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"content": "\u003cp>It is both a positive and negative attribute of the anthology series that it tends to be uneven. \u003cem>Black Mirror \u003c/em>is, the new \u003cem>Twilight Zone \u003c/em>was, \u003cem>Room 104 \u003c/em>is. And now, Amazon is presenting an eight-episode series based on the loved, hated, and love-to-hated \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>column \u003cem>Modern Love\u003c/em>. Created by John Carney, who directed \u003cem>Once \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Sing Street\u003c/em>, it is—of course—uneven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The column has a cozy (or is it irritating?) tendency to build itself around a hook, a little lesson about How Love Works. Each of these episodes is based on an existing column, and shares that tendency to tie itself up a little too neatly, as a New York tale with an indie-music, coffee-shop gentility. The first episode, “When The Doorman Is Your Main Man,” finds a young woman (Cristin Milioti) relying on her kindly doorman (Laurentiu Possa) to help her cope with her dating life and then her unexpected pregnancy. Another, “Rallying To Keep The Game Alive,” tracks a couple (Tina Fey and John Slattery) discovering that tennis can serve as a bond as their marriage weathers midlife stresses. “Love works this way,” each episode suggests as it tucks you into its pretty and friendly New York City like a wool blanket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carney is a curious choice to head up this series, because \u003cem>Once \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Sing Street \u003c/em>are both about ideas of love that are much less neat. In fact, perhaps surprisingly, the neatness and the lesson-learning of \u003cem>Modern Love \u003c/em>are what often makes the series seem slight. You would expect, maybe, a Carney take on a romantic anthology to be about less obvious angles than the fact that older people on their second marriages can still fall meaningfully in love, or that the last thing you want is to find yourself with regrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=650Mt63HIBU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Where \u003cem>Modern Love \u003c/em>gets most of its shine is from its cast. In addition to all those mentioned above, it also features Anne Hathaway, Andrew Scott (yes, that’s Hot Priest to you \u003cem>Fleabag \u003c/em>people), Andy Garcia, James Saito, Jane Alexander, Catherine Keener, Dev Patel, and many others. It is \u003cem>definitively \u003c/em>a good idea for Tina Fey and John Slattery to play a New York married couple; that is a gift. That their story isn’t all that compelling doesn’t mean it’s not worth watching, simply to see them interact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while the stories often feel pat, there are some interesting experiments to be found here. Hathaway plays a woman who isn’t sure how to tell potential dates she’s bipolar, and the way music and fantasy sequences are deployed turn out to be a pretty effective method of demonstrating how completely different she feels like she is, depending on what her brain is doing. (It’s probably also the story that feels the least like the rest.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some episodes are more true to their source material than others. An essay by Dan Savage about the very complicated open adoption of his son becomes the episode starring Andrew Scott and Brandon Kyle Goodman as a gay couple who adopt from a homeless woman (Olivia Cooke). Where Savage’s piece is full of frustration and uncertainty about the child’s relationship with his birth mother, the episode is mostly about a worrying father-to-be learning to embrace the uncertainty of a quirky homeless person’s existence. It’s a reductive take on the story, and not at all true to either this particular real-life tale or Savage’s general posture as a writer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not easy to tell a romantic story in a half-hour, which is the approximate length of these episodes (within, say, five minutes). You have to establish two people (sometimes more), set the stage, create a problem, and create some resolution to that problem—in a third of the length of a feature film. And anthologies are, in general, a good thing, in that they allow for people to try things: combinations of actors, formal experiments, directing strategies, and so forth. But \u003cem>Modern Love \u003c/em>really feels like it would have benefited from less tidiness, less ponderousness—maybe even, dare I say, a little less \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em>-iness. Where it wants to be whimsical it comes across as cloying, and where it wants to speak to something common to multiple stories of (mostly white, mostly affluent) New York love, the emotions almost feel franchised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the \u003cem>Modern Love \u003c/em>column itself, the series does have its pleasures and its truths. But—again, like the column—there’s a little less there than meets the eye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Modern+Love%27+Is+An+Uneven+Tour+Of+New+York+Romance&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It is both a positive and negative attribute of the anthology series that it tends to be uneven. \u003cem>Black Mirror \u003c/em>is, the new \u003cem>Twilight Zone \u003c/em>was, \u003cem>Room 104 \u003c/em>is. And now, Amazon is presenting an eight-episode series based on the loved, hated, and love-to-hated \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>column \u003cem>Modern Love\u003c/em>. Created by John Carney, who directed \u003cem>Once \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Sing Street\u003c/em>, it is—of course—uneven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The column has a cozy (or is it irritating?) tendency to build itself around a hook, a little lesson about How Love Works. Each of these episodes is based on an existing column, and shares that tendency to tie itself up a little too neatly, as a New York tale with an indie-music, coffee-shop gentility. The first episode, “When The Doorman Is Your Main Man,” finds a young woman (Cristin Milioti) relying on her kindly doorman (Laurentiu Possa) to help her cope with her dating life and then her unexpected pregnancy. Another, “Rallying To Keep The Game Alive,” tracks a couple (Tina Fey and John Slattery) discovering that tennis can serve as a bond as their marriage weathers midlife stresses. “Love works this way,” each episode suggests as it tucks you into its pretty and friendly New York City like a wool blanket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carney is a curious choice to head up this series, because \u003cem>Once \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Sing Street \u003c/em>are both about ideas of love that are much less neat. In fact, perhaps surprisingly, the neatness and the lesson-learning of \u003cem>Modern Love \u003c/em>are what often makes the series seem slight. You would expect, maybe, a Carney take on a romantic anthology to be about less obvious angles than the fact that older people on their second marriages can still fall meaningfully in love, or that the last thing you want is to find yourself with regrets.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/650Mt63HIBU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/650Mt63HIBU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Where \u003cem>Modern Love \u003c/em>gets most of its shine is from its cast. In addition to all those mentioned above, it also features Anne Hathaway, Andrew Scott (yes, that’s Hot Priest to you \u003cem>Fleabag \u003c/em>people), Andy Garcia, James Saito, Jane Alexander, Catherine Keener, Dev Patel, and many others. It is \u003cem>definitively \u003c/em>a good idea for Tina Fey and John Slattery to play a New York married couple; that is a gift. That their story isn’t all that compelling doesn’t mean it’s not worth watching, simply to see them interact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while the stories often feel pat, there are some interesting experiments to be found here. Hathaway plays a woman who isn’t sure how to tell potential dates she’s bipolar, and the way music and fantasy sequences are deployed turn out to be a pretty effective method of demonstrating how completely different she feels like she is, depending on what her brain is doing. (It’s probably also the story that feels the least like the rest.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some episodes are more true to their source material than others. An essay by Dan Savage about the very complicated open adoption of his son becomes the episode starring Andrew Scott and Brandon Kyle Goodman as a gay couple who adopt from a homeless woman (Olivia Cooke). Where Savage’s piece is full of frustration and uncertainty about the child’s relationship with his birth mother, the episode is mostly about a worrying father-to-be learning to embrace the uncertainty of a quirky homeless person’s existence. It’s a reductive take on the story, and not at all true to either this particular real-life tale or Savage’s general posture as a writer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not easy to tell a romantic story in a half-hour, which is the approximate length of these episodes (within, say, five minutes). You have to establish two people (sometimes more), set the stage, create a problem, and create some resolution to that problem—in a third of the length of a feature film. And anthologies are, in general, a good thing, in that they allow for people to try things: combinations of actors, formal experiments, directing strategies, and so forth. But \u003cem>Modern Love \u003c/em>really feels like it would have benefited from less tidiness, less ponderousness—maybe even, dare I say, a little less \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em>-iness. Where it wants to be whimsical it comes across as cloying, and where it wants to speak to something common to multiple stories of (mostly white, mostly affluent) New York love, the emotions almost feel franchised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the \u003cem>Modern Love \u003c/em>column itself, the series does have its pleasures and its truths. But—again, like the column—there’s a little less there than meets the eye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Modern+Love%27+Is+An+Uneven+Tour+Of+New+York+Romance&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Boys Don’t Cry\u003c/em> opened in theaters Oct. 22, 1999, first on 25 screens before spreading to hundreds. It became a runaway hit that drew rave reviews for its empathetic portrayal of a young person on a quest for love and acceptance—based on the true story of murdered Nebraskan Brandon Teena—at a time when transgender characters were just not represented on screen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Riki Wilchins began transitioning in the late 1970s, she says there was very little trans visibility, even in large cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trans people were like unicorns,” Wilchins says. “I mean, no one had actually seen one in the wild. There was really no one to talk to. The term transgender wasn’t even in use.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early 1990s, Wilchins co-founded Transexual Menace, one of the first transgender rights organizations. Among its first goals was the documentation of anti-trans murders, which often went unreported. And when they were, says Wilchins, the stories were often coded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When trans people were killed the only way we would find out about it was there would be four paragraphs in the back of the local paper, you know, ‘Man Found Wearing Articles Of Women’s Clothing Murdered In Alley,’ says Wilchins. “And that meant that a transgender woman had been violently murdered, but you had to kind of read backwards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The murder of 21-year-old Brandon Teena was different—it garnered national headlines. In 1993, Teena was killed in the town of Humboldt, Neb., along with two witnesses, Lisa Lambert and Phillip DeVine. The brutal triple homicide garnered salacious, victim-blaming headlines, such as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/6d811e00773d86e37fe99d58b7b5b4ad\">Cross-Dresser Killed Two Weeks After Town Learned Her True Identity\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When two men stood trial for the murders, members of Transexual Menace and their allies planned a vigil outside the Falls City, Neb. courthouse. They were met with a harsh reception, recalls Kimberly Peirce, who directed and co-wrote \u003cem>Boys Don’t Cry\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqqqaV0Cn3M\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were standing in front of the court building and guys would go by in their big truck and scream terrible things at us and throw things,” Peirce says. “And certainly us being there, you know, was catalyzing some kind of anger and that was scary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peirce, then a graduate film student at Columbia University, had hitched a ride to the trial with Riki Wilchins and other members of Transexual Menace. She decided to make her thesis film about Brandon Teena after reading an article about him in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.villagevoice.com/2018/06/20/how-i-broke-and-botched-the-brandon-teena-story/\">\u003cem>Village Voice\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I fell instantly in love with Brandon,” Peirce says. “I was coming at it as a person who was discovering my own gender queerness, and getting to know trans people, and saying, ‘Help me tell this story in a way that would be the most authentic.’ And I wanted to tell his story as a movie so that other people could empathize with him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peirce’s thesis evolved into a full-length feature film, and over the next four years she immersed herself in Brandon Teena’s world, returning to Falls City to interview his girlfriend and other townspeople. When it was time to cast the film, she says hundreds of actors auditioned, starting with the trans community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Peirce says trans actors were harder to find than they are today. The part ultimately went to a relatively unknown cisgender actress: Hilary Swank. When Swank won an Oscar for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her portrayal of Brandon Teena, she used \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zD5L-ja8O0\">her acceptance speech\u003c/a> to honor his courage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the first film to introduce mainstream audiences to a transgender man, \u003cem>Boys Don’t Cry\u003c/em> was a landmark, says Nick Adams, director of transgender representation at \u003ca href=\"https://www.glaad.org/\">GLAAD\u003c/a>. But today, Adams says we expect trans roles to be played by trans actors, who now appear in such popular television shows as \u003cem>Good Girls \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Grey’s Anatomy\u003c/em>. He points to \u003cem>Orange is the New Black\u003c/em>‘s Laverne Cox.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prior to \u003cem>Orange is the New Black\u003c/em>, almost every transgender character was portrayed by a cisgender actor,” Adams says. “And with transgender women, men playing them, which only reinforced in people’s minds that transgender women are not women, but just men in dresses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transgender directors and writers also work behind the scenes on hits including \u003cem>Transparent\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Pose\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, \u003cem>Boys Don’t Cry\u003c/em> has taken on a more complicated legacy. Some trans audiences object to the brutal violence depicted in the film, others to Peirce’s decision to cast a cisgender actress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilchins says sure, the film might not be made the same way today, but Peirce doesn’t deserve the backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not fair to go back and apply standards 20 years later that didn’t exist back then,” Wilchins says. “What she did is a major, major accomplishment. It legitimated and made possible all of these other representations that we’ve had since.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes an increasing number of nonbinary characters who are portrayed by nonbinary actors. One of those actors, Asia Kate Dillon, of Showtime’s \u003cem>Billions\u003c/em>, has called on the major acting awards to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/16/movies/oscars-gendered-categories.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share\">jettison gendered acting categories\u003c/a> altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although visibility continues to expand, violence against trans people persists. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrc.org/resources/violence-against-the-transgender-community-in-2019\">the most recent figures\u003c/a>, at least 19 trans people have been killed so far this year, the majority trans women of color. Nevertheless, Wilchins says she’s hopeful that will change, encouraged by \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2019/01/17/generation-z-looks-a-lot-like-millennials-on-key-social-and-political-issues/\">other recent studies\u003c/a> that indicate that binary definitions of gender have less meaning for the next generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=20+Years+Later%2C+%27Boys+Don%27t+Cry%27+Still+Inspires+Admiration+And+Debate&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Boys Don’t Cry\u003c/em> opened in theaters Oct. 22, 1999, first on 25 screens before spreading to hundreds. It became a runaway hit that drew rave reviews for its empathetic portrayal of a young person on a quest for love and acceptance—based on the true story of murdered Nebraskan Brandon Teena—at a time when transgender characters were just not represented on screen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Riki Wilchins began transitioning in the late 1970s, she says there was very little trans visibility, even in large cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Trans people were like unicorns,” Wilchins says. “I mean, no one had actually seen one in the wild. There was really no one to talk to. The term transgender wasn’t even in use.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early 1990s, Wilchins co-founded Transexual Menace, one of the first transgender rights organizations. Among its first goals was the documentation of anti-trans murders, which often went unreported. And when they were, says Wilchins, the stories were often coded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When trans people were killed the only way we would find out about it was there would be four paragraphs in the back of the local paper, you know, ‘Man Found Wearing Articles Of Women’s Clothing Murdered In Alley,’ says Wilchins. “And that meant that a transgender woman had been violently murdered, but you had to kind of read backwards.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The murder of 21-year-old Brandon Teena was different—it garnered national headlines. In 1993, Teena was killed in the town of Humboldt, Neb., along with two witnesses, Lisa Lambert and Phillip DeVine. The brutal triple homicide garnered salacious, victim-blaming headlines, such as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/6d811e00773d86e37fe99d58b7b5b4ad\">Cross-Dresser Killed Two Weeks After Town Learned Her True Identity\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When two men stood trial for the murders, members of Transexual Menace and their allies planned a vigil outside the Falls City, Neb. courthouse. They were met with a harsh reception, recalls Kimberly Peirce, who directed and co-wrote \u003cem>Boys Don’t Cry\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/VqqqaV0Cn3M'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/VqqqaV0Cn3M'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>“We were standing in front of the court building and guys would go by in their big truck and scream terrible things at us and throw things,” Peirce says. “And certainly us being there, you know, was catalyzing some kind of anger and that was scary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peirce, then a graduate film student at Columbia University, had hitched a ride to the trial with Riki Wilchins and other members of Transexual Menace. She decided to make her thesis film about Brandon Teena after reading an article about him in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.villagevoice.com/2018/06/20/how-i-broke-and-botched-the-brandon-teena-story/\">\u003cem>Village Voice\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I fell instantly in love with Brandon,” Peirce says. “I was coming at it as a person who was discovering my own gender queerness, and getting to know trans people, and saying, ‘Help me tell this story in a way that would be the most authentic.’ And I wanted to tell his story as a movie so that other people could empathize with him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peirce’s thesis evolved into a full-length feature film, and over the next four years she immersed herself in Brandon Teena’s world, returning to Falls City to interview his girlfriend and other townspeople. When it was time to cast the film, she says hundreds of actors auditioned, starting with the trans community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Peirce says trans actors were harder to find than they are today. The part ultimately went to a relatively unknown cisgender actress: Hilary Swank. When Swank won an Oscar for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her portrayal of Brandon Teena, she used \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zD5L-ja8O0\">her acceptance speech\u003c/a> to honor his courage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the first film to introduce mainstream audiences to a transgender man, \u003cem>Boys Don’t Cry\u003c/em> was a landmark, says Nick Adams, director of transgender representation at \u003ca href=\"https://www.glaad.org/\">GLAAD\u003c/a>. But today, Adams says we expect trans roles to be played by trans actors, who now appear in such popular television shows as \u003cem>Good Girls \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Grey’s Anatomy\u003c/em>. He points to \u003cem>Orange is the New Black\u003c/em>‘s Laverne Cox.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prior to \u003cem>Orange is the New Black\u003c/em>, almost every transgender character was portrayed by a cisgender actor,” Adams says. “And with transgender women, men playing them, which only reinforced in people’s minds that transgender women are not women, but just men in dresses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transgender directors and writers also work behind the scenes on hits including \u003cem>Transparent\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Pose\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, \u003cem>Boys Don’t Cry\u003c/em> has taken on a more complicated legacy. Some trans audiences object to the brutal violence depicted in the film, others to Peirce’s decision to cast a cisgender actress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilchins says sure, the film might not be made the same way today, but Peirce doesn’t deserve the backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not fair to go back and apply standards 20 years later that didn’t exist back then,” Wilchins says. “What she did is a major, major accomplishment. It legitimated and made possible all of these other representations that we’ve had since.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes an increasing number of nonbinary characters who are portrayed by nonbinary actors. One of those actors, Asia Kate Dillon, of Showtime’s \u003cem>Billions\u003c/em>, has called on the major acting awards to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/16/movies/oscars-gendered-categories.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share\">jettison gendered acting categories\u003c/a> altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although visibility continues to expand, violence against trans people persists. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrc.org/resources/violence-against-the-transgender-community-in-2019\">the most recent figures\u003c/a>, at least 19 trans people have been killed so far this year, the majority trans women of color. Nevertheless, Wilchins says she’s hopeful that will change, encouraged by \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2019/01/17/generation-z-looks-a-lot-like-millennials-on-key-social-and-political-issues/\">other recent studies\u003c/a> that indicate that binary definitions of gender have less meaning for the next generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=20+Years+Later%2C+%27Boys+Don%27t+Cry%27+Still+Inspires+Admiration+And+Debate&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "'Zombieland: Double Tap' Taps Into Nostalgia For Its Predecessor",
"headTitle": "‘Zombieland: Double Tap’ Taps Into Nostalgia For Its Predecessor | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Had you told me even a month ago that Academy Award-nominee Jesse Eisenberg, Academy Award-nominee Abigail Breslin, three-time Academy Award-nominee Woody Harrelson, and three-time Academy Award-nominee/one-time Academy Award-winner Emma Stone were reuniting for the long-unawaited, highly unanticipated sequel to \u003cem>Zombieland \u003c/em>—the 42nd highest grossing picture of 2009 and to be fair, a perfectly agreeable expenditure of 88 minutes—I would’ve assumed someone in the Culver City offices of Sony Pictures was embezzling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I can now report that \u003cem>Zombieland: Double Tap\u003c/em> is a real movie, or at least the \u003cem>Another 48 Hours\u003c/em> of undead epics, one for which the entire creative team has reconvened. Director Ruben Fleischer and screenwriters Rhett Reese & Paul Wernick (assisted this time by David Callaham) have had much bigger hits in the intervening years with \u003cem>Venom\u003c/em> and the \u003cem>Deadpool movies\u003c/em>, respectively. Those pictures were more smug and less funny than \u003cem>Zombieland\u003c/em>, but they share its caustic self-awareness and its ultraviolence. \u003cem>Double Tap \u003c/em>is a second (or fifth) helping of the same, its episodic plot mere scaffolding from which to hang variations on the same jokes that worked 10 years ago, when the distance between the post-apocalyptic world and our own felt a lot more … distant. But they’re solid jokes, and like its Obama-era ancestor, \u003cem>Double Tap\u003c/em> doesn’t overstay. For all the snacked-on viscera and exploding brains this low-ambition, slightly-higher-return sequel asks you to stomach, its Muppety determination to please is even sort of sweet. As Eisenberg says in the opening voiceover: “We know you have a lot of choices in zombie entertainment, so thank you for picking us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/ZlW9yhUKlkQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less time seems to have passed in Z-land than in our world, but the creators remain uninterested in the big picture of how the plague began or how it has reordered the globe. We’re not privy to any news our post-meltdown nuclear family of Columbus (Eisenberg), Wichita (Stone), Tallahasse (Harrelson), and Little Rock (Breslin) has not experienced firsthand. Columbus and Wichita are now in a cozy romantic relationship, and Little Rock has grown into late adolescence, with all the restlessness and craving for independence that that entrails—er, entails. (The real-life Breslin is 23 years old.) The foursome spends the first chapter of the movie living large in the vacant-but-fully intact White House because why not, which tells you how seriously the creators are taking their premise. But a Lincoln Bedroom marriage proposal from Columbus triggers Wichita’s attachment issues and sends her and Little Rock packing, again. So the menfolk and the womenfolk find themselves once again wandering the earth in pairs, each duo picking up its own idiot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newbie who rates the most screen time is Zoey Deutch’s Madison, a vapid, juicy-suit wearing mallrat whose characterization recalls an element of \u003cem>Zombieland\u003c/em> that has aged poorly—namely, its suggestion that Columbus was on his way to becoming what we’d now call an incel before the plague struck. Deutch is a good comic actor, and she fully commits to playing the fool, but it’s hard not to spend the movie waiting for the writers to let her have \u003cem>something\u003c/em>. The film’s other airheard, Avan Jogia’s Berkeley, is a ponytailed troubadour who persuades the smitten Little Rock to accompany him to Babylon, a rumored pacifist commune that has remained inexplicably untouched by the zombie uprising. It would be in keeping with the film’s gleeful embrace of stereotypes if it offered a late revelation that zombies were repelled by patchouli oil, for instance, but the writers never supply \u003cem>any\u003c/em> explanation for Babylon’s proof against the undead, hack or otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We do get a side-quest to Graceland, or what remains of it, where Harrelson’s Tallahassee forges an alliance, as it were, with another flinty survivor in the person of Rosario Dawson, always a welcome comic presence. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s touching about \u003cem>Double Tap\u003c/em> is also what’s exhausting about it: It has even more callbacks to its predecessor than it does to a much older, more substantial post-apocalyptic movie franchise. The new, harder-to-kill species of zombie \u003cem>Double Tap\u003c/em> introduces is referred to as a T-800, for example. For readers who haven’t had the benefit of a well-rounded liberal arts education with a concentration in the classics, that was the model number of the cyborg tactical infiltrator Arnold Schwarzenegger played in \u003cem>The Terminator\u003c/em> 35 years ago and shall again in that film’s imminent fifth sequel. So in the parlance of this movie, nut up for \u003cem>Zombieland: Triple Threat\u003c/em>, coming 2029, probably. Aw. It’s almost like a real franchise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Had you told me even a month ago that Academy Award-nominee Jesse Eisenberg, Academy Award-nominee Abigail Breslin, three-time Academy Award-nominee Woody Harrelson, and three-time Academy Award-nominee/one-time Academy Award-winner Emma Stone were reuniting for the long-unawaited, highly unanticipated sequel to \u003cem>Zombieland \u003c/em>—the 42nd highest grossing picture of 2009 and to be fair, a perfectly agreeable expenditure of 88 minutes—I would’ve assumed someone in the Culver City offices of Sony Pictures was embezzling. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But I can now report that \u003cem>Zombieland: Double Tap\u003c/em> is a real movie, or at least the \u003cem>Another 48 Hours\u003c/em> of undead epics, one for which the entire creative team has reconvened. Director Ruben Fleischer and screenwriters Rhett Reese & Paul Wernick (assisted this time by David Callaham) have had much bigger hits in the intervening years with \u003cem>Venom\u003c/em> and the \u003cem>Deadpool movies\u003c/em>, respectively. Those pictures were more smug and less funny than \u003cem>Zombieland\u003c/em>, but they share its caustic self-awareness and its ultraviolence. \u003cem>Double Tap \u003c/em>is a second (or fifth) helping of the same, its episodic plot mere scaffolding from which to hang variations on the same jokes that worked 10 years ago, when the distance between the post-apocalyptic world and our own felt a lot more … distant. But they’re solid jokes, and like its Obama-era ancestor, \u003cem>Double Tap\u003c/em> doesn’t overstay. For all the snacked-on viscera and exploding brains this low-ambition, slightly-higher-return sequel asks you to stomach, its Muppety determination to please is even sort of sweet. As Eisenberg says in the opening voiceover: “We know you have a lot of choices in zombie entertainment, so thank you for picking us.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/ZlW9yhUKlkQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/ZlW9yhUKlkQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Less time seems to have passed in Z-land than in our world, but the creators remain uninterested in the big picture of how the plague began or how it has reordered the globe. We’re not privy to any news our post-meltdown nuclear family of Columbus (Eisenberg), Wichita (Stone), Tallahasse (Harrelson), and Little Rock (Breslin) has not experienced firsthand. Columbus and Wichita are now in a cozy romantic relationship, and Little Rock has grown into late adolescence, with all the restlessness and craving for independence that that entrails—er, entails. (The real-life Breslin is 23 years old.) The foursome spends the first chapter of the movie living large in the vacant-but-fully intact White House because why not, which tells you how seriously the creators are taking their premise. But a Lincoln Bedroom marriage proposal from Columbus triggers Wichita’s attachment issues and sends her and Little Rock packing, again. So the menfolk and the womenfolk find themselves once again wandering the earth in pairs, each duo picking up its own idiot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newbie who rates the most screen time is Zoey Deutch’s Madison, a vapid, juicy-suit wearing mallrat whose characterization recalls an element of \u003cem>Zombieland\u003c/em> that has aged poorly—namely, its suggestion that Columbus was on his way to becoming what we’d now call an incel before the plague struck. Deutch is a good comic actor, and she fully commits to playing the fool, but it’s hard not to spend the movie waiting for the writers to let her have \u003cem>something\u003c/em>. The film’s other airheard, Avan Jogia’s Berkeley, is a ponytailed troubadour who persuades the smitten Little Rock to accompany him to Babylon, a rumored pacifist commune that has remained inexplicably untouched by the zombie uprising. It would be in keeping with the film’s gleeful embrace of stereotypes if it offered a late revelation that zombies were repelled by patchouli oil, for instance, but the writers never supply \u003cem>any\u003c/em> explanation for Babylon’s proof against the undead, hack or otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We do get a side-quest to Graceland, or what remains of it, where Harrelson’s Tallahassee forges an alliance, as it were, with another flinty survivor in the person of Rosario Dawson, always a welcome comic presence. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s touching about \u003cem>Double Tap\u003c/em> is also what’s exhausting about it: It has even more callbacks to its predecessor than it does to a much older, more substantial post-apocalyptic movie franchise. The new, harder-to-kill species of zombie \u003cem>Double Tap\u003c/em> introduces is referred to as a T-800, for example. For readers who haven’t had the benefit of a well-rounded liberal arts education with a concentration in the classics, that was the model number of the cyborg tactical infiltrator Arnold Schwarzenegger played in \u003cem>The Terminator\u003c/em> 35 years ago and shall again in that film’s imminent fifth sequel. So in the parlance of this movie, nut up for \u003cem>Zombieland: Triple Threat\u003c/em>, coming 2029, probably. Aw. It’s almost like a real franchise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Ronan Farrow: 'Catch and Kill' Tactics Protected Both Weinstein and Trump",
"headTitle": "Ronan Farrow: ‘Catch and Kill’ Tactics Protected Both Weinstein and Trump | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Ronan Farrow’s 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/570698249/-metoo\">exposé \u003c/a>of the sexual misconduct allegations against film producer Harvey Weinstein in \u003cem>The New Yorker\u003c/em> earned him a Pulitzer Prize and helped usher in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/570698249/-metoo\">#MeToo\u003c/a> movement. Now, in his new book, \u003cem>Catch and Kill,\u003c/em> Farrow writes about the extreme tactics Weinstein allegedly used in an attempt to keep him from reporting the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Harvey Weinstein’s attorneys … signed a contract with this Israeli private intelligence firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/562631560/black-cube\">Black Cube \u003c/a>explicitly tasking secret agents with killing reporting on Harvey Weinstein,” Farrow says. “There was a full-on international espionage operation that was built up around this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrow says that he was followed and that his house was bugged as a result of his work on the story. He eventually moved into a safe house and put his reporting documents into a safe deposit box with a note reading, “Should anything happen to me, please make sure this information is released.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrow had started investigating Weinstein as a reporter at NBC News. But, he says, network executives blocked the story from ever being broadcast and eventually let Farrow go. Farrow speculates that the network was doing so, in part, to protect news anchor Matt Lauer, who was subsequently accused of sexual misconduct. Farrow spoke about NBC’s efforts to stifle the Weinstein story in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/11/769326096/ronan-farrow-stands-by-his-reporting-on-nbc-s-corrosive-secrecy-around-sexual-ab\">this NPR interview\u003c/a>. NBC News has maintained that Farrow’s story on the sexual misconduct allegations was not solid—that he had no accusers on record, specifically—when it refused to move forward with the story in 2017 before he took it to \u003cem>The New Yorker\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrow notes that NBC’s efforts to quash the story are part of a broader “catch and kill” strategy, whereby powerful entities and individuals go to extreme lengths to keep unfavorable stories from being reported. His book alleges that American Media Inc., the parent company of the tabloid \u003cem>National Enquirer, \u003c/em>engaged in such practices in an effort to control negative stories about then- presidential candidate Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I personally reported a number of stories about cases in which AMI sought or actually did buy the rights to a story in order to get rid of it during the election, and that subsequently has become the subject of a serious criminal investigation,” Farrow says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds that the practice of catch and kill is “used both literally in the plot with respect to several stories that AMI goes after and tries to bury for Donald Trump and others, but also figuratively about the media’s role in sometimes not just advancing, but also suppressing, stories.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Interview highlights\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the backlash he has experienced because of the book \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doing these kinds of investigations of powerful interests means that you get a whole smear machine spun up against you every single time. It happened on the Weinstein story; it happened on the CBS story; it happened on the NBC story; it happened on the AMI story. And all I can say is I’ve been immensely heartened, Terry, by the way in which fellow reporters have rallied around the journalism in this book and defended it and independently corroborated it. And the reaction has been pretty uniform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just like with the Harvey Weinstein story, I think people have seen through the spin and I think that they have correctly pulled out of this book the important themes which is there are systems still in place at some of the top institutions in this country that aid and abet and protect people accused of serious crimes and silence accusers and shut down reporting. But there are also really brave sources who continue to speak and reporters who continue to bang their heads against the wall trying to make sure the truth comes out. And I leave this process of reporting this book with immense hope and immense optimism, because I don’t see any signs of that stopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how AMI’s catch-and-kill efforts relate to the Weinstein story\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[AMI] had what’s called a “kill file,” which they have for various celebrities containing all of the dirt that they haven’t published on someone. … There’s various reasons why AMI doesn’t publish things. … In a number of cases they don’t publish things because of an arrangement they broker with a powerful person. … [Chief Content Officer and Vice President] Dylan Howard develops a very close relationship with Harvey Weinstein. We have all of his statements saying, “This was purely a professional relationship,” but we document [that their relationship] extended to secretly recording people who might be used to impeach Harvey Weinstein’s accusers, really going after accusers in collaboration with Harvey Weinstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On AMI’s kill file on Donald Trump \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AMI did indeed purchase the rights to [\u003cem>Playboy \u003c/em>model] Karen McDougal’s story in order to bury it. Another story that I broke … is about a case in which they purchased the rights to a claim by a Trump Tower doorman that he was aware of a relationship Trump had had that had produced a “love child.” …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many of these catch-and-kill stories, it’s unclear whether the underlying claim has any veracity. The love child story … may or may not be spurious, and also on some level, who cares, right? … The thing that is absolutely worth caring about is the transaction, the fact that there was a potential violation of campaign finance law here and a media outlet acting as an arm of a political candidate. Here again there is an example of collaboration between the candidate and the news outlet, \u003cem>The National Enquirer, \u003c/em>to try to go after a story, and here again, the underlying claim in that lawsuit raises a lot of question marks. … But the fact that AMI went after it has not been disputed by them—they’ve confirmed it—and is yet another interesting data point in this unfolding saga which is still a subject of serious criminal investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Trump’s personal lawyer \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/27/696752450/michael-cohen-to-testify-publicly-before-congress-on-alleged-trump-lawbreaking\">\u003cstrong>Michael Cohen\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> going to the \u003c/strong>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Enquirer \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>and requesting the kill file \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I talk about for the first time seeing the master list of all of the Trump dirt, if you will, that AMI had in its vaults. Early in 2016 … the \u003cem>National Enquirer\u003c/em> and Dylan Howard created a master list of everything that they had on Trump. And again, you’ll sense a running theme here. The story here is not what was on the list we saw. It’s about 60 entries and this is the first time a reporter has seen the insides of the vault, if you will. It is mostly news that has already been out there. There’s about five affairs—some of those haven’t become public—but consensual affairs-type items. There’s at least one allegation of abuse, but it’s the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/10/13/497799354/a-list-of-donald-trumps-accusers-of-inappropriate-sexual-conduct\">Jill Harth \u003c/a>allegation, which ultimately did become public. But what is a significant story is that this list was made and we have a multiple-sourced account backed by documentation of \u003cem>National Enquirer\u003c/em> leadership beginning to shred documents related to Trump in the days before the election—and this is strenuously denied by Dylan Howard. We have that denial in the book, but there are ironclad accounts of him ordering a destruction of documents and, a year later—when a senior official at the\u003cem> National Enquirer \u003c/em>went to check whether all of the Trump dirt still existed in the vault—there were documents that were missing consistent with that account of document destruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the \u003c/strong>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Enquirer\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>‘s endorsement of candidate Trump \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the election, the\u003cem> Enquirer, \u003c/em>as it was seeking to catch and kill stories for Trump, was also sort of descending farther and farther into this rabbit hole of endorsing Trump and really hammering on Hillary Clinton. … For the whole year she was about to die, according to the \u003cem>National Enquirer. \u003c/em>And I think that a lot of us in the press discounted the significance of that. We weren’t conscious of all of this real estate on checkout stands at grocery stores all around the country being devoted to pushing one candidate. And that’s where the criminal investigation and the nonprosecution agreement signed between AMI and prosecutors is significant, because it acknowledges that something quite possibly illegal and quite possibly material to the election and the future of this country played out. The stakes … are very high, both for the individuals involved and for the future of our democracy. We had an election that was very much, I think, affected by this practice of catch and kill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On what AMI got in return for killing unflattering stories about Trump \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They have now admitted that there was a quid pro quo and that there were meetings in which a deal was struck to collaborate in this way. … You saw things like [AMI CEO] \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/24/641490961/david-pecker-of-national-enquirer-publisher-said-to-have-immunity-in-cohen-case\">David Pecker \u003c/a>getting a lot of access to the White House, suddenly getting a lot of access to potential Saudi donors at a time when the\u003cem> Enquirer\u003c/em> was on its last legs and suffering from declining circulation numbers and a lot of debt. So we’re very careful not to say anything speculative, but certainly there are ways in which David Pecker, the head of the\u003cem> National Enquirer, \u003c/em>the head of AMI and others at the\u003cem> Enquirer\u003c/em> benefited from this. And we talk about Dylan Howard … the editor of the\u003cem> National Enquirer,\u003c/em> who worked under David Pecker, sending friends pictures from inaugural events, really having access and being in the corridors of power. So there was an exchange of access and largesse for killing these stories, it appears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the\u003c/strong>\u003cem>\u003cstrong> Enquirer\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>‘s attempts to discredit Farrow \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As I began to break these stories about the\u003cem> National Enquirer\u003c/em> I, too, became in Dylan Howard’s words, “\u003cem>National Enquirer\u003c/em> fodder,” and he sent a letter to [\u003cem>New Yorker\u003c/em> Editor] David Remnick, very furiously railing against me and saying, “Ronan is about to become \u003cem>National Enquirer\u003c/em> fodder,” and indeed I did. For a brief shining moment, Terry, I was an all-caps sans serif villain in the pages of the\u003cem> National Enquirer,\u003c/em> and I joke about it, but it is actually painful and intrusive and an ugly business to have an outlet that is essentially a thinly veiled attack dog for powerful people come at you and say, you better come in and talk or we’re going to just unleash whatever we want to make up or dig up about you, and with the\u003cem> Enquirer \u003c/em>it’s usually a lot of both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sam Briger and Seth Kelley produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Meghan Sullivan adapted it for the Web.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Ronan+Farrow%3A+%27Catch+And+Kill%27+Tactics+Protected+Both+Weinstein+And+Trump+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "He was followed and his house bugged as he reported on allegations against Harvey Weinstein. Farrow says it's part of a pattern in which powerful entities go to extremes to quash unfavorable stories.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ronan Farrow’s 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/570698249/-metoo\">exposé \u003c/a>of the sexual misconduct allegations against film producer Harvey Weinstein in \u003cem>The New Yorker\u003c/em> earned him a Pulitzer Prize and helped usher in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/570698249/-metoo\">#MeToo\u003c/a> movement. Now, in his new book, \u003cem>Catch and Kill,\u003c/em> Farrow writes about the extreme tactics Weinstein allegedly used in an attempt to keep him from reporting the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Harvey Weinstein’s attorneys … signed a contract with this Israeli private intelligence firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/tags/562631560/black-cube\">Black Cube \u003c/a>explicitly tasking secret agents with killing reporting on Harvey Weinstein,” Farrow says. “There was a full-on international espionage operation that was built up around this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrow says that he was followed and that his house was bugged as a result of his work on the story. He eventually moved into a safe house and put his reporting documents into a safe deposit box with a note reading, “Should anything happen to me, please make sure this information is released.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrow had started investigating Weinstein as a reporter at NBC News. But, he says, network executives blocked the story from ever being broadcast and eventually let Farrow go. Farrow speculates that the network was doing so, in part, to protect news anchor Matt Lauer, who was subsequently accused of sexual misconduct. Farrow spoke about NBC’s efforts to stifle the Weinstein story in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/11/769326096/ronan-farrow-stands-by-his-reporting-on-nbc-s-corrosive-secrecy-around-sexual-ab\">this NPR interview\u003c/a>. NBC News has maintained that Farrow’s story on the sexual misconduct allegations was not solid—that he had no accusers on record, specifically—when it refused to move forward with the story in 2017 before he took it to \u003cem>The New Yorker\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farrow notes that NBC’s efforts to quash the story are part of a broader “catch and kill” strategy, whereby powerful entities and individuals go to extreme lengths to keep unfavorable stories from being reported. His book alleges that American Media Inc., the parent company of the tabloid \u003cem>National Enquirer, \u003c/em>engaged in such practices in an effort to control negative stories about then- presidential candidate Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I personally reported a number of stories about cases in which AMI sought or actually did buy the rights to a story in order to get rid of it during the election, and that subsequently has become the subject of a serious criminal investigation,” Farrow says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds that the practice of catch and kill is “used both literally in the plot with respect to several stories that AMI goes after and tries to bury for Donald Trump and others, but also figuratively about the media’s role in sometimes not just advancing, but also suppressing, stories.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Interview highlights\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the backlash he has experienced because of the book \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doing these kinds of investigations of powerful interests means that you get a whole smear machine spun up against you every single time. It happened on the Weinstein story; it happened on the CBS story; it happened on the NBC story; it happened on the AMI story. And all I can say is I’ve been immensely heartened, Terry, by the way in which fellow reporters have rallied around the journalism in this book and defended it and independently corroborated it. And the reaction has been pretty uniform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just like with the Harvey Weinstein story, I think people have seen through the spin and I think that they have correctly pulled out of this book the important themes which is there are systems still in place at some of the top institutions in this country that aid and abet and protect people accused of serious crimes and silence accusers and shut down reporting. But there are also really brave sources who continue to speak and reporters who continue to bang their heads against the wall trying to make sure the truth comes out. And I leave this process of reporting this book with immense hope and immense optimism, because I don’t see any signs of that stopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how AMI’s catch-and-kill efforts relate to the Weinstein story\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[AMI] had what’s called a “kill file,” which they have for various celebrities containing all of the dirt that they haven’t published on someone. … There’s various reasons why AMI doesn’t publish things. … In a number of cases they don’t publish things because of an arrangement they broker with a powerful person. … [Chief Content Officer and Vice President] Dylan Howard develops a very close relationship with Harvey Weinstein. We have all of his statements saying, “This was purely a professional relationship,” but we document [that their relationship] extended to secretly recording people who might be used to impeach Harvey Weinstein’s accusers, really going after accusers in collaboration with Harvey Weinstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On AMI’s kill file on Donald Trump \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AMI did indeed purchase the rights to [\u003cem>Playboy \u003c/em>model] Karen McDougal’s story in order to bury it. Another story that I broke … is about a case in which they purchased the rights to a claim by a Trump Tower doorman that he was aware of a relationship Trump had had that had produced a “love child.” …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many of these catch-and-kill stories, it’s unclear whether the underlying claim has any veracity. The love child story … may or may not be spurious, and also on some level, who cares, right? … The thing that is absolutely worth caring about is the transaction, the fact that there was a potential violation of campaign finance law here and a media outlet acting as an arm of a political candidate. Here again there is an example of collaboration between the candidate and the news outlet, \u003cem>The National Enquirer, \u003c/em>to try to go after a story, and here again, the underlying claim in that lawsuit raises a lot of question marks. … But the fact that AMI went after it has not been disputed by them—they’ve confirmed it—and is yet another interesting data point in this unfolding saga which is still a subject of serious criminal investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Trump’s personal lawyer \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/27/696752450/michael-cohen-to-testify-publicly-before-congress-on-alleged-trump-lawbreaking\">\u003cstrong>Michael Cohen\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> going to the \u003c/strong>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Enquirer \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>and requesting the kill file \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I talk about for the first time seeing the master list of all of the Trump dirt, if you will, that AMI had in its vaults. Early in 2016 … the \u003cem>National Enquirer\u003c/em> and Dylan Howard created a master list of everything that they had on Trump. And again, you’ll sense a running theme here. The story here is not what was on the list we saw. It’s about 60 entries and this is the first time a reporter has seen the insides of the vault, if you will. It is mostly news that has already been out there. There’s about five affairs—some of those haven’t become public—but consensual affairs-type items. There’s at least one allegation of abuse, but it’s the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/10/13/497799354/a-list-of-donald-trumps-accusers-of-inappropriate-sexual-conduct\">Jill Harth \u003c/a>allegation, which ultimately did become public. But what is a significant story is that this list was made and we have a multiple-sourced account backed by documentation of \u003cem>National Enquirer\u003c/em> leadership beginning to shred documents related to Trump in the days before the election—and this is strenuously denied by Dylan Howard. We have that denial in the book, but there are ironclad accounts of him ordering a destruction of documents and, a year later—when a senior official at the\u003cem> National Enquirer \u003c/em>went to check whether all of the Trump dirt still existed in the vault—there were documents that were missing consistent with that account of document destruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the \u003c/strong>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Enquirer\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>‘s endorsement of candidate Trump \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the election, the\u003cem> Enquirer, \u003c/em>as it was seeking to catch and kill stories for Trump, was also sort of descending farther and farther into this rabbit hole of endorsing Trump and really hammering on Hillary Clinton. … For the whole year she was about to die, according to the \u003cem>National Enquirer. \u003c/em>And I think that a lot of us in the press discounted the significance of that. We weren’t conscious of all of this real estate on checkout stands at grocery stores all around the country being devoted to pushing one candidate. And that’s where the criminal investigation and the nonprosecution agreement signed between AMI and prosecutors is significant, because it acknowledges that something quite possibly illegal and quite possibly material to the election and the future of this country played out. The stakes … are very high, both for the individuals involved and for the future of our democracy. We had an election that was very much, I think, affected by this practice of catch and kill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On what AMI got in return for killing unflattering stories about Trump \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They have now admitted that there was a quid pro quo and that there were meetings in which a deal was struck to collaborate in this way. … You saw things like [AMI CEO] \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/24/641490961/david-pecker-of-national-enquirer-publisher-said-to-have-immunity-in-cohen-case\">David Pecker \u003c/a>getting a lot of access to the White House, suddenly getting a lot of access to potential Saudi donors at a time when the\u003cem> Enquirer\u003c/em> was on its last legs and suffering from declining circulation numbers and a lot of debt. So we’re very careful not to say anything speculative, but certainly there are ways in which David Pecker, the head of the\u003cem> National Enquirer, \u003c/em>the head of AMI and others at the\u003cem> Enquirer\u003c/em> benefited from this. And we talk about Dylan Howard … the editor of the\u003cem> National Enquirer,\u003c/em> who worked under David Pecker, sending friends pictures from inaugural events, really having access and being in the corridors of power. So there was an exchange of access and largesse for killing these stories, it appears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the\u003c/strong>\u003cem>\u003cstrong> Enquirer\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>‘s attempts to discredit Farrow \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As I began to break these stories about the\u003cem> National Enquirer\u003c/em> I, too, became in Dylan Howard’s words, “\u003cem>National Enquirer\u003c/em> fodder,” and he sent a letter to [\u003cem>New Yorker\u003c/em> Editor] David Remnick, very furiously railing against me and saying, “Ronan is about to become \u003cem>National Enquirer\u003c/em> fodder,” and indeed I did. For a brief shining moment, Terry, I was an all-caps sans serif villain in the pages of the\u003cem> National Enquirer,\u003c/em> and I joke about it, but it is actually painful and intrusive and an ugly business to have an outlet that is essentially a thinly veiled attack dog for powerful people come at you and say, you better come in and talk or we’re going to just unleash whatever we want to make up or dig up about you, and with the\u003cem> Enquirer \u003c/em>it’s usually a lot of both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rockhall.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame\u003c/a> announced its nominees for its newest class of inductees on Tuesday morning: 16 artists and groups ranging from the late Whitney Houston to German synth pioneers Kraftwerk to rap royalty in the form of the late Notorious B.I.G.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2020 nominees also include Dave Matthews Band, Pat Benatar, Depeche Mode, The Doobie Brothers, Judas Priest, MC5, Motörhead, Nine Inch Nails, Rufus featuring Chaka Khan, Todd Rundgren, Soundgarden, T. Rex and Thin Lizzy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to be considered eligible, artists or bands must have released their first commercial recording at least 25 years ago. Of this year’s nominees, nine are first-timers on the ballot—some of them acts that came of age in the 1990s, and some legacy artists who have yet to be included on the Rock Hall’s roster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2020 inductees will be announced in January; the next ceremony will take place in Cleveland on May 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>The Complete List Of 2020 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Nominees\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Pat Benatar\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dave Matthews Band\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Depeche Mode\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Doobie Brothers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whitney Houston\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Judas Priest\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Kraftwerk\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>MC5\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Motörhead\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Nine Inch Nails\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Notorious B.I.G.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Rufus featuring Chaka Khan\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Todd Rundgren\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Soundgarden\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>T.Rex\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Thin Lizzy\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Whitney+Houston%2C+Notorious+B.I.G.+Among+16+Nominees+For+Rock+%26+Roll+Hall+Of+Fame&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rockhall.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Rock & Roll Hall of Fame\u003c/a> announced its nominees for its newest class of inductees on Tuesday morning: 16 artists and groups ranging from the late Whitney Houston to German synth pioneers Kraftwerk to rap royalty in the form of the late Notorious B.I.G.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2020 nominees also include Dave Matthews Band, Pat Benatar, Depeche Mode, The Doobie Brothers, Judas Priest, MC5, Motörhead, Nine Inch Nails, Rufus featuring Chaka Khan, Todd Rundgren, Soundgarden, T. Rex and Thin Lizzy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to be considered eligible, artists or bands must have released their first commercial recording at least 25 years ago. Of this year’s nominees, nine are first-timers on the ballot—some of them acts that came of age in the 1990s, and some legacy artists who have yet to be included on the Rock Hall’s roster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2020 inductees will be announced in January; the next ceremony will take place in Cleveland on May 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>The Complete List Of 2020 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Nominees\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Pat Benatar\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dave Matthews Band\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Depeche Mode\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Doobie Brothers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Whitney Houston\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Judas Priest\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Kraftwerk\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>MC5\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Motörhead\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Nine Inch Nails\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Notorious B.I.G.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Rufus featuring Chaka Khan\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Todd Rundgren\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Soundgarden\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>T.Rex\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Thin Lizzy\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Whitney+Houston%2C+Notorious+B.I.G.+Among+16+Nominees+For+Rock+%26+Roll+Hall+Of+Fame&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Roy, Oh Roy: That 'Succession' Finale Was A Trip",
"headTitle": "Roy, Oh Roy: That ‘Succession’ Finale Was A Trip | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>It is hopefully clear that a review and discussion of the \u003c/em>Succession \u003cem>season two finale is not suitable for people who do not want to be spoiled regarding the \u003c/em>Succession \u003cem>season two finale. If it is not clear: You will know what happened on this episode by the time you’re finished reading this piece. Choose wisely. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We began this season of \u003cem>Succession\u003c/em> with Kendall Roy half-submerged in what was supposed to be a relaxing spa soak but was more like a very wet metaphor. And he didn’t get his head above water until the last 30 seconds of the second-season finale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were times when this season looked like it might be about Kendall’s sister, Shiv (Sarah Snook)—her father, Logan (Brian Cox), dangled the “top job” at the company, as he calls it, in front of her face, then refused to give it to her. Shiv’s restlessness seemed like perhaps it was the biggest threat to Logan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were times when it seemed like it might be about Kendall smoothly transitioning into being his father’s traumatized but functional right hand. After \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/12/750189331/succession-back-to-the-pit-of-vipers-for-another-season-of-discontent\">ending last season in the weakest possible position\u003c/a>, needing to be rescued from the father he had been trying to overthrow, Kendall became unfailingly loyal. When he put on a good performance at the congressional hearings, it suggested we could be headed for a conclusion where Kendall finally became his father’s favorite—something he wants so desperately that it drips from Jeremy Strong’s performance almost as much as sweat so often seems to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But no. No, Logan decided it was time for a “blood sacrifice,” as he put it—someone who could be thrown to the wolves and blamed for the devastating revelations about Waystar Royco’s cruise division. Someone who would satisfy the shareholders that the problem was being taken seriously; someone who would give those shareholders, as one told Logan on the phone, “cover.” So Logan gathered the family and the top lieutenants—Kendall, Shiv and Tom, Roman (Kieran Culkin), even Greg—on the Roy yacht and watched each one try to respectfully, gently argue that the person sacrificed should emphatically not be them, no offense to whomever they suggested it \u003cem>should \u003c/em>be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The obvious answer was Tom (Matthew Macfadyen), Shiv’s husband. He had been in charge of cruises; he had a logical connection to the crimes committed, even if they predated his leadership. After all, one of the things someone needed to take responsibility for was the cover-up, and Tom carried out key elements of the cover-up. He wouldn’t even have been just a figurehead. Tom had the advantage of being both largely expendable to the family and \u003cem>actually guilty\u003c/em>, not that they would care. Particularly if they threw in poor dopey cousin Greg, Tom’s assistant, they thought maybe that would be enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarah Snook brought out Shiv’s shocking shrug-it-off energy in the scene—let’s just call it the Roy Family Murder Breakfast—in which she seemed to agree with the group that the blood sacrifice should be Tom. Her husband! Her own husband! Sure, why not? Tom was kinda \u003cem>like \u003c/em>family, she explained, without actually being family. Which you can translate as “he’s close enough for the shareholders to think it really means something for us to hand him over to be sacrificed, when in fact, \u003cem>eh\u003c/em>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was not to be Tom, because once he and Shiv were in private and he made clear how devastated he was by her betrayal—and once that opened other wounds in their marriage to the point where he questioned its status as a going concern—Shiv shifted gears. She went to her father and said it could not be Tom. By then, it appeared that it was likely to be either Tom or Kendall who would suffer, and Shiv took the coward’s way out: She chose while refusing to choose, saying she couldn’t make the decision … but it couldn’t be Tom. (The degree to which Shiv truly loves Tom has always been an intriguing element of their marriage. Her saving him is a data point, but so was her initially being prepared not to.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so Logan chose Kendall to be sacrificed, breaking the news gently—or what passes for gently in a man whose idea of bedside manner would be leaving you one-third of your ice chips while you’re in the hospital and he’s at your bedside feeling thirsty. Kendall would have to make a statement that he had known about the misconduct in the cruise division, he had engineered the cover-up, he had done it all, and in Logan’s words, it had gone “no higher.” Kendall would sacrifice himself to save his father, and ultimately to save the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when did Kendall decide … not to? When did Kendall decide that instead of falling on his sword, he would stroll into that press conference, whip out a set of note cards and call his father “a malignant presence, a bully and a liar”? When did he decide that even knowing his father could ruin him with the story of the waiter who died after Kendall drove off a bridge, it was over? When did he decide that instead of reciting “I saw their plan; my dad’s plan was better” over and over as he did in the first episode of this season, and instead of saying “my dad told me to” the way he did when he destroyed Vaulter, he would not only sacrifice his father as the mover behind the cruises debacle but reveal his father’s deceitful, vicious personality?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l9TKHvvaMfE\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My money is on the moment in which, referring to the death of the waiter, Logan repeated an abbreviation that came out of the cruise division, used when a migrant worker or a sex worker died on a ship: NRPI. \u003cem>No Real Person Involved\u003c/em>. It is shorthand, really, for the idea that only some people matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Logan believes in NRPI. Roman believes in it. Shiv just NRPI’d \u003cem>her own husband\u003c/em> until he specifically asked her not to. But Kendall is, perhaps ironically given the protection he accepted from his father, not an NRPI kind of person. He agonized over that accident. He hated himself for shutting down Vaulter—an act he proved he could carry out in an NRPI-style manner, provided he didn’t pay too much attention to feeling his skin go gray and clammy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kendall had already been reminded during the trip that his father doesn’t care about his feelings: Logan had forced Kendall to send his girlfriend away in the middle of the trip, a fresh humiliation that increased Kendall’s isolation. Things built up. Logan’s callous conducting of the Family Murder Breakfast and his announcement that he needed a “skull to wave” showed Kendall how ready his father was to throw away his kids, not to mention faithful lieutenants like Gerri (J. Smith-Cameron), Karl (David Rasche) and Frank (Peter Friedman).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Logan told Kendall that his was the skull that would be waved, a resigned Kendall asked him a question. Had Logan ever believed that Kendall could do the top job? After the profound cruelty of acting like he’d never really thought about it, Logan came around to an answer: “You’re not a killer,” he said. “You have to be a killer.” Jeremy Strong’s performance in this critical scene with Cox looks very different on second viewing. What originally played as agonized resignation to his situation and an understanding that he’d have to be the skull, as it were, looks now like agonized resignation to the fact that he will never have his father’s love and approval this way. He’ll never get there by trying to be good and loyal and perfect; that’s what he was doing all season, and he’s still the skull. This family only respects killers. Not the kind who accidentally cause the deaths of waiters, either. Only the kind who kill with ice-cold calculation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So that’s what Kendall did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because Kendall, after learning the bad news, wound up on a plane back home with Greg (Nicholas Braun). This was extraordinarily bad luck for Logan, who had no way of knowing Greg had first saved some of the troublesome records Tom told him to get rid of. He had no way of knowing that when Tom found out and insisted on burning what was left, Greg \u003cem>once again \u003c/em>reserved a few in case he ever needed them. Greg spent this entire season being Chekhov’s knucklehead, and ultimately, like all the things metaphorically rendered unto Chekhov, he mattered a great deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to preserve the suspense of the ending, in order to create the gasp when Kendall goes to the press conference and says “BUT” between what sounds like it will be an admission of guilt and what becomes a blast of accusations against his father, we didn’t see what happened on the plane home. We saw Greg gently tell Kendall he felt bad that Kendall had to be the blood sacrifice. And we’ve seen a friendship growing between Greg and Kendall, the only family member who’s ever shown the kid any kindness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Presumably, at some point during that flight, they talked. Greg revealed that he was holding on to the evidence Kendall needed to make accusations against Logan stick. Or Kendall opened up about being unable to get his father’s love. Or both. The key to Kendall’s ability to finally carry out the fully public attack on his father that’s been brewing since season one episode one, the key to Kendall’s escape from his father’s “protection” that’s been brewing since season two episode one? It turned out to be Greg. Greg, who saved his secret papers in a folder labeled “SECRET.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was a season that was enjoyable to watch as it proceeded but that looks far more impressive in light of the finale. It looked at times like they had flattened Kendall’s affect too much; perhaps he was too much changed by the accident after Shiv’s wedding, too devastated and defanged to maintain the powerful dynamic between himself and his father that drove the first season. The character of Rhea Jarrell never entirely jelled, despite the reliable presence of Holly Hunter. The strange sexual connection between Roman and Gerri was picked up and put down a little abruptly, although the notion that they share \u003cem>some \u003c/em>sort of bond flared during the Family Murder Breakfast when Roman rose to her defense. Shiv’s waffling about whether she was really prepared to do battle with her father—spoiler alert: She was not—makes more sense as a prelude to her weakness in the finale. It is Shiv, perhaps, who is not a killer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, Kendall’s dead eyes all season make narrative sense. The story was going \u003cem>here\u003c/em>, to this place where the torment and the misery accumulated, to where Kendall was willing to blow up his family because it was better than all the other choices. Even the embarrassing tribute rap at Logan’s party is now, in context, just one of the last gasps of his desperate attempt to earn his father’s approval. Now, that rap is just more evidence that Kendall may have looked cold in the old peepers, but in fact he was doing \u003cem>everything \u003c/em>he could think of. He played a relatively non-flashy role in the now-infamous “Boar on the Floor” sequence in the episode “Hunting,” precisely because he was keeping out of as much of the drama as he could. In fact, his role in “Hunting” and at several other points during the season was to do his father’s dirty work without complaint—to inform, to obey, to expose. He was the good son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last bit of business to deal with is Logan’s tiny hint of a smile as he watches his son accuse him of being a monster. Is he a little impressed that Kendall is more of a killer than he thought? Does he enjoy a fight? Did he somehow \u003cem>intend \u003c/em>for this to happen, so that he himself would wind up being the skull and the company would live on? (That last theory was raised with me by a reader on Twitter, and I must say: I hadn’t thought of it, but I don’t think Logan would gamble that hard with his company.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My vote is for some combination of all of it. Logan doesn’t mind a fight, and he hates weakness even more than aggressive attack. Some part of him only respects people who come for him. That’s not to say he won’t attempt to crush them like bugs as I can only assume he will do with Kendall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are so many lessons to take away from this episode: It is futile to seek an immoral person’s approval if you’re not prepared to be immoral yourself. Even if your husband is a goober, you’re going to feel bad if you offer to let your father destroy him. When you burn a clutch of secret papers, make sure you see them all go. Don’t alienate the tall oddball; you never know what secrets he may be hiding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And finally: If someone writes you a rap, at least try to look grateful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Roy%2C+Oh+Roy%3A+That+%27Succession%27+Finale+Was+A+Trip&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In the second season finale of HBO's 'Succession,' the Roys regroup after their difficult congressional hearings. It turns out the family that yachts together ties itself into knots together. ",
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"description": "In the second season finale of HBO's 'Succession,' the Roys regroup after their difficult congressional hearings. It turns out the family that yachts together ties itself into knots together. ",
"title": "Roy, Oh Roy: That 'Succession' Finale Was A Trip | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>It is hopefully clear that a review and discussion of the \u003c/em>Succession \u003cem>season two finale is not suitable for people who do not want to be spoiled regarding the \u003c/em>Succession \u003cem>season two finale. If it is not clear: You will know what happened on this episode by the time you’re finished reading this piece. Choose wisely. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We began this season of \u003cem>Succession\u003c/em> with Kendall Roy half-submerged in what was supposed to be a relaxing spa soak but was more like a very wet metaphor. And he didn’t get his head above water until the last 30 seconds of the second-season finale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were times when this season looked like it might be about Kendall’s sister, Shiv (Sarah Snook)—her father, Logan (Brian Cox), dangled the “top job” at the company, as he calls it, in front of her face, then refused to give it to her. Shiv’s restlessness seemed like perhaps it was the biggest threat to Logan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were times when it seemed like it might be about Kendall smoothly transitioning into being his father’s traumatized but functional right hand. After \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/08/12/750189331/succession-back-to-the-pit-of-vipers-for-another-season-of-discontent\">ending last season in the weakest possible position\u003c/a>, needing to be rescued from the father he had been trying to overthrow, Kendall became unfailingly loyal. When he put on a good performance at the congressional hearings, it suggested we could be headed for a conclusion where Kendall finally became his father’s favorite—something he wants so desperately that it drips from Jeremy Strong’s performance almost as much as sweat so often seems to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But no. No, Logan decided it was time for a “blood sacrifice,” as he put it—someone who could be thrown to the wolves and blamed for the devastating revelations about Waystar Royco’s cruise division. Someone who would satisfy the shareholders that the problem was being taken seriously; someone who would give those shareholders, as one told Logan on the phone, “cover.” So Logan gathered the family and the top lieutenants—Kendall, Shiv and Tom, Roman (Kieran Culkin), even Greg—on the Roy yacht and watched each one try to respectfully, gently argue that the person sacrificed should emphatically not be them, no offense to whomever they suggested it \u003cem>should \u003c/em>be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The obvious answer was Tom (Matthew Macfadyen), Shiv’s husband. He had been in charge of cruises; he had a logical connection to the crimes committed, even if they predated his leadership. After all, one of the things someone needed to take responsibility for was the cover-up, and Tom carried out key elements of the cover-up. He wouldn’t even have been just a figurehead. Tom had the advantage of being both largely expendable to the family and \u003cem>actually guilty\u003c/em>, not that they would care. Particularly if they threw in poor dopey cousin Greg, Tom’s assistant, they thought maybe that would be enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarah Snook brought out Shiv’s shocking shrug-it-off energy in the scene—let’s just call it the Roy Family Murder Breakfast—in which she seemed to agree with the group that the blood sacrifice should be Tom. Her husband! Her own husband! Sure, why not? Tom was kinda \u003cem>like \u003c/em>family, she explained, without actually being family. Which you can translate as “he’s close enough for the shareholders to think it really means something for us to hand him over to be sacrificed, when in fact, \u003cem>eh\u003c/em>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was not to be Tom, because once he and Shiv were in private and he made clear how devastated he was by her betrayal—and once that opened other wounds in their marriage to the point where he questioned its status as a going concern—Shiv shifted gears. She went to her father and said it could not be Tom. By then, it appeared that it was likely to be either Tom or Kendall who would suffer, and Shiv took the coward’s way out: She chose while refusing to choose, saying she couldn’t make the decision … but it couldn’t be Tom. (The degree to which Shiv truly loves Tom has always been an intriguing element of their marriage. Her saving him is a data point, but so was her initially being prepared not to.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so Logan chose Kendall to be sacrificed, breaking the news gently—or what passes for gently in a man whose idea of bedside manner would be leaving you one-third of your ice chips while you’re in the hospital and he’s at your bedside feeling thirsty. Kendall would have to make a statement that he had known about the misconduct in the cruise division, he had engineered the cover-up, he had done it all, and in Logan’s words, it had gone “no higher.” Kendall would sacrifice himself to save his father, and ultimately to save the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when did Kendall decide … not to? When did Kendall decide that instead of falling on his sword, he would stroll into that press conference, whip out a set of note cards and call his father “a malignant presence, a bully and a liar”? When did he decide that even knowing his father could ruin him with the story of the waiter who died after Kendall drove off a bridge, it was over? When did he decide that instead of reciting “I saw their plan; my dad’s plan was better” over and over as he did in the first episode of this season, and instead of saying “my dad told me to” the way he did when he destroyed Vaulter, he would not only sacrifice his father as the mover behind the cruises debacle but reveal his father’s deceitful, vicious personality?\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/l9TKHvvaMfE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/l9TKHvvaMfE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>My money is on the moment in which, referring to the death of the waiter, Logan repeated an abbreviation that came out of the cruise division, used when a migrant worker or a sex worker died on a ship: NRPI. \u003cem>No Real Person Involved\u003c/em>. It is shorthand, really, for the idea that only some people matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Logan believes in NRPI. Roman believes in it. Shiv just NRPI’d \u003cem>her own husband\u003c/em> until he specifically asked her not to. But Kendall is, perhaps ironically given the protection he accepted from his father, not an NRPI kind of person. He agonized over that accident. He hated himself for shutting down Vaulter—an act he proved he could carry out in an NRPI-style manner, provided he didn’t pay too much attention to feeling his skin go gray and clammy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kendall had already been reminded during the trip that his father doesn’t care about his feelings: Logan had forced Kendall to send his girlfriend away in the middle of the trip, a fresh humiliation that increased Kendall’s isolation. Things built up. Logan’s callous conducting of the Family Murder Breakfast and his announcement that he needed a “skull to wave” showed Kendall how ready his father was to throw away his kids, not to mention faithful lieutenants like Gerri (J. Smith-Cameron), Karl (David Rasche) and Frank (Peter Friedman).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Logan told Kendall that his was the skull that would be waved, a resigned Kendall asked him a question. Had Logan ever believed that Kendall could do the top job? After the profound cruelty of acting like he’d never really thought about it, Logan came around to an answer: “You’re not a killer,” he said. “You have to be a killer.” Jeremy Strong’s performance in this critical scene with Cox looks very different on second viewing. What originally played as agonized resignation to his situation and an understanding that he’d have to be the skull, as it were, looks now like agonized resignation to the fact that he will never have his father’s love and approval this way. He’ll never get there by trying to be good and loyal and perfect; that’s what he was doing all season, and he’s still the skull. This family only respects killers. Not the kind who accidentally cause the deaths of waiters, either. Only the kind who kill with ice-cold calculation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So that’s what Kendall did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because Kendall, after learning the bad news, wound up on a plane back home with Greg (Nicholas Braun). This was extraordinarily bad luck for Logan, who had no way of knowing Greg had first saved some of the troublesome records Tom told him to get rid of. He had no way of knowing that when Tom found out and insisted on burning what was left, Greg \u003cem>once again \u003c/em>reserved a few in case he ever needed them. Greg spent this entire season being Chekhov’s knucklehead, and ultimately, like all the things metaphorically rendered unto Chekhov, he mattered a great deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In order to preserve the suspense of the ending, in order to create the gasp when Kendall goes to the press conference and says “BUT” between what sounds like it will be an admission of guilt and what becomes a blast of accusations against his father, we didn’t see what happened on the plane home. We saw Greg gently tell Kendall he felt bad that Kendall had to be the blood sacrifice. And we’ve seen a friendship growing between Greg and Kendall, the only family member who’s ever shown the kid any kindness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Presumably, at some point during that flight, they talked. Greg revealed that he was holding on to the evidence Kendall needed to make accusations against Logan stick. Or Kendall opened up about being unable to get his father’s love. Or both. The key to Kendall’s ability to finally carry out the fully public attack on his father that’s been brewing since season one episode one, the key to Kendall’s escape from his father’s “protection” that’s been brewing since season two episode one? It turned out to be Greg. Greg, who saved his secret papers in a folder labeled “SECRET.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was a season that was enjoyable to watch as it proceeded but that looks far more impressive in light of the finale. It looked at times like they had flattened Kendall’s affect too much; perhaps he was too much changed by the accident after Shiv’s wedding, too devastated and defanged to maintain the powerful dynamic between himself and his father that drove the first season. The character of Rhea Jarrell never entirely jelled, despite the reliable presence of Holly Hunter. The strange sexual connection between Roman and Gerri was picked up and put down a little abruptly, although the notion that they share \u003cem>some \u003c/em>sort of bond flared during the Family Murder Breakfast when Roman rose to her defense. Shiv’s waffling about whether she was really prepared to do battle with her father—spoiler alert: She was not—makes more sense as a prelude to her weakness in the finale. It is Shiv, perhaps, who is not a killer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, Kendall’s dead eyes all season make narrative sense. The story was going \u003cem>here\u003c/em>, to this place where the torment and the misery accumulated, to where Kendall was willing to blow up his family because it was better than all the other choices. Even the embarrassing tribute rap at Logan’s party is now, in context, just one of the last gasps of his desperate attempt to earn his father’s approval. Now, that rap is just more evidence that Kendall may have looked cold in the old peepers, but in fact he was doing \u003cem>everything \u003c/em>he could think of. He played a relatively non-flashy role in the now-infamous “Boar on the Floor” sequence in the episode “Hunting,” precisely because he was keeping out of as much of the drama as he could. In fact, his role in “Hunting” and at several other points during the season was to do his father’s dirty work without complaint—to inform, to obey, to expose. He was the good son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last bit of business to deal with is Logan’s tiny hint of a smile as he watches his son accuse him of being a monster. Is he a little impressed that Kendall is more of a killer than he thought? Does he enjoy a fight? Did he somehow \u003cem>intend \u003c/em>for this to happen, so that he himself would wind up being the skull and the company would live on? (That last theory was raised with me by a reader on Twitter, and I must say: I hadn’t thought of it, but I don’t think Logan would gamble that hard with his company.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My vote is for some combination of all of it. Logan doesn’t mind a fight, and he hates weakness even more than aggressive attack. Some part of him only respects people who come for him. That’s not to say he won’t attempt to crush them like bugs as I can only assume he will do with Kendall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are so many lessons to take away from this episode: It is futile to seek an immoral person’s approval if you’re not prepared to be immoral yourself. Even if your husband is a goober, you’re going to feel bad if you offer to let your father destroy him. When you burn a clutch of secret papers, make sure you see them all go. Don’t alienate the tall oddball; you never know what secrets he may be hiding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And finally: If someone writes you a rap, at least try to look grateful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Roy%2C+Oh+Roy%3A+That+%27Succession%27+Finale+Was+A+Trip&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Among all the other things that transpired \u003ca href=\"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/10/10/trump-aims-to-turn-impeachment-probe-into-campaign-asset-at-minneapolis-rally\">at\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/09/768697916/trump-faces-protests-in-minneapolis-during-his-campaign-rally\">around\u003c/a> President Trump’s reelection campaign in Minneapolis Thursday night, his team played the music of a hometown hero: Prince’s “Purple Rain.” Soon after, the estate of Minnesota’s late musical hero made it clear just how unhappy it was — and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/prince/status/1182484599781416960?s=20\">shared\u003c/a> a letter from Trump’s legal team from a year ago, in which the campaign explicitly promised not to use Prince’s music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Politicians soundtracking – or co-opting, depending on your point of view — famous songs is a familiar conundrum for artists. Candidates want well-known, usually mood-boosting hits to get the crowd going. (One notable exception: the rather doleful “You Can’t Always Get What You Want” by the Rolling Stones, which was a favorite for then-candidate Donald J. Trump in 2016.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/prince/status/1182484599781416960\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As long as they pay for the rights to the songs, candidates in the U.S. are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2016/07/22/487022287/cleveland-rocked-music-at-the-republican-national-convention\">generally\u003c/a> legally free to use any music they like, no matter how at odds the artists’ own politics may be from those on the campaign trail. (During his remarks at Minneapolis’ Target Center Thursday night, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=15&v=Kh3ZB_oX9cY\">said\u003c/a>: “I didn’t need Beyoncé and Jay-Z, and I didn’t need little Bruce Springsteen” to secure his 2016 electoral victory.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Melinda Newman \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/melindanewman/2016/07/19/why-queen-cannot-stop-trumps-use-of-we-are-the-champions/#5d02a6386d4b\">observed\u003c/a> in \u003cem>Forbes\u003c/em> in July 2016, “The sad truth is for many artists, they cannot keep their songs from being used in this context even if they vehemently disagree with the politician who is using the song.” The only restrictions relate to political commercials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Prince estate might stand in a different position, due to a letter from the Trump campaign it posted to Twitter on Thursday night, and as of publication has been retweeted 28,000 times. Dated October 15, 2018, and written by the law firm Jones Day on behalf of the president’s reelection campaign, the Trump team specifically says that “going forward,” the campaign will not use any of Prince’s music at Trump rallies and other campaign events, after the estate requested it. (However, it does not stipulate how long such an agreement might last.) Given that, it looks like this situation will be one for the lawyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Among all the other things that transpired \u003ca href=\"https://www.mprnews.org/story/2019/10/10/trump-aims-to-turn-impeachment-probe-into-campaign-asset-at-minneapolis-rally\">at\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/09/768697916/trump-faces-protests-in-minneapolis-during-his-campaign-rally\">around\u003c/a> President Trump’s reelection campaign in Minneapolis Thursday night, his team played the music of a hometown hero: Prince’s “Purple Rain.” Soon after, the estate of Minnesota’s late musical hero made it clear just how unhappy it was — and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/prince/status/1182484599781416960?s=20\">shared\u003c/a> a letter from Trump’s legal team from a year ago, in which the campaign explicitly promised not to use Prince’s music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Politicians soundtracking – or co-opting, depending on your point of view — famous songs is a familiar conundrum for artists. Candidates want well-known, usually mood-boosting hits to get the crowd going. (One notable exception: the rather doleful “You Can’t Always Get What You Want” by the Rolling Stones, which was a favorite for then-candidate Donald J. Trump in 2016.)\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As long as they pay for the rights to the songs, candidates in the U.S. are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/therecord/2016/07/22/487022287/cleveland-rocked-music-at-the-republican-national-convention\">generally\u003c/a> legally free to use any music they like, no matter how at odds the artists’ own politics may be from those on the campaign trail. (During his remarks at Minneapolis’ Target Center Thursday night, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=15&v=Kh3ZB_oX9cY\">said\u003c/a>: “I didn’t need Beyoncé and Jay-Z, and I didn’t need little Bruce Springsteen” to secure his 2016 electoral victory.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Melinda Newman \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/melindanewman/2016/07/19/why-queen-cannot-stop-trumps-use-of-we-are-the-champions/#5d02a6386d4b\">observed\u003c/a> in \u003cem>Forbes\u003c/em> in July 2016, “The sad truth is for many artists, they cannot keep their songs from being used in this context even if they vehemently disagree with the politician who is using the song.” The only restrictions relate to political commercials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Prince estate might stand in a different position, due to a letter from the Trump campaign it posted to Twitter on Thursday night, and as of publication has been retweeted 28,000 times. Dated October 15, 2018, and written by the law firm Jones Day on behalf of the president’s reelection campaign, the Trump team specifically says that “going forward,” the campaign will not use any of Prince’s music at Trump rallies and other campaign events, after the estate requested it. (However, it does not stipulate how long such an agreement might last.) Given that, it looks like this situation will be one for the lawyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Granddaughter of Westboro Baptist Church Founder Chronicles Leaving in 'Unfollow'",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem> This book review includes a homophobic slur.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people in Topeka, Kan., first became aware of the Westboro Baptist Church in the early 1990s, when members began what would become their trademark public action: picketing to protest what they saw as the ills of an ungodly world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Megan Phelps-Roper was 5 years old when it began; as a little girl, she stood with her parents and other family members—for that’s what the church was at the time, one extended family—holding picket signs warning of gay people in the city’s Gage Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The early signs were relatively benign in their wording. “I was surprised by how small and restrained some were compared to what came later,” Phelps-Roper writes in her new memoir, \u003cem>Unfollow\u003c/em>. Later, of course, Westboro made itself known far beyond one small Midwestern city, with members—including tiny children—brandishing signs saying things like “Thank God for Dead Soldiers” at the funerals of service members, “God Sent the Shooter” at Sandy Hook Elementary School, and the infamous “God Hates Fags,” a message so central to its mission that it became the address of the church’s website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003cem>Unfollow: A Memoir of Loving and Leaving the Westboro Baptist Church, \u003c/em>Phelps-Roper tells her story of growing up in Westboro a beloved and valued granddaughter of the church’s founder, and the torturous choice she made in her late 20s to leave it behind. A devoted follower turned apostate, Phelps-Roper remains estranged from most of her family, though several of her siblings and a few cousins have also left the church. Her grief is palpable: “Losing them was the price of honesty,” she writes. “A shredded heart for a quiet conscience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, Phelps-Roper describes a childhood that while steeped in religious extremism was also warm and loving. The grandchildren of Fred Phelps grew up together in a family compound of houses arranged around a backyard swimming pool. They attended public schools and were allowed to check out the books they wanted at the public library. There were “pool parties and trampoline jumping and tennis playing in the summer,” she writes, and “football and snowball fights and sledding down the little hill behind our garage in the winter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The eldest daughter in a family of 11 siblings, Phelps-Roper became her mother’s “right hand,” helping with the legal and logistical work required to carry off the picketing missions. Immersed in her grandfather’s preaching, she believed that “Westboro was the only safe haven from the wrath of God, both in this life and in the world to come.” But slowly, as she matured, graduating from college and law school, she began to wonder whether her family was right in its theology, its worldview of enemies and sin, obedience and hatred. After a series of internal church squabbles, she writes, “I was beginning to see that our first loyalty was not to the truth but to the church. That for us, the church \u003cem>was\u003c/em> the truth, and disloyalty was the only sin, unforgivable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wish Phelps-Roper were able to tell us more about how her grandfather came to his bizarre theology, especially given that his early career as a lawyer was that of a white man from the South who represented primarily African American clients in Topeka. Somehow, his fervor for civil rights morphed into a warped ideology of hatred, one in which every disaster was evidence that God hates a morally bankrupt society. She quotes Scripture consistently throughout the book, especially the verses that illuminate why Westboro members felt empowered by the animus they inspired (a BBC documentary called them “The Most Hated Family in America”). But what will be difficult for most readers, I suspect, is understanding, as Phelps-Roper writes, how “people who were otherwise bright and well-intentioned could believe and behave as we did as members of Westboro.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story of how Phelps-Roper extricated herself (and one of her sisters) from Westboro unfolds like a suspense novel, so I won’t spoil it here. Suffice to say, leaving was wrenching, despite its clear necessity. And life after Westboro was disorienting—liberated but also adrift, Phelps-Roper had to face the guilt over “years I had wasted hurting people in a misguided effort to serve an image of a God that seemed less real all the time.” Still, past the pain is healing. Meeting and talking with some of her former antagonists (most of whom she had met on the picket line, or in her role running the church’s Twitter presence) helped Phelps-Roper confront the contradictions in what she had been taught. She writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“We could cease presuming most people were evil and ill-intentioned. The hope that sprang from this realization would become the new foundation of my life, but along with that hope came still more confusion: If there was more than one possible answer, how did anyone manage to decide between them?”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Another realization: “Westboro is not unique.” Other groups, religious and otherwise, convince their members that they alone hold purchase on the true way. One thing all those groups have in common is a fear of the other, Phelps-Roper notes. It’s for them, including perhaps her own parents, that she writes, at the book’s end, “I want to tell them that the world isn’t evil. That it’s full and complicated and beautiful and good, filled with unknown truths and unbroken hopes, and that it’s waiting just for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kate Tuttle is a writer and critic based in New Jersey.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Granddaughter+Of+Westboro+Baptist+Church+Founder+Chronicles+Leaving+In+%27Unfollow%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, Phelps-Roper describes a childhood that while steeped in religious extremism was also warm and loving. The grandchildren of Fred Phelps grew up together in a family compound of houses arranged around a backyard swimming pool. They attended public schools and were allowed to check out the books they wanted at the public library. There were “pool parties and trampoline jumping and tennis playing in the summer,” she writes, and “football and snowball fights and sledding down the little hill behind our garage in the winter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The eldest daughter in a family of 11 siblings, Phelps-Roper became her mother’s “right hand,” helping with the legal and logistical work required to carry off the picketing missions. Immersed in her grandfather’s preaching, she believed that “Westboro was the only safe haven from the wrath of God, both in this life and in the world to come.” But slowly, as she matured, graduating from college and law school, she began to wonder whether her family was right in its theology, its worldview of enemies and sin, obedience and hatred. After a series of internal church squabbles, she writes, “I was beginning to see that our first loyalty was not to the truth but to the church. That for us, the church \u003cem>was\u003c/em> the truth, and disloyalty was the only sin, unforgivable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wish Phelps-Roper were able to tell us more about how her grandfather came to his bizarre theology, especially given that his early career as a lawyer was that of a white man from the South who represented primarily African American clients in Topeka. Somehow, his fervor for civil rights morphed into a warped ideology of hatred, one in which every disaster was evidence that God hates a morally bankrupt society. She quotes Scripture consistently throughout the book, especially the verses that illuminate why Westboro members felt empowered by the animus they inspired (a BBC documentary called them “The Most Hated Family in America”). But what will be difficult for most readers, I suspect, is understanding, as Phelps-Roper writes, how “people who were otherwise bright and well-intentioned could believe and behave as we did as members of Westboro.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story of how Phelps-Roper extricated herself (and one of her sisters) from Westboro unfolds like a suspense novel, so I won’t spoil it here. Suffice to say, leaving was wrenching, despite its clear necessity. And life after Westboro was disorienting—liberated but also adrift, Phelps-Roper had to face the guilt over “years I had wasted hurting people in a misguided effort to serve an image of a God that seemed less real all the time.” Still, past the pain is healing. Meeting and talking with some of her former antagonists (most of whom she had met on the picket line, or in her role running the church’s Twitter presence) helped Phelps-Roper confront the contradictions in what she had been taught. She writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“We could cease presuming most people were evil and ill-intentioned. The hope that sprang from this realization would become the new foundation of my life, but along with that hope came still more confusion: If there was more than one possible answer, how did anyone manage to decide between them?”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Another realization: “Westboro is not unique.” Other groups, religious and otherwise, convince their members that they alone hold purchase on the true way. One thing all those groups have in common is a fear of the other, Phelps-Roper notes. It’s for them, including perhaps her own parents, that she writes, at the book’s end, “I want to tell them that the world isn’t evil. That it’s full and complicated and beautiful and good, filled with unknown truths and unbroken hopes, and that it’s waiting just for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kate Tuttle is a writer and critic based in New Jersey.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Granddaughter+Of+Westboro+Baptist+Church+Founder+Chronicles+Leaving+In+%27Unfollow%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"headTitle": "Eddie Murphy Explores a Blaxploitation Classic: ‘Dolemite is My Name’ | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Note: This film is now in limited theatrical release before debuting on Netflix on Friday, October 25th. \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eddie Murphy, who had name-above-title billing in a hit movie at 21, was one of the biggest stars in the world at 25, and whose imminent “comeback” has been a three-decade topic that a steady role in the animated \u003cem>Shrek\u003c/em> franchise and an Oscar nomination (for \u003cem>Dreamgirls\u003c/em>) couldn’t silence, is an odd choice to play Rudy Ray Moore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore chased success as a singer, dancer, and stand-up before finding it in his mid-forties (in the early ’70s) in the persona of Dolemite, his pimp-styled character who delivered artfully filthy rhymes over a backbeat. In the decorous language of his 2008 \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>obituary, Moore’s “standup comedy, records and movies related earthy rhyming tales of a vivid gaggle of characters as they lurched from sexual escapade to sexual escapade in a boisterous tradition, born in Africa, that helped shape today’s hip-hop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certainly the blue-chip cast that has shown up to support Murphy in the buoyant-but-superficial Netflix biopic \u003cem>Dolemite Is My Name\u003c/em> is its own tribute to Moore’s intersectional significance: Snoop Dogg and Chris Rock appear in two-scene roles, with Keegan-Michael Key, Titus Burgess, Craig Robinson, and Mike Epps in beefier parts as Moore’s various collaborators. Wesley Snipes’ effeminate characterization of D’urville Martin, who directed and played the villain in the 1975 blaxploitation classic \u003cem>Dolemite—\u003c/em>the film that solidified Moore’s cult… stardom?—may strike some viewers as homophobic, but it’s the first real performance that Snipes, who a generation ago appeared to be an actor whose versatility and magnetisim were without limit, has given in too many years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of these men have been cast for their resemblance to the people they’re playing. But Murphy, despite how much he seems to love filling out Dolemite’s flamboyant suits, doesn’t even try to look or sound like Moore. (His Bill Cosby impression in his 1988 concert film \u003cem>Raw\u003c/em> is a much closer act of mimicry than anything he does here.) He just throws himself headlong into this incurious depiction of Moore as an entertainer who didn’t much care whether his audience was laughing with him or at him, so long as they were laughing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLZk03rXpVc\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither the performance nor the movie surrounding it attempts the sort of sober psychological investigation that Will Smith brought to his performance as Muhammad Ali, for example. Murphy and director Craig Brewer (who are working together again on a \u003cem>Coming to America\u003c/em> sequel due next year) have opted for a feel-good approach, letting Scott Bomar’s pastiche-funk score and the warm camaraderie among the cast—and those wonderful suits—propel their tale of underdog triumph. What emotional depth it has comes mostly from Da’Vine Joy Randolph’s commanding turn as Lady Reed, whom Moore recruits to be his onstage comic foil after watching her deck her philandering husband at a nightclub where he’s performing. A scene where she thanks him for talking her into trying showbiz because she’s never seen anyone who looks like her on screen before feels anachronistic, but it’s moving all the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a while, it becomes apparent that this is less a character study than an Origins of a Turkey movie in the tradition of the recent \u003cem>The Disaster Artist\u003c/em> or 1994’s \u003cem>Ed Wood. \u003c/em>Its screenplay, come to that, is by the \u003cem>Ed Wood\u003c/em> duo of Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski, who that same decade gave us \u003cem>The People Vs. Larry Flynt \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Man on the Moon\u003c/em> (with A-lister Jim Carrey as cult comic Andy Kaufman). So clearly these writers are interested in figures whose work challenges notions of taste and propriety. But \u003cem>Dolemite Is My Name,\u003c/em> for all its potent entertainment value, never musters the same curiosity about its subject that those ’90s movies did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead,\u003cem> Dolemite Is My Name\u003c/em> compresses the events of five years or so into a breezy calendar-flipping arc, starting with Moore’s triumph as a DIY peddler of dirty comedy records and climaxing with his success as a DIY film producer and star. The eureka moment wherein he decides he belongs in the pictures comes when he and his pals go—on the recommendation of a glowing newspaper review!—to see Billy Wilder’s 1974 version of \u003cem>The Front Page.\u003c/em> While the movie’s overwhelmingly white audience howls, Moore and his friends are stone-faced. Moore’s verdict is harsh but two-thirds indisputable: “That movie had no funny, no titties, and no Kung Fu!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Had Wilder had the benefit of such insight, \u003cem>Double Indemnity\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Some Like It Hot\u003c/em> might have been very different films. But Murphy-as-Moore’s other note—that \u003cem>The Front Page\u003c/em> had no performers of color—sticks, even if the notion that “people like us” (in Moore’s words) can’t appreciate the sort of mordant comedy Wilder was into is potentially problematic. Brewer, who directed \u003cem>Hustle and Flow\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Black Snake Moan,\u003c/em> is undeterred by “potentially problematic,” as is Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obviously a long-unsated appetite among black audiences to see themselves represented in mass entertainment was key to the success of the blaxploitation genre, but that alone cannot account for the specific popularity of \u003cem>Dolemite, \u003c/em>a hilariously low-rent production that made earlier penny-pinching blaxploitation hits like \u003cem>Coffy\u003c/em> or \u003cem>Black Caesar\u003c/em> look lavish by comparison. It’s full of catatonic line readings, boom mics dipping into frame, and halfhearted karate kicks from a winded star who doesn’t look fit enough to take on a flight of stairs. When my friends and I watched \u003cem>Dolemite\u003c/em> repeatedly in high school in the 90s, we would argue whether its irresistible awfulness was intentional or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DebCN7U65vY\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For what it’s worth, \u003cem>Dolemite Is My Name \u003c/em>splits the difference, suggesting that \u003cem>Dolemite’\u003c/em>s room-destroying sex scene was designed to be funny, but that the hilarity of its fights stemmed from genuine incompetence. In that spirit, we witness the filming of the infamous throw-down that ensues when three white FBI agents confront Dolemite in his driveway and try to take him into custody. Is it a deliberate in-joke that Martin—the director who watches his hopeless performers fumble their way through their fight choreography and concludes that a second take would be futile—is played by Snipes, the one genuine martial artist in the movie? A guy whose overindulgence in action flicks arguably ruined his career as a serious actor? Probably. In any case, it’s a fun thing to argue about with your friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+Breezy+Look+At+The+Making+Of+A+Blaxploitation+Classic%3A+%27Dolemite+Is+My+Name%27+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In this 'buoyant but slight' Netflix film, Eddie Murphy plays comic Rudy Ray Moore, who found blaxploitation stardom in the persona of the swaggering Dolemite.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Note: This film is now in limited theatrical release before debuting on Netflix on Friday, October 25th. \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eddie Murphy, who had name-above-title billing in a hit movie at 21, was one of the biggest stars in the world at 25, and whose imminent “comeback” has been a three-decade topic that a steady role in the animated \u003cem>Shrek\u003c/em> franchise and an Oscar nomination (for \u003cem>Dreamgirls\u003c/em>) couldn’t silence, is an odd choice to play Rudy Ray Moore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moore chased success as a singer, dancer, and stand-up before finding it in his mid-forties (in the early ’70s) in the persona of Dolemite, his pimp-styled character who delivered artfully filthy rhymes over a backbeat. In the decorous language of his 2008 \u003cem>New York Times \u003c/em>obituary, Moore’s “standup comedy, records and movies related earthy rhyming tales of a vivid gaggle of characters as they lurched from sexual escapade to sexual escapade in a boisterous tradition, born in Africa, that helped shape today’s hip-hop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certainly the blue-chip cast that has shown up to support Murphy in the buoyant-but-superficial Netflix biopic \u003cem>Dolemite Is My Name\u003c/em> is its own tribute to Moore’s intersectional significance: Snoop Dogg and Chris Rock appear in two-scene roles, with Keegan-Michael Key, Titus Burgess, Craig Robinson, and Mike Epps in beefier parts as Moore’s various collaborators. Wesley Snipes’ effeminate characterization of D’urville Martin, who directed and played the villain in the 1975 blaxploitation classic \u003cem>Dolemite—\u003c/em>the film that solidified Moore’s cult… stardom?—may strike some viewers as homophobic, but it’s the first real performance that Snipes, who a generation ago appeared to be an actor whose versatility and magnetisim were without limit, has given in too many years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of these men have been cast for their resemblance to the people they’re playing. But Murphy, despite how much he seems to love filling out Dolemite’s flamboyant suits, doesn’t even try to look or sound like Moore. (His Bill Cosby impression in his 1988 concert film \u003cem>Raw\u003c/em> is a much closer act of mimicry than anything he does here.) He just throws himself headlong into this incurious depiction of Moore as an entertainer who didn’t much care whether his audience was laughing with him or at him, so long as they were laughing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/gLZk03rXpVc'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/gLZk03rXpVc'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Neither the performance nor the movie surrounding it attempts the sort of sober psychological investigation that Will Smith brought to his performance as Muhammad Ali, for example. Murphy and director Craig Brewer (who are working together again on a \u003cem>Coming to America\u003c/em> sequel due next year) have opted for a feel-good approach, letting Scott Bomar’s pastiche-funk score and the warm camaraderie among the cast—and those wonderful suits—propel their tale of underdog triumph. What emotional depth it has comes mostly from Da’Vine Joy Randolph’s commanding turn as Lady Reed, whom Moore recruits to be his onstage comic foil after watching her deck her philandering husband at a nightclub where he’s performing. A scene where she thanks him for talking her into trying showbiz because she’s never seen anyone who looks like her on screen before feels anachronistic, but it’s moving all the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a while, it becomes apparent that this is less a character study than an Origins of a Turkey movie in the tradition of the recent \u003cem>The Disaster Artist\u003c/em> or 1994’s \u003cem>Ed Wood. \u003c/em>Its screenplay, come to that, is by the \u003cem>Ed Wood\u003c/em> duo of Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski, who that same decade gave us \u003cem>The People Vs. Larry Flynt \u003c/em>and \u003cem>Man on the Moon\u003c/em> (with A-lister Jim Carrey as cult comic Andy Kaufman). So clearly these writers are interested in figures whose work challenges notions of taste and propriety. But \u003cem>Dolemite Is My Name,\u003c/em> for all its potent entertainment value, never musters the same curiosity about its subject that those ’90s movies did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead,\u003cem> Dolemite Is My Name\u003c/em> compresses the events of five years or so into a breezy calendar-flipping arc, starting with Moore’s triumph as a DIY peddler of dirty comedy records and climaxing with his success as a DIY film producer and star. The eureka moment wherein he decides he belongs in the pictures comes when he and his pals go—on the recommendation of a glowing newspaper review!—to see Billy Wilder’s 1974 version of \u003cem>The Front Page.\u003c/em> While the movie’s overwhelmingly white audience howls, Moore and his friends are stone-faced. Moore’s verdict is harsh but two-thirds indisputable: “That movie had no funny, no titties, and no Kung Fu!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Had Wilder had the benefit of such insight, \u003cem>Double Indemnity\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Some Like It Hot\u003c/em> might have been very different films. But Murphy-as-Moore’s other note—that \u003cem>The Front Page\u003c/em> had no performers of color—sticks, even if the notion that “people like us” (in Moore’s words) can’t appreciate the sort of mordant comedy Wilder was into is potentially problematic. Brewer, who directed \u003cem>Hustle and Flow\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Black Snake Moan,\u003c/em> is undeterred by “potentially problematic,” as is Murphy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obviously a long-unsated appetite among black audiences to see themselves represented in mass entertainment was key to the success of the blaxploitation genre, but that alone cannot account for the specific popularity of \u003cem>Dolemite, \u003c/em>a hilariously low-rent production that made earlier penny-pinching blaxploitation hits like \u003cem>Coffy\u003c/em> or \u003cem>Black Caesar\u003c/em> look lavish by comparison. It’s full of catatonic line readings, boom mics dipping into frame, and halfhearted karate kicks from a winded star who doesn’t look fit enough to take on a flight of stairs. When my friends and I watched \u003cem>Dolemite\u003c/em> repeatedly in high school in the 90s, we would argue whether its irresistible awfulness was intentional or not.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/DebCN7U65vY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/DebCN7U65vY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For what it’s worth, \u003cem>Dolemite Is My Name \u003c/em>splits the difference, suggesting that \u003cem>Dolemite’\u003c/em>s room-destroying sex scene was designed to be funny, but that the hilarity of its fights stemmed from genuine incompetence. In that spirit, we witness the filming of the infamous throw-down that ensues when three white FBI agents confront Dolemite in his driveway and try to take him into custody. Is it a deliberate in-joke that Martin—the director who watches his hopeless performers fumble their way through their fight choreography and concludes that a second take would be futile—is played by Snipes, the one genuine martial artist in the movie? A guy whose overindulgence in action flicks arguably ruined his career as a serious actor? Probably. In any case, it’s a fun thing to argue about with your friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+Breezy+Look+At+The+Making+Of+A+Blaxploitation+Classic%3A+%27Dolemite+Is+My+Name%27+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Kim Shattuck, an Enduring Presence in L.A. Punk, Dead at 56",
"headTitle": "Kim Shattuck, an Enduring Presence in L.A. Punk, Dead at 56 | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Kim Shattuck, the guitarist, singer and songwriter of The Muffs, The Pandoras and The Coolies died Wednesday after a two-year battle with ALS, as confirmed to \u003cem>NPR\u003c/em> by Omnivore Recordings co-founder Cheryl Pawelski. She was 56.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are very sorry to announce the passing of our bandmate and dear friend Kim Shattuck,” the Muffs’ Ronnie Barnett and Roy McDonald \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/TheMuffsMusic/posts/10156590341185382\">wrote in a statement\u003c/a>. “Besides being a brilliant songwriter, rocking guitarist and singer/screamer extraordinaire, Kim was a true force of nature. While battling ALS, Kim produced our last album, overseeing every part of the record from tracking to artwork. She was our best friend and playing her songs was an honor. Goodbye Kimba. We love you more than we could ever say.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of us at Omnivore Recordings are devastated by the loss of our friend Kim Shattuck of The Muffs,” her most recent record label shares. “We’re thinking about all her friends and fans, especially her family and bandmates. Her creative fire will endure and inspire artists of tomorrow. We’re so grateful to have been in the audience and to have played a small part in getting more of her music out into the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shattuck was a music-world lifer, through and through. She spent much of the 1980s in The Pandoras, a band initially inspired by ’60s psychedelic and garage-rock and later went full-on Hollywood hard-rock. In 1991, after leaving The Pandoras, Shattuck and former bandmate Melanie Vammen formed The Muffs. While the L.A. band’s punky spunk was very much of its era—a cover of Kim Wilde’s “Kids in America” appeared on the \u003cem>Clueless\u003c/em> soundtrack and, it should be noted, inspired pretty much every cover of that song going forward—Shattuck’s gritty rasp and love for ’60s pop music sounded like nothing else on ’90s alternative-rock radio. The Muffs released five albums up until 1999—\u003cem>The Muffs; Blonder and Blonder; Happy Birthday to Me;\u003c/em> and\u003cem> Alert Today, Alive Tomorrow—\u003c/em>with studio returns in 2004 (\u003cem>Really Really Happy\u003c/em>) and 2014 (\u003cem>Whoop Dee Doo\u003c/em>). A new album, \u003cem>No Holiday\u003c/em>, is scheduled to be \u003ca href=\"http://omnivorerecordings.com/shop/no-holiday/\">released\u003c/a> on Oct. 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsxyaZhdW1s\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Shattuck had one foot in college radio and another in popular music, throughout her career she stuck to her roots by guesting on songs by underground punk bands like NOFX, Bowling for Soup, Fastbacks, The Mr. T Experience and The Dollyrots. She later joined the Pixies as a bassist on a 2013 tour following the departure of Kim Deal, but was dismissed after five months. (Of the exit, she \u003ca href=\"https://www.nme.com/news/music/pixies-39-1239648#djIPS2Qr8R7cZcFv.99\">told \u003cem>NME\u003c/em>\u003c/a>: “I get the feeling they’re more introverted people than I am.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, Shattuck recently teamed up with Melanie Vammen to start The Coolies, which released its \u003ca href=\"https://thecoolieswcr.bandcamp.com/album/uh-oh-its-the-coolies\">debut EP\u003c/a> in July, with all profits going to The ALS Association Golden West Chapter. Shattuck never publicly revealed her diagnosis; asked why the band chose this charity, she told the online magazine \u003cem>Vents\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://ventsmagazine.com/2019/07/11/interview-punk-supergroup-the-coolies-feat-kim-shattuck-melanie-vammen-and-palmyra-delran/\">in July\u003c/a>, “Sadly, it runs in my damn family, and that disease is a mystery to just about every scientist! We are definitely interested in finding a cure for ALS! Cure it already!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both contemporaries and young musicians paid tribute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So bummed Kim Shattuck died,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/647037067/the-distillers\">The Distillers\u003c/a>‘ Brody Dalle-Homme \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/BrodyDHomme/status/1179634196769230848\">writes on Twitter\u003c/a>. “She was HUGELY underrated. Badass guitar player and great voice, really cool songs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“RIP to Kim Shattuck. One of the all time great voices,” Damian Abraham of hardcore band \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/98800181/f-up\">F***** Up\u003c/a> says, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/leftfordamian/status/1179545424291606528\">adding\u003c/a>, “LISTEN TO THE MUFFS!!!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A very big inspiration to me. Such style / huge tunes,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/166018370/waxahatchee\">Waxahatchee\u003c/a>‘s Katie Crutchfield writes on \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/B3IsQY1gQHB/\">Instagram\u003c/a>, sharing stills from The Muffs’ “Sad Tomorrow” video, a song that perfectly illustrates Shattuck’s hooky pop-punk prowess and vintage-store chic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the first ten seconds, you always knew it was a Muffs song. Shattuck screamed so sweetly, so savagely—and looked damn cool while doing so. Shattuck was a force of life who splashed vibrant colors onto punk, in songs both tough and vulnerable, with big power chords and bigger feelings about heartbreak, broken worlds and righteous anger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an NPR Music project about women’s work in the music industry, Shattuck—always independent, forever punk—\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/buckets/music/women/artist.php?artistId=100\">offered\u003c/a> a straightforward piece of advice: “Don’t get a manager. Do it yourself. Be true to your vision and be strong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Kim+Shattuck%2C+An+Enduring+Presence+In+L.A.+Punk%2C+Dead+At+56&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Kim Shattuck, the guitarist, singer and songwriter of The Muffs, The Pandoras and The Coolies died Wednesday after a two-year battle with ALS, as confirmed to \u003cem>NPR\u003c/em> by Omnivore Recordings co-founder Cheryl Pawelski. She was 56.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are very sorry to announce the passing of our bandmate and dear friend Kim Shattuck,” the Muffs’ Ronnie Barnett and Roy McDonald \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/TheMuffsMusic/posts/10156590341185382\">wrote in a statement\u003c/a>. “Besides being a brilliant songwriter, rocking guitarist and singer/screamer extraordinaire, Kim was a true force of nature. While battling ALS, Kim produced our last album, overseeing every part of the record from tracking to artwork. She was our best friend and playing her songs was an honor. Goodbye Kimba. We love you more than we could ever say.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of us at Omnivore Recordings are devastated by the loss of our friend Kim Shattuck of The Muffs,” her most recent record label shares. “We’re thinking about all her friends and fans, especially her family and bandmates. Her creative fire will endure and inspire artists of tomorrow. We’re so grateful to have been in the audience and to have played a small part in getting more of her music out into the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shattuck was a music-world lifer, through and through. She spent much of the 1980s in The Pandoras, a band initially inspired by ’60s psychedelic and garage-rock and later went full-on Hollywood hard-rock. In 1991, after leaving The Pandoras, Shattuck and former bandmate Melanie Vammen formed The Muffs. While the L.A. band’s punky spunk was very much of its era—a cover of Kim Wilde’s “Kids in America” appeared on the \u003cem>Clueless\u003c/em> soundtrack and, it should be noted, inspired pretty much every cover of that song going forward—Shattuck’s gritty rasp and love for ’60s pop music sounded like nothing else on ’90s alternative-rock radio. The Muffs released five albums up until 1999—\u003cem>The Muffs; Blonder and Blonder; Happy Birthday to Me;\u003c/em> and\u003cem> Alert Today, Alive Tomorrow—\u003c/em>with studio returns in 2004 (\u003cem>Really Really Happy\u003c/em>) and 2014 (\u003cem>Whoop Dee Doo\u003c/em>). A new album, \u003cem>No Holiday\u003c/em>, is scheduled to be \u003ca href=\"http://omnivorerecordings.com/shop/no-holiday/\">released\u003c/a> on Oct. 18.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/vsxyaZhdW1s'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/vsxyaZhdW1s'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Shattuck had one foot in college radio and another in popular music, throughout her career she stuck to her roots by guesting on songs by underground punk bands like NOFX, Bowling for Soup, Fastbacks, The Mr. T Experience and The Dollyrots. She later joined the Pixies as a bassist on a 2013 tour following the departure of Kim Deal, but was dismissed after five months. (Of the exit, she \u003ca href=\"https://www.nme.com/news/music/pixies-39-1239648#djIPS2Qr8R7cZcFv.99\">told \u003cem>NME\u003c/em>\u003c/a>: “I get the feeling they’re more introverted people than I am.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recently, Shattuck recently teamed up with Melanie Vammen to start The Coolies, which released its \u003ca href=\"https://thecoolieswcr.bandcamp.com/album/uh-oh-its-the-coolies\">debut EP\u003c/a> in July, with all profits going to The ALS Association Golden West Chapter. Shattuck never publicly revealed her diagnosis; asked why the band chose this charity, she told the online magazine \u003cem>Vents\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://ventsmagazine.com/2019/07/11/interview-punk-supergroup-the-coolies-feat-kim-shattuck-melanie-vammen-and-palmyra-delran/\">in July\u003c/a>, “Sadly, it runs in my damn family, and that disease is a mystery to just about every scientist! We are definitely interested in finding a cure for ALS! Cure it already!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both contemporaries and young musicians paid tribute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So bummed Kim Shattuck died,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/647037067/the-distillers\">The Distillers\u003c/a>‘ Brody Dalle-Homme \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/BrodyDHomme/status/1179634196769230848\">writes on Twitter\u003c/a>. “She was HUGELY underrated. Badass guitar player and great voice, really cool songs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“RIP to Kim Shattuck. One of the all time great voices,” Damian Abraham of hardcore band \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/98800181/f-up\">F***** Up\u003c/a> says, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/leftfordamian/status/1179545424291606528\">adding\u003c/a>, “LISTEN TO THE MUFFS!!!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A very big inspiration to me. Such style / huge tunes,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/artists/166018370/waxahatchee\">Waxahatchee\u003c/a>‘s Katie Crutchfield writes on \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/B3IsQY1gQHB/\">Instagram\u003c/a>, sharing stills from The Muffs’ “Sad Tomorrow” video, a song that perfectly illustrates Shattuck’s hooky pop-punk prowess and vintage-store chic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the first ten seconds, you always knew it was a Muffs song. Shattuck screamed so sweetly, so savagely—and looked damn cool while doing so. Shattuck was a force of life who splashed vibrant colors onto punk, in songs both tough and vulnerable, with big power chords and bigger feelings about heartbreak, broken worlds and righteous anger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an NPR Music project about women’s work in the music industry, Shattuck—always independent, forever punk—\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/buckets/music/women/artist.php?artistId=100\">offered\u003c/a> a straightforward piece of advice: “Don’t get a manager. Do it yourself. Be true to your vision and be strong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Kim+Shattuck%2C+An+Enduring+Presence+In+L.A.+Punk%2C+Dead+At+56&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the comics and cartoons—and on film, as played by Jack Nicholson, Heath Ledger and (checks notes) Jared Leto—the Joker, Batman’s archenemy, is an agent of chaos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be clear: It’s a calculating, meticulously planned chaos. That speech Ledger’s Joker gives in the hospital, in \u003cem>The Dark Knight\u003c/em>? Where he says he’s not a planner, he’s just a “dog chasing cars?” Yeah, that’s a lie. Because underneath that terrifying, physiology-defying grin and that laugh like a hyena on nitrous, there’s a coldly cunning criminal mastermind—he’s just hidden it behind his purple riverboat-gambler couture and his penchant for goofy, playing-card-themed capers, hoping you don’t notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funny thing about the Joker. (Historically, he’s referred to as both The Joker and Joker—the definite article gets a lot less definitive around him, in much the same way it does around his opposite number, The Batman/Batman.) He’s unique among Batman’s rogues gallery. Penguin, Riddler, Catwoman, Clayface, Scarecrow—the whole lot: When \u003cem>they \u003c/em>were first introduced in the comics, they were introduced by way of their origin stories. The reader encountered them embarked upon some act of moral turpitude and immediately learned their entire deal—their real name, their background and why they settled upon whichever absurd larcenous gimmick (birds, riddles, cats, etc.) that they did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not the Joker. When he debuted in 1940—just one year after Batman’s first appearance—he didn’t waste our time whinging on about his backstory; he just set to work killin’ folk. It took an unprecedented 11 years for him to earn an origin tale—and even then, it was a half-assed one. We didn’t learn his real name, or his background, just that he was a crook who had jumped into a vat of chemicals to escape capture by Batman, which transformed him into the grinning ghoul we know today, the Clown Prince of Crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s that version of his origin story (others have been offered over the years) that writer Alan Moore and artist Brian Bolland made some tweaks to in 1988’s unrelentingly grim \u003cem>The Killing Joke\u003c/em> graphic novel, and that Tim Burton took up and played with—adding a generous dollop of Jack Nicholson—in 1989’s \u003cem>Batman \u003c/em>film.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both attempts—and that original, 1951 origin tale—diminished the character. As a concept, the Joker is a beautiful (albeit vicious) butterfly; his colors dim once you pin him to the specimen board. He functions best as a symbol, an abstract representation—or more precisely a \u003cem>distillation\u003c/em>—of the kind of random act of violence that birthed Batman in the first place. (Batman’s parents were killed by a mugger, FYI. Don’t know if you knew that. It’s possible you’ve been sealed in a vault for the past 80 years, so just in case: alley, gun, pearls, it was a whole deal.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is a vector for disorder, for gleeful, heedless violence. If Batman is Merciless Order (he wasn’t always, but he became so, around 1970), then Joker is Sadistic Chaos. He is Batman’s perfect foil. He is, simply, The Adversary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the many things Christopher Nolan’s \u003cem>The Dark Knight\u003c/em> got right about the character is that we only \u003cem>think \u003c/em>we want to know who he is and where he came from. The Joker works best, most purely, when unencumbered by the humdrum of the everyday. His motivations must and should remain mysterious, unknowable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Director Todd Phillips’ new film seeks to strip all mystery from the character and make his motivations \u003cem>very \u003c/em>knowable. And in that much at least, he succeeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meet Arthur Fleck (Joaquin Phoenix), a down-on-his-luck clown for hire, only … he’s having a little trouble getting hired. Arthur has a condition that causes him to burst into laughter at random intervals, which tends to creep people out. And get him beaten up. A lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(If you’re curious about the degree of subtlety and restraint that Phillips brings to his subject, know that \u003cem>Joker \u003c/em>is the kind of movie in which a bunch of punk kids beat up our hero while shouting “Beat him up!” and kick our hero while shouting “Kick him!”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zAGVQLHvwOY\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arthur suffers one of his many onscreen beatings at the hands (and feet) of a bunch of Wall Street bros on the subway, who taunt him by singing “Send In The Clowns.” Nearly in its entirety. (The scene goes on for a while.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s really the only time in this otherwise grounded, grim and gritty film that we’re asked to suspend our disbelief at all—because, seriously, we’re supposed to buy that a straight finance bro would be off-book on the \u003cem>second and third verses of a Sondheim number\u003c/em>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(“Bro! I spent last night poundin’ brews and fallin’ down \u003cem>A Little Night Music\u003c/em> YouTube wormhole! The Dench, bro! The Dench \u003cem>crushed it\u003c/em>!” “Naw man, you gotta see my girl CZ-J in the 2009 Broadway revival, she makes Desiree’s wry and winsome melancholy A THING YOU CAN FEEL IN YOUR ‘NADS BRO.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the city cuts the funding for his social worker, Arthur goes off his meds and throws himself into his would-be stand-up comedy career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn’t go well. Put it that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Joker\u003c/em> is, ostensibly, a downfall story—a tale of how a broken man got broken in the first place. To make stories compelling, to keep audiences’ interest when the conclusion is foregone, storytellers need to forgo what they know audiences already expect to see. But Phillips and his co-screenwriter Scott Silver aren’t interested in iterating or innovating, because doing so would clash with their mission statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They want us to see Arthur as a victim, pushed into becoming a monster by his mental illness and a broken government. You may or may not find that prospect irresponsible, even dangerous. Let’s leave that to social scientists. What I can tell you is that, as executed in \u003cem>Joker\u003c/em>, it’s wildly unconvincing and mundanely uninteresting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certainly, \u003cem>Joker \u003c/em>is tense, grimy and claustrophobic, and Phoenix’s performance is a big swing, and a risky one—the kind of big, risky swing that Oscar voters historically eat up with a big ol’ spoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the film so desperately strives to reject comic book trappings—so aches to be seen as edgy, provocative, serious, adult—that it simply apes the tone, style and content of other, better, edgier and more provocative films like \u003cem>Taxi Driver\u003c/em> and \u003cem>The King of Comedy\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Fight Club\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003cem>those \u003c/em>films had a point of view, they had something to say—they implicated us in their onscreen violence, in the bad choices their characters made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Joker \u003c/em>sees Arthur’s transformation into a mass murderer as inevitable. It’s not a choice; it’s something the world does \u003cem>to\u003c/em> him. As a result of his passivity, the story becomes little more than Arthur suffering a string of indignities until, one day, heroically (?), he doesn’t anymore. It swiftly grows predictable, then repetitive, then dull.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the film doesn’t care—it’s too busy exuding a sense of self-satisfaction, a preening, self-consciously provocative challenge to an audience—a \u003cem>humanity\u003c/em>—it holds in pitched contempt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Joker \u003c/em>thinks of itself as urgent, relevant, of the moment and—mostly, unrelentingly—not just another silly superhero movie. Ultimately, however, it devotes so much of its energy into \u003cem>not \u003c/em>being about a comic book villain that it neglects being about … much of anything, really.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Joker%27+Is+Wild+...+ly+Dull&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the comics and cartoons—and on film, as played by Jack Nicholson, Heath Ledger and (checks notes) Jared Leto—the Joker, Batman’s archenemy, is an agent of chaos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To be clear: It’s a calculating, meticulously planned chaos. That speech Ledger’s Joker gives in the hospital, in \u003cem>The Dark Knight\u003c/em>? Where he says he’s not a planner, he’s just a “dog chasing cars?” Yeah, that’s a lie. Because underneath that terrifying, physiology-defying grin and that laugh like a hyena on nitrous, there’s a coldly cunning criminal mastermind—he’s just hidden it behind his purple riverboat-gambler couture and his penchant for goofy, playing-card-themed capers, hoping you don’t notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Funny thing about the Joker. (Historically, he’s referred to as both The Joker and Joker—the definite article gets a lot less definitive around him, in much the same way it does around his opposite number, The Batman/Batman.) He’s unique among Batman’s rogues gallery. Penguin, Riddler, Catwoman, Clayface, Scarecrow—the whole lot: When \u003cem>they \u003c/em>were first introduced in the comics, they were introduced by way of their origin stories. The reader encountered them embarked upon some act of moral turpitude and immediately learned their entire deal—their real name, their background and why they settled upon whichever absurd larcenous gimmick (birds, riddles, cats, etc.) that they did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not the Joker. When he debuted in 1940—just one year after Batman’s first appearance—he didn’t waste our time whinging on about his backstory; he just set to work killin’ folk. It took an unprecedented 11 years for him to earn an origin tale—and even then, it was a half-assed one. We didn’t learn his real name, or his background, just that he was a crook who had jumped into a vat of chemicals to escape capture by Batman, which transformed him into the grinning ghoul we know today, the Clown Prince of Crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s that version of his origin story (others have been offered over the years) that writer Alan Moore and artist Brian Bolland made some tweaks to in 1988’s unrelentingly grim \u003cem>The Killing Joke\u003c/em> graphic novel, and that Tim Burton took up and played with—adding a generous dollop of Jack Nicholson—in 1989’s \u003cem>Batman \u003c/em>film.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both attempts—and that original, 1951 origin tale—diminished the character. As a concept, the Joker is a beautiful (albeit vicious) butterfly; his colors dim once you pin him to the specimen board. He functions best as a symbol, an abstract representation—or more precisely a \u003cem>distillation\u003c/em>—of the kind of random act of violence that birthed Batman in the first place. (Batman’s parents were killed by a mugger, FYI. Don’t know if you knew that. It’s possible you’ve been sealed in a vault for the past 80 years, so just in case: alley, gun, pearls, it was a whole deal.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is a vector for disorder, for gleeful, heedless violence. If Batman is Merciless Order (he wasn’t always, but he became so, around 1970), then Joker is Sadistic Chaos. He is Batman’s perfect foil. He is, simply, The Adversary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the many things Christopher Nolan’s \u003cem>The Dark Knight\u003c/em> got right about the character is that we only \u003cem>think \u003c/em>we want to know who he is and where he came from. The Joker works best, most purely, when unencumbered by the humdrum of the everyday. His motivations must and should remain mysterious, unknowable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Director Todd Phillips’ new film seeks to strip all mystery from the character and make his motivations \u003cem>very \u003c/em>knowable. And in that much at least, he succeeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meet Arthur Fleck (Joaquin Phoenix), a down-on-his-luck clown for hire, only … he’s having a little trouble getting hired. Arthur has a condition that causes him to burst into laughter at random intervals, which tends to creep people out. And get him beaten up. A lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(If you’re curious about the degree of subtlety and restraint that Phillips brings to his subject, know that \u003cem>Joker \u003c/em>is the kind of movie in which a bunch of punk kids beat up our hero while shouting “Beat him up!” and kick our hero while shouting “Kick him!”)\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/zAGVQLHvwOY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/zAGVQLHvwOY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Arthur suffers one of his many onscreen beatings at the hands (and feet) of a bunch of Wall Street bros on the subway, who taunt him by singing “Send In The Clowns.” Nearly in its entirety. (The scene goes on for a while.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s really the only time in this otherwise grounded, grim and gritty film that we’re asked to suspend our disbelief at all—because, seriously, we’re supposed to buy that a straight finance bro would be off-book on the \u003cem>second and third verses of a Sondheim number\u003c/em>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(“Bro! I spent last night poundin’ brews and fallin’ down \u003cem>A Little Night Music\u003c/em> YouTube wormhole! The Dench, bro! The Dench \u003cem>crushed it\u003c/em>!” “Naw man, you gotta see my girl CZ-J in the 2009 Broadway revival, she makes Desiree’s wry and winsome melancholy A THING YOU CAN FEEL IN YOUR ‘NADS BRO.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the city cuts the funding for his social worker, Arthur goes off his meds and throws himself into his would-be stand-up comedy career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn’t go well. Put it that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Joker\u003c/em> is, ostensibly, a downfall story—a tale of how a broken man got broken in the first place. To make stories compelling, to keep audiences’ interest when the conclusion is foregone, storytellers need to forgo what they know audiences already expect to see. But Phillips and his co-screenwriter Scott Silver aren’t interested in iterating or innovating, because doing so would clash with their mission statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They want us to see Arthur as a victim, pushed into becoming a monster by his mental illness and a broken government. You may or may not find that prospect irresponsible, even dangerous. Let’s leave that to social scientists. What I can tell you is that, as executed in \u003cem>Joker\u003c/em>, it’s wildly unconvincing and mundanely uninteresting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certainly, \u003cem>Joker \u003c/em>is tense, grimy and claustrophobic, and Phoenix’s performance is a big swing, and a risky one—the kind of big, risky swing that Oscar voters historically eat up with a big ol’ spoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the film so desperately strives to reject comic book trappings—so aches to be seen as edgy, provocative, serious, adult—that it simply apes the tone, style and content of other, better, edgier and more provocative films like \u003cem>Taxi Driver\u003c/em> and \u003cem>The King of Comedy\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Fight Club\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003cem>those \u003c/em>films had a point of view, they had something to say—they implicated us in their onscreen violence, in the bad choices their characters made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Joker \u003c/em>sees Arthur’s transformation into a mass murderer as inevitable. It’s not a choice; it’s something the world does \u003cem>to\u003c/em> him. As a result of his passivity, the story becomes little more than Arthur suffering a string of indignities until, one day, heroically (?), he doesn’t anymore. It swiftly grows predictable, then repetitive, then dull.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the film doesn’t care—it’s too busy exuding a sense of self-satisfaction, a preening, self-consciously provocative challenge to an audience—a \u003cem>humanity\u003c/em>—it holds in pitched contempt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Joker \u003c/em>thinks of itself as urgent, relevant, of the moment and—mostly, unrelentingly—not just another silly superhero movie. Ultimately, however, it devotes so much of its energy into \u003cem>not \u003c/em>being about a comic book villain that it neglects being about … much of anything, really.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Joker%27+Is+Wild+...+ly+Dull&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Conan O'Brien on the Joys of Podcasting, Late Night TV and Going to Therapy",
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"content": "\u003cp>Conan O’Brien has been hosting late-night TV shows for 26 years—longer than anyone else currently on the air. So when a colleague suggested he start a podcast, he initially balked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My initial reaction was, ‘Why would I do a podcast? I have a television show,'” O’Brien says. “That should be enough for anybody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then O’Brien thought more about the prospect, and he began to reconsider. On television, conversations with guests were constrained by TV cameras and commercial breaks; a podcast would free him to proceed more slowly and dig deeper in conversations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The podcast,\u003ca href=\"https://art19.com/shows/conan-obrien\">\u003cem> Conan O’Brien Needs a Friend\u003c/em>,\u003c/a> featuring O’Brien’s conversations with comics, actors and writers, launched November 2018. Its second season starts Oct. 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Brien says the title of the podcast is a joke—sort of. “Sometimes when you’re in the public eye, it can get murky as to who’s really my friend. Who’s going to come visit me in the hospital? Who’s going to come over to my house when my dog dies and drink cocoa with me? Who are those people?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He appreciates how the podcast allows him to “mind meld” with his guests. “Suddenly all these people who I know in the comedy world, and some in the political world who I’ve known, and we’ve chatted, and we’ve had these seven, eight, nine minute chats on television—I can sit down and we can just go down a deep, deep, deep well, and it’s fascinating,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nnzp9SXZxvo\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Interview Highlights\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how the conversations on his podcast differ from those he has with guests on late-night TV \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On television … it’s a very presentational way of having a “conversation.” And this sounds like I’m making a joke, but you need to get makeup. They put makeup on you—especially someone as translucent as I—so that you show up on television. So every day I’m in a chair and they’re painting my skull so that I appear somewhat human. And then the people I’m talking to are painted. And then there’s an audience there and cameras. And so I’ve grown accustomed to that and there’s a lot that I love about it. … But [on the podcast] I’m finding that … I can sit down and have a really long conversation with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/08/683192524/ben-stiller-unlocks-an-old-fashioned-prison-break-in-escape-at-dannemora\">Ben Stiller\u003c/a>—someone who I’ve known since I met him at \u003cem>Saturday Night Live\u003c/em> in, I think, 1990 or 1989—I’ve never really had a long conversation with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On landing the job as host of \u003c/strong>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Late Night \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>in 1993\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Say what you want about my career: Someone can like me; they can despise me; they can completely not care; or be completely neutral about me; but everyone would have to agree that it’s a really unusual career. Just completely unprecedented. The way that I got onto the \u003cem>Late Night\u003c/em> show was absurd. Basically, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4518912\">Lorne Michaels\u003c/a> took a complete Hail Mary pass and said, “I know this writer and he has very little performing experience besides some improv, but I think he could be good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And I went to an audition and, because I had no chance, was completely relaxed in the audition and did really well. And then NBC said, “Well, we have no other choice.” I mean, that wouldn’t happen today. Today if there was a major late-night spot open, there would be 600 candidates from 600 different cable shows with thousands of hours of content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On being on the brink of cancellation during his early career \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think I was actually canceled at one point in a meeting, and then shortly after the meeting ended they said, “Well, we can’t cancel him yet, because we don’t have his replacement quite ready to go, so let’s un-cancel him, and then cancel him at the next meeting.” And then they just didn’t get around to it. So I was supposed to die about six different times, and just didn’t through some—I don’t know what else to call it other than—dumb luck. And then I think I just got lucky and it caught on just at the right time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the nationwide comedy tour he did after a period of conflict that led to him giving up the \u003c/strong>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Tonight Show\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cstrong> in 2010 \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was therapeutic and satisfying. All I ever wanted to do was make people laugh. I know that sounds corny. I just really do love getting in front of people and making them happy, making them laugh. And so getting to do that on a national tour and really delighting these crowds, that was great.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the trouble for me came after that tour because I think I emotionally crashed. … I think it was obviously very painful to have to give up the \u003cem>Tonight Show\u003c/em>. And so I avoided that pain by doing this tour where I probably burned 3,000 calories a night, would sweat through my clothes, really give everything I have, then go out and take selfies with a thousand people, then sleep for a couple of hours, but then not be able to sleep on the bus or on the plane. When that tour was over I was skeletal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On getting help after the comedy tour ended \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had always done some therapy, but I got a lot of therapy, and I got some help with medication. That helped a lot. The smartest thing I ever did in my life was to marry my wife in 2002. It’s been 17 years, and she’s just a great partner, and very emotionally intelligent, and my best friend. So she helped me through this. And you have kids, too—I have two children, so that puts things in perspective. … All of those things helped me enormously. I’ve since become a big advocate for people—if they’re going through something and they’re having a hard time—talking to somebody, and getting some professional help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how late-night TV has changed since he started \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I launched my TV show shortly after Johnny Carson retired, so I’m still part of that era. That’s the era I come into. There’s hardly any late-night shows, and having a late-night show is this incredible rarity. There are very few of them. It’s like you’re a senator in Montana in 1880. You get to keep that job for 80 years and then get buried on your massive ranch. That’s how it felt back then. And of course that all, it started slowly, and then it’s just changed multiple times. And now, if you and I try to right now list all of the late-night shows that exist … we’d be hard-pressed to name them all and would forget some because there are that many. So it’s just different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And I think when it first starts to happen, the natural reaction is, “How do I maintain my position? How do I keep what I have?” And I think once you realize the foolishness of that, and just what a waste of time it is, and ultimately unproductive, and just say, “You know what? I like a bunch of these other shows. These people are all very good.” And late-night talk shows have become more specialized. … The shows are completely different from each other, and everyone’s working a certain niche, but a lot of them are really good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>AnnMarie Baldonado and Thea Chaloner produced and edited the audio of this interview. Bridget Bentz, Seth Kelley and Patrick Jarenwattananon adapted it for the Web.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 Fresh Air. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/\">Fresh Air\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27Conan+O%27Brien+Needs+A+Friend%27+Is+A+Joke+Name+For+A+Podcast+%E2%80%94+Sort+Of&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Conan O’Brien has been hosting late-night TV shows for 26 years—longer than anyone else currently on the air. So when a colleague suggested he start a podcast, he initially balked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My initial reaction was, ‘Why would I do a podcast? I have a television show,'” O’Brien says. “That should be enough for anybody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then O’Brien thought more about the prospect, and he began to reconsider. On television, conversations with guests were constrained by TV cameras and commercial breaks; a podcast would free him to proceed more slowly and dig deeper in conversations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The podcast,\u003ca href=\"https://art19.com/shows/conan-obrien\">\u003cem> Conan O’Brien Needs a Friend\u003c/em>,\u003c/a> featuring O’Brien’s conversations with comics, actors and writers, launched November 2018. Its second season starts Oct. 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Brien says the title of the podcast is a joke—sort of. “Sometimes when you’re in the public eye, it can get murky as to who’s really my friend. Who’s going to come visit me in the hospital? Who’s going to come over to my house when my dog dies and drink cocoa with me? Who are those people?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He appreciates how the podcast allows him to “mind meld” with his guests. “Suddenly all these people who I know in the comedy world, and some in the political world who I’ve known, and we’ve chatted, and we’ve had these seven, eight, nine minute chats on television—I can sit down and we can just go down a deep, deep, deep well, and it’s fascinating,” he says.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/nnzp9SXZxvo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/nnzp9SXZxvo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Interview Highlights\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how the conversations on his podcast differ from those he has with guests on late-night TV \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On television … it’s a very presentational way of having a “conversation.” And this sounds like I’m making a joke, but you need to get makeup. They put makeup on you—especially someone as translucent as I—so that you show up on television. So every day I’m in a chair and they’re painting my skull so that I appear somewhat human. And then the people I’m talking to are painted. And then there’s an audience there and cameras. And so I’ve grown accustomed to that and there’s a lot that I love about it. … But [on the podcast] I’m finding that … I can sit down and have a really long conversation with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/08/683192524/ben-stiller-unlocks-an-old-fashioned-prison-break-in-escape-at-dannemora\">Ben Stiller\u003c/a>—someone who I’ve known since I met him at \u003cem>Saturday Night Live\u003c/em> in, I think, 1990 or 1989—I’ve never really had a long conversation with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On landing the job as host of \u003c/strong>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Late Night \u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>in 1993\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Say what you want about my career: Someone can like me; they can despise me; they can completely not care; or be completely neutral about me; but everyone would have to agree that it’s a really unusual career. Just completely unprecedented. The way that I got onto the \u003cem>Late Night\u003c/em> show was absurd. 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Today if there was a major late-night spot open, there would be 600 candidates from 600 different cable shows with thousands of hours of content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On being on the brink of cancellation during his early career \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think I was actually canceled at one point in a meeting, and then shortly after the meeting ended they said, “Well, we can’t cancel him yet, because we don’t have his replacement quite ready to go, so let’s un-cancel him, and then cancel him at the next meeting.” And then they just didn’t get around to it. So I was supposed to die about six different times, and just didn’t through some—I don’t know what else to call it other than—dumb luck. And then I think I just got lucky and it caught on just at the right time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the nationwide comedy tour he did after a period of conflict that led to him giving up the \u003c/strong>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Tonight Show\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cstrong> in 2010 \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was therapeutic and satisfying. All I ever wanted to do was make people laugh. I know that sounds corny. I just really do love getting in front of people and making them happy, making them laugh. And so getting to do that on a national tour and really delighting these crowds, that was great.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the trouble for me came after that tour because I think I emotionally crashed. … I think it was obviously very painful to have to give up the \u003cem>Tonight Show\u003c/em>. And so I avoided that pain by doing this tour where I probably burned 3,000 calories a night, would sweat through my clothes, really give everything I have, then go out and take selfies with a thousand people, then sleep for a couple of hours, but then not be able to sleep on the bus or on the plane. When that tour was over I was skeletal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On getting help after the comedy tour ended \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had always done some therapy, but I got a lot of therapy, and I got some help with medication. That helped a lot. The smartest thing I ever did in my life was to marry my wife in 2002. It’s been 17 years, and she’s just a great partner, and very emotionally intelligent, and my best friend. So she helped me through this. And you have kids, too—I have two children, so that puts things in perspective. … All of those things helped me enormously. 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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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},
"snap-judgment": {
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