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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.mcabayarea.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Muslim Community Association\u003c/a> in Santa Clara is one of the largest mosque and community centers in the Bay Area. During this year's Ramadan, they opened their doors to non-Muslims to explain the traditions of the holy month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramadan is the holiest month of the year for Muslims, marking the month when the God revealed the first verses of the Quran to the Prophet Mohammed. Throughout the month, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, as well as abstaining from things like swearing, gossiping and sexual activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During one Saturday during this year's Ramadan, the halls of MCA are filled with men, women and children of every ethnicity who speak dozens of languages. It’s a reminder that Islam, the second largest religion in the world, is practiced by nearly 2 billion people. The MCA has about 700 members, but during Friday prayers and especially during Ramadan, thousands go there to worship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lubna Shaikh, outreach secretary for MCA, says the open house events began after 9/11 and has grown in popularity ever since. She says there are many questions about Islam that are driven by fear or lack of knowledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says because of that, it's more critical than ever to share with non-Muslims what Ramadan is all about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Come here if you have any question about Islam, if you have any misconceptions or ideas that you want answers to, please don't be shy to ask,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaikh says interest in the open house event has peaked this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673985\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Barbara Wilcox (right) of Menlo Park listen to speakers during the Muslim Community Association Ramadan Open House on June 2, 2018. Wilcox says she learned about the event online and decided to attend so she could learn about Islam.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barbara Wilcox (right) of Menlo Park listen to speakers during the Muslim Community Association Ramadan Open House on June 2, 2018. Wilcox says she learned about the event online and decided to attend so she could learn about Islam. \u003ccite>(Marnette Federis/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shaikh says in addition to abstention from food or drinks from sunrise to sunset, the month is also about introspection and personal reflection about one's life and relationship with God.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the biggest parts of Ramadan is that it's about community,\" she says. \"We're encouraged to break our fast with others, to feed people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Shaikh thinks of how her family marks the beginning of the holy month, she thinks about growing up, when her family would go to the Santa Cruz Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Ramadan is marked by the new moon,”Shaikh says. “So we'll go out the night before Ramadan to find out when Ramadan was coming and go out and look at the moon. So as a child growing up, it was really beautiful. We would go out with my grandparents, we would go and look at the moon. It was a really family-oriented time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673986\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673986\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Imam Tahir Anwar speaks to the crowd at the 2018 Ramadan Open House at the Muslim Community Association in Santa Clara on June 2, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Imam Tahir Anwar speaks to the crowd at the 2018 Ramadan Open House at the Muslim Community Association in Santa Clara on June 2, 2018. \u003ccite>(Marnette Federis/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Osama Mohamed remembers waking up for predawn prayers in Egypt, where he was born. Each day brought a sense of anticipation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Back home in Cairo, there'll be a guy, he walks around in the street with a big drum. What we can do is, give him some money and he can call out specific people's names. It's a really joyous moment,\" Mohamed says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ali Adawe Robleh describes being out all night as a kid in his native Ethiopia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Especially you’re young, summertime, no school, so the whole neighborhood was all up, back home, in Ethiopia. The stores are open all night long, the restaurants are open all night long,” Robleh says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramadan wraps up with the holiday Eid al-Fitr on June 14.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.mcabayarea.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Muslim Community Association\u003c/a> in Santa Clara is one of the largest mosque and community centers in the Bay Area. During this year's Ramadan, they opened their doors to non-Muslims to explain the traditions of the holy month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramadan is the holiest month of the year for Muslims, marking the month when the God revealed the first verses of the Quran to the Prophet Mohammed. Throughout the month, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset, as well as abstaining from things like swearing, gossiping and sexual activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During one Saturday during this year's Ramadan, the halls of MCA are filled with men, women and children of every ethnicity who speak dozens of languages. It’s a reminder that Islam, the second largest religion in the world, is practiced by nearly 2 billion people. The MCA has about 700 members, but during Friday prayers and especially during Ramadan, thousands go there to worship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lubna Shaikh, outreach secretary for MCA, says the open house events began after 9/11 and has grown in popularity ever since. She says there are many questions about Islam that are driven by fear or lack of knowledge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says because of that, it's more critical than ever to share with non-Muslims what Ramadan is all about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Come here if you have any question about Islam, if you have any misconceptions or ideas that you want answers to, please don't be shy to ask,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shaikh says interest in the open house event has peaked this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673985\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Barbara Wilcox (right) of Menlo Park listen to speakers during the Muslim Community Association Ramadan Open House on June 2, 2018. Wilcox says she learned about the event online and decided to attend so she could learn about Islam.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA3.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barbara Wilcox (right) of Menlo Park listen to speakers during the Muslim Community Association Ramadan Open House on June 2, 2018. Wilcox says she learned about the event online and decided to attend so she could learn about Islam. \u003ccite>(Marnette Federis/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shaikh says in addition to abstention from food or drinks from sunrise to sunset, the month is also about introspection and personal reflection about one's life and relationship with God.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the biggest parts of Ramadan is that it's about community,\" she says. \"We're encouraged to break our fast with others, to feed people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Shaikh thinks of how her family marks the beginning of the holy month, she thinks about growing up, when her family would go to the Santa Cruz Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Ramadan is marked by the new moon,”Shaikh says. “So we'll go out the night before Ramadan to find out when Ramadan was coming and go out and look at the moon. So as a child growing up, it was really beautiful. We would go out with my grandparents, we would go and look at the moon. It was a really family-oriented time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673986\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673986\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Imam Tahir Anwar speaks to the crowd at the 2018 Ramadan Open House at the Muslim Community Association in Santa Clara on June 2, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/MCA2.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Imam Tahir Anwar speaks to the crowd at the 2018 Ramadan Open House at the Muslim Community Association in Santa Clara on June 2, 2018. \u003ccite>(Marnette Federis/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Osama Mohamed remembers waking up for predawn prayers in Egypt, where he was born. Each day brought a sense of anticipation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Back home in Cairo, there'll be a guy, he walks around in the street with a big drum. What we can do is, give him some money and he can call out specific people's names. It's a really joyous moment,\" Mohamed says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ali Adawe Robleh describes being out all night as a kid in his native Ethiopia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Especially you’re young, summertime, no school, so the whole neighborhood was all up, back home, in Ethiopia. The stores are open all night long, the restaurants are open all night long,” Robleh says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramadan wraps up with the holiday Eid al-Fitr on June 14.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Santa Clara City Councilman and candidate for the county District 4 supervisor seat Dominic Caserta has resigned from his position and withdrawn his bid for supervisor amid sexual harassment allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caserta issued a statement Tuesday morning stating that the release of his personnel file by the Santa Clara Unified School District, with whom he is employed as a high school teacher, caused \"irreparable harm\" to him and his family. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/05/15/santa-clara-councilman-caserta-resigns/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mercury News reported\u003c/a> that \"Caserta’s Santa Clara High School personnel file, which contained accounts of complaints by students of sexual harassment or inappropriate behavior dating back more than a decade, was published apparently by mistake.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that harm has caused him to no longer be able to effectively serve his constituents, so he has resigned his seat on the Santa Clara City Council \"against every instinct in my body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caserta stated that while he was a front-runner for the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors seat, he can no longer effectively talk about issues he is campaigning for. This means he will no longer campaign at all, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is still denying all allegations that he may have harassed or acted inappropriately in the presence of previous campaign staff or underage female students at Santa Clara High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara Mayor Lisa Gillmor said Monday at a news conference at City Hall that nine police reports had been filed since last week against Caserta after the city sent out a notice asking for those who had been victims of Caserta's alleged actions to come forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gillmor commended Caserta in a press statement Tuesday for \"making the right decision\" by resigning and said his actions had been a \"terrible stain on our city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a mother with children the same age as Councilman Caserta's alleged victims, let me say to you: I feel sorry for what you may have experienced,\" Gillmor said Tuesday. \"It's not easy for anyone, especially young adults and minors, to stand up to people in positions of power.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I must now work to preserve my family, livelihood and health,\" Caserta said in his statement. \"In the next few months, the allegations against me will be put to the test and my name will be cleared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Caserta issued a news release on his campaign website for the District 4 supervisor seat denying all allegations and stating that portions of his school district personnel file had been released to everyone in the district without his knowledge or consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caserta said in his statement last week that the allegations were investigated by the school district and that he was exonerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rehashing things that occurred 12 to 16 years ago is a waste of time,\" the councilman stated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Clara City Council now has 30 days to fill the vacancy.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Santa Clara City Councilman and candidate for the county District 4 supervisor seat Dominic Caserta has resigned from his position and withdrawn his bid for supervisor amid sexual harassment allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caserta issued a statement Tuesday morning stating that the release of his personnel file by the Santa Clara Unified School District, with whom he is employed as a high school teacher, caused \"irreparable harm\" to him and his family. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/05/15/santa-clara-councilman-caserta-resigns/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mercury News reported\u003c/a> that \"Caserta’s Santa Clara High School personnel file, which contained accounts of complaints by students of sexual harassment or inappropriate behavior dating back more than a decade, was published apparently by mistake.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that harm has caused him to no longer be able to effectively serve his constituents, so he has resigned his seat on the Santa Clara City Council \"against every instinct in my body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caserta stated that while he was a front-runner for the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors seat, he can no longer effectively talk about issues he is campaigning for. This means he will no longer campaign at all, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is still denying all allegations that he may have harassed or acted inappropriately in the presence of previous campaign staff or underage female students at Santa Clara High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara Mayor Lisa Gillmor said Monday at a news conference at City Hall that nine police reports had been filed since last week against Caserta after the city sent out a notice asking for those who had been victims of Caserta's alleged actions to come forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gillmor commended Caserta in a press statement Tuesday for \"making the right decision\" by resigning and said his actions had been a \"terrible stain on our city.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a mother with children the same age as Councilman Caserta's alleged victims, let me say to you: I feel sorry for what you may have experienced,\" Gillmor said Tuesday. \"It's not easy for anyone, especially young adults and minors, to stand up to people in positions of power.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I must now work to preserve my family, livelihood and health,\" Caserta said in his statement. \"In the next few months, the allegations against me will be put to the test and my name will be cleared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Caserta issued a news release on his campaign website for the District 4 supervisor seat denying all allegations and stating that portions of his school district personnel file had been released to everyone in the district without his knowledge or consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caserta said in his statement last week that the allegations were investigated by the school district and that he was exonerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rehashing things that occurred 12 to 16 years ago is a waste of time,\" the councilman stated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Santa Clara City Council now has 30 days to fill the vacancy.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A judge who faces a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11648372/recall-of-judge-aaron-persky-approved-for-santa-clara-ballot\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">recall vote\u003c/a> over his handling of a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/07/sentence-in-stanford-sexual-assault-case-sparks-outrage/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sexual assault case involving a Stanford University swimmer\u003c/a> said he supports the movement to improve the way sexual assault victims are treated but ousting him won't help the cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge Aaron Persky spoke for the first time against \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11643965/recall-of-judge-in-brock-turner-case-headed-for-june-ballot\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">efforts to recall him\u003c/a> in an interview Thursday with the editorial board of the Mercury News in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is an underlying deep frustration among actual victims of sexual assault and women in general about the criminal justice system not taking sexual assault and domestic violence seriously,\" Persky said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But when you take this opportunity and you steer it in the direction that they've steered it, that's where there's a problem,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Persky stood by his sentencing decision and said judges cannot bend to political pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the case came out and there's the social media outrage, my personal opinion was that I can take the heat, I signed on to this job, I promised to essentially ignore public opinion,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Persky drew criticism after he sentenced former Stanford swimmer Brock Turner in 2016 to six months in jail for sexually assaulting a woman who had passed out behind a trash bin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sentence ignited debate over judicial treatment of sexual assault victims and soon after, critics started work to have a recall vote against him on the June 5 ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the recall argue it would threaten judicial independence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford law professor Michele Dauber, who spearheaded the recall effort, said she has faith in the rest of the judges throughout the state to reasonably apply the law — even after a possible recall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have more faith in judicial integrity than that perspective suggests,\" she said in a separate interview with the editorial board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Persky reiterated that a righteous movement has been hijacked to attack him as a target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Recall proponents have said something to the extent of, 'We're putting rape culture on trial.' So now I am the face of rape culture,\" he said. \"So you have to ask yourself, am I really the face of rape culture?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>___\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Information from: San Jose \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mercury News\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A judge who faces a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11648372/recall-of-judge-aaron-persky-approved-for-santa-clara-ballot\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">recall vote\u003c/a> over his handling of a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/07/sentence-in-stanford-sexual-assault-case-sparks-outrage/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sexual assault case involving a Stanford University swimmer\u003c/a> said he supports the movement to improve the way sexual assault victims are treated but ousting him won't help the cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge Aaron Persky spoke for the first time against \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11643965/recall-of-judge-in-brock-turner-case-headed-for-june-ballot\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">efforts to recall him\u003c/a> in an interview Thursday with the editorial board of the Mercury News in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is an underlying deep frustration among actual victims of sexual assault and women in general about the criminal justice system not taking sexual assault and domestic violence seriously,\" Persky said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But when you take this opportunity and you steer it in the direction that they've steered it, that's where there's a problem,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Persky stood by his sentencing decision and said judges cannot bend to political pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the case came out and there's the social media outrage, my personal opinion was that I can take the heat, I signed on to this job, I promised to essentially ignore public opinion,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Persky drew criticism after he sentenced former Stanford swimmer Brock Turner in 2016 to six months in jail for sexually assaulting a woman who had passed out behind a trash bin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sentence ignited debate over judicial treatment of sexual assault victims and soon after, critics started work to have a recall vote against him on the June 5 ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the recall argue it would threaten judicial independence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford law professor Michele Dauber, who spearheaded the recall effort, said she has faith in the rest of the judges throughout the state to reasonably apply the law — even after a possible recall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have more faith in judicial integrity than that perspective suggests,\" she said in a separate interview with the editorial board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Persky reiterated that a righteous movement has been hijacked to attack him as a target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Recall proponents have said something to the extent of, 'We're putting rape culture on trial.' So now I am the face of rape culture,\" he said. \"So you have to ask yourself, am I really the face of rape culture?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>___\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Information from: San Jose \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mercury News\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Local elections in Santa Clara might be conducted differently come 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A legal complaint was filed against the city in March, alleging that Santa Clara’s voting system discriminates against Asian-Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara -- like 90 percent of the state’s cities -- votes using an at-large system, in which all voters can vote for all open seats during an election. The other 10 percent of cities conduct district elections, where voters cast a ballot only for candidates who live in their jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Rubin, the civil rights attorney leading the legal complaint, said at-large elections make it harder for minorities to get elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With a district system, you can draw a district with a majority of minority voters,” Rubin said. “So minority populations can enjoy representation somewhat proportional to their population.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11437587\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11437587\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/rob-rubin-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Civil rights attorney Robert Rubin looks over casework in his office. He's filed a legal complaint against the city of Santa Clara. \u003ccite>(Parth Shah/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rubin’s legal complaint is backed by the California Voting Rights Act, which states that cities with sizable minority populations should abandon at-large voting systems and switch to districts. Rubin has gotten nearly a dozen cities, counties and school districts in the state to make the conversion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Santa Clara is roughly 40 percent Asian. While Asian-Americans are involved in various local committees and commissions, an Asian-American has never been elected to the City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rubin first butted heads with Santa Clara in 2011. After he wrote a letter to the city urging a switch to districts, a charter review committee was convened to study the city’s voting system. After months of research, the committee determined a district system would not help elect minority candidates in Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We didn’t really find any ethnic enclaves. The ethnic groups are spread pretty evenly throughout the city,” said Yuki Ikezi, a member of the 2011 charter review committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rubin argues the city’s makeup has diversified in the six years since that committee reviewed Santa Clara’s demographics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new committee has been called to once again study districts. But engineer Kevin Park doesn’t think the committee should focus on using districts to get minorities elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Districts are not just about racial diversity, but new candidates,” said Park, who is Korean-American and ran for the City Council in 2014 and 2016. He came in second both times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Park said he doesn’t mind that all seven City Council seats are currently held by white people. What bothers him is that all of them are incumbents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that the at-large voting system is going to keep people who are not incumbents, who are not well known, out of the system,” Park said. “In order to get elected, I have to raise money to cover the entirety of Santa Clara. With a district system, I would only have to raise enough money to cover my district.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee tasked with reviewing a change in Santa Clara's voting system will meet throughout the summer. If it supports a move to districts, the City Council will put it on the ballot in the June 2018 primary election. If the general public approves it, the first district election would be in November of next year.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Local elections in Santa Clara might be conducted differently come 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A legal complaint was filed against the city in March, alleging that Santa Clara’s voting system discriminates against Asian-Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara -- like 90 percent of the state’s cities -- votes using an at-large system, in which all voters can vote for all open seats during an election. The other 10 percent of cities conduct district elections, where voters cast a ballot only for candidates who live in their jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Rubin, the civil rights attorney leading the legal complaint, said at-large elections make it harder for minorities to get elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With a district system, you can draw a district with a majority of minority voters,” Rubin said. “So minority populations can enjoy representation somewhat proportional to their population.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11437587\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11437587\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/rob-rubin-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Civil rights attorney Robert Rubin looks over casework in his office. He's filed a legal complaint against the city of Santa Clara. \u003ccite>(Parth Shah/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rubin’s legal complaint is backed by the California Voting Rights Act, which states that cities with sizable minority populations should abandon at-large voting systems and switch to districts. Rubin has gotten nearly a dozen cities, counties and school districts in the state to make the conversion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Santa Clara is roughly 40 percent Asian. While Asian-Americans are involved in various local committees and commissions, an Asian-American has never been elected to the City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rubin first butted heads with Santa Clara in 2011. After he wrote a letter to the city urging a switch to districts, a charter review committee was convened to study the city’s voting system. After months of research, the committee determined a district system would not help elect minority candidates in Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We didn’t really find any ethnic enclaves. The ethnic groups are spread pretty evenly throughout the city,” said Yuki Ikezi, a member of the 2011 charter review committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rubin argues the city’s makeup has diversified in the six years since that committee reviewed Santa Clara’s demographics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new committee has been called to once again study districts. But engineer Kevin Park doesn’t think the committee should focus on using districts to get minorities elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Districts are not just about racial diversity, but new candidates,” said Park, who is Korean-American and ran for the City Council in 2014 and 2016. He came in second both times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Park said he doesn’t mind that all seven City Council seats are currently held by white people. What bothers him is that all of them are incumbents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that the at-large voting system is going to keep people who are not incumbents, who are not well known, out of the system,” Park said. “In order to get elected, I have to raise money to cover the entirety of Santa Clara. With a district system, I would only have to raise enough money to cover my district.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee tasked with reviewing a change in Santa Clara's voting system will meet throughout the summer. If it supports a move to districts, the City Council will put it on the ballot in the June 2018 primary election. If the general public approves it, the first district election would be in November of next year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Jury to Decide Whether Deputies Beat to Death Mentally Ill Man",
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"content": "\u003cp>Jury deliberations are expected to begin Thursday morning in the trial of three Santa Clara County sheriff's deputies accused of murdering a mentally ill inmate in their care in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendants appeared in Santa Clara County Superior Court dressed in dark suits, while concerned family members grimly looked on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If convicted, the three sheriff's deputies could face life in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10912297\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Michael-Head-Shot-Pic-e1459205001839.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10912297\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Michael-Head-Shot-Pic-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"A photo of Michael Tyree several years before his death.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo of Michael Tyree several years before his death. \u003ccite>(Courtesy the Tyree family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Deputy District Attorney Matt Braker told the jury that “power and abuse of power is what this case is about and why this happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Braker went on to recount the testimony of numerous inmates in the same unit of the jail as Tyree, who recalled seeing all three deputies enter Tyree’s cell and hearing screaming, thumping, banging and then silence. Witnesses also noted that the deputies turned off the lights when they left Tyree's cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They left him in his cell -- alone -- to die,” Braker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defense attacked inmates' testimony, calling it inconsistent. Defense lawyers called several \"professional witnesses\" who believed they would be rewarded with legal or immigration benefits, a claim that prosecutors refuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final arguments mark the conclusion of a two-month trial that brought national attention to the growing number of people with mental illness in jails, due to a lack of community mental health treatment, under the supervision of deputies who may have little or no training on how to interact with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time of his death, inmate Michael Tyree was being held in the Main Jail in Santa Clara County for his own safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 31-year-old suffered from addiction and bipolar disorder. He had already served his five-day sentence for violating probation on a minor drug charge, but the judge in his case decided Tyree was better off waiting in jail than on the streets of San Jose until a psychiatric treatment bed -- part of the sentence -- opened up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Aug. 27, 2015, jail staff discovered Tyree dead in his cell, his naked body smeared with vomit and feces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days later, in a highly unusual move, Sheriff Laurie Smith publicly announced that an internal \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/SOF%20-%20Farris%20-%20Lubrin%20-%20Rodriguez.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investigation\u003c/a> had concluded that three correctional deputies were “the reason for this brutal murder of Michael Tyree.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deputies -- Matthew Farris, 28, Jereh Lubrin, 30, and Rafael Rodriguez, 28 -- were arrested in September 2015 and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Pages/NRA2015/3CorrectionalOfficersCharged187.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">charged\u003c/a> with murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were released on $1.5 million bail each and placed on paid administrative leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During closing arguments Braker told the jury to consider key evidence presented over the past two months to answer just one fundamental question:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Did one or more of these defendants assault Mr. Tyree, resulting in his death?\" Braker said, \"The answer is 'yes.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defense was expected to present its side on Wednesday. The jury could begin deliberations immediately after.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Jail Witnesses\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“They went to Tyree’s cell, and it was all bad,” testified Juan Perez, an immigration detainee facing deportation who was in a cell with a partial view into Tyree’s cell. “It took like 15 seconds before he started screaming for his life.”\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"AzUHkWfHjR4vvpOIh1rve7b7mIibzEy1\"]\u003cbr>\nPerez told the jury he heard “Help! Help! Please stop!” followed by “boom, boom” and then Tyree fell silent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three deputies are also charged with assaulting another mentally ill inmate shortly before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juan Villa, 48, testified that the same deputies had beaten him just minutes before they allegedly beat Tyree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the trial, a defense attorney questioned the veracity of Villa’s testimony because of his diagnosis of schizophrenia with hallucinations and delusions.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Sadistic Messages or 'False Bravado'?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Part of the evidence the jury must consider are text messages on the deputies' cellphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutor Matthew Braker showed the jury text messages from both Rodriguez and Farris that suggested they used force with inmates. Braker said Lubrin, however, deleted the texts on his phone before authorities could seize it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I slapped a guy yesterday cu[z] he was cussing at the nurse,” one of Rodriguez's texts read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farris received a text message from an officer that said he wanted to start twisting inmates at 2 in the morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farris texted back, “Come to the 6th bro, We do it at 12:01.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sixth floor refers to the part of the jail reserved for mentally ill inmates and others who need protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deputy who wrote that text, Christian Wilton, said the text was “strictly sarcasm and banter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the trial Braker also presented evidence that on Aug. 27, the day after Tyree's death, Rodriguez searched online to find out whether a person can die from being punched in the armpit. The autopsy of Tyree’s body reported a bruise under his armpit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11475376\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-800x464.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"464\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11475376\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-800x464.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-160x93.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-240x139.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-375x217.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-520x301.jpeg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos.jpeg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deputies accused of 2015 murder of mentally ill inmate in Santa Clara County could face life in prison. From left to right: Rafael Rodriguez, Matthew Farris and Jereh Lubrin. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy Santa Clara Sheriff's Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Autopsy Results\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The defense and prosecutors also interpreted Tyree's autopsy differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Medical Examiner Dr. Joseph O’Hara told jurors that Tyree died of a ruptured liver and spleen from blunt force trauma so severe it was equivalent to being hit by a vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Hara testified that those are injuries Tyree could not have inflicted on himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Dr. Judy Melinek, an expert witness for the defense, questioned O’Hara’s conclusions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melinek, a pathologist at the Alameda County Coroner’s Office, testified that Tyree’s ruptured liver and spleen could have resulted from CPR administered after he was discovered in his cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her findings seemed to support the defense's theory that Tyree fatally injured himself by slipping of his toilet seat and hitting the sink in his cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melinek told jurors that a bruise on Tyree's body was consistent with the shape of the sink in his cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11473795\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11473795\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-800x503.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-800x503.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-1020x641.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-1180x741.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-960x603.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-240x151.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-375x236.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-520x327.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jurors hear closing arguments on May 23, 2017, against three sheriff's deputies accused of murder. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Tyree’s Death Spurred Increased Oversight and Reforms of the Jails\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County supervisors established a blue-ribbon commission in December 2015 to improve conditions and oversight of the jails and unanimously approved its recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement, Sheriff Smith responded that: \"Change of an institution the size and scope of our jails is never easy and it is never fast enough. What we have done over the past 18 months demonstrates our commitment to making the systemic move from just a jail to a mental health service provider, re-entry program provider, and a facility that has the best correctional and medical staff around.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors reviewed each and every \u003ca href=\"http://sccgov.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_LegiFile.aspx?Frame=SplitView&MeetingID=8646&MediaPosition=497.718&ID=85739&CssClass=\">recommendation\u003c/a>, but has yet to implement many of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 9, 2017, supervisors did approve a project to install suicide prevention barriers in the county’s Elmwood and Main jails on May 9, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month the Sheriff's Office adopted new policies on the use of force negotiated with the Prison Law Office, according to attorney Don Specter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specter’s firm filed a class-action \u003ca href=\"http://prisonlaw.com/major-cases/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lawsuit\u003c/a> against Santa Clara County shortly after Tyree’s death, alleging sheriff's deputies routinely resorted to excessive use of force and solitary confinement.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Jury deliberations are expected to begin Thursday morning in the trial of three Santa Clara County sheriff's deputies accused of murdering a mentally ill inmate in their care in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defendants appeared in Santa Clara County Superior Court dressed in dark suits, while concerned family members grimly looked on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If convicted, the three sheriff's deputies could face life in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10912297\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Michael-Head-Shot-Pic-e1459205001839.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10912297\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Michael-Head-Shot-Pic-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"A photo of Michael Tyree several years before his death.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo of Michael Tyree several years before his death. \u003ccite>(Courtesy the Tyree family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Deputy District Attorney Matt Braker told the jury that “power and abuse of power is what this case is about and why this happened.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Braker went on to recount the testimony of numerous inmates in the same unit of the jail as Tyree, who recalled seeing all three deputies enter Tyree’s cell and hearing screaming, thumping, banging and then silence. Witnesses also noted that the deputies turned off the lights when they left Tyree's cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They left him in his cell -- alone -- to die,” Braker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defense attacked inmates' testimony, calling it inconsistent. Defense lawyers called several \"professional witnesses\" who believed they would be rewarded with legal or immigration benefits, a claim that prosecutors refuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final arguments mark the conclusion of a two-month trial that brought national attention to the growing number of people with mental illness in jails, due to a lack of community mental health treatment, under the supervision of deputies who may have little or no training on how to interact with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time of his death, inmate Michael Tyree was being held in the Main Jail in Santa Clara County for his own safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 31-year-old suffered from addiction and bipolar disorder. He had already served his five-day sentence for violating probation on a minor drug charge, but the judge in his case decided Tyree was better off waiting in jail than on the streets of San Jose until a psychiatric treatment bed -- part of the sentence -- opened up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Aug. 27, 2015, jail staff discovered Tyree dead in his cell, his naked body smeared with vomit and feces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days later, in a highly unusual move, Sheriff Laurie Smith publicly announced that an internal \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/SOF%20-%20Farris%20-%20Lubrin%20-%20Rodriguez.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investigation\u003c/a> had concluded that three correctional deputies were “the reason for this brutal murder of Michael Tyree.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deputies -- Matthew Farris, 28, Jereh Lubrin, 30, and Rafael Rodriguez, 28 -- were arrested in September 2015 and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Pages/NRA2015/3CorrectionalOfficersCharged187.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">charged\u003c/a> with murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were released on $1.5 million bail each and placed on paid administrative leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During closing arguments Braker told the jury to consider key evidence presented over the past two months to answer just one fundamental question:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Did one or more of these defendants assault Mr. Tyree, resulting in his death?\" Braker said, \"The answer is 'yes.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defense was expected to present its side on Wednesday. The jury could begin deliberations immediately after.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Jail Witnesses\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“They went to Tyree’s cell, and it was all bad,” testified Juan Perez, an immigration detainee facing deportation who was in a cell with a partial view into Tyree’s cell. “It took like 15 seconds before he started screaming for his life.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nPerez told the jury he heard “Help! Help! Please stop!” followed by “boom, boom” and then Tyree fell silent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three deputies are also charged with assaulting another mentally ill inmate shortly before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juan Villa, 48, testified that the same deputies had beaten him just minutes before they allegedly beat Tyree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the trial, a defense attorney questioned the veracity of Villa’s testimony because of his diagnosis of schizophrenia with hallucinations and delusions.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Sadistic Messages or 'False Bravado'?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Part of the evidence the jury must consider are text messages on the deputies' cellphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutor Matthew Braker showed the jury text messages from both Rodriguez and Farris that suggested they used force with inmates. Braker said Lubrin, however, deleted the texts on his phone before authorities could seize it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I slapped a guy yesterday cu[z] he was cussing at the nurse,” one of Rodriguez's texts read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farris received a text message from an officer that said he wanted to start twisting inmates at 2 in the morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farris texted back, “Come to the 6th bro, We do it at 12:01.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sixth floor refers to the part of the jail reserved for mentally ill inmates and others who need protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deputy who wrote that text, Christian Wilton, said the text was “strictly sarcasm and banter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the trial Braker also presented evidence that on Aug. 27, the day after Tyree's death, Rodriguez searched online to find out whether a person can die from being punched in the armpit. The autopsy of Tyree’s body reported a bruise under his armpit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11475376\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-800x464.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"464\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11475376\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-800x464.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-160x93.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-240x139.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-375x217.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos-520x301.jpeg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Booking-Photos.jpeg 940w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Deputies accused of 2015 murder of mentally ill inmate in Santa Clara County could face life in prison. From left to right: Rafael Rodriguez, Matthew Farris and Jereh Lubrin. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy Santa Clara Sheriff's Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Autopsy Results\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The defense and prosecutors also interpreted Tyree's autopsy differently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Medical Examiner Dr. Joseph O’Hara told jurors that Tyree died of a ruptured liver and spleen from blunt force trauma so severe it was equivalent to being hit by a vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Hara testified that those are injuries Tyree could not have inflicted on himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Dr. Judy Melinek, an expert witness for the defense, questioned O’Hara’s conclusions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melinek, a pathologist at the Alameda County Coroner’s Office, testified that Tyree’s ruptured liver and spleen could have resulted from CPR administered after he was discovered in his cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her findings seemed to support the defense's theory that Tyree fatally injured himself by slipping of his toilet seat and hitting the sink in his cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melinek told jurors that a bruise on Tyree's body was consistent with the shape of the sink in his cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11473795\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11473795\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-800x503.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-800x503.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-1020x641.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-1180x741.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-960x603.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-240x151.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-375x236.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/sccourt-520x327.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jurors hear closing arguments on May 23, 2017, against three sheriff's deputies accused of murder. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Tyree’s Death Spurred Increased Oversight and Reforms of the Jails\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County supervisors established a blue-ribbon commission in December 2015 to improve conditions and oversight of the jails and unanimously approved its recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement, Sheriff Smith responded that: \"Change of an institution the size and scope of our jails is never easy and it is never fast enough. What we have done over the past 18 months demonstrates our commitment to making the systemic move from just a jail to a mental health service provider, re-entry program provider, and a facility that has the best correctional and medical staff around.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors reviewed each and every \u003ca href=\"http://sccgov.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_LegiFile.aspx?Frame=SplitView&MeetingID=8646&MediaPosition=497.718&ID=85739&CssClass=\">recommendation\u003c/a>, but has yet to implement many of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 9, 2017, supervisors did approve a project to install suicide prevention barriers in the county’s Elmwood and Main jails on May 9, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month the Sheriff's Office adopted new policies on the use of force negotiated with the Prison Law Office, according to attorney Don Specter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specter’s firm filed a class-action \u003ca href=\"http://prisonlaw.com/major-cases/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lawsuit\u003c/a> against Santa Clara County shortly after Tyree’s death, alleging sheriff's deputies routinely resorted to excessive use of force and solitary confinement.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Inmate's Brutal Beating Death Spurs Scrutiny and Reform in Santa Clara County Jails",
"title": "Inmate's Brutal Beating Death Spurs Scrutiny and Reform in Santa Clara County Jails",
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"content": "\u003cp>Michael Tyree had already served his sentence for petty theft — and was being held in the Main Jail in Santa Clara County for his own safety. The 31-year-old suffered from addiction and bipolar disorder and was going to be released to a treatment facility as soon as a bed opened up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Aug. 27, 2015, jail staff discovered Tyree dead in his cell, his naked body covered with vomit and feces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within days of Tyree's death, Sheriff Laurie Smith announced the arrest of the men suspected of killing him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11285198\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11285198\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"Santa Clara's Main Jail is the focus of reforms.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara's Main Jail is the focus of reforms. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Speaking at a packed press conference Smith said, “The disappointment and disgust that I feel cannot be overstated because our investigation has concluded that three correctional deputies -- Jereh Lubrin, Matthew Farris and Rafael Rodriguez -- are the reason for this brutal murder of Michael Tyree.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/Felony%20Complaint-FarrisLubrinRodriguez.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">murder\u003c/a> trial for the three accused deputies began Monday. If convicted, the men could face life in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County recently agreed to pay $3.6 million to Tyree’s family to \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/12/09/county-settles-tyree-excessive-force-claim-for-3-6-million/\" target=\"_blank\">settle\u003c/a> a civil wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s attorney, Paula Canny, says the jails are not equipped to provide treatment for inmates with mental illness like Tyree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He needed mental health treatment, he was kept in a jail. He did receive medication, but that’s the only treatment that he did. And it’s bad enough that you’re going to neglect somebody, but this isn’t a case of neglect. This is basically a case of abuse and torture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sheriff's \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/SOF%20-%20Farris%20-%20Lubrin%20-%20Rodriguez.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">investigation \u003c/a> found that on the night of Tyree’s death, the three accused deputies entered his cell. Witnesses say they then heard Tyree screaming, “I’m sorry, I’m sorry. Stop.” They also heard \"sounds of thumping, wall banging and what sounded like blows on a person's body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county medical examiner said Tyree had died of blunt force trauma that ruptured his spleen and liver, causing him to bleed to death internally -- injuries he could not have inflicted on himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Could This Happen?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyree’s murder led to soul-searching and a series of investigations about the treatment of inmates in Santa Clara jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt very angry and ashamed,” says Santa Clara County Undersheriff Carl Neusel. “We took great pride in hiring the best and in holding our employees accountable, and we thought we had a first-class county jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the sheriff immediately increased supervision by adding a lieutenant and sergeant on the overnight shift during which Tyree was killed and installing cameras on the jail floor where Tyree died.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"b3OyV9K4Da4jQBMBTTDkO67V89HfzVDT\"]\u003cbr>\nThe department also reviewed all inmate use-of-force complaints against deputies for 2015 and found that deputies who worked that shift — known as D shift — received the most complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a 2016 grand jury \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/sheriff/jail-reforms/Documents/Civil%20Grand%20Jury%20Report%20Addressing%20Mental%20Illness%20in%20Santa%20Clara%20County%20Jails.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a>, 43 percent of inmate complaints of excessive force were filed against deputies on the D shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff brought in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/sheriff/jail-reforms/Documents/Departmentof%20Justice's%20National%20Institue%20of%20Corrections%20Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">federal monitors\u003c/a> from the National Institute of Corrections to determine whether the jail’s work culture encouraged mistreatment of inmates. They found pockets of excessive force -- though no systemic problem. But they faulted the sheriff for insufficient staffing and training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the problem became more acute because the number of mentally ill inmates in jails has increased dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you need more psychiatrists, you need more doctors, and you have a higher percentage of seriously mentally ill in our inmate population -- then the custody deputies are faced with a difficult challenge,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in February 2016, new deputies were required to complete a weeklong training in crisis intervention. All staff are required to take a two-day course on how to de-escalate conflict with inmates who suffer from mental illness. A spokesman with the sheriff’s office says they anticipate all badged correctional officers will complete the course by June 30, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the department has noticed a decrease in the use-of-force complaints from inmates and the number of inmate assaults on staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But jail staffing vacancies have actually increased since 2015, from 12 to 15 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara Advocates Nearing Agreement on Use-of-Force Policy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, a \u003ca href=\"http://prisonlaw.com/major-cases/\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit\u003c/a> brought by inmate advocates with the Prison Law Office prompted negotiations for a new use-of-force policy inside the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To her credit, the sheriff is taking a very progressive response,” says the nonprofit's director, Don Specter, who could not reveal specifics on the new policy, “There’s much more emphasis on de-escalation, rather than using force to respond to incidents. Much more emphasis on making sure that if force has to be used, it's the least amount of force possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors is also championing jail reform, including convening what became known as the Blue Ribbon Commission on Improving Custody Operations in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaDoris Cordell, a retired judge who led that effort, says disturbing evidence emerged of widespread \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/23/santa-clara-county-jail-report-finds-widespread-complaints-of-inmate-abuse/\" target=\"_blank\">abuse\u003c/a> of inmates with little accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cordell says that points to problems at the top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It took a murder to get things looked at the way any good leader should have looked at this.” Cordell says. “There should have never been the necessity for a blue-ribbon commission if the person running the operations of the jail was truly paying attention and cared about what was going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 12, 2016, the commission presented more than 100 recommendations for supervisors to consider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Topping that list, “an immediate change in leadership” and the creation of an office of inspector general to provide civilian oversight of the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, neither has happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Joe Simitian convened a \u003ca href=\"http://sccgov.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_Meeting.aspx?ID=8032\" target=\"_blank\">panel\u003c/a> in September 2016 to discuss some of the options for civilian oversight, and says he hopes the board will approve a plan by summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says people who want to see safer jails need to remain vigilant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s too easy in the aftermath of a tragedy like this for people to wring their hands, or to raise their voices, express their concern and then watch the issue sort of slip away,” Simitian says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He created a system for \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/scc/pages/jail-reforms.aspx\">tracking\u003c/a> more than 500 recommendations submitted by various agencies and community groups to ensure that supervisors consider and act on each one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simitian says real reform won’t happen in weeks or even months, but will take years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An organization of this size and complexity is going to require constant attention if we’re going to make sure the things that need to be fixed have been fixed,\" he says. \"And that once they’re fixed, they stay fixed.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Michael Tyree had already served his sentence for petty theft — and was being held in the Main Jail in Santa Clara County for his own safety. The 31-year-old suffered from addiction and bipolar disorder and was going to be released to a treatment facility as soon as a bed opened up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Aug. 27, 2015, jail staff discovered Tyree dead in his cell, his naked body covered with vomit and feces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within days of Tyree's death, Sheriff Laurie Smith announced the arrest of the men suspected of killing him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11285198\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11285198\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"Santa Clara's Main Jail is the focus of reforms.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara's Main Jail is the focus of reforms. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Speaking at a packed press conference Smith said, “The disappointment and disgust that I feel cannot be overstated because our investigation has concluded that three correctional deputies -- Jereh Lubrin, Matthew Farris and Rafael Rodriguez -- are the reason for this brutal murder of Michael Tyree.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/Felony%20Complaint-FarrisLubrinRodriguez.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">murder\u003c/a> trial for the three accused deputies began Monday. If convicted, the men could face life in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County recently agreed to pay $3.6 million to Tyree’s family to \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/12/09/county-settles-tyree-excessive-force-claim-for-3-6-million/\" target=\"_blank\">settle\u003c/a> a civil wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s attorney, Paula Canny, says the jails are not equipped to provide treatment for inmates with mental illness like Tyree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He needed mental health treatment, he was kept in a jail. He did receive medication, but that’s the only treatment that he did. And it’s bad enough that you’re going to neglect somebody, but this isn’t a case of neglect. This is basically a case of abuse and torture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sheriff's \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/SOF%20-%20Farris%20-%20Lubrin%20-%20Rodriguez.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">investigation \u003c/a> found that on the night of Tyree’s death, the three accused deputies entered his cell. Witnesses say they then heard Tyree screaming, “I’m sorry, I’m sorry. Stop.” They also heard \"sounds of thumping, wall banging and what sounded like blows on a person's body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county medical examiner said Tyree had died of blunt force trauma that ruptured his spleen and liver, causing him to bleed to death internally -- injuries he could not have inflicted on himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Could This Happen?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyree’s murder led to soul-searching and a series of investigations about the treatment of inmates in Santa Clara jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt very angry and ashamed,” says Santa Clara County Undersheriff Carl Neusel. “We took great pride in hiring the best and in holding our employees accountable, and we thought we had a first-class county jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the sheriff immediately increased supervision by adding a lieutenant and sergeant on the overnight shift during which Tyree was killed and installing cameras on the jail floor where Tyree died.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe department also reviewed all inmate use-of-force complaints against deputies for 2015 and found that deputies who worked that shift — known as D shift — received the most complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a 2016 grand jury \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/sheriff/jail-reforms/Documents/Civil%20Grand%20Jury%20Report%20Addressing%20Mental%20Illness%20in%20Santa%20Clara%20County%20Jails.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a>, 43 percent of inmate complaints of excessive force were filed against deputies on the D shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff brought in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/sheriff/jail-reforms/Documents/Departmentof%20Justice's%20National%20Institue%20of%20Corrections%20Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">federal monitors\u003c/a> from the National Institute of Corrections to determine whether the jail’s work culture encouraged mistreatment of inmates. They found pockets of excessive force -- though no systemic problem. But they faulted the sheriff for insufficient staffing and training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the problem became more acute because the number of mentally ill inmates in jails has increased dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you need more psychiatrists, you need more doctors, and you have a higher percentage of seriously mentally ill in our inmate population -- then the custody deputies are faced with a difficult challenge,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in February 2016, new deputies were required to complete a weeklong training in crisis intervention. All staff are required to take a two-day course on how to de-escalate conflict with inmates who suffer from mental illness. A spokesman with the sheriff’s office says they anticipate all badged correctional officers will complete the course by June 30, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the department has noticed a decrease in the use-of-force complaints from inmates and the number of inmate assaults on staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But jail staffing vacancies have actually increased since 2015, from 12 to 15 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara Advocates Nearing Agreement on Use-of-Force Policy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, a \u003ca href=\"http://prisonlaw.com/major-cases/\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit\u003c/a> brought by inmate advocates with the Prison Law Office prompted negotiations for a new use-of-force policy inside the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To her credit, the sheriff is taking a very progressive response,” says the nonprofit's director, Don Specter, who could not reveal specifics on the new policy, “There’s much more emphasis on de-escalation, rather than using force to respond to incidents. Much more emphasis on making sure that if force has to be used, it's the least amount of force possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors is also championing jail reform, including convening what became known as the Blue Ribbon Commission on Improving Custody Operations in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaDoris Cordell, a retired judge who led that effort, says disturbing evidence emerged of widespread \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/23/santa-clara-county-jail-report-finds-widespread-complaints-of-inmate-abuse/\" target=\"_blank\">abuse\u003c/a> of inmates with little accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cordell says that points to problems at the top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It took a murder to get things looked at the way any good leader should have looked at this.” Cordell says. “There should have never been the necessity for a blue-ribbon commission if the person running the operations of the jail was truly paying attention and cared about what was going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 12, 2016, the commission presented more than 100 recommendations for supervisors to consider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Topping that list, “an immediate change in leadership” and the creation of an office of inspector general to provide civilian oversight of the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, neither has happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Joe Simitian convened a \u003ca href=\"http://sccgov.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_Meeting.aspx?ID=8032\" target=\"_blank\">panel\u003c/a> in September 2016 to discuss some of the options for civilian oversight, and says he hopes the board will approve a plan by summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says people who want to see safer jails need to remain vigilant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s too easy in the aftermath of a tragedy like this for people to wring their hands, or to raise their voices, express their concern and then watch the issue sort of slip away,” Simitian says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He created a system for \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/scc/pages/jail-reforms.aspx\">tracking\u003c/a> more than 500 recommendations submitted by various agencies and community groups to ensure that supervisors consider and act on each one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simitian says real reform won’t happen in weeks or even months, but will take years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An organization of this size and complexity is going to require constant attention if we’re going to make sure the things that need to be fixed have been fixed,\" he says. \"And that once they’re fixed, they stay fixed.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "49ers Loom Large in Election of Santa Clara's Police Chief",
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"content": "\u003cp>Across the Bay Area this year, police departments have been rocked by allegations of officer misconduct, and several police chiefs have lost their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in Santa Clara -- the only city in California to elect its police chief -- there's a different kind of controversy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The race between incumbent Police Chief Mike Sellers and Sgt. Pat Nikolai, longtime president of the \u003ca href=\"http://sccpoa.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Clara Police Officers' Association\u003c/a>, is hinging on the city's new Levi's Stadium and the power and money of the 49ers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290273091\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Kenrow, who has lived in Santa Clara's historic district for 16 years, said the police are overwhelmed by the 49ers because of all the security needed at Levi's Stadium for games and special events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was never for the stadium,\" said Kenrow. \"I just didn't think Santa Clara was the right fit for the team, because I think we're too small for that club and we got kind of bulldozed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Levi's opened in 2014, Santa Clara voters tried not to be bulldozed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They approved\u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/rov/Voter%20Education/Voter%20Information%20Pamphlet/Documents/Measure-J.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"> Measure J\u003c/a>, prohibiting the use of their tax money for stadium operations, including policing. The 49ers are required to pay $170,000 for public safety costs per game at Levi's, according to the terms of the team's lease. The problem? Security costs have consistently run over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/18/new-santa-clara-mayor-vows-openness-in-dealings-with-49ers-developers/\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Clara Mayor Lisa Gillmor\u003c/a> said some of the security cost overruns are being billed to the city's general fund, eating up taxpayer money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's my understanding it's still going on,\" Gillmor said. \"We have to stop the bleeding now. We have to stop it because I've heard from police officers and firefighters that it's still happening in Santa Clara.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gillmor said Sellers, who was elected chief in 2012 before the stadium opened, has failed to pressure the 49ers for more money when the team's management wants more cops to deal with parking lot brawls. She is supporting Nikolai for police chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't have a private business, which the 49ers are, making public safety decisions for our city,\" Gillmor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sellers says it's unfair to blame him for the city leaders' decision to cap the amount of money the 49ers must pay; he wasn't even chief at the time. Sellers thinks the 49ers should be responsible for all security costs. After all, he said, the city and team are in a long-term lease, and they have to get along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11147186\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11147186\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Santa Clara Police Chief Mike Sellers campaigns in front of Levi's Stadium.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara Police Chief Mike Sellers campaigns in front of Levi's Stadium. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We cannot get a divorce after two years, two and a half, three years,\" Sellers said. \"We've got 40 years here, and we've got to make it work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But rival Nikolai said Sellers hasn't been tough enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think he could have stepped up a long time ago and gotten more money from the 49ers. He did nothing,\" Nikolai said. \"He just kept working under the assumption that what the 49ers were paying was good enough, and that's not acceptable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11147189\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11147189 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Sergeant Pat Nikolai gets Julie Kenrow's vote telling her the 49'ers will pay for all security.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara police Sgt. Pat Nikolai gets Julie Kenrow's vote telling her the 49ers will pay for all security. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nikolai said he looks at the 49ers strictly as a business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're in the business of making money, and they're doing a very good job of that,\" Nikolai said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 49ers issued a statement that said: \"The Stadium Authority is structured so that the City of Santa Clara is not liable for the debts or obligations of the Stadium Authority. All services provided by the City to the Stadium Manager or Stadium Authority are fully reimbursed. The public safety costs are tracked by the City, per event, and invoices are sent to the Stadium Manager once costs are known. The 49ers have paid all invoices from the City upon receipt.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://santaclaraca.gov/government/stadium-authority/stadium-authority-board\" target=\"_blank\">Stadium Authority's board\u003c/a> is comprised of the seven members of the Santa Clara City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sellers said allegations that he is not tough enough with the 49ers are politically motivated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/10/14/santa-clara-audit-of-levis-stadium-finances-finds-potential-measure-j-violations/\" target=\"_blank\">An audit\u003c/a> ordered by Gillmor found that the city has used public money to pay for operations at Levi's Stadium, which is in violation of Measure J. The audit will reveal the amount of money used by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, voter Julie Kenrow says she wants the public's money going to parks and other city programs in Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We live in Santa Clara because it's sort of a small town. We love this neighborhood because it's quaint with a neighborhood feel,\" Kenrow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 49ers and Levi's Stadium, she said, have taken some of that feeling away.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Across the Bay Area this year, police departments have been rocked by allegations of officer misconduct, and several police chiefs have lost their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in Santa Clara -- the only city in California to elect its police chief -- there's a different kind of controversy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The race between incumbent Police Chief Mike Sellers and Sgt. Pat Nikolai, longtime president of the \u003ca href=\"http://sccpoa.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Clara Police Officers' Association\u003c/a>, is hinging on the city's new Levi's Stadium and the power and money of the 49ers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290273091&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/290273091'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Kenrow, who has lived in Santa Clara's historic district for 16 years, said the police are overwhelmed by the 49ers because of all the security needed at Levi's Stadium for games and special events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was never for the stadium,\" said Kenrow. \"I just didn't think Santa Clara was the right fit for the team, because I think we're too small for that club and we got kind of bulldozed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Levi's opened in 2014, Santa Clara voters tried not to be bulldozed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They approved\u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/rov/Voter%20Education/Voter%20Information%20Pamphlet/Documents/Measure-J.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"> Measure J\u003c/a>, prohibiting the use of their tax money for stadium operations, including policing. The 49ers are required to pay $170,000 for public safety costs per game at Levi's, according to the terms of the team's lease. The problem? Security costs have consistently run over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/18/new-santa-clara-mayor-vows-openness-in-dealings-with-49ers-developers/\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Clara Mayor Lisa Gillmor\u003c/a> said some of the security cost overruns are being billed to the city's general fund, eating up taxpayer money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's my understanding it's still going on,\" Gillmor said. \"We have to stop the bleeding now. We have to stop it because I've heard from police officers and firefighters that it's still happening in Santa Clara.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gillmor said Sellers, who was elected chief in 2012 before the stadium opened, has failed to pressure the 49ers for more money when the team's management wants more cops to deal with parking lot brawls. She is supporting Nikolai for police chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't have a private business, which the 49ers are, making public safety decisions for our city,\" Gillmor said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sellers says it's unfair to blame him for the city leaders' decision to cap the amount of money the 49ers must pay; he wasn't even chief at the time. Sellers thinks the 49ers should be responsible for all security costs. After all, he said, the city and team are in a long-term lease, and they have to get along.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11147186\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11147186\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Santa Clara Police Chief Mike Sellers campaigns in front of Levi's Stadium.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21637_FullSizeRender-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara Police Chief Mike Sellers campaigns in front of Levi's Stadium. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We cannot get a divorce after two years, two and a half, three years,\" Sellers said. \"We've got 40 years here, and we've got to make it work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But rival Nikolai said Sellers hasn't been tough enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think he could have stepped up a long time ago and gotten more money from the 49ers. He did nothing,\" Nikolai said. \"He just kept working under the assumption that what the 49ers were paying was good enough, and that's not acceptable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11147189\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11147189 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Sergeant Pat Nikolai gets Julie Kenrow's vote telling her the 49'ers will pay for all security.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/RS21639_FullSizeRender-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara police Sgt. Pat Nikolai gets Julie Kenrow's vote telling her the 49ers will pay for all security. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nikolai said he looks at the 49ers strictly as a business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're in the business of making money, and they're doing a very good job of that,\" Nikolai said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 49ers issued a statement that said: \"The Stadium Authority is structured so that the City of Santa Clara is not liable for the debts or obligations of the Stadium Authority. All services provided by the City to the Stadium Manager or Stadium Authority are fully reimbursed. The public safety costs are tracked by the City, per event, and invoices are sent to the Stadium Manager once costs are known. The 49ers have paid all invoices from the City upon receipt.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://santaclaraca.gov/government/stadium-authority/stadium-authority-board\" target=\"_blank\">Stadium Authority's board\u003c/a> is comprised of the seven members of the Santa Clara City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sellers said allegations that he is not tough enough with the 49ers are politically motivated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/10/14/santa-clara-audit-of-levis-stadium-finances-finds-potential-measure-j-violations/\" target=\"_blank\">An audit\u003c/a> ordered by Gillmor found that the city has used public money to pay for operations at Levi's Stadium, which is in violation of Measure J. The audit will reveal the amount of money used by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, voter Julie Kenrow says she wants the public's money going to parks and other city programs in Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We live in Santa Clara because it's sort of a small town. We love this neighborhood because it's quaint with a neighborhood feel,\" Kenrow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 49ers and Levi's Stadium, she said, have taken some of that feeling away.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Santa Clara Jail Report Finds Widespread Complaints of Inmate Abuse",
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"content": "\u003cp>A new report on conditions at Santa Clara County jail facilities finds widespread inmate complaints of physical and verbal abuse and other forms of harassment by correctional officers -- with little recourse for those who have grievances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report, based in large part on confidential interviews with 944 inmates, was carried out at the direction of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/scc/Pages/brc.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Blue Ribbon Commission\u003c/a> appointed to investigate jail conditions after \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/03/three-santa-clara-jail-guards-arrested-in-inmates-death\" target=\"_blank\">three guards were charged with murder\u003c/a> last year in the death of a mentally ill inmate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Results of the \u003ca href=\"http://sccgov.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_LegiFile.aspx?Frame=SplitView&MeetingID=7489&MediaPosition=628.581&ID=80167&CssClass=\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a>, which also included interviews with 33 jail staff members and eight relatives of inmates, were released at a meeting of the panel last Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission hired San Francisco law firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.mosconelaw.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Moscone Emblidge & Otis\u003c/a> to conduct the interviews, in which approximately 27 percent of inmates and 3 percent to 4 percent of staff participated.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4>Critical Issues at Santa Clara County Jail\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>A summary of the most urgent issues identified by interviews of jail inmates, staff and inmate relatives:\u003cbr>\nSummary of the most serious and common allegations:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The grievance system is broken and puts inmates and staff at risk.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Deputies use more force than necessary, and use force against inmates who are shackled and pose no threat to others.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Inmates face long delays in getting medical and psychiatric care. Some are denied care altogether.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Inmates lack enough clothing and supplies to keep themselves and their cells clean, subjecting them to rashes, ringworm, scabies and dangerous staph infections.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Inmates get little time out of their cells and at odd hours of the day, which prevents them from being able to contact counsel or family members.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Inmates say there’s little transparency about rules for discipline, infractions and placement within the jail.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Inmates serving longer state prison sentences in jails say there’s no way to shorten their time with good behavior, as there would be in prison. They also lack vocational and educational opportunities.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Understaffing has led to low morale and increased risk to both deputies and inmates.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Jail staff face little, if any consequence for misconduct.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The report found widespread complaints that correctional officers use excessive force \"in routine jail movements and lockdowns. Interviewees emphasized that officers’ use of force does not always stop when an emergency ends; physical violence and pepper spray often continue even after an inmate is fully restrained and no longer a threat to anyone’s safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some inmates told interviewers that \"some officers use physical force against inmates who 'talk back' ... and that a few officers use force disproportionately with vulnerable inmates, such as those who are mentally ill, elderly, or without family, because these inmates are less able to speak up for themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inmates complained that officers often aren't held accountable for abusing inmates. On the other hand, jail staff told interviewers that the jail's administration often exercises favoritism in meting out discipline and \"sometimes rushes to hold officers accountable before culpability has been established.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The perceived combination of 'sweep it under the rug' culture with 'throw officers under the bus' reactions from administration results in staff morale that is reported to be exceedingly low,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jodie Smith, the attorney who presented the report's findings Saturday, said both inmates and correctional staff view the jail's system for filing and acting on grievances as broken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system requires inmates to hand grievance slips directly to correctional officers, the report says, adding that many prisoners report that officers simply refuse to take the slips or tear them up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys said many inmates report that guards retaliate against those who complain, with some saying they avoid filing grievances because they fear the consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t want to be locked down,\" Smith said of the inmates. \"They didn’t want to have strip searches, they didn’t want to have force used against them, they didn’t want to receive disciplinary infractions, and they feared, based on their observations of others, that’s what would happen to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff Laurie Smith, an ex-officio member of the blue ribbon commission, listened intently to the findings. Following the four-hour meeting, she wrote in a statement, “We are not waiting for every report to be issued before we take action.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith said locked grievance collection boxes were being installed in all facilities “so that inmates feel safe in making a complaint.\" She vowed to implement a complaint-tracking process \"to ensure those complaints don't fall on deaf ears.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaDoris Cordell, the retired Superior Court judge who heads the commission, says she plans to discuss a response to the findings at a meeting March 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel will also consider recommendations from a separate \u003ca href=\"http://sccgov.iqm2.com/Citizens/FileOpen.aspx?Type=4&ID=146742\" target=\"_blank\">review of jail policies and procedures\u003c/a> from special consultant Aaron Zisser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zisser, an attorney who previously served with the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, called Santa Clara’s grievance system “a mess,” with serious flaws that result in “critical failures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zisser found jail staff made no distinction between minor grievances and serious allegations -- and that claims of serious misconduct and incidents involving serious use of force, other serious misconduct and failure to report a use of force often were not referred for investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There really isn’t any meaningful independent oversight,” Zisser told the panel Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zisser recommended the establishment of an independent oversight entity that has authority to enforce inmates’ rights and has full access to jail facilities, data, records, staff and administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zisser said the agency should be fully independent from the sheriff’s office and report directly to the Board of Supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was produced as a project for the California Data Fellowship, a program of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.centerforhealthjournalism.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Health Journalism\u003c/a> at the \u003ca href=\"http://annenberg.usc.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new report on conditions at Santa Clara County jail facilities finds widespread inmate complaints of physical and verbal abuse and other forms of harassment by correctional officers -- with little recourse for those who have grievances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report, based in large part on confidential interviews with 944 inmates, was carried out at the direction of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/scc/Pages/brc.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Blue Ribbon Commission\u003c/a> appointed to investigate jail conditions after \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/09/03/three-santa-clara-jail-guards-arrested-in-inmates-death\" target=\"_blank\">three guards were charged with murder\u003c/a> last year in the death of a mentally ill inmate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Results of the \u003ca href=\"http://sccgov.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_LegiFile.aspx?Frame=SplitView&MeetingID=7489&MediaPosition=628.581&ID=80167&CssClass=\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a>, which also included interviews with 33 jail staff members and eight relatives of inmates, were released at a meeting of the panel last Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission hired San Francisco law firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.mosconelaw.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Moscone Emblidge & Otis\u003c/a> to conduct the interviews, in which approximately 27 percent of inmates and 3 percent to 4 percent of staff participated.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4>Critical Issues at Santa Clara County Jail\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>A summary of the most urgent issues identified by interviews of jail inmates, staff and inmate relatives:\u003cbr>\nSummary of the most serious and common allegations:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The grievance system is broken and puts inmates and staff at risk.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Deputies use more force than necessary, and use force against inmates who are shackled and pose no threat to others.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Inmates face long delays in getting medical and psychiatric care. Some are denied care altogether.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Inmates lack enough clothing and supplies to keep themselves and their cells clean, subjecting them to rashes, ringworm, scabies and dangerous staph infections.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Inmates get little time out of their cells and at odd hours of the day, which prevents them from being able to contact counsel or family members.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Inmates say there’s little transparency about rules for discipline, infractions and placement within the jail.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Inmates serving longer state prison sentences in jails say there’s no way to shorten their time with good behavior, as there would be in prison. They also lack vocational and educational opportunities.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Understaffing has led to low morale and increased risk to both deputies and inmates.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Jail staff face little, if any consequence for misconduct.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The report found widespread complaints that correctional officers use excessive force \"in routine jail movements and lockdowns. Interviewees emphasized that officers’ use of force does not always stop when an emergency ends; physical violence and pepper spray often continue even after an inmate is fully restrained and no longer a threat to anyone’s safety.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some inmates told interviewers that \"some officers use physical force against inmates who 'talk back' ... and that a few officers use force disproportionately with vulnerable inmates, such as those who are mentally ill, elderly, or without family, because these inmates are less able to speak up for themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inmates complained that officers often aren't held accountable for abusing inmates. On the other hand, jail staff told interviewers that the jail's administration often exercises favoritism in meting out discipline and \"sometimes rushes to hold officers accountable before culpability has been established.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The perceived combination of 'sweep it under the rug' culture with 'throw officers under the bus' reactions from administration results in staff morale that is reported to be exceedingly low,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jodie Smith, the attorney who presented the report's findings Saturday, said both inmates and correctional staff view the jail's system for filing and acting on grievances as broken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system requires inmates to hand grievance slips directly to correctional officers, the report says, adding that many prisoners report that officers simply refuse to take the slips or tear them up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys said many inmates report that guards retaliate against those who complain, with some saying they avoid filing grievances because they fear the consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t want to be locked down,\" Smith said of the inmates. \"They didn’t want to have strip searches, they didn’t want to have force used against them, they didn’t want to receive disciplinary infractions, and they feared, based on their observations of others, that’s what would happen to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff Laurie Smith, an ex-officio member of the blue ribbon commission, listened intently to the findings. Following the four-hour meeting, she wrote in a statement, “We are not waiting for every report to be issued before we take action.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith said locked grievance collection boxes were being installed in all facilities “so that inmates feel safe in making a complaint.\" She vowed to implement a complaint-tracking process \"to ensure those complaints don't fall on deaf ears.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaDoris Cordell, the retired Superior Court judge who heads the commission, says she plans to discuss a response to the findings at a meeting March 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel will also consider recommendations from a separate \u003ca href=\"http://sccgov.iqm2.com/Citizens/FileOpen.aspx?Type=4&ID=146742\" target=\"_blank\">review of jail policies and procedures\u003c/a> from special consultant Aaron Zisser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zisser, an attorney who previously served with the U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, called Santa Clara’s grievance system “a mess,” with serious flaws that result in “critical failures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zisser found jail staff made no distinction between minor grievances and serious allegations -- and that claims of serious misconduct and incidents involving serious use of force, other serious misconduct and failure to report a use of force often were not referred for investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There really isn’t any meaningful independent oversight,” Zisser told the panel Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zisser recommended the establishment of an independent oversight entity that has authority to enforce inmates’ rights and has full access to jail facilities, data, records, staff and administrators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zisser said the agency should be fully independent from the sheriff’s office and report directly to the Board of Supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was produced as a project for the California Data Fellowship, a program of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.centerforhealthjournalism.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Health Journalism\u003c/a> at the \u003ca href=\"http://annenberg.usc.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Lisa Gillmor, Santa Clara's new mayor, isn't wasting any time getting warmed up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within an hour of being appointed Wednesday night, she made it clear she wants to end backroom meetings on everything from Levi's Stadium operations to the multibillion-dollar development projects around it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transparency will now be the rule at Santa Clara City Hall, Gillmor said, after her appointment by a unanimous vote of her fellow City Council members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't make decisions in a backroom,\" the new mayor said. \"We have to do that all out in public, and I think that's going to be my style. ... There's a definite [public] mistrust in terms of the amount of development, the operations of the stadium.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://santaclaraca.gov/government/council/councilmembers/lisa-m-gillmor\">Gillmor\u003c/a> replaces Jamie Matthews, who shocked city staff and residents by abruptly resigning a day after Santa Clara hosted Super Bowl 50 at Levi's Stadium. His departure came two years before his term was up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matthews said he was leaving his post to spend more time with his family and decompress from planning for the Super Bowl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Wednesday's meeting, council members praised Gillmor's ability to lead and committed themselves to clashing less and collaborating more. The six current members of the council, including Gillmor, have often split 3-3 on issues related to the stadium, the 2-year-old home of the San Francisco 49ers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Dominic Caserta has been Gillmor's biggest adversary, but he indicated there will be a change after the City Hall upheaval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I really believe this is an opportunity for us to come together, and I believe Lisa can lead us in doing that,\" said Caserta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Gillmor takes over as mayor, there is an ongoing Santa Clara County \u003ca href=\"http://www.scscourt.org/court_divisions/civil/cgj/grand_jury.shtml\">civil grand jury investigation\u003c/a> of the \u003ca href=\"http://santaclaraca.gov/government/departments/city-manager/stadium-authority\">city's Stadium Authority\u003c/a>, the agency that oversees Levi's Stadium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor, city manager and council members are all members of the authority. Both Gillmor and Santa Clara's city attorney have declined comment on the grand jury investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Gillmor stressed her top priority is to propose an independent audit to make sure Santa Clara is in compliance with a city ordinance, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_14710946\">Measure J\u003c/a>, that prohibits the use of public funds for security at Levi's Stadium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very concerned about that as are many citizens of our city,\" said Gillmor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 49ers would not comment on the security question but issued a statement saying, \"We enjoyed working closely with Mayor Gillmor to make Levi's Stadium a reality during her tenure as a council member and look forward to continuing to work with her on stadium-related matters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gillmor also plans to change the relationship with the management of the 49ers who, she said, often deal with city officials in closed-door sessions. The City Council may soon consider a proposal that could lower 49ers' rent payments on the stadium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's going to be a lot more discussion, a lot more interactions, a lot more community exposure to what's happening,\" said Gillmor. \"I think that communication will definitely improve with the 49ers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gillmor also said she wants to make the planning process for proposed development projects around Levi's and Santa Clara University more transparent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that there's been a lot of discussions that are not taking place in public. I'm not saying anyone has done anything illegal, I'm not saying anything like that,\" said Gillmor. \"It's just that we are probably a little deficient in our public outreach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gillmor was appointed to the council in 2011 to fill Matthews' seat when he became mayor. She was elected in 2012. The process to fill her seat will begin shortly.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Lisa Gillmor, appointed by a unanimous vote of fellow City Council members, says more transparency is needed at City Hall.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Lisa Gillmor, Santa Clara's new mayor, isn't wasting any time getting warmed up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within an hour of being appointed Wednesday night, she made it clear she wants to end backroom meetings on everything from Levi's Stadium operations to the multibillion-dollar development projects around it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transparency will now be the rule at Santa Clara City Hall, Gillmor said, after her appointment by a unanimous vote of her fellow City Council members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can't make decisions in a backroom,\" the new mayor said. \"We have to do that all out in public, and I think that's going to be my style. ... There's a definite [public] mistrust in terms of the amount of development, the operations of the stadium.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://santaclaraca.gov/government/council/councilmembers/lisa-m-gillmor\">Gillmor\u003c/a> replaces Jamie Matthews, who shocked city staff and residents by abruptly resigning a day after Santa Clara hosted Super Bowl 50 at Levi's Stadium. His departure came two years before his term was up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matthews said he was leaving his post to spend more time with his family and decompress from planning for the Super Bowl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Wednesday's meeting, council members praised Gillmor's ability to lead and committed themselves to clashing less and collaborating more. The six current members of the council, including Gillmor, have often split 3-3 on issues related to the stadium, the 2-year-old home of the San Francisco 49ers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Dominic Caserta has been Gillmor's biggest adversary, but he indicated there will be a change after the City Hall upheaval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I really believe this is an opportunity for us to come together, and I believe Lisa can lead us in doing that,\" said Caserta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Gillmor takes over as mayor, there is an ongoing Santa Clara County \u003ca href=\"http://www.scscourt.org/court_divisions/civil/cgj/grand_jury.shtml\">civil grand jury investigation\u003c/a> of the \u003ca href=\"http://santaclaraca.gov/government/departments/city-manager/stadium-authority\">city's Stadium Authority\u003c/a>, the agency that oversees Levi's Stadium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor, city manager and council members are all members of the authority. Both Gillmor and Santa Clara's city attorney have declined comment on the grand jury investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Gillmor stressed her top priority is to propose an independent audit to make sure Santa Clara is in compliance with a city ordinance, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/ci_14710946\">Measure J\u003c/a>, that prohibits the use of public funds for security at Levi's Stadium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm very concerned about that as are many citizens of our city,\" said Gillmor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 49ers would not comment on the security question but issued a statement saying, \"We enjoyed working closely with Mayor Gillmor to make Levi's Stadium a reality during her tenure as a council member and look forward to continuing to work with her on stadium-related matters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gillmor also plans to change the relationship with the management of the 49ers who, she said, often deal with city officials in closed-door sessions. The City Council may soon consider a proposal that could lower 49ers' rent payments on the stadium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's going to be a lot more discussion, a lot more interactions, a lot more community exposure to what's happening,\" said Gillmor. \"I think that communication will definitely improve with the 49ers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gillmor also said she wants to make the planning process for proposed development projects around Levi's and Santa Clara University more transparent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that there's been a lot of discussions that are not taking place in public. I'm not saying anyone has done anything illegal, I'm not saying anything like that,\" said Gillmor. \"It's just that we are probably a little deficient in our public outreach.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gillmor was appointed to the council in 2011 to fill Matthews' seat when he became mayor. She was elected in 2012. The process to fill her seat will begin shortly.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Levi's Stadium Delivers on the Super Bowl 50 Hype",
"title": "Levi's Stadium Delivers on the Super Bowl 50 Hype",
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"content": "\u003cp>The problems that have plagued Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara took a break -- for the most part -- on Super Bowl Sunday, as the Denver Broncos beat the Carolina Panthers 24-10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the 71,088 fans \u003ca href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2016/02/07/super-bowl-50-tickets-denver-broncos-carolina-panthers/79967056/\" target=\"_blank\">who paid record prices\u003c/a> to attend the game, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/50\" target=\"_blank\">Super Bowl 50\u003c/a> lived up to the hype. Instead of leaving the stadium early like 49ers fans often do, the crowd stayed in place the entire game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10857968\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10857968\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10857968\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"The Blue Angels fly over Levi's Stadium after Lady Gaga sings the National Anthem.\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Blue Angels fly over Levi's Stadium after Lady Gaga sings the National Anthem. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was the sixth Super Bowl for Michael and Ruby Scott, who live near Houston. Levi's and the game managed to wow them, even though their team -- the Panthers -- lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruby Scott said the bonus was a seat at Levi's with a view that she believes many Californians take for granted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I loved it. I had a seat where I could see the mountains like straight ahead,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Scotts took light rail in and out of the stadium from San Jose. Michael Scott said at past Super Bowls they’ve experienced major mass transit delays, but not this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The transportation was planned very well in terms of getting train tickets that get you directly to the stadium. We had no problems at all,\" said Michael Scott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valley Transportation Authority and Caltrain both reported trains were packed, but all went smoothly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same couldn't be said for the stadium’s ongoing problems with the turf. Levi's has replaced the sod several times during the last two years, and the NFL replaced the sod once again in January, but that apparently didn't solve the issue. Some players switched cleats during the game and complained afterward about \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/sports/ci_29488460/same-old-story-turf-issues-at-levis\" target=\"_blank\">the condition of the field\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The footing on the field was terrible,\" Broncos cornerback Aqib Talib \u003ca href=\"http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/14738498/super-bowl-50-aqib-talib-denver-broncos-calls-levi-stadium-turf-terrible\" target=\"_blank\">told ESPN\u003c/a>. \"San Fran has to play eight games on that field, so they better do something to get it fixed. It was terrible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers scrambled to pick up the divots before the halftime show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10858084\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10858084\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10858084 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-400x309.jpg\" alt=\"Beyonce, Coldplay's Chris Martin and Bruno Mars perform during Super Bowl 50 halftime show.\" width=\"400\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-400x309.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-768x594.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-1440x1113.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-1920x1484.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-1180x912.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-960x742.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beyoncé, Coldplay's Chris Martin and Bruno Mars perform during Super Bowl 50 halftime show. \u003ccite>(Timothy F. Clary/AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"A whole crew came out on the field and walked the field, picking up divots. That was amazing. I've never seen that before,\" said Kathy Collins, a Panthers fan from Greenville, North Carolina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her husband, Bart Collins, was giving the situation the benefit of the doubt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've been to the Masters Golf Tournament before and they manicure the course very well, and I thought they were just cleaning it up for the television. Maybe that's what it was\" said Collins. \"But it jinxed our cleats. The Panthers did not play to their potential. Maybe they were nervous, who knows.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the fans we talked to said the game lived up to its advance billing as the biggest and best ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything from the game to the stadium to the entertainment,\" said Inez Eicher, from Columbus, Ohio. \"At halftime, they didn't hold back on anything, and I liked the three acts of Coldplay, Beyoncé and Bruno Mars. They really did a great job working together. It was fun. It was really fun.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The problems that have plagued Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara took a break -- for the most part -- on Super Bowl Sunday, as the Denver Broncos beat the Carolina Panthers 24-10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the 71,088 fans \u003ca href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/2016/02/07/super-bowl-50-tickets-denver-broncos-carolina-panthers/79967056/\" target=\"_blank\">who paid record prices\u003c/a> to attend the game, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/50\" target=\"_blank\">Super Bowl 50\u003c/a> lived up to the hype. Instead of leaving the stadium early like 49ers fans often do, the crowd stayed in place the entire game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10857968\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10857968\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10857968\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"The Blue Angels fly over Levi's Stadium after Lady Gaga sings the National Anthem.\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/RS18368_FullSizeRender-qut-1-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Blue Angels fly over Levi's Stadium after Lady Gaga sings the National Anthem. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It was the sixth Super Bowl for Michael and Ruby Scott, who live near Houston. Levi's and the game managed to wow them, even though their team -- the Panthers -- lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruby Scott said the bonus was a seat at Levi's with a view that she believes many Californians take for granted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I loved it. I had a seat where I could see the mountains like straight ahead,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Scotts took light rail in and out of the stadium from San Jose. Michael Scott said at past Super Bowls they’ve experienced major mass transit delays, but not this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The transportation was planned very well in terms of getting train tickets that get you directly to the stadium. We had no problems at all,\" said Michael Scott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valley Transportation Authority and Caltrain both reported trains were packed, but all went smoothly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same couldn't be said for the stadium’s ongoing problems with the turf. Levi's has replaced the sod several times during the last two years, and the NFL replaced the sod once again in January, but that apparently didn't solve the issue. Some players switched cleats during the game and complained afterward about \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/sports/ci_29488460/same-old-story-turf-issues-at-levis\" target=\"_blank\">the condition of the field\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The footing on the field was terrible,\" Broncos cornerback Aqib Talib \u003ca href=\"http://espn.go.com/nfl/story/_/id/14738498/super-bowl-50-aqib-talib-denver-broncos-calls-levi-stadium-turf-terrible\" target=\"_blank\">told ESPN\u003c/a>. \"San Fran has to play eight games on that field, so they better do something to get it fixed. It was terrible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers scrambled to pick up the divots before the halftime show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10858084\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-10858084\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10858084 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-400x309.jpg\" alt=\"Beyonce, Coldplay's Chris Martin and Bruno Mars perform during Super Bowl 50 halftime show.\" width=\"400\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-400x309.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-768x594.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-1440x1113.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-1920x1484.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-1180x912.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/GettyImages-508987196-960x742.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Beyoncé, Coldplay's Chris Martin and Bruno Mars perform during Super Bowl 50 halftime show. \u003ccite>(Timothy F. Clary/AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"A whole crew came out on the field and walked the field, picking up divots. That was amazing. I've never seen that before,\" said Kathy Collins, a Panthers fan from Greenville, North Carolina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her husband, Bart Collins, was giving the situation the benefit of the doubt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've been to the Masters Golf Tournament before and they manicure the course very well, and I thought they were just cleaning it up for the television. Maybe that's what it was\" said Collins. \"But it jinxed our cleats. The Panthers did not play to their potential. Maybe they were nervous, who knows.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the fans we talked to said the game lived up to its advance billing as the biggest and best ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything from the game to the stadium to the entertainment,\" said Inez Eicher, from Columbus, Ohio. \"At halftime, they didn't hold back on anything, and I liked the three acts of Coldplay, Beyoncé and Bruno Mars. They really did a great job working together. It was fun. It was really fun.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Can NFL Sod Gods Keep Divots From Flying at Levi's Super Bowl 50?",
"title": "Can NFL Sod Gods Keep Divots From Flying at Levi's Super Bowl 50?",
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"content": "\u003cp>NFL turf consultant George Toma has been called everything from \"the god of sod\" to \"the nitty-gritty dirt man\" after preparing the natural turf for every single Super Bowl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if any stadium needs the 86-year-old's golden rake, it's Levi's. The sod has been replaced several times, partly because chunks of dirt have been popping up and plaguing the 49ers new digs in Santa Clara for two years. In October, a Baltimore Ravens placekicker missed a field goal when the sod fell apart underneath him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toma is confident that will not happen when Super Bowl 50 is played at Levi's on Feb. 7. He is among dozens of groundskeepers laying down 75,000 square feet of new Super Bowl sod that came rolled up like enormous rugs. The NFL installs new sod for every Super Bowl, using natural turf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This field will be superb for these Super Bowl athletes. Like a golf green,\" said Toma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The old sod was ripped out a week ago when the NFL took control of Levi's Stadium to prepare it for Super Bowl 50. The new sod -- grown by Palm Springs supplier West Coast Turf -- is expected to be completely installed by Tuesday night, said Ed Mangan, the NFL's field director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We worked the sand base, and today we started installing the new sod,\" said Mangan on Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's accomplished by rolling out the turf in strips, with dirt on one side and thick grass on the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10829489\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10829489 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-1440x810.jpg\" alt=\"The lush Super Bowl sod is grown on top of plastic making for stronger roots.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The lush Super Bowl sod is grown on top of plastic making for stronger roots. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Levi's earlier sod problems, Toma said, are partly because the stadium had the wrong sand base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The sand was more like scrabble so it never firmed up. You can see the sand now. You can drive over it with all these tractors,\" said Toma. \"The earlier problems were because the roots had the wrong sand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the key to getting the Super Bowl grass so thick -- and ready for massive football players to run on -- is to grow it on plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The roots have no place to go, so they intertwine together in a network of roots,\" said Toma. \"...The other sod doesn't have the network of roots. You cut the roots off, you hurt the sod. But on plastic, it's grown right on top and you just roll it up like a rug.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mangan said the grass is called Hybrid Bermuda 419 Overseeded With Perennial Rye, but he wouldn't discuss how much the NFL pays for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10829376\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10829376\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-400x223.jpg\" alt=\"Two dozen crew members lay down the new Super Bowl turf at Levi's Stadium.\" width=\"400\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-400x223.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-800x445.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-768x427.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-1440x801.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-1180x656.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-960x534.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-1038x576.jpg 1038w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two dozen crew members lay down the new Super Bowl turf at Levi's Stadium. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His biggest worry now isn't the cost of the turf but the cost of rain, El Niño style.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Removing this field, we did most of that in the rain. And trying to grade the sand, we did most of that in the rain. So it has affected us,\" said Mangan, who has overseen the turf at the last 27 Super Bowls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With three weeks until Super Bowl 50, how many hours of rain can the new field withstand before it becomes a problem?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It depends on how hard it's raining,\" said Mangan. \"It's a natural sand field, so it could probably take an inch or so without becoming an issue. But if that's an inch and a half an hour, we've got a problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mangan said the NFL does have tarps for rain and cold, but he worries all the time during the lead-up to the big game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't control the weather,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>NFL turf consultant George Toma has been called everything from \"the god of sod\" to \"the nitty-gritty dirt man\" after preparing the natural turf for every single Super Bowl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if any stadium needs the 86-year-old's golden rake, it's Levi's. The sod has been replaced several times, partly because chunks of dirt have been popping up and plaguing the 49ers new digs in Santa Clara for two years. In October, a Baltimore Ravens placekicker missed a field goal when the sod fell apart underneath him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Toma is confident that will not happen when Super Bowl 50 is played at Levi's on Feb. 7. He is among dozens of groundskeepers laying down 75,000 square feet of new Super Bowl sod that came rolled up like enormous rugs. The NFL installs new sod for every Super Bowl, using natural turf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This field will be superb for these Super Bowl athletes. Like a golf green,\" said Toma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The old sod was ripped out a week ago when the NFL took control of Levi's Stadium to prepare it for Super Bowl 50. The new sod -- grown by Palm Springs supplier West Coast Turf -- is expected to be completely installed by Tuesday night, said Ed Mangan, the NFL's field director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We worked the sand base, and today we started installing the new sod,\" said Mangan on Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's accomplished by rolling out the turf in strips, with dirt on one side and thick grass on the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10829489\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10829489 size-large\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-1440x810.jpg\" alt=\"The lush Super Bowl sod is grown on top of plastic making for stronger roots.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS18002_sod1-qut-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The lush Super Bowl sod is grown on top of plastic making for stronger roots. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Levi's earlier sod problems, Toma said, are partly because the stadium had the wrong sand base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The sand was more like scrabble so it never firmed up. You can see the sand now. You can drive over it with all these tractors,\" said Toma. \"The earlier problems were because the roots had the wrong sand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the key to getting the Super Bowl grass so thick -- and ready for massive football players to run on -- is to grow it on plastic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The roots have no place to go, so they intertwine together in a network of roots,\" said Toma. \"...The other sod doesn't have the network of roots. You cut the roots off, you hurt the sod. But on plastic, it's grown right on top and you just roll it up like a rug.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mangan said the grass is called Hybrid Bermuda 419 Overseeded With Perennial Rye, but he wouldn't discuss how much the NFL pays for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10829376\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-10829376\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-400x223.jpg\" alt=\"Two dozen crew members lay down the new Super Bowl turf at Levi's Stadium.\" width=\"400\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-400x223.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-800x445.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-768x427.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-1440x801.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-1180x656.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-960x534.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/RS17999_sod-install-qut-1-1038x576.jpg 1038w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two dozen crew members lay down the new Super Bowl turf at Levi's Stadium. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His biggest worry now isn't the cost of the turf but the cost of rain, El Niño style.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Removing this field, we did most of that in the rain. And trying to grade the sand, we did most of that in the rain. So it has affected us,\" said Mangan, who has overseen the turf at the last 27 Super Bowls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With three weeks until Super Bowl 50, how many hours of rain can the new field withstand before it becomes a problem?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It depends on how hard it's raining,\" said Mangan. \"It's a natural sand field, so it could probably take an inch or so without becoming an issue. But if that's an inch and a half an hour, we've got a problem.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mangan said the NFL does have tarps for rain and cold, but he worries all the time during the lead-up to the big game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't control the weather,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Super Undertaking: Security for Bay Area's Super Bowl 50",
"title": "Super Undertaking: Security for Bay Area's Super Bowl 50",
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"content": "\u003cp>Tim Chandler is an avid San Francisco 49ers fan, which is why he could be found at his usual tailgate party before the game against the Cincinnati Bengals on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's also a huge football fan, period. So, even though he knows his Niners won't be in February's Super Bowl 50, he's going to the big game at Levi's Stadium. Nothing -- including the specter of recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino -- will deter him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a lifelong dream of mine ever since I was a little kid,\" says the 28-year-old San Jose native. \"I get to cross the street and come to the Super Bowl, so the terrorist attacks lately aren't something I'm concerned about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making sure those attending Super Bowl 50 on Feb. 7 don't have anything to worry about has been the top priority for dozens of federal, state and local agencies in charge of security for the event. They've been working on plans and preparations since Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara won the bid for Super Bowl 2016 more than two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few Super Bowl security details are being discussed by a coalition of agencies, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhs.gov/\"> Homeland Security,\u003c/a> the FBI, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and local law enforcement, headed by the Santa Clara Police Department. But it's a huge undertaking, made more complicated by the fact that pregame events aren't confined to one city and terrorist attacks have been grabbing headlines lately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no question the recent attacks have heightened security and certainly made us make sure we're as buttoned up as we possibly can be,\" says Al Guido, chief operating officer for the 49ers and Levi's Stadium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://soundcloud.com/kqed/super-undertaking-security-for-bay-areas-super-bowl-50\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guido says training drills have already been going on inside Levi's Stadium during regular 49ers games for more than a year, although it's not necessarily something the public sees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've had Homeland Security, the FBI, the military do best/worst-case scenario planning, evacuation training,\" he says. \"So this is a major event and we know it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10803087\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10803087 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Tim Chandler and his mother Jackie Petrucci tailgate at Levi's Stadium. They will both go to the Super Bowl and say they have no worries about security.\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tim Chandler and his mother, Jackie Petrucci, tailgate at Levi's Stadium. They will both go to the Super Bowl and say they have no worries about security. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The National Football League says the Super Bowl is assigned one of the nation's highest-level security ratings each year, ever since the 2002 game in New Orleans, which took place just a few months after the 9/11 attacks. The rating is called Special Event Assessment Rating 1 (SEAR 1) and is mostly paid for by the federal government and staffed by federal, state and local law enforcement. The only event to get higher security preparations is the Presidential Inauguration, the NFL says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That will be clear to anyone with a ticket to the Super Bowl, says Jim Mercurio, general manager of the 49ers and Levi's Stadium. Law enforcement will be visible in a big way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As you arrive in the parking lot you'll see security. As you walk to the entry gates of the facility you'll see them,\" says Mercurio. \"You'll see them on the concourses and you'll see them on the field. You'll see them in the tunnels and you'll see them in the streets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of high-level security preparation extends to activities leading up to the game and taking place in different locations. Keith Bruce, president and CEO of the San Francisco Bay Area \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfbaysuperbowl.com/#jEdfRqKhPtRqX30C.97\" target=\"_blank\">Super Bowl 50 Host Committee\u003c/a>, says there will be bag checks and secure entrances at Super Bowl City in San Francisco's Justin Herman Plaza and the NFL Experience at Moscone Center; at Super Bowl Opening Night at San Jose's SAP Center; a possible Super Bowl concert in Oakland; and at the Stanford University and San Jose State University Super Bowl teams' practice fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The real estate -- just the sheer scale of the Bay Area -- does make it more challenging in terms of making sure the security resources are in place,\" says Bruce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NFL expects a total of 1 million people to attend the events from San Francisco to Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area is no stranger to security issues, especially Silicon Valley. The concentration of tech companies has long made the region a target. Many companies do surveillance and security work for the federal government and military. Asked if this makes Super Bowl 50 an even greater terrorist target, Guido says these companies actually are a positive because they have the experts and technology to detect problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think having those companies here is helpful,\" says Guido, noting the \"infrastructure they provide, the experience they provide, the knowledge they provide.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tim Chandler is an avid San Francisco 49ers fan, which is why he could be found at his usual tailgate party before the game against the Cincinnati Bengals on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's also a huge football fan, period. So, even though he knows his Niners won't be in February's Super Bowl 50, he's going to the big game at Levi's Stadium. Nothing -- including the specter of recent terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino -- will deter him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a lifelong dream of mine ever since I was a little kid,\" says the 28-year-old San Jose native. \"I get to cross the street and come to the Super Bowl, so the terrorist attacks lately aren't something I'm concerned about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making sure those attending Super Bowl 50 on Feb. 7 don't have anything to worry about has been the top priority for dozens of federal, state and local agencies in charge of security for the event. They've been working on plans and preparations since Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara won the bid for Super Bowl 2016 more than two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few Super Bowl security details are being discussed by a coalition of agencies, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhs.gov/\"> Homeland Security,\u003c/a> the FBI, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and local law enforcement, headed by the Santa Clara Police Department. But it's a huge undertaking, made more complicated by the fact that pregame events aren't confined to one city and terrorist attacks have been grabbing headlines lately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no question the recent attacks have heightened security and certainly made us make sure we're as buttoned up as we possibly can be,\" says Al Guido, chief operating officer for the 49ers and Levi's Stadium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://soundcloud.com/kqed/super-undertaking-security-for-bay-areas-super-bowl-50\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guido says training drills have already been going on inside Levi's Stadium during regular 49ers games for more than a year, although it's not necessarily something the public sees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've had Homeland Security, the FBI, the military do best/worst-case scenario planning, evacuation training,\" he says. \"So this is a major event and we know it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10803087\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10803087 size-thumbnail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"Tim Chandler and his mother Jackie Petrucci tailgate at Levi's Stadium. They will both go to the Super Bowl and say they have no worries about security.\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RS17874_RS17874_image1-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tim Chandler and his mother, Jackie Petrucci, tailgate at Levi's Stadium. They will both go to the Super Bowl and say they have no worries about security. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The National Football League says the Super Bowl is assigned one of the nation's highest-level security ratings each year, ever since the 2002 game in New Orleans, which took place just a few months after the 9/11 attacks. The rating is called Special Event Assessment Rating 1 (SEAR 1) and is mostly paid for by the federal government and staffed by federal, state and local law enforcement. The only event to get higher security preparations is the Presidential Inauguration, the NFL says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That will be clear to anyone with a ticket to the Super Bowl, says Jim Mercurio, general manager of the 49ers and Levi's Stadium. Law enforcement will be visible in a big way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As you arrive in the parking lot you'll see security. As you walk to the entry gates of the facility you'll see them,\" says Mercurio. \"You'll see them on the concourses and you'll see them on the field. You'll see them in the tunnels and you'll see them in the streets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of high-level security preparation extends to activities leading up to the game and taking place in different locations. Keith Bruce, president and CEO of the San Francisco Bay Area \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfbaysuperbowl.com/#jEdfRqKhPtRqX30C.97\" target=\"_blank\">Super Bowl 50 Host Committee\u003c/a>, says there will be bag checks and secure entrances at Super Bowl City in San Francisco's Justin Herman Plaza and the NFL Experience at Moscone Center; at Super Bowl Opening Night at San Jose's SAP Center; a possible Super Bowl concert in Oakland; and at the Stanford University and San Jose State University Super Bowl teams' practice fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The real estate -- just the sheer scale of the Bay Area -- does make it more challenging in terms of making sure the security resources are in place,\" says Bruce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NFL expects a total of 1 million people to attend the events from San Francisco to Santa Clara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area is no stranger to security issues, especially Silicon Valley. The concentration of tech companies has long made the region a target. Many companies do surveillance and security work for the federal government and military. Asked if this makes Super Bowl 50 an even greater terrorist target, Guido says these companies actually are a positive because they have the experts and technology to detect problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think having those companies here is helpful,\" says Guido, noting the \"infrastructure they provide, the experience they provide, the knowledge they provide.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"order": 9
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"source": "American Public Media"
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
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"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
"meta": {
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
"subscribe": {
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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