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"title": "Gov. Brown Signs Bill Imposing Total Ban on Ivory Sales",
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"content": "\u003cp>In a major victory for African wildlife, Governor Jerry Brown signed AB 96 on Sunday to close a loophole in the state’s ban on importing and buying elephant ivory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is the third state to ban all sales of ivory after New York and New Jersey. The state is \u003ca href=\"http://docs.nrdc.org/wildlife/files/wil_15010601a.pdf\">one of the largest U.S. markets for \u003c/a>the product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In California it’s particularly important because of the large population of Asian immigrants,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www.ifaw.org/united-states/about-us/elephants/grace-ge-gabriel\">Grace Ge Gabriel\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ifaw.org/\">International Fund for Animal Welfare\u003c/a>’s Regional Director in Asia.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘This ban is going to stigmatize purchasing ivory, and that’s what will help change behavior.’\u003ccite> Grace Ge Gabriel, International Fund for Animal Welfare \u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Second only to Los Angeles, San Francisco sells the most ivory in California. The city’s Chinatown sells trinkets like jewelry, chopsticks, carved horns and statues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has already had an ivory ban on the books since 1977. Until now, shopkeepers were allowed to sell ivory that was imported before 1977.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many store owners have exploited this exemption, claiming their products were imported before 1977. Since it’s impossible to “date” ivory, it’s been difficult to tell which ivory is new and which was imported decades ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, before the new ban, 80 percent of ivory sold in San Francisco was likely illegal under state law, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.nrdc.org/media/2015/150107a.asp\">a National Resources Defense Council study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the legislation say banning nearly all sales will reduce demand for the product and make it easier to control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, more than 30,000 elephants are killed each year for their tusks–nearly 100 elephants a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poachers sell the lucrative ivory for thousands of dollars per pound. Increasingly, militias and criminal gangs in Sudan, Uganda the Democratic Republic of the Congo sell ivory to purchase weapons, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ifaw.org/sites/default/files/ifaw-criminal-nature-2013-low-res_0.pdf\">according to IFAW\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This ban is going to stigmatize purchasing ivory, and that’s what will help change behavior,” said Ge Gabriel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California bill, authored by Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins, D-San Diego was co-sponsored by the Oakland Zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It goes into effective July 1, 2016, with fines up to $50,000 and a year in jail for illegal sales.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In effort to protect African elephants and rhinos, law closes loophole that allowed marketing of 'antique' ivory to continue. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a major victory for African wildlife, Governor Jerry Brown signed AB 96 on Sunday to close a loophole in the state’s ban on importing and buying elephant ivory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is the third state to ban all sales of ivory after New York and New Jersey. The state is \u003ca href=\"http://docs.nrdc.org/wildlife/files/wil_15010601a.pdf\">one of the largest U.S. markets for \u003c/a>the product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In California it’s particularly important because of the large population of Asian immigrants,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www.ifaw.org/united-states/about-us/elephants/grace-ge-gabriel\">Grace Ge Gabriel\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ifaw.org/\">International Fund for Animal Welfare\u003c/a>’s Regional Director in Asia.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘This ban is going to stigmatize purchasing ivory, and that’s what will help change behavior.’\u003ccite> Grace Ge Gabriel, International Fund for Animal Welfare \u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Second only to Los Angeles, San Francisco sells the most ivory in California. The city’s Chinatown sells trinkets like jewelry, chopsticks, carved horns and statues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has already had an ivory ban on the books since 1977. Until now, shopkeepers were allowed to sell ivory that was imported before 1977.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many store owners have exploited this exemption, claiming their products were imported before 1977. Since it’s impossible to “date” ivory, it’s been difficult to tell which ivory is new and which was imported decades ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, before the new ban, 80 percent of ivory sold in San Francisco was likely illegal under state law, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.nrdc.org/media/2015/150107a.asp\">a National Resources Defense Council study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the legislation say banning nearly all sales will reduce demand for the product and make it easier to control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, more than 30,000 elephants are killed each year for their tusks–nearly 100 elephants a day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poachers sell the lucrative ivory for thousands of dollars per pound. Increasingly, militias and criminal gangs in Sudan, Uganda the Democratic Republic of the Congo sell ivory to purchase weapons, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ifaw.org/sites/default/files/ifaw-criminal-nature-2013-low-res_0.pdf\">according to IFAW\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This ban is going to stigmatize purchasing ivory, and that’s what will help change behavior,” said Ge Gabriel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California bill, authored by Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins, D-San Diego was co-sponsored by the Oakland Zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It goes into effective July 1, 2016, with fines up to $50,000 and a year in jail for illegal sales.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Could Israeli Ingenuity (and Seawater) Help California Slake Its Thirst?",
"title": "Could Israeli Ingenuity (and Seawater) Help California Slake Its Thirst?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Along a picture-postcard stretch of coast in Carlsbad near San Diego, fishermen cast their lines into an emerald seawater lagoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a few short weeks, the lagoon will also be feeding a steady supply of water into what will be the \u003ca href=\"http://carlsbaddesal.com/\" target=\"_blank\">largest operating desalination facility\u003c/a> in North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227004723&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a kayak fisherman, this is our recreational area for those of us who live here, and of course we want it to be the best project it can be,” says Mark Lambert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lambert runs the American branch of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ide-tech.com/company-profile/global-offices/ide-north-america/\" target=\"_blank\">IDE\u003c/a>, an Israeli company hired by the San Diego County Water Authority to design and operate the plant. It’s just one of hundreds designed by IDE around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Four hundred facilities globally in 40 different countries,\" says Lambert, sitting at a long conference table inside the Carlsbad offices of Poseidon Water, a firm working with IDE on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When up and running, the Carlsbad plant will pipe around 50 million gallons of water a day to households across the San Diego area. That's about 7 percent of the region's overall usage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10707292\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10707292\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A fisherman casts his line into Agua Hedionda Lagoon, just across the shore from the Carlsbad desalination plant. The facility was designed and will be operated by Israel-based IDE Americas.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A fisherman casts his line into Agua Hedionda Lagoon, just across the shore from the Carlsbad desalination plant. The facility was designed and will be operated by Israel-based IDE Americas. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That's a modest amount compared to Israel, where about 40 percent of the nation's potable water flows directly from a network of seawater desalination plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lambert says the desalination business starting booming in Israel in the late 1990s in the midst of a historic drought not unlike California's.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Israel is probably the most well known for developing the technology to the state of the art,” says Lambert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A couple of hours east in the sweltering Coachella Valley, an Israeli date farmer named \u003ca href=\"http://www.agweb.com/article/every_last_drop_a_water_conservation_qa_NAA_Ben_Potter/\" target=\"_blank\">Moshe Kirat\u003c/a> is watering date trees from a laptop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I want to stop the water for example, you see the meter running,\" says Kirat scrolling around a virtual control panel lined with columns of numbers and percentages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirat left his own farm in Israel a couple of years ago to run day-to-day operations at Kohl Ranch, a sprawling date farm east of Palm Springs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He installed a high-tech drip irrigation system that precisely monitors water flow. It's a way of farming that's alien to many Coachella Valley farmers, who still rely on more water-intensive flood irrigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Kirat says that kind of irrigation is wasteful and potentially harmful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pulls up a picture that shows a flood-irrigated field after the water has receded. Kirat points to the salty residue the water left behind -- salt that can seep into a tree’s root system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And when I saw this I was in shock. I didn’t understand,” says Kirat, his voice rising. “You come to a field and you’ll see this! You don’t think to improve something or to change something?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10707295\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10707295 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Mosche Kirat left his own farm in Israel to take a job managing the date groves at Kohl Ranch in the Coachella Valley community of Thermal, one of the few farms in the area employing drip irrigation. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moshe Kirat left his own farm in Israel to take a job managing the date groves at Kohl Ranch in the Coachella Valley community of Thermal, one of the few farms in the area employing drip irrigation. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An Israeli grower pays around $2,800 for one acre-foot of water. That's about 326,000 gallons -- enough water to flood a football field to a depth of 12 inches or supply two California households for a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers in the Coachella Valley, who get most of their water from the Colorado River under a 1947 agreement with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, pay about $30 an acre-foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While down in San Diego County, where Mauricio Tapia used to grow avocados, it’s about $1,500 for that same acre-foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven months ago, Tapia walked away from those avocado trees and took a job at Kohl Ranch assisting Kirat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This situation we have here in California today, it’s going to be more difficult to get water to irrigate (what) we have planted today,\" says Tapia referring to the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Technology like (Kirat) is applying and Israeli people are applying are going to help us,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said pretty much the same thing last year when he inked an agreement with Gov. Jerry Brown to encourage Israel and California to work together on water issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California doesn’t need to have a water problem. By coming together we can overcome this,” said Netanyahu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month Los Angeles County cemented its own water knowledge exchange program with Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other cities, like \u003ca href=\"http://www.santabarbaraca.gov/gov/depts/pw/resources/system/sources/desalination.asp\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Barbara\u003c/a> and Huntington Beach, are working on ocean desalination projects of their own with Israeli firm IBE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what’s the incentive for transitioning to a big, expensive drip irrigation system if water in some places is still so cheap? Or, wonders Richard Atwater of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.socalwater.org/news/press-releases/23-southern-california-water-committee-appoints-richard-w-atwater-as-executive-director\" target=\"_blank\">Southern California Water Committee\u003c/a>, for building a billion-dollar ocean desalination plant that can only serve a small part of California?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think there’s any water planner who thinks we’re going to take desalted seawater from down on the coast and pipe it up to downtown LA or the San Fernando Valley,\" says Atwater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would be really, really expensive. We have better solutions than that,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10707297\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10707297\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-800x593.jpg\" alt=\"Dates plucked fresh from the tree at Kohl Ranch in the Coachella Valley community of Thermal, where hundreds of acres are watered through a high-tech drip irrigation system pioneered in Israel. \" width=\"800\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-800x593.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-400x296.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-1440x1067.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-1180x875.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-960x712.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dates plucked fresh from the tree at Kohl Ranch in the Coachella Valley community of Thermal, where hundreds of acres are watered through a high-tech drip irrigation system pioneered in Israel. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Atwater points to wastewater recycling that he and other supporters believe California has yet to fully take advantage of. He's also quick to point out that Israelis don't have the love affair with lush green lawns and golf courses that we do in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the big differences between Israel and California is in the cities, and the desire to have lush green landscapes,\" says Atwater. \"Half of our water use is outdoor water use.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back at Kohl Ranch, Moshe Kirat and Mauricio Tapia are clearing weeds so they can get a better look at the flow from a drip irrigation line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weeds and the soil are bone dry. But the dates are tender to the touch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirat plucks a handful and offers them to me, saying that Israelis believe you should eat seven dates a day to insure good health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to the drip irrigation system, says Tapia, the trees drink up just what they need and nothing more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I ask Tapia what he thinks it'll take for other farmers here and in other parts of California to adopt this kind of high-tech drip irrigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More expensive water perhaps?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the key,\" says Tapia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he pauses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And more politics, more population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, he says, more drought.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Along a picture-postcard stretch of coast in Carlsbad near San Diego, fishermen cast their lines into an emerald seawater lagoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a few short weeks, the lagoon will also be feeding a steady supply of water into what will be the \u003ca href=\"http://carlsbaddesal.com/\" target=\"_blank\">largest operating desalination facility\u003c/a> in North America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/227004723&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a kayak fisherman, this is our recreational area for those of us who live here, and of course we want it to be the best project it can be,” says Mark Lambert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lambert runs the American branch of \u003ca href=\"http://www.ide-tech.com/company-profile/global-offices/ide-north-america/\" target=\"_blank\">IDE\u003c/a>, an Israeli company hired by the San Diego County Water Authority to design and operate the plant. It’s just one of hundreds designed by IDE around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Four hundred facilities globally in 40 different countries,\" says Lambert, sitting at a long conference table inside the Carlsbad offices of Poseidon Water, a firm working with IDE on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When up and running, the Carlsbad plant will pipe around 50 million gallons of water a day to households across the San Diego area. That's about 7 percent of the region's overall usage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10707292\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10707292\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A fisherman casts his line into Agua Hedionda Lagoon, just across the shore from the Carlsbad desalination plant. The facility was designed and will be operated by Israel-based IDE Americas.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-fisher-21-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A fisherman casts his line into Agua Hedionda Lagoon, just across the shore from the Carlsbad desalination plant. The facility was designed and will be operated by Israel-based IDE Americas. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That's a modest amount compared to Israel, where about 40 percent of the nation's potable water flows directly from a network of seawater desalination plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lambert says the desalination business starting booming in Israel in the late 1990s in the midst of a historic drought not unlike California's.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Israel is probably the most well known for developing the technology to the state of the art,” says Lambert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A couple of hours east in the sweltering Coachella Valley, an Israeli date farmer named \u003ca href=\"http://www.agweb.com/article/every_last_drop_a_water_conservation_qa_NAA_Ben_Potter/\" target=\"_blank\">Moshe Kirat\u003c/a> is watering date trees from a laptop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I want to stop the water for example, you see the meter running,\" says Kirat scrolling around a virtual control panel lined with columns of numbers and percentages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirat left his own farm in Israel a couple of years ago to run day-to-day operations at Kohl Ranch, a sprawling date farm east of Palm Springs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He installed a high-tech drip irrigation system that precisely monitors water flow. It's a way of farming that's alien to many Coachella Valley farmers, who still rely on more water-intensive flood irrigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Kirat says that kind of irrigation is wasteful and potentially harmful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pulls up a picture that shows a flood-irrigated field after the water has receded. Kirat points to the salty residue the water left behind -- salt that can seep into a tree’s root system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And when I saw this I was in shock. I didn’t understand,” says Kirat, his voice rising. “You come to a field and you’ll see this! You don’t think to improve something or to change something?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10707295\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10707295 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Mosche Kirat left his own farm in Israel to take a job managing the date groves at Kohl Ranch in the Coachella Valley community of Thermal, one of the few farms in the area employing drip irrigation. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/is-dro-mosche-tending-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Moshe Kirat left his own farm in Israel to take a job managing the date groves at Kohl Ranch in the Coachella Valley community of Thermal, one of the few farms in the area employing drip irrigation. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An Israeli grower pays around $2,800 for one acre-foot of water. That's about 326,000 gallons -- enough water to flood a football field to a depth of 12 inches or supply two California households for a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmers in the Coachella Valley, who get most of their water from the Colorado River under a 1947 agreement with the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, pay about $30 an acre-foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While down in San Diego County, where Mauricio Tapia used to grow avocados, it’s about $1,500 for that same acre-foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven months ago, Tapia walked away from those avocado trees and took a job at Kohl Ranch assisting Kirat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This situation we have here in California today, it’s going to be more difficult to get water to irrigate (what) we have planted today,\" says Tapia referring to the drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Technology like (Kirat) is applying and Israeli people are applying are going to help us,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said pretty much the same thing last year when he inked an agreement with Gov. Jerry Brown to encourage Israel and California to work together on water issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California doesn’t need to have a water problem. By coming together we can overcome this,” said Netanyahu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month Los Angeles County cemented its own water knowledge exchange program with Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other cities, like \u003ca href=\"http://www.santabarbaraca.gov/gov/depts/pw/resources/system/sources/desalination.asp\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Barbara\u003c/a> and Huntington Beach, are working on ocean desalination projects of their own with Israeli firm IBE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what’s the incentive for transitioning to a big, expensive drip irrigation system if water in some places is still so cheap? Or, wonders Richard Atwater of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.socalwater.org/news/press-releases/23-southern-california-water-committee-appoints-richard-w-atwater-as-executive-director\" target=\"_blank\">Southern California Water Committee\u003c/a>, for building a billion-dollar ocean desalination plant that can only serve a small part of California?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think there’s any water planner who thinks we’re going to take desalted seawater from down on the coast and pipe it up to downtown LA or the San Fernando Valley,\" says Atwater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It would be really, really expensive. We have better solutions than that,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10707297\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10707297\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-800x593.jpg\" alt=\"Dates plucked fresh from the tree at Kohl Ranch in the Coachella Valley community of Thermal, where hundreds of acres are watered through a high-tech drip irrigation system pioneered in Israel. \" width=\"800\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-800x593.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-400x296.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-1440x1067.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-1180x875.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/IS-DRO-dates-960x712.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dates plucked fresh from the tree at Kohl Ranch in the Coachella Valley community of Thermal, where hundreds of acres are watered through a high-tech drip irrigation system pioneered in Israel. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Atwater points to wastewater recycling that he and other supporters believe California has yet to fully take advantage of. He's also quick to point out that Israelis don't have the love affair with lush green lawns and golf courses that we do in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the big differences between Israel and California is in the cities, and the desire to have lush green landscapes,\" says Atwater. \"Half of our water use is outdoor water use.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back at Kohl Ranch, Moshe Kirat and Mauricio Tapia are clearing weeds so they can get a better look at the flow from a drip irrigation line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weeds and the soil are bone dry. But the dates are tender to the touch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirat plucks a handful and offers them to me, saying that Israelis believe you should eat seven dates a day to insure good health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to the drip irrigation system, says Tapia, the trees drink up just what they need and nothing more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I ask Tapia what he thinks it'll take for other farmers here and in other parts of California to adopt this kind of high-tech drip irrigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More expensive water perhaps?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the key,\" says Tapia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he pauses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And more politics, more population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, he says, more drought.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Don Edwards, Longtime South Bay Congressman and Civil Rights Champion, Dies at Age 100",
"title": "Don Edwards, Longtime South Bay Congressman and Civil Rights Champion, Dies at Age 100",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10706109\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 374px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/donedwards.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10706109\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/donedwards.jpg\" alt=\"Late Congressman Don Edwards, 1915-2015.\" width=\"374\" height=\"459\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Late Congressman Don Edwards, 1915-2015. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Don Edwards, a champion of civil rights and the environment who represented his native San Jose in Congress for more than three decades, has died at the age of 100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards' son, retired Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge Len Edwards, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-news/ci_28912287/former-rep-don-edwards-1915-2015\" target=\"_blank\">told the San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a> the former congressman died Thursday evening at his home in Carmel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He died peacefully and with a great deal of grace,\" Len Edwards said. \"He died as he lived, an elegant man.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/03/us/politics/don-edwards-congressman-who-championed-civil-rights-dies-at-100.html\" target=\"_blank\">The New York Times summarizes\u003c/a> Edwards' record as a lawmaker focused on preserving and expanding civil rights protections:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>He entered Congress in 1963, in time to vote for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. After becoming chairman of the Judiciary Committee’s subcommittee on civil and constitutional rights, he managed the Equal Rights Amendment on the House floor in 1971 and was the floor manager for all other civil rights bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective at working with Republicans, among them Hamilton Fish Jr. of New York, he was the chief House architect on civil rights bills through the 1991 law that overturned eight Supreme Court decisions narrowly interpreting the employment rights of women and minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mr. Edwards was able to work easily with Republicans on rights measures even though they rarely voted alike on anything else. He was an all-out liberal on issues from the impeachment of President Richard M. Nixon to the 1991 Persian Gulf war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He retired in 1994 with a lifetime rating of 97 percent from the liberal Americans for Democratic Action, which he headed from 1965 to 1967. In 20 of his 32 years in Congress, he had a 100 percent score.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the most important of the civil rights bills he handled was the 1982 extension of the Voting Rights Act. In response to written questions in 2012, he said, “If you can’t vote, you are not a real citizen.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Edwards was not gentle in his criticism of those in government and the courts who failed to uphold rights guaranteed by the law and the Constitution. In \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/14/opinion/should-rehnquist-be-promoted-no-he-has-advocated-segregation.html\" target=\"_blank\">a 1986 op-ed in The New York Times\u003c/a>, he argued against President Ronald Reagan's nomination of Supreme Court Justice William Rehnquist to become the tribunal's chief justice. As a Justice Department lawyer, Edwards noted, Rehnquist had proposed a constitutional amendment that would effectively legalize racial discrimination in public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Chief Justice of the United States should symbolize the nation's commitment to equal justice under law,\" Edwards wrote. \"William Rehnquist's amendment provides conclusive proof of what his record on the bench has so long suggested -- that he has never accepted the fundamental constitutional principle that no official should engage in invidious discrimination on the basis of race. He is a relic of a shameful era in our history when the law was perverted into an instrument for segregating society. He should not be confirmed to our highest judicial office.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(The Senate later \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/22/AR2007082200931.html\" target=\"_blank\">voted 65-33 to confirm Rehnquist\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards was equally dedicated to environmental causes. The San Jose Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-news/ci_28912287/former-rep-don-edwards-1915-2015\" target=\"_blank\">recounts\u003c/a> Edwards' role in securing permanent protection for a large swath of southern San Francisco Bay:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Edwards wrote the bill that President Richard Nixon signed in 1972 establishing the San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge. In setting up the first urban national wildlife refuge in the United States, the law preserved a broad expanse of South Bay wetlands, for fish, wildlife and public recreation -- blocking the type of development that had filled in large sections of San Francisco Bay in prior decades. Congress renamed the 30,000-acre refuge for Edwards in 1995, and he remained a hero to Bay Area environmentalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Back then the bay was something to use -- for sewer outfalls, garbage dumps, anything you didn't want you put in the bay,\" said Florence LaRiviere, a longtime Palo Alto environmentalist who worked with Edwards in the early 1970s to create the refuge. \"He listened to us. Without Mr. Edwards, there would be development right up to the edge of the bay. All of the wonderful wildlife would be gone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His family said the permanent protection for the South Bay shoreline was something Edwards remained proud of, long after his retirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an open area for families to enjoy and for our environment to be saved that will last forever,\" Len Edwards said. \"That to me is the most wonderful gift he could give.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>William Donlon \"Don\" Edwards was born Jan. 6, 1915, in San Jose. Here's the Times again on his early life and the beginning of his congressional career:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>He graduated in 1936 from Stanford University, where he starred on the golf team. He played into his 90s. In 1950, he won the Bing Crosby Clambake at Pebble Beach as an amateur teamed with the professional golfer Marty Furgol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After attending law school at Stanford, he passed the bar in 1939 and became an F.B.I. agent the next year. He joined the Navy in 1942 and served as an intelligence officer ashore and then as a gunnery officer on fast, armed cargo ships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After being discharged in 1945, he joined his father’s land title firm. But when he divorced his first wife, his father, who disapproved of the divorce, forced him out. So in 1951, Mr. Edwards founded the Valley Title Insurance Company with his second wife. It prospered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He became politically active in the 1950s, first as president of the California Young Republicans while Earl Warren, a moderate Republican, was governor. “But the Republicans were mostly too conservative,” he said in 2012, “and I was basically liberal. I became disillusioned and moved away from the party.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When California’s growing population led to the creation of eight new congressional districts in 1962, Mr. Edwards ran in one in San Jose. In a four-way Democratic primary, he received 35.9 percent of the vote and won by 726 votes over Mayor John Stevenson of Fremont. He won the general election easily and never had a close race again.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards married three times and outlived all his wives. His survivors include four sons.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10706109\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 374px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/donedwards.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10706109\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/donedwards.jpg\" alt=\"Late Congressman Don Edwards, 1915-2015.\" width=\"374\" height=\"459\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Late Congressman Don Edwards, 1915-2015. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Don Edwards, a champion of civil rights and the environment who represented his native San Jose in Congress for more than three decades, has died at the age of 100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards' son, retired Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge Len Edwards, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-news/ci_28912287/former-rep-don-edwards-1915-2015\" target=\"_blank\">told the San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a> the former congressman died Thursday evening at his home in Carmel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He died peacefully and with a great deal of grace,\" Len Edwards said. \"He died as he lived, an elegant man.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/03/us/politics/don-edwards-congressman-who-championed-civil-rights-dies-at-100.html\" target=\"_blank\">The New York Times summarizes\u003c/a> Edwards' record as a lawmaker focused on preserving and expanding civil rights protections:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>He entered Congress in 1963, in time to vote for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. After becoming chairman of the Judiciary Committee’s subcommittee on civil and constitutional rights, he managed the Equal Rights Amendment on the House floor in 1971 and was the floor manager for all other civil rights bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective at working with Republicans, among them Hamilton Fish Jr. of New York, he was the chief House architect on civil rights bills through the 1991 law that overturned eight Supreme Court decisions narrowly interpreting the employment rights of women and minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mr. Edwards was able to work easily with Republicans on rights measures even though they rarely voted alike on anything else. He was an all-out liberal on issues from the impeachment of President Richard M. Nixon to the 1991 Persian Gulf war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He retired in 1994 with a lifetime rating of 97 percent from the liberal Americans for Democratic Action, which he headed from 1965 to 1967. In 20 of his 32 years in Congress, he had a 100 percent score.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the most important of the civil rights bills he handled was the 1982 extension of the Voting Rights Act. In response to written questions in 2012, he said, “If you can’t vote, you are not a real citizen.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Edwards was not gentle in his criticism of those in government and the courts who failed to uphold rights guaranteed by the law and the Constitution. In \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/14/opinion/should-rehnquist-be-promoted-no-he-has-advocated-segregation.html\" target=\"_blank\">a 1986 op-ed in The New York Times\u003c/a>, he argued against President Ronald Reagan's nomination of Supreme Court Justice William Rehnquist to become the tribunal's chief justice. As a Justice Department lawyer, Edwards noted, Rehnquist had proposed a constitutional amendment that would effectively legalize racial discrimination in public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Chief Justice of the United States should symbolize the nation's commitment to equal justice under law,\" Edwards wrote. \"William Rehnquist's amendment provides conclusive proof of what his record on the bench has so long suggested -- that he has never accepted the fundamental constitutional principle that no official should engage in invidious discrimination on the basis of race. He is a relic of a shameful era in our history when the law was perverted into an instrument for segregating society. He should not be confirmed to our highest judicial office.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(The Senate later \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/08/22/AR2007082200931.html\" target=\"_blank\">voted 65-33 to confirm Rehnquist\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards was equally dedicated to environmental causes. The San Jose Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/bay-area-news/ci_28912287/former-rep-don-edwards-1915-2015\" target=\"_blank\">recounts\u003c/a> Edwards' role in securing permanent protection for a large swath of southern San Francisco Bay:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Edwards wrote the bill that President Richard Nixon signed in 1972 establishing the San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge. In setting up the first urban national wildlife refuge in the United States, the law preserved a broad expanse of South Bay wetlands, for fish, wildlife and public recreation -- blocking the type of development that had filled in large sections of San Francisco Bay in prior decades. Congress renamed the 30,000-acre refuge for Edwards in 1995, and he remained a hero to Bay Area environmentalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Back then the bay was something to use -- for sewer outfalls, garbage dumps, anything you didn't want you put in the bay,\" said Florence LaRiviere, a longtime Palo Alto environmentalist who worked with Edwards in the early 1970s to create the refuge. \"He listened to us. Without Mr. Edwards, there would be development right up to the edge of the bay. All of the wonderful wildlife would be gone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His family said the permanent protection for the South Bay shoreline was something Edwards remained proud of, long after his retirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's an open area for families to enjoy and for our environment to be saved that will last forever,\" Len Edwards said. \"That to me is the most wonderful gift he could give.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>William Donlon \"Don\" Edwards was born Jan. 6, 1915, in San Jose. Here's the Times again on his early life and the beginning of his congressional career:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>He graduated in 1936 from Stanford University, where he starred on the golf team. He played into his 90s. In 1950, he won the Bing Crosby Clambake at Pebble Beach as an amateur teamed with the professional golfer Marty Furgol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After attending law school at Stanford, he passed the bar in 1939 and became an F.B.I. agent the next year. He joined the Navy in 1942 and served as an intelligence officer ashore and then as a gunnery officer on fast, armed cargo ships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After being discharged in 1945, he joined his father’s land title firm. But when he divorced his first wife, his father, who disapproved of the divorce, forced him out. So in 1951, Mr. Edwards founded the Valley Title Insurance Company with his second wife. It prospered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He became politically active in the 1950s, first as president of the California Young Republicans while Earl Warren, a moderate Republican, was governor. “But the Republicans were mostly too conservative,” he said in 2012, “and I was basically liberal. I became disillusioned and moved away from the party.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When California’s growing population led to the creation of eight new congressional districts in 1962, Mr. Edwards ran in one in San Jose. In a four-way Democratic primary, he received 35.9 percent of the vote and won by 726 votes over Mayor John Stevenson of Fremont. He won the general election easily and never had a close race again.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards married three times and outlived all his wives. His survivors include four sons.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Large Roaches Head Into Human Homes, Thanks to Drought",
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"content": "\u003cp>Cockroaches are the houseguests that Tim Price and his wife, Diane, never wanted. Residents of Pasadena for 43 years, they thought they'd seen everything they were going to see on their property and in their house from the insect kingdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is, until they encountered what Price calls the \"king of all roaches.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We didn't know if it was a cricket or some other type of varmint,\" admits Price. \"It was brown in color. It kind of looked like it had wings. And then we discovered it was a roach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pointing to a small opening underneath his bathroom sink, he shows evidence of the intruder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"See that black mark there,\" he says. \"That's what's made by them. Those are their droppings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most unwanted of insects in anyone's home, Price had not received a visit from any ordinary cockroach. This was the American cockroach -- a squeamishly unattractive bug that can grow more than 3 inches long and turn any normal night in front of the TV into Roach Watch. And these guys don't always show up alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've caught a total of seven of them altogether,\" Price says, with a serious look on his face. \"Two, we were humanely responsible for them living. The others went to the happy bug ground in the sky.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So why now? What's happening in Price's little corner of Pasadena that sparked his first in-home roach encounter and new exterminator duties?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10703846\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10703846\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-800x859.jpg\" alt=\"An American roach caught on sticky paper at a home in Pasadena.\" width=\"800\" height=\"859\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-800x859.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-400x430.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-1440x1547.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-1180x1267.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-960x1031.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An American roach caught on sticky paper at a home in Pasadena. \u003ccite>(Blair Wells/KQED )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It has to do with the dryness,\" says Carlos Rivera, owner/operator of Ikill Pest Control in Pasadena. \"They're looking for water sources, so they're coming up in the dark and trying to find moist areas to repopulate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's right. Our history-making drought strikes again. As California's front lawns brown, dry tree limbs fall on city streets and neighbors scramble to water their yards by the light of the moon during a state-mandated Phase 2 water restriction, these cockroaches are now cruising residential streets for their next meal and a drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They could be feeding from crumbs that you drop while you're cooking dinner, from the trashcan or as simple as water leaking from a drainpipe,\" says Rivera. \"But they find a source, and they make a home in your home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivera says exterminators up and down the state are seeing the largest influx of the bigger roaches that they've seen in decades. And it's keeping them busy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All true, according to Dr. Richard Kaae, an entomologist who has been teaching at Cal Poly Pomona for more than 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In California, we have four major roaches,\" says Kaae. \"You have the German roach and the brown-banded roach. Then there's the Oriental cockroach and the American cockroach -- both which are bigger roaches and they're mainly outdoor species.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10703849\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10703849\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"Tim Price says this is the first time he's seen American roaches in his home in Pasadena.\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-400x265.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-1440x956.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-1180x783.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-960x637.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tim Price says this is the first time he's seen American roaches in his home in Pasadena. \u003ccite>(Blair Wells/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The American roach is found mostly in water pipes and sewers -- sometimes in numbers that would boggle the mind, says Kaae -- unlike the German cockroach, its smaller but more worrisome buggy brethren, which can infest restaurants, hotels or aging residences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In some of the sewers of L.A., they've opened them up and found the American roaches -- almost looked like the walls were moving,\" Kaae says with a wry smile. \"Nobody ever counted them, but you can get big numbers of them if the conditions are right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And since the conditions below ground are not right after four years of drought, up come the usually outdoorsy American roaches into the world above, and straight toward homes -- like the Prices'. It's a matter of nature and survival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Half of insects eat other insects. Half of them are predators. So with dry conditions, the plant feeders aren't going to have plants and the predators aren't going to have anything to eat,\" Kaae says. \"So it affects everything. Affects the whole ecosystem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he says not to worry too much about what he calls \"the poor, poor roaches.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Both the Oriental and the American roaches aren't home dwellers. They don't want to be inside your home,\" he says. \"You might get a stray in there, but it's not a big deal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10703853\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10703853\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-800x793.jpg\" alt=\"Reporter Tena Rubio was greeted by this not-so-little fella stuck in her car in Pasadena.\" width=\"800\" height=\"793\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-800x793.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-400x396.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-1440x1427.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-1180x1170.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-960x952.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reporter Tena Rubio was greeted by this not-so-little fella stuck in her car in Pasadena. \u003ccite>(Steve Masar/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Not a big deal for some. But Kaae admits that roaches are not on most people's list of acceptable house bugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Most people don't appreciate roaches,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exterminator Rivera agrees. And it's not just the fear factor of an ugly 3-inch insect darting across the kitchen floor. There's a potential health consideration, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the sewer systems, they're picking up disease and bacteria on their body,\" says Rivera. \"And when they come in and around your structure -- it's spreading 'em.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what to do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought once again is forcing Californians to do something they may never have had to do before, Tim Price included.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I captured them by the quickest of methods, called a tissue paper,\" Price confirms. \"And then I send them to a watery grave.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Niño, we -- and the roaches -- are ready when you are.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Cockroaches are the houseguests that Tim Price and his wife, Diane, never wanted. Residents of Pasadena for 43 years, they thought they'd seen everything they were going to see on their property and in their house from the insect kingdom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is, until they encountered what Price calls the \"king of all roaches.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We didn't know if it was a cricket or some other type of varmint,\" admits Price. \"It was brown in color. It kind of looked like it had wings. And then we discovered it was a roach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pointing to a small opening underneath his bathroom sink, he shows evidence of the intruder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"See that black mark there,\" he says. \"That's what's made by them. Those are their droppings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most unwanted of insects in anyone's home, Price had not received a visit from any ordinary cockroach. This was the American cockroach -- a squeamishly unattractive bug that can grow more than 3 inches long and turn any normal night in front of the TV into Roach Watch. And these guys don't always show up alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've caught a total of seven of them altogether,\" Price says, with a serious look on his face. \"Two, we were humanely responsible for them living. The others went to the happy bug ground in the sky.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So why now? What's happening in Price's little corner of Pasadena that sparked his first in-home roach encounter and new exterminator duties?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10703846\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10703846\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-800x859.jpg\" alt=\"An American roach caught on sticky paper at a home in Pasadena.\" width=\"800\" height=\"859\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-800x859.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-400x430.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-1440x1547.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-1180x1267.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachStickyPaper-960x1031.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An American roach caught on sticky paper at a home in Pasadena. \u003ccite>(Blair Wells/KQED )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It has to do with the dryness,\" says Carlos Rivera, owner/operator of Ikill Pest Control in Pasadena. \"They're looking for water sources, so they're coming up in the dark and trying to find moist areas to repopulate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's right. Our history-making drought strikes again. As California's front lawns brown, dry tree limbs fall on city streets and neighbors scramble to water their yards by the light of the moon during a state-mandated Phase 2 water restriction, these cockroaches are now cruising residential streets for their next meal and a drink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They could be feeding from crumbs that you drop while you're cooking dinner, from the trashcan or as simple as water leaking from a drainpipe,\" says Rivera. \"But they find a source, and they make a home in your home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivera says exterminators up and down the state are seeing the largest influx of the bigger roaches that they've seen in decades. And it's keeping them busy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All true, according to Dr. Richard Kaae, an entomologist who has been teaching at Cal Poly Pomona for more than 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In California, we have four major roaches,\" says Kaae. \"You have the German roach and the brown-banded roach. Then there's the Oriental cockroach and the American cockroach -- both which are bigger roaches and they're mainly outdoor species.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10703849\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10703849\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"Tim Price says this is the first time he's seen American roaches in his home in Pasadena.\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-800x531.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-400x265.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-1440x956.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-1180x783.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/TimPrice-960x637.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tim Price says this is the first time he's seen American roaches in his home in Pasadena. \u003ccite>(Blair Wells/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The American roach is found mostly in water pipes and sewers -- sometimes in numbers that would boggle the mind, says Kaae -- unlike the German cockroach, its smaller but more worrisome buggy brethren, which can infest restaurants, hotels or aging residences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In some of the sewers of L.A., they've opened them up and found the American roaches -- almost looked like the walls were moving,\" Kaae says with a wry smile. \"Nobody ever counted them, but you can get big numbers of them if the conditions are right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And since the conditions below ground are not right after four years of drought, up come the usually outdoorsy American roaches into the world above, and straight toward homes -- like the Prices'. It's a matter of nature and survival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Half of insects eat other insects. Half of them are predators. So with dry conditions, the plant feeders aren't going to have plants and the predators aren't going to have anything to eat,\" Kaae says. \"So it affects everything. Affects the whole ecosystem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he says not to worry too much about what he calls \"the poor, poor roaches.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Both the Oriental and the American roaches aren't home dwellers. They don't want to be inside your home,\" he says. \"You might get a stray in there, but it's not a big deal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10703853\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10703853\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-800x793.jpg\" alt=\"Reporter Tena Rubio was greeted by this not-so-little fella stuck in her car in Pasadena.\" width=\"800\" height=\"793\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-800x793.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-400x396.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-1440x1427.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-1180x1170.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-960x952.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/10/RoachCar-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reporter Tena Rubio was greeted by this not-so-little fella stuck in her car in Pasadena. \u003ccite>(Steve Masar/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Not a big deal for some. But Kaae admits that roaches are not on most people's list of acceptable house bugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Most people don't appreciate roaches,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exterminator Rivera agrees. And it's not just the fear factor of an ugly 3-inch insect darting across the kitchen floor. There's a potential health consideration, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the sewer systems, they're picking up disease and bacteria on their body,\" says Rivera. \"And when they come in and around your structure -- it's spreading 'em.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what to do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The drought once again is forcing Californians to do something they may never have had to do before, Tim Price included.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I captured them by the quickest of methods, called a tissue paper,\" Price confirms. \"And then I send them to a watery grave.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Niño, we -- and the roaches -- are ready when you are.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"headTitle": "California Climate Change Policy: What’s Coming Up | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>The Legislature may have scuttled the centerpiece of Gov. Jerry Brown’s climate change plans, but it still approved ambitious new environmental policies that will impact the economy and life of Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a long trek forward to change the very basis of our industrial economy,” Brown said last week. “And I think we’re making tremendous progress.”In coming years, the new \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_0301-0350/sb_350_bill_20150911_enrolled.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legislation\u003c/a> means California’s homes and buildings are expected to use dramatically less electricity and the \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/california-pushes-forward-on-renewable-power/\">power grid will increase its share of renewable energy\u003c/a>. Brown also hopes to achieve much of what the Legislature rejected through \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/california-climate-change-policy-overview/\">executive orders and regulations\u003c/a>. That will mean more electric cars on the road and increased use of biofuels, as part of a far-reaching effort to slash greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the legislative session that ended on Sept. 11, lawmakers halted a bill that would have mandated deep greenhouse gas emissions cuts by the year 2050. They also failed to extend the state’s carbon-limiting \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/cap-and-trade-is-california-a-leader-or-a-loner/\">cap-and-trade program\u003c/a>, which may otherwise expire in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most contentious of all was a bid to \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/can-california-cut-gasoline-use-in-half-in-15-years-probably-not/\">slash petroleum use in motor vehicles in half by 2030\u003c/a>. That idea got dropped after the oil industry launched a \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/ad-blitz-heats-up-climate-change-fight/\">vigorous advertising campaign in opposition\u003c/a>, and some Democrats in the state Assembly shied away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Landmark Measure Passed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Brown and Senate President pro Tem \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/climate-soulmates/\">Kevin de León\u003c/a> (D-Los Angeles) will bring almost unparalleled accomplishments to a major international climate-change conference in Paris this December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers passed and sent to the governor a landmark measure, carried by de León, to require electric power providers to get half of their electricity from renewable sources by 2030 (currently they are required to get 33 percent by 2020). It’s a target that’s stricter than all but a few states. Brown is expected to sign the legislation by the Oct. 11 deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The renewable energy goal means that electricity providers must invest in more wind farms and large-scale solar plants as well as new transmission infrastructure. Currently, the three major utilities in the state – Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric — each get more than 20 percent of their electricity from renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Public Utilities Commission has not yet studied how the 50 percent target might affect consumers’ electric rates. Terrie Prosper, a commission spokeswoman, said the marginal cost should be minimal “if new technologies like storage and electric vehicles can be effectively used to integrate renewable resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The renewable energy bill also calls for new and existing buildings across the state to become, collectively, twice as energy efficient by 2030. This \u003ca href=\"http://docketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/15-IEPR-05/TN205919_20150828T153953_Existing_Buildings_Energy_Efficiency_Action_Plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">means\u003c/a> that Californians can expect to get more information about their homes’ energy usage, a helpful tool for homebuyers among others. It is also likely to be easier to find and use incentives like rebates to make homes more efficient. Energy-use standards for electronic appliances may also continue to tighten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a very big goal,” said Dennis Murphy of the US Green Building Council’s California branch, who noted that the state already was far more energy-efficient than most of the nation. Churches, schools and office buildings will be affected as well as homes, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third leg of de León’s bill, known as Senate Bill 350, would have required the state to cut petroleum usage in motor vehicles in half by 2030. That portion got removed from the final bill. But Brown said last week that the California Air Resources Board, which would have taken charge of the petroleum mandate had it passed, would work toward a lower-petroleum future anyhow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing we don’t have is a formal statement in law of a 50 percent goal,” Brown said. “But the ARB is committed to that 50 percent goal, and I am committed to backing them up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the air board readopted a major rule known as the low-carbon fuel standard that requires producers of transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel to make their products 10 percent less carbon-intensive by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Executive Orders\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air board is already planning for long-term greenhouse gas emissions cuts to comply with executive orders issued by Brown and his predecessor, former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. The executive orders \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/how-hard-will-it-be-to-meet-2030-and-2050-greenhouse-gas-reduction-goals/\">require emissions reductions of 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030 and 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050\u003c/a>. These cuts will have impacts for many sectors, prompting industrial plants and even perhaps farms to cut their greenhouse gas output.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bill would have codified those goals into law, which would preserve the goal in statute no matter who succeeds Brown as governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not really set in stone. It’s an executive order,” said Ethan Elkind, a climate expert affiliated with the laws schools of the University of California, Berkeley and UCLA. He added that some groups may not follow those orders the way they would legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But assuming the air board crafts policies to comply with the executive orders, that should effectively mean a close to 50 percent cut in petroleum use, said Simon Mui of the Natural Resources Defense Council — on the order, in other words, of what de León and Brown originally outlined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, despite Brown’s fury at the oil companies, the air board may not be able to enact petroleum cuts directly, in the absence of legislative action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Resources Board “has pretty broad authority over air emissions, but I don’t think that translates into a direct ability to reduce petroleum,” said Brian Cragg, an attorney with the San Francisco firm Goodin, MacBride, Squeri & Day. “They would have to try to find some tie to air emissions…that would result in a reduction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air board spokesman Dave Clegern said in an e-mail that the agency does not comment on legislation. However, “broadly we would note that Senate Bill 350 did not expand ARB’s authority, nor was it a directive to create new regulations,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The major programs needed to meet the decarbonizing goals announced this year by the governor are already in place, Clegern said. The air board has crafted policies that include reducing the carbon content of fuels, regulating the emissions from cars and trucks, and rewarding automakers that sell electric vehicles to Californians. The board also runs the cap-and-trade program, which limits carbon across nearly the entire California economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air board operates some of its key programs under a landmark piece of legislation passed in 2006, which sought to slash California’s greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020 — a \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/will-california-meet-its-2020-greenhouse-gas-reduction-goal/\">goal that state officials expect to meet in time\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the air board, which is overseen by a panel of gubernatorial appointees, is also likely to face increased scrutiny from both businesses and lawmakers as it embarks on more ambitious policies whose costs have yet to be determined, including those that affect petroleum. New \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/asm/ab_1251-1300/ab_1288_bill_20150914_enrolled.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legislation\u003c/a>provides that the Senate and the Assembly will now each appoint one member of the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s going to be a lot more attention paid to what strategies that we have available, including, like, litigation, to be able to address [regulatory] decisions, if we don’t think they’re fair and balanced,” said Rob Lapsley, president of the California Business Roundtable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers, some of whom toyed with the idea of curbing the air board’s power during the recent session, will also take a more active role in the watching and overseeing the agency, Lapsley said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Legislature may have scuttled the centerpiece of Gov. Jerry Brown’s climate change plans, but it still approved ambitious new environmental policies that will impact the economy and life of Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a long trek forward to change the very basis of our industrial economy,” Brown said last week. “And I think we’re making tremendous progress.”In coming years, the new \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/sen/sb_0301-0350/sb_350_bill_20150911_enrolled.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legislation\u003c/a> means California’s homes and buildings are expected to use dramatically less electricity and the \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/california-pushes-forward-on-renewable-power/\">power grid will increase its share of renewable energy\u003c/a>. Brown also hopes to achieve much of what the Legislature rejected through \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/california-climate-change-policy-overview/\">executive orders and regulations\u003c/a>. That will mean more electric cars on the road and increased use of biofuels, as part of a far-reaching effort to slash greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the legislative session that ended on Sept. 11, lawmakers halted a bill that would have mandated deep greenhouse gas emissions cuts by the year 2050. They also failed to extend the state’s carbon-limiting \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/cap-and-trade-is-california-a-leader-or-a-loner/\">cap-and-trade program\u003c/a>, which may otherwise expire in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most contentious of all was a bid to \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/can-california-cut-gasoline-use-in-half-in-15-years-probably-not/\">slash petroleum use in motor vehicles in half by 2030\u003c/a>. That idea got dropped after the oil industry launched a \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/ad-blitz-heats-up-climate-change-fight/\">vigorous advertising campaign in opposition\u003c/a>, and some Democrats in the state Assembly shied away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Landmark Measure Passed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Brown and Senate President pro Tem \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/climate-soulmates/\">Kevin de León\u003c/a> (D-Los Angeles) will bring almost unparalleled accomplishments to a major international climate-change conference in Paris this December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers passed and sent to the governor a landmark measure, carried by de León, to require electric power providers to get half of their electricity from renewable sources by 2030 (currently they are required to get 33 percent by 2020). It’s a target that’s stricter than all but a few states. Brown is expected to sign the legislation by the Oct. 11 deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The renewable energy goal means that electricity providers must invest in more wind farms and large-scale solar plants as well as new transmission infrastructure. Currently, the three major utilities in the state – Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric — each get more than 20 percent of their electricity from renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Public Utilities Commission has not yet studied how the 50 percent target might affect consumers’ electric rates. Terrie Prosper, a commission spokeswoman, said the marginal cost should be minimal “if new technologies like storage and electric vehicles can be effectively used to integrate renewable resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The renewable energy bill also calls for new and existing buildings across the state to become, collectively, twice as energy efficient by 2030. This \u003ca href=\"http://docketpublic.energy.ca.gov/PublicDocuments/15-IEPR-05/TN205919_20150828T153953_Existing_Buildings_Energy_Efficiency_Action_Plan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">means\u003c/a> that Californians can expect to get more information about their homes’ energy usage, a helpful tool for homebuyers among others. It is also likely to be easier to find and use incentives like rebates to make homes more efficient. Energy-use standards for electronic appliances may also continue to tighten.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a very big goal,” said Dennis Murphy of the US Green Building Council’s California branch, who noted that the state already was far more energy-efficient than most of the nation. Churches, schools and office buildings will be affected as well as homes, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third leg of de León’s bill, known as Senate Bill 350, would have required the state to cut petroleum usage in motor vehicles in half by 2030. That portion got removed from the final bill. But Brown said last week that the California Air Resources Board, which would have taken charge of the petroleum mandate had it passed, would work toward a lower-petroleum future anyhow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing we don’t have is a formal statement in law of a 50 percent goal,” Brown said. “But the ARB is committed to that 50 percent goal, and I am committed to backing them up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the air board readopted a major rule known as the low-carbon fuel standard that requires producers of transportation fuels such as gasoline and diesel to make their products 10 percent less carbon-intensive by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Executive Orders\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air board is already planning for long-term greenhouse gas emissions cuts to comply with executive orders issued by Brown and his predecessor, former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. The executive orders \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/how-hard-will-it-be-to-meet-2030-and-2050-greenhouse-gas-reduction-goals/\">require emissions reductions of 40 percent below 1990 levels by 2030 and 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050\u003c/a>. These cuts will have impacts for many sectors, prompting industrial plants and even perhaps farms to cut their greenhouse gas output.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bill would have codified those goals into law, which would preserve the goal in statute no matter who succeeds Brown as governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not really set in stone. It’s an executive order,” said Ethan Elkind, a climate expert affiliated with the laws schools of the University of California, Berkeley and UCLA. He added that some groups may not follow those orders the way they would legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But assuming the air board crafts policies to comply with the executive orders, that should effectively mean a close to 50 percent cut in petroleum use, said Simon Mui of the Natural Resources Defense Council — on the order, in other words, of what de León and Brown originally outlined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, despite Brown’s fury at the oil companies, the air board may not be able to enact petroleum cuts directly, in the absence of legislative action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Air Resources Board “has pretty broad authority over air emissions, but I don’t think that translates into a direct ability to reduce petroleum,” said Brian Cragg, an attorney with the San Francisco firm Goodin, MacBride, Squeri & Day. “They would have to try to find some tie to air emissions…that would result in a reduction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air board spokesman Dave Clegern said in an e-mail that the agency does not comment on legislation. However, “broadly we would note that Senate Bill 350 did not expand ARB’s authority, nor was it a directive to create new regulations,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The major programs needed to meet the decarbonizing goals announced this year by the governor are already in place, Clegern said. The air board has crafted policies that include reducing the carbon content of fuels, regulating the emissions from cars and trucks, and rewarding automakers that sell electric vehicles to Californians. The board also runs the cap-and-trade program, which limits carbon across nearly the entire California economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air board operates some of its key programs under a landmark piece of legislation passed in 2006, which sought to slash California’s greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020 — a \u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/articles/will-california-meet-its-2020-greenhouse-gas-reduction-goal/\">goal that state officials expect to meet in time\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the air board, which is overseen by a panel of gubernatorial appointees, is also likely to face increased scrutiny from both businesses and lawmakers as it embarks on more ambitious policies whose costs have yet to be determined, including those that affect petroleum. New \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/15-16/bill/asm/ab_1251-1300/ab_1288_bill_20150914_enrolled.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">legislation\u003c/a>provides that the Senate and the Assembly will now each appoint one member of the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s going to be a lot more attention paid to what strategies that we have available, including, like, litigation, to be able to address [regulatory] decisions, if we don’t think they’re fair and balanced,” said Rob Lapsley, president of the California Business Roundtable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Environmental Protection Agency has \u003ca href=\"http://www2.epa.gov/pesticide-worker-safety/revisions-worker-protection-standard#when\">released\u003c/a> a final version of updated rules intended to keep farmworkers from being poisoned by pesticides. The previous \"worker protection standard\" for farms has been in effect since 1992.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rules require farms to make a host of changes. Employers will have to train workers on the risks of pesticides every year, rather than every five years. Workers will have to stay farther away from contaminated fields. Farmers will have to keep more records on exactly when and where they used specific pesticides. And no children under the age of 18 will be allowed to handle the chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's very little solid data on exactly how many workers are exposed to hazardous levels of pesticides, though the EPA estimates that 10,000 to 20,000 workers may be poisoned by pesticides each year. Many others are exposed to hazardous chemicals but experience less severe symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farmworker advocates praised the new rules. \"We've been fighting for more than 20 years from some of these improvements,\" says Virginia Ruiz, director of occupational and environmental health at \u003ca href=\"https://www.farmworkerjustice.org/\">Farmworker Justice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the new rules do not go as far as some had hoped. They do not, for instance, require routine medical monitoring of workers who specialize in applying the most dangerous pesticides. Both California and Washington require such monitoring, and these programs have identified workers who had been been exposed to pesticides and were at risk for developing more serious health problems. The EPA, however, \u003ca href=\"http://www2.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/agricultural_worker_protection_standard_revisions.pdf\">decided\u003c/a> that requiring such monitoring across the nation would cost too much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency also decided not to demand that employers and pesticide manufacturers translate their safety documents into Spanish or other languages that workers \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/07/17/203015727/how-to-better-protect-farm-workers-from-pesticides-use-spanish\">may understand\u003c/a> better than English. According to the EPA, there's little convincing evidence that such a requirement would improve safety, although the agency still \"encourages ... employers to display this information in such a way that workers and handlers can understand, including translation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and Washington already have adopted, through state regulation, many of the rules that the EPA now wants to put in place nationwide. The EPA rules will take effect about 14 months from now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rules will not apply, however, to farm owners and their immediate families. This was intended to reduce the regulatory burden on small, family-operated farms. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2015 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>The drought in California over the past four years has hit the agriculture industry hard, especially one of the smallest farm creatures: honeybees. A lack of crops for bees to pollinate has California's beekeeping industry on edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gene Brandi is one of those beekeepers. He has a colony of bees near a field of blooming alfalfa just outside the Central California town of Los Banos. He uses smoke from a canister of burning burlap to calm the bees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It evokes a natural reaction, as if there were really a fire. And smoke helps to mask the pheromones that they communicate with,\" Brandi explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brandi has worked with bees since the early '70s. He has more than 2,000 hives across the state, with around 30,000 bees in each one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm going to pull out this next frame here,\" says Brandi, showing me some of his hives. \"Looking for the queen again — there she is. She's still laying eggs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of rain and snow has reduced the amount of plants the bees feed on, which in turn limits the amount of pollen and nectar that bees collect. Normally, there are crops and wildflowers blooming here at any given time. This year in the state, there are just not enough plants and trees in bloom to keep many commercial beekeepers profitable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Brandi is managing to keep his head above water by strategically placing his bees in the few spots where there are both crops and water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A well pumps water into a canal on this farm. Thistle blooms on the banks. Nearby, cotton and alfalfa crops are growing. It's enough to keep his bees happy. But fallow farmland surrounds the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the drought years we just don't make as much honey,\" says Brandi. \"I mean, we're very thankful that we have places like this, where the bees have made some honey this summer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brandi says because of the lack of natural food for the honeybees, many beekeepers have to feed their colonies processed bee food, which is a mixture of pollen and oil. They're also feeding the bees a honey substitute made of sugar syrup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If there's not adequate feed, we need to supply it. Otherwise, they're not going to make it, they're going to die,\" Brandi says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The quality of these meal substitutes isn't as good as the real deal. They're expensive, and it's like eating fresh versus canned vegetables. Beekeepers are also supplying bees with water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tim Tucker, president of the American Beekeeping Federation, says the expense in providing food and drink to the bees is causing more beekeepers to take their bees out of California and into other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Commercial beekeepers are having difficult times keeping bees alive, and they're kind of spread out,\" Tucker says. \"They're going to Montana and they're going to North Dakota.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That raises concerns among farmers who rely on those bees to pollinate the 400-plus crops grown in California's Central Valley. It's especially important to have them here in the spring, when the region's 900,000-plus acres of almonds bloom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're scrambling, trying to figure out as many options as possible to make sure their bees stay healthy and are prepared for next year,\" says Ryan Jacobsen, CEO of the Fresno County Farm Bureau. \"That includes trying to move to newer areas and trying to plant new feed sources.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacobsen also notes that this drought is really the second punch to the beekeeping industry in the past 10 years. Each winter, as much as 40 percent of the honeybees in the West disappear due to the unexplained colony collapse disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expense of moving bees and the fear of weakening colonies are reasons why beekeepers like Gene Brandi have taken the risk of not sending their bees out of state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Bees are like cattle, in the sense that the pasture can be overcrowded. And even though we have less forage than normal, it's still more forage than other parts of the state,\" says Brandi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And just like every other farmer in the region, Brandi and his beekeeping counterparts say rain and snow are the only true answer to reviving the California beekeeping industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2015 Valley Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kvpr.org/\">http://www.kvpr.org/\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Drought+Is+Driving+Beekeepers+And+Their+Hives+From+California&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"disqusTitle": "Dozen Arrested in Protest Linking Banking Industry to Climate Change",
"title": "Dozen Arrested in Protest Linking Banking Industry to Climate Change",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Twelve people were arrested and 200 marched through the streets of San Francisco’s Financial District, in a Monday morning protest targeting the banking industry’s ties to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 9 a.m., four people locked themselves together in the lobby of Bank of the West on Bush Street, forcing police to shut the building’s main entrance for almost two hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside, demonstrators chanted “The waters are rising! No more compromising!” as they painted the intersection of Bush and Montgomery streets with the words “\u003ca href=\"https://floodthesystem.net/\" target=\"_blank\">#floodthesystem\u003c/a> Stop Climate Chaos Profiteers.” More than 100 people occupied the intersection for over an hour, waving flags and banners. When police ordered them to move to the sidewalk, seven people remained seated with locked arms, awaiting arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10700461\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10700461 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-1440x811.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-960x541.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">#floodthesystem marchers snake through San Francisco's Financial District. \u003ccite>(Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scott Parkin, with \u003ca href=\"http://floodwallstwest.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Flood Wall Street West\u003c/a>, says the French company \u003ca href=\"http://usa.bnpparibas/en/\" target=\"_blank\">BNP Paribas\u003c/a>, which owns Bank of the West, is an investor in coal, and is sponsoring \u003ca href=\"http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en\" target=\"_blank\">COP 21\u003c/a>, the latest round of U.N. climate talks to be held in Paris. He called BNP Paribas a “climate criminal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re a company significantly contributing to greenhouse gas emissions, global warming. But then also they’re \u003ca href=\"http://www.commondreams.org/news/2015/05/27/meet-corporate-villains-sponsoring-cop21-climate-talks\" target=\"_blank\">using the COP to kind of greenwash that image\u003c/a> -- as PR spin to make them look good, even though they are a climate perpetrator,” said Parkin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jess Serrante spent the morning inside Bank of the West’s lobby holding a sign that said “Capitalism = Climate Chaos.” Because she was not locked to anyone, police let her leave before arresting four protesters and a legal observer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The statement that we’re making is that current business as usual, there’s no place for it anymore,” said Serrante. “We have to create a change if we are going to stop climate chaos, and Bank of the West is contributing to that problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bank of the West did not respond to a request for comment. But one of the bank’s employees was sitting on the sidewalk in front of the building, looking distressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is my worst nightmare right now,” explained Beverly Pitzer, the bank’s Community Reinvestment Act operations officer. She said she previously “dropped out of the corporate world because of the atrocities for the climate and for social justice.” But this protest had her allegiances torn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are in dire straits with the planet, and at the same time I know that the group I work in has the community’s best interest,\" she said. \"We are here to make sure that low-income people are getting loans and getting access to grants, and so that group is doing the right thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pitzer said she was on her way to work Monday morning when she received an alert on her phone about the protest. She didn’t want to enter the building through the side door, as that would have felt like “crossing a picket line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Low-income communities are going to be the hardest hit, and they already are the hardest hit in climate change. So the work that my team is doing is going to have a direct positive impact,” said Pitzer. “I feel good about my work here, I feel good about the team I work for. So I’m in the middle holding both.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10700464\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10700464\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters locked to each other in the Bank of the West lobby\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-1440x811.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-960x541.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters are locked to each other in the Bank of the West lobby. \u003ccite>(Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The demonstration also targeted Wells Fargo and Chevron, in an attempt to link the financial and fossil fuel industries. San Francisco’s Financial District has become known as “Wall Street West” to many activists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parkin said the focus is also practical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are you gonna actually ask an oil company to stop drilling for oil? Whereas you can ask a bank to stop financing that oil company,” Parkin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grace Martinez, with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calorganize.org/\">Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment\u003c/a>, said investment in coal is affecting regular Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got unseasonal heat waves, a lot of flooding in different parts of the world,\" Martinez said. \"And a lot of what these corporations have been investing in or lobbying against in order to continue to build their profit is impacting everyday people and their environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tayla Elom acknowledged the general public may not have made the links between financial capital and dirty energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hopefully it does ignite a conversation of ‘How is Wells Fargo actually related to the climate? I don’t understand?’… If people start that conversation, that’s a huge thing. That’s bringing awareness to something that people are unaware of in the first place,” said Elom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 11 a.m., the intersection was clear. Five protesters had been arrested for trespassing, and seven more for failing to obey a traffic officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parkin says he doesn’t expect much from the U.N. talks in Paris. But there will be more demonstrations in the lead-up to U.N. climate negotiations in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s part of a bigger series, which is going after these corporations for destroying our communities,” said Martinez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are so many reasons to be out here today,” Elom said. “This is not just about stopping one form of oppression, but really looking at the global system we’ve created here in the U.S. and seeing how it’s not working, and how it’s dysfunctional and trying to find ways to communicate that dysfunction.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Twelve people were arrested and 200 marched through the streets of San Francisco’s Financial District, in a Monday morning protest targeting the banking industry’s ties to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 9 a.m., four people locked themselves together in the lobby of Bank of the West on Bush Street, forcing police to shut the building’s main entrance for almost two hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside, demonstrators chanted “The waters are rising! No more compromising!” as they painted the intersection of Bush and Montgomery streets with the words “\u003ca href=\"https://floodthesystem.net/\" target=\"_blank\">#floodthesystem\u003c/a> Stop Climate Chaos Profiteers.” More than 100 people occupied the intersection for over an hour, waving flags and banners. When police ordered them to move to the sidewalk, seven people remained seated with locked arms, awaiting arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10700461\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10700461 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-1440x811.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/marchers-960x541.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">#floodthesystem marchers snake through San Francisco's Financial District. \u003ccite>(Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scott Parkin, with \u003ca href=\"http://floodwallstwest.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Flood Wall Street West\u003c/a>, says the French company \u003ca href=\"http://usa.bnpparibas/en/\" target=\"_blank\">BNP Paribas\u003c/a>, which owns Bank of the West, is an investor in coal, and is sponsoring \u003ca href=\"http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en\" target=\"_blank\">COP 21\u003c/a>, the latest round of U.N. climate talks to be held in Paris. He called BNP Paribas a “climate criminal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re a company significantly contributing to greenhouse gas emissions, global warming. But then also they’re \u003ca href=\"http://www.commondreams.org/news/2015/05/27/meet-corporate-villains-sponsoring-cop21-climate-talks\" target=\"_blank\">using the COP to kind of greenwash that image\u003c/a> -- as PR spin to make them look good, even though they are a climate perpetrator,” said Parkin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jess Serrante spent the morning inside Bank of the West’s lobby holding a sign that said “Capitalism = Climate Chaos.” Because she was not locked to anyone, police let her leave before arresting four protesters and a legal observer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The statement that we’re making is that current business as usual, there’s no place for it anymore,” said Serrante. “We have to create a change if we are going to stop climate chaos, and Bank of the West is contributing to that problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bank of the West did not respond to a request for comment. But one of the bank’s employees was sitting on the sidewalk in front of the building, looking distressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is my worst nightmare right now,” explained Beverly Pitzer, the bank’s Community Reinvestment Act operations officer. She said she previously “dropped out of the corporate world because of the atrocities for the climate and for social justice.” But this protest had her allegiances torn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are in dire straits with the planet, and at the same time I know that the group I work in has the community’s best interest,\" she said. \"We are here to make sure that low-income people are getting loans and getting access to grants, and so that group is doing the right thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pitzer said she was on her way to work Monday morning when she received an alert on her phone about the protest. She didn’t want to enter the building through the side door, as that would have felt like “crossing a picket line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Low-income communities are going to be the hardest hit, and they already are the hardest hit in climate change. So the work that my team is doing is going to have a direct positive impact,” said Pitzer. “I feel good about my work here, I feel good about the team I work for. So I’m in the middle holding both.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10700464\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10700464\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters locked to each other in the Bank of the West lobby\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-1440x811.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/locked-down-in-lobby-960x541.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters are locked to each other in the Bank of the West lobby. \u003ccite>(Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The demonstration also targeted Wells Fargo and Chevron, in an attempt to link the financial and fossil fuel industries. San Francisco’s Financial District has become known as “Wall Street West” to many activists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parkin said the focus is also practical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are you gonna actually ask an oil company to stop drilling for oil? Whereas you can ask a bank to stop financing that oil company,” Parkin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grace Martinez, with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calorganize.org/\">Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment\u003c/a>, said investment in coal is affecting regular Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got unseasonal heat waves, a lot of flooding in different parts of the world,\" Martinez said. \"And a lot of what these corporations have been investing in or lobbying against in order to continue to build their profit is impacting everyday people and their environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tayla Elom acknowledged the general public may not have made the links between financial capital and dirty energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hopefully it does ignite a conversation of ‘How is Wells Fargo actually related to the climate? I don’t understand?’… If people start that conversation, that’s a huge thing. That’s bringing awareness to something that people are unaware of in the first place,” said Elom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 11 a.m., the intersection was clear. Five protesters had been arrested for trespassing, and seven more for failing to obey a traffic officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parkin says he doesn’t expect much from the U.N. talks in Paris. But there will be more demonstrations in the lead-up to U.N. climate negotiations in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s part of a bigger series, which is going after these corporations for destroying our communities,” said Martinez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are so many reasons to be out here today,” Elom said. “This is not just about stopping one form of oppression, but really looking at the global system we’ve created here in the U.S. and seeing how it’s not working, and how it’s dysfunctional and trying to find ways to communicate that dysfunction.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Deadly Skin Disease Threatens Endangered Kit Foxes in Bakersfield",
"title": "Deadly Skin Disease Threatens Endangered Kit Foxes in Bakersfield",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The endangered San Joaquin kit fox has an unlikely home in California’s country music capital. No, these bushy-tailed creatures don’t hang out in the honky-tonks in Bakersfield, but they do find plenty of other places to make their dens. Every golf course in town has a family of kit foxes. Industrial parks and school campuses are also popular spots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honestly, they’re all over Bakersfield,” says Alan Paradise, principal of North High School. He’s seen many a fox family peering out of dens near the school’s baseball field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/225594796\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’ll know that it’s an active den when you see bones and wrappings around the outside,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food wrappings, that is. These small nocturnal foxes will eat junk food and they’ve been known to dumpster-dive. But they also find plenty of marmots, ground squirrels and insects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paradise says he sees them everywhere. “They seem to do pretty well in Bakersfield,” he says. “They like it here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, they’ve been around for decades. As Bakersfield grew and encroached on their natural habitat, they adapted. Biologists estimate there could be as many as 400 foxes living here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10697084\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10697084\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-800x475.jpg\" alt=\"A kit fox sniffs a trap after being released. She was treated on-site with a topical insecticide for mange.\" width=\"800\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-800x475.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-400x238.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-1440x856.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-1180x701.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-960x571.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A kit fox sniffs a trap after being released. She was treated on-site with a topical insecticide for mange. \u003ccite>(Tory Westall/Endangered Species Recovery Program, CSU Stanislaus)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And since the drought, the Bakersfield kit foxes make up the most stable population of this endangered animal. The numbers are declining in wilder areas like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/prog/nlcs/Carrizo_Plain_NM.html\">Carrizo Plain National Monument\u003c/a>, where kit foxes are having trouble finding enough food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most locals take pride in the kit foxes, but sometimes there are conflicts, says California Department of Fish and Wildlife biologist Victoria Monroe. She educates people on how to coexist with a protected species that is curious and playful, but skittish around humans. Today, she’s fielding a question from a man who says his neighbor tampered with a kit fox den by shoveling dirt into the entrance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe checks the den, which is next to a driveway, and notices tiny paw prints in the sand. She says the kit fox has already started mending the hole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re notoriously intelligent,” Monroe says. “Their behavior is very plastic. And they can change their behaviors in response to human activity to exploit new environments and to really thrive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now these urban foxes are facing a problem they can’t outwit -- a deadly and highly infectious skin disease called mange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because this is such a high-density population, the disease is spreading pretty rapidly,” says Brian Cypher, associate director of the \u003ca href=\"http://esrp.csustan.edu/\">Endangered Species Recovery Program \u003c/a>at CSU Stanislaus. “It could spread throughout the entire [urban] population and potentially kill them all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because the drought has already caused a precipitous drop in the numbers of San Joaquin kit foxes out in the wild, this is especially bad news for an endangered animal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cypher says mange, which is caused by mites, has never been seen in kit foxes. It appears to affect only the foxes in Bakersfield, not in the wilder areas. “It seems like in the natural lands, the density is too low to carry the disease,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diseased foxes lose their fur and scratch so much they get wounds on their skin. Cypher says dogs can usually survive mange, but it’s fatal for kit foxes unless it’s treated. If the mange goes untreated, the kit fox will likely die within a few months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an urgent situation, so Cypher and his team are trying to tackle the problem by trapping and treating as many kit foxes as possible. So far this year, they’ve treated about 50 kit foxes for mange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10697086\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10697086 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-800x636.jpg\" alt=\"This male kit fox was hospitalized for four weeks at the California Living Museum. This photo was taken before he was released.\" width=\"800\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-800x636.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-400x318.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-1440x1145.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-1180x938.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-960x763.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This male kit fox was hospitalized four weeks at the California Living Museum. This photo was taken before he was released. \u003ccite>(Erica Kelly/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We’re not sure if we can stop it,” Cypher says. “We’re going to give it our best shot. We’re hoping that, if nothing else, we can protect pockets of foxes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cypher and biologist Tory Westall set traps several nights a week and check them early in the mornings. They treat the foxes with a topical insecticide and then release them. If the fox is really sick, they’ll take it to a wildlife rehabilitation facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On this warm summer morning, Cypher and his team are checking traps in southeast Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing here,” says Westall. The traps at an elementary school are empty. The team then heads to a nearby industrial site. But again, no luck. They’re hoping to find one fox in particular -- a very sick one they've seen in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s probably around here, and for whatever reason, it doesn’t want to go into the traps,” says Westall. “We’ve put in a lot of nights here, and it usually only takes one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve set up cameras to survey any sick animals in the area. They use cat food as bait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We also use a commercial lure called canine call,” Cypher says. “And it’s got all sorts of nasty stuff in it. Skunk glands, I’m not sure what all else. But the foxes just can’t resist it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most mornings, the team has no trouble catching sick foxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cypher says humans don’t need to worry about getting mange. Mites don’t like humans. And as long as dog owners take care of their pets by treating them for ticks and fleas, the dogs should be fine, too, Cypher says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Cypher and his team are waiting for funding to try a new plan typically reserved for dogs: putting collars on the foxes that will kill the mites. And if that doesn’t work, they may try applying insecticides directly to the dens -- anything to protect these endangered San Joaquin kit foxes that have made a home in Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Mange, which is caused by mites, has never before been seen in these bushy-tailed creatures.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The endangered San Joaquin kit fox has an unlikely home in California’s country music capital. No, these bushy-tailed creatures don’t hang out in the honky-tonks in Bakersfield, but they do find plenty of other places to make their dens. Every golf course in town has a family of kit foxes. Industrial parks and school campuses are also popular spots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honestly, they’re all over Bakersfield,” says Alan Paradise, principal of North High School. He’s seen many a fox family peering out of dens near the school’s baseball field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/225594796&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/225594796'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’ll know that it’s an active den when you see bones and wrappings around the outside,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food wrappings, that is. These small nocturnal foxes will eat junk food and they’ve been known to dumpster-dive. But they also find plenty of marmots, ground squirrels and insects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paradise says he sees them everywhere. “They seem to do pretty well in Bakersfield,” he says. “They like it here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, they’ve been around for decades. As Bakersfield grew and encroached on their natural habitat, they adapted. Biologists estimate there could be as many as 400 foxes living here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10697084\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10697084\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-800x475.jpg\" alt=\"A kit fox sniffs a trap after being released. She was treated on-site with a topical insecticide for mange.\" width=\"800\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-800x475.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-400x238.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-1440x856.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-1180x701.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/FemaleKit-960x571.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A kit fox sniffs a trap after being released. She was treated on-site with a topical insecticide for mange. \u003ccite>(Tory Westall/Endangered Species Recovery Program, CSU Stanislaus)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And since the drought, the Bakersfield kit foxes make up the most stable population of this endangered animal. The numbers are declining in wilder areas like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.blm.gov/ca/st/en/prog/nlcs/Carrizo_Plain_NM.html\">Carrizo Plain National Monument\u003c/a>, where kit foxes are having trouble finding enough food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most locals take pride in the kit foxes, but sometimes there are conflicts, says California Department of Fish and Wildlife biologist Victoria Monroe. She educates people on how to coexist with a protected species that is curious and playful, but skittish around humans. Today, she’s fielding a question from a man who says his neighbor tampered with a kit fox den by shoveling dirt into the entrance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monroe checks the den, which is next to a driveway, and notices tiny paw prints in the sand. She says the kit fox has already started mending the hole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re notoriously intelligent,” Monroe says. “Their behavior is very plastic. And they can change their behaviors in response to human activity to exploit new environments and to really thrive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now these urban foxes are facing a problem they can’t outwit -- a deadly and highly infectious skin disease called mange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because this is such a high-density population, the disease is spreading pretty rapidly,” says Brian Cypher, associate director of the \u003ca href=\"http://esrp.csustan.edu/\">Endangered Species Recovery Program \u003c/a>at CSU Stanislaus. “It could spread throughout the entire [urban] population and potentially kill them all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because the drought has already caused a precipitous drop in the numbers of San Joaquin kit foxes out in the wild, this is especially bad news for an endangered animal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cypher says mange, which is caused by mites, has never been seen in kit foxes. It appears to affect only the foxes in Bakersfield, not in the wilder areas. “It seems like in the natural lands, the density is too low to carry the disease,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diseased foxes lose their fur and scratch so much they get wounds on their skin. Cypher says dogs can usually survive mange, but it’s fatal for kit foxes unless it’s treated. If the mange goes untreated, the kit fox will likely die within a few months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an urgent situation, so Cypher and his team are trying to tackle the problem by trapping and treating as many kit foxes as possible. So far this year, they’ve treated about 50 kit foxes for mange.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10697086\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10697086 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-800x636.jpg\" alt=\"This male kit fox was hospitalized for four weeks at the California Living Museum. This photo was taken before he was released.\" width=\"800\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-800x636.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-400x318.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-1440x1145.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-1180x938.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/09/MakeKitFox-960x763.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This male kit fox was hospitalized four weeks at the California Living Museum. This photo was taken before he was released. \u003ccite>(Erica Kelly/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We’re not sure if we can stop it,” Cypher says. “We’re going to give it our best shot. We’re hoping that, if nothing else, we can protect pockets of foxes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cypher and biologist Tory Westall set traps several nights a week and check them early in the mornings. They treat the foxes with a topical insecticide and then release them. If the fox is really sick, they’ll take it to a wildlife rehabilitation facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On this warm summer morning, Cypher and his team are checking traps in southeast Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing here,” says Westall. The traps at an elementary school are empty. The team then heads to a nearby industrial site. But again, no luck. They’re hoping to find one fox in particular -- a very sick one they've seen in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s probably around here, and for whatever reason, it doesn’t want to go into the traps,” says Westall. “We’ve put in a lot of nights here, and it usually only takes one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve set up cameras to survey any sick animals in the area. They use cat food as bait.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We also use a commercial lure called canine call,” Cypher says. “And it’s got all sorts of nasty stuff in it. Skunk glands, I’m not sure what all else. But the foxes just can’t resist it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most mornings, the team has no trouble catching sick foxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cypher says humans don’t need to worry about getting mange. Mites don’t like humans. And as long as dog owners take care of their pets by treating them for ticks and fleas, the dogs should be fine, too, Cypher says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Cypher and his team are waiting for funding to try a new plan typically reserved for dogs: putting collars on the foxes that will kill the mites. And if that doesn’t work, they may try applying insecticides directly to the dens -- anything to protect these endangered San Joaquin kit foxes that have made a home in Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "FEMA Arrives in Calaveras County After Butte Fire Federal Disaster Declaration",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1221\" target=\"_blank\">Butte Fire\u003c/a> that burned more than 70,000 acres of Calaveras and Amador counties, an area more than twice the size of San Francisco, has joined the Valley Fire as a federally recognized disaster area, and Friday federal officials were at the scene east of Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials from the Federal Emergency Management Administration Agency joined the California Office of Emergency Services, Cal Fire, and the Red Cross and outlined services available to people who lost their homes or were otherwise impacted by the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tim Scranton, the federal coordinating officer acting as liaison between FEMA and local emergency services, said the main goal of his agency is to get displaced residents out of tents and into more permanent places. They're also offering legal services, crisis counseling, and setting up field offices throughout the county as residents return home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ijBiQfIli4pQllL86mvhNMMq3ZFTT2cQ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that it's going to be a long-term recovery for those survivors that have been affected,\" Scranton said. \"We want to be able to partner with you to help you with that long-term strategy because this is not going to be quick.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze is now 93 percent contained, but the devastation left behind is huge: two deaths, at least 475 houses and 343 other building destroyed, and dozens more damaged. Scranton stressed that people who feel they need it should seek crisis counseling available through the state and federal partnership. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the things that we need to remember with these types of devastating events is when your home burns up all of your memories are gone,\" he said. \"Your pictures and you videos of your kids, all of that is no longer in existence. So we want to be there to help you through these difficult times.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Obama added Calaveras County Thursday to a Lake County Federal Disaster Declaration originally issued Sept. 22 for the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/19/hope-amid-devastation-residents-displaced-by-valley-fire-return-to-middletown\" target=\"_blank\">Valley Fire\u003c/a> burning 150 miles to the west. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scranton also urged people to \u003ca href=\"http://www.disasterassistance.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">apply for monetary aid\u003c/a> through FEMA along with their insurance, though the maximum amount offered, even to those who are permanently displaced, is set at $32,900.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Butte Fire has been burning since September 9, and fire officials estimate it will be completely contained by October 1.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/incidents/incidents_details_info?incident_id=1221\" target=\"_blank\">Butte Fire\u003c/a> that burned more than 70,000 acres of Calaveras and Amador counties, an area more than twice the size of San Francisco, has joined the Valley Fire as a federally recognized disaster area, and Friday federal officials were at the scene east of Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials from the Federal Emergency Management Administration Agency joined the California Office of Emergency Services, Cal Fire, and the Red Cross and outlined services available to people who lost their homes or were otherwise impacted by the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tim Scranton, the federal coordinating officer acting as liaison between FEMA and local emergency services, said the main goal of his agency is to get displaced residents out of tents and into more permanent places. They're also offering legal services, crisis counseling, and setting up field offices throughout the county as residents return home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that it's going to be a long-term recovery for those survivors that have been affected,\" Scranton said. \"We want to be able to partner with you to help you with that long-term strategy because this is not going to be quick.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze is now 93 percent contained, but the devastation left behind is huge: two deaths, at least 475 houses and 343 other building destroyed, and dozens more damaged. Scranton stressed that people who feel they need it should seek crisis counseling available through the state and federal partnership. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the things that we need to remember with these types of devastating events is when your home burns up all of your memories are gone,\" he said. \"Your pictures and you videos of your kids, all of that is no longer in existence. So we want to be there to help you through these difficult times.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Obama added Calaveras County Thursday to a Lake County Federal Disaster Declaration originally issued Sept. 22 for the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/19/hope-amid-devastation-residents-displaced-by-valley-fire-return-to-middletown\" target=\"_blank\">Valley Fire\u003c/a> burning 150 miles to the west. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scranton also urged people to \u003ca href=\"http://www.disasterassistance.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">apply for monetary aid\u003c/a> through FEMA along with their insurance, though the maximum amount offered, even to those who are permanently displaced, is set at $32,900.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Butte Fire has been burning since September 9, and fire officials estimate it will be completely contained by October 1.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Where, When and How to See the Supermoon Lunar Eclipse in the San Francisco Bay Area",
"headTitle": "Where, When and How to See the Supermoon Lunar Eclipse in the San Francisco Bay Area | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update\u003c/strong>: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/09/28/the-best-supermoon-eclipse-videos/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>See the best supermoon eclipse videos here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"what\">\u003c/a>You’ve been waiting for this since 1982.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, not the re-release of “Rocky III.” We’re talking about the last time a particular astronomical two-fer occurred: a simultaneous supermoon and lunar eclipse. On Sunday night, that concurrence will take place again, for the last time until 2033.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s happening? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#what\">What’s happening\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#when\">When to see it\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#where\">Where to see it\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#how\">How to see it\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#see\">What you will see\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#local\">Local events\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#online\">Where to watch online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Both a full moon and lunar eclipse occur when the Earth is between the moon and the sun. In the case of the lunar eclipse, there’s the additional factor that the moon, Earth and sun are precisely lined up, so that the moon passes through the Earth’s shadow. A lunar eclipse always occurs during a full moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lunar perigee means the moon’s orbit will take it as close to the Earth during this \u003ca href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/20053/lunar-month/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lunar month\u003c/a> as it’s going to get (we hope) — a mere 222,000 miles away. When a full moon coincides with lunar perigee, it’s called a supermoon, because the moon should appear slightly larger than average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or maybe not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"when\">\u003c/a>“Supermoon is not an astronomical term, but was invented by the media to make things more exciting sounding,” says Andrew Fraknoi, chair of the astronomy department at Foothill College in Los Altos Hills, and one of our go-to guys on things astronomical. “The average person can’t really tell the difference between a supermoon and an ordinary moon, so it’s not quite as super a phenomenon as the term makes it sound.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All right, sir. But throw in that eclipse — now you’re talking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When can you see it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"where\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fraknoi recommends that you start watching when the moon rises, around 7 p.m. Pacific Time. The total eclipse starts at 7:11 p.m. and ends at 8:23 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"where\">\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>Where is the best location to see it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look to the east! The moon will appear low on the eastern horizon as it rises. Which could be a problem for some would-be observers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of us don’t have a view of the eastern horizon — a building or a hill might be in the way,” Fraknoi notes. But by the time the eclipse ends, he says, the moon will have risen considerably in the sky, and it will be be easier to glimpse. If you want to see the entire eclipse, though, you should get to higher ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"how\">\u003c/a>Fraknoi also recommends checking the weather in advance, so you can get to a spot without clouds or fog should those be in the forecast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re in San Francisco, especially, the further east, south or north you go, the more likely you are to hit clear skies, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How can you see it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"see\">\u003c/a>Your own peepers will do the trick — you don’t need a telescope or binoculars. Unless you’re a werewolf, there’s no danger in looking at the moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What will you see?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Earth’s shadow is cast on the moon, it will slowly darken, until the moon is completely covered: a total eclipse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"local\">\u003c/a>“The full moon doesn’t go completely dark,” says Fraknoi. “It will become a little bit reddish. That’s because the earth has an atmosphere and the atmosphere acts a bit like a lens, and so the red colors, particularly from the sunlight, will be bent inward toward the moon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where can I go to watch this with other people, in case the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/01/living/blood-moon-biblical-prophecy-feat/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">world is coming to an end\u003c/a>?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as we know, the world is not coming to an end — at least this Sept. 27. The dinosaurs notwithstanding, an association between astronomical phenomena and ill-fated earthly events has yet to be proven. (Though the simultaneous super moon-lunar eclipse year of 1928 did see the election of Herbert Hoover.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, you can still have some communal fun at the following:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://14884.blackbaudhosting.com/14884/tickets?tab=2&txobjid=0f14d907-2734-4a8b-a372-f627ce5f3e17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chabot Space & Science Center\u003c/a> – 7 to 9:30 pm; $10. Children two and under free. After 7 p.m. tickets available at the door only.\u003cbr>\n10000 Skyline Blvd, Oakland, CA 94619\u003cbr>\n(510) 336-7300\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Chabot Space & Science Center’s observatory deck will host a view to a rare and beautiful astronomical event, a Total Lunar Eclipse. Enjoy the spectacle in good company as the fully eclipsed Moon rises above the tree line of the East Bay Hills.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.collegeofsanmateo.edu/calendar/events/index.php?com=detail&eID=15595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">College of San Mateo\u003c/a>, 6:30-9:30 pm, Free\u003cbr>\nCollege Center Terrace and Building 36 Observatory\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In addition to the telescopes in our rooftop observatory, a telescope will be set up on theCollege Center Terrace from 6:30~7:30 pm, and will be staffed by our astronomy faculty, for viewing and photographing the moon as it rises above the horizon. Also, courtesy of the CSM Astronomy Department, astronomy student volunteers will have binoculars available to view the supermoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dress warmly and remember that this event is weather dependent. So, before coming to the campus, check our website for any changes in the venue due to weather conditions.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"online\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfaa-astronomy.org/total-lunar-eclipse-viewing-party-on-september-27/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Amateur Astronomers\u003c/a>, 6 to 9 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pier+15/@37.8015286,-122.397422,17z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x8085805ec2002869:0x40df3504d4f6cf20!4m2!3m1!1s0x8085805f2089dcb1:0xa7b58658c772d7c6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pier 15, San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Join the SFAA for a public viewing party on Sunday evening September 27th of the Harvest Moon Lunar Eclipse. We will gather at Pier 15 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco with a spectacular view of the San Francisco Bay and the magical sight of the Harvest Moon rising in the east in total eclipse. Plan to arrive between 6:00 and 7:00 pm. Subject to cancellation if there is cloudy or inclement weather.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What if I can’t get out or just prefer to experience the majesty of this event the way I do everything – on the Web?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fear not. You can watch online:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://live.slooh.com/stadium/live/mega-harvest-moon-eclipse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Slooh.com webcast\u003c/a> – begins 5 p.m., Sunday, Sept. 27\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://livestream.com/GriffithObservatoryTV\">Griffith Observatory live stream\u003c/a> – begins 6:30 p.m., Sunday, Sept. 27\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The University of Arizona’s Mt. Lemmon SkyCenter will also be \u003ca href=\"http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/css/eclipse/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">posting images\u003c/a> as they come in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a nice infographic of Sunday’s event from Space.com:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.space.com/11161-supermoon-full-moon-science-infographic.html\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://i.space.com/images/i/000/008/682/i02/supermoon-lunar-perigee-huge-150914b-02.jpg?1442258161\" alt=\"Learn what makes a big full moon a true 'supermoon' in this SPACE.com infographic.\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update\u003c/strong>: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/09/28/the-best-supermoon-eclipse-videos/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>See the best supermoon eclipse videos here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca name=\"what\">\u003c/a>You’ve been waiting for this since 1982.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No, not the re-release of “Rocky III.” We’re talking about the last time a particular astronomical two-fer occurred: a simultaneous supermoon and lunar eclipse. On Sunday night, that concurrence will take place again, for the last time until 2033.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s happening? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#what\">What’s happening\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#when\">When to see it\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#where\">Where to see it\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#how\">How to see it\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#see\">What you will see\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#local\">Local events\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#online\">Where to watch online\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Both a full moon and lunar eclipse occur when the Earth is between the moon and the sun. In the case of the lunar eclipse, there’s the additional factor that the moon, Earth and sun are precisely lined up, so that the moon passes through the Earth’s shadow. A lunar eclipse always occurs during a full moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lunar perigee means the moon’s orbit will take it as close to the Earth during this \u003ca href=\"http://www.universetoday.com/20053/lunar-month/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lunar month\u003c/a> as it’s going to get (we hope) — a mere 222,000 miles away. When a full moon coincides with lunar perigee, it’s called a supermoon, because the moon should appear slightly larger than average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or maybe not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"when\">\u003c/a>“Supermoon is not an astronomical term, but was invented by the media to make things more exciting sounding,” says Andrew Fraknoi, chair of the astronomy department at Foothill College in Los Altos Hills, and one of our go-to guys on things astronomical. “The average person can’t really tell the difference between a supermoon and an ordinary moon, so it’s not quite as super a phenomenon as the term makes it sound.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All right, sir. But throw in that eclipse — now you’re talking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When can you see it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"where\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fraknoi recommends that you start watching when the moon rises, around 7 p.m. Pacific Time. The total eclipse starts at 7:11 p.m. and ends at 8:23 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"where\">\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>Where is the best location to see it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look to the east! The moon will appear low on the eastern horizon as it rises. Which could be a problem for some would-be observers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of us don’t have a view of the eastern horizon — a building or a hill might be in the way,” Fraknoi notes. But by the time the eclipse ends, he says, the moon will have risen considerably in the sky, and it will be be easier to glimpse. If you want to see the entire eclipse, though, you should get to higher ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"how\">\u003c/a>Fraknoi also recommends checking the weather in advance, so you can get to a spot without clouds or fog should those be in the forecast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re in San Francisco, especially, the further east, south or north you go, the more likely you are to hit clear skies, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How can you see it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"see\">\u003c/a>Your own peepers will do the trick — you don’t need a telescope or binoculars. Unless you’re a werewolf, there’s no danger in looking at the moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What will you see?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Earth’s shadow is cast on the moon, it will slowly darken, until the moon is completely covered: a total eclipse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"local\">\u003c/a>“The full moon doesn’t go completely dark,” says Fraknoi. “It will become a little bit reddish. That’s because the earth has an atmosphere and the atmosphere acts a bit like a lens, and so the red colors, particularly from the sunlight, will be bent inward toward the moon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Where can I go to watch this with other people, in case the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/01/living/blood-moon-biblical-prophecy-feat/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">world is coming to an end\u003c/a>?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as we know, the world is not coming to an end — at least this Sept. 27. The dinosaurs notwithstanding, an association between astronomical phenomena and ill-fated earthly events has yet to be proven. (Though the simultaneous super moon-lunar eclipse year of 1928 did see the election of Herbert Hoover.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, you can still have some communal fun at the following:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://14884.blackbaudhosting.com/14884/tickets?tab=2&txobjid=0f14d907-2734-4a8b-a372-f627ce5f3e17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chabot Space & Science Center\u003c/a> – 7 to 9:30 pm; $10. Children two and under free. After 7 p.m. tickets available at the door only.\u003cbr>\n10000 Skyline Blvd, Oakland, CA 94619\u003cbr>\n(510) 336-7300\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Chabot Space & Science Center’s observatory deck will host a view to a rare and beautiful astronomical event, a Total Lunar Eclipse. Enjoy the spectacle in good company as the fully eclipsed Moon rises above the tree line of the East Bay Hills.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.collegeofsanmateo.edu/calendar/events/index.php?com=detail&eID=15595\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">College of San Mateo\u003c/a>, 6:30-9:30 pm, Free\u003cbr>\nCollege Center Terrace and Building 36 Observatory\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In addition to the telescopes in our rooftop observatory, a telescope will be set up on theCollege Center Terrace from 6:30~7:30 pm, and will be staffed by our astronomy faculty, for viewing and photographing the moon as it rises above the horizon. Also, courtesy of the CSM Astronomy Department, astronomy student volunteers will have binoculars available to view the supermoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dress warmly and remember that this event is weather dependent. So, before coming to the campus, check our website for any changes in the venue due to weather conditions.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca name=\"online\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfaa-astronomy.org/total-lunar-eclipse-viewing-party-on-september-27/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Amateur Astronomers\u003c/a>, 6 to 9 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pier+15/@37.8015286,-122.397422,17z/data=!3m2!4b1!5s0x8085805ec2002869:0x40df3504d4f6cf20!4m2!3m1!1s0x8085805f2089dcb1:0xa7b58658c772d7c6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pier 15, San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Join the SFAA for a public viewing party on Sunday evening September 27th of the Harvest Moon Lunar Eclipse. We will gather at Pier 15 along the Embarcadero in San Francisco with a spectacular view of the San Francisco Bay and the magical sight of the Harvest Moon rising in the east in total eclipse. Plan to arrive between 6:00 and 7:00 pm. Subject to cancellation if there is cloudy or inclement weather.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What if I can’t get out or just prefer to experience the majesty of this event the way I do everything – on the Web?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fear not. You can watch online:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://live.slooh.com/stadium/live/mega-harvest-moon-eclipse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Slooh.com webcast\u003c/a> – begins 5 p.m., Sunday, Sept. 27\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://livestream.com/GriffithObservatoryTV\">Griffith Observatory live stream\u003c/a> – begins 6:30 p.m., Sunday, Sept. 27\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The University of Arizona’s Mt. Lemmon SkyCenter will also be \u003ca href=\"http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/css/eclipse/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">posting images\u003c/a> as they come in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a nice infographic of Sunday’s event from Space.com:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.space.com/11161-supermoon-full-moon-science-infographic.html\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://i.space.com/images/i/000/008/682/i02/supermoon-lunar-perigee-huge-150914b-02.jpg?1442258161\" alt=\"Learn what makes a big full moon a true 'supermoon' in this SPACE.com infographic.\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It's September, and just about time for the chrysanthemums we've been nursing through the summer with buckets of dishwater to enjoy their autumn moment. Looking at the hundreds or thousands of unfolding buds on a recent morning in Berkeley, I noticed a familiar garden visitor: \u003ca href=\"http://ucanr.edu/sites/CalSnailsandSlugs/Californias_Pest_Snails_and_Slugs/Brown_Garden_Snail/\">Cornu aspersum\u003c/a>, also known as the brown snail, garden snail, brown garden snail, European garden snail, or European brown garden snail (in French, its common name is apparently petit-gris, or little gray). Some of the snails were young, smaller than the just-opening buds they're presumably feeding on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of California's Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources \u003ca href=\"http://ucanr.edu/sites/CalSnailsandSlugs/Californias_Pest_Snails_and_Slugs/\">reports\u003c/a> there are about 280 species of snails and slugs here in the Golden State, of which 242 are believed to be natives. Cornu aspersum (formerly Helix aspersa) is one of the many non-native species, including eucalyptus, striped bass and Homo sapiens, that make California what it is today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>C. aspersum is native to the western Mediterranean, probably \u003ca href=\"http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/18\">originating in North Africa\u003c/a> and migrating millions of years ago into Europe. Thanks to much more recent human genius and/or carelessness, the snail is reportedly now at home on every continent except that very cold one well to the south of us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How did this land mollusk come to California? I remember hearing when I had newly introduced myself into this bioregion that they were the same species as one served to gastrophiles as escargot. In fact, I was told that Bay Area locals had been known to capture snails, feed them cornmeal to cleanse their digestive systems of whatever vile material they might have been eating, then consume them. I can't say I've ever met someone who claims to have done this themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The April 27, 1900, number of the journal Science includes an article titled \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.jstor.org/stable/1625809?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents\">Exotic Mollusca in California\u003c/a>,\" by Robert Edwards Carter Stearns of Los Angeles. Stearns related a very specific genesis story for the European snails in California:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"This species was intentionally introduced or 'planted' in Calfornia over 40 years ago by Mr. A. Delmas, of San José, Santa Clara county, who brought the stock from France and turned it out among the vineyards on the west bank of the Guadalupe, a small river that flows northerly through Santa Clara Valley and empties into the southerly end of San Francisco bay near Alviso. The soil where the snails were placed is a rich sandy loam and the place well shaded. When the summer heats reach the maximum, the \u003ci>Helices\u003c/i> descend into the ground several feet, hiding in the cracks that form, as the ground dries, and the gopher-holes also furnish cool retreats and protection. The region above named is one of exceeding fertility. It was settled by a few French families. The introduction of \u003ci>H. aspersa\u003c/i> by Mr. Delmas was made for edible purposes, or in common parlance 'with an eye to the pot.' Mrs. Bush, of the Normal School in San José, informs me that the snails have thriven, and have extended their territory from the starting point on the west bank of the stream to the easterly side, and have multiplied to such an extent, that in some instances they are troublesome in the gardens.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Stearns also reported Delmas had planted the snails in San Francisco, where they did not do well at first, and Los Angeles, where they apparently thrived. By 1900, it had taken hold in other locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A. Delmas,\" it turns out, was Antoine Delmas, a French émigré who had arrived in California in 1849. He established a nursery and vineyards in the Santa Clara Valley and is credited in \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520213517\">A Companion to California Wine\u003c/a>\" with being the first to import French wine-grape vines, including merlot and cabernet, into the state. Another claim for Delmas: that he \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/26/garden/wine-talk-538886.html\">brought an obscure varietal\u003c/a> to California that became known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.wineinstitute.org/resources/winefactsheets/article99\">zinfandel.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between the grapes, the wine and the snails, that's a big mark for one man to have made on this place.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
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