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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/playing-with-lead--part-1\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/08/radio3-42_lead_part_1_3002.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The paint on this piggy bank tested for lead at 7253 parts per million (ppm); that is 11 times higher than the legal limit for lead paint. \u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>By Oanh Ha\u003c/strong>, Globalization Reporter for The California Report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Editor’s Note:\u003c/strong> This week we have the first of two special reports on lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a parent, there is a lot to worry about when it comes to the safety of my kids. Lead wasn’t high on my list. Lead poisoning in children has dropped significantly in recent decades since the ban on lead-based paint in homes and the phase-out of leaded gasoline. Then came the record toy recalls of 2007, where millions of imported items coated in lead paint and made by household names like Mattel and Fisher Price violated the 30-year-old lead law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, parents, including me, eyed the toys in our homes and on store shelves with suspicion. Extensive research links lead exposure in children to lower IQ scores, neurological and behavioral problems, even anemia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The toy recalls prompted congress to pass the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpsc.gov/cpsia.Pdf\">Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Act not only lowers limits for lead and bans certain kinds of phthalates–it makes manufacturers and distributors accountable for products sold to American consumers by requiring items to be certified by third-party labs. But the testing, or certification piece of the Act, was postponed for a year. That raised a lot of questions for me as a reporter and as a parent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I contacted the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ceh.org/\">Center for Environmental Health\u003c/a>, which researches lead, and other toxics, in consumer items and has sued manufacturers and distributors for violating standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CEH and KQED were interested in looking at what’s sold at discount chains and 99 cent stores because of the history of previous recalls. CEH, through its regular spot testing, also thought that many of the larger retail outlets seem to have improved their process to weed out lead in children’s items after the 2007 recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I got some tips from CEH about potentially problematic products to look for. We purchased about 200 items and then CEH did the first round of testing using an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) device. The XRF is a handy tool used by a lot of commercial lead inspectors. It shoots high-energy x-rays at the item and sends back a chemical analysis, including the lead content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most items that exceeded the lead limits (600 parts per million) set by the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act using the XRF device were then sent to a federally-accredited lab, \u003ca href=\"http://www.macslab.com/\">MACS in Hayward\u003c/a>, for detailed testing. At the lab, the parts or components that exceeded the lead limits were cut or scraped off and dissolved in an acid solution. Then tests were run to determine the lead content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how can parents keep leaded toys away from kids? In addition to avoiding vinyl products, stay away from metal jewelry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you can, choose natural wood toys instead of painted items, especially if they are in yellow. Check the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prerel.html\">recall list posted by the Consumer Product Safety Commission\u003c/a>. Many companies sell home lead test kits for consumer products. They’re not 100-percent reliable and can give false negatives-and false positives too. If you’re really concerned about your child’s lead level, the best thing to do is to get a blood lead test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/playing-with-lead--part-1\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/playing-with-lead--part-1\">Listen to the Playing with Lead – Part 1\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.811106 -122.267318\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/playing-with-lead--part-1\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/08/radio3-42_lead_part_1_3002.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The paint on this piggy bank tested for lead at 7253 parts per million (ppm); that is 11 times higher than the legal limit for lead paint. \u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>By Oanh Ha\u003c/strong>, Globalization Reporter for The California Report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Editor’s Note:\u003c/strong> This week we have the first of two special reports on lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a parent, there is a lot to worry about when it comes to the safety of my kids. Lead wasn’t high on my list. Lead poisoning in children has dropped significantly in recent decades since the ban on lead-based paint in homes and the phase-out of leaded gasoline. Then came the record toy recalls of 2007, where millions of imported items coated in lead paint and made by household names like Mattel and Fisher Price violated the 30-year-old lead law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, parents, including me, eyed the toys in our homes and on store shelves with suspicion. Extensive research links lead exposure in children to lower IQ scores, neurological and behavioral problems, even anemia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The toy recalls prompted congress to pass the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpsc.gov/cpsia.Pdf\">Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Act not only lowers limits for lead and bans certain kinds of phthalates–it makes manufacturers and distributors accountable for products sold to American consumers by requiring items to be certified by third-party labs. But the testing, or certification piece of the Act, was postponed for a year. That raised a lot of questions for me as a reporter and as a parent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I contacted the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ceh.org/\">Center for Environmental Health\u003c/a>, which researches lead, and other toxics, in consumer items and has sued manufacturers and distributors for violating standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CEH and KQED were interested in looking at what’s sold at discount chains and 99 cent stores because of the history of previous recalls. CEH, through its regular spot testing, also thought that many of the larger retail outlets seem to have improved their process to weed out lead in children’s items after the 2007 recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I got some tips from CEH about potentially problematic products to look for. We purchased about 200 items and then CEH did the first round of testing using an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) device. The XRF is a handy tool used by a lot of commercial lead inspectors. It shoots high-energy x-rays at the item and sends back a chemical analysis, including the lead content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most items that exceeded the lead limits (600 parts per million) set by the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act using the XRF device were then sent to a federally-accredited lab, \u003ca href=\"http://www.macslab.com/\">MACS in Hayward\u003c/a>, for detailed testing. At the lab, the parts or components that exceeded the lead limits were cut or scraped off and dissolved in an acid solution. Then tests were run to determine the lead content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So how can parents keep leaded toys away from kids? In addition to avoiding vinyl products, stay away from metal jewelry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you can, choose natural wood toys instead of painted items, especially if they are in yellow. Check the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prerel.html\">recall list posted by the Consumer Product Safety Commission\u003c/a>. Many companies sell home lead test kits for consumer products. They’re not 100-percent reliable and can give false negatives-and false positives too. If you’re really concerned about your child’s lead level, the best thing to do is to get a blood lead test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/playing-with-lead--part-1\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/playing-with-lead--part-1\">Listen to the Playing with Lead – Part 1\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.811106 -122.267318\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/08/forage.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Amazing what foods you can find in your own-- and your neighbor's-- backyard. Photo credit: Iso Rabins of ForageSF \u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cem>\"What happens on your plates represents your most important engagement with the natural world and the biggest impact you have on climate change.\" - Michael Pollan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Considering that I work from home, don't fly very often, and walk or take mass transit most places, I bet Michael Pollan is especially right for me. Last June, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/06/13/reporters-notes-eating-a-lowcarbon-diet/\">QUEST had a radio piece\u003c/a> on a low carbon diet with tips to lower your CO2 impact, but my inner scientist needs some data. That's when I found the \u003ca href=\"http://www.eatlowcarbon.org/\">Carbon Foodprint Calculator\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003cbr>\nHere's what I ate yesterday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>Cereal with Milk\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Small Salad\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Chicken Sandwich\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>3 Diet Cokes\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Beer\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Apple, Banana, and some strawberries\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>My wife usually nags me about my diet, but I think I did pretty well yesterday! (excepting those diet cokes) My carbon foodprint was 2641 CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub>e points. Each point represents 1 gram of CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub>e equivalent or in my case 5.8 lbs of CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub>e. Now this is calculator certainly has limitations (mentioned in their FAQ section), but it is a satisfying comparison study. The site claims that most Americans have room to cut their carbon foodprint 25%. Not easily done, but luckily we have help in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This weekend, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfweekly.com/2009-03-18/news/out-of-the-wild\">Iso Rabins\u003c/a>, founder of \u003ca href=\"http://www.foragesf.com/\">ForageSF\u003c/a>, is taking an intrepid crew out to learn about foraged foods (virtually zero in carbon foodprint if foraged locally). He'll teach you how to identify wild edibles all around you, from wild fennel to mallow to nettle. Many of the plants we see everyday can be consumed on the spot (although better after a quick rinse). After taking a collecting walk, he'll cook up some snacks that includes some of what was foraged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, Chef Laura Stec and climatologist Eugene Cordero cook up some Cool Cuisine, with a discussion of their new cookbook focusing on low carbon recipes. Cordero presents research on the energy efficiency of our food system and the relationship to our changing climate and then Chef Laura provides some practical cooking tips for low carbon foods without sacrificing flavor. For those who can't make the event, you can \u003ca href=\"http://www.parc.com/event/908/cool-cuisine.html\">watch their presentation\u003c/a> last month at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.parc.com/events/forum/\">PARC Forum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareascience.org/calendar/events/index.php?com=detail&eID=853&year=2009&month=08\">Guided Foraging Tour with ForageSF & TransportedSF\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em> Sunday, August 9\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> 12 PM - 7 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em> Meet at Papa Toby's Revolution Café, 3248 22nd St, SF\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost:\u003c/em> $35, \u003ca href=\"http://www.brownpapertickets.com/event/70331\">Tickets\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareascience.org/calendar/events/index.php?com=detail&eID=750&year=2009&month=08\">Environmental Action through Eating: Best Bang for the Buck\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>When:\u003c/em> Monday, August 10\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> 6 PM - 730 PM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em> Commonwealth Club, 595 Market St, 2\u003csup>nd\u003c/sup> Floor, SF\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cost:\u003c/em> $8 members, $15 non-members, Tickets\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7553926 -122.4198588\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/08/forage.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Amazing what foods you can find in your own-- and your neighbor's-- backyard. Photo credit: Iso Rabins of ForageSF \u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cem>\"What happens on your plates represents your most important engagement with the natural world and the biggest impact you have on climate change.\" - Michael Pollan\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Considering that I work from home, don't fly very often, and walk or take mass transit most places, I bet Michael Pollan is especially right for me. Last June, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/06/13/reporters-notes-eating-a-lowcarbon-diet/\">QUEST had a radio piece\u003c/a> on a low carbon diet with tips to lower your CO2 impact, but my inner scientist needs some data. That's when I found the \u003ca href=\"http://www.eatlowcarbon.org/\">Carbon Foodprint Calculator\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003cbr>\nHere's what I ate yesterday:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>Cereal with Milk\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Small Salad\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Chicken Sandwich\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>3 Diet Cokes\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Beer\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Apple, Banana, and some strawberries\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>My wife usually nags me about my diet, but I think I did pretty well yesterday! (excepting those diet cokes) My carbon foodprint was 2641 CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub>e points. Each point represents 1 gram of CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub>e equivalent or in my case 5.8 lbs of CO\u003csub>2\u003c/sub>e. Now this is calculator certainly has limitations (mentioned in their FAQ section), but it is a satisfying comparison study. The site claims that most Americans have room to cut their carbon foodprint 25%. Not easily done, but luckily we have help in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This weekend, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfweekly.com/2009-03-18/news/out-of-the-wild\">Iso Rabins\u003c/a>, founder of \u003ca href=\"http://www.foragesf.com/\">ForageSF\u003c/a>, is taking an intrepid crew out to learn about foraged foods (virtually zero in carbon foodprint if foraged locally). He'll teach you how to identify wild edibles all around you, from wild fennel to mallow to nettle. Many of the plants we see everyday can be consumed on the spot (although better after a quick rinse). After taking a collecting walk, he'll cook up some snacks that includes some of what was foraged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/08/einstein.jpg\">\u003cem>I'd love to see what Einstein could do with physics now, but that's not going to happen.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>Getting my DNA tested has got me to thinking about, well, my DNA. And your DNA. And everyone else's DNA too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You probably know that your DNA is unique. Even if you're an identical twin, no one has the exact same set of DNA as you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is really interesting is that your DNA has most likely never been seen before. And it will probably never be seen again. You are a unique combination of genes for now and probably forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reason for this is that humans reproduce sexually. And sexual reproduction mixes up DNA in every generation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First off, you get half your DNA from mom and half from dad. That particular combination of DNA has never been seen before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even the chromosomes you get from each parent are unique. Remember, we have two copies of each of our chromosomes. So most of us have two copies of chromosome 1, two copies of chromosome 2, etc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each parent gives you one of the chromosomes in each pair. But the chromosome they give is a mix of their pair of chromosomes. So each individual chromosome you have is a new combination of DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The end result is your one-of-a-kind set of chromosomes. And because of how all of this works, the chances of your set of DNA popping up again are essentially zero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now this sort of mixing is absolutely critical for survival in a changing environment. For example, imagine a species of plant that survives very well in dry conditions. The plant reproduces asexually-basically, it clones itself each generation. And it does great in the desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagine now that weather patterns shift so the plant lives in a wetter place. The poor thing keeps cloning itself but since it isn't adapted to its new environment, it struggles to survive. Eventually some wet-loving plant muscles in and our plant dies out because it couldn't adapt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sexual reproduction keeps this from happening by providing constant variety. DNA is mixed and swapped every generation so that new individuals are made. Some do well when it is dry and some do better when it is wet. The plants are ready for lots of what Mother Nature can throw at them (as long as things don't change too quickly-think global warming).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The downside is that certain combinations of DNA will never be seen again. For our plant it means that if the species stumbles on a perfectly adapted plant, none of its descendants will be as well adapted. None of them will get the exact set of genes that its parent had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also means that human DNA combinations from the past won't be seen again. Now this probably isn't a big deal for my DNA (or most everyone else's either). But it means we will never have another Einstein, Bach, Galileo, Da Vinci, Picasso, etc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is too bad. I'd love to hear what Bach could do with modern music. Or what Einstein could do with physics now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.33161018170129 -121.89019918441772\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even the chromosomes you get from each parent are unique. Remember, we have two copies of each of our chromosomes. So most of us have two copies of chromosome 1, two copies of chromosome 2, etc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each parent gives you one of the chromosomes in each pair. But the chromosome they give is a mix of their pair of chromosomes. So each individual chromosome you have is a new combination of DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The end result is your one-of-a-kind set of chromosomes. And because of how all of this works, the chances of your set of DNA popping up again are essentially zero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now this sort of mixing is absolutely critical for survival in a changing environment. For example, imagine a species of plant that survives very well in dry conditions. The plant reproduces asexually-basically, it clones itself each generation. And it does great in the desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagine now that weather patterns shift so the plant lives in a wetter place. The poor thing keeps cloning itself but since it isn't adapted to its new environment, it struggles to survive. Eventually some wet-loving plant muscles in and our plant dies out because it couldn't adapt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sexual reproduction keeps this from happening by providing constant variety. DNA is mixed and swapped every generation so that new individuals are made. Some do well when it is dry and some do better when it is wet. The plants are ready for lots of what Mother Nature can throw at them (as long as things don't change too quickly-think global warming).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The downside is that certain combinations of DNA will never be seen again. For our plant it means that if the species stumbles on a perfectly adapted plant, none of its descendants will be as well adapted. None of them will get the exact set of genes that its parent had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also means that human DNA combinations from the past won't be seen again. Now this probably isn't a big deal for my DNA (or most everyone else's either). But it means we will never have another Einstein, Bach, Galileo, Da Vinci, Picasso, etc.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is too bad. I'd love to hear what Bach could do with modern music. Or what Einstein could do with physics now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.33161018170129 -121.89019918441772\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Producer's Notes - Born Too Soon: Pre-term Births on the Rise",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/465\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/07/amyandboys_blog.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Amy Miller and the two year-old twins Devon and Felix\u003c/em>\u003c/span>It’s been two years since my twins, Felix and Devon were born on July 27, 2007. In that time pretty much every mother with grown children has advised me to “enjoy it while you can” because this wondrous time will seem like it flew by. “They’ll never be babies again!” they say. “Good”, I reply. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wish I could say that the time has flown by but the fact is that the first year and a half were pretty challenging for us as first-time parents. Don’t get me wrong. I count my blessings every minute of every day. I have two beautiful, healthy, happy little boys. But it’s only been recently that Alex and I feel that we’ve found a rhythm with them and we’re starting to actually have fun. They are talking, singing, dancing, running and just recently, interacting and playing more with each other. They make us laugh all the time. Who knew that toddlers had such a sense of humor? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of the QUEST story, my pregnancy became more of a public event than I expected it to be. Naturally, after the boys were born, there were several inquiries as to our well-being. Here’s what happened: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After lying in bed at California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco for 30 days, I was very close to the end of my rope. Bed rest is infinitely more difficult that I could have ever imagined. When I was 34 weeks and 5 days pregnant, after an evening of crying to Alex that I couldn’t take much more of it, I decided to wind down and go to sleep. Normally, Alex would drive back to Oakland, where we lived at the time. But it was 1AM and even though he had to be at work at 6AM, he was too tired to go home. We asked a nurse to bring him a cot to sleep on in my room. Thank goodness we did. About 10 minutes after we turned off the lights, I felt my water break. If he’d gone back across the Bay Bridge, he would have missed the birth. We called the nurses and doctors and they decided to deliver the boys via caesarian section. Devon, or “baby A” as he was called at that time, was still breech and doctors will not deliver twins vaginally if the first baby is breech. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 3:30AM, I had two little pink, wrinkly babies. Baby A was 4lbs. 12 oz., Baby B was 4 lbs., 6 oz. They stayed in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for 2 weeks then we took them home. They were perfectly healthy but just needed to gain a bit of weight and be able to keep their temperatures up without the help of an incubator. The rest, as they say, is history. They are now developing normally; growing and learning new things every hour, it seems. Life is good. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m also very happy to report that the other two families in the QUEST story are doing very well, too. Trynne Miller and David Prince’s identical twin daughters, Kate and Charlotte, were born at 28 weeks and 5 days gestation. Average gestation for twins is 35-36 weeks. For a singleton, it’s approximately 40 weeks. Kate weighed 2 lbs. 8 oz., Charlotte was 2 lbs., 5 oz. They were in the NICU for 8 weeks before going home. Today, according to father, David: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/465\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/07/miller-prince_blog.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Kate and Charlotte Miller-Prince\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"They have 'caught up to their age' in terms of their height and weight, and I suspect also\u003cbr>\ntheir skills, as they're dancing and talking up a storm. Charlotte (aka Charlie) is speaking in complete, well-formed paragraphs... but we can only understand a few of the words of them.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/465\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/07/blog_josephine.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Josephine Tooley Boyd at age 2\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other child in the story, Josephine Tooley Boyd was born at 28 weeks, 2 days. She was 2 lbs., 12 oz. at birth. She spent 55 days in the hospital before going home at 4 lbs., 6oz. Mother Sarah and her husband moved the family to Oregon in early 2009. According to Sarah, Josephine is “doing great” and quite a big girl. She’s already in the 99th percentile for height and weight for her actual age, not even her “adjusted” age, which is a common parameter for preemies. She’s a talker, speaking in three word sentences and seemingly possesses above average motor skills. She loves playing outdoors and especially loves tractors. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three children were enrolled in UCSF’s longitudinal MRI study to monitor development of preemies through the first couple of years of their lives. No problems were ever detected with any of these children. But they were the lucky ones. In our society today, preterm birth affects more than 530,000 children and the numbers continues to rise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2008, the March of Dimes released a \u003ca href=\"http://www.marchofdimes.com/padpetition/index.aspx?a=1&z=1&c=1&l=en\">“report card”\u003c/a> for the nation on prematurely, which assigns grades to both the nation overall as well as to states which are based on how well they address the issue of prematurity. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. earned a “D” and not a single state received and “A”. The only state to earn a \"B\" was Vermont. Eight others earned a \"C,\" 23 states earned a \"D,\" and 18 states plus Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia got failing grades of \"F.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s lots of good research being done but we still have a long way to go before we understand enough about why prematurity occurs that we can prevent it. Until then, visit the March of Dimes website for important information for all pregnant women that will help them recognize the early signs of preterm labor and possible risks for premature birth. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes, I think back to those thirty days when I was hospitalized prior to their birth and I remember all the things that I was fretting about. Would the boys be healthy? Will I be a good mother? Will our relationship weather the turmoil of two newborns? Will I love them? Will they love me? How will we be able to afford two children? How can we manage to both work full-time when I go back to QUEST in a few months? Believe me, if there was an issue to worry about, I did it. I think that’s pretty normal for first time mothers but lying in a hospital bed with nothing else to do immediately prior to being forced to deal with these issues really amplified those concerns for me. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that I’m an old hand at motherhood, I can look back and realize that many of these issues have a way of working themselves out. We figure things out as we go. We adjust to the changes that come along with parenthood because we have no choice but to do so. And thankfully, we did not have any short or long-term health issues to deal with as a result of their premature birth. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/465\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/tv_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Watch the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/465\">Born Too Soon: Pre-term Births on the Rise\u003c/a> television story online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.76355 -122.458\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/465\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/07/amyandboys_blog.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Amy Miller and the two year-old twins Devon and Felix\u003c/em>\u003c/span>It’s been two years since my twins, Felix and Devon were born on July 27, 2007. In that time pretty much every mother with grown children has advised me to “enjoy it while you can” because this wondrous time will seem like it flew by. “They’ll never be babies again!” they say. “Good”, I reply. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wish I could say that the time has flown by but the fact is that the first year and a half were pretty challenging for us as first-time parents. Don’t get me wrong. I count my blessings every minute of every day. I have two beautiful, healthy, happy little boys. But it’s only been recently that Alex and I feel that we’ve found a rhythm with them and we’re starting to actually have fun. They are talking, singing, dancing, running and just recently, interacting and playing more with each other. They make us laugh all the time. Who knew that toddlers had such a sense of humor? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of the QUEST story, my pregnancy became more of a public event than I expected it to be. Naturally, after the boys were born, there were several inquiries as to our well-being. Here’s what happened: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After lying in bed at California Pacific Medical Center in San Francisco for 30 days, I was very close to the end of my rope. Bed rest is infinitely more difficult that I could have ever imagined. When I was 34 weeks and 5 days pregnant, after an evening of crying to Alex that I couldn’t take much more of it, I decided to wind down and go to sleep. Normally, Alex would drive back to Oakland, where we lived at the time. But it was 1AM and even though he had to be at work at 6AM, he was too tired to go home. We asked a nurse to bring him a cot to sleep on in my room. Thank goodness we did. About 10 minutes after we turned off the lights, I felt my water break. If he’d gone back across the Bay Bridge, he would have missed the birth. We called the nurses and doctors and they decided to deliver the boys via caesarian section. Devon, or “baby A” as he was called at that time, was still breech and doctors will not deliver twins vaginally if the first baby is breech. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 3:30AM, I had two little pink, wrinkly babies. Baby A was 4lbs. 12 oz., Baby B was 4 lbs., 6 oz. They stayed in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit for 2 weeks then we took them home. They were perfectly healthy but just needed to gain a bit of weight and be able to keep their temperatures up without the help of an incubator. The rest, as they say, is history. They are now developing normally; growing and learning new things every hour, it seems. Life is good. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m also very happy to report that the other two families in the QUEST story are doing very well, too. Trynne Miller and David Prince’s identical twin daughters, Kate and Charlotte, were born at 28 weeks and 5 days gestation. Average gestation for twins is 35-36 weeks. For a singleton, it’s approximately 40 weeks. Kate weighed 2 lbs. 8 oz., Charlotte was 2 lbs., 5 oz. They were in the NICU for 8 weeks before going home. Today, according to father, David: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/465\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/07/miller-prince_blog.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Kate and Charlotte Miller-Prince\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"They have 'caught up to their age' in terms of their height and weight, and I suspect also\u003cbr>\ntheir skills, as they're dancing and talking up a storm. Charlotte (aka Charlie) is speaking in complete, well-formed paragraphs... but we can only understand a few of the words of them.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/465\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/07/blog_josephine.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Josephine Tooley Boyd at age 2\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other child in the story, Josephine Tooley Boyd was born at 28 weeks, 2 days. She was 2 lbs., 12 oz. at birth. She spent 55 days in the hospital before going home at 4 lbs., 6oz. Mother Sarah and her husband moved the family to Oregon in early 2009. According to Sarah, Josephine is “doing great” and quite a big girl. She’s already in the 99th percentile for height and weight for her actual age, not even her “adjusted” age, which is a common parameter for preemies. She’s a talker, speaking in three word sentences and seemingly possesses above average motor skills. She loves playing outdoors and especially loves tractors. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three children were enrolled in UCSF’s longitudinal MRI study to monitor development of preemies through the first couple of years of their lives. No problems were ever detected with any of these children. But they were the lucky ones. In our society today, preterm birth affects more than 530,000 children and the numbers continues to rise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2008, the March of Dimes released a \u003ca href=\"http://www.marchofdimes.com/padpetition/index.aspx?a=1&z=1&c=1&l=en\">“report card”\u003c/a> for the nation on prematurely, which assigns grades to both the nation overall as well as to states which are based on how well they address the issue of prematurity. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. earned a “D” and not a single state received and “A”. The only state to earn a \"B\" was Vermont. Eight others earned a \"C,\" 23 states earned a \"D,\" and 18 states plus Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia got failing grades of \"F.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s lots of good research being done but we still have a long way to go before we understand enough about why prematurity occurs that we can prevent it. Until then, visit the March of Dimes website for important information for all pregnant women that will help them recognize the early signs of preterm labor and possible risks for premature birth. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes, I think back to those thirty days when I was hospitalized prior to their birth and I remember all the things that I was fretting about. Would the boys be healthy? Will I be a good mother? Will our relationship weather the turmoil of two newborns? Will I love them? Will they love me? How will we be able to afford two children? How can we manage to both work full-time when I go back to QUEST in a few months? Believe me, if there was an issue to worry about, I did it. I think that’s pretty normal for first time mothers but lying in a hospital bed with nothing else to do immediately prior to being forced to deal with these issues really amplified those concerns for me. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that I’m an old hand at motherhood, I can look back and realize that many of these issues have a way of working themselves out. We figure things out as we go. We adjust to the changes that come along with parenthood because we have no choice but to do so. And thankfully, we did not have any short or long-term health issues to deal with as a result of their premature birth. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/465\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/tv_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Watch the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/465\">Born Too Soon: Pre-term Births on the Rise\u003c/a> television story online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Good night, sleep tight, don't let the bed bugs bite!",
"title": "Good night, sleep tight, don't let the bed bugs bite!",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/07/bed-bug.jpg\">\u003cem>Bed bugs are small, but not invisible. (photo credit)\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nBefore this past week, I really did believe this was a nursery rhyme. Bed bugs were a mere fluff equivalent to Miss Muppet and her tuppet and the eensy weensy spider climbing up the water spout. I was re-introduced to bed bugs recently by my neighbor who had his whole studio infested. He had dark circles under his eyes and a somber face when he warned me about the little bugs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I closed my door and did what I always do when faced with something I don’t know about, I Googled it. There is a species known as the Cimex lectularius that makes humans their host of choice. All Bed Bugs feed on blood and come out at night, as they are often averse to sunlight. Their most preferred feeding time is an hour before dawn when most hosts are in their deepest sleep. They are attracted by exhaled carbon dioxide as well as the heat a human body gives off. When biting, they inject two hollow tubes. One tube injects saliva into the host which is full of anticoagulants and anesthetics while the other tube withdraws the blood. This allows the blood to thin and flow freely without disturbing the host. Most often it is several minutes or hours later when a person will feel a bed bug bite, usually because of intense itching caused by a reaction to the agents injected. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though itchy, Bed Bug bites do not appear to carry any pathogens or diseases. Bed bugs prefer to come out and eat every five to ten days but can go up to a year without feeding. Well fed bed bugs will live up to nine months but those that go dormant due to lack of food can live upwards of eighteen months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people think bed bugs are not visible. They're just small: 1/8 to 3/16th of an inch long, about the size of a lentil. They are also wingless, flat, oval and reddish brown in color. After feeding, they take on a more intense red color due to the blood they just injested. Newly hatched nymphs are translucent and only take on the brownish-red color when they begin molting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bed bugs are also very well traveled and fare well in large cities. Chicago and New York have seen a great deal of infestations, in part due to international travel. The New York Times recently posted an \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/11/health/11patient.html?_r=2\">article \u003c/a> about best ways to deal with bed bugs. Locales of choice include mattresses, couches, and furniture near their hosts, often found in hotels, motels, hostels and apartment buildings. Given their small size, they can hide easily in seams, cracks and folds - even in a picture frame or a battery compartment of a clock! If a suitcase is laid on an infested bed in a hotel, it is easy for bedbugs to hitch a ride. The best prevention to take is to check furniture in hotels and put luggage up on luggage racks and check everything upon returning home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As it turns out, infestations can also be caused by second-hand furniture. My apartment building got its bed bugs when a tenant brought in furniture he found on the street. To my great relief, after three sleepless nights, a great deal of laundry and bagging up clothes and pillows, my apartment was inspected and found to be clean. But I have definitely changed my routine. I have been bagging storage items in plastic and I put white sheets on the bed to be able to see bed bugs if they come in. I am also buying a mattress bag to protect my mattress. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In cities like San Francisco, international guests now include bed bugs. And they prove to be a hard visitor to get rid of!\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.769700 -122.466000\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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