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"content": "\u003cp>If the planet continues to warm at the current rate, smoke from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/wildfires\">wildfires\u003c/a> will kill as many as 70,000 Americans a year by 2050, according to new research from Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The research, published Thursday in the journal \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09611-w\">Nature\u003c/a>, found that wildfire smoke is already killing around 40,000 people a year in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is some of the strongest evidence available suggesting that the harms of wildfire smoke could become among the most dangerous consequences of climate change in the U.S. It contributes to a growing body of evidence demonstrating the link between human-caused climate change and worsening public health outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11929330/in-california-unhealthy-pollution-from-wildfire-smoke-has-become-dangerously-common\">disproportionately at risk\u003c/a> due to a substantial increase in wildfire activity in the Western U.S., said Marshall Burke, an environmental economist at Stanford and co-author of the study. The researchers estimate an excess of 5,060 deaths in the Golden State per year, compared to 2011–2020 — deaths that wouldn’t have happened if not for the effects of wildfire smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Northern California in particular has experienced immense wildfire smoke exposure in the past five to 10 years,” Burke told KQED. “Unfortunately, we project that’s going to increase in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11960144\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11960144\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02.jpg\" alt=\"The San Francisco skyline is illuminated in a burnt, orange smog during wildfire season.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Francisco skyline in the distance behind Crissy Field is barely visible due to smoke from wildfires burning across California on Sept. 9, 2020. \u003ccite>(Eric Risberg/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Decades of research have shown the relationship between a warming climate and more intense, more frequent wildfire activity. In California, this was most evident in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1998245/the-summer-that-changed-california-forever\">the fire season of 2020\u003c/a>, which saw more land burned than any year in recorded state history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to understand, what does that mean for the future?” Burke said. “Can we project how changes in wildfire activities and resulting smoke exposure will change under future climate, and can we map that all the way to health impacts, try to understand the health burden?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire smoke is so dangerous because it contains \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12051870/smoke-from-californias-largest-wildfire-this-year-is-expected-to-hit-bay-area-today\">fine particulate matter\u003c/a> — small particles of ash and soot that can get deep into the lungs and bloodstream.[aside postID=science_1998512 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/GETTYIMAGES-1409142795-KQED.jpg']In many parts of the Western U.S., the particulate matter from wildfire smoke in extreme smoke years has accounted for more than half of all air pollution, the study noted, and has led to reversals of 20-year gains in air quality since the passage of the Clean Air Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other research has found that Indigenous Californians are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994434/how-researchers-measure-wildfire-smoke-exposure-doesnt-capture-long-term-health-effects-%E2%88%92-and-hides-racial-disparities\">disproportionately exposed \u003c/a>to fine particulate matter from wildfires, experiencing 1.68 times more than expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, every year will not be as drastic as 2020, but Burke said the overall trend is clear. The study found that what has played out in the state over the past decade “is likely to increase in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These deaths will also exact a heavy financial toll, exceeding estimates of climate-caused damages from all other causes in the U.S. combined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study pointed to an “urgent need” for wildfire smoke adaptation and mitigation if these damages are to be avoided. Burke recommended forest management strategies like thinning and prescribed burns to reduce the dry vegetation that acts as a fuel for forest fires. Californians, especially those who are more vulnerable to wildfire smoke, can also reduce their exposure and protect themselves by staying indoors on hazy days and using air filters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are projections, not inevitabilities,” Burke said. “There’s a lot that we can do to hopefully make sure they don’t come to pass, that our projections are in fact wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Amanda Hernandez contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If the planet continues to warm at the current rate, smoke from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/wildfires\">wildfires\u003c/a> will kill as many as 70,000 Americans a year by 2050, according to new research from Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The research, published Thursday in the journal \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09611-w\">Nature\u003c/a>, found that wildfire smoke is already killing around 40,000 people a year in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is some of the strongest evidence available suggesting that the harms of wildfire smoke could become among the most dangerous consequences of climate change in the U.S. It contributes to a growing body of evidence demonstrating the link between human-caused climate change and worsening public health outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11929330/in-california-unhealthy-pollution-from-wildfire-smoke-has-become-dangerously-common\">disproportionately at risk\u003c/a> due to a substantial increase in wildfire activity in the Western U.S., said Marshall Burke, an environmental economist at Stanford and co-author of the study. The researchers estimate an excess of 5,060 deaths in the Golden State per year, compared to 2011–2020 — deaths that wouldn’t have happened if not for the effects of wildfire smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Northern California in particular has experienced immense wildfire smoke exposure in the past five to 10 years,” Burke told KQED. “Unfortunately, we project that’s going to increase in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11960144\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11960144\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02.jpg\" alt=\"The San Francisco skyline is illuminated in a burnt, orange smog during wildfire season.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/CMWildfire02-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Francisco skyline in the distance behind Crissy Field is barely visible due to smoke from wildfires burning across California on Sept. 9, 2020. \u003ccite>(Eric Risberg/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Decades of research have shown the relationship between a warming climate and more intense, more frequent wildfire activity. In California, this was most evident in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1998245/the-summer-that-changed-california-forever\">the fire season of 2020\u003c/a>, which saw more land burned than any year in recorded state history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to understand, what does that mean for the future?” Burke said. “Can we project how changes in wildfire activities and resulting smoke exposure will change under future climate, and can we map that all the way to health impacts, try to understand the health burden?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire smoke is so dangerous because it contains \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12051870/smoke-from-californias-largest-wildfire-this-year-is-expected-to-hit-bay-area-today\">fine particulate matter\u003c/a> — small particles of ash and soot that can get deep into the lungs and bloodstream.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In many parts of the Western U.S., the particulate matter from wildfire smoke in extreme smoke years has accounted for more than half of all air pollution, the study noted, and has led to reversals of 20-year gains in air quality since the passage of the Clean Air Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other research has found that Indigenous Californians are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1994434/how-researchers-measure-wildfire-smoke-exposure-doesnt-capture-long-term-health-effects-%E2%88%92-and-hides-racial-disparities\">disproportionately exposed \u003c/a>to fine particulate matter from wildfires, experiencing 1.68 times more than expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, every year will not be as drastic as 2020, but Burke said the overall trend is clear. The study found that what has played out in the state over the past decade “is likely to increase in the future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These deaths will also exact a heavy financial toll, exceeding estimates of climate-caused damages from all other causes in the U.S. combined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study pointed to an “urgent need” for wildfire smoke adaptation and mitigation if these damages are to be avoided. Burke recommended forest management strategies like thinning and prescribed burns to reduce the dry vegetation that acts as a fuel for forest fires. Californians, especially those who are more vulnerable to wildfire smoke, can also reduce their exposure and protect themselves by staying indoors on hazy days and using air filters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are projections, not inevitabilities,” Burke said. “There’s a lot that we can do to hopefully make sure they don’t come to pass, that our projections are in fact wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Amanda Hernandez contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-banned-legacy-admissions-at-private-schools-stanford-is-sticking-with-it",
"title": "California Banned Legacy Admissions at Private Schools. Stanford Is Sticking With It",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford-university\">Stanford University\u003c/a> will continue to use legacy and donor status in its admissions process by opting out of the state’s Cal Grant financial aid program, a move that would allow it to skirt a statewide ban on legacy admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement comes just a few weeks before \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1780\">Assembly Bill 1780\u003c/a>, which was signed into law last year, takes effect Sept. 1. The law \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2024/10/college-admissions-2/\">prohibits legacy or donor-driven preferences\u003c/a> in admissions at any university “that receives, or benefits from, state-funded student financial assistance or that enrolls students who receive state-funded student financial assistance,” including private institutions like Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colleges that receive state funding and continue to give legacy preference risk an increased burden of reporting requirements to the state government, as well as being publicly listed as noncompliant on the California Department of Justice’s website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By withdrawing from Cal Grant, the state-funded financial aid program that provides millions of dollars a year to support hundreds of its students, Stanford will be able to continue those admissions practices without being subject to the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement posted \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/07/admissions-criteria-application-period\">online\u003c/a> July 29, university officials said Stanford will use university scholarship funding instead of state financial assistance programs, including Cal Grant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Stanford told KQED that the university will continue to evaluate how legacy status is considered in its admissions process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12052037\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12052037\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/StanfordUniversity.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1513\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/StanfordUniversity.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/StanfordUniversity-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/StanfordUniversity-1536x1162.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the entrances to the Main Quad on the Stanford University campus on April 9, 2019. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Phil Ting, who introduced AB 1780, has said he was inspired to target legacy admissions by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13887290/lies-money-and-cheating-the-deeper-story-of-the-college-admissions-scandal\">Varsity Blues scandal\u003c/a>, in which wealthy parents paid bribes to get their children into elite schools, including Stanford, USC, UC Berkeley and UCLA through side doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student organizers, meanwhile, have also taken aim at university admissions policies that they say favor the children of wealthy and influential parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Cieslikowski, a Stanford alum who benefited from financial aid for students from less privileged backgrounds, said his experience there led him to \u003ca href=\"https://www.joinclassaction.us/\">Class Action\u003c/a>, a nationwide nonprofit of students, alumni and faculty members who advocate for tackling classism and inequality within higher education.[aside postID=news_12050989 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/GettyImages-1135386368-1020x679.jpg']Now a lead organizer for the nonprofit, he said his research showed schools like Stanford accept “more students from the top 1% of the income distribution than the entire bottom 50%.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His fellow Stanford organizers traveled to Sacramento three times to testify before the state Legislature when AB 1780 was still in the process of becoming law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the various students whose children stand to benefit from legacy admissions in the future,” Cieslikowski said. “Even the people who stand to benefit from it disproportionately don’t think that their institution should practice it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that while the Trump administration is “exploiting America’s mistrust” of elite education for political purposes, universities should be striving to demonstrate that they serve the public interest, but “Stanford’s decision to continue legacy and donor preference does the exact opposite of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university’s legacy admissions statement was posted just two days before it announced sweeping \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050989/stanford-university-lays-off-363-employees-citing-trump-cuts\">layoffs\u003c/a> of over 350 employees and a $140 million budget cut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956028\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"An ornate sandstone-colored building with a series of arches sitting on a brick plaza.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED-800x528.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED-1020x673.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED-1536x1014.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED-1920x1267.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The arches of the Main Quadrangle buildings on the campus of Stanford University in Palo Alto on Oct. 2, 2021. \u003ccite>(David Madison/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Stanford has decided that accepting the disproportionately privileged children of Stanford alumni and Stanford donors is more important than taking free money from the state of California in order to provide financial aid for their low-income students,” Cieslikowski said. “Especially in the face of massive layoffs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford spokesperson did not respond to a follow-up question seeking to specify whether the decision to substitute university funding for Cal Grant was a factor or point of discussion in the budget cut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cieslikowski referenced Leland Stanford’s quote upon founding the institution in 1885: that “The children of California shall be our children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By clinging to legacy preference, the university is sending the exact opposite message,” he said. “Saying that the children of wealthy alumni and donors come first, they shall be our children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford-university\">Stanford University\u003c/a> will continue to use legacy and donor status in its admissions process by opting out of the state’s Cal Grant financial aid program, a move that would allow it to skirt a statewide ban on legacy admissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement comes just a few weeks before \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1780\">Assembly Bill 1780\u003c/a>, which was signed into law last year, takes effect Sept. 1. The law \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2024/10/college-admissions-2/\">prohibits legacy or donor-driven preferences\u003c/a> in admissions at any university “that receives, or benefits from, state-funded student financial assistance or that enrolls students who receive state-funded student financial assistance,” including private institutions like Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colleges that receive state funding and continue to give legacy preference risk an increased burden of reporting requirements to the state government, as well as being publicly listed as noncompliant on the California Department of Justice’s website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By withdrawing from Cal Grant, the state-funded financial aid program that provides millions of dollars a year to support hundreds of its students, Stanford will be able to continue those admissions practices without being subject to the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement posted \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/07/admissions-criteria-application-period\">online\u003c/a> July 29, university officials said Stanford will use university scholarship funding instead of state financial assistance programs, including Cal Grant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Stanford told KQED that the university will continue to evaluate how legacy status is considered in its admissions process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12052037\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12052037\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/StanfordUniversity.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1513\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/StanfordUniversity.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/StanfordUniversity-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/StanfordUniversity-1536x1162.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the entrances to the Main Quad on the Stanford University campus on April 9, 2019. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Phil Ting, who introduced AB 1780, has said he was inspired to target legacy admissions by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13887290/lies-money-and-cheating-the-deeper-story-of-the-college-admissions-scandal\">Varsity Blues scandal\u003c/a>, in which wealthy parents paid bribes to get their children into elite schools, including Stanford, USC, UC Berkeley and UCLA through side doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Student organizers, meanwhile, have also taken aim at university admissions policies that they say favor the children of wealthy and influential parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Cieslikowski, a Stanford alum who benefited from financial aid for students from less privileged backgrounds, said his experience there led him to \u003ca href=\"https://www.joinclassaction.us/\">Class Action\u003c/a>, a nationwide nonprofit of students, alumni and faculty members who advocate for tackling classism and inequality within higher education.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Now a lead organizer for the nonprofit, he said his research showed schools like Stanford accept “more students from the top 1% of the income distribution than the entire bottom 50%.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His fellow Stanford organizers traveled to Sacramento three times to testify before the state Legislature when AB 1780 was still in the process of becoming law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the various students whose children stand to benefit from legacy admissions in the future,” Cieslikowski said. “Even the people who stand to benefit from it disproportionately don’t think that their institution should practice it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that while the Trump administration is “exploiting America’s mistrust” of elite education for political purposes, universities should be striving to demonstrate that they serve the public interest, but “Stanford’s decision to continue legacy and donor preference does the exact opposite of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university’s legacy admissions statement was posted just two days before it announced sweeping \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050989/stanford-university-lays-off-363-employees-citing-trump-cuts\">layoffs\u003c/a> of over 350 employees and a $140 million budget cut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956028\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"An ornate sandstone-colored building with a series of arches sitting on a brick plaza.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1320\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED-800x528.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED-1020x673.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED-1536x1014.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230719-STANFORD-GETTY-DM-KQED-1920x1267.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The arches of the Main Quadrangle buildings on the campus of Stanford University in Palo Alto on Oct. 2, 2021. \u003ccite>(David Madison/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Stanford has decided that accepting the disproportionately privileged children of Stanford alumni and Stanford donors is more important than taking free money from the state of California in order to provide financial aid for their low-income students,” Cieslikowski said. “Especially in the face of massive layoffs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Stanford spokesperson did not respond to a follow-up question seeking to specify whether the decision to substitute university funding for Cal Grant was a factor or point of discussion in the budget cut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cieslikowski referenced Leland Stanford’s quote upon founding the institution in 1885: that “The children of California shall be our children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By clinging to legacy preference, the university is sending the exact opposite message,” he said. “Saying that the children of wealthy alumni and donors come first, they shall be our children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford-university\">Stanford University\u003c/a> is laying off hundreds of employees as part of sweeping budget reductions forced by federal policies championed by the Trump administration, according to documents filed by the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The layoffs will impact 363 staff members across departments, cutting roles in administrative services, research, facilities, communications, libraries, marketing and student services — according to a list Stanford provided to the state as part of required worker layoff notification filing, known as a WARN notice. The layoffs include workers in the School of Medicine, although it appears educators will be largely unaffected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice adds more clarity to a major announcement by the school’s president and provost in late June, which said Stanford would cut $140 million in general funding from its coming year budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a July 31 letter to the state’s Employment Development Department, Stanford’s head of human resources, Elizabeth Zacharias, said the layoffs, which are set to take effect between Sept. 30 and Nov. 1, are chiefly due to ongoing economic uncertainty stemming from anticipated changes in federal policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government’s cutting of federal research funding and planned increases to its endowment tax “are expected to have significant budgetary consequences,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zacharias also pointed to “rising operational costs, shifts in funding sources, and programmatic changes” as contributing to the layoff decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school declined an interview request on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford’s roughly $37.6 billion \u003ca href=\"https://facts.stanford.edu/administration/finances/\">endowment\u003c/a> was previously taxed at a rate of 1.4% annually on its investment earnings. Under President Donald Trump’s so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill,” approved by the Republican-controlled Congress, the endowment will now face an 8% tax.[aside postID=news_12044201 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/VaccinationsStory.jpg']Stanford President Jonathan Levin and Provost Jenny Martinez said in a July 31 \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/07/budget-staffing-update\">statement\u003c/a> to the school community that many schools and units at Stanford have made staff reductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university is providing support resources as well as layoff benefits to eligible employees. Nonetheless, these are difficult actions that affect valued colleagues and friends who have made important contributions to Stanford,” Levin and Martinez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Stanford spokesperson, Luisa Rapport, told KQED in an email that laid off eligible employees will receive “severance based on their years of service to the university, contributions to their benefits premiums for three months, and outplacement assistance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a June \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/06/update-2025-2026-budget\">announcement\u003c/a>, Levin and Martinez noted that the school would continue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029016/stanford-freezes-staff-hiring-as-it-braces-for-possible-federal-funding-cuts\">its hiring freeze for staff members\u003c/a>, but faculty hiring would likely continue, though possibly at a slower rate than normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe deeply in the value of universities, in federal support for basic research, and in the endowment model that underpins financial aid and graduate fellowships. We will continue to advocate for these things,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the same time, we need to be realistic about the current landscape and its consequences. There is significant uncertainty about how federal support for universities will evolve, but it is clear that the status quo has changed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "President Donald Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill” raised the tax rate for Stanford’s endowment, among other factors, pushing the school to lay off hundreds.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a July 31 letter to the state’s Employment Development Department, Stanford’s head of human resources, Elizabeth Zacharias, said the layoffs, which are set to take effect between Sept. 30 and Nov. 1, are chiefly due to ongoing economic uncertainty stemming from anticipated changes in federal policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government’s cutting of federal research funding and planned increases to its endowment tax “are expected to have significant budgetary consequences,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zacharias also pointed to “rising operational costs, shifts in funding sources, and programmatic changes” as contributing to the layoff decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school declined an interview request on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford’s roughly $37.6 billion \u003ca href=\"https://facts.stanford.edu/administration/finances/\">endowment\u003c/a> was previously taxed at a rate of 1.4% annually on its investment earnings. Under President Donald Trump’s so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill,” approved by the Republican-controlled Congress, the endowment will now face an 8% tax.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Stanford President Jonathan Levin and Provost Jenny Martinez said in a July 31 \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/07/budget-staffing-update\">statement\u003c/a> to the school community that many schools and units at Stanford have made staff reductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university is providing support resources as well as layoff benefits to eligible employees. Nonetheless, these are difficult actions that affect valued colleagues and friends who have made important contributions to Stanford,” Levin and Martinez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Stanford spokesperson, Luisa Rapport, told KQED in an email that laid off eligible employees will receive “severance based on their years of service to the university, contributions to their benefits premiums for three months, and outplacement assistance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a June \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/06/update-2025-2026-budget\">announcement\u003c/a>, Levin and Martinez noted that the school would continue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029016/stanford-freezes-staff-hiring-as-it-braces-for-possible-federal-funding-cuts\">its hiring freeze for staff members\u003c/a>, but faculty hiring would likely continue, though possibly at a slower rate than normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe deeply in the value of universities, in federal support for basic research, and in the endowment model that underpins financial aid and graduate fellowships. We will continue to advocate for these things,” they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the same time, we need to be realistic about the current landscape and its consequences. There is significant uncertainty about how federal support for universities will evolve, but it is clear that the status quo has changed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "uncharted-waters-stanford-doctor-fired-from-us-vaccine-panel-by-rfk-jr-speaks-out",
"title": "‘Uncharted Waters’: Stanford Doctor Fired From US Vaccine Panel by RFK Jr. Speaks Out",
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"headTitle": "‘Uncharted Waters’: Stanford Doctor Fired From US Vaccine Panel by RFK Jr. Speaks Out | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Dr. Yvonne Maldonado found out she’d been fired from a key federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/vaccines\">vaccine\u003c/a> advisory panel by reading Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/opinion/rfk-jr-hhs-moves-to-restore-public-trust-in-vaccines-45495112?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=ASWzDAji51vpAHsuKWZfPY89FhA_4sa21P7wzVeDdGVy6qs6tM3gaXS0SxOqUyT-pW8%3D&gaa_ts=684c4a11&gaa_sig=cU1qn6Qf9A0JKr1DboBOWCasud9iiXPv_CJQsrrOrQAU3dkDDzVGfp5WSQl-MsUjJ7zRPh5K8dFlfJyi01ADhQ%3D%3D\">op-ed\u003c/a> in the \u003cem>Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While her firing wasn’t entirely surprising, she said, “I was still shocked at the method and the unprecedented termination of all 17” members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee, which was relatively obscure until this week, wields tremendous influence over vaccine adoption across the country. Its \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/acip/vaccine-recommendations/index.html\">recommendations to the Centers for Disease Control\u003c/a> set the grounds for which vaccines are provided free of charge \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines-for-children/about/index.html\">to low-income children\u003c/a> and which immunizations insurance companies can be expected to cover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/06/09/nx-s1-5428533/rfk-jr-vaccine-advisory-committee-acip\">mass firing\u003c/a>, Kennedy \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/seckennedy/status/1932899858920120692?s=46&t=O4iiIRBxcQIWS1gpe-pilA\">appointed\u003c/a> eight new members to the committee, saying the complete turnover of the board was a “major step towards restoring public trust in vaccines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ I think it’s pretty disruptive,” Maldonado said. “And so, disruption generally doesn’t sow trust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maldonado is a professor of global health and infectious diseases at the Stanford University School of Medicine, and an infectious disease epidemiologist and vaccinologist. She has been a voting member of ACIP since last June and served as liaison to the committee for the American Academy of Pediatrics from 2018 to 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12015813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12015813\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert F. Kennedy Jr. holds for applause during his remarks at the Tucker Carlson Live Tour finale at Desert Diamond Arena in Glendale on Oct. 31, 2024. \u003ccite>(Megan Mendoza/Reuters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dr. John Swartzberg, a vaccine expert and professor emeritus at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health, likened the firings of Maldonado and her colleagues to the CDC “cutting off half its brain.” In an email, the California Department of Public Health called the “abrupt removal” of the committee members “deeply troubling for the health of the nation.” The governors of California, Oregon and Washington have also \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/06/12/california-oregon-washington-condemn-dismissal-of-cdc-vaccine-panel-call-on-other-states-to-join-them/\">condemned\u003c/a> the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Continuity has been a key feature of the committee up until now. Members are generally appointed to staggered four-year terms, and usually, there is a vetting process for approving new members that Maldonado said can take months or even years. Because the committee’s recommendations have such a broad reach, she said, it is key to have members who work with a range of demographic populations — from infants to people who are immunocompromised — and who represent expertise in a range of fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in completely uncharted waters here. Completely,” Maldonado said. “We have no knowledge of, number one, how these committee members were selected, when they were selected, what information they had to submit; that may or may not become public — we don’t know.”[aside postID=science_1997008 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/05/250515-CRUNCHYTOALTRIGHT-10-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg']The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services did not directly respond to KQED’s questions about how the new panelists were chosen or vetted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.advisory.com/daily-briefing/2025/06/12/acip-members\">new members\u003c/a> include doctors who have served on federal vaccine advisory committees in the past, as well as an emergency room doctor from Los Angeles and a professor of operations management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Many of them have expressed skepticism about vaccines and the COVID-19 vaccine in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Secretary Kennedy has replaced vaccine groupthink with a diversity of viewpoints on ACIP,” a spokesperson for the agency wrote in an email. She also said that “the new members’ ethics agreements will be made public” before they start work on the committee, which is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/acip/meetings/index.html#cdc_toolkit_main_toolkit_cat_3-upcoming-meetings\">scheduled to meet on June 25\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his op-ed, Kennedy said that part of the reason a “clean sweep” was needed was because members of the board who were fired “have received substantial funding from pharmaceutical companies, including those marketing vaccines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the CDC’s website, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/acip/disclosures/by-member.html\">page\u003c/a> listing the former members’ stated conflicts of interest shows that Maldonado, who was part of the team working on the Pfizer COVID-19 and RSV vaccine trials, abstained from voting on those vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041429\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041429\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People participate in a candlelight vigil in front of the main offices of the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta on March 28, days before thousands of CDC employees were laid off. \u003ccite>(Elijah Nouvelage/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Maldonado did not want to comment on the makeup of the new board, saying “it wouldn’t be fair” to judge ahead of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her concern was more practical. A number of different vaccines for different populations are discussed at committee meetings, and she said preparation involves ingesting a great deal of material from working groups and subject matter experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For every single member to be able to have that information at their fingertips, review it and be ready for this meeting is going to be, I would say, challenging,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Federal Register, the newly formed committee \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/06/09/2025-10432/meeting-of-the-advisory-committee-on-immunization-practices#:~:text=Matters%20To%20Be%20Considered:%20The,cdc.gov/%E2%80%8Bacip.\">is expected to vote on\u003c/a> recommendations for “COVID-19 vaccines, HPV vaccine, influenza vaccines, meningococcal vaccine, RSV vaccines for adults, and RSV vaccine for maternal and pediatric populations” at its June meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the short term, Maldonado said her biggest question is about the upcoming fall, when we can expect to see flu, COVID-19 and RSV make a resurgence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”Are those vaccines going to be recommended?” She asked. “Are they not?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever the committee decides will have a huge impact on public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the pandemic, Maldonado acknowledged that there are “ significant issues around vaccine confidence.” She said she hopes that this doesn’t make those issues worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t see a pathway to that yet,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "After Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. fired the entire Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices this week, one Bay Area doctor who was on the panel warned that the move will be disruptive.",
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"title": "‘Uncharted Waters’: Stanford Doctor Fired From US Vaccine Panel by RFK Jr. Speaks Out | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Dr. Yvonne Maldonado found out she’d been fired from a key federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/vaccines\">vaccine\u003c/a> advisory panel by reading Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/opinion/rfk-jr-hhs-moves-to-restore-public-trust-in-vaccines-45495112?gaa_at=eafs&gaa_n=ASWzDAji51vpAHsuKWZfPY89FhA_4sa21P7wzVeDdGVy6qs6tM3gaXS0SxOqUyT-pW8%3D&gaa_ts=684c4a11&gaa_sig=cU1qn6Qf9A0JKr1DboBOWCasud9iiXPv_CJQsrrOrQAU3dkDDzVGfp5WSQl-MsUjJ7zRPh5K8dFlfJyi01ADhQ%3D%3D\">op-ed\u003c/a> in the \u003cem>Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While her firing wasn’t entirely surprising, she said, “I was still shocked at the method and the unprecedented termination of all 17” members of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee, which was relatively obscure until this week, wields tremendous influence over vaccine adoption across the country. Its \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/acip/vaccine-recommendations/index.html\">recommendations to the Centers for Disease Control\u003c/a> set the grounds for which vaccines are provided free of charge \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines-for-children/about/index.html\">to low-income children\u003c/a> and which immunizations insurance companies can be expected to cover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/06/09/nx-s1-5428533/rfk-jr-vaccine-advisory-committee-acip\">mass firing\u003c/a>, Kennedy \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/seckennedy/status/1932899858920120692?s=46&t=O4iiIRBxcQIWS1gpe-pilA\">appointed\u003c/a> eight new members to the committee, saying the complete turnover of the board was a “major step towards restoring public trust in vaccines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ I think it’s pretty disruptive,” Maldonado said. “And so, disruption generally doesn’t sow trust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maldonado is a professor of global health and infectious diseases at the Stanford University School of Medicine, and an infectious disease epidemiologist and vaccinologist. She has been a voting member of ACIP since last June and served as liaison to the committee for the American Academy of Pediatrics from 2018 to 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12015813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12015813\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/112224-RFK-Jr.-MM-REUTERS-01-CM-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert F. Kennedy Jr. holds for applause during his remarks at the Tucker Carlson Live Tour finale at Desert Diamond Arena in Glendale on Oct. 31, 2024. \u003ccite>(Megan Mendoza/Reuters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dr. John Swartzberg, a vaccine expert and professor emeritus at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health, likened the firings of Maldonado and her colleagues to the CDC “cutting off half its brain.” In an email, the California Department of Public Health called the “abrupt removal” of the committee members “deeply troubling for the health of the nation.” The governors of California, Oregon and Washington have also \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/06/12/california-oregon-washington-condemn-dismissal-of-cdc-vaccine-panel-call-on-other-states-to-join-them/\">condemned\u003c/a> the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Continuity has been a key feature of the committee up until now. Members are generally appointed to staggered four-year terms, and usually, there is a vetting process for approving new members that Maldonado said can take months or even years. Because the committee’s recommendations have such a broad reach, she said, it is key to have members who work with a range of demographic populations — from infants to people who are immunocompromised — and who represent expertise in a range of fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in completely uncharted waters here. Completely,” Maldonado said. “We have no knowledge of, number one, how these committee members were selected, when they were selected, what information they had to submit; that may or may not become public — we don’t know.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services did not directly respond to KQED’s questions about how the new panelists were chosen or vetted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.advisory.com/daily-briefing/2025/06/12/acip-members\">new members\u003c/a> include doctors who have served on federal vaccine advisory committees in the past, as well as an emergency room doctor from Los Angeles and a professor of operations management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Many of them have expressed skepticism about vaccines and the COVID-19 vaccine in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Secretary Kennedy has replaced vaccine groupthink with a diversity of viewpoints on ACIP,” a spokesperson for the agency wrote in an email. She also said that “the new members’ ethics agreements will be made public” before they start work on the committee, which is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/acip/meetings/index.html#cdc_toolkit_main_toolkit_cat_3-upcoming-meetings\">scheduled to meet on June 25\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his op-ed, Kennedy said that part of the reason a “clean sweep” was needed was because members of the board who were fired “have received substantial funding from pharmaceutical companies, including those marketing vaccines.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the CDC’s website, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/acip/disclosures/by-member.html\">page\u003c/a> listing the former members’ stated conflicts of interest shows that Maldonado, who was part of the team working on the Pfizer COVID-19 and RSV vaccine trials, abstained from voting on those vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12041429\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12041429\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-8-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People participate in a candlelight vigil in front of the main offices of the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta on March 28, days before thousands of CDC employees were laid off. \u003ccite>(Elijah Nouvelage/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Maldonado did not want to comment on the makeup of the new board, saying “it wouldn’t be fair” to judge ahead of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her concern was more practical. A number of different vaccines for different populations are discussed at committee meetings, and she said preparation involves ingesting a great deal of material from working groups and subject matter experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For every single member to be able to have that information at their fingertips, review it and be ready for this meeting is going to be, I would say, challenging,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Federal Register, the newly formed committee \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2025/06/09/2025-10432/meeting-of-the-advisory-committee-on-immunization-practices#:~:text=Matters%20To%20Be%20Considered:%20The,cdc.gov/%E2%80%8Bacip.\">is expected to vote on\u003c/a> recommendations for “COVID-19 vaccines, HPV vaccine, influenza vaccines, meningococcal vaccine, RSV vaccines for adults, and RSV vaccine for maternal and pediatric populations” at its June meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the short term, Maldonado said her biggest question is about the upcoming fall, when we can expect to see flu, COVID-19 and RSV make a resurgence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>”Are those vaccines going to be recommended?” She asked. “Are they not?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever the committee decides will have a huge impact on public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the pandemic, Maldonado acknowledged that there are “ significant issues around vaccine confidence.” She said she hopes that this doesn’t make those issues worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t see a pathway to that yet,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "as-stanford-hunger-strike-over-gaza-ends-students-say-protests-will-resume-next-year",
"title": "As Stanford Hunger Strike Over Gaza Ends, Students Say Protests Will Resume Next Year",
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"headTitle": "As Stanford Hunger Strike Over Gaza Ends, Students Say Protests Will Resume Next Year | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Students at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford\">Stanford University\u003c/a> have ended what they say is the longest university \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040753/at-stanford-growing-pro-palestinian-hunger-strike-silence-from-university\">hunger strike in solidarity with Palestine\u003c/a> in U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than three dozen students, staff and alumni have participated in the 24-day effort, which was launched in May in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039733/california-students-hunger-strike-gaza-spreads-stanford\">solidarity with Palestinians at risk of starving in Gaza\u003c/a> due to Israel’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/11/nx-s1-5389740/10-weeks-into-israels-aid-blockade-in-gaza-desperate-families-grind-lentils-for-flour\">monthslong blockade of aid\u003c/a> to the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike began after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038896/student-hunger-strikers-want-sf-states-divestment-deal-to-spread-across-csu-system\">similar movements took root across California State University\u003c/a> campuses in the Bay Area, calling for university leaders to meet protesters’ demands to divest from companies they say fund Israel’s war in Gaza and take actions meant to ensure campus free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite a goal to continue until administrators agreed to negotiate, the protesters announced they would end their effort following the final day of classes, calling the school’s failure to meet with them “shameful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are stopping the hunger strike, but that doesn’t mean we’re going to stop pushing for what we want in general,” said Yousef Helal, a first-year master’s student who participated in the strike. “It just means we’re going to seek different methods and we’ll do whatever we need to do until we meet our demands and until we can guarantee peace and safety for every Palestinian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042883\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042883\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A person writes “Gaza is starving” at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on May 19, 2025. Several Stanford University students have been on a hunger strike for more than a week, pledging not to eat until the university agrees to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In addition to making Stanford’s investments public and divesting from companies that provide surveillance technology and weapons to Israel, the hunger strikers also called for the school to roll back strict protest regulations put in place last fall, to urge the Santa Clara County district attorney to drop charges against a dozen people linked to a protest on campus last June and to denounce the Trump administration’s targeting of pro-Palestinian student activists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike took place in waves, with about a dozen protesters at a time refusing food for about a week in solidarity. Some participated for at least 10 days, Helal said. Others had to end their protest early due to severe health impacts, according to a health professional supporting the strikers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout, “the administration has refused to talk to us at all,” Helal said. “Their students are literally at their doorsteps, two minutes away from the president’s office, starving, suffering … It’s very shameful.”[aside postID=news_12040753 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG044-KQED-1020x680.jpg']In a statement last month, Stanford spokesperson Luisa Rapport said the university respects the rights of students to express their views in ways “within the limits of the university’s viewpoint-neutral time, place, and manner rules.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have urged them to consider forms of expression that do not jeopardize their health and well-being,” she said via email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The end of the strike reflects a year of growing hostility between pro-Palestinian protesters and administrators on Stanford’s campus, strikers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford was among more than 130 schools across the country whose students spent weeks \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war\">camped out on their campuses last spring\u003c/a>, bringing attention to U.S. support for Israel and pressuring their universities to pull financial investments from companies that supply weapons or surveillance technology to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a group of protesters\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office\"> occupied the university president’s office\u003c/a> in June and refused to leave until they were arrested, administrators shut down Stanford’s encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twelve of the protesters face\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035346/santa-clara-da-charges-12-pro-palestinian-protesters-took-over-stanford-university-presidents-office\"> felony vandalism and trespassing charges\u003c/a>. (In March, the Santa Clara County district attorney \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12030271/stanford-journalist-can-finally-breathe-after-avoiding-charges-for-reporting-on-protest\">declined to charge a student journalist\u003c/a> who was also arrested while covering the demonstration.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042884\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042884\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Allen Cu, 21, a third-year student at Stanford University, stands for a portrait at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on Monday, May 19, 2025. Cu is one of the several Stanford University students participating in a hunger strike, pledging not to eat until the university agrees to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Just before the current academic year began, the university announced updated “freedom of expression” policies, including a new requirement that demonstrators remove face coverings when asked and a clarification of their camping policy, requiring that tents and structures be removed overnight regardless of whether people are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had one major rally where we marched here from White Plaza around the main quad and back, and within five minutes, you saw administrators swarming, asking us to disperse, threatening to send the police to come and disperse us,” first-year Owen Martin told KQED in May. He said the relationship between the protesters and the school had changed since the previous spring, when he visited the encampment during a campus tour.[aside postID=news_12042393 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/BoulderColoradoAttackGetty-1020x680.jpg']Other students said they felt like the protests were held to a “double standard” by the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the fall, the university also declined to take action on students’ requests to make its investments public and divest from companies protesters have said were benefiting Israel’s war in Gaza, citing their interest that the school’s massive endowment remain unpolitical and confidential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just as the University does not take positions on partisan or political issues, the Trustees maintain a strong presumption against using the endowment as an instrument to advance any particular social or political agenda,” the Board of Trustees’ Special Committee on Investment Responsibility said in a statement in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Helal said Stanford Students for Justice in Palestine plans to find new ways to put pressure on the administration next fall. Throughout the summer, Stanford’s Students for Justice in Palestine will be holding an online “summer school” focused on the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and U.S. involvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really trying to keep the energy high,” he said. “While maybe the hunger strike wasn’t as effective as we had hoped, that only means that we have to find other methods, and we will continue to push. We will not stop, we will not be scared into silence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "As Stanford Hunger Strike Over Gaza Ends, Students Say Protests Will Resume Next Year | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Students at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford\">Stanford University\u003c/a> have ended what they say is the longest university \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12040753/at-stanford-growing-pro-palestinian-hunger-strike-silence-from-university\">hunger strike in solidarity with Palestine\u003c/a> in U.S. history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than three dozen students, staff and alumni have participated in the 24-day effort, which was launched in May in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039733/california-students-hunger-strike-gaza-spreads-stanford\">solidarity with Palestinians at risk of starving in Gaza\u003c/a> due to Israel’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/11/nx-s1-5389740/10-weeks-into-israels-aid-blockade-in-gaza-desperate-families-grind-lentils-for-flour\">monthslong blockade of aid\u003c/a> to the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike began after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038896/student-hunger-strikers-want-sf-states-divestment-deal-to-spread-across-csu-system\">similar movements took root across California State University\u003c/a> campuses in the Bay Area, calling for university leaders to meet protesters’ demands to divest from companies they say fund Israel’s war in Gaza and take actions meant to ensure campus free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite a goal to continue until administrators agreed to negotiate, the protesters announced they would end their effort following the final day of classes, calling the school’s failure to meet with them “shameful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are stopping the hunger strike, but that doesn’t mean we’re going to stop pushing for what we want in general,” said Yousef Helal, a first-year master’s student who participated in the strike. “It just means we’re going to seek different methods and we’ll do whatever we need to do until we meet our demands and until we can guarantee peace and safety for every Palestinian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042883\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042883\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG004_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A person writes “Gaza is starving” at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on May 19, 2025. Several Stanford University students have been on a hunger strike for more than a week, pledging not to eat until the university agrees to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In addition to making Stanford’s investments public and divesting from companies that provide surveillance technology and weapons to Israel, the hunger strikers also called for the school to roll back strict protest regulations put in place last fall, to urge the Santa Clara County district attorney to drop charges against a dozen people linked to a protest on campus last June and to denounce the Trump administration’s targeting of pro-Palestinian student activists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strike took place in waves, with about a dozen protesters at a time refusing food for about a week in solidarity. Some participated for at least 10 days, Helal said. Others had to end their protest early due to severe health impacts, according to a health professional supporting the strikers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout, “the administration has refused to talk to us at all,” Helal said. “Their students are literally at their doorsteps, two minutes away from the president’s office, starving, suffering … It’s very shameful.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In a statement last month, Stanford spokesperson Luisa Rapport said the university respects the rights of students to express their views in ways “within the limits of the university’s viewpoint-neutral time, place, and manner rules.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have urged them to consider forms of expression that do not jeopardize their health and well-being,” she said via email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The end of the strike reflects a year of growing hostility between pro-Palestinian protesters and administrators on Stanford’s campus, strikers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford was among more than 130 schools across the country whose students spent weeks \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war\">camped out on their campuses last spring\u003c/a>, bringing attention to U.S. support for Israel and pressuring their universities to pull financial investments from companies that supply weapons or surveillance technology to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a group of protesters\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office\"> occupied the university president’s office\u003c/a> in June and refused to leave until they were arrested, administrators shut down Stanford’s encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twelve of the protesters face\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035346/santa-clara-da-charges-12-pro-palestinian-protesters-took-over-stanford-university-presidents-office\"> felony vandalism and trespassing charges\u003c/a>. (In March, the Santa Clara County district attorney \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12030271/stanford-journalist-can-finally-breathe-after-avoiding-charges-for-reporting-on-protest\">declined to charge a student journalist\u003c/a> who was also arrested while covering the demonstration.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12042884\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12042884\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/05192025_StanfordHungerStrike_EG008_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mark Allen Cu, 21, a third-year student at Stanford University, stands for a portrait at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on Monday, May 19, 2025. Cu is one of the several Stanford University students participating in a hunger strike, pledging not to eat until the university agrees to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Just before the current academic year began, the university announced updated “freedom of expression” policies, including a new requirement that demonstrators remove face coverings when asked and a clarification of their camping policy, requiring that tents and structures be removed overnight regardless of whether people are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had one major rally where we marched here from White Plaza around the main quad and back, and within five minutes, you saw administrators swarming, asking us to disperse, threatening to send the police to come and disperse us,” first-year Owen Martin told KQED in May. He said the relationship between the protesters and the school had changed since the previous spring, when he visited the encampment during a campus tour.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Other students said they felt like the protests were held to a “double standard” by the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the fall, the university also declined to take action on students’ requests to make its investments public and divest from companies protesters have said were benefiting Israel’s war in Gaza, citing their interest that the school’s massive endowment remain unpolitical and confidential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just as the University does not take positions on partisan or political issues, the Trustees maintain a strong presumption against using the endowment as an instrument to advance any particular social or political agenda,” the Board of Trustees’ Special Committee on Investment Responsibility said in a statement in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Helal said Stanford Students for Justice in Palestine plans to find new ways to put pressure on the administration next fall. Throughout the summer, Stanford’s Students for Justice in Palestine will be holding an online “summer school” focused on the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and U.S. involvement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re really trying to keep the energy high,” he said. “While maybe the hunger strike wasn’t as effective as we had hoped, that only means that we have to find other methods, and we will continue to push. We will not stop, we will not be scared into silence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Cybersecurity Experts Urge DC Lawmakers to Take Stronger Action Against Threats",
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"content": "\u003cp>Tensions between Washington, D.C. and Silicon Valley’s cybersecurity lions have been running high this year, in large part because of \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/doge-dismantles-cisa-cybersecurity-trump-elon-musk-eric-swallwell-op-ed/\">controversial staffing cuts\u003c/a> at the nation’s top cyber agency, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Cyber leaders have also decried what they call President Donald Trump’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.csoonline.com/article/3973542/cybersecurity-leaders-decry-political-persecution-of-chris-krebs-in-a-letter-to-the-president.html\">political persecution\u003c/a>” of former CISA Director \u003ca href=\"https://video.kqed.org/video/shakeup-1605661366/\">Christopher Krebs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at Stanford’s Hoover Institution on Wednesday, a surprisingly collegial \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/program/house-committee/house-homeland-security-field-hearing-on-us-cybersecurity-challenges/660500\">House Homeland Security Field Hearing on U.S. Cybersecurity Challenges\u003c/a> featured broad agreement on a host of urgent issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and experts alike expressed fear of the growing sophistication of cyber attacks like\u003ca href=\"https://www.cybersecuritydive.com/news/salt-typhoon-telecom-hacks-one-of-the-most-consequential-campaigns-against/746870/\"> Salt Typhoon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/volt-typhoon-critical-infrastructure-report/\">Volt Typhoon\u003c/a> on public and private organizations. Committee Chair Mark Green, a Republican of Tennessee, said it was no accident this field hearing was held in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have prioritized cybersecurity for myself in this Congress and for the Committee on Homeland Security, and I hope the industry partners that are here and across the country will join us in this mission to improve our cyber resilience against nation states, as well as criminal actors, strengthen our offensive posture, and develop new capabilities that incorporate security from the start,” Green said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing featured testimony from a panel of expert witnesses — all of them veterans of the federal government or military who are now working at the highest levels in Silicon Valley. They urged lawmakers to adopt a more collaborative approach to cybersecurity, emphasizing the importance of real-time information sharing between the government and the private sector, as well as a stronger national strategy to counter state-sponsored threats, particularly from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023603\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1499\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1920x1439.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoover Tower on the Stanford University campus on April 9, 2019. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Our cyber adversaries — China, Russia, Iran, North Korea and others — are more active and aggressive than ever,” said Wendi Whitmore, chief security intelligence officer at Palo Alto Networks. “Every single day, Palo Alto Networks blocks up to 31 billion cyber attacks. Up to 9 million of those daily attacks represent novel methods never previously seen,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/28/data-broker-giant-lexisnexis-says-breach-exposed-personal-information-of-over-364000-people/\">Data breaches\u003c/a> and ransomware attacks have become commonplace at hospitals, schools, utilities and\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/436414/the-crippling-ransomware-attack-on-kqed-the-inside-story\"> even KQED\u003c/a>. So have headlines about software systems \u003ca href=\"https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/chinese-government-poses-broad-and-unrelenting-threat-to-u-s-critical-infrastructure-fbi-director-says\">infested with malicious code implanted by foreign state actors\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-cybersecurity\">Global losses\u003c/a> to cyberattacks could exceed $10.5 trillion this year alone, according to the multinational consulting firm McKinsey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12037518 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/GettyImages-2159615518-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitmore argued that the era of isolated, disjointed or manual solutions should be over. But that doesn’t reflect the reality at many organizations and companies, where understaffing and limited budgets lead to poor cybersecurity hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most software attacks exploit preventable vulnerabilities in software products or insecure default configurations. This could be as simple as a default password that sits unchanged,” lamented Jack Cable, CEO and co-founder of San Francisco-based Corridor, which makes AI-powered development platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another point of agreement: the federal government could take advantage of its massive purchasing power to force Silicon Valley software contractors to increase the quality and security of their code, so that it’s “secure by design,” in cybersecurity lingo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government has an obligation to set clearer security standards that are more consistent across the government,” said Jeanette Manfra, global director for security and compliance at Google Cloud, who served as a cybersecurity official during the Obama and first Trump administrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expert witnesses touched only lightly on hopes for federal regulation or the recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nextgov.com/people/2024/11/cisa-director-jen-easterly-depart-inauguration-day/401036/\">exodus\u003c/a> of technical talent from CISA. They seemed clear they were speaking to a friendly audience on the House Committee on Homeland Security, who already understand what needs to be done from a cybersecurity perspective in Washington D.C., as well as the political obstacles that lie in their way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry watchers said the\u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/cisa-workforce-cuts-house-leaders-legislation/\"> ball is now in the court\u003c/a> of the committee’s Republican lawmakers to lobby the Trump administration to prioritize cybersecurity and turn the industry’s best practices into policy or even law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "At Stanford’s Hoover Institution, the House Committee on Homeland Security heard from experts who argue escalating threats highlight the need to modernize cyberdefenses.\r\n\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tensions between Washington, D.C. and Silicon Valley’s cybersecurity lions have been running high this year, in large part because of \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/doge-dismantles-cisa-cybersecurity-trump-elon-musk-eric-swallwell-op-ed/\">controversial staffing cuts\u003c/a> at the nation’s top cyber agency, the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Cyber leaders have also decried what they call President Donald Trump’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.csoonline.com/article/3973542/cybersecurity-leaders-decry-political-persecution-of-chris-krebs-in-a-letter-to-the-president.html\">political persecution\u003c/a>” of former CISA Director \u003ca href=\"https://video.kqed.org/video/shakeup-1605661366/\">Christopher Krebs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at Stanford’s Hoover Institution on Wednesday, a surprisingly collegial \u003ca href=\"https://www.c-span.org/program/house-committee/house-homeland-security-field-hearing-on-us-cybersecurity-challenges/660500\">House Homeland Security Field Hearing on U.S. Cybersecurity Challenges\u003c/a> featured broad agreement on a host of urgent issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and experts alike expressed fear of the growing sophistication of cyber attacks like\u003ca href=\"https://www.cybersecuritydive.com/news/salt-typhoon-telecom-hacks-one-of-the-most-consequential-campaigns-against/746870/\"> Salt Typhoon\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/volt-typhoon-critical-infrastructure-report/\">Volt Typhoon\u003c/a> on public and private organizations. Committee Chair Mark Green, a Republican of Tennessee, said it was no accident this field hearing was held in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have prioritized cybersecurity for myself in this Congress and for the Committee on Homeland Security, and I hope the industry partners that are here and across the country will join us in this mission to improve our cyber resilience against nation states, as well as criminal actors, strengthen our offensive posture, and develop new capabilities that incorporate security from the start,” Green said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing featured testimony from a panel of expert witnesses — all of them veterans of the federal government or military who are now working at the highest levels in Silicon Valley. They urged lawmakers to adopt a more collaborative approach to cybersecurity, emphasizing the importance of real-time information sharing between the government and the private sector, as well as a stronger national strategy to counter state-sponsored threats, particularly from China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023603\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1499\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1920x1439.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoover Tower on the Stanford University campus on April 9, 2019. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Our cyber adversaries — China, Russia, Iran, North Korea and others — are more active and aggressive than ever,” said Wendi Whitmore, chief security intelligence officer at Palo Alto Networks. “Every single day, Palo Alto Networks blocks up to 31 billion cyber attacks. Up to 9 million of those daily attacks represent novel methods never previously seen,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/28/data-broker-giant-lexisnexis-says-breach-exposed-personal-information-of-over-364000-people/\">Data breaches\u003c/a> and ransomware attacks have become commonplace at hospitals, schools, utilities and\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/436414/the-crippling-ransomware-attack-on-kqed-the-inside-story\"> even KQED\u003c/a>. So have headlines about software systems \u003ca href=\"https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/chinese-government-poses-broad-and-unrelenting-threat-to-u-s-critical-infrastructure-fbi-director-says\">infested with malicious code implanted by foreign state actors\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-cybersecurity\">Global losses\u003c/a> to cyberattacks could exceed $10.5 trillion this year alone, according to the multinational consulting firm McKinsey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitmore argued that the era of isolated, disjointed or manual solutions should be over. But that doesn’t reflect the reality at many organizations and companies, where understaffing and limited budgets lead to poor cybersecurity hygiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most software attacks exploit preventable vulnerabilities in software products or insecure default configurations. This could be as simple as a default password that sits unchanged,” lamented Jack Cable, CEO and co-founder of San Francisco-based Corridor, which makes AI-powered development platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another point of agreement: the federal government could take advantage of its massive purchasing power to force Silicon Valley software contractors to increase the quality and security of their code, so that it’s “secure by design,” in cybersecurity lingo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The government has an obligation to set clearer security standards that are more consistent across the government,” said Jeanette Manfra, global director for security and compliance at Google Cloud, who served as a cybersecurity official during the Obama and first Trump administrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expert witnesses touched only lightly on hopes for federal regulation or the recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nextgov.com/people/2024/11/cisa-director-jen-easterly-depart-inauguration-day/401036/\">exodus\u003c/a> of technical talent from CISA. They seemed clear they were speaking to a friendly audience on the House Committee on Homeland Security, who already understand what needs to be done from a cybersecurity perspective in Washington D.C., as well as the political obstacles that lie in their way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Industry watchers said the\u003ca href=\"https://cyberscoop.com/cisa-workforce-cuts-house-leaders-legislation/\"> ball is now in the court\u003c/a> of the committee’s Republican lawmakers to lobby the Trump administration to prioritize cybersecurity and turn the industry’s best practices into policy or even law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "at-stanford-growing-pro-palestinian-hunger-strike-silence-from-university",
"title": "At Stanford, a Growing Pro-Palestinian Hunger Strike Gets Silence From the University",
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"headTitle": "At Stanford, a Growing Pro-Palestinian Hunger Strike Gets Silence From the University | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the center of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford\">Stanford\u003c/a>’s campus on Monday evening, students biked to and from class, lounged outside the coffeehouse and passed through in white dresses and red sashes, taking pictures to commemorate graduation in a few short weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among them, 100 or so students, faculty, staff and community members wrapped in keffiyehs gathered to support a growing group of protesters on a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039733/california-students-hunger-strike-gaza-spreads-stanford\"> hunger strike\u003c/a> in solidarity with Palestinians at risk of starving in Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement started with 15 students, faculty and staff members who pledged May 12 to stop eating until Stanford’s administration meets their demands, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038896/student-hunger-strikers-want-sf-states-divestment-deal-to-spread-across-csu-system\">following a hunger strike\u003c/a> that spread across the California State University system the week prior. A dozen more joined the Stanford strike this week, pushing the university to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza and take actions to ensure campus free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the university has said it does not plan to negotiate with the strikers. In the fall, it declined to meet students’ divestment demands, and it said it keeps specific investments and endowment strategies private to ensure “continued and robust financial support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters gather nightly on the grassy White Plaza, which has become the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war\">de facto home base for pro-Palestinian campus demonstrations\u003c/a> since October 2023. This escalation from the protests that Stanford students have held since the war began comes at the tail end of a school year that many told KQED has been wrought with increasing hostility from the university’s administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enforcement of new protest guidelines, the Santa Clara County district attorney’s felony charges against Stanford protesters and a lack of movement on their divestment demands have pushed hunger strikers to this point of desperation, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040872\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040872 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign with student demands is displayed at the intake table at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on Monday, May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The university seems to think that they can put their fingers in their ears and ignore us, but we’re here to show them that they can’t do that,” said Owen Martin, a first-year student who has been part of the strike since last week. “Clearly, Stanford doesn’t seem to care that the companies they’re investing in are causing the mass starvation and death of thousands upon thousands of people, but maybe they’ll care that students are starving on their campus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin said he felt called to join the hunger strike because of its parallel to Israel’s 11-week blockade of food and aid to Gaza. Israeli officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3d4kz8p00eo\">announced Monday\u003c/a> amid mounting international pressure that they had allowed five aid trucks into Gaza to prevent starvation, but the United Nations said it would only be a “drop in [the] ocean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I sort of think of my own ancestors,” said Martin, who is Irish American. “We came here during the most severe man-made famine in history at the time, the Great Irish Famine, and now the same thing is happening to our brothers and sisters in Gaza.”[aside postID=news_12039733 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-036-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']Since last week, Martin said he has lost more than 10% of his body weight and experienced extreme dips in his blood glucose levels. On Monday, medical staffers supplied him and other strikers with a plastic bag full of vitamins and a 10-gram glucose tablet, with instructions to take it in an emergency situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to have to do any permanent damage to my body … but I’m prepared to stand for my brothers and sisters,” Martin told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, Stanford was among more than 130 schools across the country whose students built nests of tents, tarps, blankets, Palestinian flags and large banners and spent weeks camped out on their campuses, bringing attention to U.S. support for Israel and pressuring their universities to pull financial investments from companies that supply weapons or surveillance technology to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a group of protesters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office\">occupied the university president’s office\u003c/a> in June and refused to leave until they were arrested, administrators shut down Stanford’s encampment and later updated “freedom of expression” policies with a new policy requiring demonstrators to remove face coverings when asked a clarification of the camping policy, requiring that tents and structures be removed overnight regardless of whether people are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040875\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040875 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaykh Alauddin Elbakri leads a prayer at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now, 12 protesters face felony charges for the occupation of the president’s office, and other student activists have rallied around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin said that since he arrived on campus in the fall, there’s been a feeling of hostility between protesters and the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had one major rally where we marched here from White Plaza around the main quad and back, and within five minutes, you saw administrators swarming, asking us to disperse, threatening to send the police to come and disperse us,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Liu, a graduate student studying computational and mathematical engineering, has also felt a shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve felt more of a double standard,” he told KQED on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040871\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Liu, 25, a second-year graduate student at Stanford University, stands for a portrait at White Memorial Plaza on May 19, 2025. Liu is one of the several Stanford University students who have been on a hunger strike, pledging not to eat until the university agrees to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Liu said he’s often seen party details or advocacy messages chalked by fraternities and clubs stay on campus bike paths for weeks, “whenever [it’s] something that we talk about Palestine and bringing attention to the people whom Israel kills in Palestine, there’s immediate suspicion if there’s any university agent who walks over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And even if no one asks immediately, [the messages] usually get washed away or erased within just a few days,” Liu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday evening, students kneeled on the sidewalks surrounding White Plaza, drawing Palestinian flags and writing messages in colorful chalk. One student wrote “There is no clean water in Gaza” in block letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liu, who has also been a part of the strike since last week, said that as a member of Stanford’s Graduate Student Council, he’s been invited to have discussions with administrators about the ongoing conflict, and has been told repeatedly that they welcome engagement from students. Now, he said, they’re refusing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040873\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040873 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Liu holds a packet of supplements medical staff provided after getting his blood pressure checked at a pop-up station at White Memorial Plaza on May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“So far, they’ve been taking a completely opposite stance, and that’s very hypocritical,” Liu said. “We want them to apply the same standards to us and allow us to engage with them as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liu said Stanford has a history of sit-ins against the Vietnam War and apartheid South Africa that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039733/california-students-hunger-strike-gaza-spreads-stanford\">campus policy changes\u003c/a> — and added that choosing not to see the June action as the same is shortsighted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, we celebrate those protests of the past,” he said. “We hope that the university can learn its lessons from the past, and not wait until decades later to celebrate things that happened like last year’s occupation of the president’s office, but really take action now.”[aside postID=news_12035346 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-10-KQED-1020x680.jpg']On Monday, another dozen students joined Liu, Martin and others who are continuing their action into a second week. Some of the original participants have had to end their strikes because of medical reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been really galvanized by seeing so many people make that sacrifice for their bodies to really call [administration] to the forefront,” Max Allen Cu, a third-year student joining the strike this week, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cu said the university can feel very insulated, and students often don’t see all of the issues happening outside of their inner world on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is such an important reason to bring this fight to campus because I really do believe that Gaza and Palestine are our campus,” he said. “We really want everyone here at Stanford’s campus to understand that Gaza and Palestine are the center of not only our education, but also the ways that we look at life and politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and other strikers plan to continue to meet at White Plaza just before sunset each day that the strike continues. As of now, there doesn’t seem to be an end in sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want to end the hunger strike, but we know that our hunger for justice for our siblings in Palestine is greater than the hunger we are feeling physically,” Liu said. “Looking back, you don’t want to say that you were silent in the face of a genocide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A dozen more protesters have joined the Stanford hunger strike in solidarity with Palestinians at risk of starving in Gaza. So far, the university has said it does not plan to negotiate.",
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"title": "At Stanford, a Growing Pro-Palestinian Hunger Strike Gets Silence From the University | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the center of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford\">Stanford\u003c/a>’s campus on Monday evening, students biked to and from class, lounged outside the coffeehouse and passed through in white dresses and red sashes, taking pictures to commemorate graduation in a few short weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among them, 100 or so students, faculty, staff and community members wrapped in keffiyehs gathered to support a growing group of protesters on a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039733/california-students-hunger-strike-gaza-spreads-stanford\"> hunger strike\u003c/a> in solidarity with Palestinians at risk of starving in Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement started with 15 students, faculty and staff members who pledged May 12 to stop eating until Stanford’s administration meets their demands, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038896/student-hunger-strikers-want-sf-states-divestment-deal-to-spread-across-csu-system\">following a hunger strike\u003c/a> that spread across the California State University system the week prior. A dozen more joined the Stanford strike this week, pushing the university to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza and take actions to ensure campus free speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the university has said it does not plan to negotiate with the strikers. In the fall, it declined to meet students’ divestment demands, and it said it keeps specific investments and endowment strategies private to ensure “continued and robust financial support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters gather nightly on the grassy White Plaza, which has become the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war\">de facto home base for pro-Palestinian campus demonstrations\u003c/a> since October 2023. This escalation from the protests that Stanford students have held since the war began comes at the tail end of a school year that many told KQED has been wrought with increasing hostility from the university’s administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enforcement of new protest guidelines, the Santa Clara County district attorney’s felony charges against Stanford protesters and a lack of movement on their divestment demands have pushed hunger strikers to this point of desperation, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040872\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040872 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG007-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign with student demands is displayed at the intake table at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on Monday, May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The university seems to think that they can put their fingers in their ears and ignore us, but we’re here to show them that they can’t do that,” said Owen Martin, a first-year student who has been part of the strike since last week. “Clearly, Stanford doesn’t seem to care that the companies they’re investing in are causing the mass starvation and death of thousands upon thousands of people, but maybe they’ll care that students are starving on their campus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin said he felt called to join the hunger strike because of its parallel to Israel’s 11-week blockade of food and aid to Gaza. Israeli officials \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3d4kz8p00eo\">announced Monday\u003c/a> amid mounting international pressure that they had allowed five aid trucks into Gaza to prevent starvation, but the United Nations said it would only be a “drop in [the] ocean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I sort of think of my own ancestors,” said Martin, who is Irish American. “We came here during the most severe man-made famine in history at the time, the Great Irish Famine, and now the same thing is happening to our brothers and sisters in Gaza.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Since last week, Martin said he has lost more than 10% of his body weight and experienced extreme dips in his blood glucose levels. On Monday, medical staffers supplied him and other strikers with a plastic bag full of vitamins and a 10-gram glucose tablet, with instructions to take it in an emergency situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to have to do any permanent damage to my body … but I’m prepared to stand for my brothers and sisters,” Martin told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last spring, Stanford was among more than 130 schools across the country whose students built nests of tents, tarps, blankets, Palestinian flags and large banners and spent weeks camped out on their campuses, bringing attention to U.S. support for Israel and pressuring their universities to pull financial investments from companies that supply weapons or surveillance technology to the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a group of protesters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office\">occupied the university president’s office\u003c/a> in June and refused to leave until they were arrested, administrators shut down Stanford’s encampment and later updated “freedom of expression” policies with a new policy requiring demonstrators to remove face coverings when asked a clarification of the camping policy, requiring that tents and structures be removed overnight regardless of whether people are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040875\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040875 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG037-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaykh Alauddin Elbakri leads a prayer at White Memorial Plaza in Stanford, California, on May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now, 12 protesters face felony charges for the occupation of the president’s office, and other student activists have rallied around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martin said that since he arrived on campus in the fall, there’s been a feeling of hostility between protesters and the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve had one major rally where we marched here from White Plaza around the main quad and back, and within five minutes, you saw administrators swarming, asking us to disperse, threatening to send the police to come and disperse us,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brian Liu, a graduate student studying computational and mathematical engineering, has also felt a shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve felt more of a double standard,” he told KQED on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040871\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12040871\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG003-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Liu, 25, a second-year graduate student at Stanford University, stands for a portrait at White Memorial Plaza on May 19, 2025. Liu is one of the several Stanford University students who have been on a hunger strike, pledging not to eat until the university agrees to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While Liu said he’s often seen party details or advocacy messages chalked by fraternities and clubs stay on campus bike paths for weeks, “whenever [it’s] something that we talk about Palestine and bringing attention to the people whom Israel kills in Palestine, there’s immediate suspicion if there’s any university agent who walks over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And even if no one asks immediately, [the messages] usually get washed away or erased within just a few days,” Liu said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday evening, students kneeled on the sidewalks surrounding White Plaza, drawing Palestinian flags and writing messages in colorful chalk. One student wrote “There is no clean water in Gaza” in block letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liu, who has also been a part of the strike since last week, said that as a member of Stanford’s Graduate Student Council, he’s been invited to have discussions with administrators about the ongoing conflict, and has been told repeatedly that they welcome engagement from students. Now, he said, they’re refusing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12040873\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12040873 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/05192025_STANFORDHUNGERSTRIKE_EG013-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Liu holds a packet of supplements medical staff provided after getting his blood pressure checked at a pop-up station at White Memorial Plaza on May 19, 2025. \u003ccite>(Estefany Gonzalez for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“So far, they’ve been taking a completely opposite stance, and that’s very hypocritical,” Liu said. “We want them to apply the same standards to us and allow us to engage with them as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liu said Stanford has a history of sit-ins against the Vietnam War and apartheid South Africa that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12039733/california-students-hunger-strike-gaza-spreads-stanford\">campus policy changes\u003c/a> — and added that choosing not to see the June action as the same is shortsighted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, we celebrate those protests of the past,” he said. “We hope that the university can learn its lessons from the past, and not wait until decades later to celebrate things that happened like last year’s occupation of the president’s office, but really take action now.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On Monday, another dozen students joined Liu, Martin and others who are continuing their action into a second week. Some of the original participants have had to end their strikes because of medical reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been really galvanized by seeing so many people make that sacrifice for their bodies to really call [administration] to the forefront,” Max Allen Cu, a third-year student joining the strike this week, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cu said the university can feel very insulated, and students often don’t see all of the issues happening outside of their inner world on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is such an important reason to bring this fight to campus because I really do believe that Gaza and Palestine are our campus,” he said. “We really want everyone here at Stanford’s campus to understand that Gaza and Palestine are the center of not only our education, but also the ways that we look at life and politics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and other strikers plan to continue to meet at White Plaza just before sunset each day that the strike continues. As of now, there doesn’t seem to be an end in sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want to end the hunger strike, but we know that our hunger for justice for our siblings in Palestine is greater than the hunger we are feeling physically,” Liu said. “Looking back, you don’t want to say that you were silent in the face of a genocide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A group of at least 10 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford-university\">Stanford\u003c/a> students and three staff members on Monday joined campus protesters across California in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038896/student-hunger-strikers-want-sf-states-divestment-deal-to-spread-across-csu-system\">a hunger strike\u003c/a>, pledging not to eat until the university agrees to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the strikers, Maryama Salam, said students have been pushed to use the “dangerous tactic” after more than a year of protesting hasn’t yielded any policy changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know what a hunger strike does to the body, and we have felt pressured after so much repression and lack of movement, or even listening from [the administration], to take such a drastic measure,” she told KQED. “We’re here because the people of Gaza have been starving, and we recognize our privilege as students in a very wealthy and elite institution, taking on this tactic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, the Stanford students sent a letter to campus administrators calling on the school to divest from companies that supply weapons and surveillance technology to Israel, including Chevron, big data analytics firm Palantir Technologies and military contractor Lockheed Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The action comes days after students at four California State University schools began a unified hunger strike last week, later joined by activists at Cal State East Bay. They said they are acting in solidarity with Palestinians who are at increasing risk of starvation as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/11/nx-s1-5389740/10-weeks-into-israels-aid-blockade-in-gaza-desperate-families-grind-lentils-for-flour\">Israel’s blockade on food and aid\u003c/a> entering Gaza stretches into its third month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023603\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1499\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1920x1439.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoover Tower on the Stanford University campus on April 9, 2019. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We’re inspired by the CSU and we thought that what they were doing was super courageous … and saw this as a tactic we can take on as well,” Salam said. “We are talking to those organizers. We are in close work with those organizers … and we’re really proud of their work, and we want to bring that to our campus as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to divestment demands, Stanford students are also urging the school to roll back stricter protest regulations, call on the Santa Clara County district attorney to drop charges against a dozen students linked to a June demonstration, and denounce the Trump administration’s targeting of pro-Palestinian student activists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salam said that as of Monday morning, the group had not heard back from university officials. Stanford did not respond to a request for comment by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford students held one of the longest-standing pro-Palestinian encampments last fall and winter, which stood on the school’s central White Plaza for more than 100 days before it was taken down for violating overnight camping restrictions.[aside postID=news_12034707 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241008-UCB-CAMPUS-WALKOUT-MD-04-KQED-1020x680.jpg']A second encampment emerged in the spring as the protest movement swept more U.S. campuses, but it was removed again after students occupied the university president’s office in June, leading to 13 arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the fall, Stanford administrators tightened a campus ban on overnight camping, began requiring registration for large demonstrations and designated zones where protests can occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, 12 of the students arrested in June \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035346/santa-clara-da-charges-12-pro-palestinian-protesters-took-over-stanford-university-presidents-office\">were charged\u003c/a> with felony vandalism and conspiracy to trespass. (In March, the Santa Clara County district attorney \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12030271/stanford-journalist-can-finally-breathe-after-avoiding-charges-for-reporting-on-protest\">declined to charge a student journalist\u003c/a> who was also arrested while covering the demonstration.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strikers are demanding that the school repeal those protest limits and publicly oppose the charges brought by District Attorney Jeff Rosen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want the school to recommit to their free expression in support of students protesting,” Salam said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pointed to campus protests in 1969 and 1977 that led to the end of classified military research at the university and the adoption of an ethical investment policy related to apartheid South Africa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12005204\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12005204\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-Palestinian demonstrators march through the Stanford University campus in Stanford, California, on April 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time around, Salam said students feel like the university’s stance toward the charges against students “chills and represses political expression and Stanford’s rich history of sit-ins.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students are also asking Stanford President Jonathan Levin to \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/read-the-full-letter-from-universities-opposing-government-intrusion\">sign an open letter\u003c/a> released by the American Association of Colleges and Universities denouncing what it believes is government overreach by the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Trump took office, multiple international students studying in the U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/08/nx-s1-5349472/students-protest-trump-free-speech-arrests-deportation-gaza\">have been detained \u003c/a>by immigration officials, and they believe their outspoken support for Gaza made them targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, the Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/07/nx-s1-5321326/trump-administration-columbia-university-400-million-cancelled\">pulled back $400 million in federal funding\u003c/a> from Columbia University, one of 10 schools it said it is investigating for “failing to protect Jewish students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salam said that while Stanford has not yet faced such funding cuts, she and other student activists feel that the school is trying to appease the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve already chosen what side they’re on, and we’re demanding that they reconsider and join this coalition of schools denouncing what’s happening rather than complying preemptively,” she told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford President Jonathan Levin and Provost Jenny Martinez did release a statement in support of Harvard after it refused to make certain changes in the face of funding cuts, the \u003ca href=\"https://stanforddaily.com/2025/04/15/levin-martinez-back-harvard-president/\">\u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em> reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beginning Monday, striking students and staff plan to gather each day from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. along with members of Stanford’s Muslim community and pro-Palestinian activist groups, who will be fasting in solidarity, according to Salam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want Stanford to come to the table,” she said. “We want them to uphold the values that they always claimed to have, which is a commitment to open inquiry, a commitment to ethical investment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A group of Stanford students and staff members joined a movement that began with four California State University campuses last week as Israel’s Gaza blockade continues.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A group of at least 10 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stanford-university\">Stanford\u003c/a> students and three staff members on Monday joined campus protesters across California in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038896/student-hunger-strikers-want-sf-states-divestment-deal-to-spread-across-csu-system\">a hunger strike\u003c/a>, pledging not to eat until the university agrees to divest from companies that they say are supporting Israel’s war in Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the strikers, Maryama Salam, said students have been pushed to use the “dangerous tactic” after more than a year of protesting hasn’t yielded any policy changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know what a hunger strike does to the body, and we have felt pressured after so much repression and lack of movement, or even listening from [the administration], to take such a drastic measure,” she told KQED. “We’re here because the people of Gaza have been starving, and we recognize our privilege as students in a very wealthy and elite institution, taking on this tactic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, the Stanford students sent a letter to campus administrators calling on the school to divest from companies that supply weapons and surveillance technology to Israel, including Chevron, big data analytics firm Palantir Technologies and military contractor Lockheed Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The action comes days after students at four California State University schools began a unified hunger strike last week, later joined by activists at Cal State East Bay. They said they are acting in solidarity with Palestinians who are at increasing risk of starvation as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/11/nx-s1-5389740/10-weeks-into-israels-aid-blockade-in-gaza-desperate-families-grind-lentils-for-flour\">Israel’s blockade on food and aid\u003c/a> entering Gaza stretches into its third month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023603\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1499\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1536x1151.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1920x1439.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoover Tower on the Stanford University campus on April 9, 2019. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We’re inspired by the CSU and we thought that what they were doing was super courageous … and saw this as a tactic we can take on as well,” Salam said. “We are talking to those organizers. We are in close work with those organizers … and we’re really proud of their work, and we want to bring that to our campus as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to divestment demands, Stanford students are also urging the school to roll back stricter protest regulations, call on the Santa Clara County district attorney to drop charges against a dozen students linked to a June demonstration, and denounce the Trump administration’s targeting of pro-Palestinian student activists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salam said that as of Monday morning, the group had not heard back from university officials. Stanford did not respond to a request for comment by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford students held one of the longest-standing pro-Palestinian encampments last fall and winter, which stood on the school’s central White Plaza for more than 100 days before it was taken down for violating overnight camping restrictions.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A second encampment emerged in the spring as the protest movement swept more U.S. campuses, but it was removed again after students occupied the university president’s office in June, leading to 13 arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the fall, Stanford administrators tightened a campus ban on overnight camping, began requiring registration for large demonstrations and designated zones where protests can occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, 12 of the students arrested in June \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035346/santa-clara-da-charges-12-pro-palestinian-protesters-took-over-stanford-university-presidents-office\">were charged\u003c/a> with felony vandalism and conspiracy to trespass. (In March, the Santa Clara County district attorney \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12030271/stanford-journalist-can-finally-breathe-after-avoiding-charges-for-reporting-on-protest\">declined to charge a student journalist\u003c/a> who was also arrested while covering the demonstration.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strikers are demanding that the school repeal those protest limits and publicly oppose the charges brought by District Attorney Jeff Rosen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want the school to recommit to their free expression in support of students protesting,” Salam said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pointed to campus protests in 1969 and 1977 that led to the end of classified military research at the university and the adoption of an ethical investment policy related to apartheid South Africa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12005204\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12005204\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-018-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-Palestinian demonstrators march through the Stanford University campus in Stanford, California, on April 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time around, Salam said students feel like the university’s stance toward the charges against students “chills and represses political expression and Stanford’s rich history of sit-ins.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students are also asking Stanford President Jonathan Levin to \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/read-the-full-letter-from-universities-opposing-government-intrusion\">sign an open letter\u003c/a> released by the American Association of Colleges and Universities denouncing what it believes is government overreach by the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Trump took office, multiple international students studying in the U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/08/nx-s1-5349472/students-protest-trump-free-speech-arrests-deportation-gaza\">have been detained \u003c/a>by immigration officials, and they believe their outspoken support for Gaza made them targets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, the Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/07/nx-s1-5321326/trump-administration-columbia-university-400-million-cancelled\">pulled back $400 million in federal funding\u003c/a> from Columbia University, one of 10 schools it said it is investigating for “failing to protect Jewish students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salam said that while Stanford has not yet faced such funding cuts, she and other student activists feel that the school is trying to appease the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve already chosen what side they’re on, and we’re demanding that they reconsider and join this coalition of schools denouncing what’s happening rather than complying preemptively,” she told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford President Jonathan Levin and Provost Jenny Martinez did release a statement in support of Harvard after it refused to make certain changes in the face of funding cuts, the \u003ca href=\"https://stanforddaily.com/2025/04/15/levin-martinez-back-harvard-president/\">\u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em> reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beginning Monday, striking students and staff plan to gather each day from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. along with members of Stanford’s Muslim community and pro-Palestinian activist groups, who will be fasting in solidarity, according to Salam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want Stanford to come to the table,” she said. “We want them to uphold the values that they always claimed to have, which is a commitment to open inquiry, a commitment to ethical investment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "how-to-talk-with-your-kids-about-ai-companion-bots",
"title": "How to Talk With Your Kids About AI Companion Bots",
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"headTitle": "How to Talk With Your Kids About AI Companion Bots | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>For children and teenagers feeling anxious and alienated from their peers and adults, AI companion chatbots can \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996504/ai-replace-therapist-benefits-risks-unsettling-truths\">mimic the human compassion\u003c/a> they’re longing for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re also available 24/7. However, for parents, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\">reported\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034490/ai-companions-seductive-risk-teens-senators-want-more-guardrails\">dangers\u003c/a> of AI companion chatbots are alarming. At least \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25248089-megan-garcia-vs-character-ai/\">one parent has sued\u003c/a>, alleging \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/30/tech/teen-suicide-character-ai-lawsuit\">her 14-year-old son was encouraged to take his own life\u003c/a> last year by a chatbot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#ExpertadvicefortalkingtokidsaboutAIchatbots\">Expert advice for talking to kids about AI chatbots\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Regulatory solutions have yet to materialize, but the California legislature is considering \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB243\">State Bill 243\u003c/a>, introduced by Sen. Steve Padilla, D-San Diego and soon to be heard in the Senate Appropriations committee, that would require chatbot operators to implement critical safeguards to protect users from the addictive, isolating and influential aspects of AI chatbots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://ncdoj.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/54-State-Ags-Urge-Study-of-AI-and-harmful-impacts-on-Children.pdf\">2023 letter\u003c/a>, 54 state attorneys general from both political parties urged Congress to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are engaged in a race against time to protect the children of our country from the dangers of AI,” they wrote. “The proverbial walls of the city have already been breached. Now is the time to act. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you’re a parent or caregiver whose child uses an AI chatbot — or wants to try one — how can you talk to them about the risks? That’s where human professionals can help. KQED reached out to experts, who’ve offered parents five key pieces of guidance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#Wheretofindhumanledsupportforkids\">Where to find human-led support for kids\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"ExpertadvicefortalkingtokidsaboutAIchatbots\">\u003c/a>Start with listening, rather than telling kids what to do\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s natural for kids to be curious, said Vicki Harrison, Program Director for Stanford University’s Center for Youth Mental Health and Wellbeing, who has two teenagers, ages 13 and 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12038155\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12038155\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Kids-and-Chatbots-01-KQED-800x645.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"645\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Kids-and-Chatbots-01-KQED-800x645.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Kids-and-Chatbots-01-KQED-1020x823.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Kids-and-Chatbots-01-KQED-160x129.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Kids-and-Chatbots-01-KQED.jpg 1028w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Younger children may struggle with the distinction between fantasy and reality, tweens may be vulnerable to parasocial attachment, and teens may use social AI companions to avoid the challenges of building and sustaining real relationships. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Common Sense Media and Stanford's Brainstorm Lab for Mental Health Innovation)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Harrison sympathizes with parents whose first inclination is to panic and demand their child delete the app, but adds, don’t do it. “’Cause they’re not going to ever tell you anything again if you react that way.” She encourages parents to approach the conversation with curiosity instead, even though she acknowledges this is easier said than done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re coming in fearful, they’re going to go into a reactive space, and they’re going to want to defend themselves, because they already feel insecure and self-conscious,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.healingwithmindfulness.com\">Laurie Cousins\u003c/a>, a certified mindfulness teacher who works with children and families in Los Angeles. She also has two children, both now in college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Harrison and Cousins recommend approaching the conversation about AI companions by bringing up \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\">recent news stories\u003c/a>, because it’s clear to the children that they aren’t personally in trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cousins suggests sharing what you learned and asking open-ended questions. These could include: ‘I was curious because I found out this. Do you know anything about that?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Help your kids understand how AI companion chatbots take advantage of human wiring\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>AI models don’t “understand” emotions the way humans do. They recognize and respond to textual cues learned from processing massive amounts of data gleaned from past conversations, interaction with therapists and therapy-focused websites, as well as random advice found online on platforms like Reddit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want, but especially the primitive parts of us, want to feel in control,” Cousins said about the way humans respond to companion chatbots, adding, “Our dopamine receptors are firing, and the oxytocin is firing in the way that it feels relational, it feels like a positive reinforcement.”[aside postID=news_12038154 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordStudyAIChatbotsKidsGetty-1020x680.jpg']Adults with some self-awareness of their own mental health struggles and personal history might be able to course correct when a companion chatbot fails to pick up on signs of depression, anxiety, ADHD and the like — and when it either affirms ideas ungrounded in reality, or encourages risky behavior in real life. Children often don’t have that self-awareness, and may not understand how some of the interactions they’re asking for may be damaging to their mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=understanding-the-teen-brain-1-3051\">Adolescents are in the emotional brain\u003c/a>, right?” Cousins said. “It’s not that they don’t have wisdom. They’re so flooded with emotions and maybe don’t have that risk-averse wisdom yet. Parents say, ‘What were you thinking?’ Well, they weren’t thinking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, knowing intellectually that software is designed to emotionally manipulate users into maintaining engagement is not the same thing as those users being able to control their emotional response to it, especially when they’re still developing their sense of identity, connection and belonging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cousins also suggests sharing with your kids — in an age-appropriate fashion — that companion chatbots are developed by companies with a profit-seeking motive. You could also explain to them that the companies behind the chatbots are likely sharing or selling all sorts of personal data, given that they are not bound by the same \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/phlp/php/resources/health-insurance-portability-and-accountability-act-of-1996-hipaa.html\">privacy laws\u003c/a> as human therapists.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Model the kind of healthy human relationships you want your child to emulate\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Whether it’s speaking kindly to a cashier at a store, joining sports leagues, or attending cultural events, Cousins argues parents need to show their children how to relate to other people. “That’s how we feel safer in community, in society, is when we feel we’re relating with one another.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may require adults to address their own habits, given how digitally dependent we’ve all become.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You and I know the ‘before times.’ We know that it’s possible to interact in the world without chatbots, without googling everything,” Harrison said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children, not so much. Increasingly, it’s difficult for all of us to avoid chatbots of one kind or another. “I’m slightly alarmed, being in Silicon Valley, just how prevalent AI has become. We’re unleashing it into the world regardless of the consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One idea is to encourage kids to make eye contact with others by modeling it yourself. “They need to see that someone is giving them eye contact, that’s meeting them,” Cousins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Keep an eye on how much time your child spends staring at a screen\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Harrison urges parents to “scaffold” access to digital devices. For instance, rather than handing a smartphone to a child on their tenth or twelfth birthday, “maybe start with a not-so-smart phone, maybe only approve one app at a time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harrison adds that parents can create family media plans and agreements and get their kids’ buy-in. “‘OK, here’s a new responsibility. Here’s my expectations of how you’re going to use it. If you want more privilege, you have to agree to use it in a certain kind of way.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789507\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11789507 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parents play an active role in managing screen time by setting clear boundaries — like approving apps individually — and involving kids in family media plans to build healthy habits early. \u003ccite>(Chandan Khanna/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cousins recommends periodically spot-checking the histories on children’s devices — at least, until they figure out how to delete their histories. But she also recommends parents monitor the amount of time children spend staring at a screen, regardless of whether they’re interacting with humans or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve worked with young people who are gaming all through the night and going to school with two hours of sleep. That’s a dependency, right? That’s an addiction. I’m saying to the parents, ‘Why do you have this in their room?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She argues responsible parenting means setting boundaries, likening digital dependency to an itch. Scratching the itch doesn’t cure the bite or the rash, but inflames both the itch and the urge to continue scratching it. “You got a big dopamine dump and now you’re chasing it, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to a recent report from Common Sense Media and Stanford researchers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\">raising the alarm\u003c/a> about minors using AI companion chatbots, a CharacterAI spokesperson wrote KQED, “Banning a new technology for teenagers has never been an effective approach — not when it was tried with video games, the internet, or movies containing violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, the company delivers a \u003ca href=\"https://character.ai/safety/teen-safety\">specialized version\u003c/a> of its large language model to 13–18 year olds. Among other things, this model includes a time-spent notification that notifies children if they have spent an hour on the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"Wheretofindhumanledsupportforkids\">\u003c/a>Seek out additional human resources\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://allcove.org\">\u003cstrong>allcove\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>A free, welcoming space for youth ages 12–25, developed originally in Australia and now growing across the U.S., including locations in the Bay Area. Think of it as a “one-stop shop” offering mental health support, physical care, peer counseling, and help with substance abuse.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org\">Common Sense Media\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>The nonprofit provides independent, age-based reviews, ratings, and advice for parents, caregivers, and educators about media and technology for children and teens. It covers movies, TV shows, books, video games, apps, websites, and even TikTok and YouTube channels.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://badassgirls.me\">\u003cstrong>Bad Ass Girls\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>An empowering mentorship and community program for preteen and teen girls. It’s built to help them explore confidence, connection, and emotional wellness through guided support and real talk.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.goodformedia.org\">\u003cstrong>#GoodforMEdia\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>This is a youth-led program where teens help other teens make smart, thoughtful choices about their digital lives. It’s like having a mentor who actually understands how tricky social media can be — because they’re living it too.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ggie.berkeley.edu\">\u003cstrong>Greater Good in Education\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>A thoughtful collection of research-based articles, tips, and newsletters for parents and educators. Created by the Greater Good Science Center at UC Berkeley, it focuses on emotional well-being, mindfulness, and building empathy in young people.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://solunaapp.com\">\u003cstrong>Soluna \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>Free for youth in California, this app offers mental health tools, mood tracking, and direct access to counselors. A great option for teens who might not feel ready to talk in person but still need support.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.teenline.org\">\u003cstrong>Teenline\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Teens everywhere can talk or text with trained teen volunteers. It’s anonymous and especially helpful for teens who feel more comfortable opening up to peers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.childrenandscreens.org\">\u003cstrong>Children and screens\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nA national nonprofit based in D.C. that offers an “Ask the Experts” series written with parents in mind — full of clear, science-backed tips.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For children and teenagers feeling anxious and alienated from their peers and adults, AI companion chatbots can \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996504/ai-replace-therapist-benefits-risks-unsettling-truths\">mimic the human compassion\u003c/a> they’re longing for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re also available 24/7. However, for parents, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\">reported\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034490/ai-companions-seductive-risk-teens-senators-want-more-guardrails\">dangers\u003c/a> of AI companion chatbots are alarming. At least \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25248089-megan-garcia-vs-character-ai/\">one parent has sued\u003c/a>, alleging \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/30/tech/teen-suicide-character-ai-lawsuit\">her 14-year-old son was encouraged to take his own life\u003c/a> last year by a chatbot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#ExpertadvicefortalkingtokidsaboutAIchatbots\">Expert advice for talking to kids about AI chatbots\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Regulatory solutions have yet to materialize, but the California legislature is considering \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB243\">State Bill 243\u003c/a>, introduced by Sen. Steve Padilla, D-San Diego and soon to be heard in the Senate Appropriations committee, that would require chatbot operators to implement critical safeguards to protect users from the addictive, isolating and influential aspects of AI chatbots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://ncdoj.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/54-State-Ags-Urge-Study-of-AI-and-harmful-impacts-on-Children.pdf\">2023 letter\u003c/a>, 54 state attorneys general from both political parties urged Congress to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are engaged in a race against time to protect the children of our country from the dangers of AI,” they wrote. “The proverbial walls of the city have already been breached. Now is the time to act. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you’re a parent or caregiver whose child uses an AI chatbot — or wants to try one — how can you talk to them about the risks? That’s where human professionals can help. KQED reached out to experts, who’ve offered parents five key pieces of guidance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#Wheretofindhumanledsupportforkids\">Where to find human-led support for kids\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"ExpertadvicefortalkingtokidsaboutAIchatbots\">\u003c/a>Start with listening, rather than telling kids what to do\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s natural for kids to be curious, said Vicki Harrison, Program Director for Stanford University’s Center for Youth Mental Health and Wellbeing, who has two teenagers, ages 13 and 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12038155\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12038155\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Kids-and-Chatbots-01-KQED-800x645.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"645\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Kids-and-Chatbots-01-KQED-800x645.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Kids-and-Chatbots-01-KQED-1020x823.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Kids-and-Chatbots-01-KQED-160x129.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250429-Kids-and-Chatbots-01-KQED.jpg 1028w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Younger children may struggle with the distinction between fantasy and reality, tweens may be vulnerable to parasocial attachment, and teens may use social AI companions to avoid the challenges of building and sustaining real relationships. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Common Sense Media and Stanford's Brainstorm Lab for Mental Health Innovation)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Harrison sympathizes with parents whose first inclination is to panic and demand their child delete the app, but adds, don’t do it. “’Cause they’re not going to ever tell you anything again if you react that way.” She encourages parents to approach the conversation with curiosity instead, even though she acknowledges this is easier said than done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re coming in fearful, they’re going to go into a reactive space, and they’re going to want to defend themselves, because they already feel insecure and self-conscious,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.healingwithmindfulness.com\">Laurie Cousins\u003c/a>, a certified mindfulness teacher who works with children and families in Los Angeles. She also has two children, both now in college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Harrison and Cousins recommend approaching the conversation about AI companions by bringing up \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\">recent news stories\u003c/a>, because it’s clear to the children that they aren’t personally in trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cousins suggests sharing what you learned and asking open-ended questions. These could include: ‘I was curious because I found out this. Do you know anything about that?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Help your kids understand how AI companion chatbots take advantage of human wiring\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>AI models don’t “understand” emotions the way humans do. They recognize and respond to textual cues learned from processing massive amounts of data gleaned from past conversations, interaction with therapists and therapy-focused websites, as well as random advice found online on platforms like Reddit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want, but especially the primitive parts of us, want to feel in control,” Cousins said about the way humans respond to companion chatbots, adding, “Our dopamine receptors are firing, and the oxytocin is firing in the way that it feels relational, it feels like a positive reinforcement.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Adults with some self-awareness of their own mental health struggles and personal history might be able to course correct when a companion chatbot fails to pick up on signs of depression, anxiety, ADHD and the like — and when it either affirms ideas ungrounded in reality, or encourages risky behavior in real life. Children often don’t have that self-awareness, and may not understand how some of the interactions they’re asking for may be damaging to their mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=understanding-the-teen-brain-1-3051\">Adolescents are in the emotional brain\u003c/a>, right?” Cousins said. “It’s not that they don’t have wisdom. They’re so flooded with emotions and maybe don’t have that risk-averse wisdom yet. Parents say, ‘What were you thinking?’ Well, they weren’t thinking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, knowing intellectually that software is designed to emotionally manipulate users into maintaining engagement is not the same thing as those users being able to control their emotional response to it, especially when they’re still developing their sense of identity, connection and belonging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cousins also suggests sharing with your kids — in an age-appropriate fashion — that companion chatbots are developed by companies with a profit-seeking motive. You could also explain to them that the companies behind the chatbots are likely sharing or selling all sorts of personal data, given that they are not bound by the same \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/phlp/php/resources/health-insurance-portability-and-accountability-act-of-1996-hipaa.html\">privacy laws\u003c/a> as human therapists.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Model the kind of healthy human relationships you want your child to emulate\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Whether it’s speaking kindly to a cashier at a store, joining sports leagues, or attending cultural events, Cousins argues parents need to show their children how to relate to other people. “That’s how we feel safer in community, in society, is when we feel we’re relating with one another.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may require adults to address their own habits, given how digitally dependent we’ve all become.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You and I know the ‘before times.’ We know that it’s possible to interact in the world without chatbots, without googling everything,” Harrison said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children, not so much. Increasingly, it’s difficult for all of us to avoid chatbots of one kind or another. “I’m slightly alarmed, being in Silicon Valley, just how prevalent AI has become. We’re unleashing it into the world regardless of the consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One idea is to encourage kids to make eye contact with others by modeling it yourself. “They need to see that someone is giving them eye contact, that’s meeting them,” Cousins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Keep an eye on how much time your child spends staring at a screen\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Harrison urges parents to “scaffold” access to digital devices. For instance, rather than handing a smartphone to a child on their tenth or twelfth birthday, “maybe start with a not-so-smart phone, maybe only approve one app at a time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harrison adds that parents can create family media plans and agreements and get their kids’ buy-in. “‘OK, here’s a new responsibility. Here’s my expectations of how you’re going to use it. If you want more privilege, you have to agree to use it in a certain kind of way.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11789507\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11789507 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/cellphone-1920-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Parents play an active role in managing screen time by setting clear boundaries — like approving apps individually — and involving kids in family media plans to build healthy habits early. \u003ccite>(Chandan Khanna/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Cousins recommends periodically spot-checking the histories on children’s devices — at least, until they figure out how to delete their histories. But she also recommends parents monitor the amount of time children spend staring at a screen, regardless of whether they’re interacting with humans or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve worked with young people who are gaming all through the night and going to school with two hours of sleep. That’s a dependency, right? That’s an addiction. I’m saying to the parents, ‘Why do you have this in their room?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She argues responsible parenting means setting boundaries, likening digital dependency to an itch. Scratching the itch doesn’t cure the bite or the rash, but inflames both the itch and the urge to continue scratching it. “You got a big dopamine dump and now you’re chasing it, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to a recent report from Common Sense Media and Stanford researchers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\">raising the alarm\u003c/a> about minors using AI companion chatbots, a CharacterAI spokesperson wrote KQED, “Banning a new technology for teenagers has never been an effective approach — not when it was tried with video games, the internet, or movies containing violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, the company delivers a \u003ca href=\"https://character.ai/safety/teen-safety\">specialized version\u003c/a> of its large language model to 13–18 year olds. Among other things, this model includes a time-spent notification that notifies children if they have spent an hour on the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"Wheretofindhumanledsupportforkids\">\u003c/a>Seek out additional human resources\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://allcove.org\">\u003cstrong>allcove\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>A free, welcoming space for youth ages 12–25, developed originally in Australia and now growing across the U.S., including locations in the Bay Area. Think of it as a “one-stop shop” offering mental health support, physical care, peer counseling, and help with substance abuse.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org\">Common Sense Media\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>The nonprofit provides independent, age-based reviews, ratings, and advice for parents, caregivers, and educators about media and technology for children and teens. It covers movies, TV shows, books, video games, apps, websites, and even TikTok and YouTube channels.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://badassgirls.me\">\u003cstrong>Bad Ass Girls\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>An empowering mentorship and community program for preteen and teen girls. It’s built to help them explore confidence, connection, and emotional wellness through guided support and real talk.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.goodformedia.org\">\u003cstrong>#GoodforMEdia\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>This is a youth-led program where teens help other teens make smart, thoughtful choices about their digital lives. It’s like having a mentor who actually understands how tricky social media can be — because they’re living it too.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://ggie.berkeley.edu\">\u003cstrong>Greater Good in Education\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>A thoughtful collection of research-based articles, tips, and newsletters for parents and educators. Created by the Greater Good Science Center at UC Berkeley, it focuses on emotional well-being, mindfulness, and building empathy in young people.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://solunaapp.com\">\u003cstrong>Soluna \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>Free for youth in California, this app offers mental health tools, mood tracking, and direct access to counselors. A great option for teens who might not feel ready to talk in person but still need support.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.teenline.org\">\u003cstrong>Teenline\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Teens everywhere can talk or text with trained teen volunteers. It’s anonymous and especially helpful for teens who feel more comfortable opening up to peers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.childrenandscreens.org\">\u003cstrong>Children and screens\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nA national nonprofit based in D.C. that offers an “Ask the Experts” series written with parents in mind — full of clear, science-backed tips.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Imagine you’re a lonely 14-year-old. Maybe you want to talk about sex. Maybe you want to complain about school or ask about the voices in your head. Whatever the case, it’s appealing to imagine a context in which no adult shuts down your curiosity — or worse, makes you feel awkward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of this explains the popularity of online companions to children and teens. The chatbots mimic human social interaction in a more sophisticated fashion than digital assistants like \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/openai\">OpenAI\u003c/a>’s ChatGPT or Amazon’s Alexa. Unlike those assistants, chatbots are much more likely to veer into socially controversial and even illegal territory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companion chatbot users can personalize their experience, like opting for characters from gaming, anime and pop culture. For instance, a 14-year-old boy from Florida \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034490/ai-companions-seductive-risk-teens-senators-want-more-guardrails\">took his own life last year\u003c/a> after growing emotionally close to a chatbot that mimicked the “Game of Thrones” character \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbuBfizSnPk\">Daenerys Targaryen\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The characters play along with the idea that they’re almost human, talking about eating meals or meeting up in real life, actively encouraging users to stay engaged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What could go wrong with minors using this technology? Plenty, according to researchers from Stanford School of Medicine’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.stanfordbrainstorm.com\">Brainstorm Lab for Mental Health Innovation\u003c/a>, who collaborated with \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/ai-ratings/social-ai-companions?gate=riskassessment\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a> to set up test accounts for 14-year-olds, to evaluate how software from three different chatbot developers interacts with young people struggling to learn impulse control and social skills. They report that it took minimal prompting to get Character.AI, Nomi and Replika chatbots to engage in behavior harmful to human mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11146714\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11146714 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Researchers from Stanford School of Medicine’s Brainstorm Lab for Mental Health Innovation, in collaboration with Common Sense Media, tested how chatbots interact with teens, finding that AI companions from Character.AI, Nomi and Replika quickly engaged in behavior potentially harmful to youth mental health — with major platforms like Snapchat and Meta also expanding their AI offerings for young users. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We did not have to do backflips to get the models to perform in the way that they did. The AI ‘friends’ will actively participate in sexual conversations and role play on any topic, with graphic details,” said Robbie Torney, Common Sense Media’s senior director for AI programs and project lead on what the nonprofit organization calls a risk assessment of the AI companion chatbot sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Character.AI, Nomi and Replika are not the only companies developing these products. Snapchat offers AI digital companions who are willing to \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/03/14/snapchat-myai/\">talk to teens\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/meta-ai-chatbots-sex-a25311bf\">Meta\u003c/a> is racing to catch up across Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are countless other, similar social AI companions out there, with more being created every day,” the report states. “So, while we use examples from the specific products we tested to illustrate the potential harms of these tools, the research and evaluation we conducted for this risk assessment covers social AI companions more broadly.”[aside postID=science_1996504 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/03/IMG_0962-1020x765.jpg']The researchers argue that one of the most troubling features of companion chatbots is the way they are hardwired to be agreeable, engaging with a population of humans hardwired to be vulnerable. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nami.org/about-mental-illness/mental-health-conditions/\">National Alliance on Mental Illness\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15939837\">50\u003c/a> percent of all mental disorders, like cutting, suicidal ideation and schizophrenia, begin by age 14, 75 percent by age 24.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chatbots “blur the line between fantasy and reality, at the exact time when adolescents are developing critical skills like emotional regulation, identity formation, and healthy relational attachment,” said Dr. Nina Vasan, a professor of psychiatry at Stanford University. “Instead of encouraging healthy real-world relationships, these AI friends pull users even deeper into artificial ones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companion chatbots, the researchers warn, are not prepared to replace parents or professionals in identifying the first signs of something that requires speedy and effective treatment. “In our testing, when a user showed signs of serious mental illness and suggested a dangerous action, the AI did not intervene. In fact, it encouraged dangerous behavior,” Vasan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AI companions reinforced users’ delusions, validating fears of being followed and offering advice on decoding imaginary messages, researchers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“AI companions don’t understand the real consequences of bad advice. They readily, in our testing, supported teens in making potentially harmful decisions like dropping out of school, ignoring parents, moving out without planning,” Torney added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036125\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036125\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Meta, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger and Threads logos are screened on a mobile phone on Jan. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The timing of this release is no accident. Common Sense Media supports two state bills this legislative session that would ban or restrict interactions between AI companion bots and minors. The bills are among several state-level efforts by consumer advocates and lawmakers to regulate online kids’ safety after the federal Kids Online Safety Act died last fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1064&showamends=false\">AB 1064\u003c/a> by Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, D-Orinda, would ban access to AI companions for Californians age 16 and under, as well as create a statewide standards board to assess and regulate AI tools used by children. The bill passed the Assembly Judiciary Committee on Tuesday. It’s headed next to the Assembly Appropriations Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB243&showamends=false\">SB 243\u003c/a> by Sen. Steve Padilla, D-San Diego, would require the makers of AI companion bots to limit addictive design features, put in protocols in place for handling discussions of suicide or self-harm and undergo regular compliance audits. The bill goes before the State Judiciary Committee on Wednesday.[aside postID=news_12034490 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/PadillaMentalHealthCaucus-1020x680.jpg']“We have been very transparent about the work we are doing to prioritize teen safety on our platform,” a spokesperson for Character.AI, which makes its products available to customers as young as 13 in the United States, said in a statement. “First and foremost, last year, we launched a separate version of our Large Language Model for under-18 users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That model is designed to further reduce the likelihood of users encountering, or prompting the model to return, sensitive or suggestive content,” the spokesperson continued. “We have updated prominent disclaimers to make it even clearer that the Character is not a real person and should not be relied on as fact or advice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alex Cardinell, the founder and CEO of Nomi, said the company agrees that “children should not use Nomi or any other conversational AI app.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nomi is an adult-only app, and it is strictly against our terms of service for anyone under 18 to use Nomi,” Cardinell said in an email. “Accordingly, we support stronger age gating so long as those mechanisms fully maintain user privacy and anonymity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Replika spokesperson said the company’s tool “has always been intended solely for adults aged 18 and over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have strict protocols in place to prevent underage access. However, we are aware that some individuals attempt to bypass these safeguards by submitting false information,” the spokesperson wrote. “We take this issue seriously and are actively exploring new methods to strengthen our protections. This includes ongoing collaboration with regulators and academic institutions to better understand user behavior and continuously improve safety measures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The risk assessment authors did acknowledge that not all AI models are created equal in terms of functionality or guardrails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vasan said she interacted with ChatGPT last summer, prompting it to respond to signs of schizophrenia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was actually very gentle and compassionate about explaining what psychosis was, how the user should try to get help contacting a mental health professional,” Vasan said. “I was very pleasantly surprised to see it was really what one would expect a doctor or someone trained in mental health to say.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The characters play along with the idea that they’re almost human, talking about eating meals or meeting up in real life, actively encouraging users to stay engaged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What could go wrong with minors using this technology? Plenty, according to researchers from Stanford School of Medicine’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.stanfordbrainstorm.com\">Brainstorm Lab for Mental Health Innovation\u003c/a>, who collaborated with \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/ai-ratings/social-ai-companions?gate=riskassessment\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a> to set up test accounts for 14-year-olds, to evaluate how software from three different chatbot developers interacts with young people struggling to learn impulse control and social skills. They report that it took minimal prompting to get Character.AI, Nomi and Replika chatbots to engage in behavior harmful to human mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11146714\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11146714 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/11146713-thumb-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Researchers from Stanford School of Medicine’s Brainstorm Lab for Mental Health Innovation, in collaboration with Common Sense Media, tested how chatbots interact with teens, finding that AI companions from Character.AI, Nomi and Replika quickly engaged in behavior potentially harmful to youth mental health — with major platforms like Snapchat and Meta also expanding their AI offerings for young users. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We did not have to do backflips to get the models to perform in the way that they did. The AI ‘friends’ will actively participate in sexual conversations and role play on any topic, with graphic details,” said Robbie Torney, Common Sense Media’s senior director for AI programs and project lead on what the nonprofit organization calls a risk assessment of the AI companion chatbot sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Character.AI, Nomi and Replika are not the only companies developing these products. Snapchat offers AI digital companions who are willing to \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/03/14/snapchat-myai/\">talk to teens\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/meta-ai-chatbots-sex-a25311bf\">Meta\u003c/a> is racing to catch up across Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are countless other, similar social AI companions out there, with more being created every day,” the report states. “So, while we use examples from the specific products we tested to illustrate the potential harms of these tools, the research and evaluation we conducted for this risk assessment covers social AI companions more broadly.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The researchers argue that one of the most troubling features of companion chatbots is the way they are hardwired to be agreeable, engaging with a population of humans hardwired to be vulnerable. According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nami.org/about-mental-illness/mental-health-conditions/\">National Alliance on Mental Illness\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15939837\">50\u003c/a> percent of all mental disorders, like cutting, suicidal ideation and schizophrenia, begin by age 14, 75 percent by age 24.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chatbots “blur the line between fantasy and reality, at the exact time when adolescents are developing critical skills like emotional regulation, identity formation, and healthy relational attachment,” said Dr. Nina Vasan, a professor of psychiatry at Stanford University. “Instead of encouraging healthy real-world relationships, these AI friends pull users even deeper into artificial ones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companion chatbots, the researchers warn, are not prepared to replace parents or professionals in identifying the first signs of something that requires speedy and effective treatment. “In our testing, when a user showed signs of serious mental illness and suggested a dangerous action, the AI did not intervene. In fact, it encouraged dangerous behavior,” Vasan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AI companions reinforced users’ delusions, validating fears of being followed and offering advice on decoding imaginary messages, researchers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“AI companions don’t understand the real consequences of bad advice. They readily, in our testing, supported teens in making potentially harmful decisions like dropping out of school, ignoring parents, moving out without planning,” Torney added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036125\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036125\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/MetaGetty2-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Meta, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger and Threads logos are screened on a mobile phone on Jan. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The timing of this release is no accident. Common Sense Media supports two state bills this legislative session that would ban or restrict interactions between AI companion bots and minors. The bills are among several state-level efforts by consumer advocates and lawmakers to regulate online kids’ safety after the federal Kids Online Safety Act died last fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1064&showamends=false\">AB 1064\u003c/a> by Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, D-Orinda, would ban access to AI companions for Californians age 16 and under, as well as create a statewide standards board to assess and regulate AI tools used by children. The bill passed the Assembly Judiciary Committee on Tuesday. It’s headed next to the Assembly Appropriations Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB243&showamends=false\">SB 243\u003c/a> by Sen. Steve Padilla, D-San Diego, would require the makers of AI companion bots to limit addictive design features, put in protocols in place for handling discussions of suicide or self-harm and undergo regular compliance audits. The bill goes before the State Judiciary Committee on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We have been very transparent about the work we are doing to prioritize teen safety on our platform,” a spokesperson for Character.AI, which makes its products available to customers as young as 13 in the United States, said in a statement. “First and foremost, last year, we launched a separate version of our Large Language Model for under-18 users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That model is designed to further reduce the likelihood of users encountering, or prompting the model to return, sensitive or suggestive content,” the spokesperson continued. “We have updated prominent disclaimers to make it even clearer that the Character is not a real person and should not be relied on as fact or advice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alex Cardinell, the founder and CEO of Nomi, said the company agrees that “children should not use Nomi or any other conversational AI app.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nomi is an adult-only app, and it is strictly against our terms of service for anyone under 18 to use Nomi,” Cardinell said in an email. “Accordingly, we support stronger age gating so long as those mechanisms fully maintain user privacy and anonymity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Replika spokesperson said the company’s tool “has always been intended solely for adults aged 18 and over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have strict protocols in place to prevent underage access. However, we are aware that some individuals attempt to bypass these safeguards by submitting false information,” the spokesperson wrote. “We take this issue seriously and are actively exploring new methods to strengthen our protections. This includes ongoing collaboration with regulators and academic institutions to better understand user behavior and continuously improve safety measures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The risk assessment authors did acknowledge that not all AI models are created equal in terms of functionality or guardrails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vasan said she interacted with ChatGPT last summer, prompting it to respond to signs of schizophrenia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was actually very gentle and compassionate about explaining what psychosis was, how the user should try to get help contacting a mental health professional,” Vasan said. “I was very pleasantly surprised to see it was really what one would expect a doctor or someone trained in mental health to say.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Pro-Palestinian Protesters Charged With Felonies for Takeover of Stanford President's Office",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Clara County district attorney is pursuing criminal charges against a dozen pro-Palestinian protesters who were arrested in June after\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office\"> barricading themselves inside the Stanford University president’s office\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 12 defendants, including eight current Stanford students, face felony charges of vandalism and conspiracy to trespass, among the most serious charges against demonstrators involved with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pro-palestinian-protest\">pro-Palestinian campus protests\u003c/a> in California last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warrants have been issued, and the protesters will be arraigned later this month, District Attorney Jeff Rosen announced on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Dissent is American, vandalism is criminal,” he said during a press conference Thursday. “Today, I’m announcing charges against 12 people who intentionally crossed the clear and bright line between dissent and destruction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wearing masks, the protesters forced their way into the building where the Stanford president’s office is located early in the morning of June 5. In a “highly organized and orchestrated manner,” they broke windows and furniture, splashed fake blood and disabled security cameras, causing an estimated $700,000 in damages, according to the DA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12023600 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/StanfordUniversity-1020x764.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was not an anonymous space in a nondescript building,” Rosen said. “It was a working office of people dedicated to students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A public safety officer was also allegedly injured while attempting to remove the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/this-morning-s-occupation-of-building-10\">open letter to campus\u003c/a> sent shortly after the incident, Richard Sallar, Stanford’s then-interim president, and Provost Jenny Martinez said they were “appalled and deeply saddened” by the protesters’ actions. Tools found in protesters’ backpacks included an electric grinder, hammers, crowbars, chisels, screwdrivers, goggles, numerous straps and cables, the DA said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We refuse to leave until Stanford administration and the Stanford Board of Trustees meet our demands and take action to address their role in enabling and profiting from the ongoing genocide in Gaza,” the protesters, identifying themselves as an “autonomous group of Stanford University students,” posted in a message on social media, shortly before police arrested them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosen said the activists had been planning their action for days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They had operational plans. They had lookouts. They were scouting out the area to see what time either uniformed police officers or private security would be around,” he said. “They had multiple layers of clothing. They brought a lot of food with them. They planned to be there for a long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035380\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035380\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen presented a do-it-yourself guide, saying it closely matches what the students brought with them and how they broke in, suggesting they did some research beforehand. \u003ccite>(Gilare Zada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The action took place alongside larger campus demonstrations last spring aimed at pressuring the university to divest from companies that support Israel’s military offensive in Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also spray-painted graffiti on the facade of the office with messages praising “the martyrs,” threatening death to “pigs” and police and accusing Stanford of being complicit to genocide, according to the DA’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Thursday morning, at least four of the suspects had self-surrendered to authorities for booking, Rosen said. He noted that if convicted of the charges, they could face a maximum sentence of nearly 4 years behind bars. But he said his office did not intend to pursue jail time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>I don’t think this is a prison case. I would like these individuals to plead guilty, accept responsibility for what they did, make restitution to Stanford for the hundreds of thousands of dollars in damage they caused,” Rosen said. “I don’t know that it’s a case where I would want these individuals sitting in jail for these actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The way I see it, they damaged and destroyed all of this property and caused all this vandalism, and I think that their punishment should be cleaning things up,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters, ranging in age from 19 to 32, are all U.S. citizens, Rosen said, a point of particular relevance given the Trump administration’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2025/04/08/student-visa-cancellations-trump-administration-bay-area/\">zealous push\u003c/a> to revoke the visas of international students linked to the pro-Palestinian movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday’s announcement comes a month after the DA’s office declined to \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2025/03/06/stanford-student-journalist-will-not-face-charges-related-to-june-protest-arrest-da-says/\">charge a student journalist\u003c/a> who was arrested along with the protesters in the president’s office on June 5. The decision follows a lengthy investigation that found that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023600/stanford-wont-discipline-student-journalist-arrested-during-pro-palestinian-protest\">\u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em> reporter Dilan Gohill\u003c/a> was there to document the protest, not participate in it — an argument made by free speech groups, who for months demanded he be cleared of any criminal liability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This office supports a free press and recognizes that the law gives reporters latitude to do their jobs in keeping the public informed,” Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen said in a statement last month announcing the decision. “We have no evidence that this student did anything other than cover this event as a journalist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the arrests, a number of Stanford student groups have rallied behind the 12 protesters, decrying the charges against them and slamming the university for considering such severe disciplinary action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During one campus demonstration in October, nearly 50 students held a “people’s tribunal” to protest the disciplinary proceedings and condemn the Board of Trustees’ refusal to divest from companies tied to Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Wheaton, a journalism law professor at Stanford and UC Berkeley, who has advised Stanford Daily reporters on First Amendment-related issues, said today’s charging decision should come as no big surprise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It appears to be a pretty open and shut case of a trespass,” he said. “And if there was any damage done to the building, then it’s vandalism as well, neither of which is protected by the First Amendment right to peaceably assemble.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters chose to participate in an act of civil disobedience to fight against what they considered an injustice, Wheaton said. But it still means they broke the law, no matter how noble the cause. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, you break the law knowingly in order to make a point, and then you get arrested and charges may or may not be filed,” he said. “But you can’t complain about being charged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/gzada\">\u003cem>Gilare Zada\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3 p.m. Thursday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Clara County district attorney is pursuing criminal charges against a dozen pro-Palestinian protesters who were arrested in June after\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office\"> barricading themselves inside the Stanford University president’s office\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 12 defendants, including eight current Stanford students, face felony charges of vandalism and conspiracy to trespass, among the most serious charges against demonstrators involved with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/pro-palestinian-protest\">pro-Palestinian campus protests\u003c/a> in California last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warrants have been issued, and the protesters will be arraigned later this month, District Attorney Jeff Rosen announced on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was not an anonymous space in a nondescript building,” Rosen said. “It was a working office of people dedicated to students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A public safety officer was also allegedly injured while attempting to remove the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/this-morning-s-occupation-of-building-10\">open letter to campus\u003c/a> sent shortly after the incident, Richard Sallar, Stanford’s then-interim president, and Provost Jenny Martinez said they were “appalled and deeply saddened” by the protesters’ actions. Tools found in protesters’ backpacks included an electric grinder, hammers, crowbars, chisels, screwdrivers, goggles, numerous straps and cables, the DA said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We refuse to leave until Stanford administration and the Stanford Board of Trustees meet our demands and take action to address their role in enabling and profiting from the ongoing genocide in Gaza,” the protesters, identifying themselves as an “autonomous group of Stanford University students,” posted in a message on social media, shortly before police arrested them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rosen said the activists had been planning their action for days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They had operational plans. They had lookouts. They were scouting out the area to see what time either uniformed police officers or private security would be around,” he said. “They had multiple layers of clothing. They brought a lot of food with them. They planned to be there for a long time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035380\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035380\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/StanfordGaza1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen presented a do-it-yourself guide, saying it closely matches what the students brought with them and how they broke in, suggesting they did some research beforehand. \u003ccite>(Gilare Zada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The action took place alongside larger campus demonstrations last spring aimed at pressuring the university to divest from companies that support Israel’s military offensive in Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also spray-painted graffiti on the facade of the office with messages praising “the martyrs,” threatening death to “pigs” and police and accusing Stanford of being complicit to genocide, according to the DA’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Thursday morning, at least four of the suspects had self-surrendered to authorities for booking, Rosen said. He noted that if convicted of the charges, they could face a maximum sentence of nearly 4 years behind bars. But he said his office did not intend to pursue jail time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>I don’t think this is a prison case. I would like these individuals to plead guilty, accept responsibility for what they did, make restitution to Stanford for the hundreds of thousands of dollars in damage they caused,” Rosen said. “I don’t know that it’s a case where I would want these individuals sitting in jail for these actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The way I see it, they damaged and destroyed all of this property and caused all this vandalism, and I think that their punishment should be cleaning things up,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters, ranging in age from 19 to 32, are all U.S. citizens, Rosen said, a point of particular relevance given the Trump administration’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2025/04/08/student-visa-cancellations-trump-administration-bay-area/\">zealous push\u003c/a> to revoke the visas of international students linked to the pro-Palestinian movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday’s announcement comes a month after the DA’s office declined to \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2025/03/06/stanford-student-journalist-will-not-face-charges-related-to-june-protest-arrest-da-says/\">charge a student journalist\u003c/a> who was arrested along with the protesters in the president’s office on June 5. The decision follows a lengthy investigation that found that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023600/stanford-wont-discipline-student-journalist-arrested-during-pro-palestinian-protest\">\u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em> reporter Dilan Gohill\u003c/a> was there to document the protest, not participate in it — an argument made by free speech groups, who for months demanded he be cleared of any criminal liability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This office supports a free press and recognizes that the law gives reporters latitude to do their jobs in keeping the public informed,” Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen said in a statement last month announcing the decision. “We have no evidence that this student did anything other than cover this event as a journalist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the arrests, a number of Stanford student groups have rallied behind the 12 protesters, decrying the charges against them and slamming the university for considering such severe disciplinary action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During one campus demonstration in October, nearly 50 students held a “people’s tribunal” to protest the disciplinary proceedings and condemn the Board of Trustees’ refusal to divest from companies tied to Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Wheaton, a journalism law professor at Stanford and UC Berkeley, who has advised Stanford Daily reporters on First Amendment-related issues, said today’s charging decision should come as no big surprise. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It appears to be a pretty open and shut case of a trespass,” he said. “And if there was any damage done to the building, then it’s vandalism as well, neither of which is protected by the First Amendment right to peaceably assemble.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters chose to participate in an act of civil disobedience to fight against what they considered an injustice, Wheaton said. But it still means they broke the law, no matter how noble the cause. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, you break the law knowingly in order to make a point, and then you get arrested and charges may or may not be filed,” he said. “But you can’t complain about being charged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/gzada\">\u003cem>Gilare Zada\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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