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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Rob Bonta announced on Friday a review of criminal cases statewide to search for possible wrongful convictions, pledging to look for new evidence and scrutinize prosecutors’ conduct that could prompt a new round of exonerations for people in prison.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11940089,forum_2010101859999,forum_201503161000\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the Post-Conviction Justice Unit within the California Department of Justice will have “broad discretion” to investigate wrongful or improper convictions. He said the unit will partner with local district attorneys, many of whom already have their own teams that review wrongful convictions. He said the unit will pay particular attention to cases in counties where local prosecutors do not have what he called a “conviction integrity unit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t be knee-jerk every time at all times, blindly defending convictions when they’re indefensible because of innocence, or because of error, or because of an excessive sentence,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have historically not gone out of their way to overturn convictions secured by their offices. But technological advances in DNA testing and other forensic evidence have brought forward lots of new evidence on old cases, raising questions about the convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, exonerations have been increasing steadily since 1989, with a peak of 282 recorded in 2022, according to the National Registry of Exonerations, a project of the Newkirk Center for Science and Society at UC Irvine; the University of Michigan Law School; and Michigan State University College of Law. The project has recorded \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/about.aspx\">3,381 exonerations since 1989\u003c/a>, according to its website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and local prosecutors across the country have established internal review units to evaluate this evidence, including in Minnesota and New York. In California, prosecutors in Contra Costa and Sacramento counties have similar units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the district attorney’s Innocence Commission spent 18 months investigating the conviction of Joaquin Ciria, who was sentenced in 1990 to life in prison for the shooting death of Felix Bastarrica. A judge \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/crime-shootings-california-san-francisco-7f8d56cfcabbd244048970b1808af187\">overturned Ciria’s conviction last year\u003c/a> after the district attorney’s office found new witnesses and evidence of “a cascade of errors” in how the case was handled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greg Totten, CEO of the California District Attorneys Association, said such cases are “truly rare, but they are very troubling.” The former district attorney in Ventura County started his own internal review unit, resulting in two high-profile exonerations during his time in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you see those things as a prosecutor and you recognize the grave, the solemn responsibility we have to individuals charged with crimes to ensure they are justly prosecuted and justly sentenced, it really compels a response,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Totten said the district attorneys association “wholeheartedly” supports Bonta’s review and said it “will largely be embraced” by local prosecutors. He said some jurisdictions in California have only one or two prosecutors, noting they don’t have the resources to conduct these types of reviews on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the Post-Conviction Justice Unit within the California Department of Justice will have “broad discretion” to investigate wrongful or improper convictions. He said the unit will partner with local district attorneys, many of whom already have their own teams that review wrongful convictions. He said the unit will pay particular attention to cases in counties where local prosecutors do not have what he called a “conviction integrity unit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t be knee-jerk every time at all times, blindly defending convictions when they’re indefensible because of innocence, or because of error, or because of an excessive sentence,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have historically not gone out of their way to overturn convictions secured by their offices. But technological advances in DNA testing and other forensic evidence have brought forward lots of new evidence on old cases, raising questions about the convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, exonerations have been increasing steadily since 1989, with a peak of 282 recorded in 2022, according to the National Registry of Exonerations, a project of the Newkirk Center for Science and Society at UC Irvine; the University of Michigan Law School; and Michigan State University College of Law. The project has recorded \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/about.aspx\">3,381 exonerations since 1989\u003c/a>, according to its website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and local prosecutors across the country have established internal review units to evaluate this evidence, including in Minnesota and New York. In California, prosecutors in Contra Costa and Sacramento counties have similar units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the district attorney’s Innocence Commission spent 18 months investigating the conviction of Joaquin Ciria, who was sentenced in 1990 to life in prison for the shooting death of Felix Bastarrica. A judge \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/crime-shootings-california-san-francisco-7f8d56cfcabbd244048970b1808af187\">overturned Ciria’s conviction last year\u003c/a> after the district attorney’s office found new witnesses and evidence of “a cascade of errors” in how the case was handled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greg Totten, CEO of the California District Attorneys Association, said such cases are “truly rare, but they are very troubling.” The former district attorney in Ventura County started his own internal review unit, resulting in two high-profile exonerations during his time in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you see those things as a prosecutor and you recognize the grave, the solemn responsibility we have to individuals charged with crimes to ensure they are justly prosecuted and justly sentenced, it really compels a response,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Totten said the district attorneys association “wholeheartedly” supports Bonta’s review and said it “will largely be embraced” by local prosecutors. He said some jurisdictions in California have only one or two prosecutors, noting they don’t have the resources to conduct these types of reviews on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "'People Are Losing Their Lives': California Latest State to Sue Drug Companies Over 'Illegal' Insulin Prices",
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"content": "\u003cp>California on Thursday announced it will sue the companies that make and promote most of the nation’s insulin, accusing them of scheming to illegally increase the price of the drug and demanding they return millions of dollars to some diabetics whom state officials say were overcharged for the medicine they must have to survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2023.01.12%20-%20Eli%20Lilly%20Complaint.pdf\">The lawsuit (PDF)\u003c/a>, to be filed in Los Angeles County Superior Court by Attorney General Rob Bonta, is the latest in a parade of legal actions against these companies from states across the political spectrum — all who have accused the corporate giants of abusing their power to quash competition and boost their profits by keeping the price of insulin high.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Attorney General Rob Bonta\"]‘It is not a partisan issue, all say the same thing: That the status quo is unacceptable and problematic and awful.’[/pullquote]A \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/blog/rand-review/2021/01/the-astronomical-price-of-insulin-hurts-american-families.html\">2021 study\u003c/a> by the RAND Corporation comparing the insulin prices of nearly three dozen countries found prices in the United States were about 10 times higher than everywhere else. The average price of a vial of insulin in the United States was $98, while in nearby Canada it was $12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys general in \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbs19news.com/story/47854094/ag-derek-schmidt-files-lawsuit-alleging-illegal-practices-have-inflated-insulin-prices-in-kansas\">Kansas\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/health-lawsuits-arkansas-diabetes-083486b27c73d1828cb49578a53165e4\">Arkansas, \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ago.state.ms.us/2021/06/08/ag-lynn-fitch-files-lawsuit-against-insulin-manufacturers-and-pbms-over-insulin-pricing-scheme/\">Mississippi, \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/ffabe9fc174d4f2a9b3d952c24d67c95\">Minnesota\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/4c77f57063904e47806bc2000238c140\">Kentucky\u003c/a> have all filed similar lawsuits in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is not a partisan issue,” said Bonta, a Democrat who was elected to his first full term in November. Bonta said state attorneys general from both major political parties “all say the same thing: That the status quo is unacceptable and problematic and awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta sued three companies who make insulin — Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk and Sanofi — and three companies who manage prescription drug programs that provide insulin — CVS Caremark, Express Scripts and Optum Rx.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the manufacturers raise the price of insulin “in lockstep with each other.” The prescription drug managers then negotiate with the manufacturers to get a percentage of that price in exchange for prominently promoting their high-price insulin over cheaper alternatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are losing their lives because they can’t afford the drug,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insulin manufacturers and prescription drug managers often blame each other for these higher prices. Mike DeAngelis, executive director of corporate communications for CVS Health, said the manufacturers alone set the list price for their products.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11920898,perspectives_201601142493\"]“Nothing in our agreements prevents drug manufacturers from lowering the prices of their insulin products and we would welcome such action,” he said. “Allegations that we play any role in determining the prices charged by manufacturers are false. We plan to vigorously defend against this complaint.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A statement from Optum Rx said the company “welcomes the opportunity to show the California Office of the Attorney General, just as it has with other States Attorneys General, how we work every day to provide people with access to affordable drugs, including insulin.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for Eli Lilly and Sanofi did not respond to a request for comment. A representative for Novo Nordisk declined to comment on the lawsuit. But the company provided some “background information” saying the net prices for its insulin products — the list price minus rebates and discounts — have fallen in each of the past five years “in large part to the significant rebates and discounts manufacturers pay to ensure access for patients.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insulin is made by the pancreas and is used by the human body to convert the food we eat into energy. People who have diabetes don’t produce enough insulin. People with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin every day to survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of Canadian scientists discovered insulin a century ago. They sold the patent to the University of Toronto for just $1 hoping to avoid a monopoly that could cause high prices. But eventually, the market came to be dominated by just three companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Wren, an activist associated with the California chapter of #Insulin4All, said he must take insulin every day to survive. Around 2009, Wren said he was working two jobs and did not have health insurance. He had to ration his insulin, taking less than the recommended dosage to make it last longer — a dangerous practice that he said ended up putting him in the hospital with ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Attorney General Rob Bonta\"]‘California can drive markets. Change emanates and starts here.’[/pullquote]Today, Wren says he has good health insurance and doesn’t have to ration his supply of insulin. He said he skirts the law each month by providing people insulin from someone else’s prescription “all so that they don’t have to ration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The big insulin manufacturing companies have assistance programs to help people purchase insulin. Novo Nordisk said in 2021, more than a million people used some form of the company’s assistance when purchasing its insulin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s state government is considering \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/health-california-diabetes-government-and-politics-f846c58d4cb327578d1c7b3a9495d496\">making its own insulin\u003c/a> and selling it at a much cheaper price. Last year, the state Legislature approved $100 million for the project, with $50 million set aside for developing three types of insulin and the rest going to a potential manufacturing facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials hope a California brand of generic insulin could disrupt the market and bring all insulin prices down. Bonta says he hopes his lawsuit does the same thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California can drive markets,” Bonta said, citing the state’s size and economic power. “Change emanates and starts here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.rand.org/blog/rand-review/2021/01/the-astronomical-price-of-insulin-hurts-american-families.html\">2021 study\u003c/a> by the RAND Corporation comparing the insulin prices of nearly three dozen countries found prices in the United States were about 10 times higher than everywhere else. The average price of a vial of insulin in the United States was $98, while in nearby Canada it was $12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys general in \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbs19news.com/story/47854094/ag-derek-schmidt-files-lawsuit-alleging-illegal-practices-have-inflated-insulin-prices-in-kansas\">Kansas\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/health-lawsuits-arkansas-diabetes-083486b27c73d1828cb49578a53165e4\">Arkansas, \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ago.state.ms.us/2021/06/08/ag-lynn-fitch-files-lawsuit-against-insulin-manufacturers-and-pbms-over-insulin-pricing-scheme/\">Mississippi, \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/ffabe9fc174d4f2a9b3d952c24d67c95\">Minnesota\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/4c77f57063904e47806bc2000238c140\">Kentucky\u003c/a> have all filed similar lawsuits in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is not a partisan issue,” said Bonta, a Democrat who was elected to his first full term in November. Bonta said state attorneys general from both major political parties “all say the same thing: That the status quo is unacceptable and problematic and awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta sued three companies who make insulin — Eli Lilly, Novo Nordisk and Sanofi — and three companies who manage prescription drug programs that provide insulin — CVS Caremark, Express Scripts and Optum Rx.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the manufacturers raise the price of insulin “in lockstep with each other.” The prescription drug managers then negotiate with the manufacturers to get a percentage of that price in exchange for prominently promoting their high-price insulin over cheaper alternatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are losing their lives because they can’t afford the drug,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insulin manufacturers and prescription drug managers often blame each other for these higher prices. Mike DeAngelis, executive director of corporate communications for CVS Health, said the manufacturers alone set the list price for their products.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Nothing in our agreements prevents drug manufacturers from lowering the prices of their insulin products and we would welcome such action,” he said. “Allegations that we play any role in determining the prices charged by manufacturers are false. We plan to vigorously defend against this complaint.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A statement from Optum Rx said the company “welcomes the opportunity to show the California Office of the Attorney General, just as it has with other States Attorneys General, how we work every day to provide people with access to affordable drugs, including insulin.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for Eli Lilly and Sanofi did not respond to a request for comment. A representative for Novo Nordisk declined to comment on the lawsuit. But the company provided some “background information” saying the net prices for its insulin products — the list price minus rebates and discounts — have fallen in each of the past five years “in large part to the significant rebates and discounts manufacturers pay to ensure access for patients.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insulin is made by the pancreas and is used by the human body to convert the food we eat into energy. People who have diabetes don’t produce enough insulin. People with Type 1 diabetes must take insulin every day to survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team of Canadian scientists discovered insulin a century ago. They sold the patent to the University of Toronto for just $1 hoping to avoid a monopoly that could cause high prices. But eventually, the market came to be dominated by just three companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Wren, an activist associated with the California chapter of #Insulin4All, said he must take insulin every day to survive. Around 2009, Wren said he was working two jobs and did not have health insurance. He had to ration his insulin, taking less than the recommended dosage to make it last longer — a dangerous practice that he said ended up putting him in the hospital with ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Today, Wren says he has good health insurance and doesn’t have to ration his supply of insulin. He said he skirts the law each month by providing people insulin from someone else’s prescription “all so that they don’t have to ration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The big insulin manufacturing companies have assistance programs to help people purchase insulin. Novo Nordisk said in 2021, more than a million people used some form of the company’s assistance when purchasing its insulin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s state government is considering \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/health-california-diabetes-government-and-politics-f846c58d4cb327578d1c7b3a9495d496\">making its own insulin\u003c/a> and selling it at a much cheaper price. Last year, the state Legislature approved $100 million for the project, with $50 million set aside for developing three types of insulin and the rest going to a potential manufacturing facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials hope a California brand of generic insulin could disrupt the market and bring all insulin prices down. Bonta says he hopes his lawsuit does the same thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California can drive markets,” Bonta said, citing the state’s size and economic power. “Change emanates and starts here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Cheaper abortions, raises for some workers and grace for jaywalkers and loiterers are some of the hundreds of new laws that take effect in California next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom signed 997 new laws in 2022 and many of them take effect on January 1 while some go into effect later in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a look at some of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cheaper abortions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Private insurance companies \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB245\">can’t charge\u003c/a> people co-pays or deductibles for abortions anymore. That \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/abortion-us-supreme-court-business-health-california-d4b58d86434c9c790b8bbfcb7240f2af\">will save\u003c/a> an average of $543 for a medication abortion and $887 for a procedural abortion, according to an analysis by the California Health Benefits Review Program. Lawmakers also did the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/abortion-health-california-gavin-newsom-84b7bf414b16f55454ce3e81544f5a10\">same thing for vasectomies\u003c/a>, but \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB523\">that law\u003c/a> won’t take effect until 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Higher pay\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California’s minimum wage will jump to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-gavin-newsom-minimum-wage-inflation-686b6c1ddc9240f76e8e61613717edd8\">$15.50 per hour\u003c/a>. That will mean raises for about 3 million workers who earn minimum wage. The increase was triggered by inflation, as required by \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB3\">a law\u003c/a> passed in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Grace for pedestrians\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jaywalking and loitering will be enforced differently in 2023. Police officers \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2147\">won’t be able to ticket\u003c/a> people for crossing the street outside of an intersection — unless they are in immediate danger of getting hit by a car. Likewise, police won’t be able to ticket people for \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB357\">loitering for the purpose of prostitution\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Haven for transgender kids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB107\">new law\u003c/a> will try to stop other states from punishing children who come to California for transgender surgeries and other \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-gender-identity-sacramento-gavin-newsom-1bef273ba60e61a17960eaf8107f37f6\">gender-affirming care\u003c/a>. The law will block out-of-state subpoenas and stop health providers from sharing information with out-of-state entities related to gender-affirming care, defined as “medically necessary health care that respects the gender identity of the patient, as experienced and defined by the patient.” That includes hormone therapy to suppress secondary sex characteristics.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cyber flashing lawsuits\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Beginning in January, you can \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB53\">sue someone\u003c/a> for sending you “obscene material” against your will. Known as “cyber flashing,” this includes nude photos or videos or other material depicting sex acts. A court could award economic and noneconomic damages, plus penalties of between $1,500 and $30,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>More housing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Shuttered stores could soon become affordable housing. \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-california-gavin-newsom-government-and-politics-420473872ae2c94a4a357789a397caaf\">Two new laws\u003c/a> will open up much of the state’s commercial land for residential development while mostly preventing local governments from blocking the projects. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2011\">One law\u003c/a> will let developers build housing on some commercial land as long as a certain percentage of the housing is affordable. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB6\">Another law\u003c/a> will let developers build market-rate housing on some commercial land, but the projects will still have to go through an environmental review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Early release for critically ill incarcerated people\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/prisons-california-treatment-of-prisoners-695248f5abb7cbf0b02ccdde15b18c7a\">will release\u003c/a> more ill and dying incarcerated people in 2023. A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB960\">new law\u003c/a> eases the current standard for compassionate release, which critics said was too restrictive. Of the 304 incarcerated people who sought compassionate release between January 2015 and April 2021, just 53 were released by the courts, according to the nonprofit advocacy group Families Against Mandatory Minimums.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Disruptive meetings\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Public meetings have always been a place for people to voice their frustrations with government. But the pandemic restrictions have only made those meetings more intense. In 2023, a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB1100\">new law\u003c/a> sets rules for when local officials can remove people from public meetings for \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/education-california-united-states-sacramento-gavin-newsom-88ea4f3c2164dc0f345799dbc0d2edae\">being too disruptive\u003c/a>. The law says the presiding officer can remove someone only after warning them first.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Protected rap lyrics\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In criminal trials, prosecutors often use the defendants’ words against them. That includes things like rap lyrics, which prosecutors sometimes use to attack someone’s character or connect the crime to gang violence. A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2799\">new law\u003c/a> aims to restrict the use of “creative content” in courts, requiring a judge to first hold a hearing about whether the content is admissible.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>No more ‘pink tax’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Women often pay a lot more for shampoo and deodorant than men do. That’s because retailers often charge more for products that are marketed toward women, a practice known as the “pink tax.” A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1287\">new law\u003c/a> says that retailers must charge the same prices for products that are “substantially similar” regardless of their marketing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>New state holidays\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California will have three new state holidays in 2023: \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1655&search_keywords=juneteenth\">Juneteenth\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2596&search_keywords=lunar%23%23%23new%23%23%23year\">Lunar New Year\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1801&search_keywords=Armenian%23%23%23Genocide%23%23%23Remembrance\">Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day\u003c/a>. Juneteenth will be June 19th and celebrates the abolishment of slavery in the United States. Lunar New Year is celebrated in Asian countries and coincides with the first new moon between the end of January and the first 15 days of the first month of the lunar calendar. Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day would be April 24 and would recognize the killing of millions of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>More time to grieve\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Most workers will be guaranteed at least five days off when a loved one dies. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1949\">The law\u003c/a> applies to government agencies and private companies with at least five employees. “Family member” means spouse, child, parent, sibling, grandparent, grandchild, domestic partner or parent-in-law.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Salary disclosure\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Considering applying for a job but frustrated because you don’t know what the salary might be? A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB1162\">new law\u003c/a> in California aims to fix that. Starting in January, companies with at least 15 employees must include the pay scale in all job postings.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Oil drilling\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A law to ban new oil drilling within 3,200 feet of homes, schools and other community sites is set to take effect January 1, but it may soon be put on hold by \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/politics-business-california-gavin-newsom-climate-and-environment-27ebf1d22b0bab5b6e11756e1b3c3df6\">a referendum\u003c/a>. A campaign organized by oil and gas groups have organized the ballot drive, hoping that voters will overturn the law in 2024. Signatures are currently being verified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Cheaper abortions, raises for some workers and grace for jaywalkers and loiterers are some of the hundreds of new laws that take effect in California next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom signed 997 new laws in 2022 and many of them take effect on January 1 while some go into effect later in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a look at some of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cheaper abortions\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Private insurance companies \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB245\">can’t charge\u003c/a> people co-pays or deductibles for abortions anymore. That \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/abortion-us-supreme-court-business-health-california-d4b58d86434c9c790b8bbfcb7240f2af\">will save\u003c/a> an average of $543 for a medication abortion and $887 for a procedural abortion, according to an analysis by the California Health Benefits Review Program. Lawmakers also did the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/abortion-health-california-gavin-newsom-84b7bf414b16f55454ce3e81544f5a10\">same thing for vasectomies\u003c/a>, but \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB523\">that law\u003c/a> won’t take effect until 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Higher pay\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California’s minimum wage will jump to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-gavin-newsom-minimum-wage-inflation-686b6c1ddc9240f76e8e61613717edd8\">$15.50 per hour\u003c/a>. That will mean raises for about 3 million workers who earn minimum wage. The increase was triggered by inflation, as required by \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB3\">a law\u003c/a> passed in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Grace for pedestrians\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jaywalking and loitering will be enforced differently in 2023. Police officers \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2147\">won’t be able to ticket\u003c/a> people for crossing the street outside of an intersection — unless they are in immediate danger of getting hit by a car. Likewise, police won’t be able to ticket people for \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB357\">loitering for the purpose of prostitution\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Haven for transgender kids\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB107\">new law\u003c/a> will try to stop other states from punishing children who come to California for transgender surgeries and other \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-gender-identity-sacramento-gavin-newsom-1bef273ba60e61a17960eaf8107f37f6\">gender-affirming care\u003c/a>. The law will block out-of-state subpoenas and stop health providers from sharing information with out-of-state entities related to gender-affirming care, defined as “medically necessary health care that respects the gender identity of the patient, as experienced and defined by the patient.” That includes hormone therapy to suppress secondary sex characteristics.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cyber flashing lawsuits\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Beginning in January, you can \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB53\">sue someone\u003c/a> for sending you “obscene material” against your will. Known as “cyber flashing,” this includes nude photos or videos or other material depicting sex acts. A court could award economic and noneconomic damages, plus penalties of between $1,500 and $30,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>More housing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Shuttered stores could soon become affordable housing. \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-california-gavin-newsom-government-and-politics-420473872ae2c94a4a357789a397caaf\">Two new laws\u003c/a> will open up much of the state’s commercial land for residential development while mostly preventing local governments from blocking the projects. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2011\">One law\u003c/a> will let developers build housing on some commercial land as long as a certain percentage of the housing is affordable. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB6\">Another law\u003c/a> will let developers build market-rate housing on some commercial land, but the projects will still have to go through an environmental review process.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Early release for critically ill incarcerated people\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/prisons-california-treatment-of-prisoners-695248f5abb7cbf0b02ccdde15b18c7a\">will release\u003c/a> more ill and dying incarcerated people in 2023. A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB960\">new law\u003c/a> eases the current standard for compassionate release, which critics said was too restrictive. Of the 304 incarcerated people who sought compassionate release between January 2015 and April 2021, just 53 were released by the courts, according to the nonprofit advocacy group Families Against Mandatory Minimums.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Disruptive meetings\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Public meetings have always been a place for people to voice their frustrations with government. But the pandemic restrictions have only made those meetings more intense. In 2023, a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB1100\">new law\u003c/a> sets rules for when local officials can remove people from public meetings for \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/education-california-united-states-sacramento-gavin-newsom-88ea4f3c2164dc0f345799dbc0d2edae\">being too disruptive\u003c/a>. The law says the presiding officer can remove someone only after warning them first.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Protected rap lyrics\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In criminal trials, prosecutors often use the defendants’ words against them. That includes things like rap lyrics, which prosecutors sometimes use to attack someone’s character or connect the crime to gang violence. A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2799\">new law\u003c/a> aims to restrict the use of “creative content” in courts, requiring a judge to first hold a hearing about whether the content is admissible.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>No more ‘pink tax’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Women often pay a lot more for shampoo and deodorant than men do. That’s because retailers often charge more for products that are marketed toward women, a practice known as the “pink tax.” A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1287\">new law\u003c/a> says that retailers must charge the same prices for products that are “substantially similar” regardless of their marketing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>New state holidays\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California will have three new state holidays in 2023: \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1655&search_keywords=juneteenth\">Juneteenth\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB2596&search_keywords=lunar%23%23%23new%23%23%23year\">Lunar New Year\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1801&search_keywords=Armenian%23%23%23Genocide%23%23%23Remembrance\">Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day\u003c/a>. Juneteenth will be June 19th and celebrates the abolishment of slavery in the United States. Lunar New Year is celebrated in Asian countries and coincides with the first new moon between the end of January and the first 15 days of the first month of the lunar calendar. Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day would be April 24 and would recognize the killing of millions of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire during World War I.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>More time to grieve\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Most workers will be guaranteed at least five days off when a loved one dies. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB1949\">The law\u003c/a> applies to government agencies and private companies with at least five employees. “Family member” means spouse, child, parent, sibling, grandparent, grandchild, domestic partner or parent-in-law.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Salary disclosure\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Considering applying for a job but frustrated because you don’t know what the salary might be? A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB1162\">new law\u003c/a> in California aims to fix that. Starting in January, companies with at least 15 employees must include the pay scale in all job postings.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Oil drilling\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A law to ban new oil drilling within 3,200 feet of homes, schools and other community sites is set to take effect January 1, but it may soon be put on hold by \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/politics-business-california-gavin-newsom-climate-and-environment-27ebf1d22b0bab5b6e11756e1b3c3df6\">a referendum\u003c/a>. A campaign organized by oil and gas groups have organized the ballot drive, hoping that voters will overturn the law in 2024. Signatures are currently being verified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "California Investigates Whether Reusable Plastic Bags Are Actually Recyclable as Required by Law",
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"content": "\u003cp>Since California adopted \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/5410eb17a1e042ca9d5f9360ea0c08bf\">the nation’s first ban on single-use plastic shopping bags\u003c/a> in 2014, most grocery stores have turned to thicker, reusable plastic bags that are supposed to be recyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Attorney General Rob Bonta is now investigating whether the bags are truly recyclable as required by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve all been to the store and forgotten to bring our reusable bags,” Bonta said recently. “At least the plastic bags we buy at the register for 10 cents have those ‘chasing arrows’ that say they are 100% recyclable, right? Perhaps wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked six bag manufacturers to back up their claims that the bags can be recycled and threatened legal action that could include banning the bags temporarily or issuing multimillion-dollar fines.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Rob Bonta, California attorney general\"]‘At least the plastic bags we buy at the register for 10 cents have those ‘chasing arrows’ that say they are 100% recyclable, right? Perhaps wrong.’[/pullquote]His office declined to say last week how many of the companies responded, citing an ongoing investigation. The American Chemistry Council, a plastics industry group, said that manufacturers disagree with Bonta’s characterization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states, including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hawaii-north-america-us-news-ap-top-news-environment-03a65c83343e44be87cb4d526fdd437e\">New York\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/legislature-new-jersey-legislation-state-legislature-bills-691ebe19836ad7143889a756a187856c\">New Jersey\u003c/a> and Oregon, have followed California in banning single-use plastic bags. Beyond California, only a handful of states require that stores take back plastic bags for recycling, with Maine first adopting such a law in 1991, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Policy experts and advocates estimate that \u003ca href=\"https://www.lastbeachcleanup.org/_files/ugd/dba7d7_5ae55cdb66d241239e8ae123c96ec9b8.pdf\">just 6% of plastics are recycled in the United States (PDF)\u003c/a>, with the remaining burned, trashed or littered. More plastic bags ended up in California landfills in 2021 compared with 2018, according to data from the state’s recycling department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians Against Waste Executive Director Mark Murray in part blames \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/wa-state-wire-environment-id-state-wire-oregon-virus-outbreak-b58cd897fb1275d8a4bdcb29528b4cce\">pandemic policies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers are supposed to be able to return their plastic bags to grocery stores and other retailers. But many removed their bag recycling bins during the early days of the pandemic, fearing contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the system to work, retailers must collect the bags and sell them back to manufacturers for use in making new bags that must include 40% recycled content and be reusable at least 125 times. Murray suspects that most are reused once to hold other trash.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11930040,news_11901288\"]“That’s not meeting the standard and it may be time to phase these bags out,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Retailers Association declined comment because it said each retailer has its own policy, and the California Grocers Association did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of now, makers of the bags get to self-certify to the state that their bags can be recycled. But Bonta said that requires a comprehensive system to collect, process and sell the used bags, none of which exist. Putting the bags in most curbside recycling bins interferes with recycling other products by clogging equipment and increasing the risk of worker injury, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic bags and similar products are “a top form of contamination in curbside recycling bins,” California’s Statewide Commission on Recycling Markets and Curbside Recycling wrote in a 2021 report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta asked six manufacturers — Novolex, Revolution, Inteplast, Advance Polybag, Metro Polybag and Papier-Mettler — to prove their bags can be recycled in California. His office hasn’t said if they all responded, citing an “active and ongoing investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revolution Chief Executive Sean Whiteley said the company has been recycling more than 300 million pounds of plastic material annually for decades and is “confident in our own sustainability and compliance record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted lawmakers publicly introduced the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB270\">single-use bag ban legislation\u003c/a> in 2014 at one of the company’s Southern California subsidiaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At our core, we are an environmental recycling company that also makes sustainable plastic solutions,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11936517\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11936517\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-800x527.jpg\" alt=\"A shot from above of the inside of a recycling plant with a conveyor belt full of recycled goods and workers sifting through them.\" width=\"800\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-800x527.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-1020x672.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers sort plastic from a conveyor transporting cardboard and other recyclables at the Recology central recycling warehouse on Pier 96 in San Francisco, Dec. 30, 2020. It’s estimated that just 6% of plastics are recycled in the United States, with the remaining burned, trashed or littered. \u003ccite>(Paul Chinn/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Novolex said it is “committed to complying with all state laws and regulations.” The company responded to Bonta’s request but declined to share its full response with The Associated Press, a spokesman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Novolex’s bags have been certified as eligible for recycling by an independent laboratory and, therefore, must be marked that way, the company said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other four companies did not respond to multiple emailed requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manufacturers are “aggressively working so that all plastic packaging that is manufactured is remade into new plastics,” said Joshua Baca, vice president of plastics at the American Chemistry Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not Bonta’s first plastics-related clash with industry. Earlier this year he \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-environment-california-subpoenas-fdff6e481ac7b8848c3c22b02d88d565\">subpoenaed ExxonMobil\u003c/a> as part of what he called a first-of-its-kind broader investigation into the petroleum industry and the proliferation of plastic waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Attorney General Rob Bonta has asked bag manufacturers to back up their claims the bags can be recycled as required by law and has threatened legal action that could include banning their use or issuing fines.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Since California adopted \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/5410eb17a1e042ca9d5f9360ea0c08bf\">the nation’s first ban on single-use plastic shopping bags\u003c/a> in 2014, most grocery stores have turned to thicker, reusable plastic bags that are supposed to be recyclable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Attorney General Rob Bonta is now investigating whether the bags are truly recyclable as required by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve all been to the store and forgotten to bring our reusable bags,” Bonta said recently. “At least the plastic bags we buy at the register for 10 cents have those ‘chasing arrows’ that say they are 100% recyclable, right? Perhaps wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He asked six bag manufacturers to back up their claims that the bags can be recycled and threatened legal action that could include banning the bags temporarily or issuing multimillion-dollar fines.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>His office declined to say last week how many of the companies responded, citing an ongoing investigation. The American Chemistry Council, a plastics industry group, said that manufacturers disagree with Bonta’s characterization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states, including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hawaii-north-america-us-news-ap-top-news-environment-03a65c83343e44be87cb4d526fdd437e\">New York\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/legislature-new-jersey-legislation-state-legislature-bills-691ebe19836ad7143889a756a187856c\">New Jersey\u003c/a> and Oregon, have followed California in banning single-use plastic bags. Beyond California, only a handful of states require that stores take back plastic bags for recycling, with Maine first adopting such a law in 1991, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Policy experts and advocates estimate that \u003ca href=\"https://www.lastbeachcleanup.org/_files/ugd/dba7d7_5ae55cdb66d241239e8ae123c96ec9b8.pdf\">just 6% of plastics are recycled in the United States (PDF)\u003c/a>, with the remaining burned, trashed or littered. More plastic bags ended up in California landfills in 2021 compared with 2018, according to data from the state’s recycling department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians Against Waste Executive Director Mark Murray in part blames \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/wa-state-wire-environment-id-state-wire-oregon-virus-outbreak-b58cd897fb1275d8a4bdcb29528b4cce\">pandemic policies\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumers are supposed to be able to return their plastic bags to grocery stores and other retailers. But many removed their bag recycling bins during the early days of the pandemic, fearing contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the system to work, retailers must collect the bags and sell them back to manufacturers for use in making new bags that must include 40% recycled content and be reusable at least 125 times. Murray suspects that most are reused once to hold other trash.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“That’s not meeting the standard and it may be time to phase these bags out,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Retailers Association declined comment because it said each retailer has its own policy, and the California Grocers Association did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of now, makers of the bags get to self-certify to the state that their bags can be recycled. But Bonta said that requires a comprehensive system to collect, process and sell the used bags, none of which exist. Putting the bags in most curbside recycling bins interferes with recycling other products by clogging equipment and increasing the risk of worker injury, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastic bags and similar products are “a top form of contamination in curbside recycling bins,” California’s Statewide Commission on Recycling Markets and Curbside Recycling wrote in a 2021 report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta asked six manufacturers — Novolex, Revolution, Inteplast, Advance Polybag, Metro Polybag and Papier-Mettler — to prove their bags can be recycled in California. His office hasn’t said if they all responded, citing an “active and ongoing investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Revolution Chief Executive Sean Whiteley said the company has been recycling more than 300 million pounds of plastic material annually for decades and is “confident in our own sustainability and compliance record.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted lawmakers publicly introduced the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB270\">single-use bag ban legislation\u003c/a> in 2014 at one of the company’s Southern California subsidiaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At our core, we are an environmental recycling company that also makes sustainable plastic solutions,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11936517\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11936517\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-800x527.jpg\" alt=\"A shot from above of the inside of a recycling plant with a conveyor belt full of recycled goods and workers sifting through them.\" width=\"800\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-800x527.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-1020x672.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/12/GettyImages-1408785394.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers sort plastic from a conveyor transporting cardboard and other recyclables at the Recology central recycling warehouse on Pier 96 in San Francisco, Dec. 30, 2020. It’s estimated that just 6% of plastics are recycled in the United States, with the remaining burned, trashed or littered. \u003ccite>(Paul Chinn/The San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Novolex said it is “committed to complying with all state laws and regulations.” The company responded to Bonta’s request but declined to share its full response with The Associated Press, a spokesman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Novolex’s bags have been certified as eligible for recycling by an independent laboratory and, therefore, must be marked that way, the company said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other four companies did not respond to multiple emailed requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manufacturers are “aggressively working so that all plastic packaging that is manufactured is remade into new plastics,” said Joshua Baca, vice president of plastics at the American Chemistry Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not Bonta’s first plastics-related clash with industry. Earlier this year he \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-environment-california-subpoenas-fdff6e481ac7b8848c3c22b02d88d565\">subpoenaed ExxonMobil\u003c/a> as part of what he called a first-of-its-kind broader investigation into the petroleum industry and the proliferation of plastic waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "california-sues-multinationals-over-toxic-forever-chemicals-that-taint-water",
"title": "California Sues Multinationals Over Toxic 'Forever Chemicals' That Taint Water",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/11.10.22%20PFAS%20Complaint.Final_.pdf\">lawsuit filed Thursday (PDF)\u003c/a> by the state of California accuses 3M, Dupont and 16 smaller companies of covering up the harm caused to the environment and the public from chemicals manufactured by the firms that have over decades found their way into waterways and human bloodstreams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta announced the lawsuit against the manufacturers of compounds that have been used in consumer goods and industry since the 1940s. The chemicals are found in \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/environment-and-nature-e8ff4a597c0a93e2e47e8c1339401335\">firefighting foams\u003c/a>, nonstick frying pans, cleaning sprays, water-repellent sports gear, stain-resistant rugs, cosmetics and countless other products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said these \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-environment-and-nature-environment-pollution-99866ff7b0bf7e110fcbf056ba2c5c09\">so-called forever chemicals\u003c/a> are so strong that they do not degrade or do so only slowly \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/science-michigan-animals-fish-wildlife-bc8f77b2935ba127c85a27eb6d07a30a\">in the environment\u003c/a> and remain in a person’s bloodstream indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">We’re suing \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/3M?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@3M\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DuPont_News?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@DuPont_News\u003c/a> for deceiving the public about the safety of toxic “forever-chemicals”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without drastic action, we’ll be dealing with the damage wrought by PFAS for generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We won’t let its manufacturers off the hook. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/gS68Zda8Gx\">https://t.co/gS68Zda8Gx\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/hFCi5Z5E4T\">pic.twitter.com/hFCi5Z5E4T\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Rob Bonta (@AGRobBonta) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AGRobBonta/status/1590791795566604288?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 10, 2022\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies knew for decades that the chemicals are “toxic and harmful to human health and the environment, yet they continued to produce them for mass use and concealed their harms from the public,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the court action comes following a multiyear investigation that found the companies marketed products containing PFAS, short for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, despite knowing they cause cancer, developmental defects, reduced bone density and other health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PFAS are as ubiquitous in California as they are harmful,” said Bonta at a news conference in San Francisco on Thursday. “As a result of a decades-long campaign of deception, PFAS are in our waters, our clothing, our houses and even our bodies. The damage caused by 3M, DuPont and other manufacturers of PFAS is nothing short of staggering, and without drastic action, California will be dealing with the harms of these toxic chemicals for generations. Today’s lawsuit is the result of a years-long investigation that found that the manufacturers of PFAS knowingly violated state consumer protection and environmental laws. We won’t let them off the hook for the pernicious damage done to our state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minnesota-based 3M said in a statement after the court filing that it “acted responsibly in connection with products containing PFAS and will defend its record of environmental stewardship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11931968\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11931968\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A picture taken on June 15, 2021, shows the 3M factory in Zwijndrecht near the Belgian port city of Antwerp. 3M on July 6, 2022, agreed to pay out the equivalent of $582 million to resolve a fight over years of toxic discharges around its Zwijndrecht plant. 3M and the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders announced the out-of-court settlement in a joint statement, saying it resolved ‘ongoing disagreements’ related to the production of PFAS at the plant. \u003ccite>(David Pintens/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dupont, based in Delaware, said the company as it now exists should not have been named in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In 2019, DuPont de Nemours was established as a new multi-industrial specialty products company. DuPont de Nemours has never manufactured PFOA, PFOS or firefighting foam. While we don’t comment on pending litigation, we believe these complaints are without merit, and the latest example of DuPont de Nemours being improperly named in litigation,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, filed in Alameda County, is the first statewide legal action over \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/europe-health-donald-trump-ap-top-news-fish-e9c5fa42a1244de48e3edea7a1bb14eb\">PFAS contamination\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It alleges violations of state consumer protection and environmental statutes and invokes a federal law that establishes a path to recoup the costs of cleaning up hazardous substances in soil and water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta estimated penalties and cleanup costs sought by the lawsuit would reach hundreds of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. manufacturers have voluntarily phased out compounds such as PFAS, but there are a limited number of ongoing uses and the chemicals remain in the environment because they do not degrade over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal Environmental Protection Agency in June invited states and territories to apply for $1 billion under the new bipartisan infrastructure law to address PFAS and other contaminants in drinking water. Money can be used for technical assistance, water quality testing, contractor training and installation of centralized treatment, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA warned then that the chemicals are more dangerous than previously thought and pose health risks even at levels so low they cannot currently be detected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "California accuses 3M, Dupont and 16 smaller companies of covering up the harm done by chemicals found in firefighting foams, nonstick frying pans, cleaning sprays, rugs, cosmetics and other products.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/11.10.22%20PFAS%20Complaint.Final_.pdf\">lawsuit filed Thursday (PDF)\u003c/a> by the state of California accuses 3M, Dupont and 16 smaller companies of covering up the harm caused to the environment and the public from chemicals manufactured by the firms that have over decades found their way into waterways and human bloodstreams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta announced the lawsuit against the manufacturers of compounds that have been used in consumer goods and industry since the 1940s. The chemicals are found in \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/environment-and-nature-e8ff4a597c0a93e2e47e8c1339401335\">firefighting foams\u003c/a>, nonstick frying pans, cleaning sprays, water-repellent sports gear, stain-resistant rugs, cosmetics and countless other products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said these \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-environment-and-nature-environment-pollution-99866ff7b0bf7e110fcbf056ba2c5c09\">so-called forever chemicals\u003c/a> are so strong that they do not degrade or do so only slowly \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/science-michigan-animals-fish-wildlife-bc8f77b2935ba127c85a27eb6d07a30a\">in the environment\u003c/a> and remain in a person’s bloodstream indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">We’re suing \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/3M?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@3M\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DuPont_News?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@DuPont_News\u003c/a> for deceiving the public about the safety of toxic “forever-chemicals”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without drastic action, we’ll be dealing with the damage wrought by PFAS for generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We won’t let its manufacturers off the hook. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/gS68Zda8Gx\">https://t.co/gS68Zda8Gx\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/hFCi5Z5E4T\">pic.twitter.com/hFCi5Z5E4T\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Rob Bonta (@AGRobBonta) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AGRobBonta/status/1590791795566604288?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 10, 2022\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies knew for decades that the chemicals are “toxic and harmful to human health and the environment, yet they continued to produce them for mass use and concealed their harms from the public,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the court action comes following a multiyear investigation that found the companies marketed products containing PFAS, short for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, despite knowing they cause cancer, developmental defects, reduced bone density and other health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PFAS are as ubiquitous in California as they are harmful,” said Bonta at a news conference in San Francisco on Thursday. “As a result of a decades-long campaign of deception, PFAS are in our waters, our clothing, our houses and even our bodies. The damage caused by 3M, DuPont and other manufacturers of PFAS is nothing short of staggering, and without drastic action, California will be dealing with the harms of these toxic chemicals for generations. Today’s lawsuit is the result of a years-long investigation that found that the manufacturers of PFAS knowingly violated state consumer protection and environmental laws. We won’t let them off the hook for the pernicious damage done to our state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minnesota-based 3M said in a statement after the court filing that it “acted responsibly in connection with products containing PFAS and will defend its record of environmental stewardship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11931968\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11931968\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A picture taken on June 15, 2021, shows the 3M factory in Zwijndrecht near the Belgian port city of Antwerp. 3M on July 6, 2022, agreed to pay out the equivalent of $582 million to resolve a fight over years of toxic discharges around its Zwijndrecht plant. 3M and the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders announced the out-of-court settlement in a joint statement, saying it resolved ‘ongoing disagreements’ related to the production of PFAS at the plant. \u003ccite>(David Pintens/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dupont, based in Delaware, said the company as it now exists should not have been named in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In 2019, DuPont de Nemours was established as a new multi-industrial specialty products company. DuPont de Nemours has never manufactured PFOA, PFOS or firefighting foam. While we don’t comment on pending litigation, we believe these complaints are without merit, and the latest example of DuPont de Nemours being improperly named in litigation,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, filed in Alameda County, is the first statewide legal action over \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/europe-health-donald-trump-ap-top-news-fish-e9c5fa42a1244de48e3edea7a1bb14eb\">PFAS contamination\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It alleges violations of state consumer protection and environmental statutes and invokes a federal law that establishes a path to recoup the costs of cleaning up hazardous substances in soil and water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta estimated penalties and cleanup costs sought by the lawsuit would reach hundreds of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. manufacturers have voluntarily phased out compounds such as PFAS, but there are a limited number of ongoing uses and the chemicals remain in the environment because they do not degrade over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal Environmental Protection Agency in June invited states and territories to apply for $1 billion under the new bipartisan infrastructure law to address PFAS and other contaminants in drinking water. Money can be used for technical assistance, water quality testing, contractor training and installation of centralized treatment, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA warned then that the chemicals are more dangerous than previously thought and pose health risks even at levels so low they cannot currently be detected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>They were shot in lengthy standoffs or in seconds. They were shot when they stumbled toward an officer, hid behind a wall or drew a fake gun. They were shot during wellness checks, homicide investigations and traffic stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last 16 months, the California Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ois-incidents/current-cases\">opened 25 investigations\u003c/a> of law enforcement officers who shot and killed an unarmed person. This scrutiny was part of a new law that took effect July 1, 2021 — one of California’s answers to the emotional and political upheaval of the 2020 police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Before, investigations of fatal police shootings in California were conducted at the local level; officers were \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2021/05/police-deadly-force-law/\">rarely charged\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of November 10, the Justice Department has resolved only one of the state’s 25 opened cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters found that the department has struggled to meet the goals set by the new law — including the attorney general’s own pledge to complete investigations in one year. Internal emails indicate that Justice Department employees were worried that the new workload would overwhelm them. Department officials also have complained that the Legislature slashed in half their \u003ca href=\"https://esd.dof.ca.gov/Documents/bcp/2223/FY2223_ORG0820_BCP4943.pdf\">original $26 million budget request (PDF)\u003c/a> to cover these investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some of the officers in at least two shootings have been cleared by their local police review commissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases taken up by the Justice Department range from a man shot while fleeing a traffic stop, to a teenage girl killed in a department store dressing room when a bullet missed its target. Some were killed after they repeatedly charged officers, or menaced them with replica firearms. One man was holding a broom handle; another had his hands in his pockets. Several held nothing at all.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Rob Bonta, attorney general\"]‘We got the funding that we got, and we’re going to make it work. We have no choice. We have to find a way.’[/pullquote]CalMatters is launching a review of those fatal encounters, with descriptions of the shootings and the case status. Where available, the project will post relevant records and coroner reports, follow lawsuits involving the shootings and update with the Justice Department’s decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta has \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-releases-full-guidance-package-ab-1506-implementation\">vowed the new law will provide “impartial, fair investigations”\u003c/a> and independent reviews of officer-involved shootings. The department will be deciding, among other elements, whether to charge the officers criminally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On November 3, the Justice Department announced the resolution of its first case. That investigation was launched on July 15, 2021, when a 48-year-old man was shot in Hollywood waving a lighter fashioned with a pistol grip. The department found it had \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2022.11_SovaMatthew_AB1506_Report.pdf\">insufficient evidence to file criminal charges (PDF)\u003c/a> against the two Los Angeles Police officers involved in the shooting. Neither officer agreed to be interviewed by the Justice Department, the state’s report showed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Man, why?” asked one of the officers, heard on body camera audio moments after he shot the man.[aside label='Related Articles' tag='police-records']Bonta acknowledged that the investigations have taken longer than expected, and that the goal “has always been [to] get it done within a year, year or less.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first investigation — which lasted more than 15 months — will likely be the department’s longest, he said, adding that future cases should be resolved more quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Legislature halved its funding request, Bonta said, the state has to wait for local agencies to report their own fatal encounters — possibly sacrificing some of the department’s perceived independence in the eyes of the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the budget reduction also prevented the purchase of a mobile forensic lab; reduced the department’s statewide shooting investigation teams from three to two; and, in at least once instance, resulted in a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2022/07/california-police-accountability-laws/\">shortage of state agents\u003c/a> to collect evidence and canvass a busy scene on Hollywood Boulevard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got the funding that we got, and we’re going to make it work,” the attorney general said. “We have no choice. We have to find a way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Will we do it as fast as we want? No. Will we do it as well as we could if we had the full funding? We’ll always find a way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Assemblymember Kevin McCarty of Sacramento, who sponsored the bill that became law, has argued that the department has ample funding to get the job done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea was, they’ll get through the first year and then we’ll have a discussion this year as far as what adequate staffing looks like,” McCarty said. “It’ll certainly be a conversation in this upcoming budget year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rules around a police officer’s right to use deadly force changed in 2019. Previously, an officer could be justified in shooting someone if doing so was deemed “reasonable.” The law \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/california-police-shootings-deadly-force-new-law-explained/\">changed that standard\u003c/a> to say shootings are allowed “only when necessary in defense of human life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2016, state law enforcement officers shot and killed an average of 140 people annually. Of those shootings, about 40 were not armed with guns at the time of their deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protests in the summer of 2020 focused on district attorneys in Los Angeles and Alameda counties who had never prosecuted police officers who had killed unarmed people. That tension helped spawn the new law, which added a layer of accountability at the state level. But the attorney general’s selection of cases has not been without controversy.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Kevin McCarty, Assembly member\"]‘The idea was, they’ll get through the first year and then we’ll have a discussion this year as far as what adequate staffing looks like … It’ll certainly be a conversation in this upcoming budget year.’[/pullquote]As of November 1, the department has had 56 cases referred by local law enforcement and conducted 40 on-scene investigations. In a September 7 letter to Bonta, Sonoma County District Attorney Jill Ravitch criticized the state for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/09-07-2022-Letter-to-Attorney-General-re-OIS-.pdf\">turning down a potential investigation (PDF)\u003c/a> — the sheriff’s office found that a deputy had shot a man holding gardening tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarty said he wants to remove the Justice Department’s discretion by bringing new legislation in January that would compel the state to review all civilian deaths caused by police officers, not just the shooting deaths. The state’s caseload also would be expanded to include people who were armed when they were killed by police, McCarty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any death at the hands of law enforcement would have a thorough, independent, transparent investigation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the 25 cases accepted for state review, similarities emerge, CalMatters found. In at least four instances, the people shot were carrying Airsoft pistols or rifles. These realistic-looking replica guns, used in a sport also called Airsoft, fire low-speed plastic projectiles and are not considered deadly weapons by the Justice Department. By contrast, BB guns and other forms of pellet guns are on \u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/2022-dle-01.pdf\">the deadly weapons list (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents and body cam footage show that officers sometimes warned the people they were about to shoot, or offered them mental health assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t do this,” one Riverside County Sheriff’s deputy repeatedly told a suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t want to hurt you,” said a San Francisco police officer to a man holding a knife under a bridge, alongside an unarmed man. Both were killed by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, officers fired within seconds of arriving on the scene. Sometimes, their colleagues can be heard on body camera footage telling them to slow down, “hold up,” or “wait.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some families are not waiting for the Justice Department to issue its findings. They have filed lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>They were shot in lengthy standoffs or in seconds. They were shot when they stumbled toward an officer, hid behind a wall or drew a fake gun. They were shot during wellness checks, homicide investigations and traffic stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last 16 months, the California Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ois-incidents/current-cases\">opened 25 investigations\u003c/a> of law enforcement officers who shot and killed an unarmed person. This scrutiny was part of a new law that took effect July 1, 2021 — one of California’s answers to the emotional and political upheaval of the 2020 police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Before, investigations of fatal police shootings in California were conducted at the local level; officers were \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2021/05/police-deadly-force-law/\">rarely charged\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of November 10, the Justice Department has resolved only one of the state’s 25 opened cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters found that the department has struggled to meet the goals set by the new law — including the attorney general’s own pledge to complete investigations in one year. Internal emails indicate that Justice Department employees were worried that the new workload would overwhelm them. Department officials also have complained that the Legislature slashed in half their \u003ca href=\"https://esd.dof.ca.gov/Documents/bcp/2223/FY2223_ORG0820_BCP4943.pdf\">original $26 million budget request (PDF)\u003c/a> to cover these investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some of the officers in at least two shootings have been cleared by their local police review commissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases taken up by the Justice Department range from a man shot while fleeing a traffic stop, to a teenage girl killed in a department store dressing room when a bullet missed its target. Some were killed after they repeatedly charged officers, or menaced them with replica firearms. One man was holding a broom handle; another had his hands in his pockets. Several held nothing at all.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>CalMatters is launching a review of those fatal encounters, with descriptions of the shootings and the case status. Where available, the project will post relevant records and coroner reports, follow lawsuits involving the shootings and update with the Justice Department’s decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta has \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-releases-full-guidance-package-ab-1506-implementation\">vowed the new law will provide “impartial, fair investigations”\u003c/a> and independent reviews of officer-involved shootings. The department will be deciding, among other elements, whether to charge the officers criminally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On November 3, the Justice Department announced the resolution of its first case. That investigation was launched on July 15, 2021, when a 48-year-old man was shot in Hollywood waving a lighter fashioned with a pistol grip. The department found it had \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2022.11_SovaMatthew_AB1506_Report.pdf\">insufficient evidence to file criminal charges (PDF)\u003c/a> against the two Los Angeles Police officers involved in the shooting. Neither officer agreed to be interviewed by the Justice Department, the state’s report showed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Man, why?” asked one of the officers, heard on body camera audio moments after he shot the man.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Bonta acknowledged that the investigations have taken longer than expected, and that the goal “has always been [to] get it done within a year, year or less.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first investigation — which lasted more than 15 months — will likely be the department’s longest, he said, adding that future cases should be resolved more quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Legislature halved its funding request, Bonta said, the state has to wait for local agencies to report their own fatal encounters — possibly sacrificing some of the department’s perceived independence in the eyes of the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the budget reduction also prevented the purchase of a mobile forensic lab; reduced the department’s statewide shooting investigation teams from three to two; and, in at least once instance, resulted in a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2022/07/california-police-accountability-laws/\">shortage of state agents\u003c/a> to collect evidence and canvass a busy scene on Hollywood Boulevard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got the funding that we got, and we’re going to make it work,” the attorney general said. “We have no choice. We have to find a way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Will we do it as fast as we want? No. Will we do it as well as we could if we had the full funding? We’ll always find a way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Assemblymember Kevin McCarty of Sacramento, who sponsored the bill that became law, has argued that the department has ample funding to get the job done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea was, they’ll get through the first year and then we’ll have a discussion this year as far as what adequate staffing looks like,” McCarty said. “It’ll certainly be a conversation in this upcoming budget year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rules around a police officer’s right to use deadly force changed in 2019. Previously, an officer could be justified in shooting someone if doing so was deemed “reasonable.” The law \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/california-police-shootings-deadly-force-new-law-explained/\">changed that standard\u003c/a> to say shootings are allowed “only when necessary in defense of human life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2016, state law enforcement officers shot and killed an average of 140 people annually. Of those shootings, about 40 were not armed with guns at the time of their deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protests in the summer of 2020 focused on district attorneys in Los Angeles and Alameda counties who had never prosecuted police officers who had killed unarmed people. That tension helped spawn the new law, which added a layer of accountability at the state level. But the attorney general’s selection of cases has not been without controversy.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As of November 1, the department has had 56 cases referred by local law enforcement and conducted 40 on-scene investigations. In a September 7 letter to Bonta, Sonoma County District Attorney Jill Ravitch criticized the state for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/09-07-2022-Letter-to-Attorney-General-re-OIS-.pdf\">turning down a potential investigation (PDF)\u003c/a> — the sheriff’s office found that a deputy had shot a man holding gardening tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarty said he wants to remove the Justice Department’s discretion by bringing new legislation in January that would compel the state to review all civilian deaths caused by police officers, not just the shooting deaths. The state’s caseload also would be expanded to include people who were armed when they were killed by police, McCarty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any death at the hands of law enforcement would have a thorough, independent, transparent investigation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the 25 cases accepted for state review, similarities emerge, CalMatters found. In at least four instances, the people shot were carrying Airsoft pistols or rifles. These realistic-looking replica guns, used in a sport also called Airsoft, fire low-speed plastic projectiles and are not considered deadly weapons by the Justice Department. By contrast, BB guns and other forms of pellet guns are on \u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/2022-dle-01.pdf\">the deadly weapons list (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents and body cam footage show that officers sometimes warned the people they were about to shoot, or offered them mental health assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t do this,” one Riverside County Sheriff’s deputy repeatedly told a suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t want to hurt you,” said a San Francisco police officer to a man holding a knife under a bridge, alongside an unarmed man. Both were killed by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, officers fired within seconds of arriving on the scene. Sometimes, their colleagues can be heard on body camera footage telling them to slow down, “hold up,” or “wait.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some families are not waiting for the Justice Department to issue its findings. They have filed lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta appears likely to keep his job as California’s top cop, with voters decisively backing his first electoral bid for the statewide post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By late Tuesday night, nearly 59% of the vote had gone to Bonta, offering him a sizable lead over his Republican challenger, attorney Nathan Hochman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results in this largely overlooked race come as no surprise: In a state where Democrat-affiliated voters outnumber registered Republicans nearly 2 to 1, Bonta was the natural favorite, and his allies \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11916206/california-attorney-general-rob-bonta-easily-advances-to-november-election-to-face-republican-challenger\">worked in the primary\u003c/a> to ensure that he faced a Republican, rather than an independent, challenger.[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"rob-bonta\"]Bonta was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865953/newsom-names-east-bay-assemblyman-rob-bonta-as-californias-new-attorney-general\">appointed attorney general by Gov. Gavin Newsom in 2021\u003c/a>, replacing Xavier Becerra, who became U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services. The state’s \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/biden-cabinet-legislature-san-francisco-sacramento-asia-8aab1247ba594e148c9b2d914fa7c9be\">first Filipino American attorney general\u003c/a>, Bonta previously spent nine years representing Oakland in the state Assembly, where he pushed criminal justice reforms and was a reliable progressive Democratic vote. He \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11926496/rob-bonta-shares-his-vision-for-public-safety-in-california\">sought to strike a balance\u003c/a> in this campaign between his progressive roots and his role as the state’s top law enforcement officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta on Tuesday thanked voters for their “vote of confidence” and said he is readying to battle potentially renewed Republican influence at the federal level, much as when his predecessor filed \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/immigration-north-america-donald-trump-us-news-ca-state-wire-2a41bfdffd344b3a954a98bd44bd9ac9\">dozens of lawsuits\u003c/a> challenging initiatives by then-president Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Trump signaling that he could \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-ohio-florida-donald-trump-a8e9a5134a478c5c24f581d3cd7129d6\">soon announce\u003c/a> a run to regain the office in 2024, Bonta criticized the former president’s “legacy of lawlessness” that he said has “left a wound that continues to deepen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is next for our nation remains unknown, but what is known is that no matter what happens in Washington, D.C., no matter what radical Republicans try to throw our way in statehouses, your attorney general will go to court, sue and fight back,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s wife, Mia Bonta, won a special election last year to replace her husband in the state Assembly. Her election made the pair one of the state’s top power couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Challenger Hochman, who has worked both as a federal prosecutor and a private defense lawyer, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11927129/nathan-hochman-makes-his-case-to-be-californias-attorney-general\">tried to strike a centrist tone even as he staked out positions far to the right\u003c/a> of Bonta on public safety issues. He centered his campaign on prosecuting fentanyl dealers and on his opposition to criminal justice reforms, including Proposition 47, a 2014 ballot measure that Bonta supported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hochman’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11914988/meet-the-right-leaning-candidates-vying-to-replace-rob-bonta-as-california-attorney-general\">tougher-on-crime message\u003c/a> didn’t resonate enough with voters for him to overcome the structural party advantages Democrats enjoy in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta, who received support from the entire Democratic establishment, raised nearly $9 million for his campaign, to Hochman’s $3.8 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta released a single \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kCOSdhi7oU\">online ad\u003c/a> two weeks before Election Day that emphasized his defense of reproductive rights, while never even mentioning his opponent. He also recently announced forming a California Reproductive Rights Task Force along with 14 local law enforcement officials to confront abortion restrictions in other states and protect access and privacy in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We seek to be the strongest reproductive freedom state that there is in the nation,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also recently stood before a large, colorful mural depicting a victim of a deadly shooting to announce that he was creating a first-in-the-nation Office of Gun Violence Prevention within his state Department of Justice. The office, Bonta said, represents “a paradigm shift,” and aims to “prevent gun violence from happening in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes additional reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta appears likely to keep his job as California’s top cop, with voters decisively backing his first electoral bid for the statewide post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By late Tuesday night, nearly 59% of the vote had gone to Bonta, offering him a sizable lead over his Republican challenger, attorney Nathan Hochman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results in this largely overlooked race come as no surprise: In a state where Democrat-affiliated voters outnumber registered Republicans nearly 2 to 1, Bonta was the natural favorite, and his allies \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11916206/california-attorney-general-rob-bonta-easily-advances-to-november-election-to-face-republican-challenger\">worked in the primary\u003c/a> to ensure that he faced a Republican, rather than an independent, challenger.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Bonta was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865953/newsom-names-east-bay-assemblyman-rob-bonta-as-californias-new-attorney-general\">appointed attorney general by Gov. Gavin Newsom in 2021\u003c/a>, replacing Xavier Becerra, who became U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services. The state’s \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/biden-cabinet-legislature-san-francisco-sacramento-asia-8aab1247ba594e148c9b2d914fa7c9be\">first Filipino American attorney general\u003c/a>, Bonta previously spent nine years representing Oakland in the state Assembly, where he pushed criminal justice reforms and was a reliable progressive Democratic vote. He \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11926496/rob-bonta-shares-his-vision-for-public-safety-in-california\">sought to strike a balance\u003c/a> in this campaign between his progressive roots and his role as the state’s top law enforcement officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta on Tuesday thanked voters for their “vote of confidence” and said he is readying to battle potentially renewed Republican influence at the federal level, much as when his predecessor filed \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/immigration-north-america-donald-trump-us-news-ca-state-wire-2a41bfdffd344b3a954a98bd44bd9ac9\">dozens of lawsuits\u003c/a> challenging initiatives by then-president Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With Trump signaling that he could \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-ohio-florida-donald-trump-a8e9a5134a478c5c24f581d3cd7129d6\">soon announce\u003c/a> a run to regain the office in 2024, Bonta criticized the former president’s “legacy of lawlessness” that he said has “left a wound that continues to deepen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is next for our nation remains unknown, but what is known is that no matter what happens in Washington, D.C., no matter what radical Republicans try to throw our way in statehouses, your attorney general will go to court, sue and fight back,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s wife, Mia Bonta, won a special election last year to replace her husband in the state Assembly. Her election made the pair one of the state’s top power couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Challenger Hochman, who has worked both as a federal prosecutor and a private defense lawyer, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11927129/nathan-hochman-makes-his-case-to-be-californias-attorney-general\">tried to strike a centrist tone even as he staked out positions far to the right\u003c/a> of Bonta on public safety issues. He centered his campaign on prosecuting fentanyl dealers and on his opposition to criminal justice reforms, including Proposition 47, a 2014 ballot measure that Bonta supported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hochman’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11914988/meet-the-right-leaning-candidates-vying-to-replace-rob-bonta-as-california-attorney-general\">tougher-on-crime message\u003c/a> didn’t resonate enough with voters for him to overcome the structural party advantages Democrats enjoy in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta, who received support from the entire Democratic establishment, raised nearly $9 million for his campaign, to Hochman’s $3.8 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta released a single \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kCOSdhi7oU\">online ad\u003c/a> two weeks before Election Day that emphasized his defense of reproductive rights, while never even mentioning his opponent. He also recently announced forming a California Reproductive Rights Task Force along with 14 local law enforcement officials to confront abortion restrictions in other states and protect access and privacy in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We seek to be the strongest reproductive freedom state that there is in the nation,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also recently stood before a large, colorful mural depicting a victim of a deadly shooting to announce that he was creating a first-in-the-nation Office of Gun Violence Prevention within his state Department of Justice. The office, Bonta said, represents “a paradigm shift,” and aims to “prevent gun violence from happening in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes additional reporting from the Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s attorney general is often described as the state’s top prosecutor, but that shorthand doesn’t do the position justice. At least not according to Rob Bonta, the current holder of that office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed him to the role in March 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-voter-guide-2022/attorney-general/rob-bonta/\">Bonta has broadened the scope and emphasis of the Department of Justice\u003c/a> into areas of the law once considered the principal domain of local prosecutors, elected officials and private litigants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking on the role of\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/joegarofoli/article/california-housing-rules-17188267.php\"> housing enforcer\u003c/a>, Bonta has threatened lawsuits against apartment-averse cities, while issuing guidance to locals on where they can permit new construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With new bureaus and empowered by new laws, his office now serves as an investigative unit for\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-05-12/racial-justice-bureau-to-fight-asian-racism-extremism\"> discriminatory law enforcement\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2022/06/police-shootings-unarmed-civilians/\">police shootings of unarmed civilians\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last month, Bonta announced the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/2022/09/california-attorney-general-gun-violence/\">creation of a new office\u003c/a> tasked with researching and disseminating gun violence prevention tactics. The office still only exists on paper, but the proposal itself says a lot about Bonta’s view of his office’s expansive domain. For a department known for its prosecutors and its gun-toting officers, academic research is an unusual pivot.[aside postID=news_11926496 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS58812_IMG_4401-qut.jpg']And as Los Angeles weathers \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2022/10/california-pig-law-supreme-court/\">scandal\u003c/a> after \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-09-20/kuehl-warrant-order\">scandal\u003c/a>, Bonta has now stepped in in lieu of local prosecutors, announcing that his office will investigate potential voting rights violations during \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2022/10/la-city-council-racism-redistricting/\">the local redistricting process\u003c/a>, a subject at the center of racist conversations that forced the \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-12/la-me-nury-martinez-resigns\">City Council president to resign Wednesday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta, who visited CalMatters’ office for an hour-long interview this week, said he’s never been one to limit himself to just a handful of issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in his political career, he said he was told to “focus on a handful of things — maybe one, two or three — make those your signature issues, get known for those and make a difference there,” he said. “I’ve never, ever followed that advice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a contrast with Bonta’s opponent in the November 8 \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-voter-guide-2022/attorney-general/\">race for attorney general\u003c/a>, former federal prosecutor and longtime defense attorney \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-voter-guide-2022/attorney-general/nathan-hochman/\">Nathan Hochman\u003c/a>. A Republican from Los Angeles, Hochman has spent the campaign\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/04/nathan-hochman-california-attorney-general/\"> stressing his apolitical instincts\u003c/a> and his emphasis on criminal enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta, a former state Assemblymember who is now asking voters to elect him to his current position for the first time, embraces the notion that the attorney general’s work isn’t just done in the courtroom, but in the Legislature and the political arena, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are five other highlights from our conversation with Bonta.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Housing: ‘Not optional’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Few areas of the law bear Bonta’s mark as indelibly as housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of his first acts as top prosecutor was to create a “housing strike force.” That was over the \u003ca href=\"https://www.calcities.org/news/post/2021/11/04/joining-forces-not-strike-forces-needed-to-house-californians\">strenuous opposition of the League of California Cities\u003c/a>, the municipal government lobby, but something that Bonta calls one of his most significant accomplishments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That strike force has already struck a handful of times. Earlier this year, Bonta threatened the cities of \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/AG%20Letter%20to%20Pasadena%20re%20SB%209%20Urgency%20Ordinance.pdf\">Pasadena\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2022/02/california-zoning-housing-podcast/\">Woodside\u003c/a> with legal action for trying to avoid \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2022/04/duplex-housing-resistance/\">denser development requirements\u003c/a>. His office has thrown its legal weight behind apartment projects facing local opposition in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/eastbay/article/Why-California-s-attorney-general-weighed-into-17364584.php\">Livermore\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://voiceofsandiego.org/2022/03/30/encinitas-in-hot-water-again/\">Encinitas\u003c/a>. Just this week he rushed to the defense of a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-files-brief-defense-homekey-program-funded-project\">supportive housing project\u003c/a> in Marin and \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/10/10/new-limits-recommended-for-building-homes-in-high-risk-wildfire-areas-in-california/\">rolled out new guidelines\u003c/a> for development in the wildfire-prone areas. Those development recommendations lack legal force, but they reinforce his office’s unprecedented emphasis on housing policy.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Rob Bonta, attorney general, California\"]‘(They said) focus on a handful of things — maybe one, two or three — make those your signature issues, get known for those and make a difference there … I’ve never, ever followed that advice.’[/pullquote]Though prior attorneys general in California have enforced housing laws, none has done so quite so deliberately or aggressively as Bonta. He credited his experience as a legislator in the housing-constrained Bay Area and said that his office is simply responding to the escalating severity of the affordable-housing crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to put a stake in the ground, to send a message to the state that there are laws in the state of California that are not optional. They must be followed, including by other governments, including cities and counties, who shouldn’t be calling themselves, wrongfully, mountain lion sanctuaries to escape the law,” said Bonta, in \u003ca href=\"https://www.almanacnews.com/news/2022/02/07/woodside-reverses-course-on-controversial-mountain-lion-moratorium-on-housing-projects\">reference to the city of Woodside\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People say, ‘I never thought of the AG as someone who could be involved in housing,’” he said. “We enforce all laws, not just criminal laws, but also civil laws, including housing laws.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Redefining ‘violent crime’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2016, California voters passed Proposition 57 to make it easier for incarcerated people who committed nonviolent crimes to apply for early release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the law defined “violent” felonies with just \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=667.5.&lawCode=PEN\">23 offenses\u003c/a>. Missing from that list are domestic violence, human trafficking and certain types of assault and rape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservatives have been using those omissions as a \u003ca href=\"https://kmph.com/news/local/why-opposition-voted-down-sen-groves-human-trafficking-bill-and-local-reaction-about-it\">cudgel\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/election-2020-guide/proposition-20-crime/\">to\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/05/anne-marie-schubert-attorney-general/\">beat\u003c/a> “criminal justice reform”-aligned Democrats ever since. In the past, Bonta has hinted at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JeremyBWhite/status/1499552457969389570?s=20&t=Uv-MYDlUPGRjjYr8jNUM6A\">possible tweaks\u003c/a> to the law that he would support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the CalMatters interview, he was more explicit: “Domestic violence, human trafficking, rape of an unconscious person, all of those should be discussed, and potentially changed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Death penalty and cash bail, reconsidered\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Unlike Hochman, Bonta has a lengthy political record as a legislator. And it’s a telling one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, he co-authored a bill to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2018/08/california-bail-reform-splinters-left/\">ban county courts from setting cash bail\u003c/a> for people awaiting trial, instead leaving the decision about whether a person should go free or not to a judge using “risk-assessment tools.” That bill was signed into law. But \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/california-election-2020/2020/11/what-the-failure-of-prop-25-means-for-racial-justice-in-california/\">voters nixed that idea in a 2020 referendum\u003c/a> funded by the bail bond industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That public rebuke hasn’t changed Bonta’s mind. He argued that voters may have been wary of the risk-assessment system that would have replaced the current system, which he acknowledged was “not perfect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But cash bail, he insisted, remains unpopular — and manifestly unfair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that the current bail system punishes poor people for being poor, makes the jailhouse door swing open and closed based on how much money you have in your pocket, and judges you based on the size of your wallet, instead of the size of your risk,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While in the Assembly, Bonta also supported a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200ACA12\">proposed constitutional amendment\u003c/a> to officially end the death penalty in California. That’s despite the fact that California voters have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/02/california-death-penalty-end/\">repeatedly turned down that opportunity\u003c/a>, including as recently as 2016. California hasn’t executed a prisoner since 2006, and in 2019 Newsom declared a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2019/03/gavin-newsom-halts-executions-california/\">moratorium\u003c/a> on the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said that if a capital punishment ban were to return to the ballot, he would support it. But he also stressed that, for now, his personal views do not trump current law.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Playing a ‘dangerous game,’ but ‘responsibly’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Last year, before the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/abortion-rights/2022/06/california-abortion-roe-ruling/\">ended the federal constitutional right to an abortion entirely\u003c/a> in June, Texas lawmakers came up with a clever way to effectively ban most abortions in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than have law enforcement enforce the restriction on ending a pregnancy after six weeks, a \u003ca href=\"https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/87R/billtext/pdf/SB00008F.pdf\">state law gave individual Texans the right to sue health care providers\u003c/a>, patients or anyone who “aided and abetted” an abortion, with the potential promise of a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2022/08/bounty-hunting-abortion-guns/\">$10,000 bounty\u003c/a> per violation. Because the state wasn’t enforcing the policy, the law was \u003ca href=\"https://www.scotusblog.com/2021/11/court-seems-inclined-to-let-abortion-providers-pursue-their-challenge-to-texas-law/\">harder to challenge in court\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Supreme Court let the Texas law stand, Newsom clapped back, proposing a similarly structured bounty bill aimed at those who \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2021/12/texas-abortion-ban-newsom-assault-weapons/\">violate certain California gun laws\u003c/a>. Bonta, whose office \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/Brief%20of%20Mass.%20et%20al.%20in%2021-463%20and%2021-588.pdfA_.pdf\">vociferously opposed\u003c/a> the Texas law, helped craft the California version and was one of its most vocal public champions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reporters and commentators have described the California rejoinder as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2022/7/25/23277211/supreme-court-gavin-newsom-sb-8-abortion-guns-california-assault-rifle-law\">trolling\u003c/a>,” a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.thedailybeast.com/californias-new-gun-bill-is-bad-law-and-dumb-politics\">legislative stunt\u003c/a>” and a blue state’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/gavin-newsom-taunts-texas-on-guns-abortion-sb8-11660154256\">taunt\u003c/a>” of a conservative Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta insisted that the law is an earnest effort to “save lives,” but also acknowledged that it was meant to call the high court’s bluff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re using it in the best way that it can be used, in a way that advances California values,” he said. “But it’s dangerous. It’s a dangerous game. We’re using it responsibly. Now others can use it like Texas, and maybe the Supreme Court will look at the landscape of how this approach is being used and try to correct it. If that happens, that’s fine, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Ready to try again on concealed carry\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The most high-profile setback of Bonta’s tenure to date was the failure of a bill his office wrote that would have made it more difficult for Californians to apply for the right to carry concealed firearms and that would have placed new restrictions on where they can take those guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failed proposal was a response to another \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/criminal-justice/2022/06/california-gun-laws-supreme-court/\">controversial decision by the U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a> in June. This one barred states from requiring concealed carry applicants to prove that they have a compelling need. Bonta’s proposed legislative workaround would have instead introduced “objective” restrictions, such as a prolonged training course requirement and a psychological assessment. It also designated arenas and other public gathering places and most private businesses as gun-free “sensitive” places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite arm-twisting by Bonta himself, the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/california-legislature/2022/09/california-concealed-carry-bill/\">bill died in the final hours of the legislative session\u003c/a>, the victim of law enforcement opposition, an overly confident legislative strategy and rifts within the Assembly’s Democratic ranks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said his sense of urgency remains as acute as ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There will be, and there have been, huge spikes in the number of applicants,” he said. “We believe that it’s important to have a constitutional regime that allows for those who should constitutionally have a concealed carry weapon to have (one), but to take the steps to make sure that we are doing everything constitutionally permissible to keep people safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta echoed comments made by the bill’s author, state Sen. Anthony Portantino, a Glendale Democrat, who said that he would like to see the bill, or some version of it, introduced as soon as the next session begins in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That plan hit a possible speed bump late last month. Where California’s bill failed, a similar proposal in New York was signed into law, only for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/06/nyregion/judge-blocks-ny-gun-law.html\">federal judge to rule this month\u003c/a> that its long list of “sensitive places” is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So we need to look at that, and maybe it is over-broad,” Bonta said, “and we should take that to heart … and respond appropriately with any new (similar) bill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s attorney general is often described as the state’s top prosecutor, but that shorthand doesn’t do the position justice. At least not according to Rob Bonta, the current holder of that office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed him to the role in March 2021, \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-voter-guide-2022/attorney-general/rob-bonta/\">Bonta has broadened the scope and emphasis of the Department of Justice\u003c/a> into areas of the law once considered the principal domain of local prosecutors, elected officials and private litigants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking on the role of\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/joegarofoli/article/california-housing-rules-17188267.php\"> housing enforcer\u003c/a>, Bonta has threatened lawsuits against apartment-averse cities, while issuing guidance to locals on where they can permit new construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With new bureaus and empowered by new laws, his office now serves as an investigative unit for\u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-05-12/racial-justice-bureau-to-fight-asian-racism-extremism\"> discriminatory law enforcement\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2022/06/police-shootings-unarmed-civilians/\">police shootings of unarmed civilians\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last month, Bonta announced the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/2022/09/california-attorney-general-gun-violence/\">creation of a new office\u003c/a> tasked with researching and disseminating gun violence prevention tactics. The office still only exists on paper, but the proposal itself says a lot about Bonta’s view of his office’s expansive domain. For a department known for its prosecutors and its gun-toting officers, academic research is an unusual pivot.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>And as Los Angeles weathers \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2022/10/california-pig-law-supreme-court/\">scandal\u003c/a> after \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-09-20/kuehl-warrant-order\">scandal\u003c/a>, Bonta has now stepped in in lieu of local prosecutors, announcing that his office will investigate potential voting rights violations during \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2022/10/la-city-council-racism-redistricting/\">the local redistricting process\u003c/a>, a subject at the center of racist conversations that forced the \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-12/la-me-nury-martinez-resigns\">City Council president to resign Wednesday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta, who visited CalMatters’ office for an hour-long interview this week, said he’s never been one to limit himself to just a handful of issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in his political career, he said he was told to “focus on a handful of things — maybe one, two or three — make those your signature issues, get known for those and make a difference there,” he said. “I’ve never, ever followed that advice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a contrast with Bonta’s opponent in the November 8 \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-voter-guide-2022/attorney-general/\">race for attorney general\u003c/a>, former federal prosecutor and longtime defense attorney \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-voter-guide-2022/attorney-general/nathan-hochman/\">Nathan Hochman\u003c/a>. A Republican from Los Angeles, Hochman has spent the campaign\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/04/nathan-hochman-california-attorney-general/\"> stressing his apolitical instincts\u003c/a> and his emphasis on criminal enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta, a former state Assemblymember who is now asking voters to elect him to his current position for the first time, embraces the notion that the attorney general’s work isn’t just done in the courtroom, but in the Legislature and the political arena, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are five other highlights from our conversation with Bonta.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Housing: ‘Not optional’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Few areas of the law bear Bonta’s mark as indelibly as housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of his first acts as top prosecutor was to create a “housing strike force.” That was over the \u003ca href=\"https://www.calcities.org/news/post/2021/11/04/joining-forces-not-strike-forces-needed-to-house-californians\">strenuous opposition of the League of California Cities\u003c/a>, the municipal government lobby, but something that Bonta calls one of his most significant accomplishments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That strike force has already struck a handful of times. Earlier this year, Bonta threatened the cities of \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/AG%20Letter%20to%20Pasadena%20re%20SB%209%20Urgency%20Ordinance.pdf\">Pasadena\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2022/02/california-zoning-housing-podcast/\">Woodside\u003c/a> with legal action for trying to avoid \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2022/04/duplex-housing-resistance/\">denser development requirements\u003c/a>. His office has thrown its legal weight behind apartment projects facing local opposition in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/eastbay/article/Why-California-s-attorney-general-weighed-into-17364584.php\">Livermore\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://voiceofsandiego.org/2022/03/30/encinitas-in-hot-water-again/\">Encinitas\u003c/a>. Just this week he rushed to the defense of a \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-files-brief-defense-homekey-program-funded-project\">supportive housing project\u003c/a> in Marin and \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/10/10/new-limits-recommended-for-building-homes-in-high-risk-wildfire-areas-in-california/\">rolled out new guidelines\u003c/a> for development in the wildfire-prone areas. Those development recommendations lack legal force, but they reinforce his office’s unprecedented emphasis on housing policy.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Though prior attorneys general in California have enforced housing laws, none has done so quite so deliberately or aggressively as Bonta. He credited his experience as a legislator in the housing-constrained Bay Area and said that his office is simply responding to the escalating severity of the affordable-housing crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to put a stake in the ground, to send a message to the state that there are laws in the state of California that are not optional. They must be followed, including by other governments, including cities and counties, who shouldn’t be calling themselves, wrongfully, mountain lion sanctuaries to escape the law,” said Bonta, in \u003ca href=\"https://www.almanacnews.com/news/2022/02/07/woodside-reverses-course-on-controversial-mountain-lion-moratorium-on-housing-projects\">reference to the city of Woodside\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People say, ‘I never thought of the AG as someone who could be involved in housing,’” he said. “We enforce all laws, not just criminal laws, but also civil laws, including housing laws.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Redefining ‘violent crime’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2016, California voters passed Proposition 57 to make it easier for incarcerated people who committed nonviolent crimes to apply for early release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the law defined “violent” felonies with just \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=667.5.&lawCode=PEN\">23 offenses\u003c/a>. Missing from that list are domestic violence, human trafficking and certain types of assault and rape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservatives have been using those omissions as a \u003ca href=\"https://kmph.com/news/local/why-opposition-voted-down-sen-groves-human-trafficking-bill-and-local-reaction-about-it\">cudgel\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/election-2020-guide/proposition-20-crime/\">to\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/05/anne-marie-schubert-attorney-general/\">beat\u003c/a> “criminal justice reform”-aligned Democrats ever since. In the past, Bonta has hinted at \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JeremyBWhite/status/1499552457969389570?s=20&t=Uv-MYDlUPGRjjYr8jNUM6A\">possible tweaks\u003c/a> to the law that he would support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the CalMatters interview, he was more explicit: “Domestic violence, human trafficking, rape of an unconscious person, all of those should be discussed, and potentially changed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Death penalty and cash bail, reconsidered\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Unlike Hochman, Bonta has a lengthy political record as a legislator. And it’s a telling one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, he co-authored a bill to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2018/08/california-bail-reform-splinters-left/\">ban county courts from setting cash bail\u003c/a> for people awaiting trial, instead leaving the decision about whether a person should go free or not to a judge using “risk-assessment tools.” That bill was signed into law. But \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/california-election-2020/2020/11/what-the-failure-of-prop-25-means-for-racial-justice-in-california/\">voters nixed that idea in a 2020 referendum\u003c/a> funded by the bail bond industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That public rebuke hasn’t changed Bonta’s mind. He argued that voters may have been wary of the risk-assessment system that would have replaced the current system, which he acknowledged was “not perfect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But cash bail, he insisted, remains unpopular — and manifestly unfair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that the current bail system punishes poor people for being poor, makes the jailhouse door swing open and closed based on how much money you have in your pocket, and judges you based on the size of your wallet, instead of the size of your risk,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While in the Assembly, Bonta also supported a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200ACA12\">proposed constitutional amendment\u003c/a> to officially end the death penalty in California. That’s despite the fact that California voters have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2022/02/california-death-penalty-end/\">repeatedly turned down that opportunity\u003c/a>, including as recently as 2016. California hasn’t executed a prisoner since 2006, and in 2019 Newsom declared a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2019/03/gavin-newsom-halts-executions-california/\">moratorium\u003c/a> on the practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said that if a capital punishment ban were to return to the ballot, he would support it. But he also stressed that, for now, his personal views do not trump current law.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Playing a ‘dangerous game,’ but ‘responsibly’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Last year, before the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/abortion-rights/2022/06/california-abortion-roe-ruling/\">ended the federal constitutional right to an abortion entirely\u003c/a> in June, Texas lawmakers came up with a clever way to effectively ban most abortions in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than have law enforcement enforce the restriction on ending a pregnancy after six weeks, a \u003ca href=\"https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/87R/billtext/pdf/SB00008F.pdf\">state law gave individual Texans the right to sue health care providers\u003c/a>, patients or anyone who “aided and abetted” an abortion, with the potential promise of a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2022/08/bounty-hunting-abortion-guns/\">$10,000 bounty\u003c/a> per violation. Because the state wasn’t enforcing the policy, the law was \u003ca href=\"https://www.scotusblog.com/2021/11/court-seems-inclined-to-let-abortion-providers-pursue-their-challenge-to-texas-law/\">harder to challenge in court\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the Supreme Court let the Texas law stand, Newsom clapped back, proposing a similarly structured bounty bill aimed at those who \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2021/12/texas-abortion-ban-newsom-assault-weapons/\">violate certain California gun laws\u003c/a>. Bonta, whose office \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/Brief%20of%20Mass.%20et%20al.%20in%2021-463%20and%2021-588.pdfA_.pdf\">vociferously opposed\u003c/a> the Texas law, helped craft the California version and was one of its most vocal public champions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reporters and commentators have described the California rejoinder as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/2022/7/25/23277211/supreme-court-gavin-newsom-sb-8-abortion-guns-california-assault-rifle-law\">trolling\u003c/a>,” a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.thedailybeast.com/californias-new-gun-bill-is-bad-law-and-dumb-politics\">legislative stunt\u003c/a>” and a blue state’s “\u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/gavin-newsom-taunts-texas-on-guns-abortion-sb8-11660154256\">taunt\u003c/a>” of a conservative Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta insisted that the law is an earnest effort to “save lives,” but also acknowledged that it was meant to call the high court’s bluff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re using it in the best way that it can be used, in a way that advances California values,” he said. “But it’s dangerous. It’s a dangerous game. We’re using it responsibly. Now others can use it like Texas, and maybe the Supreme Court will look at the landscape of how this approach is being used and try to correct it. If that happens, that’s fine, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Ready to try again on concealed carry\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The most high-profile setback of Bonta’s tenure to date was the failure of a bill his office wrote that would have made it more difficult for Californians to apply for the right to carry concealed firearms and that would have placed new restrictions on where they can take those guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The failed proposal was a response to another \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/criminal-justice/2022/06/california-gun-laws-supreme-court/\">controversial decision by the U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a> in June. This one barred states from requiring concealed carry applicants to prove that they have a compelling need. Bonta’s proposed legislative workaround would have instead introduced “objective” restrictions, such as a prolonged training course requirement and a psychological assessment. It also designated arenas and other public gathering places and most private businesses as gun-free “sensitive” places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite arm-twisting by Bonta himself, the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/california-legislature/2022/09/california-concealed-carry-bill/\">bill died in the final hours of the legislative session\u003c/a>, the victim of law enforcement opposition, an overly confident legislative strategy and rifts within the Assembly’s Democratic ranks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said his sense of urgency remains as acute as ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There will be, and there have been, huge spikes in the number of applicants,” he said. “We believe that it’s important to have a constitutional regime that allows for those who should constitutionally have a concealed carry weapon to have (one), but to take the steps to make sure that we are doing everything constitutionally permissible to keep people safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta echoed comments made by the bill’s author, state Sen. Anthony Portantino, a Glendale Democrat, who said that he would like to see the bill, or some version of it, introduced as soon as the next session begins in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That plan hit a possible speed bump late last month. Where California’s bill failed, a similar proposal in New York was signed into law, only for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/06/nyregion/judge-blocks-ny-gun-law.html\">federal judge to rule this month\u003c/a> that its long list of “sensitive places” is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So we need to look at that, and maybe it is over-broad,” Bonta said, “and we should take that to heart … and respond appropriately with any new (similar) bill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Calling it an “epidemic of hate,” Attorney General Rob Bonta on Tuesday released the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/Hate%20Crime%20In%20CA%202021%20FINAL.pdf\">2021 Hate Crime in California\u003c/a> report, showing hate crimes spiking by 33% last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In fact, a level we haven’t seen in California since the aftermath of the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11,” said Bonta at a press conference in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The total number of bias-based events in California was 1,763 in 2021, with crimes targeting Black people being most prevalent, increasing 12.5% from 456 in 2020 to 513 in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anti-Asian hate crimes rose a staggering 177% after a 107% increase the year before, “and these statistics hit very close to home for me personally,” said Bonta, the first Filipino American to be California’s attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reported hate crimes based on sexual orientation spiked 48%, while anti-Latino bias events rose nearly 30% in 2021. Among hate crime events based on religion, anti-Jewish bias increased 32%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the number of cases filed for prosecution by local prosecutors increased by 30%, Bonta noted that hate crimes are often underreported, and his office cautioned against comparing data among California counties due to differences in reporting and charging decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each of these incidents represents an attack on a person, a neighbor, a family member, a fellow Californian,” said Bonta. “And worse, we know our statistics likely are not exhaustive” since some victims decline to come forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general also made clear what he thinks is responsible for the skyrocketing incidents of hatred.[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"California Attorney General Rob Bonta\"]‘The pandemic gave way to an epidemic of hate. We saw the bigoted words of our former president turn a trickle of hate into a flood that remains with us.’[/pullquote]“The pandemic gave way to an epidemic of hate. We saw the bigoted words of our former president turn a trickle of hate into a flood that remains with us,” Bonta noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta also announced the creation of a statewide hate crime coordinator position to be the point person between the California Department of Justice and local law enforcement officials to oversee and assist with the reporting and prosecution of hate crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta was joined by several representatives of anti-hate groups, including Jimmie Jackson, director of the North Area branch of the NAACP, which includes Hawaii and parts of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are all tired of seeing our brothers and sisters of color being targets of hatred, discrimination and racism,” Jackson said. “And we are all in this fight to stay. We’re all in this fight together. And I hope everybody will join us in this effort.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cirian Villavicencio with the California Commission on Asian and Pacific Islander American Affairs noted that anti-Asian hate crimes have been targeted at his community for decades. “Our communities have been historically marginalized and stereotyped as perpetual foreigners,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will take all of us, all of us here working together in partnership, to bring justice, healing and peace to all of our communities,” he added.[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Commissioner Cirian Villavicencio, California Commission on Asian and Pacific Islander American Affairs\"]‘It will take all of us, all of us here working together in partnership, to bring justice, healing and peace to all of our communities.’[/pullquote]Last year’s annual report showed a similarly high increase — 31% — with anti-Black bias making up the bulk of incidents in a state where African Americans are 6% of the population. The 2020 report also showed a startling increase in bias crimes against Asian Americans following the emergence of the coronavirus in China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the 2021 death of an 84-year-old Thai grandfather is headed to trial although the district attorney’s office has not filed hate crime charges in that case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, a white gunman killed 10 Black shoppers and workers at a supermarket in Buffalo, New York. A steep rise in anti-Asian bias since 2020 included the March 2021 killing of eight people at Atlanta-area massage businesses, including six women of Asian descent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hate crime is motivated by the victim’s gender, nationality, race or ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation or disability. Hate incidents such as name-calling are not necessarily criminal. The state’s department of justice has collected and reported statewide data on hate crimes since 1995.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the number of cases filed for prosecution by local prosecutors increased by 30%, Bonta noted that hate crimes are often underreported, and his office cautioned against comparing data among California counties due to differences in reporting and charging decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each of these incidents represents an attack on a person, a neighbor, a family member, a fellow Californian,” said Bonta. “And worse, we know our statistics likely are not exhaustive” since some victims decline to come forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney general also made clear what he thinks is responsible for the skyrocketing incidents of hatred.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘The pandemic gave way to an epidemic of hate. We saw the bigoted words of our former president turn a trickle of hate into a flood that remains with us.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The pandemic gave way to an epidemic of hate. We saw the bigoted words of our former president turn a trickle of hate into a flood that remains with us,” Bonta noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta also announced the creation of a statewide hate crime coordinator position to be the point person between the California Department of Justice and local law enforcement officials to oversee and assist with the reporting and prosecution of hate crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta was joined by several representatives of anti-hate groups, including Jimmie Jackson, director of the North Area branch of the NAACP, which includes Hawaii and parts of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are all tired of seeing our brothers and sisters of color being targets of hatred, discrimination and racism,” Jackson said. “And we are all in this fight to stay. We’re all in this fight together. And I hope everybody will join us in this effort.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cirian Villavicencio with the California Commission on Asian and Pacific Islander American Affairs noted that anti-Asian hate crimes have been targeted at his community for decades. “Our communities have been historically marginalized and stereotyped as perpetual foreigners,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will take all of us, all of us here working together in partnership, to bring justice, healing and peace to all of our communities,” he added.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Last year’s annual report showed a similarly high increase — 31% — with anti-Black bias making up the bulk of incidents in a state where African Americans are 6% of the population. The 2020 report also showed a startling increase in bias crimes against Asian Americans following the emergence of the coronavirus in China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the 2021 death of an 84-year-old Thai grandfather is headed to trial although the district attorney’s office has not filed hate crime charges in that case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, a white gunman killed 10 Black shoppers and workers at a supermarket in Buffalo, New York. A steep rise in anti-Asian bias since 2020 included the March 2021 killing of eight people at Atlanta-area massage businesses, including six women of Asian descent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hate crime is motivated by the victim’s gender, nationality, race or ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation or disability. Hate incidents such as name-calling are not necessarily criminal. The state’s department of justice has collected and reported statewide data on hate crimes since 1995.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California Attorney General Rob Bonta will face a Republican challenger in November, a matchup that Bonta and his allies had hoped for, viewing it as one that offers him the best odds of winning a full term in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As ballot counts came in Tuesday night, Bonta quickly took a commanding lead — \u003ca href=\"https://electionresults.sos.ca.gov/returns/attorney-general\">with more than 50%\u003c/a> of the votes — over \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11914988/meet-the-right-leaning-candidates-vying-to-replace-rob-bonta-as-california-attorney-general\">his GOP challengers\u003c/a>, Nathan Hochman, a moderate lawyer, and Eric Early, a Trump-affiliated attorney. As of Friday, Hochman had maintained a narrow lead — of just 1.6 points — over Early for the second-place spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Bonta’s place on the November ballot has always seemed inevitable, the wild card in the race has been the No. 2 spot, for which three serious right-leaning candidates fiercely competed in the primary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s camp viewed No Party Preference candidate Anne Marie Schubert, the Sacramento County District Attorney, as his most formidable challenger. But Schubert’s bid as an independent — embracing a mix of conservative and Democratic criminal justice policies — fell incredibly short Tuesday night, with the candidate garnering less than 8% of the vote, despite California’s growing percentage of independent voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a concession statement, Schubert said she hopes the next attorney general will fight “to change our laws so that violent felons are not released early from prison without rehabilitation and that serial criminals will once again be held accountable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='More Election Coverage' tag='election-2022']“Law and order was on the ballot,” Cristine Soto DeBerry, executive director of the Prosecutors Alliance, a progressive criminal justice group in California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11916667/recapping-californias-primary-election\">told KQED’s Political Breakdown\u003c/a>. “Schubert ran as that candidate. She said, ‘I’m going to end the chaos in San Francisco and Los Angeles. I will take over those offices.’ Her entire platform was a critique of those two cities. She didn’t break double digits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early was Bonta’s biggest hope: An anti-abortion, pro-Trump Los Angeles attorney who subscribes to the unfounded belief that the 2020 presidential election was stolen. Unions backing Bonta’s campaign poured more than $2 million into an independent committee that spent most of its cash running ads propping up Early — viewing him as an opponent who would be easy to steamroll in a deep blue state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Early raised only a little over $300,000 for his campaign — a sum that pales in comparison to the more than $7 million Bonta has amassed over the past year, $3 million of which he still has on hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hochman, a former U.S. attorney and defense lawyer who received the state GOP party endorsement, was leading Early Tuesday night. He’s campaigned as a middle-of-the-road, reasonable Republican and is hoping his more moderate positions, including support for greater police funding and more investment in social services, can eat into Bonta’s strong Democratic base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hochman has already raised more than $2 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed Bonta attorney general last year, after Xavier Becerra vacated the post to lead the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. As a longtime Oakland assemblymember, Bonta embraced the criminal justice reforms backed by voters over the past two decades, and even authored a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687917/california-assembly-approves-bail-reform-over-opposition-from-civil-rights-groups\"> bail reform law\u003c/a>, which was ultimately \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11845036/voters-reject-proposition-25-preserving-cash-bail-in-california\">overturned by voters\u003c/a> in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta has the backing of the Democratic Party and virtually every elected Democratic official in California. But in a year where voters are anxious about crime rates and Democrats have been on the defensive on criminal justice reform, he enters the general election campaign more vulnerable than he’d like. That’s one of the reasons his allies worked so hard to box Schubert out of the race, viewing her No Party Preference affiliation as a threat in the general election, in a state where there are nearly as many No Party Preference voters (5 million) as Republicans (5.2 million).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>“\u003c/b>I think the statewide results are really encouraging,” Soto DeBerry said. “In San Francisco, on the same ballot where people said we’re \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11916212/chesa-boudin-recall-sf-voters-on-track-to-oust-district-attorney\">going to make a change\u003c/a> in our district attorney, they voted overwhelmingly for the attorney general that has espoused very strong reform credentials.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with the contest now set between the two major political parties, Bonta is likely breathing easier, as there are more than 10 million registered Democrats in the state, and no Republican has won statewide office since 2006.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Attorney General Rob Bonta will face a Republican challenger in November, a matchup that Bonta and his allies had hoped for, viewing it as one that offers him the best odds of winning a full term in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As ballot counts came in Tuesday night, Bonta quickly took a commanding lead — \u003ca href=\"https://electionresults.sos.ca.gov/returns/attorney-general\">with more than 50%\u003c/a> of the votes — over \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11914988/meet-the-right-leaning-candidates-vying-to-replace-rob-bonta-as-california-attorney-general\">his GOP challengers\u003c/a>, Nathan Hochman, a moderate lawyer, and Eric Early, a Trump-affiliated attorney. As of Friday, Hochman had maintained a narrow lead — of just 1.6 points — over Early for the second-place spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Bonta’s place on the November ballot has always seemed inevitable, the wild card in the race has been the No. 2 spot, for which three serious right-leaning candidates fiercely competed in the primary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s camp viewed No Party Preference candidate Anne Marie Schubert, the Sacramento County District Attorney, as his most formidable challenger. But Schubert’s bid as an independent — embracing a mix of conservative and Democratic criminal justice policies — fell incredibly short Tuesday night, with the candidate garnering less than 8% of the vote, despite California’s growing percentage of independent voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a concession statement, Schubert said she hopes the next attorney general will fight “to change our laws so that violent felons are not released early from prison without rehabilitation and that serial criminals will once again be held accountable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Law and order was on the ballot,” Cristine Soto DeBerry, executive director of the Prosecutors Alliance, a progressive criminal justice group in California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11916667/recapping-californias-primary-election\">told KQED’s Political Breakdown\u003c/a>. “Schubert ran as that candidate. She said, ‘I’m going to end the chaos in San Francisco and Los Angeles. I will take over those offices.’ Her entire platform was a critique of those two cities. She didn’t break double digits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early was Bonta’s biggest hope: An anti-abortion, pro-Trump Los Angeles attorney who subscribes to the unfounded belief that the 2020 presidential election was stolen. Unions backing Bonta’s campaign poured more than $2 million into an independent committee that spent most of its cash running ads propping up Early — viewing him as an opponent who would be easy to steamroll in a deep blue state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Early raised only a little over $300,000 for his campaign — a sum that pales in comparison to the more than $7 million Bonta has amassed over the past year, $3 million of which he still has on hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hochman, a former U.S. attorney and defense lawyer who received the state GOP party endorsement, was leading Early Tuesday night. He’s campaigned as a middle-of-the-road, reasonable Republican and is hoping his more moderate positions, including support for greater police funding and more investment in social services, can eat into Bonta’s strong Democratic base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hochman has already raised more than $2 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed Bonta attorney general last year, after Xavier Becerra vacated the post to lead the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. As a longtime Oakland assemblymember, Bonta embraced the criminal justice reforms backed by voters over the past two decades, and even authored a\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687917/california-assembly-approves-bail-reform-over-opposition-from-civil-rights-groups\"> bail reform law\u003c/a>, which was ultimately \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11845036/voters-reject-proposition-25-preserving-cash-bail-in-california\">overturned by voters\u003c/a> in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta has the backing of the Democratic Party and virtually every elected Democratic official in California. But in a year where voters are anxious about crime rates and Democrats have been on the defensive on criminal justice reform, he enters the general election campaign more vulnerable than he’d like. That’s one of the reasons his allies worked so hard to box Schubert out of the race, viewing her No Party Preference affiliation as a threat in the general election, in a state where there are nearly as many No Party Preference voters (5 million) as Republicans (5.2 million).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>“\u003c/b>I think the statewide results are really encouraging,” Soto DeBerry said. “In San Francisco, on the same ballot where people said we’re \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11916212/chesa-boudin-recall-sf-voters-on-track-to-oust-district-attorney\">going to make a change\u003c/a> in our district attorney, they voted overwhelmingly for the attorney general that has espoused very strong reform credentials.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with the contest now set between the two major political parties, Bonta is likely breathing easier, as there are more than 10 million registered Democrats in the state, and no Republican has won statewide office since 2006.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The race for attorney general in California has in some ways become a referendum on the broader tussle over whether criminal justice reform has gone too far in the state — and what the best course is to ensure public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"criminal-justice-reform\"]The incumbent, Democratic Attorney General Rob Bonta, was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865953/newsom-names-east-bay-assemblyman-rob-bonta-as-californias-new-attorney-general\">appointed to the role last year by Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003c/a>after Xavier Becerra vacated the post to become secretary of health and human services in the Biden administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta, who did not respond to repeated requests to talk to KQED for this story, is facing three challengers from the right: Sacramento District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert, a former Republican who is now registered as no party preference, as well as Republican lawyers Nathan Hochman and Eric Early. The four appear together in the June primary, and the top two vote-getters will face each other in the November general election. (A fifth candidate — Dan Kapelovitz, of the Green party — also is on the primary ballot.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contest follows \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11906253/violent-crime-soared-during-the-pandemic-but-does-the-political-debate-reflect-the-data\">several years of increasing crime rates, both in California and across the nation\u003c/a>, a trend that’s refocused attention on many of the criminal justice reforms Bonta championed as a lawmaker in the state Assembly, and one that’s provided an opening for more conservative law-and-order candidates in this deep-blue state. All three of Bonta’s challengers from the right have seized on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11374335/lawmakers-aim-to-limit-cash-bail-say-it-punishes-poor-for-being-poor\">his support of policies like eliminating cash bail\u003c/a> and softening criminal sentencing laws as proof that he’s not the best candidate for this moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED interviewed the three candidates to find out more about why they are running and what their priorities would be as the state’s top law enforcement officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Eric Early: The pro-Trumper\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11915646\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11915646\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1.jpeg\" alt=\"A man stands at a podium gesticulating with his hands.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"867\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1.jpeg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1-800x578.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1-1020x737.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1-160x116.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California attorney general candidate Eric Early campaigns at an event at the Knott’s Berry Farm Hotel near Anaheim in March. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Eric Early campaign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The most conservative and Trump-like candidate in the race, Early runs a business and entertainment law firm and hosts a Friday night talk radio show on the Los Angeles AM station KABC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s an unapologetic supporter of the former president and claims, despite all evidence to the contrary, that the 2020 election was stolen and dismisses well-documented reports of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential race as a conspiracy theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As some of his top credentials, Early cites his unsuccessful lawsuits \u003ca href=\"https://www.independent.com/2021/12/17/appeal-court-sides-with-just-communities-and-sbusd-on-appeal-of-fair-education-lawsuit/\">against a school over critical race theory\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://wvmetronews.com/2022/02/03/federal-judge-dismisses-don-blankenships-defamation-claims-against-media-companies/\">against news organizations over their coverage\u003c/a> of a Republican mining magnate and candidate for U.S. Senate. He also ran for Congress in 2020, challenging Trump critic Adam Schiff for the seat representing a large swath of Los Angeles County — and lost by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/11/03/us/elections/results-california-house-district-28.html\">some 55 points\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early says he’s running for attorney general on a key bread-and-butter issue: public safety. California is headed in the wrong direction, he argues, and insists he’s the one to fix things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“First thing I would do on Day One is I would call a meeting,” Early said. “I would call in all the sheriffs, all the DAs, all the police chiefs, and we would have a roundtable discussion for as long as we needed to, because I want to hear from the experts on what they believe is needed to get to the bottom of what I call the creation of a criminal’s paradise here in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early said he would use the bully pulpit to help push changes to laws he sees as problematic, \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_47,_Reduced_Penalties_for_Some_Crimes_Initiative_(2014)#:~:text=Source-,Overview,a%20felony%20to%20a%20misdemeanor.\">including Proposition 47\u003c/a>, the 2014 ballot measure that lowered most drug possession charges to misdemeanors and raised the legal threshold to prosecute felony shoplifting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a lawyer, Early says, he has helped scores of people targeted by mortgage fraudsters. He also served as lead attorney in the unsuccessful effort to recall Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he’s never served in government — something he considers an asset.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Eric Early, candidate for attorney general\"]‘I firmly believe government is the reason for our failures. It’s time for somebody from out of government with my experience and background to get in and do what I can to help the people.’[/pullquote]“I firmly believe government is the reason for our failures. It’s time for somebody from out of government with my experience and background to get in and do what I can to help the people. And you know, I fight for all law-abiding citizens of all races, creeds, colors and sexual orientation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Early is anti-abortion rights, his spokesperson says he will uphold all laws, even those he disagrees with. But Early also told KQED he would use the office to investigate laws he believes could be unconstitutional, specifically noting that former Attorney General Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Brown-first-in-decades-to-go-against-voters-3179147.php\">refused to defend California’s ban on same-sex marriage in 2008\u003c/a>, after voters passed Proposition 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early also indicated he might not consider all of California’s gun laws constitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The attorney general can look at whether or not a law should even be enforced if it is unconstitutional. The attorney general absolutely can support our Second Amendment right, which is what I do,” he said, without citing any specific state gun restrictions he was particularly concerned with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, the attorney general’s office has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-06-10/california-attorney-general-appeal-supporting-assault-weapon-ban\">in constant litigation\u003c/a> defending the state’s restrictive gun laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Early is encouraging voters to cast their ballots for him in any format allowed — including by mail — he also said he has questions about the integrity of the state’s entire voting system, opposes universal vote-by-mail rules, and questions the security of electronic voting machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I get this job for attorney general, I will investigate our election apparatus,” he said, echoing a pledge made by pro-Trump candidates nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those ties to Trumpism make Early look like an easy target for Democrats in a state that overwhelmingly elected President Biden — groups backing Bonta have gone so far as to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Why-backers-of-Democratic-Attorney-General-Rob-17163311.php\">run ads promoting Early\u003c/a> in the hopes that he will be the easiest of the three candidates to beat in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Nathan Hochman: ‘The hard middle’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11915624\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1050px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11915624\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4.jpeg\" alt=\"A man stands at a podium and speaks into a microphone.\" width=\"1050\" height=\"844\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4.jpeg 1050w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4-800x643.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4-1020x820.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4-160x129.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California attorney general candidate Nathan Hochman speaks in May to a Republican women’s group in Southern California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Nathan Hochman campaign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nathan Hochman says he may be a Republican and a former federal prosecutor, but hopes voters won’t pigeonhole him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My message is bipartisan. It’s commonsense. It’s pragmatic. It’s what, if you were sitting around trying to figure out the solutions to these problems, most people would come up with,” he said. “And that’s where I want to go. The hard middle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A native Californian, Hochman says his career as a U.S. attorney and private defense lawyer has spanned the gamut from going after tax cheats, polluters and dirty cops to prosecuting political corruption and defending people accused of white-collar crimes. He notes he’s the only candidate who has been both a prosecutor and a defense attorney; he also served on the Los Angeles Ethics Commission for five years, including as its president for one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hochman, for example, says he doesn’t think everyone needs to be locked up and that California should invest in alternatives to incarceration, including diversion programs, home detention and community service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Bonta’s other challengers, Hochman cites public safety as his top issue and is critical of major criminal justice reforms, including Proposition 47. He also says he wants to use existing laws to prosecute fentanyl dealers and crack down on human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he says California should invest in both a strong police force and law enforcement alternatives, rather than prioritizing just one.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Nathan Hochman, candidate for attorney general\"]‘My message is bipartisan. It’s commonsense. It’s pragmatic. It’s what, if you were sitting around trying to figure out the solutions to these problems, most people would come up with.’[/pullquote]That varied experience, he says, “gives me an ability to calibrate who are the true public safety threats, who need to be imprisoned and taken off our streets, and who can serve their debt to society in some other way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People like to complain about the police, but then they want to actually cut their budget and assume they’re actually going to get better at their job,” he said, while adding, “I also believe that social service organizations need to be funded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hochman’s spokesperson did not respond to a question about the candidate’s position on abortion. Hochman, though, argues that “the job of the California attorney general is to defend and enforce the laws on the books of California. Full stop. If I wanted to make the laws, I’d run for a different position.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, Hochman pledges he would use the full power of the attorney general’s 4,500 lawyers to pursue both criminal and civil cases that matter to Californians — including investigating how fraudsters\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11893715/californias-unemployment-fraud-balloons-to-20-billion\"> bilked an estimated $20 billion in unemployment payments out of the state EDD\u003c/a>, and whether anyone in state government should be held accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there’s already a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/article256487486.html\">special counsel at the EDD\u003c/a> doing just that, as well as multiple investigations at the state and federal levels, Hochman argues the attorney general should be investigating as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would hold responsible the people who either fraudulently, corruptly or negligently allowed $25 billion [sic] to go out the door in a completely criminal way. You know, it was ripped off. I mean, that’s shocking. And then I absolutely go after the people who ripped it off,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Anne Marie Schubert: The career prosecutor\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11915627\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11915627 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788.jpg\" alt=\"A woman speaks into a gaggle of media outlet microphones. Behind her is a sign that says, 'Sacramento County District Attorney's Office.'\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sacramento District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert — who is now running for state attorney general — announces the arrest of accused rapist and killer Joseph James DeAngelo, known as the ‘Golden State Killer,’ during a news conference on April 25, 2018, in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sacramento District Attorney \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11738034/sacramento-district-attorney-anne-marie-schubert-on-the-death-penalty-stephon-clark-and-forensic-dna\">Anne Marie Schubert\u003c/a> is a lifelong prosecutor — the reason, she argues, voters should make her California’s top cop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why do I want this job? Because it’s all I’ve ever done,” she said. “And I believe very much in public safety and victims’ rights. And I’ve watched the demise of public safety around California. So I’m going to step into this role to help lead the state back to a balanced public safety system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert is a former Republican who \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/marcos-breton/article213293889.html\">registered no party preference in 2018\u003c/a>, citing the nonpartisan nature of the DA’s office and the fact that she has a range of liberal and conservative views on varying issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She worked as a prosecutor in Contra Costa and Solano counties before coming home to the Sacramento DA’s office in 1996. Elected district attorney there in 2014, she made headlines for helping\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11664637/suspected-golden-state-killer-a-former-police-officer-arrested-in-sacramento\"> crack the decades-old Golden State Killer case\u003c/a> using forensic DNA and genealogy databases; she also got heat in 2019 when she declined to charge two police officers who shot Stephon Clark to death in his grandmother’s backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert cites violent crime as a top priority, pledging to advocate in the Legislature for more money for law enforcement and longer criminal sentences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she says, as attorney general, she would intervene in counties where she feels district attorneys aren’t being tough enough — by filing charges herself. San Francisco and Los Angeles are among the cities she has singled out, both of which have progressive district attorneys who are facing recalls and whom she has frequently targeted.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Anne Marie Schubert, candidate for attorney general\"]‘I believe very much in public safety and victims’ rights. And I’ve watched the demise of public safety around California. So I’m going to step into this role to help lead the state back to a balanced public safety system.’[/pullquote]“Clearly, the issue of violent crime is the most pressing. It’s the issue of violent crime and illegal guns. So, you know, Day One or Week One or Month One … [the job] I think is to get control of violent crime. And that means working on your relationships across California with law enforcement, which I have already,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert is an outspoken critic of many of the state’s recent criminal justice reforms — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11114572/jerry-brown-pushes-earlier-release-of-felons-under-proposition-57\">Proposition 57\u003c/a>, a 2016 measure that offers shorter sentences to some prisoners who participate in rehabilitation programs. As attorney general, Schubert says she would help lead the push to change those types of laws. In the shorter term, she says, partnering with — and better funding — police agencies is key.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert also says the state needs to do a better job making sure programs aimed at helping criminal offenders actually work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not just rehabilitation within the prison walls, but the reentry plans, the supervision that’s necessary,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert says she is pro-abortion rights and will defend the “constitutional right for a woman to have an abortion,” as well as all other state laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am deeply disturbed and, quite frankly, shocked that our [U.S.] Supreme Court would overrule 50 years of legal precedent,” she said in a written statement, in response to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/02/supreme-court-abortion-draft-opinion-00029473\">recent leak of a draft opinion that would overturn Roe v. Wade\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Additionally, the concept that some states would criminalize a woman’s decision to seek an abortion is outrageous to me,” she added. “As a career prosecutor, I’ve had cases where women and children were raped and impregnated by their rapist. It’s reprehensible that some states want to ban a woman’s right to choose even under these acts of violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on another hot-button issue — gun control — Schubert says the state needs more enforcement of existing laws, not new limits on guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I get that there’s people like Rob Bonta that want to pass more gun control, more gun control, more gun control,” she said. “This is a crime-control issue. This is about taking that gun out of the hands of convicted felons and the prohibited person that shouldn’t have it.”[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The three right-of-center candidates running to replace California Attorney General Rob Bonta all advocate for tougher public safety measures and have questioned many of the state's recent criminal justice reforms, amid rising crime rates.",
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"title": "Meet the Right-Leaning Candidates Vying to Replace Rob Bonta as California Attorney General | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The race for attorney general in California has in some ways become a referendum on the broader tussle over whether criminal justice reform has gone too far in the state — and what the best course is to ensure public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The incumbent, Democratic Attorney General Rob Bonta, was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865953/newsom-names-east-bay-assemblyman-rob-bonta-as-californias-new-attorney-general\">appointed to the role last year by Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003c/a>after Xavier Becerra vacated the post to become secretary of health and human services in the Biden administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta, who did not respond to repeated requests to talk to KQED for this story, is facing three challengers from the right: Sacramento District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert, a former Republican who is now registered as no party preference, as well as Republican lawyers Nathan Hochman and Eric Early. The four appear together in the June primary, and the top two vote-getters will face each other in the November general election. (A fifth candidate — Dan Kapelovitz, of the Green party — also is on the primary ballot.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The contest follows \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11906253/violent-crime-soared-during-the-pandemic-but-does-the-political-debate-reflect-the-data\">several years of increasing crime rates, both in California and across the nation\u003c/a>, a trend that’s refocused attention on many of the criminal justice reforms Bonta championed as a lawmaker in the state Assembly, and one that’s provided an opening for more conservative law-and-order candidates in this deep-blue state. All three of Bonta’s challengers from the right have seized on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11374335/lawmakers-aim-to-limit-cash-bail-say-it-punishes-poor-for-being-poor\">his support of policies like eliminating cash bail\u003c/a> and softening criminal sentencing laws as proof that he’s not the best candidate for this moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED interviewed the three candidates to find out more about why they are running and what their priorities would be as the state’s top law enforcement officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Eric Early: The pro-Trumper\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11915646\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11915646\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1.jpeg\" alt=\"A man stands at a podium gesticulating with his hands.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"867\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1.jpeg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1-800x578.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1-1020x737.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/early-1-160x116.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California attorney general candidate Eric Early campaigns at an event at the Knott’s Berry Farm Hotel near Anaheim in March. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Eric Early campaign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The most conservative and Trump-like candidate in the race, Early runs a business and entertainment law firm and hosts a Friday night talk radio show on the Los Angeles AM station KABC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s an unapologetic supporter of the former president and claims, despite all evidence to the contrary, that the 2020 election was stolen and dismisses well-documented reports of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential race as a conspiracy theory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As some of his top credentials, Early cites his unsuccessful lawsuits \u003ca href=\"https://www.independent.com/2021/12/17/appeal-court-sides-with-just-communities-and-sbusd-on-appeal-of-fair-education-lawsuit/\">against a school over critical race theory\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://wvmetronews.com/2022/02/03/federal-judge-dismisses-don-blankenships-defamation-claims-against-media-companies/\">against news organizations over their coverage\u003c/a> of a Republican mining magnate and candidate for U.S. Senate. He also ran for Congress in 2020, challenging Trump critic Adam Schiff for the seat representing a large swath of Los Angeles County — and lost by \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/11/03/us/elections/results-california-house-district-28.html\">some 55 points\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early says he’s running for attorney general on a key bread-and-butter issue: public safety. California is headed in the wrong direction, he argues, and insists he’s the one to fix things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“First thing I would do on Day One is I would call a meeting,” Early said. “I would call in all the sheriffs, all the DAs, all the police chiefs, and we would have a roundtable discussion for as long as we needed to, because I want to hear from the experts on what they believe is needed to get to the bottom of what I call the creation of a criminal’s paradise here in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early said he would use the bully pulpit to help push changes to laws he sees as problematic, \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_47,_Reduced_Penalties_for_Some_Crimes_Initiative_(2014)#:~:text=Source-,Overview,a%20felony%20to%20a%20misdemeanor.\">including Proposition 47\u003c/a>, the 2014 ballot measure that lowered most drug possession charges to misdemeanors and raised the legal threshold to prosecute felony shoplifting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a lawyer, Early says, he has helped scores of people targeted by mortgage fraudsters. He also served as lead attorney in the unsuccessful effort to recall Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he’s never served in government — something he considers an asset.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘I firmly believe government is the reason for our failures. It’s time for somebody from out of government with my experience and background to get in and do what I can to help the people.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I firmly believe government is the reason for our failures. It’s time for somebody from out of government with my experience and background to get in and do what I can to help the people. And you know, I fight for all law-abiding citizens of all races, creeds, colors and sexual orientation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Early is anti-abortion rights, his spokesperson says he will uphold all laws, even those he disagrees with. But Early also told KQED he would use the office to investigate laws he believes could be unconstitutional, specifically noting that former Attorney General Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Brown-first-in-decades-to-go-against-voters-3179147.php\">refused to defend California’s ban on same-sex marriage in 2008\u003c/a>, after voters passed Proposition 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early also indicated he might not consider all of California’s gun laws constitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The attorney general can look at whether or not a law should even be enforced if it is unconstitutional. The attorney general absolutely can support our Second Amendment right, which is what I do,” he said, without citing any specific state gun restrictions he was particularly concerned with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, the attorney general’s office has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-06-10/california-attorney-general-appeal-supporting-assault-weapon-ban\">in constant litigation\u003c/a> defending the state’s restrictive gun laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Early is encouraging voters to cast their ballots for him in any format allowed — including by mail — he also said he has questions about the integrity of the state’s entire voting system, opposes universal vote-by-mail rules, and questions the security of electronic voting machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I get this job for attorney general, I will investigate our election apparatus,” he said, echoing a pledge made by pro-Trump candidates nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those ties to Trumpism make Early look like an easy target for Democrats in a state that overwhelmingly elected President Biden — groups backing Bonta have gone so far as to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Why-backers-of-Democratic-Attorney-General-Rob-17163311.php\">run ads promoting Early\u003c/a> in the hopes that he will be the easiest of the three candidates to beat in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Nathan Hochman: ‘The hard middle’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11915624\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1050px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11915624\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4.jpeg\" alt=\"A man stands at a podium and speaks into a microphone.\" width=\"1050\" height=\"844\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4.jpeg 1050w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4-800x643.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4-1020x820.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/hochman4-160x129.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California attorney general candidate Nathan Hochman speaks in May to a Republican women’s group in Southern California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Nathan Hochman campaign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nathan Hochman says he may be a Republican and a former federal prosecutor, but hopes voters won’t pigeonhole him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My message is bipartisan. It’s commonsense. It’s pragmatic. It’s what, if you were sitting around trying to figure out the solutions to these problems, most people would come up with,” he said. “And that’s where I want to go. The hard middle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A native Californian, Hochman says his career as a U.S. attorney and private defense lawyer has spanned the gamut from going after tax cheats, polluters and dirty cops to prosecuting political corruption and defending people accused of white-collar crimes. He notes he’s the only candidate who has been both a prosecutor and a defense attorney; he also served on the Los Angeles Ethics Commission for five years, including as its president for one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hochman, for example, says he doesn’t think everyone needs to be locked up and that California should invest in alternatives to incarceration, including diversion programs, home detention and community service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like Bonta’s other challengers, Hochman cites public safety as his top issue and is critical of major criminal justice reforms, including Proposition 47. He also says he wants to use existing laws to prosecute fentanyl dealers and crack down on human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he says California should invest in both a strong police force and law enforcement alternatives, rather than prioritizing just one.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>That varied experience, he says, “gives me an ability to calibrate who are the true public safety threats, who need to be imprisoned and taken off our streets, and who can serve their debt to society in some other way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People like to complain about the police, but then they want to actually cut their budget and assume they’re actually going to get better at their job,” he said, while adding, “I also believe that social service organizations need to be funded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hochman’s spokesperson did not respond to a question about the candidate’s position on abortion. Hochman, though, argues that “the job of the California attorney general is to defend and enforce the laws on the books of California. Full stop. If I wanted to make the laws, I’d run for a different position.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, Hochman pledges he would use the full power of the attorney general’s 4,500 lawyers to pursue both criminal and civil cases that matter to Californians — including investigating how fraudsters\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11893715/californias-unemployment-fraud-balloons-to-20-billion\"> bilked an estimated $20 billion in unemployment payments out of the state EDD\u003c/a>, and whether anyone in state government should be held accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there’s already a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/article256487486.html\">special counsel at the EDD\u003c/a> doing just that, as well as multiple investigations at the state and federal levels, Hochman argues the attorney general should be investigating as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would hold responsible the people who either fraudulently, corruptly or negligently allowed $25 billion [sic] to go out the door in a completely criminal way. You know, it was ripped off. I mean, that’s shocking. And then I absolutely go after the people who ripped it off,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Anne Marie Schubert: The career prosecutor\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11915627\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11915627 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788.jpg\" alt=\"A woman speaks into a gaggle of media outlet microphones. Behind her is a sign that says, 'Sacramento County District Attorney's Office.'\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/GettyImages-951226788-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sacramento District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert — who is now running for state attorney general — announces the arrest of accused rapist and killer Joseph James DeAngelo, known as the ‘Golden State Killer,’ during a news conference on April 25, 2018, in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sacramento District Attorney \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11738034/sacramento-district-attorney-anne-marie-schubert-on-the-death-penalty-stephon-clark-and-forensic-dna\">Anne Marie Schubert\u003c/a> is a lifelong prosecutor — the reason, she argues, voters should make her California’s top cop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why do I want this job? Because it’s all I’ve ever done,” she said. “And I believe very much in public safety and victims’ rights. And I’ve watched the demise of public safety around California. So I’m going to step into this role to help lead the state back to a balanced public safety system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert is a former Republican who \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/marcos-breton/article213293889.html\">registered no party preference in 2018\u003c/a>, citing the nonpartisan nature of the DA’s office and the fact that she has a range of liberal and conservative views on varying issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She worked as a prosecutor in Contra Costa and Solano counties before coming home to the Sacramento DA’s office in 1996. Elected district attorney there in 2014, she made headlines for helping\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11664637/suspected-golden-state-killer-a-former-police-officer-arrested-in-sacramento\"> crack the decades-old Golden State Killer case\u003c/a> using forensic DNA and genealogy databases; she also got heat in 2019 when she declined to charge two police officers who shot Stephon Clark to death in his grandmother’s backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert cites violent crime as a top priority, pledging to advocate in the Legislature for more money for law enforcement and longer criminal sentences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she says, as attorney general, she would intervene in counties where she feels district attorneys aren’t being tough enough — by filing charges herself. San Francisco and Los Angeles are among the cities she has singled out, both of which have progressive district attorneys who are facing recalls and whom she has frequently targeted.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Clearly, the issue of violent crime is the most pressing. It’s the issue of violent crime and illegal guns. So, you know, Day One or Week One or Month One … [the job] I think is to get control of violent crime. And that means working on your relationships across California with law enforcement, which I have already,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert is an outspoken critic of many of the state’s recent criminal justice reforms — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11114572/jerry-brown-pushes-earlier-release-of-felons-under-proposition-57\">Proposition 57\u003c/a>, a 2016 measure that offers shorter sentences to some prisoners who participate in rehabilitation programs. As attorney general, Schubert says she would help lead the push to change those types of laws. In the shorter term, she says, partnering with — and better funding — police agencies is key.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert also says the state needs to do a better job making sure programs aimed at helping criminal offenders actually work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not just rehabilitation within the prison walls, but the reentry plans, the supervision that’s necessary,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert says she is pro-abortion rights and will defend the “constitutional right for a woman to have an abortion,” as well as all other state laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am deeply disturbed and, quite frankly, shocked that our [U.S.] Supreme Court would overrule 50 years of legal precedent,” she said in a written statement, in response to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/02/supreme-court-abortion-draft-opinion-00029473\">recent leak of a draft opinion that would overturn Roe v. Wade\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Additionally, the concept that some states would criminalize a woman’s decision to seek an abortion is outrageous to me,” she added. “As a career prosecutor, I’ve had cases where women and children were raped and impregnated by their rapist. It’s reprehensible that some states want to ban a woman’s right to choose even under these acts of violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on another hot-button issue — gun control — Schubert says the state needs more enforcement of existing laws, not new limits on guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I get that there’s people like Rob Bonta that want to pass more gun control, more gun control, more gun control,” she said. “This is a crime-control issue. This is about taking that gun out of the hands of convicted felons and the prohibited person that shouldn’t have it.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"on-the-media": {
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"order": 5
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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