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"content": "\u003cp>The COVID-19 viral disease that has swept into at least 114 countries and killed more than 4,000 people is now officially a pandemic, the World Health Organization announced Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first pandemic caused by coronavirus,” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight countries — including the U.S. — are now each reporting more than 1,000 cases of COVID-19, caused by the virus that has infected more than 120,000 people worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the past two weeks, the number of cases of COVID-19 outside China has increased 13-fold, and the number of affected countries has tripled,” Tedros said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noting the rising death toll from the respiratory virus, the WHO head said, “In the days and weeks ahead, we expect to see the number of cases, the number of deaths, and the number of affected countries climb even higher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The WHO is “deeply concerned,” Tedros said, “both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction” by the world’s leaders in response to the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have therefore made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he acknowledged the viral disease’s reach, Tedros also urged people not to be fearful because of its status as a pandemic. He also said the term should not be taken to mean that the fight against the virus is over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Describing the situation as a pandemic does not change WHO’s assessment of the threat posed by the virus,” Tedros said. “It doesn’t change what WHO is doing. And it doesn’t change what countries should do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A severe outbreak in Italy has now caused more than 630 deaths there, and the country’s case total continues to rise sharply. It’s now at 10,000 cases, second only to China. There are 9,000 cases in Iran, and more than 7,700 in South Korea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those countries are all imposing drastic measures in an attempt to slow the spread of the COVID-19 illness, which has a higher fatality rate for elderly people and those with underlying health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the Americas, Honduras, Jamaica and Panama are all confirming coronavirus infections for the first time,” NPR’s Jason Beaubien reports. “Elsewhere Mongolia and Cyprus are also now reporting cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The WHO declared the coronavirus outbreak a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/30/798894428/who-declares-coronavirus-outbreak-a-global-health-emergency\">global health emergency\u003c/a> in January, as cases surged in China, the epicenter of the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the outbreak has ballooned, so has speculation that the organization would raise its warnings about the virus to the highest level. But Tedros said WHO experts had determined that the scale of the coronavirus’s impact didn’t warrant the description. And he noted that declaring the outbreak a pandemic would raise the risk of a public panic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tedros and others had hoped the virus would be contained, citing data from China showing that the number of new cases there peaked in late January and early February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Coronavirus Symptoms and Prevention\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prevent the coronavirus from spreading, the CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or using a hand sanitizer if a sink isn’t available. The World Health Organization says people should wear face masks only if they’re sick or caring for someone who is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most people, COVID-19 infection will cause mild illness; however, it can make some people very ill and, in some people, it can be fatal,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\">the WHO says\u003c/a>. “Older people, and those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease or diabetes) are at risk for severe disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common symptoms of COVID-19, according to a recent WHO report that draws on more than 70,000 cases in China: fever (in 88% of cases); dry cough (68%); fatigue (38%); sputum/phlegm production (33%).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortness of breath occurred in nearly 20% of cases, and about 13% had a sore throat or headache, the WHO said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus%3A+COVID-19+Is+Now+Officially+A+Pandemic%2C+WHO+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The WHO is “deeply concerned,” Tedros said, “both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction” by the world’s leaders in response to the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have therefore made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he acknowledged the viral disease’s reach, Tedros also urged people not to be fearful because of its status as a pandemic. He also said the term should not be taken to mean that the fight against the virus is over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Describing the situation as a pandemic does not change WHO’s assessment of the threat posed by the virus,” Tedros said. “It doesn’t change what WHO is doing. And it doesn’t change what countries should do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A severe outbreak in Italy has now caused more than 630 deaths there, and the country’s case total continues to rise sharply. It’s now at 10,000 cases, second only to China. There are 9,000 cases in Iran, and more than 7,700 in South Korea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those countries are all imposing drastic measures in an attempt to slow the spread of the COVID-19 illness, which has a higher fatality rate for elderly people and those with underlying health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the Americas, Honduras, Jamaica and Panama are all confirming coronavirus infections for the first time,” NPR’s Jason Beaubien reports. “Elsewhere Mongolia and Cyprus are also now reporting cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The WHO declared the coronavirus outbreak a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/01/30/798894428/who-declares-coronavirus-outbreak-a-global-health-emergency\">global health emergency\u003c/a> in January, as cases surged in China, the epicenter of the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the outbreak has ballooned, so has speculation that the organization would raise its warnings about the virus to the highest level. But Tedros said WHO experts had determined that the scale of the coronavirus’s impact didn’t warrant the description. And he noted that declaring the outbreak a pandemic would raise the risk of a public panic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tedros and others had hoped the virus would be contained, citing data from China showing that the number of new cases there peaked in late January and early February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Coronavirus Symptoms and Prevention\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prevent the coronavirus from spreading, the CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or using a hand sanitizer if a sink isn’t available. The World Health Organization says people should wear face masks only if they’re sick or caring for someone who is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most people, COVID-19 infection will cause mild illness; however, it can make some people very ill and, in some people, it can be fatal,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\">the WHO says\u003c/a>. “Older people, and those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease or diabetes) are at risk for severe disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common symptoms of COVID-19, according to a recent WHO report that draws on more than 70,000 cases in China: fever (in 88% of cases); dry cough (68%); fatigue (38%); sputum/phlegm production (33%).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortness of breath occurred in nearly 20% of cases, and about 13% had a sore throat or headache, the WHO said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus%3A+COVID-19+Is+Now+Officially+A+Pandemic%2C+WHO+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">In a wide-ranging press conference, G\u003c/span>ov. Gavin Newsom said that 157 people in California have now tested positive for the new coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CAgovernor/status/1237478493681676288?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor also detailed the latest steps California is taking to ramp up testing, implement social distancing guidance, and prepare for school closures, while processing passengers from the Grand Princess cruise \u003cspan class=\"s1\">— \u003c/span> 21 of whom are confirmed to have COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘They Owe Their Fanbase an Answer…’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also took a shot at major sports organizations for continuing to pack stadiums full of fans during the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I found it quite curious that the four major organizations — NHL, soccer, Major League Baseball, and the NBA — put out guidelines to protect their athletes but not their fans,” he said. “They owe their fanbase an answer as to why it’s more important to keep reporters away from players in their locker rooms than keeping fans in highly contagious parts of the country together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NHL’s San Jose Sharks said Monday night that the team would comply with Santa Clara County’s new prohibition on events of 1,000 or more people, but that is a ban enforceable by law. The Golden State Warriors decided to go ahead with their game against the Philadelphia 76ers at Chase Center in San Francisco on Saturday, despite the San Francisco Department of Public Health’s recommendation that sporting events and other large gatherings be canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/new-york-sending-in-national-guard-to-control-virus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> Tuesday that it was sending the National Guard into a suburb to help fight what could be the largest cluster of coronavirus cases in the U.S. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In answer to a reporter’s question as to whether Newsom was thinking of doing the same in Santa Clara County, which has the most confirmed cases in the state, he responded, “We are not there yet.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s3\">Newsom applauded the county for issuing an order prohibiting mass gatherings of 1,000 or more people. He emphasized that the spread of the virus in that part of the South Bay is acute.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He didn’t recommend that other communities take similar measures, which are the strongest in the state. But he said some would surely do so eventually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I think it is inevitable, you will hear more from other counties doing the same,” he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">Newsom also addressed a criticism from medical professionals that the state hasn’t yet tested enough people for COVID-19. Experts say that without rigorous testing, they cannot discern everywhere that the virus is spreading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said the state has evaluated 1,075 people and will be expanding its testing regime over the course of the next two weeks. “Testing is top of mind in California,” he said, while acknowledging California currently has a backlog of 180 to 200 tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">There are 18 public labs currently processing new-coronavirus tests, with another one coming online soon, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quest Diagnostics, a national testing chain, can now test for the virus at a lab in San Juan Capistrano, Newsom said. The lab conducted about 100 tests yesterday and will be able to process 1,200 once it is fully operational.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quest is scaling up two other testing locations, and Newsom said the company will be able to process between 5,000 and 5,500 tests a day by March 24.\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"s4\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s5\">The governor also gave an update on the the Grand Princess cruise ship, which docked in Oakland Monday. Health officials continued to process passengers from the ship. So far, officials have transported 269 passengers off the boat; 171 were sent on buses to Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Newsom said. .\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said those individuals most in need of medical attention are being processed first, followed by Californians, non-Californians and finally the ship’s crew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jon Brooks contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The governor also detailed the latest steps California is taking to ramp up testing, implement social distancing guidance, and prepare for school closures, while processing passengers from the Grand Princess cruise \u003cspan class=\"s1\">— \u003c/span> 21 of whom are confirmed to have COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘They Owe Their Fanbase an Answer…’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also took a shot at major sports organizations for continuing to pack stadiums full of fans during the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I found it quite curious that the four major organizations — NHL, soccer, Major League Baseball, and the NBA — put out guidelines to protect their athletes but not their fans,” he said. “They owe their fanbase an answer as to why it’s more important to keep reporters away from players in their locker rooms than keeping fans in highly contagious parts of the country together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NHL’s San Jose Sharks said Monday night that the team would comply with Santa Clara County’s new prohibition on events of 1,000 or more people, but that is a ban enforceable by law. The Golden State Warriors decided to go ahead with their game against the Philadelphia 76ers at Chase Center in San Francisco on Saturday, despite the San Francisco Department of Public Health’s recommendation that sporting events and other large gatherings be canceled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New York \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/new-york-sending-in-national-guard-to-control-virus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> Tuesday that it was sending the National Guard into a suburb to help fight what could be the largest cluster of coronavirus cases in the U.S. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In answer to a reporter’s question as to whether Newsom was thinking of doing the same in Santa Clara County, which has the most confirmed cases in the state, he responded, “We are not there yet.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s3\">Newsom applauded the county for issuing an order prohibiting mass gatherings of 1,000 or more people. He emphasized that the spread of the virus in that part of the South Bay is acute.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He didn’t recommend that other communities take similar measures, which are the strongest in the state. But he said some would surely do so eventually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I think it is inevitable, you will hear more from other counties doing the same,” he said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">Newsom also addressed a criticism from medical professionals that the state hasn’t yet tested enough people for COVID-19. Experts say that without rigorous testing, they cannot discern everywhere that the virus is spreading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said the state has evaluated 1,075 people and will be expanding its testing regime over the course of the next two weeks. “Testing is top of mind in California,” he said, while acknowledging California currently has a backlog of 180 to 200 tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p4\">There are 18 public labs currently processing new-coronavirus tests, with another one coming online soon, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quest Diagnostics, a national testing chain, can now test for the virus at a lab in San Juan Capistrano, Newsom said. The lab conducted about 100 tests yesterday and will be able to process 1,200 once it is fully operational.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quest is scaling up two other testing locations, and Newsom said the company will be able to process between 5,000 and 5,500 tests a day by March 24.\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"s4\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"s5\">The governor also gave an update on the the Grand Princess cruise ship, which docked in Oakland Monday. Health officials continued to process passengers from the ship. So far, officials have transported 269 passengers off the boat; 171 were sent on buses to Travis Air Force Base in Fairfield, Newsom said. .\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said those individuals most in need of medical attention are being processed first, followed by Californians, non-Californians and finally the ship’s crew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jon Brooks contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Coronavirus: Sacramento County Gives Up on Automatic 14-Day Quarantines",
"headTitle": "Coronavirus: Sacramento County Gives Up on Automatic 14-Day Quarantines | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>California’s Sacramento County is calling off automatic 14-day quarantines that have been implemented for the coronavirus, saying it will focus instead on mitigating the impact of COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is an acknowledgement that the county cannot effectively manage the quarantines while its health system copes with coronavirus cases. It also reflects problems with the U.S. government’s coronavirus testing program — issues that slowed efforts to identify people with the deadly virus and to contain COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the shift from containment to mitigation, it is no longer necessary for someone who has been in contact with someone with COVID-19 to quarantine for 14 days,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.saccounty.net/news/latest-news/Pages/County-Announces-New-Mitigation-Efforts-COVID-19.aspx\">the county says\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective immediately, people in Sacramento County should not quarantine themselves if they’ve been exposed to the COVID-19. Instead, they should go into isolation only if they begin to show symptoms of the respiratory virus, the county’s health department says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County has at least 10 coronavirus cases, including one person who recovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Decisions on how to try to contain and control the coronavirus have largely been left to state and local officials, rather than those at the federal level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The decision of what steps to implement will be local,” Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/t0303-COVID-19-update.html\">said last week\u003c/a>. She added, “CDC’s role is to provide technical advice to states and counties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento’s new policy is similar to the approach in King County, Wash., which now has 116 coronavirus cases and 20 COVID-19 deaths. The county health department’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kingcounty.gov/depts/health/communicable-diseases/disease-control/novel-coronavirus/protection.aspx\">page of recommendations\u003c/a> for dealing with the virus doesn’t mention quarantines at all. Instead, it advises people to stay at home if they’re sick and to limit chances for the virus to spread by taking precautions such as teleworking and practicing excellent hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once you get a certain number of cases, it’s hard to continue to contact-trace back the way you tried originally,” Dr. Peter Beilenson, head of Sacramento County’s Department of Health Services, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/health-and-medicine/article241047391.html\">told The Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>. “So we move to mitigation, which is basically trying to mitigate the risk to those who are most at risk: the elderly and those with chronic underlying conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such policies can also reduce the toll on health care providers and first responders who might otherwise be compelled to self-quarantine if they have been exposed to someone who has been diagnosed with the coronavirus. Without those medical workers on the front lines, the broader response could be hobbled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and Washington state emerged as the first hot spots for the coronavirus in the U.S., which currently has more than 760 cases. Both states have reported cases of community spread, in which an infected person has no history of travel to affected areas or exposure to someone known to have the COVID-19 illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County includes the University of California, Davis Medical Center, the facility that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/02/27/809944423/diagnosis-of-coronavirus-patient-in-california-was-delayed-for-days\">housed the first U.S. case\u003c/a> of novel coronavirus infection through community spread. The patient was left undiagnosed for days because, according to the hospital, a request for testing wasn’t granted on the grounds that the person didn’t fit official criteria, which at the time included international travel. That criteria was quickly revised — but \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/09/813557328/scarcity-of-health-workers-a-new-concern-as-self-quarantining-spreads-with-virus\">36 nurses and roughly 188 other hospital workers\u003c/a> were sent into self-quarantine for 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messionier and other CDC officials say the U.S. response to the coronavirus won’t be one-size-fits-all, with varying methods used in different parts of the country. In large part, they say, that’s because the effort must adapt in areas where there has been community spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when an agency emphasizes mitigation over containment, Messionier said \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/a0309-covid-19-update.html\">during a briefing on Monday\u003c/a>, there’s no “on-off switch.” In many cases, she added, the local response will be a hybrid of the two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Seattle and in California, they haven’t stopped entirely contact tracing, but they have started mitigation,” Messionier noted. “And I think that you will likely see local health departments deciding when there is community spread to start turning on more of the mitigation measures, even while they’re still doing some level of contact tracing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messionier said she expects to see more agencies adopt similar approaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You will see, I think, lots more communities starting to implement some kind of mitigation measures when they’re seeing community spread. It will look different in different places. And that’s why it’s really important for folks to stay informed of what’s going on in their local area and to follow their advice of the local health department.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Coronavirus symptoms and prevention\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prevent the coronavirus from spreading, the CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or using a hand sanitizer if a sink isn’t available. The World Health Organization says people should wear face masks only if they’re sick or caring for someone who is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most people, COVID-19 infection will cause mild illness; however, it can make some people very ill and, in some people, it can be fatal,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\">the WHO says\u003c/a>. “Older people, and those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease or diabetes) are at risk for severe disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common symptoms of COVID-19, according to a recent WHO report that draws on more than 70,000 cases in China: fever (in 88% of cases); dry cough (68%); fatigue (38%); sputum/phlegm production (33%).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortness of breath occurred in nearly 20% of cases, and about 13% had a sore throat or headache, the WHO said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus%3A+Sacramento+County+Gives+Up+On+Automatic+14-Day+Quarantines&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s Sacramento County is calling off automatic 14-day quarantines that have been implemented for the coronavirus, saying it will focus instead on mitigating the impact of COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is an acknowledgement that the county cannot effectively manage the quarantines while its health system copes with coronavirus cases. It also reflects problems with the U.S. government’s coronavirus testing program — issues that slowed efforts to identify people with the deadly virus and to contain COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the shift from containment to mitigation, it is no longer necessary for someone who has been in contact with someone with COVID-19 to quarantine for 14 days,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.saccounty.net/news/latest-news/Pages/County-Announces-New-Mitigation-Efforts-COVID-19.aspx\">the county says\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective immediately, people in Sacramento County should not quarantine themselves if they’ve been exposed to the COVID-19. Instead, they should go into isolation only if they begin to show symptoms of the respiratory virus, the county’s health department says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County has at least 10 coronavirus cases, including one person who recovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Decisions on how to try to contain and control the coronavirus have largely been left to state and local officials, rather than those at the federal level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The decision of what steps to implement will be local,” Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of the CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/t0303-COVID-19-update.html\">said last week\u003c/a>. She added, “CDC’s role is to provide technical advice to states and counties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento’s new policy is similar to the approach in King County, Wash., which now has 116 coronavirus cases and 20 COVID-19 deaths. The county health department’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kingcounty.gov/depts/health/communicable-diseases/disease-control/novel-coronavirus/protection.aspx\">page of recommendations\u003c/a> for dealing with the virus doesn’t mention quarantines at all. Instead, it advises people to stay at home if they’re sick and to limit chances for the virus to spread by taking precautions such as teleworking and practicing excellent hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once you get a certain number of cases, it’s hard to continue to contact-trace back the way you tried originally,” Dr. Peter Beilenson, head of Sacramento County’s Department of Health Services, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/health-and-medicine/article241047391.html\">told The Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>. “So we move to mitigation, which is basically trying to mitigate the risk to those who are most at risk: the elderly and those with chronic underlying conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such policies can also reduce the toll on health care providers and first responders who might otherwise be compelled to self-quarantine if they have been exposed to someone who has been diagnosed with the coronavirus. Without those medical workers on the front lines, the broader response could be hobbled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and Washington state emerged as the first hot spots for the coronavirus in the U.S., which currently has more than 760 cases. Both states have reported cases of community spread, in which an infected person has no history of travel to affected areas or exposure to someone known to have the COVID-19 illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County includes the University of California, Davis Medical Center, the facility that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/02/27/809944423/diagnosis-of-coronavirus-patient-in-california-was-delayed-for-days\">housed the first U.S. case\u003c/a> of novel coronavirus infection through community spread. The patient was left undiagnosed for days because, according to the hospital, a request for testing wasn’t granted on the grounds that the person didn’t fit official criteria, which at the time included international travel. That criteria was quickly revised — but \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/09/813557328/scarcity-of-health-workers-a-new-concern-as-self-quarantining-spreads-with-virus\">36 nurses and roughly 188 other hospital workers\u003c/a> were sent into self-quarantine for 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messionier and other CDC officials say the U.S. response to the coronavirus won’t be one-size-fits-all, with varying methods used in different parts of the country. In large part, they say, that’s because the effort must adapt in areas where there has been community spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when an agency emphasizes mitigation over containment, Messionier said \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2020/a0309-covid-19-update.html\">during a briefing on Monday\u003c/a>, there’s no “on-off switch.” In many cases, she added, the local response will be a hybrid of the two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Seattle and in California, they haven’t stopped entirely contact tracing, but they have started mitigation,” Messionier noted. “And I think that you will likely see local health departments deciding when there is community spread to start turning on more of the mitigation measures, even while they’re still doing some level of contact tracing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messionier said she expects to see more agencies adopt similar approaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You will see, I think, lots more communities starting to implement some kind of mitigation measures when they’re seeing community spread. It will look different in different places. And that’s why it’s really important for folks to stay informed of what’s going on in their local area and to follow their advice of the local health department.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Coronavirus symptoms and prevention\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prevent the coronavirus from spreading, the CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or using a hand sanitizer if a sink isn’t available. The World Health Organization says people should wear face masks only if they’re sick or caring for someone who is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most people, COVID-19 infection will cause mild illness; however, it can make some people very ill and, in some people, it can be fatal,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\">the WHO says\u003c/a>. “Older people, and those with pre-existing medical conditions (such as cardiovascular disease, chronic respiratory disease or diabetes) are at risk for severe disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common symptoms of COVID-19, according to a recent WHO report that draws on more than 70,000 cases in China: fever (in 88% of cases); dry cough (68%); fatigue (38%); sputum/phlegm production (33%).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortness of breath occurred in nearly 20% of cases, and about 13% had a sore throat or headache, the WHO said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Coronavirus%3A+Sacramento+County+Gives+Up+On+Automatic+14-Day+Quarantines&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "What’s It Like to Be in Quarantine With the Coronavirus? Meet Carl, 34 Days & Counting",
"headTitle": "What’s It Like to Be in Quarantine With the Coronavirus? Meet Carl, 34 Days & Counting | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>When Carl Goldman bought his wife, Jeri, a 16-day cruise to Southeast Asia for Christmas, he never imagined the trip would end with the two in quarantine and him testing positive for a new, potentially deadly virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple, who own and operate Santa Clarita, Calif., radio station \u003ca href=\"https://www.hometownstation.com/\">KHTS\u003c/a>, left for Japan on January 17\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A few days later, they boarded the Diamond Princess cruise liner with a few close friends and around 3,500 other passengers. Carl says the first few weeks of the trip went off without a hitch, but things went sideways on the last day.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“After we’d already packed our suitcases, we learned that a passenger had exited the ship in Hong Kong and four days later came down with the coronavirus, COVID-19,” Carl said.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Diamond Princess docked in Yokohama, Japan, and a 14-day quarantine ensued. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carl and Jeri were instructed to remain in their cabin until further notice.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“My wife and I have been married 29 years,” he said. “We realized this was going to be the ultimate test of our relationship.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carl, who began \u003ca href=\"https://www.hometownstation.com/home-town-station/carl-goldman-coronavirus-journals-316093\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blogging\u003c/a> about the experience while in quarantine on the Diamond Princess, credits the couple’s larger suite and attached balcony with taking the edge off the confinement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although the Goldmans felt healthy in their cabin on the ship, they kept hearing reports of passengers falling ill. One of their friends tested positive and was taken to a hospital in Japan, though her worst symptoms subsided after a few days.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 700 people from the cruise eventually tested positive for novel coronavirus, and seven passengers have died. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carl and Jeri left the Diamond Princess a few days before the quarantine was lifted. The U.S. State Department flew the couple on a cargo plane with around 150 others to Travis Air Force Base, east of Fairfield in Solano County.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Not So Fast…\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But that’s not where Carl’s experience with coronavirus ended. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While on board the flight, he started to feel sick.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“When we got on the plane, I fell asleep next to my wife. Two hours later, [I] woke up with a 103-plus fever,” he said. Air Force medical personnel wearing hazmat suits moved Carl to a quarantined area of the plane with other sick passengers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1958503\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1958503\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-800x897.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"897\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-800x897.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-160x179.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-768x861.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-1020x1144.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-1920x2153.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Doctors bring Carl Goldman the results of his COVID-19 virus tests on sticky notes each day. He needs three consecutive days of negative tests before he can be released from quarantine. \u003ccite>(KHTS Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">By the time they landed in California, Carl says his fever had broken, but his body was worn out, “feeling like it had been punched a few times.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Instead of remaining at Travis, Carl, his wife and about a dozen others were flow to a biocontainment center in Omaha, Nebraska. Carl learned the facility was created by the CDC during an anthrax scare after Sept. 11. That crisis never arrived, but the facility was used for the 2014 Ebola outbreak and now for the new coronavirus.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That’s where Carl found out he tested positive for the virus that causes COVID-19. He has been in Omaha since Feb. 17, passing the hours in quarantine. His wife, Jeri, never became infected.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carl describes the biocontainment area like a scene from movies like “Outbreak” or “Contagion.” In his room he was hooked up to all sorts of monitors and had video cameras on him at all times. Double-pane glass looked down a hallway and his main communications with medical staff were through a two-way video screen. When doctors and nurses entered his room, they wore\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> protective suits.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Birthday in Biocontainment\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While in isolation, Carl celebrated his 67th birthday. The medical staff delivered him birthday cake — the candle remained unlit due to regulations — and sang “Happy Birthday” through the two-way monitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just kind of funny,” Carl said. “Who would’ve thought my 67th birthday would’ve been in the biocontainment center in Omaha?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through the ordeal, Carl says he’s kept his sense of humor and good spirits. His fever hasn’t returned, and he just has a lingering dry cough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1958365\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 768px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1958365\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/carl-birthday-cake-coronavirus-022020-768x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/carl-birthday-cake-coronavirus-022020-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/carl-birthday-cake-coronavirus-022020-768x576-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carl Goldman celebrated his 67th birthday at a biocontainment unit in Omaha, Nebraska. Picture here, a slice of birthday cake from Carl’s medical team. \u003ccite>(KHTS Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is out of my control. I’ve kept a positive attitude about this, making lemonade out of lemons,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On his 10\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">th\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> day in Omaha, Carl was released from the biocontainment area and brought by ambulance to a dorm-like building, where he’ll stay quarantined until he tests negative for the virus for three consecutive days. The test comprises getting \u003c/span>swabbed daily in the nose and throat. He’s also volunteering to get tested under his eyelids and rectally for a clinical study. “I’m taking one for the team,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday, Carl is \u003ca href=\"https://www.hometownstation.com/santa-clarita-news/editorials/33-days-in-coronavirus-covid-19-quarantine-carl-goldman-continues-chronicles-part-24-316744\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">still testing positive\u003c/a>, 33 days into his COVID-19 quarantine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Passing the Time With Music, Steps and Steak\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While he waits to be released, Carl fills his hours keeping up with his blog, staying on top of work for the radio station and FaceTiming with his wife, who was eventually released and is now back in California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">After being sick, he’s back up to logging 10,000 steps a day. In his current room, he says, it takes 14 steps to walk across to the opposite wall. He paces back and forth “like a lion in a cage.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I don’t complain because when I was in the biocontainment center, I could do only seven steps before I hit the wall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carl, a career broadcaster, has also been listening to music. His coronavirus playlist includes Steely Dan, The Beatles’ “White Album,” Blood Sweat & Tears, and “Folsom Prison Blues” by Johnny Cash.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carl says nearly everyone has been overwhelmingly supportive of his situation. Omaha Steaks even delivered “the most delicious steak” after hearing his story. Still, Carl says he and some of his fellow passengers have received death threats, and after returning to Southern California, his wife was refused entrance to a nail salon.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carl says he hopes people can stay calm and informed during the crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s been following the latest news and reports of another cruise ship, the Grand Princess, currently docked at the Port of Oakland with 21 cases of novel coronavirus aboard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He can relate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those passengers are probably going to have to go through the same routine that we went through,” Carl said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "'Those passengers (on the Grand Princess) are probably going to have to go through the same routine that we went through.\" – Carl Goldman, under quarantine since the Diamond Princess cruise. ",
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"description": "'Those passengers (on the Grand Princess) are probably going to have to go through the same routine that we went through." – Carl Goldman, under quarantine since the Diamond Princess cruise. ",
"title": "What’s It Like to Be in Quarantine With the Coronavirus? Meet Carl, 34 Days & Counting | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Carl Goldman bought his wife, Jeri, a 16-day cruise to Southeast Asia for Christmas, he never imagined the trip would end with the two in quarantine and him testing positive for a new, potentially deadly virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple, who own and operate Santa Clarita, Calif., radio station \u003ca href=\"https://www.hometownstation.com/\">KHTS\u003c/a>, left for Japan on January 17\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A few days later, they boarded the Diamond Princess cruise liner with a few close friends and around 3,500 other passengers. Carl says the first few weeks of the trip went off without a hitch, but things went sideways on the last day.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“After we’d already packed our suitcases, we learned that a passenger had exited the ship in Hong Kong and four days later came down with the coronavirus, COVID-19,” Carl said.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Diamond Princess docked in Yokohama, Japan, and a 14-day quarantine ensued. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carl and Jeri were instructed to remain in their cabin until further notice.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“My wife and I have been married 29 years,” he said. “We realized this was going to be the ultimate test of our relationship.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carl, who began \u003ca href=\"https://www.hometownstation.com/home-town-station/carl-goldman-coronavirus-journals-316093\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blogging\u003c/a> about the experience while in quarantine on the Diamond Princess, credits the couple’s larger suite and attached balcony with taking the edge off the confinement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although the Goldmans felt healthy in their cabin on the ship, they kept hearing reports of passengers falling ill. One of their friends tested positive and was taken to a hospital in Japan, though her worst symptoms subsided after a few days.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 700 people from the cruise eventually tested positive for novel coronavirus, and seven passengers have died. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carl and Jeri left the Diamond Princess a few days before the quarantine was lifted. The U.S. State Department flew the couple on a cargo plane with around 150 others to Travis Air Force Base, east of Fairfield in Solano County.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Not So Fast…\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But that’s not where Carl’s experience with coronavirus ended. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While on board the flight, he started to feel sick.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“When we got on the plane, I fell asleep next to my wife. Two hours later, [I] woke up with a 103-plus fever,” he said. Air Force medical personnel wearing hazmat suits moved Carl to a quarantined area of the plane with other sick passengers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1958503\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1958503\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-800x897.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"897\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-800x897.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-160x179.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-768x861.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-1020x1144.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/Carl_Coronavirus_Post-Its-e1583860745672-1920x2153.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Doctors bring Carl Goldman the results of his COVID-19 virus tests on sticky notes each day. He needs three consecutive days of negative tests before he can be released from quarantine. \u003ccite>(KHTS Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">By the time they landed in California, Carl says his fever had broken, but his body was worn out, “feeling like it had been punched a few times.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Instead of remaining at Travis, Carl, his wife and about a dozen others were flow to a biocontainment center in Omaha, Nebraska. Carl learned the facility was created by the CDC during an anthrax scare after Sept. 11. That crisis never arrived, but the facility was used for the 2014 Ebola outbreak and now for the new coronavirus.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That’s where Carl found out he tested positive for the virus that causes COVID-19. He has been in Omaha since Feb. 17, passing the hours in quarantine. His wife, Jeri, never became infected.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carl describes the biocontainment area like a scene from movies like “Outbreak” or “Contagion.” In his room he was hooked up to all sorts of monitors and had video cameras on him at all times. Double-pane glass looked down a hallway and his main communications with medical staff were through a two-way video screen. When doctors and nurses entered his room, they wore\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> protective suits.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Birthday in Biocontainment\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While in isolation, Carl celebrated his 67th birthday. The medical staff delivered him birthday cake — the candle remained unlit due to regulations — and sang “Happy Birthday” through the two-way monitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just kind of funny,” Carl said. “Who would’ve thought my 67th birthday would’ve been in the biocontainment center in Omaha?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through the ordeal, Carl says he’s kept his sense of humor and good spirits. His fever hasn’t returned, and he just has a lingering dry cough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1958365\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 768px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1958365\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/carl-birthday-cake-coronavirus-022020-768x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/carl-birthday-cake-coronavirus-022020-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/carl-birthday-cake-coronavirus-022020-768x576-160x120.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carl Goldman celebrated his 67th birthday at a biocontainment unit in Omaha, Nebraska. Picture here, a slice of birthday cake from Carl’s medical team. \u003ccite>(KHTS Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This is out of my control. I’ve kept a positive attitude about this, making lemonade out of lemons,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On his 10\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">th\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> day in Omaha, Carl was released from the biocontainment area and brought by ambulance to a dorm-like building, where he’ll stay quarantined until he tests negative for the virus for three consecutive days. The test comprises getting \u003c/span>swabbed daily in the nose and throat. He’s also volunteering to get tested under his eyelids and rectally for a clinical study. “I’m taking one for the team,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday, Carl is \u003ca href=\"https://www.hometownstation.com/santa-clarita-news/editorials/33-days-in-coronavirus-covid-19-quarantine-carl-goldman-continues-chronicles-part-24-316744\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">still testing positive\u003c/a>, 33 days into his COVID-19 quarantine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Passing the Time With Music, Steps and Steak\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While he waits to be released, Carl fills his hours keeping up with his blog, staying on top of work for the radio station and FaceTiming with his wife, who was eventually released and is now back in California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">After being sick, he’s back up to logging 10,000 steps a day. In his current room, he says, it takes 14 steps to walk across to the opposite wall. He paces back and forth “like a lion in a cage.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I don’t complain because when I was in the biocontainment center, I could do only seven steps before I hit the wall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carl, a career broadcaster, has also been listening to music. His coronavirus playlist includes Steely Dan, The Beatles’ “White Album,” Blood Sweat & Tears, and “Folsom Prison Blues” by Johnny Cash.\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carl says nearly everyone has been overwhelmingly supportive of his situation. Omaha Steaks even delivered “the most delicious steak” after hearing his story. Still, Carl says he and some of his fellow passengers have received death threats, and after returning to Southern California, his wife was refused entrance to a nail salon.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carl says he hopes people can stay calm and informed during the crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s been following the latest news and reports of another cruise ship, the Grand Princess, currently docked at the Port of Oakland with 21 cases of novel coronavirus aboard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He can relate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those passengers are probably going to have to go through the same routine that we went through,” Carl said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California Nearly Doubles COVID-19 Tests, But Experts Say It's Not Enough",
"headTitle": "California Nearly Doubles COVID-19 Tests, But Experts Say It’s Not Enough | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Over the weekend, health officials in California nearly doubled the number of people tested for COVID-19. Yet with thousands of people being monitored for the new coronavirus, as of Monday the total still only amounts to 942 people, according to the California Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical professionals say that’s not nearly enough given the spread of the coronavirus in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really needs to be in the tens of thousands and higher,” David Relman, an immunologist at Stanford University \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101876267/coronavirus-update-coronavirus-arrives-in-san-francisco-as-cruise-ship-passengers-quarantined\">told\u003c/a> KQED’s Mina Kim on “KQED Forum” Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testing early and often for the coronavirus is important because it provides what public health professionals call “situational awareness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“\u003c/em>We need to have a much better understanding of where is this virus,” said Relman. He reeled off a host of unknowns that need to be solved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How does it move? From whom? Under what circumstances? And when, during the course of an illness, is a person infectious? To what degree do they transmit? All of those questions require that we be able to both detect the virus quickly and in many, many people and settings.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nineteen public health laboratories around California have kits to test the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors and officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Coronavirus-testing-bottleneck-frustrates-Bay-15112198.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told\u003c/a> the San Francisco Chronicle last week that most parts of the state don’t have nearly enough of them to accommodate all the testing the situation demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Solano County, the first patient recognized as having been infected in the community and not through traveling or a known carrier has exposed more than 400 people to the coronavirus within two weeks, Solano County Health Officer Dr. Bela Matyas, told the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if only a fraction of those people are affected, imagine how rapidly this is spreading.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other public health experts have expressed similar dismay at the lack of testing on a national level. “The CDC got this right with H1N1 and Zika, and produced huge quantities of test kits that went around the country,” Thomas Frieden, the director of the CDC from 2009 to 2017, told \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/03/how-many-americans-have-been-tested-coronavirus/607597/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Atlantic\u003c/a>. “I don’t know what went wrong this time.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Relman said that California still needs to learn who has contracted the virus and where they have been. To acquire detailed information will “require a much greater capacity for routine point-of-contact tracing and testing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know how to do that,” he said. “We just don’t yet have the resources deployed to do it at the scale that it really needs to be done now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Department of Public Health officials said in an email that their capacity to test is “dependent upon availability of test kits from the CDC.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDPH said last week that they had the capacity to test about 7,400 people over the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state has continually requested more testing capacity from the federal government, and the CDC has continued to fulfill those requests on an ongoing basis,” the health department said. “As this need expands, we continue to ask for more tests – including just today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Vice President Mike Pence acknowledged the administration would not meet an initial distribution goal of coronavirus test kits around the country by March 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. health officials say more and more public and private laboratories are now able to test for the virus. But some experts have wondered why it’s taken so long, and what that means to efforts to spot and stop the outbreak’s spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, tests are limited to people with fever, cough and other flu-like symptoms. Priority goes to people who have had close contact with someone confirmed to have the virus or those who’ve traveled to an outbreak area outside the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several national testing chains, including Quest Diagnostics, can now test for the virus. So far, the CDC has done tests for 1,700 people, but that doesn’t include those conducted by other government or private labs. More than 600 Americans have tested positive so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is one of the hardest hit states by the new coronavirus. Relman said partnerships between government and health care providers could help provide more testing capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stanford and [Veterans Affairs] both have tests that are ready to go,” he said. “Plenty of other health care providers have a history of developing tests of this sort on the fly. They can do so and will be doing so, including the commercial sector.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Food and Drug Administration granted private and academic labs permission to develop and use their own tests late last month. But Harvard University’s Dr. Michael Mina says it can take labs days or weeks to fine-tune their testing methods, much like a restaurant trying out a new recipe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Over the weekend, health officials in California nearly doubled the number of people tested for COVID-19. Yet with thousands of people being monitored for the new coronavirus, as of Monday the total still only amounts to 942 people, according to the California Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical professionals say that’s not nearly enough given the spread of the coronavirus in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really needs to be in the tens of thousands and higher,” David Relman, an immunologist at Stanford University \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101876267/coronavirus-update-coronavirus-arrives-in-san-francisco-as-cruise-ship-passengers-quarantined\">told\u003c/a> KQED’s Mina Kim on “KQED Forum” Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testing early and often for the coronavirus is important because it provides what public health professionals call “situational awareness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>“\u003c/em>We need to have a much better understanding of where is this virus,” said Relman. He reeled off a host of unknowns that need to be solved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How does it move? From whom? Under what circumstances? And when, during the course of an illness, is a person infectious? To what degree do they transmit? All of those questions require that we be able to both detect the virus quickly and in many, many people and settings.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nineteen public health laboratories around California have kits to test the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors and officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Coronavirus-testing-bottleneck-frustrates-Bay-15112198.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">told\u003c/a> the San Francisco Chronicle last week that most parts of the state don’t have nearly enough of them to accommodate all the testing the situation demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Solano County, the first patient recognized as having been infected in the community and not through traveling or a known carrier has exposed more than 400 people to the coronavirus within two weeks, Solano County Health Officer Dr. Bela Matyas, told the paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if only a fraction of those people are affected, imagine how rapidly this is spreading.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other public health experts have expressed similar dismay at the lack of testing on a national level. “The CDC got this right with H1N1 and Zika, and produced huge quantities of test kits that went around the country,” Thomas Frieden, the director of the CDC from 2009 to 2017, told \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/03/how-many-americans-have-been-tested-coronavirus/607597/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Atlantic\u003c/a>. “I don’t know what went wrong this time.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Relman said that California still needs to learn who has contracted the virus and where they have been. To acquire detailed information will “require a much greater capacity for routine point-of-contact tracing and testing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know how to do that,” he said. “We just don’t yet have the resources deployed to do it at the scale that it really needs to be done now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Department of Public Health officials said in an email that their capacity to test is “dependent upon availability of test kits from the CDC.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDPH said last week that they had the capacity to test about 7,400 people over the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state has continually requested more testing capacity from the federal government, and the CDC has continued to fulfill those requests on an ongoing basis,” the health department said. “As this need expands, we continue to ask for more tests – including just today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Vice President Mike Pence acknowledged the administration would not meet an initial distribution goal of coronavirus test kits around the country by March 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. health officials say more and more public and private laboratories are now able to test for the virus. But some experts have wondered why it’s taken so long, and what that means to efforts to spot and stop the outbreak’s spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, tests are limited to people with fever, cough and other flu-like symptoms. Priority goes to people who have had close contact with someone confirmed to have the virus or those who’ve traveled to an outbreak area outside the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several national testing chains, including Quest Diagnostics, can now test for the virus. So far, the CDC has done tests for 1,700 people, but that doesn’t include those conducted by other government or private labs. More than 600 Americans have tested positive so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is one of the hardest hit states by the new coronavirus. Relman said partnerships between government and health care providers could help provide more testing capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stanford and [Veterans Affairs] both have tests that are ready to go,” he said. “Plenty of other health care providers have a history of developing tests of this sort on the fly. They can do so and will be doing so, including the commercial sector.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Food and Drug Administration granted private and academic labs permission to develop and use their own tests late last month. But Harvard University’s Dr. Michael Mina says it can take labs days or weeks to fine-tune their testing methods, much like a restaurant trying out a new recipe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Coronavirus Could Persist Into Next Year, But Impact Can Be Reduced, Says CDC Expert",
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"content": "\u003cp>A top federal health official said Monday that the evolving coronavirus outbreak could persist in the United States into next year, while stressing that public health interventions could still reduce the spread of the virus and cases of illness and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the trajectory of the outbreak continues, many people in the U.S. will at some point, either this year or next, get exposed to this virus,” Nancy Messonnier of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on a call with reporters. “And there’s a good chance many will become sick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messonnier noted, however, that officials do not expect most people to suffer severe cases of Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. She pointed to data from China, where the outbreak began and thousands of cases have been reviewed, that showed that some 80% of cases were mild and only a few percent were critical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common symptoms of Covid-19 include fever and cough. In more serious cases, it can cause pneumonia. There have been more than 500 confirmed cases in the United States, and more than 20 deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messonnier, the director of CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, used the press briefing Monday to urge Americans who face higher risks of developing more severe disease, including seniors and people with underlying health conditions, to take precautions and prepare. Such steps include avoiding crowds and contact with people who are sick, and frequent hand washing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also said that high-risk Americans should stock up on their medications and groceries, and that family members of those high-risk people should create a plan should they get sick and they can no longer help their relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You may need to identify backups,” Messonnier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added: “I understand these recommendations may not be popular and that they may be difficult for some people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messonnier’s suggestion that the virus could last into next year fits with the predictions of some experts that the virus will circulate for a long time, given how difficult contagious respiratory illnesses are to halt. Some experts have said they see the virus becoming endemic, that is, spreading permanently in the human population like some viruses that cause colds and the flu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concern with the novel coronavirus, however, is that no one had any existing immunity to it, so initial exposure is more likely to lead to more severe illnesses for some patients. The most vulnerable include seniors, those whose immune systems are suppressed, and those who are already dealing with other health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messonnier noted that most communities in the United States are not experiencing community spread of the virus and said that people need to make decisions based on where they live and their own needs. She also advised that people who are not at high risk for severe illness, particularly those not living in places like communities in Washington state and California where the virus is known to be spreading, to act prudently. Masks, for example, should really be saved for health care workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a time for people to prepare for what they might need to do, but not a time for people to clear out the shelves,” she said when asked about people buying household and cleaning supplies in bulk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If people think they have been exposed to the virus, they should stay at home and alert a health provider if they become ill, particularly if they are in a high-risk group, Messonnier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that her parents, who are in their 80s, do not live in an area where the disease is known to be actively spreading, “but I’ve asked them to stick close to home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the briefing, Messonnier explained that more public health response efforts, which are largely led by state and local officials, will increasingly move from containment to mitigation, but she described that transition not like an on-off switch but like a dimmer. Containment efforts, which included isolating individual cases and following their contacts to see if they develop disease, could continue even as officials implemented the broader mitigation efforts that are designed to address wider community spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can really mitigate the impact of this disease,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wrangling the spread of the virus will require individuals to act as well, she said. People need to listen to health authorities, and protect themselves, their families, and their communities. Reducing the spread of the disease will also reduce the burden the health care system could face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are personal responsibilities that we’re asking everyone in the United States to take,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/09/coronavirus-spread-could-last-into-next-year-but-impact-could-be-blunted-cdc-official-says/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/\">STAT\u003c/a>, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A top federal health official said Monday that the evolving coronavirus outbreak could persist in the United States into next year, while stressing that public health interventions could still reduce the spread of the virus and cases of illness and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the trajectory of the outbreak continues, many people in the U.S. will at some point, either this year or next, get exposed to this virus,” Nancy Messonnier of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on a call with reporters. “And there’s a good chance many will become sick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messonnier noted, however, that officials do not expect most people to suffer severe cases of Covid-19, the illness caused by the coronavirus. She pointed to data from China, where the outbreak began and thousands of cases have been reviewed, that showed that some 80% of cases were mild and only a few percent were critical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common symptoms of Covid-19 include fever and cough. In more serious cases, it can cause pneumonia. There have been more than 500 confirmed cases in the United States, and more than 20 deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messonnier, the director of CDC’s National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, used the press briefing Monday to urge Americans who face higher risks of developing more severe disease, including seniors and people with underlying health conditions, to take precautions and prepare. Such steps include avoiding crowds and contact with people who are sick, and frequent hand washing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also said that high-risk Americans should stock up on their medications and groceries, and that family members of those high-risk people should create a plan should they get sick and they can no longer help their relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You may need to identify backups,” Messonnier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added: “I understand these recommendations may not be popular and that they may be difficult for some people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messonnier’s suggestion that the virus could last into next year fits with the predictions of some experts that the virus will circulate for a long time, given how difficult contagious respiratory illnesses are to halt. Some experts have said they see the virus becoming endemic, that is, spreading permanently in the human population like some viruses that cause colds and the flu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concern with the novel coronavirus, however, is that no one had any existing immunity to it, so initial exposure is more likely to lead to more severe illnesses for some patients. The most vulnerable include seniors, those whose immune systems are suppressed, and those who are already dealing with other health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Messonnier noted that most communities in the United States are not experiencing community spread of the virus and said that people need to make decisions based on where they live and their own needs. She also advised that people who are not at high risk for severe illness, particularly those not living in places like communities in Washington state and California where the virus is known to be spreading, to act prudently. Masks, for example, should really be saved for health care workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a time for people to prepare for what they might need to do, but not a time for people to clear out the shelves,” she said when asked about people buying household and cleaning supplies in bulk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If people think they have been exposed to the virus, they should stay at home and alert a health provider if they become ill, particularly if they are in a high-risk group, Messonnier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that her parents, who are in their 80s, do not live in an area where the disease is known to be actively spreading, “but I’ve asked them to stick close to home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the briefing, Messonnier explained that more public health response efforts, which are largely led by state and local officials, will increasingly move from containment to mitigation, but she described that transition not like an on-off switch but like a dimmer. Containment efforts, which included isolating individual cases and following their contacts to see if they develop disease, could continue even as officials implemented the broader mitigation efforts that are designed to address wider community spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can really mitigate the impact of this disease,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wrangling the spread of the virus will require individuals to act as well, she said. People need to listen to health authorities, and protect themselves, their families, and their communities. Reducing the spread of the disease will also reduce the burden the health care system could face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are personal responsibilities that we’re asking everyone in the United States to take,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2020/03/09/coronavirus-spread-could-last-into-next-year-but-impact-could-be-blunted-cdc-official-says/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/\">STAT\u003c/a>, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Coronavirus: If You're Infected, All Your Close Contacts Have to Be Tracked Down. Here's How That Works",
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"content": "\u003cp>As outbreaks of the new coronavirus dominate the headlines, an army of disease researchers and public health officials have mobilized to track down infections and limit the extent of the spread. To talk about the work of these disease detectives, KQED’s Brian Watt spoke with \u003cstrong>Solano County Health Officer Dr. Bela Matyas\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matyas’ answers have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What happens if I feel sick and call the public health department?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s going to depend on what county you’re in. Counties that have not yet had a positive case, for example, can approach things in a much more aggressive manner than counties that are inundated with cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957877/live-updates-coronavirus-in-the-san-francisco-bay-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Live Coronavirus Updates\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In counties without many cases, you would be asked a series of questions about what might have been the reason you’re sick. We would want to know what your symptoms are and see if they are consistent with COVID-19. We would want to know if you’ve had exposure to places where the disease is spreading rapidly or to people who are known cases. If the answer is yes, then we would take one path. If the answers to all of that is no, we would take a different one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the yes path?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are in a county that has access to lots of testing ability, then we would want to test you. We would bring you in under safe circumstances to a place where we could take appropriate specimens. While we wait to get the results back, we would ask you to isolate yourself, essentially removing yourself from contact with everybody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We would give you basic advice on how to take care of yourself, stay away from work or school, and stay safe at home until your symptoms go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do epidemiologists actually track down people who might have been exposed?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We want to try to find out where you got it and who you might’ve given it to. In the case of COVID-19, we know that the time from when you’re exposed to when you get sick is potentially 2 to 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We need to search with you for your history of exposures that occurred in that two-week time period. If you’re symptomatic, we believe that you can spread the disease while you have symptoms, so we need to find out everywhere you’ve been and everyone you’ve been in contact with during the time you’ve been having symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does this happen over the phone or do you show up at people’s door?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most typical situation, it’s a phone call. We make the assumption that you are the best judge of who you have had interactions with. We always ask about your close contacts, your family members, your co-workers, anybody you carpool with, your closer friends, people that you socialize with. And we create a list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s typically the case that you can tell me pretty accurately who the close contacts are. That next level of contacts is a little tougher. You might say, “You know, I was at a party at this location, or I went to this wedding, or I went to this reception,” and you won’t necessarily know who everyone was that was there. But we get as much detail from you as possible about who you could have exposed to your respiratory droplets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if you go to a wedding, we’ll try to find out what table you sat at. How did you interact with the people at that table? Do you remember who you danced with? We would then have to go back to that event organizer to get the list of people you may have had that contact with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically we try to accomplish as much interviewing as we can by telephone because it’s the most efficient, but sometimes we have to go out to a location. You may say, for example, “Well, I ate at this particular restaurant, and I don’t really know how close all the tables are.” And then we can go out to that restaurant and take a look at how close the tables are, and if droplets could have passed from you to the table next to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the answer’s yes, then we have to go to the manager to try to identify who sat at that table that night. So there is some fieldwork that has to happen, depending on the nature of your actions in the community while you were sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So counties inundated with cases are not able to be as aggressive?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Solano County we’re well beyond that; we are in a place where we couldn’t possibly keep track of all the people that could have had exposures or where they would have been exposed, because there’s just far too many people to track. We had a case of community-acquired coronavirus disease just a week ago who exposed people in two hospitals, as well as in their family and the community. And cumulatively we’ve had to follow up with over 400 people based on that one person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following that many people is pretty overwhelming. We focused our attention most on the hospitals, because those are critical infrastructures, and we identified multiple positive health care workers. we had to repeat this entire process for them. These circles expand very rapidly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last couple of weeks have been all about realizing just how large this process can potentially become, and therefore moving into a mode of mitigation rather than containment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the most important lesson we’ve learned is that after the initial epidemiology allows us to understand how a disease spreads and who is at greatest risk, we can move from this sort of fear-driven, ‘Look at everybody the same way,’ approach, to a much more achievable, ‘Let’s figure out who’s at highest risk and protect them, and let’s protect our critical infrastructures.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is what you’re doing now typical for an epidemiologist, or is it unique because of this new coronavirus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only thing that’s different is the scale and the pace. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As outbreaks of the new coronavirus dominate the headlines, an army of disease researchers and public health officials have mobilized to track down infections and limit the extent of the spread. To talk about the work of these disease detectives, KQED’s Brian Watt spoke with \u003cstrong>Solano County Health Officer Dr. Bela Matyas\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matyas’ answers have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What happens if I feel sick and call the public health department?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s going to depend on what county you’re in. Counties that have not yet had a positive case, for example, can approach things in a much more aggressive manner than counties that are inundated with cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957877/live-updates-coronavirus-in-the-san-francisco-bay-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Live Coronavirus Updates\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In counties without many cases, you would be asked a series of questions about what might have been the reason you’re sick. We would want to know what your symptoms are and see if they are consistent with COVID-19. We would want to know if you’ve had exposure to places where the disease is spreading rapidly or to people who are known cases. If the answer is yes, then we would take one path. If the answers to all of that is no, we would take a different one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the yes path?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are in a county that has access to lots of testing ability, then we would want to test you. We would bring you in under safe circumstances to a place where we could take appropriate specimens. While we wait to get the results back, we would ask you to isolate yourself, essentially removing yourself from contact with everybody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We would give you basic advice on how to take care of yourself, stay away from work or school, and stay safe at home until your symptoms go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do epidemiologists actually track down people who might have been exposed?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We want to try to find out where you got it and who you might’ve given it to. In the case of COVID-19, we know that the time from when you’re exposed to when you get sick is potentially 2 to 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We need to search with you for your history of exposures that occurred in that two-week time period. If you’re symptomatic, we believe that you can spread the disease while you have symptoms, so we need to find out everywhere you’ve been and everyone you’ve been in contact with during the time you’ve been having symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does this happen over the phone or do you show up at people’s door?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most typical situation, it’s a phone call. We make the assumption that you are the best judge of who you have had interactions with. We always ask about your close contacts, your family members, your co-workers, anybody you carpool with, your closer friends, people that you socialize with. And we create a list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s typically the case that you can tell me pretty accurately who the close contacts are. That next level of contacts is a little tougher. You might say, “You know, I was at a party at this location, or I went to this wedding, or I went to this reception,” and you won’t necessarily know who everyone was that was there. But we get as much detail from you as possible about who you could have exposed to your respiratory droplets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if you go to a wedding, we’ll try to find out what table you sat at. How did you interact with the people at that table? Do you remember who you danced with? We would then have to go back to that event organizer to get the list of people you may have had that contact with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically we try to accomplish as much interviewing as we can by telephone because it’s the most efficient, but sometimes we have to go out to a location. You may say, for example, “Well, I ate at this particular restaurant, and I don’t really know how close all the tables are.” And then we can go out to that restaurant and take a look at how close the tables are, and if droplets could have passed from you to the table next to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the answer’s yes, then we have to go to the manager to try to identify who sat at that table that night. So there is some fieldwork that has to happen, depending on the nature of your actions in the community while you were sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So counties inundated with cases are not able to be as aggressive?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Solano County we’re well beyond that; we are in a place where we couldn’t possibly keep track of all the people that could have had exposures or where they would have been exposed, because there’s just far too many people to track. We had a case of community-acquired coronavirus disease just a week ago who exposed people in two hospitals, as well as in their family and the community. And cumulatively we’ve had to follow up with over 400 people based on that one person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following that many people is pretty overwhelming. We focused our attention most on the hospitals, because those are critical infrastructures, and we identified multiple positive health care workers. we had to repeat this entire process for them. These circles expand very rapidly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last couple of weeks have been all about realizing just how large this process can potentially become, and therefore moving into a mode of mitigation rather than containment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the most important lesson we’ve learned is that after the initial epidemiology allows us to understand how a disease spreads and who is at greatest risk, we can move from this sort of fear-driven, ‘Look at everybody the same way,’ approach, to a much more achievable, ‘Let’s figure out who’s at highest risk and protect them, and let’s protect our critical infrastructures.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is what you’re doing now typical for an epidemiologist, or is it unique because of this new coronavirus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Coronavirus: How Care Centers in Bay Area Are Trying to Keep Seniors Safe",
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"content": "\u003cp>As the novel coronavirus continues to spread, many people are worried about their elderly relatives in nursing homes and senior care centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials say older adults are at greater risk of severe illness from this coronavirus, just as they are from other respiratory illnesses like the influenza. The elderly often have chronic health issues, making them even more vulnerable to disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area nursing homes and senior service providers are responding to the risk of novel coronavirus by implementing emergency measures and consulting public health officials each day. Among the precautions, staff and clients are increasing hand washing, stockpiling protective equipment, canceling public events and screening all visitors, including vendors and family members, who have traveled internationally in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/Pages/phd.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a>, which confirmed at least \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/news/Pages/new-guidance-new-covid-19-3-5-2020.aspx\">20 coronavirus cases\u003c/a> Thursday, have advised nursing homes to cancel gatherings like bingo or movie night, and to enhance screening measures generally. The advisory also noted that a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention team is onsite at the county’s Public Health Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>George Han, the county’s Deputy Health Officer, said in a statement: “While many persons in our community may get sick, the vast majority will recover. The added measures are being used to protect those in our community who are likely at greatest risk for having severe disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Jay Luxenberg, is Chief Medical Officer at \u003ca href=\"https://www.onlok.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">On Lok\u003c/a>, a nursing home alternative that provides in-home care and transportation to day health centers for many low-income seniors. He says the company is reducing infection risk with a strong sick leave policy for workers. “[In other words] we pay employees that have a mild cold or upper or lower respiratory tract infection to just stay home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luxenberg says On Lok has an ethnically diverse clientele, including people whose families travel internationally. After one client’s family visited China for New Year’s celebrations, Luxenberg said, On Lok prohibited them from visiting until 14 days passed with no sign of infection. And coronavirus communications are being developed in several languages to get the word out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luxenberg says On Lok has also for the first time activated an emergency response across its facilities in San Francisco, Alameda and Santa Clara counties, a measure intended to remain up-to-date on public health advisories and make adjustments accordingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Lok has also created isolation rooms in two of its day clinics, Luxenberg says — and staff are stocking up on protective supplies like face masks. “We’re just vigilant in a way we didn’t have to be two weeks or three weeks ago,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The best defense is infection control,” Luxenberg emphasizes, “Because really, when push comes to shove, coronavirus is another infection.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Luxenberg says it’s very likely we’ll see more coronavirus outbreaks in senior living facilities, similar to what happened in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/02/811276257/coronavirus-cluster-near-seattle-highlights-vulnerability-of-nursing-homes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a nursing home in Washington state\u003c/a> last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he says, “We really should calm down quite a bit,” because so far, past flu seasons have been more lethal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.belmontvillage.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Belmont Village Senior Living\u003c/a>, which has roughly a dozen California senior living facilities, is more than doubling its standard two-week stockpile of supplies, and cancelling events that draw participants from outside the residences. Internal social events are proceeding as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Radhika Singh, senior executive director at the Sunnyvale and San Jose locations, described Belmont’s screening system: Hand-washing and sanitizing stations, followed by asking visitors to take a survey on digital tablets to answer questions about international travel, potentially triggering additional risk assessments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Belmont residents are leaving the facilities less often, but they don’t show much anxiety about coronavirus, says Singh. “It’s a topic of conversation, but they say as long as we have our hand sanitizer and wash our hands, we should be okay. Their outlook is really positive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines on its web site for preventing the spread of coronavirus in \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/healthcare-facilities/prevent-spread-in-long-term-care-facilities.html\">long term care facilities. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As the novel coronavirus continues to spread, many people are worried about their elderly relatives in nursing homes and senior care centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials say older adults are at greater risk of severe illness from this coronavirus, just as they are from other respiratory illnesses like the influenza. The elderly often have chronic health issues, making them even more vulnerable to disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area nursing homes and senior service providers are responding to the risk of novel coronavirus by implementing emergency measures and consulting public health officials each day. Among the precautions, staff and clients are increasing hand washing, stockpiling protective equipment, canceling public events and screening all visitors, including vendors and family members, who have traveled internationally in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/Pages/phd.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a>, which confirmed at least \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/phd/news/Pages/new-guidance-new-covid-19-3-5-2020.aspx\">20 coronavirus cases\u003c/a> Thursday, have advised nursing homes to cancel gatherings like bingo or movie night, and to enhance screening measures generally. The advisory also noted that a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention team is onsite at the county’s Public Health Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>George Han, the county’s Deputy Health Officer, said in a statement: “While many persons in our community may get sick, the vast majority will recover. The added measures are being used to protect those in our community who are likely at greatest risk for having severe disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Jay Luxenberg, is Chief Medical Officer at \u003ca href=\"https://www.onlok.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">On Lok\u003c/a>, a nursing home alternative that provides in-home care and transportation to day health centers for many low-income seniors. He says the company is reducing infection risk with a strong sick leave policy for workers. “[In other words] we pay employees that have a mild cold or upper or lower respiratory tract infection to just stay home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luxenberg says On Lok has an ethnically diverse clientele, including people whose families travel internationally. After one client’s family visited China for New Year’s celebrations, Luxenberg said, On Lok prohibited them from visiting until 14 days passed with no sign of infection. And coronavirus communications are being developed in several languages to get the word out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luxenberg says On Lok has also for the first time activated an emergency response across its facilities in San Francisco, Alameda and Santa Clara counties, a measure intended to remain up-to-date on public health advisories and make adjustments accordingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Lok has also created isolation rooms in two of its day clinics, Luxenberg says — and staff are stocking up on protective supplies like face masks. “We’re just vigilant in a way we didn’t have to be two weeks or three weeks ago,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The best defense is infection control,” Luxenberg emphasizes, “Because really, when push comes to shove, coronavirus is another infection.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Luxenberg says it’s very likely we’ll see more coronavirus outbreaks in senior living facilities, similar to what happened in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/02/811276257/coronavirus-cluster-near-seattle-highlights-vulnerability-of-nursing-homes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a nursing home in Washington state\u003c/a> last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he says, “We really should calm down quite a bit,” because so far, past flu seasons have been more lethal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.belmontvillage.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Belmont Village Senior Living\u003c/a>, which has roughly a dozen California senior living facilities, is more than doubling its standard two-week stockpile of supplies, and cancelling events that draw participants from outside the residences. Internal social events are proceeding as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Radhika Singh, senior executive director at the Sunnyvale and San Jose locations, described Belmont’s screening system: Hand-washing and sanitizing stations, followed by asking visitors to take a survey on digital tablets to answer questions about international travel, potentially triggering additional risk assessments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Belmont residents are leaving the facilities less often, but they don’t show much anxiety about coronavirus, says Singh. “It’s a topic of conversation, but they say as long as we have our hand sanitizer and wash our hands, we should be okay. Their outlook is really positive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has guidelines on its web site for preventing the spread of coronavirus in \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/healthcare-facilities/prevent-spread-in-long-term-care-facilities.html\">long term care facilities. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The first two cases of novel coronavirus infection have been detected in San Francisco, Mayor London Breed announced at a press conference Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two patients are being treated in isolation at separate hospitals in San Francisco, and the cases appear unrelated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Grant Colfax, director of the city’s Department of Public Health, identified one patient as a man in his 90s with underlying health problems. The patient is in serious condition. The second patient, a woman in her 40s, is listed in fair condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colfax said neither patient had a recent travel history or contact with a person known to be infected with the virus, so they are likely cases of community exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All appropriate precautions for the patients, visitors and hospital staff are being taken,” Colfax said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health department, Colfax says, is investigating the patients’ recent whereabouts and the people they’ve been in contact with in order to “help slow the spread of the virus in the community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>See the \u003ca href=\"https://www.pscp.tv/w/1dRJZQDqmRVGB#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full press conference here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>No Handshaking\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colfax recommended against anyone shaking hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ensure that when you greet people, you can do an elbow bump. Do not shake hands at this time. Public health data show that that reduces the risk of transmission.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other recommendations: Wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds. “Cheap soap is just as effective as expensive soap,” he said. If you don’t have soap, use hand sanitizer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re sick, stay home from work or school.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The first two cases of novel coronavirus infection have been detected in San Francisco, Mayor London Breed announced at a press conference Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two patients are being treated in isolation at separate hospitals in San Francisco, and the cases appear unrelated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Grant Colfax, director of the city’s Department of Public Health, identified one patient as a man in his 90s with underlying health problems. The patient is in serious condition. The second patient, a woman in her 40s, is listed in fair condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colfax said neither patient had a recent travel history or contact with a person known to be infected with the virus, so they are likely cases of community exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All appropriate precautions for the patients, visitors and hospital staff are being taken,” Colfax said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health department, Colfax says, is investigating the patients’ recent whereabouts and the people they’ve been in contact with in order to “help slow the spread of the virus in the community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>See the \u003ca href=\"https://www.pscp.tv/w/1dRJZQDqmRVGB#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full press conference here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>No Handshaking\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colfax recommended against anyone shaking hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ensure that when you greet people, you can do an elbow bump. Do not shake hands at this time. Public health data show that that reduces the risk of transmission.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other recommendations: Wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds. “Cheap soap is just as effective as expensive soap,” he said. If you don’t have soap, use hand sanitizer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re sick, stay home from work or school.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Coronavirus: Cruise Ship Held Off Monterey Coast for Testing",
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"content": "\u003cp>Scrambling to keep the coronavirus at bay, officials ordered a cruise ship with about 3,500 people to hold back from the California coast Thursday to await testing of those on board, after a passenger on an earlier voyage died and at least one other became infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Coast Guard helicopter was expected to deliver test kits to the Grand Princess once it reached the waters off San Francisco later in the day. Princess Cruise Lines said fewer than 100 of those aboard had been identified for testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ship will not come on shore until we appropriately assess the passengers,” California Gov. Gavin Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Newsom declared a state of emergency over the virus, opening the way for federal aid, after the death of a man in Placer County, near Sacramento, who had been on an earlier sailing of the ship in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the nation’s first coronavirus death outside Washington state and brought the U.S. death toll to 11, with most of the victims from a suburban Seattle nursing home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another previous passenger has also been hospitalized. The cruise line said that no cases of the virus had been confirmed among those still on the ship but that some passengers had experienced flu-like symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision to hold the ship offshore came as federal health authorities announced an investigation of the Life Care nursing home in Kirkland to determine whether it followed guidelines for preventing infections. Last April, the state fined Life Care $67,000 over infection-control deficiencies after two flu outbreaks that affected 17 patients and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 39 coronavirus cases have been reported in the Seattle area, where researchers say the virus may have been circulating undetected for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, U.S. health officials said they expect a far lower death rate than the World Health Organization’s international estimate of 3.4% — a rate admittedly too high because it doesn’t account for mild cases that go uncounted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assistant U.S. Health Secretary Brett Giroir instead cited a model that included mild cases to say the U.S. could expect a death rate somewhere between 0.1% — like seasonal flu — and 1%. The risk is highest for older people and anyone with high-risk conditions such as heart or lung disease, diabetes or suppressed immune systems, such as from cancer treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, public officials in Washington came under pressure to take more aggressive steps against the outbreak, including closing schools and canceling large events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting on their own, some major Seattle-area businesses have closed their offices or urged employees to work from home, while the 22,000-student Northshore district north of Seattle announced it will close for up to two weeks as a precaution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press Writers Gene Johnson, Rachel La Corte, Martha Bellisle and Carla K. Johnson contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Scrambling to keep the coronavirus at bay, officials ordered a cruise ship with about 3,500 people to hold back from the California coast Thursday to await testing of those on board, after a passenger on an earlier voyage died and at least one other became infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Coast Guard helicopter was expected to deliver test kits to the Grand Princess once it reached the waters off San Francisco later in the day. Princess Cruise Lines said fewer than 100 of those aboard had been identified for testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ship will not come on shore until we appropriately assess the passengers,” California Gov. Gavin Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Newsom declared a state of emergency over the virus, opening the way for federal aid, after the death of a man in Placer County, near Sacramento, who had been on an earlier sailing of the ship in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the nation’s first coronavirus death outside Washington state and brought the U.S. death toll to 11, with most of the victims from a suburban Seattle nursing home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another previous passenger has also been hospitalized. The cruise line said that no cases of the virus had been confirmed among those still on the ship but that some passengers had experienced flu-like symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision to hold the ship offshore came as federal health authorities announced an investigation of the Life Care nursing home in Kirkland to determine whether it followed guidelines for preventing infections. Last April, the state fined Life Care $67,000 over infection-control deficiencies after two flu outbreaks that affected 17 patients and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 39 coronavirus cases have been reported in the Seattle area, where researchers say the virus may have been circulating undetected for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, U.S. health officials said they expect a far lower death rate than the World Health Organization’s international estimate of 3.4% — a rate admittedly too high because it doesn’t account for mild cases that go uncounted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assistant U.S. Health Secretary Brett Giroir instead cited a model that included mild cases to say the U.S. could expect a death rate somewhere between 0.1% — like seasonal flu — and 1%. The risk is highest for older people and anyone with high-risk conditions such as heart or lung disease, diabetes or suppressed immune systems, such as from cancer treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, public officials in Washington came under pressure to take more aggressive steps against the outbreak, including closing schools and canceling large events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting on their own, some major Seattle-area businesses have closed their offices or urged employees to work from home, while the 22,000-student Northshore district north of Seattle announced it will close for up to two weeks as a precaution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press Writers Gene Johnson, Rachel La Corte, Martha Bellisle and Carla K. Johnson contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Kids Are Less Susceptible to COVID-19, But It's Still Not Clear Why",
"headTitle": "Kids Are Less Susceptible to COVID-19, But It’s Still Not Clear Why | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Updated: March 24, 2020\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A lot of parents, including me, are anxious about the expanding coronavirus outbreak in California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early data, however, has reduced my parental panic, somewhat. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A World Health Organization-China Joint Mission \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">from February found\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that kids and teens 18-years-old and under comprised only 2.4 percent of cases, and that they generally suffered less severe respiratory symptoms than adults. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2762130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">review\u003c/a> through Feb. 11 of 72,314 confirmed and suspected cases showed that less than 1% were children younger than 10 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2005073?query=TOC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> evaluating 171 children with the coronavirus treated at the Wuhan Children’s Hospital reported that only three, all with underlying health conditions, required intensive care support and mechanical ventilation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most children\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> experience cold-like symptoms such as a fever, runny nose and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are rare. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Asymptomatic infections are not uncommon. And children are, so far, not experiencing acute respiratory distress syndrome or septic shock, which is occurring in some adults. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our experience so far is milder disease in suspected children,” says \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Lee Atkinson-McEvoy, division chief of general pediatrics at UCSF.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Infants, however, do appear to be vulnerable to the virus. Soon-to-be-released \u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/03/16/peds.2020-0702.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">research\u003c/a> from China looking at 2,143 pediatric patients found that 10% of babies who contracted the virus required hospital care. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As of March 8, one child, a 10-month-old, died from the new coronavirus.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the early data on kids is promising, doctors caution that both premature infants and children with underlying chronic health conditions are still at high risk for developing complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I think that the biggest conclusion we can make is that kids, if they get it, seem to have milder disease,” says Atkinson-McEvoy. “We should not make the leap that kids innately have some protection that their adult counterparts don’t have.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most people who have died from the new coronavirus are older, many of whom had pre-existing conditions. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If this trends continues, scientists may be able to glean more information about how the new coronavirus behaves by studying the immunity that kids are displaying.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">History also offers reassurance. According to the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/children-faq.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, limited data show that children were not particularly susceptible to \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">previous outbreaks like SARS, and MERS. Both of these fatal diseases are in the same family as COVID-19.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But it’s still early in the new coronavirus outbreak. There are many unanswered questions about behaviors in China that could have influenced the numbers. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Did schools close early?” asks Dr. Atkinson-McEvoy. “What’s the prevalence of daycare attendance? What is the interaction between the adult population and the pediatric population that would make the numbers appear different in the United States?” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Authors of the Chinese epidemiological \u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/03/16/peds.2020-0702.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> on kids with COVID-19 described children’s relative lack of vulnerability as puzzling. The researchers speculated it could be related to thier lack of contact with sick people because they were kept at home, or to some inherent immunity.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doctors do not know how easily children transmit the virus, however it appears likely they can be contagious. Dr. Yvonne Maldonado, an infectious disease expert at Stanford, says, “We do know household transmission was the most common way it was transmitted in China.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Public health experts recommend children follow the same preventive actions as adults to avoid infection. Wash hands frequently throughout the day with hot soapy water. Avoid touching your face. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parents should carry alcohol-based hand sanitizer or disinfectant wipes in case soap and water are not immediately available, though soap and water are considered the best protection against the virus.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The disease that’s still likely more threatening to my daughter is this year’s influenza. It has \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm#ILIMap\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">killed\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about 22,000 people in the U.S., including 144 children. Hospital rates for children under four-years-old are the highest the CDC has on record for this age group. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Updated: March 24, 2020\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A lot of parents, including me, are anxious about the expanding coronavirus outbreak in California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early data, however, has reduced my parental panic, somewhat. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A World Health Organization-China Joint Mission \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">from February found\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that kids and teens 18-years-old and under comprised only 2.4 percent of cases, and that they generally suffered less severe respiratory symptoms than adults. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2762130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">review\u003c/a> through Feb. 11 of 72,314 confirmed and suspected cases showed that less than 1% were children younger than 10 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2005073?query=TOC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> evaluating 171 children with the coronavirus treated at the Wuhan Children’s Hospital reported that only three, all with underlying health conditions, required intensive care support and mechanical ventilation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most children\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> experience cold-like symptoms such as a fever, runny nose and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are rare. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Asymptomatic infections are not uncommon. And children are, so far, not experiencing acute respiratory distress syndrome or septic shock, which is occurring in some adults. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our experience so far is milder disease in suspected children,” says \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Lee Atkinson-McEvoy, division chief of general pediatrics at UCSF.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Infants, however, do appear to be vulnerable to the virus. Soon-to-be-released \u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/03/16/peds.2020-0702.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">research\u003c/a> from China looking at 2,143 pediatric patients found that 10% of babies who contracted the virus required hospital care. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As of March 8, one child, a 10-month-old, died from the new coronavirus.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the early data on kids is promising, doctors caution that both premature infants and children with underlying chronic health conditions are still at high risk for developing complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I think that the biggest conclusion we can make is that kids, if they get it, seem to have milder disease,” says Atkinson-McEvoy. “We should not make the leap that kids innately have some protection that their adult counterparts don’t have.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most people who have died from the new coronavirus are older, many of whom had pre-existing conditions. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If this trends continues, scientists may be able to glean more information about how the new coronavirus behaves by studying the immunity that kids are displaying.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">History also offers reassurance. According to the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/children-faq.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, limited data show that children were not particularly susceptible to \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">previous outbreaks like SARS, and MERS. Both of these fatal diseases are in the same family as COVID-19.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But it’s still early in the new coronavirus outbreak. There are many unanswered questions about behaviors in China that could have influenced the numbers. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Did schools close early?” asks Dr. Atkinson-McEvoy. “What’s the prevalence of daycare attendance? What is the interaction between the adult population and the pediatric population that would make the numbers appear different in the United States?” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Authors of the Chinese epidemiological \u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/03/16/peds.2020-0702.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> on kids with COVID-19 described children’s relative lack of vulnerability as puzzling. The researchers speculated it could be related to thier lack of contact with sick people because they were kept at home, or to some inherent immunity.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doctors do not know how easily children transmit the virus, however it appears likely they can be contagious. Dr. Yvonne Maldonado, an infectious disease expert at Stanford, says, “We do know household transmission was the most common way it was transmitted in China.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Public health experts recommend children follow the same preventive actions as adults to avoid infection. Wash hands frequently throughout the day with hot soapy water. Avoid touching your face. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parents should carry alcohol-based hand sanitizer or disinfectant wipes in case soap and water are not immediately available, though soap and water are considered the best protection against the virus.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The disease that’s still likely more threatening to my daughter is this year’s influenza. It has \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm#ILIMap\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">killed\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about 22,000 people in the U.S., including 144 children. Hospital rates for children under four-years-old are the highest the CDC has on record for this age group. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Top BART and Muni officials say they are preparing for the potential spread of the novel coronavirus in the Bay Area and are engaged in regular meetings with public health officials, who are advising them against making operational changes just yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Oakland-based AC Transit, which serves the East Bay, including Alameda and Contra Costa counties, has “activated enhanced cleaning precautions” for commonly touched surfaces on its buses, and it’s got the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ACTransitMedia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter photos\u003c/a> to prove it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ACTransitMedia/status/1234570653891616768?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni buses and trains are cleaned every night with products including disinfectant wipes and \u003ca href=\"https://www.unitedlabsinc.com/content/pdf/label/282label.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sprays\u003c/a>\u003cem>, \u003c/em>“along with bleach when necessary,” said Kristen Holland, a spokeswoman for San Francisco’s transit agency, in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are closely monitoring developments in response to the declaration of a local emergency in San Francisco,” Holland said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, BART officials say they are continuing business-as-usual cleaning of hand-holding straps and poles with disinfectant wipes and providing masks and hand sanitizers for employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least for now, the rise in confirmed cases in California has not impacted BART ridership, which was actually higher last week than the previous, the agency says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holland said Muni’s ridership numbers are steady compared to the same time last year, but the agency won’t attribute any change in ridership due to a specific event. “There are many factors that can influence daily use,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeff Lau, BART’s chief safety officer, and Robert Powers, its general manager, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/about/bod/multimedia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">briefed\u003c/a> the agency’s board last week on the measures they are taking to prevent the spread of the virus with protective products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau said the agency has stockpiled disinfectant spray. “If we have a confirmed case in the service area, we will roll out that application to spray disinfectant in the cars,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riding public transit in the Bay Area and concerned about the novel coronavirus?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing; and, if you are feeling sick, consider staying home. If you can’t stay home, wearing a mask can protect other riders, says Art Reingold, division head of epidemiology at UC Berkeley’s public health school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hand-washing is an important tool in preventing infection with the coronavirus,” Reingold said. “On a BART car or on public transit, you are likely to end up holding onto a pole or a strap. Hand-washing with soap and water is great and trying not to put your hands to your face is helpful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the messages that public health [experts] have been pounding away at for the past couple weeks, and they are all still true,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, BART officials say they are continuing business-as-usual cleaning of hand-holding straps and poles with disinfectant wipes and providing masks and hand sanitizers for employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least for now, the rise in confirmed cases in California has not impacted BART ridership, which was actually higher last week than the previous, the agency says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holland said Muni’s ridership numbers are steady compared to the same time last year, but the agency won’t attribute any change in ridership due to a specific event. “There are many factors that can influence daily use,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeff Lau, BART’s chief safety officer, and Robert Powers, its general manager, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/about/bod/multimedia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">briefed\u003c/a> the agency’s board last week on the measures they are taking to prevent the spread of the virus with protective products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lau said the agency has stockpiled disinfectant spray. “If we have a confirmed case in the service area, we will roll out that application to spray disinfectant in the cars,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Riding public transit in the Bay Area and concerned about the novel coronavirus?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing; and, if you are feeling sick, consider staying home. If you can’t stay home, wearing a mask can protect other riders, says Art Reingold, division head of epidemiology at UC Berkeley’s public health school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hand-washing is an important tool in preventing infection with the coronavirus,” Reingold said. “On a BART car or on public transit, you are likely to end up holding onto a pole or a strap. Hand-washing with soap and water is great and trying not to put your hands to your face is helpful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the messages that public health [experts] have been pounding away at for the past couple weeks, and they are all still true,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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