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"content": "\u003cp>The swallows may not be flocking back to Capistrano these days, but the beavers have returned to San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when they're not receiving guests, curled wood shavings and girdled willow trees give the critters away. It started when a lone beaver was spotted in the Guadalupe River, just across the street from HP Pavilion in downtown San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thrilled, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.grpg.org/\">Guadalupe River Park Conservancy\u003c/a> set up a trail camera to monitor its activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/TZkjtkIfGOs\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then another beaver appeared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I jumped up out of my chair and high-fived my wife and hugged her when I saw the second beaver,” said Greg Kerekes of the conservancy, after going through the camera footage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, he discovered that three beavers, a pregnant mother and her two yearlings, were keeping house at the confluence of the \u003ca title=\"Wiki - Guadalupe R.\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalupe_River_%28California%29\">Guadalupe River\u003c/a> and \u003ca title=\"Wiki - Los Gatos Creek\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Gatos_Creek_%28Santa_Clara_County,_California%29\">Los Gatos Creek\u003c/a>. A family indicates they will likely settle, said conservancy executive director Leslee Hamilton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental educators hope the beavers will stay because they benefit wildlife and can help teach children about watersheds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Eyes get really wide when children hear about salmon in the river,” Hamilton said. “The beavers will enrich our program and show kids what an ecosystem is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Clara Valley Water District has decided that the beavers do not pose a threat to flood protection efforts. Located near a water intake, Hamilton says the beavers could not have picked a better spot. If water rises to a certain point, it pours into an underground concrete channel bypass that leads to a flood control plain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2007, a family of beavers also \u003ca title=\"Bay Nature - beavers\" href=\"http://baynature.org/articles/martinez-beavers/\">colonized Alhambra Creek\u003c/a> in downtown Martinez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could sit at Starbucks, drink your morning coffee and watch kits (young beavers) play,” said Heidi Perryman, president of \u003ca title=\"Worth a Dam - home\" href=\"http://www.martinezbeavers.org/wordpress/\">Worth a Dam\u003c/a>, a beaver advocacy organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the beavers have settled in Martinez, the ecosystem has flourished, seeing at least 13 new species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next year, the river otter returned, no doubt to hunt the now plentiful fish in the beaver ponds. Then the year after, the mink returned,” said Rick Lanman of the Institute of Historical Ecology in Los Altos. “All manner of birds and fish have returned, and we don't even know how many species of dragonflies and damselflies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beaver supporters praise the \u003ca title=\"Atlantic - beavers\" href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/06/leave-it-to-beavers/308980/\">benefits that beavers bestow\u003c/a> on the environment. The “ecosystem engineers” are a keystone species, and they raise water tables, create wetlands, clean water, slow water down and restore topsoil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lanman called beaver-created ponds “factories” for producing insects and fish, and “cafeterias” for birds and salmonids, such as trout and salmon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federally endangered species also benefit, such as the California red-legged frog and the southwest willow flycatcher. Beavers will cut down some trees and widen the amount of riverbank that gets watered, resulting in a net increase of trees, according to Lanman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armed with two industrial-grade incisors, beavers are often considered a nuisance. They cause problems with agriculture, damming irrigation canals and chewing trees. They also wreak havoc in urban areas, gnawing landscaping and flooding fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"A lost species has found its way back.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Beavers, North America’s largest rodents, are native to the Bay Area, but their numbers dwindled because of fur trading. In 1997, they were reintroduced to the Lexington Reservoir in Los Gatos, and the Guadalupe beavers arrived by swimming down Los Gatos Creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lost species has found its way back,” Kerekes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The beavers are starting to spread in the South Bay, a sign that the ecosystem may be able to support larger mammals again and that restoration efforts have been successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Norma Camacho, the water district’s chief operating officer for watersheds, said she is thrilled that efforts to improve the Guadalupe ecosystem are working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, a beaver was spotted in the Guadalupe River near Hedding Street in San Jose and another at the Sunnyvale Water Pollution Control Plant. In 2008, beaver tracks were also spotted in Charleston Slough near the Palo Alto-Mountain View border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have been cruising the South Bay for awhile,” Lanman said. “The \u003ca title=\"NewsFix - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/09/12/bay-salt-pond-restoration-reaches-milestone-tomorrow/\">conversion of the South Bay salt ponds\u003c/a> back to tidal marsh may be providing the beaver with a means to access the South Bay rivers. Beaver can cross salt water easily and even live in it if it's brackish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perryman said people could see the beavers as a good sign for the river and its good fortune, adding that beavers revitalize ecosystems for free, unlike cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A small investment in restoration continues to yield dividends,” Lanman said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The swallows may not be flocking back to Capistrano these days, but the beavers have returned to San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when they're not receiving guests, curled wood shavings and girdled willow trees give the critters away. It started when a lone beaver was spotted in the Guadalupe River, just across the street from HP Pavilion in downtown San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thrilled, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.grpg.org/\">Guadalupe River Park Conservancy\u003c/a> set up a trail camera to monitor its activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/TZkjtkIfGOs\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then another beaver appeared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I jumped up out of my chair and high-fived my wife and hugged her when I saw the second beaver,” said Greg Kerekes of the conservancy, after going through the camera footage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, he discovered that three beavers, a pregnant mother and her two yearlings, were keeping house at the confluence of the \u003ca title=\"Wiki - Guadalupe R.\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalupe_River_%28California%29\">Guadalupe River\u003c/a> and \u003ca title=\"Wiki - Los Gatos Creek\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Gatos_Creek_%28Santa_Clara_County,_California%29\">Los Gatos Creek\u003c/a>. A family indicates they will likely settle, said conservancy executive director Leslee Hamilton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental educators hope the beavers will stay because they benefit wildlife and can help teach children about watersheds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Eyes get really wide when children hear about salmon in the river,” Hamilton said. “The beavers will enrich our program and show kids what an ecosystem is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Clara Valley Water District has decided that the beavers do not pose a threat to flood protection efforts. Located near a water intake, Hamilton says the beavers could not have picked a better spot. If water rises to a certain point, it pours into an underground concrete channel bypass that leads to a flood control plain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2007, a family of beavers also \u003ca title=\"Bay Nature - beavers\" href=\"http://baynature.org/articles/martinez-beavers/\">colonized Alhambra Creek\u003c/a> in downtown Martinez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could sit at Starbucks, drink your morning coffee and watch kits (young beavers) play,” said Heidi Perryman, president of \u003ca title=\"Worth a Dam - home\" href=\"http://www.martinezbeavers.org/wordpress/\">Worth a Dam\u003c/a>, a beaver advocacy organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the beavers have settled in Martinez, the ecosystem has flourished, seeing at least 13 new species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next year, the river otter returned, no doubt to hunt the now plentiful fish in the beaver ponds. Then the year after, the mink returned,” said Rick Lanman of the Institute of Historical Ecology in Los Altos. “All manner of birds and fish have returned, and we don't even know how many species of dragonflies and damselflies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beaver supporters praise the \u003ca title=\"Atlantic - beavers\" href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/06/leave-it-to-beavers/308980/\">benefits that beavers bestow\u003c/a> on the environment. The “ecosystem engineers” are a keystone species, and they raise water tables, create wetlands, clean water, slow water down and restore topsoil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lanman called beaver-created ponds “factories” for producing insects and fish, and “cafeterias” for birds and salmonids, such as trout and salmon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federally endangered species also benefit, such as the California red-legged frog and the southwest willow flycatcher. Beavers will cut down some trees and widen the amount of riverbank that gets watered, resulting in a net increase of trees, according to Lanman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armed with two industrial-grade incisors, beavers are often considered a nuisance. They cause problems with agriculture, damming irrigation canals and chewing trees. They also wreak havoc in urban areas, gnawing landscaping and flooding fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"A lost species has found its way back.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Beavers, North America’s largest rodents, are native to the Bay Area, but their numbers dwindled because of fur trading. In 1997, they were reintroduced to the Lexington Reservoir in Los Gatos, and the Guadalupe beavers arrived by swimming down Los Gatos Creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lost species has found its way back,” Kerekes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The beavers are starting to spread in the South Bay, a sign that the ecosystem may be able to support larger mammals again and that restoration efforts have been successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Norma Camacho, the water district’s chief operating officer for watersheds, said she is thrilled that efforts to improve the Guadalupe ecosystem are working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, a beaver was spotted in the Guadalupe River near Hedding Street in San Jose and another at the Sunnyvale Water Pollution Control Plant. In 2008, beaver tracks were also spotted in Charleston Slough near the Palo Alto-Mountain View border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have been cruising the South Bay for awhile,” Lanman said. “The \u003ca title=\"NewsFix - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/09/12/bay-salt-pond-restoration-reaches-milestone-tomorrow/\">conversion of the South Bay salt ponds\u003c/a> back to tidal marsh may be providing the beaver with a means to access the South Bay rivers. Beaver can cross salt water easily and even live in it if it's brackish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perryman said people could see the beavers as a good sign for the river and its good fortune, adding that beavers revitalize ecosystems for free, unlike cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A small investment in restoration continues to yield dividends,” Lanman said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Navy Training Raises New Concerns for Whales off California Coast",
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"content": "\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2013/04/20130408quest.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The US Navy is planning to increase training exercises off the Southern California coast, including sonar and explosives training. That’s raising concerns for whales and marine mammals on the entire coast including gray, humpback and blue whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonar is known to disturb whales and can harm their hearing, a danger in an environment where sound is dominant. Sound travels four times faster underwater than it does in air, making it a powerful communication tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/GettyImages_116382567.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-52057\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/GettyImages_116382567.jpg\" alt=\"(Jason Isley/Scubazoo)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/GettyImages_116382567.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/GettyImages_116382567-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Jason Isley/Scubazoo)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The physical environment of the ocean really favors the use of sound and the animals have evolved accordingly,” said Brandon Southall, a marine scientist affiliated with the University of California-Santa Cruz. For the last few years, he’s been recording whales off California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue whales use deep rumblings, almost too low for humans to hear. “Some of these low-frequency sounds can be picked up hundreds of miles away from where the animals are,” said Southall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other dolphins and whales use sound to locate objects in the water through echolocation. It’s a key tool for deep-diving beaked whales, a family of rarely seen and little-understood whales found off the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a pattern of clicking that’s almost like a searchlight, where they’re flashing this strobe of sound,” Southall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navy sonar technology is based on the same idea, but the sounds can be four times louder than a whale call, loud enough to actually harm whales and in rare cases, kill them. That happened with a group of beaked whales in the Bahamas in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were training exercises, military sonar training exercises, and shortly thereafter, an atypical number of animals washed up dead on the beach,” said Southall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Southall studies the effects of sonar, work that’s funded in part by the US Navy. Most commonly, sonar disrupts marine mammal behavior – sometimes behavior that’s crucial to survival. Southall and his team have seen blue whales and beaked whales stop feeding because of sonar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We absolutely share the concern about protecting marine mammals,” said Alex Stone, an environmental program manager with the Navy’s Pacific Fleet. The fleet has done sonar training off Southern California and Hawaii for years. Beginning next year, commanders are looking to increase it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A training scenario may involve two or three Navy destroyers out looking for a submarine,” said Stone. The threat of submarine warfare decreased after the end of the Cold War, “but that trend has absolutely reversed and there’s been a proliferation of these very quiet, inexpensive diesel-electric submarines that a lot of countries have now,” including North Korea, explained Stone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Navy’s analysis, the sonar-training program could affect the behavior of whales, dolphins and marine mammals millions of times over five years. Stone says there are lookouts on board Navy ships that stop training runs if whales are spotted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think that the mitigation measures are effective, but it’s true, you’re never going to see every marine mammal that’s there,” said Stone. “But in terms of impacts on species, we really haven’t seen any of those after years and years of doing these same types of training and testing activities in these same areas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s always been a dubious argument but in light of new information it’s wearing especially thin,” said Michael Jasny of the Natural Resources Defense Council. “We now know that beaked whales off California are declining precipitously. We know that blue whales aren’t recovering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jasny says the Navy should avoid key areas, like gray whale migration routes and the summer feeding grounds of endangered blue and fin whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Southern California is a globally important feeding habitat for them,” said Jasny. “It should be elementary common sense to avoid the core feeding habitat of blue whales. “\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state of California came to the same conclusion in a review of the Navy’s plan. At a March meeting, the California Coastal Commission staff recommended the Navy stay out of sensitive areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We rely on this large area and when you start to segment it in little areas where - you can go here, can’t go there - it really affects the training realism,” Stone responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five years ago, California made the same request, but the Navy went ahead with the training anyway, citing national security concerns. The Coastal Commission sued and lost. This time, state officials didn’t mince words, like Commissioner Jana Zimmer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got this stumbling block of the Navy being completely unwilling – completely unwilling to accept any of the mitigations,” Zimmer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Navy is also seeking approval from federal wildlife officials with the National Marine Fisheries Service. The agency is expected to make a decision later this year.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The US Navy is planning to increase training exercises off the Southern California coast, including sonar and explosives training. That’s raising concerns for whales and marine mammals on the entire coast including gray, humpback and blue whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonar is known to disturb whales and can harm their hearing, a danger in an environment where sound is dominant. Sound travels four times faster underwater than it does in air, making it a powerful communication tool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52057\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/GettyImages_116382567.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-52057\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/GettyImages_116382567.jpg\" alt=\"(Jason Isley/Scubazoo)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/GettyImages_116382567.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/GettyImages_116382567-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Jason Isley/Scubazoo)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The physical environment of the ocean really favors the use of sound and the animals have evolved accordingly,” said Brandon Southall, a marine scientist affiliated with the University of California-Santa Cruz. For the last few years, he’s been recording whales off California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue whales use deep rumblings, almost too low for humans to hear. “Some of these low-frequency sounds can be picked up hundreds of miles away from where the animals are,” said Southall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other dolphins and whales use sound to locate objects in the water through echolocation. It’s a key tool for deep-diving beaked whales, a family of rarely seen and little-understood whales found off the coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a pattern of clicking that’s almost like a searchlight, where they’re flashing this strobe of sound,” Southall said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navy sonar technology is based on the same idea, but the sounds can be four times louder than a whale call, loud enough to actually harm whales and in rare cases, kill them. That happened with a group of beaked whales in the Bahamas in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were training exercises, military sonar training exercises, and shortly thereafter, an atypical number of animals washed up dead on the beach,” said Southall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Southall studies the effects of sonar, work that’s funded in part by the US Navy. Most commonly, sonar disrupts marine mammal behavior – sometimes behavior that’s crucial to survival. Southall and his team have seen blue whales and beaked whales stop feeding because of sonar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We absolutely share the concern about protecting marine mammals,” said Alex Stone, an environmental program manager with the Navy’s Pacific Fleet. The fleet has done sonar training off Southern California and Hawaii for years. Beginning next year, commanders are looking to increase it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A training scenario may involve two or three Navy destroyers out looking for a submarine,” said Stone. The threat of submarine warfare decreased after the end of the Cold War, “but that trend has absolutely reversed and there’s been a proliferation of these very quiet, inexpensive diesel-electric submarines that a lot of countries have now,” including North Korea, explained Stone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Navy’s analysis, the sonar-training program could affect the behavior of whales, dolphins and marine mammals millions of times over five years. Stone says there are lookouts on board Navy ships that stop training runs if whales are spotted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think that the mitigation measures are effective, but it’s true, you’re never going to see every marine mammal that’s there,” said Stone. “But in terms of impacts on species, we really haven’t seen any of those after years and years of doing these same types of training and testing activities in these same areas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s always been a dubious argument but in light of new information it’s wearing especially thin,” said Michael Jasny of the Natural Resources Defense Council. “We now know that beaked whales off California are declining precipitously. We know that blue whales aren’t recovering.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jasny says the Navy should avoid key areas, like gray whale migration routes and the summer feeding grounds of endangered blue and fin whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Southern California is a globally important feeding habitat for them,” said Jasny. “It should be elementary common sense to avoid the core feeding habitat of blue whales. “\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state of California came to the same conclusion in a review of the Navy’s plan. At a March meeting, the California Coastal Commission staff recommended the Navy stay out of sensitive areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We rely on this large area and when you start to segment it in little areas where - you can go here, can’t go there - it really affects the training realism,” Stone responded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five years ago, California made the same request, but the Navy went ahead with the training anyway, citing national security concerns. The Coastal Commission sued and lost. This time, state officials didn’t mince words, like Commissioner Jana Zimmer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got this stumbling block of the Navy being completely unwilling – completely unwilling to accept any of the mitigations,” Zimmer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Navy is also seeking approval from federal wildlife officials with the National Marine Fisheries Service. The agency is expected to make a decision later this year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51651\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/05/peregrine-falcon-chicks-in-san-jose/peregrine/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51651\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-51651\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/peregrine.jpg\" alt=\"A peregrine falcon at CuriOdyssey in San Mateo.\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/peregrine.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/peregrine-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Rachael Rufino\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Peregrine falcon (\u003cem>Falco peregrinus\u003c/em>) nest cameras in \u003ca href=\"http://www2.ucsc.edu/scpbrg/nestcamSF.htm\">San Francisco\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www2.ucsc.edu/scpbrg/nestcamSJ.htm\">San Jose\u003c/a> have been giving citizens the unique chance to watch these animals up-close since 2005. Because this species was nearly extinct in the 1970s -- with only two pairs left in California -- it is a real thrill to see them thriving alongside humans today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"http://www2.ucsc.edu/scpbrg/index.htm\">University of Santa Cruz Predatory Bird Research Group\u003c/a> (SCPBRG), the San Jose pair \"Carlos\" and \"Clara\" have experienced a relatively smooth breeding season. Clara was documented laying the first egg of the season February 19th, and a fourth egg on March 4th. The first egg hatched on Easter Sunday, March 31st! By Monday, three chicks were present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51878\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/05/peregrine-falcon-chicks-in-san-jose/falcon-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51878\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-51878\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/falcon-1.jpg\" alt='\"Carlos\" and \"Clara\" take turns sitting on the nest April 1st. ' width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/falcon-1.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/falcon-1-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Rachael Rufino, Courtesy of SCPBRG San Jose Nest Cam\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With large concrete buildings in urban areas resembling natural cliffs, peregrine falcons have been drawn to nest each year at San Francisco's PG&E building and San Jose City Hall. Although San Francisco's nest site regularly gets media attention, few people know that the San Jose falcon pair is actually easier to see on foot. With a more open landscape, the corner of 4th and San Fernando Street is recommended for viewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like all falcons, peregrines specialize in hunting other birds, and Carlos and Clara will soon have to hunt for their growing brood. In urban areas, pigeons and blackbirds are a primary food source. Peregrines have very large feet for their body size to grab birds in midair and a \"tomial\" tooth, which is a special notch in their beak to sever their prey's spinal cord. In addition, they are the fastest animal on the planet, with one peregrine clocked at diving 242 mph to catch prey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After hatching, the parents will continue to stay on the nest for another week. In roughly three weeks, SCBRG researchers will place leg bands on the chicks that will help identify individuals. Shortly after, the chicks will begin learning how to fly. This is the most dangerous time of any flighted bird's life, and learning how to fly in an urban environment with cars and people can make it even more difficult. In about six weeks, the chicks will be independent and perhaps find an urban nesting site of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51651\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/05/peregrine-falcon-chicks-in-san-jose/peregrine/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51651\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-51651\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/peregrine.jpg\" alt=\"A peregrine falcon at CuriOdyssey in San Mateo.\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/peregrine.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/peregrine-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Rachael Rufino\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Peregrine falcon (\u003cem>Falco peregrinus\u003c/em>) nest cameras in \u003ca href=\"http://www2.ucsc.edu/scpbrg/nestcamSF.htm\">San Francisco\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www2.ucsc.edu/scpbrg/nestcamSJ.htm\">San Jose\u003c/a> have been giving citizens the unique chance to watch these animals up-close since 2005. Because this species was nearly extinct in the 1970s -- with only two pairs left in California -- it is a real thrill to see them thriving alongside humans today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"http://www2.ucsc.edu/scpbrg/index.htm\">University of Santa Cruz Predatory Bird Research Group\u003c/a> (SCPBRG), the San Jose pair \"Carlos\" and \"Clara\" have experienced a relatively smooth breeding season. Clara was documented laying the first egg of the season February 19th, and a fourth egg on March 4th. The first egg hatched on Easter Sunday, March 31st! By Monday, three chicks were present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51878\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/05/peregrine-falcon-chicks-in-san-jose/falcon-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51878\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-51878\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/falcon-1.jpg\" alt='\"Carlos\" and \"Clara\" take turns sitting on the nest April 1st. ' width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/falcon-1.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/falcon-1-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Rachael Rufino, Courtesy of SCPBRG San Jose Nest Cam\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With large concrete buildings in urban areas resembling natural cliffs, peregrine falcons have been drawn to nest each year at San Francisco's PG&E building and San Jose City Hall. Although San Francisco's nest site regularly gets media attention, few people know that the San Jose falcon pair is actually easier to see on foot. With a more open landscape, the corner of 4th and San Fernando Street is recommended for viewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like all falcons, peregrines specialize in hunting other birds, and Carlos and Clara will soon have to hunt for their growing brood. In urban areas, pigeons and blackbirds are a primary food source. Peregrines have very large feet for their body size to grab birds in midair and a \"tomial\" tooth, which is a special notch in their beak to sever their prey's spinal cord. In addition, they are the fastest animal on the planet, with one peregrine clocked at diving 242 mph to catch prey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After hatching, the parents will continue to stay on the nest for another week. In roughly three weeks, SCBRG researchers will place leg bands on the chicks that will help identify individuals. Shortly after, the chicks will begin learning how to fly. This is the most dangerous time of any flighted bird's life, and learning how to fly in an urban environment with cars and people can make it even more difficult. In about six weeks, the chicks will be independent and perhaps find an urban nesting site of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Nurture/Nature: Art and our Environment",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 633px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/29/nurturenature-art-and-our-environment/bufflehead-in-art-class/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51763\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-51763\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class.jpg\" alt=\"A Bufflehead mounted specimen provided an opportunity for students to examine a bird up close.\" width=\"633\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class.jpg 633w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class-400x227.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Bufflehead mounted specimen provided an opportunity for students to examine a bird up close.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her voice rang out over the excited young artists, “Who knows what ‘nurture’ means?” Small hands shot up in the air, anxious to share their new knowledge. Two kindergarten classes from Maya Lin in Alameda, a new Arts Magnate School, were here to participate in an art and science field trip. Ginny Parsons is an Environmental Artist with her work currently featured in the “Nurture/Nature” exhibit at Rhythmix Culture Center in Alameda. Her large canvases and found-board paintings line the walls of K Gallery, where the students were gathered. Her paintings feature dense habitats, textured and layered with beeswax and bacon grease. They’re populated with large-scale, evocative depictions of shorebirds, pelicans and falcons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51765\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 189px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/29/nurturenature-art-and-our-environment/bird-walk-with-art-class/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51765\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-51765\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bird-Walk-with-Art-Class-189x253.jpg\" alt=\"Students looked through a spotting scope to see live birds up close.\" width=\"189\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students looked through a spotting scope to see live birds up close. Photo by Janet Koike.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Ginny’s introduction to the process of creating art and more specifically, environmental art, it was my turn to lead a short bird walk with the students from the art center to the Estuary waterway behind the Bridgeside Shopping Center. Students used a spotting scope and binoculars to observe cooperative coots and gulls on the docks and pilings. The young observers noted the red eye and white bill against smooth, black feathers of the coot. They applauded when a brown pelican dove headfirst into the salty water with a splash. Feeling inspired, we headed back to the art studio to work with magazine pages and oil crayons. Ginny had each child create their own unique piece of artwork to take back to school. Their teacher explained the outing followed their classroom studies about habitat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are new movements afoot to bring together art and the environment throughout the U.S. and even some here, closer to home. There’s an interesting school in Philadelphia, the \u003ca title=\"Schuylkill Center\" href=\"http://www.schuylkillcenter.org/departments/art/\" target=\"_blank\">Schuylkill Center for Environmental Education \u003c/a> with an Environmental Art Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51764\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DSCF1357-e1364493996969.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51764\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DSCF1357-e1364493946838-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Young environmental artists at work.\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Young environmental artists at work.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They note, “using art as a tool to understand nature, and nature as a framework to understand the elements of art...offer(s) a fun, innovative and effective paradigm for studying the natural world and visual language.” Closer to home, Ginny Parsons will be hosting a \u003ca title=\"Nurture/Nature Art Show at Rhythmix\" href=\"http://www.rhythmix.org/component/ohanah/nurturenature.html\" target=\"_blank\">“Make It Workshop” this weekend at Rhythmix\u003c/a> (reservations required) and then an Earth Day workshop at the Alameda Free Library. Families can also participate in the annual \u003ca title=\"Alameda City Sandcastle Contest\" href=\"http://www.cityofalamedaca.gov/Recreation/Sand-Castle\" target=\"_blank\">Sandcastle and Sculpture Event\u003c/a> at Crown Memorial State Beach held one Saturday each June. Additionally, for the last couple of years in September, an \u003ca title=\"Art in Nature Festival\" href=\"http://artinnaturefestival.org/Home.html\" target=\"_blank\">“Art in Nature Festival”\u003c/a> has been held in Redwood Regional Park. A favorite Andrew Goldsworthy-esque play area remains in the park after the last festival where you can create with natural materials along the edges of a trail through a young redwood stand. You don’t have to be adept at art or drawing to use your powers of creation to get a new perspective on nature!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51763\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 633px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/29/nurturenature-art-and-our-environment/bufflehead-in-art-class/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51763\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-51763\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class.jpg\" alt=\"A Bufflehead mounted specimen provided an opportunity for students to examine a bird up close.\" width=\"633\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class.jpg 633w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bufflehead-in-Art-Class-400x227.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Bufflehead mounted specimen provided an opportunity for students to examine a bird up close.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her voice rang out over the excited young artists, “Who knows what ‘nurture’ means?” Small hands shot up in the air, anxious to share their new knowledge. Two kindergarten classes from Maya Lin in Alameda, a new Arts Magnate School, were here to participate in an art and science field trip. Ginny Parsons is an Environmental Artist with her work currently featured in the “Nurture/Nature” exhibit at Rhythmix Culture Center in Alameda. Her large canvases and found-board paintings line the walls of K Gallery, where the students were gathered. Her paintings feature dense habitats, textured and layered with beeswax and bacon grease. They’re populated with large-scale, evocative depictions of shorebirds, pelicans and falcons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51765\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 189px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/29/nurturenature-art-and-our-environment/bird-walk-with-art-class/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51765\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-51765\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Bird-Walk-with-Art-Class-189x253.jpg\" alt=\"Students looked through a spotting scope to see live birds up close.\" width=\"189\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students looked through a spotting scope to see live birds up close. Photo by Janet Koike.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After Ginny’s introduction to the process of creating art and more specifically, environmental art, it was my turn to lead a short bird walk with the students from the art center to the Estuary waterway behind the Bridgeside Shopping Center. Students used a spotting scope and binoculars to observe cooperative coots and gulls on the docks and pilings. The young observers noted the red eye and white bill against smooth, black feathers of the coot. They applauded when a brown pelican dove headfirst into the salty water with a splash. Feeling inspired, we headed back to the art studio to work with magazine pages and oil crayons. Ginny had each child create their own unique piece of artwork to take back to school. Their teacher explained the outing followed their classroom studies about habitat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are new movements afoot to bring together art and the environment throughout the U.S. and even some here, closer to home. There’s an interesting school in Philadelphia, the \u003ca title=\"Schuylkill Center\" href=\"http://www.schuylkillcenter.org/departments/art/\" target=\"_blank\">Schuylkill Center for Environmental Education \u003c/a> with an Environmental Art Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51764\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DSCF1357-e1364493996969.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-51764\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DSCF1357-e1364493946838-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"Young environmental artists at work.\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Young environmental artists at work.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They note, “using art as a tool to understand nature, and nature as a framework to understand the elements of art...offer(s) a fun, innovative and effective paradigm for studying the natural world and visual language.” Closer to home, Ginny Parsons will be hosting a \u003ca title=\"Nurture/Nature Art Show at Rhythmix\" href=\"http://www.rhythmix.org/component/ohanah/nurturenature.html\" target=\"_blank\">“Make It Workshop” this weekend at Rhythmix\u003c/a> (reservations required) and then an Earth Day workshop at the Alameda Free Library. Families can also participate in the annual \u003ca title=\"Alameda City Sandcastle Contest\" href=\"http://www.cityofalamedaca.gov/Recreation/Sand-Castle\" target=\"_blank\">Sandcastle and Sculpture Event\u003c/a> at Crown Memorial State Beach held one Saturday each June. Additionally, for the last couple of years in September, an \u003ca title=\"Art in Nature Festival\" href=\"http://artinnaturefestival.org/Home.html\" target=\"_blank\">“Art in Nature Festival”\u003c/a> has been held in Redwood Regional Park. A favorite Andrew Goldsworthy-esque play area remains in the park after the last festival where you can create with natural materials along the edges of a trail through a young redwood stand. You don’t have to be adept at art or drawing to use your powers of creation to get a new perspective on nature!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "At Last: Devil's Slide Tunnels Open",
"title": "At Last: Devil's Slide Tunnels Open",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen22.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen22.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen22\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51550\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen22.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen22-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Devil's Slide Tunnels south of Pacifica and north of Half Moon Bay are finally opening after decades of environmental battles and years of construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tunnels are meant to solve the safety and erosion problems that have plagued that notorious stretch of Highway 1 since it was built. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen13.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen13.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen13\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51541\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen13.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen13-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new tunnel consists of two bores each about 4,200 feet long and each with one lane and wide shoulder. The cutting edge tunnels have been a major engineering project and will feature jet-powered exhaust fans and carbon monoxide sensors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen07.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen07.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen07\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51535\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen07.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen07-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A couple hundred people turned out for today's ribbon cutting ceremony including Congresswoman Jackie Speier and the wife and daughter of the late Congressman, Tom Lantos whose lobbying efforts help lead to the construction of the new tunnels. Also present at the opening ceremony was the Half Moon Bay High School marching band and a number of environmental activists who pushed for the tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen19.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen19.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen19\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51547\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen19.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen19-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists who had agitated for the tunnels, instead of a highway bypass, are known as \"tunnelistas.\" Among them was Ann Forrister, who was there under an alias, “My name is Captain Tunnel, and I am wearing red tights, black shorts, a red cape, tunnel vision glasses, a red hat. I'm celebrating the tunnel”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen03.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen03.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen03\" width=\"640\" height=\"1140\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51531\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen03.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen03-400x713.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen20.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen20.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen20\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51548\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen20.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen20-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A parade of antique cars were the first vehicles to drive through the new tunnel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen21.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen21.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen21\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51549\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen21.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen21-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen01.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen01.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen01\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51529\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen01.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen01-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen08.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen08.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen08\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen08.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen08-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacifica resident Mike Mooney holds a picture of himself next to a stretch of Devil's Slide during one of the more memorable highway closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen11.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen11.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen11\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51539\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen11.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen11-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two new bridges connect Highway 1 to the tunnels and bypass red-legged frog habitat in the valley below. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen09.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen09.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen09\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51537\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen09.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen09-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 439-million dollar tunnels are the first to open in California in nearly fifty years and are the longest tunnels in the state. CalTrans plans to open the tunnels to traffic tomorrow morning. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the old stretch of highway with breathtaking views? It will soon open to hikers and cyclists. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen25.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen25.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen25\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51553\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen25.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen25-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This video shows a CalTrans bus carrying select members of the public and media driving through the west tunnel. The footage is sped up and does not show the entire length of the tunnel; it focuses on the entrance and exit. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/0RCaSdr6Cyo\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrea Kissack contributed to this report. Photos and video by Jenny Oh.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Two new tunnels that will replace a cliffhanger drive, known as \"Devil's Slide,\" finally open.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen22.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen22.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen22\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51550\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen22.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen22-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Devil's Slide Tunnels south of Pacifica and north of Half Moon Bay are finally opening after decades of environmental battles and years of construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tunnels are meant to solve the safety and erosion problems that have plagued that notorious stretch of Highway 1 since it was built. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen13.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen13.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen13\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51541\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen13.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen13-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new tunnel consists of two bores each about 4,200 feet long and each with one lane and wide shoulder. The cutting edge tunnels have been a major engineering project and will feature jet-powered exhaust fans and carbon monoxide sensors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen07.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen07.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen07\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51535\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen07.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen07-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A couple hundred people turned out for today's ribbon cutting ceremony including Congresswoman Jackie Speier and the wife and daughter of the late Congressman, Tom Lantos whose lobbying efforts help lead to the construction of the new tunnels. Also present at the opening ceremony was the Half Moon Bay High School marching band and a number of environmental activists who pushed for the tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen19.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen19.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen19\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51547\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen19.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen19-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists who had agitated for the tunnels, instead of a highway bypass, are known as \"tunnelistas.\" Among them was Ann Forrister, who was there under an alias, “My name is Captain Tunnel, and I am wearing red tights, black shorts, a red cape, tunnel vision glasses, a red hat. I'm celebrating the tunnel”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen03.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen03.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen03\" width=\"640\" height=\"1140\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51531\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen03.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen03-400x713.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen20.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen20.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen20\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51548\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen20.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen20-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A parade of antique cars were the first vehicles to drive through the new tunnel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen21.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen21.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen21\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51549\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen21.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen21-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen01.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen01.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen01\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51529\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen01.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen01-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen08.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen08.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen08\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen08.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen08-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacifica resident Mike Mooney holds a picture of himself next to a stretch of Devil's Slide during one of the more memorable highway closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen11.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen11.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen11\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51539\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen11.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen11-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two new bridges connect Highway 1 to the tunnels and bypass red-legged frog habitat in the valley below. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen09.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen09.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen09\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51537\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen09.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen09-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 439-million dollar tunnels are the first to open in California in nearly fifty years and are the longest tunnels in the state. CalTrans plans to open the tunnels to traffic tomorrow morning. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the old stretch of highway with breathtaking views? It will soon open to hikers and cyclists. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen25.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen25.jpg\" alt=\"devilslideopen25\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-51553\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen25.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/devilslideopen25-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This video shows a CalTrans bus carrying select members of the public and media driving through the west tunnel. The footage is sped up and does not show the entire length of the tunnel; it focuses on the entrance and exit. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/0RCaSdr6Cyo\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrea Kissack contributed to this report. Photos and video by Jenny Oh.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Get a Sneak Peek of San Francisco's New Exploratorium",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/\">Exploratorium\u003c/a>, San Francisco's famous hands-on science museum, is moving to a new location on the Embarcadero. We got to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/san-franciscos-exploratorium-is-moving-growing-and-evolving\">follow along\u003c/a> as employees packed up exhibits in the old location at the Palace of Fine Arts near the Golden Gate Bridge, and began to settle into their new spot at Pier 15. It's scheduled to reopen April 17. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DavidLivingston-12-11-11-640.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51278\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DavidLivingston-12-11-11-640.jpg\" alt=\"DavidLivingston-12-11-11-640\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DavidLivingston-12-11-11-640.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DavidLivingston-12-11-11-640-400x299.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a> The Bay Observatory is in a newly-constructed part of the building. There are views of San Francisco Bay on one side, and the Transamerica Pyramid on the other. (David Livingston/EHDD)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/moving.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-51283\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/moving.jpg\" alt=\"Packing up exhibits at the Palace of Fine Arts, the Exploratorium's former home. (Joshua Cassidy/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/moving.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/moving-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a> Packing up exhibits at the Palace of Fine Arts, the Exploratorium's former home. (Joshua Cassidy/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium2-ZUM.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium2-ZUM.jpg\" alt=\"Exploratorium2-ZUM\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51294\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium2-ZUM.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium2-ZUM-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>There will be outdoor exhibits on the pier, portions of which will be open to anyone -- you won't need tickets to the museum to see them. (Courtesy Zum)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/fromthebay.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/fromthebay.jpg\" alt=\"fromthebay\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/fromthebay.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/fromthebay-400x269.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>Pier 15 used to be a commercial pier, and it holds onto that character, including signs painted on the wall by previous tenants. Below is the mostly-glass Bay Observatory. (Courtesy Exploratorium)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/landscapescope.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/landscapescope.jpg\" alt=\"landscapescope\" width=\"640\" height=\"359\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51305\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/landscapescope.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/landscapescope-400x224.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>Exhibits in the Bay Observatory emphasize the world around the museum, like this \"landscape scope,\" an iPhone mounted on a spotting scope typically used by birders, that brings the Bay Bridge up close. (Jenny Oh/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/san-franciscos-exploratorium-is-moving-growing-and-evolving\">Read and hear more\u003c/a> about the move and the Exploratorium's new building.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The Exploratorium, San Francisco's famous hands-on science museum, is moving to a new location on the Embarcadero. We got to follow along as employees packed up exhibits in the old location at the Palace of Fine Arts near the Golden Gate Bridge, and began to settle into their new spot at Pier 15. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/\">Exploratorium\u003c/a>, San Francisco's famous hands-on science museum, is moving to a new location on the Embarcadero. We got to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/san-franciscos-exploratorium-is-moving-growing-and-evolving\">follow along\u003c/a> as employees packed up exhibits in the old location at the Palace of Fine Arts near the Golden Gate Bridge, and began to settle into their new spot at Pier 15. It's scheduled to reopen April 17. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DavidLivingston-12-11-11-640.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51278\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DavidLivingston-12-11-11-640.jpg\" alt=\"DavidLivingston-12-11-11-640\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DavidLivingston-12-11-11-640.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/DavidLivingston-12-11-11-640-400x299.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a> The Bay Observatory is in a newly-constructed part of the building. There are views of San Francisco Bay on one side, and the Transamerica Pyramid on the other. (David Livingston/EHDD)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/moving.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-51283\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/moving.jpg\" alt=\"Packing up exhibits at the Palace of Fine Arts, the Exploratorium's former home. (Joshua Cassidy/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/moving.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/moving-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a> Packing up exhibits at the Palace of Fine Arts, the Exploratorium's former home. (Joshua Cassidy/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium2-ZUM.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium2-ZUM.jpg\" alt=\"Exploratorium2-ZUM\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51294\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium2-ZUM.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium2-ZUM-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>There will be outdoor exhibits on the pier, portions of which will be open to anyone -- you won't need tickets to the museum to see them. (Courtesy Zum)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/fromthebay.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/fromthebay.jpg\" alt=\"fromthebay\" width=\"640\" height=\"430\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/fromthebay.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/fromthebay-400x269.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>Pier 15 used to be a commercial pier, and it holds onto that character, including signs painted on the wall by previous tenants. Below is the mostly-glass Bay Observatory. (Courtesy Exploratorium)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/landscapescope.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/landscapescope.jpg\" alt=\"landscapescope\" width=\"640\" height=\"359\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51305\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/landscapescope.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/landscapescope-400x224.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>Exhibits in the Bay Observatory emphasize the world around the museum, like this \"landscape scope,\" an iPhone mounted on a spotting scope typically used by birders, that brings the Bay Bridge up close. (Jenny Oh/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/san-franciscos-exploratorium-is-moving-growing-and-evolving\">Read and hear more\u003c/a> about the move and the Exploratorium's new building.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Francisco's Exploratorium is Moving, Growing -- and Evolving",
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"content": "\u003cp>After forty-three years in the Palace of Fine Arts near the Golden Gate Bridge, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/\">Exploratorium\u003c/a> is moving to a restored pier on the Embarcadero. The move is a big experiment for the museum: how to grow into its new location, without losing the feel of its old self.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Leaving the Roman Ruin\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Palace of Fine Arts is a rosy-colored faux-Roman ruin, sitting next to a pond popular with swans and brides. Stepping inside was always a funny juxtaposition: going from the Fantasia on the outside, in, to the din of the Exploratorium. In its old space, the museum was a buzzing, windowless warehouse, centered around a shop where museum staff figured out how to hack together its hundreds of quirky contraptions that help teach kids scientific concepts and where everything had a familiar, “do it yourself” feel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I first took this job, a designer friend of mine said, 'So you gonna clean this place up?' And I said, 'No, please.'\" laughs Tom Rockwell, the director of exhibits at the Exploratorium. He took the job knowing it would eventually involve a move. But he says, it’s not about “cleaning the place up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cstrong>See more\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://wp.me/p1NykW-dkX\"> photos and images of the new building\u003c/a>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"To me, one of the key jobs has been not to lose the funkiness,\" he says. \"Not to lose the sense of it being like an inventor’s garage, where people are constantly making things and discovering things. And you know, inventors don’t worry so much about whether the cabinetry all looks perfect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day a few weeks before the facility closed in January for the big move, project manager Owen Lawrence was dressed in white coveralls, vacuuming a piece of the listening cloud exhibit before it got packed up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don’t think anybody realized how much dirt was here,\" he says. \"Normally I’m doing budgets and timelines. So it’s kind of an all-hands on deck thing right now. So I've got my Tyvek suit on. I've got my gas mask.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Upgrade on the Embarcadero\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new Exploratorium is a stunning, $300 million facility on the San Francisco waterfront at Pier 15, triple the size of the old museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51332\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 626px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium1-Zum.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-51332\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium1-Zum-626x360.jpg\" alt=\"The new site includes a restored pier and new construction (Courtesy of Zum)\" width=\"626\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The new site includes a restored pier and new construction (Courtesy of Zum)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One reason for the move was to be more accessible: the new location is easier to get to on public transportation, and close to downtown. Planners are hoping that will improve attendance. The Exploratorium has about 600,000 visitors a year now, half the annual total of the Ontario Science Centre in Canada, which is a similar museum. And there’s the California Academy of Sciences' new building in Golden Gate Park, which has overshadowed just about everything else in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, there are other things that could just work better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you needed air conditioning in the old building, we would buy an air conditioning unit for, like a house, and bolt it to the wall with plywood,\" says Chuck Mignacco, building operations manager. We're standing in front of the new building. There are still active piers nearby, but this one is now a state-of-the-art green building. And he is excited about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Think of the building like a living thing,\" Mignacco explains. \"This one, unlike the old one, has a brain and a computer in it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal is for this new building, which will have 600 exhibits, to be net-zero energy -- to produce as much electricity as it consumes. There are 85,000 square feet of solar panels on the roof, and on the inside there's the Bay Water Room, part of the mechanical system for the building. The colorful pipes in the room suck water in from San Francisco Bay, which -- since we’re out on a pier -- is directly below our feet. The cold water helps regulate the temperature of the building – it cools off the warm spots and then distributes the heat to cooler places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the building is kind of a science experiment in itself. Marc L’Italien, from the San Francisco-based architecture firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.ehdd.com/\">EHDD\u003c/a> is the lead designer on the Exploratorium, and he says, that's part of how net-zero energy buildings work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51339\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 407px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/centralgallery.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-51339 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/centralgallery-617x360.jpg\" alt=\"An artist's rendering of the Central Gallery in the new building, where exhibits will focus on sight and sound. (Mark Pechenick/Exploratorium)\" width=\"407\" height=\"238\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An artist's rendering of the Central Gallery in the new building, where exhibits will focus on sight and sound. (Mark Pechenick/Exploratorium)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"You have to tinker with them and Exploratorium staff are born tinkerers,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The museum in this new building still has a warehouse-y feel: concrete floors, big open spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We see the architecture as the straight man,\" says L'Italien. \"They steal the show with the punchline, with the exhibits.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>L’Italien and his team spruced up the exterior and restored signs from previous businesses on the old pier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think Pier 15 in its day wouldn’t have been a building that people would have taken much notice of,\" he says. \"And now the fact that you have a world-renowned institution like the Exploratorium here, it’s going to get a lot of people visiting, and we’re celebrating the history of this site, of San Francisco with this building.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Site, New Science\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New exhibits take advantage of the site, too. The Bay Observatory is part of a newly-constructed wing of the museum, a transparent-feeling room with floor-to-ceiling windows giving big views of the Bay on one side, and downtown San Francisco on the other. Sebastian Martin, an exhibit developer working on the Bay Observatory, fiddles with an iPhone mounted on a spotting scope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We call this the landscape scope,\" he says. \"Right now I’m looking at a spot over at Treasure Island. I’m actually looking at the water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's been using the scope to watch water currents change. Other exhibits here examine the sun, weather, wind direction and tides, and there's a computer that identifies ships as they go by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think when we first visited the piers we all realized what an opportunity this was for us to explore the world around us, rather than the kind of world in a kind of test tube,\" says Susan Schwartzenberg, who works with Martin on the Bay Observatory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51349\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 167px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/oppenheimer.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51349 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/oppenheimer-239x360.jpg\" alt=\"Physicist and teacher Frank Oppenheimer founded the Exploratorium in 1969. (Courtesy of the Exploratorium) \" width=\"167\" height=\"252\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Physicist and teacher Frank Oppenheimer founded the Exploratorium in 1969. (Courtesy of the Exploratorium)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sticking With a Tradition of Staying in Flux\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some things won’t change. The shop is still in the middle, and familiar exhibits like the tornado are here, too. The old tactile dome didn’t make the move, but they're building a new one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Exploratorium has been a pioneer in the world of interactive, hands-on science education for over four decades. And when it's ready to unveil its new home, Rockwell says, it will still be a work in progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We keep on reminding ourselves we don’t want to open too finished,\" he says. \"We have a lot of projects that we will open with prototypes, with things that we’re going to start learning from and then keep on changing and evolving as we go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Exploratorium is scheduled to reopen to the public -- prototypes and all -- on April 17.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After forty-three years in the Palace of Fine Arts near the Golden Gate Bridge, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.exploratorium.edu/\">Exploratorium\u003c/a> is moving to a restored pier on the Embarcadero. The move is a big experiment for the museum: how to grow into its new location, without losing the feel of its old self.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Leaving the Roman Ruin\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Palace of Fine Arts is a rosy-colored faux-Roman ruin, sitting next to a pond popular with swans and brides. Stepping inside was always a funny juxtaposition: going from the Fantasia on the outside, in, to the din of the Exploratorium. In its old space, the museum was a buzzing, windowless warehouse, centered around a shop where museum staff figured out how to hack together its hundreds of quirky contraptions that help teach kids scientific concepts and where everything had a familiar, “do it yourself” feel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I first took this job, a designer friend of mine said, 'So you gonna clean this place up?' And I said, 'No, please.'\" laughs Tom Rockwell, the director of exhibits at the Exploratorium. He took the job knowing it would eventually involve a move. But he says, it’s not about “cleaning the place up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cstrong>See more\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://wp.me/p1NykW-dkX\"> photos and images of the new building\u003c/a>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"To me, one of the key jobs has been not to lose the funkiness,\" he says. \"Not to lose the sense of it being like an inventor’s garage, where people are constantly making things and discovering things. And you know, inventors don’t worry so much about whether the cabinetry all looks perfect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One day a few weeks before the facility closed in January for the big move, project manager Owen Lawrence was dressed in white coveralls, vacuuming a piece of the listening cloud exhibit before it got packed up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don’t think anybody realized how much dirt was here,\" he says. \"Normally I’m doing budgets and timelines. So it’s kind of an all-hands on deck thing right now. So I've got my Tyvek suit on. I've got my gas mask.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Upgrade on the Embarcadero\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new Exploratorium is a stunning, $300 million facility on the San Francisco waterfront at Pier 15, triple the size of the old museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51332\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 626px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium1-Zum.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-51332\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Exploratorium1-Zum-626x360.jpg\" alt=\"The new site includes a restored pier and new construction (Courtesy of Zum)\" width=\"626\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The new site includes a restored pier and new construction (Courtesy of Zum)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One reason for the move was to be more accessible: the new location is easier to get to on public transportation, and close to downtown. Planners are hoping that will improve attendance. The Exploratorium has about 600,000 visitors a year now, half the annual total of the Ontario Science Centre in Canada, which is a similar museum. And there’s the California Academy of Sciences' new building in Golden Gate Park, which has overshadowed just about everything else in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, there are other things that could just work better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you needed air conditioning in the old building, we would buy an air conditioning unit for, like a house, and bolt it to the wall with plywood,\" says Chuck Mignacco, building operations manager. We're standing in front of the new building. There are still active piers nearby, but this one is now a state-of-the-art green building. And he is excited about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Think of the building like a living thing,\" Mignacco explains. \"This one, unlike the old one, has a brain and a computer in it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal is for this new building, which will have 600 exhibits, to be net-zero energy -- to produce as much electricity as it consumes. There are 85,000 square feet of solar panels on the roof, and on the inside there's the Bay Water Room, part of the mechanical system for the building. The colorful pipes in the room suck water in from San Francisco Bay, which -- since we’re out on a pier -- is directly below our feet. The cold water helps regulate the temperature of the building – it cools off the warm spots and then distributes the heat to cooler places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So the building is kind of a science experiment in itself. Marc L’Italien, from the San Francisco-based architecture firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.ehdd.com/\">EHDD\u003c/a> is the lead designer on the Exploratorium, and he says, that's part of how net-zero energy buildings work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51339\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 407px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/centralgallery.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-51339 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/centralgallery-617x360.jpg\" alt=\"An artist's rendering of the Central Gallery in the new building, where exhibits will focus on sight and sound. (Mark Pechenick/Exploratorium)\" width=\"407\" height=\"238\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An artist's rendering of the Central Gallery in the new building, where exhibits will focus on sight and sound. (Mark Pechenick/Exploratorium)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"You have to tinker with them and Exploratorium staff are born tinkerers,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The museum in this new building still has a warehouse-y feel: concrete floors, big open spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We see the architecture as the straight man,\" says L'Italien. \"They steal the show with the punchline, with the exhibits.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>L’Italien and his team spruced up the exterior and restored signs from previous businesses on the old pier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think Pier 15 in its day wouldn’t have been a building that people would have taken much notice of,\" he says. \"And now the fact that you have a world-renowned institution like the Exploratorium here, it’s going to get a lot of people visiting, and we’re celebrating the history of this site, of San Francisco with this building.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Site, New Science\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New exhibits take advantage of the site, too. The Bay Observatory is part of a newly-constructed wing of the museum, a transparent-feeling room with floor-to-ceiling windows giving big views of the Bay on one side, and downtown San Francisco on the other. Sebastian Martin, an exhibit developer working on the Bay Observatory, fiddles with an iPhone mounted on a spotting scope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We call this the landscape scope,\" he says. \"Right now I’m looking at a spot over at Treasure Island. I’m actually looking at the water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's been using the scope to watch water currents change. Other exhibits here examine the sun, weather, wind direction and tides, and there's a computer that identifies ships as they go by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think when we first visited the piers we all realized what an opportunity this was for us to explore the world around us, rather than the kind of world in a kind of test tube,\" says Susan Schwartzenberg, who works with Martin on the Bay Observatory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51349\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 167px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/oppenheimer.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-51349 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/oppenheimer-239x360.jpg\" alt=\"Physicist and teacher Frank Oppenheimer founded the Exploratorium in 1969. (Courtesy of the Exploratorium) \" width=\"167\" height=\"252\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Physicist and teacher Frank Oppenheimer founded the Exploratorium in 1969. (Courtesy of the Exploratorium)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sticking With a Tradition of Staying in Flux\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some things won’t change. The shop is still in the middle, and familiar exhibits like the tornado are here, too. The old tactile dome didn’t make the move, but they're building a new one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Exploratorium has been a pioneer in the world of interactive, hands-on science education for over four decades. And when it's ready to unveil its new home, Rockwell says, it will still be a work in progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We keep on reminding ourselves we don’t want to open too finished,\" he says. \"We have a lot of projects that we will open with prototypes, with things that we’re going to start learning from and then keep on changing and evolving as we go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Exploratorium is scheduled to reopen to the public -- prototypes and all -- on April 17.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Jose's Green Vision Helps Spur Silicon Valley Economic Growth",
"title": "San Jose's Green Vision Helps Spur Silicon Valley Economic Growth",
"headTitle": "QUEST | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2013/03/20130318science.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50438\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Mayor-Reed-solar-panel-cells.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-50438\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Mayor-Reed-solar-panel-cells.jpg\" alt=\"Chuck Reed, named ‘Green Mayor” by former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, shows off solar cells designed by local companies.\" width=\"640\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Mayor-Reed-solar-panel-cells.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Mayor-Reed-solar-panel-cells-400x218.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chuck Reed, named ‘Green Mayor” by former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, shows off solar cells designed by local companies. (Photo: Alison van Diggelen/Fresh Dialogues)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley is well known for being the cradle of tech innovation, but its largest city, San Jose, wants to claim the title as the world center of \u003cem>cleantech\u003c/em> innovation too. In 2007, the city launched its \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2737\">green vision\u003c/a>,\u003c/strong> a 15 year road map to make San Jose one of the nation’s greenest. City leaders have just released a report card on their ten ambitious goals at the one third marker. Let’s take a look at their green progress; and its impact on the local economy and the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Green mayor, green building\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Chuck Reed sits in a sunny corner office on the 18\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> floor of San Jose’s City Hall, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/825\">\u003cstrong>first city hall in the nation\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> to achieve a platinum certification, the highest green building award. He’s looking through a new report on how the city is doing. Five years after announcing his ambitious green vision plan, the city is on track to reach \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2743\">\u003cstrong>its goal of creating 25,000 new cleantech jobs\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> by 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50410\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 169px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-50410\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/San-Jose-City-Hall-Tower-169x253.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose's City Hall received its LEED Platinum Certification from the US Green Building Council in 2009. It incorporates abundant natural light to reduce the need for electric lights. (Photo credit: City of San Jose) \" width=\"169\" height=\"253\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose's City Hall received its LEED Platinum Certification from the US Green Building Council in 2009. It incorporates abundant natural light to reduce the need for electric lights. (Photo credit: City of San Jose)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We started down this road trying to tie the environment and the economy together. So having 10,000 cleantech jobs is a big plus,” Reed says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation’s 10\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> largest city has nine other goals, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2950\">\u003cstrong>one to divert 100% of its trash\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> from landfills. San Jose is currently diverting 73% of its trash. This compares to \u003ca href=\"http://sfmayor.org/index.aspx?recordid=113&page=846\">\u003cstrong>San Francisco’s reported figure\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> of 80%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already a plastic bag ban in San Jose has reduced bag litter by 89% in the storm drain system and the city council is \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/02/25/116850/san_jose_city_council_may_ban_polystyrene?category=science\">moving toward banning Styrofoam\u003c/a> containers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ambitious Goals\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of San Jose’s most ambitious goals is \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2948\">\u003cstrong>to get \u003cem>all\u003c/em> of its electricity from renewable energy\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. With 10 years to go before the deadline, it’s reached just over 20% and needs to accelerate progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s going to mean radical changes, but this is a valley that does things in radical ways,” says Carl Guardino,\u003cem> \u003c/em>president of the Silicon Valley Leadership Group (SVLG), which represents hundreds of local businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Silicon Valley and San Jose Mayor Reed sets audacious goals,” adds Guardino. “If we fall a little short, just think of how far we would have come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose has helped change national standards for\u003cstrong> \u003ca href=\"http://ca-sanjose.civicplus.com/index.aspx?NID=1898\">LED street lights\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> and is now saving thousands of dollars using efficient, dimmable street lights. Yet it’s only replaced 4% of its 62,000 lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Using other people’s money\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite making progress, it’s been a tough road through the recession. Like most U.S. cities, San Jose has faced severe budget constraints and was forced to be innovative in funding its green vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has managed to leverage more than $100 Million in federal tax credits and private and public funds to move forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I said \u003ca href=\"http://www.freshdialogues.com/2008/11/11/chuck-reed-californias-green-mayor-welcomes-obamas-green-tech-focus/\">from the beginning\u003c/a> that the key to being able to succeed with our green vision was to work with other people’s money,” says Mayor Reed, who is known for his pragmatism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, it helps to be located in the center of one of the country’s most innovative regions, according to Kim Walesh, director of economic development for the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50384\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 252px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-50384\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/IMG_4145-252x253.jpg\" alt=\"Kim Walesh, Director of economic development at the City of San Jose explains how the city's location within the Silicon Valley ecosystem offers strategic advantages for economic growth and innovation. (Photo: Alison van Diggelen/Fresh Dialogues\" width=\"252\" height=\"253\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kim Walesh, Director of economic development at the City of San Jose explains how the city's location within the Silicon Valley ecosystem offers strategic advantages for economic growth and innovation. (Photo: Alison van Diggelen/Fresh Dialogues)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Being the large anchor city in Silicon Valley, we are remarkably open to new ideas, to thinking differently and we’re scrappy, so we know how to pull resources together toward a common goal and leverage, leverage, leverage,” says Walesh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has certainly leveraged its sunny climate. \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiasolarstatistics.ca.gov/reports/locale_stats/\">\u003cstrong>According to state regulators\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, San Jose has installed more solar panels on its private and public buildings than any other California city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Southern California sun doesn’t hold a candle to our aggressive goals for solar installations in sunny San Jose,” says a jubilant Walesh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The challenge of higher hanging fruit\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others, like Megan Medeiros with the Loma Prieta Chapter of the Sierra Club, paint a less rosy picture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Jose has already picked off the low hanging fruit of their green vision,” says Medeiros, who feels the city has prioritized productivity before efficiency\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’d like to see a lot more energy\u003cem> efficiency\u003c/em> measures like green building taking place. So far, the city has only built, or retrofitted, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2949\">\u003cstrong>13% of its goal of 50 Million square feet\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> of green (private and public) buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose is doing better with its efforts to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2947\">\u003cstrong>cut per capita energy use in half\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>; it’s 25% of the way to its goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medeiros suggests San Jose adopt Palo Alto’s \u003cem>carbon neutral\u003c/em> goal or try to take the lead in alternative transportation like San Francisco has with its popular car share communities and mass transit system. But San Jose has had some success with its own public fleet of vehicles: \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2953\">\u003cstrong>40% now run on alternative fuels\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medeiros would like to see San Jose building more pedestrian and bicycle paths and planting more trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50388\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-50388\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/IMG_4157-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Megan Medeiros, Development Manager at the Loma Prieta Chapter of the Sierra Club says San Jose needs to make it easy for people to get around on foot, bicycle and by public transportation. (Photo: Alison van Diggelen/Fresh Dialogues)\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Megan Medeiros, Development Manager at the Loma Prieta Chapter of the Sierra Club says San Jose needs to make it easy for people to get around on foot, bicycle and by public transportation. (Photo: Alison van Diggelen/Fresh Dialogues)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If it did that, it could be attracting a lot of younger people who, Medeiros says, are “flocking to San Francisco” because it provides them with a better quality of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The economic impact of green\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But SVLG’s Carl Guardino praises cities such as San Jose that have taken big steps toward more sustainable economic growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both San Jose and San Francisco, they have taken tremendous strides, along with \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57569425/bloomberg-pushes-green-agenda-in-final-nyc-state-of-the-city/\">Mayor Bloomberg in New York\u003c/a>, in being on the cutting edge of innovation, of the green economy, working as a public sector to bolster private sector success,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose’s Kim Walesh points out that cleantech jobs are an important new driver of the local economy. She cites last year’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.milkeninstitute.org/publications/publications.taf?function=detail&ID=38801388\">\u003cstrong>Milken Institute report\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, which described the San Jose metro area as the nation’s number one performing city in terms of jobs and wage growth - thanks to its innovative tech culture. The San Francisco metro region ranked 36.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not a splashy city that makes a lot of announcements,” says Walesh. “We’re a city of idea generators who also implement. We can talk about the green vision, but we’re really walking the green vision and we’re making some progress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking to the future, San Jose city officials are abuzz about this summer’s opening of its \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7402\">\u003cstrong>Cleantech Innovation Center\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. It’s a partnership with Lawrence Berkeley National Lab and will offer a demonstration center for cleantech startups to test, showcase and speed commercialization of their green products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To see all of San Jose’s green goals and how it’s measuring up, check out San Jose’s \u003ca href=\"http://sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/13270\">\u003cstrong>Green Vision Progress Report\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> for 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50438\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Mayor-Reed-solar-panel-cells.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-50438\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Mayor-Reed-solar-panel-cells.jpg\" alt=\"Chuck Reed, named ‘Green Mayor” by former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, shows off solar cells designed by local companies.\" width=\"640\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Mayor-Reed-solar-panel-cells.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Mayor-Reed-solar-panel-cells-400x218.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chuck Reed, named ‘Green Mayor” by former California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, shows off solar cells designed by local companies. (Photo: Alison van Diggelen/Fresh Dialogues)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley is well known for being the cradle of tech innovation, but its largest city, San Jose, wants to claim the title as the world center of \u003cem>cleantech\u003c/em> innovation too. In 2007, the city launched its \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2737\">green vision\u003c/a>,\u003c/strong> a 15 year road map to make San Jose one of the nation’s greenest. City leaders have just released a report card on their ten ambitious goals at the one third marker. Let’s take a look at their green progress; and its impact on the local economy and the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Green mayor, green building\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Chuck Reed sits in a sunny corner office on the 18\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> floor of San Jose’s City Hall, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/825\">\u003cstrong>first city hall in the nation\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> to achieve a platinum certification, the highest green building award. He’s looking through a new report on how the city is doing. Five years after announcing his ambitious green vision plan, the city is on track to reach \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2743\">\u003cstrong>its goal of creating 25,000 new cleantech jobs\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> by 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50410\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 169px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-50410\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/San-Jose-City-Hall-Tower-169x253.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose's City Hall received its LEED Platinum Certification from the US Green Building Council in 2009. It incorporates abundant natural light to reduce the need for electric lights. (Photo credit: City of San Jose) \" width=\"169\" height=\"253\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose's City Hall received its LEED Platinum Certification from the US Green Building Council in 2009. It incorporates abundant natural light to reduce the need for electric lights. (Photo credit: City of San Jose)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We started down this road trying to tie the environment and the economy together. So having 10,000 cleantech jobs is a big plus,” Reed says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation’s 10\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> largest city has nine other goals, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2950\">\u003cstrong>one to divert 100% of its trash\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> from landfills. San Jose is currently diverting 73% of its trash. This compares to \u003ca href=\"http://sfmayor.org/index.aspx?recordid=113&page=846\">\u003cstrong>San Francisco’s reported figure\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> of 80%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already a plastic bag ban in San Jose has reduced bag litter by 89% in the storm drain system and the city council is \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/02/25/116850/san_jose_city_council_may_ban_polystyrene?category=science\">moving toward banning Styrofoam\u003c/a> containers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ambitious Goals\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of San Jose’s most ambitious goals is \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2948\">\u003cstrong>to get \u003cem>all\u003c/em> of its electricity from renewable energy\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. With 10 years to go before the deadline, it’s reached just over 20% and needs to accelerate progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s going to mean radical changes, but this is a valley that does things in radical ways,” says Carl Guardino,\u003cem> \u003c/em>president of the Silicon Valley Leadership Group (SVLG), which represents hundreds of local businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Silicon Valley and San Jose Mayor Reed sets audacious goals,” adds Guardino. “If we fall a little short, just think of how far we would have come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose has helped change national standards for\u003cstrong> \u003ca href=\"http://ca-sanjose.civicplus.com/index.aspx?NID=1898\">LED street lights\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> and is now saving thousands of dollars using efficient, dimmable street lights. Yet it’s only replaced 4% of its 62,000 lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Using other people’s money\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite making progress, it’s been a tough road through the recession. Like most U.S. cities, San Jose has faced severe budget constraints and was forced to be innovative in funding its green vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has managed to leverage more than $100 Million in federal tax credits and private and public funds to move forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I said \u003ca href=\"http://www.freshdialogues.com/2008/11/11/chuck-reed-californias-green-mayor-welcomes-obamas-green-tech-focus/\">from the beginning\u003c/a> that the key to being able to succeed with our green vision was to work with other people’s money,” says Mayor Reed, who is known for his pragmatism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, it helps to be located in the center of one of the country’s most innovative regions, according to Kim Walesh, director of economic development for the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50384\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 252px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-50384\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/IMG_4145-252x253.jpg\" alt=\"Kim Walesh, Director of economic development at the City of San Jose explains how the city's location within the Silicon Valley ecosystem offers strategic advantages for economic growth and innovation. (Photo: Alison van Diggelen/Fresh Dialogues\" width=\"252\" height=\"253\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kim Walesh, Director of economic development at the City of San Jose explains how the city's location within the Silicon Valley ecosystem offers strategic advantages for economic growth and innovation. (Photo: Alison van Diggelen/Fresh Dialogues)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Being the large anchor city in Silicon Valley, we are remarkably open to new ideas, to thinking differently and we’re scrappy, so we know how to pull resources together toward a common goal and leverage, leverage, leverage,” says Walesh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has certainly leveraged its sunny climate. \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiasolarstatistics.ca.gov/reports/locale_stats/\">\u003cstrong>According to state regulators\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, San Jose has installed more solar panels on its private and public buildings than any other California city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Southern California sun doesn’t hold a candle to our aggressive goals for solar installations in sunny San Jose,” says a jubilant Walesh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The challenge of higher hanging fruit\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others, like Megan Medeiros with the Loma Prieta Chapter of the Sierra Club, paint a less rosy picture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Jose has already picked off the low hanging fruit of their green vision,” says Medeiros, who feels the city has prioritized productivity before efficiency\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’d like to see a lot more energy\u003cem> efficiency\u003c/em> measures like green building taking place. So far, the city has only built, or retrofitted, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2949\">\u003cstrong>13% of its goal of 50 Million square feet\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> of green (private and public) buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose is doing better with its efforts to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2947\">\u003cstrong>cut per capita energy use in half\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>; it’s 25% of the way to its goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medeiros suggests San Jose adopt Palo Alto’s \u003cem>carbon neutral\u003c/em> goal or try to take the lead in alternative transportation like San Francisco has with its popular car share communities and mass transit system. But San Jose has had some success with its own public fleet of vehicles: \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?NID=2953\">\u003cstrong>40% now run on alternative fuels\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medeiros would like to see San Jose building more pedestrian and bicycle paths and planting more trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50388\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-50388\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/IMG_4157-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Megan Medeiros, Development Manager at the Loma Prieta Chapter of the Sierra Club says San Jose needs to make it easy for people to get around on foot, bicycle and by public transportation. (Photo: Alison van Diggelen/Fresh Dialogues)\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Megan Medeiros, Development Manager at the Loma Prieta Chapter of the Sierra Club says San Jose needs to make it easy for people to get around on foot, bicycle and by public transportation. (Photo: Alison van Diggelen/Fresh Dialogues)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If it did that, it could be attracting a lot of younger people who, Medeiros says, are “flocking to San Francisco” because it provides them with a better quality of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The economic impact of green\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But SVLG’s Carl Guardino praises cities such as San Jose that have taken big steps toward more sustainable economic growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both San Jose and San Francisco, they have taken tremendous strides, along with \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57569425/bloomberg-pushes-green-agenda-in-final-nyc-state-of-the-city/\">Mayor Bloomberg in New York\u003c/a>, in being on the cutting edge of innovation, of the green economy, working as a public sector to bolster private sector success,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose’s Kim Walesh points out that cleantech jobs are an important new driver of the local economy. She cites last year’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.milkeninstitute.org/publications/publications.taf?function=detail&ID=38801388\">\u003cstrong>Milken Institute report\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>, which described the San Jose metro area as the nation’s number one performing city in terms of jobs and wage growth - thanks to its innovative tech culture. The San Francisco metro region ranked 36.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not a splashy city that makes a lot of announcements,” says Walesh. “We’re a city of idea generators who also implement. We can talk about the green vision, but we’re really walking the green vision and we’re making some progress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking to the future, San Jose city officials are abuzz about this summer’s opening of its \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7402\">\u003cstrong>Cleantech Innovation Center\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>. It’s a partnership with Lawrence Berkeley National Lab and will offer a demonstration center for cleantech startups to test, showcase and speed commercialization of their green products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To see all of San Jose’s green goals and how it’s measuring up, check out San Jose’s \u003ca href=\"http://sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/13270\">\u003cstrong>Green Vision Progress Report\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> for 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51030\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 360px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Deltamapsmall.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-51030\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/Deltamapsmall.jpg\" alt=\"Path of two 35-mile tunnels through the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. (Graphic: Bay Delta Conservation Plan)\" width=\"360\" height=\"577\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Path of two 35-mile tunnels through the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. (Graphic: Bay Delta Conservation Plan)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>More details have emerged on a $23 billion plan for California’s trickiest water problem: the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State water officials are proposing a pair of tunnels through the Delta, which supplies water to two-thirds of the state’s residents. That water supply will depend on thousands of acres of habitat restoration to bring back endangered fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://baydeltaconservationplan.com/BDCPPlanningProcess/KeyAnnouncements.aspx\">Thursday’s release\u003c/a> was more a trickle than a flood, with just a third of the several thousand-page plan unveiled. But to Chuck Bonham of the state’s Department of Fish and Wildlife, it was a victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many have said it would never come out,” he said. “Some have said it couldn’t come out. It’s out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://baydeltaconservationplan.com/Home.aspx\">Bay Delta Conservation Plan\u003c/a> is designed to meet two “co-equal” goals, as they’re known. First, to reverse the decline of the Delta’s endangered fish, some of which have suffered steep declines in recent years. Second, to supply cities and farms across the state with water, something that’s been a sore spot recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of the presence of Delta smelt this year and also of migrating salmon, we had to reduce deliveries, or exports, from the Delta on the order of 700,000 acre-feet of water,” said Mark Cowin of the Department of Water Resources. Water managers reckon an acre-foot to be about what a typical suburban household uses in a year, though many western households use less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cowin says similar cutbacks could be prevented in the future with two, 35-mile water tunnels that would run under the Delta. The tunnels would withdraw water farther away from sensitive fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\"> “This plan does not include any guarantees for water supply deliveries.” \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t mean the state gets all the water it wants. “This plan does not include any guarantees for water supply deliveries,” Cowin said. According to modeling, the project would export 4.8 to 5.6 million acre feet of water a year, close to the historical average but not as high as several recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supply also depends on more than 100,000 acres of habitat restoration, including tidal marshes that could help endangered fish recover. The restoration work would be unprecedented for the region. “We’re talking about restoration potentially observable from space,” said Bonham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This draft follows a previous version released in 2012 that was criticized by state and federal wildlife officials, who said it didn’t do enough to protect endangered fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonham says the new plan reflects that feedback. “These goals and objectives are specific at a level that I don’t think we’ve been talking about in the Delta before,” he said. Changes notwithstanding, many residents and lawmakers from the Delta continue to oppose plan. “This draft Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP) continues to ignore the very real concerns expressed by northern California stakeholders,\" wrote Congresswoman Doris Matsui (D-Sacramento) in a joint statement with several other legislators opposing the tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $14 billion dollar tunnels would be paid for by water agencies, while the public would be on the hook for habitat restoration. More details on the costs are expected next month.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of the presence of Delta smelt this year and also of migrating salmon, we had to reduce deliveries, or exports, from the Delta on the order of 700,000 acre-feet of water,” said Mark Cowin of the Department of Water Resources. Water managers reckon an acre-foot to be about what a typical suburban household uses in a year, though many western households use less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cowin says similar cutbacks could be prevented in the future with two, 35-mile water tunnels that would run under the Delta. The tunnels would withdraw water farther away from sensitive fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\"> “This plan does not include any guarantees for water supply deliveries.” \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t mean the state gets all the water it wants. “This plan does not include any guarantees for water supply deliveries,” Cowin said. According to modeling, the project would export 4.8 to 5.6 million acre feet of water a year, close to the historical average but not as high as several recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supply also depends on more than 100,000 acres of habitat restoration, including tidal marshes that could help endangered fish recover. The restoration work would be unprecedented for the region. “We’re talking about restoration potentially observable from space,” said Bonham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This draft follows a previous version released in 2012 that was criticized by state and federal wildlife officials, who said it didn’t do enough to protect endangered fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonham says the new plan reflects that feedback. “These goals and objectives are specific at a level that I don’t think we’ve been talking about in the Delta before,” he said. Changes notwithstanding, many residents and lawmakers from the Delta continue to oppose plan. “This draft Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP) continues to ignore the very real concerns expressed by northern California stakeholders,\" wrote Congresswoman Doris Matsui (D-Sacramento) in a joint statement with several other legislators opposing the tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $14 billion dollar tunnels would be paid for by water agencies, while the public would be on the hook for habitat restoration. More details on the costs are expected next month.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50416\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 616px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/06/arsenic-and-old-wells/arsenic_poisoning/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-50416\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-50416\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/arsenic_poisoning.jpg\" alt=\"arsenic poisoning\" width=\"616\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/arsenic_poisoning.jpg 616w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/arsenic_poisoning-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The risks of arsenic-contaminated drinking water captured the world's attention when a 2010 Lancet study reported that close to 80 million people in Bangladesh may have been exposed to toxic levels of arsenic in their drinking water. A patient displays one of the many symptoms of arsenic poisoning--skin lesions--in the picture above. (Photo: waterdotorg, via Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Public health advocates cheered when the Environmental Protection Agency approved a stricter standard for arsenic in drinking water in 2001. Arsenic, a naturally occurring element in the earth’s crust, contaminates water supplies when it migrates from rocks into groundwater. Chronic exposure to arsenic in drinking water can cause serious skin and digestive problems and has been linked to several types of cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as \u003ca href=\"http://www.ehjournal.net/content/11/1/84\">a recent study shows\u003c/a>, not everyone is reaping the benefits of the revised safety standard. Six years after the new rule went into effect, poor communities—who can’t afford the costs of compliance—face the highest risk of exposure to unsafe arsenic levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley researchers analyzed arsenic levels in hundreds of community water systems in California’s San Joaquin Valley, one of the poorest regions in the United States. Most residents are Latino farmworkers. Many speak little English. They live in one of the country’s most productive agricultural regions, but they don’t share its bounty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the study's lead researcher, Carolina Balazs, showed in a paper last year, low-income Latinos in the valley are more likely to have high levels of nitrates in their water. Her arsenic study, published in November, finds no clear link between ethnicity and arsenic exposure. But it does show that if you’re poor and live in the San Joaquin Valley, you’re more likely to have unsafe levels of arsenic in your water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA lowered the arsenic standard, from 50 parts per billion to 10 parts per billion, after a 1999 National Academy of Sciences report concluded that the higher standard “could easily” result in a 1-in-100 cancer risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(In a highly controversial move, the Bush White House postponed the revised rule, approved during the Clinton years, and asked the academy to evaluate new studies on arsenic’s health effects. To the dismay of some Bush supporters, the new studies actually strengthened the evidence.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arsenic levels in most groundwater samples in the United States average 1 ppb or below. But some places in the West, including the San Joaquin Valley, exceed 50 ppb. Small communities like those in the valley often get their drinking water from groundwater wells (while cities use surface water), and so are \u003ca href=\"http://oh.water.usgs.gov/tanc/pubs/BurowEtal04.pdf\">more likely to have higher concentrations of arsenic\u003c/a> in their water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 30 million California residents rely on groundwater supplied by community water systems for at least some of their drinking water, according to the California Department of Public Health. Demand for groundwater increases during droughts, when surface water supplies start drying up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/press_room/press_releases/2013/pr020413.pdf\">report released by the State Water Resources Control Board\u003c/a> last month found that 21 million residents get their drinking water from community water systems with contaminated groundwater sources. Arsenic was the most common naturally occurring contaminant, followed by nitrates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water board identified three general approaches to solving the problem: preventing pollution, removing contaminants, and finding alternative water supplies. Unfortunately, there’s no economically feasible way to remove a naturally occurring contaminant like arsenic from groundwater. In that case, the board noted, water suppliers should focus on finding alternative supplies or treatment at the point of delivery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the board also acknowledged that community water systems in rural areas, which often serve just a few thousand people, can’t afford any of these solutions and may face persistent contamination problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA recognized that many smaller, poorer community water systems might not be able to meet the tougher standard. That’s why it extended the compliance deadline to January 2006. Yet today some water systems still lack the technical and financial means to comply, prompting regulators to suggest exemptions, including stop-gap measures like supplying bottled water, to give them even more time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as Balazs and her colleagues argue, this would simply perpetuate the inequities they found. Small systems often lack the economies of scale to raise rates and the know-how to apply for loans to hire experts who can install and oversee new treatments. And their customers have to buy bottled water so their families have safe drinking water at home—whether they can afford it or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the EPA simply extends the compliance period, it risks creating a situation where community water systems that can’t afford treatments will continue to violate the arsenic safety standard. And customers too poor to buy bottled water will suffer chronic exposure to arsenic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To address these disparities in the short term, Balazs and her colleagues argue, regulators must provide technical and financial assistance tailored to the special needs of small water systems so they can reduce their arsenic levels. But in the long run, regulators will need to help these communities tap into regional systems so they can absorb the high costs of delivering safe drinking water to everyone in the valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only then will public health advocates be able to celebrate the victory they envisioned more than a decade ago.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Six years after the EPA's new arsenic rule for drinking water went into effect, poor communities in the San Joaquin Valley—who can’t afford the costs of complying with the stricter standard—face the highest risk of exposure to unsafe arsenic levels. \r\n\r\n\u003cp>\u003cspan>claimtoken-5144c0abd5ac8\u003c/span>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50416\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 616px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/06/arsenic-and-old-wells/arsenic_poisoning/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-50416\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-50416\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/arsenic_poisoning.jpg\" alt=\"arsenic poisoning\" width=\"616\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/arsenic_poisoning.jpg 616w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/arsenic_poisoning-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 616px) 100vw, 616px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The risks of arsenic-contaminated drinking water captured the world's attention when a 2010 Lancet study reported that close to 80 million people in Bangladesh may have been exposed to toxic levels of arsenic in their drinking water. A patient displays one of the many symptoms of arsenic poisoning--skin lesions--in the picture above. (Photo: waterdotorg, via Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Public health advocates cheered when the Environmental Protection Agency approved a stricter standard for arsenic in drinking water in 2001. Arsenic, a naturally occurring element in the earth’s crust, contaminates water supplies when it migrates from rocks into groundwater. Chronic exposure to arsenic in drinking water can cause serious skin and digestive problems and has been linked to several types of cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as \u003ca href=\"http://www.ehjournal.net/content/11/1/84\">a recent study shows\u003c/a>, not everyone is reaping the benefits of the revised safety standard. Six years after the new rule went into effect, poor communities—who can’t afford the costs of compliance—face the highest risk of exposure to unsafe arsenic levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley researchers analyzed arsenic levels in hundreds of community water systems in California’s San Joaquin Valley, one of the poorest regions in the United States. Most residents are Latino farmworkers. Many speak little English. They live in one of the country’s most productive agricultural regions, but they don’t share its bounty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the study's lead researcher, Carolina Balazs, showed in a paper last year, low-income Latinos in the valley are more likely to have high levels of nitrates in their water. Her arsenic study, published in November, finds no clear link between ethnicity and arsenic exposure. But it does show that if you’re poor and live in the San Joaquin Valley, you’re more likely to have unsafe levels of arsenic in your water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA lowered the arsenic standard, from 50 parts per billion to 10 parts per billion, after a 1999 National Academy of Sciences report concluded that the higher standard “could easily” result in a 1-in-100 cancer risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(In a highly controversial move, the Bush White House postponed the revised rule, approved during the Clinton years, and asked the academy to evaluate new studies on arsenic’s health effects. To the dismay of some Bush supporters, the new studies actually strengthened the evidence.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arsenic levels in most groundwater samples in the United States average 1 ppb or below. But some places in the West, including the San Joaquin Valley, exceed 50 ppb. Small communities like those in the valley often get their drinking water from groundwater wells (while cities use surface water), and so are \u003ca href=\"http://oh.water.usgs.gov/tanc/pubs/BurowEtal04.pdf\">more likely to have higher concentrations of arsenic\u003c/a> in their water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 30 million California residents rely on groundwater supplied by community water systems for at least some of their drinking water, according to the California Department of Public Health. Demand for groundwater increases during droughts, when surface water supplies start drying up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.waterboards.ca.gov/press_room/press_releases/2013/pr020413.pdf\">report released by the State Water Resources Control Board\u003c/a> last month found that 21 million residents get their drinking water from community water systems with contaminated groundwater sources. Arsenic was the most common naturally occurring contaminant, followed by nitrates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The water board identified three general approaches to solving the problem: preventing pollution, removing contaminants, and finding alternative water supplies. Unfortunately, there’s no economically feasible way to remove a naturally occurring contaminant like arsenic from groundwater. In that case, the board noted, water suppliers should focus on finding alternative supplies or treatment at the point of delivery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the board also acknowledged that community water systems in rural areas, which often serve just a few thousand people, can’t afford any of these solutions and may face persistent contamination problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA recognized that many smaller, poorer community water systems might not be able to meet the tougher standard. That’s why it extended the compliance deadline to January 2006. Yet today some water systems still lack the technical and financial means to comply, prompting regulators to suggest exemptions, including stop-gap measures like supplying bottled water, to give them even more time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as Balazs and her colleagues argue, this would simply perpetuate the inequities they found. Small systems often lack the economies of scale to raise rates and the know-how to apply for loans to hire experts who can install and oversee new treatments. And their customers have to buy bottled water so their families have safe drinking water at home—whether they can afford it or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the EPA simply extends the compliance period, it risks creating a situation where community water systems that can’t afford treatments will continue to violate the arsenic safety standard. And customers too poor to buy bottled water will suffer chronic exposure to arsenic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To address these disparities in the short term, Balazs and her colleagues argue, regulators must provide technical and financial assistance tailored to the special needs of small water systems so they can reduce their arsenic levels. But in the long run, regulators will need to help these communities tap into regional systems so they can absorb the high costs of delivering safe drinking water to everyone in the valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only then will public health advocates be able to celebrate the victory they envisioned more than a decade ago.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2013/03/20130304science.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two-thirds of California residents rely on water pumped through the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, as its delicate ecosystem teeters on the brink, and its aging levees crumble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planners have spent decades searching for a fix. But they'll have to finish the job without the advice of a man who’s played a central role in Delta science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50230\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 269px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/01/aboard-the-tugnacious-with-dr-doom/mountportrait_edit/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-50230\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-50230\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/mountportrait_edit-269x360.jpg\" alt=\"Jeffrey Mount, a retired UC Davis scientist, was dubbed “Doctor Doom” for his dire pronouncements about the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. (Photo: Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"269\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeffrey Mount, a retired UC Davis scientist, was dubbed “Doctor Doom” for his dire pronouncements about the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. (Photo: Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jeffrey Mount, the scientist dubbed “Dr. Doom” for his dire pronouncements about the Delta, has retired from his post at University California, Davis. Science editor Craig Miller caught up with him – where else – on the river, aboard his 27-foot cruiser, “Tugnacious.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is an edited version of their conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The question of what to do about deteriorating conditions in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta has dogged Mount throughout his 33 years as a professor of geology, as co-founder of the \u003ca href=\"http://watershed.ucdavis.edu/\">Center for Watershed Studies\u003c/a> at UC Davis and going back to Governor Brown’s first administration. I asked Mount – one of the Delta’s most plainspoken explainers, why it matters so much.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig Miller: Eight in 10 Californians can’t even tell you where or what the Delta is. Why do they need to know?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: Very few Californians get the notion that this is an interconnected system now, with water that comes all the way out of the Trinity River, piped over and into the Sacramento River and down through the Delta, run into canals and ends up in San Diego. I mean really, that’s extraordinary, all the way from the Klamath Basin to San Diego. This is an interconnected network, so 25 million people get some of their water out of the Delta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37115\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-37115\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/slideshow-delta-explainer640.jpg\" alt=\"aerial view of the Delta\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/slideshow-delta-explainer640.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/slideshow-delta-explainer640-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CM: You said in an interview that you thought we were down to our last shot with the Delta. What did you mean by that? And what do you think the real chance is that we'll have a long-term solution in hand by, say 2020?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: Let me explain why I think we’re down to our last shot. We have deeply entrenched interests, and regrettably it’s not simple. You’ve got farmers fighting against farmers. You have urban interests fighting against urban interests. You have environmental groups fighting against environmental groups, and then they’re all fighting each other, and that makes it wickedly complicated. And instead of coming out of their foxholes, they seem to be digging deeper and deeper foxholes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37951\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 170px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/?attachment_id=37951\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37951\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-37951\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/DeltaThumbnail5.jpg\" alt=\"map\" width=\"170\" height=\"195\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta network.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Events will eventually dictate how we manage the Delta and I have said many times, and nothing in the last seven or eight years has changed in this, that we’re dealing with a system that is unstable, and it will rearrange itself, whether from floods or earthquakes or rising sea level or changing human demands on the system or invasive species, it is unstable and it is changing and if we don’t get our hands around it now, it’s going to be doubly hard to get our hands around it in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Some believe one way to “get our hands around it” is to move southbound water around this fragile ecosystem – or in the case of the latest proposal, under it, with twin tunnels that would shuttle water from upstream on the Sacramento, more than 30 miles south to serve needs in the Central Valley and Southern California. Mount agrees, saying it’s the only way to comply with current laws that put water needs and the environment on equal footing.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: To meet the co-equal goals of the 2009 legislation, I think you’re going to have to have a tunnel or two. Don’t like it, go back and change the policy. You could say, \"We’re going to manage this ecosystem. We’re going to go for ecosystem health as the primary objective within it.\" If that’s the case, at best you want a tiny little pipe – a peripheral garden hose would be the best description of it. You want to dramatically reduce your withdrawals from the Delta, both in-Delta exports and then all those people upstream; all those people like San Francisco, let’s take them for example, they’re taking water from the Delta, they’re just taking it out upstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CM: By upstream, you mean up in the Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: Yeah, they’re just taking it out before it gets to Delta, that’s all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36945\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-36945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/DeltaOverview.jpg\" alt=\"A canal in the south Delta, sending water to the Central Valley Project.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/DeltaOverview.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/DeltaOverview-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A canal in the south Delta, sending water to the Central Valley Project.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CM: Give me your pithiest version of why a tunnel beats a canal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: Actually I don’t think there’s any difference between the two in terms of system performance, but there are major differences politically. Good luck building a peripheral canal across the Delta given the level of local resistance and changes in our practices of eminent domain. I can completely understand why they want to spend more money and go under the problem rather than over the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CM: We talked a little about this déjà vu aspect of it, this goes further back than Jerry Brown’s first term, this goes back to Pat Brown, doesn’t it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[box size=small align=left color=white]\u003cstrong>California's Deadlocked Delta\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Video explainer: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/what-is-california%E2%80%99s-delta/\">What is the Delta?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Interactive map: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/delta-map/\">Envisioning California’s Delta As it Was\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Feature story: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/californias-deadlocked-delta-can-it-be-fixed/\">Can the Delta Be Fixed?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[/box]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: That’s correct. When the state water project was developed, they knew all along that they had left a hole in it, and that is the Delta. They knew there was a problem even back in the 1950s that the Delta was going to be a major issue. From that point on, this intractable, difficult wicked problem has bedeviled governors, heads of the Department of Water Resources and water managers in California nonstop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CM: If they were so aware that this was a problem looming, why didn’t they address the problem head on the first time around?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: There’s a tendency in water supply to leave the most complicated and difficult problems to later. We are a society – and there’s no difference in the water supply community – that likes to pluck the low hanging fruit and put off the hard work until later. The Delta fix, if there is one, is not simple, it’s not cheap, it involves burning massive amounts of political capital to get it done, and it involves lots of angry people no matter what you do. I can easily understand why people kept putting that one off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>And yet, with all of the rancor that remains in the Delta water wars, Mount sees a light at end of this tunnel.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: I can actually say that I think the state government and federal government are starting to paddle together, which has not been the case – it’s actually been one of the principal problems. They are actually starting to look like they’re much more in sync with each other, and that’s a glimmer of hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CM: Does that mean you think we have a decent shot at a long-term solution?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: I think it’s a 50-50 chance that we’ll get a long-term solution out of this. This is all of California’s problem. I mean this is 25 million people, also two-thirds of the population of California. It’s our problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mount still has some skin in the game. In his new career is as a consultant, he says he wants to help restore rivers, not just talk about restoring them. As for his nickname, “Dr. Doom,” Mount says it was coined a decade ago by then-KQED reporter Tamara Keith, now Capitol correspondent for NPR. It stuck – and Mount still embraces it, though no doubt he’d love to be proven wrong.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sean Greene contributed to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two-thirds of California residents rely on water pumped through the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta, as its delicate ecosystem teeters on the brink, and its aging levees crumble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planners have spent decades searching for a fix. But they'll have to finish the job without the advice of a man who’s played a central role in Delta science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_50230\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 269px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/01/aboard-the-tugnacious-with-dr-doom/mountportrait_edit/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-50230\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-50230\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/mountportrait_edit-269x360.jpg\" alt=\"Jeffrey Mount, a retired UC Davis scientist, was dubbed “Doctor Doom” for his dire pronouncements about the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. (Photo: Craig Miller/KQED)\" width=\"269\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeffrey Mount, a retired UC Davis scientist, was dubbed “Doctor Doom” for his dire pronouncements about the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. (Photo: Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jeffrey Mount, the scientist dubbed “Dr. Doom” for his dire pronouncements about the Delta, has retired from his post at University California, Davis. Science editor Craig Miller caught up with him – where else – on the river, aboard his 27-foot cruiser, “Tugnacious.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is an edited version of their conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The question of what to do about deteriorating conditions in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta has dogged Mount throughout his 33 years as a professor of geology, as co-founder of the \u003ca href=\"http://watershed.ucdavis.edu/\">Center for Watershed Studies\u003c/a> at UC Davis and going back to Governor Brown’s first administration. I asked Mount – one of the Delta’s most plainspoken explainers, why it matters so much.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig Miller: Eight in 10 Californians can’t even tell you where or what the Delta is. Why do they need to know?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: Very few Californians get the notion that this is an interconnected system now, with water that comes all the way out of the Trinity River, piped over and into the Sacramento River and down through the Delta, run into canals and ends up in San Diego. I mean really, that’s extraordinary, all the way from the Klamath Basin to San Diego. This is an interconnected network, so 25 million people get some of their water out of the Delta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37115\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-37115\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/slideshow-delta-explainer640.jpg\" alt=\"aerial view of the Delta\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/slideshow-delta-explainer640.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/slideshow-delta-explainer640-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CM: You said in an interview that you thought we were down to our last shot with the Delta. What did you mean by that? And what do you think the real chance is that we'll have a long-term solution in hand by, say 2020?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: Let me explain why I think we’re down to our last shot. We have deeply entrenched interests, and regrettably it’s not simple. You’ve got farmers fighting against farmers. You have urban interests fighting against urban interests. You have environmental groups fighting against environmental groups, and then they’re all fighting each other, and that makes it wickedly complicated. And instead of coming out of their foxholes, they seem to be digging deeper and deeper foxholes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37951\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 170px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/?attachment_id=37951\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-37951\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-37951\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/DeltaThumbnail5.jpg\" alt=\"map\" width=\"170\" height=\"195\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta network.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Events will eventually dictate how we manage the Delta and I have said many times, and nothing in the last seven or eight years has changed in this, that we’re dealing with a system that is unstable, and it will rearrange itself, whether from floods or earthquakes or rising sea level or changing human demands on the system or invasive species, it is unstable and it is changing and if we don’t get our hands around it now, it’s going to be doubly hard to get our hands around it in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Some believe one way to “get our hands around it” is to move southbound water around this fragile ecosystem – or in the case of the latest proposal, under it, with twin tunnels that would shuttle water from upstream on the Sacramento, more than 30 miles south to serve needs in the Central Valley and Southern California. Mount agrees, saying it’s the only way to comply with current laws that put water needs and the environment on equal footing.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: To meet the co-equal goals of the 2009 legislation, I think you’re going to have to have a tunnel or two. Don’t like it, go back and change the policy. You could say, \"We’re going to manage this ecosystem. We’re going to go for ecosystem health as the primary objective within it.\" If that’s the case, at best you want a tiny little pipe – a peripheral garden hose would be the best description of it. You want to dramatically reduce your withdrawals from the Delta, both in-Delta exports and then all those people upstream; all those people like San Francisco, let’s take them for example, they’re taking water from the Delta, they’re just taking it out upstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CM: By upstream, you mean up in the Sierra.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: Yeah, they’re just taking it out before it gets to Delta, that’s all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_36945\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-36945\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/DeltaOverview.jpg\" alt=\"A canal in the south Delta, sending water to the Central Valley Project.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/DeltaOverview.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/05/DeltaOverview-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A canal in the south Delta, sending water to the Central Valley Project.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CM: Give me your pithiest version of why a tunnel beats a canal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: Actually I don’t think there’s any difference between the two in terms of system performance, but there are major differences politically. Good luck building a peripheral canal across the Delta given the level of local resistance and changes in our practices of eminent domain. I can completely understand why they want to spend more money and go under the problem rather than over the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CM: We talked a little about this déjà vu aspect of it, this goes further back than Jerry Brown’s first term, this goes back to Pat Brown, doesn’t it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[box size=small align=left color=white]\u003cstrong>California's Deadlocked Delta\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Video explainer: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/what-is-california%E2%80%99s-delta/\">What is the Delta?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Interactive map: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/delta-map/\">Envisioning California’s Delta As it Was\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Feature story: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/californias-deadlocked-delta-can-it-be-fixed/\">Can the Delta Be Fixed?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[/box]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: That’s correct. When the state water project was developed, they knew all along that they had left a hole in it, and that is the Delta. They knew there was a problem even back in the 1950s that the Delta was going to be a major issue. From that point on, this intractable, difficult wicked problem has bedeviled governors, heads of the Department of Water Resources and water managers in California nonstop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CM: If they were so aware that this was a problem looming, why didn’t they address the problem head on the first time around?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: There’s a tendency in water supply to leave the most complicated and difficult problems to later. We are a society – and there’s no difference in the water supply community – that likes to pluck the low hanging fruit and put off the hard work until later. The Delta fix, if there is one, is not simple, it’s not cheap, it involves burning massive amounts of political capital to get it done, and it involves lots of angry people no matter what you do. I can easily understand why people kept putting that one off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>And yet, with all of the rancor that remains in the Delta water wars, Mount sees a light at end of this tunnel.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: I can actually say that I think the state government and federal government are starting to paddle together, which has not been the case – it’s actually been one of the principal problems. They are actually starting to look like they’re much more in sync with each other, and that’s a glimmer of hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CM: Does that mean you think we have a decent shot at a long-term solution?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>JM: I think it’s a 50-50 chance that we’ll get a long-term solution out of this. This is all of California’s problem. I mean this is 25 million people, also two-thirds of the population of California. It’s our problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mount still has some skin in the game. In his new career is as a consultant, he says he wants to help restore rivers, not just talk about restoring them. As for his nickname, “Dr. Doom,” Mount says it was coined a decade ago by then-KQED reporter Tamara Keith, now Capitol correspondent for NPR. It stuck – and Mount still embraces it, though no doubt he’d love to be proven wrong.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2013/02/20130225science.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/DFW-herring-samples.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-49931\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/DFW-herring-samples.jpg\" alt=\"Brianne Brawley, a scientific aide with the Department of Fish and Wildlife, holds herring samples. (Photo: Shannon Service)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/DFW-herring-samples.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/DFW-herring-samples-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brianne Brawley, a scientific aide with the Department of Fish and Wildlife, holds herring samples. (Photo: Shannon Service)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you are a seafood lover, you are no doubt aware when the salmon or crab season begins. But late February marks the end of herring season. Herring are one of those small silver fish unceremoniously referred to as “bait fish.” Small fish like herring are the critical base of the marine food chain and, without them, there would be no bigger fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not that long ago California’s herring population came perilously close to collapse. While their numbers are increasing, herring in the Bay are still struggling to return to their once prolific numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Fleet\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s herring fleet is the last commercial fishery that chases its fish almost exclusively in San Francisco Bay. Captain Ernie Koepf has plied the Bay in his boat, The Ursula B, for 35 years. He offloads six tons of herring on a cool Monday morning behind Pier 45. Little shimmery scales line his wool cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The herring is sucked out the boat’s hold by a giant orange vacuum that then spews it onto a conveyor belt while dozens of screeching gulls hover overhead. From there, the fish is dumped into boxes full of ice, shipped off -- often overseas -- then ripped open to get at the golden eggs, called roe, that are a delicacy in Japan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Near Collapse\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four years ago, there almost was no roe to enjoy. California nearly lost its herring population. Scientists believe a lack of food sources in the ocean and warming water caused the numbers to shrink by ninety percent. Government decisions to close the herring season and impose strict catch limits helped to bring back some of the herring, but now there is a new problem: The little silver fish are getting inexplicably tinier. It’s getting tougher to find older, more valuable herring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In fact, there’s been a very, very dramatic decrease in the age distribution of the population,” says Audubon biologist Anna Weinstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So what that means really is that the herring that are spawning now in San Francisco, and other parts of California, are almost all two and three year-old fish. Well, what’s wrong with that? This is a fish that lives to be 10 to 13 years old and is a multiple year spawner and the eggs of older fish tend to be better quality eggs. A whole population made up of younger fish is a classic sign of stress in fisheries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49938\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/the-ursula-b.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-49938\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/the-ursula-b-240x360.jpg\" alt=\"Gulls swarm as the Ursula B offloads six tons of herring near Fisherman's Wharf. (Photo: Shannon Service)\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gulls swarm as the Ursula B offloads six tons of herring near Fisherman's Wharf. (Photo: Shannon Service)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Signs of stress in herring have conservationists like Weinstein worried. Herring is a critical food source for the ocean’s bigger fish. These little fish, also known as forage fish, are in decline globally. In fact, some conservation groups are so concerned about the state of West Coast anchovy and sardines, that they took the National Marine Fisheries Service to court this month in San Francisco. The suit is asking for stronger fishing regulations on forage fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While herring aren't included in the current lawsuit, Audubon and Earthjustice have expressed concern about how California’s Department of Fish and Wildlife are managing the state's herring stock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely something the department is concerned with,” says Fish and Wildlife's Tom Greiner. He and his team fish for herring samples on the Bay to take back to the lab. But Greiner says the mystery of the missing older generations isn’t unique to San Francisco — which makes solving the problem tricky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s actually a coast-wide concern,” he says. “Including areas that aren’t even fished. So if we only had it in fished populations, then we’d assume it was overfishing. But the fact we’re seeing it in populations with no fishery makes us think there’s a different cause. We’re not sure”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make matters worse for San Francisco’s herring fisherman, prices for roe in Japan are sliding. It’s partly competition from herring fishermen in Canada and Alaska and it’s partly due to demographic shifts in Japan where the population is eating more Western-style food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Let Them Eat Herring\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some Bay Area chefs are interested in the plight of herring and they have an idea. It’s a counter-intuitive one. To save herring, they say, eat them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The solution is to eat herring,” says Kenny Belov, co-owner of Fish restaurant in Sausalito. “The solution is not to wipe out the population and ship it halfway across the world. We wouldn’t do any damage by leaving the fish in the Bay and taking less, higher quality, giving it to chefs that want to use the entire protein -- from the roe to the filet to the bones. All of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Belov says the notion of eating the local, seasonal fish is creating a buzz among area chefs. He explains chefs are pickling it, curing it, grilling it and serving it fresh. “And they’re getting their customers asking for it,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the demand for herring in the Bay is still pretty low, the foodie plan might just reduce the pressure on an already stressed fish. Last year, local herring fishermen like Koepf got twice as much per pound for herring bound for local plates as for those headed to Japan.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49931\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/DFW-herring-samples.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-49931\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/DFW-herring-samples.jpg\" alt=\"Brianne Brawley, a scientific aide with the Department of Fish and Wildlife, holds herring samples. (Photo: Shannon Service)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/DFW-herring-samples.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/DFW-herring-samples-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brianne Brawley, a scientific aide with the Department of Fish and Wildlife, holds herring samples. (Photo: Shannon Service)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you are a seafood lover, you are no doubt aware when the salmon or crab season begins. But late February marks the end of herring season. Herring are one of those small silver fish unceremoniously referred to as “bait fish.” Small fish like herring are the critical base of the marine food chain and, without them, there would be no bigger fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not that long ago California’s herring population came perilously close to collapse. While their numbers are increasing, herring in the Bay are still struggling to return to their once prolific numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Fleet\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s herring fleet is the last commercial fishery that chases its fish almost exclusively in San Francisco Bay. Captain Ernie Koepf has plied the Bay in his boat, The Ursula B, for 35 years. He offloads six tons of herring on a cool Monday morning behind Pier 45. Little shimmery scales line his wool cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The herring is sucked out the boat’s hold by a giant orange vacuum that then spews it onto a conveyor belt while dozens of screeching gulls hover overhead. From there, the fish is dumped into boxes full of ice, shipped off -- often overseas -- then ripped open to get at the golden eggs, called roe, that are a delicacy in Japan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Near Collapse\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four years ago, there almost was no roe to enjoy. California nearly lost its herring population. Scientists believe a lack of food sources in the ocean and warming water caused the numbers to shrink by ninety percent. Government decisions to close the herring season and impose strict catch limits helped to bring back some of the herring, but now there is a new problem: The little silver fish are getting inexplicably tinier. It’s getting tougher to find older, more valuable herring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In fact, there’s been a very, very dramatic decrease in the age distribution of the population,” says Audubon biologist Anna Weinstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So what that means really is that the herring that are spawning now in San Francisco, and other parts of California, are almost all two and three year-old fish. Well, what’s wrong with that? This is a fish that lives to be 10 to 13 years old and is a multiple year spawner and the eggs of older fish tend to be better quality eggs. A whole population made up of younger fish is a classic sign of stress in fisheries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_49938\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/the-ursula-b.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-49938\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/02/the-ursula-b-240x360.jpg\" alt=\"Gulls swarm as the Ursula B offloads six tons of herring near Fisherman's Wharf. (Photo: Shannon Service)\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gulls swarm as the Ursula B offloads six tons of herring near Fisherman's Wharf. (Photo: Shannon Service)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Signs of stress in herring have conservationists like Weinstein worried. Herring is a critical food source for the ocean’s bigger fish. These little fish, also known as forage fish, are in decline globally. In fact, some conservation groups are so concerned about the state of West Coast anchovy and sardines, that they took the National Marine Fisheries Service to court this month in San Francisco. The suit is asking for stronger fishing regulations on forage fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While herring aren't included in the current lawsuit, Audubon and Earthjustice have expressed concern about how California’s Department of Fish and Wildlife are managing the state's herring stock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely something the department is concerned with,” says Fish and Wildlife's Tom Greiner. He and his team fish for herring samples on the Bay to take back to the lab. But Greiner says the mystery of the missing older generations isn’t unique to San Francisco — which makes solving the problem tricky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s actually a coast-wide concern,” he says. “Including areas that aren’t even fished. So if we only had it in fished populations, then we’d assume it was overfishing. But the fact we’re seeing it in populations with no fishery makes us think there’s a different cause. We’re not sure”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make matters worse for San Francisco’s herring fisherman, prices for roe in Japan are sliding. It’s partly competition from herring fishermen in Canada and Alaska and it’s partly due to demographic shifts in Japan where the population is eating more Western-style food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Let Them Eat Herring\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some Bay Area chefs are interested in the plight of herring and they have an idea. It’s a counter-intuitive one. To save herring, they say, eat them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The solution is to eat herring,” says Kenny Belov, co-owner of Fish restaurant in Sausalito. “The solution is not to wipe out the population and ship it halfway across the world. We wouldn’t do any damage by leaving the fish in the Bay and taking less, higher quality, giving it to chefs that want to use the entire protein -- from the roe to the filet to the bones. All of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Belov says the notion of eating the local, seasonal fish is creating a buzz among area chefs. He explains chefs are pickling it, curing it, grilling it and serving it fresh. “And they’re getting their customers asking for it,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the demand for herring in the Bay is still pretty low, the foodie plan might just reduce the pressure on an already stressed fish. Last year, local herring fishermen like Koepf got twice as much per pound for herring bound for local plates as for those headed to Japan.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
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