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"content": "\u003cp>When state legislators grilled University of California staff at a hearing Tuesday about the university’s response to the recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/us/college-admissions-scandal-questions.html\">college admissions scandal\u003c/a>, Assemblyman Kevin McCarty (D-Sacramento) asked the question that’s been reverberating since the story broke last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do we reassure the public that the system is not totally rigged?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a dilemma for lawmakers who feel pressure to respond to a nationwide cheating scheme that cuts at the heart of higher education’s legitimacy. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ucla-admissions-soccer-recruit-20190319-story.html\">UCLA\u003c/a> soccer coach and the parent of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-uc-berkeley-crew-college-admissions-scandal-20190319-story.html\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a> alumnus were among the dozens of people charged by federal law enforcement with using fake test scores and athletic profiles to secure admission for wealthy students at elite colleges. The scandal stung all the more given the \u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/admissions/article/2018/03/26/reports-circulate-even-more-difficult-year-be-admitted-leading\">massive demand\u003c/a> among Californians for a UC degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"small\" align=”right” citation=\"Assemblyman Kevin McCarty (D-Sacramento)\"]'How do we reassure the public that the system is not totally rigged?'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Tuesday’s hearing generated strong talk of crackdowns and expulsions, there are limits to what state government can do to prevent future scandals. State officials have little ability to influence the private schools like the University of Southern California and Stanford at the center of the investigation, And even within California’s public university system, key decisions about admission are made out of the public eye within the ivory tower, by UC faculty and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But legislators do have significant control over UC’s purse strings and the governor and lieutenant governor sit on the UC Board of Regents. Here are three takeaways from the state’s response so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>UC already has a small side door—and will be double-checking the locks now.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>UC policy allows campuses to admit up to 6 percent of each entering class as “admissions by exception,” meaning they might not meet the usual standards but have a special talent such as athletics or performing arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those under-the-radar admissions are the ones the FBI \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/file/1142876/download\">alleges\u003c/a> parents exploited at UC and elite private schools, by bribing sports coaches to bring on their children as walk-on players.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These special admissions cases can also be used to increase geographic and cultural diversity, Provost Michael Brown told legislators Tuesday, by admitting students who were home-schooled or attended high schools in rural areas that don’t offer the courses that UC usually requires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said actual admissions by exception usually amount to no more than 2 percent of each entering class — campuses rarely use their entire quota because demand for regular slots is so high. Including transfer students, the UC system \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/_files/factsheets/2019/fall-2019-information-summary.pdf\">received\u003c/a> \u003c/u>nearly 218,000 undergraduate applications for the 2019-2020 school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC says it doesn’t set aside any admissions slots for donors or legacy students — those whose parents attended the university — and audits a random sampling of applications each year to ensure the information submitted is accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, admissions by exception will likely be a focus of UC’s internal investigation into the extent of the fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are going to scrub this and see what we can do to improve our processes and … make it very difficult for anyone to take advantage of our system,” said the UC’s chief audit officer, Alex Bustamante.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The scandal has reignited debate over the use of the SAT and ACT exams in admissions.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>More than 1,000 colleges and universities nationwide have stopped requiring applicants to submit SAT or ACT test scores, according to the nonprofit FairTest—including the prestigious University of Chicago, which scrapped the requirement last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC, so far, hasn’t joined their ranks. But the revelation that wealthy families could so brazenly game the tests has reinvigorated the university’s ongoing deliberation about their future use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the request of UC President Janet Napolitano, a faculty task force has for the last several months been studying whether standardized tests accurately predict how well a student will succeed at the university. Critics of the SAT and ACT have long argued that they perpetuate racial disparities and favor applicants whose families can afford expensive test prep courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the scandal has helped people understand how these tests have become synonymous with privilege,” said UC Regent Eloy Ortiz Oakley, a longtime critic of the SAT who also serves as chancellor of the California Community Colleges. “What I’m hearing from my colleagues is outrage and concern and a heightened interest in getting back the recommendation from the Academic Senate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The College Board defends the SAT’s integrity, saying it relies on schools to provide fair testing environments, but it has also taken measures to increase security in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No single admissions criteria is perfect, but objective measures like college entrance exams protect hardworking, honest students by making fraud harder to pull off and easier to detect,” Zachary Goldberg, a spokesperson for the College Board, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 60 percent of freshman applicants to UC’s fall 2019 class submitted SAT scores, 20 percent sent ACT scores, and the rest took both exams. Cal State requires the test for applicants whose high school GPAs are lower than 3.0, or who want to attend a high demand campus or program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One option UC could pursue: relying more on the Smarter Balanced tests the state already requires all students to take in 11th grade. Designed to align with school curriculum, Smarter Balanced exams do about as well as the SAT at predicting whether a student will get good grades in their first year at UC or Cal State and return for a second year, according to a forthcoming UC Davis study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the study found both tests were less effective at predicting outcomes for low-income students, said lead author Michal Kurlaender, a UC Davis education professor. Students outside California wouldn’t necessarily have access to the Smarter Balanced exams. And in-school state assessment tests, while free and convenient for students to take, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-cheating-trial-20140907-story.html\">faced\u003c/a> cheating scandals of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Expect athletic admissions to come under more scrutiny.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>UC officials say all candidates who are recommended by athletic coaches go through an independent review before they’re admitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For all the processes I know about, no single individual is able to pull the trigger on a decision,” Brown said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the checks and balances seem to have failed in the case of Jorge Salcedo, a UCLA soccer coach \u003ca href=\"https://dailybruin.com/2019/03/12/mens-soccer-coach-jorge-salcedo-charged-in-college-admissions-bribery-scheme/\">indicted\u003c/a> on suspicion of taking $200,000 in bribes to accept two recruits who in fact had never played the sport competitively. UCLA placed Salcedo on leave last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether admissions officers actually contact a student’s high school to verify athletic accomplishments, Han Mi Yoon-Wu, UC’s vice president of undergraduate admissions, acknowledged that they often rely on coaches’ expertise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That should change, said Eddie Comeaux, a former professional baseball player and current chair of UC’s Board of Admissions and Relations with Schools, the faculty panel that oversees admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My suggestion would be to make sure you have more faculty oversight,” he said, adding that the admissions board will take up the issue at its April meeting. He pointed to UC Berkeley, which tightened admissions standards for athletes in recent years in response to low graduation rates among its football players, as a possible model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s one reform legislators might also urge UC to adopt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to make sure the person who got on the swim team knows how to swim,” McCarty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story and other higher education coverage are supported by the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/\">\u003cem>CALmatters.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "As the college cheating scandal has spread to include UCLA and UC Berkeley, state lawmakers are scrutinizing loopholes and seeking to reassure Californians that it won't happen again.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When state legislators grilled University of California staff at a hearing Tuesday about the university’s response to the recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/us/college-admissions-scandal-questions.html\">college admissions scandal\u003c/a>, Assemblyman Kevin McCarty (D-Sacramento) asked the question that’s been reverberating since the story broke last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do we reassure the public that the system is not totally rigged?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a dilemma for lawmakers who feel pressure to respond to a nationwide cheating scheme that cuts at the heart of higher education’s legitimacy. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ucla-admissions-soccer-recruit-20190319-story.html\">UCLA\u003c/a> soccer coach and the parent of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-uc-berkeley-crew-college-admissions-scandal-20190319-story.html\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a> alumnus were among the dozens of people charged by federal law enforcement with using fake test scores and athletic profiles to secure admission for wealthy students at elite colleges. The scandal stung all the more given the \u003ca href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/admissions/article/2018/03/26/reports-circulate-even-more-difficult-year-be-admitted-leading\">massive demand\u003c/a> among Californians for a UC degree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Tuesday’s hearing generated strong talk of crackdowns and expulsions, there are limits to what state government can do to prevent future scandals. State officials have little ability to influence the private schools like the University of Southern California and Stanford at the center of the investigation, And even within California’s public university system, key decisions about admission are made out of the public eye within the ivory tower, by UC faculty and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But legislators do have significant control over UC’s purse strings and the governor and lieutenant governor sit on the UC Board of Regents. Here are three takeaways from the state’s response so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>UC already has a small side door—and will be double-checking the locks now.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>UC policy allows campuses to admit up to 6 percent of each entering class as “admissions by exception,” meaning they might not meet the usual standards but have a special talent such as athletics or performing arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those under-the-radar admissions are the ones the FBI \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/file/1142876/download\">alleges\u003c/a> parents exploited at UC and elite private schools, by bribing sports coaches to bring on their children as walk-on players.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These special admissions cases can also be used to increase geographic and cultural diversity, Provost Michael Brown told legislators Tuesday, by admitting students who were home-schooled or attended high schools in rural areas that don’t offer the courses that UC usually requires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said actual admissions by exception usually amount to no more than 2 percent of each entering class — campuses rarely use their entire quota because demand for regular slots is so high. Including transfer students, the UC system \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/_files/factsheets/2019/fall-2019-information-summary.pdf\">received\u003c/a> \u003c/u>nearly 218,000 undergraduate applications for the 2019-2020 school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC says it doesn’t set aside any admissions slots for donors or legacy students — those whose parents attended the university — and audits a random sampling of applications each year to ensure the information submitted is accurate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, admissions by exception will likely be a focus of UC’s internal investigation into the extent of the fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are going to scrub this and see what we can do to improve our processes and … make it very difficult for anyone to take advantage of our system,” said the UC’s chief audit officer, Alex Bustamante.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The scandal has reignited debate over the use of the SAT and ACT exams in admissions.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>More than 1,000 colleges and universities nationwide have stopped requiring applicants to submit SAT or ACT test scores, according to the nonprofit FairTest—including the prestigious University of Chicago, which scrapped the requirement last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC, so far, hasn’t joined their ranks. But the revelation that wealthy families could so brazenly game the tests has reinvigorated the university’s ongoing deliberation about their future use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the request of UC President Janet Napolitano, a faculty task force has for the last several months been studying whether standardized tests accurately predict how well a student will succeed at the university. Critics of the SAT and ACT have long argued that they perpetuate racial disparities and favor applicants whose families can afford expensive test prep courses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the scandal has helped people understand how these tests have become synonymous with privilege,” said UC Regent Eloy Ortiz Oakley, a longtime critic of the SAT who also serves as chancellor of the California Community Colleges. “What I’m hearing from my colleagues is outrage and concern and a heightened interest in getting back the recommendation from the Academic Senate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The College Board defends the SAT’s integrity, saying it relies on schools to provide fair testing environments, but it has also taken measures to increase security in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No single admissions criteria is perfect, but objective measures like college entrance exams protect hardworking, honest students by making fraud harder to pull off and easier to detect,” Zachary Goldberg, a spokesperson for the College Board, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 60 percent of freshman applicants to UC’s fall 2019 class submitted SAT scores, 20 percent sent ACT scores, and the rest took both exams. Cal State requires the test for applicants whose high school GPAs are lower than 3.0, or who want to attend a high demand campus or program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One option UC could pursue: relying more on the Smarter Balanced tests the state already requires all students to take in 11th grade. Designed to align with school curriculum, Smarter Balanced exams do about as well as the SAT at predicting whether a student will get good grades in their first year at UC or Cal State and return for a second year, according to a forthcoming UC Davis study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the study found both tests were less effective at predicting outcomes for low-income students, said lead author Michal Kurlaender, a UC Davis education professor. Students outside California wouldn’t necessarily have access to the Smarter Balanced exams. And in-school state assessment tests, while free and convenient for students to take, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-cheating-trial-20140907-story.html\">faced\u003c/a> cheating scandals of their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Expect athletic admissions to come under more scrutiny.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>UC officials say all candidates who are recommended by athletic coaches go through an independent review before they’re admitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For all the processes I know about, no single individual is able to pull the trigger on a decision,” Brown said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the checks and balances seem to have failed in the case of Jorge Salcedo, a UCLA soccer coach \u003ca href=\"https://dailybruin.com/2019/03/12/mens-soccer-coach-jorge-salcedo-charged-in-college-admissions-bribery-scheme/\">indicted\u003c/a> on suspicion of taking $200,000 in bribes to accept two recruits who in fact had never played the sport competitively. UCLA placed Salcedo on leave last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked whether admissions officers actually contact a student’s high school to verify athletic accomplishments, Han Mi Yoon-Wu, UC’s vice president of undergraduate admissions, acknowledged that they often rely on coaches’ expertise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That should change, said Eddie Comeaux, a former professional baseball player and current chair of UC’s Board of Admissions and Relations with Schools, the faculty panel that oversees admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My suggestion would be to make sure you have more faculty oversight,” he said, adding that the admissions board will take up the issue at its April meeting. He pointed to UC Berkeley, which tightened admissions standards for athletes in recent years in response to low graduation rates among its football players, as a possible model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s one reform legislators might also urge UC to adopt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to make sure the person who got on the swim team knows how to swim,” McCarty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story and other higher education coverage are supported by the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "workers-stage-1-day-statewide-strike-at-university-of-california-campuses-and-hospitals",
"title": "Workers Stage 1-Day Statewide Strike at University of California Campuses and Hospitals",
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"headTitle": "Workers Stage 1-Day Statewide Strike at University of California Campuses and Hospitals | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Members of a union representing research and technical workers walked picket lines Wednesday at University of California campuses and hospitals in a one-day strike amid a lengthening stretch of unsuccessful contract negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 10,000 members of University Professional and Technical Employees-Communications Workers of America were expected to take part statewide, union spokesman Dan Russell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>They perform jobs including running clinical trials, assisting in laboratory tests, managing classroom technology and caring for research animals.\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>“We have gone without any wage increases for virtually two years, for most of us at this point,”said Erin Brightwell, a speech pathologist at UCSF and a member of the union. “So it’s quite frustrating, and I think a lot of workers are ready to do something that shows how committed they are to maintain the workforce, the quality of this institution, by having a skilled and stable workforce at the university.”\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, who is again seeking the Democratic presidential nomination, was scheduled to lend support with a midday speech at the University of California, Los Angeles, where strikers wearing ponchos marched in rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734269\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11734269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Striking union marching near the UCSF Helen Diller Medical Center on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Olivia Obineme/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The union and the University of California have been at odds since 2017 over issues including pay, health care premiums and retirement terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC spokeswoman Claire Doan characterized the strike as “organized theatrics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Three disruptive strikes in less than one year come at a cost to everyone — patients, students and UC communities — while doing nothing to help unionized workers get closer to a contract and wage increases,” Doan said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, which represents more than 25,000 patient care technicians and services in the UC system, said members were joining UPTE in a sympathy strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doan said agreeing to the unions’ demands would cost the university system hundreds of millions of dollars over the life of the contracts and would be unfair to other UC employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734272\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11734272 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anges Suarez, a hospital service clerk at UCSF, and member of AFSCME-3299, leads a chant during the one-day walkout on Wednesday. “AFSCME has been bargaining for almost two years now,” she said. “We’re here in solidarity with our UPTE brothers and sisters. Their fight is our fight.” \u003ccite>(Olivia Obineme/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Union officials characterized the strike as a protest of growing income inequality at the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For over a year, the University of California has continued to ignore the well-founded concerns of the workers that make this the finest research institution in the world,” Jamie McDole, president of UPTE-CWA Local 9119, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC system includes 10 campuses, five medical centers and three national laboratories. It has 190,000 faculty and staff and 238,000 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>“Every single time we have a contract, we always go out on strike to push them harder,” said Edgar Perez, who has worked as a surgical technician at UCSF for 20 years. A member of AFSCME, he joined the strike in a show of solidarity. “And this time they are really pushing us even more. But you know, we are willing to fight until we win. We’re willing to fight until we get our fair contract.”\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Anna Sturla contributed to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Members of a union representing research and technical workers walked picket lines Wednesday at University of California campuses and hospitals in a one-day strike amid a lengthening stretch of unsuccessful contract negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some 10,000 members of University Professional and Technical Employees-Communications Workers of America were expected to take part statewide, union spokesman Dan Russell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>They perform jobs including running clinical trials, assisting in laboratory tests, managing classroom technology and caring for research animals.\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>“We have gone without any wage increases for virtually two years, for most of us at this point,”said Erin Brightwell, a speech pathologist at UCSF and a member of the union. “So it’s quite frustrating, and I think a lot of workers are ready to do something that shows how committed they are to maintain the workforce, the quality of this institution, by having a skilled and stable workforce at the university.”\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, who is again seeking the Democratic presidential nomination, was scheduled to lend support with a midday speech at the University of California, Los Angeles, where strikers wearing ponchos marched in rain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734269\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11734269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_8894-7-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Striking union marching near the UCSF Helen Diller Medical Center on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Olivia Obineme/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The union and the University of California have been at odds since 2017 over issues including pay, health care premiums and retirement terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC spokeswoman Claire Doan characterized the strike as “organized theatrics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Three disruptive strikes in less than one year come at a cost to everyone — patients, students and UC communities — while doing nothing to help unionized workers get closer to a contract and wage increases,” Doan said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, which represents more than 25,000 patient care technicians and services in the UC system, said members were joining UPTE in a sympathy strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doan said agreeing to the unions’ demands would cost the university system hundreds of millions of dollars over the life of the contracts and would be unfair to other UC employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11734272\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11734272 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/IMG_9023-13-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anges Suarez, a hospital service clerk at UCSF, and member of AFSCME-3299, leads a chant during the one-day walkout on Wednesday. “AFSCME has been bargaining for almost two years now,” she said. “We’re here in solidarity with our UPTE brothers and sisters. Their fight is our fight.” \u003ccite>(Olivia Obineme/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Union officials characterized the strike as a protest of growing income inequality at the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For over a year, the University of California has continued to ignore the well-founded concerns of the workers that make this the finest research institution in the world,” Jamie McDole, president of UPTE-CWA Local 9119, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC system includes 10 campuses, five medical centers and three national laboratories. It has 190,000 faculty and staff and 238,000 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>“Every single time we have a contract, we always go out on strike to push them harder,” said Edgar Perez, who has worked as a surgical technician at UCSF for 20 years. A member of AFSCME, he joined the strike in a show of solidarity. “And this time they are really pushing us even more. But you know, we are willing to fight until we win. We’re willing to fight until we get our fair contract.”\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Anna Sturla contributed to this article.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Amid Trump’s Immigration Crackdown, UC Immigration Lawyer Offers Comfort and Legal Advice to Undocumented Students",
"title": "Amid Trump’s Immigration Crackdown, UC Immigration Lawyer Offers Comfort and Legal Advice to Undocumented Students",
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"content": "\u003cp>The petite college student in the plaid shirt and jeans sitting across from attorney Karina Gutierrez is so nervous, she almost can’t remember her birth date. Behind her square-framed glasses, her eyes well with tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expiration is nearing on the 21-year-old student’s permit under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which protects certain immigrants brought to the United States as children from deportation and allows them to work legally in this country. Renewals cost $495, and she doesn’t yet have the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez listens. “So you have a lot going on right now, basically,” she says gently. “Why don’t I give you a legal assessment and we can go from there? And if you need a break, let me know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez herself might need a break. At just after 11 a.m., the 30-year-old attorney is about three hours into a 13-hour day that started with wolfing down a few bites of instant oatmeal as she raced through emails and paperwork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s one of 10 attorneys employed by the University of California’s Immigrant Legal Services Center. And as the Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/us/politics/senate-vote-trump-national-emergency.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seeks to further curb immigration\u003c/a>, her office in a quiet corner of a UC Riverside administration building has become one of many fronts in the ongoing national debate over who should have access to the American dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With federal courts weighing the fate of DACA amid pitched partisan battles in Congress over border enforcement, California is spending $4 million over three years to fund free immigration legal assistance for UC students and their families. More than a quarter of the country’s 700,000 DACA recipients live in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a redder state, taxpayers might object to a public university providing state-funded legal aid for clients that include undocumented immigrants, not all of whom are students. But \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/ppic-polling-immigration-debate/\">polls\u003c/a> show more than eight in 10 Californians favor a path to legal status for undocumented residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC President Janet Napolitano — the former Secretary of Homeland Security — supports the program, as does Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has proposed spending an additional $17 million next year to provide similar legal services on California State University and community college campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC Riverside, where the student body includes an estimated 800 undocumented and DACA-status students, Gutierrez helps her clients file renewal applications for the two-year DACA permits — under President Donald Trump, the program is not accepting new applicants — and counsels them about long-shot options for establishing permanent residency. She draws diagrams on notebook paper filled with boxes and arrows showing the possibilities and hurdles. Sometimes, she literally holds their hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An uncertain path\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The student sitting in Gutierrez’s office wants to be a high school guidance counselor, because, she says, a counselor once made a difference for her. She came to the United States when she was 5 years old and has no memory of life before that in the Mexican state of Guerrero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re always telling me stories, but I’m like, ‘I don’t know what you’re talking about.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here in California, she says, “I have my driver’s license, but it’s still kind of scary—always watching what I do, looking over my shoulder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the clients interviewed for this story asked CALmatters not to identify them, to avoid compromising their immigration cases, so we’ll call her Marisol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many UCR students, Marisol comes from a mixed-status family: parents without papers, a sister who is a citizen, and a brother who qualified for DACA but didn’t apply because the family couldn’t afford it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, a grant program through the California Department of Social Services would have paid the $495 fee. But that money has run out and it’s unclear whether the state will renew it. Marisol’s two-day-a-week job at a theater doesn’t pay enough, so she’s hoping to use her financial aid money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her U.S. citizen sister can petition for her, but the current wait time is more than 20 years, according to the State Department’s latest visa bulletin. And she may have to leave the country for 10 years before becoming eligible. Marisol’s eyes widen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overwhelming majority of cases are like these—students whose path to citizenship is either lengthy and uncertain, or just nonexistent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You want to do something more for your clients, but you also come to learn that this is what we’re dealing with,” Gutierrez says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Stomachache, unable to sleep’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez’s next appointment, a shaggy-haired chemistry student we’ll call Luis, is already waiting when Marisol leaves, DACA renewal check in hand. Luis is doing his Ph.D. research on a coating for the surfaces of airplanes and spacecraft that could make them more impact-resistant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without DACA, Luis says, he’d likely have to drop out of school: While California lets students who are undocumented apply for state-sponsored financial aid, the bulk of that aid is targeted toward undergraduates. Luis relies on about $24,000 a year from his graduate assistantship to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time he renewed his permit, Luis paid a local immigration consultant $150 to help fill out the forms, which ended up sprinkled with minor errors. A fixture of many Latino neighborhoods, such consultants—sometimes referred to as \u003cem>notarios—\u003c/em>work out of storefronts assisting clients with taxes and legal documents. But they are not attorneys, and sometimes make costly mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Established in 2012 by President Barack Obama, DACA has helped students like Luis, but recipients still can’t travel outside the country or receive federal financial aid. An Obama-era provision called advance parole allowed those with DACA to leave the United States to study abroad or visit sick family members, a practice the Trump administration stopped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of these students have grandparents back home who were their caregivers that they can’t see,” Gutierrez says of her clients. “And then these people pass away and you never see them again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For undocumented students without DACA, the risk of travel is greater. At least two UC students have landed in immigration detention since the Immigrant Legal Services Center was founded in 2015, according to its staff, and a third was stranded in Tijuana after his advance parole expired during a research trip. All eventually returned to their campuses, but Gutierrez says that kind of prosecutorial discretion has become rarer under Trump. She counsels undocumented students to avoid unnecessary travel even to border-adjacent areas like San Diego, warning that they can’t count on leniency: “The worst-case scenario is no longer the worst-case scenario.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez understands these challenges more than most: She’s a DACA recipient herself, who was born in Mexico and came moved with her family to Orange County when she was 4. She told no one she was undocumented until she became a student at Cal State Fullerton and her friends were planning a San Diego trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/5212271c-2a32-48cd-b8d2-5b99da27977f?src=embed\" title=\"85% of californians\" width=\"1094\" height=\"850\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is among a handful of states that allow undocumented immigrants to become lawyers. But despite her education and professional status, Gutierrez says she faces the same dilemma as other DACA recipients: Leaving the country to “get in line” for legal status would mean leaving the only home she knows, and paradoxically, might actually damage her immigration case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced in fall 2017 plans to end DACA, Gutierrez says, she went through the same stress cycle as her clients: “Stomachache, unable to sleep, crying. Pure emotion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A series of lawsuits has kept DACA alive for those who already have permits, with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit deeming the Trump administration’s attempt to terminate it “arbitrary and capricious.” A Washington, D.C., appeals court is currently reviewing another case, and the U.S. Supreme Court has so far declined to take up the issue, meaning that the legal limbo is likely to continue at least through the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I never know if I’m going to return’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s 2:30 p.m., and the oatmeal still sits mostly untouched on Gutierrez’s desk. She takes a few more bites and logs onto her case-management system: 35 open cases, 110 pending with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 127 closed. The center’s caseload grew by 28 percent in the 2017-18 academic year. Attorneys mostly do their own clerical work, which means late-night hours and weekend shifts to catch up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An intern comes in with a letter: Citizenship and Immigration Services has rejected a residency petition filed by a student under a special program for underage victims of abuse and neglect. Applications for this program open periodically, then the window closes. By law, the application fee can be waived for those who can’t afford it, but the government has decided not to waive it in this case, Gutierrez says, and the client has missed the deadline. She will now have to wait until applications reopen, which could be years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrative snafus like these can carry serious consequences. Another client, a recent UCR graduate from Peru, had a DACA work permit lost in the mail nine months ago, and immigration officials have so far refused to send another one, Gutierrez says. A professional photographer, the client is planning a multi-state photography trip but is nervous about leaving California without the permit in hand, though she’s already been approved for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez is helping her draft a letter to U.S. Rep. Jackie Speier, D-San\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11733644\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11733644 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2-1020x728.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2-1020x728.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2-800x571.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2-1200x857.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gutierrez and a client stroll on the UC Riverside campus. More than a quarter of the country’s 700,000 DACA recipients live in California. \u003ccite>(Felicia Mello/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mateo, asking her to intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.luminafoundation.org/files/resources/in-the-shadows.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2015 UCLA study\u003c/a> found that the rate of anxiety among DACA students is about five times as high as that of the general student population, often due to worry about friends and family members being deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why the center also counsels students’ immediate relatives. Among them is Gutierrez’s last client of the day, Marvin, a burly construction worker whose daughter attends UCR. Marvin, too, came to the United States as a teen, but it was long before DACA existed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I leave my house in the morning,” he says, “but I never know if I’m going to return. Probably my daughters feel it, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez tells him she wants him to be aware of his rights if he’s stopped by immigration officials at one of the checkpoints he sometimes passes on the way to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing you’re going to tell them is your name and your birthdate,” she coaches him. “If they ask you any other questions, what are you going to say?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to talk to an attorney,” Marvin responds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez moves her face close to his and barks questions in Spanish, imitating an immigration official. They’re both half-laughing, but Gutierrez is serious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they’re like this, are you going to be able to remember what I’m telling you,” she asks him. “No, you are going to feel intimidated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hands him a pamphlet he can show to officials invoking his right to an attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s dark by the time Marvin leaves, and Gutierrez has another two hours of paperwork ahead of her. She takes off her black blazer, pins up her hair and starts entering details into the case-management system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some ways, she says, she feels like a professional deliverer of bad news. But there are bright moments, like the client who decided she wanted to be a lawyer after talking with Gutierrez, who was the first undocumented attorney she’d ever met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When all else fails, she simply takes a pause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes I have to leave the office and cry for 10 minutes,” she says. “And then it’s back to work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story and other higher education coverage are supported by the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>CALmatters.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Karina Gutierrez is one of 10 attorneys at the University of California’s Immigrant Legal Services Center tasked with providing legal advice to the sizable number of undocumented students enrolled in the UC system. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The petite college student in the plaid shirt and jeans sitting across from attorney Karina Gutierrez is so nervous, she almost can’t remember her birth date. Behind her square-framed glasses, her eyes well with tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expiration is nearing on the 21-year-old student’s permit under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, which protects certain immigrants brought to the United States as children from deportation and allows them to work legally in this country. Renewals cost $495, and she doesn’t yet have the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez listens. “So you have a lot going on right now, basically,” she says gently. “Why don’t I give you a legal assessment and we can go from there? And if you need a break, let me know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez herself might need a break. At just after 11 a.m., the 30-year-old attorney is about three hours into a 13-hour day that started with wolfing down a few bites of instant oatmeal as she raced through emails and paperwork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s one of 10 attorneys employed by the University of California’s Immigrant Legal Services Center. And as the Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/14/us/politics/senate-vote-trump-national-emergency.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seeks to further curb immigration\u003c/a>, her office in a quiet corner of a UC Riverside administration building has become one of many fronts in the ongoing national debate over who should have access to the American dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With federal courts weighing the fate of DACA amid pitched partisan battles in Congress over border enforcement, California is spending $4 million over three years to fund free immigration legal assistance for UC students and their families. More than a quarter of the country’s 700,000 DACA recipients live in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a redder state, taxpayers might object to a public university providing state-funded legal aid for clients that include undocumented immigrants, not all of whom are students. But \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/ppic-polling-immigration-debate/\">polls\u003c/a> show more than eight in 10 Californians favor a path to legal status for undocumented residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC President Janet Napolitano — the former Secretary of Homeland Security — supports the program, as does Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has proposed spending an additional $17 million next year to provide similar legal services on California State University and community college campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC Riverside, where the student body includes an estimated 800 undocumented and DACA-status students, Gutierrez helps her clients file renewal applications for the two-year DACA permits — under President Donald Trump, the program is not accepting new applicants — and counsels them about long-shot options for establishing permanent residency. She draws diagrams on notebook paper filled with boxes and arrows showing the possibilities and hurdles. Sometimes, she literally holds their hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An uncertain path\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The student sitting in Gutierrez’s office wants to be a high school guidance counselor, because, she says, a counselor once made a difference for her. She came to the United States when she was 5 years old and has no memory of life before that in the Mexican state of Guerrero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re always telling me stories, but I’m like, ‘I don’t know what you’re talking about.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here in California, she says, “I have my driver’s license, but it’s still kind of scary—always watching what I do, looking over my shoulder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the clients interviewed for this story asked CALmatters not to identify them, to avoid compromising their immigration cases, so we’ll call her Marisol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many UCR students, Marisol comes from a mixed-status family: parents without papers, a sister who is a citizen, and a brother who qualified for DACA but didn’t apply because the family couldn’t afford it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, a grant program through the California Department of Social Services would have paid the $495 fee. But that money has run out and it’s unclear whether the state will renew it. Marisol’s two-day-a-week job at a theater doesn’t pay enough, so she’s hoping to use her financial aid money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her U.S. citizen sister can petition for her, but the current wait time is more than 20 years, according to the State Department’s latest visa bulletin. And she may have to leave the country for 10 years before becoming eligible. Marisol’s eyes widen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overwhelming majority of cases are like these—students whose path to citizenship is either lengthy and uncertain, or just nonexistent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You want to do something more for your clients, but you also come to learn that this is what we’re dealing with,” Gutierrez says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Stomachache, unable to sleep’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez’s next appointment, a shaggy-haired chemistry student we’ll call Luis, is already waiting when Marisol leaves, DACA renewal check in hand. Luis is doing his Ph.D. research on a coating for the surfaces of airplanes and spacecraft that could make them more impact-resistant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without DACA, Luis says, he’d likely have to drop out of school: While California lets students who are undocumented apply for state-sponsored financial aid, the bulk of that aid is targeted toward undergraduates. Luis relies on about $24,000 a year from his graduate assistantship to make ends meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time he renewed his permit, Luis paid a local immigration consultant $150 to help fill out the forms, which ended up sprinkled with minor errors. A fixture of many Latino neighborhoods, such consultants—sometimes referred to as \u003cem>notarios—\u003c/em>work out of storefronts assisting clients with taxes and legal documents. But they are not attorneys, and sometimes make costly mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Established in 2012 by President Barack Obama, DACA has helped students like Luis, but recipients still can’t travel outside the country or receive federal financial aid. An Obama-era provision called advance parole allowed those with DACA to leave the United States to study abroad or visit sick family members, a practice the Trump administration stopped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of these students have grandparents back home who were their caregivers that they can’t see,” Gutierrez says of her clients. “And then these people pass away and you never see them again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For undocumented students without DACA, the risk of travel is greater. At least two UC students have landed in immigration detention since the Immigrant Legal Services Center was founded in 2015, according to its staff, and a third was stranded in Tijuana after his advance parole expired during a research trip. All eventually returned to their campuses, but Gutierrez says that kind of prosecutorial discretion has become rarer under Trump. She counsels undocumented students to avoid unnecessary travel even to border-adjacent areas like San Diego, warning that they can’t count on leniency: “The worst-case scenario is no longer the worst-case scenario.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez understands these challenges more than most: She’s a DACA recipient herself, who was born in Mexico and came moved with her family to Orange County when she was 4. She told no one she was undocumented until she became a student at Cal State Fullerton and her friends were planning a San Diego trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/5212271c-2a32-48cd-b8d2-5b99da27977f?src=embed\" title=\"85% of californians\" width=\"1094\" height=\"850\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is among a handful of states that allow undocumented immigrants to become lawyers. But despite her education and professional status, Gutierrez says she faces the same dilemma as other DACA recipients: Leaving the country to “get in line” for legal status would mean leaving the only home she knows, and paradoxically, might actually damage her immigration case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced in fall 2017 plans to end DACA, Gutierrez says, she went through the same stress cycle as her clients: “Stomachache, unable to sleep, crying. Pure emotion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A series of lawsuits has kept DACA alive for those who already have permits, with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit deeming the Trump administration’s attempt to terminate it “arbitrary and capricious.” A Washington, D.C., appeals court is currently reviewing another case, and the U.S. Supreme Court has so far declined to take up the issue, meaning that the legal limbo is likely to continue at least through the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I never know if I’m going to return’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s 2:30 p.m., and the oatmeal still sits mostly untouched on Gutierrez’s desk. She takes a few more bites and logs onto her case-management system: 35 open cases, 110 pending with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, 127 closed. The center’s caseload grew by 28 percent in the 2017-18 academic year. Attorneys mostly do their own clerical work, which means late-night hours and weekend shifts to catch up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An intern comes in with a letter: Citizenship and Immigration Services has rejected a residency petition filed by a student under a special program for underage victims of abuse and neglect. Applications for this program open periodically, then the window closes. By law, the application fee can be waived for those who can’t afford it, but the government has decided not to waive it in this case, Gutierrez says, and the client has missed the deadline. She will now have to wait until applications reopen, which could be years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administrative snafus like these can carry serious consequences. Another client, a recent UCR graduate from Peru, had a DACA work permit lost in the mail nine months ago, and immigration officials have so far refused to send another one, Gutierrez says. A professional photographer, the client is planning a multi-state photography trip but is nervous about leaving California without the permit in hand, though she’s already been approved for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez is helping her draft a letter to U.S. Rep. Jackie Speier, D-San\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11733644\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11733644 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2-1020x728.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2-1020x728.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2-800x571.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2-1200x857.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Immigration-lawyer-PHOTO-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gutierrez and a client stroll on the UC Riverside campus. More than a quarter of the country’s 700,000 DACA recipients live in California. \u003ccite>(Felicia Mello/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mateo, asking her to intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.luminafoundation.org/files/resources/in-the-shadows.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2015 UCLA study\u003c/a> found that the rate of anxiety among DACA students is about five times as high as that of the general student population, often due to worry about friends and family members being deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why the center also counsels students’ immediate relatives. Among them is Gutierrez’s last client of the day, Marvin, a burly construction worker whose daughter attends UCR. Marvin, too, came to the United States as a teen, but it was long before DACA existed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I leave my house in the morning,” he says, “but I never know if I’m going to return. Probably my daughters feel it, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez tells him she wants him to be aware of his rights if he’s stopped by immigration officials at one of the checkpoints he sometimes passes on the way to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing you’re going to tell them is your name and your birthdate,” she coaches him. “If they ask you any other questions, what are you going to say?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to talk to an attorney,” Marvin responds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez moves her face close to his and barks questions in Spanish, imitating an immigration official. They’re both half-laughing, but Gutierrez is serious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they’re like this, are you going to be able to remember what I’m telling you,” she asks him. “No, you are going to feel intimidated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She hands him a pamphlet he can show to officials invoking his right to an attorney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s dark by the time Marvin leaves, and Gutierrez has another two hours of paperwork ahead of her. She takes off her black blazer, pins up her hair and starts entering details into the case-management system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some ways, she says, she feels like a professional deliverer of bad news. But there are bright moments, like the client who decided she wanted to be a lawyer after talking with Gutierrez, who was the first undocumented attorney she’d ever met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When all else fails, she simply takes a pause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes I have to leave the office and cry for 10 minutes,” she says. “And then it’s back to work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story and other higher education coverage are supported by the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Could Retiree Roommates Help Alleviate the Student Housing Crisis?",
"title": "Could Retiree Roommates Help Alleviate the Student Housing Crisis?",
"headTitle": "The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Finding housing was one of the first challenges Alyssa Mathiowetz faced as a new graduate student at UC Berkeley. She landed a room in a shared house near campus, but it came with a steep price tag: $1,500 a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely on the expensive side,” said the Ph.D. student in metabolic biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mathiowetz’s rent could soon decrease, however, thanks to a new home-sharing program that matches graduate students looking for housing with retirees who have extra space in their homes. Its organizers hope the program will prove successful enough to export to other University of California campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>College students have been \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/homeless-college-students-california/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">hit hard\u003c/a> by California’s housing crisis, struggling to find affordable digs near campuses that in many cases are located in the state’s priciest markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The median apartment rent in Berkeley tops $3,500 per month, according to real estate website Zillow. On-campus housing is scarce, and 10 percent of students in a \u003ca href=\"https://housing.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/pdf/HousingSurvey_03022018.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">recent survey\u003c/a> reported being homeless at some point in their college careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, along the city’s idyllic, tree-lined streets, aging homeowners who bought in decades ago have stayed put as property values rose around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff at Berkeley’s Retirement Center started strategizing last year about how to bring the two groups together. They won a grant from the chancellor’s office for a \u003ca href=\"https://retirement.berkeley.edu/berkeley-home-match\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pilot program\u003c/a> that will match six students with senior hosts for the spring semester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People want to continue living in their homes, and people are living longer and retiring later,” said Andy Gaines, the executive director of Ashby Village, a nonprofit serving senior citizens that’s partnering with UC Berkeley on the project. “And oftentimes as people retire from the workforce and their friends and family die or move away, they are left more isolated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sharing their homes with students can provide seniors with a sense of community, Gaines said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students will pay below-market rent — less than $1,000 per month — or bedrooms inside the homes of retired university faculty and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sounds like a bargain to Mathiowetz, who attended a recent information session. She saw other potential benefits, too. “It’d be great to get to learn more about the university and what it was like back then when they were working,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the meeting, graduate student Rachel Bell coached interested students on writing enticing but honest bios outlining their interests and lifestyle. If you have a pet, Bell urged the students, mention it up front. Don’t wait for it to come up later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those profiles are passed on to homeowners, who — after both parties pass background checks — go on “dates” with prospective housemates until a match is found. Both parties then sign a “Living Together Agreement” detailing everything from acceptable TV-watching hours to who cleans the bathroom. The goal is to have participants living together by early February, said Retirement Center Director Cary Sweeney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-800x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11674216\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-800x500.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-960x600.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-240x150.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-375x234.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-520x325.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students entering the UC Berkeley campus via Sather Gate. Berkeley students often struggle to find housing in one of the state’s most expensive markets. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While students can help their hosts with other household tasks, it’s not required.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The intention is it’s about building a relationship, and the support grows out naturally from that relationship,” Sweeney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interest in intergenerational living is percolating on a number of campuses nationwide. At rural Humboldt State, thriving cannabis and vacation rental industries have put pressure on already limited housing stock. Campus staff have collaborated with a local senior agency to host community events where seniors and students sign up for the online platform Silvernest, which connects potential housemates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students at New York University can dodge the Big Apple’s famous broker fees by applying to share apartments with seniors through the New York Foundation for Senior Citizens. Only four pairs of housemates have been matched so far, but Emily Gadd, who helps coordinate the program for NYU, says she expects interest to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our guess is that in five years this is going to be something happening all over the country,” Gadd said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of Anirban Karak’s friends were surprised to learn that his housemate was nearly 80, reports the Ph.D. student at NYU. But adjusting to each other was “smoother than I expected,” Karak said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two shared a three-bedroom apartment in Queens for a semester and would have lunch or go shopping together several times per month. Karak, who is studying South Asian history, had a long research trip planned and was relieved not to have to set up a household by himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His housemate, who had also studied history before going into publishing “was quite well traveled, and had been to parts of Africa and China,” Karak said. “There was a lot that we could talk about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, for some older homeowners, inviting someone new into their space might be a hard sell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edward Vine, a former scientist at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, and his wife have been hosting her 19-year-old cousin in their Mediterranean-style home in the Berkeley hills. Her room has a separate entrance, and Vine says overall he’s enjoyed helping her as she figures out her next steps in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are a few challenges, such as when Vine — who made a career studying energy efficiency — hears his house guest taking extra-long showers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can hear the shower in the whole house, and it’s like, how long should the shower be on?” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when an email dropped into his inbox asking him if he wanted to participate in Berkeley’s home-sharing program, it gave him pause. His three sons are grown, and once his wife’s cousin moves out, he expects they’ll go back to being empty nesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve gotten used to having nobody besides ourselves, and we like it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Playing matchmaker between students and seniors can also be labor intensive, which might be why existing programs tend to be small.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s been lots of excitement, but sometimes that doesn’t turn into reality,” said Dan Birmingham, a former program manager at the Area 1 Agency on Aging who organized the Humboldt workshops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make the Berkeley program more attractive to homeowners, organizers chose to focus on graduate students, with their reputation for being more responsible and studious than undergrads. They figured the 16,000 former university employees the Retirement Center serves would have strong ties to campus and might be willing to serve as hosts. Several thousand of those live within a few miles of campus, Sweeney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This being a university, organizers will also closely study the pilot’s impact. A \u003ca href=\"https://ga.berkeley.edu/wellbeingreport/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2015 survey\u003c/a> of Berkeley graduate students found that satisfaction with their living situation was one of the biggest predictors of overall well-being. Will home sharing reduce students’ financial stress? Will they bond with their hosts?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers will check in with both homeowners and renters at the one-, three- and six-month marks, and volunteer mediators will be on call to help settle any disputes. If the program succeeds, retirement centers at other UC campuses could provide the support to scale up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A big part of this is educating people about the overwhelming cost of housing,” Sweeney said. “It is astronomical. If we can educate the community about this issue, while at the same time actually giving them some action to do, it would be a real coup.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "UC Berkeley graduate students and senior citizens will pair up in a new home-sharing program.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Finding housing was one of the first challenges Alyssa Mathiowetz faced as a new graduate student at UC Berkeley. She landed a room in a shared house near campus, but it came with a steep price tag: $1,500 a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely on the expensive side,” said the Ph.D. student in metabolic biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mathiowetz’s rent could soon decrease, however, thanks to a new home-sharing program that matches graduate students looking for housing with retirees who have extra space in their homes. Its organizers hope the program will prove successful enough to export to other University of California campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>College students have been \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/homeless-college-students-california/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">hit hard\u003c/a> by California’s housing crisis, struggling to find affordable digs near campuses that in many cases are located in the state’s priciest markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The median apartment rent in Berkeley tops $3,500 per month, according to real estate website Zillow. On-campus housing is scarce, and 10 percent of students in a \u003ca href=\"https://housing.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/pdf/HousingSurvey_03022018.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">recent survey\u003c/a> reported being homeless at some point in their college careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, along the city’s idyllic, tree-lined streets, aging homeowners who bought in decades ago have stayed put as property values rose around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff at Berkeley’s Retirement Center started strategizing last year about how to bring the two groups together. They won a grant from the chancellor’s office for a \u003ca href=\"https://retirement.berkeley.edu/berkeley-home-match\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pilot program\u003c/a> that will match six students with senior hosts for the spring semester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People want to continue living in their homes, and people are living longer and retiring later,” said Andy Gaines, the executive director of Ashby Village, a nonprofit serving senior citizens that’s partnering with UC Berkeley on the project. “And oftentimes as people retire from the workforce and their friends and family die or move away, they are left more isolated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sharing their homes with students can provide seniors with a sense of community, Gaines said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students will pay below-market rent — less than $1,000 per month — or bedrooms inside the homes of retired university faculty and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That sounds like a bargain to Mathiowetz, who attended a recent information session. She saw other potential benefits, too. “It’d be great to get to learn more about the university and what it was like back then when they were working,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the meeting, graduate student Rachel Bell coached interested students on writing enticing but honest bios outlining their interests and lifestyle. If you have a pet, Bell urged the students, mention it up front. Don’t wait for it to come up later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those profiles are passed on to homeowners, who — after both parties pass background checks — go on “dates” with prospective housemates until a match is found. Both parties then sign a “Living Together Agreement” detailing everything from acceptable TV-watching hours to who cleans the bathroom. The goal is to have participants living together by early February, said Retirement Center Director Cary Sweeney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-800x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11674216\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-800x500.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-960x600.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-240x150.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-375x234.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640-520x325.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/COLLEGE-COSTS-Photo-1-1024x640.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students entering the UC Berkeley campus via Sather Gate. Berkeley students often struggle to find housing in one of the state’s most expensive markets. \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While students can help their hosts with other household tasks, it’s not required.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The intention is it’s about building a relationship, and the support grows out naturally from that relationship,” Sweeney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interest in intergenerational living is percolating on a number of campuses nationwide. At rural Humboldt State, thriving cannabis and vacation rental industries have put pressure on already limited housing stock. Campus staff have collaborated with a local senior agency to host community events where seniors and students sign up for the online platform Silvernest, which connects potential housemates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students at New York University can dodge the Big Apple’s famous broker fees by applying to share apartments with seniors through the New York Foundation for Senior Citizens. Only four pairs of housemates have been matched so far, but Emily Gadd, who helps coordinate the program for NYU, says she expects interest to grow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our guess is that in five years this is going to be something happening all over the country,” Gadd said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of Anirban Karak’s friends were surprised to learn that his housemate was nearly 80, reports the Ph.D. student at NYU. But adjusting to each other was “smoother than I expected,” Karak said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two shared a three-bedroom apartment in Queens for a semester and would have lunch or go shopping together several times per month. Karak, who is studying South Asian history, had a long research trip planned and was relieved not to have to set up a household by himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His housemate, who had also studied history before going into publishing “was quite well traveled, and had been to parts of Africa and China,” Karak said. “There was a lot that we could talk about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, for some older homeowners, inviting someone new into their space might be a hard sell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edward Vine, a former scientist at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, and his wife have been hosting her 19-year-old cousin in their Mediterranean-style home in the Berkeley hills. Her room has a separate entrance, and Vine says overall he’s enjoyed helping her as she figures out her next steps in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are a few challenges, such as when Vine — who made a career studying energy efficiency — hears his house guest taking extra-long showers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can hear the shower in the whole house, and it’s like, how long should the shower be on?” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when an email dropped into his inbox asking him if he wanted to participate in Berkeley’s home-sharing program, it gave him pause. His three sons are grown, and once his wife’s cousin moves out, he expects they’ll go back to being empty nesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve gotten used to having nobody besides ourselves, and we like it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Playing matchmaker between students and seniors can also be labor intensive, which might be why existing programs tend to be small.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s been lots of excitement, but sometimes that doesn’t turn into reality,” said Dan Birmingham, a former program manager at the Area 1 Agency on Aging who organized the Humboldt workshops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make the Berkeley program more attractive to homeowners, organizers chose to focus on graduate students, with their reputation for being more responsible and studious than undergrads. They figured the 16,000 former university employees the Retirement Center serves would have strong ties to campus and might be willing to serve as hosts. Several thousand of those live within a few miles of campus, Sweeney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This being a university, organizers will also closely study the pilot’s impact. A \u003ca href=\"https://ga.berkeley.edu/wellbeingreport/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2015 survey\u003c/a> of Berkeley graduate students found that satisfaction with their living situation was one of the biggest predictors of overall well-being. Will home sharing reduce students’ financial stress? Will they bond with their hosts?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers will check in with both homeowners and renters at the one-, three- and six-month marks, and volunteer mediators will be on call to help settle any disputes. If the program succeeds, retirement centers at other UC campuses could provide the support to scale up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A big part of this is educating people about the overwhelming cost of housing,” Sweeney said. “It is astronomical. If we can educate the community about this issue, while at the same time actually giving them some action to do, it would be a real coup.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Jessy Rosales was a sophomore at UC Riverside, she had a boyfriend and she was taking birth control pills. Still, she got pregnant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosales was clear that she was not ready to have a baby. She wanted a medication abortion, where she’d take one pill at the clinic and a second one at home a day or two later to induce a miscarriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just wanted the intimacy of dealing with it on my own in the privacy of my own home,” she said. “And being able to cry if I wanted to cry or just being able to curl up in my bed right away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public university health centers in California do not perform abortions, but lawmakers will soon begin debate on a bill — \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 24\u003c/a> — that would require health centers at all 34 University of California and California State University campuses to provide medication abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the second attempt at this bill, after then-Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Abortion-pills-at-uc-california-state-SB320-brown-13270520.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vetoed\u003c/a> a previous version last fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s authors say they’re trying again because they want to remove the obstacles women face accessing medication abortion off campus. For example, Rosales was given three off-campus referrals for abortion providers by her student health center, but the first clinic she called didn’t do abortions after all, and the second didn’t take her insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time she could get an appointment at a third clinic, she was already into the second trimester of pregnancy — too late for a medication abortion, which can be done only up to 10 weeks. Rosales ended up having a surgical procedure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The doctor kept telling me to relax, to relax, and I couldn’t because it just hurt so bad,” she remembered. “I was just afraid and alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosales graduated last year and is now advocating for the bill, working as a reproductive justice activist with the Women’s Foundation of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That group, along with a few other private donors, have agreed to pay for all the upfront equipment and training costs, namely, ultrasound equipment to determine how many weeks pregnant a woman is, and training on how to use the equipment and determine when it’s safe and effective to prescribe the pills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s unclear if universities would eventually need to dip into tax dollars or student fees for ongoing costs. Critics say that’s not fair to students who oppose abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just by attending school and paying student fees, they would be paying for abortion,” said Anna Bakh, Northern California coordinator for Students for Life of America, which has 90 student groups throughout California. “That goes completely against their conscience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University officials testified during legislative hearings last year that not all CSU campuses and none of the UC campuses are able to bill and get reimbursed for services through state health programs, like Medi-Cal. It could be too much of an administrative or fiscal burden to establish billing systems needed to do so, they added, meaning some clinical costs, as well as security or liability costs, could fall to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up to 519 women at public universities seek a medication abortion every month in California, according to estimates from \u003ca href=\"https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(18)30185-X/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a study\u003c/a> published in the Journal of Adolescent Health last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same research found that off-campus abortion providers were an average 6 miles away from public university campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s an easy Uber ride away, said abortion opponent Anna Bakh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re questioning our legislators as to why their solution was to bring abortion onto campus, rather than providing transportation,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the earlier version of the bill — \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB320\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 320\u003c/a> — was approved by the Legislature, but Brown vetoed it, citing the study on average distances students had to travel for abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because the services required by this bill are widely available off-campus, this bill is not necessary,” he wrote in his \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB320\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">veto message\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was about a month before the election, and then-candidate for governor, Gavin Newsom, said he would have supported the bill. Now that Newsom is in the governor’s office, he did not comment on the current bill.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Jessy Rosales was a sophomore at UC Riverside, she had a boyfriend and she was taking birth control pills. Still, she got pregnant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosales was clear that she was not ready to have a baby. She wanted a medication abortion, where she’d take one pill at the clinic and a second one at home a day or two later to induce a miscarriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just wanted the intimacy of dealing with it on my own in the privacy of my own home,” she said. “And being able to cry if I wanted to cry or just being able to curl up in my bed right away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public university health centers in California do not perform abortions, but lawmakers will soon begin debate on a bill — \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 24\u003c/a> — that would require health centers at all 34 University of California and California State University campuses to provide medication abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the second attempt at this bill, after then-Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Abortion-pills-at-uc-california-state-SB320-brown-13270520.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vetoed\u003c/a> a previous version last fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s authors say they’re trying again because they want to remove the obstacles women face accessing medication abortion off campus. For example, Rosales was given three off-campus referrals for abortion providers by her student health center, but the first clinic she called didn’t do abortions after all, and the second didn’t take her insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time she could get an appointment at a third clinic, she was already into the second trimester of pregnancy — too late for a medication abortion, which can be done only up to 10 weeks. Rosales ended up having a surgical procedure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The doctor kept telling me to relax, to relax, and I couldn’t because it just hurt so bad,” she remembered. “I was just afraid and alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosales graduated last year and is now advocating for the bill, working as a reproductive justice activist with the Women’s Foundation of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That group, along with a few other private donors, have agreed to pay for all the upfront equipment and training costs, namely, ultrasound equipment to determine how many weeks pregnant a woman is, and training on how to use the equipment and determine when it’s safe and effective to prescribe the pills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s unclear if universities would eventually need to dip into tax dollars or student fees for ongoing costs. Critics say that’s not fair to students who oppose abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just by attending school and paying student fees, they would be paying for abortion,” said Anna Bakh, Northern California coordinator for Students for Life of America, which has 90 student groups throughout California. “That goes completely against their conscience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University officials testified during legislative hearings last year that not all CSU campuses and none of the UC campuses are able to bill and get reimbursed for services through state health programs, like Medi-Cal. It could be too much of an administrative or fiscal burden to establish billing systems needed to do so, they added, meaning some clinical costs, as well as security or liability costs, could fall to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up to 519 women at public universities seek a medication abortion every month in California, according to estimates from \u003ca href=\"https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(18)30185-X/fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a study\u003c/a> published in the Journal of Adolescent Health last summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same research found that off-campus abortion providers were an average 6 miles away from public university campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s an easy Uber ride away, said abortion opponent Anna Bakh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re questioning our legislators as to why their solution was to bring abortion onto campus, rather than providing transportation,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the earlier version of the bill — \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB320\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 320\u003c/a> — was approved by the Legislature, but Brown vetoed it, citing the study on average distances students had to travel for abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because the services required by this bill are widely available off-campus, this bill is not necessary,” he wrote in his \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB320\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">veto message\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was about a month before the election, and then-candidate for governor, Gavin Newsom, said he would have supported the bill. Now that Newsom is in the governor’s office, he did not comment on the current bill.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Federal Appeals Court Deals Trump Another Setback on DACA",
"title": "Federal Appeals Court Deals Trump Another Setback on DACA",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A federal appeals court in California has \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/general/2018/11/08/18-15068%20Opinion.pdf\">blocked\u003c/a> the Trump administration from immediately terminating an Obama-era program protecting from deportation young immigrants brought illegally to the U.S. as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel of the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, based in San Francisco, ruled unanimously in favor of a lower court's \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4345906/1-9-18-DACA-Opinion.pdf\">preliminary injunction\u003c/a> against the administration's attempt to phase out Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program allows about \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/Resources/Reports%20and%20Studies/Immigration%20Forms%20Data/All%20Form%20Types/DACA/DACA_Population_Data_July_31_2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">703,000 young immigrants\u003c/a> to stay and work in the United States—201,000 of them live in California. In January, U.S. District Judge William Alsup \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/10/576963434/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca\">granted a request\u003c/a> to keep DACA operational while its future was being litigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling is the latest legal setback for the Trump administration over DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11705151\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 3000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS5735_027.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11705151\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS5735_027.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Janet Napolitano, President of the University of California, sued the Trump administration over its decision to end DACA. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"What that means for our students and for DACA students around the country is they can continue to be enrolled and to reenroll,\" Janet Napolitano, President of the University of California, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Napolitano helped create DACA in 2012 when she worked as former President Obama's Homeland Security Secretary. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last year, she brought the lawsuit on behalf of UC students that has kept DACA alive thus far. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"I take it a bit personally when the next administration just eliminated the program, with seemingly little thought for the hardships they were causing,\" she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earlier this week, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2018/11/05/trump-administration-supreme-court-daca-927891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked\u003c/a> the Supreme Court to intervene intervene, even before the 9th Circuit issued its ruling. The administration argues the program is unlawful.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"The Department of Homeland Security acted within its lawful authority in deciding to wind down DACA in an orderly manner,\" said Steven Stafford, a spokesman for the Justice Department. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"While we are disappointed with today's (9th Circuit) ruling, we are pleased that the court has finally acted and that the Supreme Court now can consider our petition for review,\" he said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>History of Legal Challenges\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, President Trump announced his intention to end DACA to avoid a lawsuit by Texas and other states. But the president's action drew immediate \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/07/549047054/states-sue-to-block-daca-termination-citing-trumps-racial-animus\">legal challenges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, a federal judge in New York also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/13/585597527/second-federal-court-blocks-trump-from-rescinding-daca\">blocked\u003c/a> the administration from ending DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, a third federal judge, in Washington, D.C., also \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2018/04/24/third-judge-rules-against-trump-daca-550092\">ruled against\u003c/a> the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When President Trump announced the decision of to end the DACA program, we knew right away here in California that we needed to take legal action,\" said California Attorney General Xavier Becerra at a press conference. \"We are home to more than one of every four dreamers in this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this latest ruling, the first by an appellate panel, the judges rejected the government's arguments that the court has no jurisdiction in the matter and said that DACA supporters are likely to succeed in their claim that the administration was acting in an arbitrary and capricious manner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In upholding Judge Alsup's preliminary injunction, the Court recognized that... DACA was put in place to prevent 'the cruelty and wastefulness of deporting productive young people to countries with which they have no ties,'\" said attorney Ethan Dettmer of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, a firm representing some of the DACA plaintiffs, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high court has not responded to the federal government's request to review three rulings across the country blocking the administration's plan to terminate DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But virtually all legal observers anticipate that the Supreme Court will ultimately decide the program's fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Farida Jhabvala Romero contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals is the first appellate court to rule on ending Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. Judges rejected government arguments that the court has no jurisdiction.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal appeals court in California has \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/general/2018/11/08/18-15068%20Opinion.pdf\">blocked\u003c/a> the Trump administration from immediately terminating an Obama-era program protecting from deportation young immigrants brought illegally to the U.S. as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel of the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, based in San Francisco, ruled unanimously in favor of a lower court's \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/4345906/1-9-18-DACA-Opinion.pdf\">preliminary injunction\u003c/a> against the administration's attempt to phase out Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program allows about \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/Resources/Reports%20and%20Studies/Immigration%20Forms%20Data/All%20Form%20Types/DACA/DACA_Population_Data_July_31_2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">703,000 young immigrants\u003c/a> to stay and work in the United States—201,000 of them live in California. In January, U.S. District Judge William Alsup \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/10/576963434/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-decision-to-end-daca\">granted a request\u003c/a> to keep DACA operational while its future was being litigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling is the latest legal setback for the Trump administration over DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11705151\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 3000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS5735_027.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11705151\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/RS5735_027.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Janet Napolitano, President of the University of California, sued the Trump administration over its decision to end DACA. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"What that means for our students and for DACA students around the country is they can continue to be enrolled and to reenroll,\" Janet Napolitano, President of the University of California, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Napolitano helped create DACA in 2012 when she worked as former President Obama's Homeland Security Secretary. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last year, she brought the lawsuit on behalf of UC students that has kept DACA alive thus far. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"I take it a bit personally when the next administration just eliminated the program, with seemingly little thought for the hardships they were causing,\" she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earlier this week, the U.S. Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2018/11/05/trump-administration-supreme-court-daca-927891\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked\u003c/a> the Supreme Court to intervene intervene, even before the 9th Circuit issued its ruling. The administration argues the program is unlawful.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"The Department of Homeland Security acted within its lawful authority in deciding to wind down DACA in an orderly manner,\" said Steven Stafford, a spokesman for the Justice Department. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"While we are disappointed with today's (9th Circuit) ruling, we are pleased that the court has finally acted and that the Supreme Court now can consider our petition for review,\" he said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>History of Legal Challenges\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, President Trump announced his intention to end DACA to avoid a lawsuit by Texas and other states. But the president's action drew immediate \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/07/549047054/states-sue-to-block-daca-termination-citing-trumps-racial-animus\">legal challenges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, a federal judge in New York also \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/13/585597527/second-federal-court-blocks-trump-from-rescinding-daca\">blocked\u003c/a> the administration from ending DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, a third federal judge, in Washington, D.C., also \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2018/04/24/third-judge-rules-against-trump-daca-550092\">ruled against\u003c/a> the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When President Trump announced the decision of to end the DACA program, we knew right away here in California that we needed to take legal action,\" said California Attorney General Xavier Becerra at a press conference. \"We are home to more than one of every four dreamers in this country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this latest ruling, the first by an appellate panel, the judges rejected the government's arguments that the court has no jurisdiction in the matter and said that DACA supporters are likely to succeed in their claim that the administration was acting in an arbitrary and capricious manner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In upholding Judge Alsup's preliminary injunction, the Court recognized that... DACA was put in place to prevent 'the cruelty and wastefulness of deporting productive young people to countries with which they have no ties,'\" said attorney Ethan Dettmer of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, a firm representing some of the DACA plaintiffs, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high court has not responded to the federal government's request to review three rulings across the country blocking the administration's plan to terminate DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But virtually all legal observers anticipate that the Supreme Court will ultimately decide the program's fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Farida Jhabvala Romero contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "White House Asks Supreme Court to Rule on DACA Sooner, Not Later",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Department of Justice has once again petitioned the Supreme Court to intervene in pending cases over the future of DACA, or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, the Obama-era program that protects immigrants who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program is keeping about 700,000 young people from being deported, NPR's Joel Rose notes. At the moment, DACA is accepting renewals but not new applicants. If the program is ended, currently protected individuals could be deported, though it's not clear how quickly that might happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a year ago, the Trump administration announced it was ending the program. Multiple judges have blocked that change, and three cases have worked their way to the federal appellate level.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682247/janet-napolitano-on-family-separations-border-security-and-daca\">UC President Janet Napolitano on Family Separations, Border Security and DACA\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682247/janet-napolitano-on-family-separations-border-security-and-daca\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But the Trump administration is asking the Supreme Court to skip ahead in the process — and step in before the lower courts are finished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a filing dated Tuesday, the department said that allowing the cases to continue to move through the normal appeals process would cause an \"untenable and unnecessary\" delay in the administration's efforts to eliminate the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not the first time the federal government has made this request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early January, after a federal judge in California blocked the administration's plans, the Justice Department sought direct review from the Supreme Court. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-files-notice-appeal-and-intends-petition-immediate-supreme-court-review\">statement\u003c/a>, the department called that a \"rare step.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Supreme Court denied that request. The court said it believed the lower court \"will proceed expeditiously to decide this case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten months later, the Justice Department says that isn't happening, arguing that without intervention from the Supreme Court now, \"there is little chance the Court would resolve this dispute for at least another year,\" the department argues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sticking point is a lawsuit filed by the Regents of the University of California, the university system's governing board. The case is currently before the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which is widely viewed as a liberal-leaning court. Oral arguments were held in May, and a decision has not been issued.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"The irregularity of the government's procedural choices mirrors the irregularity of the government's rescission of DACA itself.\" — Jeffrey Davidson, an attorney representing the Regents of the University of California\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In that case — like in the other lawsuits over this issue — challengers say that the White House acted \"capriciously and arbitrarily\" in ending DACA. Instead of providing a policy explanation for withdrawing DACA, the Trump administration claims that the program was always illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department maintains that position and has vigorously defended the president's authority to end DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The last administration started DACA without a mandate or even an authorization from Congress or the courts; this administration can therefore end DACA at any time,\" Attorney General Jeff Sessions said in a statement Monday. \"That is what we have done, and it was the lawful thing to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeffrey Davidson, an attorney representing the Regents of the University of California, said in a statement that the case should \"be reviewed in the ordinary course.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the second time the Trump administration has attempted to shortcut the normal appellate process by seeking Supreme Court review prior to any decision by the Courts of Appeals,\" Davidson said. \"The irregularity of the government's procedural choices mirrors the irregularity of the government's rescission of DACA itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, it's worth noting that the status of DACA recipients also could be resolved \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/06/548766330/here-s-how-congress-could-act-to-save-daca\">through an act of Congress \u003c/a>— but in recent years, Congress has had a notoriously difficult time taking action on immigration issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=White+House+Asks+Supreme+Court+To+Rule+On+DACA+Sooner%2C+Not+Later&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Justice Department has asked the court to decide whether the Trump administration can dismantle the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program — without waiting for rulings from lower courts. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Department of Justice has once again petitioned the Supreme Court to intervene in pending cases over the future of DACA, or Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, the Obama-era program that protects immigrants who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program is keeping about 700,000 young people from being deported, NPR's Joel Rose notes. At the moment, DACA is accepting renewals but not new applicants. If the program is ended, currently protected individuals could be deported, though it's not clear how quickly that might happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a year ago, the Trump administration announced it was ending the program. Multiple judges have blocked that change, and three cases have worked their way to the federal appellate level.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682247/janet-napolitano-on-family-separations-border-security-and-daca\">UC President Janet Napolitano on Family Separations, Border Security and DACA\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11682247/janet-napolitano-on-family-separations-border-security-and-daca\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But the Trump administration is asking the Supreme Court to skip ahead in the process — and step in before the lower courts are finished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a filing dated Tuesday, the department said that allowing the cases to continue to move through the normal appeals process would cause an \"untenable and unnecessary\" delay in the administration's efforts to eliminate the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not the first time the federal government has made this request.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early January, after a federal judge in California blocked the administration's plans, the Justice Department sought direct review from the Supreme Court. In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-files-notice-appeal-and-intends-petition-immediate-supreme-court-review\">statement\u003c/a>, the department called that a \"rare step.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Supreme Court denied that request. The court said it believed the lower court \"will proceed expeditiously to decide this case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten months later, the Justice Department says that isn't happening, arguing that without intervention from the Supreme Court now, \"there is little chance the Court would resolve this dispute for at least another year,\" the department argues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sticking point is a lawsuit filed by the Regents of the University of California, the university system's governing board. The case is currently before the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, which is widely viewed as a liberal-leaning court. Oral arguments were held in May, and a decision has not been issued.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"The irregularity of the government's procedural choices mirrors the irregularity of the government's rescission of DACA itself.\" — Jeffrey Davidson, an attorney representing the Regents of the University of California\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In that case — like in the other lawsuits over this issue — challengers say that the White House acted \"capriciously and arbitrarily\" in ending DACA. Instead of providing a policy explanation for withdrawing DACA, the Trump administration claims that the program was always illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department maintains that position and has vigorously defended the president's authority to end DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The last administration started DACA without a mandate or even an authorization from Congress or the courts; this administration can therefore end DACA at any time,\" Attorney General Jeff Sessions said in a statement Monday. \"That is what we have done, and it was the lawful thing to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeffrey Davidson, an attorney representing the Regents of the University of California, said in a statement that the case should \"be reviewed in the ordinary course.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the second time the Trump administration has attempted to shortcut the normal appellate process by seeking Supreme Court review prior to any decision by the Courts of Appeals,\" Davidson said. \"The irregularity of the government's procedural choices mirrors the irregularity of the government's rescission of DACA itself.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, it's worth noting that the status of DACA recipients also could be resolved \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/06/548766330/here-s-how-congress-could-act-to-save-daca\">through an act of Congress \u003c/a>— but in recent years, Congress has had a notoriously difficult time taking action on immigration issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=White+House+Asks+Supreme+Court+To+Rule+On+DACA+Sooner%2C+Not+Later&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Not Living in the Dorms? Good Luck Figuring Out What College Is Going to Cost",
"title": "Not Living in the Dorms? Good Luck Figuring Out What College Is Going to Cost",
"headTitle": "The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>As newly minted college students get ready to start classes next month, some will find their school’s estimates for costs are way off. If students relied on what colleges report, they’d expect to pay nearly the same amount for food and off-campus housing at \u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/attend/paying-for-college/Pages/campus-costs-of-attendance.aspx\">Fresno State\u003c/a> as at \u003ca href=\"http://www.admission.ucla.edu/Prospect/budget.htm\">UCLA\u003c/a>, even though the two areas have dramatically different housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There doesn't seem to be an overall rhyme or reason as to how colleges set these allowances,” said Seton Hall University professor \u003ca href=\"https://www.shu.edu/profiles/robertkelchen.cfm\">Robert Kelchen\u003c/a>, who studied college budget estimates nationally. “It was happening basically everywhere, and the concern was greatest in areas with very high living costs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bad estimates can throw off not only students’ budgeting, but also their financial aid packages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any college that gets federal financial aid has to come up with a basic cost of attendance estimate, but schools have a lot of leeway in how they make that calculation. In California, the agency that oversees financial aid programs for the state, the Student Aid Commission, \u003ca href=\"https://www.csac.ca.gov/post/student-expense-budget\">provides an estimate\u003c/a> of student costs for food, housing, textbooks, and transportation. It’s a single statewide average, and many schools around the state rely on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We see colleges in some of the most expensive parts of the state using that number, and some colleges in the least expensive parts of the state,” said Debbie Cochrane, vice president of \u003ca href=\"https://ticas.org/\">The Institute for College Access and Success\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://financialaid.sfsu.edu/Welcome\">San Francisco State University\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.fullerton.edu/financialaid/costs/UGCosts.php\">Cal State Fullerton\u003c/a>, for example, list nearly identical off-campus housing and food costs. “When we looked at that we thought, ‘That doesn’t seem right,’ ” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.calstatestudents.org/\">Cal State Student Association\u003c/a> Executive Director Rob Shorette. When he checked other sources of data, like the Department of Housing and Urban Development, they told a different story about housing costs: \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmrs/FY2018_code/2018summary.odn\">Rents in San Francisco\u003c/a> are around $1,000 a month higher than \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmrs/FY2018_code/2018summary.odn\">rents in Fullerton\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overestimating costs could result in students taking out more loans than they need, Shorette says, but lowballing costs can be bad for students, too. “Underestimating these costs may put them in a predicament where they’re forced to find other ways to meet their financial needs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These estimates aren’t just misleading — they also determine the maximum amount of financial aid a student can get. (Financial aid is calculated by subtracting your expected family contribution from your school’s total cost of attendance.) Most students don’t get their full cost of attendance paid for with grants, but the cost of attendance estimate also caps student loans.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If [colleges] lowball costs, not only does that spare their own institutional aid budgets, but it also makes them look better in the eyes of students and families.'\u003ccite>Debbie Cochrane, Institute for College Access and Success\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>So if a college’s estimate is too low, Kelchen says, “you need to work a lot more in order to pay the bills. But working a lot more means that it's hard to go to college full time and it may be hard to do well in school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even within the same city, estimates can vary: \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstatela.edu/financialaid/2018-2019-cost-attendance\">Cal State Los Angeles' estimate\u003c/a> for non-tuition costs is $19,454; \u003ca href=\"http://www.admission.ucla.edu/Prospect/budget.htm\">UCLA’s\u003c/a> is $17,802.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley and Berkeley City College are less than half a mile apart. But \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.documentcloud.org/documents/4619330/Student-Cost-of-Attendance.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWZKW64MXJ5HXBOA&Expires=1532652435&Signature=mHyoSKPbWEL9Nse74Wwni3rQL4Q%3D\">City College estimates\u003c/a> students spend about $4,800 more every school year on non-tuition costs than \u003ca href=\"https://financialaid.berkeley.edu/cost-attendance\">UC Berkeley estimates\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really unclear why UC Berkeley students would need so much less, would be spending so much less,” Cochrane says. “I mean in many cases these students are actually roommates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC’s estimates are based on its own \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/services/survey-services/UCOAS.html\">student surveys\u003c/a>, done every three years. Some parts of the Berkeley City College budget appear to use the statewide estimate provided by the Student Aid Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about the discrepancy, a UC spokesperson pointed to the fact that UC’s data are newer. The Student Aid Commission’s estimate is based on a survey last conducted more than a decade ago. And while it’s been adjusted annually for inflation, commission administrators raise concerns that the estimate is actually too low because of its age. They’re in the process of conducting a new survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11673311/housing-costs-more-than-tuition-are-crushing-californias-low-income-college-students\">Housing Costs — More Than Tuition — Are Crushing California's Low-Income College Students\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11673311/housing-costs-more-than-tuition-are-crushing-californias-low-income-college-students\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/SadiaKahn-1180x1006.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.apartmentlist.com/rentonomics/rental-price-data/\">Recent Apartment List data\u003c/a> put the average cost of a one-bedroom apartment in Berkeley at $2,113 a month. To live on the off-campus housing budget UC Berkeley provides, two students would have to share that apartment and wouldn’t have money left over for utilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cochrane and Kelchen agree that coming up with estimates is complicated, and it’s hard to know what’s accurate, but both see an incentive to make prices look lower than they are: For schools that provide generous grant aid, raising the price tag would mean shelling out a lot more money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they lowball costs, not only does that spare their own institutional aid budgets,” Cochrane said, “but it also makes them look better in the eyes of students and families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California legislators have been looking for fixes. They introduced at least three bills in the last couple years that took on the issue. Last year, Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed one that \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1064\">would have required\u003c/a> the CSU to do its own surveys to come up with more accurate cost estimates. In his veto, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1064\">Brown cited\u003c/a> costs and administrative burdens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As newly minted college students get ready to start classes next month, some will find their school’s estimates for costs are way off. If students relied on what colleges report, they’d expect to pay nearly the same amount for food and off-campus housing at \u003ca href=\"https://www2.calstate.edu/attend/paying-for-college/Pages/campus-costs-of-attendance.aspx\">Fresno State\u003c/a> as at \u003ca href=\"http://www.admission.ucla.edu/Prospect/budget.htm\">UCLA\u003c/a>, even though the two areas have dramatically different housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There doesn't seem to be an overall rhyme or reason as to how colleges set these allowances,” said Seton Hall University professor \u003ca href=\"https://www.shu.edu/profiles/robertkelchen.cfm\">Robert Kelchen\u003c/a>, who studied college budget estimates nationally. “It was happening basically everywhere, and the concern was greatest in areas with very high living costs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bad estimates can throw off not only students’ budgeting, but also their financial aid packages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any college that gets federal financial aid has to come up with a basic cost of attendance estimate, but schools have a lot of leeway in how they make that calculation. In California, the agency that oversees financial aid programs for the state, the Student Aid Commission, \u003ca href=\"https://www.csac.ca.gov/post/student-expense-budget\">provides an estimate\u003c/a> of student costs for food, housing, textbooks, and transportation. It’s a single statewide average, and many schools around the state rely on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We see colleges in some of the most expensive parts of the state using that number, and some colleges in the least expensive parts of the state,” said Debbie Cochrane, vice president of \u003ca href=\"https://ticas.org/\">The Institute for College Access and Success\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://financialaid.sfsu.edu/Welcome\">San Francisco State University\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.fullerton.edu/financialaid/costs/UGCosts.php\">Cal State Fullerton\u003c/a>, for example, list nearly identical off-campus housing and food costs. “When we looked at that we thought, ‘That doesn’t seem right,’ ” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.calstatestudents.org/\">Cal State Student Association\u003c/a> Executive Director Rob Shorette. When he checked other sources of data, like the Department of Housing and Urban Development, they told a different story about housing costs: \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmrs/FY2018_code/2018summary.odn\">Rents in San Francisco\u003c/a> are around $1,000 a month higher than \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmrs/FY2018_code/2018summary.odn\">rents in Fullerton\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overestimating costs could result in students taking out more loans than they need, Shorette says, but lowballing costs can be bad for students, too. “Underestimating these costs may put them in a predicament where they’re forced to find other ways to meet their financial needs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These estimates aren’t just misleading — they also determine the maximum amount of financial aid a student can get. (Financial aid is calculated by subtracting your expected family contribution from your school’s total cost of attendance.) Most students don’t get their full cost of attendance paid for with grants, but the cost of attendance estimate also caps student loans.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If [colleges] lowball costs, not only does that spare their own institutional aid budgets, but it also makes them look better in the eyes of students and families.'\u003ccite>Debbie Cochrane, Institute for College Access and Success\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>So if a college’s estimate is too low, Kelchen says, “you need to work a lot more in order to pay the bills. But working a lot more means that it's hard to go to college full time and it may be hard to do well in school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even within the same city, estimates can vary: \u003ca href=\"http://www.calstatela.edu/financialaid/2018-2019-cost-attendance\">Cal State Los Angeles' estimate\u003c/a> for non-tuition costs is $19,454; \u003ca href=\"http://www.admission.ucla.edu/Prospect/budget.htm\">UCLA’s\u003c/a> is $17,802.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley and Berkeley City College are less than half a mile apart. But \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.documentcloud.org/documents/4619330/Student-Cost-of-Attendance.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWZKW64MXJ5HXBOA&Expires=1532652435&Signature=mHyoSKPbWEL9Nse74Wwni3rQL4Q%3D\">City College estimates\u003c/a> students spend about $4,800 more every school year on non-tuition costs than \u003ca href=\"https://financialaid.berkeley.edu/cost-attendance\">UC Berkeley estimates\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really unclear why UC Berkeley students would need so much less, would be spending so much less,” Cochrane says. “I mean in many cases these students are actually roommates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC’s estimates are based on its own \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucop.edu/institutional-research-academic-planning/services/survey-services/UCOAS.html\">student surveys\u003c/a>, done every three years. Some parts of the Berkeley City College budget appear to use the statewide estimate provided by the Student Aid Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about the discrepancy, a UC spokesperson pointed to the fact that UC’s data are newer. The Student Aid Commission’s estimate is based on a survey last conducted more than a decade ago. And while it’s been adjusted annually for inflation, commission administrators raise concerns that the estimate is actually too low because of its age. They’re in the process of conducting a new survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11673311/housing-costs-more-than-tuition-are-crushing-californias-low-income-college-students\">Housing Costs — More Than Tuition — Are Crushing California's Low-Income College Students\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11673311/housing-costs-more-than-tuition-are-crushing-californias-low-income-college-students\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/SadiaKahn-1180x1006.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.apartmentlist.com/rentonomics/rental-price-data/\">Recent Apartment List data\u003c/a> put the average cost of a one-bedroom apartment in Berkeley at $2,113 a month. To live on the off-campus housing budget UC Berkeley provides, two students would have to share that apartment and wouldn’t have money left over for utilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cochrane and Kelchen agree that coming up with estimates is complicated, and it’s hard to know what’s accurate, but both see an incentive to make prices look lower than they are: For schools that provide generous grant aid, raising the price tag would mean shelling out a lot more money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they lowball costs, not only does that spare their own institutional aid budgets,” Cochrane said, “but it also makes them look better in the eyes of students and families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California legislators have been looking for fixes. They introduced at least three bills in the last couple years that took on the issue. Last year, Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed one that \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1064\">would have required\u003c/a> the CSU to do its own surveys to come up with more accurate cost estimates. In his veto, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1064\">Brown cited\u003c/a> costs and administrative burdens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Janet Napolitano on Family Separations, Border Security and DACA",
"title": "Janet Napolitano on Family Separations, Border Security and DACA",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Janet Napolitano knows a few things about immigration and border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before she became president of the University of California in 2013, Napolitano served as secretary of the Department of Homeland Security under President Barack Obama. Before that, she governed Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> sat down with Napolitano in her Oakland office last week for a wide-ranging conversation, from the Trump administration's zero-tolerance migration policy to border walls and DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Family Separations Indicate 'No Preplanning'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Napolitano confirmed that, like the Trump administration, the Obama administration also had considered separating migrant families to deter parents from crossing into the United States illegally with their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she said, under Obama the idea was a nonstarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was quickly discarded,\" she said. \"It's just not consistent with what we thought wise immigration actions would be. And also with our values.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano admitted to being angered upon witnessing family separations taking place under the Trump administration's zero tolerance policy. But as the former head of a Cabinet department, she also noticed something else: a total lack of planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You could just tell that the three agencies that were involved -- the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Health and Human Services -- had done no preplanning for this,\" Napolitano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[They] had no system in place for how they were going to keep families and children ... parents and children ... in touch with each other, even if they were to be separated, which they shouldn't have been separated to begin with, or how to bring them together,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And so now they're trying frantically because the courts are making them, and the court of public opinion is making them, to knit together a system [that] at the very least should have been thought through ahead of time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What tipped Napolitano off to the Trump administration's lack of planning?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Well, first of all the announcement by the attorney general that we're going to do zero tolerance, and the effect on law enforcement ... [was] that you've got to pull federal prosecutors off of doing serious drug smuggling, human trafficking, gunrunning cases to do what are at most federal misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The other thing that tipped me off was the fact that once you put the adults into the criminal justice system, the children can't go there. So that must have required separation. And yet there seemed to be no appreciation in Washington about how the one thing -- the zero tolerance policy -- led necessarily to the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And then the third thing was the obvious scramble to find safe, child-amenable housing for the children who were separated. So you had horrible pictures on TV of these places that were never designed to keep large numbers of children for an extended period,\" Napolitano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11682413\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11682413\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"UC President and former Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano talked with The California Report in her office in Oakland on July 17, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC President and former Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano talked with The California Report in her office in Oakland on July 17, 2018. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the goals of the Trump administration's zero tolerance policy is to deter people trying to cross into the U.S. illegally. Napolitano doesn't see that as a reasonable strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think a deterrence-based strategy when people are migrating out of desperation doesn't really work,\" Napolitano said. \"It may deter a few people at the margins, but when the factors contributing to the migration are widespread and serious, I don't think justifying a zero tolerance policy as a deterrent actually works.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On Building a Border Wall\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2017/08/22/homeland-security-secretary-border-walls-work-yuma-sector-proves-it-elaine-duke-column/586853001/\">has pointed to an Arizona policy\u003c/a> implemented while Napolitano was governor as a reason to build a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2005, more than 800 people were arrested crossing into Yuma, Arizona, from Mexico. Congress approved a 20-foot-high, reinforced metal fence that stretches the length of Yuma. Crime immediately fell by double-digit rates \u003ca href=\"http://www.city-data.com/crime/crime-Yuma-Arizona.html\">in the area\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano appeared with then-President George W. Bush and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/id/12851381/ns/politics/t/bush-visits-ground-zero-immigration-debate/#.W1X6kdVKjIU\">spoke in support of tough security measures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, Napolitano has said that building a similar structure along the entire border \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2016/02/22/intv-amanpour-janet-napolitano-trump-wall.cnn\">would not work\u003c/a>, a position she reiterated in her conversation with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Yuma sector is a very small sector along the southwest border,” Napolitano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's much smaller than say, for example, even the Tucson sector in Arizona. And when you think in terms of just actual cost ... as I said and have said for years ... show me a 50-foot wall and I’ll show you a 51-foot ladder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano emphasized a more holistic approach to border security as one with the best chance for success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to stop thinking about [border security] as simply a literal space, but really as a strategy that begins outside the borders of the United States, that includes the right level of manpower, the right kind of technology.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On Rescinding DACA\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Napolitano -- who helped implement the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program as DHS secretary -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/us/politics/napolitano-sues-trump-to-save-daca-program-she-helped-create.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sued President Trump\u003c/a> last year to preserve the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I began DACA when I was secretary ... I take it personally,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said she took issue with Attorney General Jeff Sessions’ announcement rescinding DACA. While Sessions said that the rescission should not be seen as meaning DACA recipients are “bad people,” he also described DACA as a failure to enforce the laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Failure to enforce the laws in the past has put our nation at risk of crime, violence and even terrorism,” Sessions said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, studies of DACA and DACA-age recipients show this group commits crime at a lower rate than native-born United States citizens. These findings have held even in surveys conducted by \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/publications/immigration-research-policy-brief/dreamer-incarceration-rate#full\">conservative think tanks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”I thought the attorney general's announcement of the decision was just over the top also because he made comments about the qualities of DACA recipients, not recognizing that they are students, that they are in the military,” Napolitano said. “They have started and owned small businesses. They can't be a known gang member or a security threat or anything of that sort.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano also pushed back on Sessions' and Trump’s claim that DACA was an overreach of the Obama administration that violated the lawmaking process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To simply say we're going to end it and then in kind of one line say because the program is illegal. ... It's not illegal,” Napolitano said. “It was done and created very carefully with lots of input from lawyers at the Department of Justice and at the White House.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The UC president is no stranger to immigration issues, having served as Homeland Security secretary and Arizona governor. She told us why she thinks the Trump administration did no preplanning in regard to migrant family separations.",
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"description": "The UC president is no stranger to immigration issues, having served as Homeland Security secretary and Arizona governor. She told us why she thinks the Trump administration did no preplanning in regard to migrant family separations.",
"title": "Janet Napolitano on Family Separations, Border Security and DACA | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Janet Napolitano knows a few things about immigration and border security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before she became president of the University of California in 2013, Napolitano served as secretary of the Department of Homeland Security under President Barack Obama. Before that, she governed Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> sat down with Napolitano in her Oakland office last week for a wide-ranging conversation, from the Trump administration's zero-tolerance migration policy to border walls and DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Family Separations Indicate 'No Preplanning'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Napolitano confirmed that, like the Trump administration, the Obama administration also had considered separating migrant families to deter parents from crossing into the United States illegally with their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she said, under Obama the idea was a nonstarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was quickly discarded,\" she said. \"It's just not consistent with what we thought wise immigration actions would be. And also with our values.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano admitted to being angered upon witnessing family separations taking place under the Trump administration's zero tolerance policy. But as the former head of a Cabinet department, she also noticed something else: a total lack of planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You could just tell that the three agencies that were involved -- the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Health and Human Services -- had done no preplanning for this,\" Napolitano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[They] had no system in place for how they were going to keep families and children ... parents and children ... in touch with each other, even if they were to be separated, which they shouldn't have been separated to begin with, or how to bring them together,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And so now they're trying frantically because the courts are making them, and the court of public opinion is making them, to knit together a system [that] at the very least should have been thought through ahead of time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What tipped Napolitano off to the Trump administration's lack of planning?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Well, first of all the announcement by the attorney general that we're going to do zero tolerance, and the effect on law enforcement ... [was] that you've got to pull federal prosecutors off of doing serious drug smuggling, human trafficking, gunrunning cases to do what are at most federal misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The other thing that tipped me off was the fact that once you put the adults into the criminal justice system, the children can't go there. So that must have required separation. And yet there seemed to be no appreciation in Washington about how the one thing -- the zero tolerance policy -- led necessarily to the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And then the third thing was the obvious scramble to find safe, child-amenable housing for the children who were separated. So you had horrible pictures on TV of these places that were never designed to keep large numbers of children for an extended period,\" Napolitano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11682413\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11682413\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"UC President and former Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano talked with The California Report in her office in Oakland on July 17, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Napolitano2-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC President and former Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano talked with The California Report in her office in Oakland on July 17, 2018. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the goals of the Trump administration's zero tolerance policy is to deter people trying to cross into the U.S. illegally. Napolitano doesn't see that as a reasonable strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think a deterrence-based strategy when people are migrating out of desperation doesn't really work,\" Napolitano said. \"It may deter a few people at the margins, but when the factors contributing to the migration are widespread and serious, I don't think justifying a zero tolerance policy as a deterrent actually works.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On Building a Border Wall\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2017/08/22/homeland-security-secretary-border-walls-work-yuma-sector-proves-it-elaine-duke-column/586853001/\">has pointed to an Arizona policy\u003c/a> implemented while Napolitano was governor as a reason to build a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2005, more than 800 people were arrested crossing into Yuma, Arizona, from Mexico. Congress approved a 20-foot-high, reinforced metal fence that stretches the length of Yuma. Crime immediately fell by double-digit rates \u003ca href=\"http://www.city-data.com/crime/crime-Yuma-Arizona.html\">in the area\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano appeared with then-President George W. Bush and \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/id/12851381/ns/politics/t/bush-visits-ground-zero-immigration-debate/#.W1X6kdVKjIU\">spoke in support of tough security measures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, Napolitano has said that building a similar structure along the entire border \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2016/02/22/intv-amanpour-janet-napolitano-trump-wall.cnn\">would not work\u003c/a>, a position she reiterated in her conversation with us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Yuma sector is a very small sector along the southwest border,” Napolitano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's much smaller than say, for example, even the Tucson sector in Arizona. And when you think in terms of just actual cost ... as I said and have said for years ... show me a 50-foot wall and I’ll show you a 51-foot ladder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano emphasized a more holistic approach to border security as one with the best chance for success.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to stop thinking about [border security] as simply a literal space, but really as a strategy that begins outside the borders of the United States, that includes the right level of manpower, the right kind of technology.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On Rescinding DACA\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Napolitano -- who helped implement the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program as DHS secretary -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/08/us/politics/napolitano-sues-trump-to-save-daca-program-she-helped-create.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sued President Trump\u003c/a> last year to preserve the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I began DACA when I was secretary ... I take it personally,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano said she took issue with Attorney General Jeff Sessions’ announcement rescinding DACA. While Sessions said that the rescission should not be seen as meaning DACA recipients are “bad people,” he also described DACA as a failure to enforce the laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Failure to enforce the laws in the past has put our nation at risk of crime, violence and even terrorism,” Sessions said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, studies of DACA and DACA-age recipients show this group commits crime at a lower rate than native-born United States citizens. These findings have held even in surveys conducted by \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/publications/immigration-research-policy-brief/dreamer-incarceration-rate#full\">conservative think tanks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”I thought the attorney general's announcement of the decision was just over the top also because he made comments about the qualities of DACA recipients, not recognizing that they are students, that they are in the military,” Napolitano said. “They have started and owned small businesses. They can't be a known gang member or a security threat or anything of that sort.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano also pushed back on Sessions' and Trump’s claim that DACA was an overreach of the Obama administration that violated the lawmaking process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To simply say we're going to end it and then in kind of one line say because the program is illegal. ... It's not illegal,” Napolitano said. “It was done and created very carefully with lots of input from lawyers at the Department of Justice and at the White House.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "After Years of Tuition Battles, UC and Student Leaders Find Common Ground",
"title": "After Years of Tuition Battles, UC and Student Leaders Find Common Ground",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/uc-board-regents-approve-2018-19-budget-plan-reduced-tuition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tuition decrease\u003c/a> that University of California regents approved Thursday amounts to only $60 per year — about the cost of a single used textbook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what may be more significant about the cost rollback at California’s top public university is the way student leaders found out: on a conference call with university budget staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They got on the line and were like, ‘We think we can roll back tuition and here’s why,’ ” said Caroline Siegel Singh, vice president of external affairs for UC San Diego’s student association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The call was part of an increasingly collaborative relationship between UC officials and elected student leadership since the two groups lobbied arm in arm this spring for more funding for cash-strapped campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC signed a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/UCSA-UCSA-MOU-06-05-2018-FINAL-Signed-by-NB-JG-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">memorandum of understanding\u003c/a> with the University of California Student Association in June that it will consult with them monthly on university budget issues and give the student group at least 30 days’ notice before proposing any tuition increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC regents’ bimonthly meeting today, student association leaders gave a presentation on how they had mobilized dozens of students to testify at state budget hearings, flooded legislators with phone calls and leveraged social media with the hashtag \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?q=%23FundTheUC&src=tyah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#FundTheUC\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strategy paid off. Gov. Jerry Brown signed a budget for the 2018-2019 year that boosts support for UC by nearly $350 million — though much of that is in one-time funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think your advocacy was extraordinary. I think the way you organize and the message you delivered is the reason why we’re sitting here today so much better than we were a year ago,” regent Sherry Lansing told students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The love fest was a far cry from the often-adversarial relationship between student activists and regents in the past. One reason: UC has needed student voices to make a compelling case to legislators jaded by university \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Auditor-rips-UC-for-keeping-millions-in-secret-11097470.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">financial scandals\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The partnership with students came about because of “some of the attitudes in the Legislature about the university and the sense that we needed to address those,” said Board of Regents chair George Kieffer. He said he is making a point to attend student association meetings so the discussion can continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“UC’s adapting because they’re realizing that what’s been done in the past wasn’t working,” said Siegel Singh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the new collaboration, regents’ meetings can still be a forbidding environment for some students. Police barricades surrounded the conference center on UCSF’s Mission Bay campus, where Wednesday’s meeting took place. Public comment began at the decidedly non-student-friendly hour of 8:30 a.m. and wrapped up in less than two hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley undergraduate Stephanie Luna, there to ask regents to divest from companies involved in the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown, said the $60 tuition reprieve wouldn’t affect her much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the cost of attendance is about $30,000 a year — even more for out-of-state students — $60 is pocket change,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the slight decrease after years of tuition hikes was a symbolic victory, said Max Lubin, a Berkeley graduate student and former Obama administration staffer who founded the student lobbying group \u003ca href=\"https://carise.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rise Inc.\u003c/a> to fight for tuition-free college. The group has brought a sheen of professionalism to students’ grass-roots organizing, incorporating as a 501(c)4 and offering paid fellowships for students to do advocacy work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we continue to do what we did this year,” Lubin said, “we can roll tuition back, and we can roll it back to zero.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story and other higher education coverage are supported by the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California’s policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/author/feliciacalmatters-org/\">Felicia Mello\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CALmatters\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/uc-board-regents-approve-2018-19-budget-plan-reduced-tuition\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tuition decrease\u003c/a> that University of California regents approved Thursday amounts to only $60 per year — about the cost of a single used textbook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what may be more significant about the cost rollback at California’s top public university is the way student leaders found out: on a conference call with university budget staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They got on the line and were like, ‘We think we can roll back tuition and here’s why,’ ” said Caroline Siegel Singh, vice president of external affairs for UC San Diego’s student association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The call was part of an increasingly collaborative relationship between UC officials and elected student leadership since the two groups lobbied arm in arm this spring for more funding for cash-strapped campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC signed a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/UCSA-UCSA-MOU-06-05-2018-FINAL-Signed-by-NB-JG-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">memorandum of understanding\u003c/a> with the University of California Student Association in June that it will consult with them monthly on university budget issues and give the student group at least 30 days’ notice before proposing any tuition increases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC regents’ bimonthly meeting today, student association leaders gave a presentation on how they had mobilized dozens of students to testify at state budget hearings, flooded legislators with phone calls and leveraged social media with the hashtag \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?q=%23FundTheUC&src=tyah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#FundTheUC\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strategy paid off. Gov. Jerry Brown signed a budget for the 2018-2019 year that boosts support for UC by nearly $350 million — though much of that is in one-time funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think your advocacy was extraordinary. I think the way you organize and the message you delivered is the reason why we’re sitting here today so much better than we were a year ago,” regent Sherry Lansing told students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The love fest was a far cry from the often-adversarial relationship between student activists and regents in the past. One reason: UC has needed student voices to make a compelling case to legislators jaded by university \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Auditor-rips-UC-for-keeping-millions-in-secret-11097470.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">financial scandals\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The partnership with students came about because of “some of the attitudes in the Legislature about the university and the sense that we needed to address those,” said Board of Regents chair George Kieffer. He said he is making a point to attend student association meetings so the discussion can continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“UC’s adapting because they’re realizing that what’s been done in the past wasn’t working,” said Siegel Singh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the new collaboration, regents’ meetings can still be a forbidding environment for some students. Police barricades surrounded the conference center on UCSF’s Mission Bay campus, where Wednesday’s meeting took place. Public comment began at the decidedly non-student-friendly hour of 8:30 a.m. and wrapped up in less than two hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley undergraduate Stephanie Luna, there to ask regents to divest from companies involved in the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown, said the $60 tuition reprieve wouldn’t affect her much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the cost of attendance is about $30,000 a year — even more for out-of-state students — $60 is pocket change,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the slight decrease after years of tuition hikes was a symbolic victory, said Max Lubin, a Berkeley graduate student and former Obama administration staffer who founded the student lobbying group \u003ca href=\"https://carise.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rise Inc.\u003c/a> to fight for tuition-free college. The group has brought a sheen of professionalism to students’ grass-roots organizing, incorporating as a 501(c)4 and offering paid fellowships for students to do advocacy work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we continue to do what we did this year,” Lubin said, “we can roll tuition back, and we can roll it back to zero.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story and other higher education coverage are supported by the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CALmatters.org\u003c/a> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California’s policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Native American Tribes Clash With UC Over Bones of Their Ancestors",
"title": "Native American Tribes Clash With UC Over Bones of Their Ancestors",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>As tribal archaeologist for the Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians, Myra Masiel uses her UC Berkeley anthropology training daily. Her mission: track down skeletons of Native Californians extracted from gravesites over the last two centuries and shipped off to museums around the world, and return them to the tribe’s ancestral land near Temecula so they can be reburied with dignity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But lately that quest has put Masiel at odds with her alma mater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remains of thousands of Native Americans, along with possessions such as beads and fishhooks buried with them, now sit in drawers and boxes at University of California museums. Federal and state laws require their return to tribes able to prove a connection to them. Some tribes accuse university officials of delaying so professors can continue to study the bones, and are pushing state \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2836\">legislation\u003c/a> to force UC to speed its efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As an anthropologist, you don’t own what you’re taking care of. They’re in your care,” said Masiel. “But I think the research community does feel that they own them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over decades, archaeologists and common looters excavated Native American cemeteries—some even motivated by the racist eugenics movement, which compared skull shapes to attempt to prove white superiority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1990, U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/nagpra/mandates/25usc3001etseq.htm\">law\u003c/a> began requiring federally funded museums to list remains in their collections, along with any “associated funerary objects” or other sacred items, and share the list with tribes, who could then make repatriation claims. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=HSC&division=7.&title=&part=2.&chapter=5.&article=1.\">law\u003c/a> extended that approach to state-funded museums. But UC campus responses varied widely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCLA’s Fowler Museum has transferred nearly all of the 2,300 remains in its collection to tribes, according to its archaeology curator, Wendy Teeter. But at UC Berkeley’s Phoebe Hearst Museum, which holds one of the largest collections of human remains in the country, fewer than 300 bodies have been returned out of more than 9,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a huge black eye on the institution,” said Phenocia Bauerle, Berkeley’s director of Native American Student Development. She said the slow pace of repatriation has hurt her ability to build trust with Native American students and tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The dispute reflects a longstanding clash of worldviews, with UC academics weighing concerns of descendants against potential research benefits.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Randy Katz, Berkeley’s vice chancellor for research, said the university “works diligently to care for (remains) in a respectful and legal manner.” He noted that he recently appointed more Native Americans to the campus committee reviewing repatriation requests, once dominated by anthropologists and with only one Native American member.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pechanga’s dispute with the Hearst Museum began on San Nicolas Island, a sandy, scrub-covered outpost about 60 miles offshore of Southern California, owned by the Navy. Archaeologists with the Navy and Cal State Los Angeles were digging there, seeking to unravel the mystery of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/great-reads/la-me-c1-cave-artifacts-20150305-story.html\">Lone Woman\u003c/a>, a Native American whose story inspired the novel \u003cem>Island of the Blue Dolphins\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That didn’t sit well with the Pechanga tribal council, which said traditional songs and stories prove the tribe’s connection to the island. It filed a petition with the Navy, which agreed the tribe had a cultural affiliation with the area. That meant digging had to stop—and by law, the nearly 500 remains uncovered on the island over the decades could go to the tribe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In what tribal representatives describe as a six-year saga, other museums—including UCLA’s Fowler—have said they will return bodies they have from San Nicolas. The Navy has given permission for island reburial to Pechanga and three other Luiseño and Chumash tribes. But UC Berkeley insists it must conduct its own investigation before returning some of the remains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute reflects a longstanding clash of worldviews, with UC academics weighing concerns of descendants against potential research benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680092\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Chairman Mark Macarro of the Pechanga Tribe of Luiseño Indians.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680092\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chairman Mark Macarro of the Pechanga Tribe of Luiseño Indians. \u003ccite>(Robbie Short/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There’s a wealth of data in the human body,” said Robert Bettinger, professor emeritus of anthropology at UC Davis. “We can trace a whole series of isotopes that will tell us about your diet, about the water you drank and probably the region you came from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bettinger worries that if tribes rebury remains without allowing anthropologists to examine them, society will lose the opportunity to gain detailed knowledge about life in western North America before Europeans’ arrival. “Maybe this is patronizing from an archaeologist’s point of view, but I think someday, somebody in the Native American community is going to ask, ‘Why don’t we know this?’ ” he said. “And the answer will be because some of your forebears decided it was more important not to know that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for many tribes, the very idea that their ancestors would become research objects is, in Pechanga chairman Mark Macarro’s word, “abhorrent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as these remains are out there and our people are in pieces in different institutions,” he said, “the tribes have this sense that things are really out of balance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Macarro subscribes to the Luiseño view that the world was created in the Temecula Valley, and is skeptical of academics who he sees as guessing at history, constantly changing their ideas as new evidence discredits the old ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look, if you want to know the past,” he said, “talk to us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Assembly has passed legislation by San Diego \u003ca href=\"https://a78.asmdc.org/\">Assemblyman Todd Gloria\u003c/a>, a member of Alaska’s Tlingit Haida tribe, to create a uniform UC repatriation process, overseen by the state’s \u003ca href=\"http://nahc.ca.gov/\">Native American Heritage Commission\u003c/a>. Tribes would have equal representation on campus committees, and the state auditor would review UC’s legal compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If (research) was done in a cooperative fashion with the descendants, maybe something could happen here,” Gloria said. “Sadly, right now the relationship is very adversarial.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matching centuries-old skeletons with contemporary Native American groups can be challenging. Poor record-keeping abounds. Even when likely descendants are identified, they\u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/assets/310/307856.pdf\"> sometimes lack\u003c/a> the money or land to take on repatriation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCLA’s Teeter said her team reaches out to tribes to help identify the origin of remains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not talking about Neanderthals; we’re not talking about Homo erectus. We’re talking about people that are sometimes just a generation or two separated from us,” Teeter said. “There’s more value in making sure our relationships are true and ethical than in trying to hold onto (someone’s) ancestors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680095\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Walters, a UC Davis osteologist, shows how he sorts through animal bones from archaeological digs to find any human bones that have been misclassified.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680095\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Walters, a UC Davis osteologist, shows how he sorts through animal bones from archaeological digs to find any human bones that have been misclassified. \u003ccite>(Felicia Mello/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Teeter said the collaboration with tribes is one reason for UCLA’s high repatriation rate. At UC Berkeley, by contrast, campus officials have designated more than 80 percent of the remains in its North American collection as “culturally unidentifiable”—a legal limbo that means researchers can study the bones without seeking permission from any tribe. Katz says that’s because they come from a broader range of places and time periods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a basement room filled with white file boxes, UC Davis osteologist Michael Walters sorts through plastic bags full of bone fragments so small they look like wood chips. He’s searching for human bones that were mislabeled as animal, and sometimes he finds them—a body part from a child, for example, that was so small that an undergraduate in the 1960s decided it must have come from a bird.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walters is part of a three-person team hired by UC Davis to update its inventory of about 300 sets of Native American remains—finding additional bones that researchers in the past missed, and returning those that can be repatriated to tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Human bones go to a separate room closed to the public and the press. There, black curtains cover the shelves that house the bodies, the lighting is dim, and there’s an area for tribal representatives to make religious offerings, according to staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walters wears gloves, and speaks to the bones while he works. “I do say hello and good morning to them, I apologize for colonialism,” he said. “My goal is to get that person home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even this process is controversial. The United Auburn Indian Community says its own claim for repatriation of remains and sacred items from UC Davis has dragged on for years, and objects to scientists handling the bones as disrespectful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientists contend they must ensure there’s sufficient evidence to repatriate the bones—or they could be sued by anthropologists who want to study them. In 2012, Bettinger and two other UC scientists seeking DNA to study ancient migrations sued but failed to stop the university from transferring \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/02/science/tribes-win-in-fight-for-la-jolla-bones-clouds-hopes-for-dna-studies.html\">two 9,000-year-old skeletons\u003c/a> to the Kumeyaay tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC has not taken a position on Gloria’s bill, though Berkeley’s Katz said he’s “concerned that as written it will increase layers of bureaucracy and hobble our ability to act swiftly on the advice of the new (committee) we’ve established that is more representative and inclusive of Native American perspectives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the tribes await Senate action, Masiel continues her work. Last month, she flew to Europe to consult with a museum about remains that she says have ties to her people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The tribe, we’re very patient,” she said. “We don’t forget. I will continue to fight for these people until they get returned back to where they came from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.calmatters.org/\">\u003cem>CALmatters.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics. This story and other higher education coverage are supported by the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The remains of thousands of Native Americans sit in drawers and boxes at University of California museums. Laws require their return to tribes able to prove a connection to them. But some tribes accuse the university of delaying.",
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"description": "The remains of thousands of Native Americans sit in drawers and boxes at University of California museums. Laws require their return to tribes able to prove a connection to them. But some tribes accuse the university of delaying.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As tribal archaeologist for the Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians, Myra Masiel uses her UC Berkeley anthropology training daily. Her mission: track down skeletons of Native Californians extracted from gravesites over the last two centuries and shipped off to museums around the world, and return them to the tribe’s ancestral land near Temecula so they can be reburied with dignity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But lately that quest has put Masiel at odds with her alma mater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remains of thousands of Native Americans, along with possessions such as beads and fishhooks buried with them, now sit in drawers and boxes at University of California museums. Federal and state laws require their return to tribes able to prove a connection to them. Some tribes accuse university officials of delaying so professors can continue to study the bones, and are pushing state \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2836\">legislation\u003c/a> to force UC to speed its efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As an anthropologist, you don’t own what you’re taking care of. They’re in your care,” said Masiel. “But I think the research community does feel that they own them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over decades, archaeologists and common looters excavated Native American cemeteries—some even motivated by the racist eugenics movement, which compared skull shapes to attempt to prove white superiority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1990, U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/nagpra/mandates/25usc3001etseq.htm\">law\u003c/a> began requiring federally funded museums to list remains in their collections, along with any “associated funerary objects” or other sacred items, and share the list with tribes, who could then make repatriation claims. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=HSC&division=7.&title=&part=2.&chapter=5.&article=1.\">law\u003c/a> extended that approach to state-funded museums. But UC campus responses varied widely. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCLA’s Fowler Museum has transferred nearly all of the 2,300 remains in its collection to tribes, according to its archaeology curator, Wendy Teeter. But at UC Berkeley’s Phoebe Hearst Museum, which holds one of the largest collections of human remains in the country, fewer than 300 bodies have been returned out of more than 9,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a huge black eye on the institution,” said Phenocia Bauerle, Berkeley’s director of Native American Student Development. She said the slow pace of repatriation has hurt her ability to build trust with Native American students and tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The dispute reflects a longstanding clash of worldviews, with UC academics weighing concerns of descendants against potential research benefits.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Randy Katz, Berkeley’s vice chancellor for research, said the university “works diligently to care for (remains) in a respectful and legal manner.” He noted that he recently appointed more Native Americans to the campus committee reviewing repatriation requests, once dominated by anthropologists and with only one Native American member.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pechanga’s dispute with the Hearst Museum began on San Nicolas Island, a sandy, scrub-covered outpost about 60 miles offshore of Southern California, owned by the Navy. Archaeologists with the Navy and Cal State Los Angeles were digging there, seeking to unravel the mystery of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/great-reads/la-me-c1-cave-artifacts-20150305-story.html\">Lone Woman\u003c/a>, a Native American whose story inspired the novel \u003cem>Island of the Blue Dolphins\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That didn’t sit well with the Pechanga tribal council, which said traditional songs and stories prove the tribe’s connection to the island. It filed a petition with the Navy, which agreed the tribe had a cultural affiliation with the area. That meant digging had to stop—and by law, the nearly 500 remains uncovered on the island over the decades could go to the tribe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In what tribal representatives describe as a six-year saga, other museums—including UCLA’s Fowler—have said they will return bodies they have from San Nicolas. The Navy has given permission for island reburial to Pechanga and three other Luiseño and Chumash tribes. But UC Berkeley insists it must conduct its own investigation before returning some of the remains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute reflects a longstanding clash of worldviews, with UC academics weighing concerns of descendants against potential research benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680092\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Chairman Mark Macarro of the Pechanga Tribe of Luiseño Indians.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680092\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericansMacarro-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chairman Mark Macarro of the Pechanga Tribe of Luiseño Indians. \u003ccite>(Robbie Short/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There’s a wealth of data in the human body,” said Robert Bettinger, professor emeritus of anthropology at UC Davis. “We can trace a whole series of isotopes that will tell us about your diet, about the water you drank and probably the region you came from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bettinger worries that if tribes rebury remains without allowing anthropologists to examine them, society will lose the opportunity to gain detailed knowledge about life in western North America before Europeans’ arrival. “Maybe this is patronizing from an archaeologist’s point of view, but I think someday, somebody in the Native American community is going to ask, ‘Why don’t we know this?’ ” he said. “And the answer will be because some of your forebears decided it was more important not to know that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for many tribes, the very idea that their ancestors would become research objects is, in Pechanga chairman Mark Macarro’s word, “abhorrent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as these remains are out there and our people are in pieces in different institutions,” he said, “the tribes have this sense that things are really out of balance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Macarro subscribes to the Luiseño view that the world was created in the Temecula Valley, and is skeptical of academics who he sees as guessing at history, constantly changing their ideas as new evidence discredits the old ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look, if you want to know the past,” he said, “talk to us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s Assembly has passed legislation by San Diego \u003ca href=\"https://a78.asmdc.org/\">Assemblyman Todd Gloria\u003c/a>, a member of Alaska’s Tlingit Haida tribe, to create a uniform UC repatriation process, overseen by the state’s \u003ca href=\"http://nahc.ca.gov/\">Native American Heritage Commission\u003c/a>. Tribes would have equal representation on campus committees, and the state auditor would review UC’s legal compliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If (research) was done in a cooperative fashion with the descendants, maybe something could happen here,” Gloria said. “Sadly, right now the relationship is very adversarial.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matching centuries-old skeletons with contemporary Native American groups can be challenging. Poor record-keeping abounds. Even when likely descendants are identified, they\u003ca href=\"https://www.gao.gov/assets/310/307856.pdf\"> sometimes lack\u003c/a> the money or land to take on repatriation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCLA’s Teeter said her team reaches out to tribes to help identify the origin of remains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not talking about Neanderthals; we’re not talking about Homo erectus. We’re talking about people that are sometimes just a generation or two separated from us,” Teeter said. “There’s more value in making sure our relationships are true and ethical than in trying to hold onto (someone’s) ancestors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680095\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Walters, a UC Davis osteologist, shows how he sorts through animal bones from archaeological digs to find any human bones that have been misclassified.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680095\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/NativeAmericanRemains-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Walters, a UC Davis osteologist, shows how he sorts through animal bones from archaeological digs to find any human bones that have been misclassified. \u003ccite>(Felicia Mello/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Teeter said the collaboration with tribes is one reason for UCLA’s high repatriation rate. At UC Berkeley, by contrast, campus officials have designated more than 80 percent of the remains in its North American collection as “culturally unidentifiable”—a legal limbo that means researchers can study the bones without seeking permission from any tribe. Katz says that’s because they come from a broader range of places and time periods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a basement room filled with white file boxes, UC Davis osteologist Michael Walters sorts through plastic bags full of bone fragments so small they look like wood chips. He’s searching for human bones that were mislabeled as animal, and sometimes he finds them—a body part from a child, for example, that was so small that an undergraduate in the 1960s decided it must have come from a bird.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walters is part of a three-person team hired by UC Davis to update its inventory of about 300 sets of Native American remains—finding additional bones that researchers in the past missed, and returning those that can be repatriated to tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Human bones go to a separate room closed to the public and the press. There, black curtains cover the shelves that house the bodies, the lighting is dim, and there’s an area for tribal representatives to make religious offerings, according to staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walters wears gloves, and speaks to the bones while he works. “I do say hello and good morning to them, I apologize for colonialism,” he said. “My goal is to get that person home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even this process is controversial. The United Auburn Indian Community says its own claim for repatriation of remains and sacred items from UC Davis has dragged on for years, and objects to scientists handling the bones as disrespectful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientists contend they must ensure there’s sufficient evidence to repatriate the bones—or they could be sued by anthropologists who want to study them. In 2012, Bettinger and two other UC scientists seeking DNA to study ancient migrations sued but failed to stop the university from transferring \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/02/science/tribes-win-in-fight-for-la-jolla-bones-clouds-hopes-for-dna-studies.html\">two 9,000-year-old skeletons\u003c/a> to the Kumeyaay tribes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC has not taken a position on Gloria’s bill, though Berkeley’s Katz said he’s “concerned that as written it will increase layers of bureaucracy and hobble our ability to act swiftly on the advice of the new (committee) we’ve established that is more representative and inclusive of Native American perspectives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the tribes await Senate action, Masiel continues her work. Last month, she flew to Europe to consult with a museum about remains that she says have ties to her people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The tribe, we’re very patient,” she said. “We don’t forget. I will continue to fight for these people until they get returned back to where they came from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
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},
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
},
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
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