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"content": "\u003cp>In 1984, two men were thinking a lot about the Internet. One of them invented it. The other is an artist who would see its impact on society with uncanny prescience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First is the man often called “the father of the Internet,” Vint Cerf. Between the early 1970s and early ’80s, he led a team of scientists supported by research from the Defense Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, Cerf was trying to create an Internet through which scientists and academics from all over the world could share data and research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, one day in 1988, Cerf says he went to a conference for commercial vendors where they were selling products for the Internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just stood there thinking, ‘My God! Somebody thinks they’re going to make money out of the Internet.’ ” Cerf was surprised and happy. “I was a big proponent of that. My friends in the community thought I was nuts. ‘Why would you let the unwashed masses get access to the Internet?’ And I said, ‘Because I want everybody to take advantage of its capability.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/583682937/587195961\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clearly, Cerf is an optimist. That is what allowed him to dream big. But, in retrospect, some of the decisions his team made seem hopelessly naive, especially for a bunch of geniuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They made it possible to surf the Internet anonymously — unlike a telephone, you don’t have a unique number that announces who you are. We know how that turned out. People with less lofty ambitions than Cerf used that loophole for cybercrime, international espionage and online harassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cerf admits all that dark stuff never crossed his mind. “And we have to cope with that — I mean, welcome to the real world,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in a way, why would Cerf have imagined all this? He was a scientist deeply engaged in solving a great technical problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651166\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-800x533.jpg\" alt='Vint Cerf, now a Google vice president, is often called the \"father of the Internet.\" He admits that when he and his team created the Internet, he never imagined how it would turn out.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11651166\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-960x639.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-520x346.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vint Cerf, now a Google vice president, is often called the “father of the Internet.” He admits that when he and his team created the Internet, he never imagined how it would turn out. \u003ccite>(Chandan Khanna/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Cerf and his colleagues were busy inventing, the young aspiring science fiction writer William Gibson was looking for a place to set his first novel. Gibson was living in Seattle, and he had friends who worked in the budding tech industry. They told him about computers and the Internet, “and I was sitting with a yellow legal pad trying to come up with trippy names for a new arena in which science fiction could be staged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The name Gibson came up with: cyberspace. And for a guy who had never seen it, he did a great job describing it in that 1984 book, \u003cem>Neuromancer\u003c/em>: “A graphic representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Somehow Gibson was able to imagine the potential scale of it — all those computers connected together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”ksesNCAmwR6qaXhjyHE0yRJ34BYVJ0Ab”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, it isn’t just the Internet that Gibson saw coming. In \u003cem>Neuromancer\u003c/em>, the Internet has become dominated by huge multinational corporations fighting off hackers. The main character is a washed-up criminal hacker who goes to work for an ex-military officer to regain his glory. And get this: The ex-military guy is deeply involved in cyber-espionage between the U.S. and Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gibson says he didn’t need to try a computer or see the Internet to imagine this future. “The first people to embrace a technology are the first to lose the ability to see it objectively,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he’s more interested in how people behave around new technologies. He likes to tell a story about how TV changed New York City neighborhoods in the 1940s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fewer people sat out on the stoops at night and talked to their neighbors, and it was because everyone was inside watching television,” he says. “No one really noticed it at the time as a kind of epochal event, which I think it was.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of covering Silicon Valley and speaking with brilliant inventors, I found Gibson’s point a revelation. Our tech entrepreneurs are focused almost exclusively on how their devices will be used by individuals — not how those devices will change society. They want to make things that are addictive and entertaining. That is why I’ve started to take science fiction more seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the sci-fi artists looking at today’s latest technologies is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/10/20/498683379/black-mirror-creator-dramatizes-our-worst-nightmares-about-technology\">Charlie Brooker\u003c/a>, the creator and writer of the Netflix show \u003cem>Black Mirror\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”pRj5t3aSlyGPaGOIkkU8A5fxKRS3WLQb”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooker has a certain amount of frustration with the leaders in tech. “It’s felt like tech companies have for years just put this stuff out there,” he says. “And they distance themselves from the effects of their product effectively by saying, ‘Oh, we’re just offering a service.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooker sees each new technology more like an untested drug waiting to launch us on a very bad trip. Each episode of \u003cem>Black Mirror\u003c/em> is like its own laboratory testing a technology that is already out, but pushing it by mixing in common human behaviors and desires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one episode, everyone \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2016/10/24/13379204/black-mirror-season-3-episode-1-nosedive-recap\">ranks one another\u003c/a> on how well they interact socially in real time. It’s like Yelp on steroids. The result is a nightmare society — every smile is forced; it’s impossible to be honest with anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another episode, a grieving women hires a service that scans social media and other accounts of her deceased lover. It uses the information to bring him back as a humanoid robot. He speaks and responds almost exactly like the man she lost. And in case you’re wondering: Such technology is \u003ca href=\"https://qz.com/896207/death-technology-will-allow-grieving-people-to-bring-back-their-loved-ones-from-the-dead-digitally/\">already in the works\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”egwQHUAix0ujlZTr6aUl9EJRXPpDPD38″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooker says he does admire inventors. He knows he could never be one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I could scarcely have invented the shoe,” Brooker says. “I’d be worrying that that would restrict your feet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a kind of optimism that it takes to be an inventor. But the father of the Internet thinks inventors need the artists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the mind-stretching practice of trying to think what the implications of technology will be that makes me enjoy science fiction,” Cerf says. “It teaches me that when you’re inventing something you should try to think about what the consequences might be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The artists are the ones who recognize a fundamental truth: Human nature hasn’t changed much since Shakespeare’s time, no matter what fancy new tools you give us. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Father+Of+The+Internet+Sees+His+Invention+Reflected+Back+Through+A+%27Black+Mirror%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In 1984, two men were thinking a lot about the Internet. One of them invented it. The other is an artist who would see its impact on society with uncanny prescience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First is the man often called “the father of the Internet,” Vint Cerf. Between the early 1970s and early ’80s, he led a team of scientists supported by research from the Defense Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, Cerf was trying to create an Internet through which scientists and academics from all over the world could share data and research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, one day in 1988, Cerf says he went to a conference for commercial vendors where they were selling products for the Internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just stood there thinking, ‘My God! Somebody thinks they’re going to make money out of the Internet.’ ” Cerf was surprised and happy. “I was a big proponent of that. My friends in the community thought I was nuts. ‘Why would you let the unwashed masses get access to the Internet?’ And I said, ‘Because I want everybody to take advantage of its capability.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/583682937/587195961\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clearly, Cerf is an optimist. That is what allowed him to dream big. But, in retrospect, some of the decisions his team made seem hopelessly naive, especially for a bunch of geniuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They made it possible to surf the Internet anonymously — unlike a telephone, you don’t have a unique number that announces who you are. We know how that turned out. People with less lofty ambitions than Cerf used that loophole for cybercrime, international espionage and online harassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cerf admits all that dark stuff never crossed his mind. “And we have to cope with that — I mean, welcome to the real world,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in a way, why would Cerf have imagined all this? He was a scientist deeply engaged in solving a great technical problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11651166\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-800x533.jpg\" alt='Vint Cerf, now a Google vice president, is often called the \"father of the Internet.\" He admits that when he and his team created the Internet, he never imagined how it would turn out.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11651166\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-960x639.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85-520x346.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/gettyimages-461078056_custom-eff51ac1e90995ec05aa2ae8a30b54a1c560df5e-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vint Cerf, now a Google vice president, is often called the “father of the Internet.” He admits that when he and his team created the Internet, he never imagined how it would turn out. \u003ccite>(Chandan Khanna/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Cerf and his colleagues were busy inventing, the young aspiring science fiction writer William Gibson was looking for a place to set his first novel. Gibson was living in Seattle, and he had friends who worked in the budding tech industry. They told him about computers and the Internet, “and I was sitting with a yellow legal pad trying to come up with trippy names for a new arena in which science fiction could be staged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The name Gibson came up with: cyberspace. And for a guy who had never seen it, he did a great job describing it in that 1984 book, \u003cem>Neuromancer\u003c/em>: “A graphic representation of data abstracted from the banks of every computer in the human system. Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Somehow Gibson was able to imagine the potential scale of it — all those computers connected together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, it isn’t just the Internet that Gibson saw coming. In \u003cem>Neuromancer\u003c/em>, the Internet has become dominated by huge multinational corporations fighting off hackers. The main character is a washed-up criminal hacker who goes to work for an ex-military officer to regain his glory. And get this: The ex-military guy is deeply involved in cyber-espionage between the U.S. and Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gibson says he didn’t need to try a computer or see the Internet to imagine this future. “The first people to embrace a technology are the first to lose the ability to see it objectively,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he’s more interested in how people behave around new technologies. He likes to tell a story about how TV changed New York City neighborhoods in the 1940s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fewer people sat out on the stoops at night and talked to their neighbors, and it was because everyone was inside watching television,” he says. “No one really noticed it at the time as a kind of epochal event, which I think it was.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of covering Silicon Valley and speaking with brilliant inventors, I found Gibson’s point a revelation. Our tech entrepreneurs are focused almost exclusively on how their devices will be used by individuals — not how those devices will change society. They want to make things that are addictive and entertaining. That is why I’ve started to take science fiction more seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the sci-fi artists looking at today’s latest technologies is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/10/20/498683379/black-mirror-creator-dramatizes-our-worst-nightmares-about-technology\">Charlie Brooker\u003c/a>, the creator and writer of the Netflix show \u003cem>Black Mirror\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooker has a certain amount of frustration with the leaders in tech. “It’s felt like tech companies have for years just put this stuff out there,” he says. “And they distance themselves from the effects of their product effectively by saying, ‘Oh, we’re just offering a service.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooker sees each new technology more like an untested drug waiting to launch us on a very bad trip. Each episode of \u003cem>Black Mirror\u003c/em> is like its own laboratory testing a technology that is already out, but pushing it by mixing in common human behaviors and desires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one episode, everyone \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2016/10/24/13379204/black-mirror-season-3-episode-1-nosedive-recap\">ranks one another\u003c/a> on how well they interact socially in real time. It’s like Yelp on steroids. The result is a nightmare society — every smile is forced; it’s impossible to be honest with anyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another episode, a grieving women hires a service that scans social media and other accounts of her deceased lover. It uses the information to bring him back as a humanoid robot. He speaks and responds almost exactly like the man she lost. And in case you’re wondering: Such technology is \u003ca href=\"https://qz.com/896207/death-technology-will-allow-grieving-people-to-bring-back-their-loved-ones-from-the-dead-digitally/\">already in the works\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooker says he does admire inventors. He knows he could never be one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I could scarcely have invented the shoe,” Brooker says. “I’d be worrying that that would restrict your feet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a kind of optimism that it takes to be an inventor. But the father of the Internet thinks inventors need the artists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the mind-stretching practice of trying to think what the implications of technology will be that makes me enjoy science fiction,” Cerf says. “It teaches me that when you’re inventing something you should try to think about what the consequences might be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The artists are the ones who recognize a fundamental truth: Human nature hasn’t changed much since Shakespeare’s time, no matter what fancy new tools you give us. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Father+Of+The+Internet+Sees+His+Invention+Reflected+Back+Through+A+%27Black+Mirror%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When it comes to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program and Congress, no one seems to know what comes next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three approaches to making DACA permanent came up for a vote in the Senate on Thursday, and all three failed. A majority of lawmakers backed two narrow bills that would allow DACA protectees to live in the country legally and also increase funding for border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an aggressive veto threat from the White House killed the chances of the bipartisan approach crafted by Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, and other moderate lawmakers from both parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"B2xxlVYBiGoueDaqmXlQvIXkTUbnfoeS\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is rejecting any measure that doesn't also narrow legal immigration. After telling legislators in January that he would sign anything that passed Congress, Trump has now tanked two bipartisan compromises. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But notably, the bill backed by the White House got far less support than any other measure Thursday, winning just 39 votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday morning, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/964512164865363968\">tried to put the blame\u003c/a> for the lack of progress on Democrats. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/964512164865363968\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/05/546423550/trump-signals-end-to-daca-calls-on-congress-to-act\">set the March 5 expiration date\u003c/a> for DACA, a program that offers protections for immigrants in the U.S. illegally who came to the country as children. At the time, the White House called on Congress to come up with a more permanent solution as part of a broader immigration overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that deadline is inching closer and closer, and Congress is out next week on recess. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, with ongoing court battles over the program, DACA will almost certainly stay in place beyond March 5. Two separate federal courts have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/13/585597527/second-federal-court-blocks-trump-from-rescinding-daca\">blocked the president from ending the program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/586324098/586362037\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until further notice, the DACA policy will be operated on the terms in place before it was rescinded on Sept. 5, 2017,\" a spokesman for the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services told NPR. The agency continues to accept renewal applications for people whose status expired after Trump began the process of ending DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because of that — and because of Congress' inability to pass a fix — some leaders are beginning to say DACA doesn't necessarily need to be addressed before March 5. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think this deadline's an important deadline. Obviously with the court ruling it's not as important as it was before, given the court rulings,\" said House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"w5sfH3ErnMijboxLkP3r3pvExZZw4Aic\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan said he still wants Congress to operate with some urgency. \"I think this place works better with deadlines, and we want to operate on deadlines. We clearly need to address this issue in March,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A potential slide from March 5 to sometime in March has Democrats worried. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the speaker to say this could go to March 5, to the end of March, means he doesn't know the fear that [the White House] has instilled into the families and into the hearts of these children,\" House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said, referring to people whose protected status has expired or would be eliminated if future court rulings eliminate DACA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think the end of March has viability to it. Let's just get on with it,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem: With both narrow and broad approaches failing in the Senate this week, it's not clear what, if anything, could win support of the House, Senate and the White House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+The+March+5+DACA+Deadline+Meaningful+Anymore%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "With President Trump's expiration date approaching and no solution in sight for the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, some lawmakers are beginning to downplay the date's importance.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When it comes to the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Program and Congress, no one seems to know what comes next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three approaches to making DACA permanent came up for a vote in the Senate on Thursday, and all three failed. A majority of lawmakers backed two narrow bills that would allow DACA protectees to live in the country legally and also increase funding for border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an aggressive veto threat from the White House killed the chances of the bipartisan approach crafted by Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, and other moderate lawmakers from both parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is rejecting any measure that doesn't also narrow legal immigration. After telling legislators in January that he would sign anything that passed Congress, Trump has now tanked two bipartisan compromises. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But notably, the bill backed by the White House got far less support than any other measure Thursday, winning just 39 votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday morning, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/964512164865363968\">tried to put the blame\u003c/a> for the lack of progress on Democrats. \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In September, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/05/546423550/trump-signals-end-to-daca-calls-on-congress-to-act\">set the March 5 expiration date\u003c/a> for DACA, a program that offers protections for immigrants in the U.S. illegally who came to the country as children. At the time, the White House called on Congress to come up with a more permanent solution as part of a broader immigration overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that deadline is inching closer and closer, and Congress is out next week on recess. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, with ongoing court battles over the program, DACA will almost certainly stay in place beyond March 5. Two separate federal courts have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/13/585597527/second-federal-court-blocks-trump-from-rescinding-daca\">blocked the president from ending the program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/586324098/586362037\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Until further notice, the DACA policy will be operated on the terms in place before it was rescinded on Sept. 5, 2017,\" a spokesman for the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services told NPR. The agency continues to accept renewal applications for people whose status expired after Trump began the process of ending DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because of that — and because of Congress' inability to pass a fix — some leaders are beginning to say DACA doesn't necessarily need to be addressed before March 5. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We think this deadline's an important deadline. Obviously with the court ruling it's not as important as it was before, given the court rulings,\" said House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan said he still wants Congress to operate with some urgency. \"I think this place works better with deadlines, and we want to operate on deadlines. We clearly need to address this issue in March,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A potential slide from March 5 to sometime in March has Democrats worried. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the speaker to say this could go to March 5, to the end of March, means he doesn't know the fear that [the White House] has instilled into the families and into the hearts of these children,\" House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said, referring to people whose protected status has expired or would be eliminated if future court rulings eliminate DACA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think the end of March has viability to it. Let's just get on with it,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem: With both narrow and broad approaches failing in the Senate this week, it's not clear what, if anything, could win support of the House, Senate and the White House. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+The+March+5+DACA+Deadline+Meaningful+Anymore%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Fate of 'Dreamers' Unclear After Senate Rejects Series of Immigration Bills",
"title": "Fate of 'Dreamers' Unclear After Senate Rejects Series of Immigration Bills",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The Senate rejected a series of immigration proposals before a self-imposed Friday deadline, leaving lawmakers with no plan to address the fate of an estimated 1.8 million young \"Dreamer\" immigrants brought to the United States as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defeat follows a rocky 24 hours of negotiations on a bipartisan bill that failed following a veto threat from President Trump. By \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107827/Senate/115-2/36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 39-60 vote\u003c/a>, senators rejected a White House-backed plan that became a partisan lightning rod after Trump insisted his plan was the only one he would sign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahead of the failed vote, Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, implored senators to vote for the White House bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is it in a sense,\" Grassley said on the Senate floor. \"The only plan that can become law because the president said he would sign it. This is it. This is your last chance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans abandoned the bipartisan plan following the White House veto threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/585794696/585972025\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That plan, negotiated by a group of roughly 22 Republicans and Democrats, included a 12-year path to citizenship for the 1.8 million Dreamers. Some 700,000 members of that group have registered with the Obama administration's Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which Trump has promised to end early next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill's other main components included $25 billion to pay for Trump's long-sought border wall and limits on which family members Dreamers would be able to sponsor for citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill -- which under a specially adopted rule required 60 votes to advance -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107826/Senate/115-2/35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failed 54-45\u003c/a>. All but three Democrats voted in favor of the plan; among those voting against the bill was California Democratic Sen. Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While this bill would put Dreamers on a pathway toward citizenship, the appropriation of $25 billion for a border wall is a waste of taxpayer money,\" Harris said in a statement. \"A wall will not secure our border and I remain concerned those billions of dollars may also be used to implement this Administration’s anti-immigrant agenda – one that targets California and its residents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's senior senator, Democrat Dianne Feinstein, voted for the compromise bill. After it failed, she tweeted, \"Republicans have blocked every solution for Dreamers. I'm beyond heartbroken, I’m disgusted.\" But she said efforts to protect Dreamers would continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SenFeinstein/status/964275256771915776\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third proposal, by Sens. Chris Coons, D-Delaware, and John McCain, R-Arizona, would have created a path to citizenship for the Dreamers and did not include funds for Trump's border wall. That bill failed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107824/Senate/115-2/33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">52-47\u003c/a>. Both Feinstein and Harris voted for the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is unclear whether those currently protected under DACA will immediately lose legal protections if the White House repeals the program as planned on March 5. Court orders by a pair of federal judges in New York and California have blocked the administration's plans to end the program, meaning the government is required to continue processing renewal requests from people already enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Senators Frustrated\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The veto threat and other White House intervention frustrated Democrats and those Republicans who helped craft the bipartisan bill. Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., expressed irritation that the White House was relying heavily on hard-line immigration advisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've got the most extreme characters in town running the show,\" Graham told reporters. \"What do you expect?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GOP-written Grassley bill would have allowed 1.8 million immigrants a chance to apply for citizenship. In exchange, the bill scaled back current legal immigration by ending the visa lottery system and cutting family-based immigration policies, which the president and many conservatives refer to as \"chain migration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Wednesday, Trump said he would reject any bill that did not meet his four pillars: \"A lasting solution on DACA, ending chain migration, cancelling the visa lottery, and securing the border through building the wall and closing legal loopholes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am asking all senators, in both parties, to support the Grassley bill and to oppose any legislation that fails to fulfill these four pillars,\" Trump said in a statement. \"That includes opposing any short-term 'Band-Aid' approach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tensions were high as senators began to rally around Trump's demands on Wednesday. A visibly frustrated Grassley vented to reporters that Democrats needed to drop their opposition to the family-related portions of the bill and embrace the only offer Trump has embraced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Democrats have been pleading for months and months and months for justice on this,\" Grassley said. \"Now you've got a compassionate president who has gone way beyond what they ever thought he would do. Why would they turn it down?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+Fails+To+Advance+Any+Immigration+Proposals&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Senate rejected a series of immigration proposals before a self-imposed Friday deadline, leaving lawmakers with no plan to address the fate of an estimated 1.8 million young \"Dreamer\" immigrants brought to the United States as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defeat follows a rocky 24 hours of negotiations on a bipartisan bill that failed following a veto threat from President Trump. By \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107827/Senate/115-2/36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 39-60 vote\u003c/a>, senators rejected a White House-backed plan that became a partisan lightning rod after Trump insisted his plan was the only one he would sign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahead of the failed vote, Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Chuck Grassley, R-Iowa, implored senators to vote for the White House bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is it in a sense,\" Grassley said on the Senate floor. \"The only plan that can become law because the president said he would sign it. This is it. This is your last chance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans abandoned the bipartisan plan following the White House veto threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/585794696/585972025\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That plan, negotiated by a group of roughly 22 Republicans and Democrats, included a 12-year path to citizenship for the 1.8 million Dreamers. Some 700,000 members of that group have registered with the Obama administration's Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, which Trump has promised to end early next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill's other main components included $25 billion to pay for Trump's long-sought border wall and limits on which family members Dreamers would be able to sponsor for citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill -- which under a specially adopted rule required 60 votes to advance -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107826/Senate/115-2/35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">failed 54-45\u003c/a>. All but three Democrats voted in favor of the plan; among those voting against the bill was California Democratic Sen. Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While this bill would put Dreamers on a pathway toward citizenship, the appropriation of $25 billion for a border wall is a waste of taxpayer money,\" Harris said in a statement. \"A wall will not secure our border and I remain concerned those billions of dollars may also be used to implement this Administration’s anti-immigrant agenda – one that targets California and its residents.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's senior senator, Democrat Dianne Feinstein, voted for the compromise bill. After it failed, she tweeted, \"Republicans have blocked every solution for Dreamers. I'm beyond heartbroken, I’m disgusted.\" But she said efforts to protect Dreamers would continue.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>A third proposal, by Sens. Chris Coons, D-Delaware, and John McCain, R-Arizona, would have created a path to citizenship for the Dreamers and did not include funds for Trump's border wall. That bill failed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/congress/votes/?107824/Senate/115-2/33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">52-47\u003c/a>. Both Feinstein and Harris voted for the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is unclear whether those currently protected under DACA will immediately lose legal protections if the White House repeals the program as planned on March 5. Court orders by a pair of federal judges in New York and California have blocked the administration's plans to end the program, meaning the government is required to continue processing renewal requests from people already enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Senators Frustrated\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The veto threat and other White House intervention frustrated Democrats and those Republicans who helped craft the bipartisan bill. Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., expressed irritation that the White House was relying heavily on hard-line immigration advisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've got the most extreme characters in town running the show,\" Graham told reporters. \"What do you expect?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GOP-written Grassley bill would have allowed 1.8 million immigrants a chance to apply for citizenship. In exchange, the bill scaled back current legal immigration by ending the visa lottery system and cutting family-based immigration policies, which the president and many conservatives refer to as \"chain migration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Wednesday, Trump said he would reject any bill that did not meet his four pillars: \"A lasting solution on DACA, ending chain migration, cancelling the visa lottery, and securing the border through building the wall and closing legal loopholes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I am asking all senators, in both parties, to support the Grassley bill and to oppose any legislation that fails to fulfill these four pillars,\" Trump said in a statement. \"That includes opposing any short-term 'Band-Aid' approach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tensions were high as senators began to rally around Trump's demands on Wednesday. A visibly frustrated Grassley vented to reporters that Democrats needed to drop their opposition to the family-related portions of the bill and embrace the only offer Trump has embraced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Democrats have been pleading for months and months and months for justice on this,\" Grassley said. \"Now you've got a compassionate president who has gone way beyond what they ever thought he would do. Why would they turn it down?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Senate+Fails+To+Advance+Any+Immigration+Proposals&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Is There Any Way for Schools to Prevent Shootings?",
"title": "Is There Any Way for Schools to Prevent Shootings?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Could anyone have stopped this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's one of the biggest questions for schools and educators as the nation takes in the facts of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585988845/parkland-fla-is-the-latest-community-to-suffer-a-mass-shooting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shooting in Parkland, Florida\u003c/a>, that has left 17 dead and 23 injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. remains a global outlier by far when it comes to mass shootings, and owns \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/07/world/americas/mass-shootings-us-international.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42 percent of the world's guns\u003c/a>, the fact is that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/11/17/564644456/how-mass-shootings-are-forcing-schools-to-re-evaluate-safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most schools in the country\u003c/a> have taken steps to prepare for this kind of threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Columbine massacre in Colorado in 1999, schools have changed the way they respond to both potential threats and actual attacks. And they've done so even without coordinated federal oversight or much in the way of dedicated resources, either for training, safety or broader prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/586022815/586172097\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Warning Signs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There is no one profile of those who cause violent deaths in schools, other than the fact that they tend to be male. In addition, no federal law requires K-12 schools to report violent crimes, which means there is no central repository of such reports. (There is such a law for colleges and universities).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CnVQBOEiHWKmPDCCXjdjCOZpJy3nHQW4\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National School Safety Center, a nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.schoolsafety.us/media-resources/checklist-of-characteristics-of-youth-who-have-caused-school-associated-violent-deaths\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has compiled a list \u003c/a>of the following pattern of behaviors from published reports of students and former students who have caused violent school deaths, which include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Violent temper\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has brought a weapon to school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Serious disciplinary problems\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fringe of his peer group\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bullies peers or is an abusive partner\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Preoccupied with weapons\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has been expelled from school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Cruelty to animals\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lack of family supervision\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prefers violent themes in media\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Depressed or suicidal\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>From what we know about the alleged perpetrator in Florida, so far, he satisfies almost every one of these. And of course these indicators often show up on social media these days. As \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/02/15/nikolas-cruz-who-florida-shooting-suspect-social-media/340092002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">they did here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Schools' Ability to Respond\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>What we also know so far in Florida is that the school seemed to take this student's behaviors very seriously. He was\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/14/585908507/what-we-know-about-the-florida-school-shooting-suspect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> expelled for disciplinary reasons\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every young person who displays these behaviors is an imminent threat to the public. There is no 1-to-1 correlation between any mental health issue and criminal behavior. In fact, people struggling with mental health issues are more likely to be victims rather than perpetrators of violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"1THuKrViiprHPeKAlkJASDjxmCIFxlEm\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, what each of these red flags has in common are clear indicators of someone who needs mental health intervention and support. But there is a dearth of resources for that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One in five K-12 students in the United States has a mental health problem, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/08/31/464727159/mental-health-in-schools-a-hidden-crisis-affecting-millions-of-students\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as we've reported\u003c/a>. But four out of five of those problems go untreated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part that may be because, on average nationwide, each school counselor is responsible for nearly 500 students. And there is just one school psychologist for every 1,400 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Incidents Prevented\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>They don't always make the headlines, but in at least 21 cases since 2001, family members, classmates or school authorities have reported young people who seem to be planning school attacks. The details of these cases are eerily similar: a stockpile of weapons, maps, a threat written in a school assignment or posted on social media. The reports have led to charges as serious as attempted murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://time.com/5159578/student-suspect-washington-state-school-shooting-plot/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Just this week\u003c/a>, in Everett, Washington, a grandmother reported her 18-year-old grandson to police. She showed the officers a journal that allegedly included detailed plans of different weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And exactly 17 years before Parkland, on Valentine's Day 2001, an 18-year-old was arrested at school in Elmira, New York. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/17/nyregion/specter-of-armed-attack-at-school-shakes-elmira.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to\u003c/a> \u003cem>The New York Times:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>[A] senior at Southside High School passed a disturbing note to another student. That student gave the note to a teacher, who alerted school administrators. A police officer was dispatched ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer found him in the school cafeteria, armed with a .22-caliber Ruger semiautomatic, the police said. Beside him was a duffel bag crammed with 14 pipe bombs, 3 carbon dioxide cartridge bombs filled with gunpowder, one propane bomb and a sawed-off shotgun with several rounds of pellets.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch2>Policy Changes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Prevention can be looked at through a broader lens, too. There's a growing awareness that schools do have a responsibility over their social and emotional climate, and that successful interventions can save lives in multiple ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new federal education law requires states to report data related to school climate and safety. Things like: how safe students feel at school, the prevalence of fights, and even suicidal thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"1I4Swh9gDBK8MV8C7H133WTB06qzwWZm\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And researchers say that, when this data is reported, it can help target whole-school interventions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is solid evidence \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/05/11/527416662/school-bullying-is-down-why-dont-students-believe-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backing approaches\u003c/a> like restorative justice, social and emotional curricula, wraparound mental health services and networks of referrals. These big-picture public health approaches can reduce bullying, suicidal ideas and discrimination as well as, potentially, school violence. But it all takes money and training to do well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+There+Any+Way+For+Schools+To+Prevent+Shootings%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Could anyone have stopped this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's one of the biggest questions for schools and educators as the nation takes in the facts of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/15/585988845/parkland-fla-is-the-latest-community-to-suffer-a-mass-shooting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shooting in Parkland, Florida\u003c/a>, that has left 17 dead and 23 injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. remains a global outlier by far when it comes to mass shootings, and owns \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/07/world/americas/mass-shootings-us-international.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42 percent of the world's guns\u003c/a>, the fact is that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/11/17/564644456/how-mass-shootings-are-forcing-schools-to-re-evaluate-safety\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most schools in the country\u003c/a> have taken steps to prepare for this kind of threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Columbine massacre in Colorado in 1999, schools have changed the way they respond to both potential threats and actual attacks. And they've done so even without coordinated federal oversight or much in the way of dedicated resources, either for training, safety or broader prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/586022815/586172097\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Warning Signs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There is no one profile of those who cause violent deaths in schools, other than the fact that they tend to be male. In addition, no federal law requires K-12 schools to report violent crimes, which means there is no central repository of such reports. (There is such a law for colleges and universities).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National School Safety Center, a nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.schoolsafety.us/media-resources/checklist-of-characteristics-of-youth-who-have-caused-school-associated-violent-deaths\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has compiled a list \u003c/a>of the following pattern of behaviors from published reports of students and former students who have caused violent school deaths, which include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Violent temper\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has brought a weapon to school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Serious disciplinary problems\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Fringe of his peer group\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bullies peers or is an abusive partner\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Preoccupied with weapons\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Has been expelled from school\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Cruelty to animals\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lack of family supervision\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prefers violent themes in media\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Depressed or suicidal\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>From what we know about the alleged perpetrator in Florida, so far, he satisfies almost every one of these. And of course these indicators often show up on social media these days. As \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2018/02/15/nikolas-cruz-who-florida-shooting-suspect-social-media/340092002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">they did here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Schools' Ability to Respond\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>What we also know so far in Florida is that the school seemed to take this student's behaviors very seriously. He was\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/14/585908507/what-we-know-about-the-florida-school-shooting-suspect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> expelled for disciplinary reasons\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every young person who displays these behaviors is an imminent threat to the public. There is no 1-to-1 correlation between any mental health issue and criminal behavior. In fact, people struggling with mental health issues are more likely to be victims rather than perpetrators of violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, what each of these red flags has in common are clear indicators of someone who needs mental health intervention and support. But there is a dearth of resources for that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One in five K-12 students in the United States has a mental health problem, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/08/31/464727159/mental-health-in-schools-a-hidden-crisis-affecting-millions-of-students\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as we've reported\u003c/a>. But four out of five of those problems go untreated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part that may be because, on average nationwide, each school counselor is responsible for nearly 500 students. And there is just one school psychologist for every 1,400 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Incidents Prevented\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>They don't always make the headlines, but in at least 21 cases since 2001, family members, classmates or school authorities have reported young people who seem to be planning school attacks. The details of these cases are eerily similar: a stockpile of weapons, maps, a threat written in a school assignment or posted on social media. The reports have led to charges as serious as attempted murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://time.com/5159578/student-suspect-washington-state-school-shooting-plot/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Just this week\u003c/a>, in Everett, Washington, a grandmother reported her 18-year-old grandson to police. She showed the officers a journal that allegedly included detailed plans of different weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And exactly 17 years before Parkland, on Valentine's Day 2001, an 18-year-old was arrested at school in Elmira, New York. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/17/nyregion/specter-of-armed-attack-at-school-shakes-elmira.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to\u003c/a> \u003cem>The New York Times:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>[A] senior at Southside High School passed a disturbing note to another student. That student gave the note to a teacher, who alerted school administrators. A police officer was dispatched ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer found him in the school cafeteria, armed with a .22-caliber Ruger semiautomatic, the police said. Beside him was a duffel bag crammed with 14 pipe bombs, 3 carbon dioxide cartridge bombs filled with gunpowder, one propane bomb and a sawed-off shotgun with several rounds of pellets.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch2>Policy Changes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Prevention can be looked at through a broader lens, too. There's a growing awareness that schools do have a responsibility over their social and emotional climate, and that successful interventions can save lives in multiple ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new federal education law requires states to report data related to school climate and safety. Things like: how safe students feel at school, the prevalence of fights, and even suicidal thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And researchers say that, when this data is reported, it can help target whole-school interventions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is solid evidence \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/05/11/527416662/school-bullying-is-down-why-dont-students-believe-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backing approaches\u003c/a> like restorative justice, social and emotional curricula, wraparound mental health services and networks of referrals. These big-picture public health approaches can reduce bullying, suicidal ideas and discrimination as well as, potentially, school violence. But it all takes money and training to do well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Is+There+Any+Way+For+Schools+To+Prevent+Shootings%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>YouTube and Instagram are being asked to take down videos and photos at the center of a controversy involving a prominent Russian billionaire and a senior Russian government official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This follows a high-profile investigation \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQZr2NgKPiU#action=share\">into the men's relationship\u003c/a> by Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, the Russian federal communications oversight agency Roskomnadzor \"ordered YouTube to remove seven videos and ordered Instagram to take down 14 posts, all cited in the investigation,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/world/europe/russia-youtube-instagram-navalny.html\">according to The New York Times\u003c/a>. \"The companies were given three business days to block access to the content, or face investigation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That time has almost run out. Three days will have elapsed Wednesday evening, Russian local time, according \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/navalny/status/963695906624360448\">to Navalny\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navalny and his Anti-Corruption Foundation routinely publish investigations targeting corruption in companies and government in Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"lV4230JjmiqXTUbnWMCp9EE0CF26v181\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His latest offering is centered on Instagram posts and a book written by a woman who goes by Nastya Rybka, who talks about how she seeks to work as an escort for oligarchs. According to Navalny's video, Rybka's posts and book show that metals magnate Oleg Deripaska treated Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Prikhodko to a lavish weekend aboard his yacht in the days leading up to the 2016 U.S. election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navalny makes these claims about the August 2016 boat trip by triangulating Rybka's social media posts and book with geolocation and publicly available maritime and aviation records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deripaska has an \"unusually public persona\" for a Russian businessman, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/06/05/531588442/russian-businessman-with-ties-to-ex-trump-campaign-official-comes-under-scrutiny\">NPR's Brian Naylor has reported\u003c/a>. He's a Putin ally and also once had close ties to former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort, though one of Deripaska's companies \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/11/577323314/paul-manafort-sued-by-russian-oligarchs-company-over-business-deal\">recently filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against Manafort over a business deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A member of Navalny's team \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/oksana_baulina/status/963132270927339522\">posted a screen shot of a message\u003c/a> the team allegedly received from YouTube and Google, demanding that he take down one of the videos where he discusses the allegedly corrupt dealings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The message, purportedly from YouTube's legal team, says that it received a claim from Roskomnadzor that the video violates a Russian law and has been blacklisted. \"If you do not remove the content, Google may be required to block it,\" the message states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"wNHZuC5bxmWXhBM0LFcd1KvB5hIH23K7\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>YouTube and Instagram did not immediately respond to NPR's requests for comment. \u003ca href=\"https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/world/don-t-cave-in-to-kremlin-navalny-tells-tech-giants-rn8jhwmhv\">Navalny is asking\u003c/a> that they do not accede to the government's demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roskomnadzor blacklisted the posts after Deripaska filed a lawsuit, prompting a court injunction demanding their removal, \u003ca href=\"https://themoscowtimes.com/news/google-warns-navalny-over-sex-graft-investigation-60484\">according to The Moscow Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> notes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The tactic may signal a more aggressive approach by the Russian government in its bid to rein in social media and video-sharing websites popular in the country. Since not all internet service providers in Russia are able to cut access to individual web pages, they may be forced to block YouTube and Instagram if the companies fail to comply with the Roskomnadzor order.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Navalny has suggested that he is being targeted due to his calls to boycott the 2018 presidential election, which he calls rigged for Putin. He wasn't allowed to run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm definitely not alone, and I'm not some kind of dissident,\" he said \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2018/02/08/584369719/banned-from-election-putin-foe-navalny-pursues-politics-by-other-means\">in a recent interview\u003c/a> with NPR's Lucian Kim. \"If you take any of my anti-corruption investigations or any points from my political platform, I'm sure the majority of Russian citizens would support me — and that's why I wasn't allowed to run.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Tech+Giants+Under+Pressure+Over+Russian+Opposition+Leader%27s+Posts&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>YouTube and Instagram are being asked to take down videos and photos at the center of a controversy involving a prominent Russian billionaire and a senior Russian government official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This follows a high-profile investigation \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQZr2NgKPiU#action=share\">into the men's relationship\u003c/a> by Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, the Russian federal communications oversight agency Roskomnadzor \"ordered YouTube to remove seven videos and ordered Instagram to take down 14 posts, all cited in the investigation,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/world/europe/russia-youtube-instagram-navalny.html\">according to The New York Times\u003c/a>. \"The companies were given three business days to block access to the content, or face investigation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That time has almost run out. Three days will have elapsed Wednesday evening, Russian local time, according \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/navalny/status/963695906624360448\">to Navalny\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navalny and his Anti-Corruption Foundation routinely publish investigations targeting corruption in companies and government in Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His latest offering is centered on Instagram posts and a book written by a woman who goes by Nastya Rybka, who talks about how she seeks to work as an escort for oligarchs. According to Navalny's video, Rybka's posts and book show that metals magnate Oleg Deripaska treated Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Prikhodko to a lavish weekend aboard his yacht in the days leading up to the 2016 U.S. election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navalny makes these claims about the August 2016 boat trip by triangulating Rybka's social media posts and book with geolocation and publicly available maritime and aviation records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deripaska has an \"unusually public persona\" for a Russian businessman, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/06/05/531588442/russian-businessman-with-ties-to-ex-trump-campaign-official-comes-under-scrutiny\">NPR's Brian Naylor has reported\u003c/a>. He's a Putin ally and also once had close ties to former Trump campaign manager Paul Manafort, though one of Deripaska's companies \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/11/577323314/paul-manafort-sued-by-russian-oligarchs-company-over-business-deal\">recently filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> against Manafort over a business deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A member of Navalny's team \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/oksana_baulina/status/963132270927339522\">posted a screen shot of a message\u003c/a> the team allegedly received from YouTube and Google, demanding that he take down one of the videos where he discusses the allegedly corrupt dealings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The message, purportedly from YouTube's legal team, says that it received a claim from Roskomnadzor that the video violates a Russian law and has been blacklisted. \"If you do not remove the content, Google may be required to block it,\" the message states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>YouTube and Instagram did not immediately respond to NPR's requests for comment. \u003ca href=\"https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/world/don-t-cave-in-to-kremlin-navalny-tells-tech-giants-rn8jhwmhv\">Navalny is asking\u003c/a> that they do not accede to the government's demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roskomnadzor blacklisted the posts after Deripaska filed a lawsuit, prompting a court injunction demanding their removal, \u003ca href=\"https://themoscowtimes.com/news/google-warns-navalny-over-sex-graft-investigation-60484\">according to The Moscow Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> notes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The tactic may signal a more aggressive approach by the Russian government in its bid to rein in social media and video-sharing websites popular in the country. Since not all internet service providers in Russia are able to cut access to individual web pages, they may be forced to block YouTube and Instagram if the companies fail to comply with the Roskomnadzor order.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Navalny has suggested that he is being targeted due to his calls to boycott the 2018 presidential election, which he calls rigged for Putin. He wasn't allowed to run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm definitely not alone, and I'm not some kind of dissident,\" he said \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2018/02/08/584369719/banned-from-election-putin-foe-navalny-pursues-politics-by-other-means\">in a recent interview\u003c/a> with NPR's Lucian Kim. \"If you take any of my anti-corruption investigations or any points from my political platform, I'm sure the majority of Russian citizens would support me — and that's why I wasn't allowed to run.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Tech+Giants+Under+Pressure+Over+Russian+Opposition+Leader%27s+Posts&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Second Federal Court Blocks Trump From Rescinding DACA",
"title": "Second Federal Court Blocks Trump From Rescinding DACA",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge in New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Batalla-Vidal-v-Nielsen-updated-pi-order-2018-02-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruled Tuesday\u003c/a> that the Trump administration cannot end the Obama-era program designed to protect from deportation young immigrants brought to the United States illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by U.S. District Judge Nicholas Garaufis in Brooklyn is the second court ruling blocking the administration's September order rescinding the program known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. That program granted the right to work and stay in the U.S. without fear of deportation to about 700,000 young immigrants. The judge's decision follows a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/10/576963434/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">similar ruling\u003c/a> by a federal court in San Francisco last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's Joel Rose reports, \"Garaufis said the administration can rescind DACA. But the judge said the reasoning behind its decision was flawed. The Justice Department argues that DACA was an illegal overreach by the Obama White House, and was likely to be overturned in court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garaufis, however, said the government was \"erroneous\" in its conclusion that DACA was unconstitutional and that it violated the Administrative Procedures and Immigration and Nationality acts. He said President Trump's termination of DACA was \"arbitrary and capricious.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the judge's order, the government is required to continue processing DACA renewal requests for people who already are enrolled in the program and those whose enrollment lapsed before Sept. 5, 2017. The ruling has no impact on young immigrants who never enrolled in DACA or those who had been rejected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today's court ruling out of the district court in Brooklyn shows that courts from coast to coast have sent a single clear message to President Trump: The way that he terminated DACA was not just immoral, it was unlawful,\" said Karen Tumlin, legal director at the National Immigration Law Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the Justice Department, Devin O'Malley, said the administration will hold to its argument that DACA as implemented by the Obama administration was an \"unlawful circumvention of Congress.\" He said that the courts will vindicate the administration's position that it acted properly in ending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday's ruling comes as the fate of the DACA recipients is being debated in the Senate. If Congress doesn't come up with an agreement to preserve the program, the administration has said, it doesn't expect to extend the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/white-house-chief-of-staff-trump-not-expected-to-extend-daca-deadline/2018/02/06/7e459e4a-0b54-11e8-95a5-c396801049ef_story.html?utm_term=.6b9f88170535\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">March 5 deadline\u003c/a> for DACA protections to expire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A federal judge in New York ruled Tuesday that President Trump's decision to end protection of young immigrants from deportation was \"arbitrary and capricious.\"",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge in New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Batalla-Vidal-v-Nielsen-updated-pi-order-2018-02-13.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruled Tuesday\u003c/a> that the Trump administration cannot end the Obama-era program designed to protect from deportation young immigrants brought to the United States illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by U.S. District Judge Nicholas Garaufis in Brooklyn is the second court ruling blocking the administration's September order rescinding the program known as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. That program granted the right to work and stay in the U.S. without fear of deportation to about 700,000 young immigrants. The judge's decision follows a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/10/576963434/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">similar ruling\u003c/a> by a federal court in San Francisco last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's Joel Rose reports, \"Garaufis said the administration can rescind DACA. But the judge said the reasoning behind its decision was flawed. The Justice Department argues that DACA was an illegal overreach by the Obama White House, and was likely to be overturned in court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garaufis, however, said the government was \"erroneous\" in its conclusion that DACA was unconstitutional and that it violated the Administrative Procedures and Immigration and Nationality acts. He said President Trump's termination of DACA was \"arbitrary and capricious.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the judge's order, the government is required to continue processing DACA renewal requests for people who already are enrolled in the program and those whose enrollment lapsed before Sept. 5, 2017. The ruling has no impact on young immigrants who never enrolled in DACA or those who had been rejected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today's court ruling out of the district court in Brooklyn shows that courts from coast to coast have sent a single clear message to President Trump: The way that he terminated DACA was not just immoral, it was unlawful,\" said Karen Tumlin, legal director at the National Immigration Law Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the Justice Department, Devin O'Malley, said the administration will hold to its argument that DACA as implemented by the Obama administration was an \"unlawful circumvention of Congress.\" He said that the courts will vindicate the administration's position that it acted properly in ending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday's ruling comes as the fate of the DACA recipients is being debated in the Senate. If Congress doesn't come up with an agreement to preserve the program, the administration has said, it doesn't expect to extend the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/white-house-chief-of-staff-trump-not-expected-to-extend-daca-deadline/2018/02/06/7e459e4a-0b54-11e8-95a5-c396801049ef_story.html?utm_term=.6b9f88170535\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">March 5 deadline\u003c/a> for DACA protections to expire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Twitter has banned Paul Nehlen, a Republican challenging House Speaker Paul Ryan for a congressional seat, for a racist tweet targeting American actress Meghan Markle, the fiancee of Prince Harry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the Natural History Museum in London released images of \u003ca href=\"http://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/cheddar-man-mesolithic-britain-blue-eyed-boy.html\">Cheddar Man\u003c/a>, a dark-skinned Mesolithic man believed to be one of the oldest modern humans in Britain. Nehlen posted the couple's official engagement photo with Cheddar Man's face superimposed on Markle's, who is biracial. He captioned the tweet, \"Honey does this tie make my face look pale?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harry and Markle, set to wed in May, have dealt extensively with online harassment. In 2016, months into their relationship, Harry released \u003ca href=\"https://www.royal.uk/statement-communications-secretary-prince-harry\">an official statement\u003c/a> decrying the \"racial undertones\" of abuse targeted toward Markle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"m1MDrxYLC94wGschVytpWLecKtt2ACrG\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tweet is hardly Nehlen's first instance of controversy. The politician has made waves for racist and anti-Semitic tweets in the past and \u003ca href=\"http://www.renseradioarchives.com/dduke/\">proclaimed\u003c/a> that \"Jews control the media\" on former KKK Grand Wizard David Duke's podcast last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nehlen \"has spent months curating an image of a sometimes ironic, but most certainly sincere, white nationalist willing to say things intended to push populist nationalism into the discourse,\" writes the \u003ca href=\"https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/01/03/wisconsin-candidates-embrace-white-nationalism-seeks-further-racist-ideas-political\">Southern Poverty Law Center.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter, which does not normally comment on individual accounts, confirmed to NPR that Nehlen was permanently suspended for repeated violations of its terms of service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And as we explained in \u003ca href=\"https://blog.twitter.com/official/en_us/topics/company/2018/world-leaders-and-twitter.html\">our blog\u003c/a> about world leaders on Twitter: We review Tweets by leaders within the political context that defines them, and enforce our rules accordingly,\" a Twitter spokesperson told NPR. \"No one person's account drives Twitter's growth, or influences these decisions. We work hard to remain unbiased with the public interest in mind.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"sLquwCPfZbUs6qONDmdskzIauNZK2fxI\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company updated its policies late last year in an effort to reduce abusive and violent content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For Twitter, reining in abusive content has posed a challenge as the company has touted itself as the ultimate place for free speech and open debate,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/15/502170396/twitter-adds-new-ways-to-mute-and-report-abusive-posts\">reported NPR's Alina Selyukh\u003c/a> in 2016, noting that the 2016 presidential election cycle was \"marked by a flood of sexist, racist, anti-Semitic and threatening commentary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will be filing a complaint with the Federal Election Commission in the coming days,\" the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/12/27/ryans-pro-white-primary-foe-denounced-by-breitbart-after-his-anti-semitic-tweets/?utm_term=.8639f5838d10\">self-avowed \"Pro-White\"\u003c/a> candidate \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pnehlen/photos/a.1700790640191341.1073741828.1697946330475772/2050667478536987/?type=3&theater\">posted on his still-active Facebook account\u003c/a>. \"These are unprecedented, brazen acts of censorship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Twitter+Bans+GOP+Contender+For+Racist+Tweet+Targeting+Meghan+Markle&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Paul Nehlen, who is running against House Speaker Paul Ryan in Wisconsin's GOP primary, posted an image of Prince Harry's fiancee mocked up as a black Mesolithic Brit.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Twitter has banned Paul Nehlen, a Republican challenging House Speaker Paul Ryan for a congressional seat, for a racist tweet targeting American actress Meghan Markle, the fiancee of Prince Harry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the Natural History Museum in London released images of \u003ca href=\"http://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/cheddar-man-mesolithic-britain-blue-eyed-boy.html\">Cheddar Man\u003c/a>, a dark-skinned Mesolithic man believed to be one of the oldest modern humans in Britain. Nehlen posted the couple's official engagement photo with Cheddar Man's face superimposed on Markle's, who is biracial. He captioned the tweet, \"Honey does this tie make my face look pale?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harry and Markle, set to wed in May, have dealt extensively with online harassment. In 2016, months into their relationship, Harry released \u003ca href=\"https://www.royal.uk/statement-communications-secretary-prince-harry\">an official statement\u003c/a> decrying the \"racial undertones\" of abuse targeted toward Markle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tweet is hardly Nehlen's first instance of controversy. The politician has made waves for racist and anti-Semitic tweets in the past and \u003ca href=\"http://www.renseradioarchives.com/dduke/\">proclaimed\u003c/a> that \"Jews control the media\" on former KKK Grand Wizard David Duke's podcast last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nehlen \"has spent months curating an image of a sometimes ironic, but most certainly sincere, white nationalist willing to say things intended to push populist nationalism into the discourse,\" writes the \u003ca href=\"https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/01/03/wisconsin-candidates-embrace-white-nationalism-seeks-further-racist-ideas-political\">Southern Poverty Law Center.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter, which does not normally comment on individual accounts, confirmed to NPR that Nehlen was permanently suspended for repeated violations of its terms of service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And as we explained in \u003ca href=\"https://blog.twitter.com/official/en_us/topics/company/2018/world-leaders-and-twitter.html\">our blog\u003c/a> about world leaders on Twitter: We review Tweets by leaders within the political context that defines them, and enforce our rules accordingly,\" a Twitter spokesperson told NPR. \"No one person's account drives Twitter's growth, or influences these decisions. We work hard to remain unbiased with the public interest in mind.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company updated its policies late last year in an effort to reduce abusive and violent content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For Twitter, reining in abusive content has posed a challenge as the company has touted itself as the ultimate place for free speech and open debate,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/15/502170396/twitter-adds-new-ways-to-mute-and-report-abusive-posts\">reported NPR's Alina Selyukh\u003c/a> in 2016, noting that the 2016 presidential election cycle was \"marked by a flood of sexist, racist, anti-Semitic and threatening commentary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will be filing a complaint with the Federal Election Commission in the coming days,\" the \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2017/12/27/ryans-pro-white-primary-foe-denounced-by-breitbart-after-his-anti-semitic-tweets/?utm_term=.8639f5838d10\">self-avowed \"Pro-White\"\u003c/a> candidate \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pnehlen/photos/a.1700790640191341.1073741828.1697946330475772/2050667478536987/?type=3&theater\">posted on his still-active Facebook account\u003c/a>. \"These are unprecedented, brazen acts of censorship.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Twitter+Bans+GOP+Contender+For+Racist+Tweet+Targeting+Meghan+Markle&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California's Chloe Kim Wins Gold in Olympic Snowboarding's Halfpipe",
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"content": "\u003cp>Chloe Kim blew away the field and the crowd at the Pyeongchang Games in South Korea, winning the gold medal in the women’s snowboard halfpipe. The win ticks another box in the career of Kim, who at 17 is already regarded as one of the best snowboarders in U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim won with a score of 98.25, in a competition that never saw her trail another snowboarder. Her fellow American, Arielle Gold, won bronze, and Kelly Clark narrowly missed the podium after sitting in third place for two runs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was tearing up; I wanted to cry,” Kim said of her mindset when she began her third run. “But I didn’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim, who was born in Long Beach to Korean immigrants, wowed from the start, putting together complicated tricks to begin her first run and leading the field. That got her a 93.75 — good enough to win. But after falling on the third trick of her second run, Kim showed why she’s regarded as the best in the world, flirting with a perfect score in the third run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her first-run score would have brought her the gold, but Kim wasn’t satisfied. She wanted to put down a run that met her expectations, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=m0X5CQOOwlM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The snowboarder also said that between her second and third runs, she found out that her grandmother — who had never seen her compete — had traveled from Seoul to Pyeongchang to watch her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This one’s for grams,” Kim recalled thinking, provoking a round of “Awwws” in the post-competition news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what she did on that epic run: Method; Front 10; Cab 10; Front 9; McTwist; Crippler 7 — that’s according to the list she reeled off at a news conference afterward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Going to my third run I knew I had the gold,” Kim said. “But I also knew I wouldn’t be satisfied taking the gold and knowing that I hadn’t put down my best. That third run was for me — to put down the best run I could do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After scoring just below the 100 mark, Kim said the run wasn’t quite perfect — but we’ll note that it was closer to perfection than anything the thousands of spectators and media had ever seen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/nytimes/status/962907996023029760\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim also tallied the music she listened to. On the first run: “Paparazzi” by Lady Gaga; for her third, she said, it was “MotorSport,” by Migos, Cardi B and Nicki Minaj.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward, Kim was asked about the practice in Pyeongchang of handing winning athletes a stuffed mascot toy rather than a medal after they’ve won. The medal ceremonies at these Winter Games have been held hours after some events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, mascot’s really cute,” Kim said. “But just standing on top of the podium” was a special feeling, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China’s Jiayu Liu mounted a challenge to Kim, but it wasn’t quite enough, and she won silver with a high score of 89.75 from her three runs. She secured her spot with a strong second run that had perfect pacing and control in the halfpipe at Phoenix Snow Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a fall like Kim’s in the second run — she slid on her rear after a landing — most snowboarders zigzag down the halfpipe; some don’t wait for their scores. But Kim pulled a trick at the bottom of her run, suggesting that she means it when she says that she snowboards not to win, but for fun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the same, it seems like she’ll keep winning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”QZYgYkZfACzhXOiyWiahkmUlNvcQ7VdL”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim has been aiming at the Olympics for a long time. Back in 2014, she couldn’t go to Sochi because she was too young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I couldn’t make the team in Sochi due to my age – it felt like such a long journey,” she said after Monday’s qualifying runs, according to a transcript from the Olympics’ news service. “You know, going from 13 to 17 is such a big time gap. But at the end of the day, I’m here — and I’m so happy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, Kim became the first woman to land back-to-back 1080 tricks in competition. She has won big on the World Cup circuit, and at the X Games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now she has an Olympic gold medal, in the halfpipe event that was run Tuesday morning in Pyeongchang — that’s Monday night in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her strong qualifying runs meant that Kim had the luxury of going last in the field of 12 snowboarders at Phoenix Snow Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three other Americans joined Kim in the final: Gold, Clark and Maddie Mastro. For Clark, 34, this was a chance to add to her medal collection. She already has a gold from Salt Lake City in 2002 and bronzes from Vancouver and Sochi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim was not quite 2 years old when Clark won her first Olympic gold medal — a testament both to Kim’s precociousness and Clark’s talent and resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gold said it was “bittersweet” to knock Clark out of third place, saying that in addition to admiring Clark as a teammate and athlete, “she’s someone I’ve looked up to ever since I started snowboarding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only thing that could possibly stop Kim’s drive to the podium, it seemed as Tuesday’s event loomed, was the wind. Bad conditions had shortened the women’s snowboard slopestyle event one day earlier, and athletes said their performances were affected by the strong gusts. But the weather cooperated, with a clear and sunny sky, moderately cold temperature, and light winds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NBCOlympics/status/963264861466750976\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monday’s two qualifying runs, Kim dominated. She was the only athlete to post scores above 90 points, and one run in particular was a string of perfectly executed tricks. But she still found time to tweet about wanting ice cream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Could be down for some ice cream rn,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/chloekimsnow/status/962918340481056770\">Kim said on Twitter\u003c/a> in the midst of the action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, she told reporters simply, “I want my ice cream.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regular mortals are often fascinated by what elite athletes eat to fuel their bodies as they try to do what no one else can. In Pyeongchang, Kim also sent out a word of advice on Monday, about what to eat when you’re nervous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After admitting she was nervous about the qualifying runs, Kim said, “I also had two churros today and they were pretty bomb so if you ever get nervous go eat a churro.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Tuesday rolled around, it was all focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s do this thing!” Kim tweeted early Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chloe Kim’s parents are originally from Seoul, and she said she has been reconnecting with relatives here in Pyeongchang. With her new medal, the celebration will be a family affair. She might even get that ice cream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her win, though, Kim said she was starving: “I really want like a burger and some fries, maybe some Hawaiian pizza.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Chloe+Kim+Wins+Gold+In+Olympic+Snowboarding%27s+Halfpipe&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Chloe Kim blew away the field and the crowd at the Pyeongchang Games in South Korea, winning the gold medal in the women’s snowboard halfpipe. The win ticks another box in the career of Kim, who at 17 is already regarded as one of the best snowboarders in U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim won with a score of 98.25, in a competition that never saw her trail another snowboarder. Her fellow American, Arielle Gold, won bronze, and Kelly Clark narrowly missed the podium after sitting in third place for two runs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was tearing up; I wanted to cry,” Kim said of her mindset when she began her third run. “But I didn’t.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim, who was born in Long Beach to Korean immigrants, wowed from the start, putting together complicated tricks to begin her first run and leading the field. That got her a 93.75 — good enough to win. But after falling on the third trick of her second run, Kim showed why she’s regarded as the best in the world, flirting with a perfect score in the third run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her first-run score would have brought her the gold, but Kim wasn’t satisfied. She wanted to put down a run that met her expectations, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/m0X5CQOOwlM'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/m0X5CQOOwlM'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The snowboarder also said that between her second and third runs, she found out that her grandmother — who had never seen her compete — had traveled from Seoul to Pyeongchang to watch her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This one’s for grams,” Kim recalled thinking, provoking a round of “Awwws” in the post-competition news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what she did on that epic run: Method; Front 10; Cab 10; Front 9; McTwist; Crippler 7 — that’s according to the list she reeled off at a news conference afterward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Going to my third run I knew I had the gold,” Kim said. “But I also knew I wouldn’t be satisfied taking the gold and knowing that I hadn’t put down my best. That third run was for me — to put down the best run I could do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After scoring just below the 100 mark, Kim said the run wasn’t quite perfect — but we’ll note that it was closer to perfection than anything the thousands of spectators and media had ever seen.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Kim also tallied the music she listened to. On the first run: “Paparazzi” by Lady Gaga; for her third, she said, it was “MotorSport,” by Migos, Cardi B and Nicki Minaj.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward, Kim was asked about the practice in Pyeongchang of handing winning athletes a stuffed mascot toy rather than a medal after they’ve won. The medal ceremonies at these Winter Games have been held hours after some events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, mascot’s really cute,” Kim said. “But just standing on top of the podium” was a special feeling, she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>China’s Jiayu Liu mounted a challenge to Kim, but it wasn’t quite enough, and she won silver with a high score of 89.75 from her three runs. She secured her spot with a strong second run that had perfect pacing and control in the halfpipe at Phoenix Snow Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a fall like Kim’s in the second run — she slid on her rear after a landing — most snowboarders zigzag down the halfpipe; some don’t wait for their scores. But Kim pulled a trick at the bottom of her run, suggesting that she means it when she says that she snowboards not to win, but for fun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the same, it seems like she’ll keep winning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim has been aiming at the Olympics for a long time. Back in 2014, she couldn’t go to Sochi because she was too young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I couldn’t make the team in Sochi due to my age – it felt like such a long journey,” she said after Monday’s qualifying runs, according to a transcript from the Olympics’ news service. “You know, going from 13 to 17 is such a big time gap. But at the end of the day, I’m here — and I’m so happy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, Kim became the first woman to land back-to-back 1080 tricks in competition. She has won big on the World Cup circuit, and at the X Games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now she has an Olympic gold medal, in the halfpipe event that was run Tuesday morning in Pyeongchang — that’s Monday night in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her strong qualifying runs meant that Kim had the luxury of going last in the field of 12 snowboarders at Phoenix Snow Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three other Americans joined Kim in the final: Gold, Clark and Maddie Mastro. For Clark, 34, this was a chance to add to her medal collection. She already has a gold from Salt Lake City in 2002 and bronzes from Vancouver and Sochi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim was not quite 2 years old when Clark won her first Olympic gold medal — a testament both to Kim’s precociousness and Clark’s talent and resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gold said it was “bittersweet” to knock Clark out of third place, saying that in addition to admiring Clark as a teammate and athlete, “she’s someone I’ve looked up to ever since I started snowboarding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only thing that could possibly stop Kim’s drive to the podium, it seemed as Tuesday’s event loomed, was the wind. Bad conditions had shortened the women’s snowboard slopestyle event one day earlier, and athletes said their performances were affected by the strong gusts. But the weather cooperated, with a clear and sunny sky, moderately cold temperature, and light winds.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In Monday’s two qualifying runs, Kim dominated. She was the only athlete to post scores above 90 points, and one run in particular was a string of perfectly executed tricks. But she still found time to tweet about wanting ice cream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Could be down for some ice cream rn,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/chloekimsnow/status/962918340481056770\">Kim said on Twitter\u003c/a> in the midst of the action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later, she told reporters simply, “I want my ice cream.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regular mortals are often fascinated by what elite athletes eat to fuel their bodies as they try to do what no one else can. In Pyeongchang, Kim also sent out a word of advice on Monday, about what to eat when you’re nervous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After admitting she was nervous about the qualifying runs, Kim said, “I also had two churros today and they were pretty bomb so if you ever get nervous go eat a churro.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Tuesday rolled around, it was all focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s do this thing!” Kim tweeted early Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chloe Kim’s parents are originally from Seoul, and she said she has been reconnecting with relatives here in Pyeongchang. With her new medal, the celebration will be a family affair. She might even get that ice cream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her win, though, Kim said she was starving: “I really want like a burger and some fries, maybe some Hawaiian pizza.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Chloe+Kim+Wins+Gold+In+Olympic+Snowboarding%27s+Halfpipe&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Lawsuit Alleges Mafia-Like Tactics Aimed at a Disneyland Social Club",
"title": "Lawsuit Alleges Mafia-Like Tactics Aimed at a Disneyland Social Club",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>There are a lot of ways to be really into Disney as an adult. You can go on a Disney \u003ca href=\"https://disneycruise.disney.go.com/\">cruise\u003c/a>, attend the three-day Disney \u003ca href=\"https://d23.com/d23-expo/about-the-expo/\">convention\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/qvdbvp/fairytale-wedding-why-so-many-people-get-married-at-disney\">get married\u003c/a> at one of the parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, in 2013, a whole new vein of fandom sprouted: Disneyland social clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like an oddly wholesome motorcycle gang, members wear denim vests festooned with Disney trading pins on the front. On the back are patches bearing the image of their club's totem character. Many members own annual passes and visit Disneyland frequently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members have tattoos of Walt Disney himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/BaPRt3jB34x/?utm_source=ig_embed\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each club has its own bent: Some are named after movie characters, while others focus on features of the parks themselves. But the denim vests are a mainstay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We wanted something we could be comfortable in, that we could wear on hot days, and that was bold and spoke to our acceptance of our semi-outsider stance within the Disney fandom,\" Nathan Rice, the founder of a club called Walt's Misfits, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocweekly.com/the-very-merry-un-gangs-of-disneyland-6429567/\">told\u003c/a> the \u003cem>OC Weekly\u003c/em> in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The first few clubs were made up of similar tattooed weirdos, and I think the whole 'The Warriors' outlaw thing had an edge that we wanted to convey, even if that edge was ultimately tongue-in-cheek, it being Disneyland and all.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/Bej8gvvnyOS/?utm_source=ig_embed\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being heavily tattooed and having somewhat of an 'alternative' image compared to the average Disney-goer, it was hard for us to mesh with the families you usually see at the park,\" Michael Stout, co-founder of the Main Street Elite, told the \u003cem>Weekly\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So we decided we'll make our own Disney family, seeking out the rest of the Disney fanatics who were left with no one to go to the park with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you can see in \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/disneysocialclubs/\">thousands of photos\u003c/a> on Instagram, the groups generally look pretty friendly. Members tell stories of helping newcomers or keeping an eye out for park rule breakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/BdrtOpSgCrw/?utm_source=ig_embed\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to a lawsuit filed in September in Orange County civil court and updated last week, one of the clubs used tactics more associated with the Mafia than with the Happiest Place on Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs are John and Leslee Sarno, a Sacramento couple. The court filing explains that John Sarno was the president of the Main Street Fire Station 55 Social Club \"and also bore the title of 'Battalion Chief' in the fictional fire station.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the summer of 2016, according to the complaint, Fire Station 55 SC organized a fundraiser for the families of firefighters who died in the Sept. 11 attacks. Some 340 participants walked 2 miles around Disneyland, and the profits were donated to a charity. Disney gave permission and provided security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was in the weeks leading up to the fundraiser that defendant Jakob Fite and four other members of a social club called the White Rabbits approached John Sarno on Disney property and demanded that he pay them $500 in \"protection money\" for the event, according to the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarno refused to pay, and he says Fite threatened to ruin him — and that the Sarnos would never be able to visit the park again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/BeQqgmZHw0J/?utm_source=ig_embed\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After that, according to the lawsuit, Fite and other members of the White Rabbits began a targeted campaign against the Sarnos on message boards and podcasts, calling them scammers and con artists. They say that White Rabbits printed T-shirts with John Sarno's name and likeness on it warning that he was dangerous and made false reports to law enforcement and news outlets claiming the Sarnos had committed fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sarnos say they eventually had to disband the Fire Station 55 SC and that Disneyland refused to let them hold another charity walk. They've been ostracized, they say, living in fear of physical assault. They have not felt it safe to return to Disneyland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fite rejects the allegations, the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-disneyland-social-clubs-20180209-story.html\">reports\u003c/a>, \"saying Sarno filed the suit to fire back at Fite for raising questions about Sarno's character among other Disneyland social clubs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Times \u003c/em>adds: \"Fite cohosts a podcast that discusses Disney's subculture and said he used that forum to raise questions about Sarno's character and suggest that Sarno has been misleading club members about his background to raise money for charitable causes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sarnos declined to comment on the lawsuit, according to the newspaper, and their attorney said the couple \"have no desire to further publicize their circumstances or to take any action that could be construed as their own re-publication of the false and defamatory statements that have been circulated by the defendants in this case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disneyland is also named in the suit, which argues that Disney hasn't done anything to take action against the White Rabbits or make it safe for the Sarnos to return to the park. The plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Lawsuit+Alleges+Mafia-Like+Tactics+Aimed+At+A+Disneyland+Social+Club&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There are a lot of ways to be really into Disney as an adult. You can go on a Disney \u003ca href=\"https://disneycruise.disney.go.com/\">cruise\u003c/a>, attend the three-day Disney \u003ca href=\"https://d23.com/d23-expo/about-the-expo/\">convention\u003c/a>, or \u003ca href=\"https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/qvdbvp/fairytale-wedding-why-so-many-people-get-married-at-disney\">get married\u003c/a> at one of the parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, in 2013, a whole new vein of fandom sprouted: Disneyland social clubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like an oddly wholesome motorcycle gang, members wear denim vests festooned with Disney trading pins on the front. On the back are patches bearing the image of their club's totem character. Many members own annual passes and visit Disneyland frequently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some members have tattoos of Walt Disney himself.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each club has its own bent: Some are named after movie characters, while others focus on features of the parks themselves. But the denim vests are a mainstay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We wanted something we could be comfortable in, that we could wear on hot days, and that was bold and spoke to our acceptance of our semi-outsider stance within the Disney fandom,\" Nathan Rice, the founder of a club called Walt's Misfits, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocweekly.com/the-very-merry-un-gangs-of-disneyland-6429567/\">told\u003c/a> the \u003cem>OC Weekly\u003c/em> in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The first few clubs were made up of similar tattooed weirdos, and I think the whole 'The Warriors' outlaw thing had an edge that we wanted to convey, even if that edge was ultimately tongue-in-cheek, it being Disneyland and all.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\"Being heavily tattooed and having somewhat of an 'alternative' image compared to the average Disney-goer, it was hard for us to mesh with the families you usually see at the park,\" Michael Stout, co-founder of the Main Street Elite, told the \u003cem>Weekly\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So we decided we'll make our own Disney family, seeking out the rest of the Disney fanatics who were left with no one to go to the park with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you can see in \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/explore/tags/disneysocialclubs/\">thousands of photos\u003c/a> on Instagram, the groups generally look pretty friendly. Members tell stories of helping newcomers or keeping an eye out for park rule breakers.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>But according to a lawsuit filed in September in Orange County civil court and updated last week, one of the clubs used tactics more associated with the Mafia than with the Happiest Place on Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs are John and Leslee Sarno, a Sacramento couple. The court filing explains that John Sarno was the president of the Main Street Fire Station 55 Social Club \"and also bore the title of 'Battalion Chief' in the fictional fire station.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the summer of 2016, according to the complaint, Fire Station 55 SC organized a fundraiser for the families of firefighters who died in the Sept. 11 attacks. Some 340 participants walked 2 miles around Disneyland, and the profits were donated to a charity. Disney gave permission and provided security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was in the weeks leading up to the fundraiser that defendant Jakob Fite and four other members of a social club called the White Rabbits approached John Sarno on Disney property and demanded that he pay them $500 in \"protection money\" for the event, according to the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarno refused to pay, and he says Fite threatened to ruin him — and that the Sarnos would never be able to visit the park again.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After that, according to the lawsuit, Fite and other members of the White Rabbits began a targeted campaign against the Sarnos on message boards and podcasts, calling them scammers and con artists. They say that White Rabbits printed T-shirts with John Sarno's name and likeness on it warning that he was dangerous and made false reports to law enforcement and news outlets claiming the Sarnos had committed fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sarnos say they eventually had to disband the Fire Station 55 SC and that Disneyland refused to let them hold another charity walk. They've been ostracized, they say, living in fear of physical assault. They have not felt it safe to return to Disneyland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fite rejects the allegations, the \u003cem>Los Angeles Times \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-disneyland-social-clubs-20180209-story.html\">reports\u003c/a>, \"saying Sarno filed the suit to fire back at Fite for raising questions about Sarno's character among other Disneyland social clubs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003cem>Times \u003c/em>adds: \"Fite cohosts a podcast that discusses Disney's subculture and said he used that forum to raise questions about Sarno's character and suggest that Sarno has been misleading club members about his background to raise money for charitable causes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sarnos declined to comment on the lawsuit, according to the newspaper, and their attorney said the couple \"have no desire to further publicize their circumstances or to take any action that could be construed as their own re-publication of the false and defamatory statements that have been circulated by the defendants in this case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Disneyland is also named in the suit, which argues that Disney hasn't done anything to take action against the White Rabbits or make it safe for the Sarnos to return to the park. The plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Lawsuit+Alleges+Mafia-Like+Tactics+Aimed+At+A+Disneyland+Social+Club&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Smartphone Detox: How to Power Down in a Wired World",
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"content": "\u003cp>If the Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov were alive today, what would he say about smartphones? He might not think of them as phones at all, but instead as remarkable tools for understanding how technology can manipulate our brains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov's own findings — from experiments he did more than a century ago, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/pavlov/readmore.html\">involving food, buzzers and slobbering dogs\u003c/a> — offer key insights into why our phones have become almost an extension of our bodies, modern researchers say. The findings also provide clues to how we can break our dependence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov originally set off to study canine digestion. But one day, he noticed something peculiar while feeding his dogs. If he played a sound — like a metronome or buzzer — before mealtimes, eventually the sound started to have a special meaning for the animals. It meant food was coming! The dogs actually started drooling when they heard the sound, even if no food was around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing the buzzer had become pleasurable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's exactly what's happening with smartphones, says \u003ca href=\"http://virtual-addiction.com/about-us/\">David Greenfield\u003c/a>, a psychologist and assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Connecticut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we hear a ding or little ditty alerting us to a new text, email or Facebook post, cells in our brains likely release dopamine — one of the chemical transmitters in the brain's reward circuitry. That dopamine makes us feel pleasure, Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That ping is telling us there is some type of reward there, waiting for us,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time, that ping can become more powerful than the reward itself. Research on animals suggests dopamine levels in the brain can be twice as high when you anticipate the reward as when you actually receive it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, just hearing the notification can be more pleasurable than the text, email or tweet. \"Smartphone notifications have turned us all into Pavlov's dogs,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/584389201/585032374\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Signs You Might Need to Cut Back\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The average adult checks their phone 50 to 300 times each day, Greenfield says. And smartphones use psychological tricks that encourage our continued high usage — some of the same tricks slot machines use to hook gamblers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For example, every time you look at your phone, you don't know what you're going to find — how relevant or desirable a message is going to be,\" Greenfield says. \"So you keep checking it over and over again because every once in a while, there's something good there.\" (This is called \u003ca href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/brain-wise/201311/use-unpredictable-rewards-keep-behavior-going\">a variable ratio schedule\u003c/a> of reinforcement. Animal studies suggest it makes dopamine skyrocket in the brain's reward circuitry and is possibly one reason people keep playing slot machines.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A growing number of doctors and psychologists are concerned about our relationship with the phone. There's a debate about what to call the problem. Some say \"disorder\" or \"problematic behavior.\" Others think over-reliance on a smartphone can become a behavioral addiction, like gambling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"njX7g8sD0QkrqXdJDULJSCLfksKplOSf\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a spectrum disorder,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/anna-lembke\">Dr. Anna Lembke\u003c/a>, a psychiatrist at Stanford University, who studies addiction. \"There are mild, moderate and extreme forms.\" And for many people, there's no problem at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this way, the phone is kind of like alcohol, Lembke says. Moderate alcohol consumption can be beneficial, for some people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can make an argument that a temperate amount of smartphone or screen use might be good for people,\" Lembke says. \"So I'm not saying, 'Everybody get rid of their smartphones because they're completely addictive.' But instead, let's be very thoughtful about how we're how we're using these devices, because we can use them in pathological ways.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Signs you might be experiencing problematic use, Lembke says, include these:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Interacting with the device keeps you up late or otherwise interferes with your sleep.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It reduces the time you have to be with friends or family.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It interferes with your ability to finish work or homework.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It causes you to be rude, even subconsciously. \"For instance,\" Lembke asks, \"are you in the middle of having a conversation with someone and just dropping down and scrolling through your phone?\" That's a bad sign.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It's squelching your creativity. \"I think that's really what people don't realize with their smartphone usage,\" Lembke says. \"It can really deprive you of a kind of seamless flow of creative thought that generates from your own brain.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Consider a Digital Detox One Day a Week\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.letitripple.org/about/tiffany-shlain/\">Tiffany Shlain\u003c/a>, a San Francisco Bay Area filmmaker, and her family power down all their devices every Friday evening, for a 24-hour period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's something we look forward to each week,\" Shlain says. She and her husband, \u003ca href=\"http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/\">Ken Goldberg\u003c/a>, a professor in the field of robotics at the University of California, Berkeley, are very tech savvy. But they find they need a break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"During the week, [we're] like an emotional pinball machine responding to all the external forces,\" Shlain says. The buzzes, beeps, emails, alerts and notifications never end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CxusGEKMF5T7grXSkHBqSBiJdJgEJ0Lb\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shutting the smartphones off shuts out all those distractions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're making your time sacred again — reclaiming it,\" Shlain says. \"You stop all the noise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they started the digital break about nine years ago, which they call \"Tech Shabbat,\" Saturdays suddenly felt very different. The family's not religious, she says, but they love the Jewish Sabbath ritual of setting aside a day for rest or restoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The days felt much longer, and we generally feel much more relaxed,\" says Goldberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their daughter, Odessa Shlain Goldberg, a ninth-grader, says the unplugging takes some of the pressure off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no FOMO — fear of missing out — or seeing what my friends are doing,\" Odessa says. \"It's a family day.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teen says the perspective she gains from the digital power-down carries over into the rest of the week. For instance, she thinks differently about social media. She realizes the social media feeds often make other people's lives appear more exciting or glamorous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're sitting at home scrolling, you're not having that glamorous experience,\" she says. \"So it feels a little discouraging.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Smartphones Can Compound Teen Angst, But There's a Sweet Spot\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Odessa is definitely not alone in those observations. Social media can amplify the anxieties that come along with adolescence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study of high school students, \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-02758-001\">published\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Emotion\u003c/em>, found that too much time spent on digital devices is linked to lower self-esteem and a decrease in well-being. The survey asked teens how much time they spent — outside of schoolwork — on activities such as texting, gaming, searching the internet or using social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"qFdcuTH84RQhsZDmgipLPSbDnCE4ZTOg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found teens who spend five or more hours a day online are twice as likely to say they're unhappy,\" compared to those who spend less time plugged in, explains the study's author, \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychology.sdsu.edu/people/jean-twenge/\">Jean Twenge\u003c/a>, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenge's research suggests digital abstinence is not good either. Teens who have no access to screens or social media may feel shut out, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there may be a sweet spot. According to the survey data, \"the teens who spend a little time — an hour or two hours a day [on their devices] — those are actually the happiest teens,\" Twenge says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At its best, technology connects us to new ideas and people. It makes the world smaller and opens up possibilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The ability to connect with people across the world is one of the great benefits,\" Odessa believes. She says she's made some of her friends \"purely online.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to wrestle with it more,\" her mother says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology is not going away. Our lives are becoming more wired all the time. But Shlain and Odessa say taking a weekly break helps their whole family find a happy medium in dealing with their phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Smartphone+Detox%3A+How+To+Power+Down+In+A+Wired+World&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If the Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov were alive today, what would he say about smartphones? He might not think of them as phones at all, but instead as remarkable tools for understanding how technology can manipulate our brains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov's own findings — from experiments he did more than a century ago, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/pavlov/readmore.html\">involving food, buzzers and slobbering dogs\u003c/a> — offer key insights into why our phones have become almost an extension of our bodies, modern researchers say. The findings also provide clues to how we can break our dependence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov originally set off to study canine digestion. But one day, he noticed something peculiar while feeding his dogs. If he played a sound — like a metronome or buzzer — before mealtimes, eventually the sound started to have a special meaning for the animals. It meant food was coming! The dogs actually started drooling when they heard the sound, even if no food was around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing the buzzer had become pleasurable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's exactly what's happening with smartphones, says \u003ca href=\"http://virtual-addiction.com/about-us/\">David Greenfield\u003c/a>, a psychologist and assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Connecticut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we hear a ding or little ditty alerting us to a new text, email or Facebook post, cells in our brains likely release dopamine — one of the chemical transmitters in the brain's reward circuitry. That dopamine makes us feel pleasure, Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That ping is telling us there is some type of reward there, waiting for us,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time, that ping can become more powerful than the reward itself. Research on animals suggests dopamine levels in the brain can be twice as high when you anticipate the reward as when you actually receive it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, just hearing the notification can be more pleasurable than the text, email or tweet. \"Smartphone notifications have turned us all into Pavlov's dogs,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/584389201/585032374\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Signs You Might Need to Cut Back\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The average adult checks their phone 50 to 300 times each day, Greenfield says. And smartphones use psychological tricks that encourage our continued high usage — some of the same tricks slot machines use to hook gamblers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For example, every time you look at your phone, you don't know what you're going to find — how relevant or desirable a message is going to be,\" Greenfield says. \"So you keep checking it over and over again because every once in a while, there's something good there.\" (This is called \u003ca href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/brain-wise/201311/use-unpredictable-rewards-keep-behavior-going\">a variable ratio schedule\u003c/a> of reinforcement. Animal studies suggest it makes dopamine skyrocket in the brain's reward circuitry and is possibly one reason people keep playing slot machines.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A growing number of doctors and psychologists are concerned about our relationship with the phone. There's a debate about what to call the problem. Some say \"disorder\" or \"problematic behavior.\" Others think over-reliance on a smartphone can become a behavioral addiction, like gambling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a spectrum disorder,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/anna-lembke\">Dr. Anna Lembke\u003c/a>, a psychiatrist at Stanford University, who studies addiction. \"There are mild, moderate and extreme forms.\" And for many people, there's no problem at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this way, the phone is kind of like alcohol, Lembke says. Moderate alcohol consumption can be beneficial, for some people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can make an argument that a temperate amount of smartphone or screen use might be good for people,\" Lembke says. \"So I'm not saying, 'Everybody get rid of their smartphones because they're completely addictive.' But instead, let's be very thoughtful about how we're how we're using these devices, because we can use them in pathological ways.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Signs you might be experiencing problematic use, Lembke says, include these:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Interacting with the device keeps you up late or otherwise interferes with your sleep.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It reduces the time you have to be with friends or family.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It interferes with your ability to finish work or homework.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It causes you to be rude, even subconsciously. \"For instance,\" Lembke asks, \"are you in the middle of having a conversation with someone and just dropping down and scrolling through your phone?\" That's a bad sign.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It's squelching your creativity. \"I think that's really what people don't realize with their smartphone usage,\" Lembke says. \"It can really deprive you of a kind of seamless flow of creative thought that generates from your own brain.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Consider a Digital Detox One Day a Week\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.letitripple.org/about/tiffany-shlain/\">Tiffany Shlain\u003c/a>, a San Francisco Bay Area filmmaker, and her family power down all their devices every Friday evening, for a 24-hour period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's something we look forward to each week,\" Shlain says. She and her husband, \u003ca href=\"http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/\">Ken Goldberg\u003c/a>, a professor in the field of robotics at the University of California, Berkeley, are very tech savvy. But they find they need a break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"During the week, [we're] like an emotional pinball machine responding to all the external forces,\" Shlain says. The buzzes, beeps, emails, alerts and notifications never end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shutting the smartphones off shuts out all those distractions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're making your time sacred again — reclaiming it,\" Shlain says. \"You stop all the noise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they started the digital break about nine years ago, which they call \"Tech Shabbat,\" Saturdays suddenly felt very different. The family's not religious, she says, but they love the Jewish Sabbath ritual of setting aside a day for rest or restoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The days felt much longer, and we generally feel much more relaxed,\" says Goldberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their daughter, Odessa Shlain Goldberg, a ninth-grader, says the unplugging takes some of the pressure off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no FOMO — fear of missing out — or seeing what my friends are doing,\" Odessa says. \"It's a family day.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teen says the perspective she gains from the digital power-down carries over into the rest of the week. For instance, she thinks differently about social media. She realizes the social media feeds often make other people's lives appear more exciting or glamorous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're sitting at home scrolling, you're not having that glamorous experience,\" she says. \"So it feels a little discouraging.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Smartphones Can Compound Teen Angst, But There's a Sweet Spot\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Odessa is definitely not alone in those observations. Social media can amplify the anxieties that come along with adolescence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study of high school students, \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-02758-001\">published\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Emotion\u003c/em>, found that too much time spent on digital devices is linked to lower self-esteem and a decrease in well-being. The survey asked teens how much time they spent — outside of schoolwork — on activities such as texting, gaming, searching the internet or using social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found teens who spend five or more hours a day online are twice as likely to say they're unhappy,\" compared to those who spend less time plugged in, explains the study's author, \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychology.sdsu.edu/people/jean-twenge/\">Jean Twenge\u003c/a>, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenge's research suggests digital abstinence is not good either. Teens who have no access to screens or social media may feel shut out, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there may be a sweet spot. According to the survey data, \"the teens who spend a little time — an hour or two hours a day [on their devices] — those are actually the happiest teens,\" Twenge says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At its best, technology connects us to new ideas and people. It makes the world smaller and opens up possibilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The ability to connect with people across the world is one of the great benefits,\" Odessa believes. She says she's made some of her friends \"purely online.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to wrestle with it more,\" her mother says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology is not going away. Our lives are becoming more wired all the time. But Shlain and Odessa say taking a weekly break helps their whole family find a happy medium in dealing with their phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Smartphone+Detox%3A+How+To+Power+Down+In+A+Wired+World&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Immigration Debate to Start as a Jump Ball in the Senate",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 11:40 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate is set to start debate Monday afternoon on immigration, launching an unusual process that could lead to a bipartisan immigration fix -- or leave Congress with no solution for the hundreds of thousands of immigrants who stand to lose legal protections by March 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., will open the unpredictable path with a Senate vote on unrelated legislation. The goal is for the Senate to vote on immigration proposals and amendments from every corner of the political spectrum. Anything that can get 60 votes will pass, everything else will fall by the wayside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whoever gets to 60 wins,\" McConnell told reporters at a news conference on Feb. 6. He added, \"There's no secret plan here to try to push this in any direction. The Senate is going to work its will, and I hope that we will end up passing something.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Cpm1MCCD3Uq5n6SHEFFYIcqy1UHKtwxn\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many in Congress have been craving such an open debate because it will give senators a chance to put their concepts and proposals to the ultimate legislative test. The plan carries a significant political risk that none of the ideas will have enough votes to pass, leaving Congress unable to fulfill their pledge to protect the roughly 700,000 people enrolled in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to have something in the Senate that we haven't had in a while,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/jeff-flake-we-can-get-something-done-immigration-week-n846881\" target=\"_blank\">said Sen. Jeff Flake\u003c/a>, R-Ariz., on NBC's \u003cem>Meet the Press\u003c/em> on Sunday. \"It's a real debate on an issue where we really don't know what the outcome is going to be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"W2iX2bZbqTNKRNUvDGOEIHGREboAWTSI\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome is particularly uncertain because the Senate debate is just the start of a longer process of passing an immigration package. House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., has not yet said how the House will proceed beyond promising to vote on an immigration bill, so long as it has the support of President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That promise has Democrats and other critics worried that the House could block whatever the Senate is able to pass. Ryan addressed those critics last week, telling reporters that he plans to hold a vote on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To anyone who doubts my intention to solve this problem and bring up a DACA and immigration reform bill, do not,\" Ryan said. \"We will bring a solution to the floor, one the president will sign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has not weighed in on any of the legislative options, but Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960522569492426753\" target=\"_blank\">has insisted\u003c/a> that any immigration bill also include funding for a wall along U.S. border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960522569492426753\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislative rush comes months of congressional inaction after Trump announced in September that they would stop renewing DACA applications in March. The program was created in 2012 by then-President Barack Obama to provide legal protections to immigrants who are in the country illegally after being brought here as children. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/18/579045806/justice-department-asks-scotus-to-reverse-court-ruling-protecting-dreamers\" target=\"_blank\">is currently caught in a court battle\u003c/a>, but Congress has vowed to act before the deadline — giving them just three weeks to pass a bill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hazy Senate process is expected to include votes on a wide range of proposals, including a version of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/25/580858256/white-house-releases-draft-immigration-plan\" target=\"_blank\">a framework released in January\u003c/a> by the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That framework set out four pillars that the White House wants to see addressed in any legislation: legal status for DACA recipients, more spending on border security, ending chain migration and eliminating the diversity visa lottery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/05/582802310/chart-how-trumps-immigration-proposal-compares-with-other-plans\" target=\"_blank\">CHART: How Trump's Immigration Proposal Compares With Other Plans\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 11:40 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate is set to start debate Monday afternoon on immigration, launching an unusual process that could lead to a bipartisan immigration fix -- or leave Congress with no solution for the hundreds of thousands of immigrants who stand to lose legal protections by March 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., will open the unpredictable path with a Senate vote on unrelated legislation. The goal is for the Senate to vote on immigration proposals and amendments from every corner of the political spectrum. Anything that can get 60 votes will pass, everything else will fall by the wayside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whoever gets to 60 wins,\" McConnell told reporters at a news conference on Feb. 6. He added, \"There's no secret plan here to try to push this in any direction. The Senate is going to work its will, and I hope that we will end up passing something.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many in Congress have been craving such an open debate because it will give senators a chance to put their concepts and proposals to the ultimate legislative test. The plan carries a significant political risk that none of the ideas will have enough votes to pass, leaving Congress unable to fulfill their pledge to protect the roughly 700,000 people enrolled in the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're going to have something in the Senate that we haven't had in a while,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/jeff-flake-we-can-get-something-done-immigration-week-n846881\" target=\"_blank\">said Sen. Jeff Flake\u003c/a>, R-Ariz., on NBC's \u003cem>Meet the Press\u003c/em> on Sunday. \"It's a real debate on an issue where we really don't know what the outcome is going to be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome is particularly uncertain because the Senate debate is just the start of a longer process of passing an immigration package. House Speaker Paul Ryan, R-Wis., has not yet said how the House will proceed beyond promising to vote on an immigration bill, so long as it has the support of President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That promise has Democrats and other critics worried that the House could block whatever the Senate is able to pass. Ryan addressed those critics last week, telling reporters that he plans to hold a vote on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To anyone who doubts my intention to solve this problem and bring up a DACA and immigration reform bill, do not,\" Ryan said. \"We will bring a solution to the floor, one the president will sign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has not weighed in on any of the legislative options, but Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/960522569492426753\" target=\"_blank\">has insisted\u003c/a> that any immigration bill also include funding for a wall along U.S. border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The legislative rush comes months of congressional inaction after Trump announced in September that they would stop renewing DACA applications in March. The program was created in 2012 by then-President Barack Obama to provide legal protections to immigrants who are in the country illegally after being brought here as children. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/18/579045806/justice-department-asks-scotus-to-reverse-court-ruling-protecting-dreamers\" target=\"_blank\">is currently caught in a court battle\u003c/a>, but Congress has vowed to act before the deadline — giving them just three weeks to pass a bill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hazy Senate process is expected to include votes on a wide range of proposals, including a version of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/25/580858256/white-house-releases-draft-immigration-plan\" target=\"_blank\">a framework released in January\u003c/a> by the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That framework set out four pillars that the White House wants to see addressed in any legislation: legal status for DACA recipients, more spending on border security, ending chain migration and eliminating the diversity visa lottery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/05/582802310/chart-how-trumps-immigration-proposal-compares-with-other-plans\" target=\"_blank\">CHART: How Trump's Immigration Proposal Compares With Other Plans\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Twitter says it turned a profit for the \u003ca href=\"http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AMDA-2F526X/5979111005x0x970887/F821AE20-8D83-4246-B8EC-E34A75D64C34/Q4_2017_Earnings_Press_Release.pdf\">first time last quarter\u003c/a>, sending its shares surging. As of midmorning Thursday \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview/TWTR.N\">its shares were up \u003c/a>nearly 23 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company attributes the strong financial results — $732 million revenue in quarter four — to an expanding character limit -- now 280 characters, rather than the previous 140. Twitter also made it easier to thread a series of tweets together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twitter's previous inability to turn a profit had confounded investors given the company's ubiquitous presence in the media and popularity among celebrities, athletes and politicians such as U.S. President Donald Trump,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-twitter-results/twitter-delivers-first-profit-shares-surge-25-percent-idUSKBN1FS1RL\">Reuters reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"uYOOPe7jFAlqmb2oULr2yB0tee3WwPCZ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news is tempered by a loss of about 1 million monthly active users in the U.S. compared to last quarter. However, around the world Twitter has about 330 million monthly active users, an increase of 12 million compared to the last fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company attributes the U.S. user loss to \"seasonality\" and a change to the Safari web browser impacting its third-party app integrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter's quarter four revenue of $732 million is a 2 percent increase from the previous year -- though total annual revenue decreased 3 percent to $2.4 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're pleased with our performance in 2017 and our return to revenue growth in the fourth quarter,\" Ned Segal, Twitter CFO, said in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AMDA-2F526X/5979111005x0x970882/AF653BFB-8C4D-4D91-8F12-8867CDA665DB/Q4_2017_Shareholder_Letter.pdf\">In a letter to shareholders\u003c/a>, the company said it is seeing more engagement with advertisements because it is using more video and seeing higher click-through rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While investors appear to be immediately responding, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2018/2/8/16957354/twitter-q4-2017-earnings\">The Verge notes \u003c/a>the company's \"perpetual issue: getting people to understand and use Twitter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Twitter+Announces+A+Profit+For+The+First+Time&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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},
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
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