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"content": "\u003cp>There are a lot of ways to be really into Disney as an adult. You can go on a Disney \u003ca href=\"https://disneycruise.disney.go.com/\">cruise\u003c/a>, attend the three-day Disney \u003ca href=\"https://d23.com/d23-expo/about-the-expo/\">convention\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/qvdbvp/fairytale-wedding-why-so-many-people-get-married-at-disney\">get married\u003c/a> at one of the parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, in 2013, a whole new vein of fandom sprouted: Disneyland social clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like an oddly wholesome motorcycle gang, members wear denim vests festooned with Disney trading pins on the front. On the back are patches bearing the image of their club's totem character. Many members own annual passes and visit Disneyland frequently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members have tattoos of Walt Disney himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/BaPRt3jB34x/?utm_source=ig_embed\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each club has its own bent: Some are named after movie characters, while others focus on features of the parks themselves. But the denim vests are a mainstay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We wanted something we could be comfortable in, that we could wear on hot days, and that was bold and spoke to our acceptance of our semi-outsider stance within the Disney fandom,\" Nathan Rice, the founder of a club called Walt's Misfits, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocweekly.com/the-very-merry-un-gangs-of-disneyland-6429567/\">told\u003c/a> the \u003cem>OC Weekly\u003c/em> in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The first few clubs were made up of similar tattooed weirdos, and I think the whole 'The Warriors' outlaw thing had an edge that we wanted to convey, even if that edge was ultimately tongue-in-cheek, it being Disneyland and all.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/Bej8gvvnyOS/?utm_source=ig_embed\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being heavily tattooed and having somewhat of an 'alternative' image compared to the average Disney-goer, it was hard for us to mesh with the families you usually see at the park,\" Michael Stout, co-founder of the Main Street Elite, told the \u003cem>Weekly\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So we decided we'll make our own Disney family, seeking out the rest of the Disney fanatics who were left with no one to go to the park with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you can see in \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/disneysocialclubs/\">thousands of photos\u003c/a> on Instagram, the groups generally look pretty friendly. Members tell stories of helping newcomers or keeping an eye out for park rule breakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/BdrtOpSgCrw/?utm_source=ig_embed\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to a lawsuit filed in September in Orange County civil court and updated last week, one of the clubs used tactics more associated with the Mafia than with the Happiest Place on Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs are John and Leslee Sarno, a Sacramento couple. The court filing explains that John Sarno was the president of the Main Street Fire Station 55 Social Club \"and also bore the title of 'Battalion Chief' in the fictional fire station.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the summer of 2016, according to the complaint, Fire Station 55 SC organized a fundraiser for the families of firefighters who died in the Sept. 11 attacks. Some 340 participants walked 2 miles around Disneyland, and the profits were donated to a charity. Disney gave permission and provided security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was in the weeks leading up to the fundraiser that defendant Jakob Fite and four other members of a social club called the White Rabbits approached John Sarno on Disney property and demanded that he pay them $500 in \"protection money\" for the event, according to the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarno refused to pay, and he says Fite threatened to ruin him — and that the Sarnos would never be able to visit the park again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/BeQqgmZHw0J/?utm_source=ig_embed\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that, according to the lawsuit, Fite and other members of the White Rabbits began a targeted campaign against the Sarnos on message boards and podcasts, calling them scammers and con artists. They say that White Rabbits printed T-shirts with John Sarno's name and likeness on it warning that he was dangerous and made false reports to law enforcement and news outlets claiming the Sarnos had committed fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sarnos say they eventually had to disband the Fire Station 55 SC and that Disneyland refused to let them hold another charity walk. They've been ostracized, they say, living in fear of physical assault. They have not felt it safe to return to Disneyland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fite rejects the allegations, the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-disneyland-social-clubs-20180209-story.html\">reports\u003c/a>, \"saying Sarno filed the suit to fire back at Fite for raising questions about Sarno's character among other Disneyland social clubs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Times \u003c/em>adds: \"Fite cohosts a podcast that discusses Disney's subculture and said he used that forum to raise questions about Sarno's character and suggest that Sarno has been misleading club members about his background to raise money for charitable causes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sarnos declined to comment on the lawsuit, according to the newspaper, and their attorney said the couple \"have no desire to further publicize their circumstances or to take any action that could be construed as their own re-publication of the false and defamatory statements that have been circulated by the defendants in this case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disneyland is also named in the suit, which argues that Disney hasn't done anything to take action against the White Rabbits or make it safe for the Sarnos to return to the park. The plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Lawsuit+Alleges+Mafia-Like+Tactics+Aimed+At+A+Disneyland+Social+Club&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There are a lot of ways to be really into Disney as an adult. You can go on a Disney \u003ca href=\"https://disneycruise.disney.go.com/\">cruise\u003c/a>, attend the three-day Disney \u003ca href=\"https://d23.com/d23-expo/about-the-expo/\">convention\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/qvdbvp/fairytale-wedding-why-so-many-people-get-married-at-disney\">get married\u003c/a> at one of the parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, in 2013, a whole new vein of fandom sprouted: Disneyland social clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like an oddly wholesome motorcycle gang, members wear denim vests festooned with Disney trading pins on the front. On the back are patches bearing the image of their club's totem character. Many members own annual passes and visit Disneyland frequently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members have tattoos of Walt Disney himself.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each club has its own bent: Some are named after movie characters, while others focus on features of the parks themselves. But the denim vests are a mainstay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We wanted something we could be comfortable in, that we could wear on hot days, and that was bold and spoke to our acceptance of our semi-outsider stance within the Disney fandom,\" Nathan Rice, the founder of a club called Walt's Misfits, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocweekly.com/the-very-merry-un-gangs-of-disneyland-6429567/\">told\u003c/a> the \u003cem>OC Weekly\u003c/em> in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The first few clubs were made up of similar tattooed weirdos, and I think the whole 'The Warriors' outlaw thing had an edge that we wanted to convey, even if that edge was ultimately tongue-in-cheek, it being Disneyland and all.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\"Being heavily tattooed and having somewhat of an 'alternative' image compared to the average Disney-goer, it was hard for us to mesh with the families you usually see at the park,\" Michael Stout, co-founder of the Main Street Elite, told the \u003cem>Weekly\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So we decided we'll make our own Disney family, seeking out the rest of the Disney fanatics who were left with no one to go to the park with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you can see in \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/disneysocialclubs/\">thousands of photos\u003c/a> on Instagram, the groups generally look pretty friendly. Members tell stories of helping newcomers or keeping an eye out for park rule breakers.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>But according to a lawsuit filed in September in Orange County civil court and updated last week, one of the clubs used tactics more associated with the Mafia than with the Happiest Place on Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs are John and Leslee Sarno, a Sacramento couple. The court filing explains that John Sarno was the president of the Main Street Fire Station 55 Social Club \"and also bore the title of 'Battalion Chief' in the fictional fire station.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the summer of 2016, according to the complaint, Fire Station 55 SC organized a fundraiser for the families of firefighters who died in the Sept. 11 attacks. Some 340 participants walked 2 miles around Disneyland, and the profits were donated to a charity. Disney gave permission and provided security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was in the weeks leading up to the fundraiser that defendant Jakob Fite and four other members of a social club called the White Rabbits approached John Sarno on Disney property and demanded that he pay them $500 in \"protection money\" for the event, according to the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarno refused to pay, and he says Fite threatened to ruin him — and that the Sarnos would never be able to visit the park again.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After that, according to the lawsuit, Fite and other members of the White Rabbits began a targeted campaign against the Sarnos on message boards and podcasts, calling them scammers and con artists. They say that White Rabbits printed T-shirts with John Sarno's name and likeness on it warning that he was dangerous and made false reports to law enforcement and news outlets claiming the Sarnos had committed fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sarnos say they eventually had to disband the Fire Station 55 SC and that Disneyland refused to let them hold another charity walk. They've been ostracized, they say, living in fear of physical assault. They have not felt it safe to return to Disneyland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fite rejects the allegations, the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-disneyland-social-clubs-20180209-story.html\">reports\u003c/a>, \"saying Sarno filed the suit to fire back at Fite for raising questions about Sarno's character among other Disneyland social clubs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Times \u003c/em>adds: \"Fite cohosts a podcast that discusses Disney's subculture and said he used that forum to raise questions about Sarno's character and suggest that Sarno has been misleading club members about his background to raise money for charitable causes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sarnos declined to comment on the lawsuit, according to the newspaper, and their attorney said the couple \"have no desire to further publicize their circumstances or to take any action that could be construed as their own re-publication of the false and defamatory statements that have been circulated by the defendants in this case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disneyland is also named in the suit, which argues that Disney hasn't done anything to take action against the White Rabbits or make it safe for the Sarnos to return to the park. The plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Lawsuit+Alleges+Mafia-Like+Tactics+Aimed+At+A+Disneyland+Social+Club&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Smartphone Detox: How to Power Down in a Wired World",
"title": "Smartphone Detox: How to Power Down in a Wired World",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>If the Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov were alive today, what would he say about smartphones? He might not think of them as phones at all, but instead as remarkable tools for understanding how technology can manipulate our brains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov's own findings — from experiments he did more than a century ago, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/pavlov/readmore.html\">involving food, buzzers and slobbering dogs\u003c/a> — offer key insights into why our phones have become almost an extension of our bodies, modern researchers say. The findings also provide clues to how we can break our dependence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov originally set off to study canine digestion. But one day, he noticed something peculiar while feeding his dogs. If he played a sound — like a metronome or buzzer — before mealtimes, eventually the sound started to have a special meaning for the animals. It meant food was coming! The dogs actually started drooling when they heard the sound, even if no food was around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing the buzzer had become pleasurable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's exactly what's happening with smartphones, says \u003ca href=\"http://virtual-addiction.com/about-us/\">David Greenfield\u003c/a>, a psychologist and assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Connecticut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we hear a ding or little ditty alerting us to a new text, email or Facebook post, cells in our brains likely release dopamine — one of the chemical transmitters in the brain's reward circuitry. That dopamine makes us feel pleasure, Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That ping is telling us there is some type of reward there, waiting for us,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time, that ping can become more powerful than the reward itself. Research on animals suggests dopamine levels in the brain can be twice as high when you anticipate the reward as when you actually receive it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, just hearing the notification can be more pleasurable than the text, email or tweet. \"Smartphone notifications have turned us all into Pavlov's dogs,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/584389201/585032374\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Signs You Might Need to Cut Back\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The average adult checks their phone 50 to 300 times each day, Greenfield says. And smartphones use psychological tricks that encourage our continued high usage — some of the same tricks slot machines use to hook gamblers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For example, every time you look at your phone, you don't know what you're going to find — how relevant or desirable a message is going to be,\" Greenfield says. \"So you keep checking it over and over again because every once in a while, there's something good there.\" (This is called \u003ca href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/brain-wise/201311/use-unpredictable-rewards-keep-behavior-going\">a variable ratio schedule\u003c/a> of reinforcement. Animal studies suggest it makes dopamine skyrocket in the brain's reward circuitry and is possibly one reason people keep playing slot machines.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A growing number of doctors and psychologists are concerned about our relationship with the phone. There's a debate about what to call the problem. Some say \"disorder\" or \"problematic behavior.\" Others think over-reliance on a smartphone can become a behavioral addiction, like gambling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"njX7g8sD0QkrqXdJDULJSCLfksKplOSf\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a spectrum disorder,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/anna-lembke\">Dr. Anna Lembke\u003c/a>, a psychiatrist at Stanford University, who studies addiction. \"There are mild, moderate and extreme forms.\" And for many people, there's no problem at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this way, the phone is kind of like alcohol, Lembke says. Moderate alcohol consumption can be beneficial, for some people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can make an argument that a temperate amount of smartphone or screen use might be good for people,\" Lembke says. \"So I'm not saying, 'Everybody get rid of their smartphones because they're completely addictive.' But instead, let's be very thoughtful about how we're how we're using these devices, because we can use them in pathological ways.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Signs you might be experiencing problematic use, Lembke says, include these:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Interacting with the device keeps you up late or otherwise interferes with your sleep.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It reduces the time you have to be with friends or family.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It interferes with your ability to finish work or homework.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It causes you to be rude, even subconsciously. \"For instance,\" Lembke asks, \"are you in the middle of having a conversation with someone and just dropping down and scrolling through your phone?\" That's a bad sign.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It's squelching your creativity. \"I think that's really what people don't realize with their smartphone usage,\" Lembke says. \"It can really deprive you of a kind of seamless flow of creative thought that generates from your own brain.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Consider a Digital Detox One Day a Week\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.letitripple.org/about/tiffany-shlain/\">Tiffany Shlain\u003c/a>, a San Francisco Bay Area filmmaker, and her family power down all their devices every Friday evening, for a 24-hour period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's something we look forward to each week,\" Shlain says. She and her husband, \u003ca href=\"http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/\">Ken Goldberg\u003c/a>, a professor in the field of robotics at the University of California, Berkeley, are very tech savvy. But they find they need a break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"During the week, [we're] like an emotional pinball machine responding to all the external forces,\" Shlain says. The buzzes, beeps, emails, alerts and notifications never end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CxusGEKMF5T7grXSkHBqSBiJdJgEJ0Lb\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shutting the smartphones off shuts out all those distractions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're making your time sacred again — reclaiming it,\" Shlain says. \"You stop all the noise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they started the digital break about nine years ago, which they call \"Tech Shabbat,\" Saturdays suddenly felt very different. The family's not religious, she says, but they love the Jewish Sabbath ritual of setting aside a day for rest or restoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The days felt much longer, and we generally feel much more relaxed,\" says Goldberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their daughter, Odessa Shlain Goldberg, a ninth-grader, says the unplugging takes some of the pressure off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no FOMO — fear of missing out — or seeing what my friends are doing,\" Odessa says. \"It's a family day.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teen says the perspective she gains from the digital power-down carries over into the rest of the week. For instance, she thinks differently about social media. She realizes the social media feeds often make other people's lives appear more exciting or glamorous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're sitting at home scrolling, you're not having that glamorous experience,\" she says. \"So it feels a little discouraging.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Smartphones Can Compound Teen Angst, But There's a Sweet Spot\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Odessa is definitely not alone in those observations. Social media can amplify the anxieties that come along with adolescence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study of high school students, \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-02758-001\">published\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Emotion\u003c/em>, found that too much time spent on digital devices is linked to lower self-esteem and a decrease in well-being. The survey asked teens how much time they spent — outside of schoolwork — on activities such as texting, gaming, searching the internet or using social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"qFdcuTH84RQhsZDmgipLPSbDnCE4ZTOg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found teens who spend five or more hours a day online are twice as likely to say they're unhappy,\" compared to those who spend less time plugged in, explains the study's author, \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychology.sdsu.edu/people/jean-twenge/\">Jean Twenge\u003c/a>, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenge's research suggests digital abstinence is not good either. Teens who have no access to screens or social media may feel shut out, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there may be a sweet spot. According to the survey data, \"the teens who spend a little time — an hour or two hours a day [on their devices] — those are actually the happiest teens,\" Twenge says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At its best, technology connects us to new ideas and people. It makes the world smaller and opens up possibilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The ability to connect with people across the world is one of the great benefits,\" Odessa believes. She says she's made some of her friends \"purely online.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to wrestle with it more,\" her mother says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology is not going away. Our lives are becoming more wired all the time. But Shlain and Odessa say taking a weekly break helps their whole family find a happy medium in dealing with their phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Smartphone+Detox%3A+How+To+Power+Down+In+A+Wired+World&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In an era when many kids get a first smartphone at age 10, psychologists say the devices have turned us into Pavlov's dogs — drooling for the next notification, buzz or text. Ready to dial back?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If the Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov were alive today, what would he say about smartphones? He might not think of them as phones at all, but instead as remarkable tools for understanding how technology can manipulate our brains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov's own findings — from experiments he did more than a century ago, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/pavlov/readmore.html\">involving food, buzzers and slobbering dogs\u003c/a> — offer key insights into why our phones have become almost an extension of our bodies, modern researchers say. The findings also provide clues to how we can break our dependence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov originally set off to study canine digestion. But one day, he noticed something peculiar while feeding his dogs. If he played a sound — like a metronome or buzzer — before mealtimes, eventually the sound started to have a special meaning for the animals. It meant food was coming! The dogs actually started drooling when they heard the sound, even if no food was around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing the buzzer had become pleasurable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's exactly what's happening with smartphones, says \u003ca href=\"http://virtual-addiction.com/about-us/\">David Greenfield\u003c/a>, a psychologist and assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Connecticut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we hear a ding or little ditty alerting us to a new text, email or Facebook post, cells in our brains likely release dopamine — one of the chemical transmitters in the brain's reward circuitry. That dopamine makes us feel pleasure, Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That ping is telling us there is some type of reward there, waiting for us,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time, that ping can become more powerful than the reward itself. Research on animals suggests dopamine levels in the brain can be twice as high when you anticipate the reward as when you actually receive it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, just hearing the notification can be more pleasurable than the text, email or tweet. \"Smartphone notifications have turned us all into Pavlov's dogs,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/584389201/585032374\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Signs You Might Need to Cut Back\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The average adult checks their phone 50 to 300 times each day, Greenfield says. And smartphones use psychological tricks that encourage our continued high usage — some of the same tricks slot machines use to hook gamblers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For example, every time you look at your phone, you don't know what you're going to find — how relevant or desirable a message is going to be,\" Greenfield says. \"So you keep checking it over and over again because every once in a while, there's something good there.\" (This is called \u003ca href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/brain-wise/201311/use-unpredictable-rewards-keep-behavior-going\">a variable ratio schedule\u003c/a> of reinforcement. Animal studies suggest it makes dopamine skyrocket in the brain's reward circuitry and is possibly one reason people keep playing slot machines.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A growing number of doctors and psychologists are concerned about our relationship with the phone. There's a debate about what to call the problem. Some say \"disorder\" or \"problematic behavior.\" Others think over-reliance on a smartphone can become a behavioral addiction, like gambling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a spectrum disorder,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/anna-lembke\">Dr. Anna Lembke\u003c/a>, a psychiatrist at Stanford University, who studies addiction. \"There are mild, moderate and extreme forms.\" And for many people, there's no problem at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this way, the phone is kind of like alcohol, Lembke says. Moderate alcohol consumption can be beneficial, for some people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can make an argument that a temperate amount of smartphone or screen use might be good for people,\" Lembke says. \"So I'm not saying, 'Everybody get rid of their smartphones because they're completely addictive.' But instead, let's be very thoughtful about how we're how we're using these devices, because we can use them in pathological ways.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Signs you might be experiencing problematic use, Lembke says, include these:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Interacting with the device keeps you up late or otherwise interferes with your sleep.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It reduces the time you have to be with friends or family.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It interferes with your ability to finish work or homework.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It causes you to be rude, even subconsciously. \"For instance,\" Lembke asks, \"are you in the middle of having a conversation with someone and just dropping down and scrolling through your phone?\" That's a bad sign.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It's squelching your creativity. \"I think that's really what people don't realize with their smartphone usage,\" Lembke says. \"It can really deprive you of a kind of seamless flow of creative thought that generates from your own brain.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Consider a Digital Detox One Day a Week\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.letitripple.org/about/tiffany-shlain/\">Tiffany Shlain\u003c/a>, a San Francisco Bay Area filmmaker, and her family power down all their devices every Friday evening, for a 24-hour period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's something we look forward to each week,\" Shlain says. She and her husband, \u003ca href=\"http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/\">Ken Goldberg\u003c/a>, a professor in the field of robotics at the University of California, Berkeley, are very tech savvy. But they find they need a break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"During the week, [we're] like an emotional pinball machine responding to all the external forces,\" Shlain says. The buzzes, beeps, emails, alerts and notifications never end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shutting the smartphones off shuts out all those distractions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're making your time sacred again — reclaiming it,\" Shlain says. \"You stop all the noise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they started the digital break about nine years ago, which they call \"Tech Shabbat,\" Saturdays suddenly felt very different. The family's not religious, she says, but they love the Jewish Sabbath ritual of setting aside a day for rest or restoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The days felt much longer, and we generally feel much more relaxed,\" says Goldberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their daughter, Odessa Shlain Goldberg, a ninth-grader, says the unplugging takes some of the pressure off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no FOMO — fear of missing out — or seeing what my friends are doing,\" Odessa says. \"It's a family day.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teen says the perspective she gains from the digital power-down carries over into the rest of the week. For instance, she thinks differently about social media. She realizes the social media feeds often make other people's lives appear more exciting or glamorous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're sitting at home scrolling, you're not having that glamorous experience,\" she says. \"So it feels a little discouraging.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Smartphones Can Compound Teen Angst, But There's a Sweet Spot\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Odessa is definitely not alone in those observations. Social media can amplify the anxieties that come along with adolescence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study of high school students, \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-02758-001\">published\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Emotion\u003c/em>, found that too much time spent on digital devices is linked to lower self-esteem and a decrease in well-being. The survey asked teens how much time they spent — outside of schoolwork — on activities such as texting, gaming, searching the internet or using social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found teens who spend five or more hours a day online are twice as likely to say they're unhappy,\" compared to those who spend less time plugged in, explains the study's author, \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychology.sdsu.edu/people/jean-twenge/\">Jean Twenge\u003c/a>, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenge's research suggests digital abstinence is not good either. Teens who have no access to screens or social media may feel shut out, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there may be a sweet spot. According to the survey data, \"the teens who spend a little time — an hour or two hours a day [on their devices] — those are actually the happiest teens,\" Twenge says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At its best, technology connects us to new ideas and people. It makes the world smaller and opens up possibilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The ability to connect with people across the world is one of the great benefits,\" Odessa believes. She says she's made some of her friends \"purely online.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to wrestle with it more,\" her mother says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology is not going away. Our lives are becoming more wired all the time. But Shlain and Odessa say taking a weekly break helps their whole family find a happy medium in dealing with their phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Smartphone+Detox%3A+How+To+Power+Down+In+A+Wired+World&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Immigration Debate to Start as a Jump Ball in the Senate",
"title": "Immigration Debate to Start as a Jump Ball in the Senate",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 11:40 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate is set to start debate Monday afternoon on immigration, launching an unusual process that could lead to a bipartisan immigration fix -- or leave Congress with no solution for the hundreds of thousands of immigrants who stand to lose legal protections by March 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., will open the unpredictable path with a Senate vote on unrelated legislation. The goal is for the Senate to vote on immigration proposals and amendments from every corner of the political spectrum. Anything that can get 60 votes will pass, everything else will fall by the wayside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whoever gets to 60 wins,\" McConnell told reporters at a news conference on Feb. 6. He added, \"There's no secret plan here to try to push this in any direction. The Senate is going to work its will, and I hope that we will end up passing something.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Cpm1MCCD3Uq5n6SHEFFYIcqy1UHKtwxn\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many in Congress have been craving such an open debate because it will give senators a chance to put their concepts and proposals to the ultimate legislative test. The plan carries a significant political risk that none of the ideas will have enough votes to pass, leaving Congress unable to fulfill their pledge to protect the roughly 700,000 people enrolled in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to have something in the Senate that we haven't had in a while,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/jeff-flake-we-can-get-something-done-immigration-week-n846881\" target=\"_blank\">said Sen. Jeff Flake\u003c/a>, R-Ariz., on NBC's \u003cem>Meet the Press\u003c/em> on Sunday. \"It's a real debate on an issue where we really don't know what the outcome is going to be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"W2iX2bZbqTNKRNUvDGOEIHGREboAWTSI\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome is particularly uncertain because the Senate debate is just the start of a longer process of passing an immigration package. House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., has not yet said how the House will proceed beyond promising to vote on an immigration bill, so long as it has the support of President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That promise has Democrats and other critics worried that the House could block whatever the Senate is able to pass. Ryan addressed those critics last week, telling reporters that he plans to hold a vote on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To anyone who doubts my intention to solve this problem and bring up a DACA and immigration reform bill, do not,\" Ryan said. \"We will bring a solution to the floor, one the president will sign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has not weighed in on any of the legislative options, but Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960522569492426753\" target=\"_blank\">has insisted\u003c/a> that any immigration bill also include funding for a wall along U.S. border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960522569492426753\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislative rush comes months of congressional inaction after Trump announced in September that they would stop renewing DACA applications in March. The program was created in 2012 by then-President Barack Obama to provide legal protections to immigrants who are in the country illegally after being brought here as children. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/18/579045806/justice-department-asks-scotus-to-reverse-court-ruling-protecting-dreamers\" target=\"_blank\">is currently caught in a court battle\u003c/a>, but Congress has vowed to act before the deadline — giving them just three weeks to pass a bill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hazy Senate process is expected to include votes on a wide range of proposals, including a version of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/25/580858256/white-house-releases-draft-immigration-plan\" target=\"_blank\">a framework released in January\u003c/a> by the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That framework set out four pillars that the White House wants to see addressed in any legislation: legal status for DACA recipients, more spending on border security, ending chain migration and eliminating the diversity visa lottery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/05/582802310/chart-how-trumps-immigration-proposal-compares-with-other-plans\" target=\"_blank\">CHART: How Trump's Immigration Proposal Compares With Other Plans\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 11:40 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate is set to start debate Monday afternoon on immigration, launching an unusual process that could lead to a bipartisan immigration fix -- or leave Congress with no solution for the hundreds of thousands of immigrants who stand to lose legal protections by March 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., will open the unpredictable path with a Senate vote on unrelated legislation. The goal is for the Senate to vote on immigration proposals and amendments from every corner of the political spectrum. Anything that can get 60 votes will pass, everything else will fall by the wayside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whoever gets to 60 wins,\" McConnell told reporters at a news conference on Feb. 6. He added, \"There's no secret plan here to try to push this in any direction. The Senate is going to work its will, and I hope that we will end up passing something.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many in Congress have been craving such an open debate because it will give senators a chance to put their concepts and proposals to the ultimate legislative test. The plan carries a significant political risk that none of the ideas will have enough votes to pass, leaving Congress unable to fulfill their pledge to protect the roughly 700,000 people enrolled in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to have something in the Senate that we haven't had in a while,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/jeff-flake-we-can-get-something-done-immigration-week-n846881\" target=\"_blank\">said Sen. Jeff Flake\u003c/a>, R-Ariz., on NBC's \u003cem>Meet the Press\u003c/em> on Sunday. \"It's a real debate on an issue where we really don't know what the outcome is going to be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome is particularly uncertain because the Senate debate is just the start of a longer process of passing an immigration package. House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., has not yet said how the House will proceed beyond promising to vote on an immigration bill, so long as it has the support of President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That promise has Democrats and other critics worried that the House could block whatever the Senate is able to pass. Ryan addressed those critics last week, telling reporters that he plans to hold a vote on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To anyone who doubts my intention to solve this problem and bring up a DACA and immigration reform bill, do not,\" Ryan said. \"We will bring a solution to the floor, one the president will sign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has not weighed in on any of the legislative options, but Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960522569492426753\" target=\"_blank\">has insisted\u003c/a> that any immigration bill also include funding for a wall along U.S. border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The legislative rush comes months of congressional inaction after Trump announced in September that they would stop renewing DACA applications in March. The program was created in 2012 by then-President Barack Obama to provide legal protections to immigrants who are in the country illegally after being brought here as children. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/18/579045806/justice-department-asks-scotus-to-reverse-court-ruling-protecting-dreamers\" target=\"_blank\">is currently caught in a court battle\u003c/a>, but Congress has vowed to act before the deadline — giving them just three weeks to pass a bill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hazy Senate process is expected to include votes on a wide range of proposals, including a version of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/25/580858256/white-house-releases-draft-immigration-plan\" target=\"_blank\">a framework released in January\u003c/a> by the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That framework set out four pillars that the White House wants to see addressed in any legislation: legal status for DACA recipients, more spending on border security, ending chain migration and eliminating the diversity visa lottery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/05/582802310/chart-how-trumps-immigration-proposal-compares-with-other-plans\" target=\"_blank\">CHART: How Trump's Immigration Proposal Compares With Other Plans\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Twitter says it turned a profit for the \u003ca href=\"http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AMDA-2F526X/5979111005x0x970887/F821AE20-8D83-4246-B8EC-E34A75D64C34/Q4_2017_Earnings_Press_Release.pdf\">first time last quarter\u003c/a>, sending its shares surging. As of midmorning Thursday \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview/TWTR.N\">its shares were up \u003c/a>nearly 23 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company attributes the strong financial results — $732 million revenue in quarter four — to an expanding character limit -- now 280 characters, rather than the previous 140. Twitter also made it easier to thread a series of tweets together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twitter's previous inability to turn a profit had confounded investors given the company's ubiquitous presence in the media and popularity among celebrities, athletes and politicians such as U.S. President Donald Trump,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-twitter-results/twitter-delivers-first-profit-shares-surge-25-percent-idUSKBN1FS1RL\">Reuters reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"uYOOPe7jFAlqmb2oULr2yB0tee3WwPCZ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news is tempered by a loss of about 1 million monthly active users in the U.S. compared to last quarter. However, around the world Twitter has about 330 million monthly active users, an increase of 12 million compared to the last fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company attributes the U.S. user loss to \"seasonality\" and a change to the Safari web browser impacting its third-party app integrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter's quarter four revenue of $732 million is a 2 percent increase from the previous year -- though total annual revenue decreased 3 percent to $2.4 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're pleased with our performance in 2017 and our return to revenue growth in the fourth quarter,\" Ned Segal, Twitter CFO, said in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AMDA-2F526X/5979111005x0x970882/AF653BFB-8C4D-4D91-8F12-8867CDA665DB/Q4_2017_Shareholder_Letter.pdf\">In a letter to shareholders\u003c/a>, the company said it is seeing more engagement with advertisements because it is using more video and seeing higher click-through rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While investors appear to be immediately responding, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/8/16957354/twitter-q4-2017-earnings\">The Verge notes \u003c/a>the company's \"perpetual issue: getting people to understand and use Twitter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Twitter+Announces+A+Profit+For+The+First+Time&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Twitter says it turned a profit for the \u003ca href=\"http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AMDA-2F526X/5979111005x0x970887/F821AE20-8D83-4246-B8EC-E34A75D64C34/Q4_2017_Earnings_Press_Release.pdf\">first time last quarter\u003c/a>, sending its shares surging. As of midmorning Thursday \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview/TWTR.N\">its shares were up \u003c/a>nearly 23 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company attributes the strong financial results — $732 million revenue in quarter four — to an expanding character limit -- now 280 characters, rather than the previous 140. Twitter also made it easier to thread a series of tweets together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twitter's previous inability to turn a profit had confounded investors given the company's ubiquitous presence in the media and popularity among celebrities, athletes and politicians such as U.S. President Donald Trump,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-twitter-results/twitter-delivers-first-profit-shares-surge-25-percent-idUSKBN1FS1RL\">Reuters reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news is tempered by a loss of about 1 million monthly active users in the U.S. compared to last quarter. However, around the world Twitter has about 330 million monthly active users, an increase of 12 million compared to the last fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company attributes the U.S. user loss to \"seasonality\" and a change to the Safari web browser impacting its third-party app integrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter's quarter four revenue of $732 million is a 2 percent increase from the previous year -- though total annual revenue decreased 3 percent to $2.4 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're pleased with our performance in 2017 and our return to revenue growth in the fourth quarter,\" Ned Segal, Twitter CFO, said in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AMDA-2F526X/5979111005x0x970882/AF653BFB-8C4D-4D91-8F12-8867CDA665DB/Q4_2017_Shareholder_Letter.pdf\">In a letter to shareholders\u003c/a>, the company said it is seeing more engagement with advertisements because it is using more video and seeing higher click-through rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While investors appear to be immediately responding, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/8/16957354/twitter-q4-2017-earnings\">The Verge notes \u003c/a>the company's \"perpetual issue: getting people to understand and use Twitter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Twitter+Announces+A+Profit+For+The+First+Time&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The 242 athletes who will represent the U.S. in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics come from 32 states, from Alaska to Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While powerhouse winter sports states like Colorado and California are sending the most Olympians to South Korea, cities and towns around the U.S. have good reason to watch their daughters and sons compete as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven American Olympians are from Anchorage, Alaska; five are from Duluth, Minnesota. Those two cities join Park City, Utah (eight Olympians) and Steamboat Springs, Colorado (six) to lead the country in producing Olympic athletes for the 2018 squad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 40 percent of the U.S. Winter Olympic athletes come from five states:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Colorado \u003c/strong>(31 athletes)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>California \u003c/strong>(22 athletes)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Minnesota \u003c/strong>(19 athletes)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>New York \u003c/strong>(18 athletes)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Utah \u003c/strong>(16 athletes)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>Here's an interactive guide to help you find your local Olympians:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[CAOlympians]\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Olympians+Next+Door%3A+Where+America%27s+Winter+Olympic+Athletes+Come+From&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The 242 athletes who will represent the U.S. in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics come from 32 states, from Alaska to Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While powerhouse winter sports states like Colorado and California are sending the most Olympians to South Korea, cities and towns around the U.S. have good reason to watch their daughters and sons compete as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven American Olympians are from Anchorage, Alaska; five are from Duluth, Minnesota. Those two cities join Park City, Utah (eight Olympians) and Steamboat Springs, Colorado (six) to lead the country in producing Olympic athletes for the 2018 squad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 40 percent of the U.S. Winter Olympic athletes come from five states:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Colorado \u003c/strong>(31 athletes)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>California \u003c/strong>(22 athletes)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Minnesota \u003c/strong>(19 athletes)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>New York \u003c/strong>(18 athletes)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Utah \u003c/strong>(16 athletes)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>Here's an interactive guide to help you find your local Olympians:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pelosi Protests Stalled Immigration Talks With Marathon House Speech",
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"content": "\u003cp>A little after 10 o'clock Wednesday morning, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi began a one-minute speech on the House floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just over eight hours later, she concluded her record-breaking remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the House historian's office, she delivered the longest floor speech since 1909 — and possibly ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi's marathon Senate-filibuster-style speech was a protest against the fact that negotiations have stalled over the future of the expiring Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our Dreamers hang in limbo, with a cruel cloud of fear and uncertainty above them. The Republican moral cowardness must end,\" Pelosi said near the beginning of the speech. \"So I'm going to go on as long as my leadership minute allows.\" (Leaders such as Pelosi are granted the courtesy of speaking beyond — in this case well beyond — the usual minute allotted to House members for floor remarks.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hour after hour as she spoke, Pelosi read statements from people in the country illegally who were brought here as children. Most of them speak to the security and opportunities DACA has provided or to the careers or educational paths of people soon at risk for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"WV3gF2E9V3bcLMhUYE0LTiiifEVVS96G\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi also repeatedly framed the immigration debate in moral terms, at times reading directly from the Gospel of Matthew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., has promised Senate debate on immigration, House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., has made no such commitment. On Tuesday, Ryan said, \"We're not going to bring immigration legislation through that the president doesn't support.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the speech, Pelosi asked Ryan to change his mind and promise floor debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi's marathon comes on a day when her Senate counterpart, Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., struck a broad budget deal with McConnell. The agreement is broad and includes increased military and domestic spending, raising the debt ceiling and providing expanded disaster relief funding. But it does not include any DACA extension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi and other Democratic leaders had initially promised to secure a DACA extension by the end of 2017; then, when that deadline slipped, by a mid-January deadline to fund the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"5JpXSIGoHDStL965BZSVwZazwQmOD1Cb\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats repeatedly voted against short-term spending bills that did not include protections for people in the program. Senate Democrats joined them in January, blocking a funding measure and forcing a government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many Senate Democrats immediately viewed the move as a mistake, and the Friday night shutdown ended by Monday afternoon, affecting just one workday for most federal employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By telegraphing their hesitance to force another shutdown, and then agreeing to a long-term budget deal, Democrats gave up the one source of leverage that the minority party held to force a DACA fix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that context, Pelosi's marathon speech can be viewed as a signal to the progressive base that Democrats aren't giving up on Dreamers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the high-profile move comes as Republicans are once again making Pelosi a centerpiece of their House campaigns. In an upcoming western Pennsylvania special election, conservative groups are running ads tying Democrat Conor Lamb to Pelosi, despite the fact that Lamb told reporters he wouldn't vote for her as Democratic leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"beHBe4yyHOgv9QR5hyjuknVYHFb0itEC\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a rally for Republican candidate Rick Saccone last week, speaker after speaker told voters that a vote for Lamb was a vote to return Pelosi to the speakership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Pelosi shows no signs of stepping aside or giving up on efforts to secure a DACA deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell, Ryan and President Trump have all said they want to find a permanent fix for the roughly 700,000 people enrolled in the DACA program, which is set to expire March 5 under terms set by Trump last year. Pelosi sounds increasingly skeptical that Republicans will act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not deserve any right — any of us — to say we love Dreamers, or anything like that, unless we have an intention of doing anything about it,\" Pelosi said, more than four hours into the speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kKQSDsXOg8\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pelosi+Protests+Stalled+Immigration+Talks+With+Marathon+House+Speech&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi spoke on the House floor for just over eight hours in support of the expiring DACA program. It was the longest House speech in more than 100 years.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A little after 10 o'clock Wednesday morning, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi began a one-minute speech on the House floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just over eight hours later, she concluded her record-breaking remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the House historian's office, she delivered the longest floor speech since 1909 — and possibly ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi's marathon Senate-filibuster-style speech was a protest against the fact that negotiations have stalled over the future of the expiring Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our Dreamers hang in limbo, with a cruel cloud of fear and uncertainty above them. The Republican moral cowardness must end,\" Pelosi said near the beginning of the speech. \"So I'm going to go on as long as my leadership minute allows.\" (Leaders such as Pelosi are granted the courtesy of speaking beyond — in this case well beyond — the usual minute allotted to House members for floor remarks.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hour after hour as she spoke, Pelosi read statements from people in the country illegally who were brought here as children. Most of them speak to the security and opportunities DACA has provided or to the careers or educational paths of people soon at risk for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi also repeatedly framed the immigration debate in moral terms, at times reading directly from the Gospel of Matthew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., has promised Senate debate on immigration, House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., has made no such commitment. On Tuesday, Ryan said, \"We're not going to bring immigration legislation through that the president doesn't support.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the speech, Pelosi asked Ryan to change his mind and promise floor debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi's marathon comes on a day when her Senate counterpart, Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., struck a broad budget deal with McConnell. The agreement is broad and includes increased military and domestic spending, raising the debt ceiling and providing expanded disaster relief funding. But it does not include any DACA extension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi and other Democratic leaders had initially promised to secure a DACA extension by the end of 2017; then, when that deadline slipped, by a mid-January deadline to fund the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats repeatedly voted against short-term spending bills that did not include protections for people in the program. Senate Democrats joined them in January, blocking a funding measure and forcing a government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many Senate Democrats immediately viewed the move as a mistake, and the Friday night shutdown ended by Monday afternoon, affecting just one workday for most federal employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By telegraphing their hesitance to force another shutdown, and then agreeing to a long-term budget deal, Democrats gave up the one source of leverage that the minority party held to force a DACA fix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that context, Pelosi's marathon speech can be viewed as a signal to the progressive base that Democrats aren't giving up on Dreamers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the high-profile move comes as Republicans are once again making Pelosi a centerpiece of their House campaigns. In an upcoming western Pennsylvania special election, conservative groups are running ads tying Democrat Conor Lamb to Pelosi, despite the fact that Lamb told reporters he wouldn't vote for her as Democratic leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a rally for Republican candidate Rick Saccone last week, speaker after speaker told voters that a vote for Lamb was a vote to return Pelosi to the speakership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Pelosi shows no signs of stepping aside or giving up on efforts to secure a DACA deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McConnell, Ryan and President Trump have all said they want to find a permanent fix for the roughly 700,000 people enrolled in the DACA program, which is set to expire March 5 under terms set by Trump last year. Pelosi sounds increasingly skeptical that Republicans will act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not deserve any right — any of us — to say we love Dreamers, or anything like that, unless we have an intention of doing anything about it,\" Pelosi said, more than four hours into the speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/0kKQSDsXOg8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/0kKQSDsXOg8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pelosi+Protests+Stalled+Immigration+Talks+With+Marathon+House+Speech&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Will Age Become an Issue in Dianne Feinstein's Re-Election Campaign?",
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"content": "\u003cp>It can be a delicate matter to bring up someone's age. But in California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/\">Sen. Dianne Feinstein's\u003c/a> age has become a openly discussed issue in her campaign for a fifth full term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein — a Democrat — is 84, making her the oldest member of the United States Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not by much. There are seven other senators who are also in their 80s, though none of them are running for re-election this year. Some political columnists have said that Feinstein shouldn't run again. Harold Meyerson, executive editor of the liberal magazine \u003cem>The American Prospect\u003c/em>, made that argument \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-meyerson-feinstein-run-20170731-story.html\">in a column\u003c/a> in the\u003cem> Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a six-year term,\" Meyerson says, \"which is the longest term any elected officials in the United States can be elected to. So the issue isn't simply what shape is Dianne Feinstein in at age 84, it's also what shape will she — or anyone — be in at 91?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no way to predict that, says \u003ca href=\"http://gero.usc.edu/faculty/ailshire/\">Jennifer Ailshire\u003c/a>, a professor of gerontology and population health at the University of Southern California. People age differently from one individual to the next, she says. \"Some older adults are quite frail, while others are incredibly robust.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"hIXqY3mx97RBfY3jd1oJRNiL5c3MOZmS\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And their chronological age doesn't really tell you much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rather than focus on someone's age, we should be focusing on their biological age, which is the age of their cells, tissues and organs,\" Ailshire says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not the sort of information that voters have access to. What they do know about Feinstein is that she received a pacemaker last year, but missed only a single day of work. That work includes serving as the top Democrat on the Judiciary Committee, as well as having senior status on Appropriations and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout her career, Californians have known Feinstein as a cautious, middle-of-the road politician. That served her well when she was first elected to the Senate in 1992. The California electorate was also more moderate then. But Meyerson says California leans more to the left these days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"lg5AqyHiwuWuvNkvjnVFmMbQ6S90ZKZx\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So in many ways, I think, she still positions herself to the right of certainly where California Democrats are, and in many ways, of where California is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's never been Feinstein's way to be a liberal flame-thrower. Instead, as she told an audience in San Francisco last year, what's important is knowing how to get things done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've got to be able to compromise,\" she said. \"And compromise, ladies and gentlemen, isn't a dirty word. Compromise is what moves this government forward.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein has a major primary challenger from her left. He's \u003ca href=\"http://sd24.senate.ca.gov/\">Kevin de León\u003c/a>, 51, leader of the California State Senate. And since California has a nonpartisan, top-two primary, he's likely to be her opponent in November as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"RRb7FhJYKmMwNBo3VMYKinrEgvdCP3We\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León has blasted Feinstein for being too conciliatory toward President Trump and too slow to stand up for young people on DACA, the program for some undocumented immigrants who were brought to this country as children. For the record, Feinstein voted against the January budget resolution to reopen the government because it lacked an extension for DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León's campaign declined to be interviewed for a story on Feinstein's age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's been endorsed by the progressive political action committee, Democracy for America, which claims around 300,000 members in California. Communications Director Neil Sroka says what his organization wanted to know was, \"Who's going to be best equipped to lead the resistance to Donald Trump and set a path forward for what an inclusive, populist vision for this country looks like?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for his organization, that wasn't Feinstein. Her age isn't a problem, but her long tenure in the Senate is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"4WSu6aa5e5uhmLm1CNITJE5trirEkg3r\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to need more [progressive] candidates moving up the ranks,\" Sroka says. \"We can't do that if the same old people are running for the same old offices over and over again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein is hardly the first candidate whose age has become an issue. But few have been damaged by it. In 1984, President Ronald Reagan \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoPu1UIBkBc\">famously teased\u003c/a> his younger opponent, Minnesota Sen. Walter Mondale, that he would not criticize him for his youth and inexperience. And just two years ago, when Arizona Sen. John McCain's primary opponent said he was too old to be running for re-election at the age of 80, her comments were \u003ca href=\"https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/azdc/2016/08/27/kelli-ward-john-mccain-age/89434464/\">called desperate, nasty and sick by the media\u003c/a>; she lost decisively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Dianne Feinstein may be more vulnerable. While \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/wp-content/uploads/s_1217mbs.pdf\">polls\u003c/a> show her ahead by double digits, one survey showed her \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3ws181nw\">support dropping\u003c/a> several points when voters were told her age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Carrick, Feinstein's longtime political strategist, says there have been older politicians going back decades \"and I never heard all this racket.\" Then again, he notes, they were all men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We now are getting to the point where there are senior senators who are female,\" which suggests, says Carrick, that the concerns expressed about Feinstein's age represent \"quite a double standard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerontologist Ailshire says that if there's going to be a double standard, the science says it should be the other way round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Women have a survival advantage over men,\" she says. \"Scientists have found that men have higher epigenetic aging rates, meaning their cells and tissues are older, even when they're the same chronological age [as] women.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether age should be an election issue will ultimately be settled by the voters. But those voters themselves are also aging. A dozen years from now, one-fifth of the U.S. population will be 65 years old or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Will+Age+Become+An+Issue+In+Dianne+Feinstein%27s+Re-Election+Campaign%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Critics say Feinstein — the oldest member of the U.S. Senate at 84 — should not run for another six-year term. But an expert says chronological age doesn't tell you much about ability. ",
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"description": "Critics say Feinstein — the oldest member of the U.S. Senate at 84 — should not run for another six-year term. But an expert says chronological age doesn't tell you much about ability. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It can be a delicate matter to bring up someone's age. But in California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/\">Sen. Dianne Feinstein's\u003c/a> age has become a openly discussed issue in her campaign for a fifth full term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein — a Democrat — is 84, making her the oldest member of the United States Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not by much. There are seven other senators who are also in their 80s, though none of them are running for re-election this year. Some political columnists have said that Feinstein shouldn't run again. Harold Meyerson, executive editor of the liberal magazine \u003cem>The American Prospect\u003c/em>, made that argument \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-meyerson-feinstein-run-20170731-story.html\">in a column\u003c/a> in the\u003cem> Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a six-year term,\" Meyerson says, \"which is the longest term any elected officials in the United States can be elected to. So the issue isn't simply what shape is Dianne Feinstein in at age 84, it's also what shape will she — or anyone — be in at 91?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no way to predict that, says \u003ca href=\"http://gero.usc.edu/faculty/ailshire/\">Jennifer Ailshire\u003c/a>, a professor of gerontology and population health at the University of Southern California. People age differently from one individual to the next, she says. \"Some older adults are quite frail, while others are incredibly robust.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And their chronological age doesn't really tell you much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rather than focus on someone's age, we should be focusing on their biological age, which is the age of their cells, tissues and organs,\" Ailshire says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's not the sort of information that voters have access to. What they do know about Feinstein is that she received a pacemaker last year, but missed only a single day of work. That work includes serving as the top Democrat on the Judiciary Committee, as well as having senior status on Appropriations and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout her career, Californians have known Feinstein as a cautious, middle-of-the road politician. That served her well when she was first elected to the Senate in 1992. The California electorate was also more moderate then. But Meyerson says California leans more to the left these days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So in many ways, I think, she still positions herself to the right of certainly where California Democrats are, and in many ways, of where California is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's never been Feinstein's way to be a liberal flame-thrower. Instead, as she told an audience in San Francisco last year, what's important is knowing how to get things done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've got to be able to compromise,\" she said. \"And compromise, ladies and gentlemen, isn't a dirty word. Compromise is what moves this government forward.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein has a major primary challenger from her left. He's \u003ca href=\"http://sd24.senate.ca.gov/\">Kevin de León\u003c/a>, 51, leader of the California State Senate. And since California has a nonpartisan, top-two primary, he's likely to be her opponent in November as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León has blasted Feinstein for being too conciliatory toward President Trump and too slow to stand up for young people on DACA, the program for some undocumented immigrants who were brought to this country as children. For the record, Feinstein voted against the January budget resolution to reopen the government because it lacked an extension for DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León's campaign declined to be interviewed for a story on Feinstein's age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's been endorsed by the progressive political action committee, Democracy for America, which claims around 300,000 members in California. Communications Director Neil Sroka says what his organization wanted to know was, \"Who's going to be best equipped to lead the resistance to Donald Trump and set a path forward for what an inclusive, populist vision for this country looks like?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for his organization, that wasn't Feinstein. Her age isn't a problem, but her long tenure in the Senate is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to need more [progressive] candidates moving up the ranks,\" Sroka says. \"We can't do that if the same old people are running for the same old offices over and over again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein is hardly the first candidate whose age has become an issue. But few have been damaged by it. In 1984, President Ronald Reagan \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoPu1UIBkBc\">famously teased\u003c/a> his younger opponent, Minnesota Sen. Walter Mondale, that he would not criticize him for his youth and inexperience. And just two years ago, when Arizona Sen. John McCain's primary opponent said he was too old to be running for re-election at the age of 80, her comments were \u003ca href=\"https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/azdc/2016/08/27/kelli-ward-john-mccain-age/89434464/\">called desperate, nasty and sick by the media\u003c/a>; she lost decisively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Dianne Feinstein may be more vulnerable. While \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/wp-content/uploads/s_1217mbs.pdf\">polls\u003c/a> show her ahead by double digits, one survey showed her \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3ws181nw\">support dropping\u003c/a> several points when voters were told her age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Carrick, Feinstein's longtime political strategist, says there have been older politicians going back decades \"and I never heard all this racket.\" Then again, he notes, they were all men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We now are getting to the point where there are senior senators who are female,\" which suggests, says Carrick, that the concerns expressed about Feinstein's age represent \"quite a double standard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerontologist Ailshire says that if there's going to be a double standard, the science says it should be the other way round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Women have a survival advantage over men,\" she says. \"Scientists have found that men have higher epigenetic aging rates, meaning their cells and tissues are older, even when they're the same chronological age [as] women.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether age should be an election issue will ultimately be settled by the voters. But those voters themselves are also aging. A dozen years from now, one-fifth of the U.S. population will be 65 years old or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Will+Age+Become+An+Issue+In+Dianne+Feinstein%27s+Re-Election+Campaign%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "House Intel Committee Votes to Release Dem Countermemo. Will Trump Go Along?",
"title": "House Intel Committee Votes to Release Dem Countermemo. Will Trump Go Along?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:26 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House Intelligence Committee voted without opposition on Monday to declassify a secret Democratic rebuttal to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/03/582908785/the-russia-investigations-5-takeaways-about-the-inescapable-nunes-memo\">once-secret Republican memo \u003c/a>about alleged surveillance abuses that was unveiled on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The document now goes to the White House, where President Trump must decide whether it should become public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House spokesman Raj Shah told reporters traveling aboard Air Force One on Monday that the administration would review the countermemo by Intelligence Committee Ranking Member Rep. Adam. Schiff, a Democrat, as it did the first one by Chairman Devin Nunes, a Republican. Both Schiff and Nunes are California representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One additional wrinkle with Schiff's document is that he has also asked for the FBI and Justice Department to go over the memo as well. It wasn't immediately clear what effect that might have on the timing of the release, but Schiff said he was encouraged by the support he'd gotten by both Republicans and Democrats on his committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"G4TBbTOU5UHcbEtVGAo7enA3Wj2pwBRC\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will be very useful information for the American people to see,\" he told reporters at the Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., and other leaders in Congress had said they thought the Democrats' response should be released after Nunes' document was, so long as it went through the same process of review and declassification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday's vote started the clock on that process, and if the same timetable applies as it did before, the Democrats' countermemo could be out by Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notwithstanding the White House's official willingness to treat Schiff's memo as it treated Nunes', Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960492998734868480\">took a shot on Twitter\u003c/a> at Schiff earlier in the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960492998734868480\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RepAdamSchiff/status/960513046438449152\">responded in short order\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RepAdamSchiff/status/960513046438449152\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes' memo \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/02/582713363/memo-russian-overtures-to-trump-aide-triggered-fbi-investigation\">charges\u003c/a> that \"biased\" officials in the FBI and Justice Department abused their surveillance powers in asking for a warrant to monitor the communications of a former Trump campaign foreign policy adviser, Carter Page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the document makes a narrow case about the specific practices involving Page, Trump and his supporters also say it suggests a \"systemic\" pattern of abuse. That is not described.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also said on Twitter that it \"totally vindicates\" him. It does not; the memo delineates how the FBI's Russia investigation began earlier with another foreign policy aide who has since \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/10/31/560835237/first-guilty-plea-in-russia-probe-who-is-george-papadopoulos\">pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, Richard Burr, R-N.C., said in October that for the purposes of his investigation, the question of whether the Trump campaign conspired with the Russians who attacked the 2016 election \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/10/04/555638795/question-still-open-about-u-s-collusion-with-russian-influence-campaign\">remains \"open.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"wclB03bqWBZuIItD0V3QvYY7uaItPLXF\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and the White House say there was no collusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the FBI and Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/31/582148612/fbi-warns-of-grave-concerns-about-accuracy-of-gop-snooping-memo\">deny any wrongdoing\u003c/a> on their part involving surveillance warrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats argue the Nunes document glosses over some aspects of the story and leaves out others. Schiff and his minority say they prepared their secret rebuttal to fill in what they call these gaps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their allies also have prepared other memoranda of their own; House Judiciary Committee ranking member Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/03/582926554/trump-says-memos-release-totally-vindicates-him-in-russia-probe?live=1\">released a memo\u003c/a> that he said makes the case while stopping short of the classified aspects of the matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus Nunes isn't finished with his own memos either. \u003ca href=\"http://www.weeklystandard.com/nunes-more-memos-are-coming/article/2011452\">He told The Weekly Standard\u003c/a> that he plans to release more documentation about what he calls abuse by the FBI and the Justice Department, although he hopes it will be via the \"standard process,\" as opposed to with a secret document that must then be declassified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960530665702912000\">hailed Nunes\u003c/a> on Monday and appeared to welcome these efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960530665702912000\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=House+Intel+Committee+Votes+To+Release+Dem+Counter-Memo.+Will+Trump+Go+Along%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:26 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House Intelligence Committee voted without opposition on Monday to declassify a secret Democratic rebuttal to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/03/582908785/the-russia-investigations-5-takeaways-about-the-inescapable-nunes-memo\">once-secret Republican memo \u003c/a>about alleged surveillance abuses that was unveiled on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The document now goes to the White House, where President Trump must decide whether it should become public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House spokesman Raj Shah told reporters traveling aboard Air Force One on Monday that the administration would review the countermemo by Intelligence Committee Ranking Member Rep. Adam. Schiff, a Democrat, as it did the first one by Chairman Devin Nunes, a Republican. Both Schiff and Nunes are California representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One additional wrinkle with Schiff's document is that he has also asked for the FBI and Justice Department to go over the memo as well. It wasn't immediately clear what effect that might have on the timing of the release, but Schiff said he was encouraged by the support he'd gotten by both Republicans and Democrats on his committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will be very useful information for the American people to see,\" he told reporters at the Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., and other leaders in Congress had said they thought the Democrats' response should be released after Nunes' document was, so long as it went through the same process of review and declassification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday's vote started the clock on that process, and if the same timetable applies as it did before, the Democrats' countermemo could be out by Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notwithstanding the White House's official willingness to treat Schiff's memo as it treated Nunes', Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960492998734868480\">took a shot on Twitter\u003c/a> at Schiff earlier in the day.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Schiff \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/RepAdamSchiff/status/960513046438449152\">responded in short order\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Nunes' memo \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/02/582713363/memo-russian-overtures-to-trump-aide-triggered-fbi-investigation\">charges\u003c/a> that \"biased\" officials in the FBI and Justice Department abused their surveillance powers in asking for a warrant to monitor the communications of a former Trump campaign foreign policy adviser, Carter Page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the document makes a narrow case about the specific practices involving Page, Trump and his supporters also say it suggests a \"systemic\" pattern of abuse. That is not described.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also said on Twitter that it \"totally vindicates\" him. It does not; the memo delineates how the FBI's Russia investigation began earlier with another foreign policy aide who has since \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/10/31/560835237/first-guilty-plea-in-russia-probe-who-is-george-papadopoulos\">pleaded guilty to lying to the FBI\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, Richard Burr, R-N.C., said in October that for the purposes of his investigation, the question of whether the Trump campaign conspired with the Russians who attacked the 2016 election \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/10/04/555638795/question-still-open-about-u-s-collusion-with-russian-influence-campaign\">remains \"open.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and the White House say there was no collusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the FBI and Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/31/582148612/fbi-warns-of-grave-concerns-about-accuracy-of-gop-snooping-memo\">deny any wrongdoing\u003c/a> on their part involving surveillance warrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats argue the Nunes document glosses over some aspects of the story and leaves out others. Schiff and his minority say they prepared their secret rebuttal to fill in what they call these gaps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their allies also have prepared other memoranda of their own; House Judiciary Committee ranking member Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/03/582926554/trump-says-memos-release-totally-vindicates-him-in-russia-probe?live=1\">released a memo\u003c/a> that he said makes the case while stopping short of the classified aspects of the matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus Nunes isn't finished with his own memos either. \u003ca href=\"http://www.weeklystandard.com/nunes-more-memos-are-coming/article/2011452\">He told The Weekly Standard\u003c/a> that he plans to release more documentation about what he calls abuse by the FBI and the Justice Department, although he hopes it will be via the \"standard process,\" as opposed to with a secret document that must then be declassified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960530665702912000\">hailed Nunes\u003c/a> on Monday and appeared to welcome these efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Nunes Memo Could Be Released Friday Following Nod From Trump",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 3:34 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump could notify Congress as soon as Friday that he endorses releasing the controversial memo that alleges the FBI and Justice Department abused their surveillance powers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would set the stage for it to become public, perhaps that afternoon, although the procedure is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats went on the attack Thursday trying to stop the process and even to get rid of the man who has driven it, Trump ally Devin Nunes, the Republican chairman of the House Intelligence Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer demanded that House Speaker Paul Ryan pull Nunes from his job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chairman Nunes' deliberately dishonest actions make him unfit to serve as chairman, and he must be immediately removed from this position,\" Pelosi wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"IQZL1VBdVEC1H64Txgjhy4BiRpGluK4P\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan made clear that wasn't going to happen. He defended Nunes to reporters at congressional Republicans' retreat in West Virginia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think they're just playing politics and I think they're looking for a political distraction,\" he said. Republicans' majority in the House means Nunes is in no danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior administration official told reporters traveling with Trump that he has read the Nunes memo and that the White House appears on track to send it back down Pennsylvania Avenue to Nunes and his committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president is OK with it,\" the official said. \"I doubt there will be any redactions. It's in Congress' hands after that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What might happen once the file becomes public isn't clear. The FBI and Justice Department have objected to the document becoming public. But there is no way to know whether the release of the memo might simply be another turn of the screw or whether it could bring about more consequential changes in the intelligence world or the Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/31/582148612/fbi-warns-of-grave-concerns-about-accuracy-of-gop-snooping-memo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The bureau said in a rare statement Wednesday\u003c/a> that it has \"grave concerns about material omissions of fact that fundamentally impact the memo's accuracy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Xip9zycW8bs4eaAxadllG9Y9BmopMnKp\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo, prepared by Nunes and his staff, is part of a campaign by Trump's allies to prove that the FBI and Justice are biased and out to get the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats call the document misleading and part of an effort to undermine special counsel Robert Mueller's probe into possible coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia during the 2016 elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/29/581718405/intel-committee-votes-to-release-secret-gop-memo-withhold-democrats-rebuttal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The intelligence committee voted Monday\u003c/a> along party lines to publicly release the four-page document prepared by Nunes, who served on the Trump transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats complained that Republicans used their majority to authorize the release of their memo but not a secret rebuttal prepared by ranking member Adam Schiff, D-Calif. Late Wednesday, Schiff charged that Nunes hadn't even sent the same memo to the White House that the full committee had voted on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/02/2wayGOPMemo.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-655700420-a01fea0dc4b87b8b133bd70c4133fe0e6fe52c2b-1180x885.jpg\" Title=\"Rep. Adam Schiff Claims Republican Memo Altered\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff asked for the memo to be called back for a revote; intelligence committee spokesman Jack Langer dismissed that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In its increasingly strange attempt to thwart publication of the memo, the committee minority is now complaining about minor edits to the memo, including grammatical fixes and two edits requested by the FBI and by the minority themselves,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The vote to release the memo was absolutely procedurally sound and in accordance with House and committee rules. To suggest otherwise is a bizarre distraction from the abuses detailed in the memo, which the public will hopefully soon be able to read for themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior House Intelligence Committee Republican, Mike Conaway, told NPR that the memo's public release would most likely be accomplished by publishing it in the \u003cem>Congressional Record\u003c/em>. That can only be done when the House is in session. The House is scheduled to have a pro forma session Friday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 3:34 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump could notify Congress as soon as Friday that he endorses releasing the controversial memo that alleges the FBI and Justice Department abused their surveillance powers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would set the stage for it to become public, perhaps that afternoon, although the procedure is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats went on the attack Thursday trying to stop the process and even to get rid of the man who has driven it, Trump ally Devin Nunes, the Republican chairman of the House Intelligence Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer demanded that House Speaker Paul Ryan pull Nunes from his job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chairman Nunes' deliberately dishonest actions make him unfit to serve as chairman, and he must be immediately removed from this position,\" Pelosi wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan made clear that wasn't going to happen. He defended Nunes to reporters at congressional Republicans' retreat in West Virginia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think they're just playing politics and I think they're looking for a political distraction,\" he said. Republicans' majority in the House means Nunes is in no danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior administration official told reporters traveling with Trump that he has read the Nunes memo and that the White House appears on track to send it back down Pennsylvania Avenue to Nunes and his committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president is OK with it,\" the official said. \"I doubt there will be any redactions. It's in Congress' hands after that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What might happen once the file becomes public isn't clear. The FBI and Justice Department have objected to the document becoming public. But there is no way to know whether the release of the memo might simply be another turn of the screw or whether it could bring about more consequential changes in the intelligence world or the Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/31/582148612/fbi-warns-of-grave-concerns-about-accuracy-of-gop-snooping-memo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The bureau said in a rare statement Wednesday\u003c/a> that it has \"grave concerns about material omissions of fact that fundamentally impact the memo's accuracy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo, prepared by Nunes and his staff, is part of a campaign by Trump's allies to prove that the FBI and Justice are biased and out to get the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats call the document misleading and part of an effort to undermine special counsel Robert Mueller's probe into possible coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia during the 2016 elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/29/581718405/intel-committee-votes-to-release-secret-gop-memo-withhold-democrats-rebuttal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The intelligence committee voted Monday\u003c/a> along party lines to publicly release the four-page document prepared by Nunes, who served on the Trump transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats complained that Republicans used their majority to authorize the release of their memo but not a secret rebuttal prepared by ranking member Adam Schiff, D-Calif. Late Wednesday, Schiff charged that Nunes hadn't even sent the same memo to the White House that the full committee had voted on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff asked for the memo to be called back for a revote; intelligence committee spokesman Jack Langer dismissed that idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In its increasingly strange attempt to thwart publication of the memo, the committee minority is now complaining about minor edits to the memo, including grammatical fixes and two edits requested by the FBI and by the minority themselves,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The vote to release the memo was absolutely procedurally sound and in accordance with House and committee rules. To suggest otherwise is a bizarre distraction from the abuses detailed in the memo, which the public will hopefully soon be able to read for themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior House Intelligence Committee Republican, Mike Conaway, told NPR that the memo's public release would most likely be accomplished by publishing it in the \u003cem>Congressional Record\u003c/em>. That can only be done when the House is in session. The House is scheduled to have a pro forma session Friday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Was Your Seafood Caught With Slave Labor? New Database Helps Retailers Combat Abuse",
"title": "Was Your Seafood Caught With Slave Labor? New Database Helps Retailers Combat Abuse",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Monterey Bay Aquarium's Seafood Watch program, known best for its red, yellow and green sustainable seafood-rating scheme, is unveiling its first \u003ca href=\"http://seafoodslaveryrisk.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Seafood Slavery Risk Tool \u003c/a> on Thursday. It's a database designed to help corporate seafood buyers assess the risk of forced labor, human trafficking and hazardous child labor in the seafood they purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tool's release comes on the heels of a new report that confirms forced labor and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/23/579898348/rights-abuses-still-widespread-in-thailands-fishing-industry-report-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">human rights abuses remain embedded\u003c/a> in Thailand's fishing industry, years after global media outlets first documented the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/01/23/hidden-chains/rights-abuses-and-forced-labor-thailands-fishing-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 134-page report\u003c/a> by Human Rights Watch shows horrific conditions continue. That's despite promises from the Thai government to crack down on abuses suffered by mostly migrants from countries like Myanmar and Cambodia -- and despite pressure from the U.S. and European countries that purchase much of Thailand's seafood exports. (Thailand is the fourth-largest seafood exporter in the world).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For U.S. retailers and seafood importers, ferreting slavery out of the supply chain has proved exceedingly difficult. Fishing occurs far from shore, often out of sight, while exploitation and abuse on vessels stem from very complex social and economic dynamics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Companies didn't know how to navigate solving the problem,\" says Sara McDonald, Seafood Watch project manager for the Slavery Risk Tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new Seafood Watch database, which took two years to design, assigns slavery risk ratings to specific fisheries and was developed in collaboration with\u003ca href=\"https://www.libertyasia.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Liberty Asia\u003c/a> and the\u003ca href=\"https://www.sustainablefish.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Sustainable Fisheries Partnership\u003c/a>. Like Seafood Watch's color-coded ratings, the Seafood Slavery Risk Tool aims to keep it simple -- set criteria determine whether a fishery will earn a critical, high, moderate or low risk rating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \"critical risk\" rating, for example, means credible evidence of forced labor or child labor has been found within the fishery itself. Albacore, skipjack and yellowfin tuna caught by the Taiwanese fleet get a critical risk rating. A \"low risk\" fishery, like Patagonian toothfish in Chile (also known as Chilean seabass), is one with good regulatory protections and enforcement, with no evidence of abuses in related industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until recently, environmental concerns dominated most of the conversation around sustainable seafood. Issues like overfishing, mangrove destruction, pollution and illegal fishing determined whether a seafood item was deemed one to enjoy or avoid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when reports began to surface in\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jun/10/supermarket-prawns-thailand-produced-slave-labour\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 2014\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.ap.org/explore/seafood-from-slaves/ap-investigation-slaves-may-have-caught-the-fish-you-bought.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 2015\u003c/a> that seafood harvested or processed by forced labor was making it into the supply chains of major U.S. retailers like Walmart, Kroger, Safeway and restaurants like Red Lobster, corporations were quick to make\u003ca href=\"https://www.albertsons.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Albertsons_Companies_Responsible_Seafood_Policy_Commitment2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> public\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hy-vee.com/corporate/our-company/sustainability/responsible-choice-seafood/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> commitments\u003c/a> and include stronger language in their\u003ca href=\"https://suppliers.safeway.com/docs/supplier_sustainability_expectations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> supplier guidelines\u003c/a> in hopes of addressing the problem. Delivering on those promises, however, has proved harder. Traceability alone hasn't been enough. Until now, retailers have had few tools to make it easier to identify which fisheries are actually at higher risk for human rights abuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a lament heard by Seafood Watch and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The companies knew their supply chains weren't transparent. They were obviously embarrassed and humiliated by being called out,\" says Duncan Jepson, founder of Liberty Asia, a nongovernmental organization that focuses on preventing human trafficking. He adds that the incentive for businesses to use the new Seafood Watch tool is obvious. \"From our perspective, the question now is, do you want to be involved or exposed to people earning their profits from these types of environments?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maisie Ganzler is chief strategy and brand officer at\u003ca href=\"http://www.bamco.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Bon Appétit Management Company \u003c/a>and oversees the food service company's supply chain and purchasing standards. She says it's difficult for any company to get assurances that the product it's buying was produced without slave labor. Distance, language and cultural barriers, murky supply chains where seafood changes hands multiple times — all make the problem harder. She says America's country-of-origin labeling system, which labels where a tuna is canned but not where it is caught, also muddies the waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And then you have the high prevalence of fraud, and I don't mean species fraud,\" says Ganzler. \"If you're willing to enslave another human being or throw a worker overboard, are you willing to also falsify the papers that come with the fish? Probably. These are the most hidden issues in the farthest reaches of the world. It's super hard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McDonald of Seafood Watch says the data behind the new risk tool come from reliable government and media reports of known abuses; incidences of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing; the number of days a fishing vessel is at sea; and more. The tool also considers other indicators, like whether there is evidence of forced labor, human trafficking and child labor in a country's other sectors -- such as forestry, agriculture and aquaculture. That increases the likelihood that these abuses could be happening in fisheries as well, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the aquarium's Seafood Watch app, the new Seafood Slavery Risk tool will not advise retailers to purchase one species over another. Instead, \"we say: stay, engage and create change in the industry by working with suppliers to change their practices,\" says McDonald. \"With Seafood Watch, we have a lot of advice on what to purchase and what not, but it's very different with human rights abuses. If you boycott or avoid or stop purchasing, it drives it underground. Every human rights expert we talked with says you can't boycott, you have to keep it out in the sunshine. That's the only way to make a difference.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many retailers are already skittish about talking openly about slavery in the seafood industry, and it's unclear how they'll address these issues with their own customers. Kroger, Safeway, Whole Foods, Hy-Vee, Walmart and Red Lobster did not respond or declined our requests for an interview for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No retailer is going to go out and talk much about the fact that there are labor rights issues in the supply chain, but it's critical that retailers stay in the game and continue to be involved,\" says Dick Jones, CEO of Ocean Outcomes, an international NGO focused on improving fisheries and fish farms in Northeast Asia. He likens it to the routine testing that retailers do for \u003cem>E. coli\u003c/em> in ground beef. \"They don't tell their customers there's a risk. They just do it because it's the right thing to do,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other groups are also working on tools to help businesses avoid human rights abuses in their supply chains. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.socialresponsibilityalliance.org/strt/\">Slavery and Trafficking Risk Template\u003c/a> is an open-source project by the Social Responsibility Alliance to help companies build socially responsible supply chains. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sustainability-incubator.com/servicedir/labor-safe-screen/\">Labor Safe Screen\u003c/a>, developed by the Sustainability Incubator, is focused specifically on seafood products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reality is that no company right now can be 100 percent sure there's no slavery in the supply chain,\" says Ganzler. \"All companies need to band together to work on the issue, along with the government. It really is an issue that governments are going to have to take action on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.leschin-hoar.com/\">Clare Leschin-Hoar\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a journalist based in San Diego who covers food policy and sustainability issues.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced in collaboration with the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://thefern.org/\">\u003cem>Food & Environment Reporting Network\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> (FERN), a nonprofit investigative journalism organization.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Many seafood lovers use Monterey Bay Aquarium's ratings to choose sustainable fish. Now it has rolled out a tool to help corporations assess the risk of human trafficking in seafood supply chains.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Monterey Bay Aquarium's Seafood Watch program, known best for its red, yellow and green sustainable seafood-rating scheme, is unveiling its first \u003ca href=\"http://seafoodslaveryrisk.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Seafood Slavery Risk Tool \u003c/a> on Thursday. It's a database designed to help corporate seafood buyers assess the risk of forced labor, human trafficking and hazardous child labor in the seafood they purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tool's release comes on the heels of a new report that confirms forced labor and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/23/579898348/rights-abuses-still-widespread-in-thailands-fishing-industry-report-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">human rights abuses remain embedded\u003c/a> in Thailand's fishing industry, years after global media outlets first documented the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/report/2018/01/23/hidden-chains/rights-abuses-and-forced-labor-thailands-fishing-industry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 134-page report\u003c/a> by Human Rights Watch shows horrific conditions continue. That's despite promises from the Thai government to crack down on abuses suffered by mostly migrants from countries like Myanmar and Cambodia -- and despite pressure from the U.S. and European countries that purchase much of Thailand's seafood exports. (Thailand is the fourth-largest seafood exporter in the world).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For U.S. retailers and seafood importers, ferreting slavery out of the supply chain has proved exceedingly difficult. Fishing occurs far from shore, often out of sight, while exploitation and abuse on vessels stem from very complex social and economic dynamics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Companies didn't know how to navigate solving the problem,\" says Sara McDonald, Seafood Watch project manager for the Slavery Risk Tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new Seafood Watch database, which took two years to design, assigns slavery risk ratings to specific fisheries and was developed in collaboration with\u003ca href=\"https://www.libertyasia.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Liberty Asia\u003c/a> and the\u003ca href=\"https://www.sustainablefish.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Sustainable Fisheries Partnership\u003c/a>. Like Seafood Watch's color-coded ratings, the Seafood Slavery Risk Tool aims to keep it simple -- set criteria determine whether a fishery will earn a critical, high, moderate or low risk rating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \"critical risk\" rating, for example, means credible evidence of forced labor or child labor has been found within the fishery itself. Albacore, skipjack and yellowfin tuna caught by the Taiwanese fleet get a critical risk rating. A \"low risk\" fishery, like Patagonian toothfish in Chile (also known as Chilean seabass), is one with good regulatory protections and enforcement, with no evidence of abuses in related industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until recently, environmental concerns dominated most of the conversation around sustainable seafood. Issues like overfishing, mangrove destruction, pollution and illegal fishing determined whether a seafood item was deemed one to enjoy or avoid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when reports began to surface in\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/jun/10/supermarket-prawns-thailand-produced-slave-labour\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 2014\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.ap.org/explore/seafood-from-slaves/ap-investigation-slaves-may-have-caught-the-fish-you-bought.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 2015\u003c/a> that seafood harvested or processed by forced labor was making it into the supply chains of major U.S. retailers like Walmart, Kroger, Safeway and restaurants like Red Lobster, corporations were quick to make\u003ca href=\"https://www.albertsons.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Albertsons_Companies_Responsible_Seafood_Policy_Commitment2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> public\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.hy-vee.com/corporate/our-company/sustainability/responsible-choice-seafood/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> commitments\u003c/a> and include stronger language in their\u003ca href=\"https://suppliers.safeway.com/docs/supplier_sustainability_expectations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> supplier guidelines\u003c/a> in hopes of addressing the problem. Delivering on those promises, however, has proved harder. Traceability alone hasn't been enough. Until now, retailers have had few tools to make it easier to identify which fisheries are actually at higher risk for human rights abuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a lament heard by Seafood Watch and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The companies knew their supply chains weren't transparent. They were obviously embarrassed and humiliated by being called out,\" says Duncan Jepson, founder of Liberty Asia, a nongovernmental organization that focuses on preventing human trafficking. He adds that the incentive for businesses to use the new Seafood Watch tool is obvious. \"From our perspective, the question now is, do you want to be involved or exposed to people earning their profits from these types of environments?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maisie Ganzler is chief strategy and brand officer at\u003ca href=\"http://www.bamco.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Bon Appétit Management Company \u003c/a>and oversees the food service company's supply chain and purchasing standards. She says it's difficult for any company to get assurances that the product it's buying was produced without slave labor. Distance, language and cultural barriers, murky supply chains where seafood changes hands multiple times — all make the problem harder. She says America's country-of-origin labeling system, which labels where a tuna is canned but not where it is caught, also muddies the waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And then you have the high prevalence of fraud, and I don't mean species fraud,\" says Ganzler. \"If you're willing to enslave another human being or throw a worker overboard, are you willing to also falsify the papers that come with the fish? Probably. These are the most hidden issues in the farthest reaches of the world. It's super hard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McDonald of Seafood Watch says the data behind the new risk tool come from reliable government and media reports of known abuses; incidences of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing; the number of days a fishing vessel is at sea; and more. The tool also considers other indicators, like whether there is evidence of forced labor, human trafficking and child labor in a country's other sectors -- such as forestry, agriculture and aquaculture. That increases the likelihood that these abuses could be happening in fisheries as well, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the aquarium's Seafood Watch app, the new Seafood Slavery Risk tool will not advise retailers to purchase one species over another. Instead, \"we say: stay, engage and create change in the industry by working with suppliers to change their practices,\" says McDonald. \"With Seafood Watch, we have a lot of advice on what to purchase and what not, but it's very different with human rights abuses. If you boycott or avoid or stop purchasing, it drives it underground. Every human rights expert we talked with says you can't boycott, you have to keep it out in the sunshine. That's the only way to make a difference.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many retailers are already skittish about talking openly about slavery in the seafood industry, and it's unclear how they'll address these issues with their own customers. Kroger, Safeway, Whole Foods, Hy-Vee, Walmart and Red Lobster did not respond or declined our requests for an interview for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No retailer is going to go out and talk much about the fact that there are labor rights issues in the supply chain, but it's critical that retailers stay in the game and continue to be involved,\" says Dick Jones, CEO of Ocean Outcomes, an international NGO focused on improving fisheries and fish farms in Northeast Asia. He likens it to the routine testing that retailers do for \u003cem>E. coli\u003c/em> in ground beef. \"They don't tell their customers there's a risk. They just do it because it's the right thing to do,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other groups are also working on tools to help businesses avoid human rights abuses in their supply chains. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.socialresponsibilityalliance.org/strt/\">Slavery and Trafficking Risk Template\u003c/a> is an open-source project by the Social Responsibility Alliance to help companies build socially responsible supply chains. \u003ca href=\"http://www.sustainability-incubator.com/servicedir/labor-safe-screen/\">Labor Safe Screen\u003c/a>, developed by the Sustainability Incubator, is focused specifically on seafood products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reality is that no company right now can be 100 percent sure there's no slavery in the supply chain,\" says Ganzler. \"All companies need to band together to work on the issue, along with the government. It really is an issue that governments are going to have to take action on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.leschin-hoar.com/\">Clare Leschin-Hoar\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a journalist based in San Diego who covers food policy and sustainability issues.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced in collaboration with the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://thefern.org/\">\u003cem>Food & Environment Reporting Network\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> (FERN), a nonprofit investigative journalism organization.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "FBI Warns of 'Grave Concerns' About 'Accuracy' of GOP Snooping Memo",
"title": "FBI Warns of 'Grave Concerns' About 'Accuracy' of GOP Snooping Memo",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The FBI says it has \"grave concerns\" about the \"accuracy\" of the much-discussed Republican memo that alleges it and the Justice Department abused their surveillance authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau issued a rare two-paragraph statement undercutting the position taken by President Trump and his top aides that the memo, which the House Intelligence Committee has authorized for release, should be made public soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With regard to the House Intelligence Committee's memorandum, the FBI was provided a limited opportunity to review this memo the day before the committee voted to release it,\" the FBI said. \"As expressed during our initial review, we have grave concerns about material omissions of fact that fundamentally impact the memo's accuracy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"6dCP0S9oTtMXDsXm9HwIm7XR69PaTGJU\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI statement appeared amid a bitter political fight over the memo, which was drawn up by Intelligence Committee chairman Devin Nunes of California and the panel's Republican staff. Nunes and other GOP allies of President Trump say the memo makes the case about an epic scandal inside federal law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, on the other hand, say the four-page document is misleading and part of an effort to undermine the bureau and Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller. His office is investigating possible coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia's attack on the 2016 election. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intelligence committee voted along party lines on Monday to release the memo to the public. The White House says it's currently reviewing the document, and the president said last night said that the chances of it being released are \"100 percent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the memo remains classified. Lawmakers who have read it say it alleges the FBI and Justice Department gave scurrilous or incomplete evidence to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court in order to surveil people in the Trump camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its statement, the FBI says it \"takes seriously\" its obligations to the FISA court that approves surveillance for foreign intelligence purposes. The bureau says it is \"committed to working with the appropriate oversight entities to ensure the continuing integrity of the FISA process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"lFAVSom4Y5PvyJw5UzM4PLyYWLS9j0UU\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI's response also followed accusations by a Democrat on the intelligence committee that Nunes, a close Trump ally and member of the president's transition team, of working with the White House to prepare and now release the memo. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On CNN Wednesday, Rep. Mike Quigley, D-Ill., relayed a conversation he said he had with Nunes during a committee meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I asked the chairman, 'Did he work with'\" the Trump administration, \"and I asked all the preliminaries-- coordinate, discuss—and he said, 'not to my knowledge,'\" Quigley said. \"And I asked him, 'Did your staff?' And then he became quite agitated and he said, 'I'm not answering that.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quigley said there was a precedent for questioning Nunes' contacts with the White House. He pointed to what he called the Republican chairman's \"midnight ride\" to the White House in March \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/27/521667814/head-of-house-intel-committee-went-to-white-house-grounds-to-meet-source\">to receive classified documents from the administration\u003c/a> alleging improper \"unmasking\" of Trump associates in intelligence reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I fully believe that Chairman Nunes has not changed his tactics. He began this investigation as a subsidiary of the White House, as someone who was coordinating with them rather than being an independent investigator,\" Quigley said. \"The sad part is he is the chairman of the committee that is investigating the most important attack on our country's democracy in our lifetime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes' office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Democrats raised questions about a possible White House role in crafting the memo, White House chief of staff John Kelly said he expected the memo to be made public soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will be released here pretty quick, I think, and then the whole world can see it,\" Kelly told Fox News Radio on Wednesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the White House's preference for making the memo public is clear, it remains unclear, at this point, exactly how the document would be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior Republican on the intelligence committee, Rep. Michael Conaway of Texas, told NPR that the memo would be published in the Congressional Record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As I understand the mechanics, the way we actually release is that we insert it in the Congressional Record. The House has to be in session to do that,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House is currently out of session. It's scheduled to return for a pro-forma session Friday afternoon, so if Conaway is right, then late Friday is the earliest the memo could be officially released. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FBI+Warns+Of+%27Grave+Concerns%27+About+%27Accuracy%27+Of+GOP+Snooping+Memo&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The FBI says it has \"grave concerns\" about the \"accuracy\" of the much-discussed Republican memo that alleges it and the Justice Department abused their surveillance authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau issued a rare two-paragraph statement undercutting the position taken by President Trump and his top aides that the memo, which the House Intelligence Committee has authorized for release, should be made public soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With regard to the House Intelligence Committee's memorandum, the FBI was provided a limited opportunity to review this memo the day before the committee voted to release it,\" the FBI said. \"As expressed during our initial review, we have grave concerns about material omissions of fact that fundamentally impact the memo's accuracy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI statement appeared amid a bitter political fight over the memo, which was drawn up by Intelligence Committee chairman Devin Nunes of California and the panel's Republican staff. Nunes and other GOP allies of President Trump say the memo makes the case about an epic scandal inside federal law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, on the other hand, say the four-page document is misleading and part of an effort to undermine the bureau and Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller. His office is investigating possible coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia's attack on the 2016 election. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intelligence committee voted along party lines on Monday to release the memo to the public. The White House says it's currently reviewing the document, and the president said last night said that the chances of it being released are \"100 percent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the memo remains classified. Lawmakers who have read it say it alleges the FBI and Justice Department gave scurrilous or incomplete evidence to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court in order to surveil people in the Trump camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its statement, the FBI says it \"takes seriously\" its obligations to the FISA court that approves surveillance for foreign intelligence purposes. The bureau says it is \"committed to working with the appropriate oversight entities to ensure the continuing integrity of the FISA process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI's response also followed accusations by a Democrat on the intelligence committee that Nunes, a close Trump ally and member of the president's transition team, of working with the White House to prepare and now release the memo. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On CNN Wednesday, Rep. Mike Quigley, D-Ill., relayed a conversation he said he had with Nunes during a committee meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I asked the chairman, 'Did he work with'\" the Trump administration, \"and I asked all the preliminaries-- coordinate, discuss—and he said, 'not to my knowledge,'\" Quigley said. \"And I asked him, 'Did your staff?' And then he became quite agitated and he said, 'I'm not answering that.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quigley said there was a precedent for questioning Nunes' contacts with the White House. He pointed to what he called the Republican chairman's \"midnight ride\" to the White House in March \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/27/521667814/head-of-house-intel-committee-went-to-white-house-grounds-to-meet-source\">to receive classified documents from the administration\u003c/a> alleging improper \"unmasking\" of Trump associates in intelligence reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I fully believe that Chairman Nunes has not changed his tactics. He began this investigation as a subsidiary of the White House, as someone who was coordinating with them rather than being an independent investigator,\" Quigley said. \"The sad part is he is the chairman of the committee that is investigating the most important attack on our country's democracy in our lifetime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunes' office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Democrats raised questions about a possible White House role in crafting the memo, White House chief of staff John Kelly said he expected the memo to be made public soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will be released here pretty quick, I think, and then the whole world can see it,\" Kelly told Fox News Radio on Wednesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the White House's preference for making the memo public is clear, it remains unclear, at this point, exactly how the document would be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A senior Republican on the intelligence committee, Rep. Michael Conaway of Texas, told NPR that the memo would be published in the Congressional Record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As I understand the mechanics, the way we actually release is that we insert it in the Congressional Record. The House has to be in session to do that,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House is currently out of session. It's scheduled to return for a pro-forma session Friday afternoon, so if Conaway is right, then late Friday is the earliest the memo could be officially released. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=FBI+Warns+Of+%27Grave+Concerns%27+About+%27Accuracy%27+Of+GOP+Snooping+Memo&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump's Big Speech: More Pep Rally Than Bipartisan Breakthrough",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump's first State of the Union address was billed as a bid for unity, a call for all to rise above party and faction in pursuit of national ideas and ideals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, scattered throughout the 80-minute speech were several moments that might qualify as outreach. But if you blinked, you might have missed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, halfway through his speech, the president made a passing reference to vocational schools. Then he quickly added these ten words -- \"And let's support working families by supporting paid family leave,\" a hat tip to a Democratic issue supported by his eldest daughter, Ivanka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"m31MiyJ5kkGZhAqfawuA22o9mKrGvk4d\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cameras cut to a happy Ivanka, clapping in the family gallery. Democrats, too, leaped to their feet, and many stayed there as the president followed up with a single sentence referring to another of their issues: \"[T]his year we will embark on reforming our prisons to help former inmates who have served their time get a second chance at life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But anyone expecting a word of detail regarding any of these proposals or the resources they'd require, in fact, got no such thing. Last year, the president included paid family leave in his budget but left it up to the states to finance it. Nothing changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"HSi60deyIZ3FD6MnjeAJv7uZPu9e9t0E\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bit earlier in the address, the president had this to say on another topic of urgency to many Democrats: \"One of my greatest priorities is to reduce the price of prescription drugs. (Applause.) In many other countries, these drugs cost far less than what we pay in the United States. And it's very, very unfair.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the White House plan for addressing this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[I]'ve directed my administration to make fixing the injustice of high drug prices one of my top priorities for the year,\" the president said, to general applause. \"And prices will come down substantially. Watch.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"8GlbKjgpRzlKHKuGtsorwVk9DfwFOnWN\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some may note that the newly confirmed head of Trump's Department of Health and Human Services comes to the office from Eli Lilly, the pharmaceutical giant. So, watch we will.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the speech, when the president came to questions of policy, he fell back on a recitation of his campaign talking points. Much of the speech recalled his remarks at the pep rallies he has held in the past year, most of them deep in the heart of Trump Country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is true that Trump's tone and manner on Tuesday night were more restrained than his famously rousing style on the stump. But a somewhat more sedate delivery does not, in itself, constitute a conciliatory speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"D4moHSYG3tlcPyxUuEXBErkx0NQoob1D\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was most in evidence when Trump turned to immigration and related topics, as he did again and again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among his salient points was a repeated emphasis on the MS-13 gang and its crimes. These included alleged crimes he has highlighted before, complete with the victims' grieving parents, who were seated in the visitors gallery and were asked to stand for a round of applause. By citing the MS-13 (\"horrible people\") repeatedly, Trump emphasized his view that lax enforcement in the past has resulted in substantial economic, criminal and terrorist threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump made the same point in speaking of \"open borders\" that allowed criminals and drugs to \"pour\" across.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"lwdj1A6ehhaZ2O6RvL5OHesS475P9Xje\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were times when Trump's remarks could be heard and appreciated by all hearers. He laced his address with tributes to various American heroes whom all could salute and applaud -- often at length. These included rescuers who saved lives in the California wildfires and other natural disasters of the past year. There were several uniformed military and police personnel who had battled the nation's enemies foreign and domestic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These moments had the desired effect of bringing all in the House chamber and, symbolically, all those watching at home, to share moments of common emotion and community feeling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But here again, Trump veered into his favored themes of criminality and joblessness stemming from immigration. Some of his heroes were parents of young people who allegedly died at the hands of illegal immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is understandable that victims of any crime committed by immigrants may blame immigration for their suffering. But the exploitation of that suffering to appeal to hardcore anti-immigration voters and members of Congress may not be the way to \"set politics aside and finally get the job done\" -- as the president said he wanted to do when it comes to changing the nation's immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"x1jIgYSnw0Ej57Khb9sj12cyoFkAwgPv\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when discussing the DREAMers, whom he has said he would offer legal status and an eventual path to citizenship, the president was not letting go of the distinction between them and actual Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DREAMers are the estimated 1.8 million U.S. residents brought to the country as minors without legal status. The president repeated his offer of status and eventual citizenship for these residents, made it conditional on Congress building his wall on the Mexico border and ending \"chain migration\" -- his inimical term for longstanding programs stressing family re-unification. Trump said ending such programs was intended \"to protect the nuclear family\" by limiting re-unification to immediate spouses and minor children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Americans,\" the president said in a widely quoted passage, \"are Dreamers too.\" The distinction in the president's mind between Americans and these who aspire to be Americans could scarcely be clearer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the evening began, the usually celebratory atmosphere of such occasions was lacking. For some, at least, the moment was fraught with the divisiveness of immigration and issues of sexual assault and harassment. Some Democrats had invited DREAMers as their gallery guests, prompting Rep. Paul Gosar, R-Ariz., to suggest these guests be arrested by Capitol police and deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given this tension, the president might have chosen to make a very different speech -- aimed at meeting his various opponents halfway. He might have credited, for example, some of the members of the Senate who have been trying to negotiate a compromise on immigration. He might have saluted the Democrats in the Senate who voted for his tax cut last year, or who have been negotiating with his administration on infrastructure and other areas of shared concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"jw5rglotzHYsAHPTbZbhfulyOHXhdD4n\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know the president is capable of such behavior, we saw him do it when he hosted a bipartisan White House meeting of House and Senate leaders on immigration on Jan. 17. During that hourlong confab, with TV cameras still on, Trump listened to all sides and offered to embrace whatever they could produce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days later, of course, the president famously rejected what he'd asked for and produced his own set of demands. After that, the immigration puzzle seemed as far as ever from a solution. And the State of the Union address left the two sides, or the many sides, just as far apart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"YPTPmjjpOP0qnLNWtvBDlCOqtB8470jd\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there is the even more explosive question of the Department of Justice Russian election interference investigation. Trump mentioned Russia only once in his address, and then only in a drive-by reference to \"rival countries such as China and Russia.\" He never mentioned his struggles with the FBI, or his widely reported concerns about DOJ special counsel Robert Mueller. Perhaps it would have been surprising if he had. His lawyers might well have urged him not to, just as they probably beg him not to discuss the investigation on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But would it have been impossible for Trump to have at least expressed respect for the legal process now underway? Would it be wrong for him to relieve the anxieties of many in his party who fear he might soon fire Mueller or Rod Rosenstein, the Justice Department official who appointed Mueller?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"74AE81tZcXGSOacKl1r1QUjg5RhtuTA0\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even Richard Nixon took on Watergate, which was the elephant in the room when he gave his last State of the Union address early in 1974. \"One year of Watergate is enough,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2013/02/11/memorable-sotu-nixon.cnn\">Nixon said\u003c/a>, referring to the various probes that had dominated the news in 1973. Republicans in the chamber agreed and applauded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nixon apparently thought he was secure enough to urge dismissal of that matter at that time. Trump apparently feels secure enough not to address his own potential legal exposures at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In any event, leaving Russia out entirely represented yet another missed opportunity to make this speech a truly national and nonpartisan assessment of the state of the union. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump's first State of the Union address was billed as a bid for unity, a call for all to rise above party and faction in pursuit of national ideas and ideals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, scattered throughout the 80-minute speech were several moments that might qualify as outreach. But if you blinked, you might have missed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, halfway through his speech, the president made a passing reference to vocational schools. Then he quickly added these ten words -- \"And let's support working families by supporting paid family leave,\" a hat tip to a Democratic issue supported by his eldest daughter, Ivanka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cameras cut to a happy Ivanka, clapping in the family gallery. Democrats, too, leaped to their feet, and many stayed there as the president followed up with a single sentence referring to another of their issues: \"[T]his year we will embark on reforming our prisons to help former inmates who have served their time get a second chance at life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But anyone expecting a word of detail regarding any of these proposals or the resources they'd require, in fact, got no such thing. Last year, the president included paid family leave in his budget but left it up to the states to finance it. Nothing changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bit earlier in the address, the president had this to say on another topic of urgency to many Democrats: \"One of my greatest priorities is to reduce the price of prescription drugs. (Applause.) In many other countries, these drugs cost far less than what we pay in the United States. And it's very, very unfair.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the White House plan for addressing this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[I]'ve directed my administration to make fixing the injustice of high drug prices one of my top priorities for the year,\" the president said, to general applause. \"And prices will come down substantially. Watch.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some may note that the newly confirmed head of Trump's Department of Health and Human Services comes to the office from Eli Lilly, the pharmaceutical giant. So, watch we will.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the speech, when the president came to questions of policy, he fell back on a recitation of his campaign talking points. Much of the speech recalled his remarks at the pep rallies he has held in the past year, most of them deep in the heart of Trump Country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is true that Trump's tone and manner on Tuesday night were more restrained than his famously rousing style on the stump. But a somewhat more sedate delivery does not, in itself, constitute a conciliatory speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was most in evidence when Trump turned to immigration and related topics, as he did again and again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among his salient points was a repeated emphasis on the MS-13 gang and its crimes. These included alleged crimes he has highlighted before, complete with the victims' grieving parents, who were seated in the visitors gallery and were asked to stand for a round of applause. By citing the MS-13 (\"horrible people\") repeatedly, Trump emphasized his view that lax enforcement in the past has resulted in substantial economic, criminal and terrorist threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump made the same point in speaking of \"open borders\" that allowed criminals and drugs to \"pour\" across.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were times when Trump's remarks could be heard and appreciated by all hearers. He laced his address with tributes to various American heroes whom all could salute and applaud -- often at length. These included rescuers who saved lives in the California wildfires and other natural disasters of the past year. There were several uniformed military and police personnel who had battled the nation's enemies foreign and domestic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These moments had the desired effect of bringing all in the House chamber and, symbolically, all those watching at home, to share moments of common emotion and community feeling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But here again, Trump veered into his favored themes of criminality and joblessness stemming from immigration. Some of his heroes were parents of young people who allegedly died at the hands of illegal immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is understandable that victims of any crime committed by immigrants may blame immigration for their suffering. But the exploitation of that suffering to appeal to hardcore anti-immigration voters and members of Congress may not be the way to \"set politics aside and finally get the job done\" -- as the president said he wanted to do when it comes to changing the nation's immigration laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when discussing the DREAMers, whom he has said he would offer legal status and an eventual path to citizenship, the president was not letting go of the distinction between them and actual Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DREAMers are the estimated 1.8 million U.S. residents brought to the country as minors without legal status. The president repeated his offer of status and eventual citizenship for these residents, made it conditional on Congress building his wall on the Mexico border and ending \"chain migration\" -- his inimical term for longstanding programs stressing family re-unification. Trump said ending such programs was intended \"to protect the nuclear family\" by limiting re-unification to immediate spouses and minor children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Americans,\" the president said in a widely quoted passage, \"are Dreamers too.\" The distinction in the president's mind between Americans and these who aspire to be Americans could scarcely be clearer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the evening began, the usually celebratory atmosphere of such occasions was lacking. For some, at least, the moment was fraught with the divisiveness of immigration and issues of sexual assault and harassment. Some Democrats had invited DREAMers as their gallery guests, prompting Rep. Paul Gosar, R-Ariz., to suggest these guests be arrested by Capitol police and deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given this tension, the president might have chosen to make a very different speech -- aimed at meeting his various opponents halfway. He might have credited, for example, some of the members of the Senate who have been trying to negotiate a compromise on immigration. He might have saluted the Democrats in the Senate who voted for his tax cut last year, or who have been negotiating with his administration on infrastructure and other areas of shared concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know the president is capable of such behavior, we saw him do it when he hosted a bipartisan White House meeting of House and Senate leaders on immigration on Jan. 17. During that hourlong confab, with TV cameras still on, Trump listened to all sides and offered to embrace whatever they could produce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days later, of course, the president famously rejected what he'd asked for and produced his own set of demands. After that, the immigration puzzle seemed as far as ever from a solution. And the State of the Union address left the two sides, or the many sides, just as far apart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there is the even more explosive question of the Department of Justice Russian election interference investigation. Trump mentioned Russia only once in his address, and then only in a drive-by reference to \"rival countries such as China and Russia.\" He never mentioned his struggles with the FBI, or his widely reported concerns about DOJ special counsel Robert Mueller. Perhaps it would have been surprising if he had. His lawyers might well have urged him not to, just as they probably beg him not to discuss the investigation on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But would it have been impossible for Trump to have at least expressed respect for the legal process now underway? Would it be wrong for him to relieve the anxieties of many in his party who fear he might soon fire Mueller or Rod Rosenstein, the Justice Department official who appointed Mueller?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even Richard Nixon took on Watergate, which was the elephant in the room when he gave his last State of the Union address early in 1974. \"One year of Watergate is enough,\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2013/02/11/memorable-sotu-nixon.cnn\">Nixon said\u003c/a>, referring to the various probes that had dominated the news in 1973. Republicans in the chamber agreed and applauded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nixon apparently thought he was secure enough to urge dismissal of that matter at that time. Trump apparently feels secure enough not to address his own potential legal exposures at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In any event, leaving Russia out entirely represented yet another missed opportunity to make this speech a truly national and nonpartisan assessment of the state of the union. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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