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"title": "We’re Not Squidding Around – Cephalopod Week Is Sure to Suck You In",
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"content": "\u003cp>What ocean creature has three hearts, a good memory, and can squeeze through a hole the size of its eye?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yep, it’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/spotlights/cephalopod-week/\">Cephalopod Week\u003c/a>—a week devoted to celebrating the answer to that question, the octopus. And to honoring its cousins the squid, cuttlefish, and nautilus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cephalopods, if you know your etymology, are creatures whose feet attach to their heads (Greek: \u003cem>kephale\u003c/em>, for head, plus “pod” from root “ped”).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_796621\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-796621 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"The giant Pacific octopus is the largest octopus in the world, but that doesn't mean it's always easy to spot - like other octopuses, it changes its skin to match its surroundings and can squeeze its entire body through tiny crevices.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The giant Pacific octopus is the largest octopus in the world, but that doesn’t mean it’s always easy to spot – like other octopuses, it changes its skin to match its surroundings and can squeeze its entire body through tiny crevices. \u003ccite>(Aquarium of the Bay)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They’ve been around for hundreds of millions of years and \u003ca href=\"http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)30319-0\">continue to be successful\u003c/a> despite today’s changing ocean. But research shows us they’re still full of surprises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists at UC Berkeley and the California Academy of Sciences recently set out to document an octopus species that has intrigued researchers for decades. Anecdotes about highly unusual gregarious behavior among Nicaragua’s Larger Pacific Striped Octopuses (LPSO) inspired Roy Caldwell and Richard Ross to transport several of the creatures to their labs in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_796606\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 994px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-796606\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3.jpg\" alt=\"The larger Pacific striped octopus .\" width=\"994\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3.jpg 994w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3-400x309.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3-800x618.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3-768x593.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3-960x742.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The larger Pacific striped octopus is the only octopus known to mate beak-to-beak. \u003ccite>(Richard Ross/California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The larger Pacific striped octopus is becoming well-known for its impressive body pattern and fascinating behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0134152\">paper\u003c/a> published last fall, Caldwell and Ross revealed that the species indeed behaved in ways that were completely unique among octopuses. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2016/04/basic-instincts-octopus-mating/\">National Geographic\u003c/a> pointed out these fascinating new behaviors:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“[Larger Pacific Striped Octopuses] will share dens and meals, whereas most octopuses are loners (if not cannibals). LPSOs mate as often as daily, and females lay eggs over months; in most other species, females die after raising one brood. And though most octopuses couple warily, at arm’s length, LPSOs mate with the beaks on their undersides pressed together, as if kissing.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>See the behavior for yourself in \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zDMXb7VvyM\">this video\u003c/a> from the California Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But sometimes you don’t need to travel far to discover new octopus behavior – you just need to dive really, \u003cem>really\u003c/em> deep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_796393\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-796393\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"When this photo was taken by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute in May 2007, this octopus mom had over four years of egg brooding ahead of her.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-400x225.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">When this photo was taken by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute in May 2007, this octopus mom had more than four years of egg brooding ahead of her on this deep ocean cliffside. \u003ccite>((c) 2007 MBARI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One octopus species (\u003cem>Graneledone boreopacifica\u003c/em>) in Monterey Canyon (a deep ocean canyon off the central California coast) \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/07/30/deep-sea-octopus-is-mother-of-the-year/\">broke records\u003c/a> when, for 53 months straight, a female was seen brooding her eggs in the exact same spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perched on a rock wall more than 4,500 feet below the surface, she was first spotted in 2001 when the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mbari.org/\">Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute\u003c/a> (MBARI) sent a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) down on a survey. She now holds the record for the longest known egg-brooding period of any animal (the elephant, admired by us mammals for its lengthy gestation period, carries her young for 22 months, less than half as long).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_796613\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-796613\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"The chambered nautilus (Nautilus pompilius) is found in tropical waters and maybe even your local aquarium. \" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-1440x961.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-1920x1282.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-1180x788.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The chambered nautilus (Nautilus pompilius) is found in tropical waters and maybe even your local aquarium. \u003ccite>(Monterey Bay Aquarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unlike their egg-brooding octopus cousins, most squid species lay eggs and move on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in another deep-sea motherhood feat revealed by ROV footage, MBARI researchers discovered that a squid species called \u003cem>Gonatus onyx\u003c/em> carries her eggs. Brad Seibel, a scientist working at MBARI when they first discovered the egg brooding, shared his initial reaction with \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/articles/the-rare-sight-of-a-brooding-squid/\">Science Friday\u003c/a> this week:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was just struck by how motionless she was. The fins were barely moving, but the entire egg mass and the animal were horizontal, just hovering completely motionless in mid-water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_796392\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-796392\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The squid Gonatus onyx uses hooks under her arms to hold her egg mass as she drifts in the deep sea.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The squid Gonatus onyx uses hooks under her arms to hold her egg mass as she drifts in the deep sea. \u003ccite>((c) 2002 MBARI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And the discoveries don’t stop there. Check out these recent developments in our ever-evolving cephalopod knowledge:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8702876\">\u003cstrong>Second egg-brooding squid species discovered\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: There’s beautiful footage at 1:20 in this \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6Rd1xVQ-o4\">MBARI video\u003c/a> of the only two squid species known (so far) to carry their eggs.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v524/n7564/full/nature14668.html\">\u003cstrong>First whole octopus genome sequenced\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: The California two-spot octopus (\u003cem>Octopus bimaculoides\u003c/em>) recently became the first octopus to have its entire genome sequenced. See their fascinating findings in this \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=634j7m5U5II\">video\u003c/a> by Nature.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/videos/a-shot-in-the-dark-alternative-uses-for-squid-ink\">\u003cstrong>Why do deep sea squids make ink?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> MBARI postdoctoral fellow \u003ca href=\"http://www.mbari.org/bush-stephanie/\">Stephanie Bush\u003c/a> explains the potential reasons in this Science Friday video.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Want to celebrate Cephalopod Week by seeing some in person? Visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/\">Monterey Bay Aquarium’s\u003c/a> Tentacles exhibit, catch a \u003ca href=\"http://aquariumofthebay.org/plan-a-visit/daily-programs\">daily squid dissection\u003c/a> at Aquarium of the Bay, or see the Larger Pacific Striped Octopus at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "To celebrate the end of Cephalopod Week, check out our favorite videos and amazing facts about these smart and slippery sea creatures.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>What ocean creature has three hearts, a good memory, and can squeeze through a hole the size of its eye?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yep, it’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/spotlights/cephalopod-week/\">Cephalopod Week\u003c/a>—a week devoted to celebrating the answer to that question, the octopus. And to honoring its cousins the squid, cuttlefish, and nautilus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cephalopods, if you know your etymology, are creatures whose feet attach to their heads (Greek: \u003cem>kephale\u003c/em>, for head, plus “pod” from root “ped”).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_796621\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-796621 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"The giant Pacific octopus is the largest octopus in the world, but that doesn't mean it's always easy to spot - like other octopuses, it changes its skin to match its surroundings and can squeeze its entire body through tiny crevices.\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/GPO2.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The giant Pacific octopus is the largest octopus in the world, but that doesn’t mean it’s always easy to spot – like other octopuses, it changes its skin to match its surroundings and can squeeze its entire body through tiny crevices. \u003ccite>(Aquarium of the Bay)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They’ve been around for hundreds of millions of years and \u003ca href=\"http://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(16)30319-0\">continue to be successful\u003c/a> despite today’s changing ocean. But research shows us they’re still full of surprises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists at UC Berkeley and the California Academy of Sciences recently set out to document an octopus species that has intrigued researchers for decades. Anecdotes about highly unusual gregarious behavior among Nicaragua’s Larger Pacific Striped Octopuses (LPSO) inspired Roy Caldwell and Richard Ross to transport several of the creatures to their labs in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_796606\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 994px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-796606\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3.jpg\" alt=\"The larger Pacific striped octopus .\" width=\"994\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3.jpg 994w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3-400x309.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3-800x618.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3-768x593.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/LPSO3-960x742.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The larger Pacific striped octopus is the only octopus known to mate beak-to-beak. \u003ccite>(Richard Ross/California Academy of Sciences)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The larger Pacific striped octopus is becoming well-known for its impressive body pattern and fascinating behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0134152\">paper\u003c/a> published last fall, Caldwell and Ross revealed that the species indeed behaved in ways that were completely unique among octopuses. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2016/04/basic-instincts-octopus-mating/\">National Geographic\u003c/a> pointed out these fascinating new behaviors:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“[Larger Pacific Striped Octopuses] will share dens and meals, whereas most octopuses are loners (if not cannibals). LPSOs mate as often as daily, and females lay eggs over months; in most other species, females die after raising one brood. And though most octopuses couple warily, at arm’s length, LPSOs mate with the beaks on their undersides pressed together, as if kissing.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>See the behavior for yourself in \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4zDMXb7VvyM\">this video\u003c/a> from the California Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But sometimes you don’t need to travel far to discover new octopus behavior – you just need to dive really, \u003cem>really\u003c/em> deep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_796393\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-796393\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"When this photo was taken by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute in May 2007, this octopus mom had over four years of egg brooding ahead of her.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-400x225.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/octomom-may2007-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">When this photo was taken by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute in May 2007, this octopus mom had more than four years of egg brooding ahead of her on this deep ocean cliffside. \u003ccite>((c) 2007 MBARI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One octopus species (\u003cem>Graneledone boreopacifica\u003c/em>) in Monterey Canyon (a deep ocean canyon off the central California coast) \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/07/30/deep-sea-octopus-is-mother-of-the-year/\">broke records\u003c/a> when, for 53 months straight, a female was seen brooding her eggs in the exact same spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perched on a rock wall more than 4,500 feet below the surface, she was first spotted in 2001 when the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mbari.org/\">Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute\u003c/a> (MBARI) sent a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) down on a survey. She now holds the record for the longest known egg-brooding period of any animal (the elephant, admired by us mammals for its lengthy gestation period, carries her young for 22 months, less than half as long).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_796613\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-796613\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"The chambered nautilus (Nautilus pompilius) is found in tropical waters and maybe even your local aquarium. \" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-400x267.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-1440x961.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-1920x1282.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-1180x788.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/nautilus-960x641.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The chambered nautilus (Nautilus pompilius) is found in tropical waters and maybe even your local aquarium. \u003ccite>(Monterey Bay Aquarium)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unlike their egg-brooding octopus cousins, most squid species lay eggs and move on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in another deep-sea motherhood feat revealed by ROV footage, MBARI researchers discovered that a squid species called \u003cem>Gonatus onyx\u003c/em> carries her eggs. Brad Seibel, a scientist working at MBARI when they first discovered the egg brooding, shared his initial reaction with \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/articles/the-rare-sight-of-a-brooding-squid/\">Science Friday\u003c/a> this week:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was just struck by how motionless she was. The fins were barely moving, but the entire egg mass and the animal were horizontal, just hovering completely motionless in mid-water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_796392\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-796392\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The squid Gonatus onyx uses hooks under her arms to hold her egg mass as she drifts in the deep sea.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-400x300.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/06/gonatus-brooding-2.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The squid Gonatus onyx uses hooks under her arms to hold her egg mass as she drifts in the deep sea. \u003ccite>((c) 2002 MBARI)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And the discoveries don’t stop there. Check out these recent developments in our ever-evolving cephalopod knowledge:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8702876\">\u003cstrong>Second egg-brooding squid species discovered\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: There’s beautiful footage at 1:20 in this \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6Rd1xVQ-o4\">MBARI video\u003c/a> of the only two squid species known (so far) to carry their eggs.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v524/n7564/full/nature14668.html\">\u003cstrong>First whole octopus genome sequenced\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: The California two-spot octopus (\u003cem>Octopus bimaculoides\u003c/em>) recently became the first octopus to have its entire genome sequenced. See their fascinating findings in this \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=634j7m5U5II\">video\u003c/a> by Nature.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencefriday.com/videos/a-shot-in-the-dark-alternative-uses-for-squid-ink\">\u003cstrong>Why do deep sea squids make ink?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> MBARI postdoctoral fellow \u003ca href=\"http://www.mbari.org/bush-stephanie/\">Stephanie Bush\u003c/a> explains the potential reasons in this Science Friday video.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Want to celebrate Cephalopod Week by seeing some in person? Visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/\">Monterey Bay Aquarium’s\u003c/a> Tentacles exhibit, catch a \u003ca href=\"http://aquariumofthebay.org/plan-a-visit/daily-programs\">daily squid dissection\u003c/a> at Aquarium of the Bay, or see the Larger Pacific Striped Octopus at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003carticle>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-content\">\n\u003cp>Thousands of gallons of crude oil spilled from a pipeline in Ventura Thursday, though emergency crews were able to stop the flow from going underground or reaching the ocean, fire officials said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spill was first reported to the Ventura County Fire Department at about 5:30 a.m. Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The equivalent of about 700 barrels, or 29,400 gallons, were released in Hall Canyon at Grove Lane and flowed about a half-mile down an arroyo, according to Marisol Rodriguez, Ventura County Fire Department spokeswoman and firefighter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials had earlier estimated up to 210,000 gallons had been released but revised the number down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodriguez told KPCC the leak had been stopped but she could not say yet how that had been done. She said crews had begun cleanup operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the area had been alerted to the spill, but no evacuations were ordered and air quality was being monitored, Ventura County Fire Department spokesman Capt. Mike Lindbery said earlier via Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pipeline belonged to Crimson Pipeline L.P. and was carrying oil from Aera Energy, Rodriguez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crimson Pipeline has taken responsibility for the spill, according to an incident report from the California Office of Emergency Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crimson operates 615 miles of pipeline in California. Pipeline & Hazardous Materials Safety Administration data show that, since 2006, the company has had 10 incidents, at least nine of which resulted in oil leaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes a 2013 spill in Los Angeles of 510 barrels. All but 15 barrels of oil were recovered, but the spill caused $3.29 million in damage, according to the PHMSA data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has had four incidents in Ventura County dating back to 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent came in December last year when 211 barrels spilled near Somis. In September, about 24 barrels spilled near Camarillo, according to the PHMSA data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PHMSA data do not show any federal inspections of Crimson Pipeline between 2006 and 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials planned to update the public on Thursday's spill at a noon press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spill comes after another last year that released about 140,000 gallons of oil near the Santa Barbara Coast, some of it reaching the ocean and forming a slick that spread across miles of the Southern California coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/05/17/60711/company-says-it-s-been-indicted-in-santa-barbara-o/\">Plains All American Pipeline LP was indicted\u003c/a> for that spill, which was \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/02/17/57690/feds-pipe-corrosion-led-to-santa-barbara-oil-spill/\">attributed to pipe corrosion\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfooter class=\"contributor\">KPCC staff\u003c/footer>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/article>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003carticle>\n\u003cdiv class=\"article-content\">\n\u003cp>Thousands of gallons of crude oil spilled from a pipeline in Ventura Thursday, though emergency crews were able to stop the flow from going underground or reaching the ocean, fire officials said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spill was first reported to the Ventura County Fire Department at about 5:30 a.m. Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The equivalent of about 700 barrels, or 29,400 gallons, were released in Hall Canyon at Grove Lane and flowed about a half-mile down an arroyo, according to Marisol Rodriguez, Ventura County Fire Department spokeswoman and firefighter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials had earlier estimated up to 210,000 gallons had been released but revised the number down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodriguez told KPCC the leak had been stopped but she could not say yet how that had been done. She said crews had begun cleanup operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the area had been alerted to the spill, but no evacuations were ordered and air quality was being monitored, Ventura County Fire Department spokesman Capt. Mike Lindbery said earlier via Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pipeline belonged to Crimson Pipeline L.P. and was carrying oil from Aera Energy, Rodriguez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crimson Pipeline has taken responsibility for the spill, according to an incident report from the California Office of Emergency Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crimson operates 615 miles of pipeline in California. Pipeline & Hazardous Materials Safety Administration data show that, since 2006, the company has had 10 incidents, at least nine of which resulted in oil leaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes a 2013 spill in Los Angeles of 510 barrels. All but 15 barrels of oil were recovered, but the spill caused $3.29 million in damage, according to the PHMSA data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has had four incidents in Ventura County dating back to 2006.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent came in December last year when 211 barrels spilled near Somis. In September, about 24 barrels spilled near Camarillo, according to the PHMSA data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PHMSA data do not show any federal inspections of Crimson Pipeline between 2006 and 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials planned to update the public on Thursday's spill at a noon press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spill comes after another last year that released about 140,000 gallons of oil near the Santa Barbara Coast, some of it reaching the ocean and forming a slick that spread across miles of the Southern California coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/05/17/60711/company-says-it-s-been-indicted-in-santa-barbara-o/\">Plains All American Pipeline LP was indicted\u003c/a> for that spill, which was \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/02/17/57690/feds-pipe-corrosion-led-to-santa-barbara-oil-spill/\">attributed to pipe corrosion\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfooter class=\"contributor\">KPCC staff\u003c/footer>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/article>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Firefighters Wrangle With Dead Trees",
"headTitle": "Firefighters Wrangle With Dead Trees | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>With drought and climate change conspiring to push California’s summer wildfire season into premature overdrive, the state’s lead wildfire agency has acquired a multimillion dollar arsenal to help it cope with unprecedented numbers of dying trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California recently bought $6 million worth of chippers, mobile sawmills, portable incinerators and other equipment to help its firefighters remove some of the nearly 30 million trees that now stand dead across the state, killed by drought and insects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”srl1sitSyRbHBEYZziS1xACfvmC3MvLx”]The equipment is being used as parched southern California landscapes explode in the types of summertime flames that wouldn’t normally be expected until August. Grasses that fattened up following winter storms in central and northern California are expected to fuel major blazes in the weeks ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more time that goes by, the dryer the fuels are going to become,” said Tom Rolinski, a U.S. Forest Service meteorologist who \u003ca href=\"http://www.predictiveservices.nifc.gov/outlooks/outlooks.htm\">forecasts fire conditions\u003c/a> in southern California. “As this summer unfolds and we get into the August and September timeframes, the fuels are going to be that much dryer, and we’re probably going to see more intense fires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, normally called CAL FIRE, which is charged with protecting tens of millions of acres of mostly private land, responded to about 250 fires last week — an unusually large number for mid-June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, CAL FIRE was working with other agencies to try to contain \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/winds-hot-temps-fuel-fast-moving-fires-southern/story?id=40013024\">two major blazes\u003c/a> in southern California as firefighters in other southwestern states also battled big fires amid \u003ca href=\"http://wxshift.com/news/southwest-plains-to-roast-in-potentially-historic-heat-wave\">record-breaking heat\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fires are being fueled by droughts exacerbated by warming temperatures, which scientists have \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/climate-change-bully-california-drought-19354\">linked to climate change\u003c/a> and to the natural \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/west-coast-warming-natural-variability-18067\">whims of the weather\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Warming causes fuels to be drier than they would otherwise be,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/user/williams\">Park Williams\u003c/a>, who researches ecology and climate change at Columbia’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. “Whether that corresponds to a large area burned for California this year will depend on human activities and individual weather events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as firefighters in California toil to battle the extraordinary blazes, they’re being forced to deal with another extraordinary phenomenon: the widespread \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/california-fire-burners-battle-dead-tree-epidemic-39970342\">dying of trees\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 30 million trees across the state are estimated to have died, succumbing to attacks by beetles because of the weakening effects of drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the drought that sort of sets it off, and then it lets the beetles get out of hand,” said \u003ca href=\"http://faculty.ucmerced.edu/rbales/\">Roger Bales\u003c/a>, a professor at the University of California, Merced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown declared an emergency in the fall because of the unprecedented die-offs, helping to free up funds needed to remove and dispose of some of them. CAL FIRE hired hundreds of seasonal workers early this year to help remove dead trees and clear out other potential fuel for fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While ecologists value dead trees as natural assets that provide holes and logs needed by wildlife, firefighters view them as safety hazards that can crash down on roads, power lines and homes and that could potentially fuel bigger blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “scale of this tree die-off is unprecedented in modern history,” Brown’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/docs/10.30.15_Tree_Mortality_State_of_Emergency.pdf\">emergency declaration stated\u003c/a>, worsening wildfire risks and erosion threats and creating “life safety risks from falling trees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of ecologists formally objected to the emergency declaration, \u003ca href=\"http://johnmuirproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ScientistLetter2GovBrownRE2015Snags4Feb16.pdf\">arguing in a letter\u003c/a> to Brown that dead trees are natural and necessary parts of Californian landscapes. They pointed to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/wildfires-tied-to-drought-heat-topography-not-beetles-18817\">growing body of research\u003c/a> downplaying the wildfire hazards posed by trees killed by beetles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those ecologists, \u003ca href=\"http://johnmuirproject.org/about-us/\">Chad Hanson\u003c/a>, director of a small California nonprofit, says he agrees that dead trees that pose falling hazards should be removed. But he said trunks should be left on the ground to provide habitat instead of being incinerated or removed. “Once you fell the trees, they’re no longer a hazard,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Summertime fires in California cause less property damage than the fires that are fanned by dry Santa Ana winds in the fall and winter, but they sap more firefighting resources, \u003ca href=\"http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094005\">research published last year\u003c/a> showed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were really trying to figure out how fires will change in southern California in the future,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile.cfm?faculty_id=4971\">James Randerson\u003c/a>, a University of California, Irvine earth scientist who contributed to the study. “What we realized early on is that there are two distinct fire types.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the effects of climate change on Santa Ana winds fires remain riddled with uncertainty, scientists are generally convinced that the parching effects of global warming will lead to bigger, longer and more damaging summertime blazes in California — if they aren’t already doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That suggests the intense and early summer fire seasons in this and other recent drought-stricken years may have been less an aberration and more a bellwether of something that CAL FIRE officials frequently describe as a “new normal” for firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more greenhouse gas pollution piling into the atmosphere daily, continuing to warm the planet toward a 2°F increase from preindustrial times, and with warmer weather exacerbating droughts, mass tree die-offs could become routine features of Western landscapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only would that eliminate or shrink some forests, driving them northward or uphill toward cooler climates, it could also force increasingly overworked firefighting agencies to juggle the additional routine task of managing dead trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CAL FIRE is focusing its tree removal efforts in areas where most trees have died and where the dead trees pose the most immediate dangers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re focused on high hazard areas with the greatest threat to life safety and critical infrastructure,” CAL FIRE spokeswoman Janet Upton said. “There are literally hundreds of thousands of acres, and growing, affected by the unprecedented scope and magnitude of tree mortality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/\">Climate Central\u003c/a> \u003cem>is an independent organization that researches and reports on climate change.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With drought and climate change conspiring to push California’s summer wildfire season into premature overdrive, the state’s lead wildfire agency has acquired a multimillion dollar arsenal to help it cope with unprecedented numbers of dying trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California recently bought $6 million worth of chippers, mobile sawmills, portable incinerators and other equipment to help its firefighters remove some of the nearly 30 million trees that now stand dead across the state, killed by drought and insects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The equipment is being used as parched southern California landscapes explode in the types of summertime flames that wouldn’t normally be expected until August. Grasses that fattened up following winter storms in central and northern California are expected to fuel major blazes in the weeks ahead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more time that goes by, the dryer the fuels are going to become,” said Tom Rolinski, a U.S. Forest Service meteorologist who \u003ca href=\"http://www.predictiveservices.nifc.gov/outlooks/outlooks.htm\">forecasts fire conditions\u003c/a> in southern California. “As this summer unfolds and we get into the August and September timeframes, the fuels are going to be that much dryer, and we’re probably going to see more intense fires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, normally called CAL FIRE, which is charged with protecting tens of millions of acres of mostly private land, responded to about 250 fires last week — an unusually large number for mid-June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, CAL FIRE was working with other agencies to try to contain \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/winds-hot-temps-fuel-fast-moving-fires-southern/story?id=40013024\">two major blazes\u003c/a> in southern California as firefighters in other southwestern states also battled big fires amid \u003ca href=\"http://wxshift.com/news/southwest-plains-to-roast-in-potentially-historic-heat-wave\">record-breaking heat\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fires are being fueled by droughts exacerbated by warming temperatures, which scientists have \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/climate-change-bully-california-drought-19354\">linked to climate change\u003c/a> and to the natural \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/west-coast-warming-natural-variability-18067\">whims of the weather\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Warming causes fuels to be drier than they would otherwise be,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/user/williams\">Park Williams\u003c/a>, who researches ecology and climate change at Columbia’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. “Whether that corresponds to a large area burned for California this year will depend on human activities and individual weather events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as firefighters in California toil to battle the extraordinary blazes, they’re being forced to deal with another extraordinary phenomenon: the widespread \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/california-fire-burners-battle-dead-tree-epidemic-39970342\">dying of trees\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 30 million trees across the state are estimated to have died, succumbing to attacks by beetles because of the weakening effects of drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the drought that sort of sets it off, and then it lets the beetles get out of hand,” said \u003ca href=\"http://faculty.ucmerced.edu/rbales/\">Roger Bales\u003c/a>, a professor at the University of California, Merced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown declared an emergency in the fall because of the unprecedented die-offs, helping to free up funds needed to remove and dispose of some of them. CAL FIRE hired hundreds of seasonal workers early this year to help remove dead trees and clear out other potential fuel for fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While ecologists value dead trees as natural assets that provide holes and logs needed by wildlife, firefighters view them as safety hazards that can crash down on roads, power lines and homes and that could potentially fuel bigger blazes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “scale of this tree die-off is unprecedented in modern history,” Brown’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/docs/10.30.15_Tree_Mortality_State_of_Emergency.pdf\">emergency declaration stated\u003c/a>, worsening wildfire risks and erosion threats and creating “life safety risks from falling trees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of ecologists formally objected to the emergency declaration, \u003ca href=\"http://johnmuirproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/ScientistLetter2GovBrownRE2015Snags4Feb16.pdf\">arguing in a letter\u003c/a> to Brown that dead trees are natural and necessary parts of Californian landscapes. They pointed to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/wildfires-tied-to-drought-heat-topography-not-beetles-18817\">growing body of research\u003c/a> downplaying the wildfire hazards posed by trees killed by beetles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those ecologists, \u003ca href=\"http://johnmuirproject.org/about-us/\">Chad Hanson\u003c/a>, director of a small California nonprofit, says he agrees that dead trees that pose falling hazards should be removed. But he said trunks should be left on the ground to provide habitat instead of being incinerated or removed. “Once you fell the trees, they’re no longer a hazard,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Summertime fires in California cause less property damage than the fires that are fanned by dry Santa Ana winds in the fall and winter, but they sap more firefighting resources, \u003ca href=\"http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094005\">research published last year\u003c/a> showed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were really trying to figure out how fires will change in southern California in the future,” said \u003ca href=\"http://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile.cfm?faculty_id=4971\">James Randerson\u003c/a>, a University of California, Irvine earth scientist who contributed to the study. “What we realized early on is that there are two distinct fire types.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the effects of climate change on Santa Ana winds fires remain riddled with uncertainty, scientists are generally convinced that the parching effects of global warming will lead to bigger, longer and more damaging summertime blazes in California — if they aren’t already doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That suggests the intense and early summer fire seasons in this and other recent drought-stricken years may have been less an aberration and more a bellwether of something that CAL FIRE officials frequently describe as a “new normal” for firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more greenhouse gas pollution piling into the atmosphere daily, continuing to warm the planet toward a 2°F increase from preindustrial times, and with warmer weather exacerbating droughts, mass tree die-offs could become routine features of Western landscapes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only would that eliminate or shrink some forests, driving them northward or uphill toward cooler climates, it could also force increasingly overworked firefighting agencies to juggle the additional routine task of managing dead trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CAL FIRE is focusing its tree removal efforts in areas where most trees have died and where the dead trees pose the most immediate dangers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re focused on high hazard areas with the greatest threat to life safety and critical infrastructure,” CAL FIRE spokeswoman Janet Upton said. “There are literally hundreds of thousands of acres, and growing, affected by the unprecedented scope and magnitude of tree mortality.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/\">Climate Central\u003c/a> \u003cem>is an independent organization that researches and reports on climate change.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s last nuclear power plant is scheduled to close. Pacific Gas and Electric announced Tuesday that Diablo Canyon will shut down before the end of its useful life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a big win for some environmentalists. But others say the utility is giving up on a clean energy source.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”Cx1UQX5U50o9Pn6qohuTAzdJIFLTUaNO”]For Linda Seeley, the end of nuclear power in California is something she’s been championing for 40 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right out there we’ve got tons of highly radioactive waste, sitting,” says Seeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seeley and I are at the front gate of the Diablo Canyon power plant. It’s right on the coast in Central California. Seeley is with a group called \u003ca href=\"https://mothersforpeace.org/data/AboutUs\">Mothers for Peace\u003c/a> and she was one of thousands of protestors here in the early 1980s trying to stop the nuclear plant from opening. Right now, she’s inching her foot across a blue line on the pavement that says no trespassing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you wanted to commit civil disobedience you would intentionally walk across the blue line,” says Seeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which Seeley did and was arrested twice (even Governor Jerry Brown showed up to support the protesters).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s been fighting nuclear ever since, because she sees safety risks, like the ones at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/fukushima-accident.aspx\">Fukushima Daiichi plant \u003c/a>that melted down in Japan five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It confirmed her worst fears about nuclear safety. Diablo Canyon is sitting next to earthquake faults and the nuclear waste is stored on site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the ultimate act of hubris to create some kind of waste that you don’t know what to do with, that is toxic,” says Seeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some other environmentalists, like Michael Shellenberger, have changed their mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nuclear is just a huge part of moving towards a cleaner electrical system,” says Shellenberger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-1FJsz\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/1FJsz/4/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"100%\" height=\"617\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shellenberger is a long-time environmental activist who started his own organization because he thinks nuclear power can be one solution to climate change. Nuclear doesn’t put out carbon dioxide, like burning coal and natural gas do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You start to have these questions about who you are. I’m feeling really attracted to nuclear power now and I’m feeling a little shame about it,” says Shellenberger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He tried to save Diablo Canyon, but \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/\">Pacific Gas and Electric\u003c/a> plans to shut it down in nine years. The utility is switching to renewable energy, like solar and wind, at other sites around California – as state policy requires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shellenberger has his doubts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You cannot power the world on wind and solar,” says Shellenberger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wind and solar only work when the sun is shining and the wind is blowing, so California fills in the gaps with power from fossil fuels, like natural gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another environmentalist — Ralph Cavanagh with the Natural Resources Defense Council — who was involved with the PG&E negotiations said turning to dirtier fuels is not the goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re determined to avoid that,” says Cavanagh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re all going to work together to ensure that the fears of our adversaries are not realized — that anytime you lose a nuclear plant you automatically get an uptick in fossil fuels and pollution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cavanagh says there’s still more to be done — like adding more energy storage to the grid, like big batteries. They would make up for the ups and downs of solar energy, instead of using natural gas power plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But supporters of Diablo Canyon say their fight is far from over. The plan to close the nuclear plant and install more renewables still has to be approved by state regulators.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s last nuclear power plant is scheduled to close. Pacific Gas and Electric announced Tuesday that Diablo Canyon will shut down before the end of its useful life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a big win for some environmentalists. But others say the utility is giving up on a clean energy source.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>For Linda Seeley, the end of nuclear power in California is something she’s been championing for 40 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right out there we’ve got tons of highly radioactive waste, sitting,” says Seeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seeley and I are at the front gate of the Diablo Canyon power plant. It’s right on the coast in Central California. Seeley is with a group called \u003ca href=\"https://mothersforpeace.org/data/AboutUs\">Mothers for Peace\u003c/a> and she was one of thousands of protestors here in the early 1980s trying to stop the nuclear plant from opening. Right now, she’s inching her foot across a blue line on the pavement that says no trespassing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you wanted to commit civil disobedience you would intentionally walk across the blue line,” says Seeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which Seeley did and was arrested twice (even Governor Jerry Brown showed up to support the protesters).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s been fighting nuclear ever since, because she sees safety risks, like the ones at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/fukushima-accident.aspx\">Fukushima Daiichi plant \u003c/a>that melted down in Japan five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It confirmed her worst fears about nuclear safety. Diablo Canyon is sitting next to earthquake faults and the nuclear waste is stored on site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the ultimate act of hubris to create some kind of waste that you don’t know what to do with, that is toxic,” says Seeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some other environmentalists, like Michael Shellenberger, have changed their mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nuclear is just a huge part of moving towards a cleaner electrical system,” says Shellenberger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-1FJsz\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/1FJsz/4/\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"webkitallowfullscreen\" mozallowfullscreen=\"mozallowfullscreen\" oallowfullscreen=\"oallowfullscreen\" msallowfullscreen=\"msallowfullscreen\" width=\"100%\" height=\"617\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shellenberger is a long-time environmental activist who started his own organization because he thinks nuclear power can be one solution to climate change. Nuclear doesn’t put out carbon dioxide, like burning coal and natural gas do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You start to have these questions about who you are. I’m feeling really attracted to nuclear power now and I’m feeling a little shame about it,” says Shellenberger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He tried to save Diablo Canyon, but \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/\">Pacific Gas and Electric\u003c/a> plans to shut it down in nine years. The utility is switching to renewable energy, like solar and wind, at other sites around California – as state policy requires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shellenberger has his doubts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You cannot power the world on wind and solar,” says Shellenberger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wind and solar only work when the sun is shining and the wind is blowing, so California fills in the gaps with power from fossil fuels, like natural gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another environmentalist — Ralph Cavanagh with the Natural Resources Defense Council — who was involved with the PG&E negotiations said turning to dirtier fuels is not the goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re determined to avoid that,” says Cavanagh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re all going to work together to ensure that the fears of our adversaries are not realized — that anytime you lose a nuclear plant you automatically get an uptick in fossil fuels and pollution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cavanagh says there’s still more to be done — like adding more energy storage to the grid, like big batteries. They would make up for the ups and downs of solar energy, instead of using natural gas power plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But supporters of Diablo Canyon say their fight is far from over. The plan to close the nuclear plant and install more renewables still has to be approved by state regulators.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s last nuclear power plant will close by 2025 under \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/en/about/newsroom/newsdetails/index.page?title=20160621_in_step_with_californias_evolving_energy_policy_pge_labor_and_environmental_groups_announce_proposal_to_increase_energy_efficiency_renewables_and_storage_while_phasing_out_nuclear_power_over_the_next_decade\">an accord announced Tuesday\u003c/a>, ending three decades of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/forum/2015/07/10/license-renewal-hearings-spark-debate-over-the-future-of-diablo-canyon-nuclear-plant/\">safety debates \u003c/a>that helped fuel the national anti-nuclear power movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s largest utility, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/\">Pacific Gas & Electric Co.\u003c/a>, and environmental groups reached an agreement to replace production at Diablo Canyon nuclear plant with solar power and other energy sources that do not produce climate-changing greenhouse gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”DG5fNMh3gaHmFTznWLrIreweGnMWNkYk”]The facility, which sits along a bluff on California’s central coast, supplies 9 percent of the state’s power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/10/29/activists-push-for-public-review-of-diablo-canyon-nuclear-power-plant/\">Environmentalists have pressed\u003c/a> the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to close Diablo given its proximity to seismic faults in the earthquake-prone state. One fault runs 650 yards from the plant’s reactors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worries of earthquakes fracturing the facility have been a dominant theme since PG&E first announced plans for Diablo Canyon in the 1960s. The project helped consolidate opposition to nuclear power within the country’s then-fledgling environmental movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an historic agreement,” said Erich Pica, president of the Friends of the Earth environmental group, founded in 1969 in opposition to Diablo Canyon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E has long said the plant is safe from the largest potential earthquake in the region. But new research has led to more questions about nearby faults, their shaking potential and how the company evaluates them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the deal, the utility agreed not to renew Diablo Canyon’s license. Closing the plant should be cheaper than operating the facility through 2044 as planned, meaning the utility probably won’t have to increase rates, PG&E said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/270255310″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The important thing is that we ultimately got to a shared point of view about the most appropriate and responsible path forward with respect to Diablo Canyon, and how best to support the state’s energy vision,” PG&E President Tony Earley said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move ends a power source once predicted to be necessary to meet the growing energy needs of the nation’s most populous state. The industry also has waned nationally amid the rising costs of building new plants and maintaining old ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plans to build new nuclear facilities in the U.S. South have faced costly delays, while proposals for others elsewhere in the country have been scratched. An abundance of inexpensive natural gas has owners of older nuclear plants wondering if the expensive repairs and maintenance are worthwhile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Southern California Edison’s San Onofre nuclear plant, between San Diego and Los Angeles, shut down permanently in 2013 after a $670 million equipment swap failed. The same year, Duke Energy announced it would close the Crystal River Nuclear Plant in Florida after a botched repair job left it facing potentially billions of dollars in additional work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The country has 61 nuclear plants, including Diablo Canyon, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. California already has banned construction of new facilities until the federal government finds a permanent disposal site for radioactive waste.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "On Tuesday, Pacific Gas and Electric Co. issued a statement saying it plans to close California's last nuclear plant.\r\n\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s last nuclear power plant will close by 2025 under \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/en/about/newsroom/newsdetails/index.page?title=20160621_in_step_with_californias_evolving_energy_policy_pge_labor_and_environmental_groups_announce_proposal_to_increase_energy_efficiency_renewables_and_storage_while_phasing_out_nuclear_power_over_the_next_decade\">an accord announced Tuesday\u003c/a>, ending three decades of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/forum/2015/07/10/license-renewal-hearings-spark-debate-over-the-future-of-diablo-canyon-nuclear-plant/\">safety debates \u003c/a>that helped fuel the national anti-nuclear power movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s largest utility, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/\">Pacific Gas & Electric Co.\u003c/a>, and environmental groups reached an agreement to replace production at Diablo Canyon nuclear plant with solar power and other energy sources that do not produce climate-changing greenhouse gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The facility, which sits along a bluff on California’s central coast, supplies 9 percent of the state’s power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/10/29/activists-push-for-public-review-of-diablo-canyon-nuclear-power-plant/\">Environmentalists have pressed\u003c/a> the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to close Diablo given its proximity to seismic faults in the earthquake-prone state. One fault runs 650 yards from the plant’s reactors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worries of earthquakes fracturing the facility have been a dominant theme since PG&E first announced plans for Diablo Canyon in the 1960s. The project helped consolidate opposition to nuclear power within the country’s then-fledgling environmental movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an historic agreement,” said Erich Pica, president of the Friends of the Earth environmental group, founded in 1969 in opposition to Diablo Canyon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E has long said the plant is safe from the largest potential earthquake in the region. But new research has led to more questions about nearby faults, their shaking potential and how the company evaluates them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the deal, the utility agreed not to renew Diablo Canyon’s license. Closing the plant should be cheaper than operating the facility through 2044 as planned, meaning the utility probably won’t have to increase rates, PG&E said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/270255310″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/270255310″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The important thing is that we ultimately got to a shared point of view about the most appropriate and responsible path forward with respect to Diablo Canyon, and how best to support the state’s energy vision,” PG&E President Tony Earley said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move ends a power source once predicted to be necessary to meet the growing energy needs of the nation’s most populous state. The industry also has waned nationally amid the rising costs of building new plants and maintaining old ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plans to build new nuclear facilities in the U.S. South have faced costly delays, while proposals for others elsewhere in the country have been scratched. An abundance of inexpensive natural gas has owners of older nuclear plants wondering if the expensive repairs and maintenance are worthwhile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Southern California Edison’s San Onofre nuclear plant, between San Diego and Los Angeles, shut down permanently in 2013 after a $670 million equipment swap failed. The same year, Duke Energy announced it would close the Crystal River Nuclear Plant in Florida after a botched repair job left it facing potentially billions of dollars in additional work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The country has 61 nuclear plants, including Diablo Canyon, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. California already has banned construction of new facilities until the federal government finds a permanent disposal site for radioactive waste.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Current U.S. Wildfires: Everything You Need to Know in One Map",
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"content": "\u003cp>Summer’s heat is \u003ca href=\"http://wxshift.com/news/blog/early-season-heat-wave-could-bring-triple-digit-temps-to-sacramento-valley\">settling in early\u003c/a> in parts of the West, and is forecast to arrive in earnest this weekend. With sweltering days ahead, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/large-wildfires-more-common-destructive-19387\">rising specter of wildfires\u003c/a> isn’t far behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get the big-picture, we’ve created a \u003ca href=\"http://wxshift.com/climate-change/climate-indicators/us-wildfires\">brand new wildfire tracker\u003c/a> that shows where every wildfire is burning with a side of climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"//widgets.climatecentral.org/wildfire-tracker/index.html?utm_source=KQED&utm_medium=embed&utm_campaign=Wildfire-Tracker2-2017\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hover over a red circle to see how much area has been burned. Click on it, and you’ll get more climate context and the number of people at risk. No wildfire happens in a vacuum anymore. \u003ca href=\"http://wxshift.com/climate-change/climate-indicators/us-wildfires\">Large wildfires\u003c/a> — those greater than 1,000 acres — have doubled since 1970 due in part to a warming climate. And with more people living in harm’s way, that’s raising the risk of losing life and property (a risk that became reality in California last year with the \u003ca href=\"http://wxshift.com/news/valley-butte-fires-some-of-the-most-destructive-in-california-history\">Valley and Butte fires\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a number of climate factors also upping the odds of a bad wildfire season in the western U.S. Drought-addled California continues to be a huge wildfire risk. Snowpack is at \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/weird-weather-entrenched-californias-drought-20438\">6 percent of normal\u003c/a> for this time of year with the southern and central Sierra Nevada mountains registering a goose egg in terms of snow on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Southwest is facing red flag warnings through Thursday due to elevated wildfire risk. This weekend will be an absolute scorcher with record-breaking temperatures likely, further drying out the region ahead of the heart of wildfire season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, wildfires charred \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/2015-wildfire-season-sets-ominous-record-19879\">more than 10 million acres\u003c/a> for the first time on record. It remains to be seen if this year will top that, but it’s already off to an above-average start. More than 1.8 million acres have burned so far, about 200,000 acres above the 10-year average for this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Summer’s heat is \u003ca href=\"http://wxshift.com/news/blog/early-season-heat-wave-could-bring-triple-digit-temps-to-sacramento-valley\">settling in early\u003c/a> in parts of the West, and is forecast to arrive in earnest this weekend. With sweltering days ahead, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/large-wildfires-more-common-destructive-19387\">rising specter of wildfires\u003c/a> isn’t far behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get the big-picture, we’ve created a \u003ca href=\"http://wxshift.com/climate-change/climate-indicators/us-wildfires\">brand new wildfire tracker\u003c/a> that shows where every wildfire is burning with a side of climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"//widgets.climatecentral.org/wildfire-tracker/index.html?utm_source=KQED&utm_medium=embed&utm_campaign=Wildfire-Tracker2-2017\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hover over a red circle to see how much area has been burned. Click on it, and you’ll get more climate context and the number of people at risk. No wildfire happens in a vacuum anymore. \u003ca href=\"http://wxshift.com/climate-change/climate-indicators/us-wildfires\">Large wildfires\u003c/a> — those greater than 1,000 acres — have doubled since 1970 due in part to a warming climate. And with more people living in harm’s way, that’s raising the risk of losing life and property (a risk that became reality in California last year with the \u003ca href=\"http://wxshift.com/news/valley-butte-fires-some-of-the-most-destructive-in-california-history\">Valley and Butte fires\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a number of climate factors also upping the odds of a bad wildfire season in the western U.S. Drought-addled California continues to be a huge wildfire risk. Snowpack is at \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/weird-weather-entrenched-californias-drought-20438\">6 percent of normal\u003c/a> for this time of year with the southern and central Sierra Nevada mountains registering a goose egg in terms of snow on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Southwest is facing red flag warnings through Thursday due to elevated wildfire risk. This weekend will be an absolute scorcher with record-breaking temperatures likely, further drying out the region ahead of the heart of wildfire season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, wildfires charred \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/news/2015-wildfire-season-sets-ominous-record-19879\">more than 10 million acres\u003c/a> for the first time on record. It remains to be seen if this year will top that, but it’s already off to an above-average start. More than 1.8 million acres have burned so far, about 200,000 acres above the 10-year average for this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Deader Than Ever: California Forests Head Into Fire Season",
"headTitle": "Deader Than Ever: California Forests Head Into Fire Season | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Roger Coigny has lived in the mountain community of Pinehurst for most of his 75 years. He’s seen a lot of changes, but nothing like the millions of Ponderosa pine trees here in the Southern Sierra Nevada that have died over the past two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And the ones that die the quickest are the biggest, most beautiful, tallest and strongest,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trees are stressed and dying after more than four years of unprecedented levels of drought, plus an infestation of bark beetles.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘It’s these dead trees; they’re just like napalm sticks. One spark and they explode.’\u003ccite>Roger Coigny, Pinehurst\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last summer, the massive Rough Fire tore through stands of dead trees in nearby national forests, burning more than 230 square miles, including part of Kings Canyon National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire burned close enough to Pinehurst that people were forced to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coigny put his six dogs, 1,200 pounds of tools and his clothes into his Volkswagen bus and headed down to the town of Selma near Fresno. When he returned a couple of days later, his house and property were covered in ashes, but they survived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This summer the forests are at risk of burning again. Coigny looks up from his burger and fries inside the Pinehurst Lodge and Restaurant and points out the window to a nearby mountain. He sees mostly dead Ponderosa pines in the distance, heavy with brown needles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s these dead trees,” he says, “they’re just like napalm sticks. One spark and they explode.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After lunch, Coigny leaves the pub and walks over to his white Volkswagen bus. He opens the front door and three dogs leap out. He calls one of them over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_781215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2448px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-781215\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327.jpg\" alt=\"Pinehurst resident Roger Coigny monitors a scanner to keep track of wildfires near the home where he lives with his six dogs.\" width=\"2448\" height=\"1950\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327.jpg 2448w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-400x319.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-800x637.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-768x612.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-1440x1147.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-1920x1529.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-1180x940.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-960x765.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2448px) 100vw, 2448px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pinehurst resident Roger Coigny monitors a scanner to keep track of wildfires near the home where he lives with his six dogs.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Chief, come here!” Coigny calls. “Come here, sing me a song.” Coigny offers up a “Wooo Wooo” to lure the dog into joining him. But he’s out of luck. Apparently Chief doesn’t sing on cue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coigny and his six rescue dogs live on a good-sized piece of land, and he wants to stay on top of any news about fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I listen to scanners all the time, for my paranoia,” Coigny says, “so I can listen to the fire guys. So that’s running all day long.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fire Crews Prepare\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOn a steep trail in the Sierra foothills, not far from Pinehurst, a crew from Cal Fire practices cutting a fire line between tall, golden grasses. Steady rain this winter brought a lot of new growth to the foothills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re seeing grasses 4 and 6 feet tall here,” says Captain Roger Raines. “So combine that with the oak mortality, combine that with the fuels that transition from here into those dead pine trees, it’s a time bomb.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Dead Trees per Acre in California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Trees dead because of drought, beetles, wildfire, Sudden Oak Death and other causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"sharedaddy show-for-medium-up\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-781754\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB-800x1262.jpg\" alt=\"FireDesktopFinalB\" width=\"800\" height=\"1262\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB-800x1262.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB-400x631.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB-768x1212.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB-960x1515.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB.jpg 995w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-for-small-only\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-781755\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB-800x1528.jpg\" alt=\"FireMobileFinalB\" width=\"800\" height=\"1528\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB-800x1528.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB-400x764.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB-768x1467.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB-960x1833.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB.jpg 995w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The grasses spread fire quickly, he says. Normally cattle would be up here grazing it down, but ranchers sold off a lot of their herds during the drought. Raines says Cal Fire is prepping early for a tough season, with new equipment that can shred dead trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown’s state budget includes about $30 million for Cal Fire to take out dead trees near buildings and roads and to provide grants for mountain communities like Pinehurst. A statewide task force is helping to coordinate projects to remove dead trees near power lines, home, and roads — the places where they could cause the most damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The local Fire Safe Council that serves Pinehurst and surrounding communities just got a grant from this fund to get rid of dead trees along county roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_781214\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-781214\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Crews clear a fire break in the Sierra foothills, in preparation for this summer's fire season.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1632\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-400x340.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-800x680.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-768x653.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-1440x1224.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-1180x1003.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-960x816.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crews clear a fire break in the Sierra foothills, in preparation for this summer’s fire season. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Rains: A Small Reprieve\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe wet winter dropped a lot of moisture into the forests, says Scott Stephens, a fire scientist at UC Berkeley. That’s delaying the fire season by a couple of weeks, he says, but mostly in the northern part of the state. The chaparral down south didn’t get much rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Southern California, San Diego, LA counties,” Stephens says, “I think they’re in difficult shape.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the number of wildfires and acreage already burned this year is about on par with last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Climate change, drought, stressed and dying trees, forests that are too dense — these are all things that may add up to the new normal, Stephens says. Unless the forests are thinned and repaired, massive fires are inevitable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The forest we know today won’t be the forest our grand-kids know in 30 years unless we start to change trajectory and do higher amounts of restoration,” Stephens says.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Rains may delay fire season a bit, but after years of unprecedented drought, California forests are dense with dead trees. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Roger Coigny has lived in the mountain community of Pinehurst for most of his 75 years. He’s seen a lot of changes, but nothing like the millions of Ponderosa pine trees here in the Southern Sierra Nevada that have died over the past two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And the ones that die the quickest are the biggest, most beautiful, tallest and strongest,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trees are stressed and dying after more than four years of unprecedented levels of drought, plus an infestation of bark beetles.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘It’s these dead trees; they’re just like napalm sticks. One spark and they explode.’\u003ccite>Roger Coigny, Pinehurst\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last summer, the massive Rough Fire tore through stands of dead trees in nearby national forests, burning more than 230 square miles, including part of Kings Canyon National Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire burned close enough to Pinehurst that people were forced to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coigny put his six dogs, 1,200 pounds of tools and his clothes into his Volkswagen bus and headed down to the town of Selma near Fresno. When he returned a couple of days later, his house and property were covered in ashes, but they survived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This summer the forests are at risk of burning again. Coigny looks up from his burger and fries inside the Pinehurst Lodge and Restaurant and points out the window to a nearby mountain. He sees mostly dead Ponderosa pines in the distance, heavy with brown needles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s these dead trees,” he says, “they’re just like napalm sticks. One spark and they explode.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After lunch, Coigny leaves the pub and walks over to his white Volkswagen bus. He opens the front door and three dogs leap out. He calls one of them over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_781215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2448px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-781215\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327.jpg\" alt=\"Pinehurst resident Roger Coigny monitors a scanner to keep track of wildfires near the home where he lives with his six dogs.\" width=\"2448\" height=\"1950\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327.jpg 2448w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-400x319.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-800x637.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-768x612.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-1440x1147.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-1920x1529.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-1180x940.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19871_alt_439-e1466193635327-960x765.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2448px) 100vw, 2448px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pinehurst resident Roger Coigny monitors a scanner to keep track of wildfires near the home where he lives with his six dogs.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Chief, come here!” Coigny calls. “Come here, sing me a song.” Coigny offers up a “Wooo Wooo” to lure the dog into joining him. But he’s out of luck. Apparently Chief doesn’t sing on cue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coigny and his six rescue dogs live on a good-sized piece of land, and he wants to stay on top of any news about fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I listen to scanners all the time, for my paranoia,” Coigny says, “so I can listen to the fire guys. So that’s running all day long.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fire Crews Prepare\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOn a steep trail in the Sierra foothills, not far from Pinehurst, a crew from Cal Fire practices cutting a fire line between tall, golden grasses. Steady rain this winter brought a lot of new growth to the foothills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re seeing grasses 4 and 6 feet tall here,” says Captain Roger Raines. “So combine that with the oak mortality, combine that with the fuels that transition from here into those dead pine trees, it’s a time bomb.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Dead Trees per Acre in California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Trees dead because of drought, beetles, wildfire, Sudden Oak Death and other causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"sharedaddy show-for-medium-up\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-781754\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB-800x1262.jpg\" alt=\"FireDesktopFinalB\" width=\"800\" height=\"1262\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB-800x1262.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB-400x631.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB-768x1212.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB-960x1515.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireDesktopFinalB.jpg 995w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-for-small-only\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-781755\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB-800x1528.jpg\" alt=\"FireMobileFinalB\" width=\"800\" height=\"1528\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB-800x1528.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB-400x764.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB-768x1467.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB-960x1833.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/FireMobileFinalB.jpg 995w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The grasses spread fire quickly, he says. Normally cattle would be up here grazing it down, but ranchers sold off a lot of their herds during the drought. Raines says Cal Fire is prepping early for a tough season, with new equipment that can shred dead trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown’s state budget includes about $30 million for Cal Fire to take out dead trees near buildings and roads and to provide grants for mountain communities like Pinehurst. A statewide task force is helping to coordinate projects to remove dead trees near power lines, home, and roads — the places where they could cause the most damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The local Fire Safe Council that serves Pinehurst and surrounding communities just got a grant from this fund to get rid of dead trees along county roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_781214\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-781214\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Crews clear a fire break in the Sierra foothills, in preparation for this summer's fire season.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1632\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-400x340.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-800x680.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-768x653.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-1440x1224.jpg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-1180x1003.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/RS19869_photo-qut-960x816.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crews clear a fire break in the Sierra foothills, in preparation for this summer’s fire season. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Rains: A Small Reprieve\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe wet winter dropped a lot of moisture into the forests, says Scott Stephens, a fire scientist at UC Berkeley. That’s delaying the fire season by a couple of weeks, he says, but mostly in the northern part of the state. The chaparral down south didn’t get much rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Southern California, San Diego, LA counties,” Stephens says, “I think they’re in difficult shape.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the number of wildfires and acreage already burned this year is about on par with last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Climate change, drought, stressed and dying trees, forests that are too dense — these are all things that may add up to the new normal, Stephens says. Unless the forests are thinned and repaired, massive fires are inevitable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The forest we know today won’t be the forest our grand-kids know in 30 years unless we start to change trajectory and do higher amounts of restoration,” Stephens says.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Winds Drive Fire Through Mountains West of Santa Barbara",
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"content": "\u003cp>A wildfire burning in the mountains west of Santa Barbara more than doubled in size overnight, driven by fierce sundowner winds that have gusted to over 40 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4786/\">Sherpa Fire\u003c/a>, which started Wednesday in a branch of Los Padres National Forest, had consumed about 4,000 acres (just over \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/17/sherpa-fire-santa-barbara-county\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" id=\"rssmi_more\">Read More …\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source:: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/17/sherpa-fire-santa-barbara-county\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Winds Drive Fire Through Mountains West of Santa Barbara\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Newsfix – Science\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"description": "A wildfire burning in the mountains west of Santa Barbara more than doubled in size overnight, driven by fierce sundowner winds that have gusted to over 40 mph. The Sherpa Fire, which started Wednesday in a branch of Los Padres National Forest, had consumed about 4,000 acres (just over Read More ... Source:: Newsfix –",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A wildfire burning in the mountains west of Santa Barbara more than doubled in size overnight, driven by fierce sundowner winds that have gusted to over 40 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4786/\">Sherpa Fire\u003c/a>, which started Wednesday in a branch of Los Padres National Forest, had consumed about 4,000 acres (just over \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/17/sherpa-fire-santa-barbara-county\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" id=\"rssmi_more\">Read More …\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source:: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/17/sherpa-fire-santa-barbara-county\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Winds Drive Fire Through Mountains West of Santa Barbara\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Newsfix – Science\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "The Unexpected Health Risks of Drought",
"headTitle": "The Unexpected Health Risks of Drought | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>No place has been hit harder by the California drought than Tulare County in the San Joaquin Valley. By now, most Americans have read or heard stories about residential wells going dry in the county’s rural towns, such as East Porterville, Orosi and Cutler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it has remained unclear how water shortages are affecting people in these towns. How do they cope without running water in their kitchens and bathrooms? How has this affected their physical health and mental well-being?\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Providing water for drinking and water for animals is going to take precedence over washing hands or washing food because there’s such a limited amount.’\u003ccite>Kelsey Hinton, Community Water Center\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Now there is polling data to answer such questions. For the first time ever, a survey tool developed by the Centers for Disease Control to assess public health in disaster settings has been applied to a drought. Specifically, it has been applied in Tulare County, which has had the state’s greatest number of residential well failures for several years running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey, conducted by the California Department of Public Health and Tulare County Health and Human Services Agency, was conducted over several days in October 2015. Interviewers visited more than 390 homes in north and south Tulare County to speak with residents about the drought. The north survey region included the towns of Cutler and Orosi; the southern region included East Porterville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Results were released on May 16. David Rozell, Tulare County’s public health emergency preparedness manager, said it has already proved valuable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had a lot of anecdotal information,” Rozell said, “and we really just didn’t have anything that said, in a statistically valid way, that this drought was having an effect on people’s physical health, on their mental health. For me, I think validating those concerns was a very important outcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Cutler and Orosi, 67 percent of the interviews were conducted in Spanish; in East Porterville, 48 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time of the survey, about 9 percent of the homes surveyed in Cutler and Orosi did not have running water, compared to about 12 percent in East Porterville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the results, people reported the following drought effects:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Decrease in well water production: 21 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 53 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Impact on finances: 38 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 40 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Impact on health: 10 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 20 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Impact on peace of mind: 33 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 49 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Chronic health condition worsened: 23 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 28 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Decreased income caused by drought: 35 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 29 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Tomas Garcia, a homeowner in East Porterville, hauled water for more than a year after his well went dry in 2014. The experience led him to launch East Porterville for Water Justice, a group of residents working with state and county officials on a permanent water-supply solution.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">[contextly_sidebar id=”2BSCxMa9dhItkIN3SsavRC8eBx87gkfB”] \u003c/span>“It’s very, very hard to get off of work and haul water. My day was over around 10:30, 11 o’clock at night,” said Garcia, who works in a tire shop and has lived in East Porterville for 30 years. The family got a temporary water tank installed at their home about a year ago. “Now, I can take my kids to church in the morning instead of hauling water on Sundays. We’re surviving. It’s pretty crazy.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">About 95 percent of residents reported they have taken a number of actions to reduce their water consumption during the drought, from cutting showering time to repairing leaks and replacing appliances. More than 70 percent said there is still more they could do.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">But many also reported taking steps that could present a health concern. For instance, 58 percent in Cutler and Orosi said they reduced hand-washing frequency, while 68 percent reported this in East Porterville. In both areas, about 63 percent said they cut back on washing food.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Also, 60 percent in Cutler and Orosi and 70 percent in East Porterville said they stopped gardening, suggesting they were no longer growing their own food and likely switched to something less healthful.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_778831\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-778831\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2.jpg\" alt=\"Residents whose wells have run dry can draw water from this 5,000-gallon (18,900-liter) water tank in East Porterville, Calif. The health department recently completed a survey about the impacts of the drought on East Porterville and a neighboring community.\" width=\"1400\" height=\"987\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2-400x282.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2-800x564.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2-768x541.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2-1180x832.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2-960x677.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Residents whose wells have run dry can draw water from this 5,000-gallon (18,900-liter) water tank in East Porterville, Calif. The health department recently completed a survey about the impacts of the drought on East Porterville and a neighboring community. \u003ccite>(Scott Smith/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“Unfortunately, people are forced to make these decisions about what’s most important,” said Kelsey Hinton, a Vista fellow at Community Water Center, a nonprofit group in Visalia working on water problems in the San Joaquin Valley. “Providing water for drinking and water for animals, things like that, are going to take precedence over washing hands or washing food because there’s such a limited amount.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">When people were asked why they hadn’t already come up with a permanent water solution on their own, the most common answers were either that it was too expensive, or that it was the landlord’s responsibility.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">In the first case, the only solution available to many homeowners is to drill a deeper well, because they are not close enough to an existing municipal water service to simply plug in a pipe. It can cost tens of thousands of dollars to drill a new water well, without a guarantee of hitting water.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To try to hold landlords more accountable, Rozell said Tulare County recently passed rules that forbid a landlord from charging rent if there is no running water in the home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The county is also working with state officials on a permanent solution for unincorporated East Porterville, which has the greatest concentration of failed wells. It involves extending municipal water service from the adjacent city of Porterville. After a number of \u003ca href=\"http://www.visaliatimesdelta.com/story/news/local/2015/12/10/county-porterville-trying-hash-conflict/77128608/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">false starts\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, that project now appears to be moving forward steadily.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I have a lot of hope that by the end of this year, some of our members in our community will have some water hooked up,” Garcia said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Susana De Anda, co-executive director of the Community Water Center, said the survey is helpful to paint a better picture of the Tulare water crisis. But she said it isn’t enough. For instance, it captures only a small slice of the affected population, in areas where homes are concentrated. Many people in more rural areas were not surveyed and their situation has not been quantified.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I think these studies and surveys are great to the extent they can help get information out to people,” De Anda said. “My question would be, how are we going to use it to help people?”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Rozell said the county is working on that. One of the important findings from the study was that most residents rely on television to get information about the drought. So the county plans to approach local TV stations about running public service announcements and providing specific coverage of the water crisis.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The county will also develop public information materials urging people not to cut back on basic hygiene practices, such as washing hands and food.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Last week, the county applied for a grant from the Centers for Disease Control to gather more data and use it to develop solutions to help people affected by the drought.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">One of the things Rozell found encouraging about the survey was the participation. Merely by knocking on doors unannounced, surveyors achieved a response rate in the survey of about 80 percent. This suggests people are eager for solutions and want to be involved.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“We thought that was really tremendous,” he said. “It puts it on us now to go and do something useful with it.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"start\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/about/\">Water Deeply\u003c/a> is\u003c/span> an independent digital media project dedicated to covering California’s water crisis. The project is part of \u003ca href=\"http://www.newsdeeply.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">News Deeply\u003c/a>, a new media startup and social enterprise based in New York.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>No place has been hit harder by the California drought than Tulare County in the San Joaquin Valley. By now, most Americans have read or heard stories about residential wells going dry in the county’s rural towns, such as East Porterville, Orosi and Cutler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it has remained unclear how water shortages are affecting people in these towns. How do they cope without running water in their kitchens and bathrooms? How has this affected their physical health and mental well-being?\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Providing water for drinking and water for animals is going to take precedence over washing hands or washing food because there’s such a limited amount.’\u003ccite>Kelsey Hinton, Community Water Center\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Now there is polling data to answer such questions. For the first time ever, a survey tool developed by the Centers for Disease Control to assess public health in disaster settings has been applied to a drought. Specifically, it has been applied in Tulare County, which has had the state’s greatest number of residential well failures for several years running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey, conducted by the California Department of Public Health and Tulare County Health and Human Services Agency, was conducted over several days in October 2015. Interviewers visited more than 390 homes in north and south Tulare County to speak with residents about the drought. The north survey region included the towns of Cutler and Orosi; the southern region included East Porterville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Results were released on May 16. David Rozell, Tulare County’s public health emergency preparedness manager, said it has already proved valuable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had a lot of anecdotal information,” Rozell said, “and we really just didn’t have anything that said, in a statistically valid way, that this drought was having an effect on people’s physical health, on their mental health. For me, I think validating those concerns was a very important outcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Cutler and Orosi, 67 percent of the interviews were conducted in Spanish; in East Porterville, 48 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time of the survey, about 9 percent of the homes surveyed in Cutler and Orosi did not have running water, compared to about 12 percent in East Porterville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the results, people reported the following drought effects:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Decrease in well water production: 21 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 53 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Impact on finances: 38 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 40 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Impact on health: 10 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 20 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Impact on peace of mind: 33 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 49 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Chronic health condition worsened: 23 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 28 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Decreased income caused by drought: 35 percent in Cutler and Orosi; 29 percent in East Porterville\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Tomas Garcia, a homeowner in East Porterville, hauled water for more than a year after his well went dry in 2014. The experience led him to launch East Porterville for Water Justice, a group of residents working with state and county officials on a permanent water-supply solution.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003c/span>“It’s very, very hard to get off of work and haul water. My day was over around 10:30, 11 o’clock at night,” said Garcia, who works in a tire shop and has lived in East Porterville for 30 years. The family got a temporary water tank installed at their home about a year ago. “Now, I can take my kids to church in the morning instead of hauling water on Sundays. We’re surviving. It’s pretty crazy.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">About 95 percent of residents reported they have taken a number of actions to reduce their water consumption during the drought, from cutting showering time to repairing leaks and replacing appliances. More than 70 percent said there is still more they could do.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">But many also reported taking steps that could present a health concern. For instance, 58 percent in Cutler and Orosi said they reduced hand-washing frequency, while 68 percent reported this in East Porterville. In both areas, about 63 percent said they cut back on washing food.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Also, 60 percent in Cutler and Orosi and 70 percent in East Porterville said they stopped gardening, suggesting they were no longer growing their own food and likely switched to something less healthful.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_778831\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-778831\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2.jpg\" alt=\"Residents whose wells have run dry can draw water from this 5,000-gallon (18,900-liter) water tank in East Porterville, Calif. The health department recently completed a survey about the impacts of the drought on East Porterville and a neighboring community.\" width=\"1400\" height=\"987\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2-400x282.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2-800x564.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2-768x541.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2-1180x832.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/06/California-Drought-Dry-Town-2-960x677.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Residents whose wells have run dry can draw water from this 5,000-gallon (18,900-liter) water tank in East Porterville, Calif. The health department recently completed a survey about the impacts of the drought on East Porterville and a neighboring community. \u003ccite>(Scott Smith/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“Unfortunately, people are forced to make these decisions about what’s most important,” said Kelsey Hinton, a Vista fellow at Community Water Center, a nonprofit group in Visalia working on water problems in the San Joaquin Valley. “Providing water for drinking and water for animals, things like that, are going to take precedence over washing hands or washing food because there’s such a limited amount.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">When people were asked why they hadn’t already come up with a permanent water solution on their own, the most common answers were either that it was too expensive, or that it was the landlord’s responsibility.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">In the first case, the only solution available to many homeowners is to drill a deeper well, because they are not close enough to an existing municipal water service to simply plug in a pipe. It can cost tens of thousands of dollars to drill a new water well, without a guarantee of hitting water.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To try to hold landlords more accountable, Rozell said Tulare County recently passed rules that forbid a landlord from charging rent if there is no running water in the home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The county is also working with state officials on a permanent solution for unincorporated East Porterville, which has the greatest concentration of failed wells. It involves extending municipal water service from the adjacent city of Porterville. After a number of \u003ca href=\"http://www.visaliatimesdelta.com/story/news/local/2015/12/10/county-porterville-trying-hash-conflict/77128608/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"s2\">false starts\u003c/span>\u003c/a>, that project now appears to be moving forward steadily.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I have a lot of hope that by the end of this year, some of our members in our community will have some water hooked up,” Garcia said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Susana De Anda, co-executive director of the Community Water Center, said the survey is helpful to paint a better picture of the Tulare water crisis. But she said it isn’t enough. For instance, it captures only a small slice of the affected population, in areas where homes are concentrated. Many people in more rural areas were not surveyed and their situation has not been quantified.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“I think these studies and surveys are great to the extent they can help get information out to people,” De Anda said. “My question would be, how are we going to use it to help people?”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Rozell said the county is working on that. One of the important findings from the study was that most residents rely on television to get information about the drought. So the county plans to approach local TV stations about running public service announcements and providing specific coverage of the water crisis.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The county will also develop public information materials urging people not to cut back on basic hygiene practices, such as washing hands and food.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Last week, the county applied for a grant from the Centers for Disease Control to gather more data and use it to develop solutions to help people affected by the drought.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">One of the things Rozell found encouraging about the survey was the participation. Merely by knocking on doors unannounced, surveyors achieved a response rate in the survey of about 80 percent. This suggests people are eager for solutions and want to be involved.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">“We thought that was really tremendous,” he said. “It puts it on us now to go and do something useful with it.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"start\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsdeeply.com/water/about/\">Water Deeply\u003c/a> is\u003c/span> an independent digital media project dedicated to covering California’s water crisis. The project is part of \u003ca href=\"http://www.newsdeeply.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">News Deeply\u003c/a>, a new media startup and social enterprise based in New York.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Woman Pleads Guilty to Defacing Rocks at 7 National Parks",
"title": "Woman Pleads Guilty to Defacing Rocks at 7 National Parks",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A San Diego woman who painted and drew on natural rock formations at national parks across the West and posted her work on social media pleaded guilty Monday to defacing government property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Casey Nocket, 23, pleaded guilty in federal court in Fresno to seven misdemeanors for her 2014 painting spree at seven national parks, including Yosemite in California and Zion in Utah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also admitted to defacing rocks at Crater Lake National Park in Oregon and Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10988931\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10988931\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces-800x890.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot from one of Casey Nocket's social media accounts shows her defacing a rock face in Utah's Canyonlands National Park.\" width=\"800\" height=\"890\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces-800x890.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces-400x445.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces-1180x1312.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces-960x1068.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot from one of Casey Nocket's social media accounts shows her defacing a rock face in Utah's Canyonlands National Park. \u003ccite>(Screenshot via Modern Hiker)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nocket was sentenced to two years' probation and 200 hours of community service. Judge Sheila K. Oberto also banned Nocket from lands administered by the National Park Service, the U.S. Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management and the Army Corps of Engineers during the period of probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The defendant's defacement of multiple rock formations showed a lack of respect for the law and our shared national treasures,\" acting U.S. Attorney Phillip Talbert said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nocket posted photos of her various defacements under the Instagram handle \"creepytings,\" which she also used to sign much of her work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of Nocket’s vandalism in September and October of 2014 quickly appeared on two hiking blogs, \u003ca href=\"http://www.modernhiker.com/2014/10/21/instagram-artist-defaces-national-parks/\" target=\"_blank\">Modern Hiker\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://calipidder.com/wp/2014/10/tracking-serial-vandal-national-parks/\" target=\"_blank\">Calipidder\u003c/a>, after Nocket’s Instagram feed was posted on \u003ca href=\"http://www.reddit.com/r/Yosemite/comments/2jvbst/graffiti_artist_with_no_regard_for_her_actions/\" target=\"_blank\">Reddit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That led to broad outrage on social media and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2014/10/23/berkeley-resident-petitions-authorities-to-punish-park-vandal/\" target=\"_blank\">at least one petition\u003c/a> on Whitehouse.gov requesting that authorities pursue charges and the maximum punishment allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vandalism caused serious cleanup problems. The sandblasting and chemical stripping used to remove paint can cause even more damage to irreplaceable natural features.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10988995\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface-800x524.jpg\" alt=\"One of Casey Nocket's paintings in Yosemite National Park.\" width=\"800\" height=\"524\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10988995\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface-800x524.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface-400x262.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface-1180x773.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface-960x629.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of Casey Nocket's paintings in Yosemite National Park. \u003ccite>(Screenshot via Modern Hiker)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At two national parks, Crater Lake and Death Valley in California, cleanup has yet to be completed nearly two years later. A later hearing will determine how much restitution Nocket must pay to help with the cleanup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A press release from the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of California outlined Nocket's damage at the seven parks:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n· Sept. 23, 2014, Death Valley National Park in the Eastern District of California at the summit of Telescope Peak.\u003cbr>\n· Sept. 12, 2014, Rocky Mountain National Park in the District of Colorado\u003cbr>\n· Sept. 13, 2014, Colorado National Monument in the District of Colorado on the Monument Canyon Trail.\u003cbr>\n· Sept. 15, 2014, Canyonlands National Park in the District of Utah on the Neck Spring Trail.\u003cbr>\n· Sept. 17, 2014, Zion National Park in the District of Utah.\u003cbr>\n· Oct. 2, 2014, Yosemite National Park in the Eastern District of California at the beginning of the John Muir Trail.\u003cbr>\n· Oct. 7, 2014, Crater Lake National Park in the District of Oregon.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A federal judge sentenced Casey Nocket to two years' probation and 200 hours of community service for a 2014 painting spree she documented on social media.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A San Diego woman who painted and drew on natural rock formations at national parks across the West and posted her work on social media pleaded guilty Monday to defacing government property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Casey Nocket, 23, pleaded guilty in federal court in Fresno to seven misdemeanors for her 2014 painting spree at seven national parks, including Yosemite in California and Zion in Utah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also admitted to defacing rocks at Crater Lake National Park in Oregon and Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10988931\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10988931\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces-800x890.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot from one of Casey Nocket's social media accounts shows her defacing a rock face in Utah's Canyonlands National Park.\" width=\"800\" height=\"890\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces-800x890.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces-400x445.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces-1180x1312.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/NocketDefaces-960x1068.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot from one of Casey Nocket's social media accounts shows her defacing a rock face in Utah's Canyonlands National Park. \u003ccite>(Screenshot via Modern Hiker)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nocket was sentenced to two years' probation and 200 hours of community service. Judge Sheila K. Oberto also banned Nocket from lands administered by the National Park Service, the U.S. Forest Service, the Bureau of Land Management and the Army Corps of Engineers during the period of probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The defendant's defacement of multiple rock formations showed a lack of respect for the law and our shared national treasures,\" acting U.S. Attorney Phillip Talbert said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nocket posted photos of her various defacements under the Instagram handle \"creepytings,\" which she also used to sign much of her work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of Nocket’s vandalism in September and October of 2014 quickly appeared on two hiking blogs, \u003ca href=\"http://www.modernhiker.com/2014/10/21/instagram-artist-defaces-national-parks/\" target=\"_blank\">Modern Hiker\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://calipidder.com/wp/2014/10/tracking-serial-vandal-national-parks/\" target=\"_blank\">Calipidder\u003c/a>, after Nocket’s Instagram feed was posted on \u003ca href=\"http://www.reddit.com/r/Yosemite/comments/2jvbst/graffiti_artist_with_no_regard_for_her_actions/\" target=\"_blank\">Reddit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That led to broad outrage on social media and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2014/10/23/berkeley-resident-petitions-authorities-to-punish-park-vandal/\" target=\"_blank\">at least one petition\u003c/a> on Whitehouse.gov requesting that authorities pursue charges and the maximum punishment allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vandalism caused serious cleanup problems. The sandblasting and chemical stripping used to remove paint can cause even more damage to irreplaceable natural features.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10988995\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface-800x524.jpg\" alt=\"One of Casey Nocket's paintings in Yosemite National Park.\" width=\"800\" height=\"524\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10988995\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface-800x524.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface-400x262.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface-1180x773.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/creepytingsface-960x629.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of Casey Nocket's paintings in Yosemite National Park. \u003ccite>(Screenshot via Modern Hiker)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At two national parks, Crater Lake and Death Valley in California, cleanup has yet to be completed nearly two years later. A later hearing will determine how much restitution Nocket must pay to help with the cleanup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A press release from the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of California outlined Nocket's damage at the seven parks:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\n· Sept. 23, 2014, Death Valley National Park in the Eastern District of California at the summit of Telescope Peak.\u003cbr>\n· Sept. 12, 2014, Rocky Mountain National Park in the District of Colorado\u003cbr>\n· Sept. 13, 2014, Colorado National Monument in the District of Colorado on the Monument Canyon Trail.\u003cbr>\n· Sept. 15, 2014, Canyonlands National Park in the District of Utah on the Neck Spring Trail.\u003cbr>\n· Sept. 17, 2014, Zion National Park in the District of Utah.\u003cbr>\n· Oct. 2, 2014, Yosemite National Park in the Eastern District of California at the beginning of the John Muir Trail.\u003cbr>\n· Oct. 7, 2014, Crater Lake National Park in the District of Oregon.\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "What Happens to Raccoons Trapped in San Francisco?",
"title": "What Happens to Raccoons Trapped in San Francisco?",
"headTitle": "Bay Curious | News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As part of our series \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bay Curious\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, we’re answering questions from KQED listeners and readers. This question comes from Emily \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shumway\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, who was working late one night and came home to a raccoon in the middle of her living room. Now she wants to know:\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ci>What happens to raccoons that are live trapped in San Francisco? Where do they go?\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raccoons are trapped for two main reasons: Either they were found on someone's property or they were found in pretty bad shape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousbug]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sgt. Eleanor Sadler of San Francisco Animal Care and Control says that most of the raccoons she sees are in the latter group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll see raccoons with distemper that sort of judder, shake and wobble. In those cases, we need to impound them,” she says. She'll catch those raccoons and bring them into the station to see the veterinarians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her team won't handle healthy wildlife though -- for that, they direct people to specialists in animal exclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10952511\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10952511 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Sadler's team picks up three to five dead raccoons around the city each day.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sgt. Eleanor Sadler's team picks up three to five dead raccoons around the city each day. \u003ccite>(Lucas Waldron)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These specialists work to force an animal to leave on its own instead of trapping it. That's because once an animal is trapped, California law limits what can happen next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you trap the animal, you need to release it within a couple blocks or you have to kill it,\" Sadler says. \"Trappers are either lying to you or doing something illegal if they say otherwise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/269311210\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if you were envisioning a farm up north where San Francisco's displaced raccoons can run free -- um, sorry about that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10951412\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 261px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10951412 size-full\" title=\"Brad Burkholder/California Department of Fish and Wildlife\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/20881721429_30e57e98b6_o.jpg\" width=\"261\" height=\"392\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Raccoon captured in live trap. \u003ccite>(Brad Burkholder/California Department of Fish and Wildlife)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There is one exception to the rule. If officials find orphaned baby mammals in the city, they are brought to Jamie Ray, director of the San Francisco Rescue of Orphaned Mammal Program (SFROMP).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ray runs SFROMP out of her home in the Outer Richmond. Climbing apparatuses have taken over all her outdoor spaces, on her decks and outside her kitchen window. It's here that she rehabilitates and raises the orphaned animals until they can be released back in the area where they were found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California Department of Fish and Wildlife presumably started that law to prevent the spread of disease,\" Ray says. \"It’s also considered inhumane because animals are territorial. If you drop an animal off into someone else’s territory it can get beaten up and potentially killed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So while most people try to get raccoons \u003cem>out\u003c/em> of their homes, Ray welcomes them \u003cem>in\u003c/em> to hers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10952514\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10952514 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Jamie Ray Holds an orphaned baby opossum after feeding it in her kitchen.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jamie Ray holds an orphaned baby opossum after feeding it in her kitchen. \u003ccite>(Lucas Waldron)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Orphan mammals come to Ray for any number of reasons. The parents might be hit by a car, mauled by dogs, die of natural causes or are caught by a trapper. If the trapper catches the parent to kill it, they might miss the babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ray also sends animals to a volunteer network of foster parents like Lila Travis, who raise mammals out of their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Travis, who lives in San Francisco's Potrero Hill neighborhood, also runs the Yggdrasil Urban Wildlife Rescue Center in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re raising wildlife, you don’t want them to be too habituated to humans,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she took young raccoons on walks around her neighborhood, she'd show them how to jump into the bushes at the sight of her neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10951409\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10951409 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A young raccoon.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A young raccoon \u003ccite>(Jenn Calder)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We would often try to replicate the education that the raccoons would naturally be getting from their mom. We’d turn over rocks find grubs and I’d pretend to eat them,” Travis says. \"We must have had quite a strange impression on our neighbors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She's raised around 150 raccoons since she began 15 years ago, but she's currently nursing squirrels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a bittersweet moment for Travis when it comes time to release the rehabilitated orphans into the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll pack a picnic and drive somewhere close to where they were found. Then I’ll watch them for about 30 minutes as they explore and climb trees. It’s sad, but then we have room to help more animals,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Got a question you want the Bay Curious team to investigate? \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\" target=\"_blank\">Ask!\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10951467\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10951467\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Lila Travis feeding a young squirrel\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lila Travis feeding a young squirrel. \u003ccite>(Jessica Placzek/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Our question-asker once heard that trapped animals are all released in Hayward. Is it true?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As part of our series \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bay Curious\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, we’re answering questions from KQED listeners and readers. This question comes from Emily \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shumway\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, who was working late one night and came home to a raccoon in the middle of her living room. Now she wants to know:\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ci>What happens to raccoons that are live trapped in San Francisco? Where do they go?\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raccoons are trapped for two main reasons: Either they were found on someone's property or they were found in pretty bad shape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n What do you wonder about the Bay Area, its culture or people that you want KQED to investigate?\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Ask Bay Curious.\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sgt. Eleanor Sadler of San Francisco Animal Care and Control says that most of the raccoons she sees are in the latter group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll see raccoons with distemper that sort of judder, shake and wobble. In those cases, we need to impound them,” she says. She'll catch those raccoons and bring them into the station to see the veterinarians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her team won't handle healthy wildlife though -- for that, they direct people to specialists in animal exclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10952511\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10952511 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Sadler's team picks up three to five dead raccoons around the city each day.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/Sadler1-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sgt. Eleanor Sadler's team picks up three to five dead raccoons around the city each day. \u003ccite>(Lucas Waldron)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These specialists work to force an animal to leave on its own instead of trapping it. That's because once an animal is trapped, California law limits what can happen next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you trap the animal, you need to release it within a couple blocks or you have to kill it,\" Sadler says. \"Trappers are either lying to you or doing something illegal if they say otherwise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/269311210&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/269311210'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if you were envisioning a farm up north where San Francisco's displaced raccoons can run free -- um, sorry about that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10951412\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 261px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10951412 size-full\" title=\"Brad Burkholder/California Department of Fish and Wildlife\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/20881721429_30e57e98b6_o.jpg\" width=\"261\" height=\"392\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Raccoon captured in live trap. \u003ccite>(Brad Burkholder/California Department of Fish and Wildlife)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There is one exception to the rule. If officials find orphaned baby mammals in the city, they are brought to Jamie Ray, director of the San Francisco Rescue of Orphaned Mammal Program (SFROMP).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ray runs SFROMP out of her home in the Outer Richmond. Climbing apparatuses have taken over all her outdoor spaces, on her decks and outside her kitchen window. It's here that she rehabilitates and raises the orphaned animals until they can be released back in the area where they were found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California Department of Fish and Wildlife presumably started that law to prevent the spread of disease,\" Ray says. \"It’s also considered inhumane because animals are territorial. If you drop an animal off into someone else’s territory it can get beaten up and potentially killed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So while most people try to get raccoons \u003cem>out\u003c/em> of their homes, Ray welcomes them \u003cem>in\u003c/em> to hers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10952514\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10952514 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Jamie Ray Holds an orphaned baby opossum after feeding it in her kitchen.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/oppossum1-1-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jamie Ray holds an orphaned baby opossum after feeding it in her kitchen. \u003ccite>(Lucas Waldron)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Orphan mammals come to Ray for any number of reasons. The parents might be hit by a car, mauled by dogs, die of natural causes or are caught by a trapper. If the trapper catches the parent to kill it, they might miss the babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ray also sends animals to a volunteer network of foster parents like Lila Travis, who raise mammals out of their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Travis, who lives in San Francisco's Potrero Hill neighborhood, also runs the Yggdrasil Urban Wildlife Rescue Center in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re raising wildlife, you don’t want them to be too habituated to humans,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she took young raccoons on walks around her neighborhood, she'd show them how to jump into the bushes at the sight of her neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10951409\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10951409 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A young raccoon.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/2585935934_a675e1e1af_o-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A young raccoon \u003ccite>(Jenn Calder)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We would often try to replicate the education that the raccoons would naturally be getting from their mom. We’d turn over rocks find grubs and I’d pretend to eat them,” Travis says. \"We must have had quite a strange impression on our neighbors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She's raised around 150 raccoons since she began 15 years ago, but she's currently nursing squirrels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a bittersweet moment for Travis when it comes time to release the rehabilitated orphans into the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll pack a picnic and drive somewhere close to where they were found. Then I’ll watch them for about 30 minutes as they explore and climb trees. It’s sad, but then we have room to help more animals,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Got a question you want the Bay Curious team to investigate? \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\" target=\"_blank\">Ask!\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10951467\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10951467\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Lila Travis feeding a young squirrel\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/05/IMG_2832-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lila Travis feeding a young squirrel. \u003ccite>(Jessica Placzek/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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