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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Massive anti-government protests in Chile over the past few weeks have united demonstrators in song. Last week, up to a million people protesting in Santiago were joined by a cavalry of guitarists. They played a song called “El Derecho de Vivir en Paz,” which once stood as an anthem for resistance against the brutal regime of Augusto Pinochet that began in 1973.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Written by Chilean composer and singer-songwriter Víctor Jara, “El Derecho de Vivir en Paz” — translated as “The Right to Live in Peace” — was originally a tribute to Vietnamese communist leader Ho Chi Minh. Jara, an outspoken political activist, was imprisoned by the Chilean military during Pinochet’s dictatorship, and his song quickly became a protest anthem after Jara was assassinated on Pinochet’s orders. Pop star \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/757561005/francisca-valenzuela\">Francisca Valenzuela\u003c/a> says Jara is an icon who put his voice to the service of his fellow Chileans, calling him “a beacon of hope and resistance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valenzuela is among 30 Chilean artists — including singers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/605840833/mon-laferte\">Mon Laferte\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/world-cafe/2016/05/19/478693062/latin-roots-gepe\">Gepe\u003c/a>, Camila Moreno, rapper Pedropiedra, and rocker Fernando Milagros — who collaborated on a new recording of “El Derecho de Vivir en Paz” that was released earlier this week.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/wlfAf2AibA8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/wlfAf2AibA8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Part of this new rendition references “el Nuevo Pacto Social,” or the new social agreement, adding lyrics that correspond to the specific requests of protesters: “Dignidad y educación / Que no haya desigualdad.” (“Dignity and education / So that there is no inequality.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really feel very proud of my cultural community,” Valenzuela says. “Everyone’s been very active and really putting their voice and their music at the service of this movement.” One might call it a Chilean tradition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>I’m a longtime Prince fan. I would listen to his raunchy songs with the sound turned down low so my parents couldn’t hear, because even before I understood a lot of the double entendre in his lyrics, I sensed they—and he—were naughty. And, of course, my parents confirmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once while driving in the car with my mom, \u003cem>Erotic City\u003c/em> started playing on the radio. She reached over, snapped the radio off and said, “That Prince is just nasty.” And he \u003cem>was\u003c/em> nasty. In a good way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='prince' label='More on Prince']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prince was also perspicacious and artistically brilliant and mischievous and shrewd and all the many other superlatives that have been bestowed on him over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, I wasn’t sure what to expect from \u003cem>The Beautiful Ones. \u003c/em>Before I had the book in hand, I read \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/09/09/the-book-of-prince\">an excerpt of its introduction\u003c/a> in \u003cem>The New Yorker, \u003c/em>which detailed the origin of the book. I wondered how anyone could publish a book Prince wanted to write about himself if Prince, himself, was no longer with us to write the book? How Sway?!\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13868958\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13868958\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-800x573.jpg\" alt=\"Prince plays a guitar in bed at his new home on France Avenue, April 1978.\" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-800x573.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-768x550.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-1020x731.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-1200x860.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-1920x1376.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prince plays a guitar in bed at his new home on France Avenue, April 1978. \u003ccite>(Joseph Giannetti/Penguin Random House, LLC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Prince died in 2016 without a will (this still shocks me) and, since he didn’t write down explicitly what he wanted done with his estate, others had to make their best guess. One of those decisions included finishing this memoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The introduction sets the stage, as it were, by explaining how writer Dan Piepenbring—an editor for \u003cem>The Paris Review \u003c/em>who was not yet 30 or a published author at the time—got pulled into the project. As I read his words I jealously thought “this lucky so-and-so, imagine your first published book is a collaboration with Prince Rogers Nelson?!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everything Piepenbring shares about being a fan chosen to work with one of his idols resonates with me: Be cool. Cool, cool, cool, cool. I mean, this is Prince we’re talking about, dude oozed cool, so you needed to be cool, too. But not \u003cem>too\u003c/em> cool. Try not to say or do the wrong, stupid thing, but also try to prove you have the talent for the gig, and gah! somehow you still say and do the wrong, stupid thing. When Piepenbring sweeps his phone off a conference room table because Prince glanced at it and wondered if he was recording their conversation, I laughed. That’s right, just throw the whole phone away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13868959\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13868959\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-800x537.jpe\" alt=\"Allen Beaulieu photographed Prince and his band for the 1980 Dirty Mind album; these are some of the outtakes. Prince told Beaulieu that he wanted to appear on a bed on the album cover. It was Beaulieu's idea to buy a worn-out box spring from a junkyard and photograph Prince in front of the springs.\" width=\"800\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-800x537.jpe 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-160x107.jpe 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-768x516.jpe 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-1020x685.jpe 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-1200x806.jpe 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-1920x1289.jpe 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Allen Beaulieu photographed Prince and his band for the 1980 Dirty Mind album; these are some of the outtakes. Prince told Beaulieu that he wanted to appear on a bed on the album cover. It was Beaulieu’s idea to buy a worn-out box spring from a junkyard and photograph Prince in front of the springs. \u003ccite>(Allen Beaulieu/Penguin Random House, LLC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Piepenbring doesn’t just want to write this memoir with Prince, he wants to do it right (whatever “right” is, Prince always colored way outside of the purple lines). Once Prince dies and the book project lives on, Piepenbring also wants to do right by his idol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prince’s mandate(s) for the book was that it “be a handbook for the brilliant community,” “a radical call for collective ownership, for black creativity,” a book about freedom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Try to create,” he told Piepenbring. “I want to tell people to create. Just start by creating your day. Then create your life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a whole lot of things. But then, so was Prince.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means we get a memoir that is written by Prince, literally. Handwritten pages he had shared with Piepenbring make up Part 1, taking us from his first memory—his mother’s eyes—through the early days of his career. We learn about his epileptic seizures, his first kiss, his relationship with his parents, their relationship with each other, his adolescent years, and how Prince saw himself and his place in the world. Some of it’s sad, some funny (there’s a story about him tap dancing with no music for 28 1/2 minutes at a school talent show) and all of it pierces through some of the mystery Prince purposely cultivated around and about himself. Of course, even he admitted that he still had to brush his own teeth, like the rest of us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13868960\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13868960\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-800x115.jpe\" alt=\"Prince taking a phone call in bed, circa 1980-81.\" width=\"800\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-800x115.jpe 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-160x23.jpe 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-768x110.jpe 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-1020x146.jpe 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-1200x172.jpe 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-1920x275.jpe 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prince taking a phone call in bed, circa 1980-81. \u003ccite>(Allen Beaulieu/Penguin Random House, LLC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We also get a memoir that is carefully curated by Piepenbring, who writes that he was able to go through Paisley Park, room-by-room, sorting through Prince’s life. He describes choosing items “that communicated some intimacy; that shed a new light on his family and his art; that demonstrated his creative process, and, as he desired, would make his readers want to create, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of what he found anchors the next section of the memoir: a scrapbook Prince kept while making his first album, \u003cem>For You. \u003c/em>It’s like a 1977 version of Instagram. Photos of him, of his friends, his notes, drawings, song lyrics. The whimsy and playfulness in the pages made me realize that Prince maybe wasn’t a tortured artist in those early days, as I had imagined. It looked like he had a ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last section’s handwritten synopsis of what later became \u003cem>Purple Rain\u003c/em> required a couple of readings. I’ve seen the movie so many times I had to shake free of what ended up on the screen in order to really take in what Prince had initially envisioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Beautiful Ones \u003c/em>doesn’t paint a perfect picture. It’s not definitive. It can’t be, it shouldn’t be and, thankfully, it doesn’t try to be. We’ll never know what it might have been if Prince had lived. But it’s a good start. Now, it’s up to us to take what’s there and make something out of it for ourselves, creating, just as Prince wanted. That’s what I’m doing, anyway. It’s time we all reach out for something new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>I’m a longtime Prince fan. I would listen to his raunchy songs with the sound turned down low so my parents couldn’t hear, because even before I understood a lot of the double entendre in his lyrics, I sensed they—and he—were naughty. And, of course, my parents confirmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once while driving in the car with my mom, \u003cem>Erotic City\u003c/em> started playing on the radio. She reached over, snapped the radio off and said, “That Prince is just nasty.” And he \u003cem>was\u003c/em> nasty. In a good way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prince was also perspicacious and artistically brilliant and mischievous and shrewd and all the many other superlatives that have been bestowed on him over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, I wasn’t sure what to expect from \u003cem>The Beautiful Ones. \u003c/em>Before I had the book in hand, I read \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/09/09/the-book-of-prince\">an excerpt of its introduction\u003c/a> in \u003cem>The New Yorker, \u003c/em>which detailed the origin of the book. I wondered how anyone could publish a book Prince wanted to write about himself if Prince, himself, was no longer with us to write the book? How Sway?!\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13868958\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13868958\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-800x573.jpg\" alt=\"Prince plays a guitar in bed at his new home on France Avenue, April 1978.\" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-800x573.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-768x550.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-1020x731.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-1200x860.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7-1920x1376.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/joegiannetti_custom-3bfcbb527eafc3d89b15b4c604057845323a9ea7.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prince plays a guitar in bed at his new home on France Avenue, April 1978. \u003ccite>(Joseph Giannetti/Penguin Random House, LLC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Prince died in 2016 without a will (this still shocks me) and, since he didn’t write down explicitly what he wanted done with his estate, others had to make their best guess. One of those decisions included finishing this memoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The introduction sets the stage, as it were, by explaining how writer Dan Piepenbring—an editor for \u003cem>The Paris Review \u003c/em>who was not yet 30 or a published author at the time—got pulled into the project. As I read his words I jealously thought “this lucky so-and-so, imagine your first published book is a collaboration with Prince Rogers Nelson?!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everything Piepenbring shares about being a fan chosen to work with one of his idols resonates with me: Be cool. Cool, cool, cool, cool. I mean, this is Prince we’re talking about, dude oozed cool, so you needed to be cool, too. But not \u003cem>too\u003c/em> cool. Try not to say or do the wrong, stupid thing, but also try to prove you have the talent for the gig, and gah! somehow you still say and do the wrong, stupid thing. When Piepenbring sweeps his phone off a conference room table because Prince glanced at it and wondered if he was recording their conversation, I laughed. That’s right, just throw the whole phone away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13868959\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13868959\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-800x537.jpe\" alt=\"Allen Beaulieu photographed Prince and his band for the 1980 Dirty Mind album; these are some of the outtakes. Prince told Beaulieu that he wanted to appear on a bed on the album cover. It was Beaulieu's idea to buy a worn-out box spring from a junkyard and photograph Prince in front of the springs.\" width=\"800\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-800x537.jpe 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-160x107.jpe 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-768x516.jpe 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-1020x685.jpe 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-1200x806.jpe 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/contact-sheet-outtakes-from-dirty-mind-cover-shoot-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-2097e42861929314c63b683918f5c5db4d81b632-1920x1289.jpe 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Allen Beaulieu photographed Prince and his band for the 1980 Dirty Mind album; these are some of the outtakes. Prince told Beaulieu that he wanted to appear on a bed on the album cover. It was Beaulieu’s idea to buy a worn-out box spring from a junkyard and photograph Prince in front of the springs. \u003ccite>(Allen Beaulieu/Penguin Random House, LLC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Piepenbring doesn’t just want to write this memoir with Prince, he wants to do it right (whatever “right” is, Prince always colored way outside of the purple lines). Once Prince dies and the book project lives on, Piepenbring also wants to do right by his idol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prince’s mandate(s) for the book was that it “be a handbook for the brilliant community,” “a radical call for collective ownership, for black creativity,” a book about freedom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Try to create,” he told Piepenbring. “I want to tell people to create. Just start by creating your day. Then create your life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a whole lot of things. But then, so was Prince.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means we get a memoir that is written by Prince, literally. Handwritten pages he had shared with Piepenbring make up Part 1, taking us from his first memory—his mother’s eyes—through the early days of his career. We learn about his epileptic seizures, his first kiss, his relationship with his parents, their relationship with each other, his adolescent years, and how Prince saw himself and his place in the world. Some of it’s sad, some funny (there’s a story about him tap dancing with no music for 28 1/2 minutes at a school talent show) and all of it pierces through some of the mystery Prince purposely cultivated around and about himself. Of course, even he admitted that he still had to brush his own teeth, like the rest of us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13868960\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13868960\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-800x115.jpe\" alt=\"Prince taking a phone call in bed, circa 1980-81.\" width=\"800\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-800x115.jpe 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-160x23.jpe 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-768x110.jpe 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-1020x146.jpe 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-1200x172.jpe 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/shots-of-prince-on-bed-on-phone-credit-allen-beaulieu_custom-cdaeca51e5c779a774328345f311b528c148cffc-1920x275.jpe 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Prince taking a phone call in bed, circa 1980-81. \u003ccite>(Allen Beaulieu/Penguin Random House, LLC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We also get a memoir that is carefully curated by Piepenbring, who writes that he was able to go through Paisley Park, room-by-room, sorting through Prince’s life. He describes choosing items “that communicated some intimacy; that shed a new light on his family and his art; that demonstrated his creative process, and, as he desired, would make his readers want to create, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of what he found anchors the next section of the memoir: a scrapbook Prince kept while making his first album, \u003cem>For You. \u003c/em>It’s like a 1977 version of Instagram. Photos of him, of his friends, his notes, drawings, song lyrics. The whimsy and playfulness in the pages made me realize that Prince maybe wasn’t a tortured artist in those early days, as I had imagined. It looked like he had a ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last section’s handwritten synopsis of what later became \u003cem>Purple Rain\u003c/em> required a couple of readings. I’ve seen the movie so many times I had to shake free of what ended up on the screen in order to really take in what Prince had initially envisioned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Beautiful Ones \u003c/em>doesn’t paint a perfect picture. It’s not definitive. It can’t be, it shouldn’t be and, thankfully, it doesn’t try to be. We’ll never know what it might have been if Prince had lived. But it’s a good start. Now, it’s up to us to take what’s there and make something out of it for ourselves, creating, just as Prince wanted. That’s what I’m doing, anyway. It’s time we all reach out for something new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Oakland native Timothy B. has been putting paint where it ain’t for some time now—and the center of his work is family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was born in 1992, the same year his father, Timothy Bluitt Sr., was sent to prison. A former high-ranking member of the East Oakland street organization the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Mitchell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">69 Mob\u003c/a>, the elder Timothy served nearly a quarter century behind bars. During that time, Oakland changed a lot, and so did the Bluitt family: Timothy’s mom, Dana Bluitt, worked her ass off to make sure the family wasn’t broken, and instead, made uniquely strong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Timothy B. grew into an incredible artist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13868877\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13868877\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/TimothyB.Family.jpg\" alt=\"Timothy Bluitt Sr., Dana Bluitt and Timothy Bluitt Jr. \" width=\"640\" height=\"849\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/TimothyB.Family.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/TimothyB.Family-160x212.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Timothy Bluitt Sr., Dana Bluitt and Timothy Bluitt Jr. \u003ccite>(Courtesy the Bluitt Family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In April of this year, when Timothy B. and Natty Rebel of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thebamp.org/\">Bay Area Mural Program\u003c/a> co-created a mural dedicated to the late rapper and entrepreneur \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13854043/when-nipsey-hussle-brought-his-marathon-mindset-to-oakland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nipsey Hussle\u003c/a>, the community came together in a way that’s rarely seen in the arts scene. On top of your usual artsy types, middle-aged folks broke stride in their jog to look at the piece, nonprofit workers in slacks got in glimpses as they went home from their jobs and former d-boys parked candy-coated muscle cars nearby to take flicks in front of the fresh paint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13868505\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13868505\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Timothy B. and Natty Rebel of the Bay Area Mural Project\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Timothy B. and Natty Rebel of the Bay Area Mural Project. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For this week’s episode of \u003cem>Rightnowish\u003c/em>, I sat down with Timothy to talk about how Oakland is diverse, but it’s also very divided. How’d Timothy manage to bring out the different flavors of the community? What do his parents think about Timothy’s growth? What does the family’s story say about what’s going on right now … ish?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to this week’s episode to hear all about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland native Timothy B. has been putting paint where it ain’t for some time now—and the center of his work is family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was born in 1992, the same year his father, Timothy Bluitt Sr., was sent to prison. A former high-ranking member of the East Oakland street organization the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Mitchell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">69 Mob\u003c/a>, the elder Timothy served nearly a quarter century behind bars. During that time, Oakland changed a lot, and so did the Bluitt family: Timothy’s mom, Dana Bluitt, worked her ass off to make sure the family wasn’t broken, and instead, made uniquely strong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Timothy B. grew into an incredible artist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13868877\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13868877\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/TimothyB.Family.jpg\" alt=\"Timothy Bluitt Sr., Dana Bluitt and Timothy Bluitt Jr. \" width=\"640\" height=\"849\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/TimothyB.Family.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/TimothyB.Family-160x212.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Timothy Bluitt Sr., Dana Bluitt and Timothy Bluitt Jr. \u003ccite>(Courtesy the Bluitt Family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In April of this year, when Timothy B. and Natty Rebel of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thebamp.org/\">Bay Area Mural Program\u003c/a> co-created a mural dedicated to the late rapper and entrepreneur \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13854043/when-nipsey-hussle-brought-his-marathon-mindset-to-oakland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nipsey Hussle\u003c/a>, the community came together in a way that’s rarely seen in the arts scene. On top of your usual artsy types, middle-aged folks broke stride in their jog to look at the piece, nonprofit workers in slacks got in glimpses as they went home from their jobs and former d-boys parked candy-coated muscle cars nearby to take flicks in front of the fresh paint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13868505\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13868505\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Timothy B. and Natty Rebel of the Bay Area Mural Project\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/IMG_4611.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Timothy B. and Natty Rebel of the Bay Area Mural Project. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For this week’s episode of \u003cem>Rightnowish\u003c/em>, I sat down with Timothy to talk about how Oakland is diverse, but it’s also very divided. How’d Timothy manage to bring out the different flavors of the community? What do his parents think about Timothy’s growth? What does the family’s story say about what’s going on right now … ish?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to this week’s episode to hear all about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Ruth Bader Ginsberg attended Harvard Law School in 1956, she and the eight other women in attendance were asked by the dean to justify why they were taking places in class away from men. The women were \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1993/7/23/ginsburg-blasts-harvard-law-pin-testimony/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">refused entry\u003c/a> to the law school dormitories, the Lamont library and even the Harvard Law Review banquet. So just imagine the indignities that must have befallen Clara Shortridge Foltz, who became the West Coast’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.lapl.org/collections-resources/blogs/lapl/who-heck-clara-shortridge-foltz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first female lawyer\u003c/a> in 1878. [aside postid='pop_102326']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Genius, talent and hard labor know no sex,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyi37vmIZ2Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Foltz once said\u003c/a>, sharing a life-long mantra that enabled her to achieve a mind-blowing number of firsts. In her lifetime, she spearheaded legislation to allow women to become law school students, notaries public and administrators of estates. In 1890, she led a campaign for nationwide public defenders’ offices—over two decades before California got its first. In 1910, Foltz became America’s first female deputy district attorney. In 1930, at the age of 81, she was the first woman to run for governor of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So where did this tireless innovator come from? Foltz spent her childhood and early teens in Illinois and Iowa, but found herself in San Jose after eloping at the age of 15 with a Union soldier named Jeremiah Foltz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raised with a reverence for the law by her attorney father, Elias, Foltz often overheard him telling her mother: “I’m sorry that girl was not born a boy, for then she would have become a great lawyer.” Only after Foltz’s husband left her for another woman, abandoning her with five children under the age of 11, would she conjure the chutzpah to try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was then, in 1876, at the age of 29, that Foltz finally began to take steps towards a law career, arguing to all who would listen that moving into a male profession was the only means she had to support her family and keep her children together. Though she divorced Jeremiah in 1879, the story she told the world was that he died suddenly. Disguising her career ambitions as something purely spurred by the love of her children, she was able to earn the sympathy of enough men in the legal profession to advance into it herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though there were 50 other female lawyers in the United States at the time, California’s Code of Civil Procedure prohibited women from joining the profession, expressly stating that only a “white male citizen” could apply to the bar. But with the help of several male allies, suffragist campaigners, a supportive local press and her mother’s assistance with child care, Foltz successfully lobbied for a new bill, the Woman Lawyer’s Act, that allowed women to take the bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to Foltz’s commitment to her studies, legal training from her father and his partner C.C. Stephens and a local legal club where aspiring attorneys practiced arguing cases, Foltz passed the bar in 1878, just four months after the Woman Lawyer’s Act was passed. She began practicing in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13863218 alignright\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/images.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/images.jpg 184w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/images-160x239.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Foltz described this victory as “bliss,” it only spurred her determination to make life better for women all over the world. She traveled the United States and Europe, campaigning for women’s suffrage, and used her position as editor and publisher of the \u003cem>San Diego Bee\u003c/em> and \u003cem>The New American Woman \u003c/em>to advance the suffragist agenda. In one public lecture, she put her position in no uncertain terms:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Woman must be either man’s equal or his slave. There is no middle ground. The flag of our Union floats not over one free woman in all this broad land. Every inch gained by her in the last half century has been contested and every inch gained has only subjected her to fresh demands.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Along with her career and activism, San Francisco proved to be Foltz’s other great love. When moving to New York in October 1895, she confessed to the \u003cem>San Francisco Examiner\u003c/em>: “For a long time I have had my eye on [New York] as a larger field, and only my pleasant business and social associations in San Francisco have prevented an earlier removal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After finally moving east, initially because she wanted to earn more money and eventually open a women’s law school in San Francisco, Foltz lasted only four years in New York before coming back. Her later move to Los Angeles is said to have been prompted by the 1906 earthquake. She left an indelible mark on the southern part of the state too—today, the county courthouse in downtown Los Angeles is named after her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13865151\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13865151\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-800x657.jpg\" alt=\"From 'Woman Lawyer: The Trials of Clara Foltz' by Barbara Babcock.\" width=\"800\" height=\"657\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-800x657.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-160x131.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-768x630.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-1020x837.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-1200x985.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-1920x1576.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From ‘Woman Lawyer: The Trials of Clara Foltz’ by Barbara Babcock.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Through her barrier-busting life, Foltz found that combining an inner toughness with an outer femininity was the best way to get things done. “They call me a lady lawyer, a pretty sobriquet,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CloseTheGapCa/posts/clara-shortridge-foltz-july-16-1849-september-2-1934-americas-first-practicing-w/2561066703964825/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">she once said\u003c/a>. “For of course to be worthy of so dainty a title, I was bound to maintain a dainty manner as I browbeat my way through the marshes of ignorance and prejudice.” [aside postid='pop_102774']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foltz died of heart failure on Sept. 2, 1934, at the age of 85. She was at home in Los Angeles at the time. Though all of her impressive achievements stand as testament to her extraordinariness, a quote from her in the \u003ca href=\"https://homesteadmuseum.wordpress.com/2019/04/03/read-all-about-it-with-clara-shortridge-foltz-and-the-new-american-woman-april-1916/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">April 1916 edition of \u003cem>The New American Woman\u003c/em>\u003c/a> best sums up her life. “For as I look back over the hard journey,” she said, “and recall the difficulties which seemed insurmountable, and the obstacles that would have awed the heart of the stoutest man, I am amazed at my own temerity!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-800x78.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>For stories on other Rebel Girls from Bay Area History, click \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/program/rebel-girls-from-bay-area-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A book celebrating women from the Rebel Girls series, \u003ca href=\"https://citylights.com/politics-current-events-history/unsung-heroines35-women-who-changed/\">‘Unsung Heroines: 35 Women Who Changed the Bay Area,’\u003c/a> is available now from City Lights.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Genius, talent and hard labor know no sex,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yyi37vmIZ2Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Foltz once said\u003c/a>, sharing a life-long mantra that enabled her to achieve a mind-blowing number of firsts. In her lifetime, she spearheaded legislation to allow women to become law school students, notaries public and administrators of estates. In 1890, she led a campaign for nationwide public defenders’ offices—over two decades before California got its first. In 1910, Foltz became America’s first female deputy district attorney. In 1930, at the age of 81, she was the first woman to run for governor of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So where did this tireless innovator come from? Foltz spent her childhood and early teens in Illinois and Iowa, but found herself in San Jose after eloping at the age of 15 with a Union soldier named Jeremiah Foltz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raised with a reverence for the law by her attorney father, Elias, Foltz often overheard him telling her mother: “I’m sorry that girl was not born a boy, for then she would have become a great lawyer.” Only after Foltz’s husband left her for another woman, abandoning her with five children under the age of 11, would she conjure the chutzpah to try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was then, in 1876, at the age of 29, that Foltz finally began to take steps towards a law career, arguing to all who would listen that moving into a male profession was the only means she had to support her family and keep her children together. Though she divorced Jeremiah in 1879, the story she told the world was that he died suddenly. Disguising her career ambitions as something purely spurred by the love of her children, she was able to earn the sympathy of enough men in the legal profession to advance into it herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though there were 50 other female lawyers in the United States at the time, California’s Code of Civil Procedure prohibited women from joining the profession, expressly stating that only a “white male citizen” could apply to the bar. But with the help of several male allies, suffragist campaigners, a supportive local press and her mother’s assistance with child care, Foltz successfully lobbied for a new bill, the Woman Lawyer’s Act, that allowed women to take the bar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to Foltz’s commitment to her studies, legal training from her father and his partner C.C. Stephens and a local legal club where aspiring attorneys practiced arguing cases, Foltz passed the bar in 1878, just four months after the Woman Lawyer’s Act was passed. She began practicing in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13863218 alignright\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/images.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/images.jpg 184w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/images-160x239.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Foltz described this victory as “bliss,” it only spurred her determination to make life better for women all over the world. She traveled the United States and Europe, campaigning for women’s suffrage, and used her position as editor and publisher of the \u003cem>San Diego Bee\u003c/em> and \u003cem>The New American Woman \u003c/em>to advance the suffragist agenda. In one public lecture, she put her position in no uncertain terms:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Woman must be either man’s equal or his slave. There is no middle ground. The flag of our Union floats not over one free woman in all this broad land. Every inch gained by her in the last half century has been contested and every inch gained has only subjected her to fresh demands.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Along with her career and activism, San Francisco proved to be Foltz’s other great love. When moving to New York in October 1895, she confessed to the \u003cem>San Francisco Examiner\u003c/em>: “For a long time I have had my eye on [New York] as a larger field, and only my pleasant business and social associations in San Francisco have prevented an earlier removal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After finally moving east, initially because she wanted to earn more money and eventually open a women’s law school in San Francisco, Foltz lasted only four years in New York before coming back. Her later move to Los Angeles is said to have been prompted by the 1906 earthquake. She left an indelible mark on the southern part of the state too—today, the county courthouse in downtown Los Angeles is named after her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13865151\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13865151\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-800x657.jpg\" alt=\"From 'Woman Lawyer: The Trials of Clara Foltz' by Barbara Babcock.\" width=\"800\" height=\"657\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-800x657.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-160x131.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-768x630.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-1020x837.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-1200x985.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450-1920x1576.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/08/20190828_140450.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From ‘Woman Lawyer: The Trials of Clara Foltz’ by Barbara Babcock.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Through her barrier-busting life, Foltz found that combining an inner toughness with an outer femininity was the best way to get things done. “They call me a lady lawyer, a pretty sobriquet,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CloseTheGapCa/posts/clara-shortridge-foltz-july-16-1849-september-2-1934-americas-first-practicing-w/2561066703964825/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">she once said\u003c/a>. “For of course to be worthy of so dainty a title, I was bound to maintain a dainty manner as I browbeat my way through the marshes of ignorance and prejudice.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foltz died of heart failure on Sept. 2, 1934, at the age of 85. She was at home in Los Angeles at the time. Though all of her impressive achievements stand as testament to her extraordinariness, a quote from her in the \u003ca href=\"https://homesteadmuseum.wordpress.com/2019/04/03/read-all-about-it-with-clara-shortridge-foltz-and-the-new-american-woman-april-1916/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">April 1916 edition of \u003cem>The New American Woman\u003c/em>\u003c/a> best sums up her life. “For as I look back over the hard journey,” she said, “and recall the difficulties which seemed insurmountable, and the obstacles that would have awed the heart of the stoutest man, I am amazed at my own temerity!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-800x78.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>For stories on other Rebel Girls from Bay Area History, click \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/program/rebel-girls-from-bay-area-history\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A book celebrating women from the Rebel Girls series, \u003ca href=\"https://citylights.com/politics-current-events-history/unsung-heroines35-women-who-changed/\">‘Unsung Heroines: 35 Women Who Changed the Bay Area,’\u003c/a> is available now from City Lights.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It’s hard to remember a time when the Castro in San Francisco \u003cem>wasn’t\u003c/em> lively and colorful. As the center of San Francisco’s gay mecca, the neighborhood has been home to protests, marches and organizing—but, almost as important, a lot of celebration as well.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>We recently dug into our archives here at KQED and discovered footage from the 1970s shot in the Castro District. It’s short, and seemingly mundane; a person waves to the camera, a group of men cross the street. But it’s the mundane details that make up everyday life, and watching the above, you can easily get a feel for the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It’s hard to remember a time when the Castro in San Francisco \u003cem>wasn’t\u003c/em> lively and colorful. As the center of San Francisco’s gay mecca, the neighborhood has been home to protests, marches and organizing—but, almost as important, a lot of celebration as well.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>We recently dug into our archives here at KQED and discovered footage from the 1970s shot in the Castro District. It’s short, and seemingly mundane; a person waves to the camera, a group of men cross the street. But it’s the mundane details that make up everyday life, and watching the above, you can easily get a feel for the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "the-black-panther-partys-free-breakfast-program-a-50-year-old-blueprint",
"title": "The Black Panther Party's Free Breakfast Program: A 50-Year-Old Blueprint",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">O\u003c/span>n Saturday, Oct. 12, a few former members of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense will convene at what’s commonly known as Lil Bobby Hutton Park in West Oakland (DeFremery Park by others) to serve free breakfast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the same thing they were doing exactly 50 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time around, it’s in collaboration with the arts and culture festival \u003ca href=\"https://lil19.youthspeaks.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Life Is Living\u003c/a>. Since 2007, the organization Youth Speaks has thrown the annual event, bringing the likes of Questlove and Mos Def to the Bay Area. And since 2010, they’ve been serving free breakfast too—inspired by the legacy of the Panthers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The simple action of feeding the community—especially schoolchildren, prior to classes—has been undertaken since in many different shapes and forms, by numerous organizations and institutions. Earlier this year, I wrote about \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/blog/stepping-up-for-homeless-black-people-in-oakland/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The People’s Breakfast Oakland\u003c/a>, and last year I wrote about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13828811/in-the-field-with-east-oakland-collective-a-grassroots-group-aiding-the-homeless\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The East Oakland Collective\u003c/a>’s efforts. Both would tell you they were inspired by the Black Panther Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fns.usda.gov/sbp/sbp-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Department of Agriculture\u003c/a> had to have taken note of what the Black Panthers were doing. The government School Breakfast Program became a “permanent entitlement program by Congress” in 1975, six years after the Panthers launched their program in the basement of Oakland’s St. Augustine Church, in January 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the people serving pancakes, oatmeal and hot cocoa to the young students back then was Billy X Jennings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867533\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867533\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Billy X Jennings, the Black Panther archivist, pictured in Sacramento.\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Billy X Jennings, the Black Panther archivist, pictured in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">“T\u003c/span>he breakfast program really influenced my thinking as a young person,” said Jennings, the Black Panther Party’s archivist, sitting at a restaurant near William Curtis Park in Sacramento. “I was actually doing something to change the conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’d reached out to Jennings as soon as I moved to Sacramento. It was my first face-to-face meeting with him after being aware of his work for over five years: he maintains the official Black Panther Party website, \u003ca href=\"http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/home/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ItsAboutTimeBPP.com\u003c/a>. He also organizes, promotes and documents BPP events. When I noticed him promoting the 50th anniversary of the Breakfast Program, I figured it was time to break bread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He took me back to the origins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Huey [P. Newton]’s girlfriend at the time (LaVerne Anderson) was taking an Afro-Hatian dance class from Mrs. Ruth Beckford-Smith, the famed dancer,” Jennings told me. “And then, she told Ruth Beckford-Smith about the Party, Ruth Beckford-Smith told Father Neil, and Father Neil let them use his church to start the breakfast program,” Jennings said, matter of factly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a piece recapping his connection with the Party, \u003ca href=\"http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/Our_Stories/Chapter1/BPP_and_Father_Neil.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Father Neil writes\u003c/a>, “We began with 11 youngsters the first day (a Monday) and by Friday we were serving 135 students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Jennings was a fresh high school graduate, class of the turbulent year of 1968. On the night of graduation, he got on a bus out of San Diego and ended up in Deep East Oakland, on 75th and Spencer, not too far from where the A’s had just opened their new coliseum two years prior; the Raiders were playing there too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By our house, every time they’d make a touchdown, they’d shoot off this big cannon. Boom!” Jennings said loudly. “All over East Oakland, you’d hear the cannon and you’d know we made a touchdown,” he said with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, Jennings didn’t have to go far to be influenced by the culture: his neighbor was in charge of distribution of the Panther Newspaper. “The Party had this big old van that had a panther on the side of it. I think it was an old milk truck, if you know what a milk truck looks like from back then,” Jennings said, looking at me through his glasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of going to school at Laney College and working at McDonalds near 68th and Foothill, he started doing work for the Panthers. He had a paper route that covered an area of East Oakland that stretched from the newly opened Eastmont Mall to the intersection of 98th Avenue and E. 14th Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennings’ work was based out of the East Oakland Panther office, which was originally on 73rd Avenue and E. 14th Street before moving to 99th Avenue and E. 14th Street. While working there, he was asked to partake in learning the ins and outs of the Breakfast Program, so he went over to St. Augustine’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the morning, I’d get to the church and help them out for about three hours,” he recalled. “And then my first class would be at 9am at Laney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867535\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867535\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-800x406.jpg\" alt=\"A sign marking a free breakfast location in Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-800x406.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-160x81.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-768x390.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-1020x518.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-1200x609.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign marking a free breakfast location in Oakland. \u003ccite>(PBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Soon after, the Party opened breakfast programs all around Oakland. “We opened a breakfast program in Jingletown, at the Mary Help of Christians Church,” Jennings said, as his hamburger was served. “Then we opened a program on 62nd Avenue, at St. Bernard Church. And then we opened another one on Douglas and Edes, by the railroad tracks in Brookfield.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Panthers got \u003ca href=\"https://localwiki.org/oakland/Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">donations from local businesses\u003c/a> and continued to expand, opening up a program at a former community center on 99th Avenue. Jennings says DeFremery Park was only used for about six months, until the center on 12th Street near Campbell Village was reopened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We used to feed a bunch of kids in the village,” Jennings said, referring to the housing projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At that time, Oakland was way below the poverty level,” Jennings told me. “We had people moving from Alabama, Texas, Louisiana and they were living in their cars and stuff like that—car full of people, 7–8 kids!” I ate and thought to myself how Oakland \u003cem>still\u003c/em> has issues with poverty and homelessness. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2017-Alameda-County-8.1-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017 Alameda County Homeless Census Survey, \u003c/a>“Unaccompanied children and transition-age youth represented 18% of the overall (homeless) population in 2017, an increase from 7% in 2015.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, they were fighting many of the same issues. “Kids would go to school hungry, and they’d faint. And the school had put a Band-Aid on the problem, saying, ‘Take this person home so they can get some food.’ Duh, if they would’ve had some food, they would’ve ate some food,” Jennings said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867597\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867597\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Black Panther Minister of Culture Emory Douglas and Black Panther Archivist Billy X Jennings at the West Oakland Library in February 2016.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black Panther Minister of Culture Emory Douglas and Black Panther Archivist Billy X Jennings at the West Oakland Library in February 2016. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">I\u003c/span> brought up the issue of homelessness in Oakland. Jennings agreed that it’s crazy right now. When I asked what people could gain from looking at the infrastructure of what the Black Panthers did, he went in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Black Panther Party was a vanguard organization. The vanguard’s responsibility was to set the table, the rest is up to young people—the rest is up to you. We showed people, this is how you feed people in the community. This is how you defend people in the community, you know?” Jennings took a breath, and continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You start programs, you take care of your people, and then you start a clinic. The professional people from our community who went to college, or went and got the skills, you give them an institution where they can provide, where they can help, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hadn’t taken a bite from his burger in some time. He’d been too busy rattling off reasons why the Panthers’ work was foundational to steps that should be taken today to cure the societal issues faced by Oakland and the greater Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagine: simply relying on community power to fix community problems, while uplifting those who are most impacted—the poor, opposed and marginalized. Imagine us being that solution-minded. We wouldn’t be having a stupid tug-of-war about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11777595/what-boulders-say-about-san-franciscos-inability-to-find-a-solution-to-homelessness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">putting boulders on the street\u003c/a> to deter unsheltered people from sleeping there, I’ll tell you that much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Billy X Jennings succinctly put it, “50 years ago, we started a program that has now fed millions of Americans, all because we put social theory into practice.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">O\u003c/span>n Saturday, Oct. 12, a few former members of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense will convene at what’s commonly known as Lil Bobby Hutton Park in West Oakland (DeFremery Park by others) to serve free breakfast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the same thing they were doing exactly 50 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time around, it’s in collaboration with the arts and culture festival \u003ca href=\"https://lil19.youthspeaks.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Life Is Living\u003c/a>. Since 2007, the organization Youth Speaks has thrown the annual event, bringing the likes of Questlove and Mos Def to the Bay Area. And since 2010, they’ve been serving free breakfast too—inspired by the legacy of the Panthers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The simple action of feeding the community—especially schoolchildren, prior to classes—has been undertaken since in many different shapes and forms, by numerous organizations and institutions. Earlier this year, I wrote about \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/blog/stepping-up-for-homeless-black-people-in-oakland/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The People’s Breakfast Oakland\u003c/a>, and last year I wrote about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13828811/in-the-field-with-east-oakland-collective-a-grassroots-group-aiding-the-homeless\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The East Oakland Collective\u003c/a>’s efforts. Both would tell you they were inspired by the Black Panther Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fns.usda.gov/sbp/sbp-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Department of Agriculture\u003c/a> had to have taken note of what the Black Panthers were doing. The government School Breakfast Program became a “permanent entitlement program by Congress” in 1975, six years after the Panthers launched their program in the basement of Oakland’s St. Augustine Church, in January 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the people serving pancakes, oatmeal and hot cocoa to the young students back then was Billy X Jennings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867533\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867533\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Billy X Jennings, the Black Panther archivist, pictured in Sacramento.\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Billy X Jennings, the Black Panther archivist, pictured in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">“T\u003c/span>he breakfast program really influenced my thinking as a young person,” said Jennings, the Black Panther Party’s archivist, sitting at a restaurant near William Curtis Park in Sacramento. “I was actually doing something to change the conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’d reached out to Jennings as soon as I moved to Sacramento. It was my first face-to-face meeting with him after being aware of his work for over five years: he maintains the official Black Panther Party website, \u003ca href=\"http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/home/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ItsAboutTimeBPP.com\u003c/a>. He also organizes, promotes and documents BPP events. When I noticed him promoting the 50th anniversary of the Breakfast Program, I figured it was time to break bread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He took me back to the origins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Huey [P. Newton]’s girlfriend at the time (LaVerne Anderson) was taking an Afro-Hatian dance class from Mrs. Ruth Beckford-Smith, the famed dancer,” Jennings told me. “And then, she told Ruth Beckford-Smith about the Party, Ruth Beckford-Smith told Father Neil, and Father Neil let them use his church to start the breakfast program,” Jennings said, matter of factly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a piece recapping his connection with the Party, \u003ca href=\"http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/Our_Stories/Chapter1/BPP_and_Father_Neil.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Father Neil writes\u003c/a>, “We began with 11 youngsters the first day (a Monday) and by Friday we were serving 135 students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Jennings was a fresh high school graduate, class of the turbulent year of 1968. On the night of graduation, he got on a bus out of San Diego and ended up in Deep East Oakland, on 75th and Spencer, not too far from where the A’s had just opened their new coliseum two years prior; the Raiders were playing there too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By our house, every time they’d make a touchdown, they’d shoot off this big cannon. Boom!” Jennings said loudly. “All over East Oakland, you’d hear the cannon and you’d know we made a touchdown,” he said with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, Jennings didn’t have to go far to be influenced by the culture: his neighbor was in charge of distribution of the Panther Newspaper. “The Party had this big old van that had a panther on the side of it. I think it was an old milk truck, if you know what a milk truck looks like from back then,” Jennings said, looking at me through his glasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of going to school at Laney College and working at McDonalds near 68th and Foothill, he started doing work for the Panthers. He had a paper route that covered an area of East Oakland that stretched from the newly opened Eastmont Mall to the intersection of 98th Avenue and E. 14th Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennings’ work was based out of the East Oakland Panther office, which was originally on 73rd Avenue and E. 14th Street before moving to 99th Avenue and E. 14th Street. While working there, he was asked to partake in learning the ins and outs of the Breakfast Program, so he went over to St. Augustine’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the morning, I’d get to the church and help them out for about three hours,” he recalled. “And then my first class would be at 9am at Laney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867535\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867535\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-800x406.jpg\" alt=\"A sign marking a free breakfast location in Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-800x406.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-160x81.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-768x390.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-1020x518.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-1200x609.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign marking a free breakfast location in Oakland. \u003ccite>(PBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Soon after, the Party opened breakfast programs all around Oakland. “We opened a breakfast program in Jingletown, at the Mary Help of Christians Church,” Jennings said, as his hamburger was served. “Then we opened a program on 62nd Avenue, at St. Bernard Church. And then we opened another one on Douglas and Edes, by the railroad tracks in Brookfield.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Panthers got \u003ca href=\"https://localwiki.org/oakland/Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">donations from local businesses\u003c/a> and continued to expand, opening up a program at a former community center on 99th Avenue. Jennings says DeFremery Park was only used for about six months, until the center on 12th Street near Campbell Village was reopened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We used to feed a bunch of kids in the village,” Jennings said, referring to the housing projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At that time, Oakland was way below the poverty level,” Jennings told me. “We had people moving from Alabama, Texas, Louisiana and they were living in their cars and stuff like that—car full of people, 7–8 kids!” I ate and thought to myself how Oakland \u003cem>still\u003c/em> has issues with poverty and homelessness. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2017-Alameda-County-8.1-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017 Alameda County Homeless Census Survey, \u003c/a>“Unaccompanied children and transition-age youth represented 18% of the overall (homeless) population in 2017, an increase from 7% in 2015.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, they were fighting many of the same issues. “Kids would go to school hungry, and they’d faint. And the school had put a Band-Aid on the problem, saying, ‘Take this person home so they can get some food.’ Duh, if they would’ve had some food, they would’ve ate some food,” Jennings said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867597\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867597\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Black Panther Minister of Culture Emory Douglas and Black Panther Archivist Billy X Jennings at the West Oakland Library in February 2016.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black Panther Minister of Culture Emory Douglas and Black Panther Archivist Billy X Jennings at the West Oakland Library in February 2016. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">I\u003c/span> brought up the issue of homelessness in Oakland. Jennings agreed that it’s crazy right now. When I asked what people could gain from looking at the infrastructure of what the Black Panthers did, he went in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Black Panther Party was a vanguard organization. The vanguard’s responsibility was to set the table, the rest is up to young people—the rest is up to you. We showed people, this is how you feed people in the community. This is how you defend people in the community, you know?” Jennings took a breath, and continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You start programs, you take care of your people, and then you start a clinic. The professional people from our community who went to college, or went and got the skills, you give them an institution where they can provide, where they can help, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hadn’t taken a bite from his burger in some time. He’d been too busy rattling off reasons why the Panthers’ work was foundational to steps that should be taken today to cure the societal issues faced by Oakland and the greater Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagine: simply relying on community power to fix community problems, while uplifting those who are most impacted—the poor, opposed and marginalized. Imagine us being that solution-minded. We wouldn’t be having a stupid tug-of-war about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11777595/what-boulders-say-about-san-franciscos-inability-to-find-a-solution-to-homelessness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">putting boulders on the street\u003c/a> to deter unsheltered people from sleeping there, I’ll tell you that much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Billy X Jennings succinctly put it, “50 years ago, we started a program that has now fed millions of Americans, all because we put social theory into practice.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "How One Apocalyptic BBC Movie Scarred a Generation of U.K. Schoolchildren",
"headTitle": "How One Apocalyptic BBC Movie Scarred a Generation of U.K. Schoolchildren | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Thirty-five years ago this week, the BBC aired \u003ca href=\"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090163/?ref_=nv_sr_1?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Threads\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, one of the most searing movies about nuclear war in TV history. The following year, the docu-drama aired on TBS and became, at the time, the most watched basic cable show in America. Today it can be found on dedicated horror streaming channel, Shudder. But back in 1984? It was recorded by teachers across the U.K. and shown to an entire generation of schoolchildren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/mrjimbecks/status/1176097881331290113\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/PublicBenjamin/status/1176209518604296192\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/linecon0/status/1176072657391038465\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> starts by juxtaposing the mundane everyday activities of two normal English families with calamitous events playing out on the world stage. The film uses a worst case scenario (Soviet Union invades Iran, America retaliates, England gets caught in the crossfire) alongside the bleakest of visuals, to emphasize just how little power the average person has over their own fate. Both protest and prayer are depicted as utterly useless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgT4Y30DkaA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it’s understandable that a film in which two-thirds of Britain is destroyed by nuclear bombs would be deemed school-worthy—especially during the Cold War—the imagery in \u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> was extraordinarily visceral. At the moment of the country’s destruction, for example, the film shows bodies burning (including a baby), rubble landing on people’s heads, humans crawling through fire, buildings falling, charred hands, a cat dying, an elderly woman soiling herself and a man violently vomiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lest any viewers miss the point of the horrors unfolding, there is a sporadic, authoritative BBC voiceover to move things along. “An explosion… has sucked up this debris and made it radioactive,” it says in the bomb’s immediate aftermath. “The wind has blown it here. This level of attack has broken most of the windows in Britain. Many roofs are open to the sky; some where the lethal dust gets in. In these early stages, the symptoms of radiation sickness and the symptoms of panic are identical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following that is a full hour of slow, harrowing deaths, interspersed with civilians being teargassed for wanting supplies, finally culminating in post-apocalyptic nuclear winter, the spread of disease, and a heavy veil of abject, filthy hopelessness. The film ends with a teenage girl having a stillbirth after being raped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mad Max\u003c/em> and \u003cem>The Road\u003c/em> ain’t got nothin’ on the second hour of this thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867086\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867086\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-800x495.jpg\" alt=\"Unlucky survivors of the nuclear bomb in 'Threads'.\" width=\"800\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-800x495.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-768x475.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-1020x631.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-1200x743.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-1920x1188.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Unlucky survivors of the nuclear bomb in ‘Threads.’ \u003ccite>(BBC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That \u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> was deemed appropriate viewing for young schoolchildren is unfathomable for a lot of the adults who were forced to watch it the first time around. “I was 13 and I believe the school showed it to us in a Religious Studies lesson,” British father-of-two, Chris West says. “I remember the immediate fear of how real it all looked. Most of the stuff I had seen up until then had been a steady diet of \u003cem>Star Wars\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Superman\u003c/em>, so the gritty British camerawork and acting had a real impact. From that night on, I had night terrors—the most hideous and real nightmares—for years. Sirens I heard in even the daytime would make me stop dead in my tracks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like West, Will Jones, 44, had recurring nightmares for a decade after being shown \u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> in English class 30 years ago. “It was terrifying because it was so believable,” he says. “I remember talking about it extensively with friends and hoping it would never happen, but believing it would. I’m not sure it’s fair for teenagers to have this dumped on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> was not the first time children were subjected to adult horrors in the course of their school day. In the ’50s and ’60s, there were atomic \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=120wGLgCTkg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">duck and cover\u003c/a> videos and drills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=120wGLgCTkg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, of course, children of all ages in almost all American public schools suffer through \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfWCSMkj5A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">active shooter drills\u003c/a> on a regular basis—and it’s not without consequence. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/04/us/politics/active-shooter-drills-schools.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, “Psychologists and many educators say frequent, realistic drills contribute to anxiety and depression in children,” and that “nearly 60 percent of American teenagers said they were very or somewhat worried about a mass shooting at school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Where \u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> distinguished itself though, is in the fact that it offered no instruction or advice whatsoever. In fact, the film quite emphatically told viewers there was absolutely nothing they could do to stay safe in the event of a nuclear explosion. The best they could hope for was instant death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> was not specifically made for a young audience, nor was it the BBC’s intention for it turn into an educational video for school-aged children. Still, it remains an example of how kids can get caught up in the proverbial crossfire when adults aren’t doing the right thing—something this month’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13866831/photos-youth-at-san-francisco-climate-strike-demand-action-accountability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">climate change protesters\u003c/a> can surely relate to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately for those who saw \u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> in the ’80s, the end of the Cold War, plus time, has enabled some of those once-terrified children to develop a sense of humor about it all. And, in 1984, this surely felt impossible…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/MrJSnod/status/1176138007205863424\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/DavidWPoole73/status/1176189847268184069\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JudasDJs/status/1176069665057071105\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "'Threads' was a 2-hour horror movie that broke down, step-by-step, what happens to people caught up in a nuclear bombing. Teachers promptly showed it to classrooms of young teens. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Thirty-five years ago this week, the BBC aired \u003ca href=\"https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090163/?ref_=nv_sr_1?ref_=nv_sr_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Threads\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, one of the most searing movies about nuclear war in TV history. The following year, the docu-drama aired on TBS and became, at the time, the most watched basic cable show in America. Today it can be found on dedicated horror streaming channel, Shudder. But back in 1984? It was recorded by teachers across the U.K. and shown to an entire generation of schoolchildren.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> starts by juxtaposing the mundane everyday activities of two normal English families with calamitous events playing out on the world stage. The film uses a worst case scenario (Soviet Union invades Iran, America retaliates, England gets caught in the crossfire) alongside the bleakest of visuals, to emphasize just how little power the average person has over their own fate. Both protest and prayer are depicted as utterly useless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/vgT4Y30DkaA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/vgT4Y30DkaA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>While it’s understandable that a film in which two-thirds of Britain is destroyed by nuclear bombs would be deemed school-worthy—especially during the Cold War—the imagery in \u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> was extraordinarily visceral. At the moment of the country’s destruction, for example, the film shows bodies burning (including a baby), rubble landing on people’s heads, humans crawling through fire, buildings falling, charred hands, a cat dying, an elderly woman soiling herself and a man violently vomiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lest any viewers miss the point of the horrors unfolding, there is a sporadic, authoritative BBC voiceover to move things along. “An explosion… has sucked up this debris and made it radioactive,” it says in the bomb’s immediate aftermath. “The wind has blown it here. This level of attack has broken most of the windows in Britain. Many roofs are open to the sky; some where the lethal dust gets in. In these early stages, the symptoms of radiation sickness and the symptoms of panic are identical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following that is a full hour of slow, harrowing deaths, interspersed with civilians being teargassed for wanting supplies, finally culminating in post-apocalyptic nuclear winter, the spread of disease, and a heavy veil of abject, filthy hopelessness. The film ends with a teenage girl having a stillbirth after being raped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mad Max\u003c/em> and \u003cem>The Road\u003c/em> ain’t got nothin’ on the second hour of this thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867086\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867086\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-800x495.jpg\" alt=\"Unlucky survivors of the nuclear bomb in 'Threads'.\" width=\"800\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-800x495.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-768x475.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-1020x631.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-1200x743.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads-1920x1188.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/threads.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Unlucky survivors of the nuclear bomb in ‘Threads.’ \u003ccite>(BBC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That \u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> was deemed appropriate viewing for young schoolchildren is unfathomable for a lot of the adults who were forced to watch it the first time around. “I was 13 and I believe the school showed it to us in a Religious Studies lesson,” British father-of-two, Chris West says. “I remember the immediate fear of how real it all looked. Most of the stuff I had seen up until then had been a steady diet of \u003cem>Star Wars\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Superman\u003c/em>, so the gritty British camerawork and acting had a real impact. From that night on, I had night terrors—the most hideous and real nightmares—for years. Sirens I heard in even the daytime would make me stop dead in my tracks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like West, Will Jones, 44, had recurring nightmares for a decade after being shown \u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> in English class 30 years ago. “It was terrifying because it was so believable,” he says. “I remember talking about it extensively with friends and hoping it would never happen, but believing it would. I’m not sure it’s fair for teenagers to have this dumped on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> was not the first time children were subjected to adult horrors in the course of their school day. In the ’50s and ’60s, there were atomic \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=120wGLgCTkg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">duck and cover\u003c/a> videos and drills.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/120wGLgCTkg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/120wGLgCTkg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Today, of course, children of all ages in almost all American public schools suffer through \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfWCSMkj5A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">active shooter drills\u003c/a> on a regular basis—and it’s not without consequence. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/04/us/politics/active-shooter-drills-schools.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, “Psychologists and many educators say frequent, realistic drills contribute to anxiety and depression in children,” and that “nearly 60 percent of American teenagers said they were very or somewhat worried about a mass shooting at school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Where \u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> distinguished itself though, is in the fact that it offered no instruction or advice whatsoever. In fact, the film quite emphatically told viewers there was absolutely nothing they could do to stay safe in the event of a nuclear explosion. The best they could hope for was instant death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> was not specifically made for a young audience, nor was it the BBC’s intention for it turn into an educational video for school-aged children. Still, it remains an example of how kids can get caught up in the proverbial crossfire when adults aren’t doing the right thing—something this month’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13866831/photos-youth-at-san-francisco-climate-strike-demand-action-accountability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">climate change protesters\u003c/a> can surely relate to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately for those who saw \u003cem>Threads\u003c/em> in the ’80s, the end of the Cold War, plus time, has enabled some of those once-terrified children to develop a sense of humor about it all. And, in 1984, this surely felt impossible…\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "In Golden Age Hollywood, Film Stars Slid Into Each Others' Telegrams",
"headTitle": "In Golden Age Hollywood, Film Stars Slid Into Each Others’ Telegrams | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Ingrid Bergman was a so-so typist. Katharine Hepburn’s signature was indecipherable. Marlene Dietrich signed her letter to Ernest Hemingway as “Your Kraut.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A collection of letters, memos, telegrams and other written communiques from the golden age of Hollywood are collected in a new book. \u003cem>Letters from Hollywood\u003c/em>, edited and compiled by Barbara Hall and Rocky Lang, is a delicious peek into very famous people’s private lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Audrey Hepburn. On screen, she was perfection: the bangs, the long cigarette-holder in \u003cem>Breakfast at Tiffany’s\u003c/em>, the lavish hat at Ascot in \u003cem>My Fair Lady\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867154\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867154\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-800x1037.jpg\" alt=\"In a letter to the director of 'My Fair Lady,' Audrey Hepburn asks for costume designer Cecil Beaton to send her the designs for her footwear—such that her bootmaker could replicate them. A replication of the note appears in 'Letters from Hollywood.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"1037\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-800x1037.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-160x207.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-768x995.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-1020x1322.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-926x1200.jpg 926w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa.jpg 1353w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In a letter to the director of ‘My Fair Lady,’ Audrey Hepburn asks for costume designer Cecil Beaton to send her the designs for her footwear—such that her bootmaker could replicate them. A replication of the note appears in ‘Letters from Hollywood.’ \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sean Hepburn Ferrer & Luca Dotti/Abrams Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 1963, after seeing \u003cem>the My Fair Lady\u003c/em> script for the first time, she wrote the director (in perfect schoolgirl penmanship) of her delight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It’s MARVELLOUS, I am beyond myself with happiness and excitement! It is all so good and so solid, warm funny and enchanting. I just pray every day to be as good as the role, or is that too much to ask for? All the wonder of the musical and the play are there, it’s just smashing!\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But perfect Audrey, it seems, had bad feet. Hepburn asks for the designer’s sketches of her shoes so that her private bootmaker in Paris can cobble them for the movie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>One is an awful lot on ones feet when working—and since my days in the ballet I have had “trouble with me feet” unless properly “shoed.” … It does make all the difference.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s the kind of thing that it’s great to learn about an actress,” co-author and film historian Barbara Hall says. “We think of them—sort of put them on a pedestal, but really, she was a regular person, and obviously a very charming one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, she was a great star who knew what she needed to do her best work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bette Davis was also like that. A winner of two Oscars, she’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPPJdOGshUM\">famous for the immortal line\u003c/a> from \u003cem>All About Eve\u003c/em>: “Fasten your seatbelts. It’s going to be a bumpy night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years before \u003cem>Eve\u003c/em>, Bette Davis was exhausted, overworked. Hollywood studios controlled their actors in those days, and there was little rest for Warner Brothers’ biggest star.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They just kept putting her in more and more films,” Hall says. “And she felt like she needed more time between projects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis wanted to make fewer pictures every year—more time off between movies. So she wrote (again, by hand) to studio head Jack Warner, protesting her contract. She ended her very firm letter:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Would appreciate your not communicating with me—it upsets me very much. I must be allowed to completely forget business. … Also arguing with me is no use—nor do I want to come back until it is settled—\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867163\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13867163\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/9781419738098_vert-7bbdaba24c3e706b9c2cd6742b89d419a9554094-s600-c85.jpg\" alt=\"‘Letters from Hollywood’ by Rocky Lang, Barbara Hall and Peter Bogdanovich.\" width=\"400\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/9781419738098_vert-7bbdaba24c3e706b9c2cd6742b89d419a9554094-s600-c85.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/9781419738098_vert-7bbdaba24c3e706b9c2cd6742b89d419a9554094-s600-c85-160x219.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Letters from Hollywood’ by Rocky Lang, Barbara Hall and Peter Bogdanovich. \u003ccite>(Harry N. Abrams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Another letter-writer in this collection is Hattie McDaniel, the first African American to win an Oscar (for best supporting actress) as Mammy in 1939’s \u003cem>Gone with the Wind\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McDaniel was a busy actor in the 1930s and ’40s—always playing a maid or servant. In 1947, she thanked gossip columnist Hedda Hopper for printing kind words about her. But others criticized her for taking so many servant roles. McDaniel wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Truly, a maid or butler in real life is making an honest dollar, just as we are on the screen. I only hope that producers will give us Negro actors and actresses more roles, even if there will be those who call us Uncle Toms.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The NAACP and other civil rights organizations had started pressuring studios to get rid of stereotypical roles like McDaniel was playing—the only parts African Americans could get then. The protests had a bitter result for the Oscar-winner: Hattie McDaniel found that she was getting fewer and fewer roles in the immediate postwar years, because they weren’t being written.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the 137 items in this book is a telegram to director William Wyler, sent in 1937 by an extremely precocious star-to-be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I ADMIRE YOUR PICTURES AND WOULD LIKE TO WORK FOR YOU I AM EIGHTEEN MINUTES OLD BLONDE HAIR BLUE EYES WEIGHT EIGHT POUNDS, AND I HAVE BEEN CALLED BEAUTIFUL MY FATHER WAS AN ACTOR=\u003cbr>\nJAYNE SEYMOUR FONDA.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The real author of the telegram was Henry Fonda—Jane Fonda’s father. So in his reply to the new baby, Wyler wrote that he wanted to make a screen test of her as soon as possible. But he also took a playful shot at her dad: “WE FEEL IT OUR DUTY TO CORRECT ANY ILLUSION YOU MAY HAVE BEEN UNDER IN THE PAST … YOUR FATHER NEVER WAS AN ACTOR.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Letters from Hollywood \u003c/em>is subtitled \u003cem>Inside the Private World of Classic American Moviemaking\u003c/em>. These are very personal letters from stars, directors, heads of studios. So is it an invasion of privacy to publish them?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think so,” says Peter Bogdanovich, the director, writer, actor, film historian and author of the book’s foreword. “It’s history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Nina Gregory edited this story for broadcast.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+Golden+Age+Hollywood%2C+Film+Stars+Slid+Into+Each+Others%27+Telegrams&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ingrid Bergman was a so-so typist. Katharine Hepburn’s signature was indecipherable. Marlene Dietrich signed her letter to Ernest Hemingway as “Your Kraut.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A collection of letters, memos, telegrams and other written communiques from the golden age of Hollywood are collected in a new book. \u003cem>Letters from Hollywood\u003c/em>, edited and compiled by Barbara Hall and Rocky Lang, is a delicious peek into very famous people’s private lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Audrey Hepburn. On screen, she was perfection: the bangs, the long cigarette-holder in \u003cem>Breakfast at Tiffany’s\u003c/em>, the lavish hat at Ascot in \u003cem>My Fair Lady\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867154\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867154\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-800x1037.jpg\" alt=\"In a letter to the director of 'My Fair Lady,' Audrey Hepburn asks for costume designer Cecil Beaton to send her the designs for her footwear—such that her bootmaker could replicate them. A replication of the note appears in 'Letters from Hollywood.'\" width=\"800\" height=\"1037\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-800x1037.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-160x207.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-768x995.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-1020x1322.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa-926x1200.jpg 926w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/lettersfromhollywood_p_p289a_enl-72bffeaf34d442b672b6eba388f42ef7626e72fa.jpg 1353w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In a letter to the director of ‘My Fair Lady,’ Audrey Hepburn asks for costume designer Cecil Beaton to send her the designs for her footwear—such that her bootmaker could replicate them. A replication of the note appears in ‘Letters from Hollywood.’ \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sean Hepburn Ferrer & Luca Dotti/Abrams Books)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 1963, after seeing \u003cem>the My Fair Lady\u003c/em> script for the first time, she wrote the director (in perfect schoolgirl penmanship) of her delight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It’s MARVELLOUS, I am beyond myself with happiness and excitement! It is all so good and so solid, warm funny and enchanting. I just pray every day to be as good as the role, or is that too much to ask for? All the wonder of the musical and the play are there, it’s just smashing!\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But perfect Audrey, it seems, had bad feet. Hepburn asks for the designer’s sketches of her shoes so that her private bootmaker in Paris can cobble them for the movie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>One is an awful lot on ones feet when working—and since my days in the ballet I have had “trouble with me feet” unless properly “shoed.” … It does make all the difference.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s the kind of thing that it’s great to learn about an actress,” co-author and film historian Barbara Hall says. “We think of them—sort of put them on a pedestal, but really, she was a regular person, and obviously a very charming one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, she was a great star who knew what she needed to do her best work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bette Davis was also like that. A winner of two Oscars, she’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPPJdOGshUM\">famous for the immortal line\u003c/a> from \u003cem>All About Eve\u003c/em>: “Fasten your seatbelts. It’s going to be a bumpy night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years before \u003cem>Eve\u003c/em>, Bette Davis was exhausted, overworked. Hollywood studios controlled their actors in those days, and there was little rest for Warner Brothers’ biggest star.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They just kept putting her in more and more films,” Hall says. “And she felt like she needed more time between projects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis wanted to make fewer pictures every year—more time off between movies. So she wrote (again, by hand) to studio head Jack Warner, protesting her contract. She ended her very firm letter:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Would appreciate your not communicating with me—it upsets me very much. I must be allowed to completely forget business. … Also arguing with me is no use—nor do I want to come back until it is settled—\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867163\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13867163\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/9781419738098_vert-7bbdaba24c3e706b9c2cd6742b89d419a9554094-s600-c85.jpg\" alt=\"‘Letters from Hollywood’ by Rocky Lang, Barbara Hall and Peter Bogdanovich.\" width=\"400\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/9781419738098_vert-7bbdaba24c3e706b9c2cd6742b89d419a9554094-s600-c85.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/9781419738098_vert-7bbdaba24c3e706b9c2cd6742b89d419a9554094-s600-c85-160x219.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Letters from Hollywood’ by Rocky Lang, Barbara Hall and Peter Bogdanovich. \u003ccite>(Harry N. Abrams)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Another letter-writer in this collection is Hattie McDaniel, the first African American to win an Oscar (for best supporting actress) as Mammy in 1939’s \u003cem>Gone with the Wind\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McDaniel was a busy actor in the 1930s and ’40s—always playing a maid or servant. In 1947, she thanked gossip columnist Hedda Hopper for printing kind words about her. But others criticized her for taking so many servant roles. McDaniel wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Truly, a maid or butler in real life is making an honest dollar, just as we are on the screen. I only hope that producers will give us Negro actors and actresses more roles, even if there will be those who call us Uncle Toms.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The NAACP and other civil rights organizations had started pressuring studios to get rid of stereotypical roles like McDaniel was playing—the only parts African Americans could get then. The protests had a bitter result for the Oscar-winner: Hattie McDaniel found that she was getting fewer and fewer roles in the immediate postwar years, because they weren’t being written.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the 137 items in this book is a telegram to director William Wyler, sent in 1937 by an extremely precocious star-to-be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I ADMIRE YOUR PICTURES AND WOULD LIKE TO WORK FOR YOU I AM EIGHTEEN MINUTES OLD BLONDE HAIR BLUE EYES WEIGHT EIGHT POUNDS, AND I HAVE BEEN CALLED BEAUTIFUL MY FATHER WAS AN ACTOR=\u003cbr>\nJAYNE SEYMOUR FONDA.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The real author of the telegram was Henry Fonda—Jane Fonda’s father. So in his reply to the new baby, Wyler wrote that he wanted to make a screen test of her as soon as possible. But he also took a playful shot at her dad: “WE FEEL IT OUR DUTY TO CORRECT ANY ILLUSION YOU MAY HAVE BEEN UNDER IN THE PAST … YOUR FATHER NEVER WAS AN ACTOR.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Letters from Hollywood \u003c/em>is subtitled \u003cem>Inside the Private World of Classic American Moviemaking\u003c/em>. These are very personal letters from stars, directors, heads of studios. So is it an invasion of privacy to publish them?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think so,” says Peter Bogdanovich, the director, writer, actor, film historian and author of the book’s foreword. “It’s history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Nina Gregory edited this story for broadcast.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+Golden+Age+Hollywood%2C+Film+Stars+Slid+Into+Each+Others%27+Telegrams&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Rae Alexandra\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every October since 2015, Oakland’s historic Camron-Stanford House explores the fascinating history of Victorian mourning culture with its \u003cem>Morbid Desire\u003c/em> exhibit. It features a range of authentic dresses, accessories and jewelry (including some amazing human hair rings), along with a wealth of information about the rules and social expectations imposed on mourners of the era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s three-week run focuses in particular on how funeral rites evolved during the Victorian era, from something families did at home into a cottage industry. Camron-Stanford’s period rooms will also be specially dressed for mourning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, there will be two special, supplementary events. On Saturday, Oct. 19, there will be two \u003ca href=\"https://bpt.me/4355179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">candlelit night tours\u003c/a> of the exhibit (at 6pm and 7pm), followed by “a drink and some spooky fun” on the house’s Lake Merritt-adjacent veranda. On Sunday, Oct. 20, \u003ca href=\"https://www.langantiques.com/about-us/staff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nicole Corsini\u003c/a> of Lang Antique & Estate Jewelry will be giving an \u003ca href=\"https://cshouse.org/event/the-art-of-mourning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hour-long talk\u003c/a> about memento mori and “the history, symbols and myths that surround fashionable Victorian era mourning jewelry,” with a tour of the exhibit to follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867011\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867011\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/download-4-800x971.jpg\" alt=\"Accessories featured at the 2017 Morbid Desire exhibit.\" width=\"800\" height=\"971\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/download-4-800x971.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/download-4-160x194.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/download-4-768x933.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/download-4.jpg 835w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Accessories featured at the 2017 Morbid Desire exhibit. \u003ccite>(Camron-Stanford House)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Built in 1876, the Camron-Stanford House is a Bay Area historical treasure. In addition to fascinating local history buffs, the picturesque home also doubles as a wedding venue,\u003ca href=\"https://cshouse.org/teas/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> afternoon tea\u003c/a> destination and an occasional \u003ca href=\"https://cshouse.org/event/biergarten-at-the-lake/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">food truck location\u003c/a>. \u003cem>Morbid Desire \u003c/em>remains one of its most popular events. No wonder—it’s one of the best, not to mention most stylish, ways to get in the mood for Halloween.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Morbid Desire tours will take place every Sunday in October at 1pm, 2pm and 3pm. Advanced tickets are available for the Oct. 19 candlelit tours only.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Rae Alexandra\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every October since 2015, Oakland’s historic Camron-Stanford House explores the fascinating history of Victorian mourning culture with its \u003cem>Morbid Desire\u003c/em> exhibit. It features a range of authentic dresses, accessories and jewelry (including some amazing human hair rings), along with a wealth of information about the rules and social expectations imposed on mourners of the era.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s three-week run focuses in particular on how funeral rites evolved during the Victorian era, from something families did at home into a cottage industry. Camron-Stanford’s period rooms will also be specially dressed for mourning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, there will be two special, supplementary events. On Saturday, Oct. 19, there will be two \u003ca href=\"https://bpt.me/4355179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">candlelit night tours\u003c/a> of the exhibit (at 6pm and 7pm), followed by “a drink and some spooky fun” on the house’s Lake Merritt-adjacent veranda. On Sunday, Oct. 20, \u003ca href=\"https://www.langantiques.com/about-us/staff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nicole Corsini\u003c/a> of Lang Antique & Estate Jewelry will be giving an \u003ca href=\"https://cshouse.org/event/the-art-of-mourning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hour-long talk\u003c/a> about memento mori and “the history, symbols and myths that surround fashionable Victorian era mourning jewelry,” with a tour of the exhibit to follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867011\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867011\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/download-4-800x971.jpg\" alt=\"Accessories featured at the 2017 Morbid Desire exhibit.\" width=\"800\" height=\"971\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/download-4-800x971.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/download-4-160x194.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/download-4-768x933.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/download-4.jpg 835w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Accessories featured at the 2017 Morbid Desire exhibit. \u003ccite>(Camron-Stanford House)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Built in 1876, the Camron-Stanford House is a Bay Area historical treasure. In addition to fascinating local history buffs, the picturesque home also doubles as a wedding venue,\u003ca href=\"https://cshouse.org/teas/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> afternoon tea\u003c/a> destination and an occasional \u003ca href=\"https://cshouse.org/event/biergarten-at-the-lake/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">food truck location\u003c/a>. \u003cem>Morbid Desire \u003c/em>remains one of its most popular events. No wonder—it’s one of the best, not to mention most stylish, ways to get in the mood for Halloween.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Morbid Desire tours will take place every Sunday in October at 1pm, 2pm and 3pm. Advanced tickets are available for the Oct. 19 candlelit tours only.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "the-bullying-of-meghan-markle-continues-a-long-tradition-for-royal-wives",
"title": "The Bullying of Meghan Markle Continues a Long Tradition for Royal Wives",
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"content": "\u003cp>For Brits who have grown up observing what happens to women who marry into the royal family, the ongoing bullying of Meghan Markle is miserable to watch but par for the course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before her wedding, excitement that an American woman of color was marrying into the UK’s most prestigious family reached fever pitch. Around the world, an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.nowtolove.com.au/royals/british-royal-family/meghan-markle-feud-53096\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1.9 billion\u003c/a> people\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/pop/103656/i-stayed-up-all-night-to-watch-the-royal-wedding-so-you-didnt-have-to\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> stayed glued to their TVs\u003c/a> to watch Prince Harry put a ring on it. At the time, Markle was described as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IM9u8PRJZyM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">radiant\u003c/a>” and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/duchess-meghan-was-a-regal-beauty-at-royal-wedding-bff-says/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a regal beauty\u003c/a>.” Cute reports quickly emerged that she was so close with Queen Elizabeth II that she was calling her “\u003ca href=\"https://www.her.ie/celeb/meghan-markle-nickname-queen-cute-408880\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mama\u003c/a>” instead of the traditional “ma’am.” [aside postid='arts_13872986']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within months, that excitement had given way to rumors of prima donna behavior (including “\u003ca href=\"https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6450545/Hunt-Palace-mole-revealed-news-rift-Kate-Meghan.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">being brusque with servants\u003c/a>“), controversies over \u003ca href=\"https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/meghan-markle-disturbed-by-father-thomas-markle-staging-photos/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Markle’s treatment of her estranged father\u003c/a> and anger over her \u003ca href=\"https://www.huffpost.com/entry/prince-william-kate-middleton-fly-commercial_n_5d5d8a5de4b0701d280cd079\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taking private jets\u003c/a>. Most recently (and bizarrely), she was even blamed for Serena Williams losing at the US Open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/FDain2/status/1170560592878407680?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1170560592878407680&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instyle.com%2Fnews%2Fmeghan-markle-accused-of-jinxing-serena-williams\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ongoing pile-on might be \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Pink/status/1163658843554893826\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shocking for Americans\u003c/a>, but everything happening to Meghan Markle right now has happened before, and repeatedly, to every woman who has ever married into Britain’s royal family—even down to being called a jinx. (In 2005, the term was used in both \u003cem>The Daily Express\u003c/em> and \u003cem>The Sun\u003c/em> newspapers about Camilla Parker Bowles’ imminent wedding to Prince Charles. In 2010, \u003cem>The Daily Star\u003c/em> used the word in relation to Princess Diana’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/jinxed-princess-diana-ring-ritual-18257588\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">engagement ring\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the target moved to Meghan Markle’s back, Kate Middleton was the focus of appalling treatment by the press and public. For most of her and Prince William’s courtship, she was portrayed in the British tabloids as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/kate-middleton-nickname-waity-katie.html/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Waity Katie\u003c/a>“—a sad figure desperate to get to the throne by any means necessary. Her perceived \u003ca href=\"https://www.chatelaine.com/living/waity-katie-or-lazy-katie-kate-middleton-quits-her-job-to-become-a-royal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lack of career ambitions\u003c/a> were a source of mockery. And an array of trivialities—in particular a photo of her \u003ca href=\"https://www.crfashionbook.com/celebrity/a25804498/kate-middleton-birthday-charity-dress/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wearing a sheer dress\u003c/a> in a college fashion show—were unfairly analyzed in relation to her worthiness as a future queen. [aside postid='arts_13878920']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In those pre-marriage days, Prince Harry’s ex-girlfriend, Chelsy Davy, was also subjected to harsh scrutiny during the seven years they were on-again, off-again. Davy was frequently labeled “\u003ca href=\"https://www.celebitchy.com/153314/chelsy_davy_is_going_to_be_dressed_inappropriately_for_the_wedding_of_course/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trashy\u003c/a>,” and mocked endlessly over her appearance (in particular after one unfortunate \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1127222/The-future-truly-orange-newly-single-fake-tan-fan-Chelsy-Davy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fake tan\u003c/a>). Even after she attended Prince Harry and Markle’s wedding with \u003ca href=\"https://www.bustle.com/p/prince-harry-reportedly-called-chelsy-davy-before-the-royal-wedding-its-still-none-of-your-business-9194271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a big smile on her face\u003c/a>, she was turned into a meme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SamanthaQuek/status/997768040094814209\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The royal biography \u003cem>Harry: Conversations with the Prince\u003c/em> detailed \u003ca href=\"https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/chelsy-davy-dumped-prince-harry-prince-william-kate-middleton-wedding-164527/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Davy’s reluctance\u003c/a> to make a lifelong commitment to such a high profile relationship. No wonder she looked so stressed in that church, knowing how many eyes were on her. [aside postid='arts_13873680']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Far exceeding what William and Harry’s romantic partners have been subjected to is the sheer unbridled hatred reserved for their father’s wife, Camilla Parker Bowles. The Palace’s struggle to get the public on board with the woman Princess Diana famously referred to as the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ocw_OXfZckU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">third person\u003c/a>” in her and Charles’ marriage has been immense. And while Charles’ ascension to the throne has undoubtedly been delayed for years because of it, he has not been subjected to the kinds of personal barbs continually thrown in Bowles’ direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until fairly recently, when Bowles wasn’t having her \u003ca href=\"https://www.pinterest.com/pin/388365167848053915/?lp=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">looks insulted\u003c/a>, she was portrayed almost exclusively as an adulterous she-devil. The British public may no longer refer to her as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1074824/camilla-parker-bowles-news-Yorkshire-Pudding-duchess-of-cornwall-transformation-spt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the most hated woman in Britain\u003c/a>” but the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibtimes.com/camilla-parker-bowles-branded-homewrecker-blamed-princess-dianas-suffering-birthday-2807509\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">homewrecker\u003c/a>” tag follows her to this day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowles’ problems were exacerbated by the public obsession with, and posthumous canonization of, Princess Diana. Because of the manner of Diana’s death, we acutely remember the paparazzi’s obsession with her but forget what caused that hounding in the first place: a public hungry to know her every move, and a press happy to \u003ca href=\"https://www.today.com/news/princess-diana-s-iconic-skirt-moment-photographer-arthur-edwards-shares-t111013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">body shame\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://people.com/archive/cover-story-diss-and-tell-vol-42-no-16/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">slut shame\u003c/a> and criticize her \u003ca href=\"https://lisawallerrogers.com/tag/british-royal-familynobles/page/4/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taste in men\u003c/a> on a near-daily basis. \u003ca href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1560857/Princess-Diana-Editors-admit-guilt-over-death.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guilt\u003c/a> over how it treated her in life, it has been suggested, played a role in the British public’s unprecedented outpouring of grief after her death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13866161\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13866161\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/duchpork.jpg\" alt=\"'The News of the World' used Fergie's cruelest nickname, "Duchess of Pork," in a 2010 report about her cash for royal access scandal.\" width=\"240\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/duchpork.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/duchpork-160x212.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The News of the World’ used Fergie’s cruelest nickname, “Duchess of Pork,” in a 2010 report about her cash for royal access scandal.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Though she was granted fewer column inches, Diana’s sister-in-law, Sarah “Fergie” Ferguson—who married Charles’ brother, Prince Andrew, in 1986—was subjected to a jaw-dropping degree of cruelty. At one point, the tabloid obsession with her (perfectly average) weight was so intense, Fergie was dubbed “\u003ca href=\"https://eng.amomama.com/161384-princess-beatrices-childhood-issues-that.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Duchess of Pork\u003c/a>” (a pun on her official “Duchess of York” title). Speaking to the \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/gemma-and-emma-podcast/tlnh-sarah-duchess-of-york\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Gemma & Emma\u003c/em>\u003c/a> podcast in 2017, Ferguson recalled: “One of the worst headlines said 82 percent would rather sleep with a goat than Fergie. It’s never left me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The thread that unites all of these royal wives, however, is one of tabloid journalism’s favorite tropes: the catfight. This year, in an essay for \u003cem>Hello!\u003c/em> magazine, Sarah Ferguson recalled how she and Princess Diana were frequently \u003ca href=\"https://www.eonline.com/news/1014451/the-heartbreaking-truth-about-fergie-vs-diana-why-the-pitting-of-meghan-markle-against-kate-middleton-hasn-t-reached-that-level-yet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pitted against each other\u003c/a> by the press, despite their very close friendship. Alleged wars between \u003ca href=\"https://www.newidea.com.au/sarah-ferguson-and-camilla-parker-bowles-feud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fergie and Parker Bowles\u003c/a> have surfaced in the media more recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Predictably, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1168107/Royal-feud-Meghan-Markle-Prince-Harry-Kate-Middleton-royal-rift-news\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">supposed feud\u003c/a> between Markle and Middleton dominated the press for months after Markle’s wedding, and was blamed for causing a rift between their otherwise close husbands. Middleton has since been given \u003ca href=\"https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1163007/Kate-Middleton-vs-Meghan-Markle-feud-royal-rift-over\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">credit for ending the “feud”\u003c/a>—probably because that portrayal lines up with the conciliatory image created for her in the years when she was still being pitted against Davy. Back then, Davy was portrayed as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/why-prince-harrys-ex-chelsy-davy-refused-to-be-friends-with-kate-middleton.html/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">repeatedly rejecting Kate\u003c/a>‘s attempts at friendship—a storyline that served to reinforce the press’s portrayal of Middleton as a doormat and Davy as low class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Princes William and Harry also deal with public scrutiny—and Prince Charles has certainly had his fair share—there is an underlying sense left over from their younger years that, unless they are doing something particularly egregious (think \u003ca href=\"https://www.eonline.com/fr/news/340478/prince-harry-naked-vegas-photos-anatomy-of-a-royal-scandal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Naked Harry\u003c/a> in Las Vegas), Princess Diana’s boys should be left alone. This is in part because, unlike their wives, they didn’t choose their high profile positions. There’s something about the issue of consciously choosing to join the royal ranks that seems to make wives fair game. The fact that Markle and Middleton are the first so-called “commoners” to do so has exacerbated matters, as has \u003ca href=\"https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a28771396/jessica-mulroney-meghan-markle-racist-bullies/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Markle’s position\u003c/a> as the first royal woman of color \u003ca href=\"https://aaregistry.org/story/englands-first-black-queen-sophie-charlotte-born/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">since the 18th Century\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it stands, Markle is reported to be “\u003ca href=\"https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/08/meghan-markle-smartworks-instagram-story-private-jet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">unfazed\u003c/a>” by the relentless criticism. Good job too, given that the bullying of Middleton only ceased when she arrived. Markle now faces a future in which being bullied will simply be part of her everyday reality. Sadly for her, until Prince George starts dating in about a decade, there’s no one left to shift the spotlight off her.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For Brits who have grown up observing what happens to women who marry into the royal family, the ongoing bullying of Meghan Markle is miserable to watch but par for the course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before her wedding, excitement that an American woman of color was marrying into the UK’s most prestigious family reached fever pitch. Around the world, an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.nowtolove.com.au/royals/british-royal-family/meghan-markle-feud-53096\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1.9 billion\u003c/a> people\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/pop/103656/i-stayed-up-all-night-to-watch-the-royal-wedding-so-you-didnt-have-to\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> stayed glued to their TVs\u003c/a> to watch Prince Harry put a ring on it. At the time, Markle was described as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IM9u8PRJZyM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">radiant\u003c/a>” and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/duchess-meghan-was-a-regal-beauty-at-royal-wedding-bff-says/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a regal beauty\u003c/a>.” Cute reports quickly emerged that she was so close with Queen Elizabeth II that she was calling her “\u003ca href=\"https://www.her.ie/celeb/meghan-markle-nickname-queen-cute-408880\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mama\u003c/a>” instead of the traditional “ma’am.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within months, that excitement had given way to rumors of prima donna behavior (including “\u003ca href=\"https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6450545/Hunt-Palace-mole-revealed-news-rift-Kate-Meghan.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">being brusque with servants\u003c/a>“), controversies over \u003ca href=\"https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/meghan-markle-disturbed-by-father-thomas-markle-staging-photos/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Markle’s treatment of her estranged father\u003c/a> and anger over her \u003ca href=\"https://www.huffpost.com/entry/prince-william-kate-middleton-fly-commercial_n_5d5d8a5de4b0701d280cd079\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taking private jets\u003c/a>. Most recently (and bizarrely), she was even blamed for Serena Williams losing at the US Open.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The ongoing pile-on might be \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Pink/status/1163658843554893826\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shocking for Americans\u003c/a>, but everything happening to Meghan Markle right now has happened before, and repeatedly, to every woman who has ever married into Britain’s royal family—even down to being called a jinx. (In 2005, the term was used in both \u003cem>The Daily Express\u003c/em> and \u003cem>The Sun\u003c/em> newspapers about Camilla Parker Bowles’ imminent wedding to Prince Charles. In 2010, \u003cem>The Daily Star\u003c/em> used the word in relation to Princess Diana’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailystar.co.uk/news/latest-news/jinxed-princess-diana-ring-ritual-18257588\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">engagement ring\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the target moved to Meghan Markle’s back, Kate Middleton was the focus of appalling treatment by the press and public. For most of her and Prince William’s courtship, she was portrayed in the British tabloids as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/kate-middleton-nickname-waity-katie.html/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Waity Katie\u003c/a>“—a sad figure desperate to get to the throne by any means necessary. Her perceived \u003ca href=\"https://www.chatelaine.com/living/waity-katie-or-lazy-katie-kate-middleton-quits-her-job-to-become-a-royal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lack of career ambitions\u003c/a> were a source of mockery. And an array of trivialities—in particular a photo of her \u003ca href=\"https://www.crfashionbook.com/celebrity/a25804498/kate-middleton-birthday-charity-dress/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wearing a sheer dress\u003c/a> in a college fashion show—were unfairly analyzed in relation to her worthiness as a future queen. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In those pre-marriage days, Prince Harry’s ex-girlfriend, Chelsy Davy, was also subjected to harsh scrutiny during the seven years they were on-again, off-again. Davy was frequently labeled “\u003ca href=\"https://www.celebitchy.com/153314/chelsy_davy_is_going_to_be_dressed_inappropriately_for_the_wedding_of_course/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">trashy\u003c/a>,” and mocked endlessly over her appearance (in particular after one unfortunate \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1127222/The-future-truly-orange-newly-single-fake-tan-fan-Chelsy-Davy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fake tan\u003c/a>). Even after she attended Prince Harry and Markle’s wedding with \u003ca href=\"https://www.bustle.com/p/prince-harry-reportedly-called-chelsy-davy-before-the-royal-wedding-its-still-none-of-your-business-9194271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a big smile on her face\u003c/a>, she was turned into a meme.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The royal biography \u003cem>Harry: Conversations with the Prince\u003c/em> detailed \u003ca href=\"https://www.closerweekly.com/posts/chelsy-davy-dumped-prince-harry-prince-william-kate-middleton-wedding-164527/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Davy’s reluctance\u003c/a> to make a lifelong commitment to such a high profile relationship. No wonder she looked so stressed in that church, knowing how many eyes were on her. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Far exceeding what William and Harry’s romantic partners have been subjected to is the sheer unbridled hatred reserved for their father’s wife, Camilla Parker Bowles. The Palace’s struggle to get the public on board with the woman Princess Diana famously referred to as the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ocw_OXfZckU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">third person\u003c/a>” in her and Charles’ marriage has been immense. And while Charles’ ascension to the throne has undoubtedly been delayed for years because of it, he has not been subjected to the kinds of personal barbs continually thrown in Bowles’ direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until fairly recently, when Bowles wasn’t having her \u003ca href=\"https://www.pinterest.com/pin/388365167848053915/?lp=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">looks insulted\u003c/a>, she was portrayed almost exclusively as an adulterous she-devil. The British public may no longer refer to her as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1074824/camilla-parker-bowles-news-Yorkshire-Pudding-duchess-of-cornwall-transformation-spt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the most hated woman in Britain\u003c/a>” but the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.ibtimes.com/camilla-parker-bowles-branded-homewrecker-blamed-princess-dianas-suffering-birthday-2807509\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">homewrecker\u003c/a>” tag follows her to this day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowles’ problems were exacerbated by the public obsession with, and posthumous canonization of, Princess Diana. Because of the manner of Diana’s death, we acutely remember the paparazzi’s obsession with her but forget what caused that hounding in the first place: a public hungry to know her every move, and a press happy to \u003ca href=\"https://www.today.com/news/princess-diana-s-iconic-skirt-moment-photographer-arthur-edwards-shares-t111013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">body shame\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://people.com/archive/cover-story-diss-and-tell-vol-42-no-16/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">slut shame\u003c/a> and criticize her \u003ca href=\"https://lisawallerrogers.com/tag/british-royal-familynobles/page/4/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taste in men\u003c/a> on a near-daily basis. \u003ca href=\"https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1560857/Princess-Diana-Editors-admit-guilt-over-death.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guilt\u003c/a> over how it treated her in life, it has been suggested, played a role in the British public’s unprecedented outpouring of grief after her death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13866161\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13866161\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/duchpork.jpg\" alt=\"'The News of the World' used Fergie's cruelest nickname, "Duchess of Pork," in a 2010 report about her cash for royal access scandal.\" width=\"240\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/duchpork.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/duchpork-160x212.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The News of the World’ used Fergie’s cruelest nickname, “Duchess of Pork,” in a 2010 report about her cash for royal access scandal.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Though she was granted fewer column inches, Diana’s sister-in-law, Sarah “Fergie” Ferguson—who married Charles’ brother, Prince Andrew, in 1986—was subjected to a jaw-dropping degree of cruelty. At one point, the tabloid obsession with her (perfectly average) weight was so intense, Fergie was dubbed “\u003ca href=\"https://eng.amomama.com/161384-princess-beatrices-childhood-issues-that.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Duchess of Pork\u003c/a>” (a pun on her official “Duchess of York” title). Speaking to the \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/gemma-and-emma-podcast/tlnh-sarah-duchess-of-york\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>Gemma & Emma\u003c/em>\u003c/a> podcast in 2017, Ferguson recalled: “One of the worst headlines said 82 percent would rather sleep with a goat than Fergie. It’s never left me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The thread that unites all of these royal wives, however, is one of tabloid journalism’s favorite tropes: the catfight. This year, in an essay for \u003cem>Hello!\u003c/em> magazine, Sarah Ferguson recalled how she and Princess Diana were frequently \u003ca href=\"https://www.eonline.com/news/1014451/the-heartbreaking-truth-about-fergie-vs-diana-why-the-pitting-of-meghan-markle-against-kate-middleton-hasn-t-reached-that-level-yet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pitted against each other\u003c/a> by the press, despite their very close friendship. Alleged wars between \u003ca href=\"https://www.newidea.com.au/sarah-ferguson-and-camilla-parker-bowles-feud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fergie and Parker Bowles\u003c/a> have surfaced in the media more recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Predictably, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1168107/Royal-feud-Meghan-Markle-Prince-Harry-Kate-Middleton-royal-rift-news\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">supposed feud\u003c/a> between Markle and Middleton dominated the press for months after Markle’s wedding, and was blamed for causing a rift between their otherwise close husbands. Middleton has since been given \u003ca href=\"https://www.express.co.uk/news/royal/1163007/Kate-Middleton-vs-Meghan-Markle-feud-royal-rift-over\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">credit for ending the “feud”\u003c/a>—probably because that portrayal lines up with the conciliatory image created for her in the years when she was still being pitted against Davy. Back then, Davy was portrayed as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/why-prince-harrys-ex-chelsy-davy-refused-to-be-friends-with-kate-middleton.html/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">repeatedly rejecting Kate\u003c/a>‘s attempts at friendship—a storyline that served to reinforce the press’s portrayal of Middleton as a doormat and Davy as low class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Princes William and Harry also deal with public scrutiny—and Prince Charles has certainly had his fair share—there is an underlying sense left over from their younger years that, unless they are doing something particularly egregious (think \u003ca href=\"https://www.eonline.com/fr/news/340478/prince-harry-naked-vegas-photos-anatomy-of-a-royal-scandal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Naked Harry\u003c/a> in Las Vegas), Princess Diana’s boys should be left alone. This is in part because, unlike their wives, they didn’t choose their high profile positions. There’s something about the issue of consciously choosing to join the royal ranks that seems to make wives fair game. The fact that Markle and Middleton are the first so-called “commoners” to do so has exacerbated matters, as has \u003ca href=\"https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a28771396/jessica-mulroney-meghan-markle-racist-bullies/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Markle’s position\u003c/a> as the first royal woman of color \u003ca href=\"https://aaregistry.org/story/englands-first-black-queen-sophie-charlotte-born/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">since the 18th Century\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it stands, Markle is reported to be “\u003ca href=\"https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/08/meghan-markle-smartworks-instagram-story-private-jet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">unfazed\u003c/a>” by the relentless criticism. Good job too, given that the bullying of Middleton only ceased when she arrived. Markle now faces a future in which being bullied will simply be part of her everyday reality. Sadly for her, until Prince George starts dating in about a decade, there’s no one left to shift the spotlight off her.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "‘Derry Girls’ Offers a Surprising, Comedic Take on Northern Ireland's Troubles",
"headTitle": "‘Derry Girls’ Offers a Surprising, Comedic Take on Northern Ireland’s Troubles | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>When Protestant loyalists waving British flags march in the Northern Irish city of Londonderry, Donna McCluskey and other community workers stage what she calls a “diversionary festival.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the past, young people used to riot,” she says, standing in Free Derry Corner, where the buildings are covered in murals lionizing Irish nationalists. But this year, there wasn’t as much trouble. “Maybe they were all watching reruns of \u003cem>Derry Girls,\u003c/em>” she jokes. “At our house I think we watched every episode three times.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Derry Girls,\u003c/em> a critically acclaimed comedy first broadcast on Britain’s Channel 4 and now streaming on Netflix, was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2019/08/07/news/derry-girls-the-most-watched-tv-show-of-2018-report-reveals-1679546/\">most watched series\u003c/a> in Northern Ireland in 2018. The show follows five teenagers in a Catholic school during the 1990s, when Northern Ireland was gripped by sectarian violence between Catholics and Protestants known as The Troubles. (Whether you call the city Derry or Londonderry depends on your politics.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conflict has been on people’s minds a lot recently, as Britain’s messy exit from the European Union has revived talk of a hard border in Ireland, which was dismantled after the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. The history is dark and painful and dominates the way Northern Ireland is portrayed onstage, on-screen and in books. \u003ca href=\"https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-prizes/\">The Orwell Prizes\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"https://www.orwellfoundation.com/political-fiction/milkman/\">fiction\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.orwellfoundation.com/political-writing/say-nothing-a-true-story-of-murder-and-memory-in-northern-ireland/\">political writing\u003c/a> this year went to Troubles-themed books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003cem>Derry Girls,\u003c/em> the conflict is in the background. As Erin Quinn (Saoirse-Monica Jackson) says in one episode, while describing her own hilariously self-affected essay writing: “It’s about The Troubles in a political sense but also about my own troubles in a personal sense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The series creator and writer, Lisa McGee, grew up in the Irish border city and based the show on her own life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFmFuXH0IRY\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two 31-year-old moms I met on the street, Rachel Mullan and Tina Burke, call themselves “the grown-up Derry Girls.” They say the series accurately portrays what life was like here for teens and tweens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We knew The Troubles were there, but kids still had to go to school and just get on with it,” Mullan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t ignore that people lost their lives,” Burke adds, “but it shows the world that Derry is much more than this conflict.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke and Mullan know all the main characters: \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQ--B6vIcmw\">Erin\u003c/a> is imperious and has dreams of becoming a famous writer; \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KR2H54H5GCw\">Clare\u003c/a> (Nicola Coughlan) is studious and smart; \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkEvWItqotg&t=2s\">Orla\u003c/a> (Louisa Harland) is spaced out and really into step aerobics; \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94rF2QUCuZg\">Michelle\u003c/a> (Jamie-Lynn O’Donnell), fearless and uncensored, accidentally sets a house on fire with flaming shots of Sambuca; and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsDfnvhl5Jc\">James\u003c/a> (Dylan Llewellyn) is Michelle’s English cousin who gets stuck at an all-girls school. He seems to be the butt of every joke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supporting cast includes Granda Joe (Ian McElhinney), Ma Mary (Tara Lynne O’Neill) and the hilariously cynical nun Sister Michael (Siobhan McSweeney), whose \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w11TI397hcc\">one-liners\u003c/a> are pure gold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on an entirely unscientific poll I conducted in the city, Michelle seems to be the favorite Derry Girl. Even the old IRA guys drinking Guinness at the Bogside Inn think “she’s some \u003cem>craic just.\u003c/em>” (Translation: She’s a good laugh.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rachel McCrade, a 29-year-old musician sitting next to the Irish nationalist grandfathers with her own Guinness, also chimes in for Michelle. “She’s very much like myself growing up,” she says. “Her attitude, her character, it’s very typical of a Derry Girl. Everybody’s got a Michelle in their circle of friends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside, three teenagers in matching shoes walk down a steep hill. Enya and Abbie Canning and Chloe Doyle are 14 and also Michelle fans. “We’re all Michelles,” Chloe says. “We walk about smoking and talking salty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P937Lic52NY\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They giggle as a group of teenage boys walks by carrying what appear to be wooden crates. They’re preparing for bonfires, which both Catholics and Protestants burn to commemorate their own history. Community workers can usually distract kids during the day but not at night. A few dozen teenagers \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-49326359\">threw gas bombs and stones last month\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chloe explains that she grew up hearing her parents and grandparents talk about The Troubles but \u003cem>Derry Girls\u003c/em> helped her put it in context. The past still feels present here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It happened again. It was more or less The Troubles, where a girl got shot in the head,” Chloe says. “That was at the end of my street. My grandfather was standing right next to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s referring to Lyra McKee, a 29-year-old journalist \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48018615\">killed during rioting\u003c/a> in the Creggan area of Derry last April. A group called the New IRA claimed responsibility and apologized to her family. The reaction to her death was \u003ca href=\"https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/not-in-our-name-rip-lyra-new-graffiti-in-derry-signals-change-1.3868485\">outrage,\u003c/a> a sign that most people here want to stick by the 1998 Good Friday Agreement ending the sectarian fighting. On the monument marking Free Derry Corner, someone spray-painted “Not in our name: RIP Lyra.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Free Derry Corner was iconic during the Troubles, when the British military were told not to come in,” says John Cooley, who grew up in the city and raised his own Derry Girls here. “The murals there are the most photographed walls in Derry. But we do not want to go down that road again, even if a certain tiny, fringe element wants to take us there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides, he says, “we have a new mural.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A mural of the Derry Girls is painted on the side of Badgers, the bar and restaurant Cooley manages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13866146\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13866146\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/derrymural_custom-f197def889109fa3769a7f38a29d2f48b5923d7f-s600-c85.jpg\" alt=\"A mural of the Derry Girls is painted on the side of the bar and restaurant Badgers.\" width=\"600\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/derrymural_custom-f197def889109fa3769a7f38a29d2f48b5923d7f-s600-c85.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/derrymural_custom-f197def889109fa3769a7f38a29d2f48b5923d7f-s600-c85-160x151.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mural of the Derry Girls is painted on the side of the bar and restaurant Badgers. \u003ccite>(Joanna Kakissis/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That mural out there, I’m glad to say, is the new mural of Northern Ireland,” he says. “I see people photographing it every day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emma Doutreligne, a 20-year-old student from the French village of Fontenay-le-Comte, poses in front of it—she’s on vacation with her parents and brother and made them take a detour to see where \u003cem>Derry Girls \u003c/em>was set.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I binge-watched the show back home,” she says. “I laugh at every episode.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what she says she really likes is that despite the fact a sectarian conflict is raging in the background, the Derry Girls “don’t even care about this war background, they just live their lives as teenagers; they care about boys and girls and about money and schools and stuff like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside Badgers, Gilly Campbell, who works in the arts and culture sector in Belfast, is sipping sodas with her 7-year-old daughter, Sally McKinney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We watch \u003cem>Derry Girls \u003c/em>together,” Sally says. “We never miss it because I \u003cem>love\u003c/em> it! Especially Michelle. But I can’t tell you my favorite lines because she always talks so salty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her mother laughs. “This show, it’s very Derry, in all the right ways,” Campbell says. “It’s put Northern Ireland on the map for all the right reasons. It’s brought us together for all the right reasons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+Northern+Ireland%2C+%27Derry+Girls%27+Balances+Teen+Comedy+And+Sectarian+Conflict&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Protestant loyalists waving British flags march in the Northern Irish city of Londonderry, Donna McCluskey and other community workers stage what she calls a “diversionary festival.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the past, young people used to riot,” she says, standing in Free Derry Corner, where the buildings are covered in murals lionizing Irish nationalists. But this year, there wasn’t as much trouble. “Maybe they were all watching reruns of \u003cem>Derry Girls,\u003c/em>” she jokes. “At our house I think we watched every episode three times.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Derry Girls,\u003c/em> a critically acclaimed comedy first broadcast on Britain’s Channel 4 and now streaming on Netflix, was the \u003ca href=\"https://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2019/08/07/news/derry-girls-the-most-watched-tv-show-of-2018-report-reveals-1679546/\">most watched series\u003c/a> in Northern Ireland in 2018. The show follows five teenagers in a Catholic school during the 1990s, when Northern Ireland was gripped by sectarian violence between Catholics and Protestants known as The Troubles. (Whether you call the city Derry or Londonderry depends on your politics.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conflict has been on people’s minds a lot recently, as Britain’s messy exit from the European Union has revived talk of a hard border in Ireland, which was dismantled after the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. The history is dark and painful and dominates the way Northern Ireland is portrayed onstage, on-screen and in books. \u003ca href=\"https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-prizes/\">The Orwell Prizes\u003c/a> in \u003ca href=\"https://www.orwellfoundation.com/political-fiction/milkman/\">fiction\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.orwellfoundation.com/political-writing/say-nothing-a-true-story-of-murder-and-memory-in-northern-ireland/\">political writing\u003c/a> this year went to Troubles-themed books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003cem>Derry Girls,\u003c/em> the conflict is in the background. As Erin Quinn (Saoirse-Monica Jackson) says in one episode, while describing her own hilariously self-affected essay writing: “It’s about The Troubles in a political sense but also about my own troubles in a personal sense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The series creator and writer, Lisa McGee, grew up in the Irish border city and based the show on her own life.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/UFmFuXH0IRY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/UFmFuXH0IRY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Two 31-year-old moms I met on the street, Rachel Mullan and Tina Burke, call themselves “the grown-up Derry Girls.” They say the series accurately portrays what life was like here for teens and tweens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We knew The Troubles were there, but kids still had to go to school and just get on with it,” Mullan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t ignore that people lost their lives,” Burke adds, “but it shows the world that Derry is much more than this conflict.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke and Mullan know all the main characters: \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQ--B6vIcmw\">Erin\u003c/a> is imperious and has dreams of becoming a famous writer; \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KR2H54H5GCw\">Clare\u003c/a> (Nicola Coughlan) is studious and smart; \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkEvWItqotg&t=2s\">Orla\u003c/a> (Louisa Harland) is spaced out and really into step aerobics; \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94rF2QUCuZg\">Michelle\u003c/a> (Jamie-Lynn O’Donnell), fearless and uncensored, accidentally sets a house on fire with flaming shots of Sambuca; and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsDfnvhl5Jc\">James\u003c/a> (Dylan Llewellyn) is Michelle’s English cousin who gets stuck at an all-girls school. He seems to be the butt of every joke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supporting cast includes Granda Joe (Ian McElhinney), Ma Mary (Tara Lynne O’Neill) and the hilariously cynical nun Sister Michael (Siobhan McSweeney), whose \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w11TI397hcc\">one-liners\u003c/a> are pure gold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on an entirely unscientific poll I conducted in the city, Michelle seems to be the favorite Derry Girl. Even the old IRA guys drinking Guinness at the Bogside Inn think “she’s some \u003cem>craic just.\u003c/em>” (Translation: She’s a good laugh.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rachel McCrade, a 29-year-old musician sitting next to the Irish nationalist grandfathers with her own Guinness, also chimes in for Michelle. “She’s very much like myself growing up,” she says. “Her attitude, her character, it’s very typical of a Derry Girl. Everybody’s got a Michelle in their circle of friends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside, three teenagers in matching shoes walk down a steep hill. Enya and Abbie Canning and Chloe Doyle are 14 and also Michelle fans. “We’re all Michelles,” Chloe says. “We walk about smoking and talking salty.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/P937Lic52NY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/P937Lic52NY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>They giggle as a group of teenage boys walks by carrying what appear to be wooden crates. They’re preparing for bonfires, which both Catholics and Protestants burn to commemorate their own history. Community workers can usually distract kids during the day but not at night. A few dozen teenagers \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-49326359\">threw gas bombs and stones last month\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chloe explains that she grew up hearing her parents and grandparents talk about The Troubles but \u003cem>Derry Girls\u003c/em> helped her put it in context. The past still feels present here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It happened again. It was more or less The Troubles, where a girl got shot in the head,” Chloe says. “That was at the end of my street. My grandfather was standing right next to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s referring to Lyra McKee, a 29-year-old journalist \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48018615\">killed during rioting\u003c/a> in the Creggan area of Derry last April. A group called the New IRA claimed responsibility and apologized to her family. The reaction to her death was \u003ca href=\"https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/not-in-our-name-rip-lyra-new-graffiti-in-derry-signals-change-1.3868485\">outrage,\u003c/a> a sign that most people here want to stick by the 1998 Good Friday Agreement ending the sectarian fighting. On the monument marking Free Derry Corner, someone spray-painted “Not in our name: RIP Lyra.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Free Derry Corner was iconic during the Troubles, when the British military were told not to come in,” says John Cooley, who grew up in the city and raised his own Derry Girls here. “The murals there are the most photographed walls in Derry. But we do not want to go down that road again, even if a certain tiny, fringe element wants to take us there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides, he says, “we have a new mural.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A mural of the Derry Girls is painted on the side of Badgers, the bar and restaurant Cooley manages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13866146\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13866146\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/derrymural_custom-f197def889109fa3769a7f38a29d2f48b5923d7f-s600-c85.jpg\" alt=\"A mural of the Derry Girls is painted on the side of the bar and restaurant Badgers.\" width=\"600\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/derrymural_custom-f197def889109fa3769a7f38a29d2f48b5923d7f-s600-c85.jpg 600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/derrymural_custom-f197def889109fa3769a7f38a29d2f48b5923d7f-s600-c85-160x151.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mural of the Derry Girls is painted on the side of the bar and restaurant Badgers. \u003ccite>(Joanna Kakissis/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That mural out there, I’m glad to say, is the new mural of Northern Ireland,” he says. “I see people photographing it every day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emma Doutreligne, a 20-year-old student from the French village of Fontenay-le-Comte, poses in front of it—she’s on vacation with her parents and brother and made them take a detour to see where \u003cem>Derry Girls \u003c/em>was set.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I binge-watched the show back home,” she says. “I laugh at every episode.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what she says she really likes is that despite the fact a sectarian conflict is raging in the background, the Derry Girls “don’t even care about this war background, they just live their lives as teenagers; they care about boys and girls and about money and schools and stuff like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside Badgers, Gilly Campbell, who works in the arts and culture sector in Belfast, is sipping sodas with her 7-year-old daughter, Sally McKinney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We watch \u003cem>Derry Girls \u003c/em>together,” Sally says. “We never miss it because I \u003cem>love\u003c/em> it! Especially Michelle. But I can’t tell you my favorite lines because she always talks so salty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"id": "baycurious",
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
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"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"title": "Forum",
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"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
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"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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