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"content": "\u003cp>The night is young — keep those drinks flowing!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s at least what San Francisco Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/matt-haney\">Matt Haney\u003c/a> is aiming to do with new legislation to allow venues in certain areas throughout the state to extend last call until 4 a.m. on Fridays, Saturdays and holidays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB342\">AB 342\u003c/a>, co-authored by state Sen. Scott Wiener, a fellow San Francisco Democrat, would give local governments the option to create “hospitality zones” in their cities, allowing various nightlife establishments to keep the liquor flowing for up to two hours beyond the state-mandated 2 a.m. cutoff. It would take effect next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill comes amid ongoing efforts to lure more visitors to the many downtown districts across the state that have struggled to recover since the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need people in our downtowns. We need them to come here, not just during the day, but at night,” Haney told reporters at a press briefing in downtown Los Angeles on Monday morning. “We know that when people come to our cities, whether for conventions, for basketball games, for big events, even to work or to live, they are often looking for not only thriving daytime opportunities, but nighttime opportunities as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034721\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034721\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblymember Matt Haney speaks during a press conference in Union Square, San Francisco, on Feb. 18, 2025, announcing legislation to increase nightlife in Downtown San Francisco to help the recovery of the neighborhood. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, local governments could also establish temporary “special events hospitality zones” for up to a month at a time to coincide with music festivals and other major events, including next year’s World Cup and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032881/oakland-coliseum-host-major-league-cricket-could-2028-la-olympics-be-next\">2028 Summer Olympics\u003c/a>, both slated to take place in L.A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ben Bleiman, founder of the SF Bar Owner Alliance and owner of Harrington’s Bar & Grill in the city’s downtown, said Haney’s most recent effort to extend last call is “near and dear” to his heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t believe that it’s OK for cities just to be clean and safe in California, though those are very important,” Bleiman said at Monday’s briefing. “We believe they also have to be fun. And we want California to be able to compete with other very fun places in the U.S. and in the world.”[aside postID=news_12032246 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/98579521_qed-1020x680.jpg']California cities, he said, need to “re-envision” their downtowns if they want to remain viable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe nightlife is going to be the catalyst,” he said. “It’s going to be the main engine for bringing activity and business and life and culture back to our downtowns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney’s amended bill, a more limited version than the one he introduced in January, requires cities that are interested in creating hospitality zones to consider public safety resources, access to transportation and hotels, walkability, and cultural appropriateness, among other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now, there is a one size fits all, top down mandate that every single business in California stops serving at 2 a.m. It makes no sense,” Haney said. “It’s out of step with over 12 states across the country and most cities around the world that are world-class destinations. It is time that we have a pro-local control, pro-business solution that allows California cities to do what they need to do to recover and to attract the conventions, the visitors, the events that all of us can benefit from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation follows multiple failed efforts to challenge California’s blanket prohibition — \u003ca href=\"https://www.abc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020_CA_ABC_Act.pdf\">dating back to 1935\u003c/a> — on the sale of alcohol between 2 a.m. and 6 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2022-08-24/california-lawmakers-reject-a-bill-to-extend-bar-hours-in-three-cities\">lawmakers rejected\u003c/a> Haney and Wiener’s bid to authorize weekend alcohol service until 4 a.m. at bars, nightclubs and restaurants in San Francisco, West Hollywood and Palm Springs, citing concerns about an uptick in drunk driving incidents. The Legislature also rebuffed Wiener’s 2019 bill to extend alcohol sales in 10 cities, a year after then-Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed a similar bill of his.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe we have enough mischief from midnight to 2 without adding two more hours of mayhem,” Brown wrote in his veto message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, the only venue in the entire state where you can now legally buy booze until 4 a.m. is the Intuit Dome in Inglewood, home of the Los Angeles Clippers — following \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-09-30/newsom-signs-bill-to-push-last-call-until-4-a-m-but-only-for-vips-at-new-clippers-arena\">legislation Gov. Gavin Newsom signed last year\u003c/a>. And that’s only for dues-paying VIP members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill comes amid ongoing efforts to lure more visitors to the many downtown districts across the state that have struggled to recover since the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need people in our downtowns. We need them to come here, not just during the day, but at night,” Haney told reporters at a press briefing in downtown Los Angeles on Monday morning. “We know that when people come to our cities, whether for conventions, for basketball games, for big events, even to work or to live, they are often looking for not only thriving daytime opportunities, but nighttime opportunities as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034721\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034721\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-12-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblymember Matt Haney speaks during a press conference in Union Square, San Francisco, on Feb. 18, 2025, announcing legislation to increase nightlife in Downtown San Francisco to help the recovery of the neighborhood. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, local governments could also establish temporary “special events hospitality zones” for up to a month at a time to coincide with music festivals and other major events, including next year’s World Cup and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032881/oakland-coliseum-host-major-league-cricket-could-2028-la-olympics-be-next\">2028 Summer Olympics\u003c/a>, both slated to take place in L.A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ben Bleiman, founder of the SF Bar Owner Alliance and owner of Harrington’s Bar & Grill in the city’s downtown, said Haney’s most recent effort to extend last call is “near and dear” to his heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t believe that it’s OK for cities just to be clean and safe in California, though those are very important,” Bleiman said at Monday’s briefing. “We believe they also have to be fun. And we want California to be able to compete with other very fun places in the U.S. and in the world.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>California cities, he said, need to “re-envision” their downtowns if they want to remain viable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe nightlife is going to be the catalyst,” he said. “It’s going to be the main engine for bringing activity and business and life and culture back to our downtowns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haney’s amended bill, a more limited version than the one he introduced in January, requires cities that are interested in creating hospitality zones to consider public safety resources, access to transportation and hotels, walkability, and cultural appropriateness, among other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now, there is a one size fits all, top down mandate that every single business in California stops serving at 2 a.m. It makes no sense,” Haney said. “It’s out of step with over 12 states across the country and most cities around the world that are world-class destinations. It is time that we have a pro-local control, pro-business solution that allows California cities to do what they need to do to recover and to attract the conventions, the visitors, the events that all of us can benefit from.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation follows multiple failed efforts to challenge California’s blanket prohibition — \u003ca href=\"https://www.abc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020_CA_ABC_Act.pdf\">dating back to 1935\u003c/a> — on the sale of alcohol between 2 a.m. and 6 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2022-08-24/california-lawmakers-reject-a-bill-to-extend-bar-hours-in-three-cities\">lawmakers rejected\u003c/a> Haney and Wiener’s bid to authorize weekend alcohol service until 4 a.m. at bars, nightclubs and restaurants in San Francisco, West Hollywood and Palm Springs, citing concerns about an uptick in drunk driving incidents. The Legislature also rebuffed Wiener’s 2019 bill to extend alcohol sales in 10 cities, a year after then-Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed a similar bill of his.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe we have enough mischief from midnight to 2 without adding two more hours of mayhem,” Brown wrote in his veto message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, the only venue in the entire state where you can now legally buy booze until 4 a.m. is the Intuit Dome in Inglewood, home of the Los Angeles Clippers — following \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-09-30/newsom-signs-bill-to-push-last-call-until-4-a-m-but-only-for-vips-at-new-clippers-arena\">legislation Gov. Gavin Newsom signed last year\u003c/a>. And that’s only for dues-paying VIP members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The fluorescent lighting inside a hospital can be unforgiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freddie Gutierrez settles into a waiting room at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-general-hospital\">Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital\u003c/a>, wearing sleek, designer shades like the kind celebrities wear to avoid the public eye. Soon, he’ll swap his sunglasses for protective, medical-grade eyewear — still cool, but with more of a sci-fi edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guiterrez, 33, has kind, dark eyes. They could inspire pop songs. Etched between his ear and right eye is a small tattoo of an upside-down pitchfork. Above his left eye, he has a second tattoo of a crown, about an inch long. The designs refer to his past gang life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How’s school?” asked nurse Judy Wong as she prepared him for the exam room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been a while since I’ve done a timed math test,” said Guiterrez, who is studying computer science at City College of San Francisco. “Sometimes, it’s eating up my life. When I’m done getting my bachelor’s, I’m gonna have gray hairs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guiterrez braces for a painful procedure. Since September, he’s been undergoing laser treatment to remove his tattoos. The face is an especially sensitive area. He described the pain as similar to a rubber band snapping against the skin repeatedly, but he thinks the sessions, which last a few minutes, are worth the discomfort — a decision he made to start fresh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12030039\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12030039\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Freddie Gutierrez says goodbye to clinicians after a session at the tattoo removal clinic at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital in San Francisco on Feb. 27, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>April is Second Chance Month, which highlights the experiences of millions of Americans who are formerly incarcerated and the stigma they face for having a criminal record. As spring kicks off, patients like Gutierrez are grateful for SF General’s tattoo removal clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opened in 2009, the clinic, a partnership with UCSF and the San Francisco Department of Public Health, serves low-income people who have tattoos linked to incarceration, trafficking or gang affiliations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only the physical removal of tattoos is rewarding, but also just seeing people as they are in their journey of recovery — being a part of that and being a consistent face in that is really special,” said Dr. Matthew Pantell, who runs the clinic and is a researcher at UCSF on the social factors of health care.[aside postID=news_12034006 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-9-1020x680.jpg']Pantell took over the clinic from its founder, Dr. Pierre Joseph Marie-Rose. In 1998, he launched a similar effort, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/location--carecen-2nd-chance-tattoo-removal-clinic\">Second Chance,\u003c/a> for gang-affiliated youth in San Francisco (it’s still located at the Central American Resource Center on Mission and Cesar Chavez streets). While working at SF General Hospital, he applied for a grant to start a tattoo removal program at the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a thermal injury. I was humbled that [patients] would come back and ask me to do it again,” Marie-Rose said. “I’ve never taken that for granted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When patients enter the laser room, lo-fi hip-hop music plays. Wearing a baseball cap, jeans and fresh kicks, Pantell arms a long glass cylinder, which resembles a thin highball cocktail glass, at the tattoos. Over the music, it’s hard to hear anything noticeable as patients brace for the pain. The procedure can last anywhere from a few minutes to a half-hour, depending on the tattoo size, complexity and location on the body, according to Pantell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other factors, such as ink color — red and green can be stubborn — and quality, can play a role, Pantell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t want to do two lasers in the same day, so we’ll do the black ink first and then come back every six weeks till it’s gone,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12030036\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12030036 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UCSF Dr. Matthew Pantell uses a laser tattoo removal machine during a session with Nikki at the clinic he runs at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital in San Francisco on Feb. 27, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since patients are required to return every six to eight weeks for treatment, the hospital setting helps connect patients with other health care services, according to Pantell. He pointed out that patients are linked to their primary care physician and other social needs, like housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For patients like Guiterrez, the tattoo removal visits are often the most consistent contact with the medical system that they have had. He said he has been “in and out of the [criminal justice] system” since he was a kid growing up in Santa Barbara. Last July, he was released from state prison after serving a nearly 13-year sentence for charges related to carjacking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought about what I want to do for myself and being a two striker, meaning that if I catch another strike that will give me a 25-to-life sentence. So that makes me really think about every decision I make,” said Gutierrez, who said he sought self-help groups in prison and got support from Criminals & Gang Members Anonymous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said a contact affiliated with Jails to Jobs, a Bay Area-based nonprofit that supports re-entry to the workforce for formerly incarcerated people, referred him to the clinic. Jails to Jobs estimates there are around 300 similar tattoo removal clinics in the U.S. Just under half of them are located in California which, in recent years, has seen an increase in access to these services — inside prisons through the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, at university health systems like UC San Diego and in cities, like Santa Rosa, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.srcity.org/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=2829\">launched\u003c/a> a similar effort this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People typically seek tattoo removal to improve job prospects, but there’s also the societal stigma that can be as difficult to shed, said Mark Drevno, founder and executive director of Jails to Jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12030034\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12030034\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ana Navarro ices her tattoo to ease the pain before a session at the tattoo removal clinic at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital in San Francisco on Feb. 27, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Simple things like traveling on the bus. I’ve had people tell me how they hide their hands on the bus because they don’t want anybody to see their hands,” he said. “Besides the practical stuff, there is inner work going on. They’re touching their soul when they’re removing these tattoos.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the wider acceptance of tattoos in modern American society, their associations with prison life, gangs and violence persist. Recently, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/27/nx-s1-5341544/ice-el-salvador-jerce-reyes-barrios\">reportedly\u003c/a> cited a tattoo of a Spanish soccer team as evidence for one of the 238 Venezuelan migrants deported from the U.S. to El Salvador over their alleged allegiance to the Tren de Aragua gang, which has become a target of the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers with UC San Diego, where a free removal clinic was established in 2016, have studied motivations for tattoo removal among “justice-involved adults.” Their \u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0306624X221102807\">2023 study\u003c/a>, published in the International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, found that over half of the participants cited reasons associated with “public or interpersonal stigma,” which included better perceptions among friends and family. The study also found that more than 80% of participants said they felt they had been discriminated against because of their tattoos.[aside postID=news_12026600 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250214-Dream-Keeper-Returns-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg']Part of the appeal of clinics like the one at SF General is that there’s no cost to patients. The UC San Diego research cites cost as a significant barrier. Treatments at private establishments can cost thousands of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pantell estimates around a dozen patients visit the weekly clinic at SF General. Ana Navarro has a rose design on her right ankle. It’s hard to see it as the treatment appears to be working. She said she has had it since she was a teenager and has been trying to get it removed for almost a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was young, not in the right relationships,” Navarro, 32, said. “So, being able to remove them, it feels like I’ve been an opportunity to clear the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a while, Shannon Whiley, 53, has been trying to get two tattooed dots removed — marks that were placed as part of her breast cancer treatment. The dots, about the size of a freckle, help doctors accurately position patients during radiation therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nikki, a sexual violence survivor, has an arm sleeve filled with interwoven hearts and flowers. She described it as a “bad cover-up” in an effort to hide associations to her past life trafficked as a minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of it was from some backyard tattoo artist who had no business really doing tattoos on a minor,” recalled Nikki, whose request to go by a nickname because of the stigma of sexual violence was granted under KQED’s anonymous sources policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s been coming to the clinic since September and has started to notice her tattoos begin to fade. She has a long way to go until they’re erased, but she’s used to hard work paying off. She said she’s in nursing school, following in her mom’s footsteps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time I leave the clinic, I’m like, ‘God bless this doctor,’” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The fluorescent lighting inside a hospital can be unforgiving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freddie Gutierrez settles into a waiting room at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-general-hospital\">Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital\u003c/a>, wearing sleek, designer shades like the kind celebrities wear to avoid the public eye. Soon, he’ll swap his sunglasses for protective, medical-grade eyewear — still cool, but with more of a sci-fi edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guiterrez, 33, has kind, dark eyes. They could inspire pop songs. Etched between his ear and right eye is a small tattoo of an upside-down pitchfork. Above his left eye, he has a second tattoo of a crown, about an inch long. The designs refer to his past gang life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How’s school?” asked nurse Judy Wong as she prepared him for the exam room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been a while since I’ve done a timed math test,” said Guiterrez, who is studying computer science at City College of San Francisco. “Sometimes, it’s eating up my life. When I’m done getting my bachelor’s, I’m gonna have gray hairs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guiterrez braces for a painful procedure. Since September, he’s been undergoing laser treatment to remove his tattoos. The face is an especially sensitive area. He described the pain as similar to a rubber band snapping against the skin repeatedly, but he thinks the sessions, which last a few minutes, are worth the discomfort — a decision he made to start fresh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12030039\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12030039\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-23-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Freddie Gutierrez says goodbye to clinicians after a session at the tattoo removal clinic at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital in San Francisco on Feb. 27, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>April is Second Chance Month, which highlights the experiences of millions of Americans who are formerly incarcerated and the stigma they face for having a criminal record. As spring kicks off, patients like Gutierrez are grateful for SF General’s tattoo removal clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opened in 2009, the clinic, a partnership with UCSF and the San Francisco Department of Public Health, serves low-income people who have tattoos linked to incarceration, trafficking or gang affiliations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not only the physical removal of tattoos is rewarding, but also just seeing people as they are in their journey of recovery — being a part of that and being a consistent face in that is really special,” said Dr. Matthew Pantell, who runs the clinic and is a researcher at UCSF on the social factors of health care.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Pantell took over the clinic from its founder, Dr. Pierre Joseph Marie-Rose. In 1998, he launched a similar effort, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/location--carecen-2nd-chance-tattoo-removal-clinic\">Second Chance,\u003c/a> for gang-affiliated youth in San Francisco (it’s still located at the Central American Resource Center on Mission and Cesar Chavez streets). While working at SF General Hospital, he applied for a grant to start a tattoo removal program at the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a thermal injury. I was humbled that [patients] would come back and ask me to do it again,” Marie-Rose said. “I’ve never taken that for granted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When patients enter the laser room, lo-fi hip-hop music plays. Wearing a baseball cap, jeans and fresh kicks, Pantell arms a long glass cylinder, which resembles a thin highball cocktail glass, at the tattoos. Over the music, it’s hard to hear anything noticeable as patients brace for the pain. The procedure can last anywhere from a few minutes to a half-hour, depending on the tattoo size, complexity and location on the body, according to Pantell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other factors, such as ink color — red and green can be stubborn — and quality, can play a role, Pantell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t want to do two lasers in the same day, so we’ll do the black ink first and then come back every six weeks till it’s gone,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12030036\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12030036 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-12-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UCSF Dr. Matthew Pantell uses a laser tattoo removal machine during a session with Nikki at the clinic he runs at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital in San Francisco on Feb. 27, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since patients are required to return every six to eight weeks for treatment, the hospital setting helps connect patients with other health care services, according to Pantell. He pointed out that patients are linked to their primary care physician and other social needs, like housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For patients like Guiterrez, the tattoo removal visits are often the most consistent contact with the medical system that they have had. He said he has been “in and out of the [criminal justice] system” since he was a kid growing up in Santa Barbara. Last July, he was released from state prison after serving a nearly 13-year sentence for charges related to carjacking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought about what I want to do for myself and being a two striker, meaning that if I catch another strike that will give me a 25-to-life sentence. So that makes me really think about every decision I make,” said Gutierrez, who said he sought self-help groups in prison and got support from Criminals & Gang Members Anonymous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said a contact affiliated with Jails to Jobs, a Bay Area-based nonprofit that supports re-entry to the workforce for formerly incarcerated people, referred him to the clinic. Jails to Jobs estimates there are around 300 similar tattoo removal clinics in the U.S. Just under half of them are located in California which, in recent years, has seen an increase in access to these services — inside prisons through the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, at university health systems like UC San Diego and in cities, like Santa Rosa, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.srcity.org/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=2829\">launched\u003c/a> a similar effort this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People typically seek tattoo removal to improve job prospects, but there’s also the societal stigma that can be as difficult to shed, said Mark Drevno, founder and executive director of Jails to Jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12030034\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12030034\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250227-UCSFTATTOOS-04-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ana Navarro ices her tattoo to ease the pain before a session at the tattoo removal clinic at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital in San Francisco on Feb. 27, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Simple things like traveling on the bus. I’ve had people tell me how they hide their hands on the bus because they don’t want anybody to see their hands,” he said. “Besides the practical stuff, there is inner work going on. They’re touching their soul when they’re removing these tattoos.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the wider acceptance of tattoos in modern American society, their associations with prison life, gangs and violence persist. Recently, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/27/nx-s1-5341544/ice-el-salvador-jerce-reyes-barrios\">reportedly\u003c/a> cited a tattoo of a Spanish soccer team as evidence for one of the 238 Venezuelan migrants deported from the U.S. to El Salvador over their alleged allegiance to the Tren de Aragua gang, which has become a target of the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers with UC San Diego, where a free removal clinic was established in 2016, have studied motivations for tattoo removal among “justice-involved adults.” Their \u003ca href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0306624X221102807\">2023 study\u003c/a>, published in the International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, found that over half of the participants cited reasons associated with “public or interpersonal stigma,” which included better perceptions among friends and family. The study also found that more than 80% of participants said they felt they had been discriminated against because of their tattoos.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Part of the appeal of clinics like the one at SF General is that there’s no cost to patients. The UC San Diego research cites cost as a significant barrier. Treatments at private establishments can cost thousands of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pantell estimates around a dozen patients visit the weekly clinic at SF General. Ana Navarro has a rose design on her right ankle. It’s hard to see it as the treatment appears to be working. She said she has had it since she was a teenager and has been trying to get it removed for almost a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was young, not in the right relationships,” Navarro, 32, said. “So, being able to remove them, it feels like I’ve been an opportunity to clear the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a while, Shannon Whiley, 53, has been trying to get two tattooed dots removed — marks that were placed as part of her breast cancer treatment. The dots, about the size of a freckle, help doctors accurately position patients during radiation therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nikki, a sexual violence survivor, has an arm sleeve filled with interwoven hearts and flowers. She described it as a “bad cover-up” in an effort to hide associations to her past life trafficked as a minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of it was from some backyard tattoo artist who had no business really doing tattoos on a minor,” recalled Nikki, whose request to go by a nickname because of the stigma of sexual violence was granted under KQED’s anonymous sources policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s been coming to the clinic since September and has started to notice her tattoos begin to fade. She has a long way to go until they’re erased, but she’s used to hard work paying off. She said she’s in nursing school, following in her mom’s footsteps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time I leave the clinic, I’m like, ‘God bless this doctor,’” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Meals on Wheels, Child Welfare: Key HHS Staff in SF ‘Woke Up and Our Jobs Were Gone’",
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"content": "\u003cp>Sara Minnich woke up Tuesday to an email she’d been dreading for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was laid off from her job at the Health Resources and Services Administration — one of the federal agencies whose \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033968/san-franciscos-hhs-office-close-federal-health-cuts-pelosi\">San Francisco staff was gutted\u003c/a> as part of wide-ranging cuts to the Department of Health and Human Services’ workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We woke up one day and our jobs were gone,” she told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minnich and hundreds of other HHS workers in the San Francisco regional office — which connects California, Nevada, Arizona, Hawaii, six U.S. territories and more than 100 tribes to federal health resources — were shut out of their government emails, computers and offices just hours after getting the message around 2:30 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The layoffs and closure of the office came less than a week after Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced that HHS would reduce its staff by about 25% and shutter at least five of its 10 regional offices in the name of “governmental efficiency.” He said about 10,000 roles would be eliminated, on top of another 10,000 employees who had agreed to leave through early retirement and other means.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three former employees in San Francisco’s office who lost their jobs spoke to KQED about what they did for the department and the holes their terminations will leave behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Historical knowledge thrown out the window\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The email was an impersonal form message: Minnich would be placed on 60 days of administrative leave before losing her job entirely. After she opened it, she quickly fired off a few emails to contacts in the department’s Denver office, one of the five she heard would remain open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minnich said she didn’t have time to hand off all of her work, but one of the documents she sent was vital: a 4,000-person contact list that included leads at primary care associations, employees in the region’s state offices for rural health, and organizations like the California Growers Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034562\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034562\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Employees of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) stand in line to enter the Mary E. Switzer Memorial Building on April 2, 2025 in Washington, D.C. Layoffs began earlier this week at the Health and Human Service Administration offices after it was announced last week that the Trump Administration plans to cut 10,000 jobs at HHS. \u003ccite>(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Minnich described her role as two-pronged: helping people connect with HRSA grant money and programs and making the programs work better for their needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the COVID-19 vaccine was rolled out in 2021, HRSA worked with the California Growers Association to vaccinate migrant farmworkers. It also regularly hosts grant workshops with community-based health centers that don’t have the bandwidth to hire an expert, and it connects primary care associations and clinics in rural areas with targeted health initiatives like the Rural Communities Opioid Response Program and another for all-inclusive elder care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are like ambassadors for the agency and liaisons between the general public, between HRSA grantees, [and] between health centers,” Minnich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also did public health surveillance and collected feedback about the efficiency of some of the federal HRSA initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This meant hearing: “‘Here’s the way that we feel like us in rural areas are being left out,’ or ‘Here’s a gap in policy where it doesn’t take into account these specific circumstances,’” she said. “We could relay those messages back to our leadership and to the different bureaus and offices that were in charge of coming out with the funding opportunities and with the policies surrounding these grants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the San Francisco office’s region, this work was especially important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When working with these Pacific Island jurisdictions and tribes, there’s so much knowledge and just so much trust that needs to be built before there’s any sort of successful partnership there,” Minnich said. “The amount of historical knowledge and experience and relationships that have sometimes taken decades to build … it feels like it’s all just being thrown out the window.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We are the connective tissue’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Fay Gordon was a regional administrator for the Administration for Community Living, an agency that ensures states and territories adhere to federal laws related to community health and services for older adults and people with disabilities. It \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/04/01/g-s1-57716/hhs-layoffs-seniors-disabled-liheap-acl\">coordinates Meals on Wheels\u003c/a>, which serves more than 216 million meals a year, and funds senior centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to oversight and data management, a big part of Gordon’s job was to be a point of contact for service providers and recipients and “the central voice for them within our headquarters in D.C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11937354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11937354\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Pre-packed meals in a fridge awaiting delivery.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dinners prepared by Meals on Wheels in the kitchen at the Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center at the corner of Embarcadero and Beale Street in San Francisco on Jan. 30, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We are the connective tissue,” Gordon said. “We are the direct line from these local providers, from the senior centers, from the transportation providers, from the people who are doing respite … back to the complexity of the federal bureaucracy. And now that line is lost and that voice is lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Administration for Community Living is being completely overhauled. According to Kennedy’s March 27 directive, its “critical programs” will be integrated into other HHS agencies, like the Administration for Children and Families and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon said that not having dedicated staff for ACL programs worries her.[aside postID=news_12034478 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/FederalEmployeeLayoffsGetty-1020x680.jpg']“I think it has to do with capacity and relationships,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One part of the job that’s often overlooked is the role regional ACL employees play in disaster response, which often disproportionately affects older adults, according to Gordon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the deadly wildfires that devastated Los Angeles this year, she said her knowledge of California’s unique assisted living system was imperative in helping facilities and connecting residents with resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people who work at the national level don’t realize that California has a very unique system of assisted living,” she said. “I was able to step in and say, ‘We’ve got to check on these smaller residential facilities, see if these business owners are OK, see where their residents are, what their emergency plan was.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon did similar work after a major typhoon in Guam in May 2023 and the fires in Maui that August, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am extraordinarily concerned with what will happen when there is a major climate disaster, which, given the fact that we work in the Pacific Coast, as we have seen, is very likely to happen,” she told KQED. “What happens when there’s no leadership at the national level that understands the unique systems and programs for older adults in that state and in that locality?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And who will be there to elevate those needs and make sure that they get the supplemental programs and the funding and the resources in a timely manner?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Preventing waste and abuse\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Around 55 of the 65 Administration for Children and Families workers based in San Francisco were also laid off, including regional administrator Pete Weldy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our entire Head Start team, our entire childcare team, our child welfare team, our child support team, the people that oversee the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program, our people who do work on low income heating energy assistance programs” were all affected, he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022566\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1988px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12022566 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1988\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed.jpg 1988w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed-800x536.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed-1020x684.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed-1536x1030.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed-1920x1287.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1988px) 100vw, 1988px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Children play under a giant parachute at Lincoln Square Park in Oakland on Friday, May 24, 2024. Last year, the city of Oakland introduced their ‘Ready, Set, Go,’ vehicle, an RV converted into a Head Start classroom, which travels to homeless shelters, providing educational and social services to families experiencing housing instability. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the administration’s most well-known programs is Head Start, which provides early education, nutrition, health and other services for children from low-income families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, these are run through various entities, including cities like \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/topics/head-start\">Oakland\u003c/a> and county offices of education. In Oakland, Head Start funds a preschool program, lends laptops, and trains educators to work with kids up to 5 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weldy said that ACF also funded San Francisco’s Larkin Street Youth Services and Huckleberry Youth Programs through its Runaway and Homeless Youth Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ACF’s job was to ensure the programs used funding correctly and provided imperative resources for low-income families and youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12033968 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/ap_19339517645312_wide-ffafd91c38d240cad446fa4a43ddd2ffbad7e6f0-1020x574.jpg']“Program officers are really the people who are supposed to be preventing waste, fraud and abuse, who are making sure the dollars are spent in the way that Congress intended them to be spent — those are the folks who were there, who were providing both technical assistance and oversight over taxpayer dollars,” he said. “That oversight is now gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weldy said the federal government was putting some “hurdles” in its payment management system, which would require grant recipients to get validation from an employee before using some of their funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With so many reductions yesterday, it’s hard to say if those programs are going to be able to get the money as quickly as they normally would,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weldy isn’t as worried about the states as he is the tribes and territories he worked with, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the U.S.’s largest tribes, the Navajo Nation, is within San Francisco’s region, he said. “You also have a bunch of really smaller tribes. You have landless urban tribes who are federally recognized. These are really complicated, delicate relationships that the federal government’s been trying to mend for a hundred years or more, and we were making really good progress,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I think you have to be here to do that kind of work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that there are also unique challenges that face the Pacific territories, like American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam, since they are “treated like a state but not funded like one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing the community nonprofits and funding recipients in the many areas covered by the West Coast region is key to making sure the $12 billion that used to flow through the San Francisco office was spent and went to good use, Weldy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The regional offices like the front lines of the federal government,” he said. “We’re here in San Francisco because we’re closer to all of our partners in the region. We’re in the same time zone. They can come and visit us; we go visit them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three employees said they hadn’t been told how the department plans to redistribute their work — or whether any such plan exists. Some grant recipients might start working with people in farther regional branches, like Denver or HHS’s D.C. headquarters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also aren’t sure whether their long-established regional networks will be maintained at all. Many contacts have already been wiped from their records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Sara Minnich woke up Tuesday to an email she’d been dreading for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was laid off from her job at the Health Resources and Services Administration — one of the federal agencies whose \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033968/san-franciscos-hhs-office-close-federal-health-cuts-pelosi\">San Francisco staff was gutted\u003c/a> as part of wide-ranging cuts to the Department of Health and Human Services’ workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We woke up one day and our jobs were gone,” she told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minnich and hundreds of other HHS workers in the San Francisco regional office — which connects California, Nevada, Arizona, Hawaii, six U.S. territories and more than 100 tribes to federal health resources — were shut out of their government emails, computers and offices just hours after getting the message around 2:30 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The layoffs and closure of the office came less than a week after Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced that HHS would reduce its staff by about 25% and shutter at least five of its 10 regional offices in the name of “governmental efficiency.” He said about 10,000 roles would be eliminated, on top of another 10,000 employees who had agreed to leave through early retirement and other means.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three former employees in San Francisco’s office who lost their jobs spoke to KQED about what they did for the department and the holes their terminations will leave behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Historical knowledge thrown out the window\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The email was an impersonal form message: Minnich would be placed on 60 days of administrative leave before losing her job entirely. After she opened it, she quickly fired off a few emails to contacts in the department’s Denver office, one of the five she heard would remain open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minnich said she didn’t have time to hand off all of her work, but one of the documents she sent was vital: a 4,000-person contact list that included leads at primary care associations, employees in the region’s state offices for rural health, and organizations like the California Growers Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034562\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034562\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/HHSGetty-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Employees of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) stand in line to enter the Mary E. Switzer Memorial Building on April 2, 2025 in Washington, D.C. Layoffs began earlier this week at the Health and Human Service Administration offices after it was announced last week that the Trump Administration plans to cut 10,000 jobs at HHS. \u003ccite>(Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Minnich described her role as two-pronged: helping people connect with HRSA grant money and programs and making the programs work better for their needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the COVID-19 vaccine was rolled out in 2021, HRSA worked with the California Growers Association to vaccinate migrant farmworkers. It also regularly hosts grant workshops with community-based health centers that don’t have the bandwidth to hire an expert, and it connects primary care associations and clinics in rural areas with targeted health initiatives like the Rural Communities Opioid Response Program and another for all-inclusive elder care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are like ambassadors for the agency and liaisons between the general public, between HRSA grantees, [and] between health centers,” Minnich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also did public health surveillance and collected feedback about the efficiency of some of the federal HRSA initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This meant hearing: “‘Here’s the way that we feel like us in rural areas are being left out,’ or ‘Here’s a gap in policy where it doesn’t take into account these specific circumstances,’” she said. “We could relay those messages back to our leadership and to the different bureaus and offices that were in charge of coming out with the funding opportunities and with the policies surrounding these grants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the San Francisco office’s region, this work was especially important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When working with these Pacific Island jurisdictions and tribes, there’s so much knowledge and just so much trust that needs to be built before there’s any sort of successful partnership there,” Minnich said. “The amount of historical knowledge and experience and relationships that have sometimes taken decades to build … it feels like it’s all just being thrown out the window.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We are the connective tissue’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Fay Gordon was a regional administrator for the Administration for Community Living, an agency that ensures states and territories adhere to federal laws related to community health and services for older adults and people with disabilities. It \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/04/01/g-s1-57716/hhs-layoffs-seniors-disabled-liheap-acl\">coordinates Meals on Wheels\u003c/a>, which serves more than 216 million meals a year, and funds senior centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to oversight and data management, a big part of Gordon’s job was to be a point of contact for service providers and recipients and “the central voice for them within our headquarters in D.C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11937354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11937354\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Pre-packed meals in a fridge awaiting delivery.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/RS41018_030_KQED_EmbarcaderoNavigationCenter_01302020_7939-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dinners prepared by Meals on Wheels in the kitchen at the Embarcadero SAFE Navigation Center at the corner of Embarcadero and Beale Street in San Francisco on Jan. 30, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We are the connective tissue,” Gordon said. “We are the direct line from these local providers, from the senior centers, from the transportation providers, from the people who are doing respite … back to the complexity of the federal bureaucracy. And now that line is lost and that voice is lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Administration for Community Living is being completely overhauled. According to Kennedy’s March 27 directive, its “critical programs” will be integrated into other HHS agencies, like the Administration for Children and Families and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon said that not having dedicated staff for ACL programs worries her.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I think it has to do with capacity and relationships,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One part of the job that’s often overlooked is the role regional ACL employees play in disaster response, which often disproportionately affects older adults, according to Gordon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the deadly wildfires that devastated Los Angeles this year, she said her knowledge of California’s unique assisted living system was imperative in helping facilities and connecting residents with resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most people who work at the national level don’t realize that California has a very unique system of assisted living,” she said. “I was able to step in and say, ‘We’ve got to check on these smaller residential facilities, see if these business owners are OK, see where their residents are, what their emergency plan was.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon did similar work after a major typhoon in Guam in May 2023 and the fires in Maui that August, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am extraordinarily concerned with what will happen when there is a major climate disaster, which, given the fact that we work in the Pacific Coast, as we have seen, is very likely to happen,” she told KQED. “What happens when there’s no leadership at the national level that understands the unique systems and programs for older adults in that state and in that locality?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And who will be there to elevate those needs and make sure that they get the supplemental programs and the funding and the resources in a timely manner?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Preventing waste and abuse\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Around 55 of the 65 Administration for Children and Families workers based in San Francisco were also laid off, including regional administrator Pete Weldy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our entire Head Start team, our entire childcare team, our child welfare team, our child support team, the people that oversee the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program, our people who do work on low income heating energy assistance programs” were all affected, he told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12022566\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1988px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12022566 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1988\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed.jpg 1988w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed-800x536.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed-1020x684.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed-1536x1030.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20240524_MobileHeadStart-14_qed-1920x1287.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1988px) 100vw, 1988px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Children play under a giant parachute at Lincoln Square Park in Oakland on Friday, May 24, 2024. Last year, the city of Oakland introduced their ‘Ready, Set, Go,’ vehicle, an RV converted into a Head Start classroom, which travels to homeless shelters, providing educational and social services to families experiencing housing instability. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the administration’s most well-known programs is Head Start, which provides early education, nutrition, health and other services for children from low-income families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, these are run through various entities, including cities like \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/topics/head-start\">Oakland\u003c/a> and county offices of education. In Oakland, Head Start funds a preschool program, lends laptops, and trains educators to work with kids up to 5 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weldy said that ACF also funded San Francisco’s Larkin Street Youth Services and Huckleberry Youth Programs through its Runaway and Homeless Youth Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ACF’s job was to ensure the programs used funding correctly and provided imperative resources for low-income families and youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Program officers are really the people who are supposed to be preventing waste, fraud and abuse, who are making sure the dollars are spent in the way that Congress intended them to be spent — those are the folks who were there, who were providing both technical assistance and oversight over taxpayer dollars,” he said. “That oversight is now gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weldy said the federal government was putting some “hurdles” in its payment management system, which would require grant recipients to get validation from an employee before using some of their funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With so many reductions yesterday, it’s hard to say if those programs are going to be able to get the money as quickly as they normally would,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weldy isn’t as worried about the states as he is the tribes and territories he worked with, though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the U.S.’s largest tribes, the Navajo Nation, is within San Francisco’s region, he said. “You also have a bunch of really smaller tribes. You have landless urban tribes who are federally recognized. These are really complicated, delicate relationships that the federal government’s been trying to mend for a hundred years or more, and we were making really good progress,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I think you have to be here to do that kind of work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said that there are also unique challenges that face the Pacific territories, like American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam, since they are “treated like a state but not funded like one.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing the community nonprofits and funding recipients in the many areas covered by the West Coast region is key to making sure the $12 billion that used to flow through the San Francisco office was spent and went to good use, Weldy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The regional offices like the front lines of the federal government,” he said. “We’re here in San Francisco because we’re closer to all of our partners in the region. We’re in the same time zone. They can come and visit us; we go visit them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three employees said they hadn’t been told how the department plans to redistribute their work — or whether any such plan exists. Some grant recipients might start working with people in farther regional branches, like Denver or HHS’s D.C. headquarters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also aren’t sure whether their long-established regional networks will be maintained at all. Many contacts have already been wiped from their records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "a-generation-of-black-men-is-being-lost-to-overdoses-in-san-franciscof",
"title": "A Generation of Black Men Is Being Lost to Overdoses in San Francisco",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In San Francisco, Black men born between 1951 and 1970 accounted for 12% of overdose deaths between January 2020 and October 2024, despite representing less than 1% of the city’s population. The disparity in San Francisco is greater than any other major city. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, we hear from Richard Beal, director of recovery services at the Tenderloin Housing Clinic, about his personal story of addiction and recovery, and later talk with The San Francisco Standard’s David Sjostedt about what’s behind this trend of Black overdose deaths in the city. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC3650415089&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Links:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/2024/12/20/san-francisco-losing-black-men-overdose-crisis/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">SF is losing a generation of Black men to overdoses. It’s worse here than anywhere\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by The Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. San Francisco Northern California Local.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While it has been reviewed by our team, there may be some errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:04] Today, we’re gonna talk about the San Francisco standards reporting on why this disparity is so bad. But first, we wanted to talk with someone from this generation who has personal experience with addiction and recovery. So we went to the Tenderloin to meet up with Richard Beal, who now leads the recovery program at the Tendloin Housing Clinic. But 30 years ago, he was in the throes of drug addiction. in the streets of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:01:49] My name is Richard Beal. I am known throughout the Tenderloin and the recovery community as the Ambassador for Recovery. I’ve been an ambassador for recovery for the last almost 30 years here in the San Francisco Bay Area. I’m currently the Director of Recovery Services for Tenderloin Housing Clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:09] You live in Antioch now, but where did you grow up?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:02:12] I grew up in Richmond, California. I got three older brothers, I got two younger brothers, and I got four sisters. So I was born in the 60s. My heroes was Huey Newton. You got, you know, H. Rap Brown and Bobby Seale and Angela Davis and you know, this is the Black Power movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bobby Seale \u003c/strong>[00:02:38] It’s good to be here to see so many people trying to move and understand the revolutionary struggle that’s going on within the confines of racist decadent America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:02:50] Felix Mitchell, you know, Mickey Moore, they was ghetto legends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Newsreeel \u003c/strong>[00:02:55] 32-year-old convicted drug racketeer Felix Mitchell was convicted in San Francisco federal court earlier this year after allegations that he was the kingpin in an East Oakland heroin dealership that featured fancy cars…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:03:07] Back then, it was hard for a person of color, a Black person, to get a job that can pay enough. And so my father, because he made more money in the streets, you know, that’s what he gravitated to. People can only give you what they got. And so he gave us what he had, which was knowledge about how to survive in the street. You know, he sold weed. He did a lot of things. When I was six months old, my father went to prison for 19 counts of armed robbery. I was the youngest at that time. My three older brothers were born and my mother, she was 20 years old with four kids. She sent my father one of those Dear John letters in prison. Said she was going back to her mother in Mississippi. And my father said, yeah, I understand you’re going back to Mississippi, but leave my kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:04:06] I had a resentment against my mother. How could you leave your six-month-old baby? You know, it took me a long time coming into recovery, because my father never forgave her. He said, I’m never going back in Mississippi, and he never forgave my mother. Anyway, they let him out after the five years, and my father never went back to the penitentiary after. He didn’t do no more robberies or anything like that, but he started selling weed and gambling and he ran a gambling house and all that type of stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:04:34] That sounds like a pretty, I mean, intense childhood and you mention your addiction and your recovery. How did you, I guess, get caught up?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:04:45] My father got out and I started stealing doobies out of my father’s ashtray. And so nine years old, I started smoking weed. My father found out we were smoking weed, me and my older brothers, they was already into it. At 12 years old he started giving it to us, to sell. And so at 12 years I was selling 50 cent joints, five dollar matchboxes and three finger lids. That’s what they called it back in the 70s. Joint is a joint, you know. Five dollar matchboxes, they would literally be a box of matches filled with weed, three fingers of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:05:16] And so I smoked weed, just weed, for a long time. And I got kicked out of school, every high school I went to. And then, you know, I was caught up with crack. And when I got caught up crack, it was like, I smoked crack for like 10 years. That’s what led me to San Francisco. And so in the early 80s, I came out to San Fransisco. I went from Richmond to Berkeley. You know, and I went from, didn’t have enough dope, didn’t have enough money there. I went from Berkeley to Oakland, didn’t have enough money, didn’ have enough dope there. Then I went the San Francisco. And it was like, free drugs, drug heaven, you can use, you know, it was, like, you know. San Francisco, people up all night long getting high. You know sometimes the police would mess with you, sometimes they wouldn’t. But it was just a lot different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:06:10] I wanted to go back to the point where I could just smoke weed and not use those harder drugs. And every time I always ended up back with crack. It took me 12 years to get 30 days. I’m talking about from 83 to 95. The last day I used, I could remember laying down that night, just sleeping out in the alley right there by the entrance of the detox and a woman named Deborah Williams, she let me in and she tried, I was too tore up really still to be, you know, fully conscious and do an assessment. So she just told me to lay down on the mat and at that time I was tired. I said, I’m ready. I said I’m tired of this. I don’t want to do crack no more. I tried everything else and nothing has worked. And so that was the day I really surrendered. On July 20th, I went into a St. Anthony’s program right there at 55 Jones Street. I did the intake and everything, and I went to Seton Hall. You know, I graduated the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:07:13] How old were you then?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:07:15] I was 29 years old when I came into recall. So I’ve been out through my 30s and 40s and now 50s and been clean. So I’ll be celebrating 30 years clean on July 18th.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:07:28] When you were going through your own recovery, was it common to see other folks in the community going through what you were doing through, especially, and in particular, black men?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:07:39] Two of my brothers ended up dying from the disease of addiction. My brother Anthony, you know, he passed away. You know, I found him dead 2017. You know I tried to get him to come out and get clean and I let him come live with me. I found him in a room right next to me. I had a two, three bedroom in Hayward. And then my other brother, William, he went into a program and he tried to detox and off a crack. It wasn’t, he wasn’t an IV drug user. I tried it all, but he loved crack though and he loved, he used to smoke meth every now and then. He had a heart attack in the program, in treatment. And then he left the program at the hospital, didn’t go back and ended up dying. Two days before his 46th birthday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:08:32] What have you learned over the last 30 years about what black men in particular need?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:08:36] They need people like me to talk to him and let him know that you can recover. The disease of addiction is addressed through applying treatment and talking about trauma and talking why did you use the exact nature of where all of that came from? What are you suffering from that let you, if drugs is the answer, what is the question? Why do you think that you need a drug to get through life, to deal with your emotions and your feelings? That’s the question! And a good counselor is not a person that has all the answers. A good counselor, a good case manager is the ability to ask the right question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:21] Twice a week, Richard leads a relapse prevention meeting. We followed him there. In a packed room on a Thursday morning with donuts and coffee, participants shared their stories and why having a group like this was important to their recovery journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:09:41] How’s everybody doing this morning? Good. All right, all right, y’all. And so I just want to say, you know, I really, really appreciate you. Each and every one of y’all. When y’all made the decision to come to New Horizons Transitional Housing, when you came here for being in custody, when you came here from going through residential treatment, everybody made a decision that they want to improve the quality of their life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meeting participant \u003c/strong>[00:10:05] One thing I noticed that this program did build for everybody and. I know it may not seem important to everybody, but it really is. It’s bringing structure back into our life. Because we really didn’t have no structure. The 25th of this month, I’ve made three years clean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meeting participant \u003c/strong>[00:10:29] The drugs basically took away my youth, like I didn’t have an education before until I went to prison and got my high school diploma. But then ever since I’ve been to this program it gave me that safe haven to actually study and I go to San Francisco City College and my major is environmental science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meeting participant \u003c/strong>[00:10:49] I can just tell you that, like, I grew up in most underprivileged areas around here, like around, you know, 3rd Street and Cortland, and I’ve been using since I was 12 years old. I’m 59 years old, but thanks to the program and thanks to being able to come to Horizons, like I got a job now as an SUD counselor at a methadone clinic, and I got a second job at Horizons in San Mateo in detox. And I go to school, I’m pursuing my B.A. and my certification for SUD Counseling. And I couldn’t do it without being here. You know what I’m saying? And I’m so grateful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:11:35] Recovery has done so much for me. I’m not a 9 to 5 recovery guy. Some people are just 9 to 5 people. I’m a one o’clock in the morning, two o’ clock in the mornin’ — if you call me, I’m a respond type of person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:11:49] Why is that? Why do you work it sounds like so hard beyond the 9 to 5, like what keeps you going, I guess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:12:00] Because what God in this program has done for me and recovery has done to me, the gift of recovery is just priceless. Some of the places that I go to now, they used to put me out the crack house because I tweaked so hard. Now when I walk into places, they embrace me. And so I embrace the same suffering addict. The whole thing about the newcomer is the most important person at any meeting. I understand that, but then it says the old timer is invaluable to the group because it shows the newcomer that the program works. So we need each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:12:35] Thank you so much, Richard, for your time. Appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:12:38] Hey, thank you. I really appreciate y’all coming out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:13:22] In the first part of this episode, we paid a visit to the Tenderloin Housing Clinic and heard from Richard Beal, who himself suffered from addiction for decades. Beal is part of a whole generation of Black men in San Francisco whose lives have been disrupted by drug addiction. And according to reporting by the San Francisco Standard, it’s worse here than anywhere. David Sjostedt is a staff writer for the San Francisco Standard. He reported this story with the Standard’s Noah Baustin and George Kelly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:13:58] What exactly do the numbers show in terms of the impact of overdose deaths on this specific group of folks?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>David Sjostedt \u003c/strong>[00:14:08] The Black men born from 1951 to 1970 have died of overdoses at a higher rate than any other demographic group in dozens of U.S. counties. In San Francisco, that disparity was worse than anywhere else. So just between January 2020 and October 2024, there was at least 410 black men from this age group who died of overdoses in San Francisco. A lot of them are dying from fentanyl, but what we do know that is different between Black men in this age group and other races is that Black men are far more likely to have died with cocaine in their systems. And so there is some speculation based on that data that a lot of these deaths and a lot of this disparity is being caused by a laced cocaine supply in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:15:08] What did your reporting find about why it’s so bad for this cohort of men, and specifically this age group in particular?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>David Sjostedt \u003c/strong>[00:15:17] So we spoke with dozens of members of this community, including family members of people who were lost, people who have survived, people who are working in the city, around the city, advocates, researchers, and it’s a combination of factors. But one of the most striking is that this generation, many of them grew up during redevelopment in San Francisco that saw many black families torn apart, displaced. The community in the Fillmore, Western Addition, you know, there was this mass exodus of Black families from that neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>David Sjostedt \u003c/strong>[00:15:54] In the late 90s to the early 2000s, San Francisco saw this influx of tech jobs, but the city’s Black community did not see a corresponding increase in their employment in these sectors. In 2023, the median income for Black households in San Francisco was about $47,000. That’s less than a third of white household median and less than Black communities nationwide, which is wild considering how expensive it is to live in this city compared to other places in the country. Dr. Philip Coffin, the director of substance use research at the Department of Public Health said that when he went through the overdose death data and filtered out people who were recently homeless or still homeless, the disparity went away. From their eyes, this disparity is as much caused by economic factors as much as the health disparities that have happened for generations back to slavery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:17:06] Richard talked with us about how he had a really rocky childhood. I mean, his dad was incarcerated. His mother left their family when he was really young. He started selling drugs, I think at like somewhere between 9 and 12 years old. Was in and out of schools. I mean was that also similar to the other people that you talked with in this story?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>David Sjostedt \u003c/strong>[00:17:31] Yeah, I did a roundtable with, I think, about seven people in this cohort while I was reporting on this story. And when I was asking them, why do you think this disparity exists? That was the first answer I got from everybody was, well, we grew up around it. This is what our dad did. This is what our brother did. This is what everybody did. Then, of course, we had to ask the question, why was that happening? And yeah, I mean, there was just so much trauma. Back to the main family that we profiled, they watched their neighbors’ homes taken away on trucks. They stood in front of bulldozers to keep their community from being torn down. We ended up speaking with the family of Mary Helen Rogers, who was a storied activist in the Fillmore fighting against redevelopment and found that two of her sons had died of overdoses in this time period. They were both in this cohort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:18:29] There’s a lot of disagreement right now about the best way to tackle the overdose crisis. For years, San Francisco has promoted harm reduction, this idea of providing people tools to use drugs safely. But others want to see the city promote abstinence. Mayor Daniel Lurie recently ordered the city to cut back on harm reduction programs that offered safe smoking supplies such as pipes, foils, and straws. Some medical experts have spoken out saying that these programs save lives and that getting rid of them will make the crisis worse. And you could see this disagreement within the black community, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:19:18] What did you hear from Black folks in San Francisco, especially the surviving family members of those who’ve died of overdoses, and people like Richard even, about what they think is needed to address this problem?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>David Sjostedt \u003c/strong>[00:19:33] The thorough line that I heard from many people, there’s a lot of disagreement on nuanced policy choices and how the city should move forward, but one point of agreement is that there needs to be acknowledgement and inclusion of these Black community leaders. There are some Black service providers in the city who still feel as if the Department of Public Health doesn’t listen to them, and that even when decisions come down to work with. members of this group that is most affected by the overdose crisis, it comes from white leadership rather than coming from the community itself. And that leads to a huge distrust in public health but also in some of these strategies that many people say are effective at reducing overdoses such as fentanyl test strips and naloxone which is an overdose antidote. those strategies fall under this label of harm reduction, which many people in the Black community have no trust in and it’s seen as a white thought coming into their communities. What’s funny is even with all the political disagreement going on in the city, when you really get down to the brass tacks with a lot of these people who are outspoken against one approach or another, a lot them really are in agreement that there needs to be some of both. The city needs to continue investing in these communities in ways that give people purpose. Addiction, it doesn’t live and die by drug use. It’s a whole confluence of factors that are happening when somebody is suffering from addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:21:23] Well, David, thanks so much for joining us on the show. I appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>David Sjostedt \u003c/strong>[00:21:27] Thanks for having me.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In San Francisco, Black men born between 1951 and 1970 accounted for 12% of overdose deaths between January 2020 and October 2024, despite representing less than 1% of the city’s population. The disparity in San Francisco is greater than any other major city. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, we hear from Richard Beal, director of recovery services at the Tenderloin Housing Clinic, about his personal story of addiction and recovery, and later talk with The San Francisco Standard’s David Sjostedt about what’s behind this trend of Black overdose deaths in the city. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC3650415089&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Links:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/2024/12/20/san-francisco-losing-black-men-overdose-crisis/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">SF is losing a generation of Black men to overdoses. It’s worse here than anywhere\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by The Screen Actors Guild, American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. San Francisco Northern California Local.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While it has been reviewed by our team, there may be some errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:01:04] Today, we’re gonna talk about the San Francisco standards reporting on why this disparity is so bad. But first, we wanted to talk with someone from this generation who has personal experience with addiction and recovery. So we went to the Tenderloin to meet up with Richard Beal, who now leads the recovery program at the Tendloin Housing Clinic. But 30 years ago, he was in the throes of drug addiction. in the streets of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:01:49] My name is Richard Beal. I am known throughout the Tenderloin and the recovery community as the Ambassador for Recovery. I’ve been an ambassador for recovery for the last almost 30 years here in the San Francisco Bay Area. I’m currently the Director of Recovery Services for Tenderloin Housing Clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:09] You live in Antioch now, but where did you grow up?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:02:12] I grew up in Richmond, California. I got three older brothers, I got two younger brothers, and I got four sisters. So I was born in the 60s. My heroes was Huey Newton. You got, you know, H. Rap Brown and Bobby Seale and Angela Davis and you know, this is the Black Power movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bobby Seale \u003c/strong>[00:02:38] It’s good to be here to see so many people trying to move and understand the revolutionary struggle that’s going on within the confines of racist decadent America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:02:50] Felix Mitchell, you know, Mickey Moore, they was ghetto legends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Newsreeel \u003c/strong>[00:02:55] 32-year-old convicted drug racketeer Felix Mitchell was convicted in San Francisco federal court earlier this year after allegations that he was the kingpin in an East Oakland heroin dealership that featured fancy cars…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:03:07] Back then, it was hard for a person of color, a Black person, to get a job that can pay enough. And so my father, because he made more money in the streets, you know, that’s what he gravitated to. People can only give you what they got. And so he gave us what he had, which was knowledge about how to survive in the street. You know, he sold weed. He did a lot of things. When I was six months old, my father went to prison for 19 counts of armed robbery. I was the youngest at that time. My three older brothers were born and my mother, she was 20 years old with four kids. She sent my father one of those Dear John letters in prison. Said she was going back to her mother in Mississippi. And my father said, yeah, I understand you’re going back to Mississippi, but leave my kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:04:06] I had a resentment against my mother. How could you leave your six-month-old baby? You know, it took me a long time coming into recovery, because my father never forgave her. He said, I’m never going back in Mississippi, and he never forgave my mother. Anyway, they let him out after the five years, and my father never went back to the penitentiary after. He didn’t do no more robberies or anything like that, but he started selling weed and gambling and he ran a gambling house and all that type of stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:04:34] That sounds like a pretty, I mean, intense childhood and you mention your addiction and your recovery. How did you, I guess, get caught up?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:04:45] My father got out and I started stealing doobies out of my father’s ashtray. And so nine years old, I started smoking weed. My father found out we were smoking weed, me and my older brothers, they was already into it. At 12 years old he started giving it to us, to sell. And so at 12 years I was selling 50 cent joints, five dollar matchboxes and three finger lids. That’s what they called it back in the 70s. Joint is a joint, you know. Five dollar matchboxes, they would literally be a box of matches filled with weed, three fingers of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:05:16] And so I smoked weed, just weed, for a long time. And I got kicked out of school, every high school I went to. And then, you know, I was caught up with crack. And when I got caught up crack, it was like, I smoked crack for like 10 years. That’s what led me to San Francisco. And so in the early 80s, I came out to San Fransisco. I went from Richmond to Berkeley. You know, and I went from, didn’t have enough dope, didn’t have enough money there. I went from Berkeley to Oakland, didn’t have enough money, didn’ have enough dope there. Then I went the San Francisco. And it was like, free drugs, drug heaven, you can use, you know, it was, like, you know. San Francisco, people up all night long getting high. You know sometimes the police would mess with you, sometimes they wouldn’t. But it was just a lot different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:06:10] I wanted to go back to the point where I could just smoke weed and not use those harder drugs. And every time I always ended up back with crack. It took me 12 years to get 30 days. I’m talking about from 83 to 95. The last day I used, I could remember laying down that night, just sleeping out in the alley right there by the entrance of the detox and a woman named Deborah Williams, she let me in and she tried, I was too tore up really still to be, you know, fully conscious and do an assessment. So she just told me to lay down on the mat and at that time I was tired. I said, I’m ready. I said I’m tired of this. I don’t want to do crack no more. I tried everything else and nothing has worked. And so that was the day I really surrendered. On July 20th, I went into a St. Anthony’s program right there at 55 Jones Street. I did the intake and everything, and I went to Seton Hall. You know, I graduated the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:07:13] How old were you then?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:07:15] I was 29 years old when I came into recall. So I’ve been out through my 30s and 40s and now 50s and been clean. So I’ll be celebrating 30 years clean on July 18th.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:07:28] When you were going through your own recovery, was it common to see other folks in the community going through what you were doing through, especially, and in particular, black men?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:07:39] Two of my brothers ended up dying from the disease of addiction. My brother Anthony, you know, he passed away. You know, I found him dead 2017. You know I tried to get him to come out and get clean and I let him come live with me. I found him in a room right next to me. I had a two, three bedroom in Hayward. And then my other brother, William, he went into a program and he tried to detox and off a crack. It wasn’t, he wasn’t an IV drug user. I tried it all, but he loved crack though and he loved, he used to smoke meth every now and then. He had a heart attack in the program, in treatment. And then he left the program at the hospital, didn’t go back and ended up dying. Two days before his 46th birthday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:08:32] What have you learned over the last 30 years about what black men in particular need?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:08:36] They need people like me to talk to him and let him know that you can recover. The disease of addiction is addressed through applying treatment and talking about trauma and talking why did you use the exact nature of where all of that came from? What are you suffering from that let you, if drugs is the answer, what is the question? Why do you think that you need a drug to get through life, to deal with your emotions and your feelings? That’s the question! And a good counselor is not a person that has all the answers. A good counselor, a good case manager is the ability to ask the right question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:21] Twice a week, Richard leads a relapse prevention meeting. We followed him there. In a packed room on a Thursday morning with donuts and coffee, participants shared their stories and why having a group like this was important to their recovery journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:09:41] How’s everybody doing this morning? Good. All right, all right, y’all. And so I just want to say, you know, I really, really appreciate you. Each and every one of y’all. When y’all made the decision to come to New Horizons Transitional Housing, when you came here for being in custody, when you came here from going through residential treatment, everybody made a decision that they want to improve the quality of their life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meeting participant \u003c/strong>[00:10:05] One thing I noticed that this program did build for everybody and. I know it may not seem important to everybody, but it really is. It’s bringing structure back into our life. Because we really didn’t have no structure. The 25th of this month, I’ve made three years clean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meeting participant \u003c/strong>[00:10:29] The drugs basically took away my youth, like I didn’t have an education before until I went to prison and got my high school diploma. But then ever since I’ve been to this program it gave me that safe haven to actually study and I go to San Francisco City College and my major is environmental science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Meeting participant \u003c/strong>[00:10:49] I can just tell you that, like, I grew up in most underprivileged areas around here, like around, you know, 3rd Street and Cortland, and I’ve been using since I was 12 years old. I’m 59 years old, but thanks to the program and thanks to being able to come to Horizons, like I got a job now as an SUD counselor at a methadone clinic, and I got a second job at Horizons in San Mateo in detox. And I go to school, I’m pursuing my B.A. and my certification for SUD Counseling. And I couldn’t do it without being here. You know what I’m saying? And I’m so grateful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:11:35] Recovery has done so much for me. I’m not a 9 to 5 recovery guy. Some people are just 9 to 5 people. I’m a one o’clock in the morning, two o’ clock in the mornin’ — if you call me, I’m a respond type of person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:11:49] Why is that? Why do you work it sounds like so hard beyond the 9 to 5, like what keeps you going, I guess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:12:00] Because what God in this program has done for me and recovery has done to me, the gift of recovery is just priceless. Some of the places that I go to now, they used to put me out the crack house because I tweaked so hard. Now when I walk into places, they embrace me. And so I embrace the same suffering addict. The whole thing about the newcomer is the most important person at any meeting. I understand that, but then it says the old timer is invaluable to the group because it shows the newcomer that the program works. So we need each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:12:35] Thank you so much, Richard, for your time. Appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richard Beal \u003c/strong>[00:12:38] Hey, thank you. I really appreciate y’all coming out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:13:22] In the first part of this episode, we paid a visit to the Tenderloin Housing Clinic and heard from Richard Beal, who himself suffered from addiction for decades. Beal is part of a whole generation of Black men in San Francisco whose lives have been disrupted by drug addiction. And according to reporting by the San Francisco Standard, it’s worse here than anywhere. David Sjostedt is a staff writer for the San Francisco Standard. He reported this story with the Standard’s Noah Baustin and George Kelly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:13:58] What exactly do the numbers show in terms of the impact of overdose deaths on this specific group of folks?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>David Sjostedt \u003c/strong>[00:14:08] The Black men born from 1951 to 1970 have died of overdoses at a higher rate than any other demographic group in dozens of U.S. counties. In San Francisco, that disparity was worse than anywhere else. So just between January 2020 and October 2024, there was at least 410 black men from this age group who died of overdoses in San Francisco. A lot of them are dying from fentanyl, but what we do know that is different between Black men in this age group and other races is that Black men are far more likely to have died with cocaine in their systems. And so there is some speculation based on that data that a lot of these deaths and a lot of this disparity is being caused by a laced cocaine supply in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:15:08] What did your reporting find about why it’s so bad for this cohort of men, and specifically this age group in particular?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>David Sjostedt \u003c/strong>[00:15:17] So we spoke with dozens of members of this community, including family members of people who were lost, people who have survived, people who are working in the city, around the city, advocates, researchers, and it’s a combination of factors. But one of the most striking is that this generation, many of them grew up during redevelopment in San Francisco that saw many black families torn apart, displaced. The community in the Fillmore, Western Addition, you know, there was this mass exodus of Black families from that neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>David Sjostedt \u003c/strong>[00:15:54] In the late 90s to the early 2000s, San Francisco saw this influx of tech jobs, but the city’s Black community did not see a corresponding increase in their employment in these sectors. In 2023, the median income for Black households in San Francisco was about $47,000. That’s less than a third of white household median and less than Black communities nationwide, which is wild considering how expensive it is to live in this city compared to other places in the country. Dr. Philip Coffin, the director of substance use research at the Department of Public Health said that when he went through the overdose death data and filtered out people who were recently homeless or still homeless, the disparity went away. From their eyes, this disparity is as much caused by economic factors as much as the health disparities that have happened for generations back to slavery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:17:06] Richard talked with us about how he had a really rocky childhood. I mean, his dad was incarcerated. His mother left their family when he was really young. He started selling drugs, I think at like somewhere between 9 and 12 years old. Was in and out of schools. I mean was that also similar to the other people that you talked with in this story?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>David Sjostedt \u003c/strong>[00:17:31] Yeah, I did a roundtable with, I think, about seven people in this cohort while I was reporting on this story. And when I was asking them, why do you think this disparity exists? That was the first answer I got from everybody was, well, we grew up around it. This is what our dad did. This is what our brother did. This is what everybody did. Then, of course, we had to ask the question, why was that happening? And yeah, I mean, there was just so much trauma. Back to the main family that we profiled, they watched their neighbors’ homes taken away on trucks. They stood in front of bulldozers to keep their community from being torn down. We ended up speaking with the family of Mary Helen Rogers, who was a storied activist in the Fillmore fighting against redevelopment and found that two of her sons had died of overdoses in this time period. They were both in this cohort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:18:29] There’s a lot of disagreement right now about the best way to tackle the overdose crisis. For years, San Francisco has promoted harm reduction, this idea of providing people tools to use drugs safely. But others want to see the city promote abstinence. Mayor Daniel Lurie recently ordered the city to cut back on harm reduction programs that offered safe smoking supplies such as pipes, foils, and straws. Some medical experts have spoken out saying that these programs save lives and that getting rid of them will make the crisis worse. And you could see this disagreement within the black community, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:19:18] What did you hear from Black folks in San Francisco, especially the surviving family members of those who’ve died of overdoses, and people like Richard even, about what they think is needed to address this problem?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>David Sjostedt \u003c/strong>[00:19:33] The thorough line that I heard from many people, there’s a lot of disagreement on nuanced policy choices and how the city should move forward, but one point of agreement is that there needs to be acknowledgement and inclusion of these Black community leaders. There are some Black service providers in the city who still feel as if the Department of Public Health doesn’t listen to them, and that even when decisions come down to work with. members of this group that is most affected by the overdose crisis, it comes from white leadership rather than coming from the community itself. And that leads to a huge distrust in public health but also in some of these strategies that many people say are effective at reducing overdoses such as fentanyl test strips and naloxone which is an overdose antidote. those strategies fall under this label of harm reduction, which many people in the Black community have no trust in and it’s seen as a white thought coming into their communities. What’s funny is even with all the political disagreement going on in the city, when you really get down to the brass tacks with a lot of these people who are outspoken against one approach or another, a lot them really are in agreement that there needs to be some of both. The city needs to continue investing in these communities in ways that give people purpose. Addiction, it doesn’t live and die by drug use. It’s a whole confluence of factors that are happening when somebody is suffering from addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:21:23] Well, David, thanks so much for joining us on the show. I appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "SF’s Single-Family Home Neighborhoods Could See More Apartments, 65-Story Towers Near Downtown",
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"headTitle": "SF’s Single-Family Home Neighborhoods Could See More Apartments, 65-Story Towers Near Downtown | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco officials want to make way for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11992758/after-missing-housing-goals-sf-has-permit-process-slashed-under-new-state-law\">more housing\u003c/a>. Where to put it? In quiet neighborhoods on the west side, historically known for single-family homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the city’s planning department will release details of a preliminary proposal to allow mid-rise apartment buildings, up to eight stories tall, along major streets in the Richmond and Sunset districts, along with some other neighborhoods in the northwestern part of the city. It’s also proposing to allow buildings up to 65 stories tall along certain major corridors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department will host an \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/planning-commission\">informational \u003c/a>hearing about the plan, \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.granicus.com/player/camera/50?publish_id=1783&redirect=true\">which will be livestreamed\u003c/a>, on April 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, city officials \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/project/expanding-housing-choice\">concentrated\u003c/a> housing development on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.spur.org/news/2025-03-19/why-and-where-san-francisco-needs-allow-more-homes-housing-element-primer\">southeast side\u003c/a> of San Francisco, including the Mission District, South of Market and the Dogpatch, which \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanninggis.org/pim/map/?search=3574009&layers=Height%20and%20Bulk%20Districts\">allow for taller buildings.\u003c/a> Meanwhile, large swaths of the Sunset, Richmond, Marina and Pacific Heights neighborhoods currently only allow for buildings \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanninggis.org/pim/map/?search=3574009&layers=Height%20and%20Bulk%20Districts\">up to four stories tall\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As San Francisco faces pressure from the state to \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/project/housing-element-update-2022\">plan for more than 82,000 new apartments\u003c/a> by 2031, city officials are considering \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/project/expanding-housing-choice\">opening these northern and western neighborhoods\u003c/a> to apartments six to \u003ca href=\"https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/6e0e399f9c82456dbda233eacebc433d/\">eight stories tall along major streets\u003c/a>, with some large boulevards, such as Geary Boulevard and Van Ness Avenue, going up to 65 stories tall near the city’s downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033009\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12033009 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pedestrians cross the street in San Francisco’s Sunset District on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Stephen Sherrill, who represents several of the neighborhoods proposed to be rezoned, said the changes could help bring activity back to \u003ca href=\"https://time.com/7086165/san-francisco-economic-recovery/\">once-lively areas\u003c/a> of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Post-pandemic, San Francisco has not rebounded in the way that other cities have, and we have an opportunity to really thoughtfully increase vibrancy in certain areas of the city,” Sherrill said. “By doing that with residents, we can be really effective in planning for the long-term future of the city that stays true with San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the city’s Principal Planner, Lisa Chen, the decision to add more apartments to the west side is thanks to a state mandate requiring the city to direct new development to well-resourced neighborhoods. People living in the \u003ca href=\"https://belonging.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/external_pages/unpacked/11484/index.html?t=1743463757#faq\">northern and western neighborhoods\u003c/a> have some of the highest incomes, home values, employment rates and better educational attainment rates than their eastern counterparts.[aside postID=news_12017695 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/IMG_3372_qed-1020x680.jpg']Chen said that if the city were to plan for housing in those areas, the people eventually living there would have access to better resources, such as public transit, parks, high-performing public schools, retail, and community facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is that we have already rezoned many parts of the southern and eastern neighborhoods,” Chen said. “While we can continue to look for more opportunities to add housing in those areas, the state is requiring that the emphasis of this rezoning and the majority of units be placed in the well-resourced neighborhoods.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This can be done sensitively, said San Francisco Board of Supervisors President Rafael Mandelman, by focusing development along major corridors in the western and northern parts of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think people are going to continue to want to work here and live here,” he said. “I think we do need to try as best we can to accommodate that. And I think we can do it without destroying what we love about San Francisco. I think we can balance those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the plan is receiving mixed reactions from residents, some who want more activity in their suburban-style neighborhoods and others who worry it could displace vulnerable renters and small businesses if the properties they occupy are redeveloped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033008\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Houses line a street in San Francisco’s Sunset District on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I can see people being forced out of their homes, rent-controlled apartments and buildings being destroyed and luxury market-rate housing being built in its place,” said Don Misumi, a member of tenants’ rights group \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/richmonddistrictrising/\">Richmond District Rising\u003c/a>. “There’s not really much doubt in my mind unless things start to change and I see some concrete proposals that are going to provide tenant protections, that are going to provide protections for small businesses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s planning department has \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/11v8sWadgj-MTMLTLRZEBF3wmLc6-ZUxL/view?usp=sharing\">already approved roughly 58,100 new apartments\u003c/a>, largely to be built in the eastern part of the city, that are awaiting construction. However, to reach the state’s goal of planning for more than 82,000 new units, the department is proposing that \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/sites/default/files/documents/citywide/housing-choice/RHNA-Primer.pdf\">some of the remaining homes\u003c/a> be built in the north and west sides.[aside postID=news_12018940 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/OceanTowerRendering2-1020x574.jpg']The city’s preliminary map proposes to \u003ca href=\"https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/6e0e399f9c82456dbda233eacebc433d/#data_s=id%3AdataSource_3-18d42c41053-layer-13%3A43743\">rezone commercial corridors\u003c/a>, including 19th Avenue, Geary Boulevard and Clement Street. The bulk of the proposed rezoning would stretch from Russian Hill to Parkside and could allow for taller buildings — up to 65 stories on certain commercial corridors — creating opportunities for thousands of new homes. The plan also includes increasing height limits in other neighborhoods throughout the city, including along Market Street in the Castro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After multiple informational hearings where residents can offer comments and voice concerns, the proposal will go to the planning commission, where it could be amended or changed. It will ultimately have to go before the Board of Supervisors before the end of January 2026, when the city faces a state-mandated deadline to approve a rezoning plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it misses that deadline, \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/project/expanding-housing-choice#faqs\">it could lose\u003c/a> state funding for affordable housing and public transportation, risk lawsuits, fines and be subject to the\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11945744/california-building-boom-a-new-law-promised-big-but-has-yet-to-deliver-in-the-bay-area\"> builder’s remedy\u003c/a>, a mechanism that allows developers to circumvent local building rules if the city is out of compliance with state housing law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The process for our rezoning is a bit of a fait accompli — we already agreed to this,” said Jane Natoli, San Francisco Organizing Director for the pro-housing lobbying group, YIMBY Action. “All we’re trying to do is honor the commitments we told the state we were going to do, at the end of the day, to build the housing we need for San Franciscans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>From sand dunes to suburban homes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s decision to rezone the western part of the city marks a break from the area’s historically low-density character. Western neighborhoods were some of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.outsidelands.org/richmond_arch.php\">last parts\u003c/a> of the city to be developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the mid-to-late 1800s, \u003ca href=\"https://www.outsidelands.org/sunset.php#:~:text=The%201894%20California%20Midwinter%20International,a%20sea%20of%20stucco%20homes\">the Inner Sunset\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.outsidelands.org/richmond_arch.php\">Richmond districts\u003c/a> were home to a handful of dairies, ranches, a chicken farm — even a dynamite factory — while the Outer Sunset stretched out in a yawning sprawl of sand dunes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033006\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033006\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the Sunset District and Ocean Beach in San Francisco on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the aftermath of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/earthquakes/san-francisco\">devastating 1906 earthquake\u003c/a>, refugee camps sprang up on the city’s underdeveloped western side. Woody LaBounty’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.outsidelands.org/sw17.php\">great-grandparents even met at one of those camps\u003c/a> in the Richmond area, he said. The lifelong Richmond resident and president of the preservationist organization San Francisco Heritage said tract houses soon began popping up atop sand dunes to replace the temporary camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After World War II, most of the Sunset and Richmond districts had been developed into suburban-style neighborhoods with single-family homes, LaBounty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have a yard for your family to play in, you have multiple bedrooms, you’ve got your own sort of little plot — your little estate,” he said, “even if it’s a 25-by-100-foot lot in the Sunset District.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s for that same reason why many westside residents enjoy this part of town today. Paola Soto said she moved to the Outer Sunset five years ago so she and her husband could raise their daughter in a rented single-family home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just loved the neighborhood and how family-oriented it is,” she said. “It doesn’t feel like part of the city, but you’re still in the city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Soto said there aren’t many amenities or small businesses to patronize on her block. She welcomes the rezoning if it could bring more business activity to her neighborhood but said taller buildings could mean losing “this kind of neighborhood vibe” that she likes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Picking and choosing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While residents like Soto are hoping the rezoning could bring new small businesses to the Sunset and Richmond, existing business owners are concerned they will be forced out. Yoland Porrata, an esthetician and board member of nonprofit Small Business Forward, owns a skincare studio in the Lower Haight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, she is trying to work with the city to establish new protections against displacement for small business owners, even if they do not own the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033010\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033010\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bicyclist rides down the street in San Francisco’s Sunset District on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Do we have a right to return?” she asked. “We already have super vulnerable commercial leases that are not nice and tidy in the way that some of the residential leases are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with small business owners, tenants’ rights groups are equally concerned about the city’s plan. San Francisco offers a bevy of tenant protections, but local groups worry the rezoning might encourage landlords to pressure renters to move out or evict them unlawfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dyan Ruiz, a member of Race & Equity In All Planning Coalition, said her organization wants to make sure developers are following the city’s laws and that it can make sure tenants aren’t displaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to increase the accountability and enforcement of existing laws and making sure that there aren’t gaps and loopholes that tenants are falling through,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaBounty hopes the city can strike some kind of balance — allowing more housing while still retaining the neighborhoods’ quiet charm. Pointing out the coffee shop across the street from where he lives, he said he doesn’t want to see it go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You got a cafe, a dry cleaner and a bakery right in a row — everybody loves them, you know? Maybe don’t upzone those,” he said. “It feels to me like you could do some picking and choosing, and the neighborhood could totally help you with it too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "San Francisco officials eye the Sunset and Richmond districts for new mid-rise apartments as they work to meet California’s housing mandates and increase density in the city’s north and west side. ",
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"title": "SF’s Single-Family Home Neighborhoods Could See More Apartments, 65-Story Towers Near Downtown | KQED",
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"headline": "SF’s Single-Family Home Neighborhoods Could See More Apartments, 65-Story Towers Near Downtown",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco officials want to make way for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11992758/after-missing-housing-goals-sf-has-permit-process-slashed-under-new-state-law\">more housing\u003c/a>. Where to put it? In quiet neighborhoods on the west side, historically known for single-family homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the city’s planning department will release details of a preliminary proposal to allow mid-rise apartment buildings, up to eight stories tall, along major streets in the Richmond and Sunset districts, along with some other neighborhoods in the northwestern part of the city. It’s also proposing to allow buildings up to 65 stories tall along certain major corridors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department will host an \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/planning-commission\">informational \u003c/a>hearing about the plan, \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.granicus.com/player/camera/50?publish_id=1783&redirect=true\">which will be livestreamed\u003c/a>, on April 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, city officials \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/project/expanding-housing-choice\">concentrated\u003c/a> housing development on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.spur.org/news/2025-03-19/why-and-where-san-francisco-needs-allow-more-homes-housing-element-primer\">southeast side\u003c/a> of San Francisco, including the Mission District, South of Market and the Dogpatch, which \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanninggis.org/pim/map/?search=3574009&layers=Height%20and%20Bulk%20Districts\">allow for taller buildings.\u003c/a> Meanwhile, large swaths of the Sunset, Richmond, Marina and Pacific Heights neighborhoods currently only allow for buildings \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanninggis.org/pim/map/?search=3574009&layers=Height%20and%20Bulk%20Districts\">up to four stories tall\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As San Francisco faces pressure from the state to \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/project/housing-element-update-2022\">plan for more than 82,000 new apartments\u003c/a> by 2031, city officials are considering \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/project/expanding-housing-choice\">opening these northern and western neighborhoods\u003c/a> to apartments six to \u003ca href=\"https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/6e0e399f9c82456dbda233eacebc433d/\">eight stories tall along major streets\u003c/a>, with some large boulevards, such as Geary Boulevard and Van Ness Avenue, going up to 65 stories tall near the city’s downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033009\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12033009 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-15-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pedestrians cross the street in San Francisco’s Sunset District on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Stephen Sherrill, who represents several of the neighborhoods proposed to be rezoned, said the changes could help bring activity back to \u003ca href=\"https://time.com/7086165/san-francisco-economic-recovery/\">once-lively areas\u003c/a> of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Post-pandemic, San Francisco has not rebounded in the way that other cities have, and we have an opportunity to really thoughtfully increase vibrancy in certain areas of the city,” Sherrill said. “By doing that with residents, we can be really effective in planning for the long-term future of the city that stays true with San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the city’s Principal Planner, Lisa Chen, the decision to add more apartments to the west side is thanks to a state mandate requiring the city to direct new development to well-resourced neighborhoods. People living in the \u003ca href=\"https://belonging.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/external_pages/unpacked/11484/index.html?t=1743463757#faq\">northern and western neighborhoods\u003c/a> have some of the highest incomes, home values, employment rates and better educational attainment rates than their eastern counterparts.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Chen said that if the city were to plan for housing in those areas, the people eventually living there would have access to better resources, such as public transit, parks, high-performing public schools, retail, and community facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is that we have already rezoned many parts of the southern and eastern neighborhoods,” Chen said. “While we can continue to look for more opportunities to add housing in those areas, the state is requiring that the emphasis of this rezoning and the majority of units be placed in the well-resourced neighborhoods.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This can be done sensitively, said San Francisco Board of Supervisors President Rafael Mandelman, by focusing development along major corridors in the western and northern parts of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think people are going to continue to want to work here and live here,” he said. “I think we do need to try as best we can to accommodate that. And I think we can do it without destroying what we love about San Francisco. I think we can balance those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the plan is receiving mixed reactions from residents, some who want more activity in their suburban-style neighborhoods and others who worry it could displace vulnerable renters and small businesses if the properties they occupy are redeveloped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033008\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-13-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Houses line a street in San Francisco’s Sunset District on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I can see people being forced out of their homes, rent-controlled apartments and buildings being destroyed and luxury market-rate housing being built in its place,” said Don Misumi, a member of tenants’ rights group \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/richmonddistrictrising/\">Richmond District Rising\u003c/a>. “There’s not really much doubt in my mind unless things start to change and I see some concrete proposals that are going to provide tenant protections, that are going to provide protections for small businesses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s planning department has \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/11v8sWadgj-MTMLTLRZEBF3wmLc6-ZUxL/view?usp=sharing\">already approved roughly 58,100 new apartments\u003c/a>, largely to be built in the eastern part of the city, that are awaiting construction. However, to reach the state’s goal of planning for more than 82,000 new units, the department is proposing that \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/sites/default/files/documents/citywide/housing-choice/RHNA-Primer.pdf\">some of the remaining homes\u003c/a> be built in the north and west sides.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The city’s preliminary map proposes to \u003ca href=\"https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/6e0e399f9c82456dbda233eacebc433d/#data_s=id%3AdataSource_3-18d42c41053-layer-13%3A43743\">rezone commercial corridors\u003c/a>, including 19th Avenue, Geary Boulevard and Clement Street. The bulk of the proposed rezoning would stretch from Russian Hill to Parkside and could allow for taller buildings — up to 65 stories on certain commercial corridors — creating opportunities for thousands of new homes. The plan also includes increasing height limits in other neighborhoods throughout the city, including along Market Street in the Castro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After multiple informational hearings where residents can offer comments and voice concerns, the proposal will go to the planning commission, where it could be amended or changed. It will ultimately have to go before the Board of Supervisors before the end of January 2026, when the city faces a state-mandated deadline to approve a rezoning plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it misses that deadline, \u003ca href=\"https://sfplanning.org/project/expanding-housing-choice#faqs\">it could lose\u003c/a> state funding for affordable housing and public transportation, risk lawsuits, fines and be subject to the\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11945744/california-building-boom-a-new-law-promised-big-but-has-yet-to-deliver-in-the-bay-area\"> builder’s remedy\u003c/a>, a mechanism that allows developers to circumvent local building rules if the city is out of compliance with state housing law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The process for our rezoning is a bit of a fait accompli — we already agreed to this,” said Jane Natoli, San Francisco Organizing Director for the pro-housing lobbying group, YIMBY Action. “All we’re trying to do is honor the commitments we told the state we were going to do, at the end of the day, to build the housing we need for San Franciscans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>From sand dunes to suburban homes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Francisco’s decision to rezone the western part of the city marks a break from the area’s historically low-density character. Western neighborhoods were some of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.outsidelands.org/richmond_arch.php\">last parts\u003c/a> of the city to be developed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the mid-to-late 1800s, \u003ca href=\"https://www.outsidelands.org/sunset.php#:~:text=The%201894%20California%20Midwinter%20International,a%20sea%20of%20stucco%20homes\">the Inner Sunset\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.outsidelands.org/richmond_arch.php\">Richmond districts\u003c/a> were home to a handful of dairies, ranches, a chicken farm — even a dynamite factory — while the Outer Sunset stretched out in a yawning sprawl of sand dunes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033006\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033006\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-10-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the Sunset District and Ocean Beach in San Francisco on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the aftermath of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/earthquakes/san-francisco\">devastating 1906 earthquake\u003c/a>, refugee camps sprang up on the city’s underdeveloped western side. Woody LaBounty’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.outsidelands.org/sw17.php\">great-grandparents even met at one of those camps\u003c/a> in the Richmond area, he said. The lifelong Richmond resident and president of the preservationist organization San Francisco Heritage said tract houses soon began popping up atop sand dunes to replace the temporary camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After World War II, most of the Sunset and Richmond districts had been developed into suburban-style neighborhoods with single-family homes, LaBounty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have a yard for your family to play in, you have multiple bedrooms, you’ve got your own sort of little plot — your little estate,” he said, “even if it’s a 25-by-100-foot lot in the Sunset District.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s for that same reason why many westside residents enjoy this part of town today. Paola Soto said she moved to the Outer Sunset five years ago so she and her husband could raise their daughter in a rented single-family home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just loved the neighborhood and how family-oriented it is,” she said. “It doesn’t feel like part of the city, but you’re still in the city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Soto said there aren’t many amenities or small businesses to patronize on her block. She welcomes the rezoning if it could bring more business activity to her neighborhood but said taller buildings could mean losing “this kind of neighborhood vibe” that she likes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Picking and choosing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While residents like Soto are hoping the rezoning could bring new small businesses to the Sunset and Richmond, existing business owners are concerned they will be forced out. Yoland Porrata, an esthetician and board member of nonprofit Small Business Forward, owns a skincare studio in the Lower Haight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now, she is trying to work with the city to establish new protections against displacement for small business owners, even if they do not own the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033010\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033010\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250325-APARTMENTSONWESTSIDE-16-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A bicyclist rides down the street in San Francisco’s Sunset District on March 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Do we have a right to return?” she asked. “We already have super vulnerable commercial leases that are not nice and tidy in the way that some of the residential leases are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with small business owners, tenants’ rights groups are equally concerned about the city’s plan. San Francisco offers a bevy of tenant protections, but local groups worry the rezoning might encourage landlords to pressure renters to move out or evict them unlawfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dyan Ruiz, a member of Race & Equity In All Planning Coalition, said her organization wants to make sure developers are following the city’s laws and that it can make sure tenants aren’t displaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to increase the accountability and enforcement of existing laws and making sure that there aren’t gaps and loopholes that tenants are falling through,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaBounty hopes the city can strike some kind of balance — allowing more housing while still retaining the neighborhoods’ quiet charm. Pointing out the coffee shop across the street from where he lives, he said he doesn’t want to see it go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You got a cafe, a dry cleaner and a bakery right in a row — everybody loves them, you know? Maybe don’t upzone those,” he said. “It feels to me like you could do some picking and choosing, and the neighborhood could totally help you with it too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/daniel-lurie\">Mayor Daniel Lurie\u003c/a> is scaling back a core component of San Francisco’s approach to overdoses and outdoor drug use, putting many health experts on edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health providers across the city are being told to cease distributing safe smoking supplies in public spaces, according to the mayor’s Wednesday announcement. People must now participate in drug counseling or other services in order to receive any type of safer-use supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032239/overdoses-climb-lurie-orders-scaling-back-harm-reduction-programs\">overdose deaths have increased\u003c/a> in San Francisco since October. Mounting pressure from business and community members has challenged the city’s embrace of harm reduction, a public health approach the city helped pioneer during the HIV/AIDS crisis to improve the health and lives of drug users at any stage of use or recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can no longer accept the reality of two people dying a day from overdose. The status quo has failed to ensure the health and safety of our entire community, as well as those in the throes of addiction,” Lurie said at a press conference on Wednesday. “Our new policy will connect individuals to treatment quickly, and that is a big step toward reclaiming our public spaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of having outreach workers handing out safer smoking supplies to users on the street, Lurie is ordering all health providers to move that distribution indoors. For those who do make it in person to pick up any safer use supplies, Lurie is now requiring that they also participate in drug treatment, counseling or other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city will maintain its safe needle exchanges and distribution of Narcan, which can reverse an opioid overdose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health advocates cried foul over the recent update, saying it goes against research and current trends in San Francisco’s overdose epidemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12032239 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240903-OverdoseResponse-42-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, more people consume fentanyl through smoking rather than injecting. While overdose rates remain at devastating levels, research shows that smoking is less likely to lead to an overdose or soft tissue infections that can come from using needles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Safer smoking supplies, for me, are really the best possible solution to prevent someone from injecting their drug of choice,” said Tyler TerMeer, CEO at the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. “My fear — the fear of many harm reductionists in the city — is that if we are to tailor back safer smoking suppliers, that folks will begin injecting their drug again. And injection does then lead to potential rise in HIV infection, rise in hepatitis infection and rise in soft tissue infection.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A large body of research shows that safe needle exchanges have historically been a powerful tool to prevent overdose and disease while also connecting drug users to health services and treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in more recent years, the drug supply has shifted towards fentanyl, an opioid about 50 times more potent than heroin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the drug supply changed in our city, as we entered a fentanyl crisis and as folks started smoking fentanyl, we began providing safer smoking supplies,” TerMeer said. “The reason we’ve made such significant progress in this city (cutting down on HIV infections) is because we have leaned into many different approaches.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The research supporting safe smoking supplies is smaller than the decades of research that exists for needle exchanges. But it is growing and state guidelines have already adopted safe smoking supplies as a pillar of addressing the current drug overdose crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, California’s health law was amended to expand the scope of harm reduction supplies so that health providers can distribute safer smoking supplies as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie stressed the city’s current approach is not working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fentanyl has changed the game, and we’ve been relying on strategies that preceded this new drug epidemic, which ends today,” Lurie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Public Health Director Dan Tsai said the city is basing its directive in science and underscored that clean needle exchanges will remain unchanged. When asked at Wednesday’s press conference, he could not identify research showing that requiring counseling in order to obtain safe use supplies could lead to decreased overdoses or increased connections to treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are committed to proven, evidence-based health interventions and safer-use supplies are most effective when paired with counseling, healthcare and access to treatment and recovery services to create meaningful change for an individual,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Public Health plans to monitor changes in overdose rates, HIV/Hepatitis C transmission “to ensure this policy aligns with overall public health goals,” a press release reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy goes into effect on April 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/daniel-lurie\">Mayor Daniel Lurie\u003c/a> is scaling back a core component of San Francisco’s approach to overdoses and outdoor drug use, putting many health experts on edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health providers across the city are being told to cease distributing safe smoking supplies in public spaces, according to the mayor’s Wednesday announcement. People must now participate in drug counseling or other services in order to receive any type of safer-use supplies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032239/overdoses-climb-lurie-orders-scaling-back-harm-reduction-programs\">overdose deaths have increased\u003c/a> in San Francisco since October. Mounting pressure from business and community members has challenged the city’s embrace of harm reduction, a public health approach the city helped pioneer during the HIV/AIDS crisis to improve the health and lives of drug users at any stage of use or recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can no longer accept the reality of two people dying a day from overdose. The status quo has failed to ensure the health and safety of our entire community, as well as those in the throes of addiction,” Lurie said at a press conference on Wednesday. “Our new policy will connect individuals to treatment quickly, and that is a big step toward reclaiming our public spaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of having outreach workers handing out safer smoking supplies to users on the street, Lurie is ordering all health providers to move that distribution indoors. For those who do make it in person to pick up any safer use supplies, Lurie is now requiring that they also participate in drug treatment, counseling or other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city will maintain its safe needle exchanges and distribution of Narcan, which can reverse an opioid overdose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health advocates cried foul over the recent update, saying it goes against research and current trends in San Francisco’s overdose epidemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, more people consume fentanyl through smoking rather than injecting. While overdose rates remain at devastating levels, research shows that smoking is less likely to lead to an overdose or soft tissue infections that can come from using needles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Safer smoking supplies, for me, are really the best possible solution to prevent someone from injecting their drug of choice,” said Tyler TerMeer, CEO at the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. “My fear — the fear of many harm reductionists in the city — is that if we are to tailor back safer smoking suppliers, that folks will begin injecting their drug again. And injection does then lead to potential rise in HIV infection, rise in hepatitis infection and rise in soft tissue infection.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A large body of research shows that safe needle exchanges have historically been a powerful tool to prevent overdose and disease while also connecting drug users to health services and treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in more recent years, the drug supply has shifted towards fentanyl, an opioid about 50 times more potent than heroin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the drug supply changed in our city, as we entered a fentanyl crisis and as folks started smoking fentanyl, we began providing safer smoking supplies,” TerMeer said. “The reason we’ve made such significant progress in this city (cutting down on HIV infections) is because we have leaned into many different approaches.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The research supporting safe smoking supplies is smaller than the decades of research that exists for needle exchanges. But it is growing and state guidelines have already adopted safe smoking supplies as a pillar of addressing the current drug overdose crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, California’s health law was amended to expand the scope of harm reduction supplies so that health providers can distribute safer smoking supplies as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie stressed the city’s current approach is not working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fentanyl has changed the game, and we’ve been relying on strategies that preceded this new drug epidemic, which ends today,” Lurie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Public Health Director Dan Tsai said the city is basing its directive in science and underscored that clean needle exchanges will remain unchanged. When asked at Wednesday’s press conference, he could not identify research showing that requiring counseling in order to obtain safe use supplies could lead to decreased overdoses or increased connections to treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are committed to proven, evidence-based health interventions and safer-use supplies are most effective when paired with counseling, healthcare and access to treatment and recovery services to create meaningful change for an individual,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Public Health plans to monitor changes in overdose rates, HIV/Hepatitis C transmission “to ensure this policy aligns with overall public health goals,” a press release reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy goes into effect on April 30.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "san-francisco-mans-housing-struggle-relapse-put-him-back-on-streets",
"title": "He Lived in SF Drug-Free Housing for Years. A Relapse Put Him Back on the Streets",
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"content": "\u003cp>Kull Murray felt like the pieces were finally falling into place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than three years of living sober at Delancey Street Foundation, a residential drug rehabilitation program in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a>, he had lined up a job and reconnected with family. His future dimmed on a trip home one night in early March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just one drink would be fine, he thought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I ended up drinking at least a 12 pack. And then, the next thing I know, I’m at a park with people I’m familiar with and I’m smoking meth,” Murray, a Central Valley native, said. “It happened so quickly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The slip cost Murray his bed at Delancey Street, where drug use is prohibited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I came back the next morning, they called me in to drug test me. I definitely failed, so I just walked out ‘cause I knew what they were gonna do,” Murray, 41, said. “I was about to graduate. And I’ve been trying to rack my brain, why I made this decision. It was a very unfortunate one. Now I’m stuck on the streets in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033472\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12033472\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2.jpg 1333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kull Murray poses for a photo at Hallidie Plaza in San Francisco on March 27, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Murray’s experience comes as San Francisco supervisors push for more low-income housing options that require sobriety in response to the city’s drug crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say it’s a much-needed component of the city’s public housing inventory for people in recovery or low-income residents seeking a drug-free environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been running transitional housing right down the street for the last 10 years. When they discharge, I gotta look and scramble for them to go to a place that’s safe,” Richard Beal, director of recovery services at Tenderloin Housing Clinic, said at a recent town hall about the city’s response to drug use and homelessness in the Tenderloin neighborhood. “We need drug-free housing. We need to complete the bridge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Matt Dorsey, who oversees the South of Market neighborhood, is leading the charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Virtually 100%, or close to it, of permanent supportive housing right now has a drug-tolerant policy that people can’t be evicted for the use of illicit drugs,” Dorsey told KQED. “There are people that I hear from who are in recovery and in permanent supportive housing who are asking for drug-free options.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unhoused for the first time, Murray slept outside the first two nights. On the third day of homelessness, he visited a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026575/a-new-triage-center-opened-in-san-francisco-but-questions-remain\">triage center on Sixth Street\u003c/a>, where he heard he might find help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m hoping that this place will get me a bed in a shelter, if that’s what happens here. I don’t even really know. I just know they have food, and I haven’t eaten in a couple days; that definitely drew me in,” Murray said, sitting on the facility’s picnic bench one recent morning. “I just don’t want to sleep outside.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A social worker found a shelter bed for Murray, where he’s since been sleeping as he applies to jobs and navigates the city’s web of social services. He said he hasn’t used drugs since the relapse, but every day is difficult trying to maintain sobriety while facing the harsh realities of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034108\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034108\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Board of Supervisors District 5 candidate Bilal Mahmood speaks with District 6 supervisor Matt Dorsey before a press conference about his strategy to end open-air drug markets in San Francisco on April 10, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“What’s creeping into my head and giving me anxiety now is having a uniform or the clothing that I’ll need for a job and the ability to maintain my hygiene,” Murray said on a phone call a few days into his shelter stay. “I’ve taken showers here, but I’m literally putting on the same clothes that I have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It starts wearing on you, like, the hopelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2004, under President George W. Bush, the federal government adopted a “housing first” model requiring permanent supportive housing providers to accept residents regardless of drug use, credit history or criminal background. The idea is backed by studies showing that having a place to live increases a person’s likelihood of stabilizing their health and income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recognizing that some people in recovery prefer abstinence housing, in 2022, the Department of Housing and Urban Development modified its policy to include drug-free programs.[aside postID=news_12028499 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/20250211_SFPOLICETRIAGE_GC-4-KQED-1020x680.jpg']California adopted its housing-first policy in 2016, and state law still prohibits tax dollars from funding drug-free housing. That could soon change. Assemblymember Matt Haney, who represents San Francisco, has proposed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB255\">legislation\u003c/a> to allow state housing-first dollars to go towards residential programs where up to 25% of units are drug-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed, it would also “prohibit eviction on the basis of relapse,” according to the bill’s text. “If a tenant is no longer interested in living in a supportive-recovery residence or is at risk of eviction,” then they should receive “assistance in accessing housing operated with harm-reduction principles that is also permanent housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Directives from the Trump administration are already filtering down to the local level. HUD officials said they “will not enforce” grant agreements with the City of San Francisco “to the extent that they require the project to use a housing first program model,” according to a \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/03/Housing-First-SF-R.pdf\">memo obtained by \u003cem>Kaiser Health News\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990693/san-francisco-lawmakers-want-sober-housing-to-be-part-of-homelessness-plan\">Efforts to expand drug-free housing\u003c/a> in San Francisco have percolated for years, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032892/billionaire-influence-deepens-divisions-among-san-francisco-democrats\">a shift toward the center\u003c/a> among the city’s political leadership has accelerated efforts. The city is on track to open its first drug-free housing facility at the Civic Center Motor Inn this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state and federal changes could boost momentum around legislation that Dorsey plans to reintroduce to grow the city’s abstinence housing stock. His plan would restrict funding for subsidized housing for homeless adults unless a portion of the units are drug-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034110\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1991px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034110\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1991\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed.jpg 1991w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed-800x536.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed-1020x683.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed-1920x1285.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1991px) 100vw, 1991px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An outdoor triage center at the 469 Stevenson St. parking lot in San Francisco on Feb. 11, 2025. At the site, individuals who were arrested get dropped off, where they can either get treatment, take a bus out of town or go to jail. The center, operating as a 30-day pilot program, also offers resources and food to individuals. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dorsey, who identifies as a recovering drug addict, said that a relapse in drug-free housing would not immediately trigger an eviction. Ideally, a person who relapses would be referred to other treatment options in a different setting to keep them connected to care and protect other residents hoping to avoid drug use, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone were to have a return to use, the policy would actually require that we place people into a more appropriate level of care,” as opposed to being placed on the street, Dorsey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He acknowledged that the city lacks adequate alternatives, and situations like Murray’s aren’t uncommon. “We have to make sure we have treatment on demand and expand our recovery options,” Dorsey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Addiction experts who agree that drug-free housing can support recovery goals have raised concerns over the heightened emphasis on abstinence. Relapse is a regular experience for many substance use disorders.[aside postID=news_12033622 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240903-OverdoseResponse-56-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']“People who are working towards abstinence have a right to be in a space where there’s no drug use. But we are first obligated to see how we can work with them, if we can figure out what support they need,” said Vitka Eisen, who leads one of the city’s largest drug treatment providers, HealthRIGHT360. “Returning to old ways that didn’t work is not the answer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone has a relapse in HealthRIGHT360’s residential drug treatment programs, Eisen said they are typically evaluated for alternative care, including withdrawal management, medication-assisted treatment, counseling or other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An abstinence-based transitional housing program at the Drake Hotel takes similar approaches to relapses, using discharge as a last resort only if someone has been violent or shown other disruptive behavior, according to Beal of the Tenderloin Housing Clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The goal is to keep people connected to care. That’s the most important thing, to the degree to which we can turn a single slip from a deepening crisis for the individual,” Eisen said. “The worst outcome is when people are disconnected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living away from drug use helped Murray stick to his sobriety. He’s desperate to find a place to live, but he isn’t looking to move back to Delancy Street, which has residents commit to a two-year stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not even really an option,” Murray said. “I’m 41 years old. I have kids that I’m desperately trying to get to, and I’ve been there already for three years. I just can’t justify in my head being away from them for another two years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s now hoping for a subsidized housing unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I made a mistake, there’s no denying that. But to have three years of sobriety and getting under my feet then to just be cast out like garbage, it’s pretty tough,” Murray said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between job applications, Murray mostly keeps busy watching YouTube videos about astronomy, history and cute animals. “I spend a lot of time trying to watch positive stuff like educational videos because if I just sit alone and I’m not occupying my mind, it’s pretty depressing,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the shelter, he said he sees many people with mental illnesses and substance use disorders who need supportive housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m in the same situation they are in, but my situation is not hopeless. I can figure this out and get my shit together,” Murray said. “Some of these other folks, it’s not their fault and they’re really, really struggling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "San Francisco supervisors are pushing for more abstinence-based housing as state and federal lawmakers move away from housing-first policies, sparking debate over the future of drug-free programs.",
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"title": "He Lived in SF Drug-Free Housing for Years. A Relapse Put Him Back on the Streets | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Kull Murray felt like the pieces were finally falling into place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than three years of living sober at Delancey Street Foundation, a residential drug rehabilitation program in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a>, he had lined up a job and reconnected with family. His future dimmed on a trip home one night in early March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just one drink would be fine, he thought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I ended up drinking at least a 12 pack. And then, the next thing I know, I’m at a park with people I’m familiar with and I’m smoking meth,” Murray, a Central Valley native, said. “It happened so quickly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The slip cost Murray his bed at Delancey Street, where drug use is prohibited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I came back the next morning, they called me in to drug test me. I definitely failed, so I just walked out ‘cause I knew what they were gonna do,” Murray, 41, said. “I was about to graduate. And I’ve been trying to rack my brain, why I made this decision. It was a very unfortunate one. Now I’m stuck on the streets in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033472\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12033472\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250327_SoberHousing_GC-2.jpg 1333w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kull Murray poses for a photo at Hallidie Plaza in San Francisco on March 27, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Murray’s experience comes as San Francisco supervisors push for more low-income housing options that require sobriety in response to the city’s drug crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say it’s a much-needed component of the city’s public housing inventory for people in recovery or low-income residents seeking a drug-free environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been running transitional housing right down the street for the last 10 years. When they discharge, I gotta look and scramble for them to go to a place that’s safe,” Richard Beal, director of recovery services at Tenderloin Housing Clinic, said at a recent town hall about the city’s response to drug use and homelessness in the Tenderloin neighborhood. “We need drug-free housing. We need to complete the bridge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Matt Dorsey, who oversees the South of Market neighborhood, is leading the charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Virtually 100%, or close to it, of permanent supportive housing right now has a drug-tolerant policy that people can’t be evicted for the use of illicit drugs,” Dorsey told KQED. “There are people that I hear from who are in recovery and in permanent supportive housing who are asking for drug-free options.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unhoused for the first time, Murray slept outside the first two nights. On the third day of homelessness, he visited a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026575/a-new-triage-center-opened-in-san-francisco-but-questions-remain\">triage center on Sixth Street\u003c/a>, where he heard he might find help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m hoping that this place will get me a bed in a shelter, if that’s what happens here. I don’t even really know. I just know they have food, and I haven’t eaten in a couple days; that definitely drew me in,” Murray said, sitting on the facility’s picnic bench one recent morning. “I just don’t want to sleep outside.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A social worker found a shelter bed for Murray, where he’s since been sleeping as he applies to jobs and navigates the city’s web of social services. He said he hasn’t used drugs since the relapse, but every day is difficult trying to maintain sobriety while facing the harsh realities of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034108\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034108\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240410-BilalMahmood-002-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Board of Supervisors District 5 candidate Bilal Mahmood speaks with District 6 supervisor Matt Dorsey before a press conference about his strategy to end open-air drug markets in San Francisco on April 10, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“What’s creeping into my head and giving me anxiety now is having a uniform or the clothing that I’ll need for a job and the ability to maintain my hygiene,” Murray said on a phone call a few days into his shelter stay. “I’ve taken showers here, but I’m literally putting on the same clothes that I have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It starts wearing on you, like, the hopelessness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2004, under President George W. Bush, the federal government adopted a “housing first” model requiring permanent supportive housing providers to accept residents regardless of drug use, credit history or criminal background. The idea is backed by studies showing that having a place to live increases a person’s likelihood of stabilizing their health and income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recognizing that some people in recovery prefer abstinence housing, in 2022, the Department of Housing and Urban Development modified its policy to include drug-free programs.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>California adopted its housing-first policy in 2016, and state law still prohibits tax dollars from funding drug-free housing. That could soon change. Assemblymember Matt Haney, who represents San Francisco, has proposed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB255\">legislation\u003c/a> to allow state housing-first dollars to go towards residential programs where up to 25% of units are drug-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed, it would also “prohibit eviction on the basis of relapse,” according to the bill’s text. “If a tenant is no longer interested in living in a supportive-recovery residence or is at risk of eviction,” then they should receive “assistance in accessing housing operated with harm-reduction principles that is also permanent housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Directives from the Trump administration are already filtering down to the local level. HUD officials said they “will not enforce” grant agreements with the City of San Francisco “to the extent that they require the project to use a housing first program model,” according to a \u003ca href=\"https://californiahealthline.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2025/03/Housing-First-SF-R.pdf\">memo obtained by \u003cem>Kaiser Health News\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990693/san-francisco-lawmakers-want-sober-housing-to-be-part-of-homelessness-plan\">Efforts to expand drug-free housing\u003c/a> in San Francisco have percolated for years, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032892/billionaire-influence-deepens-divisions-among-san-francisco-democrats\">a shift toward the center\u003c/a> among the city’s political leadership has accelerated efforts. The city is on track to open its first drug-free housing facility at the Civic Center Motor Inn this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state and federal changes could boost momentum around legislation that Dorsey plans to reintroduce to grow the city’s abstinence housing stock. His plan would restrict funding for subsidized housing for homeless adults unless a portion of the units are drug-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12034110\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1991px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12034110\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1991\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed.jpg 1991w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed-800x536.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed-1020x683.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250211_SFPoliceTriage_GC-16_qed-1920x1285.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1991px) 100vw, 1991px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An outdoor triage center at the 469 Stevenson St. parking lot in San Francisco on Feb. 11, 2025. At the site, individuals who were arrested get dropped off, where they can either get treatment, take a bus out of town or go to jail. The center, operating as a 30-day pilot program, also offers resources and food to individuals. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dorsey, who identifies as a recovering drug addict, said that a relapse in drug-free housing would not immediately trigger an eviction. Ideally, a person who relapses would be referred to other treatment options in a different setting to keep them connected to care and protect other residents hoping to avoid drug use, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone were to have a return to use, the policy would actually require that we place people into a more appropriate level of care,” as opposed to being placed on the street, Dorsey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He acknowledged that the city lacks adequate alternatives, and situations like Murray’s aren’t uncommon. “We have to make sure we have treatment on demand and expand our recovery options,” Dorsey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Addiction experts who agree that drug-free housing can support recovery goals have raised concerns over the heightened emphasis on abstinence. Relapse is a regular experience for many substance use disorders.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“People who are working towards abstinence have a right to be in a space where there’s no drug use. But we are first obligated to see how we can work with them, if we can figure out what support they need,” said Vitka Eisen, who leads one of the city’s largest drug treatment providers, HealthRIGHT360. “Returning to old ways that didn’t work is not the answer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone has a relapse in HealthRIGHT360’s residential drug treatment programs, Eisen said they are typically evaluated for alternative care, including withdrawal management, medication-assisted treatment, counseling or other services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An abstinence-based transitional housing program at the Drake Hotel takes similar approaches to relapses, using discharge as a last resort only if someone has been violent or shown other disruptive behavior, according to Beal of the Tenderloin Housing Clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The goal is to keep people connected to care. That’s the most important thing, to the degree to which we can turn a single slip from a deepening crisis for the individual,” Eisen said. “The worst outcome is when people are disconnected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Living away from drug use helped Murray stick to his sobriety. He’s desperate to find a place to live, but he isn’t looking to move back to Delancy Street, which has residents commit to a two-year stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not even really an option,” Murray said. “I’m 41 years old. I have kids that I’m desperately trying to get to, and I’ve been there already for three years. I just can’t justify in my head being away from them for another two years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s now hoping for a subsidized housing unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I made a mistake, there’s no denying that. But to have three years of sobriety and getting under my feet then to just be cast out like garbage, it’s pretty tough,” Murray said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between job applications, Murray mostly keeps busy watching YouTube videos about astronomy, history and cute animals. “I spend a lot of time trying to watch positive stuff like educational videos because if I just sit alone and I’m not occupying my mind, it’s pretty depressing,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the shelter, he said he sees many people with mental illnesses and substance use disorders who need supportive housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m in the same situation they are in, but my situation is not hopeless. I can figure this out and get my shit together,” Murray said. “Some of these other folks, it’s not their fault and they’re really, really struggling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">President Donald Trump’s executive orders and rhetoric have created a climate of fear in queer and transgender communities, including here in the Bay Area. KQED’s Bianca Taylor reports on a self-defense class in San Francisco’s Transgender District that teaches people skills to protect themselves while also building community.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC4240087756\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cb>Links:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032731/amid-rising-threats-transgender-community-builds-bonds-san-francisco-self-defense-class\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amid Rising Threats, Transgender Community Builds Bonds at This SF Self-Defense Class\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032731/amid-rising-threats-transgender-community-builds-bonds-san-francisco-self-defense-class#WhereLGBTQ+peoplecanfindself-defenseclassesintheBayArea\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where LGBTQ+ people can find self-defense classes in the Bay Area\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While it has been reviewed by our team, there may be some errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:51] Well, I wonder if you can start by just telling me about this self-defense class that you went to. Where was it and I guess what were the vibes?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:02:59] I reported on a self-defense training class that was specifically for gender, queer, gender expansive and trans folks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Organizer \u003c/strong>[00:03:06] We have pizza available in the pink room, there’s a vegan option\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:10] Bianca Taylor is host and producer of KQED’s The Latest Podcast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:03:16] and it was held at the Transgender District, which is both a geographical space sort of in the Tenderloin in San Francisco as well as a non-profit organization founded by and for trans women of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:03:34] The space itself was really beautiful. It was like a big open office space. They basically turned the transgender district into the dojo for the evening. There were about 12 people who came and one instructor, Joseph Bautista.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joseph Bautista \u003c/strong>[00:03:49] We’re gonna get into some things today. We’re going to go over verbal de-escalation, situational awareness, and of course the physical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:03:56] It was really lively, you know, they did partnered exercises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joseph Bautista \u003c/strong>[00:04:02] Everyone that is facing the windows you are the designated attacker for this round okay all I want you to do right now is slowly with your right hand try to touch the other person’s head\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:04:15] Everything from learning how to like push and punch someone away to like what to do if you’re being choked or like how to stab someone with a ballpoint pen. And then there was also a lot of emphasis put on how to just be aware of your surroundings, how to make sure you’re not an easy target, and then how to verbally de-escalate a situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:04:38] You know, those are really serious, scary scenarios, but the room was buzzing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joseph Bautista \u003c/strong>[00:04:43] Now push the shoulders. Boom, see, it’s safer, right? You’re getting away from this, I know right, no, yeah, yeah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Participant 1 \u003c/strong>[00:04:50] I’ll attack you now. Okay, okay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Participant 2 \u003c/strong>[00:04:52] That sounds crazy. Yeah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:04:54] People came with friends, but people also came solo and through the experience, you know, switched partners so folks were meeting new people. There was an air of excitement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joseph Bautista \u003c/strong>[00:05:05] And time! This is it! This is it! Say thank you to your partner and do-si-do and find a new one!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:05:14] I know you actually spoke to some people who were participating in the self-defense class. Who did you meet and what did they tell you about why they were taking the class?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:05:24] One of the folks I met was Alexis Jimenez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alexis Jimenez \u003c/strong>[00:05:27] I’m really interested in learning the techniques to like push away from like people grabbing certain parts of my body, whether it’s like… your neck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:05:39] She had a little bit of background in Taekwondo, but she was mostly there because she had had some scary experiences before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alexis Jimenez \u003c/strong>[00:05:49] Though I have had stalkers and reported to police about this before,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:05:55] And in that moment sort of realized if something came to pass she wasn’t sure she knew what to do to protect herself and so she came to the class to learn additional techniques to kind of build on what she had learned a while ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alexis Jimenez \u003c/strong>[00:06:12] Thought about scenarios of what could have happened and whether or not I’m prepared to defend myself in those situations. So it’s good that the stars have aligned for me to now kind of get some exposure and learning around this. That’s kind of what motivates me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:32] I mean, it’s, I think, very clear that trans people are under attack right now between President Donald Trump’s several executive orders, anti-trans executive orders and anti-Trans legislation introduced in state houses around the country. How do the people behind the self-defense class talk about why this is so important to do right now, like to hold a self-defense class like this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:07:02] Yeah, I think there’s a couple of reasons, you know, there are legal challenges to those executive orders that you spoke about, but the reality for people living, even in a sanctuary city like San Francisco, a trans sanctuary city, people still feel afraid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carolina Osoria \u003c/strong>[00:07:21] The goal of this and other classes is to have people feel empowered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:07:26] The training was put on by Carolina Osoria, she’s the program associate, and she told me that this class was really a response to what their community had been feeling after the 2024 election of Donald Trump. She said that community members were feeling very vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carolina Osoria \u003c/strong>[00:07:46] I feel like this it just feels a little bit worse. The landscape that he’s creating, this landscape is very much rooted in violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:07:56] Carolina said that she wanted the community to feel physically empowered at a time when there were a lot of threats towards trans people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carolina Osoria \u003c/strong>[00:08:05] And through that, if we’re able to help Black trans women, Black trans men, Black trans non-binary folks feel empowered and by giving them the adequate skills that they would need to do so, we’ll be helping all folks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:08:23] There was a 2021 study that was done in San Francisco and the Bay Area, and it showed that trans women of color disproportionately bear the brunt of the violent crime committed against trans people. More than half of the physically violent crimes in this report were reported by trans women of color, or specifically Black and Latina trans women. So the reason that that is important in the context of this training is that the training happened in the Tenderloin. and the largest population of trans folk in the Tenderloin are trans women of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:08:56] I mean, it is really striking, Bianca, that we’re talking about the fears of trans people right now, and also just, I guess, holding that up against the mood that you paint of the class as this really buzzing and exciting place. I mean it’s super serious stuff, but it seems like people are getting more out of the class than just self-defense. I wonder if you can tell me about the community that’s also being built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:09:24] Yeah, I mean, Carolina really stressed that, like, a remedy to fear is being in power with other people, and I think that was very obviously felt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Moss O’Neal \u003c/strong>[00:09:33] I’m not really sure what to expect because I haven’t done this before, but I’m excited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:09:37] One of the folks I spoke with, his name was Moss O’Neal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:09:41] Have you ever done a self-defense training?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Moss O’Neal \u003c/strong>[00:09:43] I have not, no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:09:45] Have you felt like you wished you had?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Moss O’Neal \u003c/strong>[00:09:47] Yes, yeah, several times, and I think this will be good for me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:09:51] He has had moments where he wished he had known how to defend himself, sort of walking around San Francisco. And he also specifically said he came to meet more queer people, to find queer community. After the training was over, there was pizza and drinks and folks stuck around and exchanged phone numbers. And I think that, especially in a time where it can feel scary to wear the clothes you wanna wear, walk down the street, be the person that you know you are. Being in a room with people who are going through the same thing and doing something joyful is very powerful. And I think that in addition to sort of like the physical techniques that folks used and how people learned how to use their voice, you can’t deny that there’s also power just knowing that you’re not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:10:39] Yeah, it seems like trans people and folks from the queer community who attended this training are really looking to feel empowered right now, not afraid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:10:48] Yeah, I mean, the word that kept coming up was resilient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:10:55] This is not the first time the gender expansive and trans community has been in the crossfire or scapegoated for societal ills, and it probably won’t be the last time. I think the really incredible thing about a place like the Transgender District and this training is that it is so rooted in a history of resistance and resilience in San Francisco and in the Bay Area. And I want to stress that San Francisco is not, it’s not necessarily a safe haven still. There are still real reasons that folks feel afraid. It’s telling and demonstrative of just the era that we’re in that even in a place like San Francisco there’s work to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:11:36] Well, Bianca, thank you so much for sharing your reporting with us. I appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:11:40] Thanks, Ericka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:11:45] That was Bianca Taylor, host and producer of The Latest, which you can find wherever you listen to The Bay. By the way, if you or someone you know is interested in self-defense classes like this one, there are some links in our episode notes for how LGBTQ+ people can find self-defense classes in The Bay Area. This 20-minute conversation with Bianca was cut down and edited by our intern Mel Velasquez. Alan Montecillo is our senior editor. He scored this episode and added all the tape. Jessica Kariisa is our producer, music courtesy of Audio Network and Blue Dot Sessions. Support for The Bay is provided in part by the Osher Production Fund. Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by the Screen Actors Guild. American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, San Francisco, Northern California\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">President Donald Trump’s executive orders and rhetoric have created a climate of fear in queer and transgender communities, including here in the Bay Area. KQED’s Bianca Taylor reports on a self-defense class in San Francisco’s Transgender District that teaches people skills to protect themselves while also building community.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC4240087756\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cb>Links:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul style=\"font-weight: 400\">\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032731/amid-rising-threats-transgender-community-builds-bonds-san-francisco-self-defense-class\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Amid Rising Threats, Transgender Community Builds Bonds at This SF Self-Defense Class\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032731/amid-rising-threats-transgender-community-builds-bonds-san-francisco-self-defense-class#WhereLGBTQ+peoplecanfindself-defenseclassesintheBayArea\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Where LGBTQ+ people can find self-defense classes in the Bay Area\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While it has been reviewed by our team, there may be some errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:02:51] Well, I wonder if you can start by just telling me about this self-defense class that you went to. Where was it and I guess what were the vibes?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:02:59] I reported on a self-defense training class that was specifically for gender, queer, gender expansive and trans folks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Organizer \u003c/strong>[00:03:06] We have pizza available in the pink room, there’s a vegan option\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:10] Bianca Taylor is host and producer of KQED’s The Latest Podcast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:03:16] and it was held at the Transgender District, which is both a geographical space sort of in the Tenderloin in San Francisco as well as a non-profit organization founded by and for trans women of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:03:34] The space itself was really beautiful. It was like a big open office space. They basically turned the transgender district into the dojo for the evening. There were about 12 people who came and one instructor, Joseph Bautista.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joseph Bautista \u003c/strong>[00:03:49] We’re gonna get into some things today. We’re going to go over verbal de-escalation, situational awareness, and of course the physical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:03:56] It was really lively, you know, they did partnered exercises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joseph Bautista \u003c/strong>[00:04:02] Everyone that is facing the windows you are the designated attacker for this round okay all I want you to do right now is slowly with your right hand try to touch the other person’s head\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:04:15] Everything from learning how to like push and punch someone away to like what to do if you’re being choked or like how to stab someone with a ballpoint pen. And then there was also a lot of emphasis put on how to just be aware of your surroundings, how to make sure you’re not an easy target, and then how to verbally de-escalate a situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:04:38] You know, those are really serious, scary scenarios, but the room was buzzing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joseph Bautista \u003c/strong>[00:04:43] Now push the shoulders. Boom, see, it’s safer, right? You’re getting away from this, I know right, no, yeah, yeah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Participant 1 \u003c/strong>[00:04:50] I’ll attack you now. Okay, okay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Participant 2 \u003c/strong>[00:04:52] That sounds crazy. Yeah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:04:54] People came with friends, but people also came solo and through the experience, you know, switched partners so folks were meeting new people. There was an air of excitement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Joseph Bautista \u003c/strong>[00:05:05] And time! This is it! This is it! Say thank you to your partner and do-si-do and find a new one!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:05:14] I know you actually spoke to some people who were participating in the self-defense class. Who did you meet and what did they tell you about why they were taking the class?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:05:24] One of the folks I met was Alexis Jimenez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alexis Jimenez \u003c/strong>[00:05:27] I’m really interested in learning the techniques to like push away from like people grabbing certain parts of my body, whether it’s like… your neck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:05:39] She had a little bit of background in Taekwondo, but she was mostly there because she had had some scary experiences before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alexis Jimenez \u003c/strong>[00:05:49] Though I have had stalkers and reported to police about this before,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:05:55] And in that moment sort of realized if something came to pass she wasn’t sure she knew what to do to protect herself and so she came to the class to learn additional techniques to kind of build on what she had learned a while ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alexis Jimenez \u003c/strong>[00:06:12] Thought about scenarios of what could have happened and whether or not I’m prepared to defend myself in those situations. So it’s good that the stars have aligned for me to now kind of get some exposure and learning around this. That’s kind of what motivates me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:32] I mean, it’s, I think, very clear that trans people are under attack right now between President Donald Trump’s several executive orders, anti-trans executive orders and anti-Trans legislation introduced in state houses around the country. How do the people behind the self-defense class talk about why this is so important to do right now, like to hold a self-defense class like this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:07:02] Yeah, I think there’s a couple of reasons, you know, there are legal challenges to those executive orders that you spoke about, but the reality for people living, even in a sanctuary city like San Francisco, a trans sanctuary city, people still feel afraid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carolina Osoria \u003c/strong>[00:07:21] The goal of this and other classes is to have people feel empowered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:07:26] The training was put on by Carolina Osoria, she’s the program associate, and she told me that this class was really a response to what their community had been feeling after the 2024 election of Donald Trump. She said that community members were feeling very vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carolina Osoria \u003c/strong>[00:07:46] I feel like this it just feels a little bit worse. The landscape that he’s creating, this landscape is very much rooted in violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:07:56] Carolina said that she wanted the community to feel physically empowered at a time when there were a lot of threats towards trans people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carolina Osoria \u003c/strong>[00:08:05] And through that, if we’re able to help Black trans women, Black trans men, Black trans non-binary folks feel empowered and by giving them the adequate skills that they would need to do so, we’ll be helping all folks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:08:23] There was a 2021 study that was done in San Francisco and the Bay Area, and it showed that trans women of color disproportionately bear the brunt of the violent crime committed against trans people. More than half of the physically violent crimes in this report were reported by trans women of color, or specifically Black and Latina trans women. So the reason that that is important in the context of this training is that the training happened in the Tenderloin. and the largest population of trans folk in the Tenderloin are trans women of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:08:56] I mean, it is really striking, Bianca, that we’re talking about the fears of trans people right now, and also just, I guess, holding that up against the mood that you paint of the class as this really buzzing and exciting place. I mean it’s super serious stuff, but it seems like people are getting more out of the class than just self-defense. I wonder if you can tell me about the community that’s also being built.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:09:24] Yeah, I mean, Carolina really stressed that, like, a remedy to fear is being in power with other people, and I think that was very obviously felt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Moss O’Neal \u003c/strong>[00:09:33] I’m not really sure what to expect because I haven’t done this before, but I’m excited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:09:37] One of the folks I spoke with, his name was Moss O’Neal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:09:41] Have you ever done a self-defense training?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Moss O’Neal \u003c/strong>[00:09:43] I have not, no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:09:45] Have you felt like you wished you had?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Moss O’Neal \u003c/strong>[00:09:47] Yes, yeah, several times, and I think this will be good for me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:09:51] He has had moments where he wished he had known how to defend himself, sort of walking around San Francisco. And he also specifically said he came to meet more queer people, to find queer community. After the training was over, there was pizza and drinks and folks stuck around and exchanged phone numbers. And I think that, especially in a time where it can feel scary to wear the clothes you wanna wear, walk down the street, be the person that you know you are. Being in a room with people who are going through the same thing and doing something joyful is very powerful. And I think that in addition to sort of like the physical techniques that folks used and how people learned how to use their voice, you can’t deny that there’s also power just knowing that you’re not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:10:39] Yeah, it seems like trans people and folks from the queer community who attended this training are really looking to feel empowered right now, not afraid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:10:48] Yeah, I mean, the word that kept coming up was resilient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:10:55] This is not the first time the gender expansive and trans community has been in the crossfire or scapegoated for societal ills, and it probably won’t be the last time. I think the really incredible thing about a place like the Transgender District and this training is that it is so rooted in a history of resistance and resilience in San Francisco and in the Bay Area. And I want to stress that San Francisco is not, it’s not necessarily a safe haven still. There are still real reasons that folks feel afraid. It’s telling and demonstrative of just the era that we’re in that even in a place like San Francisco there’s work to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:11:36] Well, Bianca, thank you so much for sharing your reporting with us. I appreciate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bianca Taylor \u003c/strong>[00:11:40] Thanks, Ericka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:11:45] That was Bianca Taylor, host and producer of The Latest, which you can find wherever you listen to The Bay. By the way, if you or someone you know is interested in self-defense classes like this one, there are some links in our episode notes for how LGBTQ+ people can find self-defense classes in The Bay Area. This 20-minute conversation with Bianca was cut down and edited by our intern Mel Velasquez. Alan Montecillo is our senior editor. He scored this episode and added all the tape. Jessica Kariisa is our producer, music courtesy of Audio Network and Blue Dot Sessions. Support for The Bay is provided in part by the Osher Production Fund. Some members of the KQED podcast team are represented by the Screen Actors Guild. American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, San Francisco, Northern California\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Kennedy announced in a statement that he plans to downsize the department, which is responsible for monitoring global trends and disease outbreaks, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033412/trump-administration-revokes-11-billion-in-funding-for-addiction-mental-health-care\">conducting medical research\u003c/a> and housing the Food and Drug Administration and federal health insurance programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He plans to halve the number of regional offices, like San Francisco’s, and decrease the number of divisions within the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Notably, the new “Administration for a Healthy America” would merge the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry with three other agencies to “improve coordination of health resources for low income Americans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi said she and other Congress members were “examining all possible avenues to fight back against these irresponsible cuts,” saying that the decision is “shortsighted” and will slow down services for San Franciscans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Make no mistake: the reported plans to restructure HHS and close the San Francisco regional office would directly harm our most vulnerable communities and make America sicker,” Pelosi wrote in her statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On Friday, the corner of Grant Avenue and Sacramento Street in San Francisco’s Chinatown — usually packed with tourists and residents moving through the narrow sidewalks — saw a different crowd: organizers, lawmakers and historians gathered to honor the 127th anniversary of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015449/a-129-year-old-san-francisco-lawsuit-could-stop-trump-from-ending-birthright-citizenship\">\u003cem>United States v. Wong Kim Ark\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the landmark Supreme Court ruling that set the precedent for birthright citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friday’s event was the culmination of a week of programming titled “\u003ca href=\"https://caasf.org/2025/03/born-in-the-usa-wong-kim-ark-and-the-fight-for-citizenship/\">Born in the USA: Wong Kim Ark & The Fight for Citizenship\u003c/a>,” organized by the nonprofit Chinese for Affirmative Action. As the Trump administration continues its fights in the courts to limit who gets to be a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023740/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-executive-order-ending-birthright-citizenship\">U.S. citizen at birth\u003c/a>, Chinese and Chinese American organizers and lawmakers in San Francisco are stepping up to honor the legacy of Wong Kim Ark by mobilizing to defend birthright citizenship on the national stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Attacks on our constitutional rights are only meant to divide us further in an already fractured world,” Norman Wong, Wong Kim Ark’s great-grandson, said on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next to him stood officials from across the state, including San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu, who has filed multiple lawsuits for the city against the federal government, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcityattorney.org/2025/01/21/san-francisco-city-attorney-and-attorneys-general-file-suit-to-protect-birthright-citizenship/\">including one over birthright citizenship\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wong Kim Ark was born right on that same block on Sacramento Street in the 1870s to Chinese immigrants. In 1894, he traveled to China to visit his family. During his trip, he \u003ca href=\"https://theamericanscholar.org/birthright-citizens-and-paper-sons/\">married a woman and had a child with her\u003c/a>. On his way back to the U.S., he was detained in San Francisco. Customs officials claimed that he was not a U.S. citizen but rather a Chinese national through his parents, blocking him from entering the country due to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033800\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A press conference marking the conclusion of Wong Kim Ark week in San Francisco’s Chinatown on the corner of Grant Avenue and Sacramento Street, at the birthplace of Wong Kim Ark, March 28, 2025. Honoring his legacy and the fight for birthright citizenship, this event featured a plaque rendering of Wong Kim Ark celebrating his enduring impact on birthright citizenship and the ongoing efforts to protect this fundamental right. \u003ccite>(David M Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wong Kim Ark sued the U.S. government in order to be recognized as an American citizen. His case went all the way to the Supreme Court, which affirmed that the Constitution \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/169/649\">recognized Wong as a U.S. citizen\u003c/a> because he was born on American soil. The ruling established birthright citizenship as a constitutional principle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wong Kim Ark was not a hero alone,” said Norman Wong, noting that his great-grandfather had the financial and legal support of San Francisco’s Chinese community. “Now we need each of us to find the hero inside to make our world right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wong Kim Ark’s case is what could stop President Donald Trump from fulfilling one of his biggest campaign promises: ending birthright citizenship for the U.S.-born children of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his first day back in the White House, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024082/qa-what-to-know-about-birthright-citizenship\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> that would radically transform who gets to be a U.S. citizen at birth. The order goes further than what Trump \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/TrumpWarRoom/status/1663537082633953282\">promised on the campaign trail\u003c/a>: It denies birthright citizenship to babies born on or after Feb. 19, 2025, who don’t have at least one parent who is a citizen or a lawful permanent resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, multiple federal judges have already \u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/US/judge-future-trumps-order-blocking-birthright-citizenship/story?id=118460936\">issued injunctions against the executive order\u003c/a>, blocking the federal government from moving forward with Trump’s plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the Trump administration asked the Supreme Court to lift the pause on his policy in some \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/13/us/politics/trump-birthright-citizenship-supreme-court.html\">parts of the country\u003c/a>. During a March 24 event dedicated to Wong Kim Ark, Chiu described this idea as chaotic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12015449 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241119_BirthrightCitizenshipExplainer_GC-16_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We could have an entire generation of babies, newborns, kids, who were born here in the United States who are literally classless,” Chiu said. “It would create a permanent generation of folks who have never lived anywhere else but are considered undocumented. And we’re talking about kids who would not be able to naturalize or obtain citizenship elsewhere because they’re born here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re talking about casting an entire underclass of babies to lifelong immigration purgatory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Daniel Lurie proclaimed March 28, 2025, as Wong Kim Ark Day in the city, while California Attorney General Rob Bonta mentioned Wong multiple times when he announced that the state \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-sues-trump-administration-over-unconstitutional\">would sue the federal government over Trump’s birthright executive order\u003c/a>. And earlier in March, state legislators — including Bay Area Reps. Alex Lee, Matt Haney and Ash Kalra — introduced a joint Assembly resolution which, if passed, would reinforce California’s “commitment to birthright citizenship” in honor of Wong Kim Ark’s legal battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Annie Lee, managing director of policy at Chinese for Affirmative Action, said getting the resolution passed is an important step to protect California’s immigrant communities. “For those of us who were born citizens, we take for granted what it means to be a citizen,” she said. “But there is so much tied to citizenship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar to Wong Kim Ark, Lee was born in San Francisco and grew up traveling between the U.S. and China to visit family. Having American citizenship allowed her to seek more financial aid for her education and express her beliefs via the ballot box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The important thing about Wong Kim Ark’s case is not that it happened 127 years ago — it’s that it matters today,” she said. “It matters today because every child born in the United States is a citizen, and we cannot allow that fundamental constitutional right to change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033798\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033798\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plaque rendering of Wong Kim Ark is unveiled at the conclusion of Wong Kim Ark week in San Francisco’s Chinatown on the corner of Grant Avenue and Sacramento Street on March 28, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Wong Kim Ark took the federal government to court, his legal argument was based on \u003ca href=\"https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-14/\">the Fourteenth Amendment\u003c/a>, which protects rights like birthright citizenship, due process and equal protection. Congress originally passed the Fourteenth Amendment in response to the laws many Southern states instituted after the Civil War that severely restricted the rights of formerly enslaved Black Americans and their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m so proud of this community, the Chinatown community, because Asian Americans have been in the fight for civil rights for a really long time,” Lee said. “And we don’t just do it for ourselves, we do it in collaboration with other communities of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Norman Wong, a San Francisco native like his great-grandfather, defending birthright citizenship is also about his father and \u003ca href=\"https://theamericanscholar.org/birthright-citizens-and-paper-sons/\">the family’s complex history\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late into his life, Norman Wong’s father was interviewed by local press and even taken to events on Angel Island where Wong Kim Ark was detained. His father started taking pride in the Wong Kim Ark story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He did these things without our knowledge,” Wong said. “I was well into my adulthood, probably middle-aged, before I ever heard the name Wong Kim Ark. My father didn’t talk about his past. It’s because my father had a very painful childhood when he came over [from China.]”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12021919 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250115_JapaneseAmericanActivism_GC-47-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His father began sharing more with him and his wife, pulling out articles and talking about the reporters who visited him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents of our generation, it was different. You did what you were told, and you didn’t really ask questions,” Wong said. “Now, we have all these young people that wanna bring up these questions. I’d like to be part of this, [for] my grandchildren … I think it’s really important to know who your ancestors are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want my children and my grandchildren and their children to have a better life … I don’t see them having a better life in this country if everything turns draconian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the story equally involves his mother’s side. The Trump administration recently invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/trump-venezuela-el-salvador-immigration-dd4f61999f85c4dd8bcaba7d4fc7c9af\">detain and deport hundreds of immigrants\u003c/a> to El Salvador. The last time the act was used was 84 years ago, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. It led to the detention of Japanese, German and Italian nationals and was the precursor to the incarceration of over 120,000 people with Japanese ancestry during World War II, including Wong’s mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Threats to birthright citizenship will only divide us,” Norman Wong said during the March 24 event. “We need to come together to continue the impact of my great-grandfather and to remember the history of my mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s fight back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "One hundred and twenty-seven years ago, the Supreme Court case of San Francisco resident Wong Kim Ark set the precedent for birthright citizenship — and last week, the city honored his legacy.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Friday, the corner of Grant Avenue and Sacramento Street in San Francisco’s Chinatown — usually packed with tourists and residents moving through the narrow sidewalks — saw a different crowd: organizers, lawmakers and historians gathered to honor the 127th anniversary of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12015449/a-129-year-old-san-francisco-lawsuit-could-stop-trump-from-ending-birthright-citizenship\">\u003cem>United States v. Wong Kim Ark\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the landmark Supreme Court ruling that set the precedent for birthright citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friday’s event was the culmination of a week of programming titled “\u003ca href=\"https://caasf.org/2025/03/born-in-the-usa-wong-kim-ark-and-the-fight-for-citizenship/\">Born in the USA: Wong Kim Ark & The Fight for Citizenship\u003c/a>,” organized by the nonprofit Chinese for Affirmative Action. As the Trump administration continues its fights in the courts to limit who gets to be a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023740/federal-judge-temporarily-blocks-trumps-executive-order-ending-birthright-citizenship\">U.S. citizen at birth\u003c/a>, Chinese and Chinese American organizers and lawmakers in San Francisco are stepping up to honor the legacy of Wong Kim Ark by mobilizing to defend birthright citizenship on the national stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Attacks on our constitutional rights are only meant to divide us further in an already fractured world,” Norman Wong, Wong Kim Ark’s great-grandson, said on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next to him stood officials from across the state, including San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu, who has filed multiple lawsuits for the city against the federal government, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcityattorney.org/2025/01/21/san-francisco-city-attorney-and-attorneys-general-file-suit-to-protect-birthright-citizenship/\">including one over birthright citizenship\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wong Kim Ark was born right on that same block on Sacramento Street in the 1870s to Chinese immigrants. In 1894, he traveled to China to visit his family. During his trip, he \u003ca href=\"https://theamericanscholar.org/birthright-citizens-and-paper-sons/\">married a woman and had a child with her\u003c/a>. On his way back to the U.S., he was detained in San Francisco. Customs officials claimed that he was not a U.S. citizen but rather a Chinese national through his parents, blocking him from entering the country due to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033800\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00062-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A press conference marking the conclusion of Wong Kim Ark week in San Francisco’s Chinatown on the corner of Grant Avenue and Sacramento Street, at the birthplace of Wong Kim Ark, March 28, 2025. Honoring his legacy and the fight for birthright citizenship, this event featured a plaque rendering of Wong Kim Ark celebrating his enduring impact on birthright citizenship and the ongoing efforts to protect this fundamental right. \u003ccite>(David M Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wong Kim Ark sued the U.S. government in order to be recognized as an American citizen. His case went all the way to the Supreme Court, which affirmed that the Constitution \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/169/649\">recognized Wong as a U.S. citizen\u003c/a> because he was born on American soil. The ruling established birthright citizenship as a constitutional principle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wong Kim Ark was not a hero alone,” said Norman Wong, noting that his great-grandfather had the financial and legal support of San Francisco’s Chinese community. “Now we need each of us to find the hero inside to make our world right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wong Kim Ark’s case is what could stop President Donald Trump from fulfilling one of his biggest campaign promises: ending birthright citizenship for the U.S.-born children of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his first day back in the White House, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024082/qa-what-to-know-about-birthright-citizenship\">signed an executive order\u003c/a> that would radically transform who gets to be a U.S. citizen at birth. The order goes further than what Trump \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/TrumpWarRoom/status/1663537082633953282\">promised on the campaign trail\u003c/a>: It denies birthright citizenship to babies born on or after Feb. 19, 2025, who don’t have at least one parent who is a citizen or a lawful permanent resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, multiple federal judges have already \u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/US/judge-future-trumps-order-blocking-birthright-citizenship/story?id=118460936\">issued injunctions against the executive order\u003c/a>, blocking the federal government from moving forward with Trump’s plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the Trump administration asked the Supreme Court to lift the pause on his policy in some \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/13/us/politics/trump-birthright-citizenship-supreme-court.html\">parts of the country\u003c/a>. During a March 24 event dedicated to Wong Kim Ark, Chiu described this idea as chaotic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We could have an entire generation of babies, newborns, kids, who were born here in the United States who are literally classless,” Chiu said. “It would create a permanent generation of folks who have never lived anywhere else but are considered undocumented. And we’re talking about kids who would not be able to naturalize or obtain citizenship elsewhere because they’re born here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re talking about casting an entire underclass of babies to lifelong immigration purgatory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Daniel Lurie proclaimed March 28, 2025, as Wong Kim Ark Day in the city, while California Attorney General Rob Bonta mentioned Wong multiple times when he announced that the state \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-sues-trump-administration-over-unconstitutional\">would sue the federal government over Trump’s birthright executive order\u003c/a>. And earlier in March, state legislators — including Bay Area Reps. Alex Lee, Matt Haney and Ash Kalra — introduced a joint Assembly resolution which, if passed, would reinforce California’s “commitment to birthright citizenship” in honor of Wong Kim Ark’s legal battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Annie Lee, managing director of policy at Chinese for Affirmative Action, said getting the resolution passed is an important step to protect California’s immigrant communities. “For those of us who were born citizens, we take for granted what it means to be a citizen,” she said. “But there is so much tied to citizenship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar to Wong Kim Ark, Lee was born in San Francisco and grew up traveling between the U.S. and China to visit family. Having American citizenship allowed her to seek more financial aid for her education and express her beliefs via the ballot box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The important thing about Wong Kim Ark’s case is not that it happened 127 years ago — it’s that it matters today,” she said. “It matters today because every child born in the United States is a citizen, and we cannot allow that fundamental constitutional right to change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033798\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033798\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250328_WONG-KIM-ARK_DB_00021-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plaque rendering of Wong Kim Ark is unveiled at the conclusion of Wong Kim Ark week in San Francisco’s Chinatown on the corner of Grant Avenue and Sacramento Street on March 28, 2025. \u003ccite>(David M Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Wong Kim Ark took the federal government to court, his legal argument was based on \u003ca href=\"https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/amendment-14/\">the Fourteenth Amendment\u003c/a>, which protects rights like birthright citizenship, due process and equal protection. Congress originally passed the Fourteenth Amendment in response to the laws many Southern states instituted after the Civil War that severely restricted the rights of formerly enslaved Black Americans and their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m so proud of this community, the Chinatown community, because Asian Americans have been in the fight for civil rights for a really long time,” Lee said. “And we don’t just do it for ourselves, we do it in collaboration with other communities of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Norman Wong, a San Francisco native like his great-grandfather, defending birthright citizenship is also about his father and \u003ca href=\"https://theamericanscholar.org/birthright-citizens-and-paper-sons/\">the family’s complex history\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late into his life, Norman Wong’s father was interviewed by local press and even taken to events on Angel Island where Wong Kim Ark was detained. His father started taking pride in the Wong Kim Ark story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He did these things without our knowledge,” Wong said. “I was well into my adulthood, probably middle-aged, before I ever heard the name Wong Kim Ark. My father didn’t talk about his past. It’s because my father had a very painful childhood when he came over [from China.]”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His father began sharing more with him and his wife, pulling out articles and talking about the reporters who visited him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents of our generation, it was different. You did what you were told, and you didn’t really ask questions,” Wong said. “Now, we have all these young people that wanna bring up these questions. I’d like to be part of this, [for] my grandchildren … I think it’s really important to know who your ancestors are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want my children and my grandchildren and their children to have a better life … I don’t see them having a better life in this country if everything turns draconian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the story equally involves his mother’s side. The Trump administration recently invoked the Alien Enemies Act of 1798 to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/trump-venezuela-el-salvador-immigration-dd4f61999f85c4dd8bcaba7d4fc7c9af\">detain and deport hundreds of immigrants\u003c/a> to El Salvador. The last time the act was used was 84 years ago, after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. It led to the detention of Japanese, German and Italian nationals and was the precursor to the incarceration of over 120,000 people with Japanese ancestry during World War II, including Wong’s mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Threats to birthright citizenship will only divide us,” Norman Wong said during the March 24 event. “We need to come together to continue the impact of my great-grandfather and to remember the history of my mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s fight back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "SFO-Bound Flight’s Sudden Move to Avoid Potential Collision Left 4 Injured, Report Says",
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"content": "\u003cp>An incident that injured four people on a United Airlines flight headed for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-international-airport\">San Francisco International Airport\u003c/a> last year was caused by the pilots pulling up suddenly to avoid a midair collision with another plane, according to the final report released by the National Transportation Safety Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Flight 2428 from New Jersey was cleared by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033338/bay-area-air-traffic-control-is-down-to-1-meteorologist-after-trumps-hiring-freeze\">air traffic control\u003c/a> to begin its descent into SFO on Sept. 19, 2024, pilots on the Boeing 757 received a traffic collision avoidance system (TCAS) alert warning them of another aircraft crossing 1,500 feet below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pilots responded to the alert by engaging in an abrupt emergency maneuver as the first officer reduced the plane’s vertical speed and disengaged the autopilot before pitching the plane upward, following TCAS guidance, according to the NTSB report released last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the sudden maneuver avoided a potential collision, it took passengers and crew members by surprise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two flight attendants were in the forward galley cleaning in preparation for the initial descent announcement. These two flight attendants fell to the floor during the maneuver and sustained minor injuries,” the NTSB report read. “There were two passengers in the aft lavatories at the time of the maneuver. One passenger flew upwards and landed forward, fracturing the L2 spinal vertebrae. The other passenger was exiting the lavatory when he flew upwards and landed on his leg, resulting in a fractured ankle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033817\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033817\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A United Airlines plane is parked at the gate at San Francisco International Airport on Feb. 11, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Paramedics met the aircraft at SFO upon its landing, and the injured passengers were taken to a hospital. United Airlines declined to comment on the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909018/faa-firings-recent-crashes-spark-airline-safety-fears\">Concern over air travel safety\u003c/a> has intensified since a Jan. 29 collision between an American Airlines passenger jet and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter in Washington, D.C., killed 67 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But midair collisions are quite rare, said John Cox, a retired airline pilot and aviation safety consultant. Air travel safety systems such as TCAS have been very effective at preventing serious accidents, he said, adding that a lot of the anxieties around air travel now are a result of increased focus on minor incidents that do not typically gain a lot of attention.[aside postID=news_12033338 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/GettyImages-1243270396-1-1020x680.jpg']The safety of the aviation system is very much intact, Cox said. Any increase in the number of near midair collisions can likely be attributed to an increase in air travel and congestion more broadly, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The likelihood of an actual midair collision has dropped dramatically to near zero,” Cox said. “I recognize the tragic midair collision in Washington … but the TCAS system as a redundancy to a very good and professional air traffic control system has really lowered the possibility of midair collision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, the Trump administration began firing several hundred \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12027453/trump-fires-hundreds-of-air-traffic-control-staff-ahead-of-busy-travel-weekend\">Federal Aviation Administration employees\u003c/a>, including those responsible for managing the FAA radar and maintaining landing and navigational aid. While air traffic controllers were exempted from the probationary firings, the FAA has also struggled with an understaffed air control system for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Cox, the difficulty in hiring air traffic controllers is partly due to decreases in congressional funding for the FAA, which plays a critical role in maintaining air travel safety. As the demand for air travel grows, funding and support for the aviation administration needs to grow as well, Cox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have an increasing demand in air travel, and we have an increase in demand for improved aviation safety,” Cox said. “But to do that, we need a highly effective regulator. … We need all the components of the FAA. We need them fully staffed by highly qualified people, and it needs to be a good career for people coming into the industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the sudden maneuver avoided a potential collision, it took passengers and crew members by surprise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two flight attendants were in the forward galley cleaning in preparation for the initial descent announcement. These two flight attendants fell to the floor during the maneuver and sustained minor injuries,” the NTSB report read. “There were two passengers in the aft lavatories at the time of the maneuver. One passenger flew upwards and landed forward, fracturing the L2 spinal vertebrae. The other passenger was exiting the lavatory when he flew upwards and landed on his leg, resulting in a fractured ankle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12033817\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12033817\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250211-SkyDaddy-06-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A United Airlines plane is parked at the gate at San Francisco International Airport on Feb. 11, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Paramedics met the aircraft at SFO upon its landing, and the injured passengers were taken to a hospital. United Airlines declined to comment on the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909018/faa-firings-recent-crashes-spark-airline-safety-fears\">Concern over air travel safety\u003c/a> has intensified since a Jan. 29 collision between an American Airlines passenger jet and a U.S. Army Black Hawk helicopter in Washington, D.C., killed 67 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But midair collisions are quite rare, said John Cox, a retired airline pilot and aviation safety consultant. Air travel safety systems such as TCAS have been very effective at preventing serious accidents, he said, adding that a lot of the anxieties around air travel now are a result of increased focus on minor incidents that do not typically gain a lot of attention.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The safety of the aviation system is very much intact, Cox said. Any increase in the number of near midair collisions can likely be attributed to an increase in air travel and congestion more broadly, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The likelihood of an actual midair collision has dropped dramatically to near zero,” Cox said. “I recognize the tragic midair collision in Washington … but the TCAS system as a redundancy to a very good and professional air traffic control system has really lowered the possibility of midair collision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, the Trump administration began firing several hundred \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12027453/trump-fires-hundreds-of-air-traffic-control-staff-ahead-of-busy-travel-weekend\">Federal Aviation Administration employees\u003c/a>, including those responsible for managing the FAA radar and maintaining landing and navigational aid. While air traffic controllers were exempted from the probationary firings, the FAA has also struggled with an understaffed air control system for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Cox, the difficulty in hiring air traffic controllers is partly due to decreases in congressional funding for the FAA, which plays a critical role in maintaining air travel safety. As the demand for air travel grows, funding and support for the aviation administration needs to grow as well, Cox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have an increasing demand in air travel, and we have an increase in demand for improved aviation safety,” Cox said. “But to do that, we need a highly effective regulator. … We need all the components of the FAA. We need them fully staffed by highly qualified people, and it needs to be a good career for people coming into the industry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Though earlier forecasts showed the potential for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033538/trio-of-storms-line-up-to-hit-bay-area-but-will-they-bring-heavy-rain\">strong atmospheric river\u003c/a> to hit the Bay Area and Sierra Nevada hard this week, meteorologists have changed their tune.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, they said to expect rain and snow through Tuesday before conditions start to improve, “leading into what looks like a beautiful weekend,” according to the daily forecast discussion from the National Weather Service’s Bay Area office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of Tuesday, forecasters expect around half an inch of rain for most of the region and more than an inch of rain in the North Bay mountains. There’s a 15% chance for afternoon thunderstorms for most of the area through Monday afternoon and Tuesday, mainly across Sonoma and Napa counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The atmospheric river never materialized, but we are still getting a lot of moisture,” said Joe Merchant, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Bay Area office.[aside postID=news_12033805 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250331-SILVER-FIRE-CHP-1-KQED-1020x680.jpg']As much as 14 inches of snow could fall within the Lake Tahoe basin and up to 2 feet at higher elevations through Tuesday, adding to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995954/at-hidden-tahoe-lab-scientists-learn-the-art-of-measuring-snow\">the state’s snowpack\u003c/a>, which is sitting at around \u003ca href=\"https://snow.water.ca.gov/\">90% of average\u003c/a> for this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll see a little boost to the snowpack numbers,” said Mark Deutschendorf, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Reno office. “April is coming tomorrow, but winter is still hanging on, and it’s not unusual to see snow in the Sierra this time.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect a warming trend to occur this week into next week, and above-average temperatures could last through the second week of April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The warm up really kicks in for Friday and the weekend,” Merchant said. “It’s going to be a beautiful weekend across our whole area with really pleasant weather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco could reach into the low 70s this weekend, inland areas could be even warmer, and the South Bay on Saturday will teeter into the mid-70s with sunny skies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be nice,” Merchant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Bay Area and Sierra Nevada will see steady rain and mountain snow only through Tuesday. By the weekend, temperatures could climb into the 70s, bringing a taste of spring.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As much as 14 inches of snow could fall within the Lake Tahoe basin and up to 2 feet at higher elevations through Tuesday, adding to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1995954/at-hidden-tahoe-lab-scientists-learn-the-art-of-measuring-snow\">the state’s snowpack\u003c/a>, which is sitting at around \u003ca href=\"https://snow.water.ca.gov/\">90% of average\u003c/a> for this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll see a little boost to the snowpack numbers,” said Mark Deutschendorf, a meteorologist with the weather service’s Reno office. “April is coming tomorrow, but winter is still hanging on, and it’s not unusual to see snow in the Sierra this time.\u003cem>”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forecasters expect a warming trend to occur this week into next week, and above-average temperatures could last through the second week of April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The warm up really kicks in for Friday and the weekend,” Merchant said. “It’s going to be a beautiful weekend across our whole area with really pleasant weather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco could reach into the low 70s this weekend, inland areas could be even warmer, and the South Bay on Saturday will teeter into the mid-70s with sunny skies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be nice,” Merchant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"link": "/radio/program/reveal",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
},
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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