window.__IS_SSR__=true
window.__INITIAL_STATE__={
"attachmentsReducer": {
"audio_0": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_0",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background0.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_1": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_1",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background1.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_2": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_2",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background2.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_3": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_3",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background3.jpg"
}
}
},
"audio_4": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "audio_4",
"imgSizes": {
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/themes/KQED-unified/img/audio_bgs/background4.jpg"
}
}
},
"placeholder": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "placeholder",
"imgSizes": {
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"height": 512,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"large": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"1536x1536": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1536x1024.jpg",
"width": 1536,
"height": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"height": 533,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"height": 576,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 107,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"small": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"height": 372,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"height": 680,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1280,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 32,
"height": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 50,
"height": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 64,
"height": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 96,
"height": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 128,
"height": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-1333x1333-1-160x160.jpg",
"width": 160,
"height": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg"
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/KQED-Default-Image-816638274-2000x1333-1.jpg",
"width": 2000,
"height": 1333
}
}
},
"science_1926176": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1926176",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926176",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1926174,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-520x323.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 323
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-160x100.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 100
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-960x597.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 597
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-375x233.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 233
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21.jpg",
"width": 1280,
"height": 796
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-1020x634.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 634
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-1180x734.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 734
},
"complete_open_graph": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-1200x746.jpg",
"width": 1200,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 746
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-800x498.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 498
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-1180x734.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 734
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-768x478.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 478
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Ecostress21-240x149.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 149
}
},
"publishDate": 1529540844,
"modified": 1529540862,
"caption": "The ECOSTRESS instrument is illustrated at far left as it will look once attached to the International Space Station.",
"description": null,
"title": "Ecostress21",
"credit": "NASA/JPL-Caltech/KSC",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"science_1926193": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1926193",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926193",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1926191,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-520x390.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 390
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-160x120.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 120
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-960x720.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 720
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-375x281.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 281
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3.jpg",
"width": 3968,
"height": 2976
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-1020x765.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 765
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-1180x885.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 885
},
"complete_open_graph": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-1200x900.jpg",
"width": 1200,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 900
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-800x600.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 600
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-1920x1440.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1440
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-1180x885.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 885
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-1920x1440.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1440
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-768x576.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/gettyimages-515114844-0d187a923d31a70c6b2626a07669a29b87d58989-3-240x180.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 180
}
},
"publishDate": 1529604472,
"modified": 1529604472,
"caption": null,
"description": "Koko, the gorilla who became an ambassador to the human world through her ability to communicate, has died. She's seen here at age 4, telling psychologist Francine \"Penny\" Patterson (left) that she is hungry. In the center is June Monroe, an interpreter for the deaf at St. Luke's Church, who helped teach Koko.",
"title": "Koko, the gorilla who became an ambassador to the human world through her ability to communicate, has died. She's seen here at age 4, telling psychologist Francine \"Penny\" Patterson (left) that she is hungry. In the center is June Monroe, an interpreter for the deaf at St. Luke's Church, who helped teach Koko.",
"credit": null,
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"science_1926169": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1926169",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926169",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1926167,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-520x347.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 347
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-960x640.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 640
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-375x250.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 250
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782.jpg",
"width": 5760,
"height": 3840
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 680
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-1180x787.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 787
},
"complete_open_graph": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-1200x800.jpg",
"width": 1200,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 800
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 533
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1280
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-1180x787.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 787
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1280
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 512
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/iStock-696205782-240x160.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 160
}
},
"publishDate": 1529538977,
"modified": 1529539375,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": null,
"credit": "iStock",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"science_1926125": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1926125",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926125",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1926123,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-520x360.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 360
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-160x111.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 111
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-960x664.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 664
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-375x259.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 259
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2.jpg",
"width": 1280,
"height": 885
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-1020x705.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 705
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-1180x816.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 816
},
"complete_open_graph": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-1200x830.jpg",
"width": 1200,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 830
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-800x553.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 553
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-1180x816.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 816
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-768x531.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 531
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2-240x166.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 166
}
},
"publishDate": 1529515367,
"modified": 1529515386,
"caption": "Todd Snider of Benjamin Franklin Plumbing installs an ultra-low-flow toilet at a home in Novato, California.",
"description": null,
"title": "201462_467602553JS005_Plumber_Inst2",
"credit": "Justin Sullivan/Getty Images",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"science_1926258": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1926258",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926258",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1924974,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-520x293.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 293
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-160x90.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 90
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-960x540.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 540
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-375x211.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 211
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-1020x574.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 574
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-1180x664.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 664
},
"complete_open_graph": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-1200x675.jpg",
"width": 1200,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 675
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-800x450.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 450
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-1920x1080.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1080
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-1180x664.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 664
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-1920x1080.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1080
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-768x432.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 432
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/TribalLeaders-240x135.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 135
}
},
"publishDate": 1529686810,
"modified": 1529686826,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "TribalLeaders",
"credit": "Mark Fiore",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"science_1926120": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1926120",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926120",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1926118,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-520x354.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 354
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-160x109.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 109
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-960x653.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 653
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-375x255.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 255
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1.jpg",
"width": 3000,
"height": 2040
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-1020x694.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 694
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-1180x802.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 802
},
"complete_open_graph": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-1200x816.jpg",
"width": 1200,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 816
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-800x544.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 544
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-1920x1306.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1306
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-1180x802.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 802
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-1920x1306.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1306
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-768x522.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 522
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/GettyImages-503746912-1-240x163.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 163
}
},
"publishDate": 1529515022,
"modified": 1529515050,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Latest Consumer Technology Products On Display At CES 2016",
"credit": "Ethan Miller/Getty Images",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"science_1926054": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1926054",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926054",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1925935,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-520x434.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 434
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-848x576.jpg",
"width": 848,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-160x134.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 134
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-375x313.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 313
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide.jpg",
"width": 848,
"height": 708
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-800x668.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 668
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-768x641.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 641
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/average-fault-movement-slide-240x200.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 200
}
},
"publishDate": 1529438984,
"modified": 1529439140,
"caption": "Average rate of movement for the ground along the San Andreas Fault (black line) in Central California between 2003 and 2010. Red shows southeast movement, blue shows northwest. The intensity of the color shows how fast areas moved on average.",
"description": "Average rate of movement for the ground along the San Andreas Fault (black line) in Central California between 2003 and 2010. Red shows southeast movement, blue shows northwest. The intensity of the color shows how fast areas moved on average.",
"title": "average-fault-movement-slide",
"credit": "M. Khoshmanesh/ASU",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"science_1924163": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1924163",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1924163",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1924151,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-520x347.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 347
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-960x641.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 641
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-375x250.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 250
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090.jpg",
"width": 7360,
"height": 4912
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-1020x681.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 681
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-1180x788.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 788
},
"complete_open_graph": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-1200x801.jpg",
"width": 1200,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 801
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-800x534.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 534
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-1920x1281.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1281
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-1180x788.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 788
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-1920x1281.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1281
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-768x513.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 513
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/05/iStock-901219090-240x160.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 160
}
},
"publishDate": 1526686764,
"modified": 1526686808,
"caption": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Famous Entrance Sign Vineyards Napa California",
"credit": "iStock",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"science_1925951": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1925951",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1925951",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1925896,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-520x345.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 345
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-870x576.jpg",
"width": 870,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-160x106.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 106
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-375x249.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 249
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2.jpg",
"width": 870,
"height": 578
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-800x531.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 531
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-768x510.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 510
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta2-240x159.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 159
}
},
"publishDate": 1529359770,
"modified": 1529359837,
"caption": "A juvenile female manta at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary. The spots on her underbelly are unique markings that identify her.",
"description": null,
"title": "Manta ray",
"credit": "G.P. Schmahl/FGBNMS",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"science_1925902": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1925902",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1925902",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1925865,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-520x345.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 345
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-1024x576.jpg",
"width": 1024,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-160x106.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 106
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-960x638.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 638
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-375x249.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 249
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b.jpg",
"width": 1024,
"height": 680
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-1020x677.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 677
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-800x531.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 531
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-768x510.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 510
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b-240x159.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 159
}
},
"publishDate": 1529351216,
"modified": 1529351301,
"caption": "A cyclist pedals on a flooded path in Marin during a king tide.",
"description": null,
"title": "RS7907_8365001059_f1153c875a_b",
"credit": "Sarah Craig/Flickr ",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"science_1688787": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1688787",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1688787",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1688786,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-520x292.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 292
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-160x90.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 90
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-960x540.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 540
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-375x211.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 211
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f.jpg",
"width": 1800,
"height": 1012
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-1020x573.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 573
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-1180x663.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 663
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-800x450.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 450
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-1180x663.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 663
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-768x432.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 432
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gettyimages-180347724_wide-7e69af15f2806dd0d089f2a1707d80cb24c8c79f-240x135.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 135
}
},
"publishDate": 1496441976,
"modified": 1529343616,
"caption": null,
"description": "The main goal of the Paris deal was to limit global temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius. Beyond that point, scientists worry that catastrophic impacts of warming become irreversible.",
"title": "The main goal of the Paris deal was to limit global temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius. Beyond that point, scientists worry that catastrophic impacts of warming become irreversible.",
"credit": "NASA Handout/Getty Images",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
},
"science_1925770": {
"type": "attachments",
"id": "science_1925770",
"meta": {
"index": "attachments_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1925770",
"found": true
},
"parent": 1925768,
"imgSizes": {
"small": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-520x347.jpg",
"width": 520,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 347
},
"twentyfourteen-full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-1038x576.jpg",
"width": 1038,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 576
},
"thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-160x107.jpg",
"width": 160,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 107
},
"fd-sm": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-960x640.jpg",
"width": 960,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 640
},
"post-thumbnail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-672x372.jpg",
"width": 672,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 372
},
"xsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-375x250.jpg",
"width": 375,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 250
},
"kqedFullSize": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004.jpg",
"width": 3000,
"height": 2000
},
"large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-1020x680.jpg",
"width": 1020,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 680
},
"xlarge": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-1180x787.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 787
},
"complete_open_graph": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-1200x800.jpg",
"width": 1200,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 800
},
"guest-author-50": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-50x50.jpg",
"width": 50,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 50
},
"guest-author-96": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-96x96.jpg",
"width": 96,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 96
},
"medium": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-800x533.jpg",
"width": 800,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 533
},
"guest-author-64": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-64x64.jpg",
"width": 64,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 64
},
"guest-author-32": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-32x32.jpg",
"width": 32,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 32
},
"fd-lrg": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1280
},
"fd-med": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-1180x787.jpg",
"width": 1180,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 787
},
"full-width": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-1920x1280.jpg",
"width": 1920,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 1280
},
"detail": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-150x150.jpg",
"width": 150,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 150
},
"medium_large": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-768x512.jpg",
"width": 768,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 512
},
"guest-author-128": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-128x128.jpg",
"width": 128,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 128
},
"xxsmall": {
"file": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/RS27216_GettyImages-859406004-240x160.jpg",
"width": 240,
"mimeType": "image/jpeg",
"height": 160
}
},
"publishDate": 1529003379,
"modified": 1529003494,
"caption": "Flames consume a home as out-of-control wildfires move through the area on October 9, 2017 in Glen Ellen, California. Insurers are now asking to raise rates in areas where climate change puts homes at greater risk.",
"description": null,
"title": "Wildfire",
"credit": "Justin Sullivan/Getty Images",
"status": "inherit",
"isLoading": false,
"fetchFailed": false
}
},
"audioPlayerReducer": {
"postId": "stream_live",
"isPaused": true,
"isPlaying": false,
"pfsActive": false,
"pledgeModalIsOpen": true,
"playerDrawerIsOpen": false,
"liveAudioPlayStartedAt": 0,
"liveAudioPlayContext": ""
},
"authorsReducer": {
"byline_science_1926174": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_science_1926174",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_science_1926174",
"name": "Matt Weiser\u003cbr />Water Deeply",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_science_1926191": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_science_1926191",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_science_1926191",
"name": "Bill Chappell, NPR",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_science_1926167": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_science_1926167",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_science_1926167",
"name": "Ellen Knickmeyer\u003cbr />Associated Press",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_science_1926123": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_science_1926123",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_science_1926123",
"name": "Matt Weiser\u003cbr />Water Deeply",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_science_1924974": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_science_1924974",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_science_1924974",
"name": "Mark Fiore, Jon Brooks and Lesley McClurg",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_science_1926118": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_science_1926118",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_science_1926118",
"name": "Matt O'Brien\u003cbr />Associated Press",
"isLoading": false
},
"byline_science_1925870": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "byline_science_1925870",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"slug": "byline_science_1925870",
"name": "Seth Borenstein\u003cbr />The Associated Press",
"isLoading": false
},
"mpeterson": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "11223",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "11223",
"found": true
},
"name": "Molly Peterson",
"firstName": "Molly",
"lastName": "Peterson",
"slug": "mpeterson",
"email": "mpeterson@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": null,
"bio": "Molly Peterson reports for KQED science and news on climate change, catastrophe and risk. Previously she was environment correspondent at Southern California Public Radio. Her work has also appeared at The New York Times, The Guardian, on NPR, at High Country News, on Code Switch, and other national outlets. She has been honored with awards from Public Radio News Directors Incorporated, Investigative Reporters and Editors, the Society for Professional Journalists, the Los Angeles Press Club, and RTNDA Edward R. Murrow awards, among others.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7908e2807131f776cc8165c649530b05?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "Mollydacious",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": "https://www.instagram.com/radiomolly/",
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "news",
"roles": [
"subscriber"
]
},
{
"site": "futureofyou",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
},
{
"site": "science",
"roles": [
"editor"
]
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Molly Peterson | KQED",
"description": null,
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7908e2807131f776cc8165c649530b05?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7908e2807131f776cc8165c649530b05?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/mpeterson"
},
"aahmed": {
"type": "authors",
"id": "11428",
"meta": {
"index": "authors_1716337520",
"id": "11428",
"found": true
},
"name": "Amel Ahmed",
"firstName": "Amel",
"lastName": "Ahmed",
"slug": "aahmed",
"email": "aahmed@kqed.org",
"display_author_email": false,
"staff_mastheads": [],
"title": "KQED Contributor",
"bio": "Amel Ahmed is a reporter for KQED. Prior to joining KQED, Amel worked at Al Jazeera America, Al Jazeera English, Democracy Now! and Punched Productions. She also helped produce \u003cem>Changing Face of Harlem\u003c/em>, a documentary that tracked gentrification in Harlem over a period of ten years. She is a 2013 graduate of Brooklyn Law School and is currently researching war on terror prosecutions for an upcoming book.",
"avatar": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twitter": "amelscript",
"facebook": null,
"instagram": null,
"linkedin": null,
"sites": [
{
"site": "futureofyou",
"roles": []
},
{
"site": "science",
"roles": []
}
],
"headData": {
"title": "Amel Ahmed | KQED",
"description": "KQED Contributor",
"ogImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g",
"twImgSrc": "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"
},
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/author/aahmed"
}
},
"pagesReducer": {
"science_category_news": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_40",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "40",
"score": 10.810592
},
"featImg": null,
"name": "News",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "News Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 42,
"slug": "news",
"isLoading": false,
"title": "News",
"pageMeta": {
"site": "science",
"WpPageTemplate": "page-topic-editorial",
"currentPage": 170
},
"blocks": [
{
"blockName": "kqed/post-list",
"attrs": {
"layout": "cardArticle2",
"query": "posts/science?category=news",
"seeMore": false,
"paginated": true,
"page": 170
}
},
{
"blockName": "kqed/ad"
}
]
}
},
"pfsSessionReducer": {},
"postsReducer": {
"stream_live": {
"type": "live",
"id": "stream_live",
"audioUrl": "https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio",
"title": "Live Stream",
"excerpt": "Live Stream information currently unavailable.",
"link": "/radio",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "KQED Live",
"link": "/"
}
},
"stream_kqedNewscast": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "stream_kqedNewscast",
"audioUrl": "https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1",
"title": "KQED Newscast",
"featImg": "",
"label": {
"name": "88.5 FM",
"link": "/"
}
},
"science_1926174": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1926174",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926174",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529614821000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1529614821,
"format": "standard",
"title": "New Tool To Save Water By Measuring Plant Health From Space",
"headTitle": "New Tool To Save Water By Measuring Plant Health From Space | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Next week, a new instrument designed to measure plant stress will be plugged into the International Space Station. Once operating, the device will deliver unprecedented data about drought conditions and water conservation all over the planet.[contextly_sidebar id=”K8o6PU3tirF0q1wfrHLPADTFTO0RCpqS”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The device was designed and built by scientists at \u003cspan class=\"caps\">NASA\u003c/span>’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. It’s scheduled for launch on June 29 aboard a SpaceX rocket as part of a resupply mission for the space station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://ecostress.jpl.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">\u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, the instrument will measure the temperature of plants on Earth from the space station platform orbiting 254 miles overhead. It will provide imagery sharper than any existing satellite offers – and more often, thanks to the space station’s unique orbit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Fisher, \u003cspan class=\"caps\">NASA\u003c/span>’s science lead for the project, refers to it as “space botany.” From the temperature data, scientists will be able to answer all kinds of questions that could help Earthlings use water more wisely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, if plants are too hot, it means they are experiencing water stress. This could serve as an early warning of drought conditions. The data the device collects could also help farmers decide between different lettuce varieties, for example, to choose one that best handles water scarcity. The data could even gauge the success of urban water conservation measures, such as measuring effectiveness of landscaping choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water Deeply spoke with Fisher to learn more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: How does \u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS\u003c/span> measure plant temperature from space?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Fisher: It measures reflectance in the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum that are related to heat. You know those handheld instruments that show you heat maps, like a thermometer? It’s like that except a lot more powerful and from the vantage point of space.[contextly_sidebar id=”D69q52GlVltVGKsUlj9ilhG8AyH29r71″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: And how do you get information about water use from that?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher: We’re measuring the temperature of plants on the surface of the Earth, then we convert to water use. So as plants cycle water through their leaves, the water cools them down just like sweating cools us. And if there’s not enough water, then they will heat up because they’re not cycling that water to cool them down. So we can measure that temperature and convert that to water stress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: How does the space station’s orbit help this project?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher: Most satellites we’re used to are either polar orbiters or geostationary. But the space station has a different type of orbit called a precessing orbit. It doesn’t circle over the poles, but it can see from about 60 degrees north to 60 degrees south. Then it will come over the same spot on Earth every three to five days, depending on latitude. So, at higher latitudes, where its turning around in its orbit, it’s going to be seeing those spots quite a lot. But around the tropics, it will be passing at its normal cadence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The space station will pass over us at different times every day. That’s really useful for our science because some plants will shut down in the afternoon if there’s water or heat stress, and other plants won’t. But we don’t know where that’s happening globally because we haven’t been able to get it from our polar orbiters. And our geostationary orbiters, which do measure the same area every time are quite coarse because of their orbit.[contextly_sidebar id=”KPRP4XhyJHaq18txHbqZJn1sngApBiaE”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ECOSTRESS is able to sample that diurnal cycle with a very fine spatial resolution of about 70 meters. That’s basically the size of a large backyard – about 230 feet on a side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: How can this information be used to improve water efficiency on Earth?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher: Farmers want to water as much as their plants will use. They don’t want to water less, unless they are doing some sort of stress irrigation. In general, you want to basically optimize your irrigation and not any more, because that’s a waste of money. So farmers really want to know how much water to irrigate. \u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS\u003c/span> will tell how much water plants are needing and how much is actually being irrigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then for water managers, similarly, they want to know how much water different areas are using. So our U.S.Department of Agriculture partners are going to be investigating science questions related to drip irrigation versus sprinklers, timing of irrigation, timing of sowing a crop, different types of seed varieties and the like. There are a lot of interesting questions related to water use in just the agricultural arena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132301\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2591px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-132301 size-full\" src=\"https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180615002413/Ecostress1NASA1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2591\" height=\"1726\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The ECOSTRESS instrument is inspected after its arrival by truck at Johnson Space Center in Florida in April. (Photo Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech/KSC)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: How often will \u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS\u003c/span> be able to take measurements?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher: The overpass time is every three to five days for a single point on Earth. But we’re always basically measuring and we’re always sending data back to Earth and processing the data. We’ll make big deliveries to the public data archive center in regular increments, every six months or so. The mission itself is a scientific mission. The applications really want near real-time, and we’re producing that and there can be extensions to the mission to enable that. But the prime focus of the mission is for the science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Even if it’s not near real-time, it can still help farmers. The farmer might be planting a few different varieties of lettuce and won’t know how much water each variety is using. A retrospective analysis will tell a farmer how much water each variety uses for the next season.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: How unique will this data be?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher: We’ve been able to do evapotranspiration using \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://yceo.yale.edu/what-modis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">\u003cspan class=\"caps\">MODIS\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a> at 1 kilometer resolution. That’s really good at temporal resolution, but not that great for spatial resolution. We’ve also been able to do evapotranspiration using \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://landsat.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">Landsat\u003c/span>\u003c/a> data at about the same spatial resolution as \u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS.\u003c/span> But then Landsat passes over us every 16 days, and if there’s a cloud in the way then it’s 32 days.[contextly_sidebar id=”Cz4O1dWXzhJmx7SoN1acF46U98Dg8VBu”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are similar instruments on high towers in different forested areas across the globe, including one in Ione, California, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. They are part of the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://daac.ornl.gov/cgi-bin/dataset_lister.pl?p=9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s4\">Fluxnet\u003c/span>\u003c/a> network. But the Fluxnet data are limited to plants within a radius of about a mile. It would takes millions of Fluxnets to see the whole picture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ECOSTRESS kind of hits that sweet spot in terms of really good spatial resolution and really good temporal resolution. The \u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS \u003c/span>instrument is really accurate and our retrieval algorithms to process the data are very mature and good as well. We get the best of all worlds in ECOSTRESS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article originally appeared on \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Deeply\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and you can find it \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/community/2018/06/19/new-tool-will-help-save-water-by-measuring-plant-health-from-space\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For important news about the California drought, you can \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://waterdeeply.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=8b78e9a34ff7443ec1e8c62c6&id=2947becb78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sign up\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to the Water Deeply email list.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1241,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 27
},
"modified": 1704927778,
"excerpt": "A new “space botany” instrument to be mounted on the International Space Station will offer the best data yet on plant stress, helping to track water demand on farms, cities and natural habitats.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "A new “space botany” instrument to be mounted on the International Space Station will offer the best data yet on plant stress, helping to track water demand on farms, cities and natural habitats.",
"title": "New Tool To Save Water By Measuring Plant Health From Space | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "New Tool To Save Water By Measuring Plant Health From Space",
"datePublished": "2018-06-21T14:00:21-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-10T15:02:58-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "new-tool-will-help-save-water-by-measuring-plant-health-from-space",
"status": "publish",
"nprByline": "Matt Weiser\u003cbr />Water Deeply",
"sticky": false,
"source": "Water",
"path": "/science/1926174/new-tool-will-help-save-water-by-measuring-plant-health-from-space",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Next week, a new instrument designed to measure plant stress will be plugged into the International Space Station. Once operating, the device will deliver unprecedented data about drought conditions and water conservation all over the planet.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The device was designed and built by scientists at \u003cspan class=\"caps\">NASA\u003c/span>’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. It’s scheduled for launch on June 29 aboard a SpaceX rocket as part of a resupply mission for the space station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://ecostress.jpl.nasa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">\u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, the instrument will measure the temperature of plants on Earth from the space station platform orbiting 254 miles overhead. It will provide imagery sharper than any existing satellite offers – and more often, thanks to the space station’s unique orbit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Fisher, \u003cspan class=\"caps\">NASA\u003c/span>’s science lead for the project, refers to it as “space botany.” From the temperature data, scientists will be able to answer all kinds of questions that could help Earthlings use water more wisely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, if plants are too hot, it means they are experiencing water stress. This could serve as an early warning of drought conditions. The data the device collects could also help farmers decide between different lettuce varieties, for example, to choose one that best handles water scarcity. The data could even gauge the success of urban water conservation measures, such as measuring effectiveness of landscaping choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water Deeply spoke with Fisher to learn more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: How does \u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS\u003c/span> measure plant temperature from space?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joshua Fisher: It measures reflectance in the parts of the electromagnetic spectrum that are related to heat. You know those handheld instruments that show you heat maps, like a thermometer? It’s like that except a lot more powerful and from the vantage point of space.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: And how do you get information about water use from that?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher: We’re measuring the temperature of plants on the surface of the Earth, then we convert to water use. So as plants cycle water through their leaves, the water cools them down just like sweating cools us. And if there’s not enough water, then they will heat up because they’re not cycling that water to cool them down. So we can measure that temperature and convert that to water stress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: How does the space station’s orbit help this project?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher: Most satellites we’re used to are either polar orbiters or geostationary. But the space station has a different type of orbit called a precessing orbit. It doesn’t circle over the poles, but it can see from about 60 degrees north to 60 degrees south. Then it will come over the same spot on Earth every three to five days, depending on latitude. So, at higher latitudes, where its turning around in its orbit, it’s going to be seeing those spots quite a lot. But around the tropics, it will be passing at its normal cadence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The space station will pass over us at different times every day. That’s really useful for our science because some plants will shut down in the afternoon if there’s water or heat stress, and other plants won’t. But we don’t know where that’s happening globally because we haven’t been able to get it from our polar orbiters. And our geostationary orbiters, which do measure the same area every time are quite coarse because of their orbit.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ECOSTRESS is able to sample that diurnal cycle with a very fine spatial resolution of about 70 meters. That’s basically the size of a large backyard – about 230 feet on a side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: How can this information be used to improve water efficiency on Earth?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher: Farmers want to water as much as their plants will use. They don’t want to water less, unless they are doing some sort of stress irrigation. In general, you want to basically optimize your irrigation and not any more, because that’s a waste of money. So farmers really want to know how much water to irrigate. \u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS\u003c/span> will tell how much water plants are needing and how much is actually being irrigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then for water managers, similarly, they want to know how much water different areas are using. So our U.S.Department of Agriculture partners are going to be investigating science questions related to drip irrigation versus sprinklers, timing of irrigation, timing of sowing a crop, different types of seed varieties and the like. There are a lot of interesting questions related to water use in just the agricultural arena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_132301\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2591px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-132301 size-full\" src=\"https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180615002413/Ecostress1NASA1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2591\" height=\"1726\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The ECOSTRESS instrument is inspected after its arrival by truck at Johnson Space Center in Florida in April. (Photo Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech/KSC)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: How often will \u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS\u003c/span> be able to take measurements?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher: The overpass time is every three to five days for a single point on Earth. But we’re always basically measuring and we’re always sending data back to Earth and processing the data. We’ll make big deliveries to the public data archive center in regular increments, every six months or so. The mission itself is a scientific mission. The applications really want near real-time, and we’re producing that and there can be extensions to the mission to enable that. But the prime focus of the mission is for the science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Even if it’s not near real-time, it can still help farmers. The farmer might be planting a few different varieties of lettuce and won’t know how much water each variety is using. A retrospective analysis will tell a farmer how much water each variety uses for the next season.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Water Deeply: How unique will this data be?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher: We’ve been able to do evapotranspiration using \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://yceo.yale.edu/what-modis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">\u003cspan class=\"caps\">MODIS\u003c/span>\u003c/span>\u003c/a> at 1 kilometer resolution. That’s really good at temporal resolution, but not that great for spatial resolution. We’ve also been able to do evapotranspiration using \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://landsat.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">Landsat\u003c/span>\u003c/a> data at about the same spatial resolution as \u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS.\u003c/span> But then Landsat passes over us every 16 days, and if there’s a cloud in the way then it’s 32 days.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are similar instruments on high towers in different forested areas across the globe, including one in Ione, California, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. They are part of the \u003ca class=\"preview-link\" href=\"https://daac.ornl.gov/cgi-bin/dataset_lister.pl?p=9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s4\">Fluxnet\u003c/span>\u003c/a> network. But the Fluxnet data are limited to plants within a radius of about a mile. It would takes millions of Fluxnets to see the whole picture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ECOSTRESS kind of hits that sweet spot in terms of really good spatial resolution and really good temporal resolution. The \u003cspan class=\"caps\">ECOSTRESS \u003c/span>instrument is really accurate and our retrieval algorithms to process the data are very mature and good as well. We get the best of all worlds in ECOSTRESS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article originally appeared on \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Deeply\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and you can find it \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/community/2018/06/19/new-tool-will-help-save-water-by-measuring-plant-health-from-space\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For important news about the California drought, you can \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://waterdeeply.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=8b78e9a34ff7443ec1e8c62c6&id=2947becb78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sign up\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to the Water Deeply email list.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1926174/new-tool-will-help-save-water-by-measuring-plant-health-from-space",
"authors": [
"byline_science_1926174"
],
"categories": [
"science_31",
"science_35",
"science_40",
"science_98"
],
"tags": [
"science_5175",
"science_1097",
"science_577",
"science_461",
"science_201"
],
"featImg": "science_1926176",
"label": "source_science_1926174"
},
"science_1926191": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1926191",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926191",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529604983000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1529604983,
"format": "standard",
"title": "Koko The Gorilla Dies; Redrew The Lines Of Animal-Human Communication",
"headTitle": "Koko The Gorilla Dies; Redrew The Lines Of Animal-Human Communication | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>“The Gorilla Foundation is sad to announce the passing of our beloved Koko,” the research center says, informing the world about the death of a gorilla who fascinated and elated millions of people with her facility for language.[contextly_sidebar id=”pk0SZmvstoQK82Uy1CTy9omXHn7GUauo”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koko, who was 46, died in her sleep Tuesday morning, the Gorilla Foundation said. At birth, she was named Hanabi-ko — Japanese for “fireworks child,” because she was born at the San Francisco Zoo on the Fourth of July in 1971. She was a western lowland gorilla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Her impact has been profound and what she has taught us about the emotional capacity of gorillas and their cognitive abilities will continue to shape the world,” the Gorilla Foundation said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout her life, Koko’s abilities made headlines. After she began communicating with humans through American Sign Language, she was featured by \u003cem>National Geographic\u003c/em> — and she took her own picture (in a mirror) for the magazine’s cover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That cover came out in 1978, seven years after Koko was chosen as an infant to work on a language research project with the psychologist Francine “Penny” Patterson. In 1985, the magazine profiled the affectionate relationship between the gorilla and her kitten: Koko and All Ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2001, Koko made a fast friend in comedian Robin Williams, trying on his glasses, showing him around and getting him to tickle her. Then they made faces at each other — and the gorilla seemed to recall seeing Williams in a movie. Years later, in 2014, Koko was one of many who mourned Williams’ passing.[contextly_sidebar id=”iVczpiHTwvBitSGDag5hc0c9ZGEjtFvR”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koko amazed scientists in 2012, when she showed she could\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2012/02/02/146195395/a-famous-gorilla-plays-the-recorder-and-we-all-may-learn-something\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> learn to play the recorder\u003c/a>. The feat revealed mental acuity but also, crucially, that primates can learn to intricately control their breathing — something that had been assumed to be beyond their abilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her ability to interact with people made Koko an international celebrity. But she also revealed the depth and strength of a gorilla’s emotional life, sharing moments of glee and sadness with researchers Patterson and Ron Cohn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2016/08/04/488657897/how-human-should-a-gorilla-be\">Barbara J. King wrote\u003c/a> for NPR about the BBC documentary \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sesspfZKsq0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Koko: The Gorilla Who Talks\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>,\u003c/em> when it aired on PBS in 2016:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1985-01-10/news/mn-9038_1_pet-kitten\">Famously\u003c/a>, Koko felt quite sad in 1984 when her adopted kitten Ball was hit by a car and died. How do we know? Here is \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160616-monkeys-grieve-when-their-friends-die\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nonhuman primate grief\u003c/a> mediated through language: In historical footage in the film, Patterson is seen asking Koko, “What happened to Ball?” In reply, Koko utters these signs in sequence: \u003cem>cat, cry, have-sorry, Koko-love. \u003c/em>And then, after a pause, two more signs: \u003cem>unattention, visit me.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, it’s humanity’s turn to mourn Koko.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of people are commiserating on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/Koko-The-Gorilla-Foundation-289961865248/?ref=nf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gorilla Foundation’s Facebook page\u003c/a> posting about Koko’s death. The top comment comes from Jess Cameron:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Legit bawling like a baby right now. This news just breaks my heart. From an early age I was fascinated with Koko and she taught me so much about love, kindness, respect for animals, and our planet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of Koko’s life, sentiments like that have been counterbalanced by questions about her ability to use language in original and complex ways. And for Koko and other research subjects, there has also been skepticism over how their handlers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/07/25/538580495/what-are-the-planet-s-real-talking-chimps-and-gorillas-saying\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interpret the animals’ behavior\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Koko’s passing, \u003ca href=\"http://www.koko.org/node/2257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Gorilla Foundation says\u003c/a> it will honor her legacy, working on wildlife conservation in Africa, a great ape sanctuary in Maui, Hawaii, and a sign language app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundation says those who want to share condolences can do so by emailing \u003ca href=\"mailto:kokolove@koko.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kokolove@koko.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Koko+The+Gorilla+Dies%3B+Redrew+The+Lines+Of+Animal-Human+Communication&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 644,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 18
},
"modified": 1704927779,
"excerpt": "Koko fascinated and elated millions of people with her facility for language and her ability to interact with humans. She also gave people a glimpse of her emotions.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Koko fascinated and elated millions of people with her facility for language and her ability to interact with humans. She also gave people a glimpse of her emotions.",
"title": "Koko The Gorilla Dies; Redrew The Lines Of Animal-Human Communication | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Koko The Gorilla Dies; Redrew The Lines Of Animal-Human Communication",
"datePublished": "2018-06-21T11:16:23-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-10T15:02:59-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "koko-the-gorilla-dies-redrew-the-lines-of-animal-human-communication",
"status": "publish",
"nprApiLink": "http://api.npr.org/query?id=622160278&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004",
"nprByline": "Bill Chappell, NPR",
"nprStoryDate": "Thu, 21 Jun 2018 07:35:00 -0400",
"nprLastModifiedDate": "Thu, 21 Jun 2018 13:38:39 -0400",
"sticky": false,
"nprHtmlLink": "https://www.npr.org/2018/06/21/622160278/koko-the-gorilla-dies-redrew-the-lines-of-animal-human-communication?ft=nprml&f=622160278",
"nprImageAgency": "Bettmann Archive",
"source": "Animals",
"nprStoryId": "622160278",
"nprRetrievedStory": "1",
"nprPubDate": "Thu, 21 Jun 2018 13:38:00 -0400",
"path": "/science/1926191/koko-the-gorilla-dies-redrew-the-lines-of-animal-human-communication",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“The Gorilla Foundation is sad to announce the passing of our beloved Koko,” the research center says, informing the world about the death of a gorilla who fascinated and elated millions of people with her facility for language.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koko, who was 46, died in her sleep Tuesday morning, the Gorilla Foundation said. At birth, she was named Hanabi-ko — Japanese for “fireworks child,” because she was born at the San Francisco Zoo on the Fourth of July in 1971. She was a western lowland gorilla.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Her impact has been profound and what she has taught us about the emotional capacity of gorillas and their cognitive abilities will continue to shape the world,” the Gorilla Foundation said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout her life, Koko’s abilities made headlines. After she began communicating with humans through American Sign Language, she was featured by \u003cem>National Geographic\u003c/em> — and she took her own picture (in a mirror) for the magazine’s cover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That cover came out in 1978, seven years after Koko was chosen as an infant to work on a language research project with the psychologist Francine “Penny” Patterson. In 1985, the magazine profiled the affectionate relationship between the gorilla and her kitten: Koko and All Ball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2001, Koko made a fast friend in comedian Robin Williams, trying on his glasses, showing him around and getting him to tickle her. Then they made faces at each other — and the gorilla seemed to recall seeing Williams in a movie. Years later, in 2014, Koko was one of many who mourned Williams’ passing.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koko amazed scientists in 2012, when she showed she could\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2012/02/02/146195395/a-famous-gorilla-plays-the-recorder-and-we-all-may-learn-something\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> learn to play the recorder\u003c/a>. The feat revealed mental acuity but also, crucially, that primates can learn to intricately control their breathing — something that had been assumed to be beyond their abilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her ability to interact with people made Koko an international celebrity. But she also revealed the depth and strength of a gorilla’s emotional life, sharing moments of glee and sadness with researchers Patterson and Ron Cohn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2016/08/04/488657897/how-human-should-a-gorilla-be\">Barbara J. King wrote\u003c/a> for NPR about the BBC documentary \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sesspfZKsq0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Koko: The Gorilla Who Talks\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>,\u003c/em> when it aired on PBS in 2016:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"http://articles.latimes.com/1985-01-10/news/mn-9038_1_pet-kitten\">Famously\u003c/a>, Koko felt quite sad in 1984 when her adopted kitten Ball was hit by a car and died. How do we know? Here is \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20160616-monkeys-grieve-when-their-friends-die\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nonhuman primate grief\u003c/a> mediated through language: In historical footage in the film, Patterson is seen asking Koko, “What happened to Ball?” In reply, Koko utters these signs in sequence: \u003cem>cat, cry, have-sorry, Koko-love. \u003c/em>And then, after a pause, two more signs: \u003cem>unattention, visit me.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, it’s humanity’s turn to mourn Koko.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of people are commiserating on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/Koko-The-Gorilla-Foundation-289961865248/?ref=nf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gorilla Foundation’s Facebook page\u003c/a> posting about Koko’s death. The top comment comes from Jess Cameron:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Legit bawling like a baby right now. This news just breaks my heart. From an early age I was fascinated with Koko and she taught me so much about love, kindness, respect for animals, and our planet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of Koko’s life, sentiments like that have been counterbalanced by questions about her ability to use language in original and complex ways. And for Koko and other research subjects, there has also been skepticism over how their handlers \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/07/25/538580495/what-are-the-planet-s-real-talking-chimps-and-gorillas-saying\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">interpret the animals’ behavior\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Koko’s passing, \u003ca href=\"http://www.koko.org/node/2257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Gorilla Foundation says\u003c/a> it will honor her legacy, working on wildlife conservation in Africa, a great ape sanctuary in Maui, Hawaii, and a sign language app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foundation says those who want to share condolences can do so by emailing \u003ca href=\"mailto:kokolove@koko.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kokolove@koko.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Koko+The+Gorilla+Dies%3B+Redrew+The+Lines+Of+Animal-Human+Communication&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1926191/koko-the-gorilla-dies-redrew-the-lines-of-animal-human-communication",
"authors": [
"byline_science_1926191"
],
"categories": [
"science_2874",
"science_35",
"science_40"
],
"tags": [
"science_1120"
],
"featImg": "science_1926193",
"label": "source_science_1926191"
},
"science_1926167": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1926167",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926167",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529539130000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1529539130,
"format": "standard",
"title": "Report Finds Industrial Chemicals in Water Supply More Toxic Than Thought",
"headTitle": "Report Finds Industrial Chemicals in Water Supply More Toxic Than Thought | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>A family of industrial chemicals turning up in public water supplies around the country is even more toxic than previously thought, threatening human health at concentrations seven to 10 times lower than once realized, according to a government report released Wednesday.[contextly_sidebar id=”aqvGWhtLLdNK6U1XV4gfDx1eLFcDQKu7″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chemicals are called perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl. They were used in such goods as fire-suppressing foam, nonstick pans, fast-food wrappers, and stain-resistant fabric and carpet, but are no longer used in U.S. manufacturing. Water sampling has found contamination in water around military bases, factories and other sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exposure at high levels is linked to liver damage, developmental problems and some forms of cancer, among other risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A draft of the report, by the Department of Health and Human Services’ toxicology office, had set off alarms within the Trump administration earlier this year. A January email from a White House official, released under the Freedom of Information Act, referred to the findings as a “potential public relations nightmare.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The draft went under months of government review before Wednesday’s publication, but the key finding — that the chemicals are dangerous at specific levels much lower than previously stated — was not changed.[contextly_sidebar id=”v4zcwzbOTXqHs66iBK4EcM26bHe6ktjS”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA, which scheduled a series of hearings on the chemicals, said last month that it would move toward formally declaring the two most common forms of PFAS as hazardous substances and make recommendations for groundwater cleanup, among other steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. manufacturers agreed in 2006 to an EPA-crafted deal to stop using one of the most common forms of the chemical in consumer products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings will likely lead state and local water systems with the contaminant to boost filtering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more we test, the more we find,” Olga Naidenko, a science adviser to the Environmental Working Group nonprofit, said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 317,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 11
},
"modified": 1704927781,
"excerpt": "A draft of the government report had set off alarms within the Trump administration earlier this year. A January email from a White House official referred to the findings as a “potential public relations nightmare.”\r\n\r\n",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "A draft of the government report had set off alarms within the Trump administration earlier this year. A January email from a White House official referred to the findings as a “potential public relations nightmare.”\r\n\r\n",
"title": "Report Finds Industrial Chemicals in Water Supply More Toxic Than Thought | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Report Finds Industrial Chemicals in Water Supply More Toxic Than Thought",
"datePublished": "2018-06-20T16:58:50-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-10T15:03:01-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "report-finds-industrial-chemicals-in-public-water-supply-more-toxic-than-thought",
"status": "publish",
"nprByline": "Ellen Knickmeyer\u003cbr />Associated Press",
"sticky": false,
"source": "Environment",
"path": "/science/1926167/report-finds-industrial-chemicals-in-public-water-supply-more-toxic-than-thought",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A family of industrial chemicals turning up in public water supplies around the country is even more toxic than previously thought, threatening human health at concentrations seven to 10 times lower than once realized, according to a government report released Wednesday.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chemicals are called perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl. They were used in such goods as fire-suppressing foam, nonstick pans, fast-food wrappers, and stain-resistant fabric and carpet, but are no longer used in U.S. manufacturing. Water sampling has found contamination in water around military bases, factories and other sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exposure at high levels is linked to liver damage, developmental problems and some forms of cancer, among other risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A draft of the report, by the Department of Health and Human Services’ toxicology office, had set off alarms within the Trump administration earlier this year. A January email from a White House official, released under the Freedom of Information Act, referred to the findings as a “potential public relations nightmare.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The draft went under months of government review before Wednesday’s publication, but the key finding — that the chemicals are dangerous at specific levels much lower than previously stated — was not changed.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA, which scheduled a series of hearings on the chemicals, said last month that it would move toward formally declaring the two most common forms of PFAS as hazardous substances and make recommendations for groundwater cleanup, among other steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. manufacturers agreed in 2006 to an EPA-crafted deal to stop using one of the most common forms of the chemical in consumer products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings will likely lead state and local water systems with the contaminant to boost filtering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more we test, the more we find,” Olga Naidenko, a science adviser to the Environmental Working Group nonprofit, said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1926167/report-finds-industrial-chemicals-in-public-water-supply-more-toxic-than-thought",
"authors": [
"byline_science_1926167"
],
"categories": [
"science_35",
"science_39",
"science_40",
"science_98"
],
"tags": [
"science_1191",
"science_5181",
"science_110"
],
"featImg": "science_1926169",
"label": "source_science_1926167"
},
"science_1926123": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1926123",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926123",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529528429000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1529528429,
"format": "standard",
"title": "California Limits Daily Personal Water Use to 55 Gallons – Kind Of",
"headTitle": "California Limits Daily Personal Water Use to 55 Gallons – Kind Of | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>California has always been America’s leader on environmental policy, and water is no exception. So it was hardly surprising when the state made headlines across the nation in early June with a new policy on residential water use: Californians will be limited to 55 gallons per person per day for their indoor water needs.[contextly_sidebar id=”4LIGCSZt3yBkPhP2SQCUqODKQ2LzbkBs”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule is apparently the first of its kind in the nation. But lost in the excitement is the fact that water agencies have no way to measure how much water their customers use indoors. Homes have only one water meter, and it provides no information about where water is used or for what purpose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In reality, it turns out, the 55-gallon limit is not a limit at all. It is merely an aspirational target meant to motivate customers to conserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The statewide indoor water use standard is not enforceable on individual water users,” said Dave Bolland, director of state regulatory relations at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.acwa.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Association of California Water Agencies\u003c/a>. “There is no provision [in the law] that requires individual households to meet a specific water use target.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2018/05/31/governor-brown-signs-legislation-establishing-statewide-water-efficiency-goals/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pair of new laws\u003c/a> that enacted the 55-gallon target, Assembly Bill 1668 and Senate Bill 606, set it as a goal that water utilities must meet by averaging across all their customers. Water agencies must create a “water budget,” aggregated across their entire service area, that includes indoor water consumption, water applied for landscape irrigation, commercial and industrial use and water lost due to system leakage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overarching goal is to create a culture of permanent water conservation, and to sustain the progress made by emergency measures during California’s five-year drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even in the new aggregated water budgets, utilities have no way to know for sure how much total water is being used indoors by their customers. They’ll be guessing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And water agencies are not required to ensure indoor water use hits the 55-gallon target, even as a system-wide average. Utilities only face a threat of fines by the state if they fail to live within their total water budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 3000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"extendsBeyondTextColumn\" src=\"https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180620080323/846443671.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2032\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rachel Garza, a water conservation technician with the East Bay Municipal Utility District, inspects a sprinkler system during a water conservation audit in Walnut Creek, California, in 2015. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It will be up to the local urban water suppliers to determine how to meet these aggregate water budgets,” Bolland said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if the 55-gallon limit is not really a limit, and nobody even knows if it’s being met, what good is it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups supported the 55-gallon target as a public education tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the reason the number is important is because it does provide a barometer against which to measure water usage,” said Sara Aminzadeh, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://cacoastkeeper.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Coastkeeper Alliance\u003c/a>. “There’s a public awareness benefit. But I still would say the legislation is somewhat of a missed opportunity to make some deeper water conservation and efficiency gains.”[contextly_sidebar id=”vcGILrPzwoiA8mYpItstPFrvxkXsjhuk”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason, she said, is that 55 gallons is probably too generous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During California’s recent five-year drought, a number of cities reduced total residential water consumption well below 55 gallons per person per day. And that included landscape irrigation. Examples include San Francisco and Santa Cruz. Granted, these are coastal cities with mild climates, well-established water conservation campaigns and receptive citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But per person indoor water use, by itself, probably doesn’t vary much across the state. Everyone needs more or less the same amount of water for bathing, cooking and cleaning. This is especially true with the broad adoption of water-efficient appliances and fixtures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does vary a lot is outdoor water use, because it depends on individual landscaping choices and local microclimate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We feel that [55 gallons] is a standard that 90 percent of water suppliers are likely already meeting,” Aminzadeh said. “I don’t want to diminish the benefit of this legislation. It’s great to see permanent water conservation legislation. But at the same time, I’m looking at a climate emergency around water scarcity issues, and really asking: Did we go far enough, and could we go further?”[contextly_sidebar id=”kIKyNbo8lCGrAw9uTQzhVUC5hHkzSFuE”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new legislation does require the target to be ratcheted downward, to 52.5 gallons in 2025, then 50 gallons in 2030. It also requires the state’s Department of Water Resources and Water Resources Control Board to analyze progress on indoor water conservation, and report back to the legislature in 2021 with any recommendations to shrink the standard. So, if progress indicates the target should be lower, there’s a process to make it happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another issue overlooked in the excitement about the 55-gallon target is the fact that water budgets create a new record-keeping headache for water utilities. This is one reason the Association of California Water Agencies and a number of individual water utilities opposed the legislation. They support continued conservation progress, Bolland said, but they don’t want the state telling them how to conserve water, because every region has unique conservation priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sdcwa.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Diego County Water Authority\u003c/a>, which opposed the legislation, one priority is economic growth. Dana Friehauf, the utility’s water resources manager, said her agency was concerned draconian conservation rules handed down by the state could discourage commercial and industrial businesses from locating in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the aggregated water budgets, rather than a strict indoor or commercial requirement, give water agencies the flexibility they need to comply. But it still won’t be easy, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to make sure whatever this objective is, it doesn’t harm the continued economic growth within our region,” she said. “It’s up to the water agency to decide how they want to achieve the savings. They could decide they want to achieve all the savings outdoors. It just depends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article originally appeared on \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=9e4bb0e1a7d74f24ba4684ef2533053d&URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.newsdeeply.com%2fwater\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Deeply\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and you can find it \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/articles/2018/06/20/california-limits-daily-personal-water-use-to-55-gallons-kind-of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For important news about the California drought, you can \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://waterdeeply.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=8b78e9a34ff7443ec1e8c62c6&id=2947becb78\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sign up\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to the Water Deeply email list.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 1063,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 25
},
"modified": 1704927782,
"excerpt": "The state’s new per capita limit on indoor water use is groundbreaking, but there is no practical way to enforce it. Rather, it is intended to inspire more conservation and guide larger efforts by water utilities.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "The state’s new per capita limit on indoor water use is groundbreaking, but there is no practical way to enforce it. Rather, it is intended to inspire more conservation and guide larger efforts by water utilities.",
"title": "California Limits Daily Personal Water Use to 55 Gallons – Kind Of | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "California Limits Daily Personal Water Use to 55 Gallons – Kind Of",
"datePublished": "2018-06-20T14:00:29-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-10T15:03:02-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "california-limits-daily-personal-water-use-to-55-gallons-kind-of",
"status": "publish",
"nprByline": "Matt Weiser\u003cbr />Water Deeply",
"sticky": false,
"source": "Water",
"path": "/science/1926123/california-limits-daily-personal-water-use-to-55-gallons-kind-of",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California has always been America’s leader on environmental policy, and water is no exception. So it was hardly surprising when the state made headlines across the nation in early June with a new policy on residential water use: Californians will be limited to 55 gallons per person per day for their indoor water needs.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule is apparently the first of its kind in the nation. But lost in the excitement is the fact that water agencies have no way to measure how much water their customers use indoors. Homes have only one water meter, and it provides no information about where water is used or for what purpose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In reality, it turns out, the 55-gallon limit is not a limit at all. It is merely an aspirational target meant to motivate customers to conserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The statewide indoor water use standard is not enforceable on individual water users,” said Dave Bolland, director of state regulatory relations at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.acwa.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Association of California Water Agencies\u003c/a>. “There is no provision [in the law] that requires individual households to meet a specific water use target.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2018/05/31/governor-brown-signs-legislation-establishing-statewide-water-efficiency-goals/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pair of new laws\u003c/a> that enacted the 55-gallon target, Assembly Bill 1668 and Senate Bill 606, set it as a goal that water utilities must meet by averaging across all their customers. Water agencies must create a “water budget,” aggregated across their entire service area, that includes indoor water consumption, water applied for landscape irrigation, commercial and industrial use and water lost due to system leakage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overarching goal is to create a culture of permanent water conservation, and to sustain the progress made by emergency measures during California’s five-year drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even in the new aggregated water budgets, utilities have no way to know for sure how much total water is being used indoors by their customers. They’ll be guessing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And water agencies are not required to ensure indoor water use hits the 55-gallon target, even as a system-wide average. Utilities only face a threat of fines by the state if they fail to live within their total water budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 3000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"extendsBeyondTextColumn\" src=\"https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180620080323/846443671.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2032\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rachel Garza, a water conservation technician with the East Bay Municipal Utility District, inspects a sprinkler system during a water conservation audit in Walnut Creek, California, in 2015. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It will be up to the local urban water suppliers to determine how to meet these aggregate water budgets,” Bolland said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if the 55-gallon limit is not really a limit, and nobody even knows if it’s being met, what good is it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups supported the 55-gallon target as a public education tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the reason the number is important is because it does provide a barometer against which to measure water usage,” said Sara Aminzadeh, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://cacoastkeeper.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Coastkeeper Alliance\u003c/a>. “There’s a public awareness benefit. But I still would say the legislation is somewhat of a missed opportunity to make some deeper water conservation and efficiency gains.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason, she said, is that 55 gallons is probably too generous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During California’s recent five-year drought, a number of cities reduced total residential water consumption well below 55 gallons per person per day. And that included landscape irrigation. Examples include San Francisco and Santa Cruz. Granted, these are coastal cities with mild climates, well-established water conservation campaigns and receptive citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But per person indoor water use, by itself, probably doesn’t vary much across the state. Everyone needs more or less the same amount of water for bathing, cooking and cleaning. This is especially true with the broad adoption of water-efficient appliances and fixtures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What does vary a lot is outdoor water use, because it depends on individual landscaping choices and local microclimate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We feel that [55 gallons] is a standard that 90 percent of water suppliers are likely already meeting,” Aminzadeh said. “I don’t want to diminish the benefit of this legislation. It’s great to see permanent water conservation legislation. But at the same time, I’m looking at a climate emergency around water scarcity issues, and really asking: Did we go far enough, and could we go further?”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new legislation does require the target to be ratcheted downward, to 52.5 gallons in 2025, then 50 gallons in 2030. It also requires the state’s Department of Water Resources and Water Resources Control Board to analyze progress on indoor water conservation, and report back to the legislature in 2021 with any recommendations to shrink the standard. So, if progress indicates the target should be lower, there’s a process to make it happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another issue overlooked in the excitement about the 55-gallon target is the fact that water budgets create a new record-keeping headache for water utilities. This is one reason the Association of California Water Agencies and a number of individual water utilities opposed the legislation. They support continued conservation progress, Bolland said, but they don’t want the state telling them how to conserve water, because every region has unique conservation priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sdcwa.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Diego County Water Authority\u003c/a>, which opposed the legislation, one priority is economic growth. Dana Friehauf, the utility’s water resources manager, said her agency was concerned draconian conservation rules handed down by the state could discourage commercial and industrial businesses from locating in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the aggregated water budgets, rather than a strict indoor or commercial requirement, give water agencies the flexibility they need to comply. But it still won’t be easy, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to make sure whatever this objective is, it doesn’t harm the continued economic growth within our region,” she said. “It’s up to the water agency to decide how they want to achieve the savings. They could decide they want to achieve all the savings outdoors. It just depends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "floatright"
},
"numeric": [
"floatright"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This article originally appeared on \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://mail.kqed.org/owa/redir.aspx?C=9e4bb0e1a7d74f24ba4684ef2533053d&URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.newsdeeply.com%2fwater\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Water Deeply\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and you can find it \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/articles/2018/06/20/california-limits-daily-personal-water-use-to-55-gallons-kind-of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For important news about the California drought, you can \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://waterdeeply.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=8b78e9a34ff7443ec1e8c62c6&id=2947becb78\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sign up\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to the Water Deeply email list.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1926123/california-limits-daily-personal-water-use-to-55-gallons-kind-of",
"authors": [
"byline_science_1926123"
],
"categories": [
"science_31",
"science_89",
"science_35",
"science_40",
"science_98"
],
"tags": [
"science_572",
"science_460",
"science_192",
"science_201",
"science_876"
],
"featImg": "science_1926125",
"label": "source_science_1926123"
},
"science_1924974": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1924974",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1924974",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529527965000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "its-not-about-the-facts-the-irrational-fight-over-climate-change-explained-in-one-cartoon",
"title": "The Irrational Fight Over Climate Change Explained in One Cartoon",
"publishDate": 1529527965,
"format": "aside",
"headTitle": "The Irrational Fight Over Climate Change Explained in One Cartoon | KQED",
"labelTerm": {},
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/428460/want-to-cut-your-carbon-footprint-get-liquefied-when-youre-dead\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_01_V03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"3307\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_02_V02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2756\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_03_V02Clean.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"3200\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ctable id=\"Table_04\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"16\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ABlank.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"446\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"11\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_B01Blank.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1073\" height=\"80\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_B02.jpg\" alt=\"NASA\" width=\"198\" height=\"80\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/climate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_B03Blank.jpg\" alt=\"NOAA\" width=\"649\" height=\"80\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"11\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climatechange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_C01Blank.jpg\" alt=\"The United Nations\" width=\"1073\" height=\"78\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"5\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_C02Blank.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"847\" height=\"78\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"11\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_D01ClimateBlank.jpg\" alt=\"scientists\" width=\"1073\" height=\"80\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"5\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_D02Blank.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"847\" height=\"80\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"16\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_EBlank02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"822\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/sustainability/climate-change.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_F01Blank.jpg\" alt=\"BP\" width=\"887\" height=\"83\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" colspan=\"9\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://corporate.exxonmobil.com/en/current-issues/climate-policy/climate-perspectives/engagement-to-address-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_F02Blank02.jpg\" alt=\"ExxonMobil\" width=\"1033\" height=\"83\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" colspan=\"9\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.shell.com/sustainability/environment/climate-change.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_G01Blank02.jpg\" alt=\"Shell\" width=\"960\" height=\"73\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.chevron.com/corporate-responsibility/climate-change/policy-principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_G2Blank.jpg\" alt=\"Chevron\" width=\"960\" height=\"73\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"16\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_H01Blank02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"900\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-climatechange-military/climate-change-threatens-half-of-u-s-military-sites-pentagon-idUSKBN1FK2T8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_I01.jpg\" alt=\"U.S. Military\" width=\"548\" height=\"69\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"11\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-29/moody-s-warns-cities-to-address-climate-risks-or-face-downgrades\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_I02B.jpg\" alt=\"Moody's\" width=\"787\" height=\"69\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://catholicclimatemovement.global/statements-on-climate-change-from-the-popes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_I03.jpg\" alt=\"Popes\" width=\"585\" height=\"69\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.usclimatealliance.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_J01.jpg\" alt=\"cities and states\" width=\"548\" height=\"55\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"9\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.under2coalition.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_J02_V02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"561\" height=\"55\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/exec-office-other/climate-change-full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_J03.jpg\" alt=\"U.S. National Academy\" width=\"811\" height=\"55\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/exec-office-other/climate-change-full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_K01.jpg\" alt=\"Sciences\" width=\"356\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_K02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"54\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/exec-office-other/climate-change-full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_K03.jpg\" alt=\"U.K. Royal Society\" width=\"499\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"6\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2017/10/23/trump-climate-change-us-companies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_K04.jpg\" alt=\"Fortune 500\" width=\"873\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.interfaithpowerandlight.org/religious-statements-on-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_L01.jpg\" alt=\"Methodist\" width=\"489\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.interfaithpowerandlight.org/religious-statements-on-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_L02.jpg\" alt=\"Lutheran\" width=\"261\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"5\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.interfaithpowerandlight.org/religious-statements-on-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_L03.jpg\" alt=\"Episcopal\" width=\"297\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"5\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.interfaithpowerandlight.org/religious-statements-on-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_L04.jpg\" alt=\"Presbyterian\" width=\"317\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_L05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"556\" height=\"54\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.interfaithpowerandlight.org/religious-statements-on-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_M01.jpg\" alt=\"Eastern Orthodox\" width=\"567\" height=\"63\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_M02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"363\" height=\"63\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/topics/global-climate-change.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_M03.jpg\" alt=\"RAND\" width=\"990\" height=\"63\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"6\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.opr.ca.gov/facts/list-of-scientific-organizations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_N01.jpg\" alt=\"scientific organizations\" width=\"818\" height=\"60\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"10\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_N02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1102\" height=\"60\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"16\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_O.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"356\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"133\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"59\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"19\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"183\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"68\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"69\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"43\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"30\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"87\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"26\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"36\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"162\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"64\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"29\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"556\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003c/table>\n\u003ctable id=\"Table_05\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://news.gallup.com/poll/231530/global-warming-concern-steady-despite-partisan-shifts.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_A01.jpg\" alt=\"A Gallup Poll\" width=\"752\" height=\"86\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_A02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1168\" height=\"86\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_B.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1302\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_C01Blank.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1229\" height=\"84\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/07/The-Climate-Deception-Dossiers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_C02Blank.jpg\" alt=\"campaign\" width=\"691\" height=\"84\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_DBlank03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1391\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003c/table>\n\u003ctable id=\"Table_06\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_06_A_V02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"823\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_06_B01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"81\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2017/11/10/16627256/conservatives-climate-change-persuasion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_06_B02.jpg\" alt=\"synthesized\" width=\"417\" height=\"81\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_06_B03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"81\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_06_C.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2972\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003c/table>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1921434/climates-day-in-court-maybe-not-the-great-debate-but-still-a-big-deal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_07_V04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"4886\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "Our story on eco-friendly cremation got slammed by Drudge Report readers after it appeared on the site. So we wondered: How is it that so many people reject what is known to be true?",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1725578203,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 6,
"wordCount": 2
},
"headData": {
"title": "The Irrational Fight Over Climate Change Explained in One Cartoon | KQED",
"description": "Our story on eco-friendly cremation got slammed by Drudge Report readers after it appeared on the site. So we wondered: How is it that so many people reject what is known to be true?",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "The Irrational Fight Over Climate Change Explained in One Cartoon",
"datePublished": "2018-06-20T13:52:45-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-09-05T16:16:43-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"source": "Climate Change",
"sticky": false,
"nprByline": "Mark Fiore, Jon Brooks and Lesley McClurg",
"path": "/science/1924974/its-not-about-the-facts-the-irrational-fight-over-climate-change-explained-in-one-cartoon",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/428460/want-to-cut-your-carbon-footprint-get-liquefied-when-youre-dead\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_01_V03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"3307\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_02_V02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2756\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_03_V02Clean.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"3200\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ctable id=\"Table_04\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"16\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ABlank.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"446\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"11\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_B01Blank.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1073\" height=\"80\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_B02.jpg\" alt=\"NASA\" width=\"198\" height=\"80\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.noaa.gov/climate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_B03Blank.jpg\" alt=\"NOAA\" width=\"649\" height=\"80\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"11\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/climatechange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_C01Blank.jpg\" alt=\"The United Nations\" width=\"1073\" height=\"78\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"5\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_C02Blank.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"847\" height=\"78\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"11\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_D01ClimateBlank.jpg\" alt=\"scientists\" width=\"1073\" height=\"80\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"5\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_D02Blank.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"847\" height=\"80\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"16\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_EBlank02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"822\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/sustainability/climate-change.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_F01Blank.jpg\" alt=\"BP\" width=\"887\" height=\"83\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" colspan=\"9\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://corporate.exxonmobil.com/en/current-issues/climate-policy/climate-perspectives/engagement-to-address-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_F02Blank02.jpg\" alt=\"ExxonMobil\" width=\"1033\" height=\"83\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" colspan=\"9\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.shell.com/sustainability/environment/climate-change.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_G01Blank02.jpg\" alt=\"Shell\" width=\"960\" height=\"73\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.chevron.com/corporate-responsibility/climate-change/policy-principles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left;border-collapse: collapse\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_G2Blank.jpg\" alt=\"Chevron\" width=\"960\" height=\"73\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"16\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_H01Blank02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"900\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-climatechange-military/climate-change-threatens-half-of-u-s-military-sites-pentagon-idUSKBN1FK2T8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_I01.jpg\" alt=\"U.S. Military\" width=\"548\" height=\"69\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"11\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-29/moody-s-warns-cities-to-address-climate-risks-or-face-downgrades\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_I02B.jpg\" alt=\"Moody's\" width=\"787\" height=\"69\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://catholicclimatemovement.global/statements-on-climate-change-from-the-popes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_I03.jpg\" alt=\"Popes\" width=\"585\" height=\"69\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.usclimatealliance.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_J01.jpg\" alt=\"cities and states\" width=\"548\" height=\"55\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"9\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.under2coalition.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_J02_V02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"561\" height=\"55\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/exec-office-other/climate-change-full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_J03.jpg\" alt=\"U.S. National Academy\" width=\"811\" height=\"55\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/exec-office-other/climate-change-full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_K01.jpg\" alt=\"Sciences\" width=\"356\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_K02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"192\" height=\"54\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"7\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://dels.nas.edu/resources/static-assets/exec-office-other/climate-change-full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_K03.jpg\" alt=\"U.K. Royal Society\" width=\"499\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"6\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2017/10/23/trump-climate-change-us-companies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_K04.jpg\" alt=\"Fortune 500\" width=\"873\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.interfaithpowerandlight.org/religious-statements-on-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_L01.jpg\" alt=\"Methodist\" width=\"489\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.interfaithpowerandlight.org/religious-statements-on-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_L02.jpg\" alt=\"Lutheran\" width=\"261\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"5\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.interfaithpowerandlight.org/religious-statements-on-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_L03.jpg\" alt=\"Episcopal\" width=\"297\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"5\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.interfaithpowerandlight.org/religious-statements-on-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_L04.jpg\" alt=\"Presbyterian\" width=\"317\" height=\"54\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_L05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"556\" height=\"54\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.interfaithpowerandlight.org/religious-statements-on-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_M01.jpg\" alt=\"Eastern Orthodox\" width=\"567\" height=\"63\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"4\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_M02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"363\" height=\"63\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"8\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/topics/global-climate-change.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_M03.jpg\" alt=\"RAND\" width=\"990\" height=\"63\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"6\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.opr.ca.gov/facts/list-of-scientific-organizations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_N01.jpg\" alt=\"scientific organizations\" width=\"818\" height=\"60\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"10\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_N02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1102\" height=\"60\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"16\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_04R_ALT_O.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"356\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"133\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"59\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"19\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"183\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"68\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"69\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"43\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"30\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"87\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"26\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"36\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"162\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"64\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"29\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\" width=\"556\" height=\"1\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003c/table>\n\u003ctable id=\"Table_05\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://news.gallup.com/poll/231530/global-warming-concern-steady-despite-partisan-shifts.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_A01.jpg\" alt=\"A Gallup Poll\" width=\"752\" height=\"86\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_A02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1168\" height=\"86\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_B.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1302\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"2\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_C01Blank.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1229\" height=\"84\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/attach/2015/07/The-Climate-Deception-Dossiers.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_C02Blank.jpg\" alt=\"campaign\" width=\"691\" height=\"84\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_05R_V02_DBlank03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1391\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003c/table>\n\u003ctable id=\"Table_06\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n\u003ctbody>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_06_A_V02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"823\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_06_B01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"81\">\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2017/11/10/16627256/conservatives-climate-change-persuasion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_06_B02.jpg\" alt=\"synthesized\" width=\"417\" height=\"81\">\u003c/a>\u003c/td>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_06_B03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"906\" height=\"81\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003ctr>\n\u003ctd colspan=\"3\" rowspan=\"1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_06_C.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2972\">\u003c/td>\n\u003c/tr>\n\u003c/tbody>\n\u003c/table>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1921434/climates-day-in-court-maybe-not-the-great-debate-but-still-a-big-deal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"padding: 0;border: none;vertical-align: top;text-align: left\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/KQED_Cremation_07_V04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"4886\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1924974/its-not-about-the-facts-the-irrational-fight-over-climate-change-explained-in-one-cartoon",
"authors": [
"byline_science_1924974"
],
"categories": [
"science_31",
"science_35",
"science_40"
],
"tags": [
"science_194",
"science_3370"
],
"featImg": "science_1926258",
"label": "source_science_1924974"
},
"science_1926118": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1926118",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1926118",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529521220000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1529521220,
"format": "audio",
"title": "IBM Computer Proves Formidable Against 2 Human Debaters",
"headTitle": "IBM Computer Proves Formidable Against 2 Human Debaters | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>An argumentative computer proved formidable against two human debaters as IBM gave its first public demonstration of new artificial intelligence technology it’s been working on for more than five years.[contextly_sidebar id=”aTtT9cVuAXf7BWOi4yqhcTtMKmWvBbxk”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new skills show that computers are getting better at mastering human language and speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The computer made its case for government-subsidized space research by pulling in evidence from its huge internal repository of newspapers, journals and other sources. After delivering opening arguments, the computer listened to a professional human debater’s counter-argument and spent four minutes rebutting it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company unveiled its Project Debater in San Francisco on Monday. IBM selected possible topics based on whether they were debatable, but neither the computer nor the human debaters knew the topic in advance. Nonetheless, the computer championed the topic fiercely with just a few awkward gaps in reasoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Subsidizing space exploration is like investing in really good tires,” argued the computer system, its female voice embodied in a 5-foot-tall machine shaped like a monolith with TV screens on its sides. Such research would enrich the human mind, inspire young people and be a “very sound investment,” it said, making it more important even than good roads, schools or health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After closing arguments it moved on to a second debate about telemedicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An IBM research team based in Israel began working on the project not long after IBM’s Watson computer beat two human quizmasters on a “Jeopardy” challenge in 2011.[contextly_sidebar id=”rH9OrzT0AiJ17AyEKyXVRlo0aR6qE8xE”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But rather than just scanning a giant trove of data in search of factoids, IBM’s latest project taps into several more complex branches of AI. Search engine algorithms used by Google and Microsoft’s Bing use similar technology to digest and summarize written content and compose new paragraphs. Voice assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa rely on listening comprehension to answer questions posed by people. Google recently demonstrated an eerily human-like voice assistant that can call hair salons or restaurants to make appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But IBM says it’s breaking new ground by creating a system that tackles deeper human practices of rhetoric and analysis, and how they’re used to discuss big questions whose answers aren’t always clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you think of the rules of debate, they’re far more open-ended than the rules of a board game,” said Ranit Aharonov, who manages the debater project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>IBM doesn’t try to declare a winner of the debates, but Noa Ovadia, one of the human debaters, said the computer was a formidable opponent even if it made a few too many blanket statements about space exploration being the pinnacle of human achievement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ovadia, a national debate champion in Israel, said she was impressed by its fluency in language and ability to construct sentences. She said the computer was able to “get to the bottom line of my arguments” and respond to them.[contextly_sidebar id=”GjJy27brIJjbgVlfnBuchNc4JjNkgWqG”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among several outside experts IBM invited to attend Project Debater’s debut was Chris Reed, who directs the Centre for Argument Technology at the University of Dundee in Scotland. Reed said he was impressed by its grasp of “procatalepsis” — a rhetorical technique that involves anticipating an opponent’s argument and preemptively rebutting it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As expected, the machine tends to be better than humans at bringing in numbers and other detailed supporting evidence. It’s also able to latch onto the most salient and attention-getting elements of an argument, and can even deliver some self-referential jokes about being a computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it lacks tact, researchers said. Sometimes the jokes don’t come out right. And on Monday, some of the sources it cited — such as a German official and an Arab sheikh — didn’t seem particularly germane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Humans tend to be better at using more expressive language, more original language,” said Dario Gil, IBM’s vice president of AI research. “They bring in their own personal experience as a way to illustrate the point. The machine doesn’t live in the real world or have a life that it’s able to tap into.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no immediate plans to turn Project Debater into a commercial product, but Gil said it could be useful in the future in helping lawyers or other human workers make informed decisions.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 764,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 19
},
"modified": 1704927787,
"excerpt": "IBM’s latest project taps into several more complex branches of AI. The new skills show that computers are getting better at mastering human language and speech.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "IBM’s latest project taps into several more complex branches of AI. The new skills show that computers are getting better at mastering human language and speech.",
"title": "IBM Computer Proves Formidable Against 2 Human Debaters | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "IBM Computer Proves Formidable Against 2 Human Debaters",
"datePublished": "2018-06-20T12:00:20-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-10T15:03:07-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "ibm-computer-proves-formidable-against-2-human-debaters",
"status": "publish",
"nprByline": "Matt O'Brien\u003cbr />Associated Press",
"sticky": false,
"source": "Technology",
"path": "/science/1926118/ibm-computer-proves-formidable-against-2-human-debaters",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An argumentative computer proved formidable against two human debaters as IBM gave its first public demonstration of new artificial intelligence technology it’s been working on for more than five years.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new skills show that computers are getting better at mastering human language and speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The computer made its case for government-subsidized space research by pulling in evidence from its huge internal repository of newspapers, journals and other sources. After delivering opening arguments, the computer listened to a professional human debater’s counter-argument and spent four minutes rebutting it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company unveiled its Project Debater in San Francisco on Monday. IBM selected possible topics based on whether they were debatable, but neither the computer nor the human debaters knew the topic in advance. Nonetheless, the computer championed the topic fiercely with just a few awkward gaps in reasoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Subsidizing space exploration is like investing in really good tires,” argued the computer system, its female voice embodied in a 5-foot-tall machine shaped like a monolith with TV screens on its sides. Such research would enrich the human mind, inspire young people and be a “very sound investment,” it said, making it more important even than good roads, schools or health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After closing arguments it moved on to a second debate about telemedicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An IBM research team based in Israel began working on the project not long after IBM’s Watson computer beat two human quizmasters on a “Jeopardy” challenge in 2011.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But rather than just scanning a giant trove of data in search of factoids, IBM’s latest project taps into several more complex branches of AI. Search engine algorithms used by Google and Microsoft’s Bing use similar technology to digest and summarize written content and compose new paragraphs. Voice assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa rely on listening comprehension to answer questions posed by people. Google recently demonstrated an eerily human-like voice assistant that can call hair salons or restaurants to make appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But IBM says it’s breaking new ground by creating a system that tackles deeper human practices of rhetoric and analysis, and how they’re used to discuss big questions whose answers aren’t always clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you think of the rules of debate, they’re far more open-ended than the rules of a board game,” said Ranit Aharonov, who manages the debater project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>IBM doesn’t try to declare a winner of the debates, but Noa Ovadia, one of the human debaters, said the computer was a formidable opponent even if it made a few too many blanket statements about space exploration being the pinnacle of human achievement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ovadia, a national debate champion in Israel, said she was impressed by its fluency in language and ability to construct sentences. She said the computer was able to “get to the bottom line of my arguments” and respond to them.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among several outside experts IBM invited to attend Project Debater’s debut was Chris Reed, who directs the Centre for Argument Technology at the University of Dundee in Scotland. Reed said he was impressed by its grasp of “procatalepsis” — a rhetorical technique that involves anticipating an opponent’s argument and preemptively rebutting it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As expected, the machine tends to be better than humans at bringing in numbers and other detailed supporting evidence. It’s also able to latch onto the most salient and attention-getting elements of an argument, and can even deliver some self-referential jokes about being a computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it lacks tact, researchers said. Sometimes the jokes don’t come out right. And on Monday, some of the sources it cited — such as a German official and an Arab sheikh — didn’t seem particularly germane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Humans tend to be better at using more expressive language, more original language,” said Dario Gil, IBM’s vice president of AI research. “They bring in their own personal experience as a way to illustrate the point. The machine doesn’t live in the real world or have a life that it’s able to tap into.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no immediate plans to turn Project Debater into a commercial product, but Gil said it could be useful in the future in helping lawyers or other human workers make informed decisions.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1926118/ibm-computer-proves-formidable-against-2-human-debaters",
"authors": [
"byline_science_1926118"
],
"categories": [
"science_89",
"science_35",
"science_3151",
"science_3424",
"science_40"
],
"tags": [
"science_3663",
"science_388",
"science_461"
],
"featImg": "science_1926120",
"label": "source_science_1926118"
},
"science_1925935": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1925935",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1925935",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529440708000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1529440708,
"format": "standard",
"title": "Slow, Steady Quakes May Increase Risk Along San Andreas",
"headTitle": "Slow, Steady Quakes May Increase Risk Along San Andreas | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Slow-moving earthquakes along the San Andreas Fault can trigger bigger, more destructive quakes, according to researchers at Arizona State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://asunow.asu.edu/2018018-discoveries-asu-geophysicists-say-slow-earthquakes-san-andreas-fault-increase-risk-large-quakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new study \u003c/a>published in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-018-0160-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">journal \u003cem>Nature Geoscience\u003c/em>\u003c/a> suggests that this slow movement, which can last for months at a time, calls into question current models of earthquake forecasting that may be underestimating the risks.[contextly_sidebar id=”Cin32PqYMqLHXGAq35PYNgeUM76fIJGr”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many scientist have believed these gradual movements provide a safe and steady release of energy, helping to reduce the risk of a huge quake. But the new findings indicate that the motion of this continuous creep is in fact not steady, but rather consists of episodes of acceleration and deceleration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These stop-and-go movements along the central section of the fault line can place a lot of stress on the locked segments along the fault’s outer portions, according to Manoochehr Shirzaei, co-author and assistant professor at ASU’s \u003ca href=\"https://sese.asu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">School of Earth and Space Exploration.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found that movement on the fault began every one to two years and lasted for several months before stopping,” Shirzaei said in a\u003ca href=\"https://asunow.asu.edu/2018018-discoveries-asu-geophysicists-say-slow-earthquakes-san-andreas-fault-increase-risk-large-quakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> statement.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This stop-and-go motion is the result of high-pressure fluid in the fault zone, according to Mostafa Khoshmanesh, a graduate research assistant at SESE and the lead author.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fault rocks contain a fluid phase that’s trapped in gaps between particles, called pore spaces,” said Khoshmanesh in a statement. “Periodic compacting of fault materials causes a brief rise in fluid pressure, which unclamps the fault and eases the movement.”[contextly_sidebar id=”pf4TxlaWuQCVjqOLHeWuNfP1mryvZC6C”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He links the phenomenon to two magnitude 7.9 earthquakes that occurred on the outer flanks of the fault line: Fort Tejon in 1857 and San Francisco in 1906.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1922612\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1922612\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-800x475.jpeg\" alt=\"Aftermath of the 1906 Quake, a photo taken by Arnold Genthe\" width=\"800\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-800x475.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-160x95.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-768x456.jpeg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-1020x606.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-960x570.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-240x143.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-375x223.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-520x309.jpeg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aftermath of the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Arnold Genthe/public domain)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Satellite\u003c/b>\u003cstrong> Data\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers used satellite data from 2003 to 2010 to track month-to-month changes in the ground along the central part of the San Andreas Fault. They combined these observations with seismic records to produce a mathematical model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found that this part of the fault has an average movement of about three centimeters a year, a little more than an inch,” Khoshmanesh said. “But at times the movement stops entirely, and at other times it has moved as much as 10 centimeters a year, or about four inches.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers say the findings are significant because they reveal a new type of fault motion that can trigger much larger, destructive earthquakes, a process that current models of earthquake forecasting systems don’t take into account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Based on our observations, we believe that seismic hazard in California is something that varies over time and is probably higher than what people have thought up to now,” Shirzaei says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Current models are time-independent and don’t account for this variation in creep rate, he says. But “the hazard we discovered is time dependent and these periodic movements should be included in any models. Taking them into account will result in better models for earthquake prediction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Geological Survey models show a \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2015/3009/pdf/fs2015-3009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">75 percent chance for a 7 magnitude or larger earthquake\u003c/a> in northern and southern California within the next 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 572,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 17
},
"modified": 1704927789,
"excerpt": "The new findings call into question current models of earthquake forecasting systems that may be underestimating the risks.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "The new findings call into question current models of earthquake forecasting systems that may be underestimating the risks.",
"title": "Slow, Steady Quakes May Increase Risk Along San Andreas | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Slow, Steady Quakes May Increase Risk Along San Andreas",
"datePublished": "2018-06-19T13:38:28-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-10T15:03:09-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "slow-steady-quakes-may-increase-risk-along-san-andreas",
"status": "publish",
"sticky": false,
"source": "Geology",
"path": "/science/1925935/slow-steady-quakes-may-increase-risk-along-san-andreas",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Slow-moving earthquakes along the San Andreas Fault can trigger bigger, more destructive quakes, according to researchers at Arizona State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://asunow.asu.edu/2018018-discoveries-asu-geophysicists-say-slow-earthquakes-san-andreas-fault-increase-risk-large-quakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new study \u003c/a>published in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-018-0160-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">journal \u003cem>Nature Geoscience\u003c/em>\u003c/a> suggests that this slow movement, which can last for months at a time, calls into question current models of earthquake forecasting that may be underestimating the risks.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many scientist have believed these gradual movements provide a safe and steady release of energy, helping to reduce the risk of a huge quake. But the new findings indicate that the motion of this continuous creep is in fact not steady, but rather consists of episodes of acceleration and deceleration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These stop-and-go movements along the central section of the fault line can place a lot of stress on the locked segments along the fault’s outer portions, according to Manoochehr Shirzaei, co-author and assistant professor at ASU’s \u003ca href=\"https://sese.asu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">School of Earth and Space Exploration.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found that movement on the fault began every one to two years and lasted for several months before stopping,” Shirzaei said in a\u003ca href=\"https://asunow.asu.edu/2018018-discoveries-asu-geophysicists-say-slow-earthquakes-san-andreas-fault-increase-risk-large-quakes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> statement.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This stop-and-go motion is the result of high-pressure fluid in the fault zone, according to Mostafa Khoshmanesh, a graduate research assistant at SESE and the lead author.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fault rocks contain a fluid phase that’s trapped in gaps between particles, called pore spaces,” said Khoshmanesh in a statement. “Periodic compacting of fault materials causes a brief rise in fluid pressure, which unclamps the fault and eases the movement.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He links the phenomenon to two magnitude 7.9 earthquakes that occurred on the outer flanks of the fault line: Fort Tejon in 1857 and San Francisco in 1906.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1922612\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1922612\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-800x475.jpeg\" alt=\"Aftermath of the 1906 Quake, a photo taken by Arnold Genthe\" width=\"800\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-800x475.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-160x95.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-768x456.jpeg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-1020x606.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-960x570.jpeg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-240x143.jpeg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-375x223.jpeg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906-520x309.jpeg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/04/1024px-Aftermath_of_San_Francisco_earthquake_1906.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aftermath of the 1906 earthquake in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Arnold Genthe/public domain)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Satellite\u003c/b>\u003cstrong> Data\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers used satellite data from 2003 to 2010 to track month-to-month changes in the ground along the central part of the San Andreas Fault. They combined these observations with seismic records to produce a mathematical model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found that this part of the fault has an average movement of about three centimeters a year, a little more than an inch,” Khoshmanesh said. “But at times the movement stops entirely, and at other times it has moved as much as 10 centimeters a year, or about four inches.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers say the findings are significant because they reveal a new type of fault motion that can trigger much larger, destructive earthquakes, a process that current models of earthquake forecasting systems don’t take into account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Based on our observations, we believe that seismic hazard in California is something that varies over time and is probably higher than what people have thought up to now,” Shirzaei says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Current models are time-independent and don’t account for this variation in creep rate, he says. But “the hazard we discovered is time dependent and these periodic movements should be included in any models. Taking them into account will result in better models for earthquake prediction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Geological Survey models show a \u003ca href=\"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2015/3009/pdf/fs2015-3009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">75 percent chance for a 7 magnitude or larger earthquake\u003c/a> in northern and southern California within the next 30 years.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1925935/slow-steady-quakes-may-increase-risk-along-san-andreas",
"authors": [
"11428"
],
"categories": [
"science_35",
"science_38",
"science_40"
],
"tags": [
"science_257",
"science_3370",
"science_3543",
"science_546",
"science_550"
],
"featImg": "science_1926054",
"label": "source_science_1925935"
},
"science_1924151": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1924151",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1924151",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529431208000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1529431208,
"format": "standard",
"title": "Supporters of Measure C, Limiting Napa Vineyard Development, Concede Defeat",
"headTitle": "Supporters of Measure C, Limiting Napa Vineyard Development, Concede Defeat | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated June 19\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though there are 1,736 ballots still to be counted, proponents of Napa’s Measure C have conceded defeat, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8446453-181/measure-c-proponents-concede-defeat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reports\u003c/a> the Press Democrat of Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes” votes currently trail “No” votes by 632.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/8123/Full-Text-of-Measure-C-PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure C, \u003c/a> known as the Watershed and Oak Woodland Protection Initiative, would have established protections for oak woodlands and streams located along Napa’s hillsides by limiting how many acres can be cut for vineyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What You Need to Know About Measure C\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It establishes a buffer zone around streams of 25 to 125 feet, where trees of any kind may not be removed.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>This doesn’t affect vineyard footprints that have already been approved.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Only 795 acres of oak trees may be removed from the designated hillsides in order to plant vineyards. Once the 795-acre limit is reached, permits will be required to cut down any more oaks.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In agricultural watershed zones, the measure requires replacing or preserving three times as many acres of oak woodlands as were lost.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Opponents, which include industry trade groups, plan to spend $1 million to defeat the measure, according to a\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/may/18/napa-valley-wine-measure-c-agriculture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Guardian\u003c/a> report. Meanwhile the\u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/business/8282347-181/measure-c-sparks-debate-over\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Press Democrat\u003c/a> reports that supporters have raised $163,504 for their “Yes on Measure C” campaign.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did Measure C Get on the Ballot?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure C is the culmination of a three-year grassroots campaign by local community activists and environmentalists. Supporters gathered enough signatures in 2017 to place the measure on the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Do People Support It?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Napa’s valley floor planted to capacity, the only remaining land for vineyard development lies along the hillsides, the area that concerns Measure C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say that cutting oak trees reduces groundwater levels and threatens water quality. Oak woodlands help to protect local water supplies because their roots filter out harmful fertilizers, sediments, pesticides and herbicides. Supporters of Measure C include veteran winemakers, who say further development is unsustainable because resources are limited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The largest users of groundwater in Napa Valley are vineyards and wineries, which use over 70 percent of our groundwater,” Chriz Benz, a retired winery manager and Sierra Club member, told KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">radio program Forum\u003c/a>. “And over half of that groundwater comes from the hillside’s watersheds, where the oak woodlands play a very vital role in capturing and sinking it into the aquifers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/953/Voluntary-Oak-Woodland-Management-Plan---October-26-2010-PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 management plan\u003c/a> estimates that vineyard development will destroy up to 3,065 acres of mixed woodland by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What becomes imperiled are the vineyards and wineries that we have now,” says Benz. “That’s why the folks that are in the wine industry, including myself, that are supportive of Measure C understand we need to keep our watershed functioning so that we can keep the agriculture we have now thriving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters accuse Napa’s Board of Supervisors of catering to the wine industry and say they had no choice but to force the measure to a vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Do People Oppose It?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vineyard owners who oppose Measure C say it attacks a fundamental right to farm. They point to a 1968 ordinance that labels agriculture as the “highest and best” use of Napa’s land and they accuse veteran vintners of anti-competitive behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents also argue that the proposal’s limit on oak tree removal, set at 795 acres, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not based\u003c/a> in science. They say the county code already includes robust conservation regulations that proscribe land use, allowing for periodic adjustments based on new scientific findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not getting the rationale behind that number, it seems arbitrary,” Jeri Hansen-Gill, chief executive officer of Sustainable Napa County and a member of the Napa County Planning Commission, told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED’s Forum\u003c/a>. “Right now, there’s not an acreage quota but tree removal is already severely restricted by state and county rules and regulations. Studies are already required to remove trees, permits are based on actual watershed impacts, decisions are science-based.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents say voters lack the technical expertise required to understand the complex issues involved. Leaving the matter to a vote would mean having to return to the ballot box every time new developments require an adjustment to be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that it is an initiative that requires a simple thumbs up or thumbs down, yes or no vote, is actually part of the problem,” says Hansen-Gill. “Should Measure C pass and then in the course of a year it’s implemented and we learn something new, we cannot do that without going back to a vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should Measure C pass, industry trade groups and newer wine developers would be faced with a moratorium on vineyard development in Napa County. But for environmentalists and established wine developers, who take the view Napa Valley’s agriculture cannot accommodate new vineyards, the costs to future industry players are worth it.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 864,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 24
},
"modified": 1704927790,
"excerpt": "The controversial environmental proposal in Napa County aimed to protect oak woodlands by limiting how many trees can be cut to make room for vineyards. ",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "The controversial environmental proposal in Napa County aimed to protect oak woodlands by limiting how many trees can be cut to make room for vineyards. ",
"title": "Supporters of Measure C, Limiting Napa Vineyard Development, Concede Defeat | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Supporters of Measure C, Limiting Napa Vineyard Development, Concede Defeat",
"datePublished": "2018-06-19T11:00:08-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-10T15:03:10-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "measure-c-has-fiercely-divided-napas-wine-industry-heres-whats-at-stake",
"status": "publish",
"sticky": false,
"source": "Environment",
"path": "/science/1924151/measure-c-has-fiercely-divided-napas-wine-industry-heres-whats-at-stake",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated June 19\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though there are 1,736 ballots still to be counted, proponents of Napa’s Measure C have conceded defeat, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8446453-181/measure-c-proponents-concede-defeat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reports\u003c/a> the Press Democrat of Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes” votes currently trail “No” votes by 632.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/8123/Full-Text-of-Measure-C-PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Measure C, \u003c/a> known as the Watershed and Oak Woodland Protection Initiative, would have established protections for oak woodlands and streams located along Napa’s hillsides by limiting how many acres can be cut for vineyards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What You Need to Know About Measure C\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It establishes a buffer zone around streams of 25 to 125 feet, where trees of any kind may not be removed.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>This doesn’t affect vineyard footprints that have already been approved.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Only 795 acres of oak trees may be removed from the designated hillsides in order to plant vineyards. Once the 795-acre limit is reached, permits will be required to cut down any more oaks.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In agricultural watershed zones, the measure requires replacing or preserving three times as many acres of oak woodlands as were lost.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Opponents, which include industry trade groups, plan to spend $1 million to defeat the measure, according to a\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/may/18/napa-valley-wine-measure-c-agriculture\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Guardian\u003c/a> report. Meanwhile the\u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/business/8282347-181/measure-c-sparks-debate-over\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Press Democrat\u003c/a> reports that supporters have raised $163,504 for their “Yes on Measure C” campaign.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How did Measure C Get on the Ballot?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure C is the culmination of a three-year grassroots campaign by local community activists and environmentalists. Supporters gathered enough signatures in 2017 to place the measure on the ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Do People Support It?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Napa’s valley floor planted to capacity, the only remaining land for vineyard development lies along the hillsides, the area that concerns Measure C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say that cutting oak trees reduces groundwater levels and threatens water quality. Oak woodlands help to protect local water supplies because their roots filter out harmful fertilizers, sediments, pesticides and herbicides. Supporters of Measure C include veteran winemakers, who say further development is unsustainable because resources are limited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The largest users of groundwater in Napa Valley are vineyards and wineries, which use over 70 percent of our groundwater,” Chriz Benz, a retired winery manager and Sierra Club member, told KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">radio program Forum\u003c/a>. “And over half of that groundwater comes from the hillside’s watersheds, where the oak woodlands play a very vital role in capturing and sinking it into the aquifers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/DocumentCenter/View/953/Voluntary-Oak-Woodland-Management-Plan---October-26-2010-PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2010 management plan\u003c/a> estimates that vineyard development will destroy up to 3,065 acres of mixed woodland by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What becomes imperiled are the vineyards and wineries that we have now,” says Benz. “That’s why the folks that are in the wine industry, including myself, that are supportive of Measure C understand we need to keep our watershed functioning so that we can keep the agriculture we have now thriving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters accuse Napa’s Board of Supervisors of catering to the wine industry and say they had no choice but to force the measure to a vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Do People Oppose It?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vineyard owners who oppose Measure C say it attacks a fundamental right to farm. They point to a 1968 ordinance that labels agriculture as the “highest and best” use of Napa’s land and they accuse veteran vintners of anti-competitive behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents also argue that the proposal’s limit on oak tree removal, set at 795 acres, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">not based\u003c/a> in science. They say the county code already includes robust conservation regulations that proscribe land use, allowing for periodic adjustments based on new scientific findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not getting the rationale behind that number, it seems arbitrary,” Jeri Hansen-Gill, chief executive officer of Sustainable Napa County and a member of the Napa County Planning Commission, told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865180/election-2018-napa-county-measure-c-shows-fight-between-preservation-and-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED’s Forum\u003c/a>. “Right now, there’s not an acreage quota but tree removal is already severely restricted by state and county rules and regulations. Studies are already required to remove trees, permits are based on actual watershed impacts, decisions are science-based.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents say voters lack the technical expertise required to understand the complex issues involved. Leaving the matter to a vote would mean having to return to the ballot box every time new developments require an adjustment to be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that it is an initiative that requires a simple thumbs up or thumbs down, yes or no vote, is actually part of the problem,” says Hansen-Gill. “Should Measure C pass and then in the course of a year it’s implemented and we learn something new, we cannot do that without going back to a vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should Measure C pass, industry trade groups and newer wine developers would be faced with a moratorium on vineyard development in Napa County. But for environmentalists and established wine developers, who take the view Napa Valley’s agriculture cannot accommodate new vineyards, the costs to future industry players are worth it.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1924151/measure-c-has-fiercely-divided-napas-wine-industry-heres-whats-at-stake",
"authors": [
"11428"
],
"categories": [
"science_35",
"science_37",
"science_40",
"science_98"
],
"tags": [
"science_3370",
"science_1231",
"science_393"
],
"featImg": "science_1924163",
"label": "source_science_1924151"
},
"science_1925896": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1925896",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1925896",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529361228000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1529361228,
"format": "aside",
"title": "VIDEO: First-Ever Views of Manta Rays Swimming With Young",
"headTitle": "VIDEO: First-Ever Views of Manta Rays Swimming With Young | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Scripps Graduate Student Discovers World’s First Known Manta Ray Nursery\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/M3cKOV-mYVs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography have stumbled on a manta ray nursery in protected waters off the coast of Texas — the first one in the world to be discovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding,\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-018-3364-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> published June 15\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Marine Biology,\u003c/em> is the first of its kind to be described in a scientific study, according to a statement from Scripps, which is part of UC San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the “gentle giants of the sea,” endangered manta rays are large, plankton-eating fish that have a wingspan of up to 23 feet. While adult rays are typically found in subtropical and tropical waters, baby mantas rarely swim out into open waters, making juveniles very difficult to access and study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[emailsignup newslettername='science' align='right']“The juvenile \u003ca href=\"http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/pressrelease/scripps_graduate_student_discovers_worlds_first_known_manta_ray_nursery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">life stage for oceanic mantas\u003c/a> has been a bit of a black box for us, since we’re so rarely able to observe them,” John Stewart, a graduate student at Scripps and lead author, \u003ca href=\"http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/pressrelease/scripps_graduate_student_discovers_worlds_first_known_manta_ray_nursery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said in a statement\u003c/a>. “Identifying this area as a nursery highlights its importance for conservation and management, but it also gives us the opportunity to focus on the juveniles and learn about them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart first spotted several young mantas while conducting research on the manta population at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, a federally designated underwater area protected by the \u003ca href=\"https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Office of National Marine Sanctuaries\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and colleagues then combed through a quarter-century of photo and dive log information, looking to see how frequently young mantas were in the area. Since mantas have a unique “fingerprint” in the spots on their bellies, the team could identify how many juvenile individuals had been seen there. Eventually, they found that 95 percent of the mantas seen in Flower Garden Banks were juveniles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1925947\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 870px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"870\" height=\"578\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1925947\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta.jpg 870w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-800x531.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-768x510.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juvenile manta ray with diver at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary. \u003ccite>(G.P. Schmahl/FGBNMS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This discovery is a major advancement in our understanding of the species,” Stewart said, “and the importance of different habitats throughout their lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC San Diego researchers, aided by colleagues at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, suspect that the young mantas are gathering in the relatively shallow banks to recover body temperature after accessing cold, offshore waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”o8PpqDyyeZS8bQyOwFQFFUEgQv4Oa4Ss”]“We think they may be feeding on specific types of zooplankton there, then migrating up toward the surface, where we saw them,” Stewart \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/science/sd-me-manta-ray-20180618-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told the San Diego Union-Tribune\u003c/a>. “They might be hanging around the banks because it could be a little safer than open water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart hopes the discovery will lead to better protections for manta rays in shallow waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s so much we don’t know about mantas, and that’s exciting from a science perspective because it means there are so many questions still waiting to be answered,” Stewart said in a statement. “From a conservation perspective, it means that a lot of the questions that you get to answer will actually be meaningful and have an impact on management.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": true,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 528,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 14
},
"modified": 1704927792,
"excerpt": "Scientists have discovered the world's first known nursery for manta rays, in protected waters off the coast of Texas.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Scientists have discovered the world's first known nursery for manta rays, in protected waters off the coast of Texas.",
"title": "VIDEO: First-Ever Views of Manta Rays Swimming With Young | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "VIDEO: First-Ever Views of Manta Rays Swimming With Young",
"datePublished": "2018-06-18T15:33:48-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-10T15:03:12-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "video-first-ever-views-of-manta-rays-swimming-with-young",
"status": "publish",
"sticky": false,
"source": "Animals",
"path": "/science/1925896/video-first-ever-views-of-manta-rays-swimming-with-young",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Scripps Graduate Student Discovers World’s First Known Manta Ray Nursery\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/M3cKOV-mYVs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography have stumbled on a manta ray nursery in protected waters off the coast of Texas — the first one in the world to be discovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding,\u003ca href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00227-018-3364-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> published June 15\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Marine Biology,\u003c/em> is the first of its kind to be described in a scientific study, according to a statement from Scripps, which is part of UC San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the “gentle giants of the sea,” endangered manta rays are large, plankton-eating fish that have a wingspan of up to 23 feet. While adult rays are typically found in subtropical and tropical waters, baby mantas rarely swim out into open waters, making juveniles very difficult to access and study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "emailsignup",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"newslettername": "science",
"align": "right",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The juvenile \u003ca href=\"http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/pressrelease/scripps_graduate_student_discovers_worlds_first_known_manta_ray_nursery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">life stage for oceanic mantas\u003c/a> has been a bit of a black box for us, since we’re so rarely able to observe them,” John Stewart, a graduate student at Scripps and lead author, \u003ca href=\"http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/pressrelease/scripps_graduate_student_discovers_worlds_first_known_manta_ray_nursery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said in a statement\u003c/a>. “Identifying this area as a nursery highlights its importance for conservation and management, but it also gives us the opportunity to focus on the juveniles and learn about them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart first spotted several young mantas while conducting research on the manta population at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, a federally designated underwater area protected by the \u003ca href=\"https://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Office of National Marine Sanctuaries\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and colleagues then combed through a quarter-century of photo and dive log information, looking to see how frequently young mantas were in the area. Since mantas have a unique “fingerprint” in the spots on their bellies, the team could identify how many juvenile individuals had been seen there. Eventually, they found that 95 percent of the mantas seen in Flower Garden Banks were juveniles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1925947\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 870px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"870\" height=\"578\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1925947\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta.jpg 870w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-800x531.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-768x510.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/06/Manta-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 870px) 100vw, 870px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juvenile manta ray with diver at Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary. \u003ccite>(G.P. Schmahl/FGBNMS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This discovery is a major advancement in our understanding of the species,” Stewart said, “and the importance of different habitats throughout their lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC San Diego researchers, aided by colleagues at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, suspect that the young mantas are gathering in the relatively shallow banks to recover body temperature after accessing cold, offshore waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>“We think they may be feeding on specific types of zooplankton there, then migrating up toward the surface, where we saw them,” Stewart \u003ca href=\"http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/science/sd-me-manta-ray-20180618-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told the San Diego Union-Tribune\u003c/a>. “They might be hanging around the banks because it could be a little safer than open water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart hopes the discovery will lead to better protections for manta rays in shallow waters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s so much we don’t know about mantas, and that’s exciting from a science perspective because it means there are so many questions still waiting to be answered,” Stewart said in a statement. “From a conservation perspective, it means that a lot of the questions that you get to answer will actually be meaningful and have an impact on management.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1925896/video-first-ever-views-of-manta-rays-swimming-with-young",
"authors": [
"11428"
],
"categories": [
"science_2874",
"science_35",
"science_40",
"science_2873"
],
"tags": [
"science_205",
"science_248",
"science_5182",
"science_843",
"science_3543"
],
"featImg": "science_1925951",
"label": "source_science_1925896"
},
"science_1925865": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1925865",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1925865",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529351370000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1529351370,
"format": "standard",
"title": "By 2045, Rising Seas Could Flood Thousands of Coastal Bay Area Homes",
"headTitle": "By 2045, Rising Seas Could Flood Thousands of Coastal Bay Area Homes | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Sea-level rise could swamp thousands of homes in the San Francisco Bay Area, most in Silicon Valley and Marin, within 30 years. A new study from the \u003ca href=\"https://ucsusa.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=cf07ebe0a4c9439ab2e7e346656cb239\">Union of Concerned Scientists\u003c/a>, relying on federal government projections for climate change, found that more than 20,000 homes across California would chronically flood by 2045. That is about a mortgage-length’s-time from now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”pBabVtnXK8s0QM2QG6TRFgeMZivDTIuN”]UCS climate scientist Kristy Dahl, an author of the new report, says she noticed that the Bay Area homes most vulnerable to rising seas are in San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Marin counties. These are suburbs where people have typically moved to feel safe, says Dahl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The very suburbs people flocked to because they were affordable, you know we think of as being kind of safe havens,” Dahl says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one East Palo Alto zip code\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> more than a quarter of houses could see chronic inundation, on 26 or more days a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s on par for example with the number of homes that are at risk in Key West Florida,” Dahl says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”U5pgThP0v80FPqzl8jAOH5zreoILpNgU”]Dahl says one conclusion is that coastal property in the Bay Area is overvalued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area’s sea-level related risks aren’t limited to homes. Critical communal assets like power plants, water treatment plants, transit stations, highways and airports line the shoreline. Previous regional studies estimate, if a freeway floods five times as many people as the affected homeowners will feel the pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local counties say they’re aware of these risks — and they’re now starting to plan for them. Marin County \u003ca href=\"https://www.marincounty.org/depts/ad/divisions/management-and-budget/budget-overview\">will consider\u003c/a> spending on climate change planning as part of its budget process this week. And in San Mateo County, supervisors next week \u003ca href=\"https://cmo.smcgov.org/sites/cmo.smcgov.org/files/documents/files/FY%202018-19%20Recommended%20Budget.pdf\">will consider whether\u003c/a> to spend $429,500 of state money on climate vulnerability assessments over the next fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 333,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 10
},
"modified": 1704927794,
"excerpt": "Before current mortgages end, twenty thousand homes could see chronic flooding, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists. ",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "Before current mortgages end, twenty thousand homes could see chronic flooding, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists. ",
"title": "By 2045, Rising Seas Could Flood Thousands of Coastal Bay Area Homes | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "By 2045, Rising Seas Could Flood Thousands of Coastal Bay Area Homes",
"datePublished": "2018-06-18T12:49:30-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-10T15:03:14-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "by-2045-rising-seas-could-flood-thousands-of-coastal-bay-area-homes",
"status": "publish",
"sticky": false,
"source": "Oceans",
"path": "/science/1925865/by-2045-rising-seas-could-flood-thousands-of-coastal-bay-area-homes",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Sea-level rise could swamp thousands of homes in the San Francisco Bay Area, most in Silicon Valley and Marin, within 30 years. A new study from the \u003ca href=\"https://ucsusa.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=cf07ebe0a4c9439ab2e7e346656cb239\">Union of Concerned Scientists\u003c/a>, relying on federal government projections for climate change, found that more than 20,000 homes across California would chronically flood by 2045. That is about a mortgage-length’s-time from now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>UCS climate scientist Kristy Dahl, an author of the new report, says she noticed that the Bay Area homes most vulnerable to rising seas are in San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Marin counties. These are suburbs where people have typically moved to feel safe, says Dahl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The very suburbs people flocked to because they were affordable, you know we think of as being kind of safe havens,” Dahl says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one East Palo Alto zip code\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> more than a quarter of houses could see chronic inundation, on 26 or more days a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s on par for example with the number of homes that are at risk in Key West Florida,” Dahl says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Dahl says one conclusion is that coastal property in the Bay Area is overvalued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area’s sea-level related risks aren’t limited to homes. Critical communal assets like power plants, water treatment plants, transit stations, highways and airports line the shoreline. Previous regional studies estimate, if a freeway floods five times as many people as the affected homeowners will feel the pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local counties say they’re aware of these risks — and they’re now starting to plan for them. Marin County \u003ca href=\"https://www.marincounty.org/depts/ad/divisions/management-and-budget/budget-overview\">will consider\u003c/a> spending on climate change planning as part of its budget process this week. And in San Mateo County, supervisors next week \u003ca href=\"https://cmo.smcgov.org/sites/cmo.smcgov.org/files/documents/files/FY%202018-19%20Recommended%20Budget.pdf\">will consider whether\u003c/a> to spend $429,500 of state money on climate vulnerability assessments over the next fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1925865/by-2045-rising-seas-could-flood-thousands-of-coastal-bay-area-homes",
"authors": [
"11223"
],
"categories": [
"science_31",
"science_89",
"science_35",
"science_40",
"science_2873",
"science_43",
"science_98"
],
"tags": [
"science_194",
"science_3448",
"science_206"
],
"featImg": "science_1925902",
"label": "source_science_1925865"
},
"science_1925870": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1925870",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1925870",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529344223000
]
},
"parent": 0,
"labelTerm": {},
"blocks": [],
"publishDate": 1529344223,
"format": "standard",
"title": "James Hansen Wishes He Wasn’t So Right About Global Warming",
"headTitle": "James Hansen Wishes He Wasn’t So Right About Global Warming | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>James Hansen wishes he was wrong. He wasn’t.[contextly_sidebar id=”6WMcRN0nmxMf0PcjwhPaC5o3BRVUKI9k”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s top climate scientist in 1988, Hansen warned the world on a record hot June day 30 years ago that global warming was here and worsening. In a scientific study that came out a couple months later, he even forecast how warm it would get, depending on emissions of heat-trapping gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hotter world that Hansen envisioned in 1988 has pretty much come true so far, more or less. Three decades later, most climate scientists interviewed rave about the accuracy of Hansen’s predictions given the technology of the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen won’t say, “I told you so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to be right in that sense,” Hansen told The Associated Press, in an interview is his New York penthouse apartment. That’s because being right means the world is warming at an unprecedented pace and ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland are melting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen said what he really wishes happened is “that the warning be heeded and actions be taken.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They weren’t. Hansen, now 77, regrets not being “able to make this story clear enough for the public.”[contextly_sidebar id=”jUCTxsyugjWjlt4W8NjVjYKxNAKLh71F”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Global warming was not what Hansen set out to study when he joined NASA in 1972. The Iowa native studied Venus — a planet with a runaway greenhouse-effect run — when he got interested in Earth’s ozone hole. As he created computer simulations, he realized that “this planet was more interesting than Venus.” And more important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his 1988 study, Hansen and colleagues used three different scenarios for emissions of heat-trapping gases — high, low and medium. Hansen and other scientists concentrated on the middle scenario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen projected that by 2017, the globe’s five-year average temperature would be about 1.85 degrees (1.03 degree Celsius) higher than the 1950 to 1980 NASA-calculated average. NASA’s five-year average global temperature ending in 2017 was 1.48 degrees above the 30-year average. (He did not take into account that the sun would be cooling a tad, which would reduce warming nearly two-tenths of a degree Fahrenheit, said the Scripps Institution of Oceanography’s Jeff Severinghaus.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen also predicted a certain number of days of extreme weather — temperature above 95 degrees, freezing days, and nights when the temperatures that don’t drop below 75 — per year for four U.S. cities in the decade of the 2010s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen’s forecast generally underestimated this decade’s warming in Washington, overestimated it in Omaha, was about right in New York and mixed in Memphis.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"stats": {
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": false,
"hasAudio": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"wordCount": 469,
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"iframeSrcs": [],
"paragraphCount": 14
},
"modified": 1704927797,
"excerpt": "In 1998, James Hansen proclaimed that global warming was already here. Until then most scientists merely warned of future warming. He left NASA in 2013, devoting more time to what he calls his “anti-government job” of advocacy.",
"headData": {
"twImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twDescription": "",
"description": "In 1998, James Hansen proclaimed that global warming was already here. Until then most scientists merely warned of future warming. He left NASA in 2013, devoting more time to what he calls his “anti-government job” of advocacy.",
"title": "James Hansen Wishes He Wasn’t So Right About Global Warming | KQED",
"ogDescription": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "James Hansen Wishes He Wasn’t So Right About Global Warming",
"datePublished": "2018-06-18T10:50:23-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-01-10T15:03:17-08:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "james-hansen-wishes-he-wasnt-so-right-about-global-warming",
"status": "publish",
"nprByline": "Seth Borenstein\u003cbr />The Associated Press",
"sticky": false,
"source": "Climate",
"path": "/science/1925870/james-hansen-wishes-he-wasnt-so-right-about-global-warming",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>James Hansen wishes he was wrong. He wasn’t.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA’s top climate scientist in 1988, Hansen warned the world on a record hot June day 30 years ago that global warming was here and worsening. In a scientific study that came out a couple months later, he even forecast how warm it would get, depending on emissions of heat-trapping gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hotter world that Hansen envisioned in 1988 has pretty much come true so far, more or less. Three decades later, most climate scientists interviewed rave about the accuracy of Hansen’s predictions given the technology of the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen won’t say, “I told you so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to be right in that sense,” Hansen told The Associated Press, in an interview is his New York penthouse apartment. That’s because being right means the world is warming at an unprecedented pace and ice sheets in Antarctica and Greenland are melting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen said what he really wishes happened is “that the warning be heeded and actions be taken.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They weren’t. Hansen, now 77, regrets not being “able to make this story clear enough for the public.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Global warming was not what Hansen set out to study when he joined NASA in 1972. The Iowa native studied Venus — a planet with a runaway greenhouse-effect run — when he got interested in Earth’s ozone hole. As he created computer simulations, he realized that “this planet was more interesting than Venus.” And more important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his 1988 study, Hansen and colleagues used three different scenarios for emissions of heat-trapping gases — high, low and medium. Hansen and other scientists concentrated on the middle scenario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen projected that by 2017, the globe’s five-year average temperature would be about 1.85 degrees (1.03 degree Celsius) higher than the 1950 to 1980 NASA-calculated average. NASA’s five-year average global temperature ending in 2017 was 1.48 degrees above the 30-year average. (He did not take into account that the sun would be cooling a tad, which would reduce warming nearly two-tenths of a degree Fahrenheit, said the Scripps Institution of Oceanography’s Jeff Severinghaus.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen also predicted a certain number of days of extreme weather — temperature above 95 degrees, freezing days, and nights when the temperatures that don’t drop below 75 — per year for four U.S. cities in the decade of the 2010s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hansen’s forecast generally underestimated this decade’s warming in Washington, overestimated it in Omaha, was about right in New York and mixed in Memphis.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1925870/james-hansen-wishes-he-wasnt-so-right-about-global-warming",
"authors": [
"byline_science_1925870"
],
"categories": [
"science_31",
"science_35",
"science_40"
],
"tags": [
"science_182",
"science_74",
"science_192",
"science_556"
],
"featImg": "science_1688787",
"label": "source_science_1925870"
},
"science_1925768": {
"type": "posts",
"id": "science_1925768",
"meta": {
"index": "posts_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1925768",
"score": null,
"sort": [
1529305302000
]
},
"guestAuthors": [],
"slug": "climate-related-disasters-make-it-harder-to-buy-home-insurance-in-california",
"title": "Climate-Related Disasters Make It Harder to Buy Home Insurance in California",
"publishDate": 1529305302,
"format": "audio",
"headTitle": "Climate-Related Disasters Make It Harder to Buy Home Insurance in California | KQED",
"labelTerm": {
"term": 5376,
"site": "science"
},
"content": "\u003cp>Insurers can calculate how likely your home is to burn down in a wildfire, or flood in a high tide, and for some time now they’ve been using climate science to shape those estimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Areas that were thought to be lower risk like Santa Rosa are now understood to be at a higher risk.’\u003ccite>Dave Jones,\u003cbr>\nCalifornia Insurance Commissioner\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>KQED Science Reporter Molly Peterson spoke with state Insurance Commissioner Dave Jones. He told her the growing risk of climate-related disasters is already hitting the insurance market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DAVE JONES:\u003c/strong> So one measure of this is the incidence of nonrenewals between 2015 and 2016 in these wildland urban interface counties. We’ve seen about a 15 percent increase in nonrenewals. Now, that doesn’t mean that those 15 percent can’t find any insurance. But the company they did have decided it was too risky to write insurance for them and decided not to renew them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MOLLY PETERSON:\u003c/strong> How can Californians know that the insurance industry is pricing the risk of climate change correctly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Percent of California Housing in High-Risk Fire Zones\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://kqednews.carto.com/builder/4d933281-119d-401a-b29a-739d8844de95/embed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>SOURCE: California Department of Insurance;\u003cbr>\nCREDIT: Lisa Pickoff-White, Teodros Hailye/KQED\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DJ:\u003c/strong> Fundamentally what they’re rating on is their experience in historic losses. So the fires that occured in 2017 — which caused some $12.3 billion in losses — they’re not allowed to take those $12.3 billion and shove them into next year’s rate. But there is a catastrophic load in the rate development that allows them to, over time, get rate increases accordingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So as climate change drives more catastrophic weather events, property and casualty insurers are thinking about these sorts of risks. For example, they’re starting to use ever more sophisticated fire risk models. So they look at things like topography, slope, wind direction. It used to be that insurers had more generic approaches to try to figure out these risks. They would look at whole zip codes or whole counties or whole area codes. But now they’re able to do it on a home-by-home basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”5g5CbqXmALdCjZt9Y3YSQuRIanjEl0Kt”]\u003cstrong>MP:\u003c/strong> If fires are getting bigger because of climate change, past experience only tells you so much about what that experience is going to be in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DJ:\u003c/strong> But the forward-looking science isn’t fully developed enough to be able to rely on. There is a gap between the climate modeling versus the kind of modeling insurance companies need (in order) to decide what risk to write. And I think we are going to see rates go up. We’re already getting rate filings that reflect the losses that the carriers experienced in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other thing that’s occurring too — areas that were thought to be lower risk like Santa Rosa are now understood to be at a higher risk. And so what that means is that the rate that they’re entitled to get in certain areas is going to change, because those areas now demonstrably are at higher risk, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MP:\u003c/strong> What do we know about how insurance companies use climate science?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[emailsignup newslettername='science' align='right']\u003cstrong>DJ:\u003c/strong> Where the big deficit has occurred is in insurance companies thinking about climate-related risk on the investment side of what they do. So, what’s an example of this? Coal. Well, what’s happened with regard to coal over the past couple of years? Some 35 coal companies went bankrupt. The Dow Jones stock indices for coal dropped some 92 percent in value. Major U.S. banks said they’re no longer going to invest in coal infrastructure because it’s not a good investment. I want insurance companies, as their regulator, to be invested in things that retain value, not things that drop in value. And I want them, at a minimum, to be thinking about this, and I concluded that they weren’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MP:\u003c/strong> We’re talking about property owners around California who are vulnerable to a flood, vulnerable to fire, vulnerable to sea level rise in ways that weren’t true in the past. Do you think the state should increase that burden on property owners to prepare for that vulnerability?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DJ:\u003c/strong> There’s no question that the state of California, like every other state, does a lousy job of making land-use decisions. One of the big disconnects that’s resulting in more businesses and people living in harm’s way is that decisions about whether to put new subdivisions or new homes, new businesses, into a floodplain or a high-risk fire area or on top of an earthquake fault, are made by local governments. And those local governments are not required, nor do they have any financial liability for, those decisions. Probably the biggest single improvement we could make is saying, look, we’re going to require local governments to bear some of the cost of those decisions.\u003c/p>\n\n",
"blocks": [],
"excerpt": "California's Insurance Commissioner says home insurance rates are likely to go up. Companies have already filed rate hike requests to start recouping some of the costs of last fall's wildfires.",
"status": "publish",
"parent": 0,
"modified": 1727135683,
"stats": {
"hasAudio": false,
"hasVideo": false,
"hasChartOrMap": true,
"iframeSrcs": [
"https://kqednews.carto.com/builder/4d933281-119d-401a-b29a-739d8844de95/embed"
],
"hasGoogleForm": false,
"hasGallery": false,
"hasHearkenModule": false,
"hasPolis": false,
"paragraphCount": 18,
"wordCount": 853
},
"headData": {
"title": "Climate-Related Disasters Make It Harder to Buy Home Insurance in California | KQED",
"description": "California's Insurance Commissioner says home insurance rates are likely to go up. Companies have already filed rate hike requests to start recouping some of the costs of last fall's wildfires.",
"ogTitle": "",
"ogDescription": "",
"ogImgId": "",
"twTitle": "",
"twDescription": "",
"twImgId": "",
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"headline": "Climate-Related Disasters Make It Harder to Buy Home Insurance in California",
"datePublished": "2018-06-18T00:01:42-07:00",
"dateModified": "2024-09-23T16:54:43-07:00",
"image": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"
}
},
"audioUrl": "https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2018/06/Peterson2wayInsuranceClimateChange.mp3",
"sticky": false,
"path": "/science/1925768/climate-related-disasters-make-it-harder-to-buy-home-insurance-in-california",
"audioTrackLength": null,
"parsedContent": [
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Insurers can calculate how likely your home is to burn down in a wildfire, or flood in a high tide, and for some time now they’ve been using climate science to shape those estimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Areas that were thought to be lower risk like Santa Rosa are now understood to be at a higher risk.’\u003ccite>Dave Jones,\u003cbr>\nCalifornia Insurance Commissioner\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>KQED Science Reporter Molly Peterson spoke with state Insurance Commissioner Dave Jones. He told her the growing risk of climate-related disasters is already hitting the insurance market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DAVE JONES:\u003c/strong> So one measure of this is the incidence of nonrenewals between 2015 and 2016 in these wildland urban interface counties. We’ve seen about a 15 percent increase in nonrenewals. Now, that doesn’t mean that those 15 percent can’t find any insurance. But the company they did have decided it was too risky to write insurance for them and decided not to renew them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MOLLY PETERSON:\u003c/strong> How can Californians know that the insurance industry is pricing the risk of climate change correctly?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Percent of California Housing in High-Risk Fire Zones\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "ad",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"label": "fullwidth"
},
"numeric": [
"fullwidth"
]
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://kqednews.carto.com/builder/4d933281-119d-401a-b29a-739d8844de95/embed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>SOURCE: California Department of Insurance;\u003cbr>\nCREDIT: Lisa Pickoff-White, Teodros Hailye/KQED\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DJ:\u003c/strong> Fundamentally what they’re rating on is their experience in historic losses. So the fires that occured in 2017 — which caused some $12.3 billion in losses — they’re not allowed to take those $12.3 billion and shove them into next year’s rate. But there is a catastrophic load in the rate development that allows them to, over time, get rate increases accordingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So as climate change drives more catastrophic weather events, property and casualty insurers are thinking about these sorts of risks. For example, they’re starting to use ever more sophisticated fire risk models. So they look at things like topography, slope, wind direction. It used to be that insurers had more generic approaches to try to figure out these risks. They would look at whole zip codes or whole counties or whole area codes. But now they’re able to do it on a home-by-home basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MP:\u003c/strong> If fires are getting bigger because of climate change, past experience only tells you so much about what that experience is going to be in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DJ:\u003c/strong> But the forward-looking science isn’t fully developed enough to be able to rely on. There is a gap between the climate modeling versus the kind of modeling insurance companies need (in order) to decide what risk to write. And I think we are going to see rates go up. We’re already getting rate filings that reflect the losses that the carriers experienced in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other thing that’s occurring too — areas that were thought to be lower risk like Santa Rosa are now understood to be at a higher risk. And so what that means is that the rate that they’re entitled to get in certain areas is going to change, because those areas now demonstrably are at higher risk, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MP:\u003c/strong> What do we know about how insurance companies use climate science?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "component",
"content": "",
"name": "emailsignup",
"attributes": {
"named": {
"newslettername": "science",
"align": "right",
"label": ""
},
"numeric": []
}
},
{
"type": "contentString",
"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DJ:\u003c/strong> Where the big deficit has occurred is in insurance companies thinking about climate-related risk on the investment side of what they do. So, what’s an example of this? Coal. Well, what’s happened with regard to coal over the past couple of years? Some 35 coal companies went bankrupt. The Dow Jones stock indices for coal dropped some 92 percent in value. Major U.S. banks said they’re no longer going to invest in coal infrastructure because it’s not a good investment. I want insurance companies, as their regulator, to be invested in things that retain value, not things that drop in value. And I want them, at a minimum, to be thinking about this, and I concluded that they weren’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MP:\u003c/strong> We’re talking about property owners around California who are vulnerable to a flood, vulnerable to fire, vulnerable to sea level rise in ways that weren’t true in the past. Do you think the state should increase that burden on property owners to prepare for that vulnerability?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DJ:\u003c/strong> There’s no question that the state of California, like every other state, does a lousy job of making land-use decisions. One of the big disconnects that’s resulting in more businesses and people living in harm’s way is that decisions about whether to put new subdivisions or new homes, new businesses, into a floodplain or a high-risk fire area or on top of an earthquake fault, are made by local governments. And those local governments are not required, nor do they have any financial liability for, those decisions. Probably the biggest single improvement we could make is saying, look, we’re going to require local governments to bear some of the cost of those decisions.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
"attributes": {
"named": {},
"numeric": []
}
}
],
"link": "/science/1925768/climate-related-disasters-make-it-harder-to-buy-home-insurance-in-california",
"authors": [
"11223"
],
"programs": [
"science_5376"
],
"categories": [
"science_46",
"science_31",
"science_40",
"science_5141",
"science_43",
"science_3423"
],
"tags": [
"science_194",
"science_3370",
"science_113"
],
"featImg": "science_1925770",
"label": "science_5376"
}
},
"podcastsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"podcasts": {}
},
"radioProgramsReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"radioPrograms": {}
},
"radioSearchSegmentsReducer": {},
"programsReducer": {
"all-things-considered": {
"id": "all-things-considered",
"title": "All Things Considered",
"info": "Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/all-things-considered"
},
"american-suburb-podcast": {
"id": "american-suburb-podcast",
"title": "American Suburb: The Podcast",
"tagline": "The flip side of gentrification, told through one town",
"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 19
},
"link": "/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"
}
},
"baycurious": {
"id": "baycurious",
"title": "Bay Curious",
"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Bay Curious",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/news/series/baycurious",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 3
},
"link": "/podcasts/baycurious",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/9a90d476-aa04-455d-9a4c-0871ed6216d4/bay-curious",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"
}
},
"bbc-world-service": {
"id": "bbc-world-service",
"title": "BBC World Service",
"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "BBC World Service"
},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/",
"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-the-california-report/id79681292",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432285393/the-california-report",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-the-california-report-podcast-8838",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
"californiareportmagazine": {
"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report Magazine",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 10
},
"link": "/californiareportmagazine",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/564733126/the-california-report-magazine",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-california-report-magazine",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/City-Arts-and-Lectures-p692/",
"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
"tagline": "Your irreverent guide to the trends redefining our world",
"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Close All Tabs",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/close-all-tabs/id214663465",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC6993880386",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/92d9d4ac-67a3-4eed-b10a-fb45d45b1ef2/close-all-tabs",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/6LAJFHnGK1pYXYzv6SIol6?si=deb0cae19813417c"
}
},
"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"
}
},
"commonwealth-club": {
"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"
}
},
"forum": {
"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/forum",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
"link": "/forum",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"
}
},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
}
},
"here-and-now": {
"id": "here-and-now",
"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/here-and-now",
"subsdcribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-brain/id1028908750?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hyphenaci%C3%B3n/id1191591838",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
"youtube": "https://www.youtube.com/c/kqedarts",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/790253322/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/jerrybrown/feed/podcast/",
"tuneIn": "http://tun.in/pjGcK",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/54C1dmuyFyKMFttY6X2j6r?si=K8SgRCoISNK6ZbjpXrX5-w",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/44420f75-3b0e-4301-ab3b-16da6b09e543/the-political-mind-of-jerry-brown"
}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/",
"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"
}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
}
},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/political-breakdown/id1327641087",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/political-breakdown",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/07RVyIjIdk2WDuVehvBMoN",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/political-breakdown/feed/podcast"
}
},
"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
}
},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "PRI"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pri-the-world",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pris-the-world-latest-edition/id278196007?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/PRIs-The-World-p24/",
"rss": "http://feeds.feedburner.com/pri/theworld"
}
},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
"airtime": "SUN 12am-1am, SAT 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/radiolab1400.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/radiolab/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/radiolab",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/radiolab/id152249110?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/RadioLab-p68032/",
"rss": "https://feeds.wnyc.org/radiolab"
}
},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/",
"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
}
},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Rightnowish-Podcast-Tile-500x500-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Rightnowish with Pendarvis Harshaw",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/721590300/rightnowish",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/programs/rightnowish/feed/podcast",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rightnowish/id1482187648",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/rightnowish",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMxMjU5MTY3NDc4",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/7kEJuafTzTVan7B78ttz1I"
}
},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
"airtime": "FRI 11am-1pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Science-Friday-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/science-friday",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/science-friday",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=73329284&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Science-Friday-p394/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/science-friday"
}
},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
"airtime": "SAT 1pm-2pm, 9pm-10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Snap-Judgment-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Snap Judgment",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 4
},
"link": "https://snapjudgment.org",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/snap-judgment/id283657561",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/449018144/snap-judgment",
"stitcher": "https://www.pandora.com/podcast/snap-judgment/PC:241?source=stitcher-sunset",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3Cct7ZWmxHNAtLgBTqjC5v",
"rss": "https://snap.feed.snapjudgment.org/"
}
},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Sold-Out-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/soldout",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 13
},
"link": "/podcasts/soldout",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/911586047/s-o-l-d-o-u-t-a-new-future-for-housing",
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/introducing-sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america/id1531354937",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/soldout",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/38dTBSk2ISFoPiyYNoKn1X",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/sold-out-rethinking-housing-in-america",
"tunein": "https://tunein.com/radio/SOLD-OUT-Rethinking-Housing-in-America-p1365871/"
}
},
"spooked": {
"id": "spooked",
"title": "Spooked",
"tagline": "True-life supernatural stories",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Spooked-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Spooked",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 7
},
"link": "https://spookedpodcast.org/",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/spooked/id1279361017",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/549547848/snap-judgment-presents-spooked",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/76571Rfl3m7PLJQZKQIGCT",
"rss": "https://feeds.simplecast.com/TBotaapn"
}
},
"tech-nation": {
"id": "tech-nation",
"title": "Tech Nation Radio Podcast",
"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
"airtime": "FRI 10pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Tech-Nation-Radio-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://technation.podomatic.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "science",
"source": "Tech Nation Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tech-nation",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://technation.podomatic.com/rss2.xml"
}
},
"ted-radio-hour": {
"id": "ted-radio-hour",
"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm, SAT 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/tedRadioHour.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/ted-radio-hour/?showDate=2018-06-22",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/ted-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/8vsS",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=523121474&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/TED-Radio-Hour-p418021/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510298/podcast.xml"
}
},
"thebay": {
"id": "thebay",
"title": "The Bay",
"tagline": "Local news to keep you rooted",
"info": "Host Devin Katayama walks you through the biggest story of the day with reporters and newsmakers.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Bay-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Bay",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/thebay",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 2
},
"link": "/podcasts/thebay",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-bay/id1350043452",
"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/d800ea4c-7a2c-42f2-b861-edaf78a5db0b/the-bay",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/586725995/the-bay",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-bay",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/4BIKBKIujizLHlIlBNaAqQ",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC8259786327"
}
},
"thelatest": {
"id": "thelatest",
"title": "The Latest",
"tagline": "Trusted local news in real time",
"info": "",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/The-Latest-2025-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Latest",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/thelatest",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 6
},
"link": "/thelatest",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-latest-from-kqed/id1197721799",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/1257949365/the-latest-from-k-q-e-d",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/5KIIXMgM9GTi5AepwOYvIZ?si=bd3053fec7244dba",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9137121918"
}
},
"theleap": {
"id": "theleap",
"title": "The Leap",
"tagline": "What if you closed your eyes, and jumped?",
"info": "Stories about people making dramatic, risky changes, told by award-winning public radio reporter Judy Campbell.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Leap-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Leap",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/theleap",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 17
},
"link": "/podcasts/theleap",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-leap/id1046668171",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/447248267/the-leap",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/the-leap",
"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/3sSlVHHzU0ytLwuGs1SD1U",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/the-leap/feed/podcast"
}
},
"the-moth-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-moth-radio-hour",
"title": "The Moth Radio Hour",
"info": "Since its launch in 1997, The Moth has presented thousands of true stories, told live and without notes, to standing-room-only crowds worldwide. Moth storytellers stand alone, under a spotlight, with only a microphone and a roomful of strangers. The storyteller and the audience embark on a high-wire act of shared experience which is both terrifying and exhilarating. Since 2008, The Moth podcast has featured many of our favorite stories told live on Moth stages around the country. For information on all of our programs and live events, visit themoth.org.",
"airtime": "SAT 8pm-9pm and SUN 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/theMoth.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://themoth.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "prx"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-moth-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-moth-podcast/id275699983?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/The-Moth-p273888/",
"rss": "http://feeds.themoth.org/themothpodcast"
}
},
"the-new-yorker-radio-hour": {
"id": "the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"title": "The New Yorker Radio Hour",
"info": "The New Yorker Radio Hour is a weekly program presented by the magazine's editor, David Remnick, and produced by WNYC Studios and The New Yorker. Each episode features a diverse mix of interviews, profiles, storytelling, and an occasional burst of humor inspired by the magazine, and shaped by its writers, artists, and editors. This isn't a radio version of a magazine, but something all its own, reflecting the rich possibilities of audio storytelling and conversation. Theme music for the show was composed and performed by Merrill Garbus of tUnE-YArDs.",
"airtime": "SAT 10am-11am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-New-Yorker-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/tnyradiohour",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-new-yorker-radio-hour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1050430296",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/New-Yorker-Radio-Hour-p803804/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/newyorkerradiohour"
}
},
"the-sam-sanders-show": {
"id": "the-sam-sanders-show",
"title": "The Sam Sanders Show",
"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
"airtime": "FRI 12-1pm AND SAT 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/The-Sam-Sanders-Show-Podcast-Tile-400x400-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"meta": {
"site": "arts",
"source": "KCRW"
},
"link": "https://www.kcrw.com/shows/the-sam-sanders-show/latest",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feed.cdnstream1.com/zjb/feed/download/ac/28/59/ac28594c-e1d0-4231-8728-61865cdc80e8.xml"
}
},
"the-splendid-table": {
"id": "the-splendid-table",
"title": "The Splendid Table",
"info": "\u003cem>The Splendid Table\u003c/em> hosts our nation's conversations about cooking, sustainability and food culture.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Splendid-Table-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.splendidtable.org/",
"airtime": "SUN 10-11 pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/the-splendid-table"
},
"this-american-life": {
"id": "this-american-life",
"title": "This American Life",
"info": "This American Life is a weekly public radio show, heard by 2.2 million people on more than 500 stations. Another 2.5 million people download the weekly podcast. It is hosted by Ira Glass, produced in collaboration with Chicago Public Media, delivered to stations by PRX The Public Radio Exchange, and has won all of the major broadcasting awards.",
"airtime": "SAT 12pm-1pm, 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/thisAmericanLife.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wbez"
},
"link": "/radio/program/this-american-life",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201671138&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"rss": "https://www.thisamericanlife.org/podcast/rss.xml"
}
},
"tinydeskradio": {
"id": "tinydeskradio",
"title": "Tiny Desk Radio",
"info": "We're bringing the best of Tiny Desk to the airwaves, only on public radio.",
"airtime": "SUN 8pm and SAT 9pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/300x300-For-Member-Station-Logo-Tiny-Desk-Radio-@2x.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/g-s1-52030/tiny-desk-radio",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/tinydeskradio",
"subscribe": {
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/g-s1-52030/rss.xml"
}
},
"wait-wait-dont-tell-me": {
"id": "wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"title": "Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!",
"info": "Peter Sagal and Bill Kurtis host the weekly NPR News quiz show alongside some of the best and brightest news and entertainment personalities.",
"airtime": "SUN 10am-11am, SAT 11am-12pm, SAT 6pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Wait-Wait-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/wait-wait-dont-tell-me/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/wait-wait-dont-tell-me",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/Xogv",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=121493804&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Wait-Wait-Dont-Tell-Me-p46/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/344098539/podcast.xml"
}
},
"weekend-edition-saturday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-saturday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Saturday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Saturday wraps up the week's news and offers a mix of analysis and features on a wide range of topics, including arts, sports, entertainment, and human interest stories. The two-hour program is hosted by NPR's Peabody Award-winning Scott Simon.",
"airtime": "SAT 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-saturday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-saturday"
},
"weekend-edition-sunday": {
"id": "weekend-edition-sunday",
"title": "Weekend Edition Sunday",
"info": "Weekend Edition Sunday features interviews with newsmakers, artists, scientists, politicians, musicians, writers, theologians and historians. The program has covered news events from Nelson Mandela's 1990 release from a South African prison to the capture of Saddam Hussein.",
"airtime": "SUN 5am-10am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Weekend-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/weekend-edition-sunday/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/weekend-edition-sunday"
}
},
"racesReducer": {},
"racesGenElectionReducer": {},
"racesGenElection2026Reducer": {},
"radioSchedulesReducer": {},
"listsReducer": {
"posts/science?category=news": {
"isFetching": false,
"latestQuery": {
"from": 2028,
"size": 12
},
"vitalsOnly": false,
"totalRequested": 12,
"isLoading": false,
"isLoadingMore": true,
"total": {
"value": 3368,
"relation": "eq"
},
"items": [
"science_1926174",
"science_1926191",
"science_1926167",
"science_1926123",
"science_1924974",
"science_1926118",
"science_1925935",
"science_1924151",
"science_1925896",
"science_1925865",
"science_1925870",
"science_1925768"
],
"complete": true
}
},
"recallGuideReducer": {
"intros": {},
"policy": {},
"candidates": {}
},
"savedArticleReducer": {
"articles": [],
"status": {}
},
"newslettersReducer": {
"isFetching": false,
"fetchFailed": false,
"hasFetched": false,
"newsletters": {},
"isSubscribing": false,
"isUnsubscribing": false,
"subscribedNewsletters": {}
},
"termsReducer": {
"about": {
"name": "About",
"type": "terms",
"id": "about",
"slug": "about",
"link": "/about",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"arts": {
"name": "Arts & Culture",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"description": "KQED Arts provides daily in-depth coverage of the Bay Area's music, art, film, performing arts, literature and arts news, as well as cultural commentary and criticism.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "arts",
"slug": "arts",
"link": "/arts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"artschool": {
"name": "Art School",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "artschool",
"slug": "artschool",
"link": "/artschool",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareabites": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareabites",
"slug": "bayareabites",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"bayareahiphop": {
"name": "Bay Area Hiphop",
"type": "terms",
"id": "bayareahiphop",
"slug": "bayareahiphop",
"link": "/bayareahiphop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"campaign21": {
"name": "Campaign 21",
"type": "terms",
"id": "campaign21",
"slug": "campaign21",
"link": "/campaign21",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"careers": {
"name": "Careers",
"type": "terms",
"id": "careers",
"slug": "careers",
"link": "/careers",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"checkplease": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "checkplease",
"slug": "checkplease",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"education": {
"name": "Education",
"grouping": [
"education"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "education",
"slug": "education",
"link": "/education",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"elections": {
"name": "Elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "elections",
"slug": "elections",
"link": "/elections",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"events": {
"name": "Events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "events",
"slug": "events",
"link": "/events",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"event": {
"name": "Event",
"alias": "events",
"type": "terms",
"id": "event",
"slug": "event",
"link": "/event",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"filmschoolshorts": {
"name": "Film School Shorts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "filmschoolshorts",
"slug": "filmschoolshorts",
"link": "/filmschoolshorts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"food": {
"name": "KQED food",
"grouping": [
"food",
"bayareabites",
"checkplease"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "food",
"slug": "food",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"forum": {
"name": "Forum",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/forum?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "forum",
"slug": "forum",
"link": "/forum",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"futureofyou": {
"name": "Future of You",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "futureofyou",
"slug": "futureofyou",
"link": "/futureofyou",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"jpepinheart": {
"name": "KQED food",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/food,bayareabites,checkplease",
"parent": "food",
"type": "terms",
"id": "jpepinheart",
"slug": "jpepinheart",
"link": "/food",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"liveblog": {
"name": "Live Blog",
"type": "terms",
"id": "liveblog",
"slug": "liveblog",
"link": "/liveblog",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"livetv": {
"name": "Live TV",
"parent": "tv",
"type": "terms",
"id": "livetv",
"slug": "livetv",
"link": "/livetv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"lowdown": {
"name": "The Lowdown",
"relatedContentQuery": "posts/lowdown?",
"parent": "news",
"type": "terms",
"id": "lowdown",
"slug": "lowdown",
"link": "/lowdown",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"mindshift": {
"name": "Mindshift",
"parent": "news",
"description": "MindShift explores the future of education by highlighting the innovative – and sometimes counterintuitive – ways educators and parents are helping all children succeed.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "mindshift",
"slug": "mindshift",
"link": "/mindshift",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"news": {
"name": "News",
"grouping": [
"news",
"forum"
],
"type": "terms",
"id": "news",
"slug": "news",
"link": "/news",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"newsletters": {
"name": "newsletters",
"type": "terms",
"id": "newsletters",
"slug": "newsletters",
"link": "/newsletters",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"perspectives": {
"name": "Perspectives",
"parent": "radio",
"type": "terms",
"id": "perspectives",
"slug": "perspectives",
"link": "/perspectives",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"podcasts": {
"name": "Podcasts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "podcasts",
"slug": "podcasts",
"link": "/podcasts",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pop": {
"name": "Pop",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pop",
"slug": "pop",
"link": "/pop",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"pressroom": {
"name": "Pressroom",
"type": "terms",
"id": "pressroom",
"slug": "pressroom",
"link": "/pressroom",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"quest": {
"name": "Quest",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "quest",
"slug": "quest",
"link": "/quest",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"radio": {
"name": "Radio",
"grouping": [
"forum",
"perspectives"
],
"description": "Listen to KQED Public Radio – home of Forum and The California Report – on 88.5 FM in San Francisco, 89.3 FM in Sacramento, 88.3 FM in Santa Rosa and 88.1 FM in Martinez.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "radio",
"slug": "radio",
"link": "/radio",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"root": {
"name": "KQED",
"image": "https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png",
"imageWidth": 1200,
"imageHeight": 630,
"headData": {
"title": "KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV | Public Media for Northern California",
"description": "KQED provides public radio, television, and independent reporting on issues that matter to the Bay Area. We’re the NPR and PBS member station for Northern California."
},
"type": "terms",
"id": "root",
"slug": "root",
"link": "/root",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"science": {
"name": "Science",
"grouping": [
"science",
"futureofyou"
],
"description": "KQED Science brings you award-winning science and environment coverage from the Bay Area and beyond.",
"type": "terms",
"id": "science",
"slug": "science",
"link": "/science",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"stateofhealth": {
"name": "State of Health",
"parent": "science",
"type": "terms",
"id": "stateofhealth",
"slug": "stateofhealth",
"link": "/stateofhealth",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"support": {
"name": "Support",
"type": "terms",
"id": "support",
"slug": "support",
"link": "/support",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"thedolist": {
"name": "The Do List",
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "thedolist",
"slug": "thedolist",
"link": "/thedolist",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"trulyca": {
"name": "Truly CA",
"grouping": [
"arts",
"pop",
"trulyca"
],
"parent": "arts",
"type": "terms",
"id": "trulyca",
"slug": "trulyca",
"link": "/trulyca",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"tv": {
"name": "TV",
"type": "terms",
"id": "tv",
"slug": "tv",
"link": "/tv",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"voterguide": {
"name": "Voter Guide",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "voterguide",
"slug": "voterguide",
"link": "/voterguide",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"guiaelectoral": {
"name": "Guia Electoral",
"parent": "elections",
"alias": "elections",
"type": "terms",
"id": "guiaelectoral",
"slug": "guiaelectoral",
"link": "/guiaelectoral",
"taxonomy": "site"
},
"science_category_news": {
"isLoading": true
},
"science_40": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_40",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "40",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "News",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "News Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 42,
"slug": "news",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/news"
},
"source_science_1926174": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_science_1926174",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Water",
"isLoading": false
},
"source_science_1926191": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_science_1926191",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Animals",
"isLoading": false
},
"source_science_1926167": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_science_1926167",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Environment",
"isLoading": false
},
"source_science_1926123": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_science_1926123",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Water",
"isLoading": false
},
"source_science_1924974": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_science_1924974",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Climate Change",
"isLoading": false
},
"source_science_1926118": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_science_1926118",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Technology",
"isLoading": false
},
"source_science_1925935": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_science_1925935",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Geology",
"isLoading": false
},
"source_science_1924151": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_science_1924151",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Environment",
"isLoading": false
},
"source_science_1925896": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_science_1925896",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Animals",
"isLoading": false
},
"source_science_1925865": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_science_1925865",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Oceans",
"isLoading": false
},
"source_science_1925870": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "source_science_1925870",
"meta": {
"override": true
},
"name": "Climate",
"isLoading": false
},
"science_31": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_31",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "31",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Climate",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Climate Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 33,
"slug": "climate",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/climate"
},
"science_35": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_35",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "35",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Environment",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Environment Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 37,
"slug": "environment",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/environment"
},
"science_98": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_98",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "98",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Water",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Water Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 102,
"slug": "water",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/water"
},
"science_5175": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_5175",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "5175",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "NASA",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "NASA Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5175,
"slug": "nasa",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/nasa"
},
"science_1097": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_1097",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1097",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Plants",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Plants Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1105,
"slug": "plants",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/plants"
},
"science_577": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_577",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "577",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "space",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "space Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 583,
"slug": "space",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/space"
},
"science_461": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_461",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "461",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "technology",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "technology Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 467,
"slug": "technology",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/technology"
},
"science_201": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_201",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "201",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "water",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "water Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 205,
"slug": "water-2",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/water-2"
},
"science_2874": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_2874",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "2874",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Animals",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Animals Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2874,
"slug": "animals",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/animals"
},
"science_1120": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_1120",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1120",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "animals",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "animals Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1128,
"slug": "animals",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/animals"
},
"science_39": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_39",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "39",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Health",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Health Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 41,
"slug": "health",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/health"
},
"science_1191": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_1191",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1191",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "chemicals",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "chemicals Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1200,
"slug": "chemicals",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/chemicals"
},
"science_5181": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_5181",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "5181",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "health",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "health Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5181,
"slug": "health",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/health"
},
"science_110": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_110",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "110",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "water supply",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "water supply Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 114,
"slug": "water-supply",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/water-supply"
},
"science_89": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_89",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "89",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Engineering",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Engineering Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 92,
"slug": "engineering",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/engineering"
},
"science_572": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_572",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "572",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "drought",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "drought Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 578,
"slug": "drought",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/drought"
},
"science_460": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_460",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "460",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "engineering",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "engineering Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 466,
"slug": "engineering-2",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/engineering-2"
},
"science_192": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_192",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "192",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "environment",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "environment Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 196,
"slug": "environment-2",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/environment-2"
},
"science_876": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_876",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "876",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "water conservation",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "water conservation Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 882,
"slug": "water-conservation",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/water-conservation"
},
"science_194": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_194",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "194",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "climate change",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "climate change Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 198,
"slug": "climate-change",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/climate-change"
},
"science_3370": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_3370",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "3370",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "featured",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "featured Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3370,
"slug": "featured",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/featured"
},
"science_3151": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_3151",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "3151",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Future of You",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Future of You Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3151,
"slug": "future-of-you",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/future-of-you"
},
"science_3424": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_3424",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "3424",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "KQED Future of You",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "KQED Future of You Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3424,
"slug": "kqed-future-of-you",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/kqed-future-of-you"
},
"science_3663": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_3663",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "3663",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "artificial intelligence",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "artificial intelligence Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3663,
"slug": "artificial-intelligence",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/artificial-intelligence"
},
"science_388": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_388",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "388",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "robots",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "robots Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 394,
"slug": "robots",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/robots"
},
"science_38": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_38",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "38",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Geology",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Geology Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 40,
"slug": "geology",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/geology"
},
"science_257": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_257",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "257",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "earthquake",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "earthquake Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 261,
"slug": "earthquake",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/earthquake"
},
"science_3543": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_3543",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "3543",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "research",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "research Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3543,
"slug": "research",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/research"
},
"science_546": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_546",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "546",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "san andreas fault",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "san andreas fault Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 552,
"slug": "san-andreas-fault",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/san-andreas-fault"
},
"science_550": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_550",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "550",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "seismology",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "seismology Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 556,
"slug": "seismology",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/seismology"
},
"science_37": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_37",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "37",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Events",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Events Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 39,
"slug": "events",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/events"
},
"science_1231": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_1231",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "1231",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "napa valley",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "napa valley Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 1240,
"slug": "napa-valley",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/napa-valley"
},
"science_393": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_393",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "393",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "wine",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "wine Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 399,
"slug": "wine",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/wine"
},
"science_2873": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_2873",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "2873",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Oceans",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Oceans Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 2873,
"slug": "oceans",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/oceans"
},
"science_205": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_205",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "205",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "conservation",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "conservation Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 209,
"slug": "conservation",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/conservation"
},
"science_248": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_248",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "248",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "fish",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "fish Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 252,
"slug": "fish",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/fish"
},
"science_5182": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_5182",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "5182",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "NOAA",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "NOAA Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5182,
"slug": "noaa",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/noaa"
},
"science_843": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_843",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "843",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "ocean",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "ocean Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 849,
"slug": "ocean",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/ocean"
},
"science_43": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_43",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "43",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Radio",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Radio Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 45,
"slug": "radio",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/radio"
},
"science_3448": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_3448",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "3448",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "flood",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "flood Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3448,
"slug": "flood",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/flood"
},
"science_206": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_206",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "206",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "sea level rise",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "sea level rise Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 210,
"slug": "sea-level-rise",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/sea-level-rise"
},
"science_182": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_182",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "182",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "climate",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "climate Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 186,
"slug": "climate-2",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/climate-2"
},
"science_74": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_74",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "74",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "earth",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "earth Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 77,
"slug": "earth",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/earth"
},
"science_556": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_556",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "556",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "global warming",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "global warming Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 562,
"slug": "global-warming",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/global-warming"
},
"science_5376": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_5376",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "5376",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"name": "Science Podcast",
"slug": "science-podcast",
"taxonomy": "program",
"description": null,
"featImg": null,
"headData": {
"title": "Science Podcast | KQED Science",
"description": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogDescription": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"twDescription": null,
"twImgId": null
},
"ttid": 5376,
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/program/science-podcast"
},
"science_46": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_46",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "46",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Audio",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Audio Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 48,
"slug": "audio",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/audio"
},
"science_5141": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_5141",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "5141",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Podcast",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "Podcast Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 5141,
"slug": "podcast",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/podcast"
},
"science_3423": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_3423",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "3423",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "Science Podcast",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "category",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"socialTitle": "Bay Area Science: Stories & Insights with KQED's Science Podcasts",
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": "Our captivating podcasts take you on a journey through the Bay Area's vibrant scientific landscape. Discover groundbreaking research & hear expert insights.",
"title": "Bay Area Science: Stories & Insights with KQED's Science Podcasts",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 3423,
"slug": "science-podcast",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/category/science-podcast"
},
"science_113": {
"type": "terms",
"id": "science_113",
"meta": {
"index": "terms_1716263798",
"site": "science",
"id": "113",
"found": true
},
"relationships": {},
"featImg": null,
"name": "wildfire",
"description": null,
"taxonomy": "tag",
"headData": {
"twImgId": null,
"twTitle": null,
"ogTitle": null,
"ogImgId": null,
"twDescription": null,
"description": null,
"title": "wildfire Archives | KQED Science",
"ogDescription": null
},
"ttid": 117,
"slug": "wildfire",
"isLoading": false,
"link": "/science/tag/wildfire"
}
},
"userPermissionsReducer": {
"wpLoggedIn": false
},
"eventsReducer": {},
"fssReducer": {},
"tvDailyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvWeeklyScheduleReducer": {},
"tvPrimetimeScheduleReducer": {},
"tvMonthlyScheduleReducer": {},
"userAccountReducer": {
"user": {
"email": null,
"emailStatus": "EMAIL_UNVALIDATED",
"loggedStatus": "LOGGED_OUT",
"loggingChecked": false,
"articles": [],
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"phoneNumber": null,
"fetchingMembership": false,
"membershipError": false,
"memberships": [
{
"id": null,
"startDate": null,
"firstName": null,
"lastName": null,
"familyNumber": null,
"memberNumber": null,
"memberSince": null,
"expirationDate": null,
"pfsEligible": false,
"isSustaining": false,
"membershipLevel": "Prospect",
"membershipStatus": "Non Member",
"lastGiftDate": null,
"renewalDate": null,
"lastDonationAmount": null
}
]
},
"authModal": {
"isOpen": false,
"view": "LANDING_VIEW"
},
"error": null
},
"youthMediaReducer": {},
"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {
"region": {
"key": "Restaurant Region",
"filters": [
"Any Region"
]
},
"cuisine": {
"key": "Restaurant Cuisine",
"filters": [
"Any Cuisine"
]
}
},
"restaurantDataById": {},
"restaurantIdsSorted": [],
"error": null
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
}
}
