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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>KQED Staff and Wire Reports\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Authorities investigating the attack that killed 14 people last month in San Bernardino asked for the public's help Tuesday in filling out the timeline of the assailants' moves that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Bowdich, the assistant director in charge of the FBI's Los Angeles office, said investigators have found no evidence that there were any targets other than the Inland Regional Center, where Syed Rizwan Farook, 28, and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, 29, opened fire Dec. 2 on a holiday luncheon gathering of Farook's co-workers in the county health agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators specifically need information about an 18-minute gap in the timeline between the deadly attack at the center and the pursuit and shootout in which both attackers were killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowdich said investigators hope to find out if the assailants contacted anyone or stopped anywhere between 12:59 p.m. and 1:17 p.m. that day. The rest of their movements through the adjacent cities of San Bernardino and Redlands have been tracked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-shooters-movements-after-massacre-center-of-fbi-probe-20160105-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">According to the Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>, investigators are still trying to understand the suspects' travels after the attack:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Bowdich said that investigators had been able to show that the couple drove back and forth within a large L-shape area after the shooting, stopping at a parking lot near the Inland Regional Center, where the shooting occurred, and at a nearby lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowdich said agents hadn't been able to determine why the couple drove around after the attack, but hope that filling in the 18 minutes could help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of zig-zagging around, going back and forth on the highway,\" he said of Farook and Malik. \"There is no rhyme or reason to it that we can find yet.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Bowdich urged anyone with information that could be relevant to the investigation, including video, to come forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains reporting by the Associated Press. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "In San Bernardino, an Epidemic of Questionable Arrests at School",
"title": "In San Bernardino, an Epidemic of Questionable Arrests at School",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>SAN BERNARDINO -- Josue “Josh” Muniz admits that he embraced his girlfriend during lunch, while the pair was out on the quad at Arroyo Valley High School in this city east of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He admits that after a school cop ordered him to step away, he did, but lightly hugged his girlfriend again, minutes later, because she was upset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Muniz won’t agree that he deserved what happened next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236884778?secret_token=s-NgNqH\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His girlfriend walked off, and Muniz saw the officer approaching again and directing him to go with him. The cop reached out and “put his hand on my throat,” Muniz said. “That’s when I start freaking out. He tells me to stand up. And that’s when his grip on my throat got a little stronger and when I started really panicking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alarmed, Muniz pushed at the officer to get him “just a little bit off me,” he said. They tumbled to the ground and the officer “showered” the student with pepper spray, Muniz alleges in a civil lawsuit that’s still pending. The cop handcuffed him, he said, dragged him into a nearby security office by the cuffs and planted a knee in between his shoulder blades while delivering “multiple blows” as Muniz lay face down on a carpet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10788942\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10788942\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal.jpg\" alt='Josue \"Josh\" Muniz, now 20, is suing the San Bernardino City Unified School District and a school police officer for excessive force and negligent training. The suit alleges that the officer grabbed Muniz, then 17, by the throat, pepper sprayed him and beat him before arresting Muniz for assault on the cop. Muniz says the officer was upset because he and girlfriend hugged after he ordered them to separate. The charge was dropped in court. ' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Josue \"Josh\" Muniz, now 20, is suing the San Bernardino City Unified School District and a school police officer for excessive force and negligent training. The suit alleges that the officer grabbed Muniz, then 17, by the throat, pepper-sprayed him and beat him before arresting Muniz for assault on the cop. Muniz says the officer was upset because he and girlfriend hugged after he ordered them to separate. The charge was dropped in court. \u003ccite>(Susan Ferriss/Center for Public Integrity)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After it was over, the officer read the 17-year-old junior his rights and placed Muniz under arrest — for alleged misdemeanor assault on an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He told me that I had ‘f’d up,’ ” Muniz said. “But I never wanted to fight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an initial substantive response in court, the school district claims that Muniz was “careless, reckless, and negligent,” and is the one to blame for any alleged injuries he suffered during the altercation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muniz’s arrest in November 2012 sounds extreme, but it was hardly isolated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, he was one of tens of thousands of juveniles arrested by school police in San Bernardino County over the last decade. The arrests were so numerous in this high-desert region known as the Inland Empire that they surpassed arrests of juveniles by municipal police in some of California’s biggest cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[PublicIntegritySB]sanBernadinoSchoolsBigCities[/PublicIntegritySB]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino City Unified School District, where Muniz was a student, has its own police department, with 28 sworn officers, eight support staff and more than 50 campus security officers trained in handcuffing and baton use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department made more than 30,000 arrests of minors between 2005 and 2014. The area has a reputation for youth-gang crime, but only about 9 percent of those arrests were for alleged felonies. Instead, the vast majority of arrests were for minors violating a variety of city ordinances -- such as graffiti violations or daytime curfews -- and for nearly 9,900 allegations of disturbing the peace. That’s a frequently-used catchall that raises questions among critics about whether most of these arrests were necessary for public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Critics say some school officers are turning what should be minor disciplinary actions into criminal justice matters that put kids into the ‘school-to-prison pipeline.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The bulk of the minors arrested or referred to school police represent some of the most academically vulnerable demographics in the state: low-income Latino and black kids, as well as kids with disabilities, in disproportionate numbers, according to California arrest statistics and national education data examined by the Center for Public Integrity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on 2011-2012 data collected from U.S. schools by the U.S. Department of Education, the latest available, Muniz’s Arroyo Valley High referred students to law enforcement at a rate of 65 for every 1,000 students. That was more than 10 times the national and California state rate of six per 1,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those kinds of statistics raise red flags for critics who charge that school officers in some districts, especially those with substantial minority and special-needs populations, are turning what should be minor disciplinary indiscretions into criminal justice matters that put kids on a road to bigger problems — the so-called school-to-prison pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[PublicIntegritySB]sanBernadinoSchoolsRates[/PublicIntegritySB]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Bernardino, cops, school officials, parents and community groups have started wrestling with how to balance demands for order — and security — without criminalizing kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s no state rule to define the role of school police, but some California districts have already taken steps to do that by imposing formal limits on police powers in school, and detailing what situations should require police involvement and what should be handled exclusively by educators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Roots of a Trend\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe ranks of school cops have grown nationally since the 1999 massacre of students and faculty at Columbine High School outside Denver. Some inner-city school districts have developed significant police agencies of their own and deployed them on campuses. The fear of terrorism and mass shootings like the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/san-bernardino\" target=\"_blank\">rampage in San Bernardino\u003c/a> this month all but guarantee that schools will continue to seek out ways to put police officers on campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But teens and officers don’t always understand each other, and kids can pay a price when cops’ own conduct gets aggressive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, students in South Carolina precipitated a federal civil rights investigation with videos they surreptitiously shot of a school cop violently arresting a high school girl who’d been using her cellphone, tipping over her desk and dragging her across the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Anita Wilson-Pringle Talks About Her Daughter's Strip Search\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236879347\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last April, in the San Bernardino city district, an eighth-grader was allegedly ordered to remove clothing and unhook her bra and shake her breasts to see if she was hiding marijuana, according to her mother, Anita Wilson-Pringle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A female vice principal led the search, Wilson-Pringle said, which the district defended as a routine “pat-down.” But Wilson-Pringle alleges that a male campus security officer who works for district police allegedly stood nearby. The district police chief denied that but was unwilling to release an internal review the chief said had been done — not even to Wilson-Pringle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wonder how many other kids have been violated,” Wilson-Pringle said. State law prohibits strip searches by school employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muniz’s lawsuit alleges that the San Bernardino city school district failed to properly train and supervise Mark Clark, the officer who confronted him. Clark coaches wrestling in the district and this past summer was promoted to sergeant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their defense, the district and Clark allege in court documents that Muniz “obstructed” a police officer, and that Muniz resisted arrest, causing Clark “to use only such force as was reasonably necessary … to overcome plaintiff’s resistance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennis Popka, lawyer for Clark and the district, declined to comment on the case while it’s pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muniz, now 20, recalled his Mexican immigrant mother arriving at his school to find out how and why he’d been arrested and attempt to figure out what would happen next. Clark decided to write up his citation and release the boy to his mother pending his court date rather than put him in juvenile detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muniz’s mother signed papers in English she didn’t fully understand and burst into tears when she was allowed to see her son, and noticed his abrasions and swollen eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Whether it stops with just an arrest or a citation... it's the beginning of a young person becoming disengaged from school'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I explained to her that I was hugging my girlfriend,” Muniz said. “It didn’t make sense to her. How could a situation have escalated so quickly?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar complaints of excessive school police intervention in other parts of the Golden State have pushed some prominent school districts to more narrowly define the role of school police on campuses and institute more oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles and San Francisco school districts now have agreements forged in 2013 and 2014, respectively, defining discipline as the responsibility of educators, not police, and instituting limits on officer interrogations, arrests and tickets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Technically, a young person may commit a crime” by making threats, or getting into a physical fight, said Donna Groman, supervising judge of the delinquency division of Los Angeles County Juvenile Court. “It could be viewed as criminal conduct, but it might not be the type of conduct that really benefits a young person to be arrested and injected to the juvenile justice system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10788944\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10788944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal.jpg\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal-400x303.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal-800x607.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal-1440x1092.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal-1180x895.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal-960x728.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Josue “Josh” Muniz was left with bruises, scrapes and burns from pepper spray after a school police officer subdued him. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Josue Muniz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Police arrests should be selective — reserved for the most serious incidents — because any exposure to the juvenile justice system is harmful to minors, Groman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groman arrived at her view from her experience as a judge. She also points to research finding that an arrest, a court appearance, and even brief detention, especially for minor infractions, actually increase a minor’s risk of dropping out and getting into more serious crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whether it stops with just an arrest or a citation,” she said, “that doesn’t matter. The harm has already been done and it’s difficult to undo that harm. It’s the beginning of a young person becoming disengaged from school, which is one thing you’re trying to avoid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alarming Stats\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIn San Bernardino County overall, where political support for law enforcement traditionally runs strong, data show that 37 percent of minors funneled into the criminal justice system for misdemeanors were put there by just two school police departments — San Bernardino’s and the Fontana Unified School District police. San Bernardino is the largest county in the nation, encompassing over 20,000 square miles and containing more than 20 distinct cities, vast swaths of unincorporated areas and 2.1 million people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last 10 years, municipal cops in the city of San Bernardino have arrested just 6,923 minors in all, compared with the 30,000-plus arrests by school district police in the city. School cops do engage in enforcement off campus. But their primary turf is a district of about 54,000 students. City cops patrol a city of 215,000 residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Last year, San Bernardino school cops arrested more kids than municipal cops in Sacramento, Oakland or San Francisco.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The state data also detail how few arrests by school police were for felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 27,000 of the 30,000-plus arrests of minors by San Bernardino school cops were for misdemeanor charges. About 36 percent of those were for disturbing the peace — a charge that can range from disruptive, loud behavior to physical fights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data show that the department’s arrests did decline, from 4,043 in 2005 to 1,078 last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But last year, based on state records, San Bernardino school cops still arrested more kids than municipal cops in Sacramento, Oakland or San Francisco. They even arrested more kids than police who patrol the nation’s second=largest school district — Los Angeles Unified — which has a student body that’s more than 10 times larger than San Bernardino’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That level of arrests is an alarm,” said attorney Ruth Cusick of Public Counsel, an L.A.-based pro bono law group that has collaborated with Groman on school police reforms. Those who think it’s natural for police in schools to arrest more kids than regular cops, she said, are denying the harm it does to kids and to relationships with police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A steady stream of arrests, she said, “basically communicate[s] to students, ‘You’re not part of the community.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Changing the MO\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSan Bernardino school police Chief Joe Paulino agreed to meet at Arroyo Valley High, where Josue Muniz was arrested in 2012, to discuss the historically high volume of arrests — and reforms he agrees are needed and that he says are underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe we’re emerging from that history,” Paulino said, “to this new place where we no longer believe that we have to attack these things [minor infractions] to be able to keep our youth safe. And we’re looking at it from not a zero tolerance to more of a tolerance to these behaviors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10789019\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10789019\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino.jpg\" alt=\"San Bernardino City Unified School District Police Chief Joe Paulino stands in an atrium at the Arroyo Valley High School, where a former student who is suing the district was arrested in November 2012.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2525\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino-400x526.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino-800x1052.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino-1440x1894.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino-1180x1552.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino-960x1263.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Bernardino City Unified School District Police Chief Joe Paulino stands in an atrium at the Arroyo Valley High School, where a former student who is suing the district was arrested in November 2012. \u003ccite>(Susan Ferriss/Center for Public Integrity)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The district in November started talks to identify circumstances that don’t merit police intervention, Paulino said. Officers are already mindful to follow a new “matrix” calling for students to get an opportunity to correct misbehavior — like a first-time fight — before they face arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paulino also said officers are now handing out “positive tickets” and prizes to students identified as having done good deeds. The practice is part of a “different mindset,” he said, that police are developing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s still a maxim posted on the department’s website that says the purpose of citations — the real ones that put kids into the justice system for alleged crimes — “is not to punish them but to help them change bad behavior patterns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t believe that anybody should be handcuffed because they’re kissing,” he said. “However, it if turns into where I request that you go to class and it becomes violent, then again, we as police officers have the right to be able to defend ourselves as well as others we believe may be injured by another’s action.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trouble in Fontana\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere in San Bernardino County, there are other signs of problematic school policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Offices with the 40,000-student Fontana Unified School District, not far from the city of San Bernardino, arrested 10,741 juveniles over the last decade, a volume that also surpassed the 7,474 arrests of minors by Fontana city police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[PublicIntegritySB]sanBernadinoSchoolsTwoCities[/PublicIntegritySB]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fontana school cops run the Fontana Leadership Intervention Program, a counseling and boot-camp program for students identified at school or in court as “at-risk.” In 2012, an officer who coordinated the FLIP program, which took kids on trips to colleges and prisons, was fired because he had allegedly boasted of having sex with mothers of kids in the program, according to documents in lawsuits filed by school staff. (see sidebar)[SP1]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the community of Chino, the case of a student with Down syndrome who was arrested at his high school exemplifies concerns at the legal defense group Disability Rights California that special-needs kids are getting criminalized at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krystine Roldan, the guardian and sister of the student with Down syndrome, was shocked when she received word that her brother, Christian, had been arrested in 2013 at Ayala High School in the Chino Valley Unified School District. He was charged with resisting a peace officer. Roldan said she found her 16-year-old brother “crumpled up” and hogtied, inside the back of a sheriff’s vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10789075\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10789075\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan.jpg\" alt=\"Christian Roldan, 18, holds his dog at home. He has Down syndrome and can respond to questions only with one or two-word replies. He was hogtied and arrested in 2013 for resisting a school police officer’s attempts to search him at the Chino Valley Unified School District. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1335\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan-400x278.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan-800x556.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan-1440x1001.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan-1180x820.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan-960x668.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christian Roldan, 18, holds his dog at home. He has Down syndrome and can respond to questions only with one or two-word replies. He was hogtied and arrested in 2013 for resisting a school police officer’s attempts to search him at the Chino Valley Unified School District. \u003ccite>(Susan Ferriss/Center for Public Integrity)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“His hands are behind his back and his feet are tied together with handcuffs and they’re connected and he’s sweating. He’s crying,” Roldan recalled. “I kept saying you guys have to let him go. He has breathing issues.” The deputies said Christian had made threats. Roldan pointed out that Christian can only respond to questions with one- or two-word answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ayala’s school resource office — a county sheriff’s deputy on contract — wrote up a report about an incident that led to Christian’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christian left class to go to the bathroom, unsupervised, and was later found sitting in an outside area on two airsoft guns, replica firearms that shoot plastic pellets. Roldan said she doesn’t know where he got the airsoft guns. The school officer doesn’t speculate in her report. A teacher picked up the prohibited replica guns, and Christian walked with him to the police office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer was told he had Down syndrome. She began questioning the teen about the guns. She wrote that he appeared agitated, “had his hands clenched in fists” and “would not cooperate with my commands.” She wanted to search him for any other weapons. He “mouthed” a profanity. She called for more deputies, and they “escorted him to the floor to gain control of his arms and body.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christian was restrained, searched and taken to a patrol vehicle. “No additional contraband was found on his person,” the resource officer wrote. Yet he was arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Krystine Roldan on Her Disabled Brother's Rough Arrest\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/playlists/173816144?secret_token=s-L2ghl\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After sitting in a jail cell with his sister, Christian was released to his sister that day, but out of school for months. Therapists said it was too traumatic for him to return to the school, but the district said it couldn’t find another suitable placement for him, until after Roldan contacted Disability Rights for help, she said. She also had to take Christian to juvenile court two times to answer to his criminal charge before a judge was satisfied he had Down Syndrome and dismissed the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought they were there to protect him,” Roldan said of educators and police. He’s still terrified of police, she said, and she’s worried he won’t ask for help when he needs it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National data show that the Chino Valley district referred students to law enforcement at rate of 21 for every 1,000 pupils during the 2011-2012 year — more than three times the national rate of 6 per 1,000. Disabled students were referred at a rate of 61 students per 1,000 kids, compared with a national rate of 14 per 1,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chino Valley schools’ risk and safety manager Dan Mellon spoke for the district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Confidentiality laws, he said, bar him from addressing Christian’s arrest. But he explained that the district contracts with local police agencies for school resource officers, and those officers decide if a student should be arrested in connection with incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not going to interfere with a sworn officer’s duties,” he said. And if the school didn’t file a charge, administrators have no influence to get it dropped, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the San Bernardino district, Ray Culberson, director of the Youth Services program, is trying to ensure that changes occur in both disciplinary procedures and decisions to arrest kids. He grew up in tough circumstances here and feels that kids got more breaks back then than they do now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Culberson is pushing for school leaders, campus by campus, to institute “restorative justice” circles, where students and staff air grievances about incidents and amends can be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10789070\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10789070\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson.jpg\" alt=\"Ray Culberson, director of Youth Services for the San Bernardino City Unified School District, says he want to persuade principals to move away from expulsions and arrests by using counseling and conflict-resolution methods.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ray Culberson, director of Youth Services for the San Bernardino City Unified School District, says he want to persuade principals to move away from expulsions and arrests by using counseling and conflict-resolution methods. \u003ccite>(Susan Ferriss/Center for Public Integrity)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With the backing of the district attorney’s office in San Bernardino County, he also recently started an informal district “youth court” that he’s urging both principals and police to make use of; they can send kids to this mock court rather than expelling them or sending them into real court. Juries of peers will try kids — if they admit to misconduct — and impose consequences such as an essay of apology, a visit to a hospital or a ride with police on patrol. If they fail, then they face the official system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, a homeless boy, 13, facing possible expulsion, was tried for bringing a lighter to school and smoking cigarettes. He was told to write an essay, among other amends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Culberson said he knows not everyone in the district is sold on reforms that include having to train in new ways to resolve conflict, like restorative justice, which take time that teachers often say they don’t have. Adults habitually say they want to do “what’s in the best interest of kids,” he said. “Do we do that? We don’t do that with 100 percent fidelity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a downtown San Bernardino County office, juvenile probation officers, some of whom are also posted right on campuses, said they approve of a lot of the new ideas. They also said they think schools have already been working hard to get students plenty of support before they end up arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kids arrested on first-time misdemeanors in this county can go to court if they want to contest a charge. But if they admit to a charge, they can get a “diversion” to probation officers, a less formal procedure, and receive referrals for counseling — as well as consequences for what they did, such as mandatory community service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officer Maria Barton said school cops care, and frequently consult with her before making an arrest. But there are times, she said, when cops have to “deal with the instant moment,” and may have to subdue and arrest kids — and ask questions later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But does she think a school cop should intervene if kids are hugging, as Officer Clark allegedly did when he saw Muniz and his girlfriend? At most, that’s a violation of school rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Absolutely,” Barton said. “Any adult who works on a school campus is entitled to anything that deals with those kids. If it’s a custodian, an administrator, a teacher, a clerk, a probation officer, a police officer, when we see something inappropriate it should be addressed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s quite a bit of inappropriate hugging on campuses, Barton said, and parents want to know that officers are keeping their kids safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But did the officer go too far?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kimberly Epps, another probation officer, said it’s difficult to judge without knowing the details. All adults on campus have to watch out for sexual harassment, she said. And she advises juveniles that when a cop gives you orders, the best course of action is “to cooperate in the situation and do what’s being asked of you — and it doesn’t go, perhaps, where it doesn’t need to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ironically, Muniz said, the day he was arrested he was trying to stay safe. He was sitting in the vicinity of Officer Clark’s office because some “gangster” kids had been picking on him, and his mother wanted him to stay close to security while out on the quad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’d never been in trouble with police, he said, and he was startled at how angry Clark allegedly appeared to be when he came over after the second hug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was actually a pretty big event in my life,” Muniz said of the arrest. “I think if it weren’t for that, a lot of things would be different right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the seriousness of the charge, Muniz said, a vice principal he got along well with had no choice but to recommend he be expelled. But at the school-based hearing, Muniz said, “his face was showing regret more than anything else.” Officer Clark spoke out against Muniz at the hearing, identifying him as the aggressor, and to Muniz appeared “the only one determined to win” the recommendation to expel him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Muniz prevailed, and the school expulsion panel decided not to eject him from the district. It helped, he said, that his girlfriend had quickly used Google while he was in custody at school, and found him a lawyer. When he went to court later, he said, the fact that he was spared from expulsion seemed to help. Prosecutors decided not to pursue the case and the charge was dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By that time, though, he felt he’d been stigmatized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’d missed a lot of class time. He’d been forced to transfer to a special campus for troubled kids that he didn’t like. He and the girlfriend drifted apart. He ended up dropping out, his confidence shaken. He regrets it now, but at the time it seemed like nobody cared. He wants to pursue a GED diploma, but time is limited, as he needs to work and is constantly scrambling to get temporary jobs at warehouses here that are big employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Muniz also said he lost something else with his arrest. Not long before, he was at church with his mother and conversed with a police officer about his career. He began dreaming of becoming a cop. But he says now that he couldn’t stand by and “keep my mouth shut” if he saw a fellow cop abusing people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He decided to pursue his lawsuit, which is slowly moving along with pretrial motions, because he felt that Officer Clark thought he was “basically, nobody.” The legal challenge, he said, has helped him feel that’s not true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like the only way” he said, “that I feel like I have some sort of power.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Over 30,000 kids have been arrested by school police over the last decade -- a rate so high it surpasses arrests of juveniles by municipal police in some of California’s biggest cities.",
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"title": "In San Bernardino, an Epidemic of Questionable Arrests at School | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.publicintegrity.org/authors/susan-ferriss\">Susan Ferriss\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> and \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.publicintegrity.org/authors/amy-isackson\">Amy Isackson\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.publicintegrity.org/\">The Center for Public Integrity\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SAN BERNARDINO -- Josue “Josh” Muniz admits that he embraced his girlfriend during lunch, while the pair was out on the quad at Arroyo Valley High School in this city east of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He admits that after a school cop ordered him to step away, he did, but lightly hugged his girlfriend again, minutes later, because she was upset.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Muniz won’t agree that he deserved what happened next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236884778?secret_token=s-NgNqH&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236884778?secret_token=s-NgNqH'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His girlfriend walked off, and Muniz saw the officer approaching again and directing him to go with him. The cop reached out and “put his hand on my throat,” Muniz said. “That’s when I start freaking out. He tells me to stand up. And that’s when his grip on my throat got a little stronger and when I started really panicking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alarmed, Muniz pushed at the officer to get him “just a little bit off me,” he said. They tumbled to the ground and the officer “showered” the student with pepper spray, Muniz alleges in a civil lawsuit that’s still pending. The cop handcuffed him, he said, dragged him into a nearby security office by the cuffs and planted a knee in between his shoulder blades while delivering “multiple blows” as Muniz lay face down on a carpet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10788942\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10788942\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal.jpg\" alt='Josue \"Josh\" Muniz, now 20, is suing the San Bernardino City Unified School District and a school police officer for excessive force and negligent training. The suit alleges that the officer grabbed Muniz, then 17, by the throat, pepper sprayed him and beat him before arresting Muniz for assault on the cop. Muniz says the officer was upset because he and girlfriend hugged after he ordered them to separate. The charge was dropped in court. ' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizFinal-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Josue \"Josh\" Muniz, now 20, is suing the San Bernardino City Unified School District and a school police officer for excessive force and negligent training. The suit alleges that the officer grabbed Muniz, then 17, by the throat, pepper-sprayed him and beat him before arresting Muniz for assault on the cop. Muniz says the officer was upset because he and girlfriend hugged after he ordered them to separate. The charge was dropped in court. \u003ccite>(Susan Ferriss/Center for Public Integrity)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After it was over, the officer read the 17-year-old junior his rights and placed Muniz under arrest — for alleged misdemeanor assault on an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He told me that I had ‘f’d up,’ ” Muniz said. “But I never wanted to fight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an initial substantive response in court, the school district claims that Muniz was “careless, reckless, and negligent,” and is the one to blame for any alleged injuries he suffered during the altercation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muniz’s arrest in November 2012 sounds extreme, but it was hardly isolated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, he was one of tens of thousands of juveniles arrested by school police in San Bernardino County over the last decade. The arrests were so numerous in this high-desert region known as the Inland Empire that they surpassed arrests of juveniles by municipal police in some of California’s biggest cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[PublicIntegritySB]sanBernadinoSchoolsBigCities[/PublicIntegritySB]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino City Unified School District, where Muniz was a student, has its own police department, with 28 sworn officers, eight support staff and more than 50 campus security officers trained in handcuffing and baton use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department made more than 30,000 arrests of minors between 2005 and 2014. The area has a reputation for youth-gang crime, but only about 9 percent of those arrests were for alleged felonies. Instead, the vast majority of arrests were for minors violating a variety of city ordinances -- such as graffiti violations or daytime curfews -- and for nearly 9,900 allegations of disturbing the peace. That’s a frequently-used catchall that raises questions among critics about whether most of these arrests were necessary for public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Critics say some school officers are turning what should be minor disciplinary actions into criminal justice matters that put kids into the ‘school-to-prison pipeline.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The bulk of the minors arrested or referred to school police represent some of the most academically vulnerable demographics in the state: low-income Latino and black kids, as well as kids with disabilities, in disproportionate numbers, according to California arrest statistics and national education data examined by the Center for Public Integrity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on 2011-2012 data collected from U.S. schools by the U.S. Department of Education, the latest available, Muniz’s Arroyo Valley High referred students to law enforcement at a rate of 65 for every 1,000 students. That was more than 10 times the national and California state rate of six per 1,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those kinds of statistics raise red flags for critics who charge that school officers in some districts, especially those with substantial minority and special-needs populations, are turning what should be minor disciplinary indiscretions into criminal justice matters that put kids on a road to bigger problems — the so-called school-to-prison pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[PublicIntegritySB]sanBernadinoSchoolsRates[/PublicIntegritySB]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Bernardino, cops, school officials, parents and community groups have started wrestling with how to balance demands for order — and security — without criminalizing kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s no state rule to define the role of school police, but some California districts have already taken steps to do that by imposing formal limits on police powers in school, and detailing what situations should require police involvement and what should be handled exclusively by educators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Roots of a Trend\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe ranks of school cops have grown nationally since the 1999 massacre of students and faculty at Columbine High School outside Denver. Some inner-city school districts have developed significant police agencies of their own and deployed them on campuses. The fear of terrorism and mass shootings like the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/san-bernardino\" target=\"_blank\">rampage in San Bernardino\u003c/a> this month all but guarantee that schools will continue to seek out ways to put police officers on campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But teens and officers don’t always understand each other, and kids can pay a price when cops’ own conduct gets aggressive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, students in South Carolina precipitated a federal civil rights investigation with videos they surreptitiously shot of a school cop violently arresting a high school girl who’d been using her cellphone, tipping over her desk and dragging her across the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Anita Wilson-Pringle Talks About Her Daughter's Strip Search\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='450'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236879347&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236879347'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Last April, in the San Bernardino city district, an eighth-grader was allegedly ordered to remove clothing and unhook her bra and shake her breasts to see if she was hiding marijuana, according to her mother, Anita Wilson-Pringle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A female vice principal led the search, Wilson-Pringle said, which the district defended as a routine “pat-down.” But Wilson-Pringle alleges that a male campus security officer who works for district police allegedly stood nearby. The district police chief denied that but was unwilling to release an internal review the chief said had been done — not even to Wilson-Pringle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wonder how many other kids have been violated,” Wilson-Pringle said. State law prohibits strip searches by school employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muniz’s lawsuit alleges that the San Bernardino city school district failed to properly train and supervise Mark Clark, the officer who confronted him. Clark coaches wrestling in the district and this past summer was promoted to sergeant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their defense, the district and Clark allege in court documents that Muniz “obstructed” a police officer, and that Muniz resisted arrest, causing Clark “to use only such force as was reasonably necessary … to overcome plaintiff’s resistance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennis Popka, lawyer for Clark and the district, declined to comment on the case while it’s pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muniz, now 20, recalled his Mexican immigrant mother arriving at his school to find out how and why he’d been arrested and attempt to figure out what would happen next. Clark decided to write up his citation and release the boy to his mother pending his court date rather than put him in juvenile detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muniz’s mother signed papers in English she didn’t fully understand and burst into tears when she was allowed to see her son, and noticed his abrasions and swollen eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Whether it stops with just an arrest or a citation... it's the beginning of a young person becoming disengaged from school'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I explained to her that I was hugging my girlfriend,” Muniz said. “It didn’t make sense to her. How could a situation have escalated so quickly?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similar complaints of excessive school police intervention in other parts of the Golden State have pushed some prominent school districts to more narrowly define the role of school police on campuses and institute more oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles and San Francisco school districts now have agreements forged in 2013 and 2014, respectively, defining discipline as the responsibility of educators, not police, and instituting limits on officer interrogations, arrests and tickets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Technically, a young person may commit a crime” by making threats, or getting into a physical fight, said Donna Groman, supervising judge of the delinquency division of Los Angeles County Juvenile Court. “It could be viewed as criminal conduct, but it might not be the type of conduct that really benefits a young person to be arrested and injected to the juvenile justice system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10788944\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10788944\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal.jpg\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal-400x303.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal-800x607.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal-1440x1092.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal-1180x895.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/MunizInjuryFinal-960x728.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Josue “Josh” Muniz was left with bruises, scrapes and burns from pepper spray after a school police officer subdued him. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Josue Muniz)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Police arrests should be selective — reserved for the most serious incidents — because any exposure to the juvenile justice system is harmful to minors, Groman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Groman arrived at her view from her experience as a judge. She also points to research finding that an arrest, a court appearance, and even brief detention, especially for minor infractions, actually increase a minor’s risk of dropping out and getting into more serious crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whether it stops with just an arrest or a citation,” she said, “that doesn’t matter. The harm has already been done and it’s difficult to undo that harm. It’s the beginning of a young person becoming disengaged from school, which is one thing you’re trying to avoid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Alarming Stats\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIn San Bernardino County overall, where political support for law enforcement traditionally runs strong, data show that 37 percent of minors funneled into the criminal justice system for misdemeanors were put there by just two school police departments — San Bernardino’s and the Fontana Unified School District police. San Bernardino is the largest county in the nation, encompassing over 20,000 square miles and containing more than 20 distinct cities, vast swaths of unincorporated areas and 2.1 million people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last 10 years, municipal cops in the city of San Bernardino have arrested just 6,923 minors in all, compared with the 30,000-plus arrests by school district police in the city. School cops do engage in enforcement off campus. But their primary turf is a district of about 54,000 students. City cops patrol a city of 215,000 residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Last year, San Bernardino school cops arrested more kids than municipal cops in Sacramento, Oakland or San Francisco.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The state data also detail how few arrests by school police were for felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 27,000 of the 30,000-plus arrests of minors by San Bernardino school cops were for misdemeanor charges. About 36 percent of those were for disturbing the peace — a charge that can range from disruptive, loud behavior to physical fights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data show that the department’s arrests did decline, from 4,043 in 2005 to 1,078 last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But last year, based on state records, San Bernardino school cops still arrested more kids than municipal cops in Sacramento, Oakland or San Francisco. They even arrested more kids than police who patrol the nation’s second=largest school district — Los Angeles Unified — which has a student body that’s more than 10 times larger than San Bernardino’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That level of arrests is an alarm,” said attorney Ruth Cusick of Public Counsel, an L.A.-based pro bono law group that has collaborated with Groman on school police reforms. Those who think it’s natural for police in schools to arrest more kids than regular cops, she said, are denying the harm it does to kids and to relationships with police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A steady stream of arrests, she said, “basically communicate[s] to students, ‘You’re not part of the community.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Changing the MO\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSan Bernardino school police Chief Joe Paulino agreed to meet at Arroyo Valley High, where Josue Muniz was arrested in 2012, to discuss the historically high volume of arrests — and reforms he agrees are needed and that he says are underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe we’re emerging from that history,” Paulino said, “to this new place where we no longer believe that we have to attack these things [minor infractions] to be able to keep our youth safe. And we’re looking at it from not a zero tolerance to more of a tolerance to these behaviors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10789019\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10789019\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino.jpg\" alt=\"San Bernardino City Unified School District Police Chief Joe Paulino stands in an atrium at the Arroyo Valley High School, where a former student who is suing the district was arrested in November 2012.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2525\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino-400x526.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino-800x1052.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino-1440x1894.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino-1180x1552.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SBPaulino-960x1263.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Bernardino City Unified School District Police Chief Joe Paulino stands in an atrium at the Arroyo Valley High School, where a former student who is suing the district was arrested in November 2012. \u003ccite>(Susan Ferriss/Center for Public Integrity)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The district in November started talks to identify circumstances that don’t merit police intervention, Paulino said. Officers are already mindful to follow a new “matrix” calling for students to get an opportunity to correct misbehavior — like a first-time fight — before they face arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paulino also said officers are now handing out “positive tickets” and prizes to students identified as having done good deeds. The practice is part of a “different mindset,” he said, that police are developing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s still a maxim posted on the department’s website that says the purpose of citations — the real ones that put kids into the justice system for alleged crimes — “is not to punish them but to help them change bad behavior patterns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t believe that anybody should be handcuffed because they’re kissing,” he said. “However, it if turns into where I request that you go to class and it becomes violent, then again, we as police officers have the right to be able to defend ourselves as well as others we believe may be injured by another’s action.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trouble in Fontana\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere in San Bernardino County, there are other signs of problematic school policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Offices with the 40,000-student Fontana Unified School District, not far from the city of San Bernardino, arrested 10,741 juveniles over the last decade, a volume that also surpassed the 7,474 arrests of minors by Fontana city police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[PublicIntegritySB]sanBernadinoSchoolsTwoCities[/PublicIntegritySB]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fontana school cops run the Fontana Leadership Intervention Program, a counseling and boot-camp program for students identified at school or in court as “at-risk.” In 2012, an officer who coordinated the FLIP program, which took kids on trips to colleges and prisons, was fired because he had allegedly boasted of having sex with mothers of kids in the program, according to documents in lawsuits filed by school staff. (see sidebar)[SP1]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the community of Chino, the case of a student with Down syndrome who was arrested at his high school exemplifies concerns at the legal defense group Disability Rights California that special-needs kids are getting criminalized at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Krystine Roldan, the guardian and sister of the student with Down syndrome, was shocked when she received word that her brother, Christian, had been arrested in 2013 at Ayala High School in the Chino Valley Unified School District. He was charged with resisting a peace officer. Roldan said she found her 16-year-old brother “crumpled up” and hogtied, inside the back of a sheriff’s vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10789075\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10789075\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan.jpg\" alt=\"Christian Roldan, 18, holds his dog at home. He has Down syndrome and can respond to questions only with one or two-word replies. He was hogtied and arrested in 2013 for resisting a school police officer’s attempts to search him at the Chino Valley Unified School District. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1335\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan-400x278.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan-800x556.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan-1440x1001.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan-1180x820.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChristianRoldan-960x668.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christian Roldan, 18, holds his dog at home. He has Down syndrome and can respond to questions only with one or two-word replies. He was hogtied and arrested in 2013 for resisting a school police officer’s attempts to search him at the Chino Valley Unified School District. \u003ccite>(Susan Ferriss/Center for Public Integrity)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“His hands are behind his back and his feet are tied together with handcuffs and they’re connected and he’s sweating. He’s crying,” Roldan recalled. “I kept saying you guys have to let him go. He has breathing issues.” The deputies said Christian had made threats. Roldan pointed out that Christian can only respond to questions with one- or two-word answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ayala’s school resource office — a county sheriff’s deputy on contract — wrote up a report about an incident that led to Christian’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christian left class to go to the bathroom, unsupervised, and was later found sitting in an outside area on two airsoft guns, replica firearms that shoot plastic pellets. Roldan said she doesn’t know where he got the airsoft guns. The school officer doesn’t speculate in her report. A teacher picked up the prohibited replica guns, and Christian walked with him to the police office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer was told he had Down syndrome. She began questioning the teen about the guns. She wrote that he appeared agitated, “had his hands clenched in fists” and “would not cooperate with my commands.” She wanted to search him for any other weapons. He “mouthed” a profanity. She called for more deputies, and they “escorted him to the floor to gain control of his arms and body.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christian was restrained, searched and taken to a patrol vehicle. “No additional contraband was found on his person,” the resource officer wrote. Yet he was arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Krystine Roldan on Her Disabled Brother's Rough Arrest\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='450'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/playlists/173816144?secret_token=s-L2ghl&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/playlists/173816144?secret_token=s-L2ghl'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After sitting in a jail cell with his sister, Christian was released to his sister that day, but out of school for months. Therapists said it was too traumatic for him to return to the school, but the district said it couldn’t find another suitable placement for him, until after Roldan contacted Disability Rights for help, she said. She also had to take Christian to juvenile court two times to answer to his criminal charge before a judge was satisfied he had Down Syndrome and dismissed the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought they were there to protect him,” Roldan said of educators and police. He’s still terrified of police, she said, and she’s worried he won’t ask for help when he needs it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National data show that the Chino Valley district referred students to law enforcement at rate of 21 for every 1,000 pupils during the 2011-2012 year — more than three times the national rate of 6 per 1,000. Disabled students were referred at a rate of 61 students per 1,000 kids, compared with a national rate of 14 per 1,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chino Valley schools’ risk and safety manager Dan Mellon spoke for the district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Confidentiality laws, he said, bar him from addressing Christian’s arrest. But he explained that the district contracts with local police agencies for school resource officers, and those officers decide if a student should be arrested in connection with incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not going to interfere with a sworn officer’s duties,” he said. And if the school didn’t file a charge, administrators have no influence to get it dropped, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the San Bernardino district, Ray Culberson, director of the Youth Services program, is trying to ensure that changes occur in both disciplinary procedures and decisions to arrest kids. He grew up in tough circumstances here and feels that kids got more breaks back then than they do now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Culberson is pushing for school leaders, campus by campus, to institute “restorative justice” circles, where students and staff air grievances about incidents and amends can be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10789070\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10789070\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson.jpg\" alt=\"Ray Culberson, director of Youth Services for the San Bernardino City Unified School District, says he want to persuade principals to move away from expulsions and arrests by using counseling and conflict-resolution methods.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/RayCulberson-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ray Culberson, director of Youth Services for the San Bernardino City Unified School District, says he want to persuade principals to move away from expulsions and arrests by using counseling and conflict-resolution methods. \u003ccite>(Susan Ferriss/Center for Public Integrity)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With the backing of the district attorney’s office in San Bernardino County, he also recently started an informal district “youth court” that he’s urging both principals and police to make use of; they can send kids to this mock court rather than expelling them or sending them into real court. Juries of peers will try kids — if they admit to misconduct — and impose consequences such as an essay of apology, a visit to a hospital or a ride with police on patrol. If they fail, then they face the official system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, a homeless boy, 13, facing possible expulsion, was tried for bringing a lighter to school and smoking cigarettes. He was told to write an essay, among other amends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Culberson said he knows not everyone in the district is sold on reforms that include having to train in new ways to resolve conflict, like restorative justice, which take time that teachers often say they don’t have. Adults habitually say they want to do “what’s in the best interest of kids,” he said. “Do we do that? We don’t do that with 100 percent fidelity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a downtown San Bernardino County office, juvenile probation officers, some of whom are also posted right on campuses, said they approve of a lot of the new ideas. They also said they think schools have already been working hard to get students plenty of support before they end up arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kids arrested on first-time misdemeanors in this county can go to court if they want to contest a charge. But if they admit to a charge, they can get a “diversion” to probation officers, a less formal procedure, and receive referrals for counseling — as well as consequences for what they did, such as mandatory community service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officer Maria Barton said school cops care, and frequently consult with her before making an arrest. But there are times, she said, when cops have to “deal with the instant moment,” and may have to subdue and arrest kids — and ask questions later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But does she think a school cop should intervene if kids are hugging, as Officer Clark allegedly did when he saw Muniz and his girlfriend? At most, that’s a violation of school rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Absolutely,” Barton said. “Any adult who works on a school campus is entitled to anything that deals with those kids. If it’s a custodian, an administrator, a teacher, a clerk, a probation officer, a police officer, when we see something inappropriate it should be addressed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s quite a bit of inappropriate hugging on campuses, Barton said, and parents want to know that officers are keeping their kids safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But did the officer go too far?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kimberly Epps, another probation officer, said it’s difficult to judge without knowing the details. All adults on campus have to watch out for sexual harassment, she said. And she advises juveniles that when a cop gives you orders, the best course of action is “to cooperate in the situation and do what’s being asked of you — and it doesn’t go, perhaps, where it doesn’t need to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ironically, Muniz said, the day he was arrested he was trying to stay safe. He was sitting in the vicinity of Officer Clark’s office because some “gangster” kids had been picking on him, and his mother wanted him to stay close to security while out on the quad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’d never been in trouble with police, he said, and he was startled at how angry Clark allegedly appeared to be when he came over after the second hug.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was actually a pretty big event in my life,” Muniz said of the arrest. “I think if it weren’t for that, a lot of things would be different right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the seriousness of the charge, Muniz said, a vice principal he got along well with had no choice but to recommend he be expelled. But at the school-based hearing, Muniz said, “his face was showing regret more than anything else.” Officer Clark spoke out against Muniz at the hearing, identifying him as the aggressor, and to Muniz appeared “the only one determined to win” the recommendation to expel him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Muniz prevailed, and the school expulsion panel decided not to eject him from the district. It helped, he said, that his girlfriend had quickly used Google while he was in custody at school, and found him a lawyer. When he went to court later, he said, the fact that he was spared from expulsion seemed to help. Prosecutors decided not to pursue the case and the charge was dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By that time, though, he felt he’d been stigmatized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’d missed a lot of class time. He’d been forced to transfer to a special campus for troubled kids that he didn’t like. He and the girlfriend drifted apart. He ended up dropping out, his confidence shaken. He regrets it now, but at the time it seemed like nobody cared. He wants to pursue a GED diploma, but time is limited, as he needs to work and is constantly scrambling to get temporary jobs at warehouses here that are big employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Muniz also said he lost something else with his arrest. Not long before, he was at church with his mother and conversed with a police officer about his career. He began dreaming of becoming a cop. But he says now that he couldn’t stand by and “keep my mouth shut” if he saw a fellow cop abusing people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He decided to pursue his lawsuit, which is slowly moving along with pretrial motions, because he felt that Officer Clark thought he was “basically, nobody.” The legal challenge, he said, has helped him feel that’s not true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Bernardino Victim Remembered by Friends, Fellow Ren Faire Performers",
"title": "San Bernardino Victim Remembered by Friends, Fellow Ren Faire Performers",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Friends of San Bernardino shooting victim Larry Daniel Kaufman remember him as a smiling man who would twirl his way through the parade at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.renfair.com/socal/\" target=\"_blank\">Renaissance Pleasure Faire\u003c/a> in Irwindale, spreading joy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 100 people gathered last weekend at the site of the fair east of Los Angeles for a candlelight vigil to share their stories and happy memories of Kaufman. By day, Kaufman trained disabled people at a coffee stand in San Bernardino. But during his free time, he performed at the fair for the past 16 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236505488\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there were some tears at the vigil, Kaufman's Renaissance Faire family also laughed a lot, just like Kaufman did in real life. Phil Schwadron saw him every day at the fair, but never talked to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I knew him as the guy who smiled and did that silly twirl as he walked through the parade. And I found after 10 years, I was looking forward every morning to see the parade so I could catch the smiley guy,\" Schwadron said. \"So I never knew his name until this whole thing went down on Wednesday.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others shared stories of what they called Kaufman's \"wicked\" sense of humor, like a story about him performing as a pie thief at the Queen's Tea during the fair and intentionally falling face first into a pie to make people laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another person recounted how during the last parade of the year at the fair, Kaufman took the '70s theme to a whole new level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The gold lame, like, Speedo trunks, bare-chested, moon boots that made him tower that much more over me,\" Keebler Hunt remembered with a smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10787280\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10787280\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial.jpg\" alt=\"Some people showed up in costume to the Renaissance Pleasure Faire site in Irwindale to remember Larry Daniel Kaufman, a member of their community for more than a decade and a half.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some people showed up in costume to the Renaissance Pleasure Faire site in Irwindale to remember Larry Daniel Kaufman, a member of their community for more than a decade and a half. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bethany Alldredge met Kaufman four years ago through a mutual fair friend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He just lit up the room,\" she said. \"He just made you laugh, gave the best hugs, and he was great with children. He would make everyone smile.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alldredge said Kaufman, who started out at the fair as a shy guy, helped to teach her to give of herself, through a smile or a hug, to make someone else's day better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She fondly remembered how Kaufman would wear a black and red devil's mask and make his way through the fairgrounds, playing the role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And he would go around and poke people and play with people, all that, and just be that naughty devil part of him. And it was always so much fun to see,\" Alldredge said. \"But if ever was a child or someone was scared of it, he would try to ease it in. But if it didn't happen, he would remove his mask and just start talking with them [and] share his smile.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"DZxHXa90DZw8nR8hPIrhKq1svOc3Bbp1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Crowley, who plays a knight at the fair, wore what he calls \"anti-Daniel armor\" to protect him from Kaufman's friendly poking. He said it's tough not only for the adults to lose such an effervescent spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're kind of dreading it because some of the younger children, he's been there as someone to play with. Well, now come next year, it's going to be hard trying -- 'cause some of them don't fully understand yet. All they're going to know is he's not there,\" Crowley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Longtime festival friend Scott Forst plays \"The Tinker\" at the fair. His role is to go from town to town, fixing broken stuff, which he carries in a large wicker basket on his back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forst said his costume was inspired by Kaufman, with the basket to protect his backside. Kaufman would playfully pinch Forst's rear when he would pass by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I'm standing and walking, it's protection. When I see him smiling, I can shake and it knocks him out of the way,\" Forst told the crowd at the vigil, which roared with laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10787289\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10787289\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles.jpg\" alt=\"About 100 people gathered at the site of the Renaissance Pleasure Faire in Irwindale on Saturday for a candlelight vigil to remember San Bernardino shooting victim Larry Daniel Kaufman. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1325\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles-400x276.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles-800x552.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles-1440x994.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles-1180x814.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles-960x663.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">About 100 people gathered at the site of the Renaissance Pleasure Faire in Irwindale on Saturday for a candlelight vigil to remember San Bernardino shooting victim Larry Daniel Kaufman. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the last things that Kaufman did for Forst was give him a broken tambourine. Kaufman would carry the tambourine with him at the fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And being a tinker, he brought it to me, gave it to me to put on my basket as a token, as if I would actually go and repair it. But it's more of a memento now,\" Forst said. \"Where I carry it, I actually carry it close to my butt, so every time I'm walking it swings and hits me, [and] I know he's still there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crowd celebrated Kaufman's life in a way they knew he would want it celebrated, with laughter, song and a \"huzzah!\" cheer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The biggest thing that people can do to honor Daniel is to not be afraid -- to still be friendly, to smile, to reach out and touch somebody that may have had a horrible day and you could be the person that turns that life around,\" Forst said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Friends of San Bernardino shooting victim Larry Daniel Kaufman remember him as a smiling man who would twirl his way through the parade at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.renfair.com/socal/\" target=\"_blank\">Renaissance Pleasure Faire\u003c/a> in Irwindale, spreading joy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 100 people gathered last weekend at the site of the fair east of Los Angeles for a candlelight vigil to share their stories and happy memories of Kaufman. By day, Kaufman trained disabled people at a coffee stand in San Bernardino. But during his free time, he performed at the fair for the past 16 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236505488&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236505488'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there were some tears at the vigil, Kaufman's Renaissance Faire family also laughed a lot, just like Kaufman did in real life. Phil Schwadron saw him every day at the fair, but never talked to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I knew him as the guy who smiled and did that silly twirl as he walked through the parade. And I found after 10 years, I was looking forward every morning to see the parade so I could catch the smiley guy,\" Schwadron said. \"So I never knew his name until this whole thing went down on Wednesday.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others shared stories of what they called Kaufman's \"wicked\" sense of humor, like a story about him performing as a pie thief at the Queen's Tea during the fair and intentionally falling face first into a pie to make people laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another person recounted how during the last parade of the year at the fair, Kaufman took the '70s theme to a whole new level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The gold lame, like, Speedo trunks, bare-chested, moon boots that made him tower that much more over me,\" Keebler Hunt remembered with a smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10787280\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10787280\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial.jpg\" alt=\"Some people showed up in costume to the Renaissance Pleasure Faire site in Irwindale to remember Larry Daniel Kaufman, a member of their community for more than a decade and a half.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial-1440x1080.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanMemorial-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Some people showed up in costume to the Renaissance Pleasure Faire site in Irwindale to remember Larry Daniel Kaufman, a member of their community for more than a decade and a half. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bethany Alldredge met Kaufman four years ago through a mutual fair friend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He just lit up the room,\" she said. \"He just made you laugh, gave the best hugs, and he was great with children. He would make everyone smile.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alldredge said Kaufman, who started out at the fair as a shy guy, helped to teach her to give of herself, through a smile or a hug, to make someone else's day better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She fondly remembered how Kaufman would wear a black and red devil's mask and make his way through the fairgrounds, playing the role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And he would go around and poke people and play with people, all that, and just be that naughty devil part of him. And it was always so much fun to see,\" Alldredge said. \"But if ever was a child or someone was scared of it, he would try to ease it in. But if it didn't happen, he would remove his mask and just start talking with them [and] share his smile.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James Crowley, who plays a knight at the fair, wore what he calls \"anti-Daniel armor\" to protect him from Kaufman's friendly poking. He said it's tough not only for the adults to lose such an effervescent spirit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're kind of dreading it because some of the younger children, he's been there as someone to play with. Well, now come next year, it's going to be hard trying -- 'cause some of them don't fully understand yet. All they're going to know is he's not there,\" Crowley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Longtime festival friend Scott Forst plays \"The Tinker\" at the fair. His role is to go from town to town, fixing broken stuff, which he carries in a large wicker basket on his back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forst said his costume was inspired by Kaufman, with the basket to protect his backside. Kaufman would playfully pinch Forst's rear when he would pass by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I'm standing and walking, it's protection. When I see him smiling, I can shake and it knocks him out of the way,\" Forst told the crowd at the vigil, which roared with laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10787289\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10787289\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles.jpg\" alt=\"About 100 people gathered at the site of the Renaissance Pleasure Faire in Irwindale on Saturday for a candlelight vigil to remember San Bernardino shooting victim Larry Daniel Kaufman. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1325\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles-400x276.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles-800x552.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles-1440x994.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles-1180x814.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/KaufmanCandles-960x663.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">About 100 people gathered at the site of the Renaissance Pleasure Faire in Irwindale on Saturday for a candlelight vigil to remember San Bernardino shooting victim Larry Daniel Kaufman. \u003ccite>(Susan Valot/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the last things that Kaufman did for Forst was give him a broken tambourine. Kaufman would carry the tambourine with him at the fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And being a tinker, he brought it to me, gave it to me to put on my basket as a token, as if I would actually go and repair it. But it's more of a memento now,\" Forst said. \"Where I carry it, I actually carry it close to my butt, so every time I'm walking it swings and hits me, [and] I know he's still there.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crowd celebrated Kaufman's life in a way they knew he would want it celebrated, with laughter, song and a \"huzzah!\" cheer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The biggest thing that people can do to honor Daniel is to not be afraid -- to still be friendly, to smile, to reach out and touch somebody that may have had a horrible day and you could be the person that turns that life around,\" Forst said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Bernardino Religious Leaders United in Faith, Grief",
"title": "San Bernardino Religious Leaders United in Faith, Grief",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Inside the cavernous, darkened interior of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sbdiocese.org/parishes/parish.cfm?id=17279\">Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Cathedral in San Bernardino\u003c/a> on Monday night, 14 lit candles are carefully placed on the altar -- one for each of those killed in last week’s mass shooting at Inland Regional Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 15\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> candle is lit for all of those wounded in the attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rev. Manuel Cardoza then calls on the hundreds of people filling the pews and standing in the side aisles to show one another a sign of peace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236647388\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We respect where each person is in their pain, in their anger, in their sorrow, in their confusion,” said Bishop Gerald Barnes, flanked by visiting local clergy from a host of other churches, temples and mosques.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want what is good for our community. We do not want evil to win over our hearts or pain to paralyze our future,” said Barnes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10787608\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of people gathered for an interfaith service at Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Cathedral in San Bernardino on Wednesday night.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10787608\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug-1440x959.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of people gathered for an interfaith service at Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Cathedral in San Bernardino on Wednesday night. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The victims of last week’s assault in San Bernardino represent the region’s diverse population. Most of those killed had commuted to San Bernardino on that day from their homes in other nearby cities: Rialto, Yucaipa, Fontana, Riverside, Lake Arrowhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were white and black; Latino and Asian; immigrants and American-born; moms and dads; daughters and sons,” said President Obama in his address to the nation on Sunday\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also came from a region of diverse income levels, political beliefs and overlapping faiths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several mosques are just a short drive from the site of last week’s shooting. Near them are Catholic, Baptist and Methodist churches, Jewish and Mormon temples, and a score of smaller storefront Christian worship spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10787605\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of people filled San Manuel stadium in San Bernardino last Thursday for the first in a series of memorials and vigils in honor of those wounded and killed in last week’s mass shooting. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10787605\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of people filled San Manuel stadium in San Bernardino last Thursday for the first in a series of memorials and vigils in honor of those wounded and killed in last week’s mass shooting. \u003ccite>(Joe Raedle/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When we let someone who speaks with an accent different than ours arouse our suspicions, we let the terrorists win,” said Rabbi Jay Sherwood of Congregation Emanu El in Redlands, the same city where San Bernardino shooters Syed Rizwan Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, lived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without singling out anyone by name, Sherwood condemned what he sees as mounting anti-Muslim rhetoric in the U.S. and abroad in the wake of the terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we speak of closing our borders to refugees who are fleeing from war and famine and security, we let the terrorists win,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imam Aslam Abdullah, a Muslim scholar from Southern California, spoke directly to the San Bernardino shooters and what he called their nefarious, nihilistic ideology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If only you could see the smiling faces of those gathered here, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You forgot that it is only in America that in a church, a Catholic church, in the presence of a bishop, a rabbi, in the presence of people of different faiths and different nationalities, we can rededicate ourselves,” said Abdullah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10787354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10787354\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-800x584.jpg\" alt=\"Excerpt from the program for Wednesday’s inter-faith vigil at Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Cathedral in San Bernardino\" width=\"800\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-800x584.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-400x292.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-1440x1051.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-1920x1401.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-1180x861.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-960x700.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpt from the program for Wednesday’s interfaith vigil at Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Cathedral in San Bernardino \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“And recommit ourselves to the ideas of peace and the oneness of humanity, and that’s why we are here today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino Roman Catholic Diocese is home to some 1.5 million Catholics, many of them Latino. Marta Khadija used to be one of those Catholics until she converted to Islam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities say the killers had adopted a radical form of Islam abhorred by the majority of Muslims. Speaking at the back of the cathedral before Wednesday's vigil, Khadija said Muslims should not feel like they have to apologize for or defend their faith in the aftermath of such horrific events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they should try to do more to engage with their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because then (non-Muslims) are going to know you personally. It should be more actively done by all the mosques, have their civic engagement, be involved with your neighbors,” said Khadija.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Come out and show who you are,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because it’s beautiful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The killers want us to be angry with one another, said Imam Aslam Abdullah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we are at peace,” he said -- united in faith and in grief.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Inside the cavernous, darkened interior of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sbdiocese.org/parishes/parish.cfm?id=17279\">Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Cathedral in San Bernardino\u003c/a> on Monday night, 14 lit candles are carefully placed on the altar -- one for each of those killed in last week’s mass shooting at Inland Regional Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 15\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> candle is lit for all of those wounded in the attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rev. Manuel Cardoza then calls on the hundreds of people filling the pews and standing in the side aisles to show one another a sign of peace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236647388&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236647388'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We respect where each person is in their pain, in their anger, in their sorrow, in their confusion,” said Bishop Gerald Barnes, flanked by visiting local clergy from a host of other churches, temples and mosques.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want what is good for our community. We do not want evil to win over our hearts or pain to paralyze our future,” said Barnes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10787608\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of people gathered for an interfaith service at Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Cathedral in San Bernardino on Wednesday night.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10787608\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug-1440x959.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CathedralHug-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of people gathered for an interfaith service at Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Cathedral in San Bernardino on Wednesday night. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The victims of last week’s assault in San Bernardino represent the region’s diverse population. Most of those killed had commuted to San Bernardino on that day from their homes in other nearby cities: Rialto, Yucaipa, Fontana, Riverside, Lake Arrowhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were white and black; Latino and Asian; immigrants and American-born; moms and dads; daughters and sons,” said President Obama in his address to the nation on Sunday\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also came from a region of diverse income levels, political beliefs and overlapping faiths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several mosques are just a short drive from the site of last week’s shooting. Near them are Catholic, Baptist and Methodist churches, Jewish and Mormon temples, and a score of smaller storefront Christian worship spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10787605\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil.jpg\" alt=\"Hundreds of people filled San Manuel stadium in San Bernardino last Thursday for the first in a series of memorials and vigils in honor of those wounded and killed in last week’s mass shooting. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10787605\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/StadiumVigil-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of people filled San Manuel stadium in San Bernardino last Thursday for the first in a series of memorials and vigils in honor of those wounded and killed in last week’s mass shooting. \u003ccite>(Joe Raedle/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When we let someone who speaks with an accent different than ours arouse our suspicions, we let the terrorists win,” said Rabbi Jay Sherwood of Congregation Emanu El in Redlands, the same city where San Bernardino shooters Syed Rizwan Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, lived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without singling out anyone by name, Sherwood condemned what he sees as mounting anti-Muslim rhetoric in the U.S. and abroad in the wake of the terrorist attacks in Paris and San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we speak of closing our borders to refugees who are fleeing from war and famine and security, we let the terrorists win,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imam Aslam Abdullah, a Muslim scholar from Southern California, spoke directly to the San Bernardino shooters and what he called their nefarious, nihilistic ideology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If only you could see the smiling faces of those gathered here, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You forgot that it is only in America that in a church, a Catholic church, in the presence of a bishop, a rabbi, in the presence of people of different faiths and different nationalities, we can rededicate ourselves,” said Abdullah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10787354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10787354\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-800x584.jpg\" alt=\"Excerpt from the program for Wednesday’s inter-faith vigil at Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Cathedral in San Bernardino\" width=\"800\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-800x584.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-400x292.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-1440x1051.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-1920x1401.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-1180x861.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/vigil-prayer-960x700.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Excerpt from the program for Wednesday’s interfaith vigil at Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Cathedral in San Bernardino \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“And recommit ourselves to the ideas of peace and the oneness of humanity, and that’s why we are here today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino Roman Catholic Diocese is home to some 1.5 million Catholics, many of them Latino. Marta Khadija used to be one of those Catholics until she converted to Islam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities say the killers had adopted a radical form of Islam abhorred by the majority of Muslims. Speaking at the back of the cathedral before Wednesday's vigil, Khadija said Muslims should not feel like they have to apologize for or defend their faith in the aftermath of such horrific events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they should try to do more to engage with their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because then (non-Muslims) are going to know you personally. It should be more actively done by all the mosques, have their civic engagement, be involved with your neighbors,” said Khadija.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Come out and show who you are,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because it’s beautiful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The killers want us to be angry with one another, said Imam Aslam Abdullah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we are at peace,” he said -- united in faith and in grief.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Muslim Group Calls for Interfaith Vigils in Wake of San Bernardino Shooting",
"title": "Muslim Group Calls for Interfaith Vigils in Wake of San Bernardino Shooting",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Condemnations and prayer vigils have become an almost immediate response by Muslim leaders in the wake of attacks perpetrated in the name of Islam. And the San Bernardino shootings were no exception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few hours after the two shooters were identified as Muslims on Wednesday, the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) of greater Los Angeles leapt into action. The group condemned the attack and put forward the brother-in-law of shooting suspect Syed Farook. He mourned the 14 lives lost and expressed sorrow for the now 21 people who were wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236143996\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.thechinomosque.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Baitul Hameed Mosque\u003c/a> in Chino, the largest in San Bernardino County, held a vigil. The primary purpose of the event was to show support for the victims’ families, said Dr. Ahsan Khan a few hours before the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is also an opportunity for us to show that the majority of Muslims in the world are peace-loving, and what we believe is antithetical to what we witnessed,” Khan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some Muslims -- particularly in Northern California -- have been rethinking this strategy, said Zahra Billoo, executive director of the Bay Area office of CAIR.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It’s really important for us to reiterate the double standard that expects Muslims to do something more or different because a criminal has a Muslim identity.'\u003ccite>Zahra Billoo\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I don’t anticipate any vigils being driven or led by the Muslim community in Northern California,” Billoo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, CAIR is encouraging community members to join interfaith vigils. The organization has staked out the position that its community members experience terrorist attacks -- regardless of whether they’re perpetrated in the name of Islam -- as Americans, not as Muslims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have a unique connection to any of the shooters,” Billoo said. “It’s really important for us to reiterate the double standard that expects Muslims to do something more or different because a criminal has a Muslim identity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Billoo said, most Americans don’t expect Christians to denounce crimes committed by Christians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connecting local mosques with what happened in San Bernardino could also put community members at risk, said Billoo. And she said, focusing the attention on Islam distracts people from what she believes is a larger contributing factor to these mass shootings: easy access to guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"by5awZwpizkJrbbiOuVRrR7v4d5DKleo\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before we knew that it was a Muslim suspect ... we know this was number 300-plus of mass shootings in 2015 thus far,” Billoo said. “It’s frightening that we're not safe anywhere. Not at schools, not at Planned Parenthood and not at clinics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khan, the organizer of the vigil at the mosque in San Bernardino County, understands the Bay Area CAIR’s stance. But he said this shooting was different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My point is that the victims happen to be our neighbors. We grew up in San Bernardino County,” Khan said. “I went to school in San Bernardino County. My parents live in San Bernardino County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khan said the vigil was about more than Muslims denouncing violence perpetrated by so-called Muslims. It was about citizens of San Bernardino County coming together to support one another.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Condemnations and prayer vigils have become an almost immediate response by Muslim leaders in the wake of attacks perpetrated in the name of Islam. And the San Bernardino shootings were no exception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few hours after the two shooters were identified as Muslims on Wednesday, the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) of greater Los Angeles leapt into action. The group condemned the attack and put forward the brother-in-law of shooting suspect Syed Farook. He mourned the 14 lives lost and expressed sorrow for the now 21 people who were wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236143996&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236143996'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.thechinomosque.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Baitul Hameed Mosque\u003c/a> in Chino, the largest in San Bernardino County, held a vigil. The primary purpose of the event was to show support for the victims’ families, said Dr. Ahsan Khan a few hours before the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is also an opportunity for us to show that the majority of Muslims in the world are peace-loving, and what we believe is antithetical to what we witnessed,” Khan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some Muslims -- particularly in Northern California -- have been rethinking this strategy, said Zahra Billoo, executive director of the Bay Area office of CAIR.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It’s really important for us to reiterate the double standard that expects Muslims to do something more or different because a criminal has a Muslim identity.'\u003ccite>Zahra Billoo\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I don’t anticipate any vigils being driven or led by the Muslim community in Northern California,” Billoo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, CAIR is encouraging community members to join interfaith vigils. The organization has staked out the position that its community members experience terrorist attacks -- regardless of whether they’re perpetrated in the name of Islam -- as Americans, not as Muslims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t have a unique connection to any of the shooters,” Billoo said. “It’s really important for us to reiterate the double standard that expects Muslims to do something more or different because a criminal has a Muslim identity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, Billoo said, most Americans don’t expect Christians to denounce crimes committed by Christians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connecting local mosques with what happened in San Bernardino could also put community members at risk, said Billoo. And she said, focusing the attention on Islam distracts people from what she believes is a larger contributing factor to these mass shootings: easy access to guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before we knew that it was a Muslim suspect ... we know this was number 300-plus of mass shootings in 2015 thus far,” Billoo said. “It’s frightening that we're not safe anywhere. Not at schools, not at Planned Parenthood and not at clinics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khan, the organizer of the vigil at the mosque in San Bernardino County, understands the Bay Area CAIR’s stance. But he said this shooting was different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My point is that the victims happen to be our neighbors. We grew up in San Bernardino County,” Khan said. “I went to school in San Bernardino County. My parents live in San Bernardino County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khan said the vigil was about more than Muslims denouncing violence perpetrated by so-called Muslims. It was about citizens of San Bernardino County coming together to support one another.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On the day of the mass shooting in San Bernardino, Calif., the city’s SWAT team was training for an active shooter situation just minutes away from the scene of the massacre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were just working through scenarios when this call went out,” says Lt. Travis Walker, the SWAT team commander.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker says they’d decided to train on Wednesday in part to learn some lessons from the deadly shooting in Colorado Springs, Colo., last week. This response isn’t unique to San Bernardino; in the weeks since the terrorist attacks in Paris, local law enforcement agencies around the country have been preparing for the possibility of more challenging attacks. In San Bernardino on Wednesday morning, Walker was running his officers through scenarios with volunteers playing the role of shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’d just finished a training scenario that involved multiple shooters at multiple locations within a small confined area,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then they were off — to the scene of a real-life multiple-shooter attack. They didn’t get there in time to stop it, but the suspects were killed in a shootout later in the day. Walker and his team were there for that, too, using armored vehicles to get close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That scene was meaningful because those were the very same kind of armored vehicles that for the past year or so have become a symbol of what some people call police militarization, something that’s gotten a bad rap since the Ferguson, Mo., protests last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker says now people can see why they have the heavy gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Society has changed, weaponry has changed that individuals have access to,” he says. “And it’s not that we seek to militarize law enforcement. The goal is to try to make sure that we reduce the number of human casualties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the attacks in Paris, the San Bernardino massacre is being seen as vindication of the idea that American police have no choice but to train and gear up for military-style confrontations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe the equipment is necessary,” says Mark Lomax, executive director of the National Tactical Officers Association. “Because we’re one of the few countries in the world where our military doesn’t have any legal authority inside the country,” and he says police are simply the first line of defense for increasingly sophisticated shooting attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most policing experts agree this kind of gear is needed, but some of the more reform-minded experts are also apprehensive. They’re watching for the fallout from attacks like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What went through my mind was the fear that people were going to jump to the conclusion that, oh, my gosh, we have to go back to just being warriors,” says Sue Rahr, who runs the police academy in Washington state. Rahr was part of President Obama’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing, where she argued strongly for police to think of themselves less as warriors and more as “guardians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Frankly, the most important thing we can do is figure out ways to prevent or predict when these are going to happen so we can stop them before they happen,” she says, “because there’s no way — with the best training and equipment in the world, we [only] have about two or three minutes before the worst of it is usually over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rahr says even with military-style training and gear, police should think like guardians. And San Bernardino may be a case in point. Walker recalls the active-shooter safety classes his officers have been teaching in the community. He says they taught one of those classes at the Inland Regional Center last year, and on Wednesday his men saw people there using those techniques, something he believes saved lives. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On the day of the mass shooting in San Bernardino, Calif., the city’s SWAT team was training for an active shooter situation just minutes away from the scene of the massacre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were just working through scenarios when this call went out,” says Lt. Travis Walker, the SWAT team commander.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker says they’d decided to train on Wednesday in part to learn some lessons from the deadly shooting in Colorado Springs, Colo., last week. This response isn’t unique to San Bernardino; in the weeks since the terrorist attacks in Paris, local law enforcement agencies around the country have been preparing for the possibility of more challenging attacks. In San Bernardino on Wednesday morning, Walker was running his officers through scenarios with volunteers playing the role of shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’d just finished a training scenario that involved multiple shooters at multiple locations within a small confined area,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then they were off — to the scene of a real-life multiple-shooter attack. They didn’t get there in time to stop it, but the suspects were killed in a shootout later in the day. Walker and his team were there for that, too, using armored vehicles to get close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That scene was meaningful because those were the very same kind of armored vehicles that for the past year or so have become a symbol of what some people call police militarization, something that’s gotten a bad rap since the Ferguson, Mo., protests last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker says now people can see why they have the heavy gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Society has changed, weaponry has changed that individuals have access to,” he says. “And it’s not that we seek to militarize law enforcement. The goal is to try to make sure that we reduce the number of human casualties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the attacks in Paris, the San Bernardino massacre is being seen as vindication of the idea that American police have no choice but to train and gear up for military-style confrontations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe the equipment is necessary,” says Mark Lomax, executive director of the National Tactical Officers Association. “Because we’re one of the few countries in the world where our military doesn’t have any legal authority inside the country,” and he says police are simply the first line of defense for increasingly sophisticated shooting attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most policing experts agree this kind of gear is needed, but some of the more reform-minded experts are also apprehensive. They’re watching for the fallout from attacks like this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What went through my mind was the fear that people were going to jump to the conclusion that, oh, my gosh, we have to go back to just being warriors,” says Sue Rahr, who runs the police academy in Washington state. Rahr was part of President Obama’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing, where she argued strongly for police to think of themselves less as warriors and more as “guardians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Frankly, the most important thing we can do is figure out ways to prevent or predict when these are going to happen so we can stop them before they happen,” she says, “because there’s no way — with the best training and equipment in the world, we [only] have about two or three minutes before the worst of it is usually over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rahr says even with military-style training and gear, police should think like guardians. And San Bernardino may be a case in point. Walker recalls the active-shooter safety classes his officers have been teaching in the community. He says they taught one of those classes at the Inland Regional Center last year, and on Wednesday his men saw people there using those techniques, something he believes saved lives. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Authorities Release Names of the 14 People Killed in San Bernardino Shooting",
"title": "Authorities Release Names of the 14 People Killed in San Bernardino Shooting",
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"content": "\u003cp>The San Bernardino County Sheriff's Office released the names of the 14 people killed during a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/04/official-wife-in-san-bernardino-massacre-pledged-allegiance-to-isis\">mass shooting\u003c/a> at Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California, on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victims ranged in age from 26 to 60.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This shooting has caused each [victim's] family, friends and co-workers, along with the first responders, to suffer an enormous personal tragedy. We must stand strong and offer support to each individual affected by this senseless attack,\" \u003ca href=\"http://local.nixle.com/alert/5541309/\">stated Sheriff John McMahon\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victims were memorialized Thursday night at a pair of vigils, the largest at a minor league baseball stadium not far from where they were killed at the Inland Regional Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236132707\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the victims' names, ages and hometowns:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Shannon Johnson, 45, Los Angeles\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deirdre Butchko, a property manager at the building where Johnson lived in Koreatown, \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/03/56001/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-the-vic/\" target=\"_blank\">told member station KPCC\u003c/a> that he was an old-fashioned gentleman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was just really outstanding,\" she said, contemplating the news. \"It hurts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Butchko said Johnson had moved to the building to free up more money for traveling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A clerk at a convenience store around the corner said Johnson was a regular customer, and one of the shop's kindest.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bennetta Betbadal, 46, Rialto\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to her \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/bennetta-betbadal-228138a5\">LinkedIn page\u003c/a>, Betbadal worked for the county's environmental health services. \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/y2d8bn7w\">A Go Fund Me page\u003c/a> that has been created in her name says she was born in Iran in 1969. It also says:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She fled to America at the age of 18 to escape Islamic extremism and the persecution of Christians that followed the Iranian Revolution. Bennetta initially settled in New York City, eventually moving to California and marrying her husband, Arlen Verdehyou, a police officer. They moved to Rialto, California and had three children, now ages 10, 12, and 15.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Aurora Godoy, 26, San Jacinto\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782157\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782157\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/AuroraGodoy.jpg\" alt=\"Aurora Godoy appears in a photo on her Facebook account.\" width=\"800\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/AuroraGodoy.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/AuroraGodoy-400x295.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aurora Godoy appears in a photo on her Facebook account. \u003ccite>(Reuters/Landov)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Godoy, an office assistant in the Department of Public Health, met her husband in high school through Junior ROTC, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-shooting-victims-htmlstory.html\">the Los Angeles Times reported\u003c/a>. She gave birth to a son, Alexander, two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>James Godoy praised his late wife as a devoted mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was all about him,\" James Godoy said of his son.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Isaac Amanios, 60, Fontana\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/03/56001/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-the-vic/\" target=\"_blank\">Amanios was an immigrant from Ethiopia\u003c/a>, Department of Environmental Health receptionist Jenni Kosse told KPCC's Elizabeth Aguilera, and was saving up money to bring his children to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"He was so proud of his kids,\" Kosse said. \"I asked him about them the last time I saw him in October. And his whole face lit up and he took out pictures. He was such a proud dad. And just was an amazing guy.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Larry Daniel Kaufman, 42, Rialto\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782161\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10782161 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LarryKaufman.jpg\" alt=\"Ryan Reyes, 32, holds a photograph of his boyfriend of three years, Larry Daniel Kaufman, who was confirmed as one of the 14 people killed at the Inland Regional Center on Wednesday. The image was taken at a renaissance festival.\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LarryKaufman.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LarryKaufman-400x270.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ryan Reyes, 32, holds a photograph of his boyfriend of three years, Larry Daniel Kaufman, who was confirmed as one of the 14 people killed at the Inland Regional Center on Wednesday. The image was taken at a Renaissance festival. \u003ccite>(Rick Loomis/LA Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-shooting-victims-htmlstory.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> reports that Kaufman \"ran the coffee shop in building 3 at the Inland Regional Center, training the developmentally disabled clients who worked there.\" He was remembered on this \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/168740645761/permalink/10153735902635762/\">Facebook page\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Harry Bowman, 46, Upland\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newspaper also reports that Bowman was described as an intelligent man who loved his 15- and 11-year-old daughters, according to family member Bill Kraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Death at its best is hard to take. This type of death is extremely hard to take, especially when you have young children,\" Kraft told the Times. \"There is no way you are going to make them understand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Yvette Velasco, 27, Fontana\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782165\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782165\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/YvetteVelasco.jpeg\" alt=\"Yvette Velasco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"716\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/YvetteVelasco.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/YvetteVelasco-400x358.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yvette Velasco. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Velasco was an environmental specialist. KPCC spoke to Velasco's uncle, George Velasco, who said she was \"an intelligent, motivated, and beautiful young woman, who was full of life and loved by all who knew her.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yvette is survived by her parents, Robert and Marie Velasco, and her three sisters, Adriana, Erica and Genevieve.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sierra Clayborn, 27, Moreno Valley\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"fb-root\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.11'; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fb-post\" data-href=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10102844084753214&set=a.732023711514.2279425.6314911&type=3\" data-width=\"640\">\n\u003cblockquote cite=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10102844084753214&set=a.732023711514.2279425.6314911&type=3\" class=\"fb-xfbml-parse-ignore\">\u003cp>Posted by \u003ca href=\"#\" role=\"button\">Sierra Clayborn\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10102844084753214&set=a.732023711514.2279425.6314911&type=3\">Saturday, November 14, 2015\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/03/56001/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-the-vic/\">KPCC\u003c/a> reports that Clayborn's \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/sierraclayborn\">LinkedIn profile\u003c/a> identifies her as an environmental health specialist for San Bernardino County, which would have made her a co-worker of the shooter, Syed Rizwan Farook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Timothy Lee, who met Clayborn when they both took a dance class at the University of California Riverside, told the station that Clayborn was always encouraging his documentary film work.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Robert Adams, 40, Yucaipa\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"fb-root\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.11'; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fb-post\" data-href=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10152362015554184&set=a.431806494183.216844.689404183&type=3\" data-width=\"640\">\n\u003cblockquote cite=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10152362015554184&set=a.431806494183.216844.689404183&type=3\" class=\"fb-xfbml-parse-ignore\">\u003cp>Posted by \u003ca href=\"#\" role=\"button\">Robert Adams\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10152362015554184&set=a.431806494183.216844.689404183&type=3\">Saturday, April 12, 2014\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Adams married his high school sweetheart, Summer. He had a 20-month-old daughter. Jenni Kosse, a family friend said, and his adoration for his family was infectious, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-shooting-victims-htmlstory.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you saw the three of them together, you just wanted to jump in the middle and think, 'I want to have fun too,' \" Kosse said.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nicholas Thalasinos, 52, Colton\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicholas's wife, Jennifer, told NPR member station \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/03/56001/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-the-vic/\">KPCC\u003c/a> that her husband had a \"very strong faith.\" He worked as a county environmental specialist. Friends remembered him on his \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/nicholas.thalasinos\">Facebook page\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tin Nguyen, 31, Santa Ana\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782169\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10782169 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/TinNguyen.jpg\" alt=\"At their home in Santa Ana, Calif., Trung Do (L) and Vanessa Nguyen and hold a photograph of their sister and daughter Tin Nguyen, who died in the mass shooting.\" width=\"800\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/TinNguyen.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/TinNguyen-400x294.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At their home in Santa Ana, California., Trung Do (L) and Vanessa Nguyen hold a photograph of their sister and daughter, Tin Nguyen, who died in the mass shooting. \u003ccite>(Robert Lachman/LA Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nguyen, who emigrated from Vietnam when she was a child, was planning to get engaged soon to her longtime boyfriend, San Trinh, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-shooting-victims-htmlstory.html\">the Los Angeles Times reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I work day in, day out, saving money. I intended to buy her a new house. We would move her Mom in to live with us. We talked about everything — our marriage, how many kids we wanted to have,\" the mechanical engineer from Westminster said. \"If I could tell people anything from this experience, I'd say: 'Whatever you're planning, don't push it off. Get it done.' \"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Juan Espinoza, 50, Highland\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinoza was married and a father of two daughters and a son, Department of Environmental Health receptionist Jenni Kosse told KPCC. He also grew grapes to make his own wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Damian Meins, 58, Riverside\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-shooting-victims-htmlstory.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> reports that Juan C. Perez, director of Riverside County Transportation & Land Management Agency, emailed employees about Meins' death, calling him a \"bright light\" that had been \"extinguished from our world in a most tragic way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Wetzel, 37, Lake Arrowhead\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wetzel, who had worked for the San Bernardino County Department of Public Health for years, left behind six children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/03/56001/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-the-vic/\">KPCC\u003c/a> spoke to Wetzel's pastor. \"He was an exceptional guy, really he was,\" Rod Akins said. \"I mean, a lot of people tend to highlight people once they've passed, but Michael was one of the most caring and generous guys.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youcaring.com/renee-wetzel-480644\" target=\"_blank\">A fundraising campaign\u003c/a> has been started by friends of the Wetzel family, and as of late Thursday had collected more than $160,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Authorities+Release+Names+Of+The+14+People+Killed+In+San+Bernardino+Shooting&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The San Bernardino County Sheriff's Office released the names of the 14 people killed during a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/04/official-wife-in-san-bernardino-massacre-pledged-allegiance-to-isis\">mass shooting\u003c/a> at Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California, on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victims ranged in age from 26 to 60.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This shooting has caused each [victim's] family, friends and co-workers, along with the first responders, to suffer an enormous personal tragedy. We must stand strong and offer support to each individual affected by this senseless attack,\" \u003ca href=\"http://local.nixle.com/alert/5541309/\">stated Sheriff John McMahon\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victims were memorialized Thursday night at a pair of vigils, the largest at a minor league baseball stadium not far from where they were killed at the Inland Regional Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236132707&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/236132707'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the victims' names, ages and hometowns:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Shannon Johnson, 45, Los Angeles\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deirdre Butchko, a property manager at the building where Johnson lived in Koreatown, \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/03/56001/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-the-vic/\" target=\"_blank\">told member station KPCC\u003c/a> that he was an old-fashioned gentleman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was just really outstanding,\" she said, contemplating the news. \"It hurts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Butchko said Johnson had moved to the building to free up more money for traveling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A clerk at a convenience store around the corner said Johnson was a regular customer, and one of the shop's kindest.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bennetta Betbadal, 46, Rialto\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to her \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/bennetta-betbadal-228138a5\">LinkedIn page\u003c/a>, Betbadal worked for the county's environmental health services. \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/y2d8bn7w\">A Go Fund Me page\u003c/a> that has been created in her name says she was born in Iran in 1969. It also says:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She fled to America at the age of 18 to escape Islamic extremism and the persecution of Christians that followed the Iranian Revolution. Bennetta initially settled in New York City, eventually moving to California and marrying her husband, Arlen Verdehyou, a police officer. They moved to Rialto, California and had three children, now ages 10, 12, and 15.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Aurora Godoy, 26, San Jacinto\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782157\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782157\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/AuroraGodoy.jpg\" alt=\"Aurora Godoy appears in a photo on her Facebook account.\" width=\"800\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/AuroraGodoy.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/AuroraGodoy-400x295.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aurora Godoy appears in a photo on her Facebook account. \u003ccite>(Reuters/Landov)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Godoy, an office assistant in the Department of Public Health, met her husband in high school through Junior ROTC, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-shooting-victims-htmlstory.html\">the Los Angeles Times reported\u003c/a>. She gave birth to a son, Alexander, two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>James Godoy praised his late wife as a devoted mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was all about him,\" James Godoy said of his son.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Isaac Amanios, 60, Fontana\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/03/56001/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-the-vic/\" target=\"_blank\">Amanios was an immigrant from Ethiopia\u003c/a>, Department of Environmental Health receptionist Jenni Kosse told KPCC's Elizabeth Aguilera, and was saving up money to bring his children to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"He was so proud of his kids,\" Kosse said. \"I asked him about them the last time I saw him in October. And his whole face lit up and he took out pictures. He was such a proud dad. And just was an amazing guy.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Larry Daniel Kaufman, 42, Rialto\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782161\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10782161 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LarryKaufman.jpg\" alt=\"Ryan Reyes, 32, holds a photograph of his boyfriend of three years, Larry Daniel Kaufman, who was confirmed as one of the 14 people killed at the Inland Regional Center on Wednesday. The image was taken at a renaissance festival.\" width=\"800\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LarryKaufman.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LarryKaufman-400x270.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ryan Reyes, 32, holds a photograph of his boyfriend of three years, Larry Daniel Kaufman, who was confirmed as one of the 14 people killed at the Inland Regional Center on Wednesday. The image was taken at a Renaissance festival. \u003ccite>(Rick Loomis/LA Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-shooting-victims-htmlstory.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> reports that Kaufman \"ran the coffee shop in building 3 at the Inland Regional Center, training the developmentally disabled clients who worked there.\" He was remembered on this \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/168740645761/permalink/10153735902635762/\">Facebook page\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Harry Bowman, 46, Upland\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newspaper also reports that Bowman was described as an intelligent man who loved his 15- and 11-year-old daughters, according to family member Bill Kraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Death at its best is hard to take. This type of death is extremely hard to take, especially when you have young children,\" Kraft told the Times. \"There is no way you are going to make them understand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Yvette Velasco, 27, Fontana\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782165\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10782165\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/YvetteVelasco.jpeg\" alt=\"Yvette Velasco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"716\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/YvetteVelasco.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/YvetteVelasco-400x358.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yvette Velasco. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Velasco was an environmental specialist. KPCC spoke to Velasco's uncle, George Velasco, who said she was \"an intelligent, motivated, and beautiful young woman, who was full of life and loved by all who knew her.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yvette is survived by her parents, Robert and Marie Velasco, and her three sisters, Adriana, Erica and Genevieve.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sierra Clayborn, 27, Moreno Valley\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"fb-root\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.11'; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fb-post\" data-href=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10102844084753214&set=a.732023711514.2279425.6314911&type=3\" data-width=\"640\">\n\u003cblockquote cite=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10102844084753214&set=a.732023711514.2279425.6314911&type=3\" class=\"fb-xfbml-parse-ignore\">\u003cp>Posted by \u003ca href=\"#\" role=\"button\">Sierra Clayborn\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10102844084753214&set=a.732023711514.2279425.6314911&type=3\">Saturday, November 14, 2015\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/03/56001/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-the-vic/\">KPCC\u003c/a> reports that Clayborn's \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/sierraclayborn\">LinkedIn profile\u003c/a> identifies her as an environmental health specialist for San Bernardino County, which would have made her a co-worker of the shooter, Syed Rizwan Farook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Timothy Lee, who met Clayborn when they both took a dance class at the University of California Riverside, told the station that Clayborn was always encouraging his documentary film work.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Robert Adams, 40, Yucaipa\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"fb-root\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.11'; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fb-post\" data-href=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10152362015554184&set=a.431806494183.216844.689404183&type=3\" data-width=\"640\">\n\u003cblockquote cite=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10152362015554184&set=a.431806494183.216844.689404183&type=3\" class=\"fb-xfbml-parse-ignore\">\u003cp>Posted by \u003ca href=\"#\" role=\"button\">Robert Adams\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10152362015554184&set=a.431806494183.216844.689404183&type=3\">Saturday, April 12, 2014\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Adams married his high school sweetheart, Summer. He had a 20-month-old daughter. Jenni Kosse, a family friend said, and his adoration for his family was infectious, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-shooting-victims-htmlstory.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When you saw the three of them together, you just wanted to jump in the middle and think, 'I want to have fun too,' \" Kosse said.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nicholas Thalasinos, 52, Colton\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicholas's wife, Jennifer, told NPR member station \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/03/56001/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-the-vic/\">KPCC\u003c/a> that her husband had a \"very strong faith.\" He worked as a county environmental specialist. Friends remembered him on his \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/nicholas.thalasinos\">Facebook page\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tin Nguyen, 31, Santa Ana\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782169\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10782169 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/TinNguyen.jpg\" alt=\"At their home in Santa Ana, Calif., Trung Do (L) and Vanessa Nguyen and hold a photograph of their sister and daughter Tin Nguyen, who died in the mass shooting.\" width=\"800\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/TinNguyen.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/TinNguyen-400x294.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">At their home in Santa Ana, California., Trung Do (L) and Vanessa Nguyen hold a photograph of their sister and daughter, Tin Nguyen, who died in the mass shooting. \u003ccite>(Robert Lachman/LA Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nguyen, who emigrated from Vietnam when she was a child, was planning to get engaged soon to her longtime boyfriend, San Trinh, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-shooting-victims-htmlstory.html\">the Los Angeles Times reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I work day in, day out, saving money. I intended to buy her a new house. We would move her Mom in to live with us. We talked about everything — our marriage, how many kids we wanted to have,\" the mechanical engineer from Westminster said. \"If I could tell people anything from this experience, I'd say: 'Whatever you're planning, don't push it off. Get it done.' \"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Juan Espinoza, 50, Highland\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Espinoza was married and a father of two daughters and a son, Department of Environmental Health receptionist Jenni Kosse told KPCC. He also grew grapes to make his own wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Damian Meins, 58, Riverside\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-san-bernardino-shooting-victims-htmlstory.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> reports that Juan C. Perez, director of Riverside County Transportation & Land Management Agency, emailed employees about Meins' death, calling him a \"bright light\" that had been \"extinguished from our world in a most tragic way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Michael Wetzel, 37, Lake Arrowhead\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wetzel, who had worked for the San Bernardino County Department of Public Health for years, left behind six children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2015/12/03/56001/san-bernardino-shooting-what-we-know-about-the-vic/\">KPCC\u003c/a> spoke to Wetzel's pastor. \"He was an exceptional guy, really he was,\" Rod Akins said. \"I mean, a lot of people tend to highlight people once they've passed, but Michael was one of the most caring and generous guys.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youcaring.com/renee-wetzel-480644\" target=\"_blank\">A fundraising campaign\u003c/a> has been started by friends of the Wetzel family, and as of late Thursday had collected more than $160,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Authorities+Release+Names+Of+The+14+People+Killed+In+San+Bernardino+Shooting&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Official: Wife in San Bernardino Massacre Pledged Allegiance to ISIS",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated, 12:50 p.m.:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN BERNARDINO --The FBI announced Friday that it is investigating the mass shooting in Southern California as an act of terrorism, while a U.S. law enforcement official revealed that the woman who helped her husband carry out the attack had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group and its leader on Facebook under an alias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Bowdich, assistant director of the FBI's Los Angeles office, would not elaborate on how the bureau reached that conclusion, citing \"a number of pieces of evidence\" but declining to give details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are investigating it as an act of terrorism for good reason,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Syed Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, killed 14 people at the holiday party for his co-workers. The Muslim couple died hours later in a fierce gunbattle with police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Facebook official says Tashfeen Malik praised the leader of the Islamic State group in a post at 11 a.m. Wednesday, when the couple were believed to have stormed a San Bernardino social service center and opened fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Facebook official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the person was not allowed under corporate policy to be quoted by name, said the company discovered the account Thursday. It removed the profile from public view and reported its contents to law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Islamic State-affiliated news agency Aamaq said Friday the two shooters were \"supporters\" of the group, but it stopped short of claiming responsibility for the attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"D3dPpJ69aOOoi0geWuSaAdZFXc4c3AOW\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowdich said he was not aware of the report but wasn't surprised IS would attempt to link itself to the attack. He said investigators are looking carefully to determine if there is an IS connection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook and Malik rented a townhome where investigators said they found an arsenal of ammunition and homemade bombs. On Friday morning, the property's owner allowed reporters inside. Bowdich said the FBI was done with the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malik, 27, was a Pakistani who grew up in Saudi Arabia and came to the U.S. in 2014 on a fiancee visa. Farook, a 28-year-old restaurant health inspector for the county, was born in Chicago to Pakistani parents and raised in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another U.S. official said Malik expressed \"admiration\" for the extremist group's leader on Facebook under the alias account. But the official said there was no evidence that anyone affiliated with the Islamic State communicated back, and there was no evidence of any operational instructions being conveyed to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two U.S. officials were not authorized to discuss the case publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until Friday, federal and local law enforcement officials said terrorism was a possibility — but the violence could have stemmed from a workplace grudge or a combination of motives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement officials have long warned that Americans acting in sympathy with Islamic extremists — though not on direct orders — could launch an attack inside the U.S. Using slick propaganda, the Islamic State in particular has urged sympathizers worldwide to commit violence in their countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others have done so. In May, just before he attacked a gathering in Texas of people drawing cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad, a Phoenix man tweeted his hope that Allah would view him as a holy warrior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two weeks ago, with Americans on edge over the Islamic State attacks in Paris that left 130 people dead, FBI Director James Comey said that U.S. authorities had no specific or credible intelligence pointing to an attack on American soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventy-one people have been charged in the U.S. since March 2014 in connection with supporting ISIS, including 56 this year, according to a recent report from the George Washington University Program on Extremism. Though most are men, \"women are taking an increasingly prominent role in the jihadist world,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was not immediately clear whether Malik exhibited any support for radical Islamists before she arrived in the U.S. — or, like scores of others arrested by the FBI, became radicalized through online or in-person associations after arriving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery size=\"large\" type=\"rectangular\" ids=\"10782002,10782003\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends of the soft-spoken Farook who knew him from his daily prayers at a mosque in San Bernardino said they saw nothing to make them think he was violent. They said Farook reported meeting his future wife online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To receive her visa, Malik was subjected to a vetting process the U.S. government describes as vigorous. It includes in-person interviews, fingerprints, checks against terrorist watch lists and reviews of her family members, travel history and places where she lived and worked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foreigners applying from countries that are home to Islamic extremists — such as Pakistan — undergo additional scrutiny before the State Department and Homeland Security approve their applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pakistani intelligence officials said Malik moved as a child with her family to Saudi Arabia 25 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two officials, who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity, said that the family is originally from a town in Punjab province and that the father initially moved to Saudi Arabia around three decades ago for work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another person close to the Saudi government said Tashfeed Malik didn't stay in Saudi Arabia, eventually returning to Pakistan and living in the capital Islamabad, though she returned to Saudi Arabia for visits. The person was not authorized to speak publicly, and did so on condition of anonymity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook had no criminal record and was not under scrutiny by local or federal law enforcement before the attack, authorities said. The FBI's Bowdich said Malik was not on his agency's radar. Friends knew him by his quick smile, his devotion to Islam and his talk about restoring cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They didn't know he was busy with his wife building pipe bombs and stockpiling thousands of rounds of ammunition for the commando-style assault Wednesday on a gathering of Farook's colleagues from San Bernardino County's health department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This was a person who was successful, who had a good job, a good income, a wife and a family. What was he missing in his life?\" asked Nizaam Ali, who worshipped with Farook at a mosque in San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities said that the couple sprayed as many as 75 rounds into the room before fleeing and had more than 1,600 rounds left when they were killed. At home, they had 12 pipe bombs, tools to make more explosives and well over 4,500 rounds, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday morning, the owner opened their rental townhome to reporters. On a living room table was a copy of the Quran. An upstairs bedroom had a crib, boxes of diapers and a computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"rectangular\" size=\"large\" ids=\"10782073,10782072\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dead ranged in age from 26 to 60. Two of the wounded remained in critical condition Thursday. Nearly all the dead and wounded were county employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were remembered Thursday night as several thousand mourners gathered at a ballpark for a candlelight and prayer vigil with leaders of several religions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Abdollah reported from Washington. Contributing to this report were Associated Press writers Ken Dilanian and Eric Tucker in Washington; Mike Blood, Gillian Flaccus, Christine Armario and Justin Pritchard in Los Angeles; Holbrook Mohr in Jackson, Mississippi; Garance Burke in San Francisco; and Jason Keyser in Chicago.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated, 12:50 p.m.:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN BERNARDINO --The FBI announced Friday that it is investigating the mass shooting in Southern California as an act of terrorism, while a U.S. law enforcement official revealed that the woman who helped her husband carry out the attack had pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group and its leader on Facebook under an alias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Bowdich, assistant director of the FBI's Los Angeles office, would not elaborate on how the bureau reached that conclusion, citing \"a number of pieces of evidence\" but declining to give details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are investigating it as an act of terrorism for good reason,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Syed Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, killed 14 people at the holiday party for his co-workers. The Muslim couple died hours later in a fierce gunbattle with police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Facebook official says Tashfeen Malik praised the leader of the Islamic State group in a post at 11 a.m. Wednesday, when the couple were believed to have stormed a San Bernardino social service center and opened fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Facebook official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the person was not allowed under corporate policy to be quoted by name, said the company discovered the account Thursday. It removed the profile from public view and reported its contents to law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Islamic State-affiliated news agency Aamaq said Friday the two shooters were \"supporters\" of the group, but it stopped short of claiming responsibility for the attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowdich said he was not aware of the report but wasn't surprised IS would attempt to link itself to the attack. He said investigators are looking carefully to determine if there is an IS connection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook and Malik rented a townhome where investigators said they found an arsenal of ammunition and homemade bombs. On Friday morning, the property's owner allowed reporters inside. Bowdich said the FBI was done with the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Malik, 27, was a Pakistani who grew up in Saudi Arabia and came to the U.S. in 2014 on a fiancee visa. Farook, a 28-year-old restaurant health inspector for the county, was born in Chicago to Pakistani parents and raised in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another U.S. official said Malik expressed \"admiration\" for the extremist group's leader on Facebook under the alias account. But the official said there was no evidence that anyone affiliated with the Islamic State communicated back, and there was no evidence of any operational instructions being conveyed to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two U.S. officials were not authorized to discuss the case publicly and spoke on condition of anonymity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until Friday, federal and local law enforcement officials said terrorism was a possibility — but the violence could have stemmed from a workplace grudge or a combination of motives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement officials have long warned that Americans acting in sympathy with Islamic extremists — though not on direct orders — could launch an attack inside the U.S. Using slick propaganda, the Islamic State in particular has urged sympathizers worldwide to commit violence in their countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others have done so. In May, just before he attacked a gathering in Texas of people drawing cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad, a Phoenix man tweeted his hope that Allah would view him as a holy warrior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two weeks ago, with Americans on edge over the Islamic State attacks in Paris that left 130 people dead, FBI Director James Comey said that U.S. authorities had no specific or credible intelligence pointing to an attack on American soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventy-one people have been charged in the U.S. since March 2014 in connection with supporting ISIS, including 56 this year, according to a recent report from the George Washington University Program on Extremism. Though most are men, \"women are taking an increasingly prominent role in the jihadist world,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was not immediately clear whether Malik exhibited any support for radical Islamists before she arrived in the U.S. — or, like scores of others arrested by the FBI, became radicalized through online or in-person associations after arriving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends of the soft-spoken Farook who knew him from his daily prayers at a mosque in San Bernardino said they saw nothing to make them think he was violent. They said Farook reported meeting his future wife online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To receive her visa, Malik was subjected to a vetting process the U.S. government describes as vigorous. It includes in-person interviews, fingerprints, checks against terrorist watch lists and reviews of her family members, travel history and places where she lived and worked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foreigners applying from countries that are home to Islamic extremists — such as Pakistan — undergo additional scrutiny before the State Department and Homeland Security approve their applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pakistani intelligence officials said Malik moved as a child with her family to Saudi Arabia 25 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two officials, who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity, said that the family is originally from a town in Punjab province and that the father initially moved to Saudi Arabia around three decades ago for work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another person close to the Saudi government said Tashfeed Malik didn't stay in Saudi Arabia, eventually returning to Pakistan and living in the capital Islamabad, though she returned to Saudi Arabia for visits. The person was not authorized to speak publicly, and did so on condition of anonymity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook had no criminal record and was not under scrutiny by local or federal law enforcement before the attack, authorities said. The FBI's Bowdich said Malik was not on his agency's radar. Friends knew him by his quick smile, his devotion to Islam and his talk about restoring cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They didn't know he was busy with his wife building pipe bombs and stockpiling thousands of rounds of ammunition for the commando-style assault Wednesday on a gathering of Farook's colleagues from San Bernardino County's health department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This was a person who was successful, who had a good job, a good income, a wife and a family. What was he missing in his life?\" asked Nizaam Ali, who worshipped with Farook at a mosque in San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities said that the couple sprayed as many as 75 rounds into the room before fleeing and had more than 1,600 rounds left when they were killed. At home, they had 12 pipe bombs, tools to make more explosives and well over 4,500 rounds, police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday morning, the owner opened their rental townhome to reporters. On a living room table was a copy of the Quran. An upstairs bedroom had a crib, boxes of diapers and a computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dead ranged in age from 26 to 60. Two of the wounded remained in critical condition Thursday. Nearly all the dead and wounded were county employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were remembered Thursday night as several thousand mourners gathered at a ballpark for a candlelight and prayer vigil with leaders of several religions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Abdollah reported from Washington. Contributing to this report were Associated Press writers Ken Dilanian and Eric Tucker in Washington; Mike Blood, Gillian Flaccus, Christine Armario and Justin Pritchard in Los Angeles; Holbrook Mohr in Jackson, Mississippi; Garance Burke in San Francisco; and Jason Keyser in Chicago.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As yet another mass shooting \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/03/police-say-san-bernardino-attackers-stockpiled-ammo-home-made-bombs-before-assault\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">claimed the lives of 14 people Wednesday in San Bernardino\u003c/a>, a familiar refrain echoed from the lips of politicians: Pray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for many fed up with the now seemingly routine shootings and the resulting inaction from each over how to stop another tragedy, pleas to God weren’t enough anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was the sentiment the New York Daily News proclaimed on its cover Thursday. With the headline blaring, “God Isn’t Fixing This,” the tabloid highlighted the tweets of GOP politicians, each asking for prayer following the shooting at an office party at the Inland Regional Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NYDailyNews/status/672234341800521728\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prayers aren’t working,” the paper wrote. “White House hopefuls on the Democratic side of the aisle called for stricter gun laws in the wake of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/active-shooter-incident-san-bernardino-california-article-1.2453002\">shooting\u003c/a>. … But after yet another mass shooting in America, GOP presidential contenders were conspicuously silent on the issue of gun control. Instead, the Republicans were preaching about prayer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hashtag #GodIsntFixingThis soon began trending on Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/bobbyp/status/672271626847838208\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/AlMcAlMcAl/status/672259516663222273\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/torrishack/status/672270633477124096\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., who called for more gun restrictions after the devastating shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary in his state two years ago, echoed those sentiments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ChrisMurphyCT/status/672176555859296256\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others argued back that God wasn’t acting because he had been removed from schools and the public sphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BrownShataria/status/672384013462450176\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/pragart/status/672424246799302658\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The passionate online reactions mirror just how divided Americans are on the issue. An October \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/21/politics/gun-control-poll-americans/\">CNN/ORC poll\u003c/a> showed the public was split — 52 percent oppose stricter gun control laws, while 46 percent support new ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others thought the online backlash against prayer came across as crass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mockery isn’t fixing this. As a supporter of stronger gun control, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NYDailyNews/status/672234341800521728\">this\u003c/a> New York \u003cem>Daily News\u003c/em> cover and the related #GodIsn’tFixingThis Twitter storm make me wince. Only people who agree with me can pray for victims of gun violence?” National Journal’s Ron Fournier wrote. “[I]t insults anybody who opposes gun control and demeans their sympathies for the victims. It mocks their \u003cem>prayers\u003c/em>. That’s no way to win a culture war.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Russell Moore, the head of the Southern Baptist Convention’s Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission, wrote this in the Washington Post:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Ironically, enough, the ‘Don’t Just Pray There, Do Something’ meme will actually keep things from happening. After all, some of our biggest obstacles to policy solutions of any kind is an ideologically fractured populace where virtually every issue is a test of political purity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you shame away the most human aspects of public life — such as the call to pray for one another — you will find this situation worsening, not getting better. After all, we learn to listen to one another, and even work together, because we see one another as fellow humans, fellow citizens, as people of goodwill, not just as avatars to be warred against on a screen.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Texas Sen. Ted Cruz said at the Republican Jewish Coalition conference in Washington that since the shooters in San Bernardino were Muslim it “may be ‘yet another manifestation’ of ‘radical Islamic terrorism,’ ” as \u003ca href=\"http://onpolitics.usatoday.com/2015/12/03/cruz-california-shootings-underscore-that-u-s-is-at-war/\">USA Today\u003c/a> noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/sarahmccammon/status/672420946473566209\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Donald Trump also connected the shooting as “probably” related to “radical Islamic terrorism,” per NPR’s Sarah McCammon, who is at the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/sarahmccammon/status/672462673813110784\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the truth is, both sides have politicized the issue — on Thursday morning, the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee sent out an \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/davelevinthal/status/672443771888472064/photo/1\">email\u003c/a> asking people to sign its gun control petition, which takes you to a fundraising page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue is one that will still factor deeply into the 2016 elections. During the 2012 presidential race, the National Rifle Association alone \u003ca href=\"http://www.opensecrets.org/news/2012/12/gun-control/\">spent more than 10 times\u003c/a> as much as gun control groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The passionate online reactions mirror just how divided Americans are on the issue. An October \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/21/politics/gun-control-poll-americans/\">CNN/ORC poll\u003c/a> showed the public was split — 52 percent oppose stricter gun control laws, while 46 percent support new ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others thought the online backlash against prayer came across as crass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mockery isn’t fixing this. As a supporter of stronger gun control, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NYDailyNews/status/672234341800521728\">this\u003c/a> New York \u003cem>Daily News\u003c/em> cover and the related #GodIsn’tFixingThis Twitter storm make me wince. Only people who agree with me can pray for victims of gun violence?” National Journal’s Ron Fournier wrote. “[I]t insults anybody who opposes gun control and demeans their sympathies for the victims. It mocks their \u003cem>prayers\u003c/em>. That’s no way to win a culture war.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Russell Moore, the head of the Southern Baptist Convention’s Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission, wrote this in the Washington Post:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Ironically, enough, the ‘Don’t Just Pray There, Do Something’ meme will actually keep things from happening. After all, some of our biggest obstacles to policy solutions of any kind is an ideologically fractured populace where virtually every issue is a test of political purity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you shame away the most human aspects of public life — such as the call to pray for one another — you will find this situation worsening, not getting better. After all, we learn to listen to one another, and even work together, because we see one another as fellow humans, fellow citizens, as people of goodwill, not just as avatars to be warred against on a screen.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Texas Sen. Ted Cruz said at the Republican Jewish Coalition conference in Washington that since the shooters in San Bernardino were Muslim it “may be ‘yet another manifestation’ of ‘radical Islamic terrorism,’ ” as \u003ca href=\"http://onpolitics.usatoday.com/2015/12/03/cruz-california-shootings-underscore-that-u-s-is-at-war/\">USA Today\u003c/a> noted.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But the truth is, both sides have politicized the issue — on Thursday morning, the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee sent out an \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/davelevinthal/status/672443771888472064/photo/1\">email\u003c/a> asking people to sign its gun control petition, which takes you to a fundraising page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue is one that will still factor deeply into the 2016 elections. During the 2012 presidential race, the National Rifle Association alone \u003ca href=\"http://www.opensecrets.org/news/2012/12/gun-control/\">spent more than 10 times\u003c/a> as much as gun control groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Experts Ponder Difficulty of Unraveling Motives in San Bernardino Attack",
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"content": "\u003cp>Why did they do it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack that left 14 dead shows the motives behind mass violence can be complex and difficult to determine. The careful planning, multiple shooters and military-style weapons might seem to match up with recent terror attacks. But other circumstances — killing people known to an attacker, for example — could be more in line with the deep anger and personal frustration of a workplace assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pinpointing a motive can be that much harder when a suspect commits suicide or is killed without leaving behind a manifesto detailing ideological views or personal grievances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal authorities are still exploring the reasons for Wednesday's mass shooting at a San Bernardino social services center. Police say the two suspects, Syed Rizwan Farook, a 28-year-old county restaurant inspector, and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, 27, were killed later in a shootout with officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI says it's exploring possible motives, including terrorism or workplace violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What happened doesn't fit the standard model for either, and that's one of the things that makes it more confusing,\" said Mark Pitcavage, an extremism expert at the Anti-Defamation League.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"wAP6EsFo1MWUzRL44PaZIuO1Svl8rK8Y\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The idea of two people participating in a workplace-violence shooting, that's just very rare,\" he added. \"On the other hand, if this was ideologically motivated -- the target that was chosen is such an unusual target.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not uncommon for acts of extreme violence to be driven by mixed or confusing motives, particularly in an era of pervasive social media when groups like the Islamic State can blast out public exhortations and reach an audience of the disaffected and angry more easily than ever before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think what we have to come to grips with in America is that this is no longer a neat package,\" said Erroll G. Southers, a former FBI agent who is director of \u003ca href=\"https://priceschool.usc.edu/programs/sci/homegrown-violent-extremism-studies-program/\" target=\"_blank\">Homegrown Violent Extremism Studies at USC\u003c/a>. \"That when these things happen, even as we're trying to determine whether or not it's terrorism, that we can simply say it's 'a' or 'b,' when in fact it could be a mix of both.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Gomez, a former FBI national security and criminal profiler, said, \"It's very rare that something is only a sexual homicide or an anger-driven homicide or financial, because it all interweaves. People always want to make a call very early on in the investigation, which is extremely hard to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September 2014, a month after the Islamic State beheading video of James Foley elicited worldwide horror, an Oklahoma man was arrested after he decapitated a co-worker at a food processing plant, according to police. Investigators later determined that Alton Nolen, who had recently converted to Islam, had recently been suspended from his job, and federal authorities said they didn't suspect terror was a motive. It's now being handled as a state murder case rather than a federal terrorism prosecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several months later, a New York City man was fatally shot after attacking police with a hatchet. Officials labeled it an act of terror and said Zale Thompson had viewed hundreds of websites tied to violence and extremism, including foreign terror sources. But FBI Director James Comey has also been quoted as saying that evidence suggested the suspect was interested in black separatist ideology as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When individuals spouting extremist ideologies commit mass violence, their targets often align with their fervor. In other cases, though, personal or psychological pressures may prove to be the driving factor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That appeared to be the case for J.T. Ready, a vigilante who led a group of armed civilians patrolling Arizona's desert for illegal immigrants and drug smugglers and who had been identified with a white supremacist group. In 2012, he shot and killed his girlfriend and three others before turning the gun on himself in an apparent domestic dispute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this week's California attack, the nation's deadliest mass shooting since the 2012 shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, Farook was seen sitting at a table with colleagues at a holiday gathering for county health employees. He then disappeared, and the next time co-workers saw him, he was dressed in battle gear and wielding an assault rifle, witnesses said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gomez, the former profiler, said he was struck by similarities with the recent Paris shootings, where the gunmen attempted to hide their identities and used an explosive. While counterterrorism experts used to look for a specific order or pre-attack chatter to determine whether an action was terrorism, these days often an individual may be simply \"inspired by\" an event, Gomez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think it was a copycat per se,\" Gomez said. \"He wasn't trying to mimic specifically what occurred, but I think lots of times these events are stimulus for people who already have this in mind. In other words, he saw what happened in Paris, he got into an argument, he was anger-driven, and Paris serves as kind of a stimulator.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Why did they do it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attack that left 14 dead shows the motives behind mass violence can be complex and difficult to determine. The careful planning, multiple shooters and military-style weapons might seem to match up with recent terror attacks. But other circumstances — killing people known to an attacker, for example — could be more in line with the deep anger and personal frustration of a workplace assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pinpointing a motive can be that much harder when a suspect commits suicide or is killed without leaving behind a manifesto detailing ideological views or personal grievances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal authorities are still exploring the reasons for Wednesday's mass shooting at a San Bernardino social services center. Police say the two suspects, Syed Rizwan Farook, a 28-year-old county restaurant inspector, and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, 27, were killed later in a shootout with officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI says it's exploring possible motives, including terrorism or workplace violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What happened doesn't fit the standard model for either, and that's one of the things that makes it more confusing,\" said Mark Pitcavage, an extremism expert at the Anti-Defamation League.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The idea of two people participating in a workplace-violence shooting, that's just very rare,\" he added. \"On the other hand, if this was ideologically motivated -- the target that was chosen is such an unusual target.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not uncommon for acts of extreme violence to be driven by mixed or confusing motives, particularly in an era of pervasive social media when groups like the Islamic State can blast out public exhortations and reach an audience of the disaffected and angry more easily than ever before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think what we have to come to grips with in America is that this is no longer a neat package,\" said Erroll G. Southers, a former FBI agent who is director of \u003ca href=\"https://priceschool.usc.edu/programs/sci/homegrown-violent-extremism-studies-program/\" target=\"_blank\">Homegrown Violent Extremism Studies at USC\u003c/a>. \"That when these things happen, even as we're trying to determine whether or not it's terrorism, that we can simply say it's 'a' or 'b,' when in fact it could be a mix of both.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Gomez, a former FBI national security and criminal profiler, said, \"It's very rare that something is only a sexual homicide or an anger-driven homicide or financial, because it all interweaves. People always want to make a call very early on in the investigation, which is extremely hard to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September 2014, a month after the Islamic State beheading video of James Foley elicited worldwide horror, an Oklahoma man was arrested after he decapitated a co-worker at a food processing plant, according to police. Investigators later determined that Alton Nolen, who had recently converted to Islam, had recently been suspended from his job, and federal authorities said they didn't suspect terror was a motive. It's now being handled as a state murder case rather than a federal terrorism prosecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several months later, a New York City man was fatally shot after attacking police with a hatchet. Officials labeled it an act of terror and said Zale Thompson had viewed hundreds of websites tied to violence and extremism, including foreign terror sources. But FBI Director James Comey has also been quoted as saying that evidence suggested the suspect was interested in black separatist ideology as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When individuals spouting extremist ideologies commit mass violence, their targets often align with their fervor. In other cases, though, personal or psychological pressures may prove to be the driving factor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That appeared to be the case for J.T. Ready, a vigilante who led a group of armed civilians patrolling Arizona's desert for illegal immigrants and drug smugglers and who had been identified with a white supremacist group. In 2012, he shot and killed his girlfriend and three others before turning the gun on himself in an apparent domestic dispute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this week's California attack, the nation's deadliest mass shooting since the 2012 shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut, Farook was seen sitting at a table with colleagues at a holiday gathering for county health employees. He then disappeared, and the next time co-workers saw him, he was dressed in battle gear and wielding an assault rifle, witnesses said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gomez, the former profiler, said he was struck by similarities with the recent Paris shootings, where the gunmen attempted to hide their identities and used an explosive. While counterterrorism experts used to look for a specific order or pre-attack chatter to determine whether an action was terrorism, these days often an individual may be simply \"inspired by\" an event, Gomez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think it was a copycat per se,\" Gomez said. \"He wasn't trying to mimic specifically what occurred, but I think lots of times these events are stimulus for people who already have this in mind. In other words, he saw what happened in Paris, he got into an argument, he was anger-driven, and Paris serves as kind of a stimulator.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Police Say San Bernardino Suspects Stockpiled Ammo, Homemade Bombs",
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"content": "\u003cp>SAN BERNARDINO -- The husband-and-wife attackers who slaughtered 14 people at an employee banquet fired as many as 75 rifle rounds in the assault, left behind three rigged-together pipe bombs with a remote-control device that apparently malfunctioned, and had more than 1,600 bullets with them when they were gunned down in their SUV, authorities said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At their home, Syed Rizan Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, left behind 12 pipe bombs, tools for making more such explosives and over 3,000 more rounds of ammunition, Police Chief Jarrod Burguan said in a grim morning-after inventory that suggested Wednesday's bloodbath could have been far worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook had been in contact with known extremists on social media, a U.S. intelligence official said Thursday. The husband-and-wife killers were not on the FBI's radar before the massacre, said a second U.S. official, who likewise spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wearing black tactical gear and wielding assault rifles, Farook, a 28-year-old restaurant inspector with the San Bernardino County Department of Public Health, and his 27-year-old wife opened fire at the agency's holiday awards banquet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"XG9GjjReUtCRyNGKVIKgZrmA6hq7mND6\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four hours later and a few miles away, the couple were shot to death in their rented vehicle in a shootout with police. During the shootout, the couple fired 76 rounds, while law officers unleashed about 380, the police chief said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-one people were injured before the day was out, including two police officers, authorities said. Two of the wounded were listed in critical condition Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the nation's deadliest mass shooting since the Newtown, Connecticut, school tragedy three years ago that left 26 children and adults dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the FBI took over the investigation, authorities were trying to learn why the couple left behind their 6-month-old daughter and went on the rampage in this Southern California city of 214,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was obviously a mission here. We know that. We do not know why. We don't know if this was the intended target or if there was something that triggered him to do this immediately,\" said David Bowdich, assistant director of the FBI's Los Angeles office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the White House, President Obama said after meeting with his national security team that it was \"possible this was terrorist-related\" but that authorities were unsure. He raised the possibility that it was a workplace dispute or that mixed motives were at play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement experts said investigators may well conclude the killers had more than one motivation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook was born in Illinois to Pakistani parents, was raised in Southern California and had been a San Bernardino County employee for five years, according to authorities and acquaintances. Authorities said Malik came to the U.S. on a Pakistani passport and a fiancee visa in July 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stockpile of pipe bombs, tools and ammunition was found at a home in Redlands, about 7 miles from the massacre site at the Inland Regional Center. Investigators said that Farook and his wife were listed on the rental agreement but that it wasn't known whether they lived there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal authorities said the two assault rifles and two handguns used in the massacre had been bought legally, but they did not say how the weapons got into the attackers' hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple invaded the center about 60 miles east of Los Angeles around 11 a.m., opening fire in a conference area that county health officials had rented for their banquet. Farook had attended the banquet, left and then returned with his wife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Co-worker Patrick Baccari said he was sitting at the same table as Farook before the young man suddenly disappeared, leaving his coat on his chair. Baccari said that when the shooting started, he took refuge in a bathroom and suffered minor wounds from shrapnel slicing through the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting lasted about five minutes, he said, and when he looked in the mirror he realized he was bleeding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I hadn't been in the bathroom, I'd probably be laying dead on the floor,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baccari described Farook as reserved and said he showed no signs of unusual behavior. Earlier this year, he traveled to Saudi Arabia, was gone for about a month and returned with a wife, later growing a beard, Baccari said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple dropped off their daughter with relatives Wednesday morning, saying they had a doctor's appointment, Hussam Ayloush, executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, said after talking with family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know the motives. Is it work, rage-related? Is it mental illness? Is it extreme ideology? At this point, it's really unknown to us, and at this point it's too soon to speculate,\" Ayloush said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Co-workers told the Los Angeles Times that Farook was a devout Muslim but didn't talk about religion at work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farhan Khan, who is married to Farook's sister, told reporters that he last spoke to his brother-in-law about a week ago. Khan condemned the violence and said he had \"absolutely no idea\" why Farook would kill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Brian Melley, John Antczak, Christopher Weber, John Rogers, Christine Armario and Sue Manning in Los Angeles; Amy Taxin in Redlands; Eric Tucker and Tami Abdollah in Washington; Gillian Flaccus in Anaheim; Alina Hartounian in Phoenix; Michael Sisak in Philadelphia; and Hannah Cushman in Chicago contributed to this story. Pritchard reported from Los Angeles.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SAN BERNARDINO -- The husband-and-wife attackers who slaughtered 14 people at an employee banquet fired as many as 75 rifle rounds in the assault, left behind three rigged-together pipe bombs with a remote-control device that apparently malfunctioned, and had more than 1,600 bullets with them when they were gunned down in their SUV, authorities said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At their home, Syed Rizan Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, left behind 12 pipe bombs, tools for making more such explosives and over 3,000 more rounds of ammunition, Police Chief Jarrod Burguan said in a grim morning-after inventory that suggested Wednesday's bloodbath could have been far worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook had been in contact with known extremists on social media, a U.S. intelligence official said Thursday. The husband-and-wife killers were not on the FBI's radar before the massacre, said a second U.S. official, who likewise spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wearing black tactical gear and wielding assault rifles, Farook, a 28-year-old restaurant inspector with the San Bernardino County Department of Public Health, and his 27-year-old wife opened fire at the agency's holiday awards banquet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four hours later and a few miles away, the couple were shot to death in their rented vehicle in a shootout with police. During the shootout, the couple fired 76 rounds, while law officers unleashed about 380, the police chief said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-one people were injured before the day was out, including two police officers, authorities said. Two of the wounded were listed in critical condition Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the nation's deadliest mass shooting since the Newtown, Connecticut, school tragedy three years ago that left 26 children and adults dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the FBI took over the investigation, authorities were trying to learn why the couple left behind their 6-month-old daughter and went on the rampage in this Southern California city of 214,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There was obviously a mission here. We know that. We do not know why. We don't know if this was the intended target or if there was something that triggered him to do this immediately,\" said David Bowdich, assistant director of the FBI's Los Angeles office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the White House, President Obama said after meeting with his national security team that it was \"possible this was terrorist-related\" but that authorities were unsure. He raised the possibility that it was a workplace dispute or that mixed motives were at play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement experts said investigators may well conclude the killers had more than one motivation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook was born in Illinois to Pakistani parents, was raised in Southern California and had been a San Bernardino County employee for five years, according to authorities and acquaintances. Authorities said Malik came to the U.S. on a Pakistani passport and a fiancee visa in July 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stockpile of pipe bombs, tools and ammunition was found at a home in Redlands, about 7 miles from the massacre site at the Inland Regional Center. Investigators said that Farook and his wife were listed on the rental agreement but that it wasn't known whether they lived there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal authorities said the two assault rifles and two handguns used in the massacre had been bought legally, but they did not say how the weapons got into the attackers' hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple invaded the center about 60 miles east of Los Angeles around 11 a.m., opening fire in a conference area that county health officials had rented for their banquet. Farook had attended the banquet, left and then returned with his wife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Co-worker Patrick Baccari said he was sitting at the same table as Farook before the young man suddenly disappeared, leaving his coat on his chair. Baccari said that when the shooting started, he took refuge in a bathroom and suffered minor wounds from shrapnel slicing through the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting lasted about five minutes, he said, and when he looked in the mirror he realized he was bleeding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If I hadn't been in the bathroom, I'd probably be laying dead on the floor,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baccari described Farook as reserved and said he showed no signs of unusual behavior. Earlier this year, he traveled to Saudi Arabia, was gone for about a month and returned with a wife, later growing a beard, Baccari said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple dropped off their daughter with relatives Wednesday morning, saying they had a doctor's appointment, Hussam Ayloush, executive director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations, said after talking with family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know the motives. Is it work, rage-related? Is it mental illness? Is it extreme ideology? At this point, it's really unknown to us, and at this point it's too soon to speculate,\" Ayloush said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Co-workers told the Los Angeles Times that Farook was a devout Muslim but didn't talk about religion at work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farhan Khan, who is married to Farook's sister, told reporters that he last spoke to his brother-in-law about a week ago. Khan condemned the violence and said he had \"absolutely no idea\" why Farook would kill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Brian Melley, John Antczak, Christopher Weber, John Rogers, Christine Armario and Sue Manning in Los Angeles; Amy Taxin in Redlands; Eric Tucker and Tami Abdollah in Washington; Gillian Flaccus in Anaheim; Alina Hartounian in Phoenix; Michael Sisak in Philadelphia; and Hannah Cushman in Chicago contributed to this story. Pritchard reported from Los Angeles.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "PHOTOS: Scenes From San Bernardino",
"title": "PHOTOS: Scenes From San Bernardino",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>At least 14 people are dead and 17 wounded after a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/04/official-wife-in-san-bernardino-massacre-pledged-allegiance-to-isis\" target=\"_blank\">shooting Wednesday morning\u003c/a> in San Bernardino, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The violent day ended with a police chase and shootout and the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/03/police-say-san-bernardino-attackers-stockpiled-ammo-home-made-bombs-before-assault\" target=\"_blank\">deaths of two suspects\u003c/a>: Syed Farook, 28, and Tashfeen Malik, 27, who were responsible for the attack at the Inland Regional Center, according to San Bernardino Police Chief Jarrod Burguan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, reporters were allowed inside the home of shooting suspect Syed Farook:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782003\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib.jpg\" alt=\"A reporter does a live shot inside the home of shooting suspect Syed Farook on Dec. 4, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1304\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10782003\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib-400x272.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib-1440x978.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib-1180x801.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib-960x652.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A reporter does a live shot inside the home of shooting suspect Syed Farook on Dec. 4, 2015 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782002\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics.jpg\" alt=\"Reporters take pictures of photographs of an unidentified woman found inside the home of shooting suspect Syed Farook on Dec. 4, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10782002\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reporters take pictures of photographs of an unidentified woman found inside the home of shooting suspect Syed Farook on Dec. 4, 2015 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Thursday night, several thousand mourners gathered at a ballpark for a candlelight and prayer vigil with leaders of several religions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782072\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup.jpg\" alt=\"People hold candles as they attend a vigil at the San Manuel Stadium to remember those injured and killed during the shooting at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 3, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10782072\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People hold candles as they attend a vigil at the San Manuel Stadium to remember those injured and killed during the shooting at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 3, 2015 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Joe Raedle/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782073\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf.jpg\" alt=\"People hold candles as they attend a vigil at the San Manuel Stadium to remember those injured and killed during the shooting at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 3, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10782073\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People hold candles as they attend a vigil at the San Manuel Stadium to remember those injured and killed during the shooting at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 3, 2015 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Joe Raedle/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Images of Wednesday's events:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780640\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10780640 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter.jpg\" alt=\"A police helicopter hovers around the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, Calif., the scene of a mass shooting on Wednesday.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1272\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter-400x265.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter-1440x954.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter-1180x782.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter-960x636.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A police helicopter hovers around the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California, the scene of a mass shooting on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Luis Sinco/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780642\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes.jpg\" alt=\"A member of the San Manuel Fire Department takes the names of people being evacuated after the shooting.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A member of the San Manuel Fire Department takes the names of people being evacuated after the shooting. \u003ccite>(Rick Loomis/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780644\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780644\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance.jpg\" alt=\"Fourteen people were killed and 17 wounded in the shooting at the center, a not-for-profit serving disabled clients, officials said.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"872\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance-400x268.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance-800x537.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance-1180x792.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance-960x644.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fourteen people were killed and 17 wounded in the shooting at the center, a not-for-profit serving disabled clients, officials said. \u003ccite>(Gina Ferazzi/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780646\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10780646 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees.jpg\" alt=\"Several hundred people who were in the building where the shooting happened were taken to a safe location, San Bernardino Police Chief Jarrod Burguan said in a news conference on Wednesday\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Several hundred people who were in the building where the shooting happened were taken to a safe location, San Bernardino Police Chief Jarrod Burguan said in a news conference on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10779734\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10779734\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac.jpg\" alt=\"Employees and others are evacuated by bus from the site of a mass shooting at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1394\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac-400x290.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac-800x581.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac-1440x1046.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac-1180x857.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac-960x697.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Employees and others are evacuated by bus from the site of a mass shooting at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780639\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait.jpg\" alt=\"Workers wait to be evacuated by bus as police search for suspects on Wednesday, Dec. 2 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10780639\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers wait to be evacuated by bus as police search for suspects on Wednesday, Dec. 2 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Rick Loomis/LA Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780647\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780647\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine.jpg\" alt=\"The FBI also responded to the scene. Here, members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force stand outside a press conference about the shooting.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The FBI also responded to the scene. Here, members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force stand outside a press conference about the shooting. \u003ccite>(Sean M. Haffey/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780649\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10780649 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection.jpg\" alt=\"Police draw guns on San Bernardino Avenue while chasing suspects in an SUV. Later, police said alleged shooters Syed Farook, 28, and Tashfeen Malik, 27, were killed in a shootout with police\" width=\"1300\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection-400x243.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection-800x487.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection-1180x718.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection-960x584.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police draw guns on San Bernardino Avenue while chasing suspects in an SUV. Later, police said alleged shooters Syed Farook, 28, and Tashfeen Malik, 27, were killed in a shootout with police. \u003ccite>(Francine Orr/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780650\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780650\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker.jpg\" alt=\"Police place a marker along East San Bernardino Avenue where a shootout occurred Wednesday.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"874\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker-400x269.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker-1180x793.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker-960x645.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police place a marker along East San Bernardino Avenue where a shootout occurred Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Rick Loomis/LA Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10779738\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10779738\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck.jpg\" alt=\"SWAT officers enter a neighborhood where suspects were believed to be after the mass shooting at San Bernardino's Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1381\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck-400x288.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck-800x575.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck-1440x1036.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck-1180x849.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck-960x691.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">SWAT officers enter a neighborhood where suspects were believed to be after the mass shooting at San Bernardino's Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015. \u003ccite>(Sean M. Haffey/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780654\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780654\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning.jpg\" alt=\"Authorities told people in a San Bernardino neighborhood to stay indoors as they searched the area.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"879\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning-400x270.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning-1180x798.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning-960x649.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Authorities told people in a San Bernardino neighborhood to stay indoors as they searched the area. \u003ccite>(Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780655\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780655\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck.jpg\" alt=\"Police have not yet named a motive for the shooting or the identities of the victims.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"869\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck-1180x789.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck-960x642.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police have not yet named a motive for the shooting or the identities of the victims. \u003ccite>(Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "10780570 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10780570",
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"excerpt": "At least 14 are dead and 17 wounded after Wednesday's shooting at a California social services facility.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At least 14 people are dead and 17 wounded after a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/04/official-wife-in-san-bernardino-massacre-pledged-allegiance-to-isis\" target=\"_blank\">shooting Wednesday morning\u003c/a> in San Bernardino, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The violent day ended with a police chase and shootout and the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/03/police-say-san-bernardino-attackers-stockpiled-ammo-home-made-bombs-before-assault\" target=\"_blank\">deaths of two suspects\u003c/a>: Syed Farook, 28, and Tashfeen Malik, 27, who were responsible for the attack at the Inland Regional Center, according to San Bernardino Police Chief Jarrod Burguan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, reporters were allowed inside the home of shooting suspect Syed Farook:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782003\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib.jpg\" alt=\"A reporter does a live shot inside the home of shooting suspect Syed Farook on Dec. 4, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1304\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10782003\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib-400x272.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib-800x543.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib-1440x978.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib-1180x801.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/LiveShotCrib-960x652.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A reporter does a live shot inside the home of shooting suspect Syed Farook on Dec. 4, 2015 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782002\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics.jpg\" alt=\"Reporters take pictures of photographs of an unidentified woman found inside the home of shooting suspect Syed Farook on Dec. 4, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10782002\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PicsOfPics-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reporters take pictures of photographs of an unidentified woman found inside the home of shooting suspect Syed Farook on Dec. 4, 2015 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Thursday night, several thousand mourners gathered at a ballpark for a candlelight and prayer vigil with leaders of several religions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782072\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup.jpg\" alt=\"People hold candles as they attend a vigil at the San Manuel Stadium to remember those injured and killed during the shooting at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 3, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10782072\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/VigilGroup-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People hold candles as they attend a vigil at the San Manuel Stadium to remember those injured and killed during the shooting at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 3, 2015 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Joe Raedle/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10782073\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf.jpg\" alt=\"People hold candles as they attend a vigil at the San Manuel Stadium to remember those injured and killed during the shooting at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 3, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10782073\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Vigilheadscarf-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People hold candles as they attend a vigil at the San Manuel Stadium to remember those injured and killed during the shooting at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 3, 2015 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Joe Raedle/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Images of Wednesday's events:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780640\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10780640 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter.jpg\" alt=\"A police helicopter hovers around the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, Calif., the scene of a mass shooting on Wednesday.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1272\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter-400x265.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter-1440x954.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter-1180x782.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/InlandRegionalCenter-960x636.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A police helicopter hovers around the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California, the scene of a mass shooting on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Luis Sinco/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780642\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes.jpg\" alt=\"A member of the San Manuel Fire Department takes the names of people being evacuated after the shooting.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FireManNotes-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A member of the San Manuel Fire Department takes the names of people being evacuated after the shooting. \u003ccite>(Rick Loomis/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780644\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780644\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance.jpg\" alt=\"Fourteen people were killed and 17 wounded in the shooting at the center, a not-for-profit serving disabled clients, officials said.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"872\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance-400x268.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance-800x537.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance-1180x792.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/Ambulance-960x644.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fourteen people were killed and 17 wounded in the shooting at the center, a not-for-profit serving disabled clients, officials said. \u003ccite>(Gina Ferazzi/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780646\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10780646 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees.jpg\" alt=\"Several hundred people who were in the building where the shooting happened were taken to a safe location, San Bernardino Police Chief Jarrod Burguan said in a news conference on Wednesday\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/BusEvacuees-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Several hundred people who were in the building where the shooting happened were taken to a safe location, San Bernardino Police Chief Jarrod Burguan said in a news conference on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10779734\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10779734\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac.jpg\" alt=\"Employees and others are evacuated by bus from the site of a mass shooting at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1394\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac-400x290.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac-800x581.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac-1440x1046.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac-1180x857.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/EmployeeEvac-960x697.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Employees and others are evacuated by bus from the site of a mass shooting at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780639\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait.jpg\" alt=\"Workers wait to be evacuated by bus as police search for suspects on Wednesday, Dec. 2 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10780639\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/WorkersWait-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers wait to be evacuated by bus as police search for suspects on Wednesday, Dec. 2 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Rick Loomis/LA Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780647\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780647\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine.jpg\" alt=\"The FBI also responded to the scene. Here, members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force stand outside a press conference about the shooting.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/FBILine-960x639.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The FBI also responded to the scene. Here, members of the Joint Terrorism Task Force stand outside a press conference about the shooting. \u003ccite>(Sean M. Haffey/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780649\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10780649 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection.jpg\" alt=\"Police draw guns on San Bernardino Avenue while chasing suspects in an SUV. Later, police said alleged shooters Syed Farook, 28, and Tashfeen Malik, 27, were killed in a shootout with police\" width=\"1300\" height=\"791\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection-400x243.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection-800x487.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection-1180x718.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ChaseIntersection-960x584.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police draw guns on San Bernardino Avenue while chasing suspects in an SUV. Later, police said alleged shooters Syed Farook, 28, and Tashfeen Malik, 27, were killed in a shootout with police. \u003ccite>(Francine Orr/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780650\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780650\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker.jpg\" alt=\"Police place a marker along East San Bernardino Avenue where a shootout occurred Wednesday.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"874\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker-400x269.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker-1180x793.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/PoliceMarker-960x645.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police place a marker along East San Bernardino Avenue where a shootout occurred Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Rick Loomis/LA Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10779738\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10779738\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck.jpg\" alt=\"SWAT officers enter a neighborhood where suspects were believed to be after the mass shooting at San Bernardino's Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1381\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck-400x288.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck-800x575.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck-1440x1036.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck-1180x849.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SWATTruck-960x691.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">SWAT officers enter a neighborhood where suspects were believed to be after the mass shooting at San Bernardino's Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015. \u003ccite>(Sean M. Haffey/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780654\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780654\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning.jpg\" alt=\"Authorities told people in a San Bernardino neighborhood to stay indoors as they searched the area.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"879\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning-400x270.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning-1180x798.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/SheriffsRunning-960x649.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Authorities told people in a San Bernardino neighborhood to stay indoors as they searched the area. \u003ccite>(Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10780655\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1300px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-10780655\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck.jpg\" alt=\"Police have not yet named a motive for the shooting or the identities of the victims.\" width=\"1300\" height=\"869\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck.jpg 1300w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck-1180x789.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/ShootingRialtoTruck-960x642.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police have not yet named a motive for the shooting or the identities of the victims. \u003ccite>(Patrick T. Fallon/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
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"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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