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"bio": "\u003ca href=\"http://www.MarkFiore.com\">MarkFiore.com\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/markfiore\">Follow on Twitter\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mark-Fiore-Animated-Political-Cartoons/94451707396?ref=bookmarks\">Facebook\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"mailto:mark@markfiore.com\">email\u003c/a>\r\n\r\nPulitzer Prize-winner, Mark Fiore, who the Wall Street Journal has called “the undisputed guru of the form,” creates animated political cartoons in San Francisco, where his work has been featured regularly on the San Francisco Chronicle’s web site, SFGate.com. His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Facebook suffered an outage of about six hours on Monday, businesses suffered along with it. The platform and its Instagram and WhatsApp siblings play key roles in commerce, with some companies relying on Facebook's network instead of their own websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Monday, that network came crashing down. It wasn't a hack, Facebook said, but rather a self-inflicted problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An update to Facebook's routers that coordinate network traffic went wrong, sending a wave of disruptions rippling through its systems. As a result, all things Facebook were effectively shut down, worldwide.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>So, what happened?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>This week's outage struck around 11:40 a.m. ET. At about 6:30 p.m. ET, the company announced that it had resolved the problem and was bringing services back online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11890948\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1344804031-1020x702.jpg\"]In an update on the outage, Facebook said that \"[c]onfiguration changes on the backbone routers that coordinate network traffic between our data centers\" blocked their ability to communicate and set off a cascade of network failures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That explanation suggests the problem arose between Facebook and the Border Gateway Protocol, a vital tool underlying the internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border Gateway Protocol is often compared with the GPS system or the Postal Service. Similar to ideas like map coordinates or ZIP codes, the system tells the rest of the world where to route traffic and information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a company can't use the gateway protocol, it's as if their online domains simply don't exist. But that didn't stop webpages, searches and messages from looking for Facebook's properties. And that, in turn, led to other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many organizations saw network disruptions and slowness thanks to billions of devices constantly asking for the current coordinates of facebook.com, instagram.com and whatsapp.com,\" tech expert Brian Krebs noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage came as Facebook faces intense scrutiny over its products and policies — including a whistleblower who is testifying before a Senate subcommittee on Tuesday — prompting some to wonder whether the company had been hacked. But the company said it was simply \"a faulty configuration change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook also stressed that there is \"no evidence that user data was compromised as a result of this downtime.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Why did the outage last so long?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The problem was made worse — and its solution more elusive — because the outage also whacked Facebook's own internal systems and tools that it relies on for daily operations. Employees also reportedly faced difficulty in physically reaching the space where the routers are housed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From a technical perspective, they're going to have to review what they do and how they've designed things,\" cybersecurity expert Barrett Lyon said in an interview with NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage cost the company tens of millions of dollars, MarketWatch says, comparing the company's lost hours with its most recent revenue report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disruption stands as one of Facebook's worst setbacks since a 2019 incident that took the platform offline for nearly 24 hours — an outage that, like Monday's, was attributed to a change in Facebook's server configuration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yesterday's Facebook outage lasted nearly an entire working day, leaving some businesses rattled and online habits frustrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people use Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp to share photos and videos with their family and friends, but many businesses use the platforms as a primary tool, using them to advertise, connect with customers and sell products and services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='tech']Christopher Sumner, the owner of Lowcountry Overstock, a small clothing store based in South Carolina, says that while Monday's outage didn't severely impact sales, his main concern was losing touch with customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've had longer periods when we've been locked out of Facebook completely, but our main concern was customer relations and not being able to communicate with customers,\" Sumner told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sumner said they regularly make sales on Facebook Marketplace, the website's ecommerce platform. 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"content": "\u003cp>One day after Facebook executives \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorefacebookaudit\">met with leaders of an advertising boycott\u003c/a>, the huge tech company’s own internal civil rights auditors released a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-protests-for-racial-justice/2020/07/08/888888476/report-slams-facebook-for-vexing-and-heartbreaking-decisions-on-political-speech\">scathing report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2020/07/civil-rights-audit-report/\">statement issued\u003c/a> in response to the report, Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg said, “we believe we are in a better place today than we were two years ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yikes. It must have been really, really bad two years ago because Facebook sure seems like a hate and misinformation-filled cesspool right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 1,000 companies are \u003ca href=\"https://www.stophateforprofit.org/\">participating in the boycott\u003c/a> that is attempting to stop Facebook from profiting from distributing misinformation and hate speech on its platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The internal civil rights audit warned of Facebook’s “self-reinforcing echo chambers of extremism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Couldn’t have said it better myself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>One day after Facebook executives \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorefacebookaudit\">met with leaders of an advertising boycott\u003c/a>, the huge tech company’s own internal civil rights auditors released a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-protests-for-racial-justice/2020/07/08/888888476/report-slams-facebook-for-vexing-and-heartbreaking-decisions-on-political-speech\">scathing report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2020/07/civil-rights-audit-report/\">statement issued\u003c/a> in response to the report, Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg said, “we believe we are in a better place today than we were two years ago.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yikes. It must have been really, really bad two years ago because Facebook sure seems like a hate and misinformation-filled cesspool right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 1,000 companies are \u003ca href=\"https://www.stophateforprofit.org/\">participating in the boycott\u003c/a> that is attempting to stop Facebook from profiting from distributing misinformation and hate speech on its platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The internal civil rights audit warned of Facebook’s “self-reinforcing echo chambers of extremism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Couldn’t have said it better myself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook executives met Tuesday with civil rights leaders leading the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.stophateforprofit.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stop Hate for Profit\u003c/a>” campaign, but failed to convince them the company is fully committed to clearing its platforms of toxic hate speech and misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the movement launched June 17, nearly \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/u/1/d/1VSGhDwXm18yFf2BVCz0QJYFjCHrPhDuO-m5rCo0zoqI/htmlview?pru=AAABc07IqRo*rpmBjw36Hv_y33bbDhRLUw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1,000 advertisers\u003c/a> from Blue Bottle Coffee to Blue Shield of California are boycotting the platform this month. That won campaign organizers a Zoom meeting with top brass at Facebook, but little else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The meeting we just left was a disappointment. Facebook has had our demands in multiple ways and they showed up to the meeting expecting an ‘A’ for attendance,” said Rashad Robinson of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://colorofchange.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Color of Change\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got no details, no clarity and no result,” said Jonathan Greenblatt, the national director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.adl.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anti-Defamation League\u003c/a>. “Facebook should have a zero tolerance policy on intolerance, like every other company in America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Coalition Outlined 10 Asks:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">\u003cstrong>Accountability\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">1. Establish and empower permanent civil rights infrastructure, including C-suite level executive with civil rights expertise to evaluate products and policies for discrimination, bias and hate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">2. Submit to regular, third party, independent audits of identity-based hate and misinformation with summary results published on a publicly accessible website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">3. Provide audit of and refund to advertisers whose ads were shown next to content that was later removed for violations of terms of service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">\u003cstrong>Decency\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">4. Find and remove public and private groups focused on white supremacy, militia, anti-Semitism, violent conspiracies, Holocaust denialism, vaccine misinformation and climate denialism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">5. Adopting common-sense \u003ca href=\"https://www.changetheterms.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-content=\"https://www.changetheterms.org/\" data-type=\"external\">changes to their policies\u003c/a> that will help stem radicalization and hate on the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">6. Stop recommending or otherwise amplifying groups or content from groups associated with hate, misinformation or conspiracies to users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">7. Create an internal mechanism to automatically flag hateful content in private groups for human review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">8. Ensure accuracy in political and voting matters by eliminating the politician exemption; removing misinformation related to voting; and prohibiting calls to violence by politicians in any format.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">\u003cstrong>Support\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">9. Create expert teams to review submissions of identity-based hate and harassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">10. Enable individuals facing severe hate and harassment to connect with a live Facebook employee.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Growing Public Pressure\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For years, the social network has faced public pressure from activists, academics and politicians urging it to tackle toxic speech and misinformation, even when those inflammatory posts come from President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite a string of public apologies, it remains unclear whether Facebook’s various investments in hate speech control are simply ineffectual, or purposely designed to fend off criticism while profiting from the popularity of incendiary communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook watchers widely blame the global social media giant for failing to respond in time to warnings about posts that \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/06/technology/myanmar-facebook.html\">led to the genocide against the Rohingya people in Myanmar\u003c/a>, and then encouraging \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/10/26/13413292/social-media-disrupting-politics\">political polarization in the lead-up to the 2016 U.S. presidential election.\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even now, ostensibly sensitized to the danger of extremist groups egging members on to violence, the company only moved to crack down on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/6/30/21307529/facebook-hate-speech-boogaloo-ban-moderation-boycott\">boogaloo movement \u003c/a>after the deaths of a law enforcement officer in Santa Cruz and a security officer in Oakland in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Facebook responded: “This meeting was an opportunity for us to hear from the campaign organizers and reaffirm our commitment to combating hate on our platform,” the statement said. “They want Facebook to be free of hate speech and so do we. That’s why it’s so important that we work to get this right. As a company, we have agreed to an independent civil rights audit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook also noted the company has “invested billions” both people and technology to keep hate off of the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While that 100-page civil rights \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Civil-Rights-Audit-Final-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">audit\u003c/a> found “some significant improvements in the platform, we have also watched the company make painful decisions over the last nine months with real world consequences that are serious setbacks for civil rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The auditors go on to warn, “Facebook has made policy and enforcement choices that leave our election exposed to interference by the President and others who seek to use misinformation to sow confusion and suppress voting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even before its release, Robinson expressed doubts the release would lead to any concrete change at Facebook. “We’ve been working with them for years, and we know there are a lot of good, well-intentioned people at Facebook, but the company is functionally flawed,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11661473\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11661473\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut.jpg\" alt=\"In a Facebook post Tuesday morning, COO Sheryl Sandberg said the company would release on Wednesday the final report in a two-year-long civil rights audit of the company.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In a Facebook post Tuesday morning, COO Sheryl Sandberg said the company would release on Wednesday the final report in a two-year-long civil rights audit of the company. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jessica González, CEO of the media reform advocacy group \u003ca href=\"https://www.freepress.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Free Press\u003c/a>, added she feels a sense of urgency in this political moment. “We’re tired of the dialogue because the stakes are so incredibly high for our communities as we get closer to the 2020 election — as we face COVID-19 and the impact that’s having in our communities, particularly the disproportionate death rates in Black and Latinx communities,” she said. “We’re seeing Facebook fail to meet the moment. Here we see Facebook directly profiting off of political ads that dehumanize immigrants and brown people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook spokespeople point to the company’s global network of 70 fact-checking partners that review and rate content in more than 50 languages. “Once a piece of content is rated false by fact-checkers, we reduce it’s [sic] distribution and show warning labels with more context.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greenblatt noted Zuckerberg boasted in their meeting that Facebook’s artificial intelligence software captures 89 percent of the hate content. “All right. They’ve given us something of a numerator, but we don’t know the denominator. Because they never made public the full extent of the hate content on the platform. So we are unable to judge the progress they’ve really made,” Greenblatt said. [aside tag=\"tech, facebook\" label=\"More Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The activists acknowledged other social media platforms like Twitter and YouTube also struggle to identify and block hate speech, but noted they’re focused on Facebook because of its unmatched size.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It has a customer base like no other. Facebook is not just not serving the civil rights community with this. They’re not serving the general public. They’re not serving their [advertising] customers because businesses don’t want their brands published alongside horrible, hateful, divisive content,” Greenblatt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But given the fact many advertisers are expected to return to Facebook after the boycott ends with the advent of August, it’s not clear how effective the campaign will be in forcing the social media giant to make lasting changes. In a private meeting last week with employees, Zuckerberg reportedly said, “My guess is that all these advertisers will be back on the platform soon enough.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook executives met Tuesday with civil rights leaders leading the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.stophateforprofit.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stop Hate for Profit\u003c/a>” campaign, but failed to convince them the company is fully committed to clearing its platforms of toxic hate speech and misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the movement launched June 17, nearly \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/u/1/d/1VSGhDwXm18yFf2BVCz0QJYFjCHrPhDuO-m5rCo0zoqI/htmlview?pru=AAABc07IqRo*rpmBjw36Hv_y33bbDhRLUw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1,000 advertisers\u003c/a> from Blue Bottle Coffee to Blue Shield of California are boycotting the platform this month. That won campaign organizers a Zoom meeting with top brass at Facebook, but little else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The meeting we just left was a disappointment. Facebook has had our demands in multiple ways and they showed up to the meeting expecting an ‘A’ for attendance,” said Rashad Robinson of the nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://colorofchange.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Color of Change\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got no details, no clarity and no result,” said Jonathan Greenblatt, the national director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.adl.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anti-Defamation League\u003c/a>. “Facebook should have a zero tolerance policy on intolerance, like every other company in America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Coalition Outlined 10 Asks:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">\u003cstrong>Accountability\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">1. Establish and empower permanent civil rights infrastructure, including C-suite level executive with civil rights expertise to evaluate products and policies for discrimination, bias and hate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">2. Submit to regular, third party, independent audits of identity-based hate and misinformation with summary results published on a publicly accessible website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">3. Provide audit of and refund to advertisers whose ads were shown next to content that was later removed for violations of terms of service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">\u003cstrong>Decency\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">4. Find and remove public and private groups focused on white supremacy, militia, anti-Semitism, violent conspiracies, Holocaust denialism, vaccine misinformation and climate denialism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">5. Adopting common-sense \u003ca href=\"https://www.changetheterms.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-content=\"https://www.changetheterms.org/\" data-type=\"external\">changes to their policies\u003c/a> that will help stem radicalization and hate on the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">6. Stop recommending or otherwise amplifying groups or content from groups associated with hate, misinformation or conspiracies to users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">7. Create an internal mechanism to automatically flag hateful content in private groups for human review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">8. Ensure accuracy in political and voting matters by eliminating the politician exemption; removing misinformation related to voting; and prohibiting calls to violence by politicians in any format.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">\u003cstrong>Support\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">9. Create expert teams to review submissions of identity-based hate and harassment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"font_8\">10. Enable individuals facing severe hate and harassment to connect with a live Facebook employee.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Growing Public Pressure\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For years, the social network has faced public pressure from activists, academics and politicians urging it to tackle toxic speech and misinformation, even when those inflammatory posts come from President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite a string of public apologies, it remains unclear whether Facebook’s various investments in hate speech control are simply ineffectual, or purposely designed to fend off criticism while profiting from the popularity of incendiary communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook watchers widely blame the global social media giant for failing to respond in time to warnings about posts that \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/06/technology/myanmar-facebook.html\">led to the genocide against the Rohingya people in Myanmar\u003c/a>, and then encouraging \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2016/10/26/13413292/social-media-disrupting-politics\">political polarization in the lead-up to the 2016 U.S. presidential election.\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even now, ostensibly sensitized to the danger of extremist groups egging members on to violence, the company only moved to crack down on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/recode/2020/6/30/21307529/facebook-hate-speech-boogaloo-ban-moderation-boycott\">boogaloo movement \u003c/a>after the deaths of a law enforcement officer in Santa Cruz and a security officer in Oakland in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Facebook responded: “This meeting was an opportunity for us to hear from the campaign organizers and reaffirm our commitment to combating hate on our platform,” the statement said. “They want Facebook to be free of hate speech and so do we. That’s why it’s so important that we work to get this right. As a company, we have agreed to an independent civil rights audit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook also noted the company has “invested billions” both people and technology to keep hate off of the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While that 100-page civil rights \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Civil-Rights-Audit-Final-Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">audit\u003c/a> found “some significant improvements in the platform, we have also watched the company make painful decisions over the last nine months with real world consequences that are serious setbacks for civil rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The auditors go on to warn, “Facebook has made policy and enforcement choices that leave our election exposed to interference by the President and others who seek to use misinformation to sow confusion and suppress voting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even before its release, Robinson expressed doubts the release would lead to any concrete change at Facebook. “We’ve been working with them for years, and we know there are a lot of good, well-intentioned people at Facebook, but the company is functionally flawed,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11661473\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11661473\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut.jpg\" alt=\"In a Facebook post Tuesday morning, COO Sheryl Sandberg said the company would release on Wednesday the final report in a two-year-long civil rights audit of the company.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS17635_sandberg-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In a Facebook post Tuesday morning, COO Sheryl Sandberg said the company would release on Wednesday the final report in a two-year-long civil rights audit of the company. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jessica González, CEO of the media reform advocacy group \u003ca href=\"https://www.freepress.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Free Press\u003c/a>, added she feels a sense of urgency in this political moment. “We’re tired of the dialogue because the stakes are so incredibly high for our communities as we get closer to the 2020 election — as we face COVID-19 and the impact that’s having in our communities, particularly the disproportionate death rates in Black and Latinx communities,” she said. “We’re seeing Facebook fail to meet the moment. Here we see Facebook directly profiting off of political ads that dehumanize immigrants and brown people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook spokespeople point to the company’s global network of 70 fact-checking partners that review and rate content in more than 50 languages. “Once a piece of content is rated false by fact-checkers, we reduce it’s [sic] distribution and show warning labels with more context.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greenblatt noted Zuckerberg boasted in their meeting that Facebook’s artificial intelligence software captures 89 percent of the hate content. “All right. They’ve given us something of a numerator, but we don’t know the denominator. Because they never made public the full extent of the hate content on the platform. So we are unable to judge the progress they’ve really made,” Greenblatt said. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "FEC Commissioner Rips Facebook Over Political Ad Policy: 'This Will Not Do'",
"title": "FEC Commissioner Rips Facebook Over Political Ad Policy: 'This Will Not Do'",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook says it will continue to allow political ads that target the social media platform's users, sticking to its position despite concerns about the potential impact on the upcoming presidential election. Federal Election Commissioner Ellen Weintraub sharply criticized the policy, saying Facebook's \"weak plan suggests the company has no idea how seriously it is hurting democracy.\"\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size=\"small\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Rob Leathern, Facebook's director of product management\"]'People should be able to hear from those who wish to lead them, warts and all, and that what they say should be scrutinized and debated in public.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook's policy falls short of measures recently taken by other tech giants. Google says it will limit the ability of political ads to target an audience, and Twitter has\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11783864/twitter-bans-all-political-ads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> banned\u003c/a> political ads entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking aim at Facebook's policy in a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/EllenLWeintraub/status/1215277203249860608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">series of tweets\u003c/a> Thursday morning, Weintraub, a Democrat, said, \"I am not willing to bet the 2020 elections on the proposition that Facebook has solved its problems with a solution whose chief feature appears to be that it doesn't seriously impact the company's profit margins.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/EllenLWeintraub/status/1215277203249860608\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook also says it's not changing how it handles the content of ads. While the company says its community standards bar hate speech and harmful content, \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2020/01/political-ads/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the policy announced Thursday\u003c/a> does not address calls from those who want the company to fact-check ads before it publishes them. \u003cem>(Note: Facebook is among NPR's financial supporters.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In announcing the policy Thursday, Facebook's director of product management, Rob Leathern, wrote that \"people should be able to hear from those who wish to lead them, warts and all, and that what they say should be scrutinized and debated in public.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says it shouldn't be in the business of fact-checking, that the U.S. needs new laws to govern political speech on social media — and to a degree, the American Civil Liberties Union agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will not be a popular view. But on the whole, we think that Facebook got this right,\" says Ben Wizner, director of the ACLU's Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Describing the gray area that political ads often occupy, Wizner added, \"I don't think Facebook is capable of doing effective fact-checking, and I don't think as a society we should want Facebook to be the entity that's making those kinds of distinctions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the issue, he says, is the massive scale of political ads — not only at the federal, state and local levels in the U.S., but also in every country in which Facebook operates. Wizner predicts that if Facebook took up fact-checking in earnest, it would be inundated with demands from candidates and political campaigns that want the other side's ads taken down, rather than responding to them in public.\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size=\"small\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ben Wizner, director of the ACLU's Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project\"]'It's possible for candidates to send one advertisement to me and a different one to my neighbor across the street. And so that makes it easier for lies to go uncorrected.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A different take comes from the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the online civil rights group, which accused Facebook of exempting politicians from the rules it applies to everyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement sent to NPR, Gennie Gebhart, the EFF's associate director of research, said, \"Facebook readily and pervasively plays the role of speech referee for the general public, but, concerned about playing politics, applies a more permissive set of rules to powerful political groups complaining about bias.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite backing part of Facebook's revised policy, the ACLU's Wizner agrees with critics who say the company should change how it handles targeted political advertising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is something different about online microtargeted advertisements and the kind of political advertisements that we've mainly seen in the past, on radio and television,\" he says. With targeted ad campaigns, he adds, \"it's possible for candidates to send one advertisement to me and a different one to my neighbor across the street. And so that makes it easier for lies to go uncorrected.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the changes Wizner would like to see: more information from Facebook about which users have been targeted with political ads, so misleading information can be rebutted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If a candidate is going to run an ad that goes only to men in one neighborhood, or only to women in another, then we should know who the target audience was,\" he says. \"So that if the ad contains falsehoods, we know how to better target our responses and corrections. And Facebook should consider raising the minimum number of targeted audience members for ads — so that we're dealing with a more common political conversation, and not a different one for each household.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FEC's Weintraub has urged tech companies to take an aggressive stand against microtargeting potential voters with ads. In an opinion piece for The Washington Post last November, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/11/01/dont-abolish-political-ads-social-media-stop-microtargeting/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Weintraub wrote\u003c/a>, \"Microtargeting by foreign and domestic actors in 2016 proved to be a potent weapon for spreading disinformation and sowing discord.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fears go beyond foreign interference. In recent months, Facebook, Twitter and Google \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/040cae3f6e654e0ab10befb9e46da55f\">refused to remove\u003c/a> a misleading video ad from President Trump’s campaign that targeted Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s announcement is more window dressing around their decision to allow paid misinformation,\" said Bill Russo, a campaign spokesman for Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"political-ads\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the 2020 presidential campaign ramps up, Facebook is pushing back on one form of potential misinformation: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11794395/facebook-issues-new-rules-on-deepfake-videos-targeting-misinformation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deepfake videos\u003c/a>. The company announced Tuesday it's banning videos that are manipulated to make it appear someone said words they didn't actually say, under certain criteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11750792/nancy-pelosi-doctored-videos-show-facebook-willing-enablers-of-russians-in-2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook allowed\u003c/a> doctored videos of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi — which were were slowed down to make her appear drunk — to stay on the social media site even though they were manipulated. The videos were spread by right-wing websites in an attempt to discredit the speaker as she publicly feuded with President Trump, who also shared one of the videos on his Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Facebook promises that its political ad policy will bring \"unprecedented transparency and control for political ads.\" The company plans to add a new control in early summer that will let users cut down on the number of political and social issue ads they see, on both Facebook and Instagram. Its users can also \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/business/help/1665333080167380?id=176276233019487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">search its Ad Library\u003c/a> for details such as the size of an ad's audience and where those people live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The expanded transparency features will roll out in the first quarter of 2020 and will apply in all countries where we facilitate 'Paid for by' disclaimers on ads,\" Facebook says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those solutions don't satisfy critics who say the platform's users still won't be able to opt out completely and block all political ads. Experts also note that the tools Facebook is giving to its users can be complicated to use and can be easily overlooked as just another \"terms of service\" bulletin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More transparency and user control over advertising is an undeniably good thing, but this policy still doesn't go far enough,\" says Nina Jankowicz, who studies technology and politics as the disinformation fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jankowicz says that while Facebook is giving people more control of the political ads they see, many users could have trouble navigating its tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How many people understand the way microtargeting works, let alone Facebook's Custom Audience feature, which allows advertisers to target on an even more precise level?\" she asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jankowicz says Facebook should offer the controls in an easy-to-use design and do more to educate its more than 2 billion users about what the changes mean. And she believes people who are on Facebook should regularly review how their profiles handle politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Like democratic discourse, this should be a feature that users are constantly interacting with and adjusting based on their own inclinations and personal experiences on the site,\" she says. \"Based on Facebook's track record with features like these, I'm not sure that's going to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Facebook's Leathern discussed the company's ad policy, he also acknowledged those who are unhappy with its practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We recognize this is an issue that has provoked much public discussion — including much criticism of Facebook's position,\" Leathern wrote. \"We are not deaf to that and will continue to work with regulators and policymakers in our ongoing efforts to help protect elections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook's policy falls short of measures recently taken by other tech giants. Google says it will limit the ability of political ads to target an audience, and Twitter has\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11783864/twitter-bans-all-political-ads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> banned\u003c/a> political ads entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking aim at Facebook's policy in a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/EllenLWeintraub/status/1215277203249860608\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">series of tweets\u003c/a> Thursday morning, Weintraub, a Democrat, said, \"I am not willing to bet the 2020 elections on the proposition that Facebook has solved its problems with a solution whose chief feature appears to be that it doesn't seriously impact the company's profit margins.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Facebook also says it's not changing how it handles the content of ads. While the company says its community standards bar hate speech and harmful content, \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2020/01/political-ads/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the policy announced Thursday\u003c/a> does not address calls from those who want the company to fact-check ads before it publishes them. \u003cem>(Note: Facebook is among NPR's financial supporters.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In announcing the policy Thursday, Facebook's director of product management, Rob Leathern, wrote that \"people should be able to hear from those who wish to lead them, warts and all, and that what they say should be scrutinized and debated in public.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says it shouldn't be in the business of fact-checking, that the U.S. needs new laws to govern political speech on social media — and to a degree, the American Civil Liberties Union agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will not be a popular view. But on the whole, we think that Facebook got this right,\" says Ben Wizner, director of the ACLU's Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Describing the gray area that political ads often occupy, Wizner added, \"I don't think Facebook is capable of doing effective fact-checking, and I don't think as a society we should want Facebook to be the entity that's making those kinds of distinctions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the issue, he says, is the massive scale of political ads — not only at the federal, state and local levels in the U.S., but also in every country in which Facebook operates. Wizner predicts that if Facebook took up fact-checking in earnest, it would be inundated with demands from candidates and political campaigns that want the other side's ads taken down, rather than responding to them in public.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A different take comes from the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the online civil rights group, which accused Facebook of exempting politicians from the rules it applies to everyone else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement sent to NPR, Gennie Gebhart, the EFF's associate director of research, said, \"Facebook readily and pervasively plays the role of speech referee for the general public, but, concerned about playing politics, applies a more permissive set of rules to powerful political groups complaining about bias.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite backing part of Facebook's revised policy, the ACLU's Wizner agrees with critics who say the company should change how it handles targeted political advertising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is something different about online microtargeted advertisements and the kind of political advertisements that we've mainly seen in the past, on radio and television,\" he says. With targeted ad campaigns, he adds, \"it's possible for candidates to send one advertisement to me and a different one to my neighbor across the street. And so that makes it easier for lies to go uncorrected.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the changes Wizner would like to see: more information from Facebook about which users have been targeted with political ads, so misleading information can be rebutted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If a candidate is going to run an ad that goes only to men in one neighborhood, or only to women in another, then we should know who the target audience was,\" he says. \"So that if the ad contains falsehoods, we know how to better target our responses and corrections. And Facebook should consider raising the minimum number of targeted audience members for ads — so that we're dealing with a more common political conversation, and not a different one for each household.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FEC's Weintraub has urged tech companies to take an aggressive stand against microtargeting potential voters with ads. In an opinion piece for The Washington Post last November, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/11/01/dont-abolish-political-ads-social-media-stop-microtargeting/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Weintraub wrote\u003c/a>, \"Microtargeting by foreign and domestic actors in 2016 proved to be a potent weapon for spreading disinformation and sowing discord.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fears go beyond foreign interference. In recent months, Facebook, Twitter and Google \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/040cae3f6e654e0ab10befb9e46da55f\">refused to remove\u003c/a> a misleading video ad from President Trump’s campaign that targeted Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s announcement is more window dressing around their decision to allow paid misinformation,\" said Bill Russo, a campaign spokesman for Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the 2020 presidential campaign ramps up, Facebook is pushing back on one form of potential misinformation: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11794395/facebook-issues-new-rules-on-deepfake-videos-targeting-misinformation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">deepfake videos\u003c/a>. The company announced Tuesday it's banning videos that are manipulated to make it appear someone said words they didn't actually say, under certain criteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11750792/nancy-pelosi-doctored-videos-show-facebook-willing-enablers-of-russians-in-2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook allowed\u003c/a> doctored videos of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi — which were were slowed down to make her appear drunk — to stay on the social media site even though they were manipulated. The videos were spread by right-wing websites in an attempt to discredit the speaker as she publicly feuded with President Trump, who also shared one of the videos on his Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Facebook promises that its political ad policy will bring \"unprecedented transparency and control for political ads.\" The company plans to add a new control in early summer that will let users cut down on the number of political and social issue ads they see, on both Facebook and Instagram. Its users can also \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/business/help/1665333080167380?id=176276233019487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">search its Ad Library\u003c/a> for details such as the size of an ad's audience and where those people live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The expanded transparency features will roll out in the first quarter of 2020 and will apply in all countries where we facilitate 'Paid for by' disclaimers on ads,\" Facebook says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those solutions don't satisfy critics who say the platform's users still won't be able to opt out completely and block all political ads. Experts also note that the tools Facebook is giving to its users can be complicated to use and can be easily overlooked as just another \"terms of service\" bulletin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More transparency and user control over advertising is an undeniably good thing, but this policy still doesn't go far enough,\" says Nina Jankowicz, who studies technology and politics as the disinformation fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jankowicz says that while Facebook is giving people more control of the political ads they see, many users could have trouble navigating its tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How many people understand the way microtargeting works, let alone Facebook's Custom Audience feature, which allows advertisers to target on an even more precise level?\" she asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jankowicz says Facebook should offer the controls in an easy-to-use design and do more to educate its more than 2 billion users about what the changes mean. And she believes people who are on Facebook should regularly review how their profiles handle politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Like democratic discourse, this should be a feature that users are constantly interacting with and adjusting based on their own inclinations and personal experiences on the site,\" she says. \"Based on Facebook's track record with features like these, I'm not sure that's going to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Facebook's Leathern discussed the company's ad policy, he also acknowledged those who are unhappy with its practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We recognize this is an issue that has provoked much public discussion — including much criticism of Facebook's position,\" Leathern wrote. \"We are not deaf to that and will continue to work with regulators and policymakers in our ongoing efforts to help protect elections.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook says it’s banning many types of misleading videos from its site, in a push against deepfake content and online misinformation campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2020/01/enforcing-against-manipulated-media/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook’s new ban\u003c/a> targets videos that are manipulated to make it appear someone said words they didn’t actually say. The company won’t allow videos on its site if they’ve been either edited or computer-generated in ways that the average person couldn’t detect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"facebook\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Facebook isn’t banning all deepfake videos. It will allow the technique to be used in parodies or satire, and it will also allow clips that were edited only to cut out or change the order of words. Those exceptions could open up a gray area in which fact-checkers must decide what content is allowed and what is taken down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deepfake videos can be created in several ways, from video editing software to sophisticated artificial intelligence tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While these videos are still rare on the internet, they present a significant challenge for our industry and society as their use increases,” \u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/alerts/Facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook\u003c/a>‘s vice president of global policy management, Monika Bickert, said in a blog post about the new policy Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is pushing back on deepfake videos as the 2020 presidential campaign ramps up — and the company clearly hopes to avoid a repeat of the fallout from the 2016 election, when it was accused of allowing voter manipulation from fake accounts and thousands of Russian-backed political ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ro8b69VeL9U\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its announcement, Facebook laid out two main criteria for banning deepfake videos:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“It has been edited or synthesized — beyond adjustments for clarity or quality — in ways that aren’t apparent to an average person and would likely mislead someone into thinking that a subject of the video said words that they did not actually say. And:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is the product of artificial intelligence or machine learning that merges, replaces or superimposes content onto a video, making it appear to be authentic.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In two high-profile cases from last summer, misleading videos featured House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Facebook’s own CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, in highly manipulated footage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Pelosi’s case, the video’s audio was altered to make it seem as if she was slurring. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11750792 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/Nancy-Pelosi-1020x709.jpg']The Zuckerberg deepfake was both more sophisticated and satirical, showing the billionaire gloating about using data to control the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says it will work with governments, academia and tech companies to go after manipulated media and the people who produce it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also says it’s working with experts to improve its ability to detect manipulated media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Facebook isn’t banning all deepfake videos. It will allow the technique to be used in parodies or satire, and it will also allow clips that were edited only to cut out or change the order of words. Those exceptions could open up a gray area in which fact-checkers must decide what content is allowed and what is taken down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deepfake videos can be created in several ways, from video editing software to sophisticated artificial intelligence tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While these videos are still rare on the internet, they present a significant challenge for our industry and society as their use increases,” \u003ca href=\"https://abcnews.go.com/alerts/Facebook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook\u003c/a>‘s vice president of global policy management, Monika Bickert, said in a blog post about the new policy Monday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is pushing back on deepfake videos as the 2020 presidential campaign ramps up — and the company clearly hopes to avoid a repeat of the fallout from the 2016 election, when it was accused of allowing voter manipulation from fake accounts and thousands of Russian-backed political ads.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Ro8b69VeL9U'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Ro8b69VeL9U'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook is changing user policies for its social media platforms to explicitly ban disinformation about and ads trying to discourage participation in the 2020 census, the company \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2019/12/helping-protect-the-us-census/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced on its website Thursday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says it plans to enforce these specific bans on all users, including politicians — a departure from previous comments from Facebook officials who said the company did not want to restrict politicians' speech on its platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1207701433774157824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook's updated advertising policy\u003c/a>, ads that describe participating in the U.S. census as \"useless\" or \"meaningless\" are no longer allowed on Instagram or Facebook, which is one of NPR's financial sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11762042,news_11752275,news_11744587\" label=\"Census 2020\"]In January, the company plans to start removing any posts that misrepresent how and when the count is conducted, as well as who can participate. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1207702378650251264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook's updated Community Standards policy\u003c/a> also bans any misleading content misstating that participating in the census could lead to a person's arrest, deportation or imprisonment or that the Census Bureau will share an individual's census information with another government agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company's announcement comes less than three months before the constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S. is underway across the country in mid-March, after officially launching in remote Alaska in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and civil rights groups have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/05/774943933/social-media-sites-under-pressure-to-prep-for-census-trolls-and-interference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pressuring Facebook and other social media companies to prepare\u003c/a> for the first primarily online U.S. count. The Census Bureau has been trying to prepare for a potential onslaught of disinformation from Internet trolls and foreign governments in the coming months. In this final stretch before the census begins, concerns linger among immigrant groups and communities of color about the confidentiality of the personal information the government plans to gather, despite federal law prohibiting the bureau from releasing data identifying individuals until 72 years after collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As the format of the census evolves, so do the ways that people share information about the census,\" Kevin Martin — Facebook's vice president of U.S. public policy who formerly chaired the Federal Communications Commission under President George W. Bush — and Samidh Chakrabarti, the company's director of product management for civic engagement, wrote on its website. \"This means we have to be more vigilant about protecting against census interference across posts and ads on Facebook and Instagram and help promote an accurate count of every person in the country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, Facebook has come under fire from critics of how it handles political ads, including ones that contain misleading statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our policy is that we do not fact-check politicians' speech, and the reason for that is that we believe that in a democracy, it is important that people can see for themselves what politicians are saying,\" Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg testified in October during a congressional hearing before the House Financial Services Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook's updated policies, however, do put some limits on what politicians can say. Political ads that target Facebook's users based in the U.S. are not allowed to advise people not to participate in the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Content that violates our census interference policy will not be allowed to remain on our platforms as newsworthy even if posted by a politician,\" Martin and Chakrabarti wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanita Gupta, president and CEO of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, said Facebook is \"leading the industry with the most comprehensive policy to date to combat census interference efforts on its platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"mark-zuckerberg\" label=\"More on Facebook\"]\"It appears that Facebook has finally listened,\" Gupta said in a written statement. \"Any good policy is meaningless without proper enforcement. We, along with our partners, will continue to work with Facebook to ensure that policies against census and voter interference are fully implemented.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says it's also planning to monitor any posts and ads that contain inaccurate statements about the census but do not violate the company's policies. Users may see labels over certain content determined to be \"false\" by independent fact-checkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other tech companies have also recently rolled out updated user policies to prepare for the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Google, which owns YouTube, announced a new \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1204858407519477761?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ban on YouTube videos and user comments\u003c/a> that appear to be \"aiming to mislead participants about the time, means or eligibility requirements for participating in a census.\" In November, Google, which is also a financial sponsor of NPR, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1197534041928601600?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">released an updated ad policy\u003c/a> citing information about census participation that \"contradicts official government records\" as an example of misleading content not allowed on the company's platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=On+Census%2C+Facebook+And+Instagram+To+Ban+Disinformation+And+False+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In January, the company plans to start removing any posts that misrepresent how and when the count is conducted, as well as who can participate. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1207702378650251264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook's updated Community Standards policy\u003c/a> also bans any misleading content misstating that participating in the census could lead to a person's arrest, deportation or imprisonment or that the Census Bureau will share an individual's census information with another government agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company's announcement comes less than three months before the constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S. is underway across the country in mid-March, after officially launching in remote Alaska in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and civil rights groups have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/05/774943933/social-media-sites-under-pressure-to-prep-for-census-trolls-and-interference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pressuring Facebook and other social media companies to prepare\u003c/a> for the first primarily online U.S. count. The Census Bureau has been trying to prepare for a potential onslaught of disinformation from Internet trolls and foreign governments in the coming months. In this final stretch before the census begins, concerns linger among immigrant groups and communities of color about the confidentiality of the personal information the government plans to gather, despite federal law prohibiting the bureau from releasing data identifying individuals until 72 years after collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As the format of the census evolves, so do the ways that people share information about the census,\" Kevin Martin — Facebook's vice president of U.S. public policy who formerly chaired the Federal Communications Commission under President George W. Bush — and Samidh Chakrabarti, the company's director of product management for civic engagement, wrote on its website. \"This means we have to be more vigilant about protecting against census interference across posts and ads on Facebook and Instagram and help promote an accurate count of every person in the country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, Facebook has come under fire from critics of how it handles political ads, including ones that contain misleading statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our policy is that we do not fact-check politicians' speech, and the reason for that is that we believe that in a democracy, it is important that people can see for themselves what politicians are saying,\" Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg testified in October during a congressional hearing before the House Financial Services Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook's updated policies, however, do put some limits on what politicians can say. Political ads that target Facebook's users based in the U.S. are not allowed to advise people not to participate in the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Content that violates our census interference policy will not be allowed to remain on our platforms as newsworthy even if posted by a politician,\" Martin and Chakrabarti wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanita Gupta, president and CEO of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, said Facebook is \"leading the industry with the most comprehensive policy to date to combat census interference efforts on its platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"It appears that Facebook has finally listened,\" Gupta said in a written statement. \"Any good policy is meaningless without proper enforcement. We, along with our partners, will continue to work with Facebook to ensure that policies against census and voter interference are fully implemented.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says it's also planning to monitor any posts and ads that contain inaccurate statements about the census but do not violate the company's policies. Users may see labels over certain content determined to be \"false\" by independent fact-checkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other tech companies have also recently rolled out updated user policies to prepare for the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Google, which owns YouTube, announced a new \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1204858407519477761?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ban on YouTube videos and user comments\u003c/a> that appear to be \"aiming to mislead participants about the time, means or eligibility requirements for participating in a census.\" In November, Google, which is also a financial sponsor of NPR, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1197534041928601600?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">released an updated ad policy\u003c/a> citing information about census participation that \"contradicts official government records\" as an example of misleading content not allowed on the company's platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=On+Census%2C+Facebook+And+Instagram+To+Ban+Disinformation+And+False+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Twitter is banning all political advertising from its service, saying social media companies give advertisers an unfair advantage in proliferating highly targeted, misleading messages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While internet advertising is incredibly powerful and very effective for commercial advertisers, that power brings significant risks to politics, where it can be used to influence votes to affect the lives of millions,” Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey tweeted Wednesday in a series of tweets announcing the new policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/jack/status/1189634360472829952?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has taken fire since it disclosed earlier in October that it will not fact-check ads by politicians or their campaigns, which could allow them to lie freely. CEO Mark Zuckerberg told Congress last week that politicians have the right to free speech on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue suddenly arose in September when Twitter, along with Facebook and Google, refused to remove a misleading video ad from President Trump’s campaign that targeted former Vice President Joe Biden, a leading Democratic presidential candidate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11783369 hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39869_GettyImages-1182969866-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]In response, Democratic Sen. Elizabeth Warren, another presidential hopeful, ran her own ad on Facebook taking aim at Zuckerberg. The ad falsely claimed that Zuckerberg endorsed President Donald Trump for re-election, acknowledging the deliberate falsehood as necessary to make a point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics have called on Facebook to ban all political ads. These include CNN chief Jeff Zucker, who recently called the company’s policy of allowing lies “absolutely ludicrous” and advised the social media giant to sit out the 2020 election until it can figure out something better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an apparent dig at Zuckerberg, Dorsey tweeted “… it’s not credible for us to say: ‘We’re working hard to stop people from gaming our systems to spread misleading info, buuut if someone pays us to target and force people to see their political ad…well…they can say whatever they want!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/jack/status/1189634371407380480?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook workers themselves have also criticized the company’s policy not to fact-check political ads, saying it allows politicians to disseminate lies and makes it easy for users to spread those lies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An open letter with 250 signatures was \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/28/technology/facebook-mark-zuckerberg-letter.html?auth=login-email&login=email\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">posted to the company’s internal message board\u003c/a> urging Facebook to hold political ads to the same standards as other ads, including fact-checking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google and Facebook did not have immediate comments on Twitter’s policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montana Gov. Steve Bullock, another Democratic 2020 contender, retweeted Dorsey’s announcement, adding the comment, “Good. Your turn, Facebook.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/GovernorBullock/status/1189637549402099713?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dorsey said the company is recognizing that advertising on social media offers an unfair level of targeting, compared to other mediums. It is not about free expression, he asserted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is about paying for reach. And paying to increase the reach of political speech has significant ramifications that today’s democratic infrastructure may not be prepared to handle,” he tweeted. “It’s worth stepping back in order to address.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter currently allows only certified campaigns and organizations to run political ads for candidates and issues. The latter tend to advocate on broader issues such as climate change, abortion rights and immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said it will make some exceptions, such as allowing ads that encourage voter turnout. It will describe those in a detailed policy it plans to release on Nov. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal campaigns are expected to spend the majority of advertising dollars on broadcast and cable channels during the 2020 election, according to advertising research firm Kantar, and about 20% of the total $6 billion in spending on digital ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter’s policy will start on Nov. 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facing increased questions over whether Facebook can be trusted to protect its users, CEO Mark Zuckerberg told lawmakers Wednesday that the company will pull out of its controversial digital currency project if U.S. regulators don’t approve it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said the social network would leave the nonprofit body governing the new currency, Libra, if other members decided to go ahead without regulatory approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Zuckerberg defended the merits of the project at a contentious Capitol Hill hearing that ranged across a broad range of issues facing the world’s largest social network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B1a5h5KncNM]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the criticism of Facebook centers on whether the company is trustworthy, given problems with privacy, hate speech, disinformation, and other threats that have grown along with the scope of its products and user base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Do you understand why this record makes us concerned with Facebook entering the cryptocurrency space? Do you realize that you and Facebook have a credibility issue here?” asked Rep. Nydia Velázquez, D-N.Y.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Maxine Waters, the chairwoman of the House Financial Services Committee, which is holding hearing, told Zuckerberg: “Perhaps you believe you are above the law, and it appears that you are aggressively increasing the size of your company, and are willing to step over anyone, including your competitors, women, people of color, your own users, and even our democracy to get what you want.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Democrat repeated her call for Facebook to stop working on Libra until it fixes its other problems, from election interference on its platform to its policies about political speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Zuckerberg says it’s Facebook’s way — or China’s way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told lawmakers that Libra is essential to projecting American financial leadership around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He warned that any delay risks losing that leadership to China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“China is moving quickly to launch a similar idea in the coming months,” Zuckerberg said. “We can’t sit here and assume that because America is today the leader that it will always get to be the leader if we don’t innovate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He frequently invokes China as a rival to American technology supremacy, and American values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Committee members seized the opportunity of Wednesday’s hearing to grill the Facebook founder about a whole host of topics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are five questions raised in the hearing room.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is Facebook Really Going to Launch a Currency?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Thee future of Libra has been thrown into doubt in recent weeks as several of the project’s initial partners backed away, including the credit card companies Visa and MasterCard and the digital payment firms PayPal and Stripe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"cryptocurrency\" label=\"More on Libra\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked why the partners had dropped out, Zuckerberg gave a blunt response: “Because it’s a risky project and there’s been a lot of scrutiny.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators around the world have taken a dim view of the project, sounding fears that it could pose a threat to financial stability and be used to fund terrorism and other illegal activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says Libra would let users around the world — especially those without traditional bank accounts — send money as easily as sending a text message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said he was still in favor of the project. But he acknowledged the criticism of Libra and Facebook’s role. “I’m not the ideal messenger right now. We’ve faced a lot of issues over the past few years, and I’m sure people wish it were anyone but Facebook helping to propose this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Has Facebook Done Enough to Stop Discrimination in Advertising?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Housing was the other headline subject of Wednesday’s hearing. Facebook has been hit with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/28/707614254/hud-slaps-facebook-with-housing-discrimination-charge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a federal lawsuit\u003c/a> by the Department of Housing and Urban Development for allegedly enabling housing discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The allegations stem from Facebook’s ad targeting tools. The company lets advertisers select who can and cannot see ads, based on a range of different categories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook is discriminating against people based upon who they are and where they live,” in violation of the Fair Housing Act, HUD Secretary Ben Carson said when the suit was filed in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has also been accused of allowing age and gender discrimination in job ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Nicol Turner Lee, fellow at the Brookings Institution's Center for Technology Innovation\"]‘We have to ask ourselves, are companies like Facebook clear about the guardrails that are protecting human and civil rights, and the extent to which they’re building products and services that comply with those laws?’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/19/704831866/after-lawsuits-facebook-announces-changes-to-alleged-discriminatory-ad-targeting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has stopped\u003c/a> letting advertisers target ads for housing, jobs and credit to people based on their ethnic group, gender, age or zip code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, it pledged \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2019/10/facebook-commits-1-billion-to-address-housing-affordability/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$1 billion\u003c/a> toward affordable housing in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg told the committee that “people shouldn’t be discriminated against on any of our services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicol Turner Lee, a fellow at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/center/center-for-technology-innovation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brookings Institution’s Center for Technology Innovation\u003c/a> who studies access to technology, said Facebook may not have intended its advertising tools to be used this way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said Internet platforms need to take more care to consider the consequences of the technologies they build.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to ask ourselves, are companies like Facebook clear about the guardrails that are protecting human and civil rights, and the extent to which they’re building products and services that comply with those laws?” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Why Won’t Facebook Stop Politicians From Lying?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Facebook’s latest firestorm is also about advertising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics are furious about the social network’s policy of allowing politicians to publish misleading or downright untrue posts and ads on its platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How does this new policy benefit you?” Waters asked Zuckerberg. “It seems that a policy that allows politicians to lie, mislead and deceive would allow Facebook to sell more ads, thus making the company more money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says its policy flows from its commitment to free speech. It says it does not want to judge whether political speech is true or not, and that users should be free to hear from politicians and make up their own minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that has not satisfied critics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact of this will be a massive voter suppression effort that will move at the speed of a click,” Waters said. “Your claim to promote free speech does not ring true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts ran her own \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/13/769946841/troll-watch-elizabeth-warrens-facebook-ad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deliberately false Facebook ad\u003c/a> to protest the policy. In it, she incorrectly claimed Facebook and Zuckerberg had endorsed President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said he had considered dropping political advertising altogether — noting that it contributes just a tiny fraction of Facebook’s billions of dollars in annual sales. But he argued that could have the effect of favoring incumbents and candidates favored by the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>What is Facebook Doing to Prevent the 2020 Election From Being a Repeat of 2016?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>With U.S. intelligence agencies warning that foreign governments may try to influence American politics leading up to next year’s election, lawmakers want to know how Facebook is defending its platform from manipulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook has been found at the scene of the crime” when it comes to false information spreading in many places around the world, said Rep. Gregory Meeks, D-N.Y.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11770683,news_11750792,news_11619331\" label=\"Facebook and Election Security\"]Zuckerberg gave an update about Facebook’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/21/772035601/we-have-a-big-responsibility-facebook-rolls-out-new-election-security-measures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">election security\u003c/a> efforts on Monday. That included a number of new features and updates to existing policies to provide more transparency about who is posting on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the site will now be labeling content from media outlets it considers to be “state-controlled,” which Facebook defines as “wholly or partially under the editorial control of their government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the scope of the problem Facebook must confront was also highlighted on Monday when the company said it had taken down four more networks of fake accounts. Facebook said it has removed more than 50 such networks, which could attempt to manipulate its users, in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three of the newly disabled networks were tied to Iran, while the fourth originated in Russia and showed some links to the Internet Research Agency, the Kremlin-backed troll farm involved in political interference in 2016, Facebook said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg told reporters on Monday that election security “is one of my top priorities for the company” and that Facebook is no longer “on our back foot” when it comes to identifying fake accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Is Facebook too Powerful?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Congress is not the only branch of government asking tough questions about Facebook. The Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice and a group of 47 state attorneys general are all investigating Facebook for potential antitrust violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have opened up a serious discussion about whether Facebook should be broken up,” Waters told Zuckerberg on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"mark-zuckerberg\" label=\"Related coverage\"]The state prosecutors are “concerned that Facebook may have put consumer data at risk, reduced the quality of consumers’ choices, and increased the price of advertising,” New York Attorney General Letitia James said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some critics are calling for the company to be broken up, or for its acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp to be unwound. Warren has made the breakup of Facebook — along with Google and Amazon — a key part of her campaign platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some tech veterans agree. Marc Benioff, the CEO of software company Salesforce, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/16/tech/salesforce-marc-benioff-break-up-facebook-boss-files/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told CNN\u003c/a> that Facebook is “addictive” and has too much control of users’ data — and therefore should be broken up. “They’re having an undue influence as the largest social media platform on the planet,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And even a Facebook co-founder has turned on the company. Chris Hughes, who was one of Zuckerberg’s roommates at Harvard, launched a $10 million anti-monopoly fund to support policy, academic research and organizing to take on corporate power in tech and other industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg bristles at the idea of breaking up his company. In leaked audio from staff meetings this summer, obtained by the website \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/1/20756701/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-leak-audio-ftc-antitrust-elizabeth-warren-tiktok-comments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Verge\u003c/a>, the CEO said Facebook would “fight” any effort to do so and expected to win any legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Georgetown last week, Zuckerberg acknowledged criticism of big tech — but deflected the argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand the concerns that people have about how tech platforms have centralized power. But I actually believe the much bigger story is how much these platforms have decentralized power by putting it directly into people’s hands,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem> Facebook is among NPR’s financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https://www.npr.org.\u003c/a>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Mark+Zuckerberg+Offers+A+Choice%3A+The+Facebook+Way+Or+The+China+Way&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facing increased questions over whether Facebook can be trusted to protect its users, CEO Mark Zuckerberg told lawmakers Wednesday that the company will pull out of its controversial digital currency project if U.S. regulators don’t approve it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said the social network would leave the nonprofit body governing the new currency, Libra, if other members decided to go ahead without regulatory approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Zuckerberg defended the merits of the project at a contentious Capitol Hill hearing that ranged across a broad range of issues facing the world’s largest social network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/B1a5h5KncNM'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/B1a5h5KncNM'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the criticism of Facebook centers on whether the company is trustworthy, given problems with privacy, hate speech, disinformation, and other threats that have grown along with the scope of its products and user base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Do you understand why this record makes us concerned with Facebook entering the cryptocurrency space? Do you realize that you and Facebook have a credibility issue here?” asked Rep. Nydia Velázquez, D-N.Y.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Maxine Waters, the chairwoman of the House Financial Services Committee, which is holding hearing, told Zuckerberg: “Perhaps you believe you are above the law, and it appears that you are aggressively increasing the size of your company, and are willing to step over anyone, including your competitors, women, people of color, your own users, and even our democracy to get what you want.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Democrat repeated her call for Facebook to stop working on Libra until it fixes its other problems, from election interference on its platform to its policies about political speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Zuckerberg says it’s Facebook’s way — or China’s way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told lawmakers that Libra is essential to projecting American financial leadership around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He warned that any delay risks losing that leadership to China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“China is moving quickly to launch a similar idea in the coming months,” Zuckerberg said. “We can’t sit here and assume that because America is today the leader that it will always get to be the leader if we don’t innovate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He frequently invokes China as a rival to American technology supremacy, and American values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Committee members seized the opportunity of Wednesday’s hearing to grill the Facebook founder about a whole host of topics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are five questions raised in the hearing room.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Is Facebook Really Going to Launch a Currency?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Thee future of Libra has been thrown into doubt in recent weeks as several of the project’s initial partners backed away, including the credit card companies Visa and MasterCard and the digital payment firms PayPal and Stripe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked why the partners had dropped out, Zuckerberg gave a blunt response: “Because it’s a risky project and there’s been a lot of scrutiny.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators around the world have taken a dim view of the project, sounding fears that it could pose a threat to financial stability and be used to fund terrorism and other illegal activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says Libra would let users around the world — especially those without traditional bank accounts — send money as easily as sending a text message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said he was still in favor of the project. But he acknowledged the criticism of Libra and Facebook’s role. “I’m not the ideal messenger right now. We’ve faced a lot of issues over the past few years, and I’m sure people wish it were anyone but Facebook helping to propose this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Has Facebook Done Enough to Stop Discrimination in Advertising?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Housing was the other headline subject of Wednesday’s hearing. Facebook has been hit with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/28/707614254/hud-slaps-facebook-with-housing-discrimination-charge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a federal lawsuit\u003c/a> by the Department of Housing and Urban Development for allegedly enabling housing discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The allegations stem from Facebook’s ad targeting tools. The company lets advertisers select who can and cannot see ads, based on a range of different categories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook is discriminating against people based upon who they are and where they live,” in violation of the Fair Housing Act, HUD Secretary Ben Carson said when the suit was filed in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has also been accused of allowing age and gender discrimination in job ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/19/704831866/after-lawsuits-facebook-announces-changes-to-alleged-discriminatory-ad-targeting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has stopped\u003c/a> letting advertisers target ads for housing, jobs and credit to people based on their ethnic group, gender, age or zip code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, it pledged \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2019/10/facebook-commits-1-billion-to-address-housing-affordability/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$1 billion\u003c/a> toward affordable housing in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg told the committee that “people shouldn’t be discriminated against on any of our services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicol Turner Lee, a fellow at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/center/center-for-technology-innovation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brookings Institution’s Center for Technology Innovation\u003c/a> who studies access to technology, said Facebook may not have intended its advertising tools to be used this way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said Internet platforms need to take more care to consider the consequences of the technologies they build.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to ask ourselves, are companies like Facebook clear about the guardrails that are protecting human and civil rights, and the extent to which they’re building products and services that comply with those laws?” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Why Won’t Facebook Stop Politicians From Lying?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Facebook’s latest firestorm is also about advertising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics are furious about the social network’s policy of allowing politicians to publish misleading or downright untrue posts and ads on its platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How does this new policy benefit you?” Waters asked Zuckerberg. “It seems that a policy that allows politicians to lie, mislead and deceive would allow Facebook to sell more ads, thus making the company more money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says its policy flows from its commitment to free speech. It says it does not want to judge whether political speech is true or not, and that users should be free to hear from politicians and make up their own minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that has not satisfied critics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact of this will be a massive voter suppression effort that will move at the speed of a click,” Waters said. “Your claim to promote free speech does not ring true.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts ran her own \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/13/769946841/troll-watch-elizabeth-warrens-facebook-ad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deliberately false Facebook ad\u003c/a> to protest the policy. In it, she incorrectly claimed Facebook and Zuckerberg had endorsed President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said he had considered dropping political advertising altogether — noting that it contributes just a tiny fraction of Facebook’s billions of dollars in annual sales. But he argued that could have the effect of favoring incumbents and candidates favored by the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>What is Facebook Doing to Prevent the 2020 Election From Being a Repeat of 2016?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>With U.S. intelligence agencies warning that foreign governments may try to influence American politics leading up to next year’s election, lawmakers want to know how Facebook is defending its platform from manipulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Facebook has been found at the scene of the crime” when it comes to false information spreading in many places around the world, said Rep. Gregory Meeks, D-N.Y.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Zuckerberg gave an update about Facebook’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/10/21/772035601/we-have-a-big-responsibility-facebook-rolls-out-new-election-security-measures\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">election security\u003c/a> efforts on Monday. That included a number of new features and updates to existing policies to provide more transparency about who is posting on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the site will now be labeling content from media outlets it considers to be “state-controlled,” which Facebook defines as “wholly or partially under the editorial control of their government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the scope of the problem Facebook must confront was also highlighted on Monday when the company said it had taken down four more networks of fake accounts. Facebook said it has removed more than 50 such networks, which could attempt to manipulate its users, in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three of the newly disabled networks were tied to Iran, while the fourth originated in Russia and showed some links to the Internet Research Agency, the Kremlin-backed troll farm involved in political interference in 2016, Facebook said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg told reporters on Monday that election security “is one of my top priorities for the company” and that Facebook is no longer “on our back foot” when it comes to identifying fake accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Is Facebook too Powerful?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Congress is not the only branch of government asking tough questions about Facebook. The Federal Trade Commission, the Department of Justice and a group of 47 state attorneys general are all investigating Facebook for potential antitrust violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have opened up a serious discussion about whether Facebook should be broken up,” Waters told Zuckerberg on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The state prosecutors are “concerned that Facebook may have put consumer data at risk, reduced the quality of consumers’ choices, and increased the price of advertising,” New York Attorney General Letitia James said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some critics are calling for the company to be broken up, or for its acquisitions of Instagram and WhatsApp to be unwound. Warren has made the breakup of Facebook — along with Google and Amazon — a key part of her campaign platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some tech veterans agree. Marc Benioff, the CEO of software company Salesforce, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/10/16/tech/salesforce-marc-benioff-break-up-facebook-boss-files/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">told CNN\u003c/a> that Facebook is “addictive” and has too much control of users’ data — and therefore should be broken up. “They’re having an undue influence as the largest social media platform on the planet,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And even a Facebook co-founder has turned on the company. Chris Hughes, who was one of Zuckerberg’s roommates at Harvard, launched a $10 million anti-monopoly fund to support policy, academic research and organizing to take on corporate power in tech and other industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg bristles at the idea of breaking up his company. In leaked audio from staff meetings this summer, obtained by the website \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/1/20756701/mark-zuckerberg-facebook-leak-audio-ftc-antitrust-elizabeth-warren-tiktok-comments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Verge\u003c/a>, the CEO said Facebook would “fight” any effort to do so and expected to win any legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Georgetown last week, Zuckerberg acknowledged criticism of big tech — but deflected the argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand the concerns that people have about how tech platforms have centralized power. But I actually believe the much bigger story is how much these platforms have decentralized power by putting it directly into people’s hands,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem> Facebook is among NPR’s financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https://www.npr.org.\u003c/a>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Mark+Zuckerberg+Offers+A+Choice%3A+The+Facebook+Way+Or+The+China+Way&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Federal Trade Commission Cannot Find Truth Behind Facebook's Mark Zuckerberg",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook has a long track record in deception: telling people one thing, while doing another. That's according to federal regulators, at least one of whom says the government missed its chance to find out why the company has repeatedly misled its users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This past week, the Federal Trade Commission decided to enter into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/24/741282397/facebook-to-pay-5-billion-to-settle-ftc-privacy-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a settlement\u003c/a> with Mark Zuckerberg without interviewing him first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC secured a $5 billion penalty from Facebook but, FTC Commissioner Rohit Chopra says, the agency sacrificed discovering the truth about the CEO in the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's still really a mystery to me as to what role [Zuckerberg] played,\" says Chopra, who opposed the settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/cases/182_3109_facebook_complaint_filed_7-24-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FTC complaint\u003c/a> against Facebook highlights a prominent moment when Zuckerberg said one thing while his company did another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The thing is, we don't ever want anyone to be surprised about how they're sharing on Facebook. I mean that's not good for anyone,\" Zuckerberg told the audience of Facebook's annual F8 conference in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators at the FTC had investigated Facebook for taking the personal data of users and, without consent, handing it off to outsiders — third-party app developers. Following that and other embarrassing revelations, Zuckerberg made a promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, everyone has to choose to share their own data with an app themselves,\" he said. \"We think that this is a really important step for giving people power and control.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds great. Only, it wasn't true. According to the FTC, Facebook kept handing over user data secretly — without consent — to dozens of outside developers (like \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599542151/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a>, the political research firm that worked on President Trump's campaign).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't the only time Zuckerberg misrepresented the truth. In 2018, he did it again — this time not on his own stage, but in front of the entire country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg — summoned to the U.S. Congress — apologized for enabling Russian interference in the American elections, for helping to spread fake news and hate speech, and for violating the privacy of users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's clear now that we didn't do enough to prevent these tools from being used for harm as well,\" he testified. \"And that was a big mistake, and it was my mistake, and I'm sorry. I started Facebook. I run it, and I'm responsible for what happens here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds great. Only, in the same month Zuckerberg gave that testimony (it was in April 2018), regulators say, the company began to use facial-recognition tracking on some 60 million users — again, without consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC's Chopra voted against entering the settlement with Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cut off this investigation too early, [and] Facebook was willing to pay more money in order to hide Mark Zuckerberg's testimony from this investigation,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three Republican FTC members voted in favor of settling. The FTC extracted a $5 billion penalty from Facebook. Agency officials say that's more than the government would have gotten in court, if they'd litigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chopra, a Democrat, says his agency underplayed its hand, and missed the opportunity to uncover if Zuckerberg's misrepresentations were intentional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC spoke to Zuckerberg's lawyers, but not to him. He was not required to answer questions or turn over his emails; and the settlement lets the CEO off the hook for the many privacy mishaps the FTC scrutinized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg did not personally face charges for violating an earlier \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/facebook-settles-ftc-charges-it-deceived-consumers-failing-keep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">settlement\u003c/a> his company had reached with the FTC in 2011 settlement, though he could have been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new FTC settlement includes provisions that could hold Zuckerberg liable, through civil and criminal penalties, for any future violations of the agreement with the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's actions may stand at odds with the philanthropic, altruistic image he's worked hard to cultivate. CEOs break rules all the time. The ousted chief of Uber appeared to take pride in bulldozing his way into cities, assuming the laws that apply to cabs didn't apply to his operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Zuckerberg has worked very hard to project the image of model super citizen: Harvard dropout committed to connecting the world with an American brand that's more omnipresent that Coca-Cola; funding woefully neglected \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130101294\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">school systems\u003c/a>; and conducting a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/25/technology/zuckerberg-harvard-commencement-road-trip.html\">listening tour\u003c/a> to hear real people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Facebook is one of NPR's financial sponsors.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It bothers Chopra that his agency didn't pursue the truth because Zuckerberg isn't just a CEO. He has structured the stock so that he controls the majority of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/20/shareholders-wont-force-zuckerbergs-hand-in-facebook-management.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">votes\u003c/a> in Facebook. Chopra explained in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_statements/1536911/chopra_dissenting_statement_on_facebook_7-24-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">written\u003c/a> dissent hat in other cases, when a chief calls the shots in a company, the FTC takes a hard look at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We didn't even want to look at something that seemed fundamentally important, and instead traded it away for a higher fine, and none of that money will actually go to Facebook's users,\" Chopra says. The $5 billion goes to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/blog/2019/07/what-ftc-facebook-settlement-means-consumers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Treasury\u003c/a>, as mandated by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg lauded the settlement, saying \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10108276550917411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in a post\u003c/a> that his company has a \"privacy-focused vision\" and that, while Facebook already works hard to protect people's privacy, \"now we're going to set a completely new standard for our industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He did not mention that his company fought tooth and nail, according to regulators, against the fine and new external oversight the deal imposed on Facebook. The company did not respond to NPR about Chopra's criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Zuckerberg's team is on Capitol Hill, trying to get permission to mint money — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742168185/tech-firms-to-face-lawmakers-over-antitrust-digital-currency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a new digital currency\u003c/a>. This cannot succeed without the public trust. Facebook is making the case that lawmakers and regulators should trust it. But Chopra says he doesn't trust Zuckerberg or his company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR business desk intern Amy Scott contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Did+Facebook+CEO+Mark+Zuckerberg+Intend+To+Deceive%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook has a long track record in deception: telling people one thing, while doing another. That's according to federal regulators, at least one of whom says the government missed its chance to find out why the company has repeatedly misled its users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This past week, the Federal Trade Commission decided to enter into \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/24/741282397/facebook-to-pay-5-billion-to-settle-ftc-privacy-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a settlement\u003c/a> with Mark Zuckerberg without interviewing him first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC secured a $5 billion penalty from Facebook but, FTC Commissioner Rohit Chopra says, the agency sacrificed discovering the truth about the CEO in the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's still really a mystery to me as to what role [Zuckerberg] played,\" says Chopra, who opposed the settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/cases/182_3109_facebook_complaint_filed_7-24-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FTC complaint\u003c/a> against Facebook highlights a prominent moment when Zuckerberg said one thing while his company did another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The thing is, we don't ever want anyone to be surprised about how they're sharing on Facebook. I mean that's not good for anyone,\" Zuckerberg told the audience of Facebook's annual F8 conference in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulators at the FTC had investigated Facebook for taking the personal data of users and, without consent, handing it off to outsiders — third-party app developers. Following that and other embarrassing revelations, Zuckerberg made a promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, everyone has to choose to share their own data with an app themselves,\" he said. \"We think that this is a really important step for giving people power and control.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds great. Only, it wasn't true. According to the FTC, Facebook kept handing over user data secretly — without consent — to dozens of outside developers (like \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599542151/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a>, the political research firm that worked on President Trump's campaign).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't the only time Zuckerberg misrepresented the truth. In 2018, he did it again — this time not on his own stage, but in front of the entire country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg — summoned to the U.S. Congress — apologized for enabling Russian interference in the American elections, for helping to spread fake news and hate speech, and for violating the privacy of users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's clear now that we didn't do enough to prevent these tools from being used for harm as well,\" he testified. \"And that was a big mistake, and it was my mistake, and I'm sorry. I started Facebook. I run it, and I'm responsible for what happens here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sounds great. Only, in the same month Zuckerberg gave that testimony (it was in April 2018), regulators say, the company began to use facial-recognition tracking on some 60 million users — again, without consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC's Chopra voted against entering the settlement with Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We cut off this investigation too early, [and] Facebook was willing to pay more money in order to hide Mark Zuckerberg's testimony from this investigation,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three Republican FTC members voted in favor of settling. The FTC extracted a $5 billion penalty from Facebook. Agency officials say that's more than the government would have gotten in court, if they'd litigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chopra, a Democrat, says his agency underplayed its hand, and missed the opportunity to uncover if Zuckerberg's misrepresentations were intentional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC spoke to Zuckerberg's lawyers, but not to him. He was not required to answer questions or turn over his emails; and the settlement lets the CEO off the hook for the many privacy mishaps the FTC scrutinized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg did not personally face charges for violating an earlier \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/facebook-settles-ftc-charges-it-deceived-consumers-failing-keep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">settlement\u003c/a> his company had reached with the FTC in 2011 settlement, though he could have been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new FTC settlement includes provisions that could hold Zuckerberg liable, through civil and criminal penalties, for any future violations of the agreement with the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's actions may stand at odds with the philanthropic, altruistic image he's worked hard to cultivate. CEOs break rules all the time. The ousted chief of Uber appeared to take pride in bulldozing his way into cities, assuming the laws that apply to cabs didn't apply to his operation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Zuckerberg has worked very hard to project the image of model super citizen: Harvard dropout committed to connecting the world with an American brand that's more omnipresent that Coca-Cola; funding woefully neglected \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130101294\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">school systems\u003c/a>; and conducting a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/25/technology/zuckerberg-harvard-commencement-road-trip.html\">listening tour\u003c/a> to hear real people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Facebook is one of NPR's financial sponsors.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It bothers Chopra that his agency didn't pursue the truth because Zuckerberg isn't just a CEO. He has structured the stock so that he controls the majority of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/20/shareholders-wont-force-zuckerbergs-hand-in-facebook-management.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">votes\u003c/a> in Facebook. Chopra explained in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_statements/1536911/chopra_dissenting_statement_on_facebook_7-24-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">written\u003c/a> dissent hat in other cases, when a chief calls the shots in a company, the FTC takes a hard look at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We didn't even want to look at something that seemed fundamentally important, and instead traded it away for a higher fine, and none of that money will actually go to Facebook's users,\" Chopra says. The $5 billion goes to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/blog/2019/07/what-ftc-facebook-settlement-means-consumers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Treasury\u003c/a>, as mandated by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg lauded the settlement, saying \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10108276550917411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in a post\u003c/a> that his company has a \"privacy-focused vision\" and that, while Facebook already works hard to protect people's privacy, \"now we're going to set a completely new standard for our industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He did not mention that his company fought tooth and nail, according to regulators, against the fine and new external oversight the deal imposed on Facebook. The company did not respond to NPR about Chopra's criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Zuckerberg's team is on Capitol Hill, trying to get permission to mint money — \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742168185/tech-firms-to-face-lawmakers-over-antitrust-digital-currency\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a new digital currency\u003c/a>. This cannot succeed without the public trust. Facebook is making the case that lawmakers and regulators should trust it. But Chopra says he doesn't trust Zuckerberg or his company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR business desk intern Amy Scott contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Did+Facebook+CEO+Mark+Zuckerberg+Intend+To+Deceive%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:07 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg will have to personally answer to federal regulators under an agreement to settle a privacy case with the Federal Trade Commission that includes a $5 billion penalty for the giant social media company, the agency announced Wednesday. Separately, Facebook will \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2019-140\">pay $100 million\u003c/a> to settle a case with the Securities and Exchange Commission for making misleading disclosures about the risk that users' data would be misused, the SEC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/ftc-imposes-5-billion-penalty-sweeping-new-privacy-restrictions\">the FTC agreement\u003c/a>, Zuckerberg will be required to submit quarterly compliance reports directly to the federal regulators and to Facebook's board of directors. If the Facebook co-founder or \"designated compliance officers\" violate the agreement, they could be subject to civil and criminal penalties, the FTC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no way that the CEO can bury his head in the sand,\" James Kohm, head of the FTC's enforcement unit, told NPR. \"There's no ostrich defense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"facebook\" label=\"More Facebook Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to FTC investigators, Facebook violated the terms of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/facebook-settles-ftc-charges-it-deceived-consumers-failing-keep\">2011 settlement\u003c/a> with the agency, in which it promised to protect user data from broad sharing with third-party apps. The company also committed new violations, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kohm described two major incidents in which Facebook effectively lied to users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the company solicited phone numbers, saying they were being collected to verify users' identity if a password needed to be reset. Millions of people trusted the company, and then Facebook took those phone numbers and used them not just for security, but also for advertising purposes, the FTC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, according to regulators, the company conducted facial recognition tracking on 60 million users without proper consent. Facebook must notify users who were affected and offer to delete the data collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2019/07/ftc-agreement/\">a blog post\u003c/a> Wednesday, Facebook said the FTC agreement \"is not only about regulators, it's about rebuilding trust with people. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have heard that words and apologies are not enough and that we need to show action. By resolving both the SEC and the FTC investigations, we hope to close this chapter and turn our focus and resources toward the future,\" the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate post, Zuckerberg wrote: \"We have a responsibility to protect people's privacy. We already work hard to live up to this responsibility, but now we're going to set a completely new standard for our industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earnings call earlier this year, Facebook disclosed it was expected to pay a multibillion-dollar fine to regulators. Following the company's announcement, the stock price jumped. Investors continued to have faith in the business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some critics charge the FTC fine is too small, but Kohm said it sends a tough message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The idea that $5 billion is a slap on the wrist just doesn't pass the laugh test. It is an enormous amount of profits,\" he said. \"[Facebook] didn't give it up easily. It is way higher than any case in U.S. history other than Deepwater Horizon [the Gulf of Mexico oil spill], where there was massive amounts of harm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data privacy harm is less tangible than oil spill harm. But the FTC says the $5 billion is for deterrence — to send a message to other tech companies. Kohm says Facebook fought against it, though the company didn't want to litigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement comes as big tech companies such as Facebook, Google and Amazon face increased calls for regulation amid scrutiny over whether they're too big and powerful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It follows by one day \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-reviewing-practices-market-leading-online-platforms\">the Justice Department's announcement\u003c/a> that its antitrust division is reviewing \"whether and how market-leading online platforms have achieved market power and are engaging in practices that have reduced competition, stifled innovation, or otherwise harmed consumers.\" The department did not say which companies are under review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC's investigation of Facebook began more than a year ago in the wake of revelations that Cambridge Analytica, a firm that had worked with President Trump's 2016 campaign, had gathered \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/02/607782799/cambridge-analytica-is-shutting-down-after-facebook-data-controversy\">personal data\u003c/a> from up to 87 million Facebook users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook had been in negotiations with the FTC following concerns that the social media giant violated the 2011 consent decree in which it promised to give consumers \"clear and prominent notice\" when sharing their data with others and to get \"express consent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Wednesday, the company settled a case with securities regulators over the Cambridge Analytica matter. The SEC said Facebook \"discovered the misuse of its users' information in 2015, but did not correct its existing disclosure for more than two years.\" Instead, the agency said, \"Facebook continued to tell investors that \"our users' data may be improperly accessed, used or disclosed.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook presented the risk of misuse of user data as hypothetical when they knew user data had in fact been misused,\" Stephanie Avakian, co-director of the SEC's Enforcement Division, said in a statement. \"Public companies must have procedures in place to make accurate disclosures about material business risks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook told investors in April that it \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/24/716886822/facebook-could-face-up-to-5-billion-fine-for-privacy-violations\">expected to pay\u003c/a> a fine of up to $5 billion in a settlement with the FTC. By comparison, the company reported $55.8 billion in revenues and a profit of $22.1 billion last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is one of NPR's financial sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg faced \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/10/599808766/i-m-responsible-for-what-happens-at-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-will-tell-senate\">hours of questioning\u003c/a> in congressional hearings in April 2018 over the Cambridge Analytica scandal and how Facebook handled user data. \"We didn't take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a big mistake. It was my mistake, and I'm sorry,\" he told lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days earlier, Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/05/599770568/facebooks-sheryl-sandberg-on-data-privacy-fail-we-were-way-too-idealistic\"> told NPR\u003c/a> in an interview: \"We really believed in protecting privacy. But we were way too idealistic. We did not think enough about the abuse cases.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March 2019, Zuckerberg promised to bring encryption and self-destruct features to Messenger and other Facebook apps, in a move meant to signal the company's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/06/700896972/facebook-promises-more-private-and-self-destructing-messages\">commitment to privacy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/06/04/616792341/facebook-defends-giving-device-makers-access-to-users-data-for-years\">denied reports\u003c/a> in June 2018 that the company exposed its users' private information to other big tech companies as part of a plan to become ubiquitous on mobile devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, several groups that advocate for children's rights and privacy rights asked the FTC to investigate whether Facebook illegally \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/21/696430478/advocates-ask-ftc-to-investigate-facebook-deception-over-kids-in-game-purchases\">enticed children to spend money\u003c/a> on in-game purchases without their parents' consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Facebook's plan to launch a digital currency has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742168185/tech-firms-to-face-lawmakers-over-antitrust-digital-currency\">drawn skepticism from lawmakers\u003c/a>, who cited the company's repeated missteps over privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:07 a.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg will have to personally answer to federal regulators under an agreement to settle a privacy case with the Federal Trade Commission that includes a $5 billion penalty for the giant social media company, the agency announced Wednesday. Separately, Facebook will \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2019-140\">pay $100 million\u003c/a> to settle a case with the Securities and Exchange Commission for making misleading disclosures about the risk that users' data would be misused, the SEC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2019/07/ftc-imposes-5-billion-penalty-sweeping-new-privacy-restrictions\">the FTC agreement\u003c/a>, Zuckerberg will be required to submit quarterly compliance reports directly to the federal regulators and to Facebook's board of directors. If the Facebook co-founder or \"designated compliance officers\" violate the agreement, they could be subject to civil and criminal penalties, the FTC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no way that the CEO can bury his head in the sand,\" James Kohm, head of the FTC's enforcement unit, told NPR. \"There's no ostrich defense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to FTC investigators, Facebook violated the terms of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/facebook-settles-ftc-charges-it-deceived-consumers-failing-keep\">2011 settlement\u003c/a> with the agency, in which it promised to protect user data from broad sharing with third-party apps. The company also committed new violations, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kohm described two major incidents in which Facebook effectively lied to users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the company solicited phone numbers, saying they were being collected to verify users' identity if a password needed to be reset. Millions of people trusted the company, and then Facebook took those phone numbers and used them not just for security, but also for advertising purposes, the FTC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, according to regulators, the company conducted facial recognition tracking on 60 million users without proper consent. Facebook must notify users who were affected and offer to delete the data collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2019/07/ftc-agreement/\">a blog post\u003c/a> Wednesday, Facebook said the FTC agreement \"is not only about regulators, it's about rebuilding trust with people. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have heard that words and apologies are not enough and that we need to show action. By resolving both the SEC and the FTC investigations, we hope to close this chapter and turn our focus and resources toward the future,\" the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate post, Zuckerberg wrote: \"We have a responsibility to protect people's privacy. We already work hard to live up to this responsibility, but now we're going to set a completely new standard for our industry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earnings call earlier this year, Facebook disclosed it was expected to pay a multibillion-dollar fine to regulators. Following the company's announcement, the stock price jumped. Investors continued to have faith in the business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some critics charge the FTC fine is too small, but Kohm said it sends a tough message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The idea that $5 billion is a slap on the wrist just doesn't pass the laugh test. It is an enormous amount of profits,\" he said. \"[Facebook] didn't give it up easily. It is way higher than any case in U.S. history other than Deepwater Horizon [the Gulf of Mexico oil spill], where there was massive amounts of harm.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data privacy harm is less tangible than oil spill harm. But the FTC says the $5 billion is for deterrence — to send a message to other tech companies. Kohm says Facebook fought against it, though the company didn't want to litigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement comes as big tech companies such as Facebook, Google and Amazon face increased calls for regulation amid scrutiny over whether they're too big and powerful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It follows by one day \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-reviewing-practices-market-leading-online-platforms\">the Justice Department's announcement\u003c/a> that its antitrust division is reviewing \"whether and how market-leading online platforms have achieved market power and are engaging in practices that have reduced competition, stifled innovation, or otherwise harmed consumers.\" The department did not say which companies are under review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC's investigation of Facebook began more than a year ago in the wake of revelations that Cambridge Analytica, a firm that had worked with President Trump's 2016 campaign, had gathered \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/02/607782799/cambridge-analytica-is-shutting-down-after-facebook-data-controversy\">personal data\u003c/a> from up to 87 million Facebook users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook had been in negotiations with the FTC following concerns that the social media giant violated the 2011 consent decree in which it promised to give consumers \"clear and prominent notice\" when sharing their data with others and to get \"express consent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on Wednesday, the company settled a case with securities regulators over the Cambridge Analytica matter. The SEC said Facebook \"discovered the misuse of its users' information in 2015, but did not correct its existing disclosure for more than two years.\" Instead, the agency said, \"Facebook continued to tell investors that \"our users' data may be improperly accessed, used or disclosed.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook presented the risk of misuse of user data as hypothetical when they knew user data had in fact been misused,\" Stephanie Avakian, co-director of the SEC's Enforcement Division, said in a statement. \"Public companies must have procedures in place to make accurate disclosures about material business risks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook told investors in April that it \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/24/716886822/facebook-could-face-up-to-5-billion-fine-for-privacy-violations\">expected to pay\u003c/a> a fine of up to $5 billion in a settlement with the FTC. By comparison, the company reported $55.8 billion in revenues and a profit of $22.1 billion last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is one of NPR's financial sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg faced \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/10/599808766/i-m-responsible-for-what-happens-at-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-will-tell-senate\">hours of questioning\u003c/a> in congressional hearings in April 2018 over the Cambridge Analytica scandal and how Facebook handled user data. \"We didn't take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a big mistake. It was my mistake, and I'm sorry,\" he told lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days earlier, Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/05/599770568/facebooks-sheryl-sandberg-on-data-privacy-fail-we-were-way-too-idealistic\"> told NPR\u003c/a> in an interview: \"We really believed in protecting privacy. But we were way too idealistic. We did not think enough about the abuse cases.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March 2019, Zuckerberg promised to bring encryption and self-destruct features to Messenger and other Facebook apps, in a move meant to signal the company's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/03/06/700896972/facebook-promises-more-private-and-self-destructing-messages\">commitment to privacy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/06/04/616792341/facebook-defends-giving-device-makers-access-to-users-data-for-years\">denied reports\u003c/a> in June 2018 that the company exposed its users' private information to other big tech companies as part of a plan to become ubiquitous on mobile devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, several groups that advocate for children's rights and privacy rights asked the FTC to investigate whether Facebook illegally \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/21/696430478/advocates-ask-ftc-to-investigate-facebook-deception-over-kids-in-game-purchases\">enticed children to spend money\u003c/a> on in-game purchases without their parents' consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Facebook's plan to launch a digital currency has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742168185/tech-firms-to-face-lawmakers-over-antitrust-digital-currency\">drawn skepticism from lawmakers\u003c/a>, who cited the company's repeated missteps over privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A new report from British lawmakers on how social media is used to spread disinformation finds that Facebook and other big tech companies are failing their users and dodging accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The guiding principle of the ‘move fast and break things’ culture often seems to be that it is better to apologise than ask permission,” said Damian Collins, chair of the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee that drafted the report. “We need a radical shift in the balance of power between the platforms and the people. The age of inadequate self regulation must come to an end.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmcumeds/1791/179102.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The 108-page report\u003c/a> is often scathing on Facebook’s practices and corporate conduct. The committee’s inquiry into disinformation began in September 2017, as revelations emerged that Facebook had been used to spread disinformation during the U.S. presidential election and the U.K. Brexit referendum vote, both in 2016. In March 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/27/597279596/they-don-t-care-whistleblower-says-cambridge-analytica-seeks-to-undermine-democr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Cambridge Analytica scandal\u003c/a> broke, and showed how users’ data could be harvested and misappropriated.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713801/facebooks-terrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-year\">Facebook’s Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Year\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713801/facebooks-terrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-year\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS2408_facebook20120516-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Companies like Facebook should not be allowed to behave like ‘digital gangsters’ in the online world, considering themselves to be ahead of and beyond the law,” the authors write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Social media companies have been able to evade responsibility by claiming to be merely “platforms,” the committee notes. They recommend the formulation of a new category of tech company — neither exactly a “platform” or “publisher” — that clarifies companies’ liability for harmful content posted by users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee is particularly irritated by Mark Zuckerberg’s refusal to appear before Parliament. “Facebook seems willing neither to be regulated nor scrutinized,” it notes. “By choosing not to appear before the Committee and by choosing not to respond personally to any of our invitations, Mark Zuckerberg has shown contempt” toward Parliament and an international committee of legislators, they write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Greater government oversight\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its interim report, the lawmakers called for the U.K.’s \u003ca href=\"https://ico.org.uk/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Information Commissioner’s Office\u003c/a> to be an effective “sheriff in the Wild West of the Internet.” The authors add that the ICO “needs to have the same if not more technical expert knowledge as those organisations under scrutiny,” and that a levy on tech companies in the U.K. be used to pay for its work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the report’s recommendations take aim at tech companies’ most tightly held information. It suggests that an independent regulator have the power to obtain any information from social media companies that are relevant to its inquiries, including what data are held on an individual user, if the user requests it. The regulator “should also have access to tech companies’ security mechanisms and algorithms, to ensure they are operating responsibly.” This public body, it says, should be able to be take complaints from the public about social media companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also recommends an investigation into whether Facebook has engaged in anti-competitive practices, “to decide whether Facebook is unfairly using its dominant market position in social media to decide which businesses should succeed or fail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Facebook “open to meaningful regulation”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Facebook says it “share[s] the Committee’s concerns about false news and election integrity and are pleased to have made a significant contribution to their investigation,” but it does not directly deny its findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are open to meaningful regulation and support the committee’s recommendation for electoral law reform,” Karim Palant, Facebook’s U.K. public policy manager, says in the statement. “No other channel for political advertising is as transparent and offers the tools that we do. We also support effective privacy legislation that holds companies to high standards in their use of data and transparency for users.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714976/facebook-memories-for-2018\">Mark Fiore: Facebook Memories for 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714976/facebook-memories-for-2018\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/memories_122818_final-1020x705.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“While we still have more to do, we are not the same company we were a year ago,” Palant says, pointing to the company’s tripling the size of the team of people whose job it is to “detect and protect users from bad content.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the committee’s report focuses on social media companies and how to more effectively regulate them, its last recommendation speaks to the social media platforms’ users, too, as it calls for “more pause for thought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More obstacles or ‘friction’ should be both incorporated into social media platforms and into users’ own activities—to give people time to consider what they are writing and sharing,” they write. “Techniques for slowing down interaction online should be taught, so that people themselves question both what they write and what they read—and that they pause and think further, before they make a judgement online.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new report from British lawmakers on how social media is used to spread disinformation finds that Facebook and other big tech companies are failing their users and dodging accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The guiding principle of the ‘move fast and break things’ culture often seems to be that it is better to apologise than ask permission,” said Damian Collins, chair of the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee that drafted the report. “We need a radical shift in the balance of power between the platforms and the people. The age of inadequate self regulation must come to an end.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201719/cmselect/cmcumeds/1791/179102.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The 108-page report\u003c/a> is often scathing on Facebook’s practices and corporate conduct. The committee’s inquiry into disinformation began in September 2017, as revelations emerged that Facebook had been used to spread disinformation during the U.S. presidential election and the U.K. Brexit referendum vote, both in 2016. In March 2018, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/27/597279596/they-don-t-care-whistleblower-says-cambridge-analytica-seeks-to-undermine-democr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Cambridge Analytica scandal\u003c/a> broke, and showed how users’ data could be harvested and misappropriated.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713801/facebooks-terrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-year\">Facebook’s Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Year\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713801/facebooks-terrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-year\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS2408_facebook20120516-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Companies like Facebook should not be allowed to behave like ‘digital gangsters’ in the online world, considering themselves to be ahead of and beyond the law,” the authors write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Social media companies have been able to evade responsibility by claiming to be merely “platforms,” the committee notes. They recommend the formulation of a new category of tech company — neither exactly a “platform” or “publisher” — that clarifies companies’ liability for harmful content posted by users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee is particularly irritated by Mark Zuckerberg’s refusal to appear before Parliament. “Facebook seems willing neither to be regulated nor scrutinized,” it notes. “By choosing not to appear before the Committee and by choosing not to respond personally to any of our invitations, Mark Zuckerberg has shown contempt” toward Parliament and an international committee of legislators, they write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Greater government oversight\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its interim report, the lawmakers called for the U.K.’s \u003ca href=\"https://ico.org.uk/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Information Commissioner’s Office\u003c/a> to be an effective “sheriff in the Wild West of the Internet.” The authors add that the ICO “needs to have the same if not more technical expert knowledge as those organisations under scrutiny,” and that a levy on tech companies in the U.K. be used to pay for its work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the report’s recommendations take aim at tech companies’ most tightly held information. It suggests that an independent regulator have the power to obtain any information from social media companies that are relevant to its inquiries, including what data are held on an individual user, if the user requests it. The regulator “should also have access to tech companies’ security mechanisms and algorithms, to ensure they are operating responsibly.” This public body, it says, should be able to be take complaints from the public about social media companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also recommends an investigation into whether Facebook has engaged in anti-competitive practices, “to decide whether Facebook is unfairly using its dominant market position in social media to decide which businesses should succeed or fail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Facebook “open to meaningful regulation”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Facebook says it “share[s] the Committee’s concerns about false news and election integrity and are pleased to have made a significant contribution to their investigation,” but it does not directly deny its findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are open to meaningful regulation and support the committee’s recommendation for electoral law reform,” Karim Palant, Facebook’s U.K. public policy manager, says in the statement. “No other channel for political advertising is as transparent and offers the tools that we do. We also support effective privacy legislation that holds companies to high standards in their use of data and transparency for users.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714976/facebook-memories-for-2018\">Mark Fiore: Facebook Memories for 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714976/facebook-memories-for-2018\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/memories_122818_final-1020x705.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“While we still have more to do, we are not the same company we were a year ago,” Palant says, pointing to the company’s tripling the size of the team of people whose job it is to “detect and protect users from bad content.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the committee’s report focuses on social media companies and how to more effectively regulate them, its last recommendation speaks to the social media platforms’ users, too, as it calls for “more pause for thought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More obstacles or ‘friction’ should be both incorporated into social media platforms and into users’ own activities—to give people time to consider what they are writing and sharing,” they write. “Techniques for slowing down interaction online should be taught, so that people themselves question both what they write and what they read—and that they pause and think further, before they make a judgement online.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"meta": {
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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