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"title": "Mary Nichols, California's Great Environmental Warrior, Did Not Fight the Right Battles for Some",
"headTitle": "Mary Nichols, California’s Great Environmental Warrior, Did Not Fight the Right Battles for Some | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Arguably the country’s most experienced environmental official, Nichols was originally considered to be Biden’s top pick to lead the EPA. But after a complaint from environmental justice groups, she faded as a candidate.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">California Air Resources Board Chair Mary Nichols, who would be considered an environmental radical in many states of the union, saw her candidacy to head the Environmental Protection Agency collapse not from the right, but the left, after a group of environmental justice advocates spoke out against her selection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971774/biden-taps-north-carolina-environmental-official-to-run-epa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">choosing \u003c/span>\u003c/a> Michael Regan, North Carolina’s top environmental regular, to lead the EPA, President-Elect Joe Biden passed over Nichols, who will leave CARB at the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Arguably the country’s most experienced environmental official, Nichols was originally considered to be Biden’s top pick to run the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971416/california-environmental-groups-tell-biden-not-to-pick-mary-nichols-for-epa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">letter\u003c/span>\u003c/a> from a coalition of California environmental justice leaders asking Biden’s transition team not to pick Nichols is what \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/17/climate/michael-regan-epa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">reportedly\u003c/span>\u003c/a> tanked her nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">The groups effectively reduced Nichols’ career to two perceived faults: her track record on addressing environmental racism, which they called “bleak,” and her ideological bent toward market-based policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the letter, the advocacy groups skewered California’s signature cap-and-trade policy for “further exacerbat[ing] pollution hotspots.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During Ms. Nichols’ tenure as Chair of CARB, she has staunchly pursued and defended carbon trading, while minimizing state policies that required direct emission reductions and other climate policy implementing programs that benefit environmental justice communities,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/17/climate/michael-regan-epa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">reported\u003c/span>\u003c/a> the president-elect preferred Nichols, but was caught off guard by the intense criticism of the impact on poor communities from the cap-and-trade policies she helped design.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a tweet, Nichols offered her \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MaryNicholsCA/status/1339738544110112768\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">support\u003c/a> to Regan, who made a name pursuing cleanups of industrial toxic substances and helping low-income and minority communities hit hardest by pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Transforming CARB\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over a four-decade career as one of the nation’s preeminent climate regulators, Nichols, who declined to be interviewed for this story, oversaw some of the strongest industrial regulations and most innovative environmental programs in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Next week she will end her second tour as chair of CARB, a position she’s held since 2007 after her appointment by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her tenure, she transformed the board from a subsidiary branch of the state’s environmental agency into a vanguard of climate change policy, banking more political clout in the world of environmental regulations than\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>wielded by many governors and senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In recent years, CARB operated as a powerful entity, sometimes to the frustration of the state’s elected leaders. Nichols is widely respected at the agency and among the state’s climate wonks, who praise her for her ability to work with a broad array of industry groups, policymakers and scientists to generate results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mary operates with a mix of intellect, experience, and a fierceness that is often wrapped in a velvet glove,” said John Balmes, an air board member who served with Nichols for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She knows her stuff,” said John Gioia, another board member from Contra Costa County. “In this field, knowledge counts. Because you can fight misinformation with accurate information. Mary knows how to work with industry and stand up to industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">During the past decade, with Nichols serving as the state’s top air regulator, California cut back emissions of planet-warming gases to 1990 levels, an official climate goal the state leaped past in 2016, four years ahead of schedule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">California also set strict limits on industrial pollution and established a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/low-carbon-fuel-standard/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">low-carbon fuel standard\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most recently, Nichols served as one of the principals in the state’s legal disputes with the Trump administration over climate and environmental policy. When President Trump sought to relax federal standards and revoke California’s waiver to set its own clean car rules, Nichols helped secure a commitment from five major automakers to follow California’s latest standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many environmentalists credit Nichols with outflanking Trump on the issue and are hopeful California’s agreement with the companies will be adopted as a federal standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California’s deal with the car companies is certainly a marker that people can use as a starting point to negotiate a single national rule,” said David Pettit, a senior climate attorney with the Natural Resources Defense Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, dry lightning storms sparked hundreds of wildfires that ripped across the state, blanketing the entire I-5 corridor from Seattle to San Diego in smoke and forcing millions of Californians to stay indoors for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the public’s attention focused on the impacts of climate change, Gov. Gavin Newsom asked Nichols for policy ideas to accelerate the state’s transition away from fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols’ team already had a state \u003cspan class=\"s1\">ban\u003c/span> on the sale of new gasoline cars in the works, the language of which she happily provided to Newsom. He quickly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1969807/california-to-halt-sales-of-new-gas-cars-by-2035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">issued\u003c/a> an executive order making the policy official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, Nichols \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1970449/nichols-devastating-wildfires-strengthened-support-for-ambitious-climate-agenda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">said\u003c/span>\u003c/a> a major lesson of the wildfire-intensive year is that California needs to “be all in on eliminating all the sources of pollution” and improve “the ability of our natural environment to be able to store and sequester carbon, as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>Support From Arnold and Jerry\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nAs the transition team looked past Nichols, state leaders and California environmentalists kept pushing for her anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">After news outlets reported Biden’s team was looking for a candidate to replace Nichols, Schwarzenegger vouched for her during an online celebration of her career. The former governor said she did “an extraordinary job” in California and called her “a straight 10.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schwarzenegger, who once referred to Nichols as an “Alabama tick” — a creature difficult to get rid of once it’s fastened on to you — said the only “reason that is excusable for you to leave [CARB] is if you go to some higher position, which is to run the EPA in Washington.” He added that he was “pushing for that with everyone that I know.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, Jerry Brown said Nichols possesses a “unique package that is equaled nowhere else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The whole list of factors that go into regulating climate change are matters that Mary Nichols, unlike few people in America, have had firsthand extensive knowledge,” Brown said. “And not just during the last 10 years, but stretching back to my first term as governor in the 1970s.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Between stints leading CARB, Nichols served as a deputy administrator for the EPA under President Bill Clinton. She was also a founding attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council’s Los Angeles bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/greenlawchina/status/1338919811162619904?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sunk by Cap-and-Trade\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">The California cap-and-trade system that Nichols is associated with aims to fight climate change by setting limits on industry emissions of greenhouse gases and allowing businesses to buy and sell credits at quarterly state-sponsored auctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses have generally supported this policy as an alternative to strict industrial regulations or a straight carbon tax, which are preferred by progressive environmentalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwarzenegger wouldn’t even allow discussion of a price on carbon, according to Balmes, who served on the board back then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was literally against the rules,” he said. “Brown let us talk about it. But cap-and-trade had already been what California had committed to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade allows industry to burn fossil fuels by paying others to reduce their own pollution, a trade-off known as “offsets” that are meant to reduce the overall carbon emitted into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some researchers who have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1946804/researchers-press-california-to-strengthen-landmark-climate-law\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">examined\u003c/span>\u003c/a> the program found that California’s cap-and-trade program is not reducing emissions, and one \u003ca href=\"https://dornsife.usc.edu/pere/journal-enviro-equity-cap-trade-2018/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">study\u003c/span>\u003c/a> found that the policy has not produced any “improvements in environmental equity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s air board vehemently defends cap-and-trade as an effective way to drive emissions down while generating money the state uses to fund other environmental programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The auctions have raised $13.6 billion with more than 50% of investments benefiting California’s most disadvantaged communities, according to CARB.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What’s Next for California Climate Policy? \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s3\">With the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971608/newsom-appoints-longtime-regulator-to-replace-nichols-as-top-calif-air-official\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">appointment\u003c/a> of \u003c/span>Liane Randolph, a former regulator at the California Public Utilities Commission, to replace Nichols, Newsom\u003cbr>\ncould potentially shift the state away from cap-and-trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/MaryNicholsCA/status/1337522436829376513?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s picking a behind-the-scenes government regulator to replace a dominant and high-profile personality like Nichols could signal he wants to elevate the work of the entire board to stand out from that of its chair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">One outstanding question about the post-Mary Nichols era in California: Did her power come from her position as the top climate regulator in the country’s most populous and economically powerful state, or was her position powerful because of some particular mastery?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the same environmental justice groups who sank Nichols do not appear to be enthralled with Biden’s ultimate choice of Regan, who was not on their suggested list of alternatives. After Regan’s candidacy was announced, the groups issued a less than enthusiastic statement congratulating him, but also referencing several groups who “worked tirelessly to protect their land, water, air, and people from pipelines, logging, and toxic waste disposal in North Carolina, and experienced harm from Regan’s decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement said the organizations “appreciate that the Biden-Harris Administration took seriously their concerns” and hope Regan “will show courage and advance a transformational vision in standing up to big polluters and repair the harm they’ve done to communities in North Carolina and across the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More mainstream environmental groups are \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/states/california/story/2020/12/17/california-environmentalists-quietly-angry-at-activists-over-nichols-losing-epa-job-1348317\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">reportedly \u003c/span>\u003c/a>seething over the activists’ letter and its successful torpedoing of Nichols’ nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Arguably the country’s most experienced environmental official, Nichols was originally considered to be Biden’s top pick to lead the EPA. But after a complaint from environmental justice groups, she faded as a candidate.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">California Air Resources Board Chair Mary Nichols, who would be considered an environmental radical in many states of the union, saw her candidacy to head the Environmental Protection Agency collapse not from the right, but the left, after a group of environmental justice advocates spoke out against her selection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971774/biden-taps-north-carolina-environmental-official-to-run-epa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">choosing \u003c/span>\u003c/a> Michael Regan, North Carolina’s top environmental regular, to lead the EPA, President-Elect Joe Biden passed over Nichols, who will leave CARB at the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Arguably the country’s most experienced environmental official, Nichols was originally considered to be Biden’s top pick to run the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971416/california-environmental-groups-tell-biden-not-to-pick-mary-nichols-for-epa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">letter\u003c/span>\u003c/a> from a coalition of California environmental justice leaders asking Biden’s transition team not to pick Nichols is what \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/17/climate/michael-regan-epa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">reportedly\u003c/span>\u003c/a> tanked her nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">The groups effectively reduced Nichols’ career to two perceived faults: her track record on addressing environmental racism, which they called “bleak,” and her ideological bent toward market-based policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the letter, the advocacy groups skewered California’s signature cap-and-trade policy for “further exacerbat[ing] pollution hotspots.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During Ms. Nichols’ tenure as Chair of CARB, she has staunchly pursued and defended carbon trading, while minimizing state policies that required direct emission reductions and other climate policy implementing programs that benefit environmental justice communities,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/17/climate/michael-regan-epa.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">reported\u003c/span>\u003c/a> the president-elect preferred Nichols, but was caught off guard by the intense criticism of the impact on poor communities from the cap-and-trade policies she helped design.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a tweet, Nichols offered her \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MaryNicholsCA/status/1339738544110112768\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">support\u003c/a> to Regan, who made a name pursuing cleanups of industrial toxic substances and helping low-income and minority communities hit hardest by pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Transforming CARB\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over a four-decade career as one of the nation’s preeminent climate regulators, Nichols, who declined to be interviewed for this story, oversaw some of the strongest industrial regulations and most innovative environmental programs in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Next week she will end her second tour as chair of CARB, a position she’s held since 2007 after her appointment by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her tenure, she transformed the board from a subsidiary branch of the state’s environmental agency into a vanguard of climate change policy, banking more political clout in the world of environmental regulations than\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>wielded by many governors and senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In recent years, CARB operated as a powerful entity, sometimes to the frustration of the state’s elected leaders. Nichols is widely respected at the agency and among the state’s climate wonks, who praise her for her ability to work with a broad array of industry groups, policymakers and scientists to generate results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mary operates with a mix of intellect, experience, and a fierceness that is often wrapped in a velvet glove,” said John Balmes, an air board member who served with Nichols for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She knows her stuff,” said John Gioia, another board member from Contra Costa County. “In this field, knowledge counts. Because you can fight misinformation with accurate information. Mary knows how to work with industry and stand up to industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">During the past decade, with Nichols serving as the state’s top air regulator, California cut back emissions of planet-warming gases to 1990 levels, an official climate goal the state leaped past in 2016, four years ahead of schedule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">California also set strict limits on industrial pollution and established a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/low-carbon-fuel-standard/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">low-carbon fuel standard\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most recently, Nichols served as one of the principals in the state’s legal disputes with the Trump administration over climate and environmental policy. When President Trump sought to relax federal standards and revoke California’s waiver to set its own clean car rules, Nichols helped secure a commitment from five major automakers to follow California’s latest standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many environmentalists credit Nichols with outflanking Trump on the issue and are hopeful California’s agreement with the companies will be adopted as a federal standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California’s deal with the car companies is certainly a marker that people can use as a starting point to negotiate a single national rule,” said David Pettit, a senior climate attorney with the Natural Resources Defense Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, dry lightning storms sparked hundreds of wildfires that ripped across the state, blanketing the entire I-5 corridor from Seattle to San Diego in smoke and forcing millions of Californians to stay indoors for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the public’s attention focused on the impacts of climate change, Gov. Gavin Newsom asked Nichols for policy ideas to accelerate the state’s transition away from fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols’ team already had a state \u003cspan class=\"s1\">ban\u003c/span> on the sale of new gasoline cars in the works, the language of which she happily provided to Newsom. He quickly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1969807/california-to-halt-sales-of-new-gas-cars-by-2035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">issued\u003c/a> an executive order making the policy official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, Nichols \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1970449/nichols-devastating-wildfires-strengthened-support-for-ambitious-climate-agenda\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">said\u003c/span>\u003c/a> a major lesson of the wildfire-intensive year is that California needs to “be all in on eliminating all the sources of pollution” and improve “the ability of our natural environment to be able to store and sequester carbon, as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cb>Support From Arnold and Jerry\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nAs the transition team looked past Nichols, state leaders and California environmentalists kept pushing for her anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">After news outlets reported Biden’s team was looking for a candidate to replace Nichols, Schwarzenegger vouched for her during an online celebration of her career. The former governor said she did “an extraordinary job” in California and called her “a straight 10.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schwarzenegger, who once referred to Nichols as an “Alabama tick” — a creature difficult to get rid of once it’s fastened on to you — said the only “reason that is excusable for you to leave [CARB] is if you go to some higher position, which is to run the EPA in Washington.” He added that he was “pushing for that with everyone that I know.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, Jerry Brown said Nichols possesses a “unique package that is equaled nowhere else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The whole list of factors that go into regulating climate change are matters that Mary Nichols, unlike few people in America, have had firsthand extensive knowledge,” Brown said. “And not just during the last 10 years, but stretching back to my first term as governor in the 1970s.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Between stints leading CARB, Nichols served as a deputy administrator for the EPA under President Bill Clinton. She was also a founding attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council’s Los Angeles bureau.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Sunk by Cap-and-Trade\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">The California cap-and-trade system that Nichols is associated with aims to fight climate change by setting limits on industry emissions of greenhouse gases and allowing businesses to buy and sell credits at quarterly state-sponsored auctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses have generally supported this policy as an alternative to strict industrial regulations or a straight carbon tax, which are preferred by progressive environmentalists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwarzenegger wouldn’t even allow discussion of a price on carbon, according to Balmes, who served on the board back then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was literally against the rules,” he said. “Brown let us talk about it. But cap-and-trade had already been what California had committed to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade allows industry to burn fossil fuels by paying others to reduce their own pollution, a trade-off known as “offsets” that are meant to reduce the overall carbon emitted into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some researchers who have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1946804/researchers-press-california-to-strengthen-landmark-climate-law\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">examined\u003c/span>\u003c/a> the program found that California’s cap-and-trade program is not reducing emissions, and one \u003ca href=\"https://dornsife.usc.edu/pere/journal-enviro-equity-cap-trade-2018/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">study\u003c/span>\u003c/a> found that the policy has not produced any “improvements in environmental equity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s air board vehemently defends cap-and-trade as an effective way to drive emissions down while generating money the state uses to fund other environmental programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The auctions have raised $13.6 billion with more than 50% of investments benefiting California’s most disadvantaged communities, according to CARB.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What’s Next for California Climate Policy? \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s3\">With the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971608/newsom-appoints-longtime-regulator-to-replace-nichols-as-top-calif-air-official\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">appointment\u003c/a> of \u003c/span>Liane Randolph, a former regulator at the California Public Utilities Commission, to replace Nichols, Newsom\u003cbr>\ncould potentially shift the state away from cap-and-trade.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s picking a behind-the-scenes government regulator to replace a dominant and high-profile personality like Nichols could signal he wants to elevate the work of the entire board to stand out from that of its chair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">One outstanding question about the post-Mary Nichols era in California: Did her power come from her position as the top climate regulator in the country’s most populous and economically powerful state, or was her position powerful because of some particular mastery?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the same environmental justice groups who sank Nichols do not appear to be enthralled with Biden’s ultimate choice of Regan, who was not on their suggested list of alternatives. After Regan’s candidacy was announced, the groups issued a less than enthusiastic statement congratulating him, but also referencing several groups who “worked tirelessly to protect their land, water, air, and people from pipelines, logging, and toxic waste disposal in North Carolina, and experienced harm from Regan’s decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement said the organizations “appreciate that the Biden-Harris Administration took seriously their concerns” and hope Regan “will show courage and advance a transformational vision in standing up to big polluters and repair the harm they’ve done to communities in North Carolina and across the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More mainstream environmental groups are \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/states/california/story/2020/12/17/california-environmentalists-quietly-angry-at-activists-over-nichols-losing-epa-job-1348317\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">reportedly \u003c/span>\u003c/a>seething over the activists’ letter and its successful torpedoing of Nichols’ nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Only 2,000 Monarch Butterflies Remain in California. But They Still Don’t Have Protection",
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"content": "\u003cp>Federal wildlife officials announced this week that monarch butterflies qualify to be protected as an endangered species. But, the iconic insect won’t be receiving that status under the Endangered Species Act due to a backlog of other species in line for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, where monarchs west of the Rocky Mountains mostly flock for the winter, numbers have dipped to a record low. Last year, the state’s annual Thanksgiving monarch count revealed less than 30,000 butterflies, down from millions in the 1980s. Early projections from the 2020 survey put the California population at a mere 2,000, approximately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re at 99.9 percent decline in the population. It’s kind of shocking even for us,” said Emma Pelton, a conservation biologist with the \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/western-monarch-call-to-action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Xerces Society\u003c/a>, the nonprofit that runs the count. Pelton says a combination of habitat loss, pesticides, climate change and wildfire is driving the collapse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely an example of death by a thousand cuts,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The monarch can’t be protected under the California Endangered Species Act, because a Sacramento Superior Court judge \u003ca href=\"https://www.xerces.org/blog/court-decision-undermines-state-of-californias-ability-to-protect-insects-under-its-endangered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ruled in November\u003c/a> that the act does not cover insects. Pelton says that makes federal protection critical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would really be kind of a lifeline to Western monarchs,” she said. “And I think at this point, that’s absolutely what we need\u003ci>.”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Golden State provides a safe haven for the orange- and black-winged butterfly to escape harsh temperatures while \u003ca href=\"https://monarchjointventure.org/monarch-biology/monarch-migration/overwintering\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">overwintering\u003c/a> in coastal forest groves. In the spring, monarchs give birth to the next generation of butterflies, laying their eggs on native milkweed plants. Pelton says protecting this habitat is key for the insect’s survival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A status assessment conducted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service found that the Western population of monarchs has a 60% or more chance of going extinct within the next decade. While the Eastern migratory population has fared somewhat better, it’s experienced a 70% decline since the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fish and Wildlife published the \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/12/17/2020-27523/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-12-month-finding-for-the-monarch-butterfly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">results of its assessment\u003c/a>, which don’t account for this year’s precipitous drop in Western monarch populations, in the Federal Register on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We conducted an intensive, thorough review, using a rigorous, transparent science-based process and found that the monarch meets listing criteria under the Endangered Species Act,” said agency Director Aurelia Skipwith in a statement. “However, before we can propose listing, we must focus resources on our higher-priority listing actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are currently \u003ca href=\"https://www.fws.gov/endangered/esa-library/pdf/5-Year%20Listing%20Workplan%20May%20Version.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than 160 species\u003c/a> in front of the monarch in line for listing, according to the agency. Officials attribute the delay to workload constraints and the critical status of other species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It gives no protection. That’s I think the biggest takeaway,” Pelton said of the decision. “It’s saying that we don’t have the capacity to deal with this right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without legal protections, the survival of monarchs will, for now, hinge on grassroots conservation efforts from groups like the Xerces Society and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>“\u003c/i>A little bit of a silver lining with monarchs is that all of the efforts to conserve the species across North America have made and continue to make a big difference,” said Charlie Wooley, Fish and Wildlife director for the Great Lakes region, at a press conference Tuesday. “We are just so impressed with the way the American public have raised their hands, gotten engaged in planting milkweed on their private properties in their backyards, developing wildflower gardens that help monarchs and other pollinators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unless the species rebounds, wildlife officials say, monarchs could receive endangered status in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Federal wildlife officials announced this week that monarch butterflies qualify to be protected as an endangered species. But, the iconic insect won’t be receiving that status under the Endangered Species Act due to a backlog of other species in line for protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, where monarchs west of the Rocky Mountains mostly flock for the winter, numbers have dipped to a record low. Last year, the state’s annual Thanksgiving monarch count revealed less than 30,000 butterflies, down from millions in the 1980s. Early projections from the 2020 survey put the California population at a mere 2,000, approximately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re at 99.9 percent decline in the population. It’s kind of shocking even for us,” said Emma Pelton, a conservation biologist with the \u003ca href=\"https://xerces.org/western-monarch-call-to-action\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Xerces Society\u003c/a>, the nonprofit that runs the count. Pelton says a combination of habitat loss, pesticides, climate change and wildfire is driving the collapse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely an example of death by a thousand cuts,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The monarch can’t be protected under the California Endangered Species Act, because a Sacramento Superior Court judge \u003ca href=\"https://www.xerces.org/blog/court-decision-undermines-state-of-californias-ability-to-protect-insects-under-its-endangered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ruled in November\u003c/a> that the act does not cover insects. Pelton says that makes federal protection critical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would really be kind of a lifeline to Western monarchs,” she said. “And I think at this point, that’s absolutely what we need\u003ci>.”\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Golden State provides a safe haven for the orange- and black-winged butterfly to escape harsh temperatures while \u003ca href=\"https://monarchjointventure.org/monarch-biology/monarch-migration/overwintering\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">overwintering\u003c/a> in coastal forest groves. In the spring, monarchs give birth to the next generation of butterflies, laying their eggs on native milkweed plants. Pelton says protecting this habitat is key for the insect’s survival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A status assessment conducted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service found that the Western population of monarchs has a 60% or more chance of going extinct within the next decade. While the Eastern migratory population has fared somewhat better, it’s experienced a 70% decline since the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fish and Wildlife published the \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/12/17/2020-27523/endangered-and-threatened-wildlife-and-plants-12-month-finding-for-the-monarch-butterfly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">results of its assessment\u003c/a>, which don’t account for this year’s precipitous drop in Western monarch populations, in the Federal Register on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We conducted an intensive, thorough review, using a rigorous, transparent science-based process and found that the monarch meets listing criteria under the Endangered Species Act,” said agency Director Aurelia Skipwith in a statement. “However, before we can propose listing, we must focus resources on our higher-priority listing actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are currently \u003ca href=\"https://www.fws.gov/endangered/esa-library/pdf/5-Year%20Listing%20Workplan%20May%20Version.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than 160 species\u003c/a> in front of the monarch in line for listing, according to the agency. Officials attribute the delay to workload constraints and the critical status of other species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It gives no protection. That’s I think the biggest takeaway,” Pelton said of the decision. “It’s saying that we don’t have the capacity to deal with this right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without legal protections, the survival of monarchs will, for now, hinge on grassroots conservation efforts from groups like the Xerces Society and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>“\u003c/i>A little bit of a silver lining with monarchs is that all of the efforts to conserve the species across North America have made and continue to make a big difference,” said Charlie Wooley, Fish and Wildlife director for the Great Lakes region, at a press conference Tuesday. “We are just so impressed with the way the American public have raised their hands, gotten engaged in planting milkweed on their private properties in their backyards, developing wildflower gardens that help monarchs and other pollinators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unless the species rebounds, wildlife officials say, monarchs could receive endangered status in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Biden Taps North Carolina Environmental Official to Run EPA",
"headTitle": "Biden Taps North Carolina Environmental Official to Run EPA | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">President-elect Joe Biden on Thursday offered the leadership of the Environmental Protection Agency to Michael S. Regan, a North Carolina regulator who has made a name pursuing cleanups of industrial toxins and helping low-income and minority communities hit hardest by pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">Biden’s selection of Regan, who leads his state’s environmental agency, was confirmed by two people familiar with the selection process. They were not authorized the discuss the matter publicly before the official announcement and spoke on condition of anonymity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">Regan became environmental chief in North Carolina in 2017. North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper, who hired Regan then, told The Associated Press this week that Regan was “a consensus builder and a fierce protector of the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">In North Carolina, Regan led the negotiations that resulted in the cleanup of the Cape Fear River, which has been dangerously contaminated by PFAS industrial compounds from a chemical plant. He negotiated what North Carolina says was the largest cleanup agreement for toxic coal ash, with Duke Energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">Regan also created North Carolina’s Environmental Justice and Equity Advisory Board, to help the low-income and minority communities that suffer disproportionate exposure to harmful pollutants from refineries, factories and freeways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">Regan previously spent almost a decade at the federal EPA, including managing a national program for air pollution issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">His past jobs included serving as an associate vice president for climate and energy issues at the Environmental Defense Fund advocacy group and as head of his own environmental and energy consulting firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">California clean-air regulator Mary Nichols, who earlier had been considered the front-runner for the job, had faced increasing objections from progressive groups. They said Nichols had not done enough to address the disproportionate harm low-income and minority communities face from living next to oil and gas installations, factories and freeways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">Regan, who is Black, has a bachelor’s degree from the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, a historically Black university, and a master’s from George Washington University.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "California clean-air regulator Mary Nichols, who earlier had been considered the front-runner for the job, had faced increasing objections from progressive groups.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">President-elect Joe Biden on Thursday offered the leadership of the Environmental Protection Agency to Michael S. Regan, a North Carolina regulator who has made a name pursuing cleanups of industrial toxins and helping low-income and minority communities hit hardest by pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">Biden’s selection of Regan, who leads his state’s environmental agency, was confirmed by two people familiar with the selection process. They were not authorized the discuss the matter publicly before the official announcement and spoke on condition of anonymity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">Regan became environmental chief in North Carolina in 2017. North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper, who hired Regan then, told The Associated Press this week that Regan was “a consensus builder and a fierce protector of the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">In North Carolina, Regan led the negotiations that resulted in the cleanup of the Cape Fear River, which has been dangerously contaminated by PFAS industrial compounds from a chemical plant. He negotiated what North Carolina says was the largest cleanup agreement for toxic coal ash, with Duke Energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">Regan also created North Carolina’s Environmental Justice and Equity Advisory Board, to help the low-income and minority communities that suffer disproportionate exposure to harmful pollutants from refineries, factories and freeways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">Regan previously spent almost a decade at the federal EPA, including managing a national program for air pollution issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">His past jobs included serving as an associate vice president for climate and energy issues at the Environmental Defense Fund advocacy group and as head of his own environmental and energy consulting firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">California clean-air regulator Mary Nichols, who earlier had been considered the front-runner for the job, had faced increasing objections from progressive groups. They said Nichols had not done enough to address the disproportionate harm low-income and minority communities face from living next to oil and gas installations, factories and freeways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-62 Component-p-0-2-53\">Regan, who is Black, has a bachelor’s degree from the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, a historically Black university, and a master’s from George Washington University.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Biden's Pick for Interior, Rep. Deb Haaland, Would Be First Native American to Head Dept.",
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"content": "\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">President-elect Joe Biden plans to nominate New Mexico Rep. Deb Haaland as interior secretary, according to a person familiar with the decision, a historic pick that would make her the first Native American to lead the powerful federal agency that has wielded influence over the nation’s tribes for generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Tribal leaders and activists around the country, along with many Democratic figures, have urged Biden for weeks to choose Haaland. They stood behind her candidacy even when concerns that Democrats might risk their majority in the House if Haaland yielded her seat in Congress appeared to threaten her nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Haaland, 60, is a member of the Laguna Pueblo and, as she likes to say, a 35th-generation resident of New Mexico. The role as interior secretary would put her in charge of an agency that not only has tremendous sway over the nearly 600 federally recognized tribes, but also over much of the nation’s vast public lands, waterways, wildlife, national parks and mineral wealth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">The pick breaks a 245-year record of non-Native officials, mostly male, serving as the very top federal official over American Indian affairs. The federal government often worked to dispossess them of their land and, until recently, to assimilate them into white culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Her selection was confirmed by a person familiar with the decision who wasn’t authorized to speak about it publicly and spoke to the Associated Press on condition of anonymity on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Biden’s pick could further deplete, at least temporarily, the narrow majority Democrats maintain in the House. Biden has already selected several lawmakers from the chamber, including Louisiana Rep. Cedric Richmond and Ohio Rep. Marcia Fudge, to serve in his administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">The president-elect has been methodically filling the posts in his Cabinet, adding North Carolina environmental official \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-environment-north-carolina-3067fc22ce4e1e0cbc3279c8af9bf67c\">Michael Regan\u003c/a> as his nominee to lead the Environmental Protection Agency, according to two people familiar with the selection process. Earlier this week, Biden introduced former South Bend, Indiana, Mayor \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/pete-buttigieg-transportation-secretary-527fa592c27988342678b35d74ffdee9\">Pete Buttigieg\u003c/a> as his transportation secretary, and he intends to make former Michigan Gov. \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-south-bend-transportation-coronavirus-pandemic-1b3e71a61ce48a5d1851e25ada26f12f\">Jennifer Granholm\u003c/a> his energy secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">House Speaker Nancy Pelosi made it clear Wednesday that Biden had her blessing to choose Haaland, saying she would make an “excellent choice” as interior secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">The speaker called the New Mexico congresswoman “one of the most respected and one of the best members of Congress” with whom she has served.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">South Carolina Rep. James Clyburn, the No. 3 Democrat in the House and a close Biden ally, also supported Haaland for the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Haaland, one of the first two Native American women elected to the House, said she could see the difference her position made for ordinary Native Americans who came to her with business before the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">“They felt comfortable just launching into the issues they wanted,” Haaland told The Associated Press in an interview before her appointment. They would say, for example, “Oh, we don’t have to explain tribal sovereignty to you,” meaning tribes’ constitutionally guaranteed status as independent nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Scores of tribal officials around the country and dozens of Democrats had written letters urging Haaland’s appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Haaland is vice chair of the House Committee for Natural Resources. She previously worked as head of New Mexico’s Democratic Party, as tribal administrator and as an administrator for an organization providing services for adults with developmental disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Born to a Marine veteran father and Navy veteran mother, Haaland describes herself as a single mother who sometimes had to rely on food stamps. She says she is still paying off student loans after college and law school for herself and college for her daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">When Democrats mentioned former Interior Department officials who were male and Native American as alternatives to Haaland, her supporters charged sexism and classism, and stuck with the New Mexico Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Haaland told the AP before her selection that regardless of what job she had, she’d be working to “promote clean energy and protect our public lands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">The Interior Department’s broad authority includes managing federal relations with tribes, administering tens of millions of acres of land and mineral rights held in trust for Native Americans and Alaska Natives, running national parks and making decisions affecting millions of miles of U.S. lands and waterways, wildlife, endangered species, and oil and gas and mining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Biden has promised the nation’s broadest effort yet to curb the oil, gas and coal emissions that are causing the rapid deterioration of the climate, and Interior would play an important part in that.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">President-elect Joe Biden plans to nominate New Mexico Rep. Deb Haaland as interior secretary, according to a person familiar with the decision, a historic pick that would make her the first Native American to lead the powerful federal agency that has wielded influence over the nation’s tribes for generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Tribal leaders and activists around the country, along with many Democratic figures, have urged Biden for weeks to choose Haaland. They stood behind her candidacy even when concerns that Democrats might risk their majority in the House if Haaland yielded her seat in Congress appeared to threaten her nomination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Haaland, 60, is a member of the Laguna Pueblo and, as she likes to say, a 35th-generation resident of New Mexico. The role as interior secretary would put her in charge of an agency that not only has tremendous sway over the nearly 600 federally recognized tribes, but also over much of the nation’s vast public lands, waterways, wildlife, national parks and mineral wealth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">The pick breaks a 245-year record of non-Native officials, mostly male, serving as the very top federal official over American Indian affairs. The federal government often worked to dispossess them of their land and, until recently, to assimilate them into white culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Her selection was confirmed by a person familiar with the decision who wasn’t authorized to speak about it publicly and spoke to the Associated Press on condition of anonymity on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Biden’s pick could further deplete, at least temporarily, the narrow majority Democrats maintain in the House. Biden has already selected several lawmakers from the chamber, including Louisiana Rep. Cedric Richmond and Ohio Rep. Marcia Fudge, to serve in his administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">The president-elect has been methodically filling the posts in his Cabinet, adding North Carolina environmental official \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-environment-north-carolina-3067fc22ce4e1e0cbc3279c8af9bf67c\">Michael Regan\u003c/a> as his nominee to lead the Environmental Protection Agency, according to two people familiar with the selection process. Earlier this week, Biden introduced former South Bend, Indiana, Mayor \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/pete-buttigieg-transportation-secretary-527fa592c27988342678b35d74ffdee9\">Pete Buttigieg\u003c/a> as his transportation secretary, and he intends to make former Michigan Gov. \u003ca class=\"\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-south-bend-transportation-coronavirus-pandemic-1b3e71a61ce48a5d1851e25ada26f12f\">Jennifer Granholm\u003c/a> his energy secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">House Speaker Nancy Pelosi made it clear Wednesday that Biden had her blessing to choose Haaland, saying she would make an “excellent choice” as interior secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">The speaker called the New Mexico congresswoman “one of the most respected and one of the best members of Congress” with whom she has served.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">South Carolina Rep. James Clyburn, the No. 3 Democrat in the House and a close Biden ally, also supported Haaland for the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Haaland, one of the first two Native American women elected to the House, said she could see the difference her position made for ordinary Native Americans who came to her with business before the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">“They felt comfortable just launching into the issues they wanted,” Haaland told The Associated Press in an interview before her appointment. They would say, for example, “Oh, we don’t have to explain tribal sovereignty to you,” meaning tribes’ constitutionally guaranteed status as independent nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Scores of tribal officials around the country and dozens of Democrats had written letters urging Haaland’s appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Haaland is vice chair of the House Committee for Natural Resources. She previously worked as head of New Mexico’s Democratic Party, as tribal administrator and as an administrator for an organization providing services for adults with developmental disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Born to a Marine veteran father and Navy veteran mother, Haaland describes herself as a single mother who sometimes had to rely on food stamps. She says she is still paying off student loans after college and law school for herself and college for her daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">When Democrats mentioned former Interior Department officials who were male and Native American as alternatives to Haaland, her supporters charged sexism and classism, and stuck with the New Mexico Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Haaland told the AP before her selection that regardless of what job she had, she’d be working to “promote clean energy and protect our public lands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">The Interior Department’s broad authority includes managing federal relations with tribes, administering tens of millions of acres of land and mineral rights held in trust for Native Americans and Alaska Natives, running national parks and making decisions affecting millions of miles of U.S. lands and waterways, wildlife, endangered species, and oil and gas and mining.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-202 Component-p-0-2-193\">Biden has promised the nation’s broadest effort yet to curb the oil, gas and coal emissions that are causing the rapid deterioration of the climate, and Interior would play an important part in that.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Biden to Name Gina McCarthy, Former EPA Chief, as Domestic Climate Coordinator",
"headTitle": "Biden to Name Gina McCarthy, Former EPA Chief, as Domestic Climate Coordinator | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>President-elect Joe Biden plans to name Gina McCarthy as his White House climate coordinator, a source familiar with the decision said on Tuesday, speaking on condition of anonymity to protect private conversations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy has an ambitious assignment: coordinating efforts across the entire federal government aimed at drastically — and quickly — lowering the United States’ greenhouse gas emissions. During his campaign, Biden promised to put the U.S. economy on track to being carbon neutral by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy led the Environmental Protection Agency under former President Barack Obama and is currently chief executive of the Natural Resources Defense Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy has years of experience in environmental policy at both the state and federal level. As EPA administrator, she oversaw Obama’s Clean Power Plan, the first national standards for reducing carbon dioxide emissions from power plants. It was blocked from going into effect by the U.S. Supreme Court, before ultimately being withdrawn by the Trump administration. Earlier in her career, McCarthy was commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection and helped develop a multistate program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy will serve as a domestic counterpoint to\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/biden-transition-updates/2020/11/23/938150511/john-kerry-tapped-for-newly-created-role-as-presidential-climate-envoy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> former Secretary of State John Kerry\u003c/a>, who Biden tapped in his first wave of appointments as the administration’s international point person on climate policy. The two worked together in the Obama administration, and she worked in Massachusetts state government when he represented the state as a U.S. senator. Neither of the positions require Senate confirmation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Together, the two positions underscore the priority Biden will place on climate change — a crisis the Trump administration dismissed and questioned, even as the United States experienced record wildfires, hurricanes and flooding in recent years. President Trump pulled the United States out of the Paris climate agreement, an international accord signed in 2015 in which countries promised to lower their greenhouse gas emissions. His administration repealed \u003ca href=\"https://climate.law.columbia.edu/climate-deregulation-tracker\">\u003cstrong>dozens\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> of Obama-era environmental rules aimed at cutting greenhouse gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy will be at the center of Biden’s expected push to use executive action and rule-making to rein in carbon emissions and reverse Trump’s rollbacks of environmental regulations. Biden has framed climate change as one of the four most important issues his administration will confront when he takes office on Jan. 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden also is expected to name Ali Zaidi as McCarthy’s deputy at the White House. Zaidi, currently a top climate adviser to New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, worked on energy and climate policy in the Obama administration, including at the Office of Management and Budget. He was part of the delegation that negotiated the Paris climate agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Climate as a ‘Systemic Issue’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her new job as the White House domestic climate chief, McCarthy will drive policies to address climate change beyond the usual federal agencies’ work on it, such as the Interior and Energy departments and the Environmental Protection Agency — and will coordinate the planning across government agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the Department of Housing and Urban Development could make the buildings it oversees more energy-efficient and resilient. The Department of Agriculture could promote soil management to sequester carbon. The Treasury Department could do more to take climate risk into account when banks lend money, encouraging financing for renewable projects over those that rely on fossil fuels. The Pentagon could further integrate into its planning the risks climate change poses to its military installations around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is being treated as a systemic issue, not something uniquely given to EPA or the Department of the Interior, but something that is all about using the entire federal budget, and the strength of the entire Cabinet, to actually move this issue forward in ways that were not available to us before. We have not had this kind of base of support, so I think this administration is ready to run,” McCarthy said in an interview with NPR last week, before news broke about her appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Net-zero Emissions by 2050\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden and his team share the widely held belief among climate advocates and scientists that the coming decade is the world’s final window to stave off the worst-case scenario of a warming planet. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/08/655360909/grim-forecast-from-u-n-on-global-climate-change\">A report issued two years ago\u003c/a> by the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned of devastating changes to weather patterns, sea levels, agricultural ecosystems and much more, if the planet warms by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius. In order to meet that goal, the global community would need to halt the ever-increasing rise of greenhouse gases, and then cut emissions by up to 50% in the coming decade, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued Saturday to mark the fifth anniversary of the Paris climate accord, Biden promised to rejoin the agreement, saying, “We haven’t come close to the bold action that’s needed,” he said, promising to rejoin the agreement, and then put the United States on a path to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meeting the goal would require a massive shift to the country’s economy, energy production and energy consumption. That’s why environmental advocates like Varshini Prakash, the co-founder of the Sunrise Movement, had pushed so hard for Biden to appoint a domestic climate coordinator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a ton of power the government already has that it could wield, if it just was more effective and effectively coordinated, and somebody were ambitious and hard-nosed in making it happen,” Prakash said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to NPR before McCarthy had been selected for the role, Prakash said she was hoping for a person who “would not be sort of a stand-alone, on an island, individual, but would have the resources, would have direct access to the president, and would be sitting at the tables where they’re discussing the budget, and essentially would have the ability to whip agencies into action to do everything in their power to address the climate crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiernan Sittenfeld, with the League of Conservation Voters, says she thinks Biden’s high-level, broad approach also makes clear that “dealing with the climate crisis is inextricably linked with all the crises that we face,” from economic and racial inequality to the pandemic and its economic fallout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after the election, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/11/14/934920666/joe-bidens-options-to-combat-climate-change\">McCarthy told NPR\u003c/a> that kind of framing might even help persuade reluctant Republicans in Congress to support investments in wind and solar, which are increasingly cheaper than coal and natural gas in many places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People want fairness, people want to be healthy,” she said. “I think the more we can show the value of clean energy, even in your pocketbooks, then people will be much less afraid to recognize that climate change is happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden+To+Name+Gina+McCarthy%2C+Former+EPA+Chief%2C+As+Domestic+Climate+Coordinator&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Gina McCarthy will have an ambitious assignment: coordinating efforts across the entire federal government aimed at drastically — and quickly — lowering the United States' greenhouse gas emissions. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President-elect Joe Biden plans to name Gina McCarthy as his White House climate coordinator, a source familiar with the decision said on Tuesday, speaking on condition of anonymity to protect private conversations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy has an ambitious assignment: coordinating efforts across the entire federal government aimed at drastically — and quickly — lowering the United States’ greenhouse gas emissions. During his campaign, Biden promised to put the U.S. economy on track to being carbon neutral by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy led the Environmental Protection Agency under former President Barack Obama and is currently chief executive of the Natural Resources Defense Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy has years of experience in environmental policy at both the state and federal level. As EPA administrator, she oversaw Obama’s Clean Power Plan, the first national standards for reducing carbon dioxide emissions from power plants. It was blocked from going into effect by the U.S. Supreme Court, before ultimately being withdrawn by the Trump administration. Earlier in her career, McCarthy was commissioner of the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection and helped develop a multistate program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy will serve as a domestic counterpoint to\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/biden-transition-updates/2020/11/23/938150511/john-kerry-tapped-for-newly-created-role-as-presidential-climate-envoy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> former Secretary of State John Kerry\u003c/a>, who Biden tapped in his first wave of appointments as the administration’s international point person on climate policy. The two worked together in the Obama administration, and she worked in Massachusetts state government when he represented the state as a U.S. senator. Neither of the positions require Senate confirmation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Together, the two positions underscore the priority Biden will place on climate change — a crisis the Trump administration dismissed and questioned, even as the United States experienced record wildfires, hurricanes and flooding in recent years. President Trump pulled the United States out of the Paris climate agreement, an international accord signed in 2015 in which countries promised to lower their greenhouse gas emissions. His administration repealed \u003ca href=\"https://climate.law.columbia.edu/climate-deregulation-tracker\">\u003cstrong>dozens\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> of Obama-era environmental rules aimed at cutting greenhouse gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy will be at the center of Biden’s expected push to use executive action and rule-making to rein in carbon emissions and reverse Trump’s rollbacks of environmental regulations. Biden has framed climate change as one of the four most important issues his administration will confront when he takes office on Jan. 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden also is expected to name Ali Zaidi as McCarthy’s deputy at the White House. Zaidi, currently a top climate adviser to New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo, worked on energy and climate policy in the Obama administration, including at the Office of Management and Budget. He was part of the delegation that negotiated the Paris climate agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Climate as a ‘Systemic Issue’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her new job as the White House domestic climate chief, McCarthy will drive policies to address climate change beyond the usual federal agencies’ work on it, such as the Interior and Energy departments and the Environmental Protection Agency — and will coordinate the planning across government agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the Department of Housing and Urban Development could make the buildings it oversees more energy-efficient and resilient. The Department of Agriculture could promote soil management to sequester carbon. The Treasury Department could do more to take climate risk into account when banks lend money, encouraging financing for renewable projects over those that rely on fossil fuels. The Pentagon could further integrate into its planning the risks climate change poses to its military installations around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is being treated as a systemic issue, not something uniquely given to EPA or the Department of the Interior, but something that is all about using the entire federal budget, and the strength of the entire Cabinet, to actually move this issue forward in ways that were not available to us before. We have not had this kind of base of support, so I think this administration is ready to run,” McCarthy said in an interview with NPR last week, before news broke about her appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Net-zero Emissions by 2050\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden and his team share the widely held belief among climate advocates and scientists that the coming decade is the world’s final window to stave off the worst-case scenario of a warming planet. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/08/655360909/grim-forecast-from-u-n-on-global-climate-change\">A report issued two years ago\u003c/a> by the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned of devastating changes to weather patterns, sea levels, agricultural ecosystems and much more, if the planet warms by more than 1.5 degrees Celsius. In order to meet that goal, the global community would need to halt the ever-increasing rise of greenhouse gases, and then cut emissions by up to 50% in the coming decade, the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued Saturday to mark the fifth anniversary of the Paris climate accord, Biden promised to rejoin the agreement, saying, “We haven’t come close to the bold action that’s needed,” he said, promising to rejoin the agreement, and then put the United States on a path to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meeting the goal would require a massive shift to the country’s economy, energy production and energy consumption. That’s why environmental advocates like Varshini Prakash, the co-founder of the Sunrise Movement, had pushed so hard for Biden to appoint a domestic climate coordinator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a ton of power the government already has that it could wield, if it just was more effective and effectively coordinated, and somebody were ambitious and hard-nosed in making it happen,” Prakash said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to NPR before McCarthy had been selected for the role, Prakash said she was hoping for a person who “would not be sort of a stand-alone, on an island, individual, but would have the resources, would have direct access to the president, and would be sitting at the tables where they’re discussing the budget, and essentially would have the ability to whip agencies into action to do everything in their power to address the climate crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiernan Sittenfeld, with the League of Conservation Voters, says she thinks Biden’s high-level, broad approach also makes clear that “dealing with the climate crisis is inextricably linked with all the crises that we face,” from economic and racial inequality to the pandemic and its economic fallout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after the election, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/11/14/934920666/joe-bidens-options-to-combat-climate-change\">McCarthy told NPR\u003c/a> that kind of framing might even help persuade reluctant Republicans in Congress to support investments in wind and solar, which are increasingly cheaper than coal and natural gas in many places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People want fairness, people want to be healthy,” she said. “I think the more we can show the value of clean energy, even in your pocketbooks, then people will be much less afraid to recognize that climate change is happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Biden+To+Name+Gina+McCarthy%2C+Former+EPA+Chief%2C+As+Domestic+Climate+Coordinator&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Groundwater Beneath Your Feet Is Rising With the Sea. It Could Bring Long-Buried Toxic Contamination With It",
"headTitle": "Groundwater Beneath Your Feet Is Rising With the Sea. It Could Bring Long-Buried Toxic Contamination With It | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Rising seas can evoke images of waves crashing into beachfront property or a torrent of water rolling through downtown streets. But there’s a lesser-known hazard of climate change for those who live along shorelines the world over: freshwater in the ground beneath them creeping slowly upward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">For many Bay Area residents who live near the water’s edge,\u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> little-publicized research\u003c/a>\u003c/span> indicates the problem could start to manifest in 10-15 years, particularly in low-lying communities like those in Oakland, Alameda and Marin City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groundwater rise can cause a host of infrastructure issues like crumbling roads, sewage backups and extended earthquake liquefaction zones. But water that moves silently higher can also have negative impacts on human and ecological health, by resurfacing toxic substances that have lingered for years underground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything human beings use, they spill,” said Kristina Hill, an associate professor at UC Berkeley’s College of Environmental Design, who researches adapting urban areas and shoreline communities to climate change. The overflow includes “everything we’ve used in the last hundred and fifty years,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the “everything” she mentions is a lot. The Bay Area is \u003ca href=\"https://geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">rife with industrial sites\u003c/span>, \u003c/a>new and old. In East Oakland, industry boomed in the early 1900s, as lumber yards, canneries, rail depots and foundries sprung up. It was a long time before governments enacted any environmental regulations to speak of, starting in the 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Through the entire postwar and World War II-era, stuff got dumped informally,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recent contaminants lie buried as well — chemicals like benzene and toluene, leaked from underground storage tanks. Many toxic sites now considered to be contained could pose a threat as the water ascends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Legacy contamination in the soil will be remobilized when the water table comes up and intersects with these areas of contaminated soil,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That contaminated groundwater could seep into a basement or crawlspace beneath a home, or sneak in through a broken sewage line. Some of these chemicals vaporize, so that humans could breathe them in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vulnerable groundwater, which lies beneath the surface in a layer of freshwater sitting atop water from the ocean, could affect communities within a mile of the coast, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.alamedaca.gov/files/assets/public/alameda-pio/slr2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">recent report\u003c/span>\u003c/a> by Silvestrum Climate Associates, detailing the problem in the Bay Area island city of Alameda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The relevant thing for the problem is how close [the groundwater] is to the surface,” said Hill. She and her colleagues have analyzed and \u003ca href=\"https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.6078/D1W01Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">published data\u003c/span>\u003c/a> estimating the depth of groundwater in Bay Area coastal communities. They found the water below someone’s backyard is “typically within 6 feet of the surface when you’re within a mile of the bay edge, and so often within 2 feet or 1 foot of the surface,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the groundwater flows into contaminants no longer monitored because they are considered contained, those toxic substances may start to move, unnoticed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1971660\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/KQEDSCIENCE_GRNDWTR.gif\" alt=\"Groundwater Rise\" width=\"400\" height=\"720\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now it’s possible that you have contamination in that water and you might not see it or smell it. You might not know,” said Alec Naugle, who heads the toxics cleanup division for the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board. The agency regulates the mitigation of contaminated sites in a large area stretching over the nine Bay Area counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re exposed to these chemicals over a lifetime, they can increase your risk of cancer,” Naugle said. “Some of those chemicals also have short-term risks at much higher concentrations that we don’t typically see in the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Professor Hill and her colleagues have found many locations across the Bay Area at risk. For example, Marin City, she says, has topography like a bowl, and as sea levels rise, it “will fill up with water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these neighborhoods have large Black and Latino populations who already deal with unequal environmental health burdens due to living near major freeways and, in Oakland, the port. Residents of East and West Oakland have \u003ca href=\"https://calepa.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2018/03/OAKEJ_initiative_FINALweb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">high rates of asthma\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, and children in East Oakland are more than \u003ca href=\"https://calepa.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2018/03/OAKEJ_initiative_FINALweb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">twice as likely\u003c/span>\u003c/a> to suffer from the condition than their peers across Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>‘How Is That Going to Affect My Family?’\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marquita Price has always called \u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003ca href=\"https://localwiki.org/oakland/map/Deep_East#zoom=13&lat=37.73602&lon=-122.16018&layers=BTT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Deep East Oakland\u003c/a>, a section of city \u003c/span>blocks laid out between two interstates, home. When she was a kid, her extended family spent a lot of time at her grandmother’s lavender house in the Havenscourt neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of the kids, including myself, would con our parents to be able to all stay and just spend the night with our grandparents, and just sing and dance all night,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1971583\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1971583 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537-800x659.jpg\" alt=\"Marquita Price outside her grandmother's house in East Oakland. When she learned about the threat of rising groundwater, her thoughts turned to family health, and their assets like this home.\" width=\"800\" height=\"659\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537-800x659.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537-1020x840.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537-160x132.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537-768x632.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537.jpg 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marquita Price outside her grandmother’s house in East Oakland. When she learned about the threat of rising groundwater, her thoughts turned to the health of her family and their assets. \u003ccite>(Laura Klivans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These days, Price is an urban planner for \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastoaklandcollective.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The East Oakland Collective\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, a nonprofit dedicated to racial and economic equality in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few years back, while participating in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.resilientbayarea.org/estuary-commons/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">design challenge\u003c/span>\u003c/a> calling for ways the Bay Area could prepare for climate change, Price learned about groundwater rise, and the slow-motion havoc it could wreak on her neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She thought immediately of the people and places she loved, such as her grandmother’s home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How is that going to affect my family?” Price said, “And my community and the assets that we worked so hard to hold?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price then met Hill, the UC Berkeley professor, who has been raising the alarm about the threat of rising groundwater for years. Hill’s work has informed her activism on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s something that people haven’t really thought of as an impact of sea level rise,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill says it’s no coincidence that large numbers of people of color live in low-lying areas that will likely face the threat of rising groundwater first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was either redlining or restrictive homeowner covenants that prevented people of color from moving to neighborhoods on higher ground,” she said. “So effectively, white people … left them to live near the industrial areas and on low ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\n\u003cb>Regulators Assess Next Moves\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naugle, from the Water Quality Control Board, says contaminated sites are at risk of flooding all along California shorelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are literally hundreds, perhaps thousands of these cases in our region alone, not to mention statewide,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his team now face the daunting task of assessing which sites are of most concern and what to do about them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They eventually plan to use a report being written by Silvestrum Climate Associates, the private environmental consulting firm that led the Alameda groundwater study. Over the next few years, Silvestrum staff will map groundwater depths and test for contamination in four Bay Area counties: San Mateo, San Francisco, Marin and Alameda. Naugle and his water board colleagues intend to use the report in identifying the most at-risk locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Department of Toxic Substances Control also regulates contaminated sites. Grant Cope, the deputy director for site mitigation and restoration, said the organization plans to tackle the problem as well. He would like to work with the U.S. Geological Survey to overlay maps that show groundwater rise onto maps of contaminated sites, to use as “an early-warning system” for site managers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What Community Members Can Do\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naugle says if communities are concerned about the management of a site prone to groundwater contamination, they should contact the water board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would take a look at that and figure out if that is something that does need a response,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kristina Hill agrees. “Call the regional water board and ask for staff to come to a community meeting,” or call the California Environmental Protection Agency, she said. Community members should ask for updates on the status of cleanup projects in their neighborhoods and whether groundwater is being monitored at its maximum, not average, level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If not, she said, “Ask for a monitoring well or two to be installed to track maximum groundwater levels nearby,” especially if people live downhill from former industrial sites like dry cleaners, gas stations or factories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians can review sites known to contain contaminants through \u003ca href=\"https://geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">GeoTracker\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, an online database where various regulators track cleanup efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside homes, Hill said, check seals on plumbing fixtures, like the one on the floor around the toilet, and ask a plumber to check for air leaks that would come from a sewage pipe into your home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kris May of Silvestrum Climate Associates lives in a low-lying area in the city of Alameda. She installed a pump in her basement to remove water that collects there, and plans to take a sample to test for specific contaminants. She’s been talking to Alameda city leadership about assembling a network of volunteers to test samples. May also covered her pump with a milk crate, to make sure no humans or pets come in contact with potentially contaminated water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>May cautioned against buying an indoor air monitor to measure toxic contamination that vaporizes from groundwater, called volatile organic compounds, or VOCs. She said they won’t work well for substances like benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grant Cope of the state’s toxic substances control department, said, “One of the most important things that people can do is to require local governments to pass enforceable standards that apply to groundwater rise due to sea level rise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These should include local requirements for new buildings and cleanups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Include the Community\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Price looked onto a recreation field outside an East Oakland affordable housing development called Coliseum Gardens. The development sits on the location of a former recycling center, ringed by old industrial sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The land is low-lying, and the groundwater is close to the surface. Price said people in this area do see some flooding. But awareness was low of “exactly what it is and how contaminated it is and how damaging it really could be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As people learn more about the issue and lobby for solutions, Price said, she wants her community to have a role in addressing the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want just some outside consultants and companies to come in and carry out the plan,” she said. “Our unemployment is crazy out here. So this could definitely be a low-entry job that can provide to the community and also bring awareness [to the issue] at the same time. We can’t prevent natural disasters or any kind of disasters or problems from happening,” Price said. “It’s just about how we plan for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Rising sea levels are pushing up groundwater beneath coastal communities, and one consequence is the potential for contaminants once thought contained to resurface.",
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"description": "Rising sea levels are pushing up groundwater beneath coastal communities, and one consequence is the potential for contaminants once thought contained to resurface.",
"title": "Groundwater Beneath Your Feet Is Rising With the Sea. It Could Bring Long-Buried Toxic Contamination With It | KQED",
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"headline": "Groundwater Beneath Your Feet Is Rising With the Sea. It Could Bring Long-Buried Toxic Contamination With It",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Rising seas can evoke images of waves crashing into beachfront property or a torrent of water rolling through downtown streets. But there’s a lesser-known hazard of climate change for those who live along shorelines the world over: freshwater in the ground beneath them creeping slowly upward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">For many Bay Area residents who live near the water’s edge,\u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> little-publicized research\u003c/a>\u003c/span> indicates the problem could start to manifest in 10-15 years, particularly in low-lying communities like those in Oakland, Alameda and Marin City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groundwater rise can cause a host of infrastructure issues like crumbling roads, sewage backups and extended earthquake liquefaction zones. But water that moves silently higher can also have negative impacts on human and ecological health, by resurfacing toxic substances that have lingered for years underground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything human beings use, they spill,” said Kristina Hill, an associate professor at UC Berkeley’s College of Environmental Design, who researches adapting urban areas and shoreline communities to climate change. The overflow includes “everything we’ve used in the last hundred and fifty years,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the “everything” she mentions is a lot. The Bay Area is \u003ca href=\"https://geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">rife with industrial sites\u003c/span>, \u003c/a>new and old. In East Oakland, industry boomed in the early 1900s, as lumber yards, canneries, rail depots and foundries sprung up. It was a long time before governments enacted any environmental regulations to speak of, starting in the 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Through the entire postwar and World War II-era, stuff got dumped informally,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More recent contaminants lie buried as well — chemicals like benzene and toluene, leaked from underground storage tanks. Many toxic sites now considered to be contained could pose a threat as the water ascends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Legacy contamination in the soil will be remobilized when the water table comes up and intersects with these areas of contaminated soil,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That contaminated groundwater could seep into a basement or crawlspace beneath a home, or sneak in through a broken sewage line. Some of these chemicals vaporize, so that humans could breathe them in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vulnerable groundwater, which lies beneath the surface in a layer of freshwater sitting atop water from the ocean, could affect communities within a mile of the coast, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.alamedaca.gov/files/assets/public/alameda-pio/slr2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">recent report\u003c/span>\u003c/a> by Silvestrum Climate Associates, detailing the problem in the Bay Area island city of Alameda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The relevant thing for the problem is how close [the groundwater] is to the surface,” said Hill. She and her colleagues have analyzed and \u003ca href=\"https://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.6078/D1W01Q\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">published data\u003c/span>\u003c/a> estimating the depth of groundwater in Bay Area coastal communities. They found the water below someone’s backyard is “typically within 6 feet of the surface when you’re within a mile of the bay edge, and so often within 2 feet or 1 foot of the surface,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the groundwater flows into contaminants no longer monitored because they are considered contained, those toxic substances may start to move, unnoticed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-1971660\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/KQEDSCIENCE_GRNDWTR.gif\" alt=\"Groundwater Rise\" width=\"400\" height=\"720\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now it’s possible that you have contamination in that water and you might not see it or smell it. You might not know,” said Alec Naugle, who heads the toxics cleanup division for the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board. The agency regulates the mitigation of contaminated sites in a large area stretching over the nine Bay Area counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re exposed to these chemicals over a lifetime, they can increase your risk of cancer,” Naugle said. “Some of those chemicals also have short-term risks at much higher concentrations that we don’t typically see in the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Professor Hill and her colleagues have found many locations across the Bay Area at risk. For example, Marin City, she says, has topography like a bowl, and as sea levels rise, it “will fill up with water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these neighborhoods have large Black and Latino populations who already deal with unequal environmental health burdens due to living near major freeways and, in Oakland, the port. Residents of East and West Oakland have \u003ca href=\"https://calepa.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2018/03/OAKEJ_initiative_FINALweb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">high rates of asthma\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, and children in East Oakland are more than \u003ca href=\"https://calepa.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/6/2018/03/OAKEJ_initiative_FINALweb.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">twice as likely\u003c/span>\u003c/a> to suffer from the condition than their peers across Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>‘How Is That Going to Affect My Family?’\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marquita Price has always called \u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003ca href=\"https://localwiki.org/oakland/map/Deep_East#zoom=13&lat=37.73602&lon=-122.16018&layers=BTT\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Deep East Oakland\u003c/a>, a section of city \u003c/span>blocks laid out between two interstates, home. When she was a kid, her extended family spent a lot of time at her grandmother’s lavender house in the Havenscourt neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of the kids, including myself, would con our parents to be able to all stay and just spend the night with our grandparents, and just sing and dance all night,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1971583\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1971583 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537-800x659.jpg\" alt=\"Marquita Price outside her grandmother's house in East Oakland. When she learned about the threat of rising groundwater, her thoughts turned to family health, and their assets like this home.\" width=\"800\" height=\"659\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537-800x659.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537-1020x840.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537-160x132.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537-768x632.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/RS46321_IMG_3757-qut-e1607574163537.jpg 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marquita Price outside her grandmother’s house in East Oakland. When she learned about the threat of rising groundwater, her thoughts turned to the health of her family and their assets. \u003ccite>(Laura Klivans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These days, Price is an urban planner for \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastoaklandcollective.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The East Oakland Collective\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, a nonprofit dedicated to racial and economic equality in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few years back, while participating in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.resilientbayarea.org/estuary-commons/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">design challenge\u003c/span>\u003c/a> calling for ways the Bay Area could prepare for climate change, Price learned about groundwater rise, and the slow-motion havoc it could wreak on her neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She thought immediately of the people and places she loved, such as her grandmother’s home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How is that going to affect my family?” Price said, “And my community and the assets that we worked so hard to hold?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price then met Hill, the UC Berkeley professor, who has been raising the alarm about the threat of rising groundwater for years. Hill’s work has informed her activism on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s something that people haven’t really thought of as an impact of sea level rise,” Hill said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill says it’s no coincidence that large numbers of people of color live in low-lying areas that will likely face the threat of rising groundwater first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was either redlining or restrictive homeowner covenants that prevented people of color from moving to neighborhoods on higher ground,” she said. “So effectively, white people … left them to live near the industrial areas and on low ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003cb>Regulators Assess Next Moves\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naugle, from the Water Quality Control Board, says contaminated sites are at risk of flooding all along California shorelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are literally hundreds, perhaps thousands of these cases in our region alone, not to mention statewide,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his team now face the daunting task of assessing which sites are of most concern and what to do about them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They eventually plan to use a report being written by Silvestrum Climate Associates, the private environmental consulting firm that led the Alameda groundwater study. Over the next few years, Silvestrum staff will map groundwater depths and test for contamination in four Bay Area counties: San Mateo, San Francisco, Marin and Alameda. Naugle and his water board colleagues intend to use the report in identifying the most at-risk locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Department of Toxic Substances Control also regulates contaminated sites. Grant Cope, the deputy director for site mitigation and restoration, said the organization plans to tackle the problem as well. He would like to work with the U.S. Geological Survey to overlay maps that show groundwater rise onto maps of contaminated sites, to use as “an early-warning system” for site managers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What Community Members Can Do\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naugle says if communities are concerned about the management of a site prone to groundwater contamination, they should contact the water board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would take a look at that and figure out if that is something that does need a response,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kristina Hill agrees. “Call the regional water board and ask for staff to come to a community meeting,” or call the California Environmental Protection Agency, she said. Community members should ask for updates on the status of cleanup projects in their neighborhoods and whether groundwater is being monitored at its maximum, not average, level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If not, she said, “Ask for a monitoring well or two to be installed to track maximum groundwater levels nearby,” especially if people live downhill from former industrial sites like dry cleaners, gas stations or factories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians can review sites known to contain contaminants through \u003ca href=\"https://geotracker.waterboards.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">GeoTracker\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, an online database where various regulators track cleanup efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside homes, Hill said, check seals on plumbing fixtures, like the one on the floor around the toilet, and ask a plumber to check for air leaks that would come from a sewage pipe into your home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kris May of Silvestrum Climate Associates lives in a low-lying area in the city of Alameda. She installed a pump in her basement to remove water that collects there, and plans to take a sample to test for specific contaminants. She’s been talking to Alameda city leadership about assembling a network of volunteers to test samples. May also covered her pump with a milk crate, to make sure no humans or pets come in contact with potentially contaminated water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>May cautioned against buying an indoor air monitor to measure toxic contamination that vaporizes from groundwater, called volatile organic compounds, or VOCs. She said they won’t work well for substances like benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grant Cope of the state’s toxic substances control department, said, “One of the most important things that people can do is to require local governments to pass enforceable standards that apply to groundwater rise due to sea level rise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These should include local requirements for new buildings and cleanups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Include the Community\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Price looked onto a recreation field outside an East Oakland affordable housing development called Coliseum Gardens. The development sits on the location of a former recycling center, ringed by old industrial sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The land is low-lying, and the groundwater is close to the surface. Price said people in this area do see some flooding. But awareness was low of “exactly what it is and how contaminated it is and how damaging it really could be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As people learn more about the issue and lobby for solutions, Price said, she wants her community to have a role in addressing the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want just some outside consultants and companies to come in and carry out the plan,” she said. “Our unemployment is crazy out here. So this could definitely be a low-entry job that can provide to the community and also bring awareness [to the issue] at the same time. We can’t prevent natural disasters or any kind of disasters or problems from happening,” Price said. “It’s just about how we plan for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Newsom Appoints Longtime Regulator to Replace Nichols as Top Calif. Air Official",
"headTitle": "Newsom Appoints Longtime Regulator to Replace Nichols as Top Calif. Air Official | KQED",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1971619\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1971619 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/Liane_Randolph.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/Liane_Randolph.jpg 200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/Liane_Randolph-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liane Randolph will lead the California Air Resources Board. \u003ccite>(CPUC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Gov. Gavin Newsom has appointed California Public Utilities Commissioner Liane Randolph to replace the outgoing Mary Nichols, long the center of gravity for the state’s climate policy, as the chair of the California Air Resources Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols amassed a considerable amount of power in California as the state’s top air regulator, shepherding through sweeping regulations on power plants, implementing cap-and-trade legislation, and piloting pollution control measures that are some of the strongest in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A deft political operative, Nichols, who is retiring at the end of the month, was also on the front lines of the state’s policy battles with the Trump administration over the environment and climate change, most notably in her fostering an agreement between the state and five major automakers to follow California’s stricter clean-car rules after Trump sought to relax federal standards. She is reportedly President-elect Joe Biden’s top pick to be the next head of the federal EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In contrast, Randolph is a behind-the-scenes government attorney with a long history as a state and local government regulator, most recently with the Public Utilities Commission. She was the deputy secretary and general counsel at the California Natural Resources Agency and is a former city attorney for San Leandro, among other bureaucratic roles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Randolph, a 55-year-old Democrat from Oakland, is confirmed by the state Senate, she’ll be the first Black chair of the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Black employees at the agency raised concerns about a racist working environment and called for more diversity at the agency, in a\u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/states/f/?id=00000175-4ccb-d7aa-af77-5ecfb0830000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> letter\u003c/a> obtained by Politico this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In a statement announcing the appointment, Newsom said Randolph is a “bold, innovative” leader who will “lead in our fight against climate change with equity and all California’s communities at heart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Randolph said in an emailed statement that she is “beyond excited and honored” to be selected to lead an agency that “has been at the forefront of environmental progress for decades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Governor Newsom and the Legislature have set California on a bold path to address the air pollution that burdens our communities and the existential threat of climate change,” she said. “Implementing these policies requires effective management and strategy that centers the people most affected by environmental damage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For weeks the chatter at the agency and between environmentalists was that Newsom would\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>pick either board member Hector de la Torre, a former assemblyman from Los Angeles and a close ally of Nichols, or Martha Guzman Aceves, another commissioner at the CPUC and the preferred choice of many of the state’s environmental justice groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview before Newsom’s announcement, \u003cspan class=\"s1\">Miya Yoshitani, executive director of the Asian Pacific Environmental Network, said \u003c/span>Guzman Aceves would be “an excellent choice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The selection of a lower profile, nuts-and-bolts administrator to lead the agency could mean that Newsom wants to avoid an ideological fight, as well as deciding to center climate policy-making within Cal EPA and his administration. Under Nichols’ leadership, CARB operated as a powerful, almost independent entity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the naming of Nichols’ successor, Newsom has a chance to put his stamp on the state’s climate policies and possibly shift away from the reliance on market-based solutions preferred by Nichols and former Govs. Jerry Brown and Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s 2017 climate plan designates cap-and-trade as responsible for almost half of the reductions required to achieve the state’s 2030 climate target, making it the single largest driver of planned climate policy outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">But after the cap-and-trade auction \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1965124/californias-cap-and-trade-program-generates-severely-reduced-revenue\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">generated\u003c/span>\u003c/a> severely reduced revenue in May, Newsom and Jared Blumenfeld, California’s secretary for environmental protection, penned a joint letter to Senate leaders acknowledging the need to “revisit the program design” and examine how well the policy works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">“Achieving clarity around the operating assumptions and the relative weight given to our cap-and-trade program is essential,” they wrote.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s emissions of greenhouse gas declined about 5% in the five years after the program began in 2013, but a significant portion of the reductions likely stem from the state requiring utilities to buy more power produced from solar, wind and other renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade auctions have generated billions of dollars to fund programs that are meant to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The selection of Randolph was quickly praised by\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>a coalition of grassroots environmental justice groups, as well as the president of the Environmental Defense Fund, Fred Krupp, who called her “an excellent choice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gladys Limón, executive director of the California Environmental Justice Alliance,\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>described Randolph in a statement as a “thoughtful leader” with “vast knowledge and experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As an alliance of EJ organizations working to improve the environmental health of communities with the worst air quality in the state, we hope Randolph prioritizes equity in her leadership and look forward to working with her,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Limón’s group was one of more than 70 who co-signed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971416/california-environmental-groups-tell-biden-not-to-pick-mary-nichols-for-epa\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">letter\u003c/span>\u003c/a> to Joe Biden’s transition team last week asking the incoming president to avoid picking Nichols as head of the Environmental Protection Agency, in part because of her support for cap-and-trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor thanked Nichols for her “extraordinary tenure” as the state’s top air regulator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1971619\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1971619 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/Liane_Randolph.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/Liane_Randolph.jpg 200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/12/Liane_Randolph-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Liane Randolph will lead the California Air Resources Board. \u003ccite>(CPUC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Gov. Gavin Newsom has appointed California Public Utilities Commissioner Liane Randolph to replace the outgoing Mary Nichols, long the center of gravity for the state’s climate policy, as the chair of the California Air Resources Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols amassed a considerable amount of power in California as the state’s top air regulator, shepherding through sweeping regulations on power plants, implementing cap-and-trade legislation, and piloting pollution control measures that are some of the strongest in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A deft political operative, Nichols, who is retiring at the end of the month, was also on the front lines of the state’s policy battles with the Trump administration over the environment and climate change, most notably in her fostering an agreement between the state and five major automakers to follow California’s stricter clean-car rules after Trump sought to relax federal standards. She is reportedly President-elect Joe Biden’s top pick to be the next head of the federal EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In contrast, Randolph is a behind-the-scenes government attorney with a long history as a state and local government regulator, most recently with the Public Utilities Commission. She was the deputy secretary and general counsel at the California Natural Resources Agency and is a former city attorney for San Leandro, among other bureaucratic roles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Randolph, a 55-year-old Democrat from Oakland, is confirmed by the state Senate, she’ll be the first Black chair of the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Black employees at the agency raised concerns about a racist working environment and called for more diversity at the agency, in a\u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/states/f/?id=00000175-4ccb-d7aa-af77-5ecfb0830000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> letter\u003c/a> obtained by Politico this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">In a statement announcing the appointment, Newsom said Randolph is a “bold, innovative” leader who will “lead in our fight against climate change with equity and all California’s communities at heart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">Randolph said in an emailed statement that she is “beyond excited and honored” to be selected to lead an agency that “has been at the forefront of environmental progress for decades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Governor Newsom and the Legislature have set California on a bold path to address the air pollution that burdens our communities and the existential threat of climate change,” she said. “Implementing these policies requires effective management and strategy that centers the people most affected by environmental damage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For weeks the chatter at the agency and between environmentalists was that Newsom would\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>pick either board member Hector de la Torre, a former assemblyman from Los Angeles and a close ally of Nichols, or Martha Guzman Aceves, another commissioner at the CPUC and the preferred choice of many of the state’s environmental justice groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview before Newsom’s announcement, \u003cspan class=\"s1\">Miya Yoshitani, executive director of the Asian Pacific Environmental Network, said \u003c/span>Guzman Aceves would be “an excellent choice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The selection of a lower profile, nuts-and-bolts administrator to lead the agency could mean that Newsom wants to avoid an ideological fight, as well as deciding to center climate policy-making within Cal EPA and his administration. Under Nichols’ leadership, CARB operated as a powerful, almost independent entity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the naming of Nichols’ successor, Newsom has a chance to put his stamp on the state’s climate policies and possibly shift away from the reliance on market-based solutions preferred by Nichols and former Govs. Jerry Brown and Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s 2017 climate plan designates cap-and-trade as responsible for almost half of the reductions required to achieve the state’s 2030 climate target, making it the single largest driver of planned climate policy outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">But after the cap-and-trade auction \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1965124/californias-cap-and-trade-program-generates-severely-reduced-revenue\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">generated\u003c/span>\u003c/a> severely reduced revenue in May, Newsom and Jared Blumenfeld, California’s secretary for environmental protection, penned a joint letter to Senate leaders acknowledging the need to “revisit the program design” and examine how well the policy works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">“Achieving clarity around the operating assumptions and the relative weight given to our cap-and-trade program is essential,” they wrote.\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s emissions of greenhouse gas declined about 5% in the five years after the program began in 2013, but a significant portion of the reductions likely stem from the state requiring utilities to buy more power produced from solar, wind and other renewables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade auctions have generated billions of dollars to fund programs that are meant to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The selection of Randolph was quickly praised by\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>a coalition of grassroots environmental justice groups, as well as the president of the Environmental Defense Fund, Fred Krupp, who called her “an excellent choice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gladys Limón, executive director of the California Environmental Justice Alliance,\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>described Randolph in a statement as a “thoughtful leader” with “vast knowledge and experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As an alliance of EJ organizations working to improve the environmental health of communities with the worst air quality in the state, we hope Randolph prioritizes equity in her leadership and look forward to working with her,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Limón’s group was one of more than 70 who co-signed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971416/california-environmental-groups-tell-biden-not-to-pick-mary-nichols-for-epa\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">letter\u003c/span>\u003c/a> to Joe Biden’s transition team last week asking the incoming president to avoid picking Nichols as head of the Environmental Protection Agency, in part because of her support for cap-and-trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor thanked Nichols for her “extraordinary tenure” as the state’s top air regulator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Here's What John Kerry Wants to Do as U.S. Climate Envoy",
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"content": "\u003cp>John Kerry is looking to resume climate diplomacy that was disrupted under President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former secretary of state is one of several Obama administration officials appointed by President-elect Joe Biden. Their goals include restoring what had been seen as the normal functions of the U.S. government when they were last in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission is especially clear in Kerry’s case. In 2015, he signed a global climate accord as his granddaughter sat on his lap to suggest its importance to future generations. President Trump withdrew from the agreement. Biden wants Kerry to bring the U.S. back in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 76-year-old Vietnam veteran, former senator and diplomat will serve as Biden’s climate envoy. On Wednesday, Kerry conducted his first two interviews since accepting the post, including one with NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kerry said rejoining the Paris accord is just the first step. He expects to spend much of 2021 working toward an already scheduled climate summit in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to raise the ambition of every nation in the world in order to get this job done, and our task — my task specifically — will be to help negotiate that,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kerry also spoke of approaching the job with “humility,” because the U.S withdrew from the agreement once before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s simple for the United States to rejoin, but it’s not so simple for the United States to regain its credibility,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of his challenges will be to convince other governments the U.S. will abide by its commitments. Two Democratic presidents, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, have now negotiated climate accords, only to have two Republicans, George W. Bush and Trump, withdraw from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Kerry argued that the marketplace is on the side of clean energy. “Real business people,” he said, “understand that there’s money to be made” in a transition to renewable fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You hope to negotiate new, stronger agreements. Won’t other countries wonder if the U.S. will just drop out at the next change of administration?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That question will certainly be raised, but I think there’s a very clear answer to it. First of all I believe that Donald Trump is an aberration. … What is clear is that the marketplace itself, globally, is moving in this direction. Just today there’s an announcement by a company that’s promising to be net neutral in carbon production by 2040. The day before, I spoke with an airlines president and he talked about what his airline is going to be doing — spontaneously, automatically. Real business people, real leaders within the business world understand that this is an imperative. They also understand that there’s money to be made in producing the products. Anybody who has the breakthrough on battery storage is going to have the key to the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you collaborate with China on climate issues even as the United States competes with China on other issues?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were a partner on climate as we competed with them at other things during the Obama administration. We’ve been there, done that. But if we don’t work as a primary extraordinary effort on climate, we’re all cooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now there are major challenges with respect to some of the things that China is doing. China banks are still funding coal-fired power production, new plants in various countries that are touched by the One Belt, One Road program. So we have to talk to China about that. But we have to do it in a way that doesn’t force people into a corner to hunker down and head towards conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the conversations you’re having with energy companies?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m reaching out to them because I want to hear from them right now. We have to wait till January 20th before we engage substantively promoting any policy. But I’m listening to what their needs are on how they view the world so I can begin to understand better what the possibilities may be once the president is sworn in on January 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you feel you can make progress given the unique challenges in this country, where a minority of climate deniers can stop a lot of what you would see as progress?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I believe the way we make progress is by delivering, by showing people very specifically what the benefits are, what the facts are, and by building a consensus. I mean, that is the process of a democracy. It’s been made harder in these last years because of denialism that has been exacerbated purposefully by entities and by politicians. But I do believe the marketplace actually has the ability to be a very powerful force for good and for things to happen and politicians can kind of get in the way and provide some road bumps but they’re not going to stop what’s happening now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=As+Climate+Envoy%2C+Kerry+To+Seek+%27Ambition%27+With+%27Humility%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>John Kerry is looking to resume climate diplomacy that was disrupted under President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The former secretary of state is one of several Obama administration officials appointed by President-elect Joe Biden. Their goals include restoring what had been seen as the normal functions of the U.S. government when they were last in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission is especially clear in Kerry’s case. In 2015, he signed a global climate accord as his granddaughter sat on his lap to suggest its importance to future generations. President Trump withdrew from the agreement. Biden wants Kerry to bring the U.S. back in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 76-year-old Vietnam veteran, former senator and diplomat will serve as Biden’s climate envoy. On Wednesday, Kerry conducted his first two interviews since accepting the post, including one with NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kerry said rejoining the Paris accord is just the first step. He expects to spend much of 2021 working toward an already scheduled climate summit in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to raise the ambition of every nation in the world in order to get this job done, and our task — my task specifically — will be to help negotiate that,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kerry also spoke of approaching the job with “humility,” because the U.S withdrew from the agreement once before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s simple for the United States to rejoin, but it’s not so simple for the United States to regain its credibility,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of his challenges will be to convince other governments the U.S. will abide by its commitments. Two Democratic presidents, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, have now negotiated climate accords, only to have two Republicans, George W. Bush and Trump, withdraw from them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Kerry argued that the marketplace is on the side of clean energy. “Real business people,” he said, “understand that there’s money to be made” in a transition to renewable fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>You hope to negotiate new, stronger agreements. Won’t other countries wonder if the U.S. will just drop out at the next change of administration?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That question will certainly be raised, but I think there’s a very clear answer to it. First of all I believe that Donald Trump is an aberration. … What is clear is that the marketplace itself, globally, is moving in this direction. Just today there’s an announcement by a company that’s promising to be net neutral in carbon production by 2040. The day before, I spoke with an airlines president and he talked about what his airline is going to be doing — spontaneously, automatically. Real business people, real leaders within the business world understand that this is an imperative. They also understand that there’s money to be made in producing the products. Anybody who has the breakthrough on battery storage is going to have the key to the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you collaborate with China on climate issues even as the United States competes with China on other issues?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were a partner on climate as we competed with them at other things during the Obama administration. We’ve been there, done that. But if we don’t work as a primary extraordinary effort on climate, we’re all cooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now there are major challenges with respect to some of the things that China is doing. China banks are still funding coal-fired power production, new plants in various countries that are touched by the One Belt, One Road program. So we have to talk to China about that. But we have to do it in a way that doesn’t force people into a corner to hunker down and head towards conflict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What are the conversations you’re having with energy companies?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m reaching out to them because I want to hear from them right now. We have to wait till January 20th before we engage substantively promoting any policy. But I’m listening to what their needs are on how they view the world so I can begin to understand better what the possibilities may be once the president is sworn in on January 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you feel you can make progress given the unique challenges in this country, where a minority of climate deniers can stop a lot of what you would see as progress?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I believe the way we make progress is by delivering, by showing people very specifically what the benefits are, what the facts are, and by building a consensus. I mean, that is the process of a democracy. It’s been made harder in these last years because of denialism that has been exacerbated purposefully by entities and by politicians. But I do believe the marketplace actually has the ability to be a very powerful force for good and for things to happen and politicians can kind of get in the way and provide some road bumps but they’re not going to stop what’s happening now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=As+Climate+Envoy%2C+Kerry+To+Seek+%27Ambition%27+With+%27Humility%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>While wildfire season is winding down in California, there’s still some risk due to seasonally high winds and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971472/drought-conditions-could-stretch-to-spring-set-stage-for-another-rough-fire-season\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lack of rain\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971444/rise-in-super-hot-fires-are-killing-trees-and-transforming-forests-across-the-west\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">catastrophic wildfires\u003c/a> has become an unfortunate reality for many residents of the United States, particularly in the West. And climate change has made the fire season even longer and more intense than previous years. Deliberately setting “good fires,” also called prescribed burns, could help prevent future fires by clearing away unwanted brush and debris. But organizing controlled burns is a lot of work, and it has its risks, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Science’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/dventon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Danielle Venton\u003c/a>, who has reported extensively on wildfires, speaks with Myles Bess about the challenges of fire management in the latest episode from KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4K10PNjqgGLKA3lo5V8KdQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Above the Noise series\u003c/a>. The video is above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>While wildfire season is winding down in California, there’s still some risk due to seasonally high winds and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971472/drought-conditions-could-stretch-to-spring-set-stage-for-another-rough-fire-season\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lack of rain\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971444/rise-in-super-hot-fires-are-killing-trees-and-transforming-forests-across-the-west\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">catastrophic wildfires\u003c/a> has become an unfortunate reality for many residents of the United States, particularly in the West. And climate change has made the fire season even longer and more intense than previous years. Deliberately setting “good fires,” also called prescribed burns, could help prevent future fires by clearing away unwanted brush and debris. But organizing controlled burns is a lot of work, and it has its risks, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Science’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/dventon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Danielle Venton\u003c/a>, who has reported extensively on wildfires, speaks with Myles Bess about the challenges of fire management in the latest episode from KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4K10PNjqgGLKA3lo5V8KdQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Above the Noise series\u003c/a>. The video is above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "California Environmental Groups Tell Biden Not to Pick Mary Nichols for EPA",
"headTitle": "California Environmental Groups Tell Biden Not to Pick Mary Nichols for EPA | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>A coalition of some 70 California environmental justice groups, national environmentalists and other organizations sent a \u003ca href=\"https://1bps6437gg8c169i0y1drtgz-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2020-12-2-Nichols-letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">letter\u003c/span>\u003c/a> to Joe Biden’s transition team Thursday asking the incoming president to avoid picking Mary Nichols as head of the Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/11/29/939811007/who-is-mary-nichols-leading-contender-to-head-epa-under-biden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> to be Biden’s top candidate to lead the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outgoing chair of the California Air Resources Board, Nichols is “not the right person to oversee and implement climate and environmental programs for the country” because of her “bleak track record in addressing environmental racism,” the groups wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miya Yoshitani, executive director of the Asian Pacific Environmental Network, said, “The administration should choose someone else.” Nominating Nichols, she said, “would send the wrong signal” in terms of the Biden administration’s approach to solving the climate crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/APEN4EJ/status/1334561542692614144?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the groups that signed on to the letter have long taken aim at California’s cap-and-trade program, asserting that it allows industry to pollute in neighborhoods already suffering from unhealthy air. The program aims to limit greenhouse gases, which cause climate change, by capping industry emissions and allowing businesses to buy and sell credits at auction on a state-sponsored marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During her tenure as CARB Chair, Nichols has been known for pushing market-based approaches to the climate crisis at the expense of the health and well-being of California’s communities of color, who suffer from some of the deadliest air in the country,” the groups wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols led the air board when it developed a blueprint for implementation of the original cap-and-trade program, shepherding it through a lengthy, contentious implementation process that included a dizzying array of groups with competing interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some researchers that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1946804/researchers-press-california-to-strengthen-landmark-climate-law\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">examined\u003c/span>\u003c/a> the program have raised questions about its effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARB did not immediately respond to a request for comment. But in the past, Nichols and the agency have aggressively defended cap-and-trade, citing it as the result of years of policymaking, hearings, and stakeholder input, as well as a model for the international community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden has \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/us/politics/biden-climate-plan.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">proposed\u003c/span>\u003c/a> spending $2 trillion over four years to spur the use of clean energy in the power, building and transportation sectors. He has also announced a sweeping set of proposals to rebuild a U.S. economy that has been savaged by the coronavirus pandemic while also reducing emissions and fighting environmental policies that have put minorities at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s plan, announced in early August, helped to shore up his support among young and progressive voters who expect major action from the administration on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His pick for EPA will preside over an ambitious policy agenda aimed at reducing planet-warming gas emissions and cleaning up pollution in the nation’s poorest neighborhoods, while also growing the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols told the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11848965/top-california-air-climate-regulator-hopes-to-run-biden-epa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Associated Press\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that if Biden offers her the job, she “would take it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not everybody has actually run a climate action program, or an air program for that matter,” she said. “And I like working with large bureaucracies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols ends her second stint as the state’s top air regulator this month. Between chairmanships she was a deputy administrator for the EPA under President Bill Clinton. She was also a founding attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council’s Los Angeles bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Incremental or ‘Do Everything?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Progressive pushback on a potential Nichols pick is part of a wider disagreement in the party about how to implement climate policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown, once Nichols’ boss, and other moderate Democrats have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971253/jerry-browns-advice-to-biden-on-climate-rebuild-credibility-disregard-advocates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">argued\u003c/span>\u003c/a> Biden should pursue durable bipartisan climate policy, establish binding international agreements and — as California has done — set ambitious climate goals before unveiling a string of policies to achieve these targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971253/jerry-browns-advice-to-biden-on-climate-rebuild-credibility-disregard-advocates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">KQED\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that Nichols was a part of “the most successful climate fighting government in the Western Hemisphere” and encouraged Biden to disregard some environmentalists and “their slogans and their framing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mary’s\u003ci> \u003c/i>got more experience than anybody in America in terms of climate change,” Brown said. \u003ci>“\u003c/i>She’s presided over an institution that has the scientists, the policy analysts, the staff to come to grips with the complexities of climate, as well as other environmental problems caused by criteria pollutants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said Nichols understands the politics required to move climate policy forward, relying on “experience that is not taught in college, not available in advocacy organizations, but only available firsthand by doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, progressive environmentalists are wary of discussions around incremental change when it comes to the climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Roberts, an environmental writer for Vox, \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/21724758/biden-transition-trump-polarized-climate-change-health-immigration\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">argues\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that Biden should instead “do everything at once.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Democrats have failed to enact climate policy because they have relied on “clever sequencing over and over again,” he wrote, “imagining some amount of political capital that they could husband and spend strategically to get assistance across the aisle, at every juncture underestimating the ferocity and unanimity of Republican opposition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing Biden will have real control over is his administration and what it does,” he said. “And his North Star, his organizing principle, should be doing as much good on as many fronts as fast as possible. Blitz.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A coalition of some 70 California environmental justice groups, national environmentalists and other organizations sent a \u003ca href=\"https://1bps6437gg8c169i0y1drtgz-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2020-12-2-Nichols-letter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">letter\u003c/span>\u003c/a> to Joe Biden’s transition team Thursday asking the incoming president to avoid picking Mary Nichols as head of the Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/11/29/939811007/who-is-mary-nichols-leading-contender-to-head-epa-under-biden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> to be Biden’s top candidate to lead the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outgoing chair of the California Air Resources Board, Nichols is “not the right person to oversee and implement climate and environmental programs for the country” because of her “bleak track record in addressing environmental racism,” the groups wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miya Yoshitani, executive director of the Asian Pacific Environmental Network, said, “The administration should choose someone else.” Nominating Nichols, she said, “would send the wrong signal” in terms of the Biden administration’s approach to solving the climate crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Many of the groups that signed on to the letter have long taken aim at California’s cap-and-trade program, asserting that it allows industry to pollute in neighborhoods already suffering from unhealthy air. The program aims to limit greenhouse gases, which cause climate change, by capping industry emissions and allowing businesses to buy and sell credits at auction on a state-sponsored marketplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During her tenure as CARB Chair, Nichols has been known for pushing market-based approaches to the climate crisis at the expense of the health and well-being of California’s communities of color, who suffer from some of the deadliest air in the country,” the groups wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols led the air board when it developed a blueprint for implementation of the original cap-and-trade program, shepherding it through a lengthy, contentious implementation process that included a dizzying array of groups with competing interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some researchers that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1946804/researchers-press-california-to-strengthen-landmark-climate-law\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">examined\u003c/span>\u003c/a> the program have raised questions about its effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARB did not immediately respond to a request for comment. But in the past, Nichols and the agency have aggressively defended cap-and-trade, citing it as the result of years of policymaking, hearings, and stakeholder input, as well as a model for the international community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden has \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/us/politics/biden-climate-plan.html\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">proposed\u003c/span>\u003c/a> spending $2 trillion over four years to spur the use of clean energy in the power, building and transportation sectors. He has also announced a sweeping set of proposals to rebuild a U.S. economy that has been savaged by the coronavirus pandemic while also reducing emissions and fighting environmental policies that have put minorities at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s plan, announced in early August, helped to shore up his support among young and progressive voters who expect major action from the administration on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His pick for EPA will preside over an ambitious policy agenda aimed at reducing planet-warming gas emissions and cleaning up pollution in the nation’s poorest neighborhoods, while also growing the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols told the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11848965/top-california-air-climate-regulator-hopes-to-run-biden-epa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Associated Press\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that if Biden offers her the job, she “would take it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not everybody has actually run a climate action program, or an air program for that matter,” she said. “And I like working with large bureaucracies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nichols ends her second stint as the state’s top air regulator this month. Between chairmanships she was a deputy administrator for the EPA under President Bill Clinton. She was also a founding attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council’s Los Angeles bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Incremental or ‘Do Everything?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Progressive pushback on a potential Nichols pick is part of a wider disagreement in the party about how to implement climate policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown, once Nichols’ boss, and other moderate Democrats have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971253/jerry-browns-advice-to-biden-on-climate-rebuild-credibility-disregard-advocates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">argued\u003c/span>\u003c/a> Biden should pursue durable bipartisan climate policy, establish binding international agreements and — as California has done — set ambitious climate goals before unveiling a string of policies to achieve these targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown told \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971253/jerry-browns-advice-to-biden-on-climate-rebuild-credibility-disregard-advocates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">KQED\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that Nichols was a part of “the most successful climate fighting government in the Western Hemisphere” and encouraged Biden to disregard some environmentalists and “their slogans and their framing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mary’s\u003ci> \u003c/i>got more experience than anybody in America in terms of climate change,” Brown said. \u003ci>“\u003c/i>She’s presided over an institution that has the scientists, the policy analysts, the staff to come to grips with the complexities of climate, as well as other environmental problems caused by criteria pollutants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said Nichols understands the politics required to move climate policy forward, relying on “experience that is not taught in college, not available in advocacy organizations, but only available firsthand by doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, progressive environmentalists are wary of discussions around incremental change when it comes to the climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Roberts, an environmental writer for Vox, \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/21724758/biden-transition-trump-polarized-climate-change-health-immigration\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">argues\u003c/span>\u003c/a> that Biden should instead “do everything at once.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Democrats have failed to enact climate policy because they have relied on “clever sequencing over and over again,” he wrote, “imagining some amount of political capital that they could husband and spend strategically to get assistance across the aisle, at every juncture underestimating the ferocity and unanimity of Republican opposition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing Biden will have real control over is his administration and what it does,” he said. “And his North Star, his organizing principle, should be doing as much good on as many fronts as fast as possible. Blitz.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose and Oakland are the latest California cities to ban natural gas in newly constructed homes and buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Jose, after hours of public comment and debate on Tuesday, the City Council voted 8 to 3 in favor of the ban. Shortly after, the Oakland City Council unanimously passed a similar measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo said his city’s new ordinance is about the “city we want to build in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">“San Jose has been leading on climate initiatives for many years, but this move is particularly important as we try to set an example for cities throughout the country about how we can really move to a carbon-free future,” Liccardo said before the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose is the third largest city in California and Oakland the eighth largest. They now join dozens of other communities where only electricity will be used to heat homes and cook food in new buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">It was only last July that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Berkeley\u003c/a> became the first city in the nation to prohibit gas in newly built structures. \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/No-more-natural-gas-in-new-San-Francisco-15717658.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco\u003c/a> followed suit in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Opposition to Exemption\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">Development groups have opposed the bans, arguing financial incentives are a better way to encourage electrification, while prohibitions on gas ovens and heaters put builders at a competitive disadvantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan Morales, a spokesperson for the California Building Industry Association, wrote in an email that the group “believes that with housing costs soaring, and California suffering blackouts, a piecemeal approach to energy usage for homes hurts consumers and jeopardizes power supply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A comprehensive and incentive based approach is needed to solve our climate problems not mandates and restrictions,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">The California Restaurant Association \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">pushed back\u003c/span>\u003c/a> on Berkeley’s ban last year but did not publicly criticized the San Jose or Oakland measures. The group did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">Addressing concerns that requiring electrical hookups in new buildings could drive up the cost of housing, Liccardo said forgoing the extension of gas infrastructure can save builders a lot in upfront costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of reasons to believe that this will actually make construction cheaper,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest controversy over the measure came from local environmentalists, who used the public comment session before the vote to criticize an exemption for hospitals, buildings that house computer servers and other critical infrastructure. The allowance of natural-gas fuel cells as a source of backup electricity for these structures derailed the measure the first time it came up for a vote. But the council voted Tuesday in favor of the exemption, which it will reconsider in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Hutchins-Knowles, co-founder of the Silicon Valley chapter of Mothers Out Front, a climate change advocacy group, said the city is weakening the ban with harmful carveouts, calling them “unnecessary and very detrimental to our climate goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These fuel cells run 24/7, 365,” she said about the technology that is meant to be used as a backup. “It’s like killing a flea with a tank.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo defended the exemptions. “(F)or those who critically need reliability, they’re just going out and buying dirty diesel backup generators,’” he said. “And it doesn’t benefit anyone if we’re just forcing folks to buy more and more diesel backups and run that dirty diesel every time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland Joins ‘A Wave of Cities’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, William Gilchrist, the city’s director of planning and building, last month \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=8932329&GUID=7A375751-D6A2-456B-A847-6734A9557886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recommended\u003c/a> adoption of the gas ban. By requiring electrical hookups, Oakland “will send a strong market signal to retailers, construction workers, contractors, repair technicians, and more that they need to prepare for a rapid transition to all-electric appliances and infrastructure,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LibbySchaaf/status/1334010712562143238?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Builders Alliance, a group that represents architects and construction firms, \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/12/01/oakland-city-council-to-consider-banning-natural-gas-from-new-buildings/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">told\u003c/span>\u003c/a> CBS Bay Area that the ban will add uncertainty and will make the building process more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Pierre Delforge, a senior scientist in building decarbonization with the Natural Resources Defense Council, said the moves by San Jose and Oakland along with those by other cities show a growing momentum around the use of all-electric building codes as a tool to fight climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s only been 16 months [since Berkeley passed the first gas ban] and we’ve seen this wave of cities all the way from Southern California\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>… up to the north coast,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose and Oakland are the latest California cities to ban natural gas in newly constructed homes and buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Jose, after hours of public comment and debate on Tuesday, the City Council voted 8 to 3 in favor of the ban. Shortly after, the Oakland City Council unanimously passed a similar measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo said his city’s new ordinance is about the “city we want to build in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">“San Jose has been leading on climate initiatives for many years, but this move is particularly important as we try to set an example for cities throughout the country about how we can really move to a carbon-free future,” Liccardo said before the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">San Jose is the third largest city in California and Oakland the eighth largest. They now join dozens of other communities where only electricity will be used to heat homes and cook food in new buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">It was only last July that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Berkeley\u003c/a> became the first city in the nation to prohibit gas in newly built structures. \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/No-more-natural-gas-in-new-San-Francisco-15717658.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco\u003c/a> followed suit in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Opposition to Exemption\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">Development groups have opposed the bans, arguing financial incentives are a better way to encourage electrification, while prohibitions on gas ovens and heaters put builders at a competitive disadvantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan Morales, a spokesperson for the California Building Industry Association, wrote in an email that the group “believes that with housing costs soaring, and California suffering blackouts, a piecemeal approach to energy usage for homes hurts consumers and jeopardizes power supply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A comprehensive and incentive based approach is needed to solve our climate problems not mandates and restrictions,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">The California Restaurant Association \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">pushed back\u003c/span>\u003c/a> on Berkeley’s ban last year but did not publicly criticized the San Jose or Oakland measures. The group did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p2\">Addressing concerns that requiring electrical hookups in new buildings could drive up the cost of housing, Liccardo said forgoing the extension of gas infrastructure can save builders a lot in upfront costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of reasons to believe that this will actually make construction cheaper,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest controversy over the measure came from local environmentalists, who used the public comment session before the vote to criticize an exemption for hospitals, buildings that house computer servers and other critical infrastructure. The allowance of natural-gas fuel cells as a source of backup electricity for these structures derailed the measure the first time it came up for a vote. But the council voted Tuesday in favor of the exemption, which it will reconsider in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Hutchins-Knowles, co-founder of the Silicon Valley chapter of Mothers Out Front, a climate change advocacy group, said the city is weakening the ban with harmful carveouts, calling them “unnecessary and very detrimental to our climate goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These fuel cells run 24/7, 365,” she said about the technology that is meant to be used as a backup. “It’s like killing a flea with a tank.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo defended the exemptions. “(F)or those who critically need reliability, they’re just going out and buying dirty diesel backup generators,’” he said. “And it doesn’t benefit anyone if we’re just forcing folks to buy more and more diesel backups and run that dirty diesel every time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland Joins ‘A Wave of Cities’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, William Gilchrist, the city’s director of planning and building, last month \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=8932329&GUID=7A375751-D6A2-456B-A847-6734A9557886\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recommended\u003c/a> adoption of the gas ban. By requiring electrical hookups, Oakland “will send a strong market signal to retailers, construction workers, contractors, repair technicians, and more that they need to prepare for a rapid transition to all-electric appliances and infrastructure,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Builders Alliance, a group that represents architects and construction firms, \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/12/01/oakland-city-council-to-consider-banning-natural-gas-from-new-buildings/\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">told\u003c/span>\u003c/a> CBS Bay Area that the ban will add uncertainty and will make the building process more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Pierre Delforge, a senior scientist in building decarbonization with the Natural Resources Defense Council, said the moves by San Jose and Oakland along with those by other cities show a growing momentum around the use of all-electric building codes as a tool to fight climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s only been 16 months [since Berkeley passed the first gas ban] and we’ve seen this wave of cities all the way from Southern California\u003cspan class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> \u003c/span>… up to the north coast,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "San Jose Primed to Ban Natural Gas in Most New Buildings",
"headTitle": "San Jose Primed to Ban Natural Gas in Most New Buildings | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update Dec. 2 2020: \u003c/strong>Both San Jose and Oakland have passed bans on natural gas in new buildings and homes. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971356/san-jose-and-oakland-ban-gas-in-new-buildings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the story here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Jose City Council will vote Tuesday on a measure to ban natural gas in nearly all newly constructed buildings beginning in August. If the ban passes, the city will become the largest in California to adopt rules requiring all-electric appliances in new homes and towering office buildings alike in an effort to fight climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution is supported by Mayor Sam Liccardo, city staff and many other city leaders who argue prohibiting natural gas in new buildings will accelerate a transition to a renewable energy future for San Jose while making homes more efficient and affordable for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is incumbent on every city and every resident to take aggressive action amid this climate emergency,” the mayor said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/2114/4959\">statement\u003c/a> earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When San Jose \u003ca href=\"https://sanjose.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=4132691&GUID=C858CD3B-1DC6-435E-A50E-A3BFA2B909F8&Options=&Search=\">declared\u003c/a> a climate emergency last year, the city committed to prohibiting natural gas in new buildings citywide by 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s proposal follows Berkeley’s fist-in-the-nation \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\">ban\u003c/a>. San Francisco and many other California cities have passed similar rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But San Jose’s plan could have the largest impact. The city — home to more than 1 million residents — revealed in its latest \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/home/showdocument?id=44752\">inventory\u003c/a> that building emissions account for a third of the city’s emissions of planet-warming gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city estimates the ban will prevent 608,000 tons of carbon emissions from wafting into the atmosphere over the next half century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Few Exemptions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Hospitals and small in-law units will be exempt from the new ban, while some restaurants, industrial facilities and other businesses will have a limited extension from the mandate through the year 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These facility types, which can have specialized operations and may lack emerging market examples, can be allowed longer time to transition to all-electric options,” wrote Kerrie Romanow, director of San Jose’s environmental services department, in a memo to city staff; adding that “these exemptions are not expected to severely impact [greenhouse gas] emissions reductions given their limited availability and limited applicability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city received pushback from local environmentalists for one of its exemptions: a late proposal that would allow buildings with computer servers and other critical equipment to use natural gas fuel cells as a source of backup electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, utilities in California have cut power to prevent power lines from touching off wildfires during critically dangerous fire weather. In August, a scorching heat wave forced the state’s regional grid operator to institute \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11842647/what-caused-augusts-rolling-blackouts-experts-say-its-still-not-totally-clear\">rolling blackouts\u003c/a> to conserve power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backup diesel generators have long provided electricity during blackouts — but they operate at the cost of generating substantial amounts of smog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies like Silicon Valley’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomenergy.com/\">Bloom Energy \u003c/a>have sold an alternative: fuel cells that provide power derived from natural gas but without combustion. The technology generates less smog, but it \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2020/02/13/the-forbes-investigation-how-bloom-energy-blew-through-billions-promising-cheap-green-tech-that-falls-short/?sh=37e4fe5b3e5f\">still emits\u003c/a> planet-warming gases. And unlike diesel generators — which are turned on during an outage — the fuel cells are a primary source of electricity year round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='natural-gas']The Silicon Valley chapter of Mothers Out Front, a climate advocacy group, argues that the city is undercutting the intention of its ban by allowing the technology. Linda Hutchins-Knowles, the chapter co-founder, said the exemption is “both unnecessary and very detrimental to our climate goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These fuel cells run 24/7, 365,” she said. “Companies will always have power and never have to worry about a power shut off. It’s like killing a flea with a tank. Their customers had very few power outages last year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city originally said the fuel cell exemption would expire only when “low or zero-carbon fuels are commercially available,” but has since said it would end sooner, at the end of 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a memo to the City Council on the issue, Romanow noted that diesel generators produce “more pounds of CO2 per megawatt-hour than their natural gas fuel cell counterparts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bloom executives defended their technology in a letter to the city, saying it improves air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The health and environmental impacts of combustion-related pollutants are both very significant and readily quantifiable — and have become even more apparent in the age of COVID,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Push to Ban Gas in New Construction Statewide\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Natural gas appliances have become a big target in the fight against global warming. Electricity has a lower carbon footprint in California than natural gas, because the state is investing heavily in renewable energy. In 2018, half of the state’s electricity came from sources free of carbon emissions, such as solar and wind, as well as hydropower and nuclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olivia Walker, a research associate at the Natural Resources Defense Council, which helped the city with the ban, said the measure will help fight climate change. From dangerous, dirty air to the annual threat of wildfire, the climate crisis is an “ever-present reality in San Jose,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups are \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/experts/pierre-delforge/its-time-california-build-cheaper-faster-cleaner\">pushing\u003c/a> the California Energy Commission to do more than entice homeowners to electrify everything and ban natural gas in new buildings statewide through an update to its building energy code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The number of California cities and counties opting out of polluting, costly gas infrastructure in new buildings continues to grow, but more communities need to follow suit in order to meet our state’s climate goals,” she said. “It’s time for the state to follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Energy Commission has an opportunity to bring the benefits of healthier, more affordable, and climate-safe new construction to people across California by establishing a statewide standard to move new buildings off of gas,” Walker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo touted the city’s policies as a global model for climate sustainability and thanked NRDC, other local environmental advocates, companies, and Bloomberg Philanthropies for a “collective effort” to push the city forward on the natural gas ban and other climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "If a new ban passes Tuesday, the city would become California's largest to adopt climate rules requiring all-electric construction in most new buildings, from homes to offices.",
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"headline": "San Jose Primed to Ban Natural Gas in Most New Buildings",
"datePublished": "2020-12-01T01:00:43-08:00",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update Dec. 2 2020: \u003c/strong>Both San Jose and Oakland have passed bans on natural gas in new buildings and homes. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1971356/san-jose-and-oakland-ban-gas-in-new-buildings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Read the story here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Jose City Council will vote Tuesday on a measure to ban natural gas in nearly all newly constructed buildings beginning in August. If the ban passes, the city will become the largest in California to adopt rules requiring all-electric appliances in new homes and towering office buildings alike in an effort to fight climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution is supported by Mayor Sam Liccardo, city staff and many other city leaders who argue prohibiting natural gas in new buildings will accelerate a transition to a renewable energy future for San Jose while making homes more efficient and affordable for residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is incumbent on every city and every resident to take aggressive action amid this climate emergency,” the mayor said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/2114/4959\">statement\u003c/a> earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When San Jose \u003ca href=\"https://sanjose.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=4132691&GUID=C858CD3B-1DC6-435E-A50E-A3BFA2B909F8&Options=&Search=\">declared\u003c/a> a climate emergency last year, the city committed to prohibiting natural gas in new buildings citywide by 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s proposal follows Berkeley’s fist-in-the-nation \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1945656/trade-in-your-gas-stove-to-save-the-planet-berkeley-bans-natural-gas\">ban\u003c/a>. San Francisco and many other California cities have passed similar rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But San Jose’s plan could have the largest impact. The city — home to more than 1 million residents — revealed in its latest \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/home/showdocument?id=44752\">inventory\u003c/a> that building emissions account for a third of the city’s emissions of planet-warming gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city estimates the ban will prevent 608,000 tons of carbon emissions from wafting into the atmosphere over the next half century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Few Exemptions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Hospitals and small in-law units will be exempt from the new ban, while some restaurants, industrial facilities and other businesses will have a limited extension from the mandate through the year 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These facility types, which can have specialized operations and may lack emerging market examples, can be allowed longer time to transition to all-electric options,” wrote Kerrie Romanow, director of San Jose’s environmental services department, in a memo to city staff; adding that “these exemptions are not expected to severely impact [greenhouse gas] emissions reductions given their limited availability and limited applicability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city received pushback from local environmentalists for one of its exemptions: a late proposal that would allow buildings with computer servers and other critical equipment to use natural gas fuel cells as a source of backup electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, utilities in California have cut power to prevent power lines from touching off wildfires during critically dangerous fire weather. In August, a scorching heat wave forced the state’s regional grid operator to institute \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11842647/what-caused-augusts-rolling-blackouts-experts-say-its-still-not-totally-clear\">rolling blackouts\u003c/a> to conserve power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backup diesel generators have long provided electricity during blackouts — but they operate at the cost of generating substantial amounts of smog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies like Silicon Valley’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomenergy.com/\">Bloom Energy \u003c/a>have sold an alternative: fuel cells that provide power derived from natural gas but without combustion. The technology generates less smog, but it \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/christopherhelman/2020/02/13/the-forbes-investigation-how-bloom-energy-blew-through-billions-promising-cheap-green-tech-that-falls-short/?sh=37e4fe5b3e5f\">still emits\u003c/a> planet-warming gases. And unlike diesel generators — which are turned on during an outage — the fuel cells are a primary source of electricity year round.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Silicon Valley chapter of Mothers Out Front, a climate advocacy group, argues that the city is undercutting the intention of its ban by allowing the technology. Linda Hutchins-Knowles, the chapter co-founder, said the exemption is “both unnecessary and very detrimental to our climate goals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These fuel cells run 24/7, 365,” she said. “Companies will always have power and never have to worry about a power shut off. It’s like killing a flea with a tank. Their customers had very few power outages last year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city originally said the fuel cell exemption would expire only when “low or zero-carbon fuels are commercially available,” but has since said it would end sooner, at the end of 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a memo to the City Council on the issue, Romanow noted that diesel generators produce “more pounds of CO2 per megawatt-hour than their natural gas fuel cell counterparts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bloom executives defended their technology in a letter to the city, saying it improves air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The health and environmental impacts of combustion-related pollutants are both very significant and readily quantifiable — and have become even more apparent in the age of COVID,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Push to Ban Gas in New Construction Statewide\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Natural gas appliances have become a big target in the fight against global warming. Electricity has a lower carbon footprint in California than natural gas, because the state is investing heavily in renewable energy. In 2018, half of the state’s electricity came from sources free of carbon emissions, such as solar and wind, as well as hydropower and nuclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olivia Walker, a research associate at the Natural Resources Defense Council, which helped the city with the ban, said the measure will help fight climate change. From dangerous, dirty air to the annual threat of wildfire, the climate crisis is an “ever-present reality in San Jose,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental groups are \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/experts/pierre-delforge/its-time-california-build-cheaper-faster-cleaner\">pushing\u003c/a> the California Energy Commission to do more than entice homeowners to electrify everything and ban natural gas in new buildings statewide through an update to its building energy code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The number of California cities and counties opting out of polluting, costly gas infrastructure in new buildings continues to grow, but more communities need to follow suit in order to meet our state’s climate goals,” she said. “It’s time for the state to follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Energy Commission has an opportunity to bring the benefits of healthier, more affordable, and climate-safe new construction to people across California by establishing a statewide standard to move new buildings off of gas,” Walker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liccardo touted the city’s policies as a global model for climate sustainability and thanked NRDC, other local environmental advocates, companies, and Bloomberg Philanthropies for a “collective effort” to push the city forward on the natural gas ban and other climate policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"science-friday": {
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