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"disqusTitle": "Trump's Bipartisan Pitch: 'This Is Our New American Moment'",
"title": "Trump's Bipartisan Pitch: 'This Is Our New American Moment'",
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"content": "\u003cp>Watch President Trump's Address:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/event/embeddedVideo.php?storyId=580378279&mediaId=580381077\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/30/580378279/trumps-state-of-the-union-address-annotated\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Live annotation from NPR\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-pym-annotation-loader data-child-src=\"https://apps.npr.org/factchecks/20180130-state-of-the-union/child.html\" id=\"responsive-embed-20180130-state-of-the-union\">Loading...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"https://pym.nprapps.org/npr-pym-annotation-loader.v2.min.js\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:16 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is planning a bipartisan pitch to Congress with his first State of the Union address on Tuesday, but he will have his work cut out for him with a public that is more divided than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Tonight, I want to talk about what kind of future we are going to have, and what kind of nation we are going to be. All of us, together, as one team, one people, and one American family,\" Trump will say, according to excerpts of the speech released by the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is our New American Moment. There has never been a better time to start living the American Dream,\" the president will also say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to see our country united,\" Trump told network anchors at a luncheon Tuesday previewing the speech. \"I want to bring our country back from a tremendous divisiveness,\" which he said dates back many years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"2MjciqrlWGm8tL1cPfWCzn3aGiiX1tmK\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sixty-one percent of Americans believe Trump has done more to divide the country than to unite it, according to a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/18/578639915/majority-of-americans-see-trumps-first-year-as-a-failure\">NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll\u003c/a>. A year into office, Trump's approval ratings are at record-low levels, and a majority of Americans see his first year as a failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A scripted speech like the State of the Union, with dedicated airtime, gives Trump a prime opportunity to lay out his agenda and try to set a new tone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The theme of the speech will be \"building a safe, strong and proud America,\" a senior administration official told reporters, and the president will tout his \"record-setting\" accomplishments, which are \"lifting all Americans.\" The speech will reflect on his first year in office and highlight the country's economic upswing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official said the speech will be forward-looking and optimistic, much in the vein of Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/02/28/517826209/watch-live-president-trump-looks-for-reset-with-joint-address-to-congress\">first address to Congress in February 2017\u003c/a>, shortly after he was inaugurated, when he called for the \"renewal of the American spirit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday night, Trump is expected to focus on five major policy areas: jobs and the economy, infrastructure, immigration, trade and national security. The president is expected to unveil some new policy proposals, though the official would not elaborate on what those would be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"D3LpgXZ6glOW2SW032R3iKX4sbS0uaQQ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The economy will be a major facet of Trump's look back. The president will tout the tax law passed in December by Congress, his administration's deregulation efforts and previous stock market gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/18/578639915/majority-of-americans-see-trumps-first-year-as-a-failure\">NPR poll\u003c/a>, 45 percent of Americans said the economy has improved under Trump, who inherited an upward economic trajectory from former President Barack Obama. The economy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/26/580964131/as-2017-wound-down-u-s-growth-was-good-but-not-as-strong-as-expected\">didn't grow as quickly\u003c/a> in the final quarter of 2017 as many economists had projected, though. And the stock market taking a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business/markets/dow-jones-takes-triple-digit-tumble-just-hours-trump-s-n842711\">triple-digit tumble\u003c/a> on Tuesday just hours before Trump's speech will certainly cast a pall over any Wall Street highs that the president could tout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, if the economy overall does remain strong, that is one mark that can work in the president's favor, and Republicans — especially heading into the 2018 midterms — hope that bonuses and higher paychecks resulting from the tax law will help boost voters come November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since we passed tax cuts, roughly 3 million workers have already gotten tax cut bonuses – many of them thousands of dollars per worker,\" Trump will say, according to excerpts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"4JmHf6qPg0d4eXp4FYFYgL7CcXWipxqZ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On infrastructure, the president will outline his $1 trillion plan to rebuild the country's roads, bridges and more — something he has long hoped to champion in Congress. Such an effort could draw bipartisan support, but has so far lacked specifics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"America is a nation of builders. We built the Empire State Building in just one year -- isn't it a disgrace that it can now take 10 years just to get a permit approved for a simple road?\" Trump will ask Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration will also be a critical component, with the White House proposing to offer protections for people in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, also known as DACA, which is set to expire March 5. Under the plan outlined to congressional Republicans this week, the White House would support a 10- to 12-year path to citizenship for the roughly 700,000 undocumented immigrants currently enrolled in DACA who came to the country as children. The proposal would also offer that path to others who were eligible for DACA but not currently enrolled, which could be up to 1.8 million people in total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his lunch with television anchors, Trump said he empathizes with the DACA recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I put myself in their position. Millions and millions of people are affected,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Wi9JFjiTMJjI483UsHjG7TC8PGHJTg1D\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He suggested that's one of the things he's learned during his first year in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You govern with all the instincts of a businessperson but you have to add much more heart and soul into your decisions than you would ever have even though of before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House also wants $25 billion for Trump's proposed Southern border wall and other border security measures, along with an end to the visa lottery system and changes to policies by which immigrants legally in the U.S. are allowed to sponsor extended family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those cuts to legal immigration in exchange for a DACA deal have been a nonstarter with many Democrats. At the same time, many in the president's conservative base are upset that he would offer any path to citizenship for DACA recipients and the broader group of immigrants known as DREAMers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump will also talk about trade, which has been a key part of his populist platform and a theme of past speeches, including recently at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. On Friday, Trump defended his \"America First\" approach to trade, saying that while the U.S. supports free trade, \"it needs to be fair and it needs to be reciprocal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump pulled out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal when he came to the White House. His administration is also working on renegotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement; Trump has, at times, suggested leaving NAFTA altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"BSDyXgzEcz6QaDspktXkZnzkT7nvjWec\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president is expected to touch on themes similar to his Davos speech and to the remarks he gave last November at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/10/563219635/trump-talks-tough-on-trade-at-summit-in-vietnam\">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit\u003c/a>, where he said, \"The United States will no longer turn a blind eye to violations, cheating, or economic aggression. Those days are over.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"America has also finally turned the page on decades of unfair trade deals that sacrificed our prosperity and shipped away our companies, our jobs and our nation's wealth,\" Trump will say, according to the excerpts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final key part of Trump's speech will focus on national security, including efforts to rebuild the military and deal with foreign threats such as ISIS — another effort where he's received \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/18/578639915/majority-of-americans-see-trumps-first-year-as-a-failure\">positive marks\u003c/a> from Americans — North Korea and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Last year I pledged that we would work with our allies to extinguish ISIS from the face of the earth,\" the president will say. \"One year later, I'm proud to report that the coalition to defeat ISIS has liberated almost 100 percent of the territory once held by these killers in Iraq and Syria. But there is much more work to be done. We will continue our fight until ISIS is defeated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"dQwLohfqxWYePHyzCPuv1H1zLSgano6K\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On North Korea, Trump has a record of using controversial rhetoric, including taunting North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un as \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/19/551229652/trump-addresses-u-n-general-assembly-for-the-first-time\">Little Rocket Man\u003c/a>\" and comparing the size of the countries' \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/03/575240956/trump-taunts-kim-my-nuclear-button-is-much-bigger-than-yours\">nuclear buttons\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, few promises that presidents lay out in these speeches \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/dont-expect-congress-act-much-obama-proposes-state-union\">ever get implemented\u003c/a>, as PBS NewsHour noted in 2015. The speeches rarely change anyone's minds, either, \u003ca href=\"http://news.gallup.com/poll/125396/president-support-usually-unaffected-state-union.aspx\">Gallup reported in 2010\u003c/a>: \"Audiences for the State of the Union tend to be heavily tilted toward the president's existing supporters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Trump will have an unfiltered platform to lay out his agenda, any proposals or promises to reach across the aisle could be undone by a tonal pivot in a tweet or in unscripted remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just days after last year's call for unity before a joint session of Congress, for example, Trump tweeted — without any evidence — that Obama had wiretapped his home in Trump Tower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR White House Correspondent Tamara Keith and NPR political editor Domenico Montanaro contributed. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+To+Make+Bipartisan+Pitch%3A+%27This+Is+Our+New+American+Moment%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Watch President Trump's Address:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/event/embeddedVideo.php?storyId=580378279&mediaId=580381077\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/30/580378279/trumps-state-of-the-union-address-annotated\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Live annotation from NPR\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp data-pym-annotation-loader data-child-src=\"https://apps.npr.org/factchecks/20180130-state-of-the-union/child.html\" id=\"responsive-embed-20180130-state-of-the-union\">Loading...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"https://pym.nprapps.org/npr-pym-annotation-loader.v2.min.js\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:16 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is planning a bipartisan pitch to Congress with his first State of the Union address on Tuesday, but he will have his work cut out for him with a public that is more divided than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Tonight, I want to talk about what kind of future we are going to have, and what kind of nation we are going to be. All of us, together, as one team, one people, and one American family,\" Trump will say, according to excerpts of the speech released by the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is our New American Moment. There has never been a better time to start living the American Dream,\" the president will also say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to see our country united,\" Trump told network anchors at a luncheon Tuesday previewing the speech. \"I want to bring our country back from a tremendous divisiveness,\" which he said dates back many years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sixty-one percent of Americans believe Trump has done more to divide the country than to unite it, according to a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/18/578639915/majority-of-americans-see-trumps-first-year-as-a-failure\">NPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist poll\u003c/a>. A year into office, Trump's approval ratings are at record-low levels, and a majority of Americans see his first year as a failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A scripted speech like the State of the Union, with dedicated airtime, gives Trump a prime opportunity to lay out his agenda and try to set a new tone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The theme of the speech will be \"building a safe, strong and proud America,\" a senior administration official told reporters, and the president will tout his \"record-setting\" accomplishments, which are \"lifting all Americans.\" The speech will reflect on his first year in office and highlight the country's economic upswing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official said the speech will be forward-looking and optimistic, much in the vein of Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/02/28/517826209/watch-live-president-trump-looks-for-reset-with-joint-address-to-congress\">first address to Congress in February 2017\u003c/a>, shortly after he was inaugurated, when he called for the \"renewal of the American spirit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday night, Trump is expected to focus on five major policy areas: jobs and the economy, infrastructure, immigration, trade and national security. The president is expected to unveil some new policy proposals, though the official would not elaborate on what those would be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The economy will be a major facet of Trump's look back. The president will tout the tax law passed in December by Congress, his administration's deregulation efforts and previous stock market gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/18/578639915/majority-of-americans-see-trumps-first-year-as-a-failure\">NPR poll\u003c/a>, 45 percent of Americans said the economy has improved under Trump, who inherited an upward economic trajectory from former President Barack Obama. The economy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/26/580964131/as-2017-wound-down-u-s-growth-was-good-but-not-as-strong-as-expected\">didn't grow as quickly\u003c/a> in the final quarter of 2017 as many economists had projected, though. And the stock market taking a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/business/markets/dow-jones-takes-triple-digit-tumble-just-hours-trump-s-n842711\">triple-digit tumble\u003c/a> on Tuesday just hours before Trump's speech will certainly cast a pall over any Wall Street highs that the president could tout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, if the economy overall does remain strong, that is one mark that can work in the president's favor, and Republicans — especially heading into the 2018 midterms — hope that bonuses and higher paychecks resulting from the tax law will help boost voters come November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since we passed tax cuts, roughly 3 million workers have already gotten tax cut bonuses – many of them thousands of dollars per worker,\" Trump will say, according to excerpts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On infrastructure, the president will outline his $1 trillion plan to rebuild the country's roads, bridges and more — something he has long hoped to champion in Congress. Such an effort could draw bipartisan support, but has so far lacked specifics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"America is a nation of builders. We built the Empire State Building in just one year -- isn't it a disgrace that it can now take 10 years just to get a permit approved for a simple road?\" Trump will ask Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration will also be a critical component, with the White House proposing to offer protections for people in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, also known as DACA, which is set to expire March 5. Under the plan outlined to congressional Republicans this week, the White House would support a 10- to 12-year path to citizenship for the roughly 700,000 undocumented immigrants currently enrolled in DACA who came to the country as children. The proposal would also offer that path to others who were eligible for DACA but not currently enrolled, which could be up to 1.8 million people in total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his lunch with television anchors, Trump said he empathizes with the DACA recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I put myself in their position. Millions and millions of people are affected,\" Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He suggested that's one of the things he's learned during his first year in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You govern with all the instincts of a businessperson but you have to add much more heart and soul into your decisions than you would ever have even though of before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House also wants $25 billion for Trump's proposed Southern border wall and other border security measures, along with an end to the visa lottery system and changes to policies by which immigrants legally in the U.S. are allowed to sponsor extended family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those cuts to legal immigration in exchange for a DACA deal have been a nonstarter with many Democrats. At the same time, many in the president's conservative base are upset that he would offer any path to citizenship for DACA recipients and the broader group of immigrants known as DREAMers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump will also talk about trade, which has been a key part of his populist platform and a theme of past speeches, including recently at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. On Friday, Trump defended his \"America First\" approach to trade, saying that while the U.S. supports free trade, \"it needs to be fair and it needs to be reciprocal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump pulled out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal when he came to the White House. His administration is also working on renegotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement; Trump has, at times, suggested leaving NAFTA altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president is expected to touch on themes similar to his Davos speech and to the remarks he gave last November at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/10/563219635/trump-talks-tough-on-trade-at-summit-in-vietnam\">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO Summit\u003c/a>, where he said, \"The United States will no longer turn a blind eye to violations, cheating, or economic aggression. Those days are over.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"America has also finally turned the page on decades of unfair trade deals that sacrificed our prosperity and shipped away our companies, our jobs and our nation's wealth,\" Trump will say, according to the excerpts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final key part of Trump's speech will focus on national security, including efforts to rebuild the military and deal with foreign threats such as ISIS — another effort where he's received \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/18/578639915/majority-of-americans-see-trumps-first-year-as-a-failure\">positive marks\u003c/a> from Americans — North Korea and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Last year I pledged that we would work with our allies to extinguish ISIS from the face of the earth,\" the president will say. \"One year later, I'm proud to report that the coalition to defeat ISIS has liberated almost 100 percent of the territory once held by these killers in Iraq and Syria. But there is much more work to be done. We will continue our fight until ISIS is defeated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On North Korea, Trump has a record of using controversial rhetoric, including taunting North Korean Leader Kim Jong Un as \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/19/551229652/trump-addresses-u-n-general-assembly-for-the-first-time\">Little Rocket Man\u003c/a>\" and comparing the size of the countries' \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/03/575240956/trump-taunts-kim-my-nuclear-button-is-much-bigger-than-yours\">nuclear buttons\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, few promises that presidents lay out in these speeches \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/dont-expect-congress-act-much-obama-proposes-state-union\">ever get implemented\u003c/a>, as PBS NewsHour noted in 2015. The speeches rarely change anyone's minds, either, \u003ca href=\"http://news.gallup.com/poll/125396/president-support-usually-unaffected-state-union.aspx\">Gallup reported in 2010\u003c/a>: \"Audiences for the State of the Union tend to be heavily tilted toward the president's existing supporters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Trump will have an unfiltered platform to lay out his agenda, any proposals or promises to reach across the aisle could be undone by a tonal pivot in a tweet or in unscripted remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just days after last year's call for unity before a joint session of Congress, for example, Trump tweeted — without any evidence — that Obama had wiretapped his home in Trump Tower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR White House Correspondent Tamara Keith and NPR political editor Domenico Montanaro contributed. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+To+Make+Bipartisan+Pitch%3A+%27This+Is+Our+New+American+Moment%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Authorities are calling the emergency landing that took place on State Route 55 in Costa Mesa a “miracle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-emergency-landing-freeway-20180128-story.html\">Izzy Slod, 25, and a passenger were\u003c/a> flying back to Van Nuys from San Diego on Sunday evening following a business trip, authorities told NPR. The two men were heading to John Wayne Airport, with Slod in the pilot’s seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But trouble struck. The plane was \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/california/Plane-Makes-Emergency-Landing-on-55-Freeway-in-Orange-County-471583304.html\">over open ocean about 2 miles from the coast \u003c/a>when Slod noticed that the plane was descending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They said their engine went out without any warning signs,” said Costa Mesa Fire Department Capt. Chris Coates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/preciouskaay/status/957839003952164864\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slod tried to restart the engine, but to no avail. At that point, he decided he had no other option but to land the plane on the freeway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 7:40 p.m., Slod called air traffic control and said he was going to land the Beech Bonanza G33 on the Costa Mesa highway, State Route 55.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had a strong Santa Ana wind,” Coates said. “He was going against that wind, and that wind prevented him from making it all the way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that wind also helped Slod to land the plane on the highway, Coates said. Slod is an “experienced pilot,” Coates said, and safely guided his plane under an overpass before landing. The overpass is a little less than 20 feet high, Coates said. The G33 is a little over 8 feet tall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before 8 p.m., Slod brought the plane down near the Del Mar exit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been with the fire service for 22 years and I’ve never experienced an emergency landing in Costa Mesa,” Coates said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FAA is investigating the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Experienced+Pilot%27+Makes+Emergency+Landing+On+Freeway&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Authorities are calling the emergency landing that took place on State Route 55 in Costa Mesa a “miracle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-emergency-landing-freeway-20180128-story.html\">Izzy Slod, 25, and a passenger were\u003c/a> flying back to Van Nuys from San Diego on Sunday evening following a business trip, authorities told NPR. The two men were heading to John Wayne Airport, with Slod in the pilot’s seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But trouble struck. The plane was \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/california/Plane-Makes-Emergency-Landing-on-55-Freeway-in-Orange-County-471583304.html\">over open ocean about 2 miles from the coast \u003c/a>when Slod noticed that the plane was descending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They said their engine went out without any warning signs,” said Costa Mesa Fire Department Capt. Chris Coates.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slod tried to restart the engine, but to no avail. At that point, he decided he had no other option but to land the plane on the freeway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 7:40 p.m., Slod called air traffic control and said he was going to land the Beech Bonanza G33 on the Costa Mesa highway, State Route 55.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had a strong Santa Ana wind,” Coates said. “He was going against that wind, and that wind prevented him from making it all the way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that wind also helped Slod to land the plane on the highway, Coates said. Slod is an “experienced pilot,” Coates said, and safely guided his plane under an overpass before landing. The overpass is a little less than 20 feet high, Coates said. The G33 is a little over 8 feet tall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before 8 p.m., Slod brought the plane down near the Del Mar exit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been with the fire service for 22 years and I’ve never experienced an emergency landing in Costa Mesa,” Coates said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FAA is investigating the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Experienced+Pilot%27+Makes+Emergency+Landing+On+Freeway&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pentagon Reviews GPS Policies After Soldiers' Strava Tracks Are Seemingly Exposed",
"title": "Pentagon Reviews GPS Policies After Soldiers' Strava Tracks Are Seemingly Exposed",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Locations and activity of U.S. military bases. Jogging and patrol routes of American soldiers. Experts say those details are among the GPS data shared by the exercise tracking company Strava, whose Heat Map reflects more than a billion exercise activities globally. The Pentagon says it's looking at adding new training and policies to address security concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Recent data releases emphasize the need for situational awareness when members of the military share personal information,\" Pentagon spokesman Major Adrian J.T. Rankine-Galloway of the U.S. Marine Corps said in a statement about the implications of the Strava data that has made international headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.strava.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Strava\u003c/a> — which includes an option for keeping users' workout data private — published the updated Heat Map late last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco-based company calls itself \"the social network for athletes,\" saying that its mobile apps and website connect millions of people every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using data from fitness trackers such as the Fitbit, Strava's map shows millions of users' runs, walks and bike trips from 2015 to September 2017 — and in some countries, the activities of military and aid personnel are seen in stark contrast, as their outposts shine brightly among the comparative darkness of their surroundings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Nrg8000/status/957318498102865920\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seeming lapses in operational security highlighted by Strava's Heat Map were first pointed out by Nathan Ruser, a university student who studies the Middle East and security issues in Sydney, Australia. On Sunday, Ruser \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Nrg8000/status/957318498102865920\">tweeted about Strava's global Heat Map\u003c/a>, \"It looks very pretty, but not amazing for Op-Sec. U.S. bases are clearly identifiable and mappable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Ruser made his discovery largely because of his focus on Syria's section of the map, his finding prompted security experts to root through Strava's data, unearthing more activity at U.S. and other countries' bases in sensitive areas — and leading to questions of how an opposing force could possibly use the data. Likely U.S. and coalition forces' activities are seen in Afghanistan, for instance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11646581\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 760px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11646581\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d.jpg\" alt=\"Fitness data collected by the Strava exercise tracking company shows movements of personnel at U.S. and allied bases in Afghanistan and elsewhere, analysts say.\" width=\"760\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d.jpg 760w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fitness data collected by the Strava exercise tracking company shows movements of personnel at U.S. and allied bases in Afghanistan and elsewhere, analysts say. \u003ccite>(Strava Heat Map; Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Describing what he calls \"a security nightmare for governments around the world,\" foreign policy columnist Jeffrey Lewis describes for The Daily Beast how he used the Strava data to explore a missile command center in Taiwan whose location is meant to be secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thedailybeast.com/strava-fitness-tracker-app-exposes-taiwans-missile-command-center\">Lewis writes\u003c/a>, \"There are a number of avid Strava users who work there, ... jogging right by the parking lot where the missile launchers are parked.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To explore the Strava data, analysts are comparing it alongside Google Maps' historical views and other resources, to see how potential military emplacements might have developed in recent years. And the U.S. isn't the only country whose operations could be put at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking at a section of land in Yemen, researcher Aric Toler of \u003ca href=\"https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/01/29/strava-interpretation-guide/\">Belling Cat\u003c/a> highlights how the Strava data give new details about activity in Aden, where a Patriot missile system was reported to have been deployed early last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toler and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Mr_Ghostly/status/957766932949815296\">other experts are also warning\u003c/a> against assuming that any fitness trackers being used in remote and/or contested areas are military — rather than a civilian or relief — operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Mr_Ghostly/status/957766932949815296\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the researcher who exposed the security concern, Ruser tells the \u003ca href=\"http://www.smh.com.au/national/anu-student-reveals-location-of-us-military-bases-20180129-h0pxxe.html\">Sydney Morning Herald\u003c/a>, \"I'm surprised at how much mainstream attention the map has gotten. I expected it to languish in wonk circles and open source circles until the U.S. government quietly fixed the problem, but instead it seems to have blown up a lot more than I would have thought.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Defense has taken notice, and is now reviewing its policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email to NPR, Rankine-Galloway of the Pentagon said, \"We take matters like these very seriously and are reviewing the situation to determine if any additional training or guidance is required, and if any additional policy must be developed to ensure the continued safety of DoD personnel at home and abroad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pentagon+Reviews+GPS+Policies+After+Soldiers%27+Strava+Tracks+Are+Seemingly+Exposed&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Locations and activity of U.S. military bases. Jogging and patrol routes of American soldiers. Experts say those details are among the GPS data shared by the exercise tracking company Strava, whose Heat Map reflects more than a billion exercise activities globally. The Pentagon says it's looking at adding new training and policies to address security concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Recent data releases emphasize the need for situational awareness when members of the military share personal information,\" Pentagon spokesman Major Adrian J.T. Rankine-Galloway of the U.S. Marine Corps said in a statement about the implications of the Strava data that has made international headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.strava.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Strava\u003c/a> — which includes an option for keeping users' workout data private — published the updated Heat Map late last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco-based company calls itself \"the social network for athletes,\" saying that its mobile apps and website connect millions of people every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using data from fitness trackers such as the Fitbit, Strava's map shows millions of users' runs, walks and bike trips from 2015 to September 2017 — and in some countries, the activities of military and aid personnel are seen in stark contrast, as their outposts shine brightly among the comparative darkness of their surroundings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The seeming lapses in operational security highlighted by Strava's Heat Map were first pointed out by Nathan Ruser, a university student who studies the Middle East and security issues in Sydney, Australia. On Sunday, Ruser \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Nrg8000/status/957318498102865920\">tweeted about Strava's global Heat Map\u003c/a>, \"It looks very pretty, but not amazing for Op-Sec. U.S. bases are clearly identifiable and mappable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Ruser made his discovery largely because of his focus on Syria's section of the map, his finding prompted security experts to root through Strava's data, unearthing more activity at U.S. and other countries' bases in sensitive areas — and leading to questions of how an opposing force could possibly use the data. Likely U.S. and coalition forces' activities are seen in Afghanistan, for instance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11646581\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 760px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11646581\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d.jpg\" alt=\"Fitness data collected by the Strava exercise tracking company shows movements of personnel at U.S. and allied bases in Afghanistan and elsewhere, analysts say.\" width=\"760\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d.jpg 760w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/strava-kabul_wide-c823daa584d0584aff531af836c48489cf1c2d8d-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fitness data collected by the Strava exercise tracking company shows movements of personnel at U.S. and allied bases in Afghanistan and elsewhere, analysts say. \u003ccite>(Strava Heat Map; Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Describing what he calls \"a security nightmare for governments around the world,\" foreign policy columnist Jeffrey Lewis describes for The Daily Beast how he used the Strava data to explore a missile command center in Taiwan whose location is meant to be secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.thedailybeast.com/strava-fitness-tracker-app-exposes-taiwans-missile-command-center\">Lewis writes\u003c/a>, \"There are a number of avid Strava users who work there, ... jogging right by the parking lot where the missile launchers are parked.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To explore the Strava data, analysts are comparing it alongside Google Maps' historical views and other resources, to see how potential military emplacements might have developed in recent years. And the U.S. isn't the only country whose operations could be put at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking at a section of land in Yemen, researcher Aric Toler of \u003ca href=\"https://www.bellingcat.com/resources/how-tos/2018/01/29/strava-interpretation-guide/\">Belling Cat\u003c/a> highlights how the Strava data give new details about activity in Aden, where a Patriot missile system was reported to have been deployed early last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toler and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Mr_Ghostly/status/957766932949815296\">other experts are also warning\u003c/a> against assuming that any fitness trackers being used in remote and/or contested areas are military — rather than a civilian or relief — operation.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>As for the researcher who exposed the security concern, Ruser tells the \u003ca href=\"http://www.smh.com.au/national/anu-student-reveals-location-of-us-military-bases-20180129-h0pxxe.html\">Sydney Morning Herald\u003c/a>, \"I'm surprised at how much mainstream attention the map has gotten. I expected it to languish in wonk circles and open source circles until the U.S. government quietly fixed the problem, but instead it seems to have blown up a lot more than I would have thought.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Defense has taken notice, and is now reviewing its policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email to NPR, Rankine-Galloway of the Pentagon said, \"We take matters like these very seriously and are reviewing the situation to determine if any additional training or guidance is required, and if any additional policy must be developed to ensure the continued safety of DoD personnel at home and abroad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Pentagon+Reviews+GPS+Policies+After+Soldiers%27+Strava+Tracks+Are+Seemingly+Exposed&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Is Smoking Pot While Pregnant Safe for the Baby?",
"title": "Is Smoking Pot While Pregnant Safe for the Baby?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Two-year-old Maverick Hawkins sits on a red plastic car in his grandmother's living room in the picturesque town of Nevada City, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. His play pal, Delilah Smith, a fellow 2-year-old, snacks on hummus and cashews and delights over the sounds of her Princess Peppa stuffie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's playtime for the kids of the provocatively named Facebook group \"Pot Smoking Moms Who Cuss Sometimes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maverick's mother, Jenna Sauter, started the group after he was born. \"I was a new mom, a young mom — I was 22 — and I was just feeling really lonely in the house, taking care of him,\" she says. She wanted to reach out to other mothers but didn't want to hide her marijuana use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wanted friends who I could be open with,\" Sauter says — \"like I enjoy going to the river and I like to maybe smoke a joint at the river.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are nearly 2,600 members now in the Facebook group. Marijuana, which became legal for recreational use in California earlier this month, is seen by many group members as an all-natural and seemingly harmless \u003ca href=\"https://nccih.nih.gov/health/marijuana\">remedy\u003c/a> for everything from morning sickness to post-partum depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"NuB65HVzQ10DqaQfxGZchP8z8Z1ntujK\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delilah Smith's mom, Andria, is 21 and a week away from her due date with her second child. She took umbrage when an emergency room physician recently suggested she take \"half a Norco\" -- a pill akin to Vicodin, an opioid-based painkiller -- for her excruciating back pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith is disdainful. \"She was like, 'We know more about Norco and blah, blah, blah and what it can do to you, but we don't that much about marijuana,' \" Smith says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was like, 'Test me!' I was like, 'Observe me. My kid could count to 10 before she was even 2 by herself, and I smoked pot throughout my whole pregnancy. She's not stupid! There is no third eye growing.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of women in the United States who use marijuana during pregnancy has been difficult to gauge, partly because some women are reluctant to tell their doctors. At least 24 states consider substance use during pregnancy a form of child abuse, so divulging such information can have serious consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, a number of \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2594398\">studies\u003c/a> nationally suggest there has been a sharp jump in pot use among pregnant women, especially among younger mothers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/580535951/581503207\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith and Sauter both told their doctors of their marijuana use, and after they gave birth, their babies were tested for signs of marijuana's chief active ingredient, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2731700/\">THC\u003c/a>.\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers say psychoactive compounds in marijuana easily \u003ca href=\"https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Obstetric-Practice/Marijuana-Use-During-Pregnancy-and-Lactation\">cross the placenta\u003c/a>, exposing the fetus to perhaps 10 percent of the THC — tetrahydrocannabinol — that the mother receives, and higher concentrations if the mom uses pot repeatedly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://obgyn.ucsf.edu/gynecology/dana-r-gossett-md-msci\">Dr. Dana Gossett\u003c/a>, a research obstetrician and gynecologist at the University of California, San Francisco who also treats patients, says studies show marijuana \u003ca href=\"http://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(17)30679-8/pdf\">increases the risk of stillbirth\u003c/a> and adversely affects how a baby's brain develops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gossett cites some \u003ca href=\"https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Obstetric-Practice/Marijuana-Use-During-Pregnancy-and-Lactation\">research\u003c/a> that suggests children exposed to marijuana while growing in the womb can have poorer performance on visual-motor coordination — tasks like catching a ball or solving visual problems like puzzles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And studies also show, she says, these kids may have behavioral problems at higher rates than other children by the age of 14, and are at greater risk for initiating marijuana use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is biologically plausible,\" Gossett says, \"because the effects of THC in the brain may actually prime that child for addictive behavior, not just to marijuana but to alcohol as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11644953\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11644953 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/moms-2-82c62d9bb65cbb62feea2b9210906a7f0ce442ba-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Andria Smith (L) with her daughter Delilah Smith (C) and Jenna Sauter's son, Maverick Hawkins, in Nevada City. The mothers are both members of the Facebook group "Pot Smoking Moms Who Cuss Sometimes."\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andria Smith (L) with her daughter, Delilah Smith, (C) and Jenna Sauter's son, Maverick Hawkins, in Nevada City. The mothers are both members of the Facebook group \"Pot Smoking Moms Who Cuss Sometimes.\" \u003ccite>(Sarah Varney/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There has been little research on the effects of THC passed to a baby via breastfeeding. But because there isn't enough evidence to determine the risk, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists \u003ca href=\"https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Obstetric-Practice/Marijuana-Use-During-Pregnancy-and-Lactation\">discourages marijuana use during pregnancy\u003c/a>, and warns breastfeeding moms to avoid eating or smoking marijuana or inhaling its secondhand smoke — since some amount of THC, just like alcohol, can pass into the baby that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Andria Smith's point that her daughter, Delilah, is just as smart as her peers, studies do show that, in general, children exposed to marijuana in utero don't score worse on reading or mathematics as they get older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After their babies tested positive for THC, Sauter and Smith were visited at home by county social service workers, who gave the women information about the effects of marijuana use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sauter says she and her friends don't smoke near their children, nor do they spend their days stoned to oblivion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not like being totally out of it,\" Sauter says. \"I'm completely aware of my surroundings. I'm watching my kid, watching my friends' kids. I'm hanging out. You totally know what's going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sauter says many parents she knows are uncertain if they can get in trouble using pot now in California. Indeed, child protection laws in most states remain at odds with liberal marijuana laws. Some moms on the Facebook page will not go to the doctor — even when they're sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They don't want to get tested,\" Sauter says. \"And that's dangerous. We should be able to be open about it. Because if something does go wrong, we've got to know.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"USMQrqcMRYyk4w4VqNoOVCsIByZBJ4vg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ACOG does not endorse mandatory testing for THC in pregnant women or newborn babies — out of concern that women could be jailed or have their babies taken from them. Instead, the organization urges obstetricians to ask pregnant women about drug use during prenatal visits, counseling these patients against substance use and helping them alleviate their nausea, back pain or post-partum depression with medications deemed safe by federal drug regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with \u003ca href=\"http://www.governing.com/gov-data/state-marijuana-laws-map-medical-recreational.html\">recreational cannabis now legal\u003c/a> in at least eight states and the District of Columbia, physicians like Gossett are worried that newborns and young children, whose brains are rapidly developing, constructing billions of neural connections, will come to know the world in an altered state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're learning what things look like and how things move and how to respond to the world,\" Gossett says. Marijuana's psychotropic effects, she adds, will change \"a child's ability to interpret the world around him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+Smoking+Pot+While+Pregnant+Safe+For+The+Baby%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Adults in a growing number of states can now legally use marijuana without a doctor's prescription. But obstetricians worry pregnant women don't realize the drug could hurt their kids.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two-year-old Maverick Hawkins sits on a red plastic car in his grandmother's living room in the picturesque town of Nevada City, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. His play pal, Delilah Smith, a fellow 2-year-old, snacks on hummus and cashews and delights over the sounds of her Princess Peppa stuffie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's playtime for the kids of the provocatively named Facebook group \"Pot Smoking Moms Who Cuss Sometimes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maverick's mother, Jenna Sauter, started the group after he was born. \"I was a new mom, a young mom — I was 22 — and I was just feeling really lonely in the house, taking care of him,\" she says. She wanted to reach out to other mothers but didn't want to hide her marijuana use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wanted friends who I could be open with,\" Sauter says — \"like I enjoy going to the river and I like to maybe smoke a joint at the river.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are nearly 2,600 members now in the Facebook group. Marijuana, which became legal for recreational use in California earlier this month, is seen by many group members as an all-natural and seemingly harmless \u003ca href=\"https://nccih.nih.gov/health/marijuana\">remedy\u003c/a> for everything from morning sickness to post-partum depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delilah Smith's mom, Andria, is 21 and a week away from her due date with her second child. She took umbrage when an emergency room physician recently suggested she take \"half a Norco\" -- a pill akin to Vicodin, an opioid-based painkiller -- for her excruciating back pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith is disdainful. \"She was like, 'We know more about Norco and blah, blah, blah and what it can do to you, but we don't that much about marijuana,' \" Smith says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was like, 'Test me!' I was like, 'Observe me. My kid could count to 10 before she was even 2 by herself, and I smoked pot throughout my whole pregnancy. She's not stupid! There is no third eye growing.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of women in the United States who use marijuana during pregnancy has been difficult to gauge, partly because some women are reluctant to tell their doctors. At least 24 states consider substance use during pregnancy a form of child abuse, so divulging such information can have serious consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, a number of \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2594398\">studies\u003c/a> nationally suggest there has been a sharp jump in pot use among pregnant women, especially among younger mothers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/580535951/581503207\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith and Sauter both told their doctors of their marijuana use, and after they gave birth, their babies were tested for signs of marijuana's chief active ingredient, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2731700/\">THC\u003c/a>.\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers say psychoactive compounds in marijuana easily \u003ca href=\"https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Obstetric-Practice/Marijuana-Use-During-Pregnancy-and-Lactation\">cross the placenta\u003c/a>, exposing the fetus to perhaps 10 percent of the THC — tetrahydrocannabinol — that the mother receives, and higher concentrations if the mom uses pot repeatedly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://obgyn.ucsf.edu/gynecology/dana-r-gossett-md-msci\">Dr. Dana Gossett\u003c/a>, a research obstetrician and gynecologist at the University of California, San Francisco who also treats patients, says studies show marijuana \u003ca href=\"http://www.ajog.org/article/S0002-9378(17)30679-8/pdf\">increases the risk of stillbirth\u003c/a> and adversely affects how a baby's brain develops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gossett cites some \u003ca href=\"https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Obstetric-Practice/Marijuana-Use-During-Pregnancy-and-Lactation\">research\u003c/a> that suggests children exposed to marijuana while growing in the womb can have poorer performance on visual-motor coordination — tasks like catching a ball or solving visual problems like puzzles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And studies also show, she says, these kids may have behavioral problems at higher rates than other children by the age of 14, and are at greater risk for initiating marijuana use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is biologically plausible,\" Gossett says, \"because the effects of THC in the brain may actually prime that child for addictive behavior, not just to marijuana but to alcohol as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11644953\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11644953 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/moms-2-82c62d9bb65cbb62feea2b9210906a7f0ce442ba-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Andria Smith (L) with her daughter Delilah Smith (C) and Jenna Sauter's son, Maverick Hawkins, in Nevada City. The mothers are both members of the Facebook group "Pot Smoking Moms Who Cuss Sometimes."\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andria Smith (L) with her daughter, Delilah Smith, (C) and Jenna Sauter's son, Maverick Hawkins, in Nevada City. The mothers are both members of the Facebook group \"Pot Smoking Moms Who Cuss Sometimes.\" \u003ccite>(Sarah Varney/Kaiser Health News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There has been little research on the effects of THC passed to a baby via breastfeeding. But because there isn't enough evidence to determine the risk, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists \u003ca href=\"https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Obstetric-Practice/Marijuana-Use-During-Pregnancy-and-Lactation\">discourages marijuana use during pregnancy\u003c/a>, and warns breastfeeding moms to avoid eating or smoking marijuana or inhaling its secondhand smoke — since some amount of THC, just like alcohol, can pass into the baby that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Andria Smith's point that her daughter, Delilah, is just as smart as her peers, studies do show that, in general, children exposed to marijuana in utero don't score worse on reading or mathematics as they get older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After their babies tested positive for THC, Sauter and Smith were visited at home by county social service workers, who gave the women information about the effects of marijuana use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sauter says she and her friends don't smoke near their children, nor do they spend their days stoned to oblivion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not like being totally out of it,\" Sauter says. \"I'm completely aware of my surroundings. I'm watching my kid, watching my friends' kids. I'm hanging out. You totally know what's going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sauter says many parents she knows are uncertain if they can get in trouble using pot now in California. Indeed, child protection laws in most states remain at odds with liberal marijuana laws. Some moms on the Facebook page will not go to the doctor — even when they're sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They don't want to get tested,\" Sauter says. \"And that's dangerous. We should be able to be open about it. Because if something does go wrong, we've got to know.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ACOG does not endorse mandatory testing for THC in pregnant women or newborn babies — out of concern that women could be jailed or have their babies taken from them. Instead, the organization urges obstetricians to ask pregnant women about drug use during prenatal visits, counseling these patients against substance use and helping them alleviate their nausea, back pain or post-partum depression with medications deemed safe by federal drug regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But with \u003ca href=\"http://www.governing.com/gov-data/state-marijuana-laws-map-medical-recreational.html\">recreational cannabis now legal\u003c/a> in at least eight states and the District of Columbia, physicians like Gossett are worried that newborns and young children, whose brains are rapidly developing, constructing billions of neural connections, will come to know the world in an altered state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're learning what things look like and how things move and how to respond to the world,\" Gossett says. Marijuana's psychotropic effects, she adds, will change \"a child's ability to interpret the world around him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 Kaiser Health News. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+Smoking+Pot+While+Pregnant+Safe+For+The+Baby%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump ordered White House counsel Don McGahn to fire Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller last summer — but McGahn refused and threatened to quit himself if the president went ahead, according to an explosive report in \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Trump did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the story. The Justice Department did not immediately comment either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/us/politics/trump-mueller-special-counsel-russia.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=span-ab-top-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news\">The Times story\u003c/a> described Trump formulating a case against Mueller as someone who could investigate possible Trump campaign involvement with Russia's attack on the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump argued Mueller had conflicts of interest: over Mueller's onetime membership at one of Trump's golf courses; over his connection to a law firm that represented Trump's son-in-law; and over the interview he had done with Trump to possibly take over the FBI after Trump had just fired then-Director James Comey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"XE57fnK5miF67dDTJkivakvsc8WDWsaL\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller had served as a longtime director of the bureau and was Comey's predecessor; \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/06/09/532286723/special-counsel-robert-mueller-had-been-on-white-house-short-list-to-run-fbi?live=1\">NPR reported last June\u003c/a> that Trump had placed him on the short list to take over after Comey's dismissal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even though McGahn did not go along with Trump's desire to get rid of Mueller, the White House's top lawyer had reportedly been part of an earlier pressure campaign on the Justice Department. McGahn has been described as the conduit for requests by Trump that Attorney General Jeff Sessions not recuse himself from the Russia matter — although he ultimately did — and that FBI Director Christopher Wray get rid of Deputy Director Andrew McCabe. Wray has not agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the complaint about Mueller's \"conflicts\" has become a leitmotif of Republican criticism of the special counsel's office, the Justice Department and the FBI. Trump allies, particularly in the House, have zeroed in on what they said was Mueller's failure to investigate the sale of a uranium company and what's been described as his withholding of information from Congress as reasons he must step down or Sessions must appoint a second special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department's inspector general is looking into its handling of recent high-profile political cases, including the private email server used by Hillary Clinton while she was secretary of state. Mueller has removed at least one investigator from the Russia unit whom the inspector general discovered had criticized Trump in text messages on his FBI-issued phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Np64vqlGSmMC3GV8vPMCZ00XBRe7bptQ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the White House has sought to keep its allies' attacks on Mueller at arm's length. Lawyers for the president emphasized on Thursday how much they have cooperated with special counsel and congressional investigators — they released a sheet documenting the number of witnesses and documents they have made available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said himself in a surprise appearance on Wednesday that he is looking forward to giving a personal interview to Mueller, under oath. His legal team said the president's comments took place as he \"hurried\" to leave for his trip for Switzerland and they have made clear that negotiations for an interview with Mueller are still ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller has conducted interviews with several top insiders, working his way closer in the administration to the president. Mueller talked with Sessions last week and with McGahn and Comey last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Intended+To+Fire+Special+Counsel+Mueller+In+June%2C+%27New+York+Times%27+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:15 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump ordered White House counsel Don McGahn to fire Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller last summer — but McGahn refused and threatened to quit himself if the president went ahead, according to an explosive report in \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Trump did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the story. The Justice Department did not immediately comment either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/25/us/politics/trump-mueller-special-counsel-russia.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=span-ab-top-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news\">The Times story\u003c/a> described Trump formulating a case against Mueller as someone who could investigate possible Trump campaign involvement with Russia's attack on the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump argued Mueller had conflicts of interest: over Mueller's onetime membership at one of Trump's golf courses; over his connection to a law firm that represented Trump's son-in-law; and over the interview he had done with Trump to possibly take over the FBI after Trump had just fired then-Director James Comey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller had served as a longtime director of the bureau and was Comey's predecessor; \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/06/09/532286723/special-counsel-robert-mueller-had-been-on-white-house-short-list-to-run-fbi?live=1\">NPR reported last June\u003c/a> that Trump had placed him on the short list to take over after Comey's dismissal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even though McGahn did not go along with Trump's desire to get rid of Mueller, the White House's top lawyer had reportedly been part of an earlier pressure campaign on the Justice Department. McGahn has been described as the conduit for requests by Trump that Attorney General Jeff Sessions not recuse himself from the Russia matter — although he ultimately did — and that FBI Director Christopher Wray get rid of Deputy Director Andrew McCabe. Wray has not agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the complaint about Mueller's \"conflicts\" has become a leitmotif of Republican criticism of the special counsel's office, the Justice Department and the FBI. Trump allies, particularly in the House, have zeroed in on what they said was Mueller's failure to investigate the sale of a uranium company and what's been described as his withholding of information from Congress as reasons he must step down or Sessions must appoint a second special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department's inspector general is looking into its handling of recent high-profile political cases, including the private email server used by Hillary Clinton while she was secretary of state. Mueller has removed at least one investigator from the Russia unit whom the inspector general discovered had criticized Trump in text messages on his FBI-issued phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the White House has sought to keep its allies' attacks on Mueller at arm's length. Lawyers for the president emphasized on Thursday how much they have cooperated with special counsel and congressional investigators — they released a sheet documenting the number of witnesses and documents they have made available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said himself in a surprise appearance on Wednesday that he is looking forward to giving a personal interview to Mueller, under oath. His legal team said the president's comments took place as he \"hurried\" to leave for his trip for Switzerland and they have made clear that negotiations for an interview with Mueller are still ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mueller has conducted interviews with several top insiders, working his way closer in the administration to the president. Mueller talked with Sessions last week and with McGahn and Comey last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Intended+To+Fire+Special+Counsel+Mueller+In+June%2C+%27New+York+Times%27+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "The Memo, The Bureau and The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up on the War Over the FBI",
"title": "The Memo, The Bureau and The Missing Texts: Get Caught Up on the War Over the FBI",
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"content": "\u003cp>The hottest thing on Capitol Hill this week is a document that no one in the outside world is allowed to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A secret four-page memorandum prepared by the chairman of the House Intelligence Committee has become a rallying cry for Republicans waging a sustained campaign against the FBI and the Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The document, pulled together by Republican California Rep. Devin Nunes, alleges that the Obama administration abused the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) in targeting the Trump campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The specifics aren't clear because it is classified and available only to members of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is clear is that Nunes' colleagues who have read the memo say it must be public. But the process by which Congress could release a document involving classified information from the executive branch is fraught -- and Nunes has so far not taken the step of sharing it with the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the secrecy has not stopped Republicans from sounding an alarm about what they say is a scandal of epic proportions: a huge alleged abuse of surveillance power by the previous administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"4v6tLg4BKPIy8zFXGgXxbPATBbiA1Wxx\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, meanwhile, dismiss the memo as a new partisan attack on the FBI. They say it's part of a broader GOP campaign to undermine the bureau and, by extension, special counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into possible coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is a quick explanation of the memo and other developments in the churning politics surrounding the Russia probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Nunes Memo\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As the House Intelligence Committee sputtered into partisan mudslinging over Russian interference in the 2016 election, Nunes has conducted a parallel probe of his own into what he alleges was the Obama administration's abuse of the surveillance authority known as FISA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo is the outcome of Nunes' efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 200 House Republicans have made a trip to a secure facility in the Capitol to read the document. Many have then taken to Twitter or cable news shows to warn of what they say are gross violations by the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Steve King, R-Iowa, described the memo's conclusions as \"worse than Watergate,\" while Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, said the document \"is so alarming the American people have to see this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The baseline allegation appears to be that the Obama administration used surveillance tools to target the Trump campaign and that the Russia probe is at root a politically motivated investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's about \"the activities of the last administration, the crimes that, I believe, were committed and the total sham that this Mueller investigation is built on a false premise and rotten to the core,\" said Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaetz, the freshman from Florida's 1st District, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/11/563049577/as-white-house-makes-nice-with-mueller-gop-allies-sharpen-knives-for-special-cou\">has been out front in building the public case against Mueller\u003c/a>, threading together the 2010 sale of a uranium mining company to the Clinton Foundation and the need for the Justice Department to appoint another special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"aZDvzX0992uTNqQK5zG0PTBiyyinC4W5\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Nunes' memo, it's unclear whether it will ever see the light of day. Republicans say they are searching for a way to declassify the document so it can be released to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The standard declassification process would involve sharing the document with the government agencies that own the classified information contained in the memo. Those agencies would review the material before its release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, at least, the FBI says it has not been allowed to see the document.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The FBI has requested to receive a copy of the memo in order to evaluate the information and take appropriate steps,\" said FBI spokesman Andrew Ames. \"To date, the request has been declined.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Nunes spokesman did not respond to a question about whether the committee had requested an FBI classification review of the document.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under House rules, the intelligence committee can vote to disclose information that it determines is in the public interest. If the vote passes, it would kick the matter to the executive branch for a review. The president can authorize or reject the material's release. The full House could vote to override a presidential objection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders told reporters on Tuesday that President Trump might have to be involved with the declassification if the process reaches that point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there is no requirement in law or other forcing function that would mandate the memo be released. And Republicans could calculate that their political hand is stronger if they can discuss the cards they're holding without revealing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Democrats: It's a Smoke Screen\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>House Democrats have dismissed the memo and its conclusions as a hit job with the aim of discrediting the Russia investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, they argue, Russian-linked social media accounts have picked up the cause as part of the ongoing campaign of what intelligence officers call \"active measures\" aimed at the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fake online accounts began amplifying controversy and divisions among Americans since 2016 and have never stopped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Intelligence Committee ranking Democrat Rep. Adam Schiff and Senate Judiciary Committee ranking Democrat Sen. Dianne Feinstein, both of California, called on Facebook and Twitter to investigate the accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"l0efbUdWNNJ4d7vyRkSMttxeHTSJK1Hd\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If these reports are accurate, we are witnessing an ongoing attack by the Russian government through Kremlin-linked social media actors directly acting to intervene and influence our democratic process,\" they wrote. \"This should be disconcerting to all Americans, but especially your companies as, once again, it appears the vast majority of their efforts are concentrated on your platforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, the nine Democrats on the House Intelligence Committee called the memo a \"misleading set of talking points attacking the FBI.\" They said Republicans want to release it for the \"political purpose of spreading a false narrative and undermining legitimate investigations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., the ranking member of the House Judiciary Committee, joined in with a condemnation of his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Judiciary Committee can no longer be silent while President Trump and his allies attempt to protect themselves by smearing career officials with lies and innuendo,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"1jQXD2aSiANXUhIFpGGV2I5YnxUeBjfo\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Wednesday afternoon, Schiff said Democrats were preparing their own classified memo that rebutted the Republicans' memo, one that also would be available to all the members of the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Current and former FBI officials complain the nonstop political battles in Washington \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/22/579209787/criminal-cabal-fbi-fears-political-attacks-may-imperil-work-of-field-agents\">are taking a toll on the bureau's reputation\u003c/a> and could hurt the work of special agents doing their jobs in the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Text Messages\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Nunes memo is not the only chum in the political waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans also have seized on anti-Trump text messages between senior FBI agent Peter Strzok and FBI lawyer Lisa Page to support their allegations of political bias within the bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strzok worked on the Hillary Clinton email investigation and the Russia probe, although Mueller removed him after the text messages came to light.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"uFz7324W0xeNc7r731C9HkKAK2AMPePu\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department provided lawmakers on Capitol Hill with an initial tranche of nearly 400 text messages in December. It recently delivered thousands more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Justice Department also said that it cannot find texts that Strzok and Page sent between Dec. 14, 2016, and approximately May 17, 2017. It blamed a technical glitch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department said in a letter to Nunes that the FBI upgraded its phones to Samsung 7s at the time and that the phones \"did not capture or store text messages due to misconfiguration issues related to rollouts, provisioning, and software upgrades that conflicted with the FBI's collection capabilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI's failure to retain the messages over that critical period — during part of the presidential transition up to Mueller's appointment — has added fuel to the political fire and allegations of a \"deep state\" cover-up at the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have vowed to get to the bottom of the missing texts. Trump, meanwhile, took to Twitter to call the missing texts \"one of the biggest stories in a long time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The FBI now says it is missing five months worth of lovers Strzok-Page texts,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/955771016319590400\">he wrote\u003c/a>, \"perhaps 50,000, and all in prime time. Wow!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Memo%2C+The+Bureau+And+The+Missing+Texts%3A+Get+Caught+Up+On+The+War+Over+The+FBI&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The hottest thing on Capitol Hill this week is a document that no one in the outside world is allowed to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A secret four-page memorandum prepared by the chairman of the House Intelligence Committee has become a rallying cry for Republicans waging a sustained campaign against the FBI and the Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The document, pulled together by Republican California Rep. Devin Nunes, alleges that the Obama administration abused the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) in targeting the Trump campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The specifics aren't clear because it is classified and available only to members of Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is clear is that Nunes' colleagues who have read the memo say it must be public. But the process by which Congress could release a document involving classified information from the executive branch is fraught -- and Nunes has so far not taken the step of sharing it with the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the secrecy has not stopped Republicans from sounding an alarm about what they say is a scandal of epic proportions: a huge alleged abuse of surveillance power by the previous administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, meanwhile, dismiss the memo as a new partisan attack on the FBI. They say it's part of a broader GOP campaign to undermine the bureau and, by extension, special counsel Robert Mueller's investigation into possible coordination between the Trump campaign and Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is a quick explanation of the memo and other developments in the churning politics surrounding the Russia probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Nunes Memo\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As the House Intelligence Committee sputtered into partisan mudslinging over Russian interference in the 2016 election, Nunes has conducted a parallel probe of his own into what he alleges was the Obama administration's abuse of the surveillance authority known as FISA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memo is the outcome of Nunes' efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 200 House Republicans have made a trip to a secure facility in the Capitol to read the document. Many have then taken to Twitter or cable news shows to warn of what they say are gross violations by the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Steve King, R-Iowa, described the memo's conclusions as \"worse than Watergate,\" while Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, said the document \"is so alarming the American people have to see this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The baseline allegation appears to be that the Obama administration used surveillance tools to target the Trump campaign and that the Russia probe is at root a politically motivated investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's about \"the activities of the last administration, the crimes that, I believe, were committed and the total sham that this Mueller investigation is built on a false premise and rotten to the core,\" said Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gaetz, the freshman from Florida's 1st District, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/11/563049577/as-white-house-makes-nice-with-mueller-gop-allies-sharpen-knives-for-special-cou\">has been out front in building the public case against Mueller\u003c/a>, threading together the 2010 sale of a uranium mining company to the Clinton Foundation and the need for the Justice Department to appoint another special counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Nunes' memo, it's unclear whether it will ever see the light of day. Republicans say they are searching for a way to declassify the document so it can be released to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The standard declassification process would involve sharing the document with the government agencies that own the classified information contained in the memo. Those agencies would review the material before its release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, at least, the FBI says it has not been allowed to see the document.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The FBI has requested to receive a copy of the memo in order to evaluate the information and take appropriate steps,\" said FBI spokesman Andrew Ames. \"To date, the request has been declined.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Nunes spokesman did not respond to a question about whether the committee had requested an FBI classification review of the document.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under House rules, the intelligence committee can vote to disclose information that it determines is in the public interest. If the vote passes, it would kick the matter to the executive branch for a review. The president can authorize or reject the material's release. The full House could vote to override a presidential objection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders told reporters on Tuesday that President Trump might have to be involved with the declassification if the process reaches that point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there is no requirement in law or other forcing function that would mandate the memo be released. And Republicans could calculate that their political hand is stronger if they can discuss the cards they're holding without revealing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Democrats: It's a Smoke Screen\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>House Democrats have dismissed the memo and its conclusions as a hit job with the aim of discrediting the Russia investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, they argue, Russian-linked social media accounts have picked up the cause as part of the ongoing campaign of what intelligence officers call \"active measures\" aimed at the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fake online accounts began amplifying controversy and divisions among Americans since 2016 and have never stopped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Intelligence Committee ranking Democrat Rep. Adam Schiff and Senate Judiciary Committee ranking Democrat Sen. Dianne Feinstein, both of California, called on Facebook and Twitter to investigate the accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If these reports are accurate, we are witnessing an ongoing attack by the Russian government through Kremlin-linked social media actors directly acting to intervene and influence our democratic process,\" they wrote. \"This should be disconcerting to all Americans, but especially your companies as, once again, it appears the vast majority of their efforts are concentrated on your platforms.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, the nine Democrats on the House Intelligence Committee called the memo a \"misleading set of talking points attacking the FBI.\" They said Republicans want to release it for the \"political purpose of spreading a false narrative and undermining legitimate investigations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jerrold Nadler, D-N.Y., the ranking member of the House Judiciary Committee, joined in with a condemnation of his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Judiciary Committee can no longer be silent while President Trump and his allies attempt to protect themselves by smearing career officials with lies and innuendo,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Wednesday afternoon, Schiff said Democrats were preparing their own classified memo that rebutted the Republicans' memo, one that also would be available to all the members of the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Current and former FBI officials complain the nonstop political battles in Washington \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/22/579209787/criminal-cabal-fbi-fears-political-attacks-may-imperil-work-of-field-agents\">are taking a toll on the bureau's reputation\u003c/a> and could hurt the work of special agents doing their jobs in the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Text Messages\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Nunes memo is not the only chum in the political waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans also have seized on anti-Trump text messages between senior FBI agent Peter Strzok and FBI lawyer Lisa Page to support their allegations of political bias within the bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strzok worked on the Hillary Clinton email investigation and the Russia probe, although Mueller removed him after the text messages came to light.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department provided lawmakers on Capitol Hill with an initial tranche of nearly 400 text messages in December. It recently delivered thousands more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Justice Department also said that it cannot find texts that Strzok and Page sent between Dec. 14, 2016, and approximately May 17, 2017. It blamed a technical glitch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department said in a letter to Nunes that the FBI upgraded its phones to Samsung 7s at the time and that the phones \"did not capture or store text messages due to misconfiguration issues related to rollouts, provisioning, and software upgrades that conflicted with the FBI's collection capabilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI's failure to retain the messages over that critical period — during part of the presidential transition up to Mueller's appointment — has added fuel to the political fire and allegations of a \"deep state\" cover-up at the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans have vowed to get to the bottom of the missing texts. Trump, meanwhile, took to Twitter to call the missing texts \"one of the biggest stories in a long time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The FBI now says it is missing five months worth of lovers Strzok-Page texts,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/955771016319590400\">he wrote\u003c/a>, \"perhaps 50,000, and all in prime time. Wow!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Memo%2C+The+Bureau+And+The+Missing+Texts%3A+Get+Caught+Up+On+The+War+Over+The+FBI&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Says 'Nobody Knows' If an Immigration Deal Can Happen",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:06 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government is back open for business on Tuesday, but the immigration fight that brought it to a three-day shutdown is far from over. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/579603941\">Congress passed a stopgap spending bill\u003c/a> that funds the government through Feb. 8, with Democrats crossing over to back the measure in exchange for assurances that Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., would bring an immigration bill to the floor. McConnell said he would pursue legislation to address the legal status of roughly 700,000 immigrants protected by the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which will expire in March, as well as border security and other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump weighed in on Twitter on Tuesday morning \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/955806333667807232\">to congratulate his staff\u003c/a> for its work over the past several days, after much chatter about how little the president himself was involved in the deal-making. Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/955795912374267907\">also acknowledged\u003c/a> the big task ahead on working out an immigration deal in 16 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/955806333667807232\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress also needs to agree on a long-term funding plan, which is thought to be close at hand, but there are several reasons why finding a bipartisan solution on immigration is far from easy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To begin with, Trump has been inconsistent on what kind of immigration bill he would sign, despite an insistence otherwise from White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders on Monday. The broad framework is that, in exchange for a permanent fix for DACA, the president wants funding for the border wall he touted frequently during the campaign, along with an end to what he calls chain migration — or legal immigrants bringing other family members to the U.S. — and an end to the visa lottery system. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders said Tuesday that the bipartisan compromise negotiated by Sens. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz.; Lindsey Graham, R-S.C.; and Dick Durbin, D-Ill., was \"totally unacceptable to the president and should be declared dead on arrival\" because it doesn't meet those benchmarks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"RgyODoGrN3sWzLy3fYlBTsijaERRKwct\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when Trump held a bipartisan discussion with lawmakers earlier this month, he signaled that he would sign whatever bill Congress sent him, even if he wasn't \"in love with\" it and that he would take any backlash from both sides. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., has said that he offered Trump funding for his border wall on Friday, hours before the shutdown started, as part of a deal for DACA protections but that Trump's chief of staff, John Kelly, later called to say the deal was off. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer reiterated Tuesday that the wall was now off the table and argued that Trump's inability to negotiate was what had led to the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tensions were already inflamed after Trump reportedly used a vulgarity to refer to African countries and disparaged Haiti during a discussion of U.S. visa and immigration policies with a bipartisan group of senators earlier this month. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Sanders wouldn't commit to Trump's supporting a path to citizenship, instead of simply a legal status for the \"DREAMers.\" That is the common name given to those who are in the U.S. illegally after entering the country as children. For Democrats, and even some Republicans, a status short of citizenship could be a nonstarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"c0YH3zEUDpFtYlN6f5b6esjxTvDi6EQZ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And even if a bill passes the Senate, it could have a much tougher time in the House, where Republicans say they will not be bound by any deal made in the Senate. The last time the Senate passed a major immigration overhaul bill, in 2013, it died a year later in the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump did meet with six GOP senators on Monday to discuss \"the next steps on responsible immigration reform.\" That group included immigration hard-liners such as Sens. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., and David Perdue, R-Ga., who were not members of the bipartisan group that has been working to find a solution palpable to both sides. Not in attendance were Graham and Flake, who are part of the bipartisan group, but Sen. James Lankford, R-Okla., who has spoken out in favor of protecting DACA recipients, was there. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graham — once a strident opponent of Trump's who has developed a cozy relationship with the president over the past few months — said over the weekend that he is skeptical of many of the president's advisers, especially White House senior policy aide Stephen Miller, who push Trump in a conservative direction on immigration as soon as he seems to want a compromise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also conferred with two conservative Democrats at the White House on Monday, Sens. Joe Manchin of West Virginia and the newly elected Doug Jones of Alabama. Upon returning to the Capitol, they said that specifics weren't discussed but sounded optimistic that an immigration deal could be reached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"DVDelRrGX6AQPty2BFXMwRDdblwjevvC\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think he's very much committed to relieving this DACA challenge that we all have. I don't think anyone wants to be in it, no one is insensitive about that. In talking with his chief of staff, Gen. Kelly, I'm just hopeful we can find that pathway forward. ... The House is going to have to do their thing, but the Senate is in a position to move forward, and he's hoping that they'll come to something that they can all live with,\" said Manchin, who faces a tough re-election campaign in November. He's one of 10 Democrats running again in states that Trump won in 2016. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further direct talks with Trump may have to wait. He is slated to travel to Davos, Switzerland, this week for the World Economic Forum. The president's first State of the Union address on Jan. 30 provides him a highly visible opportunity to expand on what he wants in a bill, just over a week before the critical deadline. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some Democrats and progressive groups said that Schumer \"caved,\" more moderate lawmakers expressed optimism that McConnell would keep his promise to bring a bill to the floor. That is despite the fact that he hasn't yet fulfilled pledges to other lawmakers in exchange for their votes in December on the GOP tax bill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's one thing to make a promise behind closed doors in a conversation. It's another thing to be before C-SPAN and before the whole world saying, 'I will bring a bill forward, it will be neutral, it will be an open, level playing field.' That's a commitment,\" Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, who caucuses with Democrats, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/22/579787606/sen-angus-king-reacts-to-proposed-short-term-funding-deal\">told NPR's All Things Considered\u003c/a>\u003cem> \u003c/em>on Monday\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking after Senate lunches on Tuesday, McConnell also stood behind his promise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I intend to keep my word,\" the majority leader said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Says+%27Nobody+Knows%27+If+An+Immigration+Deal+Can+Happen&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell has promised to bring up a bill to address DACA, border security and other issues, even if no consensus emerges before the next funding deadline, on Feb. 8.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:06 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government is back open for business on Tuesday, but the immigration fight that brought it to a three-day shutdown is far from over. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/579603941\">Congress passed a stopgap spending bill\u003c/a> that funds the government through Feb. 8, with Democrats crossing over to back the measure in exchange for assurances that Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., would bring an immigration bill to the floor. McConnell said he would pursue legislation to address the legal status of roughly 700,000 immigrants protected by the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which will expire in March, as well as border security and other issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump weighed in on Twitter on Tuesday morning \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/955806333667807232\">to congratulate his staff\u003c/a> for its work over the past several days, after much chatter about how little the president himself was involved in the deal-making. Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/955795912374267907\">also acknowledged\u003c/a> the big task ahead on working out an immigration deal in 16 days.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress also needs to agree on a long-term funding plan, which is thought to be close at hand, but there are several reasons why finding a bipartisan solution on immigration is far from easy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To begin with, Trump has been inconsistent on what kind of immigration bill he would sign, despite an insistence otherwise from White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders on Monday. The broad framework is that, in exchange for a permanent fix for DACA, the president wants funding for the border wall he touted frequently during the campaign, along with an end to what he calls chain migration — or legal immigrants bringing other family members to the U.S. — and an end to the visa lottery system. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanders said Tuesday that the bipartisan compromise negotiated by Sens. Jeff Flake, R-Ariz.; Lindsey Graham, R-S.C.; and Dick Durbin, D-Ill., was \"totally unacceptable to the president and should be declared dead on arrival\" because it doesn't meet those benchmarks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when Trump held a bipartisan discussion with lawmakers earlier this month, he signaled that he would sign whatever bill Congress sent him, even if he wasn't \"in love with\" it and that he would take any backlash from both sides. Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., has said that he offered Trump funding for his border wall on Friday, hours before the shutdown started, as part of a deal for DACA protections but that Trump's chief of staff, John Kelly, later called to say the deal was off. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schumer reiterated Tuesday that the wall was now off the table and argued that Trump's inability to negotiate was what had led to the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tensions were already inflamed after Trump reportedly used a vulgarity to refer to African countries and disparaged Haiti during a discussion of U.S. visa and immigration policies with a bipartisan group of senators earlier this month. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Sanders wouldn't commit to Trump's supporting a path to citizenship, instead of simply a legal status for the \"DREAMers.\" That is the common name given to those who are in the U.S. illegally after entering the country as children. For Democrats, and even some Republicans, a status short of citizenship could be a nonstarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And even if a bill passes the Senate, it could have a much tougher time in the House, where Republicans say they will not be bound by any deal made in the Senate. The last time the Senate passed a major immigration overhaul bill, in 2013, it died a year later in the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump did meet with six GOP senators on Monday to discuss \"the next steps on responsible immigration reform.\" That group included immigration hard-liners such as Sens. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., and David Perdue, R-Ga., who were not members of the bipartisan group that has been working to find a solution palpable to both sides. Not in attendance were Graham and Flake, who are part of the bipartisan group, but Sen. James Lankford, R-Okla., who has spoken out in favor of protecting DACA recipients, was there. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graham — once a strident opponent of Trump's who has developed a cozy relationship with the president over the past few months — said over the weekend that he is skeptical of many of the president's advisers, especially White House senior policy aide Stephen Miller, who push Trump in a conservative direction on immigration as soon as he seems to want a compromise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also conferred with two conservative Democrats at the White House on Monday, Sens. Joe Manchin of West Virginia and the newly elected Doug Jones of Alabama. Upon returning to the Capitol, they said that specifics weren't discussed but sounded optimistic that an immigration deal could be reached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think he's very much committed to relieving this DACA challenge that we all have. I don't think anyone wants to be in it, no one is insensitive about that. In talking with his chief of staff, Gen. Kelly, I'm just hopeful we can find that pathway forward. ... The House is going to have to do their thing, but the Senate is in a position to move forward, and he's hoping that they'll come to something that they can all live with,\" said Manchin, who faces a tough re-election campaign in November. He's one of 10 Democrats running again in states that Trump won in 2016. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further direct talks with Trump may have to wait. He is slated to travel to Davos, Switzerland, this week for the World Economic Forum. The president's first State of the Union address on Jan. 30 provides him a highly visible opportunity to expand on what he wants in a bill, just over a week before the critical deadline. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some Democrats and progressive groups said that Schumer \"caved,\" more moderate lawmakers expressed optimism that McConnell would keep his promise to bring a bill to the floor. That is despite the fact that he hasn't yet fulfilled pledges to other lawmakers in exchange for their votes in December on the GOP tax bill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's one thing to make a promise behind closed doors in a conversation. It's another thing to be before C-SPAN and before the whole world saying, 'I will bring a bill forward, it will be neutral, it will be an open, level playing field.' That's a commitment,\" Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, who caucuses with Democrats, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/22/579787606/sen-angus-king-reacts-to-proposed-short-term-funding-deal\">told NPR's All Things Considered\u003c/a>\u003cem> \u003c/em>on Monday\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking after Senate lunches on Tuesday, McConnell also stood behind his promise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I intend to keep my word,\" the majority leader said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Says+%27Nobody+Knows%27+If+An+Immigration+Deal+Can+Happen&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Bill Would Mandate On-Campus Access to Abortion Pills",
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"content": "\u003cp>California's state Senate is considering legislation that would ensure that students at four-year public universities in the state have access on campus to medication for abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Connie Leyva introduced the bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB320\">SB 320\u003c/a>, in February 2017. It would require all health centers within the University of California and California State University systems to stock the drugs prescribed for medication abortion and ready their campus health clinics to provide them by 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medication abortion involves two drugs, mifepristone and misoprostol, that a woman can take at a clinic or at home to terminate pregnancies less than 10 weeks along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campaign for the bill began at UC Berkeley in 2016, when the student government passed a resolution urging the health center there to include medication abortion in its services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adiba Khan, co-founder of Students United for Reproductive Justice and the author of the resolution, noticed that the student health service offered 18 forms of contraception, but not abortion. She was also influenced by fellow students' experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was able to meet a few peers who attempted to get an abortion through the student health center, and they faced a lot of hurdles, mostly bureaucratic, before they were able to get an abortion,\" Khan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the group met with the health center administration as well as university leaders to try to make medication abortion available at Berkeley's health center, but it didn't happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they were denied, they brought the issue to us, and I thought that this was something that young women should have access to, because it is their constitutional right,\" says Leyva. The Women's Foundation of California Women's Policy Institute stepped in to help draft the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is moving ahead in the California Legislature, even as other states have taken steps to limit access to medication abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11643764\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11643764\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Students walk on Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus. The campaign for SB 320 began at UC Berkeley in 2016, when the student government passed a resolution urging the health center there to include medication for abortion in its services.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students walk on Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus. The campaign for SB 320 began at UC Berkeley in 2016, when the student government passed a resolution urging the health center there to include medication for abortion in its services. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Oklahoma Legislature passed \u003ca href=\"http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/cf_pdf/2013-14%20ENR/hB/HB2684%20ENR.PDF\">a bill\u003c/a> that was \u003ca href=\"http://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=hb2684&Session=1400\">signed into law\u003c/a> in 2014 that set a strict protocol for the drugs involved in medication abortion. It was initially overturned in the state courts, then upheld and was overturned again in 2017. In Louisiana, a law requiring that all aborted tissue be buried or cremated — an impossible task in the case of medication abortion — is currently suspended \u003ca href=\"https://rewire.news/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/June-Med.-Servs.-v.-Gee-1st-Am-Complaint.pdf\">as the state court tries it\u003c/a>. And as of last fall, the Missouri health department \u003ca href=\"http://health.mo.gov/safety/abortion/pdf/sb5-memo.pdf\">requires\u003c/a> any facilities providing medication abortion to contract with an OB-GYN who can be on call around the clock to personally handle any complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the bill in California are unsure that public university health centers should provide medication for abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anna Arend, the Northern California regional coordinator for Students for Life of America, testified during the Senate education committee hearing on behalf of student groups across California that oppose the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These students have formed a coalition to oppose SB 320 due to the horrible realities of RU 486, the abortion by medication technique, and the dangers that it would bring to their campus. And the simple fact that abortion pills are not a factor in student success,\" \u003ca href=\"http://senate.ca.gov/media/senate-education-committee-20180110/video\">Arend says\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is alone in considering a measure like this, but the legislative push is in line with the state's previous policies, says Elizabeth Nash, a senior state issues analyst at the Guttmacher Institute. The state also requires all health insurers to provide abortion coverage and sets no waiting period for abortion procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Senate committees on health, education and appropriations have each approved the bill. Next, the bill will move to the Senate floor for a vote, which is expected by the end of January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for funding the abortion services, SB 320 doesn't specify the use of any state or university money. A private consortium that includes the Women's Foundation of California, Tara Health Foundation and a private donor has agreed to pay for implementation. The estimated cost is about $14 million, says Dr. Ruth Shaber, president of \u003ca href=\"https://tarahealthfoundation.org/about-us/\">Tara Health Foundation\u003c/a>. That figure \"includes the training, any type of new equipment that's necessary, and training in the processes, billing for the procedure, and making sure that the clinics are really prepared to implement the procedure and to offer the care well,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus health clinics currently provide reproductive health care, like testing for sexually transmitted diseases and contraceptives. The risk of complications from medication abortion is low. A University of California, San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://insights.ovid.com/pubmed?pmid=25560122\">study\u003c/a> of more than 50,000 abortions provided between 2009 and 2010 found that 0.31 percent of medicated abortions resulted in major complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the transition to providing the abortion procedure at campus health clinics may give some people pause. \"You can say, well, look at the percentages, but if they're happening to you, it's not a fun thing in medicine for you and your patient,\" says Dr. Richard Boucher, who directs student health services at California State University Fullerton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boucher also cited the issue of whether individual providers would feel comfortable administering the procedure, an issue that is in the spotlight now. On Jan. 18, the federal Department of Health and Human Services \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2018/01/18/hhs-ocr-announces-new-conscience-and-religious-freedom-division.html\">announced\u003c/a> the creation of a Conscience and Religious Freedom Division that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/18/578800250/hhs-to-protect-health-workers-with-religious-objections\">would offer protection\u003c/a> to medical providers who refuse to participate in certain services, like abortion, on religious or moral grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the California Senate votes in favor of the bill, it has a ways to go before becoming law. The legislation would have to be passed by the state Assembly and be signed by the governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Bill+Would+Mandate+On-Campus+Access+To+Abortion+Pills&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's state Senate is considering legislation that would ensure that students at four-year public universities in the state have access on campus to medication for abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Connie Leyva introduced the bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB320\">SB 320\u003c/a>, in February 2017. It would require all health centers within the University of California and California State University systems to stock the drugs prescribed for medication abortion and ready their campus health clinics to provide them by 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medication abortion involves two drugs, mifepristone and misoprostol, that a woman can take at a clinic or at home to terminate pregnancies less than 10 weeks along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campaign for the bill began at UC Berkeley in 2016, when the student government passed a resolution urging the health center there to include medication abortion in its services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adiba Khan, co-founder of Students United for Reproductive Justice and the author of the resolution, noticed that the student health service offered 18 forms of contraception, but not abortion. She was also influenced by fellow students' experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was able to meet a few peers who attempted to get an abortion through the student health center, and they faced a lot of hurdles, mostly bureaucratic, before they were able to get an abortion,\" Khan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of the group met with the health center administration as well as university leaders to try to make medication abortion available at Berkeley's health center, but it didn't happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they were denied, they brought the issue to us, and I thought that this was something that young women should have access to, because it is their constitutional right,\" says Leyva. The Women's Foundation of California Women's Policy Institute stepped in to help draft the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is moving ahead in the California Legislature, even as other states have taken steps to limit access to medication abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11643764\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11643764\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Students walk on Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus. The campaign for SB 320 began at UC Berkeley in 2016, when the student government passed a resolution urging the health center there to include medication for abortion in its services.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/CalCampus-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students walk on Sproul Plaza on the UC Berkeley campus. The campaign for SB 320 began at UC Berkeley in 2016, when the student government passed a resolution urging the health center there to include medication for abortion in its services. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Oklahoma Legislature passed \u003ca href=\"http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/cf_pdf/2013-14%20ENR/hB/HB2684%20ENR.PDF\">a bill\u003c/a> that was \u003ca href=\"http://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=hb2684&Session=1400\">signed into law\u003c/a> in 2014 that set a strict protocol for the drugs involved in medication abortion. It was initially overturned in the state courts, then upheld and was overturned again in 2017. In Louisiana, a law requiring that all aborted tissue be buried or cremated — an impossible task in the case of medication abortion — is currently suspended \u003ca href=\"https://rewire.news/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/June-Med.-Servs.-v.-Gee-1st-Am-Complaint.pdf\">as the state court tries it\u003c/a>. And as of last fall, the Missouri health department \u003ca href=\"http://health.mo.gov/safety/abortion/pdf/sb5-memo.pdf\">requires\u003c/a> any facilities providing medication abortion to contract with an OB-GYN who can be on call around the clock to personally handle any complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the bill in California are unsure that public university health centers should provide medication for abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anna Arend, the Northern California regional coordinator for Students for Life of America, testified during the Senate education committee hearing on behalf of student groups across California that oppose the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These students have formed a coalition to oppose SB 320 due to the horrible realities of RU 486, the abortion by medication technique, and the dangers that it would bring to their campus. And the simple fact that abortion pills are not a factor in student success,\" \u003ca href=\"http://senate.ca.gov/media/senate-education-committee-20180110/video\">Arend says\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is alone in considering a measure like this, but the legislative push is in line with the state's previous policies, says Elizabeth Nash, a senior state issues analyst at the Guttmacher Institute. The state also requires all health insurers to provide abortion coverage and sets no waiting period for abortion procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Senate committees on health, education and appropriations have each approved the bill. Next, the bill will move to the Senate floor for a vote, which is expected by the end of January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for funding the abortion services, SB 320 doesn't specify the use of any state or university money. A private consortium that includes the Women's Foundation of California, Tara Health Foundation and a private donor has agreed to pay for implementation. The estimated cost is about $14 million, says Dr. Ruth Shaber, president of \u003ca href=\"https://tarahealthfoundation.org/about-us/\">Tara Health Foundation\u003c/a>. That figure \"includes the training, any type of new equipment that's necessary, and training in the processes, billing for the procedure, and making sure that the clinics are really prepared to implement the procedure and to offer the care well,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus health clinics currently provide reproductive health care, like testing for sexually transmitted diseases and contraceptives. The risk of complications from medication abortion is low. A University of California, San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://insights.ovid.com/pubmed?pmid=25560122\">study\u003c/a> of more than 50,000 abortions provided between 2009 and 2010 found that 0.31 percent of medicated abortions resulted in major complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the transition to providing the abortion procedure at campus health clinics may give some people pause. \"You can say, well, look at the percentages, but if they're happening to you, it's not a fun thing in medicine for you and your patient,\" says Dr. Richard Boucher, who directs student health services at California State University Fullerton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boucher also cited the issue of whether individual providers would feel comfortable administering the procedure, an issue that is in the spotlight now. On Jan. 18, the federal Department of Health and Human Services \u003ca href=\"https://www.hhs.gov/about/news/2018/01/18/hhs-ocr-announces-new-conscience-and-religious-freedom-division.html\">announced\u003c/a> the creation of a Conscience and Religious Freedom Division that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/18/578800250/hhs-to-protect-health-workers-with-religious-objections\">would offer protection\u003c/a> to medical providers who refuse to participate in certain services, like abortion, on religious or moral grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the California Senate votes in favor of the bill, it has a ways to go before becoming law. The legislation would have to be passed by the state Assembly and be signed by the governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=California+Bill+Would+Mandate+On-Campus+Access+To+Abortion+Pills&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:45 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House passed a stop-gap funding bill Thursday evening, though the measure now faces uncertainty in the Senate as Republican congressional leaders work to avert a government shutdown by late Friday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Republicans need 60 votes in the Senate to proceed on the four-week continuing resolution, which would only extend funding until February 16. That is looking more and more difficult after most Democrats and at least three Republicans senators have said they won’t vote for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure passed in the House, 230-197 with 11 Republicans voting against the bill and 6 Democrats voting for it, after House Freedom Caucus members reached a deal to vote for the bill. The group’s chairman Mark Meadows, R-N.C., had initially claimed enough of his members would withhold support that the bill would fail with GOP votes only, but about an hour before the vote was expected to begin Meadows told reporters he received enough concessions from House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., including plans for future votes on additional military funding, that he would recommend his caucus vote for the bill. And Thursday evening, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/freedomcaucus/status/954132162760069120\">the group said on Twitter\u003c/a> that a majority of its members has decided to support the stop-gap measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”O8QGZam90AaEjlzrDO1nzlidR9zEqyV5″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, however, want to include a fix for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program (DACA), set to expire in March, to protect the roughly 700,000 enrollees in the program who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children. And House Democrats have indicated they won’t encourage their members to vote for the bill in order to bail out Republicans if the GOP falls short of the votes needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Senate Republicans have already said they won’t support the bill. Republicans only have a 51-49 advantage, with Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., possibly unavailable due to medical issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., who was one of the lawmakers pushing for a bipartisan immigration deal to go along with a funding bill, reiterated Thursday evening he would oppose any short-term measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not going to support continuing this fiasco for 30 more days by voting for a continuing resolution,” Graham said. “It’s time Congress stop the cycle of dysfunction, grow up, and act consistent with the values of a great nation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of that, President Trump injected fresh confusion into tense negotiations to avert an impending shutdown with a Thursday morning tweet that indicated he opposed the measure the White House had previously signaled support for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“CHIP should be part of a long term solution, not a 30 Day, or short term, extension!” Trump tweeted Thursday morning. The House funding bill includes a six-year renewal of the popular Children’s Health Insurance Program, which GOP leaders included as a potential sweetener to get the votes they need to pass the stop-gap measure and to force Democrats to vote against the program they’re eager to reauthorize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/953984671674662912\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan downplayed the tweet to reporters Thursday morning. “I am sure where he stands. He fully supports passing this legislation,” Ryan countered, noting that he spoke to the president after the tweet was posted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s tweet also contradicted the White House’s already stated position in favor of the stop-gap bill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Thursday, White House spokesman Raj Shah said the president supports the House bill. “The President supports the continuing resolution introduced in the House. Congress needs to do its job and provide full funding of our troops and military with a two-year budget caps deal,” Shah said. “However, as the deal is negotiated, the President wants to ensure our military and national security are funded. He will not let it be held hostage by Democrats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”ovNBjjUE1bp2FxNmzaxfbb2E9FV7eJV3″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said Thursday morning that he anticipates the House will pass the funding bill, but its fate in the Senate is uncertain. Senate Majority Whip John Cornyn, R-Texas, said he was “not sure what the president means” when asked on \u003cem>Fox & Friends \u003c/em>about the CHIP tweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last-minute confusion over CHIP further complicated spending negotiations that were stalled when Trump rejected a bipartisan Senate immigration plan intended to pave the way for a long-term spending agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also jabbed at Democrats in another tweet this morning over the stalled negotiations to reach a deal on spending limits for this fiscal year. “A government shutdown will be devastating to our military…something the Dems care very little about!” he tweeted. Democrats are resisting a spending deal agreement until a bipartisan immigration deal is clinched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration talks fell apart last week after Trump rejected a plan proposed by Sens. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., and Dick Durbin, D-Ill., to pair increased border security with new legal protections and a pathway to citizenship for the roughly 700,000 DACA participants who are in the country illegally after being brought here as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”RGt5BPA3IgWAkorMfTSyLkuOBjuKPMg3″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was during that meeting that Trump questioned why the U.S. would want more immigrants from “shithole countries” in Africa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also weighed in Thursday on Twitter on immigration, again demanding money for a wall along the southern border with Mexico. “We need the Wall for the safety and security of our country. We need the Wall to help stop the massive inflow of drugs from Mexico, now rated the number one most dangerous country in the world. If there is no Wall, there is no Deal!,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/953979393180950528\">Trump tweeted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats say they will not accept any spending bill that funds the construction of a physical border wall but they have been willing to negotiate over money for increased technology and other forms of border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/953979393180950528\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a second group of negotiators, led by the second-ranking Republicans and Democrats in the House and the Senate, has stepped in to attempt to craft a new deal but the talks have been largely unsuccessful, according to several aides familiar with the talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durbin is one of those negotiators, but he has indicated he will vote against the stop-gap funding measure in the Senate. A growing number of Senate Democrats see the vote on the funding bill as a leverage point to try and reach a deal on immigration, even if their opposition threatens a shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three centrist Democrats, Sen. Angus King of Maine (he is an independent but caucuses with Democrats) and Virginia Sens. Tim Kaine and Mark Warner all announced Thursday morning they would oppose the funding measure. All three voted in favor of the previous stop-gap measure in late December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Congress should remain in session with no recess until we work out a long-term bipartisan budget deal that addresses all issues,” Kaine and Warner said in a joint statement in which they said they would vote for a stop-gap measure lasting just a few days to keep the government’s lights on and negotiations ongoing. Virginia is home to a large number of government employees who would be directly affected by a shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”klx6cgYYTeWQbPEzIaxHvmIBURwQeSac”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The continuing resolution is just a gimmick,” Kaine said Thursday evening on NPR’s \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em>. “It’s a way of saying well we can’t decide so let’s just drive by looking in the rearview mirror and do what we did yesterday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House needs to pass a bill Thursday in order to give the Senate time to do the same ahead of the midnight Friday deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One key Democratic divide in the Senate: a tactical split between the Democrats running for re-election this year in states that Trump carried, and the Democrats being mentioned as possible 2020 contenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”GJOovzvchBeeQhNOcwR0wIWDZXNaAjJs”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2020 hopefuls like New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker, California Sen. Kamala Harris and New York Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand all oppose voting for a funding bill, if it doesn’t include permanent protections for DACA recipients. Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders has advocated for this, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, seven of the 10 Democrats running in states that Trump won in 2016 voted in favor of the funding bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration activists have increased the pressure on Democrats to oppose any spending measure while DACA is still unresolved. United We Dream has labeled Democrats who voted for the last funding bill, in December, as the “Deportation Caucus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked this morning if he would be responsible if the government shuts down, Trump responded: “Could happen. We’ll see what happens. It’s up to the Democrats.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=House+Passes+Bill+To+Avoid+Government+Shutdown%2C+But+Senate+Prospects+Uncertain&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 7:45 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House passed a stop-gap funding bill Thursday evening, though the measure now faces uncertainty in the Senate as Republican congressional leaders work to avert a government shutdown by late Friday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Republicans need 60 votes in the Senate to proceed on the four-week continuing resolution, which would only extend funding until February 16. That is looking more and more difficult after most Democrats and at least three Republicans senators have said they won’t vote for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure passed in the House, 230-197 with 11 Republicans voting against the bill and 6 Democrats voting for it, after House Freedom Caucus members reached a deal to vote for the bill. The group’s chairman Mark Meadows, R-N.C., had initially claimed enough of his members would withhold support that the bill would fail with GOP votes only, but about an hour before the vote was expected to begin Meadows told reporters he received enough concessions from House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., including plans for future votes on additional military funding, that he would recommend his caucus vote for the bill. And Thursday evening, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/freedomcaucus/status/954132162760069120\">the group said on Twitter\u003c/a> that a majority of its members has decided to support the stop-gap measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, however, want to include a fix for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program (DACA), set to expire in March, to protect the roughly 700,000 enrollees in the program who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children. And House Democrats have indicated they won’t encourage their members to vote for the bill in order to bail out Republicans if the GOP falls short of the votes needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Senate Republicans have already said they won’t support the bill. Republicans only have a 51-49 advantage, with Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., possibly unavailable due to medical issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., who was one of the lawmakers pushing for a bipartisan immigration deal to go along with a funding bill, reiterated Thursday evening he would oppose any short-term measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am not going to support continuing this fiasco for 30 more days by voting for a continuing resolution,” Graham said. “It’s time Congress stop the cycle of dysfunction, grow up, and act consistent with the values of a great nation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of that, President Trump injected fresh confusion into tense negotiations to avert an impending shutdown with a Thursday morning tweet that indicated he opposed the measure the White House had previously signaled support for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“CHIP should be part of a long term solution, not a 30 Day, or short term, extension!” Trump tweeted Thursday morning. The House funding bill includes a six-year renewal of the popular Children’s Health Insurance Program, which GOP leaders included as a potential sweetener to get the votes they need to pass the stop-gap measure and to force Democrats to vote against the program they’re eager to reauthorize.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Ryan downplayed the tweet to reporters Thursday morning. “I am sure where he stands. He fully supports passing this legislation,” Ryan countered, noting that he spoke to the president after the tweet was posted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s tweet also contradicted the White House’s already stated position in favor of the stop-gap bill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Thursday, White House spokesman Raj Shah said the president supports the House bill. “The President supports the continuing resolution introduced in the House. Congress needs to do its job and provide full funding of our troops and military with a two-year budget caps deal,” Shah said. “However, as the deal is negotiated, the President wants to ensure our military and national security are funded. He will not let it be held hostage by Democrats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said Thursday morning that he anticipates the House will pass the funding bill, but its fate in the Senate is uncertain. Senate Majority Whip John Cornyn, R-Texas, said he was “not sure what the president means” when asked on \u003cem>Fox & Friends \u003c/em>about the CHIP tweet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last-minute confusion over CHIP further complicated spending negotiations that were stalled when Trump rejected a bipartisan Senate immigration plan intended to pave the way for a long-term spending agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president also jabbed at Democrats in another tweet this morning over the stalled negotiations to reach a deal on spending limits for this fiscal year. “A government shutdown will be devastating to our military…something the Dems care very little about!” he tweeted. Democrats are resisting a spending deal agreement until a bipartisan immigration deal is clinched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The immigration talks fell apart last week after Trump rejected a plan proposed by Sens. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., and Dick Durbin, D-Ill., to pair increased border security with new legal protections and a pathway to citizenship for the roughly 700,000 DACA participants who are in the country illegally after being brought here as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was during that meeting that Trump questioned why the U.S. would want more immigrants from “shithole countries” in Africa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also weighed in Thursday on Twitter on immigration, again demanding money for a wall along the southern border with Mexico. “We need the Wall for the safety and security of our country. We need the Wall to help stop the massive inflow of drugs from Mexico, now rated the number one most dangerous country in the world. If there is no Wall, there is no Deal!,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/953979393180950528\">Trump tweeted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats say they will not accept any spending bill that funds the construction of a physical border wall but they have been willing to negotiate over money for increased technology and other forms of border security.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Now, a second group of negotiators, led by the second-ranking Republicans and Democrats in the House and the Senate, has stepped in to attempt to craft a new deal but the talks have been largely unsuccessful, according to several aides familiar with the talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Durbin is one of those negotiators, but he has indicated he will vote against the stop-gap funding measure in the Senate. A growing number of Senate Democrats see the vote on the funding bill as a leverage point to try and reach a deal on immigration, even if their opposition threatens a shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three centrist Democrats, Sen. Angus King of Maine (he is an independent but caucuses with Democrats) and Virginia Sens. Tim Kaine and Mark Warner all announced Thursday morning they would oppose the funding measure. All three voted in favor of the previous stop-gap measure in late December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Congress should remain in session with no recess until we work out a long-term bipartisan budget deal that addresses all issues,” Kaine and Warner said in a joint statement in which they said they would vote for a stop-gap measure lasting just a few days to keep the government’s lights on and negotiations ongoing. Virginia is home to a large number of government employees who would be directly affected by a shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The continuing resolution is just a gimmick,” Kaine said Thursday evening on NPR’s \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em>. “It’s a way of saying well we can’t decide so let’s just drive by looking in the rearview mirror and do what we did yesterday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House needs to pass a bill Thursday in order to give the Senate time to do the same ahead of the midnight Friday deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One key Democratic divide in the Senate: a tactical split between the Democrats running for re-election this year in states that Trump carried, and the Democrats being mentioned as possible 2020 contenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2020 hopefuls like New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker, California Sen. Kamala Harris and New York Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand all oppose voting for a funding bill, if it doesn’t include permanent protections for DACA recipients. Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders has advocated for this, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, seven of the 10 Democrats running in states that Trump won in 2016 voted in favor of the funding bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration activists have increased the pressure on Democrats to oppose any spending measure while DACA is still unresolved. United We Dream has labeled Democrats who voted for the last funding bill, in December, as the “Deportation Caucus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked this morning if he would be responsible if the government shuts down, Trump responded: “Could happen. We’ll see what happens. It’s up to the Democrats.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=House+Passes+Bill+To+Avoid+Government+Shutdown%2C+But+Senate+Prospects+Uncertain&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Accusations of 'Frat House' Behavior Trail L.A. Times Publisher's Career",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:02 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Los Angeles Times \u003c/em>has given prominent coverage to recent revelations of sexual harassment of women by prominent men, particularly in entertainment and media. Yet a review by NPR finds that the newspaper's own CEO and publisher, Ross Levinsohn, has been a defendant in two sexual harassment lawsuits and that his conduct in work settings over the past two decades has been called into question repeatedly by female colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This story is based on a review of court documents, financial filings and fresh interviews with 26 former colleagues and associates. Taken in concert, they suggest a pattern of questionable behavior and questionable decisions on the job. The portrait that repeatedly emerges is one of a frat-boy executive, catapulting ever higher, even as he creates corporate climates that alienated some of the people who worked for and with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the accusations:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Levinsohn was sued in separate sexual harassment lawsuits as an executive at two different corporations. By his own sworn testimony, Levinsohn admitted to rating the relative \"hotness\" of his female colleagues in office banter as a vice president at a digital media company. He also testified that he speculated about whether a woman who worked for him there was a stripper on the side.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Two witnesses say they were shocked to see Levinsohn aggressively kissing and pressing himself against a woman at a glitzy music industry dinner in plain view of his subordinates and his clients. Levinsohn was married at the time.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Levinsohn once told an executive for the \u003cem>Hollywood Reporter \u003c/em>he would not stay at the publication's lunch honoring the entertainment business's most influential fashion stylists because he would have to be surrounded by gays — using a vulgar epithet for them, according to the executive.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Almost all people interviewed declined to be quoted by name, citing concerns for their careers given Levinsohn's current perch atop the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>. It is one of the most important newspapers in the country and is the most influential media organization in California, the capital of the world's entertainment industry. His behavior, as described by those who worked with him, raises questions about how effectively he can lead the paper as it covers the #MeToo movement and such widespread harassment revelations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn did not respond on the record to detailed questions emailed to him and a \u003cem>Times \u003c/em>spokeswoman setting out the chief allegations raised in this story. In a telephone call he initiated Wednesday with NPR's CEO, Jarl Mohn, Levinsohn called those allegations \"lies\" and said he would retain legal counsel if he felt NPR had disparaged him. NPR sent detailed questions to Tronc's chief executive and public affairs staffers early Wednesday morning. The crisis management strategist Charles Sipkins issued a statement on Thursday afternoon on behalf of Tronc -- parent company of the \u003cem>L.A. Times\u003c/em> -- saying Levinsohn had been placed under investigation by the corporation after the story was posted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This week, we became aware of allegations that Ross Levinsohn acted inappropriately. We are immediately launching an investigation so that we have a better understanding of what's occurred,\" the statement read. \"At Tronc, we expect all employees to act in a way that supports a culture of diversity and inclusion. We will take appropriate action to address any behavior that falls short of these expectations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sipkins said Tronc had not suspended Levinsohn. Other media executives who have been investigated, suspended or terminated after being accused of sexual misconduct include Michael Oreskes, NPR's former top news editor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday afternoon, the organizing committee of the journalists in the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> newsroom pushing for a union there called for Levinsohn to be fired immediately, based on NPR's findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/578612534/578957015\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in August, top officials at Tronc wanted new leadership to run its crown jewel. They fired a slew of top executives at the newspaper and hired Levinsohn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn has held prominent jobs at some of the nation's most notable media and digital media companies over the past generation, including CBS, the early search engine Alta Vista, News Corp. and Yahoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"xtj6Uu7JNuZ6aW4mdfdk90FjHr4clg90\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tronc CEO Justin Dearborn called Levinsohn \"a visionary and innovative leader\" in August while naming him to the top job at the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>. Levinsohn is invariably described as an affable and charismatic presence, seen as a consummate salesman by advertising clients and corporate mentors. And he was a familiar figure at Tronc, which had already paid his firm hundreds of thousands of dollars for strategic advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, federal regulators will reveal the results of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/02/575168274/los-angeles-times-newsroom-employees-to-vote-on-unionizing\">unionization drive\u003c/a> in the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> newsroom — a drive fueled in part by profound doubts over Levinsohn's commitment to quality journalism and ability to lead the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an executive at the search engine company Alta Vista in 2001, Levinsohn gave testimony in a sexual harassment and sexual discrimination case in which he had been sued, along with other defendants. Levinsohn conceded under oath that he had assessed the \"hotness\" and bodies of female subordinates; Levinsohn also testified that he had discussed whether a female subordinate was working as a stripper on the side and that he engaged in speculation about whether she had slept with a co-worker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Alta Vista employee Christine Fox had sued the company and several executives, including Levinsohn. She alleged she had failed to receive a significant raise to move from Massachusetts to the Bay Area, where the cost of living was far higher, and that there was a hostile work environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"gWLFAneKFhvhkLw6n38bPzfcEyiKDxzC\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another former Alta Vista executive, Celia Francis, testified in the case that she had warned two top executives about the culture Levinsohn had created when she left the company. \"Ross was creating a frat house environment,\" Francis testified at the time. \"His behavior was inappropriate. ... I wanted to let them know they should do something about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his deposition, Levinsohn testified that he thought Fox's complaint was \"ludicrous,\" given her own behavior. Fox's lawyers argued that Alta Vista's attorneys made such wide-ranging inquiries into her romantic and dating life in defending the case that Fox's attorneys asked the judge to limit such queries to people named in the suit. (Christine Fox could not be reached for comment.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his testimony, Levinsohn said any sexually charged banter he participated in took place at a distance from female employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessie Dennen, who was Alta Vista's recruitment and hiring chief at that time, contradicts Levinsohn's testimony. Dennen tells NPR that Levinsohn directly participated in conversations speculating about Fox's sexual partners in staff meetings, right in front of Dennen and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ross created a definite frat boys' club,\" Dennen says now. \"They openly would rate women. I remember feeling uncomfortable. I would roll my eyes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennen testified in defense of the company at the time but tells NPR that she regrets failing to object in those meetings and regrets not supporting Fox's claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't appreciate how Alta Vista was trying to slut-shame Chris,\" Dennen tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fox's sexual harassment lawsuit against Levinsohn and others at the company was settled in August 2002, five days before going to trial. The size of the payment to settle the case was not made public, though filings in the Santa Clara County courthouse state she had asked for $750,000 to settle it and that Alta Vista had offered $100,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alta Vista crumbled under challenge from other newer search engines, including Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn moved on to other major gigs at Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. Consistently, Levinsohn's colleagues — admirers and detractors — describe him as a good-time guy, someone happy to party as a way to smooth the path to deals. He advocated that Rupert Murdoch acquire the social media platform MySpace — which News Corp. did in 2005, for $580 million. MySpace was all but vaporized by Facebook. Murdoch sold the social media platform in 2011 for $35 million, calling it \"a huge mistake,\" but blamed himself for the failure of the investment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June 2006, Levinsohn, by then a senior vice president for News Corp., was a defendant in a lawsuit against the company and various Fox executives (Fox Sports and other parts of Murdoch's entertainment and television empire were still under the News Corp. umbrella at that time). The video producer who filed the suit claimed she had been sexually harassed in the workplace by her boss, a subordinate of Levinsohn's. She alleged that when she asked Levinsohn for a promotion, he pointed to a Fox Sports sideline reporter, a former pinup model, as a template for success, saying she \"learned how to work her way to the top.\" The producer suing the company also alleged that sexual harassment was rife in the workplace culture under Levinsohn and other executives there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit was withdrawn by the plaintiff, Amber Tribble, in December 2006, a month after Levinsohn left News Corp. She filed a second case making the same allegations against Levinsohn and others in June 2007. It was fully settled by News Corp. and Fox in April 2008, according to court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn joined Yahoo as a senior executive over ad sales in North America in 2010. His tenure was marked by a swift ascent, including, in 2012, an eight-week stint as interim CEO. Levinsohn had pushed for greater creation of content, with an emphasis on video, winning the loyalty of much of his media team, former Yahoo colleagues say. Levinsohn was so confident that he would be named CEO permanently that he quietly hired a cadre of senior executives — only to find that the board named Google executive Marissa Mayer to the job the following week. That's according to two associates with direct knowledge of his plans at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other factors nettled his colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a half-dozen former Yahoo colleagues, Levinsohn's approach to selling ads — a huge component of his job — involved throwing parties to entertain. In 2011, Levinsohn arranged the lease of a boat by Yahoo off the coast of southern France to entertain business partners and clients at the Cannes Lions Creativity Festival. Paid models mingled with participants as they downed drinks while the yacht made small loops in the Mediterranean Sea, according to three former Yahoo executives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One attendee from another company recalled that she got onboard, having been invited by Levinsohn to talk business. She told NPR she got off the boat as quickly as possible, saying she shouldn't have to strike deals in a setting where men were gawking at bikini-clad women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told NPR that she told Levinsohn they could make appointments to do business at a more conventional setting. Levinsohn seemed to consider the event a success and later boasted to associates about how he got to host the actor Robert Redford at the Cannes Festival that weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn had pushed for new acquisitions, among them a digital advertising network called 5to1 that he had helped to found. Yahoo purchased it in 2011 for $28 million from his partner at the firm, James Heckman, who had previously worked at News Corp. with him and joined Yahoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That summer, Yahoo paid for a vacation home in the Hamptons for Levinsohn and Heckman to entertain clients. On more than one occasion, police intervened to shut down parties that generated so much noise they caused disruptions for neighbors, according to two former Yahoo officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"wW08RTkj1y9qSOVovREwLTX59erVO4Uv\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Yahoo, Levinsohn set up shop working on various ventures, including one with Heckman called Scout Media, for which he served as executive chairman. Scout went bankrupt and both men were named as defendants in an ongoing shareholder lawsuit filed last year in federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn landed at Guggenheim Partners, then controlling owner of the \u003cem>Hollywood Reporter\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Billboard \u003c/em>magazine, among other properties. He was given the firm's media portfolio to oversee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two incidents stood out for those who witnessed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn arrived late at a March 2013 luncheon held by the \u003cem>Hollywood Reporter\u003c/em> on the rooftop of the SoHo House in West Hollywood. Stars such as Naomi Watts and Zoe Saldana mixed with top Hollywood fashion stylists. The affair was sponsored by the upscale designer line Jimmy Choo. Levinsohn couldn't get out quickly enough. He told an executive for the \u003cem>Hollywood Reporter \u003c/em>why he would have to leave early: \"As my buddy said, why would I hang out with a bunch of ladies and fags?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive that afternoon called the human resources department of the magazine's parent company to describe the incident and told associates what had happened. Two of those associates shared the episode with NPR, and the executive confirmed that sequence of events with NPR as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months later, in May 2013, sister publication \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em> held a dinner and party the night before the \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em> Music Awards in Las Vegas. Guggenheim Partners staged the dinner, sponsored by Samsung, at the Hakkasan restaurant and nightclub in the MGM Grand Hotel. The Grammy Award-winning singer and songwriter Miguel mixed with guests over drinks; the Scottish star DJ Calvin Harris staged an EDM set at the nightclub afterward. And, according to two eyewitnesses who attended the event, Levinsohn aggressively kissed a woman, his hands ranging over her body, in open sight of others present, including his own employees. (NPR also spoke to someone to whom one of the witnesses described the episode within 24 hours.) Levinsohn's then-wife arrived in Las Vegas the next day, according to attendees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The physical contact appeared reciprocated to the witnesses; no one has alleged the contact was nonconsensual. But the two witnesses said they believed it to be inappropriate and unprofessional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the holding company of the two magazines had no comment on either incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is not clear how much Tronc knew of the allegations against Levinsohn in the sexual harassment lawsuits or of the accounts of his behavior at Yahoo and at Guggenheim over the entertainment magazines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn was well-known to Michael Ferro, the chairman and controlling owner of Tronc, as well as others at the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"xoI97nBwKuk4lKAc9trgzDqBhedjyewI\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn had joined the board of directors of its corporate predecessor, Tribune, in 2012 and remains on the board of Tribune Media, the television and entertainment part of the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tronc also paid Levinsohn's consulting firm WAYD $600,000 over 2016 and 2017 for strategic advice about, among other things, the future of the\u003cem> Los Angeles Times.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levisohn has received a generous package to join the paper full time. According to corporate filings, Levinsohn's contract guarantees him pay and bonuses totalling $1 million a year and a cash bonus of $1 million. He was awarded stock currently worth $7.2 million and options to acquire shares worth millions more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a third element: Levinsohn is also eligible for additional incentive pay of up to 10 percent of the gross revenue Tronc receives from licensing the \u003cem>L.A. Times\u003c/em> content and brand or for syndication of its content internationally. Industry analyst Ken Doctor \u003ca href=\"https://www.thestreet.com/story/14281722/1/how-golden-is-ross-levinsohn-s-new-parachute.html\">called that language \"odd,\"\u003c/a> saying it was \"treating Levinsohn's work there almost as if he were an outside consultant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn is once more turning to old friends to help run the paper. He has installed Mickie Rosen, a former top deputy at Yahoo, as the paper's president. And the newspaper's new editor-in-chief is Lewis D'Vorkin, a former editor-in-chief at \u003cem>Forbes \u003c/em>magazine who worked at the \u003cem>Wall Street Journal,\u003c/em> the \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>and AOL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn declared that he wanted the newspaper to own coverage of Hollywood, and it has sought to remain competitive on stories about sexual harassment allegations against prominent men in entertainment and media. The \u003cem>L.A. Times\u003c/em> broke stories about allegations of sexual assault by director James Toback and instances of alleged misconduct by actor James Franco, among others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>D'Vorkin and Levinsohn upset many reporters in the newsroom last fall by failing to defend the paper's coverage publicly after meeting with Disney executives who condemned its stories documenting financial windfalls the company received from the City of Anaheim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>D'Vorkin was also the founder of a digital news and commentary site called True/Slant, which paid prominent writers to contribute pieces while offering incentives based on how much traffic they generated. And other figures could pay the site to post articles there promoting their expertise or their products. Levinsohn's venture firm Fuse Capital was an investor in True/Slant and he served on its board until it was sold to \u003cem>Forbes,\u003c/em> which adopted a similar model featuring paid staffers, unpaid contributors and those who were paying for exposure on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, Levinsohn participated \u003ca href=\"https://seekingalpha.com/article/4138426-tronc-trnc-presents-needham-and-co-20th-annual-growth-conference-slideshow\">in a presentation to investors\u003c/a> in which he appeared to anticipate the adoption of a related \"contributor\" model for the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times \u003c/em>and other Tronc properties: \"The approach allows us to be less dependent on the newsroom transformation as we pursue other growth opportunities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some at the \u003cem>L.A. Times\u003c/em> have questioned whether the paper's leadership is looking out for itself or the news. The paper's historic headquarters downtown no longer belongs to the paper or Tronc but to its former corporate sibling, Tribune Media. Levinsohn joined peers on the old Tribune Co. board in voting to give away the newspaper assets to the new television company. Last summer, Tribune Media sold the \u003cem>L.A. Times \u003c/em>printing plant for $120 million to a California developer and the downtown headquarters for $105 million to a Canadian developer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to six \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> journalists, the union drive has been propelled in part by related concerns over the commitment of the paper's leadership to its journalism and its financial soundness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After this story was first posted, the organizing committee for the newsroom union released a statement for Levinsohn to resign or be fired immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are appalled by the findings in the NPR story,\" the statement reads. \"A man who sexually harasses women, engages in 'slut-shaming' and refers to gay men as 'fags' is not fit to lead our newspaper. Tronc and its board of directors must be held accountable for their failure to properly vet Levinsohn for one of the most important positions at the company and in American journalism.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union demanded an independent investigation to examine the process by which Levinsohn was hired and whether he acted inappropriately toward colleagues at the newspaper during his tenure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The journalists declined to be identified, saying they feared retribution for public criticism. Several noted they did not have union protections. Federal regulators plan to announce the result of the vote over whether a union will be recognized at the \u003cem>L.A. Times\u003c/em> on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Accusations+of+%27Frat+House%27+Behavior+Trail+%27LA+Times%27+Publisher%27s+Career&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:02 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Los Angeles Times \u003c/em>has given prominent coverage to recent revelations of sexual harassment of women by prominent men, particularly in entertainment and media. Yet a review by NPR finds that the newspaper's own CEO and publisher, Ross Levinsohn, has been a defendant in two sexual harassment lawsuits and that his conduct in work settings over the past two decades has been called into question repeatedly by female colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This story is based on a review of court documents, financial filings and fresh interviews with 26 former colleagues and associates. Taken in concert, they suggest a pattern of questionable behavior and questionable decisions on the job. The portrait that repeatedly emerges is one of a frat-boy executive, catapulting ever higher, even as he creates corporate climates that alienated some of the people who worked for and with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the accusations:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Levinsohn was sued in separate sexual harassment lawsuits as an executive at two different corporations. By his own sworn testimony, Levinsohn admitted to rating the relative \"hotness\" of his female colleagues in office banter as a vice president at a digital media company. He also testified that he speculated about whether a woman who worked for him there was a stripper on the side.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Two witnesses say they were shocked to see Levinsohn aggressively kissing and pressing himself against a woman at a glitzy music industry dinner in plain view of his subordinates and his clients. Levinsohn was married at the time.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Levinsohn once told an executive for the \u003cem>Hollywood Reporter \u003c/em>he would not stay at the publication's lunch honoring the entertainment business's most influential fashion stylists because he would have to be surrounded by gays — using a vulgar epithet for them, according to the executive.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Almost all people interviewed declined to be quoted by name, citing concerns for their careers given Levinsohn's current perch atop the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>. It is one of the most important newspapers in the country and is the most influential media organization in California, the capital of the world's entertainment industry. His behavior, as described by those who worked with him, raises questions about how effectively he can lead the paper as it covers the #MeToo movement and such widespread harassment revelations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn did not respond on the record to detailed questions emailed to him and a \u003cem>Times \u003c/em>spokeswoman setting out the chief allegations raised in this story. In a telephone call he initiated Wednesday with NPR's CEO, Jarl Mohn, Levinsohn called those allegations \"lies\" and said he would retain legal counsel if he felt NPR had disparaged him. NPR sent detailed questions to Tronc's chief executive and public affairs staffers early Wednesday morning. The crisis management strategist Charles Sipkins issued a statement on Thursday afternoon on behalf of Tronc -- parent company of the \u003cem>L.A. Times\u003c/em> -- saying Levinsohn had been placed under investigation by the corporation after the story was posted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This week, we became aware of allegations that Ross Levinsohn acted inappropriately. We are immediately launching an investigation so that we have a better understanding of what's occurred,\" the statement read. \"At Tronc, we expect all employees to act in a way that supports a culture of diversity and inclusion. We will take appropriate action to address any behavior that falls short of these expectations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sipkins said Tronc had not suspended Levinsohn. Other media executives who have been investigated, suspended or terminated after being accused of sexual misconduct include Michael Oreskes, NPR's former top news editor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday afternoon, the organizing committee of the journalists in the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> newsroom pushing for a union there called for Levinsohn to be fired immediately, based on NPR's findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/578612534/578957015\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in August, top officials at Tronc wanted new leadership to run its crown jewel. They fired a slew of top executives at the newspaper and hired Levinsohn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn has held prominent jobs at some of the nation's most notable media and digital media companies over the past generation, including CBS, the early search engine Alta Vista, News Corp. and Yahoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tronc CEO Justin Dearborn called Levinsohn \"a visionary and innovative leader\" in August while naming him to the top job at the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>. Levinsohn is invariably described as an affable and charismatic presence, seen as a consummate salesman by advertising clients and corporate mentors. And he was a familiar figure at Tronc, which had already paid his firm hundreds of thousands of dollars for strategic advice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, federal regulators will reveal the results of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/02/575168274/los-angeles-times-newsroom-employees-to-vote-on-unionizing\">unionization drive\u003c/a> in the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> newsroom — a drive fueled in part by profound doubts over Levinsohn's commitment to quality journalism and ability to lead the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an executive at the search engine company Alta Vista in 2001, Levinsohn gave testimony in a sexual harassment and sexual discrimination case in which he had been sued, along with other defendants. Levinsohn conceded under oath that he had assessed the \"hotness\" and bodies of female subordinates; Levinsohn also testified that he had discussed whether a female subordinate was working as a stripper on the side and that he engaged in speculation about whether she had slept with a co-worker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Alta Vista employee Christine Fox had sued the company and several executives, including Levinsohn. She alleged she had failed to receive a significant raise to move from Massachusetts to the Bay Area, where the cost of living was far higher, and that there was a hostile work environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another former Alta Vista executive, Celia Francis, testified in the case that she had warned two top executives about the culture Levinsohn had created when she left the company. \"Ross was creating a frat house environment,\" Francis testified at the time. \"His behavior was inappropriate. ... I wanted to let them know they should do something about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his deposition, Levinsohn testified that he thought Fox's complaint was \"ludicrous,\" given her own behavior. Fox's lawyers argued that Alta Vista's attorneys made such wide-ranging inquiries into her romantic and dating life in defending the case that Fox's attorneys asked the judge to limit such queries to people named in the suit. (Christine Fox could not be reached for comment.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his testimony, Levinsohn said any sexually charged banter he participated in took place at a distance from female employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessie Dennen, who was Alta Vista's recruitment and hiring chief at that time, contradicts Levinsohn's testimony. Dennen tells NPR that Levinsohn directly participated in conversations speculating about Fox's sexual partners in staff meetings, right in front of Dennen and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ross created a definite frat boys' club,\" Dennen says now. \"They openly would rate women. I remember feeling uncomfortable. I would roll my eyes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennen testified in defense of the company at the time but tells NPR that she regrets failing to object in those meetings and regrets not supporting Fox's claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I didn't appreciate how Alta Vista was trying to slut-shame Chris,\" Dennen tells NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fox's sexual harassment lawsuit against Levinsohn and others at the company was settled in August 2002, five days before going to trial. The size of the payment to settle the case was not made public, though filings in the Santa Clara County courthouse state she had asked for $750,000 to settle it and that Alta Vista had offered $100,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alta Vista crumbled under challenge from other newer search engines, including Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn moved on to other major gigs at Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. Consistently, Levinsohn's colleagues — admirers and detractors — describe him as a good-time guy, someone happy to party as a way to smooth the path to deals. He advocated that Rupert Murdoch acquire the social media platform MySpace — which News Corp. did in 2005, for $580 million. MySpace was all but vaporized by Facebook. Murdoch sold the social media platform in 2011 for $35 million, calling it \"a huge mistake,\" but blamed himself for the failure of the investment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June 2006, Levinsohn, by then a senior vice president for News Corp., was a defendant in a lawsuit against the company and various Fox executives (Fox Sports and other parts of Murdoch's entertainment and television empire were still under the News Corp. umbrella at that time). The video producer who filed the suit claimed she had been sexually harassed in the workplace by her boss, a subordinate of Levinsohn's. She alleged that when she asked Levinsohn for a promotion, he pointed to a Fox Sports sideline reporter, a former pinup model, as a template for success, saying she \"learned how to work her way to the top.\" The producer suing the company also alleged that sexual harassment was rife in the workplace culture under Levinsohn and other executives there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit was withdrawn by the plaintiff, Amber Tribble, in December 2006, a month after Levinsohn left News Corp. She filed a second case making the same allegations against Levinsohn and others in June 2007. It was fully settled by News Corp. and Fox in April 2008, according to court documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn joined Yahoo as a senior executive over ad sales in North America in 2010. His tenure was marked by a swift ascent, including, in 2012, an eight-week stint as interim CEO. Levinsohn had pushed for greater creation of content, with an emphasis on video, winning the loyalty of much of his media team, former Yahoo colleagues say. Levinsohn was so confident that he would be named CEO permanently that he quietly hired a cadre of senior executives — only to find that the board named Google executive Marissa Mayer to the job the following week. That's according to two associates with direct knowledge of his plans at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other factors nettled his colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a half-dozen former Yahoo colleagues, Levinsohn's approach to selling ads — a huge component of his job — involved throwing parties to entertain. In 2011, Levinsohn arranged the lease of a boat by Yahoo off the coast of southern France to entertain business partners and clients at the Cannes Lions Creativity Festival. Paid models mingled with participants as they downed drinks while the yacht made small loops in the Mediterranean Sea, according to three former Yahoo executives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One attendee from another company recalled that she got onboard, having been invited by Levinsohn to talk business. She told NPR she got off the boat as quickly as possible, saying she shouldn't have to strike deals in a setting where men were gawking at bikini-clad women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told NPR that she told Levinsohn they could make appointments to do business at a more conventional setting. Levinsohn seemed to consider the event a success and later boasted to associates about how he got to host the actor Robert Redford at the Cannes Festival that weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn had pushed for new acquisitions, among them a digital advertising network called 5to1 that he had helped to found. Yahoo purchased it in 2011 for $28 million from his partner at the firm, James Heckman, who had previously worked at News Corp. with him and joined Yahoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That summer, Yahoo paid for a vacation home in the Hamptons for Levinsohn and Heckman to entertain clients. On more than one occasion, police intervened to shut down parties that generated so much noise they caused disruptions for neighbors, according to two former Yahoo officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Yahoo, Levinsohn set up shop working on various ventures, including one with Heckman called Scout Media, for which he served as executive chairman. Scout went bankrupt and both men were named as defendants in an ongoing shareholder lawsuit filed last year in federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn landed at Guggenheim Partners, then controlling owner of the \u003cem>Hollywood Reporter\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Billboard \u003c/em>magazine, among other properties. He was given the firm's media portfolio to oversee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two incidents stood out for those who witnessed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn arrived late at a March 2013 luncheon held by the \u003cem>Hollywood Reporter\u003c/em> on the rooftop of the SoHo House in West Hollywood. Stars such as Naomi Watts and Zoe Saldana mixed with top Hollywood fashion stylists. The affair was sponsored by the upscale designer line Jimmy Choo. Levinsohn couldn't get out quickly enough. He told an executive for the \u003cem>Hollywood Reporter \u003c/em>why he would have to leave early: \"As my buddy said, why would I hang out with a bunch of ladies and fags?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive that afternoon called the human resources department of the magazine's parent company to describe the incident and told associates what had happened. Two of those associates shared the episode with NPR, and the executive confirmed that sequence of events with NPR as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months later, in May 2013, sister publication \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em> held a dinner and party the night before the \u003cem>Billboard\u003c/em> Music Awards in Las Vegas. Guggenheim Partners staged the dinner, sponsored by Samsung, at the Hakkasan restaurant and nightclub in the MGM Grand Hotel. The Grammy Award-winning singer and songwriter Miguel mixed with guests over drinks; the Scottish star DJ Calvin Harris staged an EDM set at the nightclub afterward. And, according to two eyewitnesses who attended the event, Levinsohn aggressively kissed a woman, his hands ranging over her body, in open sight of others present, including his own employees. (NPR also spoke to someone to whom one of the witnesses described the episode within 24 hours.) Levinsohn's then-wife arrived in Las Vegas the next day, according to attendees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The physical contact appeared reciprocated to the witnesses; no one has alleged the contact was nonconsensual. But the two witnesses said they believed it to be inappropriate and unprofessional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for the holding company of the two magazines had no comment on either incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is not clear how much Tronc knew of the allegations against Levinsohn in the sexual harassment lawsuits or of the accounts of his behavior at Yahoo and at Guggenheim over the entertainment magazines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn was well-known to Michael Ferro, the chairman and controlling owner of Tronc, as well as others at the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn had joined the board of directors of its corporate predecessor, Tribune, in 2012 and remains on the board of Tribune Media, the television and entertainment part of the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tronc also paid Levinsohn's consulting firm WAYD $600,000 over 2016 and 2017 for strategic advice about, among other things, the future of the\u003cem> Los Angeles Times.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levisohn has received a generous package to join the paper full time. According to corporate filings, Levinsohn's contract guarantees him pay and bonuses totalling $1 million a year and a cash bonus of $1 million. He was awarded stock currently worth $7.2 million and options to acquire shares worth millions more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a third element: Levinsohn is also eligible for additional incentive pay of up to 10 percent of the gross revenue Tronc receives from licensing the \u003cem>L.A. Times\u003c/em> content and brand or for syndication of its content internationally. Industry analyst Ken Doctor \u003ca href=\"https://www.thestreet.com/story/14281722/1/how-golden-is-ross-levinsohn-s-new-parachute.html\">called that language \"odd,\"\u003c/a> saying it was \"treating Levinsohn's work there almost as if he were an outside consultant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn is once more turning to old friends to help run the paper. He has installed Mickie Rosen, a former top deputy at Yahoo, as the paper's president. And the newspaper's new editor-in-chief is Lewis D'Vorkin, a former editor-in-chief at \u003cem>Forbes \u003c/em>magazine who worked at the \u003cem>Wall Street Journal,\u003c/em> the \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>and AOL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levinsohn declared that he wanted the newspaper to own coverage of Hollywood, and it has sought to remain competitive on stories about sexual harassment allegations against prominent men in entertainment and media. The \u003cem>L.A. Times\u003c/em> broke stories about allegations of sexual assault by director James Toback and instances of alleged misconduct by actor James Franco, among others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>D'Vorkin and Levinsohn upset many reporters in the newsroom last fall by failing to defend the paper's coverage publicly after meeting with Disney executives who condemned its stories documenting financial windfalls the company received from the City of Anaheim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>D'Vorkin was also the founder of a digital news and commentary site called True/Slant, which paid prominent writers to contribute pieces while offering incentives based on how much traffic they generated. And other figures could pay the site to post articles there promoting their expertise or their products. Levinsohn's venture firm Fuse Capital was an investor in True/Slant and he served on its board until it was sold to \u003cem>Forbes,\u003c/em> which adopted a similar model featuring paid staffers, unpaid contributors and those who were paying for exposure on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, Levinsohn participated \u003ca href=\"https://seekingalpha.com/article/4138426-tronc-trnc-presents-needham-and-co-20th-annual-growth-conference-slideshow\">in a presentation to investors\u003c/a> in which he appeared to anticipate the adoption of a related \"contributor\" model for the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times \u003c/em>and other Tronc properties: \"The approach allows us to be less dependent on the newsroom transformation as we pursue other growth opportunities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And some at the \u003cem>L.A. Times\u003c/em> have questioned whether the paper's leadership is looking out for itself or the news. The paper's historic headquarters downtown no longer belongs to the paper or Tronc but to its former corporate sibling, Tribune Media. Levinsohn joined peers on the old Tribune Co. board in voting to give away the newspaper assets to the new television company. Last summer, Tribune Media sold the \u003cem>L.A. Times \u003c/em>printing plant for $120 million to a California developer and the downtown headquarters for $105 million to a Canadian developer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to six \u003cem>Los Angeles Times\u003c/em> journalists, the union drive has been propelled in part by related concerns over the commitment of the paper's leadership to its journalism and its financial soundness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After this story was first posted, the organizing committee for the newsroom union released a statement for Levinsohn to resign or be fired immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are appalled by the findings in the NPR story,\" the statement reads. \"A man who sexually harasses women, engages in 'slut-shaming' and refers to gay men as 'fags' is not fit to lead our newspaper. Tronc and its board of directors must be held accountable for their failure to properly vet Levinsohn for one of the most important positions at the company and in American journalism.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union demanded an independent investigation to examine the process by which Levinsohn was hired and whether he acted inappropriately toward colleagues at the newspaper during his tenure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The journalists declined to be identified, saying they feared retribution for public criticism. Several noted they did not have union protections. Federal regulators plan to announce the result of the vote over whether a union will be recognized at the \u003cem>L.A. Times\u003c/em> on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Accusations+of+%27Frat+House%27+Behavior+Trail+%27LA+Times%27+Publisher%27s+Career&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "DOJ Plans to Ask Supreme Court to Allow Ending DACA",
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"content": "\u003cp>As the prospect of a long-term immigration deal for young people who were brought to the country illegally as children \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/14/578004345/as-dreamers-begin-renewing-permits-again-trump-tweets-daca-is-probably-dead\">dwindles\u003c/a>, the Justice Department is appealing a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/10/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">court ruling that blocked\u003c/a> the Trump administration from ending the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department says it will take \"the rare step\" later this week of filing a petition asking the Supreme Court to intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"15hRzMoKUzvBU6rXSehY0hgvCSKLjr4U\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in California temporarily blocked the Trump administration's decision to end DACA earlier this month. The ruling required the Department of Homeland Security to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/14/577949456/daca-recipients-can-apply-for-renewal-government-says\">resume accepting\u003c/a> renewal requests from eligible DACA applicants, at least until lawsuits can play out in court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a statement Tuesday Attorney General Jeff Sessions said \"it defies both law and common sense\" for the DACA program to be mandated nationwide by a single judge in San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions added that the decision to wind down the program is clearly within the authority of the executive branch. \"It is clear that Acting Secretary Duke acted within her discretion to rescind this policy with an orderly wind down,\" he wrote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are now taking the rare step of requesting direct review on the merits of this injunction by the Supreme Court so that this issue may be resolved quickly and fairly for all the parties involved,\" said Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department has also filed a notice of appeal to the 9th U.S. Court of Appeals. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who is \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/11/california-weighs-deeper-into-the-daca-debate-today/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">suing the administration for putting an end to the program\u003c/a>, says the lower court ruling was a step in the right direction. He says thousands of so-called DREAMers need relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ZLJnkKzIqHn75LhpIxPIh2d1XwQj8sRi\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump ordered an end to the Obama-era program in September, calling it an \"amnesty-first approach.\" Both he and the attorney general have repeatedly called on Congress to come up with a solution to the status of DACA recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But any progress made on the issue vanished last week after a White House meeting in which Trump reportedly used vulgar language to describe African countries. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=DOJ+Plans+To+Ask+The+Supreme+Court+To+Intervene+On+DACA+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Jeff Sessions wants the high court to reverse a San Francisco judge's decision forcing the government to resume accepting DACA applications. He said the ruling defies common sense.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As the prospect of a long-term immigration deal for young people who were brought to the country illegally as children \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/14/578004345/as-dreamers-begin-renewing-permits-again-trump-tweets-daca-is-probably-dead\">dwindles\u003c/a>, the Justice Department is appealing a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/10/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">court ruling that blocked\u003c/a> the Trump administration from ending the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department says it will take \"the rare step\" later this week of filing a petition asking the Supreme Court to intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in California temporarily blocked the Trump administration's decision to end DACA earlier this month. The ruling required the Department of Homeland Security to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/14/577949456/daca-recipients-can-apply-for-renewal-government-says\">resume accepting\u003c/a> renewal requests from eligible DACA applicants, at least until lawsuits can play out in court. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a statement Tuesday Attorney General Jeff Sessions said \"it defies both law and common sense\" for the DACA program to be mandated nationwide by a single judge in San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions added that the decision to wind down the program is clearly within the authority of the executive branch. \"It is clear that Acting Secretary Duke acted within her discretion to rescind this policy with an orderly wind down,\" he wrote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are now taking the rare step of requesting direct review on the merits of this injunction by the Supreme Court so that this issue may be resolved quickly and fairly for all the parties involved,\" said Sessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department has also filed a notice of appeal to the 9th U.S. Court of Appeals. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who is \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/11/california-weighs-deeper-into-the-daca-debate-today/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">suing the administration for putting an end to the program\u003c/a>, says the lower court ruling was a step in the right direction. He says thousands of so-called DREAMers need relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump ordered an end to the Obama-era program in September, calling it an \"amnesty-first approach.\" Both he and the attorney general have repeatedly called on Congress to come up with a solution to the status of DACA recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But any progress made on the issue vanished last week after a White House meeting in which Trump reportedly used vulgar language to describe African countries. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=DOJ+Plans+To+Ask+The+Supreme+Court+To+Intervene+On+DACA+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'I Would Call That Torture': California Couple Arrested After Kids Found 'Shackled' at Home",
"title": "'I Would Call That Torture': California Couple Arrested After Kids Found 'Shackled' at Home",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:25 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Southern California couple are in custody after one of their daughters called 911 and led authorities to their home on Sunday. There, the Riverside County Sheriff's Department \u003ca href=\"http://nixle.us/9TFYK\">says it found\u003c/a> 12 of the teen's siblings inside, including \"several children shackled to their beds with chains and padlocks in dark and foul-smelling surroundings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 13 siblings living at the home in Perris, officials say six were under the age of 18. The siblings ranged in age from 2 years old to 29, and the daughter who sought help was 17 — though when law enforcement officers met with her, \"she appeared to be only 10 years old and slightly emaciated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Deputies, when they arrived inside the house, noticed that the children were malnourished,\" Capt. Greg Fellows, commander of the Perris Sheriff's Station, said at a news conference Tuesday. \"It was very dirty, and the conditions were horrific.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement officers arrested their biological parents, David Allen Turpin, 57, and Louise Anna Turpin, 49. Each of the parents has been charged with nine counts of torture and 10 counts of child endangerment. Each is being held on $9 million bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642137\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 746px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11642137\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95.jpg\" alt=\"David Allen Turpin was arrested when 13 siblings were found being held captive in his Perris, Calif., home.\" width=\"746\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95.jpg 746w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Allen Turpin was arrested when 13 siblings were found being held captive in his Perris, California, home. \u003ccite>(Riverside County Sheriffs Department/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"If you can imagine being 17 years old and appearing to be a 10-year-old, being chained to a bed, being malnourished and [having] injuries associated with that — I would call that torture,\" Fellows told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 13 victims were hospitalized for examinations and treatment. Although the Riverside University Health System declined to describe the minors' condition, Corona Regional Medical Center CEO Mark Uffer said the seven adults are \"stable and they're being fed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's hard to think of them as adults when you first see them because they're small, and it's clear they're malnutritioned,\" Uffer said at Tuesday's news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fellows explained Tuesday that the parents, who have lived in Perris since approximately 2014, had been home-schooling their children. When confronted by the police Sunday — according to the statement released Monday — \"the parents were unable to immediately provide a logical reason why their children were restrained in that manner.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seemed that the mother was perplexed as to why we were at that residence,\" Fellows said. He added that law enforcement \"had no prior contacts at that residence regarding any allegations of child abuse or neglect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642138\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 580px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11642138\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043.jpg\" alt=\"Louise Anna Turpin and her husband were arrested.\" width=\"580\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043.jpg 580w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Louise Anna Turpin and her husband were arrested. \u003ccite>(Riverside County Sheriff's Department/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>David Turpin's parents, James and Betty Turpin of West Virginia, \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/13-siblings-ages-29-held-captive-parents-shackled/story?id=52364267\">told ABC News\u003c/a> that they were \"surprised and shocked\" at the allegations because their son and daughter-in-law were \"a good Christian family.\" They said they had not seen the family since visiting California four or five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>, citing public records, \u003ca href=\"http://beta.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-perris-children-shackled-20180115-story.html#nt=oft12aH-1gp2\">reports that\u003c/a> the couple had moved to California from Texas several years ago and that they had declared bankruptcy twice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ivan Trahan, a lawyer who had represented the couple in their most recent bankruptcy filing in 2011, was quoted by the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em> as saying that the Turpins seemed like \"very nice people who spoke highly of their children\" but who had fallen into financial problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trahan said David Turpin had worked as an engineer for Northrop Grumman. A spokesman for the defense contractor confirmed to the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em> that he was employed there until 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kimberly Milligan, 50, who lives across the street, was quoted by the newspaper as saying that when she first moved in she saw a woman outside the house with an infant, but eventually stopped seeing the child. Over the years, Milligan said, she would occasionally see three children who looked like preteens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought the kids were home-schooled,\" she said. \"You know something is off, but you don't want to think bad of people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Considering the proximity of the houses, Milligan questioned aloud: \"How did no one see anything?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milligan was quoted by Reuters as saying that two years ago around Christmas she saw three of the older Turpin children outside and complimented them on a Nativity scene outside their house. She said they \"froze [as] if by doing so they could become invisible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twenty-year-olds never act like that,\" she told the news agency. \"They didn't want to have a social conversation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, authorities lauded the bravery displayed by the 17-year-old daughter in calling attention to the situation Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I appreciate the courage that this juvenile had,\" Fellows said Tuesday, \"to escape that house and get out there and report this to law enforcement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27I+Would+Call+That+Torture%27%3A+Couple+Arrested+After+Kids+Found+%27Shackled%27+At+Home&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 2:25 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Southern California couple are in custody after one of their daughters called 911 and led authorities to their home on Sunday. There, the Riverside County Sheriff's Department \u003ca href=\"http://nixle.us/9TFYK\">says it found\u003c/a> 12 of the teen's siblings inside, including \"several children shackled to their beds with chains and padlocks in dark and foul-smelling surroundings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 13 siblings living at the home in Perris, officials say six were under the age of 18. The siblings ranged in age from 2 years old to 29, and the daughter who sought help was 17 — though when law enforcement officers met with her, \"she appeared to be only 10 years old and slightly emaciated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Deputies, when they arrived inside the house, noticed that the children were malnourished,\" Capt. Greg Fellows, commander of the Perris Sheriff's Station, said at a news conference Tuesday. \"It was very dirty, and the conditions were horrific.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement officers arrested their biological parents, David Allen Turpin, 57, and Louise Anna Turpin, 49. Each of the parents has been charged with nine counts of torture and 10 counts of child endangerment. Each is being held on $9 million bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642137\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 746px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11642137\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95.jpg\" alt=\"David Allen Turpin was arrested when 13 siblings were found being held captive in his Perris, Calif., home.\" width=\"746\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95.jpg 746w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359290-043d10660dad713221abef143a50f0d36e0fef95-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 746px) 100vw, 746px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David Allen Turpin was arrested when 13 siblings were found being held captive in his Perris, California, home. \u003ccite>(Riverside County Sheriffs Department/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"If you can imagine being 17 years old and appearing to be a 10-year-old, being chained to a bed, being malnourished and [having] injuries associated with that — I would call that torture,\" Fellows told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 13 victims were hospitalized for examinations and treatment. Although the Riverside University Health System declined to describe the minors' condition, Corona Regional Medical Center CEO Mark Uffer said the seven adults are \"stable and they're being fed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's hard to think of them as adults when you first see them because they're small, and it's clear they're malnutritioned,\" Uffer said at Tuesday's news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fellows explained Tuesday that the parents, who have lived in Perris since approximately 2014, had been home-schooling their children. When confronted by the police Sunday — according to the statement released Monday — \"the parents were unable to immediately provide a logical reason why their children were restrained in that manner.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seemed that the mother was perplexed as to why we were at that residence,\" Fellows said. He added that law enforcement \"had no prior contacts at that residence regarding any allegations of child abuse or neglect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11642138\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 580px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11642138\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043.jpg\" alt=\"Louise Anna Turpin and her husband were arrested.\" width=\"580\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043.jpg 580w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/gettyimages-905359288_sq-3e3250d50e10a9aabd69147fd8f42a4b08ec8043-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Louise Anna Turpin and her husband were arrested. \u003ccite>(Riverside County Sheriff's Department/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>David Turpin's parents, James and Betty Turpin of West Virginia, \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/13-siblings-ages-29-held-captive-parents-shackled/story?id=52364267\">told ABC News\u003c/a> that they were \"surprised and shocked\" at the allegations because their son and daughter-in-law were \"a good Christian family.\" They said they had not seen the family since visiting California four or five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Los Angeles Times\u003c/em>, citing public records, \u003ca href=\"http://beta.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-perris-children-shackled-20180115-story.html#nt=oft12aH-1gp2\">reports that\u003c/a> the couple had moved to California from Texas several years ago and that they had declared bankruptcy twice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ivan Trahan, a lawyer who had represented the couple in their most recent bankruptcy filing in 2011, was quoted by the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em> as saying that the Turpins seemed like \"very nice people who spoke highly of their children\" but who had fallen into financial problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trahan said David Turpin had worked as an engineer for Northrop Grumman. A spokesman for the defense contractor confirmed to the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em> that he was employed there until 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kimberly Milligan, 50, who lives across the street, was quoted by the newspaper as saying that when she first moved in she saw a woman outside the house with an infant, but eventually stopped seeing the child. Over the years, Milligan said, she would occasionally see three children who looked like preteens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought the kids were home-schooled,\" she said. \"You know something is off, but you don't want to think bad of people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Considering the proximity of the houses, Milligan questioned aloud: \"How did no one see anything?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milligan was quoted by Reuters as saying that two years ago around Christmas she saw three of the older Turpin children outside and complimented them on a Nativity scene outside their house. She said they \"froze [as] if by doing so they could become invisible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twenty-year-olds never act like that,\" she told the news agency. \"They didn't want to have a social conversation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, authorities lauded the bravery displayed by the 17-year-old daughter in calling attention to the situation Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I appreciate the courage that this juvenile had,\" Fellows said Tuesday, \"to escape that house and get out there and report this to law enforcement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27I+Would+Call+That+Torture%27%3A+Couple+Arrested+After+Kids+Found+%27Shackled%27+At+Home&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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"reveal": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
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"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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