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"disqusTitle": "San Bernardino School Closed Following Murder-Suicide",
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"content": "\u003cp>SAN BERNARDINO — Students dove under desks when a man walked into his estranged wife's elementary school classroom and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/10/4-people-shot-at-san-bernardino-elementary-school/\" target=\"_blank\">opened fire without saying a word\u003c/a>, killing her and an 8-year-old student and wounding a 9-year-old before fatally shooting himself, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some six weeks earlier, 53-year-old Cedric Anderson was a newlywed, calling his wife Karen Smith, also 53, an \"angel\" in one of many social media posts professing his love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bernardino police have said nothing of what might have motivated Anderson to open fire in the special education classroom at North Park Elementary School on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"UdyO9kWFnmdQARTopzALRJuwLIZdEvLH\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one has come forward to say they saw this coming,\" Police Chief Jarrod Burguan said, though Anderson had a history of weapons, domestic violence and possible drug charges that predated the brief marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School district officials said classes at North Park would be canceled for at least Tuesday and Wednesday. Counselors were made available at a nearby middle school for students, family and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting came 15 months after a terror attack in San Bernardino that killed 14 people and wounded 22 others at a meeting of county employees. Husband-and-wife shooters Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik were later killed in a gunbattle with authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nine-year-old Marissa Perez said she got under a table as soon as she saw the gunman enter her classroom Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She keeps telling me, 'My teacher got shot, my friend got shot,' \" her mother, Elizabeth Barajas, said as she clutched her daughter's blood-stained sweatshirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marissa said the shooter didn't speak as he began shooting. One of her friends was hit, she added, pointing to her abdomen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11403529\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11403529 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-800x502.jpg\" alt=\"A police officer leads North Park elementary school students to be reunited with their parents following the shooting on Monday, April 10, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-800x502.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-1020x640.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-1180x740.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-960x602.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-240x151.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-375x235.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-520x326.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A police officer leads North Park Elementary School students to be reunited with their parents following the shooting on Monday, April 10, 2017. \u003ccite>(ROBYN BECK/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What appears to be Anderson's Facebook page features many public declarations of love for Smith between statements of religious devotion before his last public post on March 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She knows when to ignore me,\" Anderson said with a laugh in a short video posted Feb. 27. \"Well, it makes a happy marriage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson had posted that he \"loved being married to Karen Smith-Anderson!\" and shared a photo of the two of them on March 4 during what he described as a date night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The page also had several photos of his wedding to Smith and their honeymoon among the scenic red rocks of Sedona, Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Smith left him about a month and a half after their late-January marriage, police and family members said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith's mother, Irma Sykes, said her daughter had been friends with Anderson for about four years before they got married.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She thought she had a wonderful husband, but she found out he was not wonderful at all,\" Sykes told the Los Angeles Times. \"He had other motives,\" Sykes said. \"She left him and that's where the trouble began. She broke up with him and he came out with a different personality. She decided she needed to leave him.\" She did not elaborate further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sykes said her daughter was a dedicated teacher who took up the profession about 10 years ago, after her four children grew up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School staffers knew Anderson, who followed the proper protocol and got into the school through the front office by saying he had to drop something off for Smith, school district officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith was his target and the two boys were hit as he was firing at her, the police chief said. Anderson emptied and reloaded the gun before turning it on himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were 15 students in the special needs classroom ranging from first to fourth grade, along with two adult aides, Burguan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight-year-old Jonathan Martinez was airlifted to a hospital, where he was declared dead. A 9-year-old boy, whose name was not released, remained hospitalized Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 600 other students at the school were bused to safety at California State University's San Bernardino campus, several miles away, after many walked off campus hand in hand, escorted by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11402306\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11402306\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"North Park Elementary School students and parents are reunited after a shooting at their school on April 10, 2017 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">North Park Elementary School students and parents are reunited after a shooting at their school on April 10, 2017, in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Panicked parents had to wait hours before being reunited with them at a nearby high school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holly Penalber, whose 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter attend the school, called it \"every parent's worst nightmare.\" She said the long wait was \"frustrating but also understandable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once a major rail hub and citrus producer, the city of 216,000 people filed for bankruptcy in 2012 after struggling to pay its employees despite steep cuts to the budget. It was hit hard by the great recession, seeing rises in unemployment and violent crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An overflow crowd gathered at sunset at Our Lady of the Assumption Church in San Bernardino to mourn and pray for the victims and survivors of Monday's shooting. One man wore a shirt that read \"stop the violence in SB.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes all we can do is cry. And today is the day for that,\" Bishop Gerald R. Barnes told the gathering. \"We'll get up again. We'll move on. We'll become stronger. But today is the day to cry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Amanda Lee Myers, Brian Melley, John Rogers and Andrew Dalton contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SAN BERNARDINO — Students dove under desks when a man walked into his estranged wife's elementary school classroom and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/10/4-people-shot-at-san-bernardino-elementary-school/\" target=\"_blank\">opened fire without saying a word\u003c/a>, killing her and an 8-year-old student and wounding a 9-year-old before fatally shooting himself, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some six weeks earlier, 53-year-old Cedric Anderson was a newlywed, calling his wife Karen Smith, also 53, an \"angel\" in one of many social media posts professing his love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bernardino police have said nothing of what might have motivated Anderson to open fire in the special education classroom at North Park Elementary School on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one has come forward to say they saw this coming,\" Police Chief Jarrod Burguan said, though Anderson had a history of weapons, domestic violence and possible drug charges that predated the brief marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School district officials said classes at North Park would be canceled for at least Tuesday and Wednesday. Counselors were made available at a nearby middle school for students, family and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting came 15 months after a terror attack in San Bernardino that killed 14 people and wounded 22 others at a meeting of county employees. Husband-and-wife shooters Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik were later killed in a gunbattle with authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nine-year-old Marissa Perez said she got under a table as soon as she saw the gunman enter her classroom Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She keeps telling me, 'My teacher got shot, my friend got shot,' \" her mother, Elizabeth Barajas, said as she clutched her daughter's blood-stained sweatshirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marissa said the shooter didn't speak as he began shooting. One of her friends was hit, she added, pointing to her abdomen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11403529\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11403529 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-800x502.jpg\" alt=\"A police officer leads North Park elementary school students to be reunited with their parents following the shooting on Monday, April 10, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-800x502.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-1020x640.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-1180x740.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-960x602.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-240x151.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-375x235.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/SBKids-520x326.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A police officer leads North Park Elementary School students to be reunited with their parents following the shooting on Monday, April 10, 2017. \u003ccite>(ROBYN BECK/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What appears to be Anderson's Facebook page features many public declarations of love for Smith between statements of religious devotion before his last public post on March 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She knows when to ignore me,\" Anderson said with a laugh in a short video posted Feb. 27. \"Well, it makes a happy marriage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson had posted that he \"loved being married to Karen Smith-Anderson!\" and shared a photo of the two of them on March 4 during what he described as a date night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The page also had several photos of his wedding to Smith and their honeymoon among the scenic red rocks of Sedona, Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Smith left him about a month and a half after their late-January marriage, police and family members said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith's mother, Irma Sykes, said her daughter had been friends with Anderson for about four years before they got married.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She thought she had a wonderful husband, but she found out he was not wonderful at all,\" Sykes told the Los Angeles Times. \"He had other motives,\" Sykes said. \"She left him and that's where the trouble began. She broke up with him and he came out with a different personality. She decided she needed to leave him.\" She did not elaborate further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sykes said her daughter was a dedicated teacher who took up the profession about 10 years ago, after her four children grew up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School staffers knew Anderson, who followed the proper protocol and got into the school through the front office by saying he had to drop something off for Smith, school district officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith was his target and the two boys were hit as he was firing at her, the police chief said. Anderson emptied and reloaded the gun before turning it on himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were 15 students in the special needs classroom ranging from first to fourth grade, along with two adult aides, Burguan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight-year-old Jonathan Martinez was airlifted to a hospital, where he was declared dead. A 9-year-old boy, whose name was not released, remained hospitalized Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 600 other students at the school were bused to safety at California State University's San Bernardino campus, several miles away, after many walked off campus hand in hand, escorted by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11402306\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11402306\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"North Park Elementary School students and parents are reunited after a shooting at their school on April 10, 2017 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">North Park Elementary School students and parents are reunited after a shooting at their school on April 10, 2017, in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Panicked parents had to wait hours before being reunited with them at a nearby high school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holly Penalber, whose 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter attend the school, called it \"every parent's worst nightmare.\" She said the long wait was \"frustrating but also understandable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once a major rail hub and citrus producer, the city of 216,000 people filed for bankruptcy in 2012 after struggling to pay its employees despite steep cuts to the budget. It was hit hard by the great recession, seeing rises in unemployment and violent crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An overflow crowd gathered at sunset at Our Lady of the Assumption Church in San Bernardino to mourn and pray for the victims and survivors of Monday's shooting. One man wore a shirt that read \"stop the violence in SB.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes all we can do is cry. And today is the day for that,\" Bishop Gerald R. Barnes told the gathering. \"We'll get up again. We'll move on. We'll become stronger. But today is the day to cry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Amanda Lee Myers, Brian Melley, John Rogers and Andrew Dalton contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "3 Dead, 1 Injured in Shooting at San Bernardino Elementary School",
"title": "3 Dead, 1 Injured in Shooting at San Bernardino Elementary School",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>SAN BERNARDINO — A husband opened fire on his estranged wife Monday in a San Bernardino elementary school classroom, killing her and a student in a murder-suicide that spread panic across a city still recovering emotionally from a terrorist attack at a community center just 15 months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooter also died, and a second student was critically wounded at North Park School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The children we do not believe were targeted,\" police Capt. Ron Maass told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunman was identified as 53-year-old Cedric Anderson, of Riverside, who shot his estranged wife, Elaine Smith, also 53. She was a teacher in the special-needs classroom for students in first through fourth grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say the couple had been estranged for at least a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino Police Dept. released images of both the victim and her estranged husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SanBernardinoPD/status/851574080251740162\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SanBernardinoPD/status/851573807164702720\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson said nothing as he began firing a large-caliber revolver, according to police. Both of the children who were hit were standing behind Smith. An 8-year-old later died. The other student was hospitalized in stable condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunman had a history of weapons, domestic violence and possible drug charges that predated the marriage, which lasted only a few months, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boy who died was identified as Jonathan Martinez. Authorities did not name the other boy who was wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 600 other students at the school were bused to safety at California State University's San Bernardino campus, several miles away. Television news footage showed students, escorted by police officers, walking off campus hand-in-hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CBSNews/status/851502791797428224\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As word of the shooting spread, panicked parents raced to the school, some in tears, some praying as they anxiously sought information about their children. They were told to go to a nearby high school where they would be reunited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four hours later, the children began to arrive at the high school, getting hugs from emotional parents. As the students got off the buses, many of them carrying glow sticks they had been given to pass the time with, police officers applauded and high-fived them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the buses first pulled away, some parents ran alongside, waving and trying to recognize their children inside. Many said their children were too young to have cellphones. Others said the phones rang unanswered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those waiting anxiously at the high school for her 9-year-old granddaughter's return was Alberta Terrell, who said she cried with relief when she was told that a family friend saw the girl getting safely onto a bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was really elated. But I won't be truly happy until I see her and can give her a big hug,\" Terrell said as she sat in the bleachers near Cajon High School's baseball diamond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's frustrating for us as parents but also understandable,\" Holly Penalber said of the long wait, which most parents seemed resigned to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Penalber's 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter attend the school. She called Monday's shootings \"every parent's worst nightmare.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11402306\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"North Park Elementary School students and parents are reunited after a shooting at their school on April 10, 2017 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11402306\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">North Park Elementary School students and parents are reunited after a shooting at their school on April 10, 2017 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Bernardino, a city of 216,000 people about 60 miles east of Los Angeles, was the site of a December 2015 terror attack that killed 14 people and wounded 22 others at a meeting of San Bernardino County employees. Husband-and-wife shooters Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik were later killed in a gunbattle with authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday's shooting was the latest tragedy for a city that has struggled in recent years with more than its share of them. Once a major rail hub and citrus producer, San Bernardino filed for bankruptcy in 2012 after struggling to pay its employees despite steep cuts to the budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An outlying suburb of Los Angeles, it was hit hard when the Great Recession sent housing prices tumbling. As the city struggled with economic problems that forced layoffs of police and other government workers, violent crimes, particularly homicide, began to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past year, however, the city seemed to be making a recovery. Police Chief Jarrod Burguan, who won national praise for the way his department responded to the 2015 shootings, announced last year he was hiring additional officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A man killed his estranged wife, himself and another 8-year-old student in a murder-suicide shooting inside a classroom at the North Park School.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SAN BERNARDINO — A husband opened fire on his estranged wife Monday in a San Bernardino elementary school classroom, killing her and a student in a murder-suicide that spread panic across a city still recovering emotionally from a terrorist attack at a community center just 15 months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooter also died, and a second student was critically wounded at North Park School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The children we do not believe were targeted,\" police Capt. Ron Maass told reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunman was identified as 53-year-old Cedric Anderson, of Riverside, who shot his estranged wife, Elaine Smith, also 53. She was a teacher in the special-needs classroom for students in first through fourth grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police say the couple had been estranged for at least a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Anderson said nothing as he began firing a large-caliber revolver, according to police. Both of the children who were hit were standing behind Smith. An 8-year-old later died. The other student was hospitalized in stable condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunman had a history of weapons, domestic violence and possible drug charges that predated the marriage, which lasted only a few months, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boy who died was identified as Jonathan Martinez. Authorities did not name the other boy who was wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 600 other students at the school were bused to safety at California State University's San Bernardino campus, several miles away. Television news footage showed students, escorted by police officers, walking off campus hand-in-hand.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>As word of the shooting spread, panicked parents raced to the school, some in tears, some praying as they anxiously sought information about their children. They were told to go to a nearby high school where they would be reunited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four hours later, the children began to arrive at the high school, getting hugs from emotional parents. As the students got off the buses, many of them carrying glow sticks they had been given to pass the time with, police officers applauded and high-fived them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the buses first pulled away, some parents ran alongside, waving and trying to recognize their children inside. Many said their children were too young to have cellphones. Others said the phones rang unanswered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those waiting anxiously at the high school for her 9-year-old granddaughter's return was Alberta Terrell, who said she cried with relief when she was told that a family friend saw the girl getting safely onto a bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was really elated. But I won't be truly happy until I see her and can give her a big hug,\" Terrell said as she sat in the bleachers near Cajon High School's baseball diamond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's frustrating for us as parents but also understandable,\" Holly Penalber said of the long wait, which most parents seemed resigned to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Penalber's 9-year-old son and 7-year-old daughter attend the school. She called Monday's shootings \"every parent's worst nightmare.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11402306\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"North Park Elementary School students and parents are reunited after a shooting at their school on April 10, 2017 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11402306\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Reunited-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">North Park Elementary School students and parents are reunited after a shooting at their school on April 10, 2017 in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Bernardino, a city of 216,000 people about 60 miles east of Los Angeles, was the site of a December 2015 terror attack that killed 14 people and wounded 22 others at a meeting of San Bernardino County employees. Husband-and-wife shooters Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik were later killed in a gunbattle with authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday's shooting was the latest tragedy for a city that has struggled in recent years with more than its share of them. Once a major rail hub and citrus producer, San Bernardino filed for bankruptcy in 2012 after struggling to pay its employees despite steep cuts to the budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An outlying suburb of Los Angeles, it was hit hard when the Great Recession sent housing prices tumbling. As the city struggled with economic problems that forced layoffs of police and other government workers, violent crimes, particularly homicide, began to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past year, however, the city seemed to be making a recovery. Police Chief Jarrod Burguan, who won national praise for the way his department responded to the 2015 shootings, announced last year he was hiring additional officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Bernardino Shooting's Signs Have Faded, But Memories Remain Piercing",
"title": "San Bernardino Shooting's Signs Have Faded, But Memories Remain Piercing",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>It's been a year since Ray Britain lay on the floor of the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, feeling the vibrations of the gunshots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers that \"constant tremble,\" he says, the ringing in his ears, the shell casings — \"a rainbow of shell casings\" — flying from the gun, and the looks of shock on his co-workers' faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been a year since Britain survived what was then considered the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks: Fourteen people killed and 22 wounded. But he can remember all of it like it was yesterday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The dreams keep a lot of it real,\" Britain says. \"There're certain things I wish I could just forget, but unfortunately, they just keep popping up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For some people in San Bernardino and the greater Inland Empire, Dec. 2 will always be the day that established a new normal. For others, the change is less acute.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\n\u003ch2>One Year After San Bernardino Shooting, Family Remembers Loss\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On the evening of Dec. 1, 2015, county worker Damian Meins was told to come to a meeting at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino. Twenty-four hours later, Meins' family would be told he was one of 14 people killed in the terrorist attack. Surviving family members Trenna, Tina and Tawnya remember him.[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295875462\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The FBI hasn't released any new information about its investigation into the deceased shooters, Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik, in months. The trial against Enrique Marquez Jr. — a friend of Farook's who is charged with buying some of the weapons that were used in the attack, among other things — doesn't start until September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around town, signs of the shooting have faded, too. The police tape is gone outside the Inland Regional Center, and on workdays the parking lot is full. Commuters drive by a makeshift memorial of fresh flowers and drooping signs, first put up in the hours and days after the shooting when people were still coming to terms with what had happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Qo6viDB8imRouANqkOePCoA1DWLw2NJ3\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In nearby Redlands at the apartment the two shooters left that December morning — armed with pipebombs, handguns, rifles and more than a thousand rounds of ammunition — there's a decorative flag by a new front door that says \"Happy Holidays.\" The two neighboring units fly American flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We haven't forgotten it,\" says Casey Pace, pushing her kids in a stroller by the house. \"But we have to move on, I guess.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'I hear his voice all of the time'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has proved difficult for a lot of people more closely connected to the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hear his voice all of the time,\" says Mandy Pifer, whose fiance, Shannon Johnson, was killed while shielding a co-worker with his body. \"Most of the time, it's telling me to stop being so ridiculous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pifer is a volunteer crisis counselor for the city of Los Angeles and says she's been working more and more since the tragedy. Helping others in their own moments of tragedy, she says, \"is really helping me heal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/504025469/504101037\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Sally Cardinale, healing has come in fits and spurts. She hid in a bathroom stall with three other women during the attack on the holiday party, and says she still has trouble sleeping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything I was thinking about when I was in that bathroom was, 'I'm going to die and my kids are going to get separated because they have separate fathers,' \" she says. \"I don't know what to do with that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some days she feels good; other days, she can't get out of bed. \"It's an up-and-down all of the time,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some survivors feel betrayed, abandoned\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's made more difficult by the fact that she feels like it's out of her control. Cardinale is part of a group of survivors accusing San Bernardino County of cutting off much-needed support for the survivors of the attack, including refusing to approve counseling or antidepressant medication. Others, who were physically wounded, Cardinale says, are fighting to get surgeries approved and physical therapy covered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cardinale says that the fight to get help has felt like a second trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a closed meeting with the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors earlier this week, survivors said they felt betrayed and abandoned, left to deal with California's complicated workers' compensation program without guidance or help. Their health insurers won't cover their injuries because they occurred in a workplace attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11201745\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11201745 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik killed 14 people at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik killed 14 people at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015, in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Nathan Rott/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A county spokesman, David Wert, says in an email that workers' comp can be a tedious process, but insists that the county has been as responsive as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The county is, and always has been, committed to ensuring our employees get all the care they need,\" Wert wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A city in search of an identity\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's just one aspect of the challenge facing the city of San Bernardino and its leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I used to tell people that my district was halfway between Los Angeles and Palm Springs,\" says Pete Aguilar, the U.S. representative for the district that includes San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he says, his hometown had been added to a list of cities that people just know for a terrible reason, like Littleton, Colorado, or Newtown, Connecticut. But Aguilar is defiant: \"We will not be defined by this tragedy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/504100948/504100949\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bernardino, by Aguilar's admission, is a work in progress. The city of 216,000 filed for bankruptcy in 2012 and still is facing steep economic problems. Murder and other crimes have spiked in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down a pot-holed street from the Inland Regional Center, resident Akia Ingram says people are leaving the city because there are few good jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This used to be the place people would move to from L.A. or other places,\" she says. \"But now it's just really, really bad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ingram watched as the hordes of television crews and police officers came and went last December following the attack, and says she couldn't help but feel angry that few thought to report on or address the city's other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It don't get no attention,\" she says. \"Only thing that get attention is something big like that terrorist attack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'We're a better community now'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have hope, though, that the attack still could help the city find its footing to address those issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're a better community now, even though we're hurt,\" says Brian Levin, a criminal justice professor at California State University, San Bernardino, who studies hate crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days and weeks that followed the tragedy, Levin met with faith leaders, law enforcement and families of the victims, and he says he noticed a unity of shock and shared pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"FNF6XDDtLkJR3FGfzdJdsgT0qI2TMz3a\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While other parts of the country were arguing about gun laws and immigration, and as hate crimes against Muslims rose, San Bernardino \"didn't have the luxury to be divisive,\" he says — something he still sees today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[The attack] will always be a part of our history,\" Levin says. \"But here's the thing: so will the heroics of those police officers and first responders and medical staff, and so will the grace of the families. We're writing the rest of the history. The bastards lost.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "One year ago, a terrorist attack at a county office party in San Bernardino left 14 people dead and 22 injured. Survivors of the attack and members of the community say the attack still haunts them.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's been a year since Ray Britain lay on the floor of the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, feeling the vibrations of the gunshots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers that \"constant tremble,\" he says, the ringing in his ears, the shell casings — \"a rainbow of shell casings\" — flying from the gun, and the looks of shock on his co-workers' faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been a year since Britain survived what was then considered the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks: Fourteen people killed and 22 wounded. But he can remember all of it like it was yesterday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The dreams keep a lot of it real,\" Britain says. \"There're certain things I wish I could just forget, but unfortunately, they just keep popping up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For some people in San Bernardino and the greater Inland Empire, Dec. 2 will always be the day that established a new normal. For others, the change is less acute.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\n\u003ch2>One Year After San Bernardino Shooting, Family Remembers Loss\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On the evening of Dec. 1, 2015, county worker Damian Meins was told to come to a meeting at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino. Twenty-four hours later, Meins' family would be told he was one of 14 people killed in the terrorist attack. Surviving family members Trenna, Tina and Tawnya remember him.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='450'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295875462&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295875462'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The FBI hasn't released any new information about its investigation into the deceased shooters, Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik, in months. The trial against Enrique Marquez Jr. — a friend of Farook's who is charged with buying some of the weapons that were used in the attack, among other things — doesn't start until September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around town, signs of the shooting have faded, too. The police tape is gone outside the Inland Regional Center, and on workdays the parking lot is full. Commuters drive by a makeshift memorial of fresh flowers and drooping signs, first put up in the hours and days after the shooting when people were still coming to terms with what had happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In nearby Redlands at the apartment the two shooters left that December morning — armed with pipebombs, handguns, rifles and more than a thousand rounds of ammunition — there's a decorative flag by a new front door that says \"Happy Holidays.\" The two neighboring units fly American flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We haven't forgotten it,\" says Casey Pace, pushing her kids in a stroller by the house. \"But we have to move on, I guess.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'I hear his voice all of the time'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has proved difficult for a lot of people more closely connected to the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hear his voice all of the time,\" says Mandy Pifer, whose fiance, Shannon Johnson, was killed while shielding a co-worker with his body. \"Most of the time, it's telling me to stop being so ridiculous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pifer is a volunteer crisis counselor for the city of Los Angeles and says she's been working more and more since the tragedy. Helping others in their own moments of tragedy, she says, \"is really helping me heal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/504025469/504101037\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Sally Cardinale, healing has come in fits and spurts. She hid in a bathroom stall with three other women during the attack on the holiday party, and says she still has trouble sleeping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything I was thinking about when I was in that bathroom was, 'I'm going to die and my kids are going to get separated because they have separate fathers,' \" she says. \"I don't know what to do with that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some days she feels good; other days, she can't get out of bed. \"It's an up-and-down all of the time,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some survivors feel betrayed, abandoned\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's made more difficult by the fact that she feels like it's out of her control. Cardinale is part of a group of survivors accusing San Bernardino County of cutting off much-needed support for the survivors of the attack, including refusing to approve counseling or antidepressant medication. Others, who were physically wounded, Cardinale says, are fighting to get surgeries approved and physical therapy covered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cardinale says that the fight to get help has felt like a second trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a closed meeting with the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors earlier this week, survivors said they felt betrayed and abandoned, left to deal with California's complicated workers' compensation program without guidance or help. Their health insurers won't cover their injuries because they occurred in a workplace attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11201745\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11201745 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik killed 14 people at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik killed 14 people at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015, in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Nathan Rott/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A county spokesman, David Wert, says in an email that workers' comp can be a tedious process, but insists that the county has been as responsive as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The county is, and always has been, committed to ensuring our employees get all the care they need,\" Wert wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A city in search of an identity\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's just one aspect of the challenge facing the city of San Bernardino and its leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I used to tell people that my district was halfway between Los Angeles and Palm Springs,\" says Pete Aguilar, the U.S. representative for the district that includes San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he says, his hometown had been added to a list of cities that people just know for a terrible reason, like Littleton, Colorado, or Newtown, Connecticut. But Aguilar is defiant: \"We will not be defined by this tragedy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/504100948/504100949\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bernardino, by Aguilar's admission, is a work in progress. The city of 216,000 filed for bankruptcy in 2012 and still is facing steep economic problems. Murder and other crimes have spiked in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down a pot-holed street from the Inland Regional Center, resident Akia Ingram says people are leaving the city because there are few good jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This used to be the place people would move to from L.A. or other places,\" she says. \"But now it's just really, really bad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ingram watched as the hordes of television crews and police officers came and went last December following the attack, and says she couldn't help but feel angry that few thought to report on or address the city's other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It don't get no attention,\" she says. \"Only thing that get attention is something big like that terrorist attack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'We're a better community now'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have hope, though, that the attack still could help the city find its footing to address those issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're a better community now, even though we're hurt,\" says Brian Levin, a criminal justice professor at California State University, San Bernardino, who studies hate crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days and weeks that followed the tragedy, Levin met with faith leaders, law enforcement and families of the victims, and he says he noticed a unity of shock and shared pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While other parts of the country were arguing about gun laws and immigration, and as hate crimes against Muslims rose, San Bernardino \"didn't have the luxury to be divisive,\" he says — something he still sees today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[The attack] will always be a part of our history,\" Levin says. \"But here's the thing: so will the heroics of those police officers and first responders and medical staff, and so will the grace of the families. We're writing the rest of the history. The bastards lost.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As firefighters struggle to save thousands of homes threatened by the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4962/\">Blue Cut Fire\u003c/a> in the San Bernardino Mountains, crews from around the state are arriving to help out. More than 1,500 fire personnel are already there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze has burned more than 31,000 acres, or nearly 50 square miles, and is 4 percent contained, \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4962/\" target=\"_blank\">according to fire managers\u003c/a>. More than 32,000 structures are threatened and an undetermined number of homes have been destroyed by the fire, which started Tuesday morning and grew amid scorching, dry conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And at the command post at \u003ca href=\"http://cms.sbcounty.gov/parks/Parks/GlenHelenRegionalPark.aspx\">Glen Helen Regional Park\u003c/a> in Devore, crews spent Wednesday preparing the camp for firefighters who will live there during their off time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire spokesman Jeff LaRusso came to this fire from neighboring Riverside County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest challenge is obviously just the fact that we have a large fire being pushed the way it's being pushed, and it's spreading in different directions,\" LaRusso said. \"It's not a fact of not being able to get firefighters in there. It's just the fact that Mother Nature is battling us and you know, it's very hard to beat Mother Nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inmate fire crews rested in the shade of trees as others put up tents with swamp coolers to fight the heat and allow hand crews to recover from long, difficult shifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the coming days, this park will transform into a mini-city to support the firefighters. Crews will set up showers, sleeping quarters, a cafeteria, briefing tents, a medical trailer with EMTs, radio communications staff quarters, a kitchen and mess hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every few minutes, water-dropping helicopters fly low over the operation to dip into a nearby pond to refill and head back to the fire. Ducks in the pond continued to swim, oblivious to the activity and to the giant plume of smoke from the fire nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaRusso surveyed the scene: “We're seeing things now in August that are burning like what we would typically see in \u003ca href=\"http://people.atmos.ucla.edu/fovell/ASother/mm5/SantaAna/santa_ana_faq.html\" target=\"_blank\">a Santa Ana wind event\u003c/a>,\" which would typically occur later in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's just kind of one of those things that is the new norm in California with the drought that we've had over the last several years,\" LaRusso said. \"What we're seeing now is explosive fire growth everywhere. And, you know, it's kind of the perfect storm right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Blue Cut Fire is one of eight large wildfires burning in California. In all, about 10,000 personnel are battling the fires.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As firefighters struggle to save thousands of homes threatened by the \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4962/\">Blue Cut Fire\u003c/a> in the San Bernardino Mountains, crews from around the state are arriving to help out. More than 1,500 fire personnel are already there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze has burned more than 31,000 acres, or nearly 50 square miles, and is 4 percent contained, \u003ca href=\"http://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/4962/\" target=\"_blank\">according to fire managers\u003c/a>. More than 32,000 structures are threatened and an undetermined number of homes have been destroyed by the fire, which started Tuesday morning and grew amid scorching, dry conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And at the command post at \u003ca href=\"http://cms.sbcounty.gov/parks/Parks/GlenHelenRegionalPark.aspx\">Glen Helen Regional Park\u003c/a> in Devore, crews spent Wednesday preparing the camp for firefighters who will live there during their off time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire spokesman Jeff LaRusso came to this fire from neighboring Riverside County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest challenge is obviously just the fact that we have a large fire being pushed the way it's being pushed, and it's spreading in different directions,\" LaRusso said. \"It's not a fact of not being able to get firefighters in there. It's just the fact that Mother Nature is battling us and you know, it's very hard to beat Mother Nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inmate fire crews rested in the shade of trees as others put up tents with swamp coolers to fight the heat and allow hand crews to recover from long, difficult shifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the coming days, this park will transform into a mini-city to support the firefighters. Crews will set up showers, sleeping quarters, a cafeteria, briefing tents, a medical trailer with EMTs, radio communications staff quarters, a kitchen and mess hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every few minutes, water-dropping helicopters fly low over the operation to dip into a nearby pond to refill and head back to the fire. Ducks in the pond continued to swim, oblivious to the activity and to the giant plume of smoke from the fire nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaRusso surveyed the scene: “We're seeing things now in August that are burning like what we would typically see in \u003ca href=\"http://people.atmos.ucla.edu/fovell/ASother/mm5/SantaAna/santa_ana_faq.html\" target=\"_blank\">a Santa Ana wind event\u003c/a>,\" which would typically occur later in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's just kind of one of those things that is the new norm in California with the drought that we've had over the last several years,\" LaRusso said. \"What we're seeing now is explosive fire growth everywhere. And, you know, it's kind of the perfect storm right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Blue Cut Fire is one of eight large wildfires burning in California. In all, about 10,000 personnel are battling the fires.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "The Next Apple-FBI Question: Who Can Know How The iPhone Was Hacked?",
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"content": "\u003cp>We know that a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/04/16/474374513/apple-fbi-the-theories-and-mysteries-of-the-san-bernardino-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">third party helped FBI crack\u003c/a> the iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino shooters. But many questions remain. Should the FBI reveal the software loopholes, or vulnerabilities, of the iPhone to Apple? If yes, then what's the process? Can the hackers hold onto the technique and re-sell it in the future? And who can \u003cem>own\u003c/em> a software vulnerability to begin with?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's Renee Montagne talked to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cfr.org/experts/cybersecurity-homeland-security-digital-infrastructure/robert-k-knake/b15502\" target=\"_blank\">Robert Knake\u003c/a>, former director of cybersecurity policy for the National Security Council in the Obama administration, about the complex relationships between technology companies, professional hackers and the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.npr.org/player/embed/474701925/474788365\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We may be in a situation where, if the government does decide it wants to disclose this vulnerability, it may have to figure out how it can legally do that,\" Knake says. \"Does it have the right to disclose that or are those rights held by the company that discovered the vulnerability in the first place?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below are some highlights of the conversation between Knake and Montagne.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Interview Highlights\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how the government deals with technical obstacles to investigations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we're seeing is sort of a trend away from sort of an old model, in which either government agencies had laboratories and they discovered these vulnerabilities or they would contract with a defense contractor like Lockheed Martin or Boeing to find the vulnerability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now what we're seeing are these third-party groups whose full-time job is to discover vulnerabilities that they can exploit and sell — sometimes back to the government, sometimes back to the companies that make the software, and then oftentimes on the black market or on the grey market to criminals or other intelligence agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On whether hackers own the vulnerabilities they discover\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's something that we're going to see intellectual lawyers fight out over the next couple of years, because I think Apple certainly would say, \"How can you own a vulnerability in \u003cem>our\u003c/em> source code, and in \u003cem>our\u003c/em> software, and in \u003cem>our\u003c/em> devices?\" ... It's certainly an area where we don't have a very clear playbook on how to handle these kinds of situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the going rate for buying a vulnerability\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reports coming out are that for past vulnerabilities in iOS they fetch upwards of a million dollars. There was a contest that was held by a third-party company to find a vulnerability and they offered that amount of money. ... It's hard to get data on what is going on in the black market, what is going on in the grey market and the amount law enforcement agencies pay for this kind of vulnerabilities is very hard to come by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how federal officials decide whether to reveal to the company the vulnerabilities in its software \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>that are \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>known to the government\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the top of the Vulnerabilities Equities Process, you've got an equities review board, which is made up of senior members of every agency that might have an equity in this kind of case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So you would, for instance, have the FBI counterterrorism team advocating probably on behalf of retaining this vulnerability. On the other side of the FBI you'd have their counterintelligence team probably saying, \"Hey, we've got to protect all those (iPhones) that have government information on them, we need to disclose this vulnerability to Apple (so they can patch it).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You see the same thing play out within the NSA. Their signals intelligence team would be saying, \"Maybe this is a vulnerability we want to exploit.\" They might say it's not, and then the information assurance team in NSA might probably be saying, \"We back disclosing this vulnerability and patching it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You would have other law enforcement agencies like the Secret Service at the table, you would have the Department of Homeland Security broadly advocating for cybersecurity and supporting strong encryption. That's been their position all along. You might have the Commerce Department, if they thought they had an equity in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So this team of people would come together and they'd look at a variety of questions and factors to determine whether they think, on balance, the vulnerability should be disclosed or should be retained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On whether the public will ever know how the San Bernardino phone got unlocked\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is an unusual case. Normally, I would say that there would be very little chance that — if the government decides to disclose (the vulnerability) — it will disclose anything more than what it knows to Apple, and that we would never know that happened. In this case, because it has become so public, I think it's possible that the FBI might share details more broadly, if Apple is comfortable with that, in the event that it decides to disclose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So yes, I think it is, in fact, possible that we may get to the bottom of what the vulnerability was and get solid assurance from Apple that they fixed it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Next+Apple-FBI+Question%3A+Who+Can+Know+How+The+iPhone+Was+Hacked%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>We know that a \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/04/16/474374513/apple-fbi-the-theories-and-mysteries-of-the-san-bernardino-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">third party helped FBI crack\u003c/a> the iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino shooters. But many questions remain. Should the FBI reveal the software loopholes, or vulnerabilities, of the iPhone to Apple? If yes, then what's the process? Can the hackers hold onto the technique and re-sell it in the future? And who can \u003cem>own\u003c/em> a software vulnerability to begin with?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's Renee Montagne talked to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cfr.org/experts/cybersecurity-homeland-security-digital-infrastructure/robert-k-knake/b15502\" target=\"_blank\">Robert Knake\u003c/a>, former director of cybersecurity policy for the National Security Council in the Obama administration, about the complex relationships between technology companies, professional hackers and the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.npr.org/player/embed/474701925/474788365\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We may be in a situation where, if the government does decide it wants to disclose this vulnerability, it may have to figure out how it can legally do that,\" Knake says. \"Does it have the right to disclose that or are those rights held by the company that discovered the vulnerability in the first place?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below are some highlights of the conversation between Knake and Montagne.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Interview Highlights\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how the government deals with technical obstacles to investigations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we're seeing is sort of a trend away from sort of an old model, in which either government agencies had laboratories and they discovered these vulnerabilities or they would contract with a defense contractor like Lockheed Martin or Boeing to find the vulnerability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now what we're seeing are these third-party groups whose full-time job is to discover vulnerabilities that they can exploit and sell — sometimes back to the government, sometimes back to the companies that make the software, and then oftentimes on the black market or on the grey market to criminals or other intelligence agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On whether hackers own the vulnerabilities they discover\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's something that we're going to see intellectual lawyers fight out over the next couple of years, because I think Apple certainly would say, \"How can you own a vulnerability in \u003cem>our\u003c/em> source code, and in \u003cem>our\u003c/em> software, and in \u003cem>our\u003c/em> devices?\" ... It's certainly an area where we don't have a very clear playbook on how to handle these kinds of situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the going rate for buying a vulnerability\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reports coming out are that for past vulnerabilities in iOS they fetch upwards of a million dollars. There was a contest that was held by a third-party company to find a vulnerability and they offered that amount of money. ... It's hard to get data on what is going on in the black market, what is going on in the grey market and the amount law enforcement agencies pay for this kind of vulnerabilities is very hard to come by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how federal officials decide whether to reveal to the company the vulnerabilities in its software \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>that are \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>known to the government\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the top of the Vulnerabilities Equities Process, you've got an equities review board, which is made up of senior members of every agency that might have an equity in this kind of case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So you would, for instance, have the FBI counterterrorism team advocating probably on behalf of retaining this vulnerability. On the other side of the FBI you'd have their counterintelligence team probably saying, \"Hey, we've got to protect all those (iPhones) that have government information on them, we need to disclose this vulnerability to Apple (so they can patch it).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You see the same thing play out within the NSA. Their signals intelligence team would be saying, \"Maybe this is a vulnerability we want to exploit.\" They might say it's not, and then the information assurance team in NSA might probably be saying, \"We back disclosing this vulnerability and patching it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You would have other law enforcement agencies like the Secret Service at the table, you would have the Department of Homeland Security broadly advocating for cybersecurity and supporting strong encryption. That's been their position all along. You might have the Commerce Department, if they thought they had an equity in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So this team of people would come together and they'd look at a variety of questions and factors to determine whether they think, on balance, the vulnerability should be disclosed or should be retained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On whether the public will ever know how the San Bernardino phone got unlocked\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is an unusual case. Normally, I would say that there would be very little chance that — if the government decides to disclose (the vulnerability) — it will disclose anything more than what it knows to Apple, and that we would never know that happened. In this case, because it has become so public, I think it's possible that the FBI might share details more broadly, if Apple is comfortable with that, in the event that it decides to disclose it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So yes, I think it is, in fact, possible that we may get to the bottom of what the vulnerability was and get solid assurance from Apple that they fixed it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Next+Apple-FBI+Question%3A+Who+Can+Know+How+The+iPhone+Was+Hacked%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Bernardino Struggles to Remain 'SB Strong' in the Face of Rising Violence",
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"content": "\u003cp>All eyes fell on San Bernardino after 14 people were gunned down in a terrorist attack more than four months ago. Media flocked in from across the globe. Mourners filled a baseball stadium. Elected leaders expressed their sorrow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were white and black, Latino and Asian, immigrants and American-born,” said President Obama in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=piwmmeMPpaA\">address to the nation \u003c/a>on Dec. 6. “And all of them were part of our American family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since the attack there’s been much less attention given to 17 other people who have been slain on the streets of San Bernardino in the first three months of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s more than double the number of people murdered in San Bernardino in the first three months of 2015. It’s a torrid pace for a city of just over 200,000 people, and one that could make 2016 one of the bloodiest years in recent memory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/259317120\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The names of the victims may not be as well-known as those murdered by Islamic extremists on Dec. 2. But most were killed in a similar manner, gunned down, in many cases by unknown assailants who are still on the loose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When about 75 people gathered to pray on the lawn of New Hope Missionary Baptist Church in San Bernardino and recite the names of those murdered so far this year, the death toll was up to 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10930476\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SBmurdermap-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of San Bernardino 2016 homicide map. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10930476\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SBmurdermap.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SBmurdermap-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail of San Bernardino 2016 homicide map. \u003ccite>(San Bernardino Police Dept.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the latest was Jason Spears, a 12-year-old boy cut down in a drive-by shooting outside a Circle K market. A 14-year-old cousin was wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was able to play in my front yard and on my street when I was a kid, and my kids don’t have that opportunity now,” says Keesha McGee, who was among those who attended the interfaith vigil and march sponsored by \u003ca href=\"http://www.icucpico.org/\">Inland Congregations United for Change\u003c/a>. “So I would like to give them that opportunity, so that's the reason why I'm here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bernardino can feel a bit like a shellshocked community these days. And not just because of the bloodshed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city is still struggling to emerge from bankruptcy. That’s why streetlights go dim at night, why parks go unmowed and why cops take private donations to help pay for new equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after the terrorist attack that killed 14 people, there was a sense of unity. \"San Bernardino Strong\" became the adopted slogan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10927861\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10927861\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Advertisement for an April 15th fundraiser sponsored by the Inland Empire 66ers minor league baseball team. The city adopted the San Bernardino Strong slogan in the aftermath of the deadly terrorist mass shooting in December\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Advertisement for an April 15 fundraiser sponsored by the Inland Empire 66ers minor league baseball team. The city adopted the San Bernardino Strong slogan in the aftermath of the deadly terrorist mass shooting in December \u003ccite>(Inland Empire 66ers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/04/authorities-release-names-of-the-14-people-killed-in-san-bernardino-shooting\" target=\"_blank\">Dec. 2\u003c/a> came that was a terrible thing, but the community came together and it wasn't people fighting the police,” says state Assemblywoman Cheryl Brown, who represents San Bernardino. She worries that resolve is slipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was thanking (the police) for what they did, so that there was no more death, no more carnage,” says Brown. “So I'd love to see us get back to that. I’m so sad about all this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's always the factors of poverty and lack of opportunity for people,” says Sergio Luna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna is organizing a series of citywide anti-violence events in coordination with Inland Congregations United for Change. Luna says ICUC plans to sponsor regular rallies and community meetings revolving around the issue of street violence, gang intervention and the city’s response -- or lack of response, as Luna sees it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that we are (just) focused on the suppression piece,” says Luna. “That having more police will make us feel safer. When in reality they are just the first responders when something happens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10930473\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland-800x562.jpg\" alt=\"The Rev. Norman Copeland of St. Paul A.M.E Church in San Bernardino speaks to residents gathered for a peace vigil and march.\" width=\"800\" height=\"562\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10930473\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland-800x562.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland-400x281.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland-1180x829.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland-960x675.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rev. Norman Copeland of St. Paul A.M.E Church in San Bernardino speaks to residents gathered for a peace vigil and march. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Luna wants the city to adopt a more holistic approach. He points to \u003ca href=\"http://www.stocktongov.com/government/departments/manager/vpCeasefire.html\">Operation Ceasefire \u003c/a>programs in the cities of Richmond and Stockton that supporters say have helped curb violence with more than just policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They're talking about buying shotgun-proof vests for our police department,” says Luna. “How would that have saved the 12-year-old that just got killed? Or would it maybe be better for us to actually work with individuals involved in the violence to begin with?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"iAf4KIT8C8h9HPbQYOcblYsuxuOGQ9hK\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten years ago under a different mayor and administration, San Bernardino launched \u003ca href=\"http://www.nlc.org/documents/Utility%20Navigation/About%20NLC/Awards/City%20Showcase%202011/showcase-operation-phoenix-san-bernardino-ca-dec11.pdf\">Operation Phoenix\u003c/a>. It offered an array of programs to help draw kids away from gangs and other trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters also approved Measure Z, a sales tax designed to help pay for those programs. Revenue was primarily used to hire more cops and to beef up street patrols and community outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the launch of Operation Phoenix the number of homicides dropped significantly in San Bernardino. Then the housing market imploded. The local economy went down with it. In 2011 the city filed for bankruptcy protection. Operation Phoenix was grounded. All city departments were slashed to the bone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We went from having 350 cops to where we’re down to like 220, 230 right now,” says San Bernardino police Lt Rich Lawhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure Z is still generating millions in revenue each year. Virtually every dime now is going to the cops, around $7 million in the last fiscal year alone. But the city is still spending less on policing now than it was 10 years ago -- about $17 million less than in fiscal year 2009-10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10927866\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10927866\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands-800x520.jpg\" alt=\"About 100 people recently marched from one house of worship to the next in San Bernardino to call for an end to a rash of gun violence across the city. \" width=\"800\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands-800x520.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands-400x260.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands-1180x766.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands-960x624.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">About 100 people recently marched from one house of worship to the next in San Bernardino to call for an end to a rash of gun violence across the city. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The thing that has taken the biggest hit is our proactive resources,” explains Lawhead. “We don't have a whole bunch of officers going out trying to make inroads with the community. I used to have 16 officers assigned to that, now I have four. Officers not just rolling out on 911 calls but actually trying to catch trouble before it gets out of control.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the floors of the state Assembly and Senate last month, San Bernardino’s chief of police and other first responders were honored for their courage on the day of last year’s mass shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there’s a bipartisan effort in Congress to help cities like San Bernardino recoup the cost of major emergencies like the December terrorist attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s been little tangible offered in the way of state or federal funding to beef up day-to-day policing in San Bernardino or expand diversion programs for at-risk youth. Assemblywoman Brown does say a state public safety committee will soon meet to discuss crime and public safety in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10927868\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10927868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica-800x520.jpg\" alt=\"Rev Bronica Martin Taylor (center), at a recent peace march and vigil in San Bernardino, is calling on the city to do more to address a spike in street violence. \" width=\"800\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica-800x520.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica-400x260.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica-1180x768.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica-960x625.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rev. Bronica Martin Taylor (center), at a recent peace march and vigil in San Bernardino, is calling on the city to do more to address a spike in street violence. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“To put a laser focus on what is happening here, and then we can look at what resources we might be able to get in our budget this year,” says Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t just keep meeting to meet. Let’s do what we need to do in order to make the change,” adds the Rev. Bronica Martin Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor heads the citizen oversight committee that offers recommendations for how San Bernardino’s Measure Z tax revenue should be spent. But given the city’s shaky finances, it’s been tough to convince city leaders to divert some of that money away from a resources and cash-strapped police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to continue to fund our police department,” insists Taylor. “But how do we fund intervention and prevention programs as well? How are our city leaders going to come together for those programs to be provided? That is the question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino City Council did agree last year to increase the police budget by around $50 million over the next five years and bring staffing back to pre-bankruptcy levels. But even with that go-ahead, Lawhead says, it remains a challenge to retain officers and recruit qualified new officers to the struggling city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But December’s horrific terrorist attack did at least spur a local effort to aid the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month the San Bernardino Police Foundation formed an alliance with area businesses with the aim of raising some $300,000 to purchase new weaponry and protective vests.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>All eyes fell on San Bernardino after 14 people were gunned down in a terrorist attack more than four months ago. Media flocked in from across the globe. Mourners filled a baseball stadium. Elected leaders expressed their sorrow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were white and black, Latino and Asian, immigrants and American-born,” said President Obama in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=piwmmeMPpaA\">address to the nation \u003c/a>on Dec. 6. “And all of them were part of our American family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since the attack there’s been much less attention given to 17 other people who have been slain on the streets of San Bernardino in the first three months of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s more than double the number of people murdered in San Bernardino in the first three months of 2015. It’s a torrid pace for a city of just over 200,000 people, and one that could make 2016 one of the bloodiest years in recent memory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/259317120&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/259317120'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The names of the victims may not be as well-known as those murdered by Islamic extremists on Dec. 2. But most were killed in a similar manner, gunned down, in many cases by unknown assailants who are still on the loose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When about 75 people gathered to pray on the lawn of New Hope Missionary Baptist Church in San Bernardino and recite the names of those murdered so far this year, the death toll was up to 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10930476\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SBmurdermap-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Detail of San Bernardino 2016 homicide map. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10930476\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SBmurdermap.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SBmurdermap-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail of San Bernardino 2016 homicide map. \u003ccite>(San Bernardino Police Dept.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of the latest was Jason Spears, a 12-year-old boy cut down in a drive-by shooting outside a Circle K market. A 14-year-old cousin was wounded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was able to play in my front yard and on my street when I was a kid, and my kids don’t have that opportunity now,” says Keesha McGee, who was among those who attended the interfaith vigil and march sponsored by \u003ca href=\"http://www.icucpico.org/\">Inland Congregations United for Change\u003c/a>. “So I would like to give them that opportunity, so that's the reason why I'm here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bernardino can feel a bit like a shellshocked community these days. And not just because of the bloodshed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city is still struggling to emerge from bankruptcy. That’s why streetlights go dim at night, why parks go unmowed and why cops take private donations to help pay for new equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after the terrorist attack that killed 14 people, there was a sense of unity. \"San Bernardino Strong\" became the adopted slogan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10927861\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10927861\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Advertisement for an April 15th fundraiser sponsored by the Inland Empire 66ers minor league baseball team. The city adopted the San Bernardino Strong slogan in the aftermath of the deadly terrorist mass shooting in December\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-SB-strong-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Advertisement for an April 15 fundraiser sponsored by the Inland Empire 66ers minor league baseball team. The city adopted the San Bernardino Strong slogan in the aftermath of the deadly terrorist mass shooting in December \u003ccite>(Inland Empire 66ers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“When \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/04/authorities-release-names-of-the-14-people-killed-in-san-bernardino-shooting\" target=\"_blank\">Dec. 2\u003c/a> came that was a terrible thing, but the community came together and it wasn't people fighting the police,” says state Assemblywoman Cheryl Brown, who represents San Bernardino. She worries that resolve is slipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was thanking (the police) for what they did, so that there was no more death, no more carnage,” says Brown. “So I'd love to see us get back to that. I’m so sad about all this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's always the factors of poverty and lack of opportunity for people,” says Sergio Luna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luna is organizing a series of citywide anti-violence events in coordination with Inland Congregations United for Change. Luna says ICUC plans to sponsor regular rallies and community meetings revolving around the issue of street violence, gang intervention and the city’s response -- or lack of response, as Luna sees it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that we are (just) focused on the suppression piece,” says Luna. “That having more police will make us feel safer. When in reality they are just the first responders when something happens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10930473\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland-800x562.jpg\" alt=\"The Rev. Norman Copeland of St. Paul A.M.E Church in San Bernardino speaks to residents gathered for a peace vigil and march.\" width=\"800\" height=\"562\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10930473\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland-800x562.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland-400x281.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland-1180x829.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/RevCopeland-960x675.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rev. Norman Copeland of St. Paul A.M.E Church in San Bernardino speaks to residents gathered for a peace vigil and march. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Luna wants the city to adopt a more holistic approach. He points to \u003ca href=\"http://www.stocktongov.com/government/departments/manager/vpCeasefire.html\">Operation Ceasefire \u003c/a>programs in the cities of Richmond and Stockton that supporters say have helped curb violence with more than just policing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They're talking about buying shotgun-proof vests for our police department,” says Luna. “How would that have saved the 12-year-old that just got killed? Or would it maybe be better for us to actually work with individuals involved in the violence to begin with?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten years ago under a different mayor and administration, San Bernardino launched \u003ca href=\"http://www.nlc.org/documents/Utility%20Navigation/About%20NLC/Awards/City%20Showcase%202011/showcase-operation-phoenix-san-bernardino-ca-dec11.pdf\">Operation Phoenix\u003c/a>. It offered an array of programs to help draw kids away from gangs and other trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters also approved Measure Z, a sales tax designed to help pay for those programs. Revenue was primarily used to hire more cops and to beef up street patrols and community outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the launch of Operation Phoenix the number of homicides dropped significantly in San Bernardino. Then the housing market imploded. The local economy went down with it. In 2011 the city filed for bankruptcy protection. Operation Phoenix was grounded. All city departments were slashed to the bone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We went from having 350 cops to where we’re down to like 220, 230 right now,” says San Bernardino police Lt Rich Lawhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure Z is still generating millions in revenue each year. Virtually every dime now is going to the cops, around $7 million in the last fiscal year alone. But the city is still spending less on policing now than it was 10 years ago -- about $17 million less than in fiscal year 2009-10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10927866\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10927866\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands-800x520.jpg\" alt=\"About 100 people recently marched from one house of worship to the next in San Bernardino to call for an end to a rash of gun violence across the city. \" width=\"800\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands-800x520.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands-400x260.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands-1180x766.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-hands-960x624.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">About 100 people recently marched from one house of worship to the next in San Bernardino to call for an end to a rash of gun violence across the city. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The thing that has taken the biggest hit is our proactive resources,” explains Lawhead. “We don't have a whole bunch of officers going out trying to make inroads with the community. I used to have 16 officers assigned to that, now I have four. Officers not just rolling out on 911 calls but actually trying to catch trouble before it gets out of control.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the floors of the state Assembly and Senate last month, San Bernardino’s chief of police and other first responders were honored for their courage on the day of last year’s mass shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there’s a bipartisan effort in Congress to help cities like San Bernardino recoup the cost of major emergencies like the December terrorist attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s been little tangible offered in the way of state or federal funding to beef up day-to-day policing in San Bernardino or expand diversion programs for at-risk youth. Assemblywoman Brown does say a state public safety committee will soon meet to discuss crime and public safety in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10927868\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10927868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica-800x520.jpg\" alt=\"Rev Bronica Martin Taylor (center), at a recent peace march and vigil in San Bernardino, is calling on the city to do more to address a spike in street violence. \" width=\"800\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica-800x520.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica-400x260.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica-1180x768.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/SB-Bronica-960x625.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rev. Bronica Martin Taylor (center), at a recent peace march and vigil in San Bernardino, is calling on the city to do more to address a spike in street violence. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas / KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“To put a laser focus on what is happening here, and then we can look at what resources we might be able to get in our budget this year,” says Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t just keep meeting to meet. Let’s do what we need to do in order to make the change,” adds the Rev. Bronica Martin Taylor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor heads the citizen oversight committee that offers recommendations for how San Bernardino’s Measure Z tax revenue should be spent. But given the city’s shaky finances, it’s been tough to convince city leaders to divert some of that money away from a resources and cash-strapped police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to continue to fund our police department,” insists Taylor. “But how do we fund intervention and prevention programs as well? How are our city leaders going to come together for those programs to be provided? That is the question.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino City Council did agree last year to increase the police budget by around $50 million over the next five years and bring staffing back to pre-bankruptcy levels. But even with that go-ahead, Lawhead says, it remains a challenge to retain officers and recruit qualified new officers to the struggling city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But December’s horrific terrorist attack did at least spur a local effort to aid the police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month the San Bernardino Police Foundation formed an alliance with area businesses with the aim of raising some $300,000 to purchase new weaponry and protective vests.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "How San Bernardino Is Helping Victims Return to Work After Shooting",
"title": "How San Bernardino Is Helping Victims Return to Work After Shooting",
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"content": "\u003cp>On the second floor of the gleaming San Bernardino County building, cubicles are empty, boxes are stacked and a few photos and kids' art are still tacked to bulletin boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Coming through here was a tough thing,\" says David Wert, the county's public information officer, while walking through a row of abandoned desks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a white board is someone's daily to-do list under the handwritten date of Dec. 2, 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/255606335\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees of Environmental Health Services have not been back here since that day, when they left for a training session and holiday lunch at the nearby Inland Regional Center. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/04/authorities-release-names-of-the-14-people-killed-in-san-bernardino-shooting\" target=\"_blank\">Thirteen department workers died\u003c/a> when Syed Rizwan Farook, a co-worker, and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, stormed in shooting. Another victim, not a county employee, also died. Twenty-two people were injured and many more were traumatized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10909251\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList-800x514.jpg\" alt=\"The San Bernardino Environmental Health Services division left their 2nd floor offices the morning of Dec. 2 and never returned. Someone's to-do list is still there, frozen in time. A member of the staff orchestrated the mass shooting that killed 14 and injured 22. \" width=\"800\" height=\"514\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10909251\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList-800x514.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList-400x257.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList-1180x758.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList-960x617.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Bernardino Environmental Health Services division left their 2nd floor offices the morning of Dec. 2 and never returned. Someone's to-do list is still there, frozen in time. A member of the staff orchestrated the mass shooting that killed 14 and injured 22. \u003ccite>(Elizabeth Aguilera/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the months since, about half of the 71 people who attended the training have returned to work and more trickle back every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they have not returned to this space, the office they shared with the victims and one of the shooters. Before anyone comes back here, the county is planning a full and total renovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"RTnj5S8f01BXmMRN9CH1TlSjBanUbL70\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Change the paint, change the carpeting, get rid of all this furniture, put in new cubicles,\" Wert says. \"Pretty much make everything as new and as different as possible so that it doesn’t look, smell or feel like it did before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What to do with this work area is one of hundreds of decisions that county leaders were confronted with in the wake of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is precious little information out there and there is no playbook,\" says County Chief Executive Officer Greg Devereaux.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/03/09/58197/san-bernardino-shooting-how-the-county-helped-vict/\" target=\"_blank\">Read the full story via KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Since December's mass shooting, a transition team has been taking care of survivors and keeping a now-hobbled Environmental Health Services division going.\r\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/elizabeth-aguilera\" target=\"_blank\">Elizabeth Aguilera\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On the second floor of the gleaming San Bernardino County building, cubicles are empty, boxes are stacked and a few photos and kids' art are still tacked to bulletin boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Coming through here was a tough thing,\" says David Wert, the county's public information officer, while walking through a row of abandoned desks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a white board is someone's daily to-do list under the handwritten date of Dec. 2, 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/255606335&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/255606335'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employees of Environmental Health Services have not been back here since that day, when they left for a training session and holiday lunch at the nearby Inland Regional Center. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/04/authorities-release-names-of-the-14-people-killed-in-san-bernardino-shooting\" target=\"_blank\">Thirteen department workers died\u003c/a> when Syed Rizwan Farook, a co-worker, and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, stormed in shooting. Another victim, not a county employee, also died. Twenty-two people were injured and many more were traumatized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10909251\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList-800x514.jpg\" alt=\"The San Bernardino Environmental Health Services division left their 2nd floor offices the morning of Dec. 2 and never returned. Someone's to-do list is still there, frozen in time. A member of the staff orchestrated the mass shooting that killed 14 and injured 22. \" width=\"800\" height=\"514\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10909251\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList-800x514.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList-400x257.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList-1180x758.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/SBToDoList-960x617.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Bernardino Environmental Health Services division left their 2nd floor offices the morning of Dec. 2 and never returned. Someone's to-do list is still there, frozen in time. A member of the staff orchestrated the mass shooting that killed 14 and injured 22. \u003ccite>(Elizabeth Aguilera/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the months since, about half of the 71 people who attended the training have returned to work and more trickle back every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they have not returned to this space, the office they shared with the victims and one of the shooters. Before anyone comes back here, the county is planning a full and total renovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Change the paint, change the carpeting, get rid of all this furniture, put in new cubicles,\" Wert says. \"Pretty much make everything as new and as different as possible so that it doesn’t look, smell or feel like it did before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What to do with this work area is one of hundreds of decisions that county leaders were confronted with in the wake of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is precious little information out there and there is no playbook,\" says County Chief Executive Officer Greg Devereaux.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/03/09/58197/san-bernardino-shooting-how-the-county-helped-vict/\" target=\"_blank\">Read the full story via KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "The Apple-FBI Whodunit: Who's Helping Feds Crack Locked iPhone?",
"title": "The Apple-FBI Whodunit: Who's Helping Feds Crack Locked iPhone?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>The rumor mill is on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A report by an Israeli newspaper, citing anonymous industry sources, \u003ca href=\"http://www.yediot.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4781928,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">pointed the finger\u003c/a> at an Israeli company as the firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/21/471353161/fbi-says-it-may-be-able-to-access-shooters-iphone-without-apples-help\" target=\"_blank\">helping the FBI\u003c/a> get inside the locked iPhone of one of the San Bernardino shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The paper, \u003cem>Yedioth Ahronoth,\u003c/em> has been known to plug Israeli companies. But the stakes to uncover the unnamed \"third party\" working with the FBI are tremendously high. The newspaper report got \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-encryption-cellebrite-idUSKCN0WP17J\" target=\"_blank\">picked up\u003c/a> by Reuters in Tel Aviv and, from there, rippled through the tech blogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Sp1R1hqhPraE9OcMWFZyIN4VXUghOiFV\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's the company? Its name is Cellebrite. It's a \u003ca href=\"https://www.fpds.gov/ezsearch/fpdsportal?indexName=awardfull&templateName=1.4.4&s=FPDSNG.COM&q=%09CELLEBRITE+USA+CORP&x=0&y=0\" target=\"_blank\">regular government contractor\u003c/a> and promotes itself as a \u003ca href=\"http://www.cellebrite.com/Pages/will-your-mobile-evidence-stand-up-in-court\" target=\"_blank\">mobile forensics\u003c/a> software provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Is it \u003cem>really\u003c/em> the company helping the FBI bypass the need for Apple's special software to see inside this famous iPhone? We don't know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we have is a lot of speculation — and a lot of skepticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI's response is that the agency cannot comment on the identity of the third party that's assisting it. Cellebrite, too, has not commented to NPR, and told other media little beyond the fact that it has worked with the Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National security blogger Marcy Wheeler \u003ca href=\"https://www.emptywheel.net/\" target=\"_blank\">traced the breadcrumbs\u003c/a> of court documents, filed in relation to the San Bernardino investigation and another federal investigation involving another locked iPhone, to arrive at the suspicion that the FBI did ask Cellebrite to open the phone used by Syed Rizwan Farook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just as much, this could be a brilliant publicity stunt by Cellebrite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/csoghoian/status/712708683034132481\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stoking the rumors was a new contract, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fpds.gov/ezsearch/fpdsportal?q=cellebrite+CONTRACTING_AGENCY_NAME%3A%22FEDERAL+BUREAU+OF+INVESTIGATION%22+PIID%3A%22DJF161200P0004424%22+PIID%3A%22DJF161200P0004424%22&s=FPDSNG.COM&templateName=1.4.4&indexName=awardfull&sortBy=SIGNED_DATE&desc=Y\" target=\"_blank\">posted in the government database\u003c/a> on Wednesday but dated March 21 — the day when the FBI announced it may have found a new solution — for services from Cellebrite USA. Forensics experts quickly sought to dispel this particular contract's relevance, attributing it to software licensing renewal and pointing to the meager $15,278 price tag and given \"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/zenalbatross/status/712661285356355584\" target=\"_blank\">principal place of performance\u003c/a>\" of Chicago, not San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this time, no concrete evidence is pointing at Cellebrite. And we don't know for sure what method the FBI is testing either. Apple lawyers have indicated that they would like the government to disclose the method it would use to get inside Farook's iPhone. But it's also entirely possible the FBI will ask to keep both the vendor and the method classified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What The Method Might Be\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we \u003cem>do\u003c/em> know is that there have been several alternative ideas floating in the security community about how the FBI could overcome the iPhone security features preventing the agency from hooking the phone up to a computer and trying unlimited passcodes to find the right one without triggering a content wipeout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, FBI Director James Comey faced several questions about one technique in a congressional hearing. At the time, Comey \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/01/468599364/fbi-chief-tells-congress-encryption-is-creating-warrant-proof-devices\" target=\"_blank\">testified\u003c/a> that he was confident that government experts had considered all options before seeking a court order for Apple to write special software. Later, the FBI said the worldwide attention to the case had brought new alternatives to its attention, and one of them it decided to test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Computer forensics researcher Jonathan Zdziarski \u003ca href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/?p=5966\" target=\"_blank\">argues that\u003c/a> because the FBI has asked courts for only two weeks to test the viability of the new method, it's likely not highly experimental. It's also likely not something destructive, like the \"decapping\" method that relies on \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/article_email/chip-hacking-might-help-fbi-unlock-iphones-1457050959-lMyQjAxMTE2MjE2ODgxODg3Wj\" target=\"_blank\">physically shaving off\u003c/a> tiny layers of the microprocessor inside the phone to reveal a special code that would let investigators move the data and crack the passcode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea that's garnering the most focus is something called chip cloning, or mirroring or transplantation. The method entails de-soldering the so-called NAND flash chip (the phone's version of hard drive) from the phone's board and sticking it into a chip reader that saves all the data \u003cem>from\u003c/em> the memory chip and \u003cem>about\u003c/em> the chip (including things like its serial number) into a file that gets copied onto another similar chip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, it works sort of like saving your place in a video game: Investigators could try some passcodes without the fear of the self-wipe function because they can reload, or re-image, the chip again and again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know yet that this is 100 percent doable, but we do know it's feasible,\" Zdziarski told NPR about the method in an interview last week, before the news of a third-party alternative broke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the technology wasn't tremendously expensive and, in fact, has been showcased \u003ca href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2016/02/03/iphone-flash-storage-upgrade-shenzhen/\" target=\"_blank\">in a video\u003c/a> of a techie in a Chinese mall performing this procedure to help people get a memory upgrade for their iPhones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Aarti Shahani contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Apple-FBI+Whodunit%3A+Who+Is+Helping+The+Feds+Crack+The+Locked+iPhone%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The rumor mill is on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A report by an Israeli newspaper, citing anonymous industry sources, \u003ca href=\"http://www.yediot.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4781928,00.html\" target=\"_blank\">pointed the finger\u003c/a> at an Israeli company as the firm \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/21/471353161/fbi-says-it-may-be-able-to-access-shooters-iphone-without-apples-help\" target=\"_blank\">helping the FBI\u003c/a> get inside the locked iPhone of one of the San Bernardino shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The paper, \u003cem>Yedioth Ahronoth,\u003c/em> has been known to plug Israeli companies. But the stakes to uncover the unnamed \"third party\" working with the FBI are tremendously high. The newspaper report got \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/us-apple-encryption-cellebrite-idUSKCN0WP17J\" target=\"_blank\">picked up\u003c/a> by Reuters in Tel Aviv and, from there, rippled through the tech blogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's the company? Its name is Cellebrite. It's a \u003ca href=\"https://www.fpds.gov/ezsearch/fpdsportal?indexName=awardfull&templateName=1.4.4&s=FPDSNG.COM&q=%09CELLEBRITE+USA+CORP&x=0&y=0\" target=\"_blank\">regular government contractor\u003c/a> and promotes itself as a \u003ca href=\"http://www.cellebrite.com/Pages/will-your-mobile-evidence-stand-up-in-court\" target=\"_blank\">mobile forensics\u003c/a> software provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Is it \u003cem>really\u003c/em> the company helping the FBI bypass the need for Apple's special software to see inside this famous iPhone? We don't know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we have is a lot of speculation — and a lot of skepticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI's response is that the agency cannot comment on the identity of the third party that's assisting it. Cellebrite, too, has not commented to NPR, and told other media little beyond the fact that it has worked with the Justice Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National security blogger Marcy Wheeler \u003ca href=\"https://www.emptywheel.net/\" target=\"_blank\">traced the breadcrumbs\u003c/a> of court documents, filed in relation to the San Bernardino investigation and another federal investigation involving another locked iPhone, to arrive at the suspicion that the FBI did ask Cellebrite to open the phone used by Syed Rizwan Farook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just as much, this could be a brilliant publicity stunt by Cellebrite.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Stoking the rumors was a new contract, \u003ca href=\"https://www.fpds.gov/ezsearch/fpdsportal?q=cellebrite+CONTRACTING_AGENCY_NAME%3A%22FEDERAL+BUREAU+OF+INVESTIGATION%22+PIID%3A%22DJF161200P0004424%22+PIID%3A%22DJF161200P0004424%22&s=FPDSNG.COM&templateName=1.4.4&indexName=awardfull&sortBy=SIGNED_DATE&desc=Y\" target=\"_blank\">posted in the government database\u003c/a> on Wednesday but dated March 21 — the day when the FBI announced it may have found a new solution — for services from Cellebrite USA. Forensics experts quickly sought to dispel this particular contract's relevance, attributing it to software licensing renewal and pointing to the meager $15,278 price tag and given \"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/zenalbatross/status/712661285356355584\" target=\"_blank\">principal place of performance\u003c/a>\" of Chicago, not San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this time, no concrete evidence is pointing at Cellebrite. And we don't know for sure what method the FBI is testing either. Apple lawyers have indicated that they would like the government to disclose the method it would use to get inside Farook's iPhone. But it's also entirely possible the FBI will ask to keep both the vendor and the method classified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What The Method Might Be\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we \u003cem>do\u003c/em> know is that there have been several alternative ideas floating in the security community about how the FBI could overcome the iPhone security features preventing the agency from hooking the phone up to a computer and trying unlimited passcodes to find the right one without triggering a content wipeout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, FBI Director James Comey faced several questions about one technique in a congressional hearing. At the time, Comey \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/01/468599364/fbi-chief-tells-congress-encryption-is-creating-warrant-proof-devices\" target=\"_blank\">testified\u003c/a> that he was confident that government experts had considered all options before seeking a court order for Apple to write special software. Later, the FBI said the worldwide attention to the case had brought new alternatives to its attention, and one of them it decided to test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Computer forensics researcher Jonathan Zdziarski \u003ca href=\"http://www.zdziarski.com/blog/?p=5966\" target=\"_blank\">argues that\u003c/a> because the FBI has asked courts for only two weeks to test the viability of the new method, it's likely not highly experimental. It's also likely not something destructive, like the \"decapping\" method that relies on \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/article_email/chip-hacking-might-help-fbi-unlock-iphones-1457050959-lMyQjAxMTE2MjE2ODgxODg3Wj\" target=\"_blank\">physically shaving off\u003c/a> tiny layers of the microprocessor inside the phone to reveal a special code that would let investigators move the data and crack the passcode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea that's garnering the most focus is something called chip cloning, or mirroring or transplantation. The method entails de-soldering the so-called NAND flash chip (the phone's version of hard drive) from the phone's board and sticking it into a chip reader that saves all the data \u003cem>from\u003c/em> the memory chip and \u003cem>about\u003c/em> the chip (including things like its serial number) into a file that gets copied onto another similar chip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, it works sort of like saving your place in a video game: Investigators could try some passcodes without the fear of the self-wipe function because they can reload, or re-image, the chip again and again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know yet that this is 100 percent doable, but we do know it's feasible,\" Zdziarski told NPR about the method in an interview last week, before the news of a third-party alternative broke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the technology wasn't tremendously expensive and, in fact, has been showcased \u003ca href=\"http://9to5mac.com/2016/02/03/iphone-flash-storage-upgrade-shenzhen/\" target=\"_blank\">in a video\u003c/a> of a techie in a Chinese mall performing this procedure to help people get a memory upgrade for their iPhones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR's Aarti Shahani contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Apple-FBI+Whodunit%3A+Who+Is+Helping+The+Feds+Crack+The+Locked+iPhone%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Feds: We Might Not Need Apple's Help Unlocking iPhone After All",
"title": "Feds: We Might Not Need Apple's Help Unlocking iPhone After All",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>LOS ANGELES — In a stunning disclosure, federal authorities said Monday that they may have found a way to unlock an iPhone used by one of the shooters in the San Bernardino attack, a development that could make Apple's forced cooperation unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a filing late Monday, federal prosecutors asked to delay a much-anticipated court hearing set for Tuesday over the FBI's demand for Apple to help unlock Syed Rizwan Farook's encrypted phone. \"An outside party\" came forward over the weekend and showed the FBI a possible method for unlocking the phone, according to the filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities need time to determine \"whether it is a viable method that will not compromise data\" on the phone. If viable, \"it should eliminate the need for the assistance from Apple,\" according to the filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, U.S. Justice Department spokeswoman Melanie Newman said the government was \"cautiously optimistic\" that the possible method will work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym could rule on the government's request to delay Tuesday's hearing at any time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than a month, the government and Apple have waged a very public debate over whether breaking into one phone would jeopardize the security of all encrypted devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"0feKUKVFoMRWQmyJbnvpSak0Kqwe0Jro\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have argued that the phone used by Farook probably contains evidence of the Dec. 2 attack in which the county food inspector and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/01/05/fbi-trying-to-solve-riddle-of-suspects-travels-after-san-bernardino-attack\" target=\"_blank\">slaughtered 14 at a holiday luncheon\u003c/a> attended by many of his work colleagues. The two were killed in a police shootout hours later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI has said the couple was inspired by the Islamic State group. Investigators still are trying to piece together what happened and find out if there were collaborators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple destroyed other phones they left behind and the FBI has been unable to circumvent the passcode needed to unlock the iPhone, which is owned by San Bernardino County and was given to Farook for his job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Pym ordered Apple to create software that would disable security features on the phone, including one that erases all the information if a passcode is incorrectly entered more than 10 times. That would allow the FBI to electronically run possible combinations to open the phone without losing data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple said the government was seeking \"dangerous power\" that exceeds the authority of the All Writs Act of 1789 it cited and violates the company's constitutional rights, harms the Apple brand and threatens the trust of its customers to protect their privacy. The 18th-century law has been used on other cases to require third parties to help law enforcement in investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said the order is unreasonably burdensome. Once created, it would be asked to repeatedly design such software for use by authorities at home and abroad, and the technology could fall into the hands of hackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government has countered that Apple could create the software for one phone, retain it during the process to protect itself, then destroy it. Apple has said that creating software is a form of speech and being forced to do so violates its First Amendment rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides have mounted aggressive public relations campaigns to present their side and rhetoric at times has been charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook ripped the government's \"backdoor\" approach, a term applied to hackers that has also been used to criticize the way the government eavesdrops on encrypted communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FBI Director James Comey rejected talk of seeking a \"master key\" and said his agency just wanted Apple to remove its \"vicious guard dog\" so it can pick the lock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10904389\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1-800x565.jpg\" alt=\"FBI Director James Comey arrives to testify during a House Judiciary Committee hearing titled 'The Encryption Tightrope: Balancing Americans' Security and Privacy,' on Capitol Hill on March 1, 2016. \" width=\"800\" height=\"565\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10904389\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1-800x565.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1-400x283.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1-1180x834.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1-960x679.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">FBI Director James Comey arrives to testify during a House Judiciary Committee hearing titled 'The Encryption Tightrope: Balancing Americans' Security and Privacy,' on Capitol Hill on March 1, 2016. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement organizations have weighed in on the side of the Justice Department and called on Apple to help in the investigation. President Barack Obama has said he values privacy but criticized \"fetishizing our phones above every other value\" and said there had to be some way to get information from the devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other technology heavyweights, such as Google, Facebook, Microsoft and Yahoo, along with civil liberties groups and privacy advocates, have supported one of the world's largest technology companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victims and relatives of the San Bernardino attack have come down on both sides, with some urging Apple to help and others saying privacy concerns are paramount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the case gained immense attention, it wasn't the first time the government and Apple have clashed over access to iPhone data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time of Pym's order, a magistrate judge in New York was weighing whether to force Apple to help the government gain access to data on the phone of a methamphetamine dealer. The phone in question, however, used an older operating system than the phone in the San Bernardino case. Apple already has a method to extract data from such phones and had done so at least 70 times for law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino case raised the stakes in the fight because Apple says it was being asked to create a method to access the phone's data that does not exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three weeks ago, the judge sided with Apple, saying prosecutors were stretching an old law \"to produce impermissibly absurd results.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government is appealing that order.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Authorities say they may have found a way to unlock an iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino shooters. It would make Apple's forced cooperation unnecessary.",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>Brandon Bailey\u003c/strong> and \u003cstrong>Amanda Lee Myers\u003cbr>Associated Press\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>LOS ANGELES — In a stunning disclosure, federal authorities said Monday that they may have found a way to unlock an iPhone used by one of the shooters in the San Bernardino attack, a development that could make Apple's forced cooperation unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a filing late Monday, federal prosecutors asked to delay a much-anticipated court hearing set for Tuesday over the FBI's demand for Apple to help unlock Syed Rizwan Farook's encrypted phone. \"An outside party\" came forward over the weekend and showed the FBI a possible method for unlocking the phone, according to the filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities need time to determine \"whether it is a viable method that will not compromise data\" on the phone. If viable, \"it should eliminate the need for the assistance from Apple,\" according to the filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, U.S. Justice Department spokeswoman Melanie Newman said the government was \"cautiously optimistic\" that the possible method will work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym could rule on the government's request to delay Tuesday's hearing at any time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more than a month, the government and Apple have waged a very public debate over whether breaking into one phone would jeopardize the security of all encrypted devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have argued that the phone used by Farook probably contains evidence of the Dec. 2 attack in which the county food inspector and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/01/05/fbi-trying-to-solve-riddle-of-suspects-travels-after-san-bernardino-attack\" target=\"_blank\">slaughtered 14 at a holiday luncheon\u003c/a> attended by many of his work colleagues. The two were killed in a police shootout hours later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI has said the couple was inspired by the Islamic State group. Investigators still are trying to piece together what happened and find out if there were collaborators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple destroyed other phones they left behind and the FBI has been unable to circumvent the passcode needed to unlock the iPhone, which is owned by San Bernardino County and was given to Farook for his job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Pym ordered Apple to create software that would disable security features on the phone, including one that erases all the information if a passcode is incorrectly entered more than 10 times. That would allow the FBI to electronically run possible combinations to open the phone without losing data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple said the government was seeking \"dangerous power\" that exceeds the authority of the All Writs Act of 1789 it cited and violates the company's constitutional rights, harms the Apple brand and threatens the trust of its customers to protect their privacy. The 18th-century law has been used on other cases to require third parties to help law enforcement in investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said the order is unreasonably burdensome. Once created, it would be asked to repeatedly design such software for use by authorities at home and abroad, and the technology could fall into the hands of hackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government has countered that Apple could create the software for one phone, retain it during the process to protect itself, then destroy it. Apple has said that creating software is a form of speech and being forced to do so violates its First Amendment rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides have mounted aggressive public relations campaigns to present their side and rhetoric at times has been charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook ripped the government's \"backdoor\" approach, a term applied to hackers that has also been used to criticize the way the government eavesdrops on encrypted communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FBI Director James Comey rejected talk of seeking a \"master key\" and said his agency just wanted Apple to remove its \"vicious guard dog\" so it can pick the lock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10904389\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1-800x565.jpg\" alt=\"FBI Director James Comey arrives to testify during a House Judiciary Committee hearing titled 'The Encryption Tightrope: Balancing Americans' Security and Privacy,' on Capitol Hill on March 1, 2016. \" width=\"800\" height=\"565\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10904389\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1-800x565.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1-400x283.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1-1180x834.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/ComeyFBI-1-960x679.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">FBI Director James Comey arrives to testify during a House Judiciary Committee hearing titled 'The Encryption Tightrope: Balancing Americans' Security and Privacy,' on Capitol Hill on March 1, 2016. \u003ccite>(Drew Angerer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement organizations have weighed in on the side of the Justice Department and called on Apple to help in the investigation. President Barack Obama has said he values privacy but criticized \"fetishizing our phones above every other value\" and said there had to be some way to get information from the devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other technology heavyweights, such as Google, Facebook, Microsoft and Yahoo, along with civil liberties groups and privacy advocates, have supported one of the world's largest technology companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victims and relatives of the San Bernardino attack have come down on both sides, with some urging Apple to help and others saying privacy concerns are paramount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the case gained immense attention, it wasn't the first time the government and Apple have clashed over access to iPhone data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time of Pym's order, a magistrate judge in New York was weighing whether to force Apple to help the government gain access to data on the phone of a methamphetamine dealer. The phone in question, however, used an older operating system than the phone in the San Bernardino case. Apple already has a method to extract data from such phones and had done so at least 70 times for law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino case raised the stakes in the fight because Apple says it was being asked to create a method to access the phone's data that does not exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three weeks ago, the judge sided with Apple, saying prosecutors were stretching an old law \"to produce impermissibly absurd results.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government is appealing that order.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Apple CEO Defends Decision to Fight FBI on Hacking Shooter's iPhone",
"title": "Apple CEO Defends Decision to Fight FBI on Hacking Shooter's iPhone",
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"content": "\u003cp>WASHINGTON — Apple CEO Tim Cook acknowledged to employees Monday that \"it does not feel right\" to refuse to help the FBI hack a locked iPhone used by a gunman in the San Bernardino mass shootings. But he said that to do so would threaten data security for millions and \"everyone's civil liberties.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have no tolerance or sympathy for terrorists,\" Cook wrote in \u003ca href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/2/22/11092028/apple-tim-cook-fbi-encryption-internal-memo\" target=\"_blank\">an early morning email\u003c/a> addressed to company employees \"When they commit unspeakable acts like the tragic attacks in San Bernardino, we work to help the authorities pursue justice for the victims.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he reiterated the company's position that to hack the San Bernardino gunman's phone would ultimately risk \"security of hundreds of millions of law-abiding people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This case is about much more than a single phone or a single investigation, so when we received the government's order we knew we had to speak out.'\u003ccite>Tim Cook,\u003cbr>\nApple CEO\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Cook's email came just hours after FBI director James Comey said in an online post that Apple owes it to the San Bernardino victims to cooperate and said the dispute wasn't about creating legal precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI \"can't look the survivors in the eye, or ourselves in the mirror, if we don't follow this lead,\" Comey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The iPhone used by Syed Farook, who along with his wife killed 14 people in the Dec. 2 rampage, was locked. At the government's request, a federal judge has ordered Apple to help the FBI hack into the password-protected phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case has sparked nationwide debate over digital privacy and national security. Apple, in its message to employees, appeared to be sensitive to criticism that the company is simply trying to protect its proprietary business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Apple is a uniquely American company,\" Cook wrote. \"It does not feel right to be on the opposite side of the government in a case centering on the freedoms and liberties that government is meant to protect.\" But he said: \"This case is about much more than a single phone or a single investigation, so when we received the government's order we knew we had to speak out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"fUJZSDLfIzkYUILHJVE7V4iPkg7CDfW0\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comey, in a statement \u003ca href=\"https://www.lawfareblog.com/we-could-not-look-survivors-eye-if-we-did-not-follow-lead\" target=\"_blank\">posted on the Lawfare blog\u003c/a>, sought to defend the FBI demand for access to the iPhone as well as counter Apple's arguments that the request risks threatening the digital privacy of Apple customers all over the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We simply want the chance, with a search warrant, to try to guess the terrorist's passcode without the phone essentially self-destructing and without it taking a decade to guess correctly. That's it,\" Comey wrote in a four-paragraph statement. \"We don't want to break anyone's encryption or set a master key loose on the land.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook's message to employees said \"thank you for your support\" in the subject line. He told employees that the company believes abiding by the judge's order would set a dangerous precedent that would essentially create a back door to the encrypted iPhone. That would set \"a dangerous precedent that threatens everyone's civil liberties,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An accompanying question-and-answer posting for customers acknowledges that while it is technically possible for Apple to do what the judge ordered, that it's \"something we believe is too dangerous to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple also points to the difficulty of keeping such a \"master key\" safe once it has been created. The government has said that Apple could keep the specialized technology it would create to help officials hack the phone — bypassing a security time delay and feature that erases all data after 10 consecutive, unsuccessful attempts to guess the unlocking passcode. This would allow the FBI to use technology to rapidly and repeatedly test numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook said that if the company's engineers were to do as ordered, Apple would do its best to protect the technology, but that the company \"would be relentlessly attacked by hackers and cybercriminals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The only way to guarantee such a powerful tool isn't abused and doesn't fall into the wrong hands is to never create it,\" Apple said. The company has until Friday to formally protest the ruling in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case would not have existed if the county government that owned the iPhone had installed a feature on it that would have allowed the FBI to easily and immediately unlock the phone. San Bernardino County had bought the technology, known as mobile device management from MobileIron Inc., but never installed it on any of the inspectors' phones, including Farook's, said county spokesman David Wert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no countywide policy on the matter and departments make their own decisions, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The service costs $4 per month per phone.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>WASHINGTON — Apple CEO Tim Cook acknowledged to employees Monday that \"it does not feel right\" to refuse to help the FBI hack a locked iPhone used by a gunman in the San Bernardino mass shootings. But he said that to do so would threaten data security for millions and \"everyone's civil liberties.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have no tolerance or sympathy for terrorists,\" Cook wrote in \u003ca href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/2/22/11092028/apple-tim-cook-fbi-encryption-internal-memo\" target=\"_blank\">an early morning email\u003c/a> addressed to company employees \"When they commit unspeakable acts like the tragic attacks in San Bernardino, we work to help the authorities pursue justice for the victims.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he reiterated the company's position that to hack the San Bernardino gunman's phone would ultimately risk \"security of hundreds of millions of law-abiding people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This case is about much more than a single phone or a single investigation, so when we received the government's order we knew we had to speak out.'\u003ccite>Tim Cook,\u003cbr>\nApple CEO\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Cook's email came just hours after FBI director James Comey said in an online post that Apple owes it to the San Bernardino victims to cooperate and said the dispute wasn't about creating legal precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI \"can't look the survivors in the eye, or ourselves in the mirror, if we don't follow this lead,\" Comey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The iPhone used by Syed Farook, who along with his wife killed 14 people in the Dec. 2 rampage, was locked. At the government's request, a federal judge has ordered Apple to help the FBI hack into the password-protected phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case has sparked nationwide debate over digital privacy and national security. Apple, in its message to employees, appeared to be sensitive to criticism that the company is simply trying to protect its proprietary business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Apple is a uniquely American company,\" Cook wrote. \"It does not feel right to be on the opposite side of the government in a case centering on the freedoms and liberties that government is meant to protect.\" But he said: \"This case is about much more than a single phone or a single investigation, so when we received the government's order we knew we had to speak out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comey, in a statement \u003ca href=\"https://www.lawfareblog.com/we-could-not-look-survivors-eye-if-we-did-not-follow-lead\" target=\"_blank\">posted on the Lawfare blog\u003c/a>, sought to defend the FBI demand for access to the iPhone as well as counter Apple's arguments that the request risks threatening the digital privacy of Apple customers all over the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We simply want the chance, with a search warrant, to try to guess the terrorist's passcode without the phone essentially self-destructing and without it taking a decade to guess correctly. That's it,\" Comey wrote in a four-paragraph statement. \"We don't want to break anyone's encryption or set a master key loose on the land.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook's message to employees said \"thank you for your support\" in the subject line. He told employees that the company believes abiding by the judge's order would set a dangerous precedent that would essentially create a back door to the encrypted iPhone. That would set \"a dangerous precedent that threatens everyone's civil liberties,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An accompanying question-and-answer posting for customers acknowledges that while it is technically possible for Apple to do what the judge ordered, that it's \"something we believe is too dangerous to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple also points to the difficulty of keeping such a \"master key\" safe once it has been created. The government has said that Apple could keep the specialized technology it would create to help officials hack the phone — bypassing a security time delay and feature that erases all data after 10 consecutive, unsuccessful attempts to guess the unlocking passcode. This would allow the FBI to use technology to rapidly and repeatedly test numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook said that if the company's engineers were to do as ordered, Apple would do its best to protect the technology, but that the company \"would be relentlessly attacked by hackers and cybercriminals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The only way to guarantee such a powerful tool isn't abused and doesn't fall into the wrong hands is to never create it,\" Apple said. The company has until Friday to formally protest the ruling in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case would not have existed if the county government that owned the iPhone had installed a feature on it that would have allowed the FBI to easily and immediately unlock the phone. San Bernardino County had bought the technology, known as mobile device management from MobileIron Inc., but never installed it on any of the inspectors' phones, including Farook's, said county spokesman David Wert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no countywide policy on the matter and departments make their own decisions, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The service costs $4 per month per phone.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Feinstein: Apple Making a Mistake in Refusing to Unlock iPhone",
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"content": "\u003cp>California's senior senator, Dianne Feinstein, says the stakes are high in the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/16/judge-orders-apple-to-help-unlock-san-bernardino-shooters-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">fight over whether Apple should help the federal government\u003c/a> unlock an iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino terrorists. The Democrat wants the Cupertino tech giant to help the Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein spoke Friday at an event held by the Public Policy Institute of California in Sacramento. She says her position on the Senate Intelligence Committee gives her perspective most people don’t have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I can tell you it is a very dangerous world,” she says. “I can tell you that there is a war going on without a war being declared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"GVAxqrCbTVLPouzMKUR4eaC7ZoKpN1VT\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein said the phone could provide valuable information about the Dec. 2 attacks that killed 14 people and wounded 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know where everybody came from,” she says. “We don’t know if friends participated. We don’t know if it was directed from abroad, if there are others waiting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook says the government's demand is an overreach of government power that could ultimately undermine consumer privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein also serves on the Senate Judiciary Committee. And during her talk she touched on the debate over filling the current U.S. Supreme Court vacancy after the death of Antonin Scalia. She says the president is entitled to choose a nominee. And she says, historically, it’s taken an average of 68 days to confirm a Supreme Court justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10871530\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook-800x581.jpg\" alt=\"Apple CEO Tim Cook says the government’s demand to unlock the iPhone is an overreach of power that could ultimately undermine consumer privacy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"581\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10871530\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook-800x581.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook-400x290.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook-1180x857.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook-960x697.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Apple CEO Tim Cook says the government’s demand to unlock the iPhone is an overreach of power that could ultimately undermine consumer privacy. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I believe very strongly that we can do this well within the 68-day margin,” she says. “That we can have somebody in place at the very latest by the middle of the year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein says leaving the seat open would amount to a shortening of justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 82-year-old senator declined to say whether she’ll run for a fifth term in 2018. She told reporters her health is good, but she says no one knows what the future will bring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to be able to get something done,” she says. “If I can’t, it’s not worth it. If I can, if I can help people, it’s worth it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has not made an endorsement in the current Senate race to replace Democratic Sen. Barbara Boxer.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's senior senator, Dianne Feinstein, says the stakes are high in the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/16/judge-orders-apple-to-help-unlock-san-bernardino-shooters-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">fight over whether Apple should help the federal government\u003c/a> unlock an iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino terrorists. The Democrat wants the Cupertino tech giant to help the Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein spoke Friday at an event held by the Public Policy Institute of California in Sacramento. She says her position on the Senate Intelligence Committee gives her perspective most people don’t have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I can tell you it is a very dangerous world,” she says. “I can tell you that there is a war going on without a war being declared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein said the phone could provide valuable information about the Dec. 2 attacks that killed 14 people and wounded 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t know where everybody came from,” she says. “We don’t know if friends participated. We don’t know if it was directed from abroad, if there are others waiting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook says the government's demand is an overreach of government power that could ultimately undermine consumer privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein also serves on the Senate Judiciary Committee. And during her talk she touched on the debate over filling the current U.S. Supreme Court vacancy after the death of Antonin Scalia. She says the president is entitled to choose a nominee. And she says, historically, it’s taken an average of 68 days to confirm a Supreme Court justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10871530\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook-800x581.jpg\" alt=\"Apple CEO Tim Cook says the government’s demand to unlock the iPhone is an overreach of power that could ultimately undermine consumer privacy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"581\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10871530\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook-800x581.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook-400x290.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook-1180x857.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/TimCook-960x697.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Apple CEO Tim Cook says the government’s demand to unlock the iPhone is an overreach of power that could ultimately undermine consumer privacy. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I believe very strongly that we can do this well within the 68-day margin,” she says. “That we can have somebody in place at the very latest by the middle of the year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feinstein says leaving the seat open would amount to a shortening of justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 82-year-old senator declined to say whether she’ll run for a fifth term in 2018. She told reporters her health is good, but she says no one knows what the future will bring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to be able to get something done,” she says. “If I can’t, it’s not worth it. If I can, if I can help people, it’s worth it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has not made an endorsement in the current Senate race to replace Democratic Sen. Barbara Boxer.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Apple Fighting Order to Help Unlock San Bernardino Shooter's iPhone",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 7 a.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook says his company will fight a Southern California judge's order to help the FBI unlock an encrypted iPhone belonging to one of the San Bernardino shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said aiding the government could undermine encryption for hundreds of millions of other users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"OcC5Lg2ef3mmMZrzJNuds7TLRmk6vSYo\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook's response, \u003ca href=\"http://www.apple.com/customer-letter/\" target=\"_blank\">posted on the company's website\u003c/a>, sets the stage for a legal fight between the federal government and technology companies -- a battle with broad implications for digital privacy and national security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym in Riverside had ordered Apple to help the FBI break into an iPhone belonging to Syed Farook, one of the shooters in the Dec. 2 attack that killed 14 people. Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, died in a gunbattle with police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by Pym, a former federal prosecutor, requires Apple to supply software the FBI can load onto Farook's county-owned work iPhone to bypass a self-destruct feature that erases the phone's data after too many unsuccessful attempts to unlock it. The FBI wants to be able to try different combinations in rapid sequence until it finds the right one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration has embraced stronger encryption as a way to keep consumers safe on the Internet but has struggled to find a compelling example to make its case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook said \"this moment calls for public discussion, and we want our customers and people around the country to understand what is at stake.\" He argued that the order \"has implications far beyond the legal case at hand.\" He said it could undermine encryption by using specialized software to create a back door akin to a \"master key, capable of opening hundreds of millions of locks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the wrong hands, this software — which does not exist today — would have the potential to unlock any iPhone in someone's physical possession,\" Cook wrote. \"The FBI may use different words to describe this tool, but make no mistake: Building a version of iOS that bypasses security in this way would undeniably create a back door. And while the government may argue that its use would be limited to this case, there is no way to guarantee such control.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors told Pym that they can't access Farook's work phone because they don't know his passcode and Apple has not helped bypass it. Under U.S. law, a work phone is generally the property of a person's employer. The magistrate judge told Apple in Tuesday's proceeding to provide an estimate of its cost to comply with her order, suggesting that the government will be expected to pay for the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook's public letter sad the company has cooperated with the government investigators, doing \"everything that is both within our power and within the law to help them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the FBI has requested data that’s in our possession, we have provided it,\" Cook wrote. \"Apple complies with valid subpoenas and search warrants, as we have in the San Bernardino case. We have also made Apple engineers available to advise the FBI, and we’ve offered our best ideas on a number of investigative options at their disposal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple has provided default encryption on its iPhones since 2014, allowing any device's contents to be accessed only by the user who knows the phone's passcode. Previously, the company could use an extraction tool that would physically plug into the phone and allow it to respond to search warrant requests from the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The magistrate's order requires that the software Apple provides be programmed to work only on Farook's phone, and said Apple has five days to notify the court if it believes the ruling is unreasonably burdensome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was not immediately clear what investigators believe they might find on Farook's work phone or why the information would not be available from third-party service providers, such as Google or Facebook, though investigators think the device may hold clues about whom the couple communicated with and where they may have traveled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The phone was running the newest version of Apple's iPhone operating system. It was configured to erase data after 10 consecutive unsuccessful unlocking attempts. The FBI said that feature appeared to be active on Farook's iPhone as of the last time he performed a backup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook and Malik took pains to physically destroy two personally owned cellphones, crushing them beyond the FBI's ability to recover information from them. They also removed a hard drive from their computer; it has not been found despite investigators diving for days for potential electronic evidence in a nearby lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook was not carrying his work iPhone during the attack. It was discovered after a subsequent search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge didn't spell out her rationale in her three-page order, but the ruling comes amid a similar case in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators are still working to piece together a missing 18 minutes in Farook and Malik's timeline from that day. Investigators have concluded they were at least partly inspired by the Islamic State group. Malik's Facebook page included a note pledging allegiance to the group's leader around the time of the attack.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 7 a.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook says his company will fight a Southern California judge's order to help the FBI unlock an encrypted iPhone belonging to one of the San Bernardino shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said aiding the government could undermine encryption for hundreds of millions of other users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook's response, \u003ca href=\"http://www.apple.com/customer-letter/\" target=\"_blank\">posted on the company's website\u003c/a>, sets the stage for a legal fight between the federal government and technology companies -- a battle with broad implications for digital privacy and national security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym in Riverside had ordered Apple to help the FBI break into an iPhone belonging to Syed Farook, one of the shooters in the Dec. 2 attack that killed 14 people. Farook and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, died in a gunbattle with police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by Pym, a former federal prosecutor, requires Apple to supply software the FBI can load onto Farook's county-owned work iPhone to bypass a self-destruct feature that erases the phone's data after too many unsuccessful attempts to unlock it. The FBI wants to be able to try different combinations in rapid sequence until it finds the right one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration has embraced stronger encryption as a way to keep consumers safe on the Internet but has struggled to find a compelling example to make its case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook said \"this moment calls for public discussion, and we want our customers and people around the country to understand what is at stake.\" He argued that the order \"has implications far beyond the legal case at hand.\" He said it could undermine encryption by using specialized software to create a back door akin to a \"master key, capable of opening hundreds of millions of locks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the wrong hands, this software — which does not exist today — would have the potential to unlock any iPhone in someone's physical possession,\" Cook wrote. \"The FBI may use different words to describe this tool, but make no mistake: Building a version of iOS that bypasses security in this way would undeniably create a back door. And while the government may argue that its use would be limited to this case, there is no way to guarantee such control.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors told Pym that they can't access Farook's work phone because they don't know his passcode and Apple has not helped bypass it. Under U.S. law, a work phone is generally the property of a person's employer. The magistrate judge told Apple in Tuesday's proceeding to provide an estimate of its cost to comply with her order, suggesting that the government will be expected to pay for the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook's public letter sad the company has cooperated with the government investigators, doing \"everything that is both within our power and within the law to help them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the FBI has requested data that’s in our possession, we have provided it,\" Cook wrote. \"Apple complies with valid subpoenas and search warrants, as we have in the San Bernardino case. We have also made Apple engineers available to advise the FBI, and we’ve offered our best ideas on a number of investigative options at their disposal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple has provided default encryption on its iPhones since 2014, allowing any device's contents to be accessed only by the user who knows the phone's passcode. Previously, the company could use an extraction tool that would physically plug into the phone and allow it to respond to search warrant requests from the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The magistrate's order requires that the software Apple provides be programmed to work only on Farook's phone, and said Apple has five days to notify the court if it believes the ruling is unreasonably burdensome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was not immediately clear what investigators believe they might find on Farook's work phone or why the information would not be available from third-party service providers, such as Google or Facebook, though investigators think the device may hold clues about whom the couple communicated with and where they may have traveled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The phone was running the newest version of Apple's iPhone operating system. It was configured to erase data after 10 consecutive unsuccessful unlocking attempts. The FBI said that feature appeared to be active on Farook's iPhone as of the last time he performed a backup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook and Malik took pains to physically destroy two personally owned cellphones, crushing them beyond the FBI's ability to recover information from them. They also removed a hard drive from their computer; it has not been found despite investigators diving for days for potential electronic evidence in a nearby lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farook was not carrying his work iPhone during the attack. It was discovered after a subsequent search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge didn't spell out her rationale in her three-page order, but the ruling comes amid a similar case in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investigators are still working to piece together a missing 18 minutes in Farook and Malik's timeline from that day. Investigators have concluded they were at least partly inspired by the Islamic State group. Malik's Facebook page included a note pledging allegiance to the group's leader around the time of the attack.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"soldout": {
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