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"disqusTitle": "Carbon Monoxide Poisoning From Portable Generators Proves Predictable – and Deadly",
"title": "Carbon Monoxide Poisoning From Portable Generators Proves Predictable – and Deadly",
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"content": "\u003cp>To Michelle Seifer, the timing was just a coincidence: after losing power in a summer storm, she came down with flu-like symptoms. It wasn't until two days later, when a carbon monoxide detector activated and a utility company worker tested levels in her home, that she learned she was being poisoned by the portable generator she had been running in her open garage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's when I went to the hospital and learned that my levels were high enough where they needed to admit me,\" said Seifer, a finance manager and mother of five in Hartland, Mich. \"Because if I didn't receive the proper treatment for the carbon monoxide poisoning, if I were to fall asleep I wouldn't wake up.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took two days of oxygen therapy for Seifer's levels to normalize, and several months for other aspects of her life to follow suit. She experienced confusion, dizziness, and vertigo, and missed days of work when her symptoms were bad. She said it is not uncommon for people to live with long-term effects from a single instance of carbon monoxide poisoning, which is like \"silently suffocating to death.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At certain levels, just five minutes of carbon monoxide exposure is \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/generator-safety-tips-to-get-you-through-a-storm/\">enough to be fatal\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdhhs.gov/news/press-releases/avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning-during-and-after-hurricane-dorian\">colorless, odorless gas \u003c/a>is produced wherever fuel is burned, and can build to deadly levels especially quickly in enclosed spaces. Portable generators, whose engines each emit as much carbon monoxide as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/PresentationSAE_SETC.pdf\">approximately 450 cars\u003c/a>, are especially common culprits. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seifer said she is blessed that she happened to be home alone that weekend, and credits the \u003ca href=\"https://consumersenergyinyourcommunity.wordpress.com/2019/11/04/saving-a-life-all-in-a-days-work-for-howell-gas-service-employee/\">utility company employee\u003c/a> with saving her life by telling her to get checked out. But hundreds of others across the country are not as fortunate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/generator-safety-tips-to-get-you-through-a-storm/\">900 people died\u003c/a> of carbon monoxide poisoning from portable generators between 2005 and 2017, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission. CPSC data also indicates that an estimated 15,400 people were treated in emergency rooms for portable generator-related carbon monoxide poisoning during that period.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Silent, Invisible, Deadly\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"As far as carbon monoxide goes, that's a problem that affects persons of all ages ... tragically often,\" said toxicologist Fred Henretig. \"We call it 'the silent killer.'\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig recently retired from clinical practice as an emergency physician, but still works as a senior toxicologist at the Poison Control Center at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, which he helped found in 1985. He and his colleagues have been trying to raise awareness about proper portable generator use for years, but carbon monoxide poisoning cases inevitably surge after each big storm. When the power goes out, people turn to their portable generators, and they don't always use them safely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So what people tend to do — not always but it's not unheard of — is just set it up like right next to the open garage door and they think, 'OK, that's going to work fine, it will blow out,'\" Henretig explained. \"The exhaust will blow out, but the trouble is, you can't always account for different drafts and how things get vented around.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's exactly what happened to Seifer, whose family had been running their portable generator in the garage for years, including during a severe storm just a few weeks before her poisoning. She said they had heard not to run generators in enclosed spaces, but thought keeping the doors open would protect them. When she told friends and family about her experience, they were shocked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So many people were not aware that having a generator running in a garage wasn't safe,\" Seifer said. \"I think a lot of peoples' eyes opened ... knowing that they weren't being safe and just how much having detectors can save lives.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Henretig and others say the problem is bigger than user error — industry regulations, and manufacturers themselves, could make portable generators a lot safer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789605\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_070517027325-7897918ee8bd8d289400aff25c70e8afed27a4ab-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Portable generator sales fluctuate yearly based on weather-related power outages, but demand remains high. Since 2007, all portable generators have been required to include labels warning about carbon monoxide poisoning.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11789605\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portable generator sales fluctuate yearly based on weather-related power outages, but demand remains high. Since 2007, all portable generators have been required to include labels warning about carbon monoxide poisoning. \u003ccite>(John Raoux/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Both a Solution and a Risk\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Portable generator sales peaked in 1999, thanks to pre-Y2K anxieties. Demand remains high two decades later, fluctuating yearly based on weather-related power outages. The global \u003ca href=\"https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/portable-generators-market?utm_source=abnewswire.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=abn_Vakhas_portable-generators-market_20Aug_CMFE_RD&utm_content=Content\">portable generator market size\u003c/a> was valued at $3.7 billion in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators can provide homes with electricity and heat, which is why they are particularly popular during hurricane season and in cold winter months. Demand \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Demand-for-generators-lights-up-as-PG-E-power-14054242.php\">increased significantly this year\u003c/a> in California, where PG&E has been using \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/power-shutoffs/\">planned power shut-offs\u003c/a> as a wildfire prevention tactic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" postID=news_11784435,news_11788115,news_11787221]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators differ from standby generators, which are permanently installed, weatherproof, and turn on automatically in the case of a power outage. \u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> says portable generators\u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/portable-vs-standy-generators-which-is-right-for-your-home/\"> range in price\u003c/a> from $400 to $1,500, while home standby generators run from $2,000 to $5,000 before installation costs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Generators can provide life-saving power in emergency situations, especially for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11784435/how-pges-power-shutoffs-sparked-an-east-bay-disability-rights-campaign\">those who rely on medical devices\u003c/a> that require electricity. But they can also pose serious risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPSC Press Secretary Patty Davis wrote in an email to NPR that portable generators can cause fires, electrocutions, contact burns, and carbon monoxide poisoning, and that the latter causes \"by far the greatest numbers of deaths,\" approximately 75 deaths annually in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research suggests carbon monoxide poisoning from portable generators actually has the potential to take more lives than the natural disasters that prompt people to use them. A study tracking confirmed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072056/\">deaths related to Hurricane Irma\u003c/a> in Florida, Georgia and North Carolina attributed 16 fatalities to carbon monoxide poisoning and 11 to the storm itself. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, it was a spike in carbon monoxide poisoning cases following Hurricane Sandy in 2012 that spurred Henretig and his colleagues into further action. After seeing what he recalls as 40 or 50 cases in just over a month, he got on the phone with colleagues in New York and other nearby states and discovered they were all seeing the same thing. He wrote to his representatives in Congress, and contacted the Centers for Disease Control. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You realize this is ... literally a public health epidemic, and we really need to do something about it,\" Henretig said he told them. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Proper Use vs. Product Safety \u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Federal agencies like the\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/464.pdf\"> CPSC\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/co/pdfs/Flyer_Danger.pdf\"> CDC \u003c/a>offer guidance about proper portable generator use. They advise consumers to only operate portable generators outside, and keep them at least 20 feet away from the home, facing away from all structures. They urge installing battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms near every sleeping area and testing them frequently. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in 2007, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=CPSC-2006-0057-0032\">CPSC passed a rule \u003c/a>requiring portable generator manufacturers to warn consumers about carbon monoxide through mandatory labels with pictograms and phrases like \"Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES\" and \"NEVER use inside a home or garage, EVEN IF doors and windows are open.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these warnings alone aren't always enough to prevent user error. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only 15 of the 526 carbon monoxide deaths caused by portable generators in homes \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/carbon-monoxide/portable-generator-related-carbon-monoxide-deaths\">between 2004 and 2013\u003c/a> resulted from machines being used outside. In most of these fatalities, the generators were being used in an indoor basement, garage, or \"non-basement living space.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warnings about carbon monoxide exposure from portable generators are mostly\u003ca href=\"https://www.whio.com/news/local/using-generator-what-know-avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning/NCwTdGeD5mgKEfYaVG3b1K/\"> local\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdhhs.gov/news/press-releases/avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning-during-and-after-hurricane-dorian\">seasonal\u003c/a>. Seifer said she had read articles over the years about families in her county who had died from carbon monoxide poisoning, but hadn't encountered any public service announcements about the dangers of exposure from portable generators. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Issues also arise from the fact that portable generators are not meant to be used in the rain, but are\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/carbon-monoxide/portable-generator-related-carbon-monoxide-deaths\"> most commonly needed\u003c/a> in response to weather-related power outages. People may also prefer to keep their generators inside or close to their homes to prevent potential theft. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig said that while it is important for people to use their portable generators properly, the best possible scenario would be safer machines that prevent user error in the first place. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPSC documents describe a \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=CPSC-2006-0057-0032\">hierarchy of approaches to control hazards\u003c/a>,\" in which warnings about product dangers are, perhaps unsurprisingly, less effective than designing-out the hazard or protecting consumers from it. Communications like warning labels and PSAs, they explained, are 'last resort' measures that should ideally be deployed not on their own but alongside efforts to make the products themselves safer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19283555722709-6c9f2c435dbaef03d352c0209bbdbaf2586a3374-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Two separate voluntary standards govern the portable generator industry. The Consumer Product Safety Commission is evaluating their effectiveness as it considers whether to implement a single mandatory standard.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11789603\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two separate voluntary standards govern the portable generator industry. The Consumer Product Safety Commission is evaluating their effectiveness as it considers whether to implement a single mandatory standard. \u003ccite>(Noah Berger/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Safer Models, Separate Standards\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some portable generator manufacturers have begun producing models with automatic shutoff valves for when carbon monoxide reaches a certain threshold in an enclosed space and, in some instances, models with lower carbon monoxide emissions in general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators with these safety features first entered the market in the fall of 2018, and experts at \u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/portable-generators/how-consumer-reports-test-generators-for-safety/\">predict seeing more \u003c/a>in the coming years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seifer's family owns one of these new models, but she didn't know at the time that the shutoff feature was intentional. She said she thought she was using bad gas, and would go down to the garage after about half an hour to restart the generator. In retrospect, she is grateful for the automatic shutoff. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it had been an older model it would have kept running, and it's possible that the fact it kept shutting down limited my exposure and is the reason I'm alive today,\" Seifer said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/portable-generators/new-safety-feature-on-portable-generators-could-save-lives-consumer-reports-tests-show/\">revised its portable generator ratings\u003c/a> in August 2019 to recommend just three of 20 models on the market, highlighting only the ones with these new safety features and reversing the status of the 14 previously recommended models that lack this technology. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two separate voluntary standards govern portable generators. One was created by the Portable Generator Manufacturers' Association, a trade group, and one comes from global safety certification company UL. Each standard has a different threshold for prompting an automatic shutoff, and the UL standard also requires engines to produce lower emissions overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some safety advocates believe one mandatory rule would be easier to follow and enforce than two voluntary standards. The CPSC isn't yet convinced. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally, a mandatory standard provides a uniform, enforceable standard for all to follow,\" Davis wrote. \"A drawback to mandatory standards is that they cannot be revised and updated as easily as a voluntary standard.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that the body currently \"has rulemaking underway\" on a mandatory standard for portable generators, and is \u003ca href=\"https://www.nist.gov/publications/simulation-and-analysis-plan-evaluate-impact-co-mitigation-requirements-portable\">evaluating the current voluntary standards \u003c/a>as part of that process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis explained that per the Consumer Product Safety Act, the CPSC must first determine that the existing voluntary standard is unlikely to \"eliminate or adequately reduce the risk of injury\" or that \"substantial compliance\" with a voluntary standard is unlikely before it can create rules like a portable generator standard. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And industry players don't necessarily want a mandatory standard. The PGMA, whose members include major industry manufacturers in North America, said in a 2014 letter to the CPSC that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/pdfs/blk_pdf_CPSCBuyerLtrCmtsRequestForWorkingGroup030714.pdf\"> it was \"not appropriate\" \u003c/a>for them to establish a working group on the issue. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Looking Ahead\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Progress towards \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/the-trump-administration-is-scuttling-a-rule-that-would-save-people-from-dying-of-carbon-monoxide-poisoning\">mandatory regulations has been gradual\u003c/a>, even as carbon monoxide deaths from portable generators remain steady. Still, changes may be on the horizon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nicholas and Zachary Burt Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Act was \u003ca href=\"https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/116/hr1618\">passed by the House \u003c/a>in September 2019. The bill is named after \u003ca href=\"https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/local/2016/01/17/mother-lawmakers-work-prevent-more-poisonings/78790678/\">two young brothers from Minnesota \u003c/a>who died from carbon monoxide poisoning due to a faulty home furnace in 1996, and would allocate funds and authorize the CPSC to help states with carbon monoxide installation and other prevention activities. It has failed to fully make its way through Congress each year since its \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-bill/3343?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22application+AND+can+AND+help+AND+education%22%5D%7D&r=83\">initial introduction in 2012. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPSC voted 4-1 in 2016 to approve what it calls a \"notice of proposed rulemaking\" that would force manufacturers to lower portable generators' carbon monoxide emissions. But its \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2020/Robert-Adler-Becomes-Acting-Chairman-of-U-S-Consumer-Product-Safety-Commission\">leadership\u003c/a> and composition have since evolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked how the CPSC's regulatory priorities may change under new leadership, Davis said it is \"engaged in an ongoing effort to address CO poisonings of consumers from portable generators.\" The body plans to release results of what it called a \"landmark survey\" of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2019/CPSC-Launches-Landmark-Smoke-and-Carbon-Monoxide-Alarm-Survey-Nationwide\">number of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms \u003c/a>in homes nationwide at the end of 2020. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Henretig has some recommendations for improving portable generator safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He suggested manufacturers make the cords on portable generators at least 20 feet long, with legible warning labels that tell consumers not to place them any closer to their homes than the length of the cord. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[That] still requires some act ... on the part of the consumer but at least it would kind of hit them over the head that \"Oh they gave me a giant cord, you know I guess I should use that,'\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig also recommended chain stores and hardware stores stock their carbon monoxide detectors next to the portable generators. After spending $1,000 on a generator, he said, an extra $20 is an especially small price to pay for a potentially life-saving device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her scary ordeal, Seifer wants people to know they should always get checked out when exposed to the gas, no matter how briefly. She emphasized the importance of testing carbon monoxide detectors frequently and replacing them once they are activated, since they stop being functional. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has since written to the utility company to thank them, and has been sharing her story on social media in the hopes that others will take the precautions she did not. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That would be the last thing that I would want to happen to somebody,\" Seifer said. \"Just because they thought they were safe and they weren't.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Rachel Treisman\u003c/em> \u003cem>is an intern on NPR's National Desk.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Carbon+Monoxide+Poisoning+From+Portable+Generators+Proves+Predictable%2C+And+Deadly&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Portable generator use increases in winter, raising the risk of deadly carbon monoxide exposure. Safety advocates say the issue transcends user error, but legislative and regulatory efforts stall. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>To Michelle Seifer, the timing was just a coincidence: after losing power in a summer storm, she came down with flu-like symptoms. It wasn't until two days later, when a carbon monoxide detector activated and a utility company worker tested levels in her home, that she learned she was being poisoned by the portable generator she had been running in her open garage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's when I went to the hospital and learned that my levels were high enough where they needed to admit me,\" said Seifer, a finance manager and mother of five in Hartland, Mich. \"Because if I didn't receive the proper treatment for the carbon monoxide poisoning, if I were to fall asleep I wouldn't wake up.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took two days of oxygen therapy for Seifer's levels to normalize, and several months for other aspects of her life to follow suit. She experienced confusion, dizziness, and vertigo, and missed days of work when her symptoms were bad. She said it is not uncommon for people to live with long-term effects from a single instance of carbon monoxide poisoning, which is like \"silently suffocating to death.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At certain levels, just five minutes of carbon monoxide exposure is \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/generator-safety-tips-to-get-you-through-a-storm/\">enough to be fatal\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdhhs.gov/news/press-releases/avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning-during-and-after-hurricane-dorian\">colorless, odorless gas \u003c/a>is produced wherever fuel is burned, and can build to deadly levels especially quickly in enclosed spaces. Portable generators, whose engines each emit as much carbon monoxide as \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/PresentationSAE_SETC.pdf\">approximately 450 cars\u003c/a>, are especially common culprits. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seifer said she is blessed that she happened to be home alone that weekend, and credits the \u003ca href=\"https://consumersenergyinyourcommunity.wordpress.com/2019/11/04/saving-a-life-all-in-a-days-work-for-howell-gas-service-employee/\">utility company employee\u003c/a> with saving her life by telling her to get checked out. But hundreds of others across the country are not as fortunate. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/generator-safety-tips-to-get-you-through-a-storm/\">900 people died\u003c/a> of carbon monoxide poisoning from portable generators between 2005 and 2017, according to the Consumer Product Safety Commission. CPSC data also indicates that an estimated 15,400 people were treated in emergency rooms for portable generator-related carbon monoxide poisoning during that period.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Silent, Invisible, Deadly\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"As far as carbon monoxide goes, that's a problem that affects persons of all ages ... tragically often,\" said toxicologist Fred Henretig. \"We call it 'the silent killer.'\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig recently retired from clinical practice as an emergency physician, but still works as a senior toxicologist at the Poison Control Center at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, which he helped found in 1985. He and his colleagues have been trying to raise awareness about proper portable generator use for years, but carbon monoxide poisoning cases inevitably surge after each big storm. When the power goes out, people turn to their portable generators, and they don't always use them safely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So what people tend to do — not always but it's not unheard of — is just set it up like right next to the open garage door and they think, 'OK, that's going to work fine, it will blow out,'\" Henretig explained. \"The exhaust will blow out, but the trouble is, you can't always account for different drafts and how things get vented around.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's exactly what happened to Seifer, whose family had been running their portable generator in the garage for years, including during a severe storm just a few weeks before her poisoning. She said they had heard not to run generators in enclosed spaces, but thought keeping the doors open would protect them. When she told friends and family about her experience, they were shocked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So many people were not aware that having a generator running in a garage wasn't safe,\" Seifer said. \"I think a lot of peoples' eyes opened ... knowing that they weren't being safe and just how much having detectors can save lives.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Henretig and others say the problem is bigger than user error — industry regulations, and manufacturers themselves, could make portable generators a lot safer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789605\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_070517027325-7897918ee8bd8d289400aff25c70e8afed27a4ab-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Portable generator sales fluctuate yearly based on weather-related power outages, but demand remains high. Since 2007, all portable generators have been required to include labels warning about carbon monoxide poisoning.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11789605\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Portable generator sales fluctuate yearly based on weather-related power outages, but demand remains high. Since 2007, all portable generators have been required to include labels warning about carbon monoxide poisoning. \u003ccite>(John Raoux/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Both a Solution and a Risk\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Portable generator sales peaked in 1999, thanks to pre-Y2K anxieties. Demand remains high two decades later, fluctuating yearly based on weather-related power outages. The global \u003ca href=\"https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/portable-generators-market?utm_source=abnewswire.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=abn_Vakhas_portable-generators-market_20Aug_CMFE_RD&utm_content=Content\">portable generator market size\u003c/a> was valued at $3.7 billion in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators can provide homes with electricity and heat, which is why they are particularly popular during hurricane season and in cold winter months. Demand \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Demand-for-generators-lights-up-as-PG-E-power-14054242.php\">increased significantly this year\u003c/a> in California, where PG&E has been using \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/power-shutoffs/\">planned power shut-offs\u003c/a> as a wildfire prevention tactic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators differ from standby generators, which are permanently installed, weatherproof, and turn on automatically in the case of a power outage. \u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> says portable generators\u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/generators/portable-vs-standy-generators-which-is-right-for-your-home/\"> range in price\u003c/a> from $400 to $1,500, while home standby generators run from $2,000 to $5,000 before installation costs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Generators can provide life-saving power in emergency situations, especially for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11784435/how-pges-power-shutoffs-sparked-an-east-bay-disability-rights-campaign\">those who rely on medical devices\u003c/a> that require electricity. But they can also pose serious risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPSC Press Secretary Patty Davis wrote in an email to NPR that portable generators can cause fires, electrocutions, contact burns, and carbon monoxide poisoning, and that the latter causes \"by far the greatest numbers of deaths,\" approximately 75 deaths annually in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research suggests carbon monoxide poisoning from portable generators actually has the potential to take more lives than the natural disasters that prompt people to use them. A study tracking confirmed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072056/\">deaths related to Hurricane Irma\u003c/a> in Florida, Georgia and North Carolina attributed 16 fatalities to carbon monoxide poisoning and 11 to the storm itself. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, it was a spike in carbon monoxide poisoning cases following Hurricane Sandy in 2012 that spurred Henretig and his colleagues into further action. After seeing what he recalls as 40 or 50 cases in just over a month, he got on the phone with colleagues in New York and other nearby states and discovered they were all seeing the same thing. He wrote to his representatives in Congress, and contacted the Centers for Disease Control. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You realize this is ... literally a public health epidemic, and we really need to do something about it,\" Henretig said he told them. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Proper Use vs. Product Safety \u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Federal agencies like the\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/464.pdf\"> CPSC\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/co/pdfs/Flyer_Danger.pdf\"> CDC \u003c/a>offer guidance about proper portable generator use. They advise consumers to only operate portable generators outside, and keep them at least 20 feet away from the home, facing away from all structures. They urge installing battery-operated carbon monoxide alarms near every sleeping area and testing them frequently. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in 2007, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=CPSC-2006-0057-0032\">CPSC passed a rule \u003c/a>requiring portable generator manufacturers to warn consumers about carbon monoxide through mandatory labels with pictograms and phrases like \"Using a generator indoors CAN KILL YOU IN MINUTES\" and \"NEVER use inside a home or garage, EVEN IF doors and windows are open.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these warnings alone aren't always enough to prevent user error. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only 15 of the 526 carbon monoxide deaths caused by portable generators in homes \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/carbon-monoxide/portable-generator-related-carbon-monoxide-deaths\">between 2004 and 2013\u003c/a> resulted from machines being used outside. In most of these fatalities, the generators were being used in an indoor basement, garage, or \"non-basement living space.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warnings about carbon monoxide exposure from portable generators are mostly\u003ca href=\"https://www.whio.com/news/local/using-generator-what-know-avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning/NCwTdGeD5mgKEfYaVG3b1K/\"> local\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdhhs.gov/news/press-releases/avoid-carbon-monoxide-poisoning-during-and-after-hurricane-dorian\">seasonal\u003c/a>. Seifer said she had read articles over the years about families in her county who had died from carbon monoxide poisoning, but hadn't encountered any public service announcements about the dangers of exposure from portable generators. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Issues also arise from the fact that portable generators are not meant to be used in the rain, but are\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/safety-education/safety-guides/carbon-monoxide/portable-generator-related-carbon-monoxide-deaths\"> most commonly needed\u003c/a> in response to weather-related power outages. People may also prefer to keep their generators inside or close to their homes to prevent potential theft. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig said that while it is important for people to use their portable generators properly, the best possible scenario would be safer machines that prevent user error in the first place. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CPSC documents describe a \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=CPSC-2006-0057-0032\">hierarchy of approaches to control hazards\u003c/a>,\" in which warnings about product dangers are, perhaps unsurprisingly, less effective than designing-out the hazard or protecting consumers from it. Communications like warning labels and PSAs, they explained, are 'last resort' measures that should ideally be deployed not on their own but alongside efforts to make the products themselves safer. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19283555722709-6c9f2c435dbaef03d352c0209bbdbaf2586a3374-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Two separate voluntary standards govern the portable generator industry. The Consumer Product Safety Commission is evaluating their effectiveness as it considers whether to implement a single mandatory standard.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11789603\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two separate voluntary standards govern the portable generator industry. The Consumer Product Safety Commission is evaluating their effectiveness as it considers whether to implement a single mandatory standard. \u003ccite>(Noah Berger/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Safer Models, Separate Standards\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some portable generator manufacturers have begun producing models with automatic shutoff valves for when carbon monoxide reaches a certain threshold in an enclosed space and, in some instances, models with lower carbon monoxide emissions in general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Portable generators with these safety features first entered the market in the fall of 2018, and experts at \u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/portable-generators/how-consumer-reports-test-generators-for-safety/\">predict seeing more \u003c/a>in the coming years. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seifer's family owns one of these new models, but she didn't know at the time that the shutoff feature was intentional. She said she thought she was using bad gas, and would go down to the garage after about half an hour to restart the generator. In retrospect, she is grateful for the automatic shutoff. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If it had been an older model it would have kept running, and it's possible that the fact it kept shutting down limited my exposure and is the reason I'm alive today,\" Seifer said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Consumer Reports\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumerreports.org/portable-generators/new-safety-feature-on-portable-generators-could-save-lives-consumer-reports-tests-show/\">revised its portable generator ratings\u003c/a> in August 2019 to recommend just three of 20 models on the market, highlighting only the ones with these new safety features and reversing the status of the 14 previously recommended models that lack this technology. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two separate voluntary standards govern portable generators. One was created by the Portable Generator Manufacturers' Association, a trade group, and one comes from global safety certification company UL. Each standard has a different threshold for prompting an automatic shutoff, and the UL standard also requires engines to produce lower emissions overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some safety advocates believe one mandatory rule would be easier to follow and enforce than two voluntary standards. The CPSC isn't yet convinced. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally, a mandatory standard provides a uniform, enforceable standard for all to follow,\" Davis wrote. \"A drawback to mandatory standards is that they cannot be revised and updated as easily as a voluntary standard.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that the body currently \"has rulemaking underway\" on a mandatory standard for portable generators, and is \u003ca href=\"https://www.nist.gov/publications/simulation-and-analysis-plan-evaluate-impact-co-mitigation-requirements-portable\">evaluating the current voluntary standards \u003c/a>as part of that process. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis explained that per the Consumer Product Safety Act, the CPSC must first determine that the existing voluntary standard is unlikely to \"eliminate or adequately reduce the risk of injury\" or that \"substantial compliance\" with a voluntary standard is unlikely before it can create rules like a portable generator standard. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And industry players don't necessarily want a mandatory standard. The PGMA, whose members include major industry manufacturers in North America, said in a 2014 letter to the CPSC that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/pdfs/blk_pdf_CPSCBuyerLtrCmtsRequestForWorkingGroup030714.pdf\"> it was \"not appropriate\" \u003c/a>for them to establish a working group on the issue. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Looking Ahead\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Progress towards \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/the-trump-administration-is-scuttling-a-rule-that-would-save-people-from-dying-of-carbon-monoxide-poisoning\">mandatory regulations has been gradual\u003c/a>, even as carbon monoxide deaths from portable generators remain steady. Still, changes may be on the horizon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nicholas and Zachary Burt Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Act was \u003ca href=\"https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/116/hr1618\">passed by the House \u003c/a>in September 2019. The bill is named after \u003ca href=\"https://www.sctimes.com/story/news/local/2016/01/17/mother-lawmakers-work-prevent-more-poisonings/78790678/\">two young brothers from Minnesota \u003c/a>who died from carbon monoxide poisoning due to a faulty home furnace in 1996, and would allocate funds and authorize the CPSC to help states with carbon monoxide installation and other prevention activities. It has failed to fully make its way through Congress each year since its \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/senate-bill/3343?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22application+AND+can+AND+help+AND+education%22%5D%7D&r=83\">initial introduction in 2012. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPSC voted 4-1 in 2016 to approve what it calls a \"notice of proposed rulemaking\" that would force manufacturers to lower portable generators' carbon monoxide emissions. But its \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2020/Robert-Adler-Becomes-Acting-Chairman-of-U-S-Consumer-Product-Safety-Commission\">leadership\u003c/a> and composition have since evolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked how the CPSC's regulatory priorities may change under new leadership, Davis said it is \"engaged in an ongoing effort to address CO poisonings of consumers from portable generators.\" The body plans to release results of what it called a \"landmark survey\" of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpsc.gov/Newsroom/News-Releases/2019/CPSC-Launches-Landmark-Smoke-and-Carbon-Monoxide-Alarm-Survey-Nationwide\">number of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms \u003c/a>in homes nationwide at the end of 2020. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Henretig has some recommendations for improving portable generator safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He suggested manufacturers make the cords on portable generators at least 20 feet long, with legible warning labels that tell consumers not to place them any closer to their homes than the length of the cord. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[That] still requires some act ... on the part of the consumer but at least it would kind of hit them over the head that \"Oh they gave me a giant cord, you know I guess I should use that,'\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henretig also recommended chain stores and hardware stores stock their carbon monoxide detectors next to the portable generators. After spending $1,000 on a generator, he said, an extra $20 is an especially small price to pay for a potentially life-saving device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her scary ordeal, Seifer wants people to know they should always get checked out when exposed to the gas, no matter how briefly. She emphasized the importance of testing carbon monoxide detectors frequently and replacing them once they are activated, since they stop being functional. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has since written to the utility company to thank them, and has been sharing her story on social media in the hopes that others will take the precautions she did not. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That would be the last thing that I would want to happen to somebody,\" Seifer said. \"Just because they thought they were safe and they weren't.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Rachel Treisman\u003c/em> \u003cem>is an intern on NPR's National Desk.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Carbon+Monoxide+Poisoning+From+Portable+Generators+Proves+Predictable%2C+And+Deadly&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Some news about that siren you hear every Tuesday at noon in San Francisco: It’s going silent. For about two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city said Tuesday its Outdoor Public Warning System — which had its last hurrah at noon today — is aging and needs $2.5 million of work to upgrade its reliability and security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\u003cspan class=\"aside\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/RS33025_10022018_AW_WarningSiren_05-qut-1180x855-2.jpg\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The warning system, first installed in 1942, is currently made up of 119 sirens \u003ca href=\"https://sfdem.org/sites/default/files/FileCenter/Documents/1256-siren_map-10-25-11.pdf\">located throughout San Francisco\u003c/a>. During World War II, the city planned to use the alerts to warn people of potential air raids. Today, the system would be deployed to warn people about a natural disaster like a major earthquake or tsunami. The last non-testing use of the sirens took place on Treasure Island in 2012, when a water main break resulted in potential water contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The voice that reads the alert message after the siren wail belongs to Dave Morey, a longtime radio host with KFOG, now retired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system got its last major upgrade in 2005. City officials encourage residents to use other alert and warning tools like \u003ca href=\"https://member.everbridge.net/index/453003085612609#/overview\">AlertSF\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Outdoor Public Warning System has stood guard in San Francisco since World War II. As we temporarily relieve the antiquated sirens from their watch for much-needed upgrades, San Franciscans can be confident that the city will continue to provide timely alerts and warnings,” said Mary Ellen Carroll, executive director of the San Francisco Department of Emergency Management, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials will seek funding for the upgrades in the 2020-21 budget cycle. Once approved, the work — which includes a new operating system, stronger encryption and hardware — will likely take 18 months to two years to complete, the city’s technology and emergency management departments said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- to be implemented later -->\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Some news about that siren you hear every Tuesday at noon in San Francisco: It’s going silent. For about two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city said Tuesday its Outdoor Public Warning System — which had its last hurrah at noon today — is aging and needs $2.5 million of work to upgrade its reliability and security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\u003cspan class=\"aside\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/RS33025_10022018_AW_WarningSiren_05-qut-1180x855-1.jpg\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The warning system, first installed in 1942, is currently made up of 119 sirens \u003ca href=\"https://sfdem.org/sites/default/files/FileCenter/Documents/1256-siren_map-10-25-11.pdf\">located throughout San Francisco\u003c/a>. During World War II, the city planned to use the alerts to warn people of potential air raids. Today, the system would be deployed to warn people about a natural disaster like a major earthquake or tsunami. The last non-testing use of the sirens took place on Treasure Island in 2012, when a water main break resulted in potential water contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The voice that reads the alert message after the siren wail belongs to Dave Morey, a longtime radio host with KFOG, now retired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system got its last major upgrade in 2005. City officials encourage residents to use other alert and warning tools like \u003ca href=\"https://member.everbridge.net/index/453003085612609#/overview\">AlertSF\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Outdoor Public Warning System has stood guard in San Francisco since World War II. As we temporarily relieve the antiquated sirens from their watch for much-needed upgrades, San Franciscans can be confident that the city will continue to provide timely alerts and warnings,” said Mary Ellen Carroll, executive director of the San Francisco Department of Emergency Management, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials will seek funding for the upgrades in the 2020-21 budget cycle. Once approved, the work — which includes a new operating system, stronger encryption and hardware — will likely take 18 months to two years to complete, the city’s technology and emergency management departments said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- to be implemented later -->\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Some news about that siren you hear every Tuesday at noon in San Francisco: It’s going silent. For about two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city said Tuesday its Outdoor Public Warning System — which had its last hurrah at noon today — is aging and needs $2.5 million of work to upgrade its reliability and security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\u003cspan class=\"aside\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/RS33025_10022018_AW_WarningSiren_05-qut-1180x855-1.jpg\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The warning system, first installed in 1942, is currently made up of 119 sirens \u003ca href=\"https://sfdem.org/sites/default/files/FileCenter/Documents/1256-siren_map-10-25-11.pdf\">located throughout San Francisco\u003c/a>. During World War II, the city planned to use the alerts to warn people of potential air raids. Today, the system would be deployed to warn people about a natural disaster like a major earthquake or tsunami. The last non-testing use of the sirens took place on Treasure Island in 2012, when a water main break resulted in potential water contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The voice that reads the alert message after the siren wail belongs to Dave Morey, a longtime radio host with KFOG, now retired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system got its last major upgrade in 2005. City officials encourage residents to use other alert and warning tools like \u003ca href=\"https://member.everbridge.net/index/453003085612609#/overview\">AlertSF\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Outdoor Public Warning System has stood guard in San Francisco since World War II. As we temporarily relieve the antiquated sirens from their watch for much-needed upgrades, San Franciscans can be confident that the city will continue to provide timely alerts and warnings,” said Mary Ellen Carroll, executive director of the San Francisco Department of Emergency Management, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials will seek funding for the upgrades in the 2020-21 budget cycle. Once approved, the work — which includes a new operating system, stronger encryption and hardware — will likely take 18 months to two years to complete, the city’s technology and emergency management departments said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- to be implemented later -->\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "State Probe Says PG&E Missed Deadly Flaw on Line That Sparked Camp Fire",
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"content": "\u003cp>State public utilities investigators say that PG&E overlooked critical maintenance problems on the high-voltage power line that sparked last year's devastating Camp Fire in Butte County — a failure they trace to years of inadequate inspections and maintenance of the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6566012/CPUC-SED-Camp-Fire-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">newly released report\u003c/a> from the California Public Utilities Commission's Safety and Enforcement Division said PG&E's lapses included a long-term failure to perform a close-up inspection of the transmission tower where the fire began — despite indications of possible problems there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Cal Fire investigation found that a \"\u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6566372/CPUC-Report-Definitions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C-hook\u003c/a>\" connector on the nearly century-old tower snapped the morning of Nov. 8, 2018, allowing an electrified cable to swing against the steel structure. The resulting arc provided the spark that touched off the blaze, which killed 85 people in and around the town of Paradise and incinerated nearly 14,000 homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"CPUC's incident investigation report on the Camp Fire\"]'The identified shortcomings in PG&E's inspection and maintenance of the incident tower were not isolated, but rather indicative of an overall pattern of inadequate inspection and maintenance of PG&E's transmission facilities.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators found that the broken C-hook was badly worn before it broke, an issue that escaped PG&E's attention during routine ground-based inspections of its Caribou-Palermo 115-kilovolt line along the Feather River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC's report said equipment problems on the tower were reported as early as 2009 and that under PG&E's own policies, those issues should have prompted a \"\u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6566372/CPUC-Report-Definitions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">detailed climbing inspection\u003c/a>\" of the structure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Safety and Enforcement Division said it found no record that PG&E had conducted such an inspection on the tower since at least 2001.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This omission is a violation of PG&E's own policy requiring climbing inspection on towers where recurring problems exist,\" the report said. \"SED notes that a climbing inspection of the incident tower during that time could have identified the worn C-hook before it failed, and that its timely replacement could have prevented ignition of the Camp Fire.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also notes that PG&E's own inspections after the Camp Fire detected numerous other equipment deficiencies on the Caribou-Palermo line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Safety and Enforcement Division pointed to that as evidence of poor inspection practices before the fires and as a sign of a more systematic problem with PG&E's inspection and maintenance procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"SED's investigation of the Camp Fire found that the identified shortcomings in PG&E's inspection and maintenance of the incident tower were not isolated, but rather indicative of an overall pattern of inadequate inspection and maintenance of PG&E's transmission facilities,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 31-page document was made public last week as part of a Safety and Enforcement Division motion to include the Camp Fire in an ongoing commission investigation into PG&E's role in sparking a string of catastrophic wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC launched the probe, focused on the Northern California wildfires of October 2017, earlier this year. The company could face fines and other penalties if the CPUC determines that it violated commission rules or state law in the way it operated, inspected and maintained its lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new SED report alleges 12 such violations in connection with the Camp Fire, most of which focus on faulty inspections, maintenance and record-keeping associated with the Caribou-Palermo transmission line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11788316,news_11760306,news_11747755 label='Related Coverage']One of the alleged violations is more general, charging PG&E \"failed to maintain an effective inspection and maintenance program to identify and correct hazardous conditions on its transmission lines in order to furnish and maintain service, as are necessary to promote the safety and health of its patrons and the public.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steven Weissman, a lecturer at UC Berkeley's Goldman School of Public Policy and a former CPUC administrative law judge, said the SED's findings \"raise very serious questions\" about the condition of PG&E's other transmission lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The combination of factors they (SED) describe related to that one line, that one tower, that one C-hook suggest a pattern of neglect,\" Weissman said. \"When you see that, there's no reason to assume that it's an isolated situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SED's finding about PG&E's inspection process is \"definitely a red flag, a reason to suspect there may be problems elsewhere,\" Weissman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, PG&E said it accepted the conclusion that its transmission lines \"were a cause of the Camp Fire\" and reiterated an apology to those affected by the disaster. The statement did not address the underlying allegations that shoddy inspections led to the equipment failure that triggered the disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company also noted that in the wake of the Camp Fire tragedy, it has undertaken a systemwide inspection of its transmission and distribution facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Throughout the inspection process, we have addressed and repaired conditions that pose an immediate safety risk, while completing other high-priority repairs on an accelerated basis,\" the company statement said. \"Repairs for other conditions will be completed as part of our routine work execution plan.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators found that the broken C-hook was badly worn before it broke, an issue that escaped PG&E's attention during routine ground-based inspections of its Caribou-Palermo 115-kilovolt line along the Feather River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC's report said equipment problems on the tower were reported as early as 2009 and that under PG&E's own policies, those issues should have prompted a \"\u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/6566372/CPUC-Report-Definitions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">detailed climbing inspection\u003c/a>\" of the structure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Safety and Enforcement Division said it found no record that PG&E had conducted such an inspection on the tower since at least 2001.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This omission is a violation of PG&E's own policy requiring climbing inspection on towers where recurring problems exist,\" the report said. \"SED notes that a climbing inspection of the incident tower during that time could have identified the worn C-hook before it failed, and that its timely replacement could have prevented ignition of the Camp Fire.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also notes that PG&E's own inspections after the Camp Fire detected numerous other equipment deficiencies on the Caribou-Palermo line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Safety and Enforcement Division pointed to that as evidence of poor inspection practices before the fires and as a sign of a more systematic problem with PG&E's inspection and maintenance procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"SED's investigation of the Camp Fire found that the identified shortcomings in PG&E's inspection and maintenance of the incident tower were not isolated, but rather indicative of an overall pattern of inadequate inspection and maintenance of PG&E's transmission facilities,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 31-page document was made public last week as part of a Safety and Enforcement Division motion to include the Camp Fire in an ongoing commission investigation into PG&E's role in sparking a string of catastrophic wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC launched the probe, focused on the Northern California wildfires of October 2017, earlier this year. The company could face fines and other penalties if the CPUC determines that it violated commission rules or state law in the way it operated, inspected and maintained its lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new SED report alleges 12 such violations in connection with the Camp Fire, most of which focus on faulty inspections, maintenance and record-keeping associated with the Caribou-Palermo transmission line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>One of the alleged violations is more general, charging PG&E \"failed to maintain an effective inspection and maintenance program to identify and correct hazardous conditions on its transmission lines in order to furnish and maintain service, as are necessary to promote the safety and health of its patrons and the public.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steven Weissman, a lecturer at UC Berkeley's Goldman School of Public Policy and a former CPUC administrative law judge, said the SED's findings \"raise very serious questions\" about the condition of PG&E's other transmission lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The combination of factors they (SED) describe related to that one line, that one tower, that one C-hook suggest a pattern of neglect,\" Weissman said. \"When you see that, there's no reason to assume that it's an isolated situation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SED's finding about PG&E's inspection process is \"definitely a red flag, a reason to suspect there may be problems elsewhere,\" Weissman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, PG&E said it accepted the conclusion that its transmission lines \"were a cause of the Camp Fire\" and reiterated an apology to those affected by the disaster. The statement did not address the underlying allegations that shoddy inspections led to the equipment failure that triggered the disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company also noted that in the wake of the Camp Fire tragedy, it has undertaken a systemwide inspection of its transmission and distribution facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Throughout the inspection process, we have addressed and repaired conditions that pose an immediate safety risk, while completing other high-priority repairs on an accelerated basis,\" the company statement said. \"Repairs for other conditions will be completed as part of our routine work execution plan.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Attorneys representing a coalition of 364 advocacy organizations filed a legal \u003ca href=\"https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/plastic-production/pdfs/19-12-3-NSPS-Petition.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">petition\u003c/a> with the Environmental Protection Agency Wednesday calling for new regulations on the U.S. plastic industry. The group says plastic manufacturing is polluting the air and worsening climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The petition calls for requirements on manufacturers to power their facilities with renewable energy and to improve air quality monitors, record keeping, and public access to information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Plastic production is polluting,” said petition author Lauren Packard. “It’s poisoning our communities. It’s littering our oceans, and it’s dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Packard, an attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity, rallied in support of the petition with other advocates Wednesday in front of the EPA’s regional office in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JasonPfeifle/status/1201937352056168449?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The petition was co-signed by a coalition of major environmental groups, including the Sierra Club and Greenpeace, as well as public health, social justice, labor, faith and indigenous rights organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Margot Perez-Sullivan, a spokeswoman with the EPA’s Pacific Southwest regional office, said the agency received the petition and will meet with the group’s leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We value input from all stakeholders,” Perz-Sullivan said in an emailed statement. “The petition calls for national rulemaking actions and has therefore been shared with the agency’s national leadership. EPA will review the petition and continue to work with stakeholders to address environmental and public health concerns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Plastic and Climate Change\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coalition of groups that petitioned the EPA says natural gas production is booming and that the glut has contributed to an explosion in plastic production over the last two decades. In the U.S., natural gas is the leading source of raw material for plastic production, according to the U.S Energy Information Administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=34&t=6\">site\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Chemical Council argues that abundant natural gas creates a competitive advantage for U.S. chemical manufacturing and leads to job growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advocates say they are concerned about both the release of benzene, formaldehyde, and other toxic air pollutants from the plastic-making facilities that use natural gas, as well as greenhouse gases released during the plastics manufacturing process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Packard says EPA should strictly regulate the industry to protect public health and to fight climate change. “This dirty industry spews greenhouse gases at every step, from leaky gas wells to the plastic pollution degrading in our oceans and landfills,” she said. “That has to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re calling on EPA to update its outdated regulations that apply to plastics production facilities,” Packard said. “Plastics are a huge problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Attorneys representing a coalition of 364 advocacy organizations filed a legal \u003ca href=\"https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/plastic-production/pdfs/19-12-3-NSPS-Petition.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">petition\u003c/a> with the Environmental Protection Agency Wednesday calling for new regulations on the U.S. plastic industry. The group says plastic manufacturing is polluting the air and worsening climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The petition calls for requirements on manufacturers to power their facilities with renewable energy and to improve air quality monitors, record keeping, and public access to information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Plastic production is polluting,” said petition author Lauren Packard. “It’s poisoning our communities. It’s littering our oceans, and it’s dangerous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Packard, an attorney with the Center for Biological Diversity, rallied in support of the petition with other advocates Wednesday in front of the EPA’s regional office in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The petition was co-signed by a coalition of major environmental groups, including the Sierra Club and Greenpeace, as well as public health, social justice, labor, faith and indigenous rights organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Margot Perez-Sullivan, a spokeswoman with the EPA’s Pacific Southwest regional office, said the agency received the petition and will meet with the group’s leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We value input from all stakeholders,” Perz-Sullivan said in an emailed statement. “The petition calls for national rulemaking actions and has therefore been shared with the agency’s national leadership. EPA will review the petition and continue to work with stakeholders to address environmental and public health concerns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Plastic and Climate Change\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coalition of groups that petitioned the EPA says natural gas production is booming and that the glut has contributed to an explosion in plastic production over the last two decades. In the U.S., natural gas is the leading source of raw material for plastic production, according to the U.S Energy Information Administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=34&t=6\">site\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Chemical Council argues that abundant natural gas creates a competitive advantage for U.S. chemical manufacturing and leads to job growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advocates say they are concerned about both the release of benzene, formaldehyde, and other toxic air pollutants from the plastic-making facilities that use natural gas, as well as greenhouse gases released during the plastics manufacturing process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Packard says EPA should strictly regulate the industry to protect public health and to fight climate change. “This dirty industry spews greenhouse gases at every step, from leaky gas wells to the plastic pollution degrading in our oceans and landfills,” she said. “That has to stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re calling on EPA to update its outdated regulations that apply to plastics production facilities,” Packard said. “Plastics are a huge problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s been only a week since the season’s first serious raindrops fell, so you can’t be tired of our wet weather yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s good, because you can expect on and off showers throughout much of the Bay Area through Wednesday morning. Then, after a brief dry break, another storm bringing the possibility of high winds and heavy rain is expected to announce its arrival late Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the weekend’s storm: Some places — notably the western Sonoma County hills, east-central Marin, the Santa Cruz Mountains and the Santa Lucia range along the Big Sur coast — got really drenched from the season’s first \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1935067/rivers-in-the-sky-what-you-need-to-know-about-atmospheric-river-storms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">atmospheric river\u003c/a>. And most locales, such as communities ringing San Francisco Bay itself — saw a perfectly ordinary couple of days of seasonal moisture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm, fed by a dense plume of subtropical moisture pulled to the California coast by a slow-moving low pressure system, had dumped 16.85 inches of rain on a weather station at Mining Ridge, in the Santa Lucia about 40 miles southeast of the city of Monterey. Heavy rain continued on Monday, and the National Weather Service said Monday the site could hit 20 inches before the storm moves on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rather impressive to see rain totals of that magnitude from one system. It`s not completely unheard of, but definitely a rarity when looking over the last 15 years,” NWS meteorologists wrote in a forecast discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1201581567354777600\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sonoma County, the famously overflowing rain gauge at Venado, just west of Healdsburg, recorded 11.71 inches of rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were less astronomical but still impressive totals in the Santa Cruz Mountains — a gauge in the Santa Cruz Mountains community of Ben Lomond recorded 8.46 inches. And north of the Golden Gate, east and north of Mount Tamalpais, both San Anselmo and Marin Civic Center topped 8 inches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But because of the influence of our local mountains and ridges, nearby locations received relatively modest precipitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davenport, on the northern Santa Cruz County coast just 7 miles southwest of Ben Lomond, got just .63 inches; San Jose International Airport, 20 miles northeast of Ben Lomond, got just .26. Lots of sites around the bay got modest or very ordinary totals: Downtown San Francisco got .60, Oakland International Airport got .53, and the KQED Berkeley Flatlands Bureau got .73.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Weather Service meteorologist Ryan Walbrun said he expects that the current storm will bring the region closer to normal rainfall levels for the season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those percent-of-normal numbers are going to be interesting, and unfortunately we’ve got to wait for the rain to stop before we tally everything up. But we did have such a dry fall, so it’s beneficial rain, and for the most part here, we’ll start to fill the reservoirs up,” Walbrun said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inclement weather throughout the country has caused delays and cancellations for thousands of travelers passing through San Francisco International Airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFO spokesman Francis Tsang said that as of noon, the hub had counted 84 flight cancellations and 326 delays on Monday alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coming off of this busy holiday weekend, and everybody’s trying to get home from wherever they’ve celebrated their holidays, so a lot has been affected,” Tsang said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland International Airport canceled three flights, while another 32 have been delayed. At San Jose International Airport, four flights were canceled and 50 are delayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sara Hossaini contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s been only a week since the season’s first serious raindrops fell, so you can’t be tired of our wet weather yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s good, because you can expect on and off showers throughout much of the Bay Area through Wednesday morning. Then, after a brief dry break, another storm bringing the possibility of high winds and heavy rain is expected to announce its arrival late Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the weekend’s storm: Some places — notably the western Sonoma County hills, east-central Marin, the Santa Cruz Mountains and the Santa Lucia range along the Big Sur coast — got really drenched from the season’s first \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1935067/rivers-in-the-sky-what-you-need-to-know-about-atmospheric-river-storms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">atmospheric river\u003c/a>. And most locales, such as communities ringing San Francisco Bay itself — saw a perfectly ordinary couple of days of seasonal moisture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The storm, fed by a dense plume of subtropical moisture pulled to the California coast by a slow-moving low pressure system, had dumped 16.85 inches of rain on a weather station at Mining Ridge, in the Santa Lucia about 40 miles southeast of the city of Monterey. Heavy rain continued on Monday, and the National Weather Service said Monday the site could hit 20 inches before the storm moves on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rather impressive to see rain totals of that magnitude from one system. It`s not completely unheard of, but definitely a rarity when looking over the last 15 years,” NWS meteorologists wrote in a forecast discussion.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In Sonoma County, the famously overflowing rain gauge at Venado, just west of Healdsburg, recorded 11.71 inches of rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were less astronomical but still impressive totals in the Santa Cruz Mountains — a gauge in the Santa Cruz Mountains community of Ben Lomond recorded 8.46 inches. And north of the Golden Gate, east and north of Mount Tamalpais, both San Anselmo and Marin Civic Center topped 8 inches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But because of the influence of our local mountains and ridges, nearby locations received relatively modest precipitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davenport, on the northern Santa Cruz County coast just 7 miles southwest of Ben Lomond, got just .63 inches; San Jose International Airport, 20 miles northeast of Ben Lomond, got just .26. Lots of sites around the bay got modest or very ordinary totals: Downtown San Francisco got .60, Oakland International Airport got .53, and the KQED Berkeley Flatlands Bureau got .73.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Weather Service meteorologist Ryan Walbrun said he expects that the current storm will bring the region closer to normal rainfall levels for the season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those percent-of-normal numbers are going to be interesting, and unfortunately we’ve got to wait for the rain to stop before we tally everything up. But we did have such a dry fall, so it’s beneficial rain, and for the most part here, we’ll start to fill the reservoirs up,” Walbrun said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inclement weather throughout the country has caused delays and cancellations for thousands of travelers passing through San Francisco International Airport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFO spokesman Francis Tsang said that as of noon, the hub had counted 84 flight cancellations and 326 delays on Monday alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coming off of this busy holiday weekend, and everybody’s trying to get home from wherever they’ve celebrated their holidays, so a lot has been affected,” Tsang said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland International Airport canceled three flights, while another 32 have been delayed. At San Jose International Airport, four flights were canceled and 50 are delayed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Sara Hossaini contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "U.N. Chief Presses Developed Countries to Step Up Climate Change Fight",
"headTitle": "U.N. Chief Presses Developed Countries to Step Up Climate Change Fight | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said Sunday that the world’s efforts to stop climate change have been “utterly inadequate” so far and there is a danger global warming could pass the “point of no return.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Speaking before the start Monday of a two-week \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/4a37cff987f846a6b0f3d6d17f147037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">international climate conference\u003c/a> in Madrid, the U.N. chief said the impact of rising temperatures — including more extreme weather — is already being felt around the world, with dramatic consequences for humans and other species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">He noted that the world has the scientific knowledge and the technical means to limit global warming, but “what is lacking is political will.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">“The point of no return is no longer over the horizon,” Guterres told reporters in the Spanish capital. “It is in sight and hurtling toward us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Delegates from almost 200 countries will try to put the finishing touches on the rules governing the 2015 Paris climate accord at the Dec. 2-13 meeting, including how to create functioning international emissions trading systems and compensate poor countries for losses they suffer from rising sea levels and other consequences of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Guterres cited \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/e5687657f8544c30b42f0c8641a4f7db\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mounting scientific evidence\u003c/a> for the impact that man-made emissions of greenhouse gases are already having on the planet, including record temperatures and melting polar ice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">But he insisted that his message was “one of hope, not of despair. Our war against nature must stop and we know that that is possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Countries agreed in Paris four years ago to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit), ideally 1.5C (2.7F) by the end of the century compared with pre-industrial times. Already, average temperatures have increased by about 1C, leaving little room for the more ambitious target to be met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Guterres said growing demands from citizens, particularly \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/e83d6b502d1443ac9d2ce5af8464f29a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">young people\u003c/a>, have shown there is widespread desire for climate action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">“What is still lacking is political will,” he said. “Political will to put a price on carbon. Political will to stop subsidies on fossil fuels. Political will to stop building coal power plants from 2020 onwards. Political will to shift taxation from income to carbon. Taxing pollution instead of people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Guterres noted that some 70 countries — many of them among the most vulnerable to climate change — have pledged to stop emitting more greenhouse gases by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">“But we also see clearly that the world’s largest emitters are not pulling their weight. And without them, our goal is unreachable,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">The U.N. chief said he hoped the meeting in Madrid would see governments make more ambitious pledges ahead of a deadline to do so next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">He also said that creating a worldwide market for emissions, which is a key element of the sixth article of the Paris accord, remained one of the most contentious issues for negotiators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">“We are here to find answers for article 6, not to find excuses,” Guterres said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Guterres also announced that outgoing Bank of England governor Mark Carney will become his new special envoy on “climate action and climate finance” from next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Organizers expect around 29,000 visitors, including some 50 heads of state and government for Monday’s opening, as well as scientists, seasoned negotiators and activists during the two-week meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Some of the world’s largest carbon emitters — the United States, China and India — will be represented by ministers or lower-level officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">The U.S. administration of President Donald Trump, which has announced the intention to withdraw from the Paris agreement, is represented by Marcia Bernicat, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is leading a delegation of Democratic lawmakers to the talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">More than 5,000 police officers are charged with keeping the summit safe, Spain’s Interior Ministry said Sunday. Although authorities have stepped-up border controls and cybersecurity measures, authorities have kept the country’s terror alert one level under the highest, where it has been ever since extremist attacks in Tunisia and France in mid-2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Follow AP’s climate coverage at \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/Climate\">https://www.apnews.com/Climate\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said Sunday that the world’s efforts to stop climate change have been “utterly inadequate” so far and there is a danger global warming could pass the “point of no return.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Speaking before the start Monday of a two-week \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/4a37cff987f846a6b0f3d6d17f147037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">international climate conference\u003c/a> in Madrid, the U.N. chief said the impact of rising temperatures — including more extreme weather — is already being felt around the world, with dramatic consequences for humans and other species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">He noted that the world has the scientific knowledge and the technical means to limit global warming, but “what is lacking is political will.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">“The point of no return is no longer over the horizon,” Guterres told reporters in the Spanish capital. “It is in sight and hurtling toward us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Delegates from almost 200 countries will try to put the finishing touches on the rules governing the 2015 Paris climate accord at the Dec. 2-13 meeting, including how to create functioning international emissions trading systems and compensate poor countries for losses they suffer from rising sea levels and other consequences of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Guterres cited \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/e5687657f8544c30b42f0c8641a4f7db\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mounting scientific evidence\u003c/a> for the impact that man-made emissions of greenhouse gases are already having on the planet, including record temperatures and melting polar ice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">But he insisted that his message was “one of hope, not of despair. Our war against nature must stop and we know that that is possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Countries agreed in Paris four years ago to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit), ideally 1.5C (2.7F) by the end of the century compared with pre-industrial times. Already, average temperatures have increased by about 1C, leaving little room for the more ambitious target to be met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Guterres said growing demands from citizens, particularly \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/e83d6b502d1443ac9d2ce5af8464f29a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">young people\u003c/a>, have shown there is widespread desire for climate action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">“What is still lacking is political will,” he said. “Political will to put a price on carbon. Political will to stop subsidies on fossil fuels. Political will to stop building coal power plants from 2020 onwards. Political will to shift taxation from income to carbon. Taxing pollution instead of people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Guterres noted that some 70 countries — many of them among the most vulnerable to climate change — have pledged to stop emitting more greenhouse gases by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">“But we also see clearly that the world’s largest emitters are not pulling their weight. And without them, our goal is unreachable,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">The U.N. chief said he hoped the meeting in Madrid would see governments make more ambitious pledges ahead of a deadline to do so next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">He also said that creating a worldwide market for emissions, which is a key element of the sixth article of the Paris accord, remained one of the most contentious issues for negotiators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">“We are here to find answers for article 6, not to find excuses,” Guterres said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Guterres also announced that outgoing Bank of England governor Mark Carney will become his new special envoy on “climate action and climate finance” from next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Organizers expect around 29,000 visitors, including some 50 heads of state and government for Monday’s opening, as well as scientists, seasoned negotiators and activists during the two-week meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">Some of the world’s largest carbon emitters — the United States, China and India — will be represented by ministers or lower-level officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">The U.S. administration of President Donald Trump, which has announced the intention to withdraw from the Paris agreement, is represented by Marcia Bernicat, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi is leading a delegation of Democratic lawmakers to the talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-99 Component-p-0-2-92\">More than 5,000 police officers are charged with keeping the summit safe, Spain’s Interior Ministry said Sunday. Although authorities have stepped-up border controls and cybersecurity measures, authorities have kept the country’s terror alert one level under the highest, where it has been ever since extremist attacks in Tunisia and France in mid-2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Follow AP’s climate coverage at \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/Climate\">https://www.apnews.com/Climate\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nevada County sits in the Sierra foothills in the heart of Gold Country. Narrow roads snake through towering old-growth pine trees and cedars. Cal Fire has designated the county seat, Nevada City, and nearby Grass Valley as “very high fire hazard severity zones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right in that zone, in Grass Valley, Kathy Lafayette and her mother live in the home their family built almost four decades ago. For 35 years, the Hartford Company insured the house — until it canceled the policy on the grounds that the homeowners hadn’t done enough to fire-proof the 6.25-acre property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Lafayette’s mother says she spent more than $3,000 this year on fire-proofing, and she sent the company receipts and photos to prove it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lafayette believes The Hartford Company made their decision based not just on her family’s land but they took into account the vacant lot next door too. She says those property’s owners next door have neglected the place to the point that it’s become a fire hazard. And she’s heard that insurance companies use satellite images of properties and what’s nearby when assessing a homeowners’ risk scores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Risk scores, according to a local agent, are based on proximity to water sources, fire services and vegetation. The scores then inform renewal decisions and premium rate setting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Soller, a spokesman for the state’s Department of Insurance, says Lafayette’s concern is valid. “There’s been a change in the past couple decades from the way that risk is even established. Previously, insurance companies had evaluated a home almost based on its own characteristics. And increasingly, they’re using the satellite imagery,” he says, which bases the risk on many characteristics besides just the home itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More and more, insurance companies are using this kind of assessment — available through predictive technologies — to determine their policyholders’ wildfire risks. However, critics say these tools are making it even harder for homeowners to get insurance coverage in an already unstable market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What insurers are not doing, both Soller and Lafayette say, is giving homeowners credit for the work they’ve done toward keeping their properties safe. Legally, the insurance companies don’t have to take that into account, Soller says. California doesn’t require insurers to reflect mitigation efforts when they decide how much a homeowner’s premium will cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788709\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 270px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/11/29/how-climate-prediction-tech-is-reshaping-the-insurance-industry/rs40283_image-from-ios-2-sfi/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11788709\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11788709\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40283_Image-from-iOS-2-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"Kathy Lafayette stands next to a garbage receptacle full of mulch from her mother's yard in Grass Valley. The family spent more than $3,000 fire proofing their property this year and still lost their coverage.\" width=\"270\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40283_Image-from-iOS-2-sfi.jpg 270w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40283_Image-from-iOS-2-sfi-160x213.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kathy Lafayette stands next to a garbage receptacle full of mulch from her mother’s yard in Grass Valley. The family spent more than $3,000 fire proofing their property this year and still lost their coverage. \u003ccite>(Mary Franklin Harvin/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lafayette has also reported the property next door to the fire department and called her district supervisor to express concern. “All they can tell me is they send a letter every month, and every month that [the owners] don’t take action on their property, the fine goes up. But I’m sure it’s still much cheaper to pay the fine than it would be to clear the property,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately for Lafayette, city and county regulations don’t require the property owner next door to address the issue. According to Nevada County emergency services manager Jeff Pettitt, local code only requires 100 feet of cleared defensible space around structures. That means if it’s a vacant property, like this one, and there’s no structure within 100 feet, then there’s no way for the city to force them to clear the property. For Lafayette and her mother, the neighbor’s vegetation would have to creep a lot closer to their property line before the county could intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, meanwhile, they continue to be penalized for fire fuel growth beyond their control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As satellite and other predictive risk data becomes more sophisticated, homeowners are grappling with this bird’s-eye view approach from their insurers. At the same time, a California-based climate startup is striving to democratize this developing assessment model.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘A Realistic Animation of Armageddon’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Market projections anticipate this. By 2026, the global climate change consulting market is \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2019-03-12/global-climate-change-consulting-market-is-expected-to-exhibit-a-cagr-of-4-8-during-the-forecast-period-2018-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">forecast to be worth $8 billion\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11759209,science_1940016,science_1948013' label='Wildfire Risk']The budding industry already has critics. Right now, private firms, like \u003ca href=\"https://jupiterintel.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jupiter Intelligence\u003c/a>, distribute assessment and risk data for a fee. It’s not peer-reviewed or offered to the public. So while insurance companies and investment funds can take advantage of the forecasting models, homeowners and municipalities don’t have the same access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of these renderings and models are so realistic, says Amy Bach, they’re simply terrifying for the companies attempting to insure against the inevitable. Bach is executive director of United Policyholders, an advocacy group for people wrangling with insurance issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Think about an insurance company looking at a realistic animation of Armageddon, you know, burning down the entire state,” she says. “Now insurers can see so much more vividly the extensive losses that they may be facing. And it’s just scaring them out of wanting to insure the homes that they traditionally have always insured.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Berkeley Labs Startup Seeks to Flip the Script\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But there are startups now looking to make versions of this new technology available to the public as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make this kind of science and the information available widely accessible not just to the insurance companies who have the money and pockets to pay for it, but also to all the other stakeholders such as the private consumers as well as municipalities that would benefit from this view of the risk,” says Adrian Albert, chief executive at \u003ca href=\"https://www.cyclotronroad.org/terrafuse\">Terrafuse\u003c/a>, a weather and climate prediction startup out of the Cyclotron Road fellowship, a program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in partnership with Activate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terrafuse uses data that comes from weather shifts they create inside a small physical model, says Albert and chief scientist Brian White — kind of like a snowglobe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Think of [our] technology as recreating climate physics inside AI in the same way one can create a storm in a snowglobe: individual predictions are snapshots of the climate at a specific location and what they look like when we introduce new elements — or shake the globe,” they wrote, after an interview in their office at the Berkeley Labs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align='right' citation='Adrian Albert, Terrafuse']‘We want to make this kind of science and the information available widely accessible not just to the insurance companies who have the money and pockets to pay for it.’[/pullquote]They’re working to make a tool that can generate projections more quickly than their peers in the industry, “because if you had to wait many months or spend millions of dollars to get these kinds of predictions in place, that leaves them out of the reach of a lot of organizations that would need them,” Albert says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says Terrafuse has discussed with the California Department of Insurance and other state groups ways they could work together and support a more equitable insurance market for fire risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One example would be if the Cal Office of Emergency Services or local fire departments could incorporate Terrafuse projections into where they decide to place new firebreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, he acknowledges, insurance companies are able to use the data out there to make rate determinations that people can’t afford or to cancel policies. But if Terrafuse has its way, he hopes that when insurance policies for people like Kathy Lafayette and her mother are up for renewal, they will have the same information that their insurer does.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nevada County sits in the Sierra foothills in the heart of Gold Country. Narrow roads snake through towering old-growth pine trees and cedars. Cal Fire has designated the county seat, Nevada City, and nearby Grass Valley as “very high fire hazard severity zones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right in that zone, in Grass Valley, Kathy Lafayette and her mother live in the home their family built almost four decades ago. For 35 years, the Hartford Company insured the house — until it canceled the policy on the grounds that the homeowners hadn’t done enough to fire-proof the 6.25-acre property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Lafayette’s mother says she spent more than $3,000 this year on fire-proofing, and she sent the company receipts and photos to prove it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lafayette believes The Hartford Company made their decision based not just on her family’s land but they took into account the vacant lot next door too. She says those property’s owners next door have neglected the place to the point that it’s become a fire hazard. And she’s heard that insurance companies use satellite images of properties and what’s nearby when assessing a homeowners’ risk scores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Risk scores, according to a local agent, are based on proximity to water sources, fire services and vegetation. The scores then inform renewal decisions and premium rate setting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Soller, a spokesman for the state’s Department of Insurance, says Lafayette’s concern is valid. “There’s been a change in the past couple decades from the way that risk is even established. Previously, insurance companies had evaluated a home almost based on its own characteristics. And increasingly, they’re using the satellite imagery,” he says, which bases the risk on many characteristics besides just the home itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More and more, insurance companies are using this kind of assessment — available through predictive technologies — to determine their policyholders’ wildfire risks. However, critics say these tools are making it even harder for homeowners to get insurance coverage in an already unstable market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What insurers are not doing, both Soller and Lafayette say, is giving homeowners credit for the work they’ve done toward keeping their properties safe. Legally, the insurance companies don’t have to take that into account, Soller says. California doesn’t require insurers to reflect mitigation efforts when they decide how much a homeowner’s premium will cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788709\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 270px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/11/29/how-climate-prediction-tech-is-reshaping-the-insurance-industry/rs40283_image-from-ios-2-sfi/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11788709\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11788709\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40283_Image-from-iOS-2-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"Kathy Lafayette stands next to a garbage receptacle full of mulch from her mother's yard in Grass Valley. The family spent more than $3,000 fire proofing their property this year and still lost their coverage.\" width=\"270\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40283_Image-from-iOS-2-sfi.jpg 270w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40283_Image-from-iOS-2-sfi-160x213.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kathy Lafayette stands next to a garbage receptacle full of mulch from her mother’s yard in Grass Valley. The family spent more than $3,000 fire proofing their property this year and still lost their coverage. \u003ccite>(Mary Franklin Harvin/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lafayette has also reported the property next door to the fire department and called her district supervisor to express concern. “All they can tell me is they send a letter every month, and every month that [the owners] don’t take action on their property, the fine goes up. But I’m sure it’s still much cheaper to pay the fine than it would be to clear the property,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately for Lafayette, city and county regulations don’t require the property owner next door to address the issue. According to Nevada County emergency services manager Jeff Pettitt, local code only requires 100 feet of cleared defensible space around structures. That means if it’s a vacant property, like this one, and there’s no structure within 100 feet, then there’s no way for the city to force them to clear the property. For Lafayette and her mother, the neighbor’s vegetation would have to creep a lot closer to their property line before the county could intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, meanwhile, they continue to be penalized for fire fuel growth beyond their control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As satellite and other predictive risk data becomes more sophisticated, homeowners are grappling with this bird’s-eye view approach from their insurers. At the same time, a California-based climate startup is striving to democratize this developing assessment model.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘A Realistic Animation of Armageddon’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Market projections anticipate this. By 2026, the global climate change consulting market is \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/press-releases/2019-03-12/global-climate-change-consulting-market-is-expected-to-exhibit-a-cagr-of-4-8-during-the-forecast-period-2018-2026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">forecast to be worth $8 billion\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The budding industry already has critics. Right now, private firms, like \u003ca href=\"https://jupiterintel.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jupiter Intelligence\u003c/a>, distribute assessment and risk data for a fee. It’s not peer-reviewed or offered to the public. So while insurance companies and investment funds can take advantage of the forecasting models, homeowners and municipalities don’t have the same access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of these renderings and models are so realistic, says Amy Bach, they’re simply terrifying for the companies attempting to insure against the inevitable. Bach is executive director of United Policyholders, an advocacy group for people wrangling with insurance issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Think about an insurance company looking at a realistic animation of Armageddon, you know, burning down the entire state,” she says. “Now insurers can see so much more vividly the extensive losses that they may be facing. And it’s just scaring them out of wanting to insure the homes that they traditionally have always insured.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Berkeley Labs Startup Seeks to Flip the Script\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But there are startups now looking to make versions of this new technology available to the public as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make this kind of science and the information available widely accessible not just to the insurance companies who have the money and pockets to pay for it, but also to all the other stakeholders such as the private consumers as well as municipalities that would benefit from this view of the risk,” says Adrian Albert, chief executive at \u003ca href=\"https://www.cyclotronroad.org/terrafuse\">Terrafuse\u003c/a>, a weather and climate prediction startup out of the Cyclotron Road fellowship, a program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in partnership with Activate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terrafuse uses data that comes from weather shifts they create inside a small physical model, says Albert and chief scientist Brian White — kind of like a snowglobe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Think of [our] technology as recreating climate physics inside AI in the same way one can create a storm in a snowglobe: individual predictions are snapshots of the climate at a specific location and what they look like when we introduce new elements — or shake the globe,” they wrote, after an interview in their office at the Berkeley Labs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>They’re working to make a tool that can generate projections more quickly than their peers in the industry, “because if you had to wait many months or spend millions of dollars to get these kinds of predictions in place, that leaves them out of the reach of a lot of organizations that would need them,” Albert says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says Terrafuse has discussed with the California Department of Insurance and other state groups ways they could work together and support a more equitable insurance market for fire risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One example would be if the Cal Office of Emergency Services or local fire departments could incorporate Terrafuse projections into where they decide to place new firebreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, he acknowledges, insurance companies are able to use the data out there to make rate determinations that people can’t afford or to cancel policies. But if Terrafuse has its way, he hopes that when insurance policies for people like Kathy Lafayette and her mother are up for renewal, they will have the same information that their insurer does.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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},
"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
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"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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