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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121939\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 343px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-121939\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS7953_185719392-scr-640x422.jpg\" alt=\"Gov. Jerry Brown (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"343\" height=\"226\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Jerry Brown (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the U.N. Climate Summit in New York Tuesday, Gov. Jerry Brown said California is ahead of the pack when it comes to lowering greenhouse gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the U.N. Private Sector Forum, Brown cited laws requiring more alternative energy sources, more electric vehicles and better insulation in buildings. He also acknowledged that the centerpiece of California's climate change efforts -- a cap-and-trade market mandating permits for pollution -- has come under political fire. Energy companies are warning cap-and-trade will lead to higher gasoline costs next year. But Brown said so far so good when it comes to gas prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Luckily the price of oil has been coming down ever since those ads went on the air just a month or so ago,\" he said. \"So somebody’s watching over California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, state officials have acknowledged gas prices will likely go up -- possibly by more than a dime a gallon -- when the cap-and-trade program expands to cover transportation fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also said that while carbon has led to \"progress and prosperity,\" that progress \"now has the dark shadow of the toxicity of carbon itself. The pollution, the smog, the health effects, the rising sea level -- in California, the forest fires which are now burning for more days than historically was ever imaginable -- it's real, it's here and we've got to put a price on carbon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bloomberg News today takes a \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-09-24/brown-says-global-lead-on-zero-emissions-beating-forecast\" target=\"_blank\">further look at California's leadership on climate change\u003c/a>, including the proliferation of electric vehicles, reporting that 40 percent of plug-in electric vehicle sales occur in California. For more, check out\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/category/climate/\" target=\"_blank\"> KQED Science's climate coverage\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are Brown's full remarks:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The California story is a very hopeful one. It's a story of Republican and Democratic governors pioneering innovative climate strategies. It's not been easy, it's not without contest, but we're making real progress. In fact, the people themselves have been involved when those who oppose carbon pricing put the measure to a popular referendum. And in that vote just a few years ago, the people voted overwhelmingly to stay the course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, what do we have? Well, we've got a goal to have one-third of our electricity sector renewable by 2020. We're at 23 percent today and we will make it probably in the next three or four years, and then we'll go beyond that. We have a goal of a million electric cars - we have 100,000 on the roads today - and we have the toughest vehicle emission standards anywhere in the country. In fact, the country now has adopted the California standard. And I want to point out that that standard was developed under a special prerogative given to California when Ronald Reagan was governor and Richard Nixon was president. Our climate law was enacted by my Republican predecessor Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, the efforts that we're making in California don't derive from one party or one politician - they're the work of activists, business people and elected representatives. We also, over the last 30 years, have developed the toughest building standards anywhere in the country, which have saved California literally tens of billions of dollars in avoided energy costs. Same thing with appliance standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, now the great challenge is to stay the course. Even today, as we speak, there are advertisements being purchased on the airwaves of California in an attempt to persuade the people that cap-and-trade should somehow go away. That it's going to raise the price of oil. Luckily the price of oil has been coming down ever since those ads went on the air just a month or so ago. So, somebody's watching over California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carbon really has been at the basis of the incredible progress and prosperity and affluence that so many people enjoy. But that progress now has the dark shadow of the toxicity of carbon itself. The pollution, the smog, the health effects, the rising sea level - in California, the forest fires which are now burning for more days than historically was ever imaginable - it's real, it's here and we've got to put a price on carbon. Which we have, we have a $13 price on carbon and our cap-and-trade system covers 85 percent of greenhouse gases. And yet, California is expected to outproduce - in terms of GDP, California is looking forward to very solid growth, higher than the national level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So you can do carbon pricing, you can do renewable energy, you can do building standards and you can get it done and you can still have a very vibrant economy. So that's what we have and I want to thank all of you here today because this is a heroic challenge that we have to face. And this is probably the greatest assemblage of committed people to get it done. So, I think we're on the right path. Thank you.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> Jon Brooks contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121939\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 343px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-121939\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS7953_185719392-scr-640x422.jpg\" alt=\"Gov. Jerry Brown (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"343\" height=\"226\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Jerry Brown (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Speaking at the U.N. Climate Summit in New York Tuesday, Gov. Jerry Brown said California is ahead of the pack when it comes to lowering greenhouse gases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the U.N. Private Sector Forum, Brown cited laws requiring more alternative energy sources, more electric vehicles and better insulation in buildings. He also acknowledged that the centerpiece of California's climate change efforts -- a cap-and-trade market mandating permits for pollution -- has come under political fire. Energy companies are warning cap-and-trade will lead to higher gasoline costs next year. But Brown said so far so good when it comes to gas prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Luckily the price of oil has been coming down ever since those ads went on the air just a month or so ago,\" he said. \"So somebody’s watching over California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, state officials have acknowledged gas prices will likely go up -- possibly by more than a dime a gallon -- when the cap-and-trade program expands to cover transportation fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also said that while carbon has led to \"progress and prosperity,\" that progress \"now has the dark shadow of the toxicity of carbon itself. The pollution, the smog, the health effects, the rising sea level -- in California, the forest fires which are now burning for more days than historically was ever imaginable -- it's real, it's here and we've got to put a price on carbon.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bloomberg News today takes a \u003ca href=\"http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-09-24/brown-says-global-lead-on-zero-emissions-beating-forecast\" target=\"_blank\">further look at California's leadership on climate change\u003c/a>, including the proliferation of electric vehicles, reporting that 40 percent of plug-in electric vehicle sales occur in California. For more, check out\u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/science/category/climate/\" target=\"_blank\"> KQED Science's climate coverage\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are Brown's full remarks:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The California story is a very hopeful one. It's a story of Republican and Democratic governors pioneering innovative climate strategies. It's not been easy, it's not without contest, but we're making real progress. In fact, the people themselves have been involved when those who oppose carbon pricing put the measure to a popular referendum. And in that vote just a few years ago, the people voted overwhelmingly to stay the course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, what do we have? Well, we've got a goal to have one-third of our electricity sector renewable by 2020. We're at 23 percent today and we will make it probably in the next three or four years, and then we'll go beyond that. We have a goal of a million electric cars - we have 100,000 on the roads today - and we have the toughest vehicle emission standards anywhere in the country. In fact, the country now has adopted the California standard. And I want to point out that that standard was developed under a special prerogative given to California when Ronald Reagan was governor and Richard Nixon was president. Our climate law was enacted by my Republican predecessor Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, the efforts that we're making in California don't derive from one party or one politician - they're the work of activists, business people and elected representatives. We also, over the last 30 years, have developed the toughest building standards anywhere in the country, which have saved California literally tens of billions of dollars in avoided energy costs. Same thing with appliance standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, now the great challenge is to stay the course. Even today, as we speak, there are advertisements being purchased on the airwaves of California in an attempt to persuade the people that cap-and-trade should somehow go away. That it's going to raise the price of oil. Luckily the price of oil has been coming down ever since those ads went on the air just a month or so ago. So, somebody's watching over California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carbon really has been at the basis of the incredible progress and prosperity and affluence that so many people enjoy. But that progress now has the dark shadow of the toxicity of carbon itself. The pollution, the smog, the health effects, the rising sea level - in California, the forest fires which are now burning for more days than historically was ever imaginable - it's real, it's here and we've got to put a price on carbon. Which we have, we have a $13 price on carbon and our cap-and-trade system covers 85 percent of greenhouse gases. And yet, California is expected to outproduce - in terms of GDP, California is looking forward to very solid growth, higher than the national level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So you can do carbon pricing, you can do renewable energy, you can do building standards and you can get it done and you can still have a very vibrant economy. So that's what we have and I want to thank all of you here today because this is a heroic challenge that we have to face. And this is probably the greatest assemblage of committed people to get it done. So, I think we're on the right path. Thank you.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> Jon Brooks contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Brown, Bay Area Activists in NYC for U.N. Climate Summit",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Isaac Silk\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148319\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/09/22/-climate-change-summit-update/peoples-climate-march/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-148319\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148319\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/RS12132_455871482-1-640x426.jpg\" alt=\" People protest for greater action against climate change during the People's Climate March on September 21, 2014 in New York City. The march, which calls for drastic political and economic changes to slow global warming, has been organized by a coalition of unions, activists, politicians and scientists. (Andrew Burton/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/RS12132_455871482-1-640x426.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/RS12132_455871482-1-1028x685.jpg 1028w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People protest for greater action against climate change during the People's Climate March on Sept. 21, 2014 in New York City. (Andrew Burton/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of thousands of climate change protesters, including a large delegation of Californians, descended on New York this past weekend ahead of the United Nations Climate Summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some arrived aboard the People’s Climate Train, which left from Emeryville on Sept. 15. One is Sister Ayya Santussika, a Buddhist nun who practices in Mountain View, who attended several interfaith gatherings while in New York:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Of course climate is at the nucleus of [the gatherings] because it's affecting every one of us and everything. But the power of coming together as people of different faiths and speaking about this as a moral issue. ... I think this is powerful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Cerrito resident Zia Grossman-Vendrillo was also in attendance at the People's Climate March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'm not sure the U.N. can have real power.” said Grossman-Vendrillo, “I want them to bring about dramatic change, but feel a lack of belief that they will be able to do anything. The corporations are too powerful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jerry Brown Joins the Party\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is also in New York and is scheduled to speak before the Climate Summit on Tuesday. He is expected to tout California’s efforts to fight climate change and to urge the international community to use the state’s actions as a policy model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.worldbank.org/climatechange/gov-brown-co2-emissions-already-carry-cost-public-health-economy-climate\">video message\u003c/a> recorded ahead of the U.N, summit, Brown spoke of climate change as an existential challenge that requires immediate action. “Carbon pollution kills,” said Brown. “It undermines our environment, and, [in the] long term, it’s an economic loser.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has long been a leader on climate change issues. In 2002, then-Gov. Gray Davis signed the first state bill to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from passenger vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed AB32 in 2006, requiring California to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Sunday, Brown signed a batch of \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/politics/la-me-pol-brown-electric-cars-20140922-story.html\">bills\u003c/a> aimed at upping the number of zero-emission cars in California, speeding up the permitting process for rooftop solar panels and developing a strategy to deal with various climate pollutants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown argued that regulating climate change has not hindered the growth of the Californian economy. However, business groups and the Republican candidate for governor, Neel Kashkari, are raising concerns about an increase in gasoline prices set to kick in this January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_26578978/hidden-gas-tax\">hidden gas tax\u003c/a> comes as part of the ongoing rollout of California’s cap-and-trade program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the opposition, California continues to pass legislation to reduce carbon emissions. The protesters in New York are pressing the international community to do the same.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Isaac Silk\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148319\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/09/22/-climate-change-summit-update/peoples-climate-march/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-148319\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148319\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/RS12132_455871482-1-640x426.jpg\" alt=\" People protest for greater action against climate change during the People's Climate March on September 21, 2014 in New York City. The march, which calls for drastic political and economic changes to slow global warming, has been organized by a coalition of unions, activists, politicians and scientists. (Andrew Burton/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/RS12132_455871482-1-640x426.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/RS12132_455871482-1-1028x685.jpg 1028w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People protest for greater action against climate change during the People's Climate March on Sept. 21, 2014 in New York City. (Andrew Burton/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of thousands of climate change protesters, including a large delegation of Californians, descended on New York this past weekend ahead of the United Nations Climate Summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some arrived aboard the People’s Climate Train, which left from Emeryville on Sept. 15. One is Sister Ayya Santussika, a Buddhist nun who practices in Mountain View, who attended several interfaith gatherings while in New York:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Of course climate is at the nucleus of [the gatherings] because it's affecting every one of us and everything. But the power of coming together as people of different faiths and speaking about this as a moral issue. ... I think this is powerful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Cerrito resident Zia Grossman-Vendrillo was also in attendance at the People's Climate March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I'm not sure the U.N. can have real power.” said Grossman-Vendrillo, “I want them to bring about dramatic change, but feel a lack of belief that they will be able to do anything. The corporations are too powerful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jerry Brown Joins the Party\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is also in New York and is scheduled to speak before the Climate Summit on Tuesday. He is expected to tout California’s efforts to fight climate change and to urge the international community to use the state’s actions as a policy model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.worldbank.org/climatechange/gov-brown-co2-emissions-already-carry-cost-public-health-economy-climate\">video message\u003c/a> recorded ahead of the U.N, summit, Brown spoke of climate change as an existential challenge that requires immediate action. “Carbon pollution kills,” said Brown. “It undermines our environment, and, [in the] long term, it’s an economic loser.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has long been a leader on climate change issues. In 2002, then-Gov. Gray Davis signed the first state bill to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from passenger vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed AB32 in 2006, requiring California to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Sunday, Brown signed a batch of \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/politics/la-me-pol-brown-electric-cars-20140922-story.html\">bills\u003c/a> aimed at upping the number of zero-emission cars in California, speeding up the permitting process for rooftop solar panels and developing a strategy to deal with various climate pollutants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown argued that regulating climate change has not hindered the growth of the Californian economy. However, business groups and the Republican candidate for governor, Neel Kashkari, are raising concerns about an increase in gasoline prices set to kick in this January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The so-called \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_26578978/hidden-gas-tax\">hidden gas tax\u003c/a> comes as part of the ongoing rollout of California’s cap-and-trade program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the opposition, California continues to pass legislation to reduce carbon emissions. The protesters in New York are pressing the international community to do the same.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "PG&E Tests Tech Adapted From NASA's Mars Rover",
"headTitle": "PG&E Tests Tech Adapted From NASA’s Mars Rover | KQED",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22168\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/PGEMarsTech2-768x1024.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22168\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/PGEMarsTech2-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Lance Christensen of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory tests the methane sensor he invented. (Courtesy of PG&E)\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lance Christensen of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory tests the methane sensor he invented. (Courtesy of PG&E)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pacific Gas and Electric is testing a new device for detecting methane leaks. The sensor is based on a tool that’s mounted on NASA’s Mars Curiosity rover. NASA designed PG&E’s new gadget, too, which the utility says is 1,000 times more sensitive than the hand-held equipment it’s been using to track down leaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sensor is a small, ultra-sensitive device, mounted on the end of a pole, so that it looks a little like a golf club, explains Hailey Wilson, a PG&E spokeswoman. Inspectors can walk around with it, and it will notify them of leaks in real-time. Methane is the main ingredient in natural gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It helps us localize the leaks quicker,” Wilson says. “So it’s not like it’s picking up leaks that we wouldn’t find eventually, but it enables us to find it much more quickly and fix it much more quickly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010, a PG&E pipeline exploded in San Bruno, killing eight people. The utility faces a \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_26635239/judge-denies-pg-e-request-remove-san-bruno\">federal criminal trial\u003c/a> for violating pipeline safety regulations, and is being \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/09/02/2014/pge-fine-san-bruno-huge-but-less-than-expected/\">fined by the California Public Utilities Commission\u003c/a>. The explosion occurred when an old gas pipeline ruptured. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E currently monitors for natural gas leaks by helicopter, boat, car and foot along its nearly \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/en/safety/systemworks/gas/overview/index.page?\">48,000 miles of pipelines\u003c/a>. The utility has begun using another ultra-sensitive methane detector, which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_19855174\">mounted on cars\u003c/a>. While the Picarro car can sweep neighborhoods for leaks, Wilson says, hand-held devices are vital for pinpointing the sources. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a safety component, it makes sure that our system is even safer,” Wilson says. “But there’s actually that green component as well, with making sure that we eliminate as much methane emissions — which is a greenhouse gas — as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Mars, the Curiosity rover is using the tool, called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/multimedia/webster1.html\">tunable laser spectrometer\u003c/a>, to search for traces of methane in the atmosphere. There, though, the methane wouldn’t signal a leak, but would instead, perhaps, be a sign of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22170\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1014px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/PGEMarsTech3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/PGEMarsTech3.jpg\" alt=\"An artist's rendering of the methane gas detector at work on Mars. (NASA/JPL-Caltech)\" width=\"1014\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22170\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An artist’s rendering of the methane gas detector at work on Mars. (NASA/JPL-Caltech)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Anytime we can go out and find an application that addresses real world problems — in this case one that relates very closely to global climate change and greenhouse gas concentrations — NASA is very supportive,” says Andrew Aubrey of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena. “So in this particular instance, it’s a Mars technology that we are translating to the needs of the oil and gas industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, PG&E is testing a prototype of the sensor. The company is planning to deploy more of them in the field in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22168\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/PGEMarsTech2-768x1024.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22168\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/PGEMarsTech2-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Lance Christensen of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory tests the methane sensor he invented. (Courtesy of PG&E)\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lance Christensen of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory tests the methane sensor he invented. (Courtesy of PG&E)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pacific Gas and Electric is testing a new device for detecting methane leaks. The sensor is based on a tool that’s mounted on NASA’s Mars Curiosity rover. NASA designed PG&E’s new gadget, too, which the utility says is 1,000 times more sensitive than the hand-held equipment it’s been using to track down leaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sensor is a small, ultra-sensitive device, mounted on the end of a pole, so that it looks a little like a golf club, explains Hailey Wilson, a PG&E spokeswoman. Inspectors can walk around with it, and it will notify them of leaks in real-time. Methane is the main ingredient in natural gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It helps us localize the leaks quicker,” Wilson says. “So it’s not like it’s picking up leaks that we wouldn’t find eventually, but it enables us to find it much more quickly and fix it much more quickly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010, a PG&E pipeline exploded in San Bruno, killing eight people. The utility faces a \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/business/ci_26635239/judge-denies-pg-e-request-remove-san-bruno\">federal criminal trial\u003c/a> for violating pipeline safety regulations, and is being \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/09/02/2014/pge-fine-san-bruno-huge-but-less-than-expected/\">fined by the California Public Utilities Commission\u003c/a>. The explosion occurred when an old gas pipeline ruptured. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E currently monitors for natural gas leaks by helicopter, boat, car and foot along its nearly \u003ca href=\"http://www.pge.com/en/safety/systemworks/gas/overview/index.page?\">48,000 miles of pipelines\u003c/a>. The utility has begun using another ultra-sensitive methane detector, which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_19855174\">mounted on cars\u003c/a>. While the Picarro car can sweep neighborhoods for leaks, Wilson says, hand-held devices are vital for pinpointing the sources. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a safety component, it makes sure that our system is even safer,” Wilson says. “But there’s actually that green component as well, with making sure that we eliminate as much methane emissions — which is a greenhouse gas — as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Mars, the Curiosity rover is using the tool, called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/multimedia/webster1.html\">tunable laser spectrometer\u003c/a>, to search for traces of methane in the atmosphere. There, though, the methane wouldn’t signal a leak, but would instead, perhaps, be a sign of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22170\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1014px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/PGEMarsTech3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/10/PGEMarsTech3.jpg\" alt=\"An artist's rendering of the methane gas detector at work on Mars. (NASA/JPL-Caltech)\" width=\"1014\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22170\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An artist’s rendering of the methane gas detector at work on Mars. (NASA/JPL-Caltech)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Anytime we can go out and find an application that addresses real world problems — in this case one that relates very closely to global climate change and greenhouse gas concentrations — NASA is very supportive,” says Andrew Aubrey of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena. “So in this particular instance, it’s a Mars technology that we are translating to the needs of the oil and gas industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, PG&E is testing a prototype of the sensor. The company is planning to deploy more of them in the field in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22139\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 850px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/RS8907_Drought_JoshC-4427-scr.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22139\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/RS8907_Drought_JoshC-4427-scr.jpg\" alt=\"At the end of the water year, San Luis Reservoir is at less than a quarter of its capacity. (Josh Cassidy/KQED) \" width=\"850\" height=\"567\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At the end of the water year, San Luis Reservoir is at less than a quarter of its capacity. (Josh Cassidy/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tuesday is “New Year’s Eve” for water managers in California, but they aren’t celebrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the end of the state’s official “water year,” kind of a fiscal year for the water budget. Officials watch water years more closely than calendar years because they run from October to September, centered around the months in which California gets virtually all of its rainfall. And this one appears to be clocking in as the third driest on record, according to state climatologist Mike Anderson, with less than 60 percent of normal precipitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measured by total precipitation within those months, the driest water year on record was 1924. Clocking in second was 1977, toward the end of California’s last epic drought, when one of the state’s \u003ca title=\"DWR - reservoir levels\" href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/resapp/getResGraphsMain.action\">principal reservoirs\u003c/a>, Lake Oroville on the Feather River, dropped to its all-time low of 26 percent of capacity. The lake’s current level is hovering just barely above that at 30 percent (less than half its historical average). But as state water officials are keen to point out in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.water.ca.gov/news/newsreleases/2014/092914drywateryear.pdf\">press release\u003c/a>, the state’s population in those years was a fraction of what it is today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“…on September 1, the state’s major reservoirs collectively held only 57 percent of average storage for the date, or about 36 percent of capacity. Cumulative reservoir storage in 1977, to date California’s driest year on record, was approximately five million acre-feet less than today but the state in that year had millions fewer people.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>If you’re counting calendar years, 2013 was the driest on record and the outlook for 2014 isn’t much better, despite the early showers that have passed through already this fall. Those rains helped put a damper on wildfires but weren’t nearly enough to put a dent in the drought. \u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/08/07/el-nino-fizzle-no-relief-likely-for-california-drought/\">Early hopes\u003c/a> for drought-busting El Niño conditions in the Pacific Ocean have waned. It \u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/drought-myth-busting-why-el-nino-wont-save-california/\">takes a mighty El Niño\u003c/a> to really soak Northern California. Federal climate forecasters say the odds favor only a pipsqueak El Niño this fall and winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state also tracks a “precipitation year,” which runs July through June, in which the one ended June 30 was the second driest on record. California typically gets half its precipitation in the three months between December and February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson says it would take something in the range of 150 percent of normal precipitation for the year ahead to be a drought buster, and the forecast models are sending mixed messages. “Right now there’s no definitive signal, where the ocean or atmosphere are telling us to lean one way or the other,” he says, with an audible sigh. “It’s just a lot of uncertainty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The immediate certainty is that day-to-day conservation — wise, sparing use of water — is essential as we face the possibility of a fourth dry winter,” DWR director Mark Cowin said in a release. The web is rife with water-saving tips, including the state’s \u003ca title=\"Save our Water - main\" href=\"http://saveourwater.com/\">official conservation site\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22139\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 850px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/RS8907_Drought_JoshC-4427-scr.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22139\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/RS8907_Drought_JoshC-4427-scr.jpg\" alt=\"At the end of the water year, San Luis Reservoir is at less than a quarter of its capacity. (Josh Cassidy/KQED) \" width=\"850\" height=\"567\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At the end of the water year, San Luis Reservoir is at less than a quarter of its capacity. (Josh Cassidy/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tuesday is “New Year’s Eve” for water managers in California, but they aren’t celebrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the end of the state’s official “water year,” kind of a fiscal year for the water budget. Officials watch water years more closely than calendar years because they run from October to September, centered around the months in which California gets virtually all of its rainfall. And this one appears to be clocking in as the third driest on record, according to state climatologist Mike Anderson, with less than 60 percent of normal precipitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measured by total precipitation within those months, the driest water year on record was 1924. Clocking in second was 1977, toward the end of California’s last epic drought, when one of the state’s \u003ca title=\"DWR - reservoir levels\" href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cdecapp/resapp/getResGraphsMain.action\">principal reservoirs\u003c/a>, Lake Oroville on the Feather River, dropped to its all-time low of 26 percent of capacity. The lake’s current level is hovering just barely above that at 30 percent (less than half its historical average). But as state water officials are keen to point out in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.water.ca.gov/news/newsreleases/2014/092914drywateryear.pdf\">press release\u003c/a>, the state’s population in those years was a fraction of what it is today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“…on September 1, the state’s major reservoirs collectively held only 57 percent of average storage for the date, or about 36 percent of capacity. Cumulative reservoir storage in 1977, to date California’s driest year on record, was approximately five million acre-feet less than today but the state in that year had millions fewer people.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>If you’re counting calendar years, 2013 was the driest on record and the outlook for 2014 isn’t much better, despite the early showers that have passed through already this fall. Those rains helped put a damper on wildfires but weren’t nearly enough to put a dent in the drought. \u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/08/07/el-nino-fizzle-no-relief-likely-for-california-drought/\">Early hopes\u003c/a> for drought-busting El Niño conditions in the Pacific Ocean have waned. It \u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/drought-myth-busting-why-el-nino-wont-save-california/\">takes a mighty El Niño\u003c/a> to really soak Northern California. Federal climate forecasters say the odds favor only a pipsqueak El Niño this fall and winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state also tracks a “precipitation year,” which runs July through June, in which the one ended June 30 was the second driest on record. California typically gets half its precipitation in the three months between December and February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson says it would take something in the range of 150 percent of normal precipitation for the year ahead to be a drought buster, and the forecast models are sending mixed messages. “Right now there’s no definitive signal, where the ocean or atmosphere are telling us to lean one way or the other,” he says, with an audible sigh. “It’s just a lot of uncertainty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The immediate certainty is that day-to-day conservation — wise, sparing use of water — is essential as we face the possibility of a fourth dry winter,” DWR director Mark Cowin said in a release. The web is rife with water-saving tips, including the state’s \u003ca title=\"Save our Water - main\" href=\"http://saveourwater.com/\">official conservation site\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22108\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 850px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/RS8413_reservoir-full-scr.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22108\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/RS8413_reservoir-full-scr.jpg\" alt=\"A security guard walks the perimeter of the Almaden Reservoir on January 28, 2014 in San Jose, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"850\" height=\"533\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A security guard walks the perimeter of the Almaden Reservoir on January 28, 2014 in San Jose, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate change is making the weather pattern that’s responsible for California’s drought more likely, according to a new study from Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The phenomenon, known as the “\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_24904396/california-drought-whats-causing-it\">ridiculously resilient ridge\u003c/a>,” is a huge, hard bubble of high pressure air parked in the Pacific Ocean. In the rainy season, it pushes storms that could’ve been headed to California up north, to Canada. High pressure ridges that cause California to dry out happen naturally — there have been plenty of long droughts in the past — but climate change is likely to make them more frequent, according to the study published Monday in the \u003ca href=\"http://www2.ametsoc.org/ams/assets/File/publications/BAMS_EEE_2013_Full_Report.pdf\">\u003cem>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. Swain’s study was published as part of a collection of papers that focused on the links between climate change and extreme weather events. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody’s saying this event (California’s drought) was caused by climate change, period,” said Daniel Swain, a grad student at Stanford and lead author of the paper. (He also \u003ca href=\"http://www.weatherwest.com/archives/tag/ridiculously-resilient-ridge\">coined the term “ridiculously resilient ridge.”\u003c/a>) “The question that is being asked — and really can be asked — is, ‘Has the risk of an event like this changed due to climate change?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer, he says, is yes. It’s three times more likely, according to computer models, than if humans weren’t releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Swain said there are a number of things that can cause high pressure regions; often they’re tied to the oceans, but he wasn’t looking at the ultimate cause, just at the likelihood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That approach has limitations, said Bill Patzert, a climatologist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab. “The state of the art projections by many of these climate models, we have to remember they’re experimental. They’re getting better and better, but at this point, you definitely don’t want to invest your 401(k) in any of these climate models because many of them are in their infancy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swain’s study was published as part of a collection focused on the links between climate change and extreme weather events. Two of the other studies also examined the California drought. One found that fewer Pacific storms are likely to reach California, but that increased humidity means that the ones that do reach California will be wetter. The other examined if increases in sea surface temperatures caused by global warming are responsible for the California drought. It did not find a link between the two. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With regard to climate model research, Patzert said he’s worried that it misses what he says are more immediate concerns: development and population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Global warming is the real deal. It’s serious, it’s irreversible and it’s going to be punishing as we look out into the 21\u003csup>st\u003c/sup> century,” he said. But “the model doesn’t tell you that you’re using too much water in your yard and that farmers are growing too much almonds and too much rice. It doesn’t tell you that, but those are the real issues in the next two decades, not global warming. These reports never deal with that, and that’s the human factor and the population factor.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_22108\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 850px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/RS8413_reservoir-full-scr.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22108\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/RS8413_reservoir-full-scr.jpg\" alt=\"A security guard walks the perimeter of the Almaden Reservoir on January 28, 2014 in San Jose, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"850\" height=\"533\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A security guard walks the perimeter of the Almaden Reservoir on January 28, 2014 in San Jose, California. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate change is making the weather pattern that’s responsible for California’s drought more likely, according to a new study from Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The phenomenon, known as the “\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_24904396/california-drought-whats-causing-it\">ridiculously resilient ridge\u003c/a>,” is a huge, hard bubble of high pressure air parked in the Pacific Ocean. In the rainy season, it pushes storms that could’ve been headed to California up north, to Canada. High pressure ridges that cause California to dry out happen naturally — there have been plenty of long droughts in the past — but climate change is likely to make them more frequent, according to the study published Monday in the \u003ca href=\"http://www2.ametsoc.org/ams/assets/File/publications/BAMS_EEE_2013_Full_Report.pdf\">\u003cem>Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. Swain’s study was published as part of a collection of papers that focused on the links between climate change and extreme weather events. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody’s saying this event (California’s drought) was caused by climate change, period,” said Daniel Swain, a grad student at Stanford and lead author of the paper. (He also \u003ca href=\"http://www.weatherwest.com/archives/tag/ridiculously-resilient-ridge\">coined the term “ridiculously resilient ridge.”\u003c/a>) “The question that is being asked — and really can be asked — is, ‘Has the risk of an event like this changed due to climate change?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer, he says, is yes. It’s three times more likely, according to computer models, than if humans weren’t releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Swain said there are a number of things that can cause high pressure regions; often they’re tied to the oceans, but he wasn’t looking at the ultimate cause, just at the likelihood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That approach has limitations, said Bill Patzert, a climatologist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab. “The state of the art projections by many of these climate models, we have to remember they’re experimental. They’re getting better and better, but at this point, you definitely don’t want to invest your 401(k) in any of these climate models because many of them are in their infancy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swain’s study was published as part of a collection focused on the links between climate change and extreme weather events. Two of the other studies also examined the California drought. One found that fewer Pacific storms are likely to reach California, but that increased humidity means that the ones that do reach California will be wetter. The other examined if increases in sea surface temperatures caused by global warming are responsible for the California drought. It did not find a link between the two. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With regard to climate model research, Patzert said he’s worried that it misses what he says are more immediate concerns: development and population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Global warming is the real deal. It’s serious, it’s irreversible and it’s going to be punishing as we look out into the 21\u003csup>st\u003c/sup> century,” he said. But “the model doesn’t tell you that you’re using too much water in your yard and that farmers are growing too much almonds and too much rice. It doesn’t tell you that, but those are the real issues in the next two decades, not global warming. These reports never deal with that, and that’s the human factor and the population factor.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It has been nearly two years since Hurricane Sandy crashed ashore in New Jersey, devastating cities throughout the region. As cities and towns along the coast consider how to prepare for future weather patterns, and avert the kind of damage that happened in 2012, a two-pronged response has emerged — \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2014/09/26/144223/nj_braces_for_future_disasters_by_fleeing_and_fortifying_the?source=npr&category=science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"rssmi_more\">…Read More\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2014/09/26/144223/nj_braces_for_future_disasters_by_fleeing_and_fortifying_the?source=npr&category=science\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"N.J. Braces For Future Disasters By Fleeing, And Fortifying, The Coast\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">NPR Science – ingested into KQED\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It has been nearly two years since Hurricane Sandy crashed ashore in New Jersey, devastating cities throughout the region. As cities and towns along the coast consider how to prepare for future weather patterns, and avert the kind of damage that happened in 2012, a two-pronged response has emerged — \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2014/09/26/144223/nj_braces_for_future_disasters_by_fleeing_and_fortifying_the?source=npr&category=science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"rssmi_more\">…Read More\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2014/09/26/144223/nj_braces_for_future_disasters_by_fleeing_and_fortifying_the?source=npr&category=science\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"N.J. Braces For Future Disasters By Fleeing, And Fortifying, The Coast\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">NPR Science – ingested into KQED\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Eight Great Multimedia Resources for Teaching about Climate Change",
"title": "Eight Great Multimedia Resources for Teaching about Climate Change",
"headTitle": "The Lowdown | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-qd8YCaoQ4&feature=youtu.be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Obama joined leaders and diplomats from more than 190 countries who convened in Paris today to kick off a two week effort towards negotiating an international climate change agreement. \u003c!--more-->The \u003ca href=\"http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/\" target=\"_blank\">United Nations' sponsored event\u003c/a>, the largest gathering of world leaders in history, is an urgent, sweeping attempt to reduce global carbon emissions and stave off the worst consequences of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2015 is on track to be the warmest year on record. In fact, nearly all of the warmest years on record \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/graphics/10-warmest-years-globally\" target=\"_blank\">have occurred\u003c/a> since 2000. During that time, the frequency of extreme weather events -- from droughts and floods, to hurricanes and freezes -- have also risen significantly. The vast majority of scientists agree that these changes largely stem from a rapid increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the greatest inequity of the crisis is that those least responsible for contributing to climate change -- people of the world's poorest nations -- will likely continue to be the most adversely impacted by its consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore the issue in greater depth with these excellent interactive resources from around the web. Additionally, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/e-books/\" target=\"_blank\">click here\u003c/a> to download a series of KQED Science Education e-Books on the science of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Climate 101\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>A good short explainer on the basic science of climate change, narrated by celebrity scientist Bill Nye (\"the Science Guy\") and produced by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.climaterealityproject.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Climate Reality\u003c/a> project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/3v-w8Cyfoq8\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Climate map: the global culprits and victims\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.carbonmap.org/\" target=\"_blank\">The Carbon Map\u003c/a> was created by Duncan Clark and Robin Houston from the design firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.kiln.it/\" target=\"_blank\">KILN\u003c/a> as an entry in the World Bank’s \u003ca href=\"http://worldbank.org/appsforclimate\" target=\"_blank\">Apps for Climate competition\u003c/a>. Recently updated and featured on \u003ca href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2014/sep/23/carbon-map-which-countries-are-responsible-for-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\">The Guardian's site\u003c/a>, the map resizes the world's geography so as to reflect the nations that are most responsible for climate change and those most vulnerable to its impacts. Click the PLAY button to see a demo. Listed below the map is a collection of additional interactive climate change resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.carbonmap.org/?header=hidden#\" width=\"1000\" height=\"660\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003ch4>NASA's Climate Time Machine\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>A series of visualizations showing how some of the world's key climate indicators like global temperature, sea ice and carbon levels have changed over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://climate.nasa.gov/interactives/climate_time_machine\" width=\"900\" height=\"800\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Carbon story\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Produced by the \u003ca href=\"http://globalcarbonatlas.org/?q=outreach\" target=\"_blank\">Global Carbon Project\u003c/a>, this visualization shows the past, present and future of carbon production and its environmental impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://globalcarbonatlas.org/?q=outreach\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-14331 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy.jpg\" alt=\"carbon story - Copy\" width=\"1065\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy.jpg 1065w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy-400x214.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy-800x427.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy-768x410.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy-320x171.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1065px) 100vw, 1065px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Flooding risks\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/upshot/flooding-risk-from-climate-change-country-by-country.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpSum&module=second-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&abt=0002&abg=1\" target=\"_blank\">NY Times\u003c/a> interactive team put together a country by country map of flooding risks due to climate change, using data from an analysis conducted by \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Climate Central\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/upshot/flooding-risk-from-climate-change-country-by-country.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpSum&module=second-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&abt=0002&abg=1\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-14336 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy.jpg\" alt=\"Upshot - Copy\" width=\"814\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy.jpg 814w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy-400x294.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy-800x588.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy-768x564.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy-320x235.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Climate Hot Map\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Produced by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Union of Concerned Scientists\u003c/a>, this map tracks climate change-related impacts in locations around the world. Indicators include heat waves, sea-level rise, flooding, melting glaciers, earlier spring arrival, coral reef bleaching, and the spread of disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.climatehotmap.org/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-20326 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2015/11/ucs.jpg\" alt=\"ucs\" width=\"907\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/11/ucs.jpg 907w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/11/ucs-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/11/ucs-800x601.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 907px) 100vw, 907px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>How hot has it gotten in your lifetime (and how much hotter will it get)?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Also created by Duncan Clark from \u003ca href=\"http://ipcc.live.kiln.it/\" target=\"_blank\">Kiln\u003c/a> (and featured on the Guardian), this interactive shows predicted temperature changes in your lifetime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://ipcc.live.kiln.it/\" width=\"1000\" height=\"660\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003ch4>Climate change crisis guide\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>An extensive interactive guide on climate change, produced by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cfr.org/climate-change/crisis-guide-climate-change/p17088\" target=\"_blank\">Council on Foreign Relations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cfr.org/climate-change/crisis-guide-climate-change/p17088\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-14332 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/CFL.jpg\" alt=\"CFL\" width=\"773\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/CFL.jpg 773w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/CFL-400x272.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/CFL-768x523.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/CFL-320x218.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/1-qd8YCaoQ4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/1-qd8YCaoQ4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>President Obama joined leaders and diplomats from more than 190 countries who convened in Paris today to kick off a two week effort towards negotiating an international climate change agreement. \u003c!--more-->The \u003ca href=\"http://www.cop21.gouv.fr/en/\" target=\"_blank\">United Nations' sponsored event\u003c/a>, the largest gathering of world leaders in history, is an urgent, sweeping attempt to reduce global carbon emissions and stave off the worst consequences of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2015 is on track to be the warmest year on record. In fact, nearly all of the warmest years on record \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/gallery/graphics/10-warmest-years-globally\" target=\"_blank\">have occurred\u003c/a> since 2000. During that time, the frequency of extreme weather events -- from droughts and floods, to hurricanes and freezes -- have also risen significantly. The vast majority of scientists agree that these changes largely stem from a rapid increase in greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the greatest inequity of the crisis is that those least responsible for contributing to climate change -- people of the world's poorest nations -- will likely continue to be the most adversely impacted by its consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore the issue in greater depth with these excellent interactive resources from around the web. Additionally, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/education/e-books/\" target=\"_blank\">click here\u003c/a> to download a series of KQED Science Education e-Books on the science of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Climate 101\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>A good short explainer on the basic science of climate change, narrated by celebrity scientist Bill Nye (\"the Science Guy\") and produced by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.climaterealityproject.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Climate Reality\u003c/a> project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/3v-w8Cyfoq8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/3v-w8Cyfoq8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch4>Climate map: the global culprits and victims\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.carbonmap.org/\" target=\"_blank\">The Carbon Map\u003c/a> was created by Duncan Clark and Robin Houston from the design firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.kiln.it/\" target=\"_blank\">KILN\u003c/a> as an entry in the World Bank’s \u003ca href=\"http://worldbank.org/appsforclimate\" target=\"_blank\">Apps for Climate competition\u003c/a>. Recently updated and featured on \u003ca href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2014/sep/23/carbon-map-which-countries-are-responsible-for-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\">The Guardian's site\u003c/a>, the map resizes the world's geography so as to reflect the nations that are most responsible for climate change and those most vulnerable to its impacts. Click the PLAY button to see a demo. Listed below the map is a collection of additional interactive climate change resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.carbonmap.org/?header=hidden#\" width=\"1000\" height=\"660\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003ch4>NASA's Climate Time Machine\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>A series of visualizations showing how some of the world's key climate indicators like global temperature, sea ice and carbon levels have changed over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://climate.nasa.gov/interactives/climate_time_machine\" width=\"900\" height=\"800\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Carbon story\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Produced by the \u003ca href=\"http://globalcarbonatlas.org/?q=outreach\" target=\"_blank\">Global Carbon Project\u003c/a>, this visualization shows the past, present and future of carbon production and its environmental impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://globalcarbonatlas.org/?q=outreach\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-14331 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy.jpg\" alt=\"carbon story - Copy\" width=\"1065\" height=\"569\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy.jpg 1065w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy-400x214.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy-800x427.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy-768x410.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/carbon-story-Copy-320x171.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1065px) 100vw, 1065px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Flooding risks\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/upshot/flooding-risk-from-climate-change-country-by-country.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpSum&module=second-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&abt=0002&abg=1\" target=\"_blank\">NY Times\u003c/a> interactive team put together a country by country map of flooding risks due to climate change, using data from an analysis conducted by \u003ca href=\"http://www.climatecentral.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Climate Central\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/24/upshot/flooding-risk-from-climate-change-country-by-country.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpSum&module=second-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&abt=0002&abg=1\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-14336 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy.jpg\" alt=\"Upshot - Copy\" width=\"814\" height=\"598\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy.jpg 814w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy-400x294.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy-800x588.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy-768x564.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/Upshot-Copy-320x235.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Climate Hot Map\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Produced by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Union of Concerned Scientists\u003c/a>, this map tracks climate change-related impacts in locations around the world. Indicators include heat waves, sea-level rise, flooding, melting glaciers, earlier spring arrival, coral reef bleaching, and the spread of disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.climatehotmap.org/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-20326 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2015/11/ucs.jpg\" alt=\"ucs\" width=\"907\" height=\"681\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/11/ucs.jpg 907w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/11/ucs-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/11/ucs-800x601.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 907px) 100vw, 907px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>How hot has it gotten in your lifetime (and how much hotter will it get)?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Also created by Duncan Clark from \u003ca href=\"http://ipcc.live.kiln.it/\" target=\"_blank\">Kiln\u003c/a> (and featured on the Guardian), this interactive shows predicted temperature changes in your lifetime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://ipcc.live.kiln.it/\" width=\"1000\" height=\"660\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003ch4>Climate change crisis guide\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>An extensive interactive guide on climate change, produced by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cfr.org/climate-change/crisis-guide-climate-change/p17088\" target=\"_blank\">Council on Foreign Relations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cfr.org/climate-change/crisis-guide-climate-change/p17088\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-14332 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/CFL.jpg\" alt=\"CFL\" width=\"773\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/CFL.jpg 773w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/CFL-400x272.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/CFL-768x523.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2014/09/CFL-320x218.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 773px) 100vw, 773px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Are Consumers or Corporations Responsible for Reducing Carbon Emissions?\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/2014/09/16/are-consumers-or-corporations-responsible-for-reducing-carbon-emissions/\">DoNow Science\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/2014/09/16/are-consumers-or-corporations-responsible-for-reducing-carbon-emissions/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=are-consumers-or-corporations-responsible-for-reducing-carbon-emissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"rssmi_more\">…Read More\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/2014/09/16/are-consumers-or-corporations-responsible-for-reducing-carbon-emissions/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=are-consumers-or-corporations-responsible-for-reducing-carbon-emissions\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Are Consumers or Corporations Responsible for Reducing Carbon Emissions?\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">KQED QUEST\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "From KQED Education Do Now: Climate change has been on the minds of a lot of people with the release of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report and the third National Climate Assessment. Who is responsible for curtailing carbon emissions?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"Are Consumers or Corporations Responsible for Reducing Carbon Emissions?\" href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/2014/09/16/are-consumers-or-corporations-responsible-for-reducing-carbon-emissions/\">DoNow Science\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/2014/09/16/are-consumers-or-corporations-responsible-for-reducing-carbon-emissions/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=are-consumers-or-corporations-responsible-for-reducing-carbon-emissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"rssmi_more\">…Read More\u003c/a> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Source: \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/education/2014/09/16/are-consumers-or-corporations-responsible-for-reducing-carbon-emissions/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=are-consumers-or-corporations-responsible-for-reducing-carbon-emissions\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Are Consumers or Corporations Responsible for Reducing Carbon Emissions?\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">KQED QUEST\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Long-Range Forecast: Less Snow for Skiers, Less Water for California",
"headTitle": "Long-Range Forecast: Less Snow for Skiers, Less Water for California | KQED",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_21952\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/Madera-CA-e1411603795284.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21952 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/Madera-CA-e1411603795284.jpg\" alt=\"Madera, CA\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melting Sierra snow, which will be coming sooner and faster, according to a new report. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/jfdervin/\">Jonathan Fox\u003c/a>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>By \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/kitty-felde\">Kitty Felde\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\">KPCC\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attention skiers: climate change means fewer trips to Tahoe this century. That’s the word from a first-time study by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.doi.gov/index.cfm\">Department of the Interior\u003c/a>. Less snow also means additional challenges for storing water during drier months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the DOI’s Sacramento and San Joaquin Basins \u003ca href=\"http://www.usbr.gov/WaterSMART/wcra/docs/ssjbia/ssjbia.pdf\">Climate Impact Assessment\u003c/a>, the average temperature in California’s Central Valley is predicted to rise by about 3 degrees Fahrenheit by mid-century and possibly more than 5 degrees by the end of the century. It may not sound like much, but it means more rain and less snow in the Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That snow provides more than recreation for skiers. It’s like a bank account for future water withdrawals. Deputy Interior Secretary \u003ca href=\"http://www.doi.gov/whoweare/depsec.cfm\">Michael Connor\u003c/a> says we’ve historically relied on the natural snowpack to melt slowly, providing steady runoff that would provide water for cities and farms into mid-to-late summer. Less snow means less water during California’s hotter, drier months.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘This study confirms that the current status quo for water supply in California is not sustainable.’\u003ccite>— Michael Connor, DOI\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“This study confirms that the current status quo for water supply in California is not sustainable,” said Connor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The challenge is how to capture the early rain. Connor says there are two options: construct more reservoirs or try to replenish groundwater (usually done by flooding low-lying areas and allowing the water to percolate into the ground). Environmentalists oppose new dams and the federal government doesn’t regulate withdrawals from aquifers. Neither did California until just recently. Last week Gov. Jerry Brown signed a package of bills that put the state on the road to coordinated management of groundwater — but it’s a long road. It \u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/09/17/what-to-know-about-californias-new-groundwater-law/\">will take years to implement\u003c/a> the new system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.friendsoftheriver.org/site/PageServer?pagename=FORStaff\">Ron Stork\u003c/a> of the environmental advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://www.friendsoftheriver.org/site/PageServer\">Friends of the River,\u003c/a> says farmers in large parts of the San Joaquin Valley have been “\u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/some-california-farmers-fallow-fields-others-sell-water-for-big-profits/\">mining groundwater\u003c/a> for years.” Ultimately, Stork says, it will mean a reduction in the number of farmed acres in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOI report predicts that it’s going to happen anyway:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“The average annual agricultural demands are projected to decrease because of reduced irrigated acreage.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But it also projects higher water demands from a growing urban population. The overall precipitation outlook is mixed but overall, not good news:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“In the northern part of the Sacramento Valley, projections indicate a slight increase of a few percent in precipitation around the mid-century period. A slight decrease in precipitation was projected to occur in both the San Joaquin and Tulare Lake basins. In these basins, the reductions tend to increase throughout the 21st century from a few percent to nearly 10 percent in the southern parts of the Central Valley.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Scientists agree that the timing of that precipitation and the form in which it falls — rain v. snow — may matter more than the actual changes in volume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report outlines an additional challenge: rising sea levels of more than five feet will lead to saltwater intrusion into California’s main water source, the \u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - Delta\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/series/ca-delta/\">Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta\u003c/a>. Increased salinity and a rise in the temperature of river water also means a decline of habitat for fish and wildlife. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A new federal report affirms what scientists have been saying for years: California's \"bank account\" of snow-melt water may be overdrawn within decades.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The challenge is how to capture the early rain. Connor says there are two options: construct more reservoirs or try to replenish groundwater (usually done by flooding low-lying areas and allowing the water to percolate into the ground). Environmentalists oppose new dams and the federal government doesn’t regulate withdrawals from aquifers. Neither did California until just recently. Last week Gov. Jerry Brown signed a package of bills that put the state on the road to coordinated management of groundwater — but it’s a long road. It \u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/09/17/what-to-know-about-californias-new-groundwater-law/\">will take years to implement\u003c/a> the new system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.friendsoftheriver.org/site/PageServer?pagename=FORStaff\">Ron Stork\u003c/a> of the environmental advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://www.friendsoftheriver.org/site/PageServer\">Friends of the River,\u003c/a> says farmers in large parts of the San Joaquin Valley have been “\u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/some-california-farmers-fallow-fields-others-sell-water-for-big-profits/\">mining groundwater\u003c/a> for years.” Ultimately, Stork says, it will mean a reduction in the number of farmed acres in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOI report predicts that it’s going to happen anyway:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“The average annual agricultural demands are projected to decrease because of reduced irrigated acreage.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But it also projects higher water demands from a growing urban population. The overall precipitation outlook is mixed but overall, not good news:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“In the northern part of the Sacramento Valley, projections indicate a slight increase of a few percent in precipitation around the mid-century period. A slight decrease in precipitation was projected to occur in both the San Joaquin and Tulare Lake basins. In these basins, the reductions tend to increase throughout the 21st century from a few percent to nearly 10 percent in the southern parts of the Central Valley.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Scientists agree that the timing of that precipitation and the form in which it falls — rain v. snow — may matter more than the actual changes in volume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report outlines an additional challenge: rising sea levels of more than five feet will lead to saltwater intrusion into California’s main water source, the \u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - Delta\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/series/ca-delta/\">Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta\u003c/a>. Increased salinity and a rise in the temperature of river water also means a decline of habitat for fish and wildlife. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_21834\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/Peoples-Climate-March-e1411330083958-1024x574.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-21834\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/Peoples-Climate-March-e1411330083958-1024x574.jpg\" alt=\"Courtesy People's Climate Watch\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Courtesy People’s Climate Watch\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/14562108/bill-chappell\">Bill Chappell\u003c/a> for \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/09/21/350320021/large-protests-in-hundreds-of-cities-vents-ire-at-climate-change\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Streets in New York City and other towns were taken over by marchers Sunday in what organizers called the largest climate change protest in history. The People’s Climate March was timed to draw the notice of world leaders gathering for this week’s U.N. Climate Summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, organizers estimated around 310,000 people joined the New York march alone. Protesters elsewhere also celebrated large turnouts. A Twitter feed at \u003ca href=\"http://peoplesclimate.org/\">the march’s website\u003c/a> showed crowds of demonstrators marching in Perth and Melbourne, in London and Dublin, and in Johannesburg and Tanzania.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #111111\">As NPR’s Joel Rose reports from New York, the idea for the huge march started with professor and activist Bill McKibben, as a way to push for actions that limit greenhouse gas emissions. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said he’ll march with the protesters. \u003ca class=\"rssmi_more\" href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2014/09/20/143730/organizers_hope_un_climate_march_will_be_largest_in_history?source=npr&category=science\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">…Read More\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2014 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">http://www.npr.org/\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
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"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
},
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
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