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"slug": "when-wildfires-compromise-californias-drinking-water-utilities-lean-on-this-professors-advice",
"title": "When Wildfires Compromise California's Drinking Water, Utilities Lean on This Professor’s Advice",
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"headTitle": "When Wildfires Compromise California’s Drinking Water, Utilities Lean on This Professor’s Advice | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>In 2017, after the Tubbs Fire blazed through parts of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California’s\u003c/a> wine country, a Santa Rosa resident returned home to one of the few structures left standing in his fire-scarred neighborhood. He turned on the tap and reported that the water smelled like gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sampling identified the source of the odor as benzene, a compound found in petroleum products. One sample contained 8,000 times the amount of benzene that the Environmental Protection Agency allows in drinking water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After ruling out the usual culprits for benzene contamination, such as a gasoline spill or leaking underground storage tanks, utility staff were left with a startling realization: The wildfire had contaminated the water system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, state regulators support and guide how public water systems address contamination. But this threat from wildfire was new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No guidance or protocol existed for Santa Rosa’s water system to follow. Staff at Santa Rosa Water started reaching out to experts with experience responding to chemical spills, including a Purdue University engineering professor named Andrew Whelton. Whelton replied with exceptional interest, said Emma Walton, then a deputy director at the utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, at least eight wildfires have contaminated public drinking water systems across the United States, and Whelton has become the de facto national authority on response and recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053442\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1760px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053442\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1760\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer.jpg 1760w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1760px) 100vw, 1760px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters spray water onto a burning property in Altadena, California, during the L.A. wildfires earlier this year. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Brian Feinzimer/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He has rushed from his home in Indiana to the side of utility managers from Colorado to Hawaii who were facing some of the most stressful infrastructure crises of their careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has clashed with California regulators over specific protocol and recommended managers test for more contaminants than regulators there require. Last year, Whelton published a blueprint for how water utility staff can look for and decontaminate their systems. Utility managers say it provides a resource in an area where federal and state guidelines are lacking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to describe how complex it was before we had this resource, because you were doing a lot of guessing on what was right and wrong,” said Kurt Kowar, a utility director who sought Whelton’s help in the aftermath of Colorado’s Marshall Fire in 2021. “And now, there’s no more guessing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Leung, director of water quality at Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, said his staff referred to this playbook to make their recovery plan after the LA fires earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armed with this tool, LADWP was able to restore water service in two months.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘He wrote back, I think within 30 minutes’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The benzene found in Santa Rosa’s water is one of many VOCs, or volatile organic compounds, that can enter municipal water systems when the buildings they’re connected to are destroyed by wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>VOCs are a broad category of chemicals known for their ability to off-gas. They’re found in household and industrial products, including paints, pesticides, dry cleaning agents and petroleum fuels. They also form during natural processes such as volcanic eruptions and forest fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053565\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053565\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1452\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2-160x116.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2-1536x1115.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Purdue professor Andrew Whelton in his office on the school’s campus. \u003ccite>(Benjamin Thorp/APM Reports)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before the Tubbs Fires, experts understood that wildfires can contaminate water sources through soil erosion and runoff. Events in Santa Rosa revealed that wildfires can also contaminate water systems at the pipes that bring treated drinking water to buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say it works like this: damage to structures and excess demand for water cause depressurization. This creates a vacuum in the distribution system that can pull contaminants into service lines, water mains and connecting fixtures. Plastic pipes can also degrade at high temperatures, causing chemicals in the plastic to leach into the water. The contamination can be distributed unevenly in damaged areas, making it difficult to catch without sufficient sampling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Environmental Protection Agency regulates about 20 VOCs in drinking water that harm human health. Benzene, for example, has been linked to anemia, a decrease in blood platelets, and an increased risk of cancer. The agency limits benzene in drinking water to 5 micrograms per liter.[aside postID=news_12043312 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/CLAIRE-SCHWARTZ-L-AND-NINA-RAJ-WITH-A-CHILD_S-DRAWING-RECOVERED-BY-RAJ-AFTER-THE-EATON-FIRE-KQED-1020x765.jpg']California has a lower allowable maximum at 1 microgram per liter. If a million people consumed contaminated drinking water at this concentration over a 70-year period, the chemical would cause between six and seven cases of cancer, according to California regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But national drinking water standards set by the EPA do not account for this newly understood mode of contamination from wildfires. Water utilities routinely monitor for VOCs as the water leaves the treatment plant, upstream of where wildfire contamination is likely to occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, after the Camp Fire engulfed more than 90% of Paradise, California, Kevin Phillips needed answers to some pressing questions. The Paradise Irrigation District had just confirmed the presence of benzene in its water system and Phillips, the district manager, wanted to know if it would permanently contaminate the pipes. A contact at the University of California, Berkeley, suggested his team reach out to Whelton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Whelton] wrote back, I think within 30 minutes, a list of things we should look for and how we go about this,” Phillips said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his response, Whelton recommended that Paradise begin by flushing the distribution network to remove any contaminated water currently in the pipes. But, he cautioned, success depended on the types of materials the water came into contact with, the concentration of chemicals in the water, the water temperature and other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053446\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053446\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Debris left behind by the Camp Fire in Paradise, California. \u003ccite>(Danielle Venton/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Plastics would be my biggest concern,” Whelton wrote. “Once you flush away the contaminated water, chemicals absorbed inside the plastic will then begin to leach out into the clean water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speed at which the chemicals leach out of the plastic determines how long decontamination takes, regardless of flushing, Whelton added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month later, Phillips flew Whelton and a small team from Purdue to Paradise to assist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From that point on, he was really kind of our go-to expert when it came to water contamination,” Phillips said.[aside postID=news_12051854 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1020x680.jpg']This would not be the last time Whelton would steer a besieged water utility through such a crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About three years later, the Marshall Fire plowed through several neighborhoods in the town of Louisville, Colorado. Kurt Kowar, director of public works and utilities in Louisville, said state regulators told him their agency didn’t have the expertise to address this kind of contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they suggested that he call Whelton, whom Kowar then looked up on Twitter. Kowar said Whelton called within a half hour of receiving Kowar’s introductory email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of their conversation, Kowar said he knew what he needed to do next. “That’s when I said, ‘I’m gonna buy you a plane ticket. You’re gonna get on a plane. You’re gonna come here tomorrow, because we got to figure this out.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton, who had just returned home from a business trip, immediately headed to the airport, booking a redeye flight on his way there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next morning, Whelton, Louisville water system staff, state regulators and others Whelton had recommended met in a nondescript conference room to make a plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From his seat in the back of the room, Whelton noticed their questions were similar to the ones utility staff in Santa Rosa and Paradise had posed when they were going through their respective water contamination crises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053454\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053454\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1.jpeg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1-160x107.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colorado’s Marshall Fire destroyed some homes while leaving others intact. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hart Van Denburg/Colorado Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time, Whelton decided to take notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton had worked for the U.S. Army on water infrastructure security before going into academia. The experience left him a firm believer in establishing military decision-making frameworks to address emerging disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He decided to turn their questions into a similarly styled manual for water utility recovery in the aftermath of a wildfire.[aside postID=news_12033286 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250312_Stay-Behinds_JB_00010-1020x680.jpg']He started putting together a concept of operations, or CONOPS, plan for water distribution system testing and recovery. The name was a nod to his military experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With funding from the Water Research Foundation, a nonprofit that serves water utilities, Whelton and two other Purdue researchers published the guide in 2024 to help utility managers “get from Point A to Point B with an evidence-based approach,” Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report outlines the responsibilities of different parties during disaster response, from water utility staff to public health officials to state drinking water regulators. It also helps utility managers determine their options after a system tests positive for contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to the CONOPS, such information was spread out “on websites or in news articles or in people’s heads,” Kowar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA issued a seven-page document in 2021, but it reads like a “high-level guidance,” Kowar said. The CONOPS plan “is a much more thorough, vetted document” that takes the guesswork out of recovery efforts and reflects industry best practices, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the 2023 wildfires in Maui, the CONOPS plan got its first test run with Whelton, Phillips and Kowar present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have no interest in doing this for the next 10 to 20 years,” Whelton said. “We need to train these leaders, operators and engineers in communities to help themselves in times of crises.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘If somebody would have shown me a draft’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2024, California law began requiring water utilities to test for benzene contamination whenever a wildfire of 300 or more acres damaged or destroyed structures connected to a water system. California appears to be the only state with mandated testing after wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to Whelton, California’s law is not protective enough because it only requires water systems to test for benzene and not other VOCs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053455\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053455\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2.jpeg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2-160x107.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">VOC contamination tends to occur in areas where water systems lose pressure and structures connected to the water system are damaged. Photo from a flyover of neighborhoods affected by the Marshall Fire. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Hart Van Denburg/Colorado Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea that a single chemical could be “the panacea for a complex issue is bonkers,” he said. “If somebody would have shown me a draft of what actually got promulgated, I would have made clear that the code as written is going to result in potentially unsafe water for people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While benzene is the most common VOC found in water after wildfires, data from previous fires show that other VOCs can contaminate drinking water after wildfires, too. Sometimes those VOCs are present even when benzene isn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This happened in about a quarter of the samples taken after the Marshall Fire, according to Corona Environmental Consulting, a local agency that worked on the response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053681\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053681\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andrew Whelton holds a piece of fire-damaged water infrastructure in his lab. \u003ccite>(Benjamin Thorp/APM Reports)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Regulators at the California State Water Resources Control Board who weighed in on the law have said benzene is an adequate indicator for VOC contamination, nevertheless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Darrin Polhemus, deputy director of the state water board’s drinking water division, acknowledged that other VOCs will sometimes show up in samples where benzene is not present. But he said that benzene has the highest signal of all the VOCs based on sampling data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of that, what we believe is that if you can manage for benzene, you’re basically managing for all of them,” Polhemus said, chalking the differences in perspective up to risk perception. “We’re dealing with the practicalities of cost and time and how to manage that compared with getting people back to their homes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Whelton disagrees, he said he is glad that “California decided that it’s important that people have their drinking water tested after a wildfire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On the ground in Los Angeles\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>After the January wildfires, Leung, the director of water quality at LAWDP, said his team opted to test for a broad panel of VOCs even though state law only required them to test for benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 482 samples they took, Leung said, VOCs were detected without benzene present about 11 percent of the time, but “at levels far below the drinking water standard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023445\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023445\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The remains of a house in Altadena, California, after the Eaton Fire swept through the area northeast of Los Angeles, on Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Leung said his counterparts at the public water system in Oakland, California, sent him Whelton’s plan in the days after the fires. It was a document Leung said he found himself returning to as he began thinking about the water system’s next steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Screening for and removing wildfire contaminants is “not necessarily intuitive,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, water utilities have thought their water systems were clean after analyzing samples taken immediately after flushing, only to have contaminants show up later as chemicals that had adhered to plastic pipes leached back into the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leung said he took care to make sure that the water sat in the pipes for 72 hours before collecting samples, even though the water system used mostly metal pipes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said Whelton’s plan helped him understand how different pipe materials absorb, retain and release VOCs, which cleaning strategies to use, and which areas of the water system to prioritize. Since LADWP’s water system had mostly copper, steel and galvanized iron water lines, Leung realized there was less concern about chemicals adhering to pipes.\u003cbr>\n[aside postID=news_12034277 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_17-1020x680.jpg']This, to Whelton, is proof that the CONOPS plan is working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan empowered water utilities in Los Angeles County to address the threat of contamination head-on, Whelton said. “They actually read the plan, they used it, they called us on the telephone or webinar, and then they made decisions for themselves and were able to find their way out of that disaster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton said he worries that some people outside of California may see VOC contamination as “a California problem,” even though wildfires are increasingly intersecting with urban communities because of climate change. And outside of California, it is completely discretionary whether a water system tests for contamination after a wildfire, Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective disaster response depends on who’s in the room making decisions and the information they have access to, Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton takes heart in the fact that public servants such as Walton, Phillips and Kowar have “stepped up when they were not legally required to,” and in doing so helped create the CONOPS plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I drove the effort, but it was because of everyone else coming together [that] we were able to deliver,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "In 2017, the Tubbs Fire in Santa Rosa, California, exposed a new threat to public health: Wildfires can contaminate drinking water with toxic chemicals, which federally mandated testing is not designed to catch.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In 2017, after the Tubbs Fire blazed through parts of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California’s\u003c/a> wine country, a Santa Rosa resident returned home to one of the few structures left standing in his fire-scarred neighborhood. He turned on the tap and reported that the water smelled like gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sampling identified the source of the odor as benzene, a compound found in petroleum products. One sample contained 8,000 times the amount of benzene that the Environmental Protection Agency allows in drinking water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After ruling out the usual culprits for benzene contamination, such as a gasoline spill or leaking underground storage tanks, utility staff were left with a startling realization: The wildfire had contaminated the water system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, state regulators support and guide how public water systems address contamination. But this threat from wildfire was new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No guidance or protocol existed for Santa Rosa’s water system to follow. Staff at Santa Rosa Water started reaching out to experts with experience responding to chemical spills, including a Purdue University engineering professor named Andrew Whelton. Whelton replied with exceptional interest, said Emma Walton, then a deputy director at the utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, at least eight wildfires have contaminated public drinking water systems across the United States, and Whelton has become the de facto national authority on response and recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053442\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1760px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053442\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1760\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer.jpg 1760w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1760px) 100vw, 1760px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters spray water onto a burning property in Altadena, California, during the L.A. wildfires earlier this year. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Brian Feinzimer/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He has rushed from his home in Indiana to the side of utility managers from Colorado to Hawaii who were facing some of the most stressful infrastructure crises of their careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has clashed with California regulators over specific protocol and recommended managers test for more contaminants than regulators there require. Last year, Whelton published a blueprint for how water utility staff can look for and decontaminate their systems. Utility managers say it provides a resource in an area where federal and state guidelines are lacking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to describe how complex it was before we had this resource, because you were doing a lot of guessing on what was right and wrong,” said Kurt Kowar, a utility director who sought Whelton’s help in the aftermath of Colorado’s Marshall Fire in 2021. “And now, there’s no more guessing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Leung, director of water quality at Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, said his staff referred to this playbook to make their recovery plan after the LA fires earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armed with this tool, LADWP was able to restore water service in two months.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘He wrote back, I think within 30 minutes’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The benzene found in Santa Rosa’s water is one of many VOCs, or volatile organic compounds, that can enter municipal water systems when the buildings they’re connected to are destroyed by wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>VOCs are a broad category of chemicals known for their ability to off-gas. They’re found in household and industrial products, including paints, pesticides, dry cleaning agents and petroleum fuels. They also form during natural processes such as volcanic eruptions and forest fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053565\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053565\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1452\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2-160x116.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2-1536x1115.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Purdue professor Andrew Whelton in his office on the school’s campus. \u003ccite>(Benjamin Thorp/APM Reports)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before the Tubbs Fires, experts understood that wildfires can contaminate water sources through soil erosion and runoff. Events in Santa Rosa revealed that wildfires can also contaminate water systems at the pipes that bring treated drinking water to buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say it works like this: damage to structures and excess demand for water cause depressurization. This creates a vacuum in the distribution system that can pull contaminants into service lines, water mains and connecting fixtures. Plastic pipes can also degrade at high temperatures, causing chemicals in the plastic to leach into the water. The contamination can be distributed unevenly in damaged areas, making it difficult to catch without sufficient sampling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Environmental Protection Agency regulates about 20 VOCs in drinking water that harm human health. Benzene, for example, has been linked to anemia, a decrease in blood platelets, and an increased risk of cancer. The agency limits benzene in drinking water to 5 micrograms per liter.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>California has a lower allowable maximum at 1 microgram per liter. If a million people consumed contaminated drinking water at this concentration over a 70-year period, the chemical would cause between six and seven cases of cancer, according to California regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But national drinking water standards set by the EPA do not account for this newly understood mode of contamination from wildfires. Water utilities routinely monitor for VOCs as the water leaves the treatment plant, upstream of where wildfire contamination is likely to occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, after the Camp Fire engulfed more than 90% of Paradise, California, Kevin Phillips needed answers to some pressing questions. The Paradise Irrigation District had just confirmed the presence of benzene in its water system and Phillips, the district manager, wanted to know if it would permanently contaminate the pipes. A contact at the University of California, Berkeley, suggested his team reach out to Whelton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Whelton] wrote back, I think within 30 minutes, a list of things we should look for and how we go about this,” Phillips said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his response, Whelton recommended that Paradise begin by flushing the distribution network to remove any contaminated water currently in the pipes. But, he cautioned, success depended on the types of materials the water came into contact with, the concentration of chemicals in the water, the water temperature and other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053446\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053446\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Debris left behind by the Camp Fire in Paradise, California. \u003ccite>(Danielle Venton/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Plastics would be my biggest concern,” Whelton wrote. “Once you flush away the contaminated water, chemicals absorbed inside the plastic will then begin to leach out into the clean water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speed at which the chemicals leach out of the plastic determines how long decontamination takes, regardless of flushing, Whelton added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month later, Phillips flew Whelton and a small team from Purdue to Paradise to assist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From that point on, he was really kind of our go-to expert when it came to water contamination,” Phillips said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This would not be the last time Whelton would steer a besieged water utility through such a crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About three years later, the Marshall Fire plowed through several neighborhoods in the town of Louisville, Colorado. Kurt Kowar, director of public works and utilities in Louisville, said state regulators told him their agency didn’t have the expertise to address this kind of contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they suggested that he call Whelton, whom Kowar then looked up on Twitter. Kowar said Whelton called within a half hour of receiving Kowar’s introductory email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of their conversation, Kowar said he knew what he needed to do next. “That’s when I said, ‘I’m gonna buy you a plane ticket. You’re gonna get on a plane. You’re gonna come here tomorrow, because we got to figure this out.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton, who had just returned home from a business trip, immediately headed to the airport, booking a redeye flight on his way there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next morning, Whelton, Louisville water system staff, state regulators and others Whelton had recommended met in a nondescript conference room to make a plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From his seat in the back of the room, Whelton noticed their questions were similar to the ones utility staff in Santa Rosa and Paradise had posed when they were going through their respective water contamination crises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053454\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053454\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1.jpeg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1-160x107.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colorado’s Marshall Fire destroyed some homes while leaving others intact. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hart Van Denburg/Colorado Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time, Whelton decided to take notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton had worked for the U.S. Army on water infrastructure security before going into academia. The experience left him a firm believer in establishing military decision-making frameworks to address emerging disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He decided to turn their questions into a similarly styled manual for water utility recovery in the aftermath of a wildfire.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>He started putting together a concept of operations, or CONOPS, plan for water distribution system testing and recovery. The name was a nod to his military experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With funding from the Water Research Foundation, a nonprofit that serves water utilities, Whelton and two other Purdue researchers published the guide in 2024 to help utility managers “get from Point A to Point B with an evidence-based approach,” Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report outlines the responsibilities of different parties during disaster response, from water utility staff to public health officials to state drinking water regulators. It also helps utility managers determine their options after a system tests positive for contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to the CONOPS, such information was spread out “on websites or in news articles or in people’s heads,” Kowar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA issued a seven-page document in 2021, but it reads like a “high-level guidance,” Kowar said. The CONOPS plan “is a much more thorough, vetted document” that takes the guesswork out of recovery efforts and reflects industry best practices, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the 2023 wildfires in Maui, the CONOPS plan got its first test run with Whelton, Phillips and Kowar present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have no interest in doing this for the next 10 to 20 years,” Whelton said. “We need to train these leaders, operators and engineers in communities to help themselves in times of crises.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘If somebody would have shown me a draft’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2024, California law began requiring water utilities to test for benzene contamination whenever a wildfire of 300 or more acres damaged or destroyed structures connected to a water system. California appears to be the only state with mandated testing after wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to Whelton, California’s law is not protective enough because it only requires water systems to test for benzene and not other VOCs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053455\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053455\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2.jpeg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2-160x107.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">VOC contamination tends to occur in areas where water systems lose pressure and structures connected to the water system are damaged. Photo from a flyover of neighborhoods affected by the Marshall Fire. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Hart Van Denburg/Colorado Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea that a single chemical could be “the panacea for a complex issue is bonkers,” he said. “If somebody would have shown me a draft of what actually got promulgated, I would have made clear that the code as written is going to result in potentially unsafe water for people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While benzene is the most common VOC found in water after wildfires, data from previous fires show that other VOCs can contaminate drinking water after wildfires, too. Sometimes those VOCs are present even when benzene isn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This happened in about a quarter of the samples taken after the Marshall Fire, according to Corona Environmental Consulting, a local agency that worked on the response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053681\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053681\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andrew Whelton holds a piece of fire-damaged water infrastructure in his lab. \u003ccite>(Benjamin Thorp/APM Reports)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Regulators at the California State Water Resources Control Board who weighed in on the law have said benzene is an adequate indicator for VOC contamination, nevertheless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Darrin Polhemus, deputy director of the state water board’s drinking water division, acknowledged that other VOCs will sometimes show up in samples where benzene is not present. But he said that benzene has the highest signal of all the VOCs based on sampling data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of that, what we believe is that if you can manage for benzene, you’re basically managing for all of them,” Polhemus said, chalking the differences in perspective up to risk perception. “We’re dealing with the practicalities of cost and time and how to manage that compared with getting people back to their homes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Whelton disagrees, he said he is glad that “California decided that it’s important that people have their drinking water tested after a wildfire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On the ground in Los Angeles\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>After the January wildfires, Leung, the director of water quality at LAWDP, said his team opted to test for a broad panel of VOCs even though state law only required them to test for benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 482 samples they took, Leung said, VOCs were detected without benzene present about 11 percent of the time, but “at levels far below the drinking water standard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023445\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023445\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The remains of a house in Altadena, California, after the Eaton Fire swept through the area northeast of Los Angeles, on Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Leung said his counterparts at the public water system in Oakland, California, sent him Whelton’s plan in the days after the fires. It was a document Leung said he found himself returning to as he began thinking about the water system’s next steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Screening for and removing wildfire contaminants is “not necessarily intuitive,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, water utilities have thought their water systems were clean after analyzing samples taken immediately after flushing, only to have contaminants show up later as chemicals that had adhered to plastic pipes leached back into the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leung said he took care to make sure that the water sat in the pipes for 72 hours before collecting samples, even though the water system used mostly metal pipes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said Whelton’s plan helped him understand how different pipe materials absorb, retain and release VOCs, which cleaning strategies to use, and which areas of the water system to prioritize. Since LADWP’s water system had mostly copper, steel and galvanized iron water lines, Leung realized there was less concern about chemicals adhering to pipes.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This, to Whelton, is proof that the CONOPS plan is working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan empowered water utilities in Los Angeles County to address the threat of contamination head-on, Whelton said. “They actually read the plan, they used it, they called us on the telephone or webinar, and then they made decisions for themselves and were able to find their way out of that disaster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton said he worries that some people outside of California may see VOC contamination as “a California problem,” even though wildfires are increasingly intersecting with urban communities because of climate change. And outside of California, it is completely discretionary whether a water system tests for contamination after a wildfire, Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective disaster response depends on who’s in the room making decisions and the information they have access to, Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton takes heart in the fact that public servants such as Walton, Phillips and Kowar have “stepped up when they were not legally required to,” and in doing so helped create the CONOPS plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I drove the effort, but it was because of everyone else coming together [that] we were able to deliver,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "judge-to-rule-whether-trumps-use-of-troops-in-la-violated-federal-law",
"title": "Judge to Rule Whether Trump’s Use of Troops in LA Violated Federal Law",
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"headTitle": "Judge to Rule Whether Trump’s Use of Troops in LA Violated Federal Law | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Attorneys for the state and federal governments gave their final arguments on Wednesday over the legality of President Donald Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12051797/california-argues-trumps-use-of-troops-in-l-a-violated-federal-law\">ongoing deployment of the National Guard\u003c/a> in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three-day court hearing wrapped up the day after Trump announced he could send National Guard troops to other U.S. cities, such as Washington, D.C., and Oakland, to address local crime rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, California Attorney General Rob Bonta sued the Trump Administration over the mobilization of around 4,000 California National Guard members and 700 Marines to Los Angeles to clamp down on protests against immigration enforcement raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Closing arguments hinged on whether the president violated a federal law restricting the use of the U.S. military for domestic law enforcement purposes, the Posse Comitatus Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a president who, over the wishes of the local officials, is deciding to send in the National Guard, saying things are terrible on the ground,” said Jessica Levinson, professor at Loyola Law School, on KQED’s Political Breakdown. “For California, what they’re arguing in this case is essentially, do you have the power to send in the troops? And once the troops are here, did they violate the Posse Comitatus Act?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12046313\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12046313\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GavinNewsomGetty2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GavinNewsomGetty2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GavinNewsomGetty2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GavinNewsomGetty2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks after U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer granted an emergency temporary restraining order to stop President Trump’s deployment of the California National Guard, on Thursday, June 12, 2025, at the California State Supreme Court building in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Santiago Mejia/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Senior District Judge Charles R. Breyer is expected to decide in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The judge will do some line drawing to say, ‘I understand the line between what is acceptable for the federal government to do with the Marines and National Guard and what’s not acceptable,’ and then will say there is evidence of if they did or did not cross that line,” said David Levine, professor of law at UC Law San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. attorneys argued that Trump adhered to federal law that prohibits presidents from ordering the military to enforce law domestically, with few exceptions, by limiting military actions to protecting federal officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy Assistant Attorney General Eric Hamilton described protests in Los Angeles as a “rebellion” and deemed them a risk.[aside postID=news_12051699 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/AP25221029877312-2000x1333.jpg']Breyer said the reasoning behind the order was vague, and asked attorneys to define legal limits on the president sending the military in to enforce federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to see federal officers everywhere if the president determines there’s risk,” Breyer said. “There’s a big difference between a violation of the law and the inability to address the violation of the law by (local) law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s what police officers do every day. They walk the streets, they see violations of the law, and they take appropriate actions that they can take. Is there any evidence that local law enforcement, the SWAT teams or any local law enforcement were unable to enforce the law?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 300 troops are still stationed in California, down from more than 4,000 earlier this spring. California argued the deployment violated state police power and is asking Judge Breyer to order the Trump administration to return control of the remaining troops to Gov. Gavin Newsom. The governor is the commander-in-chief of each state’s National Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there are rare instances where the president has taken state resources and federalized them, “most of the time it’s with [the state in] cooperation during an emergency,” Levine said, pointing to incidents like Hurricane Katrina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Deputy Attorney General Meghan Strong argued that recent incidents, such as when National Guard soldiers in Humvees arrived at Los Angeles’s MacArthur Park this July, lacked a clear cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11903923\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11903923\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/Crosswalk2-scaled-e1643926956960.jpg\" alt=\"A lone person crossing a broad street, with the sun rising behind her.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1439\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman crosses a large boulevard in Los Angeles’ MacArthur Park neighborhood. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The action “harms quasi-sovereign interest in the health and wellbeing of residents … Shows of force like that in MacArthur Park are designed to strike fear in civilians so they will obey and comply with law enforcement and military commands alike,” Strong said. “The operations that the federal government and the military were engaging in escalated tensions and caused further harm to the state and its civilians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts following the case closely say this is a unique case that has not been tested before in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Constitution limits presidential and military power on domestic soil in the Third Amendment. But, “besides the Third Amendment, the president has huge amounts of power over the military,” Levine said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Posse Comitatus Act is a relic of the Reconstruction period, passed after several southern states sought to prohibit the federal government from using the military to protect recently freed slaves after the Emancipation Proclamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, both parties argued whether a federal judge has the authority to rein in the president’s use of the military domestically. The defendants argued that the state has no standing to base their case on Posse Comitatus because it falls under federal criminal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strong said on Tuesday that the military could assist federal law enforcement at any time danger may be present and can protect federal buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome of California’s lawsuit against Trump for deploying troops in Los Angeles, however, may not necessarily establish precedent in other jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whatever Breyer rules, it’s only binding on these parties, and could be persuasive in other legal cases, but not binding,” Levine said. “The president hasn’t yet moved into Republican controlled states. If he moves into Houston, he’ll have an eager conversation with Gov. Abbot. Until we get to another blue state, we might not face this problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporter \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/bkrans\">Brian Krans\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jsmall\">Julie Small\u003c/a> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Attorneys for the State of California argued that President Trump bulldozed a federal law restricting the use of the U.S. military for domestic law enforcement purposes.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Attorneys for the state and federal governments gave their final arguments on Wednesday over the legality of President Donald Trump’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12051797/california-argues-trumps-use-of-troops-in-l-a-violated-federal-law\">ongoing deployment of the National Guard\u003c/a> in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three-day court hearing wrapped up the day after Trump announced he could send National Guard troops to other U.S. cities, such as Washington, D.C., and Oakland, to address local crime rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, California Attorney General Rob Bonta sued the Trump Administration over the mobilization of around 4,000 California National Guard members and 700 Marines to Los Angeles to clamp down on protests against immigration enforcement raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Closing arguments hinged on whether the president violated a federal law restricting the use of the U.S. military for domestic law enforcement purposes, the Posse Comitatus Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a president who, over the wishes of the local officials, is deciding to send in the National Guard, saying things are terrible on the ground,” said Jessica Levinson, professor at Loyola Law School, on KQED’s Political Breakdown. “For California, what they’re arguing in this case is essentially, do you have the power to send in the troops? And once the troops are here, did they violate the Posse Comitatus Act?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12046313\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12046313\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GavinNewsomGetty2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GavinNewsomGetty2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GavinNewsomGetty2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GavinNewsomGetty2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks after U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer granted an emergency temporary restraining order to stop President Trump’s deployment of the California National Guard, on Thursday, June 12, 2025, at the California State Supreme Court building in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Santiago Mejia/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Senior District Judge Charles R. Breyer is expected to decide in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The judge will do some line drawing to say, ‘I understand the line between what is acceptable for the federal government to do with the Marines and National Guard and what’s not acceptable,’ and then will say there is evidence of if they did or did not cross that line,” said David Levine, professor of law at UC Law San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. attorneys argued that Trump adhered to federal law that prohibits presidents from ordering the military to enforce law domestically, with few exceptions, by limiting military actions to protecting federal officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy Assistant Attorney General Eric Hamilton described protests in Los Angeles as a “rebellion” and deemed them a risk.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Breyer said the reasoning behind the order was vague, and asked attorneys to define legal limits on the president sending the military in to enforce federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to see federal officers everywhere if the president determines there’s risk,” Breyer said. “There’s a big difference between a violation of the law and the inability to address the violation of the law by (local) law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s what police officers do every day. They walk the streets, they see violations of the law, and they take appropriate actions that they can take. Is there any evidence that local law enforcement, the SWAT teams or any local law enforcement were unable to enforce the law?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 300 troops are still stationed in California, down from more than 4,000 earlier this spring. California argued the deployment violated state police power and is asking Judge Breyer to order the Trump administration to return control of the remaining troops to Gov. Gavin Newsom. The governor is the commander-in-chief of each state’s National Guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there are rare instances where the president has taken state resources and federalized them, “most of the time it’s with [the state in] cooperation during an emergency,” Levine said, pointing to incidents like Hurricane Katrina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Deputy Attorney General Meghan Strong argued that recent incidents, such as when National Guard soldiers in Humvees arrived at Los Angeles’s MacArthur Park this July, lacked a clear cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11903923\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11903923\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/Crosswalk2-scaled-e1643926956960.jpg\" alt=\"A lone person crossing a broad street, with the sun rising behind her.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1439\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman crosses a large boulevard in Los Angeles’ MacArthur Park neighborhood. \u003ccite>(Saul Gonzalez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The action “harms quasi-sovereign interest in the health and wellbeing of residents … Shows of force like that in MacArthur Park are designed to strike fear in civilians so they will obey and comply with law enforcement and military commands alike,” Strong said. “The operations that the federal government and the military were engaging in escalated tensions and caused further harm to the state and its civilians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts following the case closely say this is a unique case that has not been tested before in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Constitution limits presidential and military power on domestic soil in the Third Amendment. But, “besides the Third Amendment, the president has huge amounts of power over the military,” Levine said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Posse Comitatus Act is a relic of the Reconstruction period, passed after several southern states sought to prohibit the federal government from using the military to protect recently freed slaves after the Emancipation Proclamation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, both parties argued whether a federal judge has the authority to rein in the president’s use of the military domestically. The defendants argued that the state has no standing to base their case on Posse Comitatus because it falls under federal criminal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strong said on Tuesday that the military could assist federal law enforcement at any time danger may be present and can protect federal buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outcome of California’s lawsuit against Trump for deploying troops in Los Angeles, however, may not necessarily establish precedent in other jurisdictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whatever Breyer rules, it’s only binding on these parties, and could be persuasive in other legal cases, but not binding,” Levine said. “The president hasn’t yet moved into Republican controlled states. If he moves into Houston, he’ll have an eager conversation with Gov. Abbot. Until we get to another blue state, we might not face this problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporter \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/bkrans\">Brian Krans\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jsmall\">Julie Small\u003c/a> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "local-health-providers-prepare-for-medi-cal-cuts",
"title": "Local Health Providers Prepare For Medi-Cal Cuts",
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"headTitle": "Local Health Providers Prepare For Medi-Cal Cuts | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Monday, August 11, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Local healthcare providers are \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kazu.org/kazu-news/2025-08-08/theres-parts-of-this-we-just-cant-prepare-for-local-health-providers-brace-for-medicaid-cuts\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">bracing for Medicaid cuts\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> under a new federal spending law. They say the cuts will impact their ability to care for low-income patients.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Trump administration is holding children in facilities along the border with Mexico– for longer periods than ever before. That’s according to a federal judge in LA, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/trump-immigration-detention-children-flores-settlement-91b9d5e1d7c6f6e06d775b952bbb4ae5\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">who suggested\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that could threaten the government’s push to end a decades-long agreement protecting children in immigration custody.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lawyers for California and the Trump administration are set to meet in federal court Monday. In question is whether the federal government violated the law when it \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-trump-national-guard-lawsuit-924491849641549828c4f52a41d54e6b\">deployed the National Guard and U.S. Marines\u003c/a> to Los Angeles in June.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kazu.org/kazu-news/2025-08-08/theres-parts-of-this-we-just-cant-prepare-for-local-health-providers-brace-for-medicaid-cuts\">\u003cstrong>“There’s Parts Of This We Just Can’t Prepare For.” Health Providers Brace For Medicaid Cuts\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Local health providers are bracing for Medicaid cuts under the new federal spending law. They say the cuts will impact their ability to care for low-income patients, potentially leading to financial strain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Raíces y Cariño, a community center in Watsonville, 39-year-old Cordelia (last name withheld to protect her privacy) watches her sons bounce on trampolines in the play room. She often brings the kids in after finishing her shift picking blackberries at a nearby farm. “By bringing them here, I’m also saving money and food at home, and that helps a lot,” she said in her native Mixteco. “And, the kids can come and distract themselves and have fun for a while.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raíces y Cariño provides \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.rcfam.com/information-in-english/about-us%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>support\u003c/u>\u003c/a> for low-income families, especially farmworkers like Cordelia, by offering family recreational activities and community health services including doula support. Families donate what they can – up to $5 monthly, and the rest is covered by Medicaid, called Medi-Cal in California, which provides health insurance to millions of low-income people. Raíces y Cariño founder Nora Yerena is worried the cuts to Medi-Cal could mean they struggle to provide services for families like Cordelia’s. “It is a very serious risk that I’m aware of and fear that if we can’t have sustained funding for what we’re doing, it won’t exist,” Yerena said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes in \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>H.R.1\u003c/u>\u003c/a>\u003cu>,\u003c/u> signed by President Donald Trump in July, slash federal Medicaid funding by about $1 trillion over the next 10 years. The new law includes work requirements for adults and those who fail to meet them will not qualify for insurance. According to an analysis by health non-profit KFF, an estimated 1.7 million people in California will become \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.kff.org/affordable-care-act/issue-brief/how-will-the-2025-reconciliation-bill-affect-the-uninsured-rate-in-each-state-allocating-cbos-estimates-of-coverage-loss/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>uninsured\u003c/u>\u003c/a> by 2034, once the changes take effect. And when this happens, thousands in Central California could lose their individual healthcare coverage. That creates a lot of uncertainty.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"Page-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/trump-immigration-detention-children-flores-settlement-91b9d5e1d7c6f6e06d775b952bbb4ae5\">\u003cstrong>Judge Weighs Trump Administration’s Request To End Protections For Immigrant Children\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A judge on Friday was considering a Trump administration request to end a decades-old policy on protections for immigrant children in federal custody that the government says is inhibiting its immigration crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration asked U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee in Los Angeles during a hearing to \u003cspan class=\"LinkEnhancement\">\u003ca class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/immigration-child-migrants-protection-flores-trump-dhs-be793b0c864bd9a7ff593356a6f01f28\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\">dissolve the policy\u003c/a>\u003c/span>, which limits how long Customs and Border Protection can hold immigrant children and requires them to be kept in safe and sanitary conditions. Gee, who oversees what is known as the Flores agreement, expressed skepticism at the government’s request but did not immediately issue a ruling. It was not clear how soon she will rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge pressed government attorney Joshua McCroskey on why President Donald Trump’s administration was holding children at the border for longer than the 72 hours laid out in the agreement when border arrests have reached record lows. She said it seems like conditions should be improving but they “are deteriorating.” McCroskey said some children are being held for longer because Trump as part of his crackdown ended the Biden administration’s policy that allowed expedited releases of immigrants. McCroskey also pointed to logistical challenges that resulted from the closure of temporary facilities that were set up under President Joe Biden to handle an influx of immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, CBP held 46 children over a week, including six children held for over two weeks and four children held 19 days, according to data revealed in a court filing. In March and April, CPB reported that it had 213 children in custody for more than 72 hours. That included 14 children, including toddlers, who were held for over 20 days in April. Advocates for immigrant children asked the judge to keep protections and oversight in place and \u003cspan class=\"LinkEnhancement\">\u003ca class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/migrants-child-supervision-texas-e4994b2b6786717ea79a4be230e476bf\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\">submitted accounts\u003c/a>\u003c/span> from immigrants in Texas family detention centers who described adults fighting children for clean water, despondent toddlers and a child with swollen feet who was denied a medical exam. The advocates also want the judge to expand independent monitoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"Page-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-trump-national-guard-lawsuit-924491849641549828c4f52a41d54e6b\">\u003cstrong>Trial To Start On Whether Deployment Of National Guard To LA Violated Federal Law\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Starting Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco will consider evidence and hear arguments on whether the Trump administration violated federal law when it \u003cspan class=\"LinkEnhancement\">\u003ca class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/los-angeles-protests-national-guard-trump-14c9dda32663d7d2c45f2b1c5a1d219c\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\">deployed National Guard soldiers\u003c/a>\u003c/span> and U.S. Marines to Los Angeles following protests over immigration raids this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration federalized California National Guard members and sent them to LA over the objections of Gov. Gavin Newsom and city leaders, after \u003cspan class=\"LinkEnhancement\">\u003ca class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/immigration-raids-los-angeles-f8c4160e32be0ff77c5d4bf0ccef98cc\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\">protests erupted June 7\u003c/a>\u003c/span> when Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers arrested people at multiple locations. California is asking Judge Charles Breyer to order the Trump administration to return control of the remaining troops to the state and to stop the federal government from using military troops in California “to execute or assist in the execution of federal law or any civilian law enforcement functions by any federal agent or officer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1878 Posse Comitatus Act prevents the president from using the military as a domestic police force. The case could set precedent for how Trump can deploy the guard in the future in California or other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Defense ordered the deployment of roughly 4,000 California National Guard troops and 700 Marines. Most of the troops have since left but \u003cspan class=\"LinkEnhancement\">\u003ca class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/national-guard-los-angeles-immigration-raids-protests-8f668f3fbfd2a8b1f1408db840e9864d\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\">250 National Guard members remain\u003c/a>\u003c/span>, according to the latest figures provided by the Pentagon. The remaining troops are at the Joint Forces Training Base, in Los Alamitos, according to Newsom\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Thousands in Central California could lose their individual healthcare coverage.",
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"title": "Local Health Providers Prepare For Medi-Cal Cuts | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Monday, August 11, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Local healthcare providers are \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kazu.org/kazu-news/2025-08-08/theres-parts-of-this-we-just-cant-prepare-for-local-health-providers-brace-for-medicaid-cuts\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">bracing for Medicaid cuts\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> under a new federal spending law. They say the cuts will impact their ability to care for low-income patients.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Trump administration is holding children in facilities along the border with Mexico– for longer periods than ever before. That’s according to a federal judge in LA, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/trump-immigration-detention-children-flores-settlement-91b9d5e1d7c6f6e06d775b952bbb4ae5\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">who suggested\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that could threaten the government’s push to end a decades-long agreement protecting children in immigration custody.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lawyers for California and the Trump administration are set to meet in federal court Monday. In question is whether the federal government violated the law when it \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-trump-national-guard-lawsuit-924491849641549828c4f52a41d54e6b\">deployed the National Guard and U.S. Marines\u003c/a> to Los Angeles in June.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kazu.org/kazu-news/2025-08-08/theres-parts-of-this-we-just-cant-prepare-for-local-health-providers-brace-for-medicaid-cuts\">\u003cstrong>“There’s Parts Of This We Just Can’t Prepare For.” Health Providers Brace For Medicaid Cuts\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Local health providers are bracing for Medicaid cuts under the new federal spending law. They say the cuts will impact their ability to care for low-income patients, potentially leading to financial strain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Raíces y Cariño, a community center in Watsonville, 39-year-old Cordelia (last name withheld to protect her privacy) watches her sons bounce on trampolines in the play room. She often brings the kids in after finishing her shift picking blackberries at a nearby farm. “By bringing them here, I’m also saving money and food at home, and that helps a lot,” she said in her native Mixteco. “And, the kids can come and distract themselves and have fun for a while.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raíces y Cariño provides \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.rcfam.com/information-in-english/about-us%20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>support\u003c/u>\u003c/a> for low-income families, especially farmworkers like Cordelia, by offering family recreational activities and community health services including doula support. Families donate what they can – up to $5 monthly, and the rest is covered by Medicaid, called Medi-Cal in California, which provides health insurance to millions of low-income people. Raíces y Cariño founder Nora Yerena is worried the cuts to Medi-Cal could mean they struggle to provide services for families like Cordelia’s. “It is a very serious risk that I’m aware of and fear that if we can’t have sustained funding for what we’re doing, it won’t exist,” Yerena said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes in \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>H.R.1\u003c/u>\u003c/a>\u003cu>,\u003c/u> signed by President Donald Trump in July, slash federal Medicaid funding by about $1 trillion over the next 10 years. The new law includes work requirements for adults and those who fail to meet them will not qualify for insurance. According to an analysis by health non-profit KFF, an estimated 1.7 million people in California will become \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.kff.org/affordable-care-act/issue-brief/how-will-the-2025-reconciliation-bill-affect-the-uninsured-rate-in-each-state-allocating-cbos-estimates-of-coverage-loss/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>uninsured\u003c/u>\u003c/a> by 2034, once the changes take effect. And when this happens, thousands in Central California could lose their individual healthcare coverage. That creates a lot of uncertainty.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"Page-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/trump-immigration-detention-children-flores-settlement-91b9d5e1d7c6f6e06d775b952bbb4ae5\">\u003cstrong>Judge Weighs Trump Administration’s Request To End Protections For Immigrant Children\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A judge on Friday was considering a Trump administration request to end a decades-old policy on protections for immigrant children in federal custody that the government says is inhibiting its immigration crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration asked U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee in Los Angeles during a hearing to \u003cspan class=\"LinkEnhancement\">\u003ca class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/immigration-child-migrants-protection-flores-trump-dhs-be793b0c864bd9a7ff593356a6f01f28\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\">dissolve the policy\u003c/a>\u003c/span>, which limits how long Customs and Border Protection can hold immigrant children and requires them to be kept in safe and sanitary conditions. Gee, who oversees what is known as the Flores agreement, expressed skepticism at the government’s request but did not immediately issue a ruling. It was not clear how soon she will rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge pressed government attorney Joshua McCroskey on why President Donald Trump’s administration was holding children at the border for longer than the 72 hours laid out in the agreement when border arrests have reached record lows. She said it seems like conditions should be improving but they “are deteriorating.” McCroskey said some children are being held for longer because Trump as part of his crackdown ended the Biden administration’s policy that allowed expedited releases of immigrants. McCroskey also pointed to logistical challenges that resulted from the closure of temporary facilities that were set up under President Joe Biden to handle an influx of immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, CBP held 46 children over a week, including six children held for over two weeks and four children held 19 days, according to data revealed in a court filing. In March and April, CPB reported that it had 213 children in custody for more than 72 hours. That included 14 children, including toddlers, who were held for over 20 days in April. Advocates for immigrant children asked the judge to keep protections and oversight in place and \u003cspan class=\"LinkEnhancement\">\u003ca class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/migrants-child-supervision-texas-e4994b2b6786717ea79a4be230e476bf\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\">submitted accounts\u003c/a>\u003c/span> from immigrants in Texas family detention centers who described adults fighting children for clean water, despondent toddlers and a child with swollen feet who was denied a medical exam. The advocates also want the judge to expand independent monitoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"Page-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-trump-national-guard-lawsuit-924491849641549828c4f52a41d54e6b\">\u003cstrong>Trial To Start On Whether Deployment Of National Guard To LA Violated Federal Law\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Starting Monday, a federal judge in San Francisco will consider evidence and hear arguments on whether the Trump administration violated federal law when it \u003cspan class=\"LinkEnhancement\">\u003ca class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/los-angeles-protests-national-guard-trump-14c9dda32663d7d2c45f2b1c5a1d219c\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\">deployed National Guard soldiers\u003c/a>\u003c/span> and U.S. Marines to Los Angeles following protests over immigration raids this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration federalized California National Guard members and sent them to LA over the objections of Gov. Gavin Newsom and city leaders, after \u003cspan class=\"LinkEnhancement\">\u003ca class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/immigration-raids-los-angeles-f8c4160e32be0ff77c5d4bf0ccef98cc\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\">protests erupted June 7\u003c/a>\u003c/span> when Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers arrested people at multiple locations. California is asking Judge Charles Breyer to order the Trump administration to return control of the remaining troops to the state and to stop the federal government from using military troops in California “to execute or assist in the execution of federal law or any civilian law enforcement functions by any federal agent or officer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1878 Posse Comitatus Act prevents the president from using the military as a domestic police force. The case could set precedent for how Trump can deploy the guard in the future in California or other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Defense ordered the deployment of roughly 4,000 California National Guard troops and 700 Marines. Most of the troops have since left but \u003cspan class=\"LinkEnhancement\">\u003ca class=\"Link AnClick-LinkEnhancement\" href=\"https://apnews.com/article/national-guard-los-angeles-immigration-raids-protests-8f668f3fbfd2a8b1f1408db840e9864d\" data-gtm-enhancement-style=\"LinkEnhancementA\">250 National Guard members remain\u003c/a>\u003c/span>, according to the latest figures provided by the Pentagon. The remaining troops are at the Joint Forces Training Base, in Los Alamitos, according to Newsom\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "for-altadenas-therapists-trauma-and-healing-from-wildfire-ripple-outwards",
"title": "For Altadena’s Therapists, Trauma and Healing From Wildfire Ripple Outwards",
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"headTitle": "For Altadena’s Therapists, Trauma and Healing From Wildfire Ripple Outwards | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/eaton-fire\">Months after the Eaton Fire\u003c/a>, Natalie Bowker still makes regular visits to the cleared lot where her family’s home once stood. Even with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038756/an-historic-altadena-church-lost-to-the-eaton-fire-begins-the-long-journey-to-resurrection\">destruction of her Altadena neighborhood\u003c/a> all around, the view of the San Gabriel Mountains is breathtaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowker, a self-described “tree hugger,” said she returns to the site to feel the energy of her old home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a lot better seeing the [empty] lot rather than everything destroyed,” Bowker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowker and her family fled the neighborhood hours before fire took the house. As a certified hypnotherapist, she’s doing the best she can to manage their collective grief. After the fire, she also began offering regular, free group sessions for other wildfire survivors on Zoom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowker joins a growing number of local mental health professionals who have added free services to address the needs of fire survivors, finding ways to support their community while also grappling with their own trauma and loss. Visit \u003ca href=\"https://braintreatmentatlanta.com/\">Brain Treatment Center\u003c/a> if you need help coping with past traumatic events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050298\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2015px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050298\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2015\" height=\"1170\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances.jpg 2015w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances-2000x1161.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances-160x93.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances-1536x892.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2015px) 100vw, 2015px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Participants write remembrances for people, places and pets at Gabby Raices’ bimonthly grief circle. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Therapist Gabby Raices leads a free grief circle every other week in Pasadena, which she co-founded and advertised shortly after the wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was just supposed to be a one-day thing, just to see who came,” Raices said. “It was a big mixture of people. People who had lost their homes, people who hadn’t. Families, married couples. That first group was all different; it was just people who came across this post.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, it’s whittled down to about half a dozen or so regulars and the occasional first timer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a couple of hours, talk turns to some of the things they have all experienced over these last several months since the fire largely destroyed their community.[aside postID=news_12043312 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/CLAIRE-SCHWARTZ-L-AND-NINA-RAJ-WITH-A-CHILD_S-DRAWING-RECOVERED-BY-RAJ-AFTER-THE-EATON-FIRE-KQED-1020x765.jpg']Melissa Lopez, who co-founded the grief circle with Raices, lost her home in central Altadena. But helping facilitate free mental health services for fire survivors is no panacea for a therapist who’s endured trauma herself. She’d endlessly ruminate about the night of the fire, replaying terrifying memories and experiencing debilitating bouts of anxiety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think I’ve ever been such a crier. I feel like I cried a lot, all the time,” said Lopez. “And PTSD really [messed] with my appetite. It’s part of my politics to combat fatphobia, but I lost like 40 pounds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A seasoned therapist, Lopez found the grief circle and one-on-one therapy extremely helpful in the weeks after the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think one of the things that felt powerful for me was hearing a lot of people say, ‘I feel like I can just be sad here. I feel like I can just grieve here.’ Because the world has moved on,” she said. “It was nice to hear folks talking about how in the group, they could just be sad or angry or let themselves feel grief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, however, Lopez has stepped away from the grief circle. It was hard to relate to other participants who were mostly white homeowners who could afford to rebuild. Less privileged survivors — people without the money to rebuild, or renters like Lopez, or who are Black, Latino or undocumented — just weren’t showing up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know there’s a lot of people who are working two or three job jobs, there was no time off for PTSD,” explains Lopez. “These free resources are great, but if you can’t go on a Saturday, or whenever the event is being held, you are out of luck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help fill that gap, Los Angeles County recently expanded a range of free post-wildfire resources at \u003ca href=\"https://parks.lacounty.gov/loma-alta-park/\">Alta Loma Park in Altadena\u003c/a>, including on-site county mental health clinicians. Another effort spearheaded by State Sen. Sasha Renée Pérez, D-Alhambra, aims to address the mental health of kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050429\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/1-Melissa-Lopez-scaled-e1753984653448.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050429\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/1-Melissa-Lopez-scaled-e1753984653448.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/1-Melissa-Lopez-scaled-e1753984653448.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/1-Melissa-Lopez-scaled-e1753984653448-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/1-Melissa-Lopez-scaled-e1753984653448-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Therapist Melissa Lopez co-founded a grief circle for survivors of the Eaton Fire. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Other free, virtual group sessions are popping up on Zoom, in backyards, and elsewhere. All these services are vitally needed, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033286/in-fire-scarred-altadena-these-residents-refused-to-leave\">therapist Jane Murphy said.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a turning point in everybody’s life that has been through the fires. It’s a collective turning point with people having to make decisions about what they do in the next phase of their lives, and it’s powerful,” Murphy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 94 years old, Murphy still sees clients from a cozy office in the warm, rambling Altadena home that she and her late husband bought 64 years ago. She also grieves over all that’s been lost in her community.[aside postID=news_12033286 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250312_Stay-Behinds_JB_00010-1020x680.jpg']“I’m using my journal. I’m doing my walks. I’m talking to people in the devastated places if they’re there. [I’m] praying for people that have been devastated. I’m walking through the death space,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murphy said there are plenty of people still not addressing the signs of trauma or PTSD. That includes two of her sons, Justin and Stephen, who, for hours, battled flames that would otherwise have consumed the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But avoiding that trauma can have consequences, Bowker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only way out of any kind of trauma is to go back into it, unfortunately,” she said. “So, no matter how painful it is, you have to walk through it to get out of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one recent visit, Bowker lingered at the cleared lot where her home once stood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to go talk to my tomato plant,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look at the hills, they’re blooming again,” she continued, gesturing toward the luminous San Gabriel Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just gives [me] hope that we will bloom again, maybe not in the same exact way, but I think maybe even better. I think we will come out even better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Seven months after Eaton Fire devastated the Los Angeles city of Altadena, the community is still grappling with a lasting wound: collective trauma. This affects even those best equipped to help — mental health professionals.",
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"title": "For Altadena’s Therapists, Trauma and Healing From Wildfire Ripple Outwards | KQED",
"description": "Seven months after Eaton Fire devastated the Los Angeles city of Altadena, the community is still grappling with a lasting wound: collective trauma. This affects even those best equipped to help — mental health professionals.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/eaton-fire\">Months after the Eaton Fire\u003c/a>, Natalie Bowker still makes regular visits to the cleared lot where her family’s home once stood. Even with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038756/an-historic-altadena-church-lost-to-the-eaton-fire-begins-the-long-journey-to-resurrection\">destruction of her Altadena neighborhood\u003c/a> all around, the view of the San Gabriel Mountains is breathtaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowker, a self-described “tree hugger,” said she returns to the site to feel the energy of her old home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a lot better seeing the [empty] lot rather than everything destroyed,” Bowker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowker and her family fled the neighborhood hours before fire took the house. As a certified hypnotherapist, she’s doing the best she can to manage their collective grief. After the fire, she also began offering regular, free group sessions for other wildfire survivors on Zoom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bowker joins a growing number of local mental health professionals who have added free services to address the needs of fire survivors, finding ways to support their community while also grappling with their own trauma and loss. Visit \u003ca href=\"https://braintreatmentatlanta.com/\">Brain Treatment Center\u003c/a> if you need help coping with past traumatic events.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050298\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2015px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050298\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2015\" height=\"1170\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances.jpg 2015w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances-2000x1161.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances-160x93.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/4-Grief-Circle-Remebrances-1536x892.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2015px) 100vw, 2015px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Participants write remembrances for people, places and pets at Gabby Raices’ bimonthly grief circle. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Therapist Gabby Raices leads a free grief circle every other week in Pasadena, which she co-founded and advertised shortly after the wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was just supposed to be a one-day thing, just to see who came,” Raices said. “It was a big mixture of people. People who had lost their homes, people who hadn’t. Families, married couples. That first group was all different; it was just people who came across this post.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, it’s whittled down to about half a dozen or so regulars and the occasional first timer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a couple of hours, talk turns to some of the things they have all experienced over these last several months since the fire largely destroyed their community.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Melissa Lopez, who co-founded the grief circle with Raices, lost her home in central Altadena. But helping facilitate free mental health services for fire survivors is no panacea for a therapist who’s endured trauma herself. She’d endlessly ruminate about the night of the fire, replaying terrifying memories and experiencing debilitating bouts of anxiety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think I’ve ever been such a crier. I feel like I cried a lot, all the time,” said Lopez. “And PTSD really [messed] with my appetite. It’s part of my politics to combat fatphobia, but I lost like 40 pounds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A seasoned therapist, Lopez found the grief circle and one-on-one therapy extremely helpful in the weeks after the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think one of the things that felt powerful for me was hearing a lot of people say, ‘I feel like I can just be sad here. I feel like I can just grieve here.’ Because the world has moved on,” she said. “It was nice to hear folks talking about how in the group, they could just be sad or angry or let themselves feel grief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, however, Lopez has stepped away from the grief circle. It was hard to relate to other participants who were mostly white homeowners who could afford to rebuild. Less privileged survivors — people without the money to rebuild, or renters like Lopez, or who are Black, Latino or undocumented — just weren’t showing up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know there’s a lot of people who are working two or three job jobs, there was no time off for PTSD,” explains Lopez. “These free resources are great, but if you can’t go on a Saturday, or whenever the event is being held, you are out of luck.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help fill that gap, Los Angeles County recently expanded a range of free post-wildfire resources at \u003ca href=\"https://parks.lacounty.gov/loma-alta-park/\">Alta Loma Park in Altadena\u003c/a>, including on-site county mental health clinicians. Another effort spearheaded by State Sen. Sasha Renée Pérez, D-Alhambra, aims to address the mental health of kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12050429\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/1-Melissa-Lopez-scaled-e1753984653448.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12050429\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/1-Melissa-Lopez-scaled-e1753984653448.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/1-Melissa-Lopez-scaled-e1753984653448.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/1-Melissa-Lopez-scaled-e1753984653448-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/1-Melissa-Lopez-scaled-e1753984653448-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Therapist Melissa Lopez co-founded a grief circle for survivors of the Eaton Fire. \u003ccite>(Steven Cuevas/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Other free, virtual group sessions are popping up on Zoom, in backyards, and elsewhere. All these services are vitally needed, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033286/in-fire-scarred-altadena-these-residents-refused-to-leave\">therapist Jane Murphy said.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a turning point in everybody’s life that has been through the fires. It’s a collective turning point with people having to make decisions about what they do in the next phase of their lives, and it’s powerful,” Murphy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 94 years old, Murphy still sees clients from a cozy office in the warm, rambling Altadena home that she and her late husband bought 64 years ago. She also grieves over all that’s been lost in her community.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I’m using my journal. I’m doing my walks. I’m talking to people in the devastated places if they’re there. [I’m] praying for people that have been devastated. I’m walking through the death space,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Murphy said there are plenty of people still not addressing the signs of trauma or PTSD. That includes two of her sons, Justin and Stephen, who, for hours, battled flames that would otherwise have consumed the house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But avoiding that trauma can have consequences, Bowker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only way out of any kind of trauma is to go back into it, unfortunately,” she said. “So, no matter how painful it is, you have to walk through it to get out of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one recent visit, Bowker lingered at the cleared lot where her home once stood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to go talk to my tomato plant,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look at the hills, they’re blooming again,” she continued, gesturing toward the luminous San Gabriel Mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just gives [me] hope that we will bloom again, maybe not in the same exact way, but I think maybe even better. I think we will come out even better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "from-the-barrio-to-the-bookstore-las-former-poet-laureate-on-survival-and-storytelling",
"title": "From Barrio to Bookstore: LA’s Former Poet Laureate on Survival and Storytelling",
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"headTitle": "From Barrio to Bookstore: LA’s Former Poet Laureate on Survival and Storytelling | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of The California Report Magazine’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/resilience\">series about resilient Californians\u003c/a>, and what lessons they may have for the rest of us.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luis Rodriguez grew up in South San Gabriel in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/los-angeles-county\">Los Angeles County\u003c/a> during the 1960s, in a largely Mexican immigrant neighborhood that he said embodies resilience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He joined a gang at 11, was using heroin by 12, and was kicked out of his home by 15. But amidst the violence, addiction and housing insecurity, Rodriguez found a lifeline in books, and eventually became a celebrated writer, activist and L.A.’s poet laureate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Library Association \u003ca href=\"https://www.ala.org/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/decade2009\">listed\u003c/a> his 1993 memoir \u003cem>Always Running: La Vida Loca: Gang Days in L.A.\u003c/em> as one of the top banned books in the country. The book detailed how police brutality helped fuel gang culture, addressed drug use, explored sexual themes and traced the revolutionary ideals of the Chicano movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memoir reflected Rodriguez’s drive to cultivate creative, empowering spaces — a vision he carried into his later work. In 2003, he founded \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiachucha.org/\">Tía Chucha’s Centro Cultural\u003c/a> in Sylmar to create a space for arts, literacy and creative engagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He joined \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/californiareportmagazine\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/sasha-khokha\">host Sasha Khokha\u003c/a> for a conversation about how reading and writing helped him survive, breaking cycles of trauma and why, in the wake of violent raids and enforcement \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049326/as-ice-operations-expand-how-are-immigrant-allies-responding\">targeting L.A.’s immigrant communities\u003c/a>, creativity is key to resilience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049570\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049570\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poet, author, activist Luis Rodriguez reads a poem from his book ‘Poems Across the Pavement,’ at ‘Alivio,’ an open mic night in the garage of Eric Contreras. \u003ccite>(Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Below are excerpts from their conversation, edited for brevity and clarity. For the full interview, listen to the audio linked at the top of this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On growing up voiceless:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When I first went to school, I couldn’t speak English … I uttered some Spanish words in the classroom and the teacher slapped me across the face in front of the class. That impacts a six-year-old kid tremendously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had nowhere to go with it. I didn’t talk to anybody about it.[aside postID=news_12039743 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/Kid-Poems-Resilience_2--1020x659.jpg']It kept me voiceless for many, many years. I was a very shy — I would have to say a broken-down — kid. So self-contained, a very sensitive young man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we moved to South San Gabriel … it was one of the poorest neighborhoods in all of L.A. County. Dirt roads, no street lamps, little shacks surrounded by well-off white neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We were at war not just with poverty, but with a community that was watching us. The sheriff’s deputies — like an army — were used against us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So that slap continued by other means: beaten by cops, harassed by teachers. And some of us joined a gang — I joined a gang at 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On living and dying for the neighborhood:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>I didn’t think I was gonna make it. I never thought about what I was going to be. When you joined the barrio, the gang — we didn’t call it a gang — some of us dedicated everything for it. And that meant that we were going to live and die and if we had to, we were gonna kill for the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We were so tied into this web …. la vida loca [“the crazy life”]. It’s a web that holds you. But you’re not a fly in that web. You’re actually the spider. You’re putting yourself deeper and deeper in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our sense was we were prepared to die if we had to. We were gonna die in a blaze of glory that, to us, was for the neighborhood, for the barrio.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On being kicked out and finding books:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>I was 15 years old when my parents threw me out. I was already on drugs by 12, getting arrested, stealing, never coming home. I don’t blame them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My mom would say, “Eres veneno,” you’re poison — “and I don’t want you to poison the rest of the family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049591\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049591\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-72160164.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"858\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-72160164.jpg 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-72160164-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two young Chicano men ride on the hood of a car and raise their fist during a National Chicano Moratorium Committee march in opposition to the war in Vietnam, Los Angeles, Feb. 28, 1970. \u003ccite>(David Fenton/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But they didn’t know that I would love books … that I’d spend hours in the library. It opened up my imagination. It brought out that sensitive kid again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once you’re tough, I don’t think you lose that toughness. But you can get multidimensional. Emotional balance, emotional threads — that normally get denied. And I was getting back to some of that with those books.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On the library as salvation:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When I was homeless in the streets of L.A., my favorite refuge was the library. That was really a saving grace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I started reading the books I couldn’t even get in schools. From Ray Bradbury and Raymond Chandler to \u003cem>Charlotte’s Web\u003c/em> and Black Power books — Eldridge Cleaver, George Jackson, James Baldwin, Malcolm X — I ate all those books up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a librarian — her name was Helene. She saw this rundown kid, saw that I was reading. She introduced me to a lot of books I wouldn’t have read. Librarians were open to a homeless Cholo and realized there’s a dream that could be made there in a world of nightmare.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On how he was arrested during the Chicano Moratorium, a series of protests against the Vietnam War:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>They were gonna charge me for murder of three people during the so-called “East L.A. riots.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff’s deputy said, “You guys started this, and three people died, you’re gonna be charged for this.”[aside postID=news_12040453 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/250509-JOHN-POWELL-MD-02-KQED-3-1020x680.jpg']In fact, all three people were killed by sheriff’s deputies or police, LAPD. The idea was, we were the impetus for them to attack the 30,000 people that had gathered against the Vietnam War in East L.A., the largest anti-war protest in a community of color at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I saw terrible things. Deputies maced us in the bus while we were shackled. I saw one guy’s arm get broken. And I began to realize the power of the Chicano movement and how important it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe I didn’t want to be fighting other barrios. Maybe I wanted to be a revolutionary, conscious soldier for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was there for several days and nights. They’re not supposed to do more than 72 hours without being arraigned. [Then] they said, “Well, no charges, he’s out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I came in there as a gangster, and it politicized me.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On discovering his voice in a jail cell:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Somebody had a piece of paper and a pencil. Everybody was drawing or playing cards. I started to write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I didn’t know what I was doing. I was just writing my thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049592\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049592\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-1290177311-scaled-e1753385339580.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1299\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kimberly Zuniga, left, of Panorama City, has author Luis J. Rodriguez, right, sign a book of his that she purchased at Tia Chucha’s Centro Cultural in Sylmar, on Saturday, Nov. 28, 2020. \u003ccite>(Mark Rightmire/MediaNews Group/Orange County Register via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I had read enough books … maybe I had a little bit of language. Some of the writings I did there ended up in two poems in my books. That was the first idea I had — maybe I could be a writer, not just a reader.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On fatherhood and generational healing:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Whatever I went through, I never wanted my kids to go through it. But I couldn’t keep my son away from the gang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We were living in Chicago at the time, in Humboldt Park. Rough, gang-ridden. He joined in. I tried to pull him out — and I realized, that’s me at 15 years old running away. And he was reliving my life. So I decided to dedicate myself to helping him, just not leave him, unlike my parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I told him, “Mijo, we’re gonna go on this roller coaster through hell, you and me. I’m going with you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I stood by him through all his imprisonment. When I got clean — it’s been 32 years now — he did too. He got out of prison 14 or 15 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On collective change, shared struggle and resilience:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The only way to break through the madness that we’re going through right now is for us to see the commonality we have and begin to think about how we can empower ourselves to begin to run things to have governance with our agency, our own ideas and our own interests.[aside postID=news_12039754 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/20241029_CAREGIVINGPOETS_GC-11-KQED-1020x680.jpg']I think resiliency has to be centered around creativity more than anything, and it keeps you intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To me, resiliency is keeping intact in the midst of chaos, in the midst of fire, in the midst of a lot of pain, a lot of trauma, that you’re still intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And what keeps you intact as a human being is that you have an imagination and that it’s abundant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s inexhaustible, this beautiful well that we carry. And then if we can keep that intact, anything’s possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On opening Tía Chucha’s Centro Cultural in Sylmar:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We have a bookstore, but we also have a performance space. We also have workshop centers where we teach art, dance, theater, writing, painting, all kinds of things. And we also have an art gallery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is in a community of half a million people, which is about the size of Oakland — one of the largest Mexican and Central American communities in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12044826\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2219434485-scaled-e1753393070287.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12044826\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2219434485-scaled-e1753393070287.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A police officer holds a less lethal rifle as protesters confront California National Guard soldiers and police outside of a federal building as protests continue in Los Angeles following 3 days of clashes with police after a series of immigration raids on June 9, 2025. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There [were] no bookstores, no movie houses, no cultural cafes, no art galleries. We created a space. We’re the only ones doing it. It’s like any of these barrio neighborhoods. You can get liquor stores everywhere. You can buy guns anywhere. You can buy drugs anywhere, but you can’t buy a book.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On what is happening with ICE raids in LA:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There have been many peaceful, disciplined and creative protests in Los Angeles and surrounding areas, often with music, dance, poetry and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities have used apps to track ICE presence in the communities to warn undocumented people to stay away, but to also provide protestors locations they can go to. We’ve had defense teams, and even teams to go door-to-door to find out who needs food, since many people are not even going shopping. People have stepped up to work food carts for those who can no longer work the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On misconceptions he hopes to dispel about his community:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Mexicans and Central Americans have roots in this land as deep as anyone who has ever been here. We are not immigrants. We have the DNA of Mexica (Aztec), Maya, Inca, but also Purepecha, Raramuri, Yoeme, Zapoteco, Mixteco, Otomi, Pipil, Lenca and many more, all related to the Shoshone, Paiute, Lakota, Ojibwa, Cherokee, Cheyenne and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While we may also have Spanish/Iberian and African [ancestry] after more than 500 years of conquest, colonization [and] slavery, we are not “foreigners” or “strangers.” We all belong, borders or no borders. We need to reexamine and realign to the real origins and histories of Mexicans/Central Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Luis Rodriguez grew up in South San Gabriel in Los Angeles County during the 1960s, in a largely Mexican immigrant neighborhood that he says embodies resilience.",
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"title": "From Barrio to Bookstore: LA’s Former Poet Laureate on Survival and Storytelling | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of The California Report Magazine’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/resilience\">series about resilient Californians\u003c/a>, and what lessons they may have for the rest of us.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luis Rodriguez grew up in South San Gabriel in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/los-angeles-county\">Los Angeles County\u003c/a> during the 1960s, in a largely Mexican immigrant neighborhood that he said embodies resilience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He joined a gang at 11, was using heroin by 12, and was kicked out of his home by 15. But amidst the violence, addiction and housing insecurity, Rodriguez found a lifeline in books, and eventually became a celebrated writer, activist and L.A.’s poet laureate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Library Association \u003ca href=\"https://www.ala.org/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/decade2009\">listed\u003c/a> his 1993 memoir \u003cem>Always Running: La Vida Loca: Gang Days in L.A.\u003c/em> as one of the top banned books in the country. The book detailed how police brutality helped fuel gang culture, addressed drug use, explored sexual themes and traced the revolutionary ideals of the Chicano movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The memoir reflected Rodriguez’s drive to cultivate creative, empowering spaces — a vision he carried into his later work. In 2003, he founded \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiachucha.org/\">Tía Chucha’s Centro Cultural\u003c/a> in Sylmar to create a space for arts, literacy and creative engagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He joined \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/californiareportmagazine\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/sasha-khokha\">host Sasha Khokha\u003c/a> for a conversation about how reading and writing helped him survive, breaking cycles of trauma and why, in the wake of violent raids and enforcement \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049326/as-ice-operations-expand-how-are-immigrant-allies-responding\">targeting L.A.’s immigrant communities\u003c/a>, creativity is key to resilience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049570\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049570\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-567417339-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Poet, author, activist Luis Rodriguez reads a poem from his book ‘Poems Across the Pavement,’ at ‘Alivio,’ an open mic night in the garage of Eric Contreras. \u003ccite>(Robert Gauthier/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Below are excerpts from their conversation, edited for brevity and clarity. For the full interview, listen to the audio linked at the top of this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On growing up voiceless:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When I first went to school, I couldn’t speak English … I uttered some Spanish words in the classroom and the teacher slapped me across the face in front of the class. That impacts a six-year-old kid tremendously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had nowhere to go with it. I didn’t talk to anybody about it.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It kept me voiceless for many, many years. I was a very shy — I would have to say a broken-down — kid. So self-contained, a very sensitive young man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we moved to South San Gabriel … it was one of the poorest neighborhoods in all of L.A. County. Dirt roads, no street lamps, little shacks surrounded by well-off white neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We were at war not just with poverty, but with a community that was watching us. The sheriff’s deputies — like an army — were used against us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So that slap continued by other means: beaten by cops, harassed by teachers. And some of us joined a gang — I joined a gang at 11.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On living and dying for the neighborhood:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>I didn’t think I was gonna make it. I never thought about what I was going to be. When you joined the barrio, the gang — we didn’t call it a gang — some of us dedicated everything for it. And that meant that we were going to live and die and if we had to, we were gonna kill for the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We were so tied into this web …. la vida loca [“the crazy life”]. It’s a web that holds you. But you’re not a fly in that web. You’re actually the spider. You’re putting yourself deeper and deeper in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our sense was we were prepared to die if we had to. We were gonna die in a blaze of glory that, to us, was for the neighborhood, for the barrio.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On being kicked out and finding books:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>I was 15 years old when my parents threw me out. I was already on drugs by 12, getting arrested, stealing, never coming home. I don’t blame them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My mom would say, “Eres veneno,” you’re poison — “and I don’t want you to poison the rest of the family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049591\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049591\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-72160164.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"858\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-72160164.jpg 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-72160164-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two young Chicano men ride on the hood of a car and raise their fist during a National Chicano Moratorium Committee march in opposition to the war in Vietnam, Los Angeles, Feb. 28, 1970. \u003ccite>(David Fenton/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But they didn’t know that I would love books … that I’d spend hours in the library. It opened up my imagination. It brought out that sensitive kid again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once you’re tough, I don’t think you lose that toughness. But you can get multidimensional. Emotional balance, emotional threads — that normally get denied. And I was getting back to some of that with those books.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On the library as salvation:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When I was homeless in the streets of L.A., my favorite refuge was the library. That was really a saving grace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I started reading the books I couldn’t even get in schools. From Ray Bradbury and Raymond Chandler to \u003cem>Charlotte’s Web\u003c/em> and Black Power books — Eldridge Cleaver, George Jackson, James Baldwin, Malcolm X — I ate all those books up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a librarian — her name was Helene. She saw this rundown kid, saw that I was reading. She introduced me to a lot of books I wouldn’t have read. Librarians were open to a homeless Cholo and realized there’s a dream that could be made there in a world of nightmare.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On how he was arrested during the Chicano Moratorium, a series of protests against the Vietnam War:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>They were gonna charge me for murder of three people during the so-called “East L.A. riots.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff’s deputy said, “You guys started this, and three people died, you’re gonna be charged for this.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In fact, all three people were killed by sheriff’s deputies or police, LAPD. The idea was, we were the impetus for them to attack the 30,000 people that had gathered against the Vietnam War in East L.A., the largest anti-war protest in a community of color at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I saw terrible things. Deputies maced us in the bus while we were shackled. I saw one guy’s arm get broken. And I began to realize the power of the Chicano movement and how important it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe I didn’t want to be fighting other barrios. Maybe I wanted to be a revolutionary, conscious soldier for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was there for several days and nights. They’re not supposed to do more than 72 hours without being arraigned. [Then] they said, “Well, no charges, he’s out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I came in there as a gangster, and it politicized me.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On discovering his voice in a jail cell:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Somebody had a piece of paper and a pencil. Everybody was drawing or playing cards. I started to write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I didn’t know what I was doing. I was just writing my thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049592\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049592\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/GettyImages-1290177311-scaled-e1753385339580.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1299\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kimberly Zuniga, left, of Panorama City, has author Luis J. Rodriguez, right, sign a book of his that she purchased at Tia Chucha’s Centro Cultural in Sylmar, on Saturday, Nov. 28, 2020. \u003ccite>(Mark Rightmire/MediaNews Group/Orange County Register via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I had read enough books … maybe I had a little bit of language. Some of the writings I did there ended up in two poems in my books. That was the first idea I had — maybe I could be a writer, not just a reader.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On fatherhood and generational healing:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Whatever I went through, I never wanted my kids to go through it. But I couldn’t keep my son away from the gang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We were living in Chicago at the time, in Humboldt Park. Rough, gang-ridden. He joined in. I tried to pull him out — and I realized, that’s me at 15 years old running away. And he was reliving my life. So I decided to dedicate myself to helping him, just not leave him, unlike my parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I told him, “Mijo, we’re gonna go on this roller coaster through hell, you and me. I’m going with you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I stood by him through all his imprisonment. When I got clean — it’s been 32 years now — he did too. He got out of prison 14 or 15 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On collective change, shared struggle and resilience:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The only way to break through the madness that we’re going through right now is for us to see the commonality we have and begin to think about how we can empower ourselves to begin to run things to have governance with our agency, our own ideas and our own interests.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>I think resiliency has to be centered around creativity more than anything, and it keeps you intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To me, resiliency is keeping intact in the midst of chaos, in the midst of fire, in the midst of a lot of pain, a lot of trauma, that you’re still intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And what keeps you intact as a human being is that you have an imagination and that it’s abundant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s inexhaustible, this beautiful well that we carry. And then if we can keep that intact, anything’s possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On opening Tía Chucha’s Centro Cultural in Sylmar:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We have a bookstore, but we also have a performance space. We also have workshop centers where we teach art, dance, theater, writing, painting, all kinds of things. And we also have an art gallery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is in a community of half a million people, which is about the size of Oakland — one of the largest Mexican and Central American communities in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12044826\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2219434485-scaled-e1753393070287.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12044826\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/GettyImages-2219434485-scaled-e1753393070287.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A police officer holds a less lethal rifle as protesters confront California National Guard soldiers and police outside of a federal building as protests continue in Los Angeles following 3 days of clashes with police after a series of immigration raids on June 9, 2025. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There [were] no bookstores, no movie houses, no cultural cafes, no art galleries. We created a space. We’re the only ones doing it. It’s like any of these barrio neighborhoods. You can get liquor stores everywhere. You can buy guns anywhere. You can buy drugs anywhere, but you can’t buy a book.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On what is happening with ICE raids in LA:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There have been many peaceful, disciplined and creative protests in Los Angeles and surrounding areas, often with music, dance, poetry and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communities have used apps to track ICE presence in the communities to warn undocumented people to stay away, but to also provide protestors locations they can go to. We’ve had defense teams, and even teams to go door-to-door to find out who needs food, since many people are not even going shopping. People have stepped up to work food carts for those who can no longer work the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On misconceptions he hopes to dispel about his community:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Mexicans and Central Americans have roots in this land as deep as anyone who has ever been here. We are not immigrants. We have the DNA of Mexica (Aztec), Maya, Inca, but also Purepecha, Raramuri, Yoeme, Zapoteco, Mixteco, Otomi, Pipil, Lenca and many more, all related to the Shoshone, Paiute, Lakota, Ojibwa, Cherokee, Cheyenne and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While we may also have Spanish/Iberian and African [ancestry] after more than 500 years of conquest, colonization [and] slavery, we are not “foreigners” or “strangers.” We all belong, borders or no borders. We need to reexamine and realign to the real origins and histories of Mexicans/Central Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Tuesday, July 22, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Could the Trump administration’s aggressive – and some would argue illegal – immigration raids spark the beginnings of a new political movement that unites Latinos? For some in California, it already has.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A group of Democratic state senators are \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/24/californias-signature-climate-policies-face-a-new-foe-democrats-00422373\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">proposing a bill\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> aimed at stabilizing gas prices, but environmental groups are pushing back. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Pentagon says it’s \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/politics/pentagon-to-withdraw-marines-from-la-this-week\">pulling 700 Marines\u003c/a> out of Los Angeles.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How Immigration Raids Could Lead To More Activism In California\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s around 6:20 on a Tuesday morning in a parking lot in Escondido, a suburb 45 minutes north of San Diego. Bryan, who didn’t want his last name used for fear of retribution, is on patrol looking for federal immigration agents. It’s organized by Union del Barrio, which trains volunteers to both alert the community and bear witness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until joining this patrol a couple months ago, Bryan said he went to a few protests, but never got involved in community organizing, even during President Trump’s first administration. “I feel like his administration’s gotten a lot more violent. They have been doing stuff way off the books,” he said. “I mean, in his first administration there were ICE raids, but nothing to what we’re seeing now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time California Latinos were politically activated in mass was in the 1990s. Prop 187 was on the ballot and it threatened to take away all public services – including K-12 schooling – from undocumented immigrants. “The difference between this moment and all of the moments of our past is all of the moments of our past were us working and fighting to say, we are American,” said Mike Madrid, a political strategist and author of the book “Latino Century: How America’s Largest Minority is Transforming Democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madrid said today, he’s seeing a generation of Mexican-Americans who are citizens and their message is – we’re entitled to certain rights and so is our community. He also sees this moment bringing Latino communities, who don’t always get along, together.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Democrats Look To Stabilize Gas Prices\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A group of Democratic state senators have proposed a bill that they hope will stabilize gas prices in the state. But some environmental groups are pushing back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California only uses a lower-emissions gasoline mixture that is unique to the state. This blend has been used for decades as a way to cut back on car emissions. This bill could change that. Among its proposals is one that would allow the state to use other, less emissions-efficient gasoline blends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senator Jerry McNerney is one of the legislators who introduced the bill. He sees it as an important measure to pass before two in-state oil refineries shut down next year. “We only have a limited number in California now. And if one of those refinery shuts down, we’ll see an extreme shortage and gas prices will spike,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental groups argue the bill will lead to higher emissions and sacrifice the health of impacted communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArticlePage-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/politics/pentagon-to-withdraw-marines-from-la-this-week\">\u003cstrong>Pentagon To Withdraw Marines From LA This Week\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Pentagon says 700 U.S. Marines sent to Los Angeles by President Donald Trump during immigration protests more than a month ago will be withdrawn from the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pentagon Chief Spokesperson Sean Parnell said Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth ordered the “redeployment” of the Marines and said their presence had sent a message that “lawlessness will not be tolerated.” “Their rapid response, unwavering discipline and unmistakable presence were instrumental in restoring order and upholding the rule of law,” Parnell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local political and law enforcement leaders denounced the deployment, saying the show of force was not needed and only inflamed tensions. The members of the military ended up guarding federal buildings in downtown L.A. and Westwood.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Tuesday, July 22, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Could the Trump administration’s aggressive – and some would argue illegal – immigration raids spark the beginnings of a new political movement that unites Latinos? For some in California, it already has.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A group of Democratic state senators are \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2025/06/24/californias-signature-climate-policies-face-a-new-foe-democrats-00422373\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">proposing a bill\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> aimed at stabilizing gas prices, but environmental groups are pushing back. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Pentagon says it’s \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/politics/pentagon-to-withdraw-marines-from-la-this-week\">pulling 700 Marines\u003c/a> out of Los Angeles.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>How Immigration Raids Could Lead To More Activism In California\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It’s around 6:20 on a Tuesday morning in a parking lot in Escondido, a suburb 45 minutes north of San Diego. Bryan, who didn’t want his last name used for fear of retribution, is on patrol looking for federal immigration agents. It’s organized by Union del Barrio, which trains volunteers to both alert the community and bear witness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until joining this patrol a couple months ago, Bryan said he went to a few protests, but never got involved in community organizing, even during President Trump’s first administration. “I feel like his administration’s gotten a lot more violent. They have been doing stuff way off the books,” he said. “I mean, in his first administration there were ICE raids, but nothing to what we’re seeing now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time California Latinos were politically activated in mass was in the 1990s. Prop 187 was on the ballot and it threatened to take away all public services – including K-12 schooling – from undocumented immigrants. “The difference between this moment and all of the moments of our past is all of the moments of our past were us working and fighting to say, we are American,” said Mike Madrid, a political strategist and author of the book “Latino Century: How America’s Largest Minority is Transforming Democracy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madrid said today, he’s seeing a generation of Mexican-Americans who are citizens and their message is – we’re entitled to certain rights and so is our community. He also sees this moment bringing Latino communities, who don’t always get along, together.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Democrats Look To Stabilize Gas Prices\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A group of Democratic state senators have proposed a bill that they hope will stabilize gas prices in the state. But some environmental groups are pushing back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California only uses a lower-emissions gasoline mixture that is unique to the state. This blend has been used for decades as a way to cut back on car emissions. This bill could change that. Among its proposals is one that would allow the state to use other, less emissions-efficient gasoline blends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senator Jerry McNerney is one of the legislators who introduced the bill. He sees it as an important measure to pass before two in-state oil refineries shut down next year. “We only have a limited number in California now. And if one of those refinery shuts down, we’ll see an extreme shortage and gas prices will spike,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But environmental groups argue the bill will lead to higher emissions and sacrifice the health of impacted communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArticlePage-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/politics/pentagon-to-withdraw-marines-from-la-this-week\">\u003cstrong>Pentagon To Withdraw Marines From LA This Week\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Pentagon says 700 U.S. Marines sent to Los Angeles by President Donald Trump during immigration protests more than a month ago will be withdrawn from the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pentagon Chief Spokesperson Sean Parnell said Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth ordered the “redeployment” of the Marines and said their presence had sent a message that “lawlessness will not be tolerated.” “Their rapid response, unwavering discipline and unmistakable presence were instrumental in restoring order and upholding the rule of law,” Parnell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local political and law enforcement leaders denounced the deployment, saying the show of force was not needed and only inflamed tensions. The members of the military ended up guarding federal buildings in downtown L.A. and Westwood.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Man Whose Car Struck Crowd Outside LA Club, Injuring 30, Was Shot, Attacked by Crowd",
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"content": "\u003cp>LOS ANGELES (AP) — A vehicle rammed into a crowd of people waiting to enter a nightclub along a busy boulevard in Los Angeles early Saturday, injuring 30 people and leading bystanders to attack the driver, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The driver was later found to have been shot, according to Los Angeles police, who were searching for a suspected gunman who fled the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was not immediately clear if the driver had been shot before or after the crash or why he drove into the crowd, a Los Angeles Police Department spokesman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-three victims were transported to local hospitals and trauma centers, according to police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least three were in critical condition after being injured along Santa Monica Boulevard in East Hollywood, the Los Angeles City Fire Department said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire Capt. Adam VanGerpen said that a line of people — the majority female — were waiting to enter a nightclub when they were struck by a Nissan Versa that also hit a taco truck and valet stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were all standing in line going into a nightclub. There was a taco cart out there, so they were … getting some food, waiting to go in. And there’s also a valet line there,” said VanGerpen, a public information officer. “The valet podium was taken out, the taco truck was taken out, and then a large number of people were impacted by the vehicle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=forum_2010101909751 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2025/04/GettyImages-1230256771-1-1020x574.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People inside the club came out to help in the minutes before emergency crews arrived, he said, to help the victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The driver, whose gunshot wound was found by paramedics, was taken to a local hospital. Police did not identify him or disclose his condition. The shooter was described as a man in a blue jersey with a silver revolver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is under police investigation,” VanGerpen said. “This will be a large investigation with the LAPD.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The club, Vermont Hollywood, was hosting a reggae/hip hop event from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m., according to its online calendar. A phone message left with the business was not immediately returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A fight had broken out outside of the club prior to the incident, according to Maria Medrano, who was working a food cart outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after, Medrano said, the car hit a group of people standing outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she and her husband, who were both selling hot dogs outside, narrowly escaped after the car struck their stand, crushing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The car stopped once it hit the hot dog stand, it got stuck there,” Medrano told The Associated Press from the hospital. “If not, I wouldn’t be here to tell (the story).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medrano said she heard what appeared to be gunshots after the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone started running,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>LOS ANGELES (AP) — A vehicle rammed into a crowd of people waiting to enter a nightclub along a busy boulevard in Los Angeles early Saturday, injuring 30 people and leading bystanders to attack the driver, authorities said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The driver was later found to have been shot, according to Los Angeles police, who were searching for a suspected gunman who fled the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was not immediately clear if the driver had been shot before or after the crash or why he drove into the crowd, a Los Angeles Police Department spokesman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-three victims were transported to local hospitals and trauma centers, according to police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least three were in critical condition after being injured along Santa Monica Boulevard in East Hollywood, the Los Angeles City Fire Department said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire Capt. Adam VanGerpen said that a line of people — the majority female — were waiting to enter a nightclub when they were struck by a Nissan Versa that also hit a taco truck and valet stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were all standing in line going into a nightclub. There was a taco cart out there, so they were … getting some food, waiting to go in. And there’s also a valet line there,” said VanGerpen, a public information officer. “The valet podium was taken out, the taco truck was taken out, and then a large number of people were impacted by the vehicle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People inside the club came out to help in the minutes before emergency crews arrived, he said, to help the victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The driver, whose gunshot wound was found by paramedics, was taken to a local hospital. Police did not identify him or disclose his condition. The shooter was described as a man in a blue jersey with a silver revolver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is under police investigation,” VanGerpen said. “This will be a large investigation with the LAPD.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The club, Vermont Hollywood, was hosting a reggae/hip hop event from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m., according to its online calendar. A phone message left with the business was not immediately returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A fight had broken out outside of the club prior to the incident, according to Maria Medrano, who was working a food cart outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after, Medrano said, the car hit a group of people standing outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she and her husband, who were both selling hot dogs outside, narrowly escaped after the car struck their stand, crushing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The car stopped once it hit the hot dog stand, it got stuck there,” Medrano told The Associated Press from the hospital. “If not, I wouldn’t be here to tell (the story).”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medrano said she heard what appeared to be gunshots after the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone started running,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Wednesday, July 16, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pregnancy should be a time of hope and care. But for many farmworkers in California’s Pajaro Valley, it’s a time of dangerous exposure to toxic pesticides. A \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://santacruzlocal.org/2025/07/08/how-pesticides-endanger-pregnant-farmworkers/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">new investigation by Santa Cruz Local\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> reveals how people working in the fields are being put at serious risk. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Half of the 4,000 National Guard troops deployed to Los Angeles last month are \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/half-national-guard-troops-sent-to-la-to-be-released\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">being released\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from duty. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The California Office of the State Fire Marshal has suspended the pyrotechnic licenses of two men connected to a deadly explosion in Yolo County earlier this month. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"entry-title fusion-post-title\">\u003ca href=\"https://santacruzlocal.org/2025/07/08/how-pesticides-endanger-pregnant-farmworkers/\">\u003cstrong>How Pesticides Endanger Pregnant Farmworkers In Pajaro Valley\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz County’s $1.5 billion agriculture industry relies on more than 1 million pounds of pesticides annually to help boost crop yields. Farmworkers, who apply pesticides and pick produce, carry the heaviest health risks from pesticide exposure — and workers who are pregnant can expose their children to a lifetime of health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"https://santacruzlocal.org/2025/07/08/how-pesticides-endanger-pregnant-farmworkers/\">investigation by Santa Cruz Local\u003c/a> looked at the impacts. Ernestina Solorio is a farmworker, but she’s also an advocate and has been very outspoken in her community in Watsonville. She has four children. She didn’t need to work when she was pregnant with her two oldest. With her younger two children, she did and she worked in the fields while pregnant, exposing her children to pesticides. They both have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, as well as some mental health challenges and learning difficulties that have really affected them and have affected Ernestina and her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She now speaks out in favor of transitioning to organic as a way to protect farmworkers and residents. A slew of health harms to children have been linked with pesticide exposure during pregnancy, including childhood \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013935121003728?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">brain cancer\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1438463919306212\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">leukemia\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3237357/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lower cognition\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37364307/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">premature birth\u003c/a>, and symptoms and diagnoses of \u003ca href=\"https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.1307044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">autism spectrum disorder\u003c/a>. These studies indicate correlation, but don’t prove pesticides cause these health harms.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArticlePage-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/half-national-guard-troops-sent-to-la-to-be-released\">\u003cstrong>Half The National Guard Troops Sent To LA Will Be Released\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Pentagon said Tuesday it is \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/immigration-raids-los-angeles-national-guard-4424658cc059df31317a83cb53c2b59e\">ending the deployment of 2,000 National Guard troops\u003c/a> in Los Angeles, accounting for nearly half of the soldiers sent to the city to deal with protests over the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly 4,000 National Guard soldiers and 700 Marines have been in the city since early June. It wasn’t immediately clear what prompted the 60-day deployment to end suddenly, nor was it immediately clear how long the rest of the troops would stay in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass applauded the move. “This happened because the people of Los Angeles stood united and stood strong. We organized peaceful protests, we came together at rallies, we took the Trump administration to court — all of this led to today’s retreat,” she said in a statement, adding that “We will not stop making our voices heard until this ends, not just here in LA, but throughout our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>State Officials Pull Licenses Following Esparto Explosion\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://myemail.constantcontact.com/CAL-FIRE-News-Release---Office-of-the-State-Fire-Marshal-Suspends-Pyrotechnic-Licenses-Following-Esparto-Facility-Explosion.html?soid=1128868940975&aid=WoOX-Z6p5_A\">California Office of the State Fire Marshal\u003c/a> has suspended the pyrotechnic license of two men connected to a deadly explosion in Yolo County this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspended licenses belong to Kenneth Chee of Devastating Pyrotechnics and Craig Cutright of Black Star Fireworks. Both were identified as having operated at the facility in Esparto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven people \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12047736/fireworks-warehouse-explosion-victims-included-4-from-bay-area-heres-what-we-know\">were killed at the fireworks facility on July 1\u003c/a>. Cal Fire says the suspensions are part of its ongoing investigation into what caused the explosion.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Wednesday, July 16, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pregnancy should be a time of hope and care. But for many farmworkers in California’s Pajaro Valley, it’s a time of dangerous exposure to toxic pesticides. A \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://santacruzlocal.org/2025/07/08/how-pesticides-endanger-pregnant-farmworkers/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">new investigation by Santa Cruz Local\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> reveals how people working in the fields are being put at serious risk. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Half of the 4,000 National Guard troops deployed to Los Angeles last month are \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/half-national-guard-troops-sent-to-la-to-be-released\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">being released\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from duty. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The California Office of the State Fire Marshal has suspended the pyrotechnic licenses of two men connected to a deadly explosion in Yolo County earlier this month. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"entry-title fusion-post-title\">\u003ca href=\"https://santacruzlocal.org/2025/07/08/how-pesticides-endanger-pregnant-farmworkers/\">\u003cstrong>How Pesticides Endanger Pregnant Farmworkers In Pajaro Valley\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz County’s $1.5 billion agriculture industry relies on more than 1 million pounds of pesticides annually to help boost crop yields. Farmworkers, who apply pesticides and pick produce, carry the heaviest health risks from pesticide exposure — and workers who are pregnant can expose their children to a lifetime of health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new \u003ca href=\"https://santacruzlocal.org/2025/07/08/how-pesticides-endanger-pregnant-farmworkers/\">investigation by Santa Cruz Local\u003c/a> looked at the impacts. Ernestina Solorio is a farmworker, but she’s also an advocate and has been very outspoken in her community in Watsonville. She has four children. She didn’t need to work when she was pregnant with her two oldest. With her younger two children, she did and she worked in the fields while pregnant, exposing her children to pesticides. They both have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, as well as some mental health challenges and learning difficulties that have really affected them and have affected Ernestina and her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She now speaks out in favor of transitioning to organic as a way to protect farmworkers and residents. A slew of health harms to children have been linked with pesticide exposure during pregnancy, including childhood \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013935121003728?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">brain cancer\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1438463919306212\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">leukemia\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3237357/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lower cognition\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37364307/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">premature birth\u003c/a>, and symptoms and diagnoses of \u003ca href=\"https://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/doi/10.1289/ehp.1307044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">autism spectrum disorder\u003c/a>. These studies indicate correlation, but don’t prove pesticides cause these health harms.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArticlePage-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/half-national-guard-troops-sent-to-la-to-be-released\">\u003cstrong>Half The National Guard Troops Sent To LA Will Be Released\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Pentagon said Tuesday it is \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/immigration-raids-los-angeles-national-guard-4424658cc059df31317a83cb53c2b59e\">ending the deployment of 2,000 National Guard troops\u003c/a> in Los Angeles, accounting for nearly half of the soldiers sent to the city to deal with protests over the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roughly 4,000 National Guard soldiers and 700 Marines have been in the city since early June. It wasn’t immediately clear what prompted the 60-day deployment to end suddenly, nor was it immediately clear how long the rest of the troops would stay in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass applauded the move. “This happened because the people of Los Angeles stood united and stood strong. We organized peaceful protests, we came together at rallies, we took the Trump administration to court — all of this led to today’s retreat,” she said in a statement, adding that “We will not stop making our voices heard until this ends, not just here in LA, but throughout our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>State Officials Pull Licenses Following Esparto Explosion\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://myemail.constantcontact.com/CAL-FIRE-News-Release---Office-of-the-State-Fire-Marshal-Suspends-Pyrotechnic-Licenses-Following-Esparto-Facility-Explosion.html?soid=1128868940975&aid=WoOX-Z6p5_A\">California Office of the State Fire Marshal\u003c/a> has suspended the pyrotechnic license of two men connected to a deadly explosion in Yolo County this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspended licenses belong to Kenneth Chee of Devastating Pyrotechnics and Craig Cutright of Black Star Fireworks. Both were identified as having operated at the facility in Esparto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven people \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12047736/fireworks-warehouse-explosion-victims-included-4-from-bay-area-heres-what-we-know\">were killed at the fireworks facility on July 1\u003c/a>. Cal Fire says the suspensions are part of its ongoing investigation into what caused the explosion.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "6 Months After January’s Fires, Recovery Is Just Beginning for Many",
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"content": "\u003cp>The most destructive fires in L.A. County history erupted six months ago today, killing at least 30 people and destroying more than 16,000 structures, mostly homes, and reshaping the region in ways large and small.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of January’s landscape of chimneys and staircases rising from rubble, today empty dirt lots extend block after block in Altadena and the Pacific Palisades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A handful of people who survived the Eaton and Palisades fires have broken ground on rebuilds. Many remain displaced. Still others decided to move on, restart their lives elsewhere. For most, the emotional pain remains all too present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How much can change in six months. And how little.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s where things stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Recovery by the numbers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has cleared debris from more than 9,000 lots in the Eaton and Palisades fire burn zones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ninety-seven percent of properties in the Eaton Fire zone have been cleared, and 87% in the Palisades Fire burn zone, \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.spl.usace.army.mil/Missions/Emergency-Management/Los-Angeles-County-Wildfire-Debris-Removal-Mission/\">\u003cu>according to the Army Corps progress tracker\u003c/u>\u003c/a>. Nearly 1,000 properties that opted out of the government debris removal program \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/la-county-fire-debris-removal-program-opt-out-deadline\">\u003cu>still need to be cleared\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Eaton cleanup has moved faster in part because the area affected by the Palisades Fire had more properties that were challenging to get to, said Army Corps Col. Eric Swenson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ In some cases we have individuals on rappel lines, hand-collecting debris down the side of a mountain,” Swenson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swenson added that the homes that burned in the Palisades Fire were also larger on average and required more time to clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047276\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1584px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047276\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1584\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy.jpg 1584w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1584px) 100vw, 1584px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crews remove wildfire debris on hillside property, June 27 in Pacific Palisades. Using a rope descent systems to safely maneuver on the rugged slopes, personnel are removing debris by hand in areas too dangerous for heavy equipment. \u003ccite>(Charles Delano/US Army Corps of Engineers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He estimates that all Army Corps-led debris removal will be done by mid-summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That progress means that the staging areas for debris are in the process of winding down: The Altadena Golf Course, which had drawn concern from neighboring residents \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/la-fires-debris-toxic-where-does-it-all-go\">\u003cu>about pollution from the site\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, stopped accepting new waste on July 1, Swenson said. He estimated the golf course would be turned back over in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047277\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1584px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047277\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1584\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-1.jpg 1584w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1584px) 100vw, 1584px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign at an Altadena property showing that it was cleared by the US Army Corps of Engineers. \u003ccite>(Brian Feinzimer/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Temescal Canyon Road, where debris was being processed for the Palisades Fire, stopped accepting new material in May and will be turned over to the community in mid-August.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>More rebuild permits\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>With lots now cleared, more survivors are working to select architects and building contractors, while filling out the mounds of paperwork they need approved before they can start rebuilding their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a quarter of the nearly 400 rebuild permits applied for by property owners in the Pacific Palisades have been approved, according to L.A. city’s department of building and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Altadena, about 5% of more than 900 rebuild permits submitted have been approved, \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://recovery.lacounty.gov/rebuilding/permitting-progress-dashboard/\">\u003cu>according to L.A. County\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason for the difference is that the city of L.A. \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://mayor.lacity.gov/news/mayor-bass-issues-emergency-executive-order-suspending-collection-rebuilding-fees-palisades\">\u003cu>has waived\u003c/u>\u003c/a> permitting fees and taken \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://mayor.lacity.gov/news/mayor-bass-issues-new-executive-actions-further-expedite-rebuilding-process-ahead-trip\">\u003cu>other actions\u003c/u>\u003c/a> to streamline the permitting process in the Palisades, including approving “like-for-like” rebuilds within 30 days. As an unincorporated community, Altadena residents have to work with the county’s planning, fire and public works departments that are already stretched thin.[aside postID=news_12022146 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-056-1020x680.jpg']The L.A. County Board of Supervisors has taken similar actions to expedite the permitting process but only recently approved \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://file.lacounty.gov/SDSInter/bos/supdocs/204271.pdf?utm_content=&utm_medium=email&utm_name=&utm_source=govdelivery&utm_term=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>a motion\u003c/u>\u003c/a> brought by Supervisor Kathryn Barger to defer and refund permit fees. The turnaround time for approval is on average about 50 business days, according to the county’s tracker, but the goal is to reduce that to 30 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to see our planning department move with a sense of urgency, not be bureaucratic, something that I continue to struggle with,” Barger told LAist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Kerjon Lee with the county’s public works department said the turnaround time is significantly lower than average permit approval time of 158 days under normal circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said a common issue they’re seeing is that applications are often missing key signatures and details, especially for “like-for-like” rebuild projects that add an accessory dwelling unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve Gibson, who lost his home of 24 years in Altadena, is one of the hundreds of residents waiting for a decision from the county. He and his wife have already selected a prefab housing contractor and rebuild design for their new home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gibson said the wait time and permitting fees were hurdles that have slowed the rebuild process in his neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The permit fees to rebuild a house are a huge amount of money and a huge process,” Gibson said. “And we feel the same problem in other areas, that we’re not getting responsiveness to our urgent needs in Altadena.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Insurance woes continue\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like many, Gibson is trying to rebuild while still completing the inventory of every single thing that he and his wife lost in the fire — from family heirlooms and photos to art, clothes and furniture — in order to receive their insurance payment. When they fled the fire, they were only able to grab their passports, insurance papers and small dog, Cantinflas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047279\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-12047279\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-160x213.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.jpg 1584w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steve Gibson and his wife Charlotte stand on the cleared lot of their home of 24 years that burned down in the Eaton Fire. The Army Corps cleared their property in June. \u003ccite>(Sunny Mills)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They received half of what their insurance plan says it can cover for the loss of personal property, and need to complete their inventory to argue for the rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That inventory, he said, is a constant pain point for him and many fellow survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ We all feel like it’s the hardest thing in our lives,” Gibson said. “It’s an emotional rollercoaster. It’s hard to remember, it’s painful to remember and it feels like a tragedy. I said to one of my neighbors — we need emotional counseling after having to go through putting together an inventory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gibson’s insurance provider, Allstate, did provide a full payout to cover rebuilding their home. But Gibson said that the amount is still more than $100,000 short of what they need. A $50,000 Small Business Administration loan will help, Gibson said, but many of his neighbors are facing the same gap between rebuild costs and insurance payouts — \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/six-years-woolsey-fire-struggle-rebuild-continues\">\u003cu>a common barrier to rebuilding\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We decided to go for it kind of on a leap of faith that we will be able to cover the differences,” Gibson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palisades Fire survivor Darragh Danton calls the divide between insurance payouts and rebuild costs “the gap.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she and her neighbors are talking about solutions such as group rates on materials, and working together as a community to rebuild to keep costs down. They’ve already paid a land surveyor as a neighborhood for a reduced rate, she said.[aside postID=news_12043312 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/CLAIRE-SCHWARTZ-L-AND-NINA-RAJ-WITH-A-CHILD_S-DRAWING-RECOVERED-BY-RAJ-AFTER-THE-EATON-FIRE-KQED-1020x765.jpg']Palisades resident Jill Lawrence’s home survived, but she said fighting her insurance company to clean it up has been a disaster in and of itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said her house is still full of lead and other toxic soot — she and her husband did their own testing initially and months later their insurance company came out to test, too, finding even worse levels of lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the house hasn’t been cleaned up. Lawrence said she’s spending 15 or 20 hours a week negotiating her insurance. Meanwhile, she and her husband are living in a rental in Playa del Rey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just weird to me six months later that my house is still standing in soot and ash, and it’s really because of the insurance companies,” she said. “It’s crazy to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact so many people are dealing with the same insurance issues has sparked new waves of policy efforts by state leaders, but it may come too late for the latest round of fire survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, one \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb495\">\u003cu>bill\u003c/u>\u003c/a> currently moving through the California legislature would eliminate the inventory requirement in the case of a total loss and require a full insurance payout. The state insurance commissioner has also launched efforts \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/california-lawmakers-propose-fixes-for-insurance-industry-in-shambles\">\u003cu>to reform the insurance industry\u003c/u>\u003c/a> and \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.insurance.ca.gov/0400-news/0100-press-releases/2025/release043-2025.cfm\">\u003cu>an investigation into State Farm smoke damage claims\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Renters are struggling\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Renters have also faced daunting challenges since January — often with even less support than homeowners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maribel Marin, the executive director of the emergency helpline \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://211la.org/\">\u003cu>211 LA\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, said the nonprofit is working with more than 3,000 households affected by the fires, and that the majority of them are renters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re experiencing rental rates that are two or three times that for the same level of housing that they had before,” Marin said. “It’s really, really tough to find housing, especially affordable housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047280\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1584px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047280\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1584\" height=\"1188\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-3.jpg 1584w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1584px) 100vw, 1584px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The site of a former mobile home park in Pacific Palisades in mid June. Many Palisades and Eaton Fire survivors are facing the loss of affordable housing and unable to make ends meet in a brutal housing market. \u003ccite>(Erin Stone/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Finding housing continues to be the biggest need for displaced renters, Marin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds are still in temporary and insecure housing, with more than 100 families living in their vehicles, according to data from 211 L.A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marin said close to 250 households are living in temporary AirBnBs — a service paid for by the vacation rental company.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Looking ahead\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lawsuits from fire survivors are moving forward as the causes of the fires continue to be investigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evidence shows the Eaton Fire was likely caused by Southern California Edison equipment. Trials related to that fire should only take a few weeks, but because there are so many, it will likely be years before many plaintiffs see their cases closed, said Amanda Riddle, managing partner of Corey, Luzaich, de Ghetaldi & Riddle LLP, and the court-appointed co-liaison counsel for all individual plaintiffs in the Eaton Fire case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047283\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1176px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047283\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.39.23-PM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1176\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.39.23-PM.jpg 1176w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.39.23-PM-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1176px) 100vw, 1176px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of Altadena showing several cleared properties amongst many more awaiting to be cleared of debris and rubble from the Eaton Fire. \u003ccite>(Brian Feinzimer/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Not all 10,000 households are going to have a trial at the same time,” Riddle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents have until Jan. 7, 2028, to join a lawsuit for damages caused by the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another big milestone that everyone from government agencies to lawyers are waiting for: an independent review of the evacuation policies and emergency alert notification systems used by the county during the Eaton and Palisades fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “after action report” is being compiled \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://recovery.lacounty.gov/2025/02/07/mcchrystal-group-selected-to-conduct-after-action-review-of-response-to-eaton-and-palisades-fires/\">by the McChrystal Group\u003c/a>. The first progress report is expected to be released this summer, but the full review will likely take longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047284\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1176px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047284\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1176\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg 1176w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1176px) 100vw, 1176px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of the Pacific Palisades Bowl Mobile Home Park in Los Angeles on Jan. 18, 2025. The park was completely burned down by the Palisades fire. \u003ccite>(Ted Soqui/SIPA USA via Reuters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Emotional toll remains fresh\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>With so much left unresolved, the emotional toll remains as fresh as ever for many survivors six months after the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is ever present, so it does feel like it just happened yesterday,” said Robin Hughes, who lost her home in Altadena. “The passage of time is so muddled, and there’s just so much to do with my own personal rebuild, supporting the rebuild of Altadena. It does feel like it’s been this long, extended day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047285\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1584px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047285\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1584\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-4.jpg 1584w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1584px) 100vw, 1584px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A message of hope is hung from the gates of a home in an Altadena neighborhood on Jan. 30, 2025. \u003ccite>(Julie Leopo/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Gibson, the experience of losing his home lurks behind every conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ I have a hard time talking to people about it,” Gibson said. “What should I say? Should I express how angry I am about things or should I just say everything’s fine? I’m realizing now that’s a real struggle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most, their biggest allies have been fellow survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of us who went through the fire believe that people can’t understand it if you haven’t,” Gibson said. “It’s really hard to understand the feelings that come with that, how it changes your life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Join us on \u003c/i>\u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/events/6-months-after\">\u003ci>July 9 at a special live event\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci> with LAist climate and environment reporter Erin Stone. She’ll talk with survivors of previous fires as well as other experts to learn what to expect as the recovery process continues.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "There’s been significant progress in the recovery effort after the deadly and devastating Los Angeles fires, but there’s a long road ahead.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The most destructive fires in L.A. County history erupted six months ago today, killing at least 30 people and destroying more than 16,000 structures, mostly homes, and reshaping the region in ways large and small.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of January’s landscape of chimneys and staircases rising from rubble, today empty dirt lots extend block after block in Altadena and the Pacific Palisades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A handful of people who survived the Eaton and Palisades fires have broken ground on rebuilds. Many remain displaced. Still others decided to move on, restart their lives elsewhere. For most, the emotional pain remains all too present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How much can change in six months. And how little.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s where things stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Recovery by the numbers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has cleared debris from more than 9,000 lots in the Eaton and Palisades fire burn zones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ninety-seven percent of properties in the Eaton Fire zone have been cleared, and 87% in the Palisades Fire burn zone, \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.spl.usace.army.mil/Missions/Emergency-Management/Los-Angeles-County-Wildfire-Debris-Removal-Mission/\">\u003cu>according to the Army Corps progress tracker\u003c/u>\u003c/a>. Nearly 1,000 properties that opted out of the government debris removal program \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/la-county-fire-debris-removal-program-opt-out-deadline\">\u003cu>still need to be cleared\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Eaton cleanup has moved faster in part because the area affected by the Palisades Fire had more properties that were challenging to get to, said Army Corps Col. Eric Swenson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ In some cases we have individuals on rappel lines, hand-collecting debris down the side of a mountain,” Swenson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swenson added that the homes that burned in the Palisades Fire were also larger on average and required more time to clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047276\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1584px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047276\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1584\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy.jpg 1584w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1584px) 100vw, 1584px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crews remove wildfire debris on hillside property, June 27 in Pacific Palisades. Using a rope descent systems to safely maneuver on the rugged slopes, personnel are removing debris by hand in areas too dangerous for heavy equipment. \u003ccite>(Charles Delano/US Army Corps of Engineers)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He estimates that all Army Corps-led debris removal will be done by mid-summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That progress means that the staging areas for debris are in the process of winding down: The Altadena Golf Course, which had drawn concern from neighboring residents \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/la-fires-debris-toxic-where-does-it-all-go\">\u003cu>about pollution from the site\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, stopped accepting new waste on July 1, Swenson said. He estimated the golf course would be turned back over in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047277\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1584px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047277\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1584\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-1.jpg 1584w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1584px) 100vw, 1584px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign at an Altadena property showing that it was cleared by the US Army Corps of Engineers. \u003ccite>(Brian Feinzimer/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Temescal Canyon Road, where debris was being processed for the Palisades Fire, stopped accepting new material in May and will be turned over to the community in mid-August.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>More rebuild permits\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>With lots now cleared, more survivors are working to select architects and building contractors, while filling out the mounds of paperwork they need approved before they can start rebuilding their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a quarter of the nearly 400 rebuild permits applied for by property owners in the Pacific Palisades have been approved, according to L.A. city’s department of building and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Altadena, about 5% of more than 900 rebuild permits submitted have been approved, \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://recovery.lacounty.gov/rebuilding/permitting-progress-dashboard/\">\u003cu>according to L.A. County\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason for the difference is that the city of L.A. \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://mayor.lacity.gov/news/mayor-bass-issues-emergency-executive-order-suspending-collection-rebuilding-fees-palisades\">\u003cu>has waived\u003c/u>\u003c/a> permitting fees and taken \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://mayor.lacity.gov/news/mayor-bass-issues-new-executive-actions-further-expedite-rebuilding-process-ahead-trip\">\u003cu>other actions\u003c/u>\u003c/a> to streamline the permitting process in the Palisades, including approving “like-for-like” rebuilds within 30 days. As an unincorporated community, Altadena residents have to work with the county’s planning, fire and public works departments that are already stretched thin.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The L.A. County Board of Supervisors has taken similar actions to expedite the permitting process but only recently approved \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://file.lacounty.gov/SDSInter/bos/supdocs/204271.pdf?utm_content=&utm_medium=email&utm_name=&utm_source=govdelivery&utm_term=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cu>a motion\u003c/u>\u003c/a> brought by Supervisor Kathryn Barger to defer and refund permit fees. The turnaround time for approval is on average about 50 business days, according to the county’s tracker, but the goal is to reduce that to 30 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to see our planning department move with a sense of urgency, not be bureaucratic, something that I continue to struggle with,” Barger told LAist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Kerjon Lee with the county’s public works department said the turnaround time is significantly lower than average permit approval time of 158 days under normal circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said a common issue they’re seeing is that applications are often missing key signatures and details, especially for “like-for-like” rebuild projects that add an accessory dwelling unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve Gibson, who lost his home of 24 years in Altadena, is one of the hundreds of residents waiting for a decision from the county. He and his wife have already selected a prefab housing contractor and rebuild design for their new home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gibson said the wait time and permitting fees were hurdles that have slowed the rebuild process in his neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The permit fees to rebuild a house are a huge amount of money and a huge process,” Gibson said. “And we feel the same problem in other areas, that we’re not getting responsiveness to our urgent needs in Altadena.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Insurance woes continue\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like many, Gibson is trying to rebuild while still completing the inventory of every single thing that he and his wife lost in the fire — from family heirlooms and photos to art, clothes and furniture — in order to receive their insurance payment. When they fled the fire, they were only able to grab their passports, insurance papers and small dog, Cantinflas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047279\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-12047279\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-160x213.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.jpg 1584w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steve Gibson and his wife Charlotte stand on the cleared lot of their home of 24 years that burned down in the Eaton Fire. The Army Corps cleared their property in June. \u003ccite>(Sunny Mills)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They received half of what their insurance plan says it can cover for the loss of personal property, and need to complete their inventory to argue for the rest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That inventory, he said, is a constant pain point for him and many fellow survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ We all feel like it’s the hardest thing in our lives,” Gibson said. “It’s an emotional rollercoaster. It’s hard to remember, it’s painful to remember and it feels like a tragedy. I said to one of my neighbors — we need emotional counseling after having to go through putting together an inventory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gibson’s insurance provider, Allstate, did provide a full payout to cover rebuilding their home. But Gibson said that the amount is still more than $100,000 short of what they need. A $50,000 Small Business Administration loan will help, Gibson said, but many of his neighbors are facing the same gap between rebuild costs and insurance payouts — \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/six-years-woolsey-fire-struggle-rebuild-continues\">\u003cu>a common barrier to rebuilding\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We decided to go for it kind of on a leap of faith that we will be able to cover the differences,” Gibson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palisades Fire survivor Darragh Danton calls the divide between insurance payouts and rebuild costs “the gap.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she and her neighbors are talking about solutions such as group rates on materials, and working together as a community to rebuild to keep costs down. They’ve already paid a land surveyor as a neighborhood for a reduced rate, she said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Palisades resident Jill Lawrence’s home survived, but she said fighting her insurance company to clean it up has been a disaster in and of itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said her house is still full of lead and other toxic soot — she and her husband did their own testing initially and months later their insurance company came out to test, too, finding even worse levels of lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the house hasn’t been cleaned up. Lawrence said she’s spending 15 or 20 hours a week negotiating her insurance. Meanwhile, she and her husband are living in a rental in Playa del Rey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just weird to me six months later that my house is still standing in soot and ash, and it’s really because of the insurance companies,” she said. “It’s crazy to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact so many people are dealing with the same insurance issues has sparked new waves of policy efforts by state leaders, but it may come too late for the latest round of fire survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, one \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb495\">\u003cu>bill\u003c/u>\u003c/a> currently moving through the California legislature would eliminate the inventory requirement in the case of a total loss and require a full insurance payout. The state insurance commissioner has also launched efforts \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/news/housing-homelessness/california-lawmakers-propose-fixes-for-insurance-industry-in-shambles\">\u003cu>to reform the insurance industry\u003c/u>\u003c/a> and \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.insurance.ca.gov/0400-news/0100-press-releases/2025/release043-2025.cfm\">\u003cu>an investigation into State Farm smoke damage claims\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Renters are struggling\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Renters have also faced daunting challenges since January — often with even less support than homeowners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maribel Marin, the executive director of the emergency helpline \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://211la.org/\">\u003cu>211 LA\u003c/u>\u003c/a>, said the nonprofit is working with more than 3,000 households affected by the fires, and that the majority of them are renters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re experiencing rental rates that are two or three times that for the same level of housing that they had before,” Marin said. “It’s really, really tough to find housing, especially affordable housing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047280\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1584px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047280\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1584\" height=\"1188\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-3.jpg 1584w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-3-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1584px) 100vw, 1584px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The site of a former mobile home park in Pacific Palisades in mid June. Many Palisades and Eaton Fire survivors are facing the loss of affordable housing and unable to make ends meet in a brutal housing market. \u003ccite>(Erin Stone/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Finding housing continues to be the biggest need for displaced renters, Marin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds are still in temporary and insecure housing, with more than 100 families living in their vehicles, according to data from 211 L.A.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marin said close to 250 households are living in temporary AirBnBs — a service paid for by the vacation rental company.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Looking ahead\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Lawsuits from fire survivors are moving forward as the causes of the fires continue to be investigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evidence shows the Eaton Fire was likely caused by Southern California Edison equipment. Trials related to that fire should only take a few weeks, but because there are so many, it will likely be years before many plaintiffs see their cases closed, said Amanda Riddle, managing partner of Corey, Luzaich, de Ghetaldi & Riddle LLP, and the court-appointed co-liaison counsel for all individual plaintiffs in the Eaton Fire case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047283\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1176px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047283\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.39.23-PM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1176\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.39.23-PM.jpg 1176w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-2.39.23-PM-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1176px) 100vw, 1176px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of Altadena showing several cleared properties amongst many more awaiting to be cleared of debris and rubble from the Eaton Fire. \u003ccite>(Brian Feinzimer/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Not all 10,000 households are going to have a trial at the same time,” Riddle said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents have until Jan. 7, 2028, to join a lawsuit for damages caused by the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another big milestone that everyone from government agencies to lawyers are waiting for: an independent review of the evacuation policies and emergency alert notification systems used by the county during the Eaton and Palisades fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “after action report” is being compiled \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://recovery.lacounty.gov/2025/02/07/mcchrystal-group-selected-to-conduct-after-action-review-of-response-to-eaton-and-palisades-fires/\">by the McChrystal Group\u003c/a>. The first progress report is expected to be released this summer, but the full review will likely take longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047284\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1176px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047284\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1176\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-1-copy.jpg 1176w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-1-copy-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1176px) 100vw, 1176px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of the Pacific Palisades Bowl Mobile Home Park in Los Angeles on Jan. 18, 2025. The park was completely burned down by the Palisades fire. \u003ccite>(Ted Soqui/SIPA USA via Reuters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Emotional toll remains fresh\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>With so much left unresolved, the emotional toll remains as fresh as ever for many survivors six months after the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is ever present, so it does feel like it just happened yesterday,” said Robin Hughes, who lost her home in Altadena. “The passage of time is so muddled, and there’s just so much to do with my own personal rebuild, supporting the rebuild of Altadena. It does feel like it’s been this long, extended day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047285\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1584px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047285\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1584\" height=\"1056\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-4.jpg 1584w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/scpr.brightspotcdn-copy-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1584px) 100vw, 1584px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A message of hope is hung from the gates of a home in an Altadena neighborhood on Jan. 30, 2025. \u003ccite>(Julie Leopo/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Gibson, the experience of losing his home lurks behind every conversation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ I have a hard time talking to people about it,” Gibson said. “What should I say? Should I express how angry I am about things or should I just say everything’s fine? I’m realizing now that’s a real struggle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most, their biggest allies have been fellow survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of us who went through the fire believe that people can’t understand it if you haven’t,” Gibson said. “It’s really hard to understand the feelings that come with that, how it changes your life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Join us on \u003c/i>\u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/events/6-months-after\">\u003ci>July 9 at a special live event\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003ci> with LAist climate and environment reporter Erin Stone. She’ll talk with survivors of previous fires as well as other experts to learn what to expect as the recovery process continues.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Much of LA’s Community of Immigrants Is Hiding, Leaving a Hole in the Fabric of the City",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This commentary was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In immigrant-rich Westlake in Los Angeles, stores were empty Friday morning. The computer repair place was closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gates were down in front of a check-cashing operation. One of the area health clinics, where residents often line up for medical care, was open but without takers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A block away, MacArthur Park still stirred with drug addicts and unhoused men. Police arrested two, cuffing them as the men stared into the distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around Los Angeles, flower sellers who congregate outside Forest Lawn were missing, buses were running half empty, car washes were closed. Parking lots at Home Depots and garden stores were suddenly noticeably vacant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what happens when the federal government, against the wishes of those who live in a community, exercises its distant authority and imposes a solution Los Angeles residents don’t want. Confrontations in a small area of downtown escalated after the arrival of the National Guard and then of active-duty U.S. Marines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Los Angeles’ large, productive, and now very afraid community of undocumented immigrants has slipped into the shadows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are many misconceptions about immigrants in Los Angeles, but none more disorienting than the canard — so popular among Trump administration representatives — that those immigrants who arrived without papers somehow live apart from the rest of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The role of these immigrants in the local economy is widely misunderstood and deliberately misrepresented. Undocumented immigrants do not work outside the larger economy; they are integrated into it, just as they are into every other aspect of life in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they are removed or are cowered into staying home, the effects touch everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact on the economy is broader,” said Saba Waheed, director of UCLA’s Labor Center. “They (federal authorities) are uprooting and interfering in the daily life of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re taking away part of our workforce. That is hurting L.A. more broadly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s in part because of the close integration of illegal immigrants into the broader economy, and not just in Los Angeles. In California, undocumented workers make up about a quarter of all farm laborers and construction workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Arizona adopted anti-immigrant laws in the early 2000s, \u003ca href=\"https://carsey.unh.edu/sites/default/files/media/2024-08/economic-impact-mass-deportation-lit-review.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">many undocumented residents, perhaps as many as 40%, left\u003c/a>. The economy suffered. And unemployment for low-skilled white men increased, not decreased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That makes perfect sense to all but the closed-minded or hard-hearted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/012025Border-Inauguration_AH_CM_04-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A person in a puffy jacket and cap stands by a chain-link fence, looking toward a busy parking lot filled with vehicles. In the background, a retail store is visible, and two other individuals are seen standing nearby.\">\u003cfigcaption>Saul Muñoz, 53, waits for any job opportunities in front of a Home Depot in San Diego on Jan. 20, 2025. \u003cem>Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Whether here legally or illegally, these are working men and women. When they get paid, they spend that money on clothes and places to live, toys for their children, food and the stuff of life. That spending goes into the broader economy, supporting businesses that are owned and operated by legal residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Restaurants and stores that depend on business from those in the country illegally suffer right along with those immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump supporters, starting with the president’s shrill emissary, Stephen Miller, like to counter with crocodile tears for illegal immigrants, who they suggest are an exploited class of workers, while simultaneously calling them an ominous criminal threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though it is certainly true that some undocumented residents are paid lower wages than citizens, many are not victims but have been comfortably working for years. Indeed, nearly 80% of those living illegally in this country have been working here for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller and his fellow travelers suggest that this is all a drag on the economy, a burdensome expense. But that, too, is false.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the economic activity they generate, undocumented workers pay taxes — using taxpayer identification numbers, many pay federal income taxes. Others share housing, often with documented family members, and help pay property taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these workers have Social Security money withdrawn from their paychecks but, since they are using fake Social Security numbers, they never get the benefits at the other end — which means they help prop up that system for others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, of course, they pay sales taxes, which are especially vital to local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s undocumented workers \u003ca href=\"https://www.bayareaeconomy.org/report/economic-impact-of-mass-deportation-in-california/\">contribute $23 billion a year in federal, state and local taxes\u003c/a>. Their direct pay alone amounts to 5% of the state’s economy, a new study shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pulling them out of the workforce, either to send them out of the country or chasing them indoors to avoid detection, hurts not just them. It hurts Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, if deportation enthusiasts got their fondest wish, it would hurt the entire country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One study concluded that if the government succeeds in deporting every person currently in the country illegally, it would result in a 1.4% drop in Gross Domestic Product in the first year, with losses rising thereafter. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w22834/w22834.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The economy would shed more than $5 trillion\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are studies. And then there is life in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles, like any city, would welcome the removal of dangerous people. But that’s not who’s being grabbed. Immigrants in the country illegally tend to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/research-briefs-economic-policy/law-abiding-immigrants-incarceration-gap-between-immigrants-us-born\">be more law-abiding\u003c/a> once here than native-born Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/060825-Natl-Guard-MDC-DTLA-TS-CM-04-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A line of California National Guard members in full riot gear stand shoulder to shoulder holding transparent shields labeled “CALIFORNIA NATIONAL GUARD.” They wear helmets with face shields and camouflage uniforms. The photo is taken at street level, with tall downtown buildings and an American flag visible in the background on a sunny day.\">\u003cfigcaption>California National Guard soldiers stand with shields outside the Federal Detention Center in downtown Los Angeles, on June 8, 2025. \u003cem>Ted Soqui for CalMatters\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under Trump, more than 70% of those seized in these disruptive raids have no criminal record at all, and many more have only minor traffic or other offenses. All told, \u003ca href=\"https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/us-politics/ice-immigration-raids-trump-citizens-b2775393.html\">about 8% of those snatched by ICE\u003c/a> in recent months have serious criminal histories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means more than 9 out of 10 gave no evidence of being a threat. Removing them separates families, devastates businesses and damages the larger economy — with no corresponding benefit to the safety of this community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You don’t snag criminals by raiding car washes and Home Depot parking lots. Washington may not get that — or may not care. But Los Angeles does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If those who are behind the recent immigration raids imagined that they were excising an unwanted, detached community from the rest of Los Angeles, they badly miscalculated. Instead, this region has demonstrated resolve and solidarity in the face of a threat that is not just economic but cultural as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Churches with large immigrant congregations are advising their parishioners to stay home rather than expose themselves to ICE. Hotels and businesses are flying Mexican flags in solidarity with their workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists and everyday people are refusing to cooperate when masked agents, who themselves refuse to provide identification, demand it of others, often merely because of their skin color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Pasadena, hardly a hotbed of radicalism, \u003ca href=\"https://ktla.com/news/local-news/programs-in-pasadena-canceled-after-social-media-posts-showing-apparent-federal-enforcement-activity/\">cancelled summer swim and park programs\u003c/a> last weekend for fear that ICE would use them to snag suspects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those actions prove a point: These immigrants, however they arrived or whatever their legal status, are integral to this region’s economy and to its sense of self.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are our neighbors, our friends, the friends of our children, our coworkers. Forcibly removing them is bad for them, of course. It’s also bad for the rest of us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/commentary/2025/06/los-angeles-undocumented-immigrants/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Los Angeles’ large, productive, highly integrated, and now very afraid community of undocumented immigrants has slipped into the shadows, leaving a visible impact throughout the city.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This commentary was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In immigrant-rich Westlake in Los Angeles, stores were empty Friday morning. The computer repair place was closed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gates were down in front of a check-cashing operation. One of the area health clinics, where residents often line up for medical care, was open but without takers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A block away, MacArthur Park still stirred with drug addicts and unhoused men. Police arrested two, cuffing them as the men stared into the distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around Los Angeles, flower sellers who congregate outside Forest Lawn were missing, buses were running half empty, car washes were closed. Parking lots at Home Depots and garden stores were suddenly noticeably vacant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what happens when the federal government, against the wishes of those who live in a community, exercises its distant authority and imposes a solution Los Angeles residents don’t want. Confrontations in a small area of downtown escalated after the arrival of the National Guard and then of active-duty U.S. Marines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Los Angeles’ large, productive, and now very afraid community of undocumented immigrants has slipped into the shadows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are many misconceptions about immigrants in Los Angeles, but none more disorienting than the canard — so popular among Trump administration representatives — that those immigrants who arrived without papers somehow live apart from the rest of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The role of these immigrants in the local economy is widely misunderstood and deliberately misrepresented. Undocumented immigrants do not work outside the larger economy; they are integrated into it, just as they are into every other aspect of life in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they are removed or are cowered into staying home, the effects touch everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The impact on the economy is broader,” said Saba Waheed, director of UCLA’s Labor Center. “They (federal authorities) are uprooting and interfering in the daily life of Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re taking away part of our workforce. That is hurting L.A. more broadly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s in part because of the close integration of illegal immigrants into the broader economy, and not just in Los Angeles. In California, undocumented workers make up about a quarter of all farm laborers and construction workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Arizona adopted anti-immigrant laws in the early 2000s, \u003ca href=\"https://carsey.unh.edu/sites/default/files/media/2024-08/economic-impact-mass-deportation-lit-review.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">many undocumented residents, perhaps as many as 40%, left\u003c/a>. The economy suffered. And unemployment for low-skilled white men increased, not decreased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That makes perfect sense to all but the closed-minded or hard-hearted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/012025Border-Inauguration_AH_CM_04-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A person in a puffy jacket and cap stands by a chain-link fence, looking toward a busy parking lot filled with vehicles. In the background, a retail store is visible, and two other individuals are seen standing nearby.\">\u003cfigcaption>Saul Muñoz, 53, waits for any job opportunities in front of a Home Depot in San Diego on Jan. 20, 2025. \u003cem>Adriana Heldiz/CalMatters\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Whether here legally or illegally, these are working men and women. When they get paid, they spend that money on clothes and places to live, toys for their children, food and the stuff of life. That spending goes into the broader economy, supporting businesses that are owned and operated by legal residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Restaurants and stores that depend on business from those in the country illegally suffer right along with those immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump supporters, starting with the president’s shrill emissary, Stephen Miller, like to counter with crocodile tears for illegal immigrants, who they suggest are an exploited class of workers, while simultaneously calling them an ominous criminal threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though it is certainly true that some undocumented residents are paid lower wages than citizens, many are not victims but have been comfortably working for years. Indeed, nearly 80% of those living illegally in this country have been working here for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller and his fellow travelers suggest that this is all a drag on the economy, a burdensome expense. But that, too, is false.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the economic activity they generate, undocumented workers pay taxes — using taxpayer identification numbers, many pay federal income taxes. Others share housing, often with documented family members, and help pay property taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of these workers have Social Security money withdrawn from their paychecks but, since they are using fake Social Security numbers, they never get the benefits at the other end — which means they help prop up that system for others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, of course, they pay sales taxes, which are especially vital to local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s undocumented workers \u003ca href=\"https://www.bayareaeconomy.org/report/economic-impact-of-mass-deportation-in-california/\">contribute $23 billion a year in federal, state and local taxes\u003c/a>. Their direct pay alone amounts to 5% of the state’s economy, a new study shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pulling them out of the workforce, either to send them out of the country or chasing them indoors to avoid detection, hurts not just them. It hurts Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, if deportation enthusiasts got their fondest wish, it would hurt the entire country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One study concluded that if the government succeeds in deporting every person currently in the country illegally, it would result in a 1.4% drop in Gross Domestic Product in the first year, with losses rising thereafter. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w22834/w22834.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The economy would shed more than $5 trillion\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are studies. And then there is life in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles, like any city, would welcome the removal of dangerous people. But that’s not who’s being grabbed. Immigrants in the country illegally tend to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/research-briefs-economic-policy/law-abiding-immigrants-incarceration-gap-between-immigrants-us-born\">be more law-abiding\u003c/a> once here than native-born Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/060825-Natl-Guard-MDC-DTLA-TS-CM-04-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A line of California National Guard members in full riot gear stand shoulder to shoulder holding transparent shields labeled “CALIFORNIA NATIONAL GUARD.” They wear helmets with face shields and camouflage uniforms. The photo is taken at street level, with tall downtown buildings and an American flag visible in the background on a sunny day.\">\u003cfigcaption>California National Guard soldiers stand with shields outside the Federal Detention Center in downtown Los Angeles, on June 8, 2025. \u003cem>Ted Soqui for CalMatters\u003c/em>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Under Trump, more than 70% of those seized in these disruptive raids have no criminal record at all, and many more have only minor traffic or other offenses. All told, \u003ca href=\"https://www.the-independent.com/news/world/americas/us-politics/ice-immigration-raids-trump-citizens-b2775393.html\">about 8% of those snatched by ICE\u003c/a> in recent months have serious criminal histories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means more than 9 out of 10 gave no evidence of being a threat. Removing them separates families, devastates businesses and damages the larger economy — with no corresponding benefit to the safety of this community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You don’t snag criminals by raiding car washes and Home Depot parking lots. Washington may not get that — or may not care. But Los Angeles does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If those who are behind the recent immigration raids imagined that they were excising an unwanted, detached community from the rest of Los Angeles, they badly miscalculated. Instead, this region has demonstrated resolve and solidarity in the face of a threat that is not just economic but cultural as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Churches with large immigrant congregations are advising their parishioners to stay home rather than expose themselves to ICE. Hotels and businesses are flying Mexican flags in solidarity with their workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists and everyday people are refusing to cooperate when masked agents, who themselves refuse to provide identification, demand it of others, often merely because of their skin color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Pasadena, hardly a hotbed of radicalism, \u003ca href=\"https://ktla.com/news/local-news/programs-in-pasadena-canceled-after-social-media-posts-showing-apparent-federal-enforcement-activity/\">cancelled summer swim and park programs\u003c/a> last weekend for fear that ICE would use them to snag suspects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those actions prove a point: These immigrants, however they arrived or whatever their legal status, are integral to this region’s economy and to its sense of self.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are our neighbors, our friends, the friends of our children, our coworkers. Forcibly removing them is bad for them, of course. It’s also bad for the rest of us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/commentary/2025/06/los-angeles-undocumented-immigrants/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "newsom-sues-fox-news-for-787-million-saying-it-lied-about-trump-phone-call",
"title": "Newsom Sues Fox News for $787 Million, Saying It Lied About Trump Phone Call",
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"headTitle": "Newsom Sues Fox News for $787 Million, Saying It Lied About Trump Phone Call | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:20 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gavin-newsom\">Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> filed a defamation lawsuit on Friday against Fox News and one of its hosts, claiming the network lied about the timing of a phone call with President Donald Trump to protect the president and damage the governor politically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute stems from a phone call in early June \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043221/protesters-and-immigration-authorities-face-off-for-a-2nd-day-in-la-area-after-arrests\">as immigration raids and protests swept Los Angeles\u003c/a> and the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043453/trump-mobilizes-marines-for-duty-in-los-angeles\">deployed armed troops\u003c/a> to the city over the governor’s objections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit seeks damages of $787 million — the same amount Fox News paid to settle a lawsuit brought by Dominion Voting Systems over false election conspiracies. In a letter to the network, Newsom’s lawyers offer to dismiss the suit if Fox retracts the claim and both the network and host Jesse Watters issue on-air apologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit marks \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043766/newsom-tries-to-find-political-footing-in-clash-with-trump\">an increasingly aggressive posture\u003c/a> by the Democratic governor against Trump and his allies. Newsom, in the past, has relished high-profile dust-ups with the president and Fox News but has been careful not to overtly antagonize Trump in his second term. The L.A. troop confrontation seems to have changed that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a conversation broadcast on his \u003ca href=\"https://substack.com/@gavinnewsom\">Substack\u003c/a> today, Newsom said he’s been attacked on Fox for years but that this situation “crossed a red line.” He said he just wants an apology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The beef is you can’t maliciously slander someone, you can’t defame someone by altering facts, editing facts, knowingly doing that,” he said. “Look, we all know Fox is a propaganda network, but it’s under the guise of being a news organization, being journalists. And there’s rules of engagement as it relates to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, a Fox News spokesperson lashed out at Newsom and promised to fight the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gov. Newsom’s transparent publicity stunt is frivolous and designed to chill free speech critical of him. We will defend this case vigorously and look forward to it being dismissed,” the statement read.[aside postID=news_12046217 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/npr.brightspotcdn-copy-13-1020x680.jpg']The lawsuit, filed in Delaware, accuses Fox News and Watters of lying about when the phone call between Newsom and Trump took place. The network then accused Newsom of lying about the call on air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is perhaps unsurprising that a near-octogenarian with a history of delusionary public statements and unhinged late-night social media screeds might confuse the dates. But Fox’s decision to cover up for President Trump’s error cannot be so easily dismissed,” the suit states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he gave Fox News call logs showing that the call took place the night of June 6 — June 7 in Washington, D.C., while Trump claimed they talked “a day ago” on June 10. The lawsuit states that a different Fox News host, John Roberts, first “intentionally altered” how he presented Trump’s comment about the call’s timing to “obscure President Trump’s false statement of fact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watters later played an edited clip of Trump’s statement and asked, “Why would Newsom lie and claim Trump never called him? Why would he do that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email, a Fox News spokesperson said Roberts made clear the call log was from June 7th in his segment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit states that the matter is “not trivial,” and “is about more than just misremembering a day or two regarding routine phone calls,” claiming that the four-day period in question “represented an unprecedented moment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The President of the United States illegally commandeered the California National Guard and deployed uniformed troops onto the streets of Los Angeles over the Governor’s objections. Every hour, every Truth Social post, and every presidential utterance mattered,” the suit states. “History was occurring in real time. It is precisely why reporters asked President Trump the very question that prompted this matter: When did he last speak with Governor Newsom?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Gov. Gavin Newsom’s defamation lawsuit claims Fox News lied about when he spoke with President Donald Trump about the immigration raids and protests in Los Angeles.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 12:20 p.m. Friday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gavin-newsom\">Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> filed a defamation lawsuit on Friday against Fox News and one of its hosts, claiming the network lied about the timing of a phone call with President Donald Trump to protect the president and damage the governor politically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dispute stems from a phone call in early June \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043221/protesters-and-immigration-authorities-face-off-for-a-2nd-day-in-la-area-after-arrests\">as immigration raids and protests swept Los Angeles\u003c/a> and the president \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043453/trump-mobilizes-marines-for-duty-in-los-angeles\">deployed armed troops\u003c/a> to the city over the governor’s objections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit seeks damages of $787 million — the same amount Fox News paid to settle a lawsuit brought by Dominion Voting Systems over false election conspiracies. In a letter to the network, Newsom’s lawyers offer to dismiss the suit if Fox retracts the claim and both the network and host Jesse Watters issue on-air apologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit marks \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043766/newsom-tries-to-find-political-footing-in-clash-with-trump\">an increasingly aggressive posture\u003c/a> by the Democratic governor against Trump and his allies. Newsom, in the past, has relished high-profile dust-ups with the president and Fox News but has been careful not to overtly antagonize Trump in his second term. The L.A. troop confrontation seems to have changed that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a conversation broadcast on his \u003ca href=\"https://substack.com/@gavinnewsom\">Substack\u003c/a> today, Newsom said he’s been attacked on Fox for years but that this situation “crossed a red line.” He said he just wants an apology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The beef is you can’t maliciously slander someone, you can’t defame someone by altering facts, editing facts, knowingly doing that,” he said. “Look, we all know Fox is a propaganda network, but it’s under the guise of being a news organization, being journalists. And there’s rules of engagement as it relates to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, a Fox News spokesperson lashed out at Newsom and promised to fight the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Gov. Newsom’s transparent publicity stunt is frivolous and designed to chill free speech critical of him. We will defend this case vigorously and look forward to it being dismissed,” the statement read.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The lawsuit, filed in Delaware, accuses Fox News and Watters of lying about when the phone call between Newsom and Trump took place. The network then accused Newsom of lying about the call on air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is perhaps unsurprising that a near-octogenarian with a history of delusionary public statements and unhinged late-night social media screeds might confuse the dates. But Fox’s decision to cover up for President Trump’s error cannot be so easily dismissed,” the suit states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he gave Fox News call logs showing that the call took place the night of June 6 — June 7 in Washington, D.C., while Trump claimed they talked “a day ago” on June 10. The lawsuit states that a different Fox News host, John Roberts, first “intentionally altered” how he presented Trump’s comment about the call’s timing to “obscure President Trump’s false statement of fact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watters later played an edited clip of Trump’s statement and asked, “Why would Newsom lie and claim Trump never called him? Why would he do that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email, a Fox News spokesperson said Roberts made clear the call log was from June 7th in his segment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit states that the matter is “not trivial,” and “is about more than just misremembering a day or two regarding routine phone calls,” claiming that the four-day period in question “represented an unprecedented moment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The President of the United States illegally commandeered the California National Guard and deployed uniformed troops onto the streets of Los Angeles over the Governor’s objections. Every hour, every Truth Social post, and every presidential utterance mattered,” the suit states. “History was occurring in real time. It is precisely why reporters asked President Trump the very question that prompted this matter: When did he last speak with Governor Newsom?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Friday, June 27, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This weekend marks the one year anniversary of the Grants Pass Supreme Court ruling. It gave cities in California and across the country more power to crack down on homeless encampments. Our California newsroom partner, CalMatters, has been \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2025/06/homelessness-enforcement-data/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">tracking the aftermath \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">of Grants Pass over the past year. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A federal judge \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12046104/federal-judge-orders-trump-officials-to-be-deposed-after-national-troops-deployment\">is siding with California\u003c/a> in the latest legal maneuvering over President Donald Trump‘s decision to send armed troops to Los Angeles.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"entry-title \">\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2025/06/homelessness-enforcement-data/\">\u003cstrong>Homeless-Related Arrests, Citations Soared In These California Cities After Supreme Court Case\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Homeless residents of some of California’s biggest cities increasingly are facing criminal penalties for the actions they take to survive on the street, according to a first-of-its-kind CalMatters analysis of data throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday marks the one-year anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2024/06/california-homeless-camps-grants-pass-ruling/\">decision in Grants Pass v. Johnson\u003c/a>, which upended California’s homelessness strategy by allowing cities to enforce blanket bans on camping — even if no shelter beds are available. Immediately after the decision, unhoused Californians and the people who help them \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/08/homeless-encampments-sweep-reax/\">reported seeing an increase\u003c/a> in enforcement. But CalMatters’ reporting, gleaned from more than 100 public records requests, appears to be the first statewide effort to quantify that increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters analyzed data on arrests and citations for camping and other homelessness-related offenses for 2024, comparing the six months before the June 28 Supreme Court decision to the six months after. They found increases in cities throughout the state, even in those where local leaders said they didn’t change their policy as a result of Grants Pass. Here are some of the places with the most significant increases, according to police data:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>In \u003cstrong>San Francisco\u003c/strong>, then-mayor London Breed \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/mayor-breed-says-aggressive-sweep-of-sf-19582134.php\">promised to be “very aggressive”\u003c/a> in moving encampments following the Grants Pass decision. She delivered: Arrests and citations for illegal lodging increased from 71 in the six months before the ruling to 427 in the six months after — \u003cstrong>a 500% increase\u003c/strong>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Even though\u003cstrong> Los Angeles\u003c/strong> Mayor Karen Bass \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2024/06/california-homeless-camps-grants-pass-ruling/\">spoke out against\u003c/a> the Grants Pass decision,\u003ca href=\"https://mayor.lacity.gov/news/mayor-bass-slams-supreme-courts-ruling-allow-failed-homeless-policies-across-nation\"> calling it “disappointing”\u003c/a> and vowing to lead with housing instead of enforcement, homelessness-related arrests \u003cstrong>increased 68%\u003c/strong> after the ruling.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Citations and arrests \u003cstrong>doubled in San Diego\u003c/strong>, which also doubled the size of its police teams that respond to homelessness.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In \u003cstrong>Sacramento\u003c/strong>, the number of citations and arrests\u003cstrong> nearly tripled\u003c/strong> – from 96 in the six months before Grants Pass, to 283 in the six months after. From January through May 2025, Sacramento police \u003cstrong>had already issued 844 citations and arrests\u003c/strong>, suggesting enforcement continues to trend upward.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Stockton \u003c/strong>issued just 14 homelessness-related citations in the six months before the Grants Pass decision. In the six months after the ruling came out, \u003cstrong>that number jumped to 213\u003c/strong>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>It wasn’t just big cities that saw more enforcement: \u003c/strong>Citations and arrests increased by more than two-thirds in Ukiah, on the North Coast, and more than doubled in Merced, in the San Joaquin Valley.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-Title-__Title__title\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12046104/federal-judge-orders-trump-officials-to-be-deposed-after-national-troops-deployment\">\u003cstrong>Federal Judge Orders Trump Officials To Be Deposed After National Troop Deployment\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The state of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> will be allowed to depose key Trump administration officials and seek more details about how thousands of armed troops have been used since their deployment earlier this month to Los Angeles amidst immigration raids and resulting protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision by U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer is the latest legal development in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043548/california-asks-court-to-stop-national-guard-marines-from-patrolling-la-streets\">a case brought by California Gov. Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> over President Donald Trump’s decision to call up \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043221/protesters-and-immigration-authorities-face-off-for-a-2nd-day-in-la-area-after-arrests\">4,000 National Guard troops\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043453/trump-mobilizes-marines-for-duty-in-los-angeles\">700 U.S. Marines\u003c/a> in early June. The president argues that the troops are needed to quell protests and ensure that federal immigration laws can be enforced, while the state maintains that their presence is illegal, unnecessary and likely to provoke more violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling late Wednesday, Breyer denied the Trump administration’s request to transfer the case to a different federal court and found that an earlier appeals court ruling siding with the administration over the president’s authority to call up the troops does not preclude him from considering how they can be used.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Friday, June 27, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This weekend marks the one year anniversary of the Grants Pass Supreme Court ruling. It gave cities in California and across the country more power to crack down on homeless encampments. Our California newsroom partner, CalMatters, has been \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2025/06/homelessness-enforcement-data/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">tracking the aftermath \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">of Grants Pass over the past year. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A federal judge \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12046104/federal-judge-orders-trump-officials-to-be-deposed-after-national-troops-deployment\">is siding with California\u003c/a> in the latest legal maneuvering over President Donald Trump‘s decision to send armed troops to Los Angeles.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"entry-title \">\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2025/06/homelessness-enforcement-data/\">\u003cstrong>Homeless-Related Arrests, Citations Soared In These California Cities After Supreme Court Case\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Homeless residents of some of California’s biggest cities increasingly are facing criminal penalties for the actions they take to survive on the street, according to a first-of-its-kind CalMatters analysis of data throughout the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saturday marks the one-year anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2024/06/california-homeless-camps-grants-pass-ruling/\">decision in Grants Pass v. Johnson\u003c/a>, which upended California’s homelessness strategy by allowing cities to enforce blanket bans on camping — even if no shelter beds are available. Immediately after the decision, unhoused Californians and the people who help them \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/08/homeless-encampments-sweep-reax/\">reported seeing an increase\u003c/a> in enforcement. But CalMatters’ reporting, gleaned from more than 100 public records requests, appears to be the first statewide effort to quantify that increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters analyzed data on arrests and citations for camping and other homelessness-related offenses for 2024, comparing the six months before the June 28 Supreme Court decision to the six months after. They found increases in cities throughout the state, even in those where local leaders said they didn’t change their policy as a result of Grants Pass. Here are some of the places with the most significant increases, according to police data:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n\u003cli>In \u003cstrong>San Francisco\u003c/strong>, then-mayor London Breed \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/mayor-breed-says-aggressive-sweep-of-sf-19582134.php\">promised to be “very aggressive”\u003c/a> in moving encampments following the Grants Pass decision. She delivered: Arrests and citations for illegal lodging increased from 71 in the six months before the ruling to 427 in the six months after — \u003cstrong>a 500% increase\u003c/strong>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Even though\u003cstrong> Los Angeles\u003c/strong> Mayor Karen Bass \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/2024/06/california-homeless-camps-grants-pass-ruling/\">spoke out against\u003c/a> the Grants Pass decision,\u003ca href=\"https://mayor.lacity.gov/news/mayor-bass-slams-supreme-courts-ruling-allow-failed-homeless-policies-across-nation\"> calling it “disappointing”\u003c/a> and vowing to lead with housing instead of enforcement, homelessness-related arrests \u003cstrong>increased 68%\u003c/strong> after the ruling.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Citations and arrests \u003cstrong>doubled in San Diego\u003c/strong>, which also doubled the size of its police teams that respond to homelessness.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In \u003cstrong>Sacramento\u003c/strong>, the number of citations and arrests\u003cstrong> nearly tripled\u003c/strong> – from 96 in the six months before Grants Pass, to 283 in the six months after. From January through May 2025, Sacramento police \u003cstrong>had already issued 844 citations and arrests\u003c/strong>, suggesting enforcement continues to trend upward.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Stockton \u003c/strong>issued just 14 homelessness-related citations in the six months before the Grants Pass decision. In the six months after the ruling came out, \u003cstrong>that number jumped to 213\u003c/strong>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>It wasn’t just big cities that saw more enforcement: \u003c/strong>Citations and arrests increased by more than two-thirds in Ukiah, on the North Coast, and more than doubled in Merced, in the San Joaquin Valley.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-Title-__Title__title\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12046104/federal-judge-orders-trump-officials-to-be-deposed-after-national-troops-deployment\">\u003cstrong>Federal Judge Orders Trump Officials To Be Deposed After National Troop Deployment\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The state of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> will be allowed to depose key Trump administration officials and seek more details about how thousands of armed troops have been used since their deployment earlier this month to Los Angeles amidst immigration raids and resulting protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision by U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer is the latest legal development in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043548/california-asks-court-to-stop-national-guard-marines-from-patrolling-la-streets\">a case brought by California Gov. Gavin Newsom\u003c/a> over President Donald Trump’s decision to call up \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043221/protesters-and-immigration-authorities-face-off-for-a-2nd-day-in-la-area-after-arrests\">4,000 National Guard troops\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043453/trump-mobilizes-marines-for-duty-in-los-angeles\">700 U.S. Marines\u003c/a> in early June. The president argues that the troops are needed to quell protests and ensure that federal immigration laws can be enforced, while the state maintains that their presence is illegal, unnecessary and likely to provoke more violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling late Wednesday, Breyer denied the Trump administration’s request to transfer the case to a different federal court and found that an earlier appeals court ruling siding with the administration over the president’s authority to call up the troops does not preclude him from considering how they can be used.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
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