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"content": "\u003cp>The much ballyhooed \u003ca href=\"https://www.globalclimateactionsummit.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Climate Action Summit\u003c/a> starts ramping up in San Francisco on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The focus is on how to harness the energy of cities, states and business to take the fight against climate change beyond the promises made in Paris three years ago. And at least one group says it can be done — almost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s been three years since the Paris climate accord, and the nations signed on to it are making slow progress putting it into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on the eve of the summit, a coalition of “real economy actors” known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.americaspledgeonclimate.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">America’s Pledge\u003c/a> released an eye-opening report. It projects that despite a retreat by the federal government, a serious push from the bottom-up could put the U.S. within reach of its Paris emissions goals by 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it just requires changing the way that we’re thinking about this problem,” says Paul Bodnar, managing director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.rmi.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rocky Mountain Institute\u003c/a> and a co-author of the report, funded by Bloomberg Philanthropies. Bodnar and his co-authors conclude that current commitments from all levels of government and business are likely to reduce U.S. carbon emissions to 17 percent below 2005 levels by 2025, or about halfway to the national goal established in Paris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1931090\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 834px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1931090\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic.png\" alt=\"Graphic: Population, GDP, GHG emissions\" width=\"834\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic.png 834w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-160x63.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-800x316.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-768x303.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-240x95.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-375x148.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-520x205.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. cities supporting the Paris climate agreement are equivalent to the world’s third largest economy, according to the America’s Pledge report. \u003ccite>(America's Pledge)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The group lays out a “roadmap” of 10 strategies it describes as “high-impact, near-term,” which is another way of saying they could yield a relatively quick bang for the buck. Some of them are already well along, such as the transition to renewable energy. Others, like the conversion of cars, trucks, and buses to electric power will be slower going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors say that “fully implementing” these strategies could get emissions down to 21 percent below 2005 levels, and that stretching a bit further could get the nation “within striking distance” of the 2025 target, which is at least 26 percent under 2005 levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full implementation, however that’s defined, might seem a tad optimistic and no one involved in the effort seems to be saying it’ll be easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The incumbent industries that are heavily invested in fossil (fuel) dependence are fighting back very hard,” says Carl Pope, former Sierra Club chief and vice-chair of America’s Pledge. And while he decries the current attempts by the Trump administration to revive the fossil fuel economy in the name of “energy dominance,” Pope also points to opportunities for a high return on local investments, such as the greening of buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think innovation in construction and building design is the place where we need thousands of builders and architects and construction firms and laborers and unions working together, to figure out how we can make housing as climate-friendly as electricity is already becoming,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bodnar, who admits to being surprised by his own findings, says it’s natural to look to nations to tackle a problem like global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But in fact, what I think what we learned from this exercise is that it’s more powerful to think of what state, local, and corporate leadership can accomplish,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study’s release comes just two days after Gov. Jerry Brown, a co-chair of the summit, signed a bill setting California on a course toward 100 percent renewable energy by 2045, and one day after Brown’s executive order aiming for a carbon-neutral state by the same date.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The much ballyhooed \u003ca href=\"https://www.globalclimateactionsummit.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Climate Action Summit\u003c/a> starts ramping up in San Francisco on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The focus is on how to harness the energy of cities, states and business to take the fight against climate change beyond the promises made in Paris three years ago. And at least one group says it can be done — almost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s been three years since the Paris climate accord, and the nations signed on to it are making slow progress putting it into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on the eve of the summit, a coalition of “real economy actors” known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.americaspledgeonclimate.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">America’s Pledge\u003c/a> released an eye-opening report. It projects that despite a retreat by the federal government, a serious push from the bottom-up could put the U.S. within reach of its Paris emissions goals by 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it just requires changing the way that we’re thinking about this problem,” says Paul Bodnar, managing director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.rmi.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rocky Mountain Institute\u003c/a> and a co-author of the report, funded by Bloomberg Philanthropies. Bodnar and his co-authors conclude that current commitments from all levels of government and business are likely to reduce U.S. carbon emissions to 17 percent below 2005 levels by 2025, or about halfway to the national goal established in Paris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1931090\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 834px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1931090\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic.png\" alt=\"Graphic: Population, GDP, GHG emissions\" width=\"834\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic.png 834w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-160x63.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-800x316.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-768x303.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-240x95.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-375x148.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/AmPledge-Graphic-520x205.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 834px) 100vw, 834px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. cities supporting the Paris climate agreement are equivalent to the world’s third largest economy, according to the America’s Pledge report. \u003ccite>(America's Pledge)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The group lays out a “roadmap” of 10 strategies it describes as “high-impact, near-term,” which is another way of saying they could yield a relatively quick bang for the buck. Some of them are already well along, such as the transition to renewable energy. Others, like the conversion of cars, trucks, and buses to electric power will be slower going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors say that “fully implementing” these strategies could get emissions down to 21 percent below 2005 levels, and that stretching a bit further could get the nation “within striking distance” of the 2025 target, which is at least 26 percent under 2005 levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full implementation, however that’s defined, might seem a tad optimistic and no one involved in the effort seems to be saying it’ll be easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The incumbent industries that are heavily invested in fossil (fuel) dependence are fighting back very hard,” says Carl Pope, former Sierra Club chief and vice-chair of America’s Pledge. And while he decries the current attempts by the Trump administration to revive the fossil fuel economy in the name of “energy dominance,” Pope also points to opportunities for a high return on local investments, such as the greening of buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think innovation in construction and building design is the place where we need thousands of builders and architects and construction firms and laborers and unions working together, to figure out how we can make housing as climate-friendly as electricity is already becoming,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bodnar, who admits to being surprised by his own findings, says it’s natural to look to nations to tackle a problem like global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But in fact, what I think what we learned from this exercise is that it’s more powerful to think of what state, local, and corporate leadership can accomplish,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study’s release comes just two days after Gov. Jerry Brown, a co-chair of the summit, signed a bill setting California on a course toward 100 percent renewable energy by 2045, and one day after Brown’s executive order aiming for a carbon-neutral state by the same date.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "U.S. Deaths From Wildfire Smoke Could Double By 2100 Even as Air Quality Improves Overall",
"headTitle": "U.S. Deaths From Wildfire Smoke Could Double By 2100 Even as Air Quality Improves Overall | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>As wildfire season intensifies due to climate change, a new study finds that the number of U.S. deaths linked to the chronic inhalation of wildfire smoke could double by the end of the century — to more than 40,000 deaths per year.[contextly_sidebar id=”M3M5DyyUYffqWEz81xgsDJm4P5svG3Ie”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, published in \u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2018GH000144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the journal GeoHealth\u003c/a>, is the first to simulate the effects of wildfire smoke on human health over the coming decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers looked at the impacts of changing fire emissions on air quality and premature deaths in the middle to late 21st century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on the model, the number of deaths from chronic inhalation of wildfire smoke could increase to more than 40,000 per year by the end of the 21st century, up from around 15,000 per year today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Declines in air pollution from human sources such as cars could be offset by increases in emissions from more intense wildfires, according to co-author Jeff Pierce, associate professor of atmospheric science at Colorado State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, the U.S. Forest Service’s wildfire suppression costs reached a record\u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.fed.us/blogs/2018-predicted-be-challenging-wildfire-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> high of $2.4 billion.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Smoke concentrations will roughly double and this will counteract a lot of improvements gained from a reduction in emissions from human sources, such as power plants,” says Pierce.[contextly_sidebar id=”ZBSnpUWr3GDytt4NOd5KXiuOFKegGScb”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire smoke\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> poses a risk to human health\u003c/a> because of its composition, a mixture of gases and microscopic particles from burned material known as particulate matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exposure\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/features/wildfires/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> to particulate matter\u003c/a> can irritate the eyes, aggravate respiratory issues, and worsen chronic heart and lung diseases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can also lead\u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/airnow/wildfire_may2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> to premature death\u003c/a> in people with heart or lung disease, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, researchers used simulated concentrations of particulate matter generated by a model for early, mid, and late-century time frames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on those concentrations, researchers then calculated the expected number of annual deaths due to chronic exposure to wildfire smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We relied on previously done epidemiological studies that have come up with relationships between particulate matter concentrations and death rates,” says Pierce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings underscore the importance of preparing for future air quality changes caused by wildfires, according to Pierce.[contextly_sidebar id=”GDcM14JS6EO9cSJhJF2nIvYmx8v5FrMP”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he cautions that more research needs to be done since the findings were based on a single simulation due to the high costs associated with doing environmental-based computational work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first simulation of its kind and we don’t have a proper probability distribution model,” says Pierce. “With more models, you can come up with a range of probabilities of what the future might look like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The model used in the study bases its estimates on current climate projections that corrects for future things like temperature and relative humidity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our study is a starting point and the information could be used as a first estimate of what to prepare for,” says Pierce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health campaigns in conjunction with climate mitigation efforts could help reduce human exposure to wildfire smoke, according to the study’s authors.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "As wildfires continue to intensify due to climate change, scientists estimate that the number of deaths in the U.S. from chronic smoke inhalation could double by the turn of the century.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As wildfire season intensifies due to climate change, a new study finds that the number of U.S. deaths linked to the chronic inhalation of wildfire smoke could double by the end of the century — to more than 40,000 deaths per year.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, published in \u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2018GH000144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the journal GeoHealth\u003c/a>, is the first to simulate the effects of wildfire smoke on human health over the coming decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers looked at the impacts of changing fire emissions on air quality and premature deaths in the middle to late 21st century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on the model, the number of deaths from chronic inhalation of wildfire smoke could increase to more than 40,000 per year by the end of the 21st century, up from around 15,000 per year today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Declines in air pollution from human sources such as cars could be offset by increases in emissions from more intense wildfires, according to co-author Jeff Pierce, associate professor of atmospheric science at Colorado State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, the U.S. Forest Service’s wildfire suppression costs reached a record\u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.fed.us/blogs/2018-predicted-be-challenging-wildfire-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> high of $2.4 billion.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Smoke concentrations will roughly double and this will counteract a lot of improvements gained from a reduction in emissions from human sources, such as power plants,” says Pierce.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire smoke\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> poses a risk to human health\u003c/a> because of its composition, a mixture of gases and microscopic particles from burned material known as particulate matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exposure\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/features/wildfires/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> to particulate matter\u003c/a> can irritate the eyes, aggravate respiratory issues, and worsen chronic heart and lung diseases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can also lead\u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/airnow/wildfire_may2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> to premature death\u003c/a> in people with heart or lung disease, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, researchers used simulated concentrations of particulate matter generated by a model for early, mid, and late-century time frames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on those concentrations, researchers then calculated the expected number of annual deaths due to chronic exposure to wildfire smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We relied on previously done epidemiological studies that have come up with relationships between particulate matter concentrations and death rates,” says Pierce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings underscore the importance of preparing for future air quality changes caused by wildfires, according to Pierce.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he cautions that more research needs to be done since the findings were based on a single simulation due to the high costs associated with doing environmental-based computational work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first simulation of its kind and we don’t have a proper probability distribution model,” says Pierce. “With more models, you can come up with a range of probabilities of what the future might look like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The model used in the study bases its estimates on current climate projections that corrects for future things like temperature and relative humidity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our study is a starting point and the information could be used as a first estimate of what to prepare for,” says Pierce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health campaigns in conjunction with climate mitigation efforts could help reduce human exposure to wildfire smoke, according to the study’s authors.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "7 Climate Change Cartoons From Pulitzer Prize Winner Mark Fiore",
"headTitle": "7 Climate Change Cartoons From Pulitzer Prize Winner Mark Fiore | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>KQED’s in-house cartoonist, Mark Fiore, has tackled \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/mark-fiore-drawn-to-the-bay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">many subjects\u003c/a> over the years, including climate change. With the three-day Global Action Climate Summit convening this week in San Francisco, here are seven Fiore panels to put you in the mood. Or at least, \u003cem>a\u003c/em> mood …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>S.F. Bay Waters Rising Faster\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930799\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"794\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-800x538.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-768x517.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-960x646.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-240x161.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-375x252.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-520x350.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists say climate change could cause San Francisco Bay to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/bayareasealevelrise\">rise 5 feet by 2100\u003c/a>, putting airports, power plants and homes at risk. Over the past 118 years, the level of the bay — as measured at San Francisco’s Presidio — has risen 8 inches. A 5-foot sea level rise over the next 82 years would severely impact low-lying areas all around the region. (5/29/18)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr />\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Drought, Flood, Repeat \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930801\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"804\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-800x545.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-768x523.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-1020x695.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-960x654.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-240x164.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-375x256.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-520x354.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new study shows California weather is \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreclimatewhip\">set to get even wilder\u003c/a>, with more extreme droughts and floods in the state’s future. UCLA climate scientists project wetter wets and drier dries as climate change increases California’s “weather whiplash.” The lead author of the study, Daniel Swain, said, “I can definitely attest to being unnerved by some of our findings.” Increasingly extreme weather events could lead to $1 trillion catastrophes. (4/23/18)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Summer in San Francisco\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930813\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"1180\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifty degrees or 90 degrees, which Bay Area summer do you prefer If it’s too hot for you, just get yourself to the coast. If it’s too cold, head inland. Choose your own summer (work and transportation permitting). (7/4/17)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Megafires’ in California\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930806\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"891\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-800x604.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-768x580.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-1020x770.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-960x725.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-240x181.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-375x283.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-520x393.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven of the \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorefireclimate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most destructive wildfires\u003c/a> in California history occurred in the past 10 months. If it seems like fires \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683410/carr-fire-expands-in-shasta-two-wildfires-blaze-in-mendocino\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">burning across the state\u003c/a> are burning hotter and more intensely, it’s because they are. Climate change is one of the leading factors contributing to California’s new “megafires.” (8/18/18)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gov. Jerry Brown on Climate Change Denier ‘Troglodytes’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930587\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"1180\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a climate change event coinciding with the U.N. meeting in New York, Gov. Jerry Brown compared Trump supporters to “\u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/18/jerry-brown-criticize-trump-supporters-242846\">people who dwell in deep, dark caves\u003c/a>.” This isn’t the first time Brown has referred to climate deniers as “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/11/16/governor-brown-takes-climate-message-to-world-stage/\">troglodytes\u003c/a>.” It seems like Gov. Brown has upped the ante on Hillary Clinton’s “deplorables” comment. (9/20/17)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Pink Christmas\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1930811\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"1180\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Thomas Fire in Ventura County, now the fifth largest in California history, grew over the weekend as Gov. Jerry Brown talked of the possibility of “firefighting at Christmas.” The governor warned that climate change has made big wildfires in California a year-round danger. Here’s hoping Santa has more in his sleigh than just toys. (12/11/17)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Back to the Future of Emissions\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930591\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"787\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreepafuel\">rejected Obama-era fuel efficiency standards\u003c/a> and set the stage for a battle with California clean air regulators. In a reference to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1922025/feds-target-unique-waiver-that-allows-california-to-set-emissions-limits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">special exemption that allows California to set tougher emissions standards\u003c/a> than the federal government does, EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt said, “cooperative federalism doesn’t mean that one state can dictate standards for the rest of the country.” (4/3/18)\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "With the three-day Global Action Climate Summit starting Wednesday in San Francisco, here are seven Fiore panels to put you in the mood. Or at least, \u003ci>a\u003c/i> ... mood ...",
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"description": "With the three-day Global Action Climate Summit starting Wednesday in San Francisco, here are seven Fiore panels to put you in the mood. Or at least, a ... mood ...",
"title": "7 Climate Change Cartoons From Pulitzer Prize Winner Mark Fiore | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>KQED’s in-house cartoonist, Mark Fiore, has tackled \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/mark-fiore-drawn-to-the-bay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">many subjects\u003c/a> over the years, including climate change. With the three-day Global Action Climate Summit convening this week in San Francisco, here are seven Fiore panels to put you in the mood. Or at least, \u003cem>a\u003c/em> mood …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>S.F. Bay Waters Rising Faster\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930799\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"794\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-160x108.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-800x538.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-768x517.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-960x646.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-240x161.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-375x252.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/sfbaywaters-520x350.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists say climate change could cause San Francisco Bay to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/bayareasealevelrise\">rise 5 feet by 2100\u003c/a>, putting airports, power plants and homes at risk. Over the past 118 years, the level of the bay — as measured at San Francisco’s Presidio — has risen 8 inches. A 5-foot sea level rise over the next 82 years would severely impact low-lying areas all around the region. (5/29/18)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr />\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Drought, Flood, Repeat \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930801\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"804\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-800x545.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-768x523.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-1020x695.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-960x654.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-240x164.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-375x256.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/unnerved_042318_final-1180x804-520x354.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new study shows California weather is \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreclimatewhip\">set to get even wilder\u003c/a>, with more extreme droughts and floods in the state’s future. UCLA climate scientists project wetter wets and drier dries as climate change increases California’s “weather whiplash.” The lead author of the study, Daniel Swain, said, “I can definitely attest to being unnerved by some of our findings.” Increasingly extreme weather events could lead to $1 trillion catastrophes. (4/23/18)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Summer in San Francisco\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930813\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"1180\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/summer_vaca-1-1180x1180-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifty degrees or 90 degrees, which Bay Area summer do you prefer If it’s too hot for you, just get yourself to the coast. If it’s too cold, head inland. Choose your own summer (work and transportation permitting). (7/4/17)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Megafires’ in California\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930806\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"891\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-800x604.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-768x580.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-1020x770.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-960x725.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-240x181.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-375x283.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/newnormal_080818_final-1180x891-520x393.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven of the \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorefireclimate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most destructive wildfires\u003c/a> in California history occurred in the past 10 months. If it seems like fires \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683410/carr-fire-expands-in-shasta-two-wildfires-blaze-in-mendocino\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">burning across the state\u003c/a> are burning hotter and more intensely, it’s because they are. Climate change is one of the leading factors contributing to California’s new “megafires.” (8/18/18)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gov. Jerry Brown on Climate Change Denier ‘Troglodytes’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930587\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"1180\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/browncavedwellers-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a climate change event coinciding with the U.N. meeting in New York, Gov. Jerry Brown compared Trump supporters to “\u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/18/jerry-brown-criticize-trump-supporters-242846\">people who dwell in deep, dark caves\u003c/a>.” This isn’t the first time Brown has referred to climate deniers as “\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/11/16/governor-brown-takes-climate-message-to-world-stage/\">troglodytes\u003c/a>.” It seems like Gov. Brown has upped the ante on Hillary Clinton’s “deplorables” comment. (9/20/17)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Pink Christmas\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1930811\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"1180\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-960x960.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-240x240.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-375x375.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-520x520.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-32x32.jpg 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-50x50.jpg 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-64x64.jpg 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-96x96.jpg 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-128x128.jpg 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/firefighting_121117_final-1180x1180-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Thomas Fire in Ventura County, now the fifth largest in California history, grew over the weekend as Gov. Jerry Brown talked of the possibility of “firefighting at Christmas.” The governor warned that climate change has made big wildfires in California a year-round danger. Here’s hoping Santa has more in his sleigh than just toys. (12/11/17)\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Back to the Future of Emissions\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930591\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1180\" height=\"787\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/reversa_040318_final-1180x787-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" />\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreepafuel\">rejected Obama-era fuel efficiency standards\u003c/a> and set the stage for a battle with California clean air regulators. In a reference to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1922025/feds-target-unique-waiver-that-allows-california-to-set-emissions-limits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">special exemption that allows California to set tougher emissions standards\u003c/a> than the federal government does, EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt said, “cooperative federalism doesn’t mean that one state can dictate standards for the rest of the country.” (4/3/18)\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>With her white, wispy hair and smiling eyes behind delicate glasses, 92-year old Phyllis Thelen looks every bit the great-grandmother that she is. But she’s got a biting sense of irony.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you step into her San Rafael art studio, one of the first things you notice are the 12 wooden globes up on a high shelf. They’re big — the size of soccer balls. Each globe is covered in something representing the various ways humans are despoiling the planet — homes, flames — and sits atop a silver screw, screwed into a wooden block.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Phyllis calls her collection “Planet Earth Screwed.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is Phyllis Thelen’s moment.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t paint flowers. I don’t do the usual beauty that most people think about. I look at the wrinkles in a piece of bark, which has a really attractive look that nature did herself. I like to look at pieces that fell off of trees and plants that are dead — totally dead — because they are dry and I can keep them looking that way forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And — being my age — I also like the idea that the old and dried up things are still beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m a person who’s inclined to see a need and fill it, not just scream at it. So it’s natural for me to make this art that somehow addresses these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I’ve seen a lot in the last 92 years that make me very aware of how things are changing here. One of the biggest changes came when we saw a picture of Planet Earth from the moon or one of the rockets. Beautiful little orb there swirling in the blue with green and blue — and it was maybe the first time that I really had a picture of how we looked from afar. And I began to think of it as such a vulnerable, little thing out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1931360\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist.jpg 2100w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2100px) 100vw, 2100px\">\u003c/a>And I began to think about the smog I remembered. I began to see it covered in soot. And I began to think about the plastic floating in the ocean. To look at this beautiful blue globe and see big blobs of plastic — bigger than California — blew my mind. I couldn’t imagine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I couldn’t think of looking at the planet anymore without seeing smudges and smears and terrible things. So I made 12 globes showing what happens when you do something like that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why these planets are screwed into a stand to hold them. It’s obvious they’re on a screw. And I really feel that that’s what we’re doing. It’s us; it’s not anything else. It’s not just nature. Nature’s reacting to what we are doing. We’re making it more and more difficult for the Earth to function the way it is intended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The world can be unscrewed the way it is now. I think we have gone a long way into messing things up and it’s going to take drastic work. And maybe if we all did one thing we felt might make a difference, we would find it really did makes a huge difference. It’s just a matter of deciding to be a partner in this with nature in this whole struggle to keep our Planet Earth looking the way it used to look from afar.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Phyllis Thelen is an award-winning artist in San Rafael. She’s a mother of four, grandmother of 12, and great-grandmother of seven. Becky Hoag reported and produced this Moment.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And — being my age — I also like the idea that the old and dried up things are still beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m a person who’s inclined to see a need and fill it, not just scream at it. So it’s natural for me to make this art that somehow addresses these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I’ve seen a lot in the last 92 years that make me very aware of how things are changing here. One of the biggest changes came when we saw a picture of Planet Earth from the moon or one of the rockets. Beautiful little orb there swirling in the blue with green and blue — and it was maybe the first time that I really had a picture of how we looked from afar. And I began to think of it as such a vulnerable, little thing out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1931360\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2100\" height=\"1400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist.jpg 2100w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/phyllis-thelen-artist-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2100px) 100vw, 2100px\">\u003c/a>And I began to think about the smog I remembered. I began to see it covered in soot. And I began to think about the plastic floating in the ocean. To look at this beautiful blue globe and see big blobs of plastic — bigger than California — blew my mind. I couldn’t imagine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I couldn’t think of looking at the planet anymore without seeing smudges and smears and terrible things. So I made 12 globes showing what happens when you do something like that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why these planets are screwed into a stand to hold them. It’s obvious they’re on a screw. And I really feel that that’s what we’re doing. It’s us; it’s not anything else. It’s not just nature. Nature’s reacting to what we are doing. We’re making it more and more difficult for the Earth to function the way it is intended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The world can be unscrewed the way it is now. I think we have gone a long way into messing things up and it’s going to take drastic work. And maybe if we all did one thing we felt might make a difference, we would find it really did makes a huge difference. It’s just a matter of deciding to be a partner in this with nature in this whole struggle to keep our Planet Earth looking the way it used to look from afar.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Phyllis Thelen is an award-winning artist in San Rafael. She’s a mother of four, grandmother of 12, and great-grandmother of seven. Becky Hoag reported and produced this Moment.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California has some hurdles to overcome in meeting the most ambitious clean energy goal in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown signed \u003ca href=\"//leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 100\u003c/a> Monday, requiring that 100 percent of the state’s electricity must come from solar, wind and other emissions-free sources by 2045. He also signed an executive order that directs the state to achieve “carbon neutrality” by the same year, and “net negative greenhouse gas emissions” after that.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘There’s no understating the importance of this measure.\u003cbr>\nSB 100 is sending a message to California and to the world.’\u003ccite>Governor Jerry Brown\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For the fifth largest economy in the world, moving to 100 percent emissions-free energy would mean a wholesale transformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But will it bring about the end of fossils fuels in California?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the past is any precedent, it’s going to be difficult. So far, California hasn’t gotten as much benefit from its capacity for solar as it could. That’s because California has to keep natural gas running to supply energy on cloudy days and at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So renewable energy has created new challenges for running the state’s electric grid. And grid operators have turned to California’s primary fossil fuel resource, large natural-gas power plants, to solve them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s created an uncomfortable marriage between renewable energy and fossil fuels\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> And it’s one that California policymakers will have to figure out how to dissolve, if the state wants to reach its clean energy targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Have no illusions. California and the rest of the world have miles to go before we achieve zero carbon emissions,” the governor said Monday, upon signing SB 100. “But you have to begin. You have to get something done. California’s been doing stuff that the rest of the world — most of the world — is just hoping they might get to someday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next steps in clean energy will be a bit tougher than what the state has done so far, says Laura Wisland, who works on energy policy for the Union of Concerned Scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The easy part is bringing renewables onto the grid,” she says. “How do we actually turn down the fossil at the same time?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rise of Renewables\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t long ago that solar energy was considered an expensive, niche technology. Then, in 2002, California lawmakers passed the first renewable mandate, requiring utilities to put 20 percent renewable energy onto the grid. Opponents cautioned that the technology would be too expensive and unreliable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of those fears were really unfounded,” says Wisland. “The cost of renewable energy has come down quite significantly.” Today, solar and wind are competitive with natural gas power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the years that followed, California lawmakers got even more ambitious, requiring 33 percent renewables by 2020 and 50 percent by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/Z1G6u/8/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the most important things we’ve done over the years is the legislature has set goals that are within reach but seem like stretch goals at the time,” Wisland says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, about a third of California’s electricity comes from renewables, including solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and small hydropower dams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar installations, in particular, skyrocketed. In just five years, solar went from less than 1 percent of California’s in-state electricity generation in 2012 to over 11 percent in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But electricity from natural gas has also held steady. In 2017, it represented more than 40 percent of California’s in-state generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s because solar energy has fundamentally shifted the way the state’s electric grid is run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Balancing the Grid\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because solar energy has fundamentally shifted the way the state’s electric grid is run. When the majority of Californians turn on their lights, it’s due in large part to about a dozen people staring at a wall of screens in Folsom, California. It’s the California Independent System Operator, which runs most of the state’s grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1930976\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1930976\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-800x388.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-800x388.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-160x78.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-768x372.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-1020x494.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-1200x581.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-1920x930.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-1180x572.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-960x465.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-240x116.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-375x182.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-520x252.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO.jpg 1930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The control room at California’s grid operation center in Folsom, California. \u003ccite>(Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s constantly solving a constant problem,” said Nancy Traweek, who directs systems operations there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I visited two years ago, it was a sunny day, which meant the state’s solar farms were cranking out electricity. But solar presents a few tricky problems for grid operators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Within an hour, you could have a cloud come over a solar field and then a few minutes later move away and then come back over,” Traweek said. That would cause the power supply to drop suddenly. “That needs to come from somewhere else immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar electricity also drops off as the sun sets, but that is the time when the state needs electricity the most, because Californians are coming home from work and turning their lights on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So grid operators have to keep natural gas plants running in the background. If they’re turned off, they can take as long as eight hours to start up if the power plant hasn’t been run recently\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But running solar and natural gas together during the day can create more electricity than is needed, especially in the spring and fall, when Californians aren’t running their air air conditioners. And flooding the grid with too much power can cause it to fail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now we really [have] to start cutting as much as we possibly can,” said Traweek. “If that’s not done, then you could have a blackout.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, grid operators have to tell solar farms to shut off. And it’s happening more and more often. So far this year, California has \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/informed/Pages/ManagingOversupply.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">forgone enough solar electricity\u003c/a> to power San Francisco for 20 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Making Space for Solar\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of that problem is that we’re not making enough room for solar on the grid,” says Wisland. “There’s a lot of different ways to deal with that issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extra solar energy could be stored in large batteries or other energy storage technologies, or it could be shared with neighboring states. That would preclude the necessity of turning it off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can do more to shift our electricity demand to the middle of the day, so that we’re taking advantage of that solar resource,” Wisland says. “We can also do more to make investments in different types of renewable generation technologies that actually do generate during the nighttime. Examples of that are geothermal or wind, especially wind in other places in the West.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has mandated that California utilities install energy storage. Many of those solutions, however, are still being developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe that’s why the natural gas industry isn’t quite as worried as you’d think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bulk of the modern gas fleet is going to stick around and be needed for a while,” says Matt Barmack of Calpine, which owns 20 natural gas power plants in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the big batteries on the grid only store several hours worth of electricity. That is not enough to fill big energy gaps created by the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not just hours or days, but weeks when solar generation is low and wind generation is low,” Barmack says. “And gas is very good for getting through those kinds of events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can’t Compete\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the rise in solar power has upended the economic model for many natural gas plants in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It used to be that we would generate the most in the afternoon,” Barmack says. Now, that’s when solar is available at a very low price, and the electricity from natural gas power can’t compete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s getting harder, and there’s definitely less compensation available from the energy market,” says Barmack. “We’ve retired several plants already probably before the end of their economically useful lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barmack says there’s a real risk that many natural gas power plants will go out of business while California still needs them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think in some cases that’s OK, because that’s a market signal that the generation from those plants isn’t necessary anymore,” says Wisland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there needs to be a careful exit strategy for natural gas power, he says. Some natural gas plants are located in places where they’re important to ensure reliable power for a local area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s clear that there is going to be a role for some natural gas on the system,” Wisland says. “And in those cases, we will need to have a conversation about whether it’s necessary to rethink the way certain natural gas plants get paid, at least in the short term, so that they don’t retire before we’re ready to replace them with a cleaner resource.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could be through an existing special energy market in California, known as “resource adequacy.” Power plants get payments that way simply for being available to ensure the grid can function reliably.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some argue those annual payments aren’t enough to keep natural gas power plants around. That’s already \u003ca href=\"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/pges-landmark-energy-storage-projects-snagged-by-pushback/530007/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">led to a controversy\u003c/a> over one of Calpine’s natural gas power plants, which was granted extra payments from the grid operators to stay open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Long-Term Outlook\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California’s 2045 goal could mean the end of fossil fuel plants as they operate today, there could be a way for them to survive. The state’s electricity doesn’t only have to come from renewable energy, but “clean” sources that don’t produce emissions. That could include large hydropower dams or fossil fuels that don’t release emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, Calpine says it’s looking at capturing the carbon emissions from its power plants and trapping them, a technology known as carbon capture and storage. But the technology is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/485125/despite-millions-in-investment-carbon-capture-flops-in-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">still in its early days\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s safe to say that it’s at the pilot phase,” says Barmack. “It’s definitely something we’re interested in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question remains about how fast technology like energy storage will develop to augment renewable energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can do a lot with wind, solar and storage technology, but it’s very difficult to squeeze the last bit of gas generation out of the system,” says Barmack. “How far do we really want to go,” he says, alluding to the state’s new 100 percent goal. “Is 95 percent enough, given that 95 percent is likely to be a lot less expensive than 100 percent?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But “2045 is a really long time away, and we’ve got a lot of tools on the table already to get there,” says Wisland. “California never ceases to surpass and exceed people’s expectations in terms of what we can come up with when we set our minds to it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, at least, the state has met every one of its renewable energy goals.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California has some hurdles to overcome in meeting the most ambitious clean energy goal in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown signed \u003ca href=\"//leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 100\u003c/a> Monday, requiring that 100 percent of the state’s electricity must come from solar, wind and other emissions-free sources by 2045. He also signed an executive order that directs the state to achieve “carbon neutrality” by the same year, and “net negative greenhouse gas emissions” after that.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘There’s no understating the importance of this measure.\u003cbr>\nSB 100 is sending a message to California and to the world.’\u003ccite>Governor Jerry Brown\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For the fifth largest economy in the world, moving to 100 percent emissions-free energy would mean a wholesale transformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But will it bring about the end of fossils fuels in California?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the past is any precedent, it’s going to be difficult. So far, California hasn’t gotten as much benefit from its capacity for solar as it could. That’s because California has to keep natural gas running to supply energy on cloudy days and at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So renewable energy has created new challenges for running the state’s electric grid. And grid operators have turned to California’s primary fossil fuel resource, large natural-gas power plants, to solve them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s created an uncomfortable marriage between renewable energy and fossil fuels\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> And it’s one that California policymakers will have to figure out how to dissolve, if the state wants to reach its clean energy targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Have no illusions. California and the rest of the world have miles to go before we achieve zero carbon emissions,” the governor said Monday, upon signing SB 100. “But you have to begin. You have to get something done. California’s been doing stuff that the rest of the world — most of the world — is just hoping they might get to someday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next steps in clean energy will be a bit tougher than what the state has done so far, says Laura Wisland, who works on energy policy for the Union of Concerned Scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The easy part is bringing renewables onto the grid,” she says. “How do we actually turn down the fossil at the same time?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rise of Renewables\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t long ago that solar energy was considered an expensive, niche technology. Then, in 2002, California lawmakers passed the first renewable mandate, requiring utilities to put 20 percent renewable energy onto the grid. Opponents cautioned that the technology would be too expensive and unreliable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of those fears were really unfounded,” says Wisland. “The cost of renewable energy has come down quite significantly.” Today, solar and wind are competitive with natural gas power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the years that followed, California lawmakers got even more ambitious, requiring 33 percent renewables by 2020 and 50 percent by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/Z1G6u/8/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the most important things we’ve done over the years is the legislature has set goals that are within reach but seem like stretch goals at the time,” Wisland says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, about a third of California’s electricity comes from renewables, including solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and small hydropower dams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar installations, in particular, skyrocketed. In just five years, solar went from less than 1 percent of California’s in-state electricity generation in 2012 to over 11 percent in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But electricity from natural gas has also held steady. In 2017, it represented more than 40 percent of California’s in-state generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s because solar energy has fundamentally shifted the way the state’s electric grid is run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Balancing the Grid\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because solar energy has fundamentally shifted the way the state’s electric grid is run. When the majority of Californians turn on their lights, it’s due in large part to about a dozen people staring at a wall of screens in Folsom, California. It’s the California Independent System Operator, which runs most of the state’s grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1930976\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1930976\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-800x388.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-800x388.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-160x78.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-768x372.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-1020x494.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-1200x581.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-1920x930.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-1180x572.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-960x465.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-240x116.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-375x182.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO-520x252.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ISO.jpg 1930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The control room at California’s grid operation center in Folsom, California. \u003ccite>(Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s constantly solving a constant problem,” said Nancy Traweek, who directs systems operations there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I visited two years ago, it was a sunny day, which meant the state’s solar farms were cranking out electricity. But solar presents a few tricky problems for grid operators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Within an hour, you could have a cloud come over a solar field and then a few minutes later move away and then come back over,” Traweek said. That would cause the power supply to drop suddenly. “That needs to come from somewhere else immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar electricity also drops off as the sun sets, but that is the time when the state needs electricity the most, because Californians are coming home from work and turning their lights on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So grid operators have to keep natural gas plants running in the background. If they’re turned off, they can take as long as eight hours to start up if the power plant hasn’t been run recently\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But running solar and natural gas together during the day can create more electricity than is needed, especially in the spring and fall, when Californians aren’t running their air air conditioners. And flooding the grid with too much power can cause it to fail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now we really [have] to start cutting as much as we possibly can,” said Traweek. “If that’s not done, then you could have a blackout.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, grid operators have to tell solar farms to shut off. And it’s happening more and more often. So far this year, California has \u003ca href=\"http://www.caiso.com/informed/Pages/ManagingOversupply.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">forgone enough solar electricity\u003c/a> to power San Francisco for 20 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Making Space for Solar\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of that problem is that we’re not making enough room for solar on the grid,” says Wisland. “There’s a lot of different ways to deal with that issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The extra solar energy could be stored in large batteries or other energy storage technologies, or it could be shared with neighboring states. That would preclude the necessity of turning it off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can do more to shift our electricity demand to the middle of the day, so that we’re taking advantage of that solar resource,” Wisland says. “We can also do more to make investments in different types of renewable generation technologies that actually do generate during the nighttime. Examples of that are geothermal or wind, especially wind in other places in the West.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has mandated that California utilities install energy storage. Many of those solutions, however, are still being developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe that’s why the natural gas industry isn’t quite as worried as you’d think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bulk of the modern gas fleet is going to stick around and be needed for a while,” says Matt Barmack of Calpine, which owns 20 natural gas power plants in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the big batteries on the grid only store several hours worth of electricity. That is not enough to fill big energy gaps created by the weather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not just hours or days, but weeks when solar generation is low and wind generation is low,” Barmack says. “And gas is very good for getting through those kinds of events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can’t Compete\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the rise in solar power has upended the economic model for many natural gas plants in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It used to be that we would generate the most in the afternoon,” Barmack says. Now, that’s when solar is available at a very low price, and the electricity from natural gas power can’t compete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s getting harder, and there’s definitely less compensation available from the energy market,” says Barmack. “We’ve retired several plants already probably before the end of their economically useful lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barmack says there’s a real risk that many natural gas power plants will go out of business while California still needs them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think in some cases that’s OK, because that’s a market signal that the generation from those plants isn’t necessary anymore,” says Wisland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there needs to be a careful exit strategy for natural gas power, he says. Some natural gas plants are located in places where they’re important to ensure reliable power for a local area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s clear that there is going to be a role for some natural gas on the system,” Wisland says. “And in those cases, we will need to have a conversation about whether it’s necessary to rethink the way certain natural gas plants get paid, at least in the short term, so that they don’t retire before we’re ready to replace them with a cleaner resource.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That could be through an existing special energy market in California, known as “resource adequacy.” Power plants get payments that way simply for being available to ensure the grid can function reliably.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some argue those annual payments aren’t enough to keep natural gas power plants around. That’s already \u003ca href=\"https://www.utilitydive.com/news/pges-landmark-energy-storage-projects-snagged-by-pushback/530007/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">led to a controversy\u003c/a> over one of Calpine’s natural gas power plants, which was granted extra payments from the grid operators to stay open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Long-Term Outlook\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California’s 2045 goal could mean the end of fossil fuel plants as they operate today, there could be a way for them to survive. The state’s electricity doesn’t only have to come from renewable energy, but “clean” sources that don’t produce emissions. That could include large hydropower dams or fossil fuels that don’t release emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, Calpine says it’s looking at capturing the carbon emissions from its power plants and trapping them, a technology known as carbon capture and storage. But the technology is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/485125/despite-millions-in-investment-carbon-capture-flops-in-california\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">still in its early days\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s safe to say that it’s at the pilot phase,” says Barmack. “It’s definitely something we’re interested in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question remains about how fast technology like energy storage will develop to augment renewable energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can do a lot with wind, solar and storage technology, but it’s very difficult to squeeze the last bit of gas generation out of the system,” says Barmack. “How far do we really want to go,” he says, alluding to the state’s new 100 percent goal. “Is 95 percent enough, given that 95 percent is likely to be a lot less expensive than 100 percent?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But “2045 is a really long time away, and we’ve got a lot of tools on the table already to get there,” says Wisland. “California never ceases to surpass and exceed people’s expectations in terms of what we can come up with when we set our minds to it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, at least, the state has met every one of its renewable energy goals.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>This week corporate and civic leaders from around the world will gather in San Francisco for the \u003ca href=\"http://globalclimateactionsummit.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Climate Action Summit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort was spearheaded by Gov. Jerry Brown to move the fight against global warming beyond the national commitments made in Paris nearly three years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Thirty years ago we predicted it in the models — and now I’m feeling it. I’m experiencing it.’\u003ccite>Inez Fung, UC Berkeley\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Look, it’s up to you and it’s up to me and tens of millions of other people to get it together to roll back the forces of carbonization,” says Brown in a promotional video for the summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is likely to be Brown’s last big climate event before he leaves office next year, and it comes at a time when many scientists agree that time is running out for a major counteroffensive against global warming, which Brown has repeatedly called an “existential threat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not prepared,” says Inez Fung, an atmospheric scientist at UC Berkeley, who can see the accelerated effects of a warming planet all around her, from raging wildfires in the western U.S. to death-dealing floods in India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thirty years ago we predicted it in the models,” she says, “and now I’m feeling it. I’m experiencing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘None of the students in my classes have grown up in a normal climate. None of them.’\u003ccite>Bill Collins, UC Berkeley\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Across the U.S., the average temperature has risen almost 2 degrees Fahrenheit since the start of the 20th Century. \u003ca href=\"http://www.climateassessment.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In California\u003c/a>, the heat has been turned up unevenly, with portions of the state warming over the same period by anywhere from one, to nearly three degrees. (The South Coast of California has experienced the biggest rise.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/wJL49/6/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because the global oven was first fired up with the burning of fossil fuels more than 200 years ago, scientists say a certain amount of future warming is already “baked in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We released enough carbon dioxide to continue warming the climate for several centuries to come,” observes Bill Collins, who directs climate and ecological science at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we were to stop emissions entirely of all greenhouse gases right this minute,” he reckons, “we’d see roughly another half a degree centigrade … by the end of the 21st Century.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s almost a full degree (Fahrenheit) already in the pipeline. So even if we shut down all emissions — which is not happening — we might still get to the 3.5 F threshold where scientists say the worst effects of climate change would kick in. (This is normally expressed by scientists as 2 degrees Celsius, which is the same as 3.5 F).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>But Wait, There’s More!\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re seeing years now that basically blow the roof off of records that have been maintained by the National Climate Data Service back to the late 19th century,” notes Collins — and then a remarkable thought occurs to him:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of the students in my classes have grown up in a normal climate,” he adds. “None of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think about that. On the flipside, if you’re over, say 30 years old and can actually recall “normal,” well, that’s over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to say that all the projections that were made 30 years ago are still valid,” says Fung. “The only thing we had not anticipated … is that the CO2 increases much faster than we ever thought that it would.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the pledges made in Paris by nearly every nation in the world (the U.S. is alone among signatories in \u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/blog/planetpolicy/2018/06/01/one-year-since-trumps-withdrawal-from-the-paris-climate-agreement/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backing out\u003c/a> of the climate accord, under the Trump administration), emissions are still rising. And even those historic commitments — if they’re all kept — won’t be sufficient to turn things around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, we’re already beyond that,” says Fung. “The commitments, I think, are very good start, but they’re just not adequate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Don’t Give Up the Ship\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this grim talk might lead one to ask what point there is in trying to reverse the climate train. But \u003ca href=\"http://www.climateassessment.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently refined climate models\u003c/a> suggest that aggressively cutting emissions could improve future life on Earth in significant ways — or at least blunt the impact of continued warming. It could, for example, reduce periods of extreme heat in Sacramento from two weeks a year to as little as two days. The Sierra snowpack might shrink by “just” 20 percent, rather than 75 percent. That’s the optimistic scenario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week’s climate summit will pull together mayors, state and provincial governors, scientists and corporate leaders to keep momentum going with \u003ca href=\"https://www.americaspledgeonclimate.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“subnational” actions\u003c/a> to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They’ll be joined by major players such as former Vice President Al Gore and former Secretary of State John Kerry, who signed the Paris accord on behalf of the U.S. with his tiny granddaughter perched on his lap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the themes attendees will discuss is, “key building blocks required to peak global emissions by 2020,” a goal that seems wildly optimistic given current trajectories and with most of 2018 already behind us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1930832\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1704px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1930832\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: traffic on I-80 near Crockett, CA\" width=\"1704\" height=\"2272\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009.jpg 1704w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1704px) 100vw, 1704px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Transportation is the single largest source of climate emissions in California. After leveling off briefly, emissions from cars and trucks have been rising again. \u003ccite>(Craig Miller)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“First thing we have to do as a global community is reverse course rather sharply,” says Collins. “We think it is technically feasible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technically feasible, perhaps — but not easy. California, for instance, has the nation’s most aggressive efforts to cut greenhouse gases and overall, it’s working: total emissions are down 13 percent since 2004. And still, climate \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/inventory/pubs/reports/2000_2016/ghg_inventory_trends_00-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emissions from cars and trucks\u003c/a> have been on the rise in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our cars are literally our time machines,” says Collins.\u003cb>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But unlike Doc Brown’s Delorean in the 1983 film, Back to the Future, Collins says most cars are driving us backwards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re taking the atmosphere to a chemical state that it has not been in for millions of years.” he says. “Currently, we have as much carbon dioxide in the earth’s atmosphere as we did five million years ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The world 5 millions years ago was not “our” world. There were early ancestors of humans and the first tree sloths, but \u003ci>mammoths\u003c/i> had yet to appear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our steam engines, our factories, our cars, in the space of a little over 230 years since the start of industrialization, since the first steam engine,” notes Collins. “In 230 years they’ve taken us back five million years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Collins says we have about 25 years — roughly one generation — to reverse course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and Fung both have their glimmers of optimism that technology and the boom in solar, wind and other forms of clean energy could quickly reduce climate emissions. Fung points to the young college students passing by us on campus as her best hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think I am optimistic about the young people. I’m optimistic that they are taking — they’re very proactive about the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Fung and Collins agree that time is what’s running out.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This week corporate and civic leaders from around the world will gather in San Francisco for the \u003ca href=\"http://globalclimateactionsummit.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Climate Action Summit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort was spearheaded by Gov. Jerry Brown to move the fight against global warming beyond the national commitments made in Paris nearly three years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Thirty years ago we predicted it in the models — and now I’m feeling it. I’m experiencing it.’\u003ccite>Inez Fung, UC Berkeley\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Look, it’s up to you and it’s up to me and tens of millions of other people to get it together to roll back the forces of carbonization,” says Brown in a promotional video for the summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is likely to be Brown’s last big climate event before he leaves office next year, and it comes at a time when many scientists agree that time is running out for a major counteroffensive against global warming, which Brown has repeatedly called an “existential threat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not prepared,” says Inez Fung, an atmospheric scientist at UC Berkeley, who can see the accelerated effects of a warming planet all around her, from raging wildfires in the western U.S. to death-dealing floods in India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thirty years ago we predicted it in the models,” she says, “and now I’m feeling it. I’m experiencing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘None of the students in my classes have grown up in a normal climate. None of them.’\u003ccite>Bill Collins, UC Berkeley\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Across the U.S., the average temperature has risen almost 2 degrees Fahrenheit since the start of the 20th Century. \u003ca href=\"http://www.climateassessment.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In California\u003c/a>, the heat has been turned up unevenly, with portions of the state warming over the same period by anywhere from one, to nearly three degrees. (The South Coast of California has experienced the biggest rise.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/wJL49/6/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because the global oven was first fired up with the burning of fossil fuels more than 200 years ago, scientists say a certain amount of future warming is already “baked in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We released enough carbon dioxide to continue warming the climate for several centuries to come,” observes Bill Collins, who directs climate and ecological science at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we were to stop emissions entirely of all greenhouse gases right this minute,” he reckons, “we’d see roughly another half a degree centigrade … by the end of the 21st Century.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s almost a full degree (Fahrenheit) already in the pipeline. So even if we shut down all emissions — which is not happening — we might still get to the 3.5 F threshold where scientists say the worst effects of climate change would kick in. (This is normally expressed by scientists as 2 degrees Celsius, which is the same as 3.5 F).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>But Wait, There’s More!\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re seeing years now that basically blow the roof off of records that have been maintained by the National Climate Data Service back to the late 19th century,” notes Collins — and then a remarkable thought occurs to him:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of the students in my classes have grown up in a normal climate,” he adds. “None of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Think about that. On the flipside, if you’re over, say 30 years old and can actually recall “normal,” well, that’s over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to say that all the projections that were made 30 years ago are still valid,” says Fung. “The only thing we had not anticipated … is that the CO2 increases much faster than we ever thought that it would.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the pledges made in Paris by nearly every nation in the world (the U.S. is alone among signatories in \u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/blog/planetpolicy/2018/06/01/one-year-since-trumps-withdrawal-from-the-paris-climate-agreement/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backing out\u003c/a> of the climate accord, under the Trump administration), emissions are still rising. And even those historic commitments — if they’re all kept — won’t be sufficient to turn things around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, we’re already beyond that,” says Fung. “The commitments, I think, are very good start, but they’re just not adequate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Don’t Give Up the Ship\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this grim talk might lead one to ask what point there is in trying to reverse the climate train. But \u003ca href=\"http://www.climateassessment.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recently refined climate models\u003c/a> suggest that aggressively cutting emissions could improve future life on Earth in significant ways — or at least blunt the impact of continued warming. It could, for example, reduce periods of extreme heat in Sacramento from two weeks a year to as little as two days. The Sierra snowpack might shrink by “just” 20 percent, rather than 75 percent. That’s the optimistic scenario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week’s climate summit will pull together mayors, state and provincial governors, scientists and corporate leaders to keep momentum going with \u003ca href=\"https://www.americaspledgeonclimate.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“subnational” actions\u003c/a> to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. They’ll be joined by major players such as former Vice President Al Gore and former Secretary of State John Kerry, who signed the Paris accord on behalf of the U.S. with his tiny granddaughter perched on his lap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the themes attendees will discuss is, “key building blocks required to peak global emissions by 2020,” a goal that seems wildly optimistic given current trajectories and with most of 2018 already behind us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1930832\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1704px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1930832\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: traffic on I-80 near Crockett, CA\" width=\"1704\" height=\"2272\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009.jpg 1704w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-768x1024.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/RS879_Download090427-009-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1704px) 100vw, 1704px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Transportation is the single largest source of climate emissions in California. After leveling off briefly, emissions from cars and trucks have been rising again. \u003ccite>(Craig Miller)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“First thing we have to do as a global community is reverse course rather sharply,” says Collins. “We think it is technically feasible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technically feasible, perhaps — but not easy. California, for instance, has the nation’s most aggressive efforts to cut greenhouse gases and overall, it’s working: total emissions are down 13 percent since 2004. And still, climate \u003ca href=\"https://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/inventory/pubs/reports/2000_2016/ghg_inventory_trends_00-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">emissions from cars and trucks\u003c/a> have been on the rise in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our cars are literally our time machines,” says Collins.\u003cb>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But unlike Doc Brown’s Delorean in the 1983 film, Back to the Future, Collins says most cars are driving us backwards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re taking the atmosphere to a chemical state that it has not been in for millions of years.” he says. “Currently, we have as much carbon dioxide in the earth’s atmosphere as we did five million years ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The world 5 millions years ago was not “our” world. There were early ancestors of humans and the first tree sloths, but \u003ci>mammoths\u003c/i> had yet to appear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our steam engines, our factories, our cars, in the space of a little over 230 years since the start of industrialization, since the first steam engine,” notes Collins. “In 230 years they’ve taken us back five million years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Collins says we have about 25 years — roughly one generation — to reverse course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and Fung both have their glimmers of optimism that technology and the boom in solar, wind and other forms of clean energy could quickly reduce climate emissions. Fung points to the young college students passing by us on campus as her best hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think I am optimistic about the young people. I’m optimistic that they are taking — they’re very proactive about the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Fung and Collins agree that time is what’s running out.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Your Guide to Public Events Around the Global Climate Action Summit",
"headTitle": "Your Guide to Public Events Around the Global Climate Action Summit | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Experts and luminaries from around the world will descend on San Francisco for the \u003ca href=\"https://globalclimateactionsummit.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Climate Action Summit\u003c/a>, September 12 to 14. And while the summit itself is open only to credentialed attendees, hundreds of events around the Bay Area will provide opportunities to explore the climate challenge and solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These side events include panels, art exhibits, film screenings — even cooking workshops, just to scratch the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a guide to just some of the week’s worth of scheduled activities, in chronological order, with links to more information about each event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930760\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132.jpeg 525w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132-240x160.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132-375x250.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132-520x347.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.greenfilmfest.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Green Film Festival\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 6-14\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCastro Theater\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nThe eighth annual festival, which coincides with this year’s climate summit, will feature dozens of environmental films from around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1930761\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--1020x726.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--1020x726.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--160x114.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--800x569.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--768x546.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--1200x854.png 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--1920x1366.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--1180x840.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--960x683.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--240x171.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--375x267.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--520x370.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.greenglamworld.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green Glam SF\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 7, 5:30–11:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>San Francisco City Hall\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Features some of the leaders behind the green economy: innovators, health practitioners and leaders in sustainability industries will gather to celebrate communities working for environmental preservation and the health of future generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/events/events-listing/5-first-fridays/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Changing Climates\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 7, 6–10 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Chabot Science Center\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An interactive exhibit that will explore the impact of climate change on Earth and the mysterious climates of other planets. Create clouds, learn about the greenhouse effect, and explore how cities are preparing for rising sea levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfarts.org/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Culture for Climate\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 8-16\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Multiple locations\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A creative collaboration of 12 San Francisco arts and cultural organizations. Tour some of San Francisco’s most stunning architecture and get inspired by world-class art and cultural programming. Participating organizations include the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Contemporary Jewish Museum, Museum of the African Diaspora, and the Children’s Creativity Museum. For more information on each organization’s programming, visit \u003ca href=\"https://sfarts.org/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sfarts.org.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://minnesotastreetproject.com/exhibitions/1275-minnesota-st/trace-evidence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trace Evidence: A Cross-Cultural Dialogue on Climate Change\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 8-29\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Minnesota Street Project\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a media exhibition and panel discussion with visual artists from China and the U.S. Panelists will explore environmental change in China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ca.riseforclimate.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate March: Rise for Climate, Jobs, and Justice Mobilization\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 8, 10 a.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Meet at Embarcadero Plaza\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of an \u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/5AqlCKr6MvTgBPLIp2puT?domain=riseforclimate.org\">“international day of action,\u003c/a>” it’s being billed as the largest climate march ever on the West Coast. The San Francisco march starts at Embarcadero Plaza and will head southwest on Market Street and end at Civic Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://sec2sv.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Startup Europe Comes to Silicon Valley\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 9 -15\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Multiple locations\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The annual event brings together founders, investors, and policy-makers from the European Union entrepreneurial ecosystem and Silicon Valley. A variety of topics will be covered including digital marketing, education, cyber security, and robotics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930778\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"828\" height=\"816\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week.png 828w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-160x158.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-800x788.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-768x757.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-240x237.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-375x370.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-520x512.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-32x32.png 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-50x50.png 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-64x64.png 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-96x96.png 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.zerofoodprint.org/diningweekreserve\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zero Foodprint Dining Week\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10-16\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Multiple locations\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Participating restaurants and food vendors in the Bay Area have pledged to go carbon-neutral for the week. They hope to raise awareness about how food choices relate to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1930848 alignnone\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"793\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4.jpg 1000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-160x127.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-800x634.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-768x609.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-960x761.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-240x190.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-375x297.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-520x412.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.resilientbayarea.org/climatesummit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adaptation By Design | Resilient By Design Storefront and Exhibition\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10-14\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Resilient by Design Storefront\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event will explore how communities can become more resilient to climate impacts. Local leaders, residents, and international experts in design, ecology, engineering and architecture will present community-based solutions . Participants will examine how communities grapple with planning for long-term impacts from sea level rise while balancing current challenges like transportation and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfpl.org/index.php?pg=1033247201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gravity of Today: Visions of Tomorrow\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10-15\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>San Francisco Public Library\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring an art exhibition that presents various possible outcomes of a world affected by climate change. The exhibit runs through October 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://groundswell.org/gcas2018/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sharing Power: Paving the Way Toward Inclusive Solar Access\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nMonday, September 10, 8:30 – 10:30 a.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Mitchell Park Community Center\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a breakfast discussion that will explore finance models for solar energy that can expand access for low and moderate-income communities. Topics will include specific case studies in both rural and urban settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://globalclimateactionsummit.ucdavis.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Managing Lands in a Changing Climate\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>UC Davis\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day-long symposium will explore innovative strategies and actions that promote agricultural resilience, food security, and health in a changing climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnps.org/event/urban-biodiverse-city-summit-at-the-global-climate-action-summit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BiodiverseCity\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/biodiversecity-summit-at-the-global-climate-action-summit-tickets-48901157679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Summit\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Sept. 10, 1 – 8 p.m\u003cem>.\u003cbr>\nExploratorium\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring various panels and talks on urban nature conservation best practices and the latest thinking from San Francisco and other cities showcasing the role of urban biodiversity for climate resilience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/events/300256513864829/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stories From the Frontlines: California Youth Climate Leaders\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10, 6 -9 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Venue to be determined\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youth climate leaders from across California will share stories about resistance to pipelines, toxic power plants, water privatization and more. Also featuring a pop-up art gallery and theater show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.inyenyeri.com/global-climate-action-summit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cooking to Cool the Planet: An Evening of Flavors, Innovation, and Inspiration from Rwanda\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10, 6:30 – 8:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Randall Museum\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a fuel stove system that delivers clean cooking. A staff from Rwanda will cook traditional foods on low-emission pellet stoves. Napa wines will be served. There will also be a screening of a film on the connections among deforestation, cooking, and climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1930842 alignnone\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-1020x496.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-1020x496.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-160x78.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-800x389.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-768x373.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-1200x584.png 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-1180x574.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-960x467.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-240x117.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-375x182.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-520x253.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle.png 1386w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"\">\u003cspan class=\"\">\u003cspan class=\"\">\u003ca href=\"https://globalclimateactionsummit.org/events/experience-low-income-solar-policy-innovation-in-action/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Experience Low-Income Solar Policy Innovation in Action\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 11, 9-3pm\u003cbr>\nRSVP: \u003ca href=\"mailto:gmcnamara@gridalternatives.org\">gmcnamara@gridalternatives.org\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/span>Elected officials, academics and NGO leaders will come together to showcase California’s efforts in making clean energy accessible to low-income communities.\u003cspan class=\"\">GRID Alternatives, a national leader in making solar technology more accessible, will be joined by leading energy expert Dr. Dan Kammen and California Senator Kevin de León to host a live solar installation event.\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cccsf.us/infinite-cycle/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Infinite Cycle: Art Intervention\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 11-Oct. 21\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Chinese Cultural Center\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nAn exhibition that explores how arts organizations leverage civic awareness of environmental issues through art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cca.edu/calendar/2018/sarah-bird-vision-mapping-giants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sarah Bird: A Vision for Mapping Giants\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 11-14\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>California College of the Arts\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artist Sarah Bird will present her photographic project to create a life-size portrait of a California coastal redwood tree. The project addresses the need to protect the climate and habitat of the trees by bearing witness to their magnificence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.csiro.us/en/News/The-future-of-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Future of Water and Networking Panel\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 11, 7:30 -10 a.m.\u003cbr>\nTo RSVP: \u003ca href=\"mailto:Trista.Acevedo@csiro.au\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trista.Acevedo@csiro.au\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists from around the world are searching for solutions and disruptive technologies to manage water shortage, measure water quality and increase distribution inefficiencies. A unique opportunity to engage with experts for breakfast to discuss where the future of water is going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1930843 alignnone\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal-768x384.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal-240x120.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal-375x188.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal-520x260.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/womens-assembly-for-climate-justice-women-leading-solutions-on-the-frontlines-of-climate-change-tickets-46867064652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Women’s Assembly for Climate Justice\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sept. 11, 1-8:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cu>\u003c/u>\u003cu>\u003c/u>The Green Room\u003ci>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003ci>*\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/WECAN.Intl/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>Or online via Facebook livestream\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cu>\u003c/u>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring international advocates, policy-makers, and indigenous women leaders, the conference will focus on environmental injustice and explore root causes of the climate crisis. Participants will also present projects and strategies for shaping a healthy and equitable world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/calendar/innovation-and-climate-adaptation-in-San-Francisco-Bay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Innovation and Climate Adaptation In San Francisco Bay\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 12, 6 p.m.-8:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Exploratorium\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a panel of Bay Area experts, including museum educators, scientists, resilience designers, and policy leaders. Participants will share approaches to climate adaptation that help create a better future for the Bay and its communities. \u003cem>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.theclimatemusicproject.org/play-for-the-planet-september-12th/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Play for the Planet\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 12, Noon\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>San Francisco Public Library (Fulton Street side)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An interactive outdoor event with musical and spoken-word artists. Hosted by the ClimateMusic Project, a science and arts collaboration that uses music to teach people about climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/Fzb7CJ6PLru6ZYpHV7P_R?domain=c40.org\">Cities4Climate: The Future Is Us\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 12, 1–4:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>San Francisco City Hall\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A conference led by global mayors on the innovative work being done by cities to drive sustainable climate action and build more resilient communities. Mayors will share how local leadership can be highly effective in a partisan political landscape. Also participating will be business leaders, entrepreneurs and climate experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.climatesolutionsgroup.org/bios-of-participants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Food, Fiber, and Fungi – the “Carbon Pioneers”\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 12, 5:30-8:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Presidio Officers Club\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An evening seminar with Bay Area groups working on economically viable climate innovations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/calendar/after-dark/september-13-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">After Dark: Climate Change\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 13, 2018, 6 p.m.–10 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Exploratorium\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring interactive exhibits exploring perception, art, and science at our adults-only After Dark. Grab your friends and a drink and get immersed in mind-bending experiences and unique, thought-provoking programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ei.haas.berkeley.edu/events/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Building the Evidence Base for Accelerated Climate Action\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 13, 2:30 -5:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Orange Silicon Valley\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hosted by UC Berkeley and the Brookings Institution , the event features a distinguished panel of experts offering their perspectives on the scale and urgency of climate challenge. The event will be followed by a reception where summit delegates and other attendees can interact with members of the UC Berkeley and Brookings communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/how-front-line-communities-could-benefit-from-a-carbon-dividend-tickets-48991394580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Front Line Communities Could Benefit from a Carbon Dividend \u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 13, 3 -5 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Google Community Space\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities on the front lines of certain industries are disproportionately affected by these sources of pollution. The panel will highlight the conditions currently faced by front line communities, as well as the positive economic benefits that might be generated by the adoption of a nationwide carbon fee and the distribution of a household carbon dividend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1930847 alignnone\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_.png 1000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-160x93.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-800x466.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-768x448.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-960x560.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-240x140.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-375x219.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-520x303.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.waterpavilion.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Water Pavilion\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 13-14\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\">A two-day conference about water’s unique role both in climate impacts and climate solutions. Over 200 leaders from across the globe will present in-depth panels, cutting-edge technologies, and pop-up presentations. There will also be a presentation about a project for citizen scientists to crowdsource water quality data and show hot spots of concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.climatesolutionsgroup.org/friday-workshops\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get the Dirt on Dirt / Is Money Really Green? \u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 14, 8:30 am – 11:45 am\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Presidio Officers Club\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">Featuring panel discussions on the next generation of climate solution designs including regenerative agriculture, healthy soil promotion, innovative urban infrastructure and marine permaculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.climatesolutionsgroup.org/friday-afternoon-workshop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"color_23\">Visionaries Reimagining Living Systems\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"color_23\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 14, 1:15-5:00 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Presidio Officers Club\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A creative workshop covering subjects rarely considered together: a systems view of life and its relationship to agriculture, economies and a sustainable future; challenges with human perceptions in the 21st Century; and conversations on carbon, environmental literacy, and advocacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-2009-epa-endangerment-finding-even-stronger-evidence-in-2018-tickets-48573416396\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The 2009 EPA Endangerment Finding: Even Stronger Evidence in 2018\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 14, 8:30 am-10:30 am\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>San Francisco Marriott Marquis\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a discussion among experts about the decision by the Environmental Protection Agency known as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/endangerment-and-cause-or-contribute-findings-greenhouse-gases-under-section-202a-clean\">Endangerment Finding\u003c/a>. This finding provides foundational support for important aspects of U.S. climate policy. Recently, speculation that EPA may revisit the Endangerment Finding has been widespread. This event assembles a panel of scholars to review how the strength of the scientific evidence for endangerment has grown since 2009. Leading experts in the science of climate impacts will discuss how this new evidence lends increased support to the conclusion that these gases pose a danger to the public health and welfare. The program includes breakfast, brief presentations on key elements of the Endangerment Finding, and moderated discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bureauoflinguisticalreality.com/2018/09/06/come-make-a-word-sat-sept-15-sun-sept-16-at-ybca/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Come Make a Word\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 15-16, 12pm-5pm\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Yerba Buena Center for the Arts\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Come share your emotions and experiences related to climate change, brainstorm a new word and more. Hosted by the Bureau of Linguistical Reality, an art exhibit focused on creating new language as means of better understanding our rapidly changing world due to manmade climate change and other Anthropocenic events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"listing-hero-title\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/water-fire-earth-air-mcevoy-foundation-for-the-arts-tickets-49446512851\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Water, Fire, Earth, Air\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 29, 3pm-6pm\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>McEvoy Foundation for the Arts\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a panel discussion with four artists who are translating climate change science into art. Participating artists include Rosten Woo, an LA based artist who will be sharing Mutual Air, a public sound sculpture launching next year; Don Hankins, a traditional fire practitioner who will be sharing traditional fire practices that can lead to a more resilient landscape; Eve Mosher will examine the critical relationship between waterways, climate change and urban areas; and Ranu Mukherjee will share three recent projects that weave together historical, cultural and ecological implications of migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A guide to some of the events planned around San Francisco's Global Climate Action Summit. From art installations and cooking workshops to film screenings and fashion shows, there's something for everyone. ",
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"description": "A guide to some of the events planned around San Francisco's Global Climate Action Summit. From art installations and cooking workshops to film screenings and fashion shows, there's something for everyone. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Experts and luminaries from around the world will descend on San Francisco for the \u003ca href=\"https://globalclimateactionsummit.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Climate Action Summit\u003c/a>, September 12 to 14. And while the summit itself is open only to credentialed attendees, hundreds of events around the Bay Area will provide opportunities to explore the climate challenge and solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These side events include panels, art exhibits, film screenings — even cooking workshops, just to scratch the surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a guide to just some of the week’s worth of scheduled activities, in chronological order, with links to more information about each event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930760\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132.jpeg 525w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132-240x160.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132-375x250.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/pexels-photo-1117132-520x347.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.greenfilmfest.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Green Film Festival\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 6-14\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nCastro Theater\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nThe eighth annual festival, which coincides with this year’s climate summit, will feature dozens of environmental films from around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1930761\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--1020x726.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--1020x726.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--160x114.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--800x569.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--768x546.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--1200x854.png 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--1920x1366.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--1180x840.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--960x683.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--240x171.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--375x267.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Green-Glam-GLOBAL-SUMMIT-CALENDAR--520x370.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.greenglamworld.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green Glam SF\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 7, 5:30–11:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>San Francisco City Hall\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Features some of the leaders behind the green economy: innovators, health practitioners and leaders in sustainability industries will gather to celebrate communities working for environmental preservation and the health of future generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/events/events-listing/5-first-fridays/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Changing Climates\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 7, 6–10 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Chabot Science Center\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An interactive exhibit that will explore the impact of climate change on Earth and the mysterious climates of other planets. Create clouds, learn about the greenhouse effect, and explore how cities are preparing for rising sea levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfarts.org/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Culture for Climate\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 8-16\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Multiple locations\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A creative collaboration of 12 San Francisco arts and cultural organizations. Tour some of San Francisco’s most stunning architecture and get inspired by world-class art and cultural programming. Participating organizations include the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Contemporary Jewish Museum, Museum of the African Diaspora, and the Children’s Creativity Museum. For more information on each organization’s programming, visit \u003ca href=\"https://sfarts.org/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sfarts.org.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://minnesotastreetproject.com/exhibitions/1275-minnesota-st/trace-evidence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trace Evidence: A Cross-Cultural Dialogue on Climate Change\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 8-29\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Minnesota Street Project\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a media exhibition and panel discussion with visual artists from China and the U.S. Panelists will explore environmental change in China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ca.riseforclimate.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Climate March: Rise for Climate, Jobs, and Justice Mobilization\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 8, 10 a.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Meet at Embarcadero Plaza\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of an \u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/5AqlCKr6MvTgBPLIp2puT?domain=riseforclimate.org\">“international day of action,\u003c/a>” it’s being billed as the largest climate march ever on the West Coast. The San Francisco march starts at Embarcadero Plaza and will head southwest on Market Street and end at Civic Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://sec2sv.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Startup Europe Comes to Silicon Valley\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 9 -15\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Multiple locations\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The annual event brings together founders, investors, and policy-makers from the European Union entrepreneurial ecosystem and Silicon Valley. A variety of topics will be covered including digital marketing, education, cyber security, and robotics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1930778\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"828\" height=\"816\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week.png 828w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-160x158.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-800x788.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-768x757.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-240x237.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-375x370.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-520x512.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-32x32.png 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-50x50.png 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-64x64.png 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ZFP-dining-week-96x96.png 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.zerofoodprint.org/diningweekreserve\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zero Foodprint Dining Week\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10-16\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Multiple locations\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Participating restaurants and food vendors in the Bay Area have pledged to go carbon-neutral for the week. They hope to raise awareness about how food choices relate to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1930848 alignnone\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"793\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4.jpg 1000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-160x127.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-800x634.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-768x609.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-960x761.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-240x190.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-375x297.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/ClimateSummit4-520x412.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.resilientbayarea.org/climatesummit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adaptation By Design | Resilient By Design Storefront and Exhibition\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10-14\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Resilient by Design Storefront\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event will explore how communities can become more resilient to climate impacts. Local leaders, residents, and international experts in design, ecology, engineering and architecture will present community-based solutions . Participants will examine how communities grapple with planning for long-term impacts from sea level rise while balancing current challenges like transportation and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfpl.org/index.php?pg=1033247201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gravity of Today: Visions of Tomorrow\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10-15\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>San Francisco Public Library\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring an art exhibition that presents various possible outcomes of a world affected by climate change. The exhibit runs through October 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://groundswell.org/gcas2018/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sharing Power: Paving the Way Toward Inclusive Solar Access\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nMonday, September 10, 8:30 – 10:30 a.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Mitchell Park Community Center\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a breakfast discussion that will explore finance models for solar energy that can expand access for low and moderate-income communities. Topics will include specific case studies in both rural and urban settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://globalclimateactionsummit.ucdavis.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Managing Lands in a Changing Climate\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>UC Davis\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day-long symposium will explore innovative strategies and actions that promote agricultural resilience, food security, and health in a changing climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cnps.org/event/urban-biodiverse-city-summit-at-the-global-climate-action-summit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BiodiverseCity\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/biodiversecity-summit-at-the-global-climate-action-summit-tickets-48901157679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Summit\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Sept. 10, 1 – 8 p.m\u003cem>.\u003cbr>\nExploratorium\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring various panels and talks on urban nature conservation best practices and the latest thinking from San Francisco and other cities showcasing the role of urban biodiversity for climate resilience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/events/300256513864829/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stories From the Frontlines: California Youth Climate Leaders\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10, 6 -9 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Venue to be determined\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Youth climate leaders from across California will share stories about resistance to pipelines, toxic power plants, water privatization and more. Also featuring a pop-up art gallery and theater show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.inyenyeri.com/global-climate-action-summit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cooking to Cool the Planet: An Evening of Flavors, Innovation, and Inspiration from Rwanda\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 10, 6:30 – 8:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Randall Museum\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a fuel stove system that delivers clean cooking. A staff from Rwanda will cook traditional foods on low-emission pellet stoves. Napa wines will be served. There will also be a screening of a film on the connections among deforestation, cooking, and climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1930842 alignnone\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-1020x496.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-1020x496.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-160x78.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-800x389.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-768x373.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-1200x584.png 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-1180x574.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-960x467.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-240x117.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-375x182.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle-520x253.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/Infinite-Cycle.png 1386w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"\">\u003cspan class=\"\">\u003cspan class=\"\">\u003ca href=\"https://globalclimateactionsummit.org/events/experience-low-income-solar-policy-innovation-in-action/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Experience Low-Income Solar Policy Innovation in Action\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 11, 9-3pm\u003cbr>\nRSVP: \u003ca href=\"mailto:gmcnamara@gridalternatives.org\">gmcnamara@gridalternatives.org\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/span>Elected officials, academics and NGO leaders will come together to showcase California’s efforts in making clean energy accessible to low-income communities.\u003cspan class=\"\">GRID Alternatives, a national leader in making solar technology more accessible, will be joined by leading energy expert Dr. Dan Kammen and California Senator Kevin de León to host a live solar installation event.\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cccsf.us/infinite-cycle/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Infinite Cycle: Art Intervention\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 11-Oct. 21\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Chinese Cultural Center\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nAn exhibition that explores how arts organizations leverage civic awareness of environmental issues through art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cca.edu/calendar/2018/sarah-bird-vision-mapping-giants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sarah Bird: A Vision for Mapping Giants\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 11-14\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>California College of the Arts\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artist Sarah Bird will present her photographic project to create a life-size portrait of a California coastal redwood tree. The project addresses the need to protect the climate and habitat of the trees by bearing witness to their magnificence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.csiro.us/en/News/The-future-of-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Future of Water and Networking Panel\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 11, 7:30 -10 a.m.\u003cbr>\nTo RSVP: \u003ca href=\"mailto:Trista.Acevedo@csiro.au\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trista.Acevedo@csiro.au\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists from around the world are searching for solutions and disruptive technologies to manage water shortage, measure water quality and increase distribution inefficiencies. A unique opportunity to engage with experts for breakfast to discuss where the future of water is going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1930843 alignnone\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal-768x384.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal-240x120.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal-375x188.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/https_2F2Fcdn.evbuc_.com2Fimages2F458585192F1919621462642F12Foriginal-520x260.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/womens-assembly-for-climate-justice-women-leading-solutions-on-the-frontlines-of-climate-change-tickets-46867064652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Women’s Assembly for Climate Justice\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sept. 11, 1-8:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cu>\u003c/u>\u003cu>\u003c/u>The Green Room\u003ci>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003ci>*\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/WECAN.Intl/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>Or online via Facebook livestream\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cu>\u003c/u>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring international advocates, policy-makers, and indigenous women leaders, the conference will focus on environmental injustice and explore root causes of the climate crisis. Participants will also present projects and strategies for shaping a healthy and equitable world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/calendar/innovation-and-climate-adaptation-in-San-Francisco-Bay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Innovation and Climate Adaptation In San Francisco Bay\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 12, 6 p.m.-8:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Exploratorium\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a panel of Bay Area experts, including museum educators, scientists, resilience designers, and policy leaders. Participants will share approaches to climate adaptation that help create a better future for the Bay and its communities. \u003cem>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.theclimatemusicproject.org/play-for-the-planet-september-12th/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Play for the Planet\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 12, Noon\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>San Francisco Public Library (Fulton Street side)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An interactive outdoor event with musical and spoken-word artists. Hosted by the ClimateMusic Project, a science and arts collaboration that uses music to teach people about climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://protect-us.mimecast.com/s/Fzb7CJ6PLru6ZYpHV7P_R?domain=c40.org\">Cities4Climate: The Future Is Us\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 12, 1–4:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>San Francisco City Hall\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A conference led by global mayors on the innovative work being done by cities to drive sustainable climate action and build more resilient communities. Mayors will share how local leadership can be highly effective in a partisan political landscape. Also participating will be business leaders, entrepreneurs and climate experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.climatesolutionsgroup.org/bios-of-participants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Food, Fiber, and Fungi – the “Carbon Pioneers”\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 12, 5:30-8:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Presidio Officers Club\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An evening seminar with Bay Area groups working on economically viable climate innovations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.exploratorium.edu/visit/calendar/after-dark/september-13-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">After Dark: Climate Change\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 13, 2018, 6 p.m.–10 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Exploratorium\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring interactive exhibits exploring perception, art, and science at our adults-only After Dark. Grab your friends and a drink and get immersed in mind-bending experiences and unique, thought-provoking programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ei.haas.berkeley.edu/events/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Building the Evidence Base for Accelerated Climate Action\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 13, 2:30 -5:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Orange Silicon Valley\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hosted by UC Berkeley and the Brookings Institution , the event features a distinguished panel of experts offering their perspectives on the scale and urgency of climate challenge. The event will be followed by a reception where summit delegates and other attendees can interact with members of the UC Berkeley and Brookings communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/how-front-line-communities-could-benefit-from-a-carbon-dividend-tickets-48991394580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Front Line Communities Could Benefit from a Carbon Dividend \u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 13, 3 -5 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Google Community Space\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities on the front lines of certain industries are disproportionately affected by these sources of pollution. The panel will highlight the conditions currently faced by front line communities, as well as the positive economic benefits that might be generated by the adoption of a nationwide carbon fee and the distribution of a household carbon dividend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1930847 alignnone\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"583\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_.png 1000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-160x93.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-800x466.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-768x448.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-960x560.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-240x140.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-375x219.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/09/SanFranciscoSeptember13-14_Bringingtogetherleadersonwaterandclimateissuestosharesuccessesandexplorenewsolutions_-520x303.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.waterpavilion.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Water Pavilion\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 13-14\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0in 0in 12.0pt 0in\">A two-day conference about water’s unique role both in climate impacts and climate solutions. Over 200 leaders from across the globe will present in-depth panels, cutting-edge technologies, and pop-up presentations. There will also be a presentation about a project for citizen scientists to crowdsource water quality data and show hot spots of concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.climatesolutionsgroup.org/friday-workshops\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Get the Dirt on Dirt / Is Money Really Green? \u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 14, 8:30 am – 11:45 am\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Presidio Officers Club\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">Featuring panel discussions on the next generation of climate solution designs including regenerative agriculture, healthy soil promotion, innovative urban infrastructure and marine permaculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.climatesolutionsgroup.org/friday-afternoon-workshop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"color_23\">Visionaries Reimagining Living Systems\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"color_23\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 14, 1:15-5:00 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Presidio Officers Club\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A creative workshop covering subjects rarely considered together: a systems view of life and its relationship to agriculture, economies and a sustainable future; challenges with human perceptions in the 21st Century; and conversations on carbon, environmental literacy, and advocacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-2009-epa-endangerment-finding-even-stronger-evidence-in-2018-tickets-48573416396\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The 2009 EPA Endangerment Finding: Even Stronger Evidence in 2018\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 14, 8:30 am-10:30 am\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>San Francisco Marriott Marquis\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a discussion among experts about the decision by the Environmental Protection Agency known as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/endangerment-and-cause-or-contribute-findings-greenhouse-gases-under-section-202a-clean\">Endangerment Finding\u003c/a>. This finding provides foundational support for important aspects of U.S. climate policy. Recently, speculation that EPA may revisit the Endangerment Finding has been widespread. This event assembles a panel of scholars to review how the strength of the scientific evidence for endangerment has grown since 2009. Leading experts in the science of climate impacts will discuss how this new evidence lends increased support to the conclusion that these gases pose a danger to the public health and welfare. The program includes breakfast, brief presentations on key elements of the Endangerment Finding, and moderated discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://bureauoflinguisticalreality.com/2018/09/06/come-make-a-word-sat-sept-15-sun-sept-16-at-ybca/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Come Make a Word\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 15-16, 12pm-5pm\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Yerba Buena Center for the Arts\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Come share your emotions and experiences related to climate change, brainstorm a new word and more. Hosted by the Bureau of Linguistical Reality, an art exhibit focused on creating new language as means of better understanding our rapidly changing world due to manmade climate change and other Anthropocenic events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"listing-hero-title\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/water-fire-earth-air-mcevoy-foundation-for-the-arts-tickets-49446512851\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Water, Fire, Earth, Air\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nSept. 29, 3pm-6pm\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>McEvoy Foundation for the Arts\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a panel discussion with four artists who are translating climate change science into art. Participating artists include Rosten Woo, an LA based artist who will be sharing Mutual Air, a public sound sculpture launching next year; Don Hankins, a traditional fire practitioner who will be sharing traditional fire practices that can lead to a more resilient landscape; Eve Mosher will examine the critical relationship between waterways, climate change and urban areas; and Ranu Mukherjee will share three recent projects that weave together historical, cultural and ecological implications of migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/493341765″ params=”color=#ff5500&auto_play=true&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true” width=”100%” height=”300″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this month’s episode of Deeply Talks, Water Deeply managing editor Matt Weiser discussed the American West’s dual challenges of water scarcity and wildfires with Crystal Kolden, associate professor of forest, rangeland and fire sciences in the College of Natural Resources at the University of Idaho, and Van Butsic, assistant cooperative extension specialist at the University of California, Berkeley.[contextly_sidebar id=”R19g0r3w6Y4guMyUxHierEeT3WsqiEuG”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire affects the watersheds that in turn supply municipal drinking water, fulfill agricultural needs and support critical species across the West. That’s why the management of both forest and water resources is so closely intertwined – and why this issue has become more pressing. The West, Kolden explained, is seeing more fires across larger areas, and even changes to how these fires burn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most of the water utilities in California now have extensive programs that address fire prevention and suppression and also forest management to alter the behavior of fires in their watersheds,” Kolden said. Outside of California, however, the level of preparedness varies, depending on how often the municipalities have seen the effect of wildfire on their watersheds firsthand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But more and more areas that haven’t had to deal with wildfires are recognizing that with climate change, they will start to. “They’re very much understanding that this is something they’ll have to tackle if they aren’t already,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prescribed burns and forest thinning are recognized as ways to control wildfires, said Butsic, but it’s something that’s easier said than done, particularly because of regulations that restrict forest management. While many of these rules have benefits – for example, preventing exposure to smoke inhalation and protecting endangered species – he maintains that they are still shortsighted. In a recent study, his team proposed some changes to help take these long-term costs into account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Forest management is really about trade-offs,” Butsic said. “You’re either going to do the work now and get the benefits later, or you’re going to put off doing the work now and then you’re going to get the pain later.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article originally appeared on \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=9e4bb0e1a7d74f24ba4684ef2533053d&URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.newsdeeply.com%2fwater\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Deeply\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and you can find it \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/community/2018/09/05/deeply-talks-fire-drought-the-extremes-become-routine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For important news about the California drought, you can \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://waterdeeply.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=8b78e9a34ff7443ec1e8c62c6&id=2947becb78\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sign up\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to the Water Deeply email list.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>University of California researchers are feeding seaweed to dairy cows in an attempt to make cattle more climate-friendly.[contextly_sidebar id=”ylNH5JFRGGqhgdjSHVvFP36hVRYWDiEO”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis is studying whether adding small amounts of seaweed to cattle feed can help reduce their emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas that’s released when cattle burp, pass gas or make manure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a study this past spring, researchers found methane emissions were reduced by more than 30 percent in a dozen Holstein cows that ate the ocean algae, which was mixed into their feed and sweetened with molasses to disguise the salty taste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was extremely surprised when I saw the results,” said Ermias Kebreab, the UC Davis animal scientist who led the study. “I wasn’t expecting it to be that dramatic with a small amount of seaweed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kebreab says his team plans to conduct a six-month study of a seaweed-infused diet in beef cattle starting in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More studies will be needed to determine its safety and efficacy, and seaweed growers would have to ramp up production to make it an economical option for farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dairy farms and other livestock operations are major sources of methane, a heat-trapping gas many times more potent than carbon dioxide.[contextly_sidebar id=”ewD09y9vsozPVU0ZmjIE1lGnFqOW8D4k”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers worldwide have searched for ways to reduce cattle emissions with various food additives such as garlic, oregano, cinnamon and even curry — with mixed results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If successful, adding seaweed to cattle feed could help California dairy farms comply with a state law requiring livestock operators to cut emissions by 40 percent from 2013 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we can reduce methane on the dairy farm through manipulation of the diet, then it’s a win for consumers because it reduces the carbon footprint, and it’s for dairy farmers because it increases their feed efficiency,” said Michael Hutjens, an animal scientist at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>University of California researchers are feeding seaweed to dairy cows in an attempt to make cattle more climate-friendly.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis is studying whether adding small amounts of seaweed to cattle feed can help reduce their emissions of methane, a potent greenhouse gas that’s released when cattle burp, pass gas or make manure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a study this past spring, researchers found methane emissions were reduced by more than 30 percent in a dozen Holstein cows that ate the ocean algae, which was mixed into their feed and sweetened with molasses to disguise the salty taste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was extremely surprised when I saw the results,” said Ermias Kebreab, the UC Davis animal scientist who led the study. “I wasn’t expecting it to be that dramatic with a small amount of seaweed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kebreab says his team plans to conduct a six-month study of a seaweed-infused diet in beef cattle starting in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More studies will be needed to determine its safety and efficacy, and seaweed growers would have to ramp up production to make it an economical option for farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dairy farms and other livestock operations are major sources of methane, a heat-trapping gas many times more potent than carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers worldwide have searched for ways to reduce cattle emissions with various food additives such as garlic, oregano, cinnamon and even curry — with mixed results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If successful, adding seaweed to cattle feed could help California dairy farms comply with a state law requiring livestock operators to cut emissions by 40 percent from 2013 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we can reduce methane on the dairy farm through manipulation of the diet, then it’s a win for consumers because it reduces the carbon footprint, and it’s for dairy farmers because it increases their feed efficiency,” said Michael Hutjens, an animal scientist at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A warming world could eventually make some of our most familiar ecosystems — deciduous forests, grasslands, Arctic tundra — unrecognizable.[contextly_sidebar id=”8yvjh7tWHupXsqFLR0sNOGdP2IsPHaDY”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the conclusion of a team of over 40 scientists who took a novel approach to predicting the effects of how human-caused global warming will alter ecosystems. They looked about 20,000 years back in time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly many of my colleagues in climate-change ecology would give up a kidney to have data from the future,” says Stephen Jackson, director of the Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Center and an ecologist at the U.S. Geological Survey. “But we’re not going to get that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So his team did some “paleo-ecology.” They looked at fossil pollen and vegetation for a period from about 20,000 years ago to about 10,000 years ago. It was a time when a naturally warming Earth began to melt the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern hemisphere. Over that time, the Earth’s average temperature increased by about seven to 12 degrees Fahrenheit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Jackson says that’s not too different from what may happen now if emissions of greenhouse gases continue to grow as they are now. “The change over the next 100, 150 years is of similar magnitude globally to what we saw during the last ice retreat and warming,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He notes that the current warming is a wee bit faster: “Instead of that happening over several thousand years, we’re cramming all that climatic change into a century, or a century-and-a-half.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the researchers found from the paleo-record was evidence that ecosystems changed radically as temperatures rose. In Jackson’s neighborhood in Arizona, for example, it’s now desert — various species of cactus and shrubs mostly. Fifteen thousand years ago, though, “what we’d see there instead is juniper and piñon woodland, and evergreen woodland utterly different from the vegetation we’d find here (now).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So as climate changes, some forests may give way to woody shrubs or grassland. Or grasslands could convert to deserts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing in the \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6405/920\">journal Science\u003c/a>, the researchers say they can’t predict exactly where and how fast these changes will happen. While temperature is a big influence, warming will also alter rainfall, weather, soil chemistry and sea levels. And their historical record is not an exact analogue of the future, since it represents a climate going from frigid to warm; now it’s moving from warm to warmer. That may affect ecosystems differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jackson says one thing is pretty sure: more unpredictability. In fact, just as they found in the past, the future may see new kinds of ecosystems that never existed before. “Many parts of the world will have very different conditions that have no modern counterpart,” he says.[contextly_sidebar id=”NRouu9l3oYtRsNwiudV4C8GZGXMc7mAv”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that poses challenges for forests, wild lands and even fish populations –and for the people who manage them. “That’s going to create a great deal of chaos, ecological chaos out there as they try to adapt and respond to those changes,” Jackson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those changes are already happening. Some forests in the southwest are flipping from big evergreens to smaller plants and shrubs. Ecologist David Breshears at the University of Arizona says it’s caused by a combination of high heat, drought and fire, and is probably similar to what happened as the ice sheets melted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These changes are very temperature-sensitive,” says Breshears, “and I think that’s the most important take-away message, because that’s what I think we’re dealing with now in contemporary times.”[contextly_sidebar id=”AmMK0UmxARMsh17UuY6lYvdvw67PSkpw”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31236-5\">journal Scientific Reports\u003c/a>, Breshears and scientists in Australia have documented sudden and widespread ecological shifts already. A heat wave in western Australia in 2011 caused coral bleaching in the ocean, as well as tree deaths, damaging insect outbreaks, and die-offs of birds on land (while populations of some fish increased) — all very different ecosystems responding in their own way to a warmer environment. Lead author Katinka Ruthrof of Murdoch University describes the impacts as “staggering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The breadth of animals and plants affected by these heat wave conditions suggest our ecosystems are more vulnerable than we think to the projected increases in heat wave frequency, intensity and duration we are facing in the future,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=To+Predict+Effects+Of+Global+Warming%2C+Scientists+Looked+Back+20%2C000+Years&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A warming world could eventually make some of our most familiar ecosystems — deciduous forests, grasslands, Arctic tundra — unrecognizable.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the conclusion of a team of over 40 scientists who took a novel approach to predicting the effects of how human-caused global warming will alter ecosystems. They looked about 20,000 years back in time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly many of my colleagues in climate-change ecology would give up a kidney to have data from the future,” says Stephen Jackson, director of the Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Center and an ecologist at the U.S. Geological Survey. “But we’re not going to get that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So his team did some “paleo-ecology.” They looked at fossil pollen and vegetation for a period from about 20,000 years ago to about 10,000 years ago. It was a time when a naturally warming Earth began to melt the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern hemisphere. Over that time, the Earth’s average temperature increased by about seven to 12 degrees Fahrenheit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Jackson says that’s not too different from what may happen now if emissions of greenhouse gases continue to grow as they are now. “The change over the next 100, 150 years is of similar magnitude globally to what we saw during the last ice retreat and warming,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He notes that the current warming is a wee bit faster: “Instead of that happening over several thousand years, we’re cramming all that climatic change into a century, or a century-and-a-half.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the researchers found from the paleo-record was evidence that ecosystems changed radically as temperatures rose. In Jackson’s neighborhood in Arizona, for example, it’s now desert — various species of cactus and shrubs mostly. Fifteen thousand years ago, though, “what we’d see there instead is juniper and piñon woodland, and evergreen woodland utterly different from the vegetation we’d find here (now).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So as climate changes, some forests may give way to woody shrubs or grassland. Or grasslands could convert to deserts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing in the \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6405/920\">journal Science\u003c/a>, the researchers say they can’t predict exactly where and how fast these changes will happen. While temperature is a big influence, warming will also alter rainfall, weather, soil chemistry and sea levels. And their historical record is not an exact analogue of the future, since it represents a climate going from frigid to warm; now it’s moving from warm to warmer. That may affect ecosystems differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jackson says one thing is pretty sure: more unpredictability. In fact, just as they found in the past, the future may see new kinds of ecosystems that never existed before. “Many parts of the world will have very different conditions that have no modern counterpart,” he says.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that poses challenges for forests, wild lands and even fish populations –and for the people who manage them. “That’s going to create a great deal of chaos, ecological chaos out there as they try to adapt and respond to those changes,” Jackson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those changes are already happening. Some forests in the southwest are flipping from big evergreens to smaller plants and shrubs. Ecologist David Breshears at the University of Arizona says it’s caused by a combination of high heat, drought and fire, and is probably similar to what happened as the ice sheets melted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These changes are very temperature-sensitive,” says Breshears, “and I think that’s the most important take-away message, because that’s what I think we’re dealing with now in contemporary times.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-31236-5\">journal Scientific Reports\u003c/a>, Breshears and scientists in Australia have documented sudden and widespread ecological shifts already. A heat wave in western Australia in 2011 caused coral bleaching in the ocean, as well as tree deaths, damaging insect outbreaks, and die-offs of birds on land (while populations of some fish increased) — all very different ecosystems responding in their own way to a warmer environment. Lead author Katinka Ruthrof of Murdoch University describes the impacts as “staggering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The breadth of animals and plants affected by these heat wave conditions suggest our ecosystems are more vulnerable than we think to the projected increases in heat wave frequency, intensity and duration we are facing in the future,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=To+Predict+Effects+Of+Global+Warming%2C+Scientists+Looked+Back+20%2C000+Years&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Common Farming Methods May Hold the Key to Slowing Global Warming",
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"content": "\u003cp>Can dirt save the planet? Maybe. [contextly_sidebar id=”sWyFdeRoG72e6iFHeWRtN5pZ4UuEEENC”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A\u003ca href=\"http://news.berkeley.edu/2018/08/29/improving-soil-quality-can-slow-global-warming/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> new U.C. Berkeley study\u003c/a> says that mass adoption of well-established farming practices, such as planting cover crops and optimizing grazing, could make a significant dent in international global warming targets, if implemented globally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because these low-tech farming methods improve soil quality. Soil, which naturally absorbs carbon from decaying vegetation, can capture even greater amounts of the greenhouse gas when it’s managed properly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers sought to determine whether these established agricultural practices could reduce global temperatures at least 0.1 degree Celsius, which represents one-tenth of the international community’s goal of limiting the average global temperature increase to 1 degree Celsius by the end of the century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, published Wednesday in\u003ca href=\"http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaaq0932\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u003cem>Science Advances\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> found that proper agricultural management, if adopted widely, could reduce global temperatures by 0.26 degrees Celsius by 2100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, adding biochar — charcoal that is added to soil to increase its vitality — allows soil to absorb greater amounts of the greenhouse gas, which could offset even more warming —as much as 0.46 degrees Celsius, according to the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘These are practices that are conducted on a small scale on individual farms and ranches.’\u003ccite>Whendee Silver, UC Berkeley professor\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Agriculture\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/29/methane-emissions-cattle-11-percent-higher-than-estimated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> often gets a bad rap\u003c/a> when it comes to climate change because it’s commonly associated with certain activities that increase greenhouse gas emissions such as methane-releasing cow manure and fertilizer use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the findings show that agriculture has the potential to be part of the solution, according to senior author Whendee Silver, a professor of environmental science, policy and management at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are practices that are conducted on a small scale on individual farms and ranches,” says Silver. “Our study shows that these things can make a difference. Agricultural activities that improve soil can have a positive impact on climate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, researchers first culled data from previous research on agricultural approaches that are known to increase soil carbon storage. They then plugged that information into a climate model that determines the potential impacts on climate if these methods were widely adopted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1930429\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1930429\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-1920x1281.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jerry Gannaway looks over a field in which he planted cotton July 27, 2011 near Hermleigh, Texas. \u003ccite>(Scott Olson/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the most aggressive reduction scenario, they calculated that soils would have to capture about 0.68 petagrams of carbon per year worldwide, or 750 million U.S. tons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers found that improving soil quality could exceed this goal because healthier soil results in more carbon storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With aggressive emissions targets, improved land management could pull about 1.78 petagrams of carbon from the atmosphere each year, while adding biochar to the mix could raise the yearly sequestration rate to 2.89 petagrams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silver says while the results are promising, there’s evidence to suggest that soil around the world has already lost a lot of its sequestering potential due to degraded soil, which is a decline in the soil’s condition caused by poor management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silver says there’s evidence to suggest that soil around the world has already lost a lot of its sequestering potential due to degraded soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know how much longer we can continue to put carbon in the soil before it fills up,” says Silver. “The good news is that even if there is a finite amount of carbon it can hold, we are clearly many decades away from that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soil quality could be improved by focusing on these degraded agricultural lands that are producing less than optimally, according to the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Anytime you increase the organic content of soils, you are generally increasing the fertility, water-holding capacity, sustainability, decreasing erosion and general resilience to climate change,” says Silver. “Sequestering carbon is a side benefit.”.[contextly_sidebar id=”3velOgPHUkHKX82y0LnfZFw1nJlDV7hl”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silver cautions however that the mass adoption of these methods are only effective if they are coupled with aggressive emissions reduction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If carbon concentrations in the atmosphere increase, then sequestration becomes less effective because more carbon would need to be captured in the soil to realize the same reductions,” says Silver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Can dirt save the planet? Maybe. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A\u003ca href=\"http://news.berkeley.edu/2018/08/29/improving-soil-quality-can-slow-global-warming/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> new U.C. Berkeley study\u003c/a> says that mass adoption of well-established farming practices, such as planting cover crops and optimizing grazing, could make a significant dent in international global warming targets, if implemented globally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because these low-tech farming methods improve soil quality. Soil, which naturally absorbs carbon from decaying vegetation, can capture even greater amounts of the greenhouse gas when it’s managed properly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers sought to determine whether these established agricultural practices could reduce global temperatures at least 0.1 degree Celsius, which represents one-tenth of the international community’s goal of limiting the average global temperature increase to 1 degree Celsius by the end of the century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, published Wednesday in\u003ca href=\"http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/4/8/eaaq0932\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u003cem>Science Advances\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> found that proper agricultural management, if adopted widely, could reduce global temperatures by 0.26 degrees Celsius by 2100.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, adding biochar — charcoal that is added to soil to increase its vitality — allows soil to absorb greater amounts of the greenhouse gas, which could offset even more warming —as much as 0.46 degrees Celsius, according to the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘These are practices that are conducted on a small scale on individual farms and ranches.’\u003ccite>Whendee Silver, UC Berkeley professor\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Agriculture\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/sep/29/methane-emissions-cattle-11-percent-higher-than-estimated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> often gets a bad rap\u003c/a> when it comes to climate change because it’s commonly associated with certain activities that increase greenhouse gas emissions such as methane-releasing cow manure and fertilizer use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the findings show that agriculture has the potential to be part of the solution, according to senior author Whendee Silver, a professor of environmental science, policy and management at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are practices that are conducted on a small scale on individual farms and ranches,” says Silver. “Our study shows that these things can make a difference. Agricultural activities that improve soil can have a positive impact on climate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, researchers first culled data from previous research on agricultural approaches that are known to increase soil carbon storage. They then plugged that information into a climate model that determines the potential impacts on climate if these methods were widely adopted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1930429\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-1930429\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-1920x1281.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/08/GettyImages-119977043-2-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jerry Gannaway looks over a field in which he planted cotton July 27, 2011 near Hermleigh, Texas. \u003ccite>(Scott Olson/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the most aggressive reduction scenario, they calculated that soils would have to capture about 0.68 petagrams of carbon per year worldwide, or 750 million U.S. tons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers found that improving soil quality could exceed this goal because healthier soil results in more carbon storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With aggressive emissions targets, improved land management could pull about 1.78 petagrams of carbon from the atmosphere each year, while adding biochar to the mix could raise the yearly sequestration rate to 2.89 petagrams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silver says while the results are promising, there’s evidence to suggest that soil around the world has already lost a lot of its sequestering potential due to degraded soil, which is a decline in the soil’s condition caused by poor management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silver says there’s evidence to suggest that soil around the world has already lost a lot of its sequestering potential due to degraded soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know how much longer we can continue to put carbon in the soil before it fills up,” says Silver. “The good news is that even if there is a finite amount of carbon it can hold, we are clearly many decades away from that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soil quality could be improved by focusing on these degraded agricultural lands that are producing less than optimally, according to the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Anytime you increase the organic content of soils, you are generally increasing the fertility, water-holding capacity, sustainability, decreasing erosion and general resilience to climate change,” says Silver. “Sequestering carbon is a side benefit.”.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silver cautions however that the mass adoption of these methods are only effective if they are coupled with aggressive emissions reduction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If carbon concentrations in the atmosphere increase, then sequestration becomes less effective because more carbon would need to be captured in the soil to realize the same reductions,” says Silver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California Ups the Ante: 100 Percent Clean Energy by 2045",
"headTitle": "California Ups the Ante: 100 Percent Clean Energy by 2045 | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>California appears to be on a path toward one of the nation’s most ambitious clean-energy goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Golden State, which is also the world’s fifth largest economy, would accelerate its efforts to generate most of the state’s energy from carbon-free sources and set a goal of phasing out fossil fuels entirely by 2045 under legislation approved Tuesday by state lawmakers.[contextly_sidebar id=”nvTwhrfxI0g5rP5e2wA4N38fsjL8BBjb”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>If signed by Gov. Jerry Brown, the bill will require California utilities to get half their energy from wind, solar and other specific renewable sources by 2026 — four years sooner than current law requires.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>They would then have four more years to get 60 percent from renewables. The 2045 deadline of phasing out fossil fuels is a goal that does not include mandates or penalties. Hawaii is the only other U.S. state that has set the future bar at 100 percent renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>The California measure by Democratic Sen. Kevin de Leon, who is running for U.S. Senate, got a last-minute celebrity endorsement when former Vice President Al Gore and actor and former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger wrote letters in support. Other actors, including Leonardo DiCaprio, Chris Hemsworth and Mark Ruffalo, have tweeted their support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, state legislators proved to the world that climate leadership is alive and well in California, even if it’s absent in Washington D.C.,” said Laura Wisland, senior energy manager at the Union of Concerned Scientists in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>It was one of more than 100 bills voted on Tuesday by the Senate and Assembly as lawmakers speed toward a Friday deadline to finish their business for the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”qOTEdofIBXnowPV97gyjNeLTZC35IoMn”]\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>Most Democrats cheered the renewable energy bill as another way for California to show global leadership in addressing climate change by charting a path for other large economies to follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>“We have to be a leader. We have to show what can be done,” said Assemblyman Bill Quirk, a Hayward Democrat. “If we can get to 100 percent renewables, others will as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>Quirk, a scientist who has worked on climate change research, said he wasn’t sure if the new goals were feasible, but the state must try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans, joined by a handful of moderate Democrats, said the legislation would saddle families and businesses with higher energy bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>“Why would this body double-down and further increase costs on struggling California families?” said Steven Choi, R-Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>The new goal is a big leap from the state’s current farthest-reaching goal of 50 percent renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One hundred percent is a whole other ball of wax,” says Lucas Davis, an energy economist at UC Berkeley, “because of all of a sudden you’re not being able to rely on natural gas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phasing out fossil fuels would be a massive change in the energy grid. Utilities rely on natural gas plants to meet demand when renewables fall short, particularly in the early evening when the sun sets and people turn on their air conditioners as they get home from work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renewable energy experts have looked to batteries that can store \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/articles/2018-05-21/commentary-californias-new-rooftop-mandate-solar-power-enthusiasts-not-impressed\">solar energy \u003c/a>generated in the afternoon as one possible solution, but the technology is not ready for widescale deployment.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>__\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Kathleen Ronayne, Don Thompson and Sophia Bollag, as well as KQED Science staff contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Only Hawaii has a similarly ambitious path to clean energy -- but the California bill carries no penalties for falling short.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California appears to be on a path toward one of the nation’s most ambitious clean-energy goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Golden State, which is also the world’s fifth largest economy, would accelerate its efforts to generate most of the state’s energy from carbon-free sources and set a goal of phasing out fossil fuels entirely by 2045 under legislation approved Tuesday by state lawmakers.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>If signed by Gov. Jerry Brown, the bill will require California utilities to get half their energy from wind, solar and other specific renewable sources by 2026 — four years sooner than current law requires.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>They would then have four more years to get 60 percent from renewables. The 2045 deadline of phasing out fossil fuels is a goal that does not include mandates or penalties. Hawaii is the only other U.S. state that has set the future bar at 100 percent renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>The California measure by Democratic Sen. Kevin de Leon, who is running for U.S. Senate, got a last-minute celebrity endorsement when former Vice President Al Gore and actor and former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger wrote letters in support. Other actors, including Leonardo DiCaprio, Chris Hemsworth and Mark Ruffalo, have tweeted their support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, state legislators proved to the world that climate leadership is alive and well in California, even if it’s absent in Washington D.C.,” said Laura Wisland, senior energy manager at the Union of Concerned Scientists in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>It was one of more than 100 bills voted on Tuesday by the Senate and Assembly as lawmakers speed toward a Friday deadline to finish their business for the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>Most Democrats cheered the renewable energy bill as another way for California to show global leadership in addressing climate change by charting a path for other large economies to follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>“We have to be a leader. We have to show what can be done,” said Assemblyman Bill Quirk, a Hayward Democrat. “If we can get to 100 percent renewables, others will as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>Quirk, a scientist who has worked on climate change research, said he wasn’t sure if the new goals were feasible, but the state must try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans, joined by a handful of moderate Democrats, said the legislation would saddle families and businesses with higher energy bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>“Why would this body double-down and further increase costs on struggling California families?” said Steven Choi, R-Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>The new goal is a big leap from the state’s current farthest-reaching goal of 50 percent renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One hundred percent is a whole other ball of wax,” says Lucas Davis, an energy economist at UC Berkeley, “because of all of a sudden you’re not being able to rely on natural gas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phasing out fossil fuels would be a massive change in the energy grid. Utilities rely on natural gas plants to meet demand when renewables fall short, particularly in the early evening when the sun sets and people turn on their air conditioners as they get home from work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renewable energy experts have looked to batteries that can store \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/articles/2018-05-21/commentary-californias-new-rooftop-mandate-solar-power-enthusiasts-not-impressed\">solar energy \u003c/a>generated in the afternoon as one possible solution, but the technology is not ready for widescale deployment.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>__\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-body-item ad-in-text-target \">\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Kathleen Ronayne, Don Thompson and Sophia Bollag, as well as KQED Science staff contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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