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"content": "\u003cp>Orange County is ending its contract with federal authorities to house immigrant detainees, officials said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orange County Sheriff’s Department spokeswoman Carrie Braun said the agency is ending its 2010 contract with Immigration and Customs Enforcement to hold roughly 900 detainees a day at two facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Immigrant Detention in California\" tag=\"immigration\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputies will be moved to other areas as the county bolsters services for its increasing population of inmates with mental health issues and drug addiction, Braun said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re eliminating the ICE contract,” Braun said. “This is not in response to the political rhetoric that is out there. This is absolutely a business decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes after several Northern California counties ended their contracts to hold detainees for federal authorities seeking to have them deported. It is unclear what will happen to detainees at the facilities in Orange County; California has barred local governments from signing new contacts or expanding existing ones for immigration detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE said the decision does not mean an end to detention. “Instead of being housed close to family members or local attorneys, ICE will have to depend on its national system of detention bed space to place those detainees in locations farther away,” the agency said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Orange County, the average number of inmates with mental health needs each day has risen more than 40 percent over three years, according to the sheriff’s department. The agency will upgrade housing modules to meet these needs and temporarily shut one of the jails used for detainees to help offset the loss of revenue from the immigration contract, the department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates said they don’t want to see people sent to far-flung detention centers away from relatives, friends and the lawyers representing them in their bid to remain in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they welcomed an end to detention at the facilities and said they hoped the decision, along with those in Contra Costa and Sacramento counties, will lead to further change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The question is if this becomes a trend not just in California but throughout the country, and we’re really reducing the number of these contracts,” said Angela Chan, senior staff attorney at the Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco. “Then I think it would have a significant impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputies will be moved to other areas as the county bolsters services for its increasing population of inmates with mental health issues and drug addiction, Braun said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re eliminating the ICE contract,” Braun said. “This is not in response to the political rhetoric that is out there. This is absolutely a business decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes after several Northern California counties ended their contracts to hold detainees for federal authorities seeking to have them deported. It is unclear what will happen to detainees at the facilities in Orange County; California has barred local governments from signing new contacts or expanding existing ones for immigration detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE said the decision does not mean an end to detention. “Instead of being housed close to family members or local attorneys, ICE will have to depend on its national system of detention bed space to place those detainees in locations farther away,” the agency said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Orange County, the average number of inmates with mental health needs each day has risen more than 40 percent over three years, according to the sheriff’s department. The agency will upgrade housing modules to meet these needs and temporarily shut one of the jails used for detainees to help offset the loss of revenue from the immigration contract, the department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Immigration arrests at local jails in California plunged 41 percent in the first five months following adoption of a state-wide sanctuary law last year, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.advancingjustice-alc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/SB54-Report_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> released Wednesday by a legal advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sanctuary laws can really reduce the number of people turned over to ICE by local law enforcement and also can make a dent in the overall number of people deported from a state,” said Angela Chan, who managed the research project for the Asian Law Caucus and helped draft \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB54\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately,” she added, “there are a number of departments who are not in compliance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data gathered from nearly 200 law enforcement agencies in the state showed that implementation of the state sanctuary law has been uneven across counties, with many departments following outdated policies and procedures or adopting ones that fail to incorporate the new rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Key Findings\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>In the first five months of the law’s implementation, ICE arrests at local jails fell by 41 percent compared to the preceding five months.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Some 40 percent of law enforcement agencies in California are not fully complying with the law.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>41 percent of sheriff’s departments in California publish release information for all inmates on their website, including the date of release, upcoming court dates and locations, the city where the person lives and their occupation.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1476\" height=\"1254\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11953622\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM.png 1476w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM-800x680.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM-1020x867.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM-160x136.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1476px) 100vw, 1476px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Patchwork Implementation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents obtained from 121 out of the 300 police departments in California, and from 48 of the 58 sheriff’s departments, revealed a patchwork implementation of the state sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 169 agencies that responded to public records requests, the report found that 23 of them use out-of-date or inadequate policies. Another 40 agencies adopted policies drafted by a private company, Lexipol, that do not comply with the new law, while five agencies have no immigration enforcement policies at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jail Transfers to ICE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the most \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660374/conservative-california-cities-revolt-against-states-anti-trump-policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">controversial\u003c/a> provisions of the state sanctuary law prohibits sheriff’s departments from informing ICE about the release dates of undocumented immigrant inmates, except in cases where the person has a serious or violent conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='sanctuary-state' label=\"California's sanctuary state law\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston, president of the California State Sheriffs’ Association, did not respond to KQED requests for comment about the report’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriffs’ group fought passage of the state sanctuary law, saying they believed it would have a negative effect on public safety. Communication between local and federal law enforcement officers should not be limited in any way, they said. They feared doing so could result in the release of dangerous criminals who would otherwise have been deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deadly shooting of a police officer in December is the most recent violence committed by an undocumented immigrant in California, with critics blaming sanctuary policies for letting him stay in the country. The 2015 killing of Kathryn \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11624387/how-a-san-francisco-killing-became-part-of-the-u-s-immigration-debate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Steinle\u003c/a> sparked similar outrage over San Francisco policies that limited cooperation with immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sharing Release Information\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s sanctuary law allows agencies to publicly post release information about an undocumented inmate if they publish such information for all inmates in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of sheriff’s departments already had a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11658435/california-attorney-general-sanctuary-law-doesnt-prohibit-police-from-talking-to-ice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">practice\u003c/a> of posting release information online before the law passed, but the Asian Law Caucus found that some departments adopted the practice afterwards, specifically so they could share information with immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other sheriff’s departments are mis-interpreting the rules on sharing information with ICE, Chan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What some sheriffs are doing is that they’re saying, ‘Because we’ve posted all of these release dates online that means now they’re publicly available, and so we can go ahead and specifically contact ICE or respond to ICE with a release date for a specific person,'” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-two counties publicly posted release information for all inmates held in county jails as of Jan. 27, 2019.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Immigration arrests at local jails in California plunged 41 percent in the first five months following adoption of a state-wide sanctuary law last year, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.advancingjustice-alc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/SB54-Report_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> released Wednesday by a legal advocacy group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sanctuary laws can really reduce the number of people turned over to ICE by local law enforcement and also can make a dent in the overall number of people deported from a state,” said Angela Chan, who managed the research project for the Asian Law Caucus and helped draft \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB54\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately,” she added, “there are a number of departments who are not in compliance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data gathered from nearly 200 law enforcement agencies in the state showed that implementation of the state sanctuary law has been uneven across counties, with many departments following outdated policies and procedures or adopting ones that fail to incorporate the new rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Key Findings\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>In the first five months of the law’s implementation, ICE arrests at local jails fell by 41 percent compared to the preceding five months.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Some 40 percent of law enforcement agencies in California are not fully complying with the law.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>41 percent of sheriff’s departments in California publish release information for all inmates on their website, including the date of release, upcoming court dates and locations, the city where the person lives and their occupation.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1476\" height=\"1254\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11953622\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM.png 1476w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM-800x680.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM-1020x867.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/Screen-Shot-2023-06-21-at-3.00.45-PM-160x136.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1476px) 100vw, 1476px\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Patchwork Implementation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents obtained from 121 out of the 300 police departments in California, and from 48 of the 58 sheriff’s departments, revealed a patchwork implementation of the state sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 169 agencies that responded to public records requests, the report found that 23 of them use out-of-date or inadequate policies. Another 40 agencies adopted policies drafted by a private company, Lexipol, that do not comply with the new law, while five agencies have no immigration enforcement policies at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jail Transfers to ICE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the most \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660374/conservative-california-cities-revolt-against-states-anti-trump-policies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">controversial\u003c/a> provisions of the state sanctuary law prohibits sheriff’s departments from informing ICE about the release dates of undocumented immigrant inmates, except in cases where the person has a serious or violent conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County Sheriff David Livingston, president of the California State Sheriffs’ Association, did not respond to KQED requests for comment about the report’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriffs’ group fought passage of the state sanctuary law, saying they believed it would have a negative effect on public safety. Communication between local and federal law enforcement officers should not be limited in any way, they said. They feared doing so could result in the release of dangerous criminals who would otherwise have been deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deadly shooting of a police officer in December is the most recent violence committed by an undocumented immigrant in California, with critics blaming sanctuary policies for letting him stay in the country. The 2015 killing of Kathryn \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11624387/how-a-san-francisco-killing-became-part-of-the-u-s-immigration-debate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Steinle\u003c/a> sparked similar outrage over San Francisco policies that limited cooperation with immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sharing Release Information\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s sanctuary law allows agencies to publicly post release information about an undocumented inmate if they publish such information for all inmates in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of sheriff’s departments already had a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11658435/california-attorney-general-sanctuary-law-doesnt-prohibit-police-from-talking-to-ice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">practice\u003c/a> of posting release information online before the law passed, but the Asian Law Caucus found that some departments adopted the practice afterwards, specifically so they could share information with immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other sheriff’s departments are mis-interpreting the rules on sharing information with ICE, Chan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What some sheriffs are doing is that they’re saying, ‘Because we’ve posted all of these release dates online that means now they’re publicly available, and so we can go ahead and specifically contact ICE or respond to ICE with a release date for a specific person,'” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty-two counties publicly posted release information for all inmates held in county jails as of Jan. 27, 2019.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Appeals Court: Parents of Kate Steinle Can't Sue San Francisco Over Immigrant Who Killed Daughter",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal appeals court in California \u003ca href=\"http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2019/03/25/17-16283.pdf\">ruled\u003c/a> that the parents of Kate Steinle, a woman fatally shot by an undocumented immigrant in July 2015, cannot sue the city of San Francisco for failing to notify immigration officials of his release from a local jail weeks before the killing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside tag='kate-steinle' label='KQED coverage of the Kate Steinle case']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a unanimous decision, a three-judge panel of the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that San Francisco’s then-sheriff, Ross Mirkarimi, violated no federal, state or local laws when he released Juan Francisco Lopez-Sanchez, also known as José Inez Garcia Zarate, on a minor marijuana charge without notifying Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling upholds a lower court decision in dismissing “a general negligence claim” against the city filed by Steinle’s parents. They alleged that Mirkarimi drew up a memorandum instructing city employees to limit the information shared with federal officials about the release of unauthorized immigrants from the San Francisco jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our holding today makes no judgment as to whether or not the policy established by the memo was wise or prudent. That is not our job,” the panel wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges said city’s policy did not violate federal law and that Mirkarimi had a right to enforce the memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The tragic and unnecessary death of Steinle may well underscore the policy argument against Sheriff Mirkarimi’s decision to bar his employees from providing the release date of a many times convicted felon to ICE,” wrote Judge Mark J. Bennett, a Trump appointee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But that policy argument can be acted upon only by California’s state and municipal political branches of government, or perhaps by Congress — but not by federal judges applying California law as determined by the California Supreme Court.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinle, 32, was killed as she was walking along a San Francisco pier with her father. She was struck by a single shot from a stolen gun that the defense argued had been accidentally discharged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, Lopez-Sanchez, a five-time deportee, was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/30/567625700/jury-in-san-francisco-finds-accused-killer-of-kate-steinle-not-guilty-of-murder\">acquitted\u003c/a> by a San Francisco jury on murder charges, but was found guilty of the lesser charge of being a felon in possession of a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump called the verdict “disgraceful” in a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/936437372706836480\">tweet\u003c/a>. He has frequently mentioned the case when criticizing local “sanctuary city” policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez-Sanchez is in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Steinle-parents-can-t-sue-SF-for-refusal-to-13714914.php?t=0ee802b2e3\">custody \u003c/a>on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/12/05/568732995/feds-file-new-charges-against-undocumented-immigrant-in-kate-steinle-case\">federal gun charges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a unanimous decision, a three-judge panel of the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that San Francisco’s then-sheriff, Ross Mirkarimi, violated no federal, state or local laws when he released Juan Francisco Lopez-Sanchez, also known as José Inez Garcia Zarate, on a minor marijuana charge without notifying Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling upholds a lower court decision in dismissing “a general negligence claim” against the city filed by Steinle’s parents. They alleged that Mirkarimi drew up a memorandum instructing city employees to limit the information shared with federal officials about the release of unauthorized immigrants from the San Francisco jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our holding today makes no judgment as to whether or not the policy established by the memo was wise or prudent. That is not our job,” the panel wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges said city’s policy did not violate federal law and that Mirkarimi had a right to enforce the memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The tragic and unnecessary death of Steinle may well underscore the policy argument against Sheriff Mirkarimi’s decision to bar his employees from providing the release date of a many times convicted felon to ICE,” wrote Judge Mark J. Bennett, a Trump appointee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But that policy argument can be acted upon only by California’s state and municipal political branches of government, or perhaps by Congress — but not by federal judges applying California law as determined by the California Supreme Court.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steinle, 32, was killed as she was walking along a San Francisco pier with her father. She was struck by a single shot from a stolen gun that the defense argued had been accidentally discharged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, Lopez-Sanchez, a five-time deportee, was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/30/567625700/jury-in-san-francisco-finds-accused-killer-of-kate-steinle-not-guilty-of-murder\">acquitted\u003c/a> by a San Francisco jury on murder charges, but was found guilty of the lesser charge of being a felon in possession of a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump called the verdict “disgraceful” in a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/936437372706836480\">tweet\u003c/a>. He has frequently mentioned the case when criticizing local “sanctuary city” policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez-Sanchez is in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Steinle-parents-can-t-sue-SF-for-refusal-to-13714914.php?t=0ee802b2e3\">custody \u003c/a>on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/12/05/568732995/feds-file-new-charges-against-undocumented-immigrant-in-kate-steinle-case\">federal gun charges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Indian Asylum-Seekers in ICE Detention Seek Release as Hunger Strike Enters Third Month",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nathan Craig was at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s El Paso Processing Center, visiting with an Indian asylum-seeker on a hunger strike. After just a few minutes, the man suddenly crumpled to the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past six weeks, Craig and a small group of volunteers affiliated with the Oakland-based nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/\">Freedom for Immigrants\u003c/a> have been visiting nine Sikh men waging a hunger strike inside \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/el-paso-processing-center\">the facility\u003c/a>. He has watched the men grow weaker, and he has listened to their accounts of rough treatment, especially when ICE force-fed them through nasal tubes for several weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his most recent visit on Sunday, just two of the original nine men were still not eating, 67 days after they began their strike. Two others had already been deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Craig spoke with one of the remaining men on the hunger strike on a telephone through a glass partition, he said it seemed as if the man was struggling to speak and comprehend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED is identifying the man only by his last name, Singh, because his lawyer fears that if he’s deported to India he could be persecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Soon he became weak and it was impossible for him to hold up his head,\" Craig said, just minutes after leaving the El Paso facility. \"It was difficult for him to even process the words we were relaying to him. ... He tried to get up and he took a few steps and he just collapsed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing in the night air in a parking lot outside the detention center, Craig was seething. He said five minutes went by before \u003ca href=\"https://www.thenation.com/article/ice-hunger-strike-el-paso/\">guards picked up Singh and carried him away\u003c/a>. They hadn't even let him use a wheelchair, Craig said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Singh, 21, and his cousin, 22, the last remaining hunger strikers of the original group, are hoping to reach an uncle in California’s Central Valley. They are among thousands of Indians of the Sikh faith who have come to the U.S. and Canada in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cousins have been detained for more than six months. An immigration judge denied their release. They're refusing food in a plea for better treatment and freedom, said Craig's partner, Margaret Brown Vega, who also makes weekly visits to immigrants in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731485\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-complete_open_graph wp-image-11731485\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1200x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Margaret Brown Vega (R) and Jennifer Apodaca prepare for a visit March 3 with Indian asylum-seekers who have been on a hunger strike for more than two months at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement El Paso Processing Center in Texas. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It's one of the only options people have available to them to basically protest their conditions,\" Brown Vega said. \"I think this particular group of men found it in themselves to do it for much longer than most people do, but we hear of pretty constant hunger strikes going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown Vega and Craig said they learned of this hunger strike, and several previous ones, from other ICE detainees they’ve visited who were worried about the welfare of the hunger strikers and passed along their names and alien numbers. Without that communication the protests would be all but invisible, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726485/ice-detainees-continue-hunger-strike-at-yuba-county-jail\">KQED reported on a hunger strike\u003c/a> by ICE detainees at the Yuba County Jail last month. An \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/facilityInspections/elPasoSPC_SIS_12-13-2018.pdf\">ICE inspection report from December 2018\u003c/a> documented 25 hunger strikes at the El Paso facility alone in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leticia Zamarripa, a spokeswoman for ICE in El Paso, confirmed that two Indians remained on hunger strike in El Paso, as well as seven other people in ICE custody around the country — including two in San Diego, three in Atlanta, one in Miami and one in Seattle — as of March 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No hunger strikers are being fed nonconsensually; on-site ICE medical staff continue to closely monitor the health and vital signs of all the hunger strikers to insure they continue to receive proper medical care,\" she said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731487\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11731487\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-1020x2011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-1020x2011.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-160x315.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-800x1577.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-609x1200.jpg 609w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851.jpg 1039w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amrit Singh, of Modesto, said he has traveled to Texas seven times to visit his two nephews, who have been waging a hunger strike for more than two months at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement El Paso Processing Center in Texas. He says he has been allowed to actually visit them only once. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Amrit Singh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ruby Kaur, a Michigan-based immigration lawyer representing two of the men, said the Sikh detainees have been called names, dragged on the ground and roughly force-fed against their will. ICE stopped force-feeding the men in the face of a legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The physical abuse, the verbal abuse and psychological. That's not correct. That’s not right,\" Kaur said. \"That violates the basic human right that every individual has.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From his home in Modesto, California, Amrit Singh said he speaks to his nephews every day or two, but their voices grow weaker every time. He said they were moved from the infirmary at the detention center back into the general barracks on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he has traveled to El Paso seven times but was allowed to see them only once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m just, day by day, I feel like I am helpless. I can't do anything for them,\" Singh said of his nephews, who lived in the same household with him when they were children in Punjab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing in the dark parking lot outside the ICE facility in El Paso, Brown Vega said the Sikh men should be released from custody immediately, so that they can obtain proper medical care and pursue their asylum cases at liberty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being in these facilities for many people, it’s like slow death,\" she said. \"But in this case, it really might be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This reporting was supported by the International Women’s Media Foundation as part of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/programs/adelante/\">Adelante Latin America Reporting Initiative\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nathan Craig was at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s El Paso Processing Center, visiting with an Indian asylum-seeker on a hunger strike. After just a few minutes, the man suddenly crumpled to the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past six weeks, Craig and a small group of volunteers affiliated with the Oakland-based nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://www.freedomforimmigrants.org/\">Freedom for Immigrants\u003c/a> have been visiting nine Sikh men waging a hunger strike inside \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-facility/el-paso-processing-center\">the facility\u003c/a>. He has watched the men grow weaker, and he has listened to their accounts of rough treatment, especially when ICE force-fed them through nasal tubes for several weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his most recent visit on Sunday, just two of the original nine men were still not eating, 67 days after they began their strike. Two others had already been deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Craig spoke with one of the remaining men on the hunger strike on a telephone through a glass partition, he said it seemed as if the man was struggling to speak and comprehend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED is identifying the man only by his last name, Singh, because his lawyer fears that if he’s deported to India he could be persecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Soon he became weak and it was impossible for him to hold up his head,\" Craig said, just minutes after leaving the El Paso facility. \"It was difficult for him to even process the words we were relaying to him. ... He tried to get up and he took a few steps and he just collapsed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing in the night air in a parking lot outside the detention center, Craig was seething. He said five minutes went by before \u003ca href=\"https://www.thenation.com/article/ice-hunger-strike-el-paso/\">guards picked up Singh and carried him away\u003c/a>. They hadn't even let him use a wheelchair, Craig said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Singh, 21, and his cousin, 22, the last remaining hunger strikers of the original group, are hoping to reach an uncle in California’s Central Valley. They are among thousands of Indians of the Sikh faith who have come to the U.S. and Canada in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cousins have been detained for more than six months. An immigration judge denied their release. They're refusing food in a plea for better treatment and freedom, said Craig's partner, Margaret Brown Vega, who also makes weekly visits to immigrants in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731485\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-complete_open_graph wp-image-11731485\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1200x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35713_IMG_3226.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Margaret Brown Vega (R) and Jennifer Apodaca prepare for a visit March 3 with Indian asylum-seekers who have been on a hunger strike for more than two months at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement El Paso Processing Center in Texas. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It's one of the only options people have available to them to basically protest their conditions,\" Brown Vega said. \"I think this particular group of men found it in themselves to do it for much longer than most people do, but we hear of pretty constant hunger strikes going on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown Vega and Craig said they learned of this hunger strike, and several previous ones, from other ICE detainees they’ve visited who were worried about the welfare of the hunger strikers and passed along their names and alien numbers. Without that communication the protests would be all but invisible, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726485/ice-detainees-continue-hunger-strike-at-yuba-county-jail\">KQED reported on a hunger strike\u003c/a> by ICE detainees at the Yuba County Jail last month. An \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/doclib/facilityInspections/elPasoSPC_SIS_12-13-2018.pdf\">ICE inspection report from December 2018\u003c/a> documented 25 hunger strikes at the El Paso facility alone in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leticia Zamarripa, a spokeswoman for ICE in El Paso, confirmed that two Indians remained on hunger strike in El Paso, as well as seven other people in ICE custody around the country — including two in San Diego, three in Atlanta, one in Miami and one in Seattle — as of March 4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No hunger strikers are being fed nonconsensually; on-site ICE medical staff continue to closely monitor the health and vital signs of all the hunger strikers to insure they continue to receive proper medical care,\" she said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11731487\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11731487\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-1020x2011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"591\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-1020x2011.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-160x315.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-800x1577.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851-609x1200.jpg 609w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/03/RS35714_IMG_7851.jpg 1039w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amrit Singh, of Modesto, said he has traveled to Texas seven times to visit his two nephews, who have been waging a hunger strike for more than two months at the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement El Paso Processing Center in Texas. He says he has been allowed to actually visit them only once. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Amrit Singh)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ruby Kaur, a Michigan-based immigration lawyer representing two of the men, said the Sikh detainees have been called names, dragged on the ground and roughly force-fed against their will. ICE stopped force-feeding the men in the face of a legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The physical abuse, the verbal abuse and psychological. That's not correct. That’s not right,\" Kaur said. \"That violates the basic human right that every individual has.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From his home in Modesto, California, Amrit Singh said he speaks to his nephews every day or two, but their voices grow weaker every time. He said they were moved from the infirmary at the detention center back into the general barracks on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he has traveled to El Paso seven times but was allowed to see them only once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m just, day by day, I feel like I am helpless. I can't do anything for them,\" Singh said of his nephews, who lived in the same household with him when they were children in Punjab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing in the dark parking lot outside the ICE facility in El Paso, Brown Vega said the Sikh men should be released from custody immediately, so that they can obtain proper medical care and pursue their asylum cases at liberty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being in these facilities for many people, it’s like slow death,\" she said. \"But in this case, it really might be.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This reporting was supported by the International Women’s Media Foundation as part of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.iwmf.org/programs/adelante/\">Adelante Latin America Reporting Initiative\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California investigators \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreadelantotour\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement for a two-week site visit and interviews\u003c/a> with staff and detainees at Adelanto ICE Processing Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They got several hours and no interviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adelanto is a privately run detention facility run by GEO GROUP that was also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11696870/scathing-report-on-california-immigration-jail-comes-amid-growing-calls-to-improve-conditions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">named in a scathing report\u003c/a> last year by the Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GEO GROUP's Adelanto prison was just one of many private and public detention facilities faulted in \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/publications/immigration-detention-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a report released Tuesday by the state Department of Justice\u003c/a> for everything from inadequate medical care to significant barriers to legal representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California investigators \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreadelantotour\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement for a two-week site visit and interviews\u003c/a> with staff and detainees at Adelanto ICE Processing Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They got several hours and no interviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adelanto is a privately run detention facility run by GEO GROUP that was also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11696870/scathing-report-on-california-immigration-jail-comes-amid-growing-calls-to-improve-conditions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">named in a scathing report\u003c/a> last year by the Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>GEO GROUP's Adelanto prison was just one of many private and public detention facilities faulted in \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/publications/immigration-detention-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a report released Tuesday by the state Department of Justice\u003c/a> for everything from inadequate medical care to significant barriers to legal representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hundreds of migrant children have been separated from their parents at the border even after a federal judge ordered the Trump administration to stop family separation last June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, a congressional oversight hearing — the first of its kind to examine the Trump administration in regards to immigration — looked into why these separations \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723069/u-s-official-defends-efforts-to-reunite-migrant-children-with-parents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are still happening\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing comes on the heels of \u003ca href=\"https://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-BL-18-00511.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a watchdog report\u003c/a> issued by the U.S. Department of Heath and Human Services, which found administration officials will likely never know the exact number of families separated. The report states that because the Department of Homeland Security continues to provide the Office of Refugee Resettlement with “limited information about the reasons for these separations,” this may impede the ORR’s ability to determine placements and continue to impact the accuracy of data surrounding separated children.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722223/toddler-separated-from-family-at-border-is-returned-in-san-francisco\">Toddler Separated From Family at Border Reunited with Mom in San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722223/toddler-separated-from-family-at-border-is-returned-in-san-francisco\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/Sindy_Ortiz_Flores_reunion_013019-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Currently, the exact number of children separated from a parent or guardian by immigration authorities is unknown, but according to the Department of Health and Human Services in June, there were more than 2,700 children in its care. Thousands more children may have been separated during an influx that began in 2017 prior to the accounting required by the court however, the report continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are at least 200 children that have been taken since the judge issued the ban and while there are a handful of cases marked by criminal history, the criteria the Department of Homeland Security is using to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">justify these separations\u003c/a> is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The continued family separations are functioning in a legal loophole which allows for exceptions when immigration officials believe a parent poses a danger to a child, a policy that previous administrations have sometimes also used to separate children from their families for their protection. But as the House oversight committee learned, federal law doesn’t define what makes a parent a threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is nothing in law which either precludes arbitrary separation or defines the terms for separations,” said Commander Jonathan White, who used to help run the agency responsible for immigrant children in government care and now works at the U.S. Public Health Service. “Neither is there anything in law that gives us the authority to say that child is not separated after all and refuse a placement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his testimony, White urged members of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce to pass a law clarifying under what circumstances it’s acceptable to take a child away from a parent. Advocates who testified explained that in some of the recent separations, parents were deemed unfit due to immigration violations or “other reasons,” underscoring White’s concern about the policy’s gray area.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721246/san-francisco-therapists-help-migrant-families-cope-with-trauma\">San Francisco Therapists Help Migrant Families Cope With Trauma\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721246/san-francisco-therapists-help-migrant-families-cope-with-trauma\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34846_IMG_9423-qut-1020x652.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When asked if he would have advised the Department of Homeland Security to implement the zero-tolerance policy, White said, “Neither I nor any career person in ORR would ever have supported such a policy proposal. … Separating children from their parents poses a significant risk of traumatic psychological injury to the child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alan Gomez, an immigration reporter for USA Today, told KQED the current separation policy “is a very gray area and it’s very hard to understand what’s happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the fact that Judge Sabraw — the federal judge who ordered the administration to reunite these families — insisted that a system be left in place to track these children and their guardians, there is no integrated database among Homeland Security, the Department of Health and Human Services and ICE to speak of, Gomez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There needs to be an integrated system between all of those to track them and while they’ve made some progress on that there is still no unified database that they can point to,” Gomez said. “…We’ve heard a lot of the committee members really get enraged over that and that’s one part where I could see Congress you know both parties stepping in to say, ‘We need to legislate this. We need to order this process.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reporting by Julie Small, Polly Stryker and Mina Kim\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "At least 200 children have been separated from their family since a judge issued the family separation ban, but the criteria the Department of Homeland Security is using to justify these separations is unclear.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hundreds of migrant children have been separated from their parents at the border even after a federal judge ordered the Trump administration to stop family separation last June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, a congressional oversight hearing — the first of its kind to examine the Trump administration in regards to immigration — looked into why these separations \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11723069/u-s-official-defends-efforts-to-reunite-migrant-children-with-parents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are still happening\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing comes on the heels of \u003ca href=\"https://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-BL-18-00511.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a watchdog report\u003c/a> issued by the U.S. Department of Heath and Human Services, which found administration officials will likely never know the exact number of families separated. The report states that because the Department of Homeland Security continues to provide the Office of Refugee Resettlement with “limited information about the reasons for these separations,” this may impede the ORR’s ability to determine placements and continue to impact the accuracy of data surrounding separated children.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722223/toddler-separated-from-family-at-border-is-returned-in-san-francisco\">Toddler Separated From Family at Border Reunited with Mom in San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11722223/toddler-separated-from-family-at-border-is-returned-in-san-francisco\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/Sindy_Ortiz_Flores_reunion_013019-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Currently, the exact number of children separated from a parent or guardian by immigration authorities is unknown, but according to the Department of Health and Human Services in June, there were more than 2,700 children in its care. Thousands more children may have been separated during an influx that began in 2017 prior to the accounting required by the court however, the report continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are at least 200 children that have been taken since the judge issued the ban and while there are a handful of cases marked by criminal history, the criteria the Department of Homeland Security is using to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">justify these separations\u003c/a> is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The continued family separations are functioning in a legal loophole which allows for exceptions when immigration officials believe a parent poses a danger to a child, a policy that previous administrations have sometimes also used to separate children from their families for their protection. But as the House oversight committee learned, federal law doesn’t define what makes a parent a threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is nothing in law which either precludes arbitrary separation or defines the terms for separations,” said Commander Jonathan White, who used to help run the agency responsible for immigrant children in government care and now works at the U.S. Public Health Service. “Neither is there anything in law that gives us the authority to say that child is not separated after all and refuse a placement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his testimony, White urged members of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce to pass a law clarifying under what circumstances it’s acceptable to take a child away from a parent. Advocates who testified explained that in some of the recent separations, parents were deemed unfit due to immigration violations or “other reasons,” underscoring White’s concern about the policy’s gray area.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721246/san-francisco-therapists-help-migrant-families-cope-with-trauma\">San Francisco Therapists Help Migrant Families Cope With Trauma\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721246/san-francisco-therapists-help-migrant-families-cope-with-trauma\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34846_IMG_9423-qut-1020x652.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When asked if he would have advised the Department of Homeland Security to implement the zero-tolerance policy, White said, “Neither I nor any career person in ORR would ever have supported such a policy proposal. … Separating children from their parents poses a significant risk of traumatic psychological injury to the child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alan Gomez, an immigration reporter for USA Today, told KQED the current separation policy “is a very gray area and it’s very hard to understand what’s happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the fact that Judge Sabraw — the federal judge who ordered the administration to reunite these families — insisted that a system be left in place to track these children and their guardians, there is no integrated database among Homeland Security, the Department of Health and Human Services and ICE to speak of, Gomez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There needs to be an integrated system between all of those to track them and while they’ve made some progress on that there is still no unified database that they can point to,” Gomez said. “…We’ve heard a lot of the committee members really get enraged over that and that’s one part where I could see Congress you know both parties stepping in to say, ‘We need to legislate this. We need to order this process.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reporting by Julie Small, Polly Stryker and Mina Kim\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A Richmond construction worker who has been detained for nearly two years while fighting deportation will get a bond hearing and a new chance for freedom, a San Francisco federal judge ruled on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Magistrate Judge Sallie Kim ordered that Raul Lopez, an undocumented immigrant from Guatemala, be given a bond hearing within 15 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez, 46, was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement in March 2017. He was first held at Contra Costa County’s West County Detention Facility in Richmond and later transferred to a private prison in Colorado, more than 1,200 miles from his attorneys and family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of last June, Lopez was \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/530/\">one of about 2,000 people\u003c/a> who had spent more than a year in immigration jail, according to the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, a nonpartisan immigration research project at Syracuse University. Judge Kim’s order comes amid legal challenges to the indefinite jailing of immigrants, which critics say is a violation of their constitutional rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez has lived in the United States for nearly 30 years, and while here, petitioned for asylum and checked in regularly with immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since 2010, he has been convicted of three misdemeanor DUIs, for which he served a total of six weeks in jail, court documents show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was also convicted in 2008 of an assault, but that conviction was later reduced from a felony to a misdemeanor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After ICE detained Lopez in 2017, the agency has successfully prevented his release on bond, on the grounds that he is a danger to the community because of his criminal record. An immigration judge agreed and denied Lopez’s release in October 2017. Since then, immigration judges have twice denied him a new bond hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her ruling, Judge Kim said that Lopez’s prolonged detention was no longer justified. The fact that Lopez completed the first phase of an alcohol rehabilitation plan while in immigration detention, and submitted a detailed plan for further treatment if released, showed a “material change” in his circumstances that warrants a new chance for release, she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kim added: “Although (Lopez) requests immediate release, the Court finds that his motion supports only another bond hearing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez’s attorney, Daniel Werner, said his client began abusing alcohol when his mother was diagnosed with cancer and died. But he said Lopez has been rehabilitated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He made some mistakes, but he basically shouldn’t be detained still,” said Werner, a legal fellow at Dolores Street Community Services in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez’s wife, Dianeth, said she and the couple’s two teenage children cried with joy at the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are so happy, that’s what we wanted — that my husband has an opportunity to be free,” said Dianeth Lopez, a housecleaner. “This is a very good step for him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the estimated 44,000 noncitizens detained by ICE on any given day are released within six months. But 20 percent have spent more than six months locked up, \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/530/\">according to researchers\u003c/a> at TRAC at Syracuse University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government argues that prolonged detentions are necessary when immigrants are either a danger to society or pose a flight risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officers evaluate “the totality of circumstances” to make custody determinations, said Jeffrey Lynch, who directs the ICE field office in Denver, with jurisdiction over the facility where Lopez is detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lynch said Lopez also had an additional DUI conviction that was not mentioned in Kim’s ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The facts and circumstances around his case, including a conviction for a violent crime and four DUI convictions, deem him a threat to public safety,” Lynch said in a statement, adding that the agency would continue to detain Lopez until his case is decided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Ahilan Arulanantham, a senior counsel at the ACLU of Southern California, said it’s unjust for noncitizens like Lopez, who have already served time for previous crimes, to then be imprisoned for months or years by ICE without the chance to argue for their release on bond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the criminal justice system, by contrast, defendants have the opportunity to appear before a judge within days, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s really no other place in our legal system anywhere where we permit people to be imprisoned without giving them that very basic right to go in front of a judge and just ask the judge to be released on bond because their imprisonment is not actually necessary,” added Arulanantham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/27/589096901/supreme-court-ruling-means-immigrants-can-continue-to-be-detained-indefinitely\">ruled\u003c/a> that noncitizens are not entitled to periodic bond hearings, but it sent the case back to a lower court to determine whether indefinite detentions are unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arulanantham, who argued in favor of immigrants before the high court, said the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/cases/jennings-v-rodriguez\">case\u003c/a> is now back in U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, where a judge’s injunction still requires detained immigrants to be granted bond hearings every six months.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Richmond construction worker who has been detained for nearly two years while fighting deportation will get a bond hearing and a new chance for freedom, a San Francisco federal judge ruled on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Magistrate Judge Sallie Kim ordered that Raul Lopez, an undocumented immigrant from Guatemala, be given a bond hearing within 15 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez, 46, was detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement in March 2017. He was first held at Contra Costa County’s West County Detention Facility in Richmond and later transferred to a private prison in Colorado, more than 1,200 miles from his attorneys and family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of last June, Lopez was \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/530/\">one of about 2,000 people\u003c/a> who had spent more than a year in immigration jail, according to the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse, a nonpartisan immigration research project at Syracuse University. Judge Kim’s order comes amid legal challenges to the indefinite jailing of immigrants, which critics say is a violation of their constitutional rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez has lived in the United States for nearly 30 years, and while here, petitioned for asylum and checked in regularly with immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But since 2010, he has been convicted of three misdemeanor DUIs, for which he served a total of six weeks in jail, court documents show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was also convicted in 2008 of an assault, but that conviction was later reduced from a felony to a misdemeanor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After ICE detained Lopez in 2017, the agency has successfully prevented his release on bond, on the grounds that he is a danger to the community because of his criminal record. An immigration judge agreed and denied Lopez’s release in October 2017. Since then, immigration judges have twice denied him a new bond hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her ruling, Judge Kim said that Lopez’s prolonged detention was no longer justified. The fact that Lopez completed the first phase of an alcohol rehabilitation plan while in immigration detention, and submitted a detailed plan for further treatment if released, showed a “material change” in his circumstances that warrants a new chance for release, she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Kim added: “Although (Lopez) requests immediate release, the Court finds that his motion supports only another bond hearing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez’s attorney, Daniel Werner, said his client began abusing alcohol when his mother was diagnosed with cancer and died. But he said Lopez has been rehabilitated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He made some mistakes, but he basically shouldn’t be detained still,” said Werner, a legal fellow at Dolores Street Community Services in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lopez’s wife, Dianeth, said she and the couple’s two teenage children cried with joy at the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are so happy, that’s what we wanted — that my husband has an opportunity to be free,” said Dianeth Lopez, a housecleaner. “This is a very good step for him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the estimated 44,000 noncitizens detained by ICE on any given day are released within six months. But 20 percent have spent more than six months locked up, \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/530/\">according to researchers\u003c/a> at TRAC at Syracuse University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government argues that prolonged detentions are necessary when immigrants are either a danger to society or pose a flight risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officers evaluate “the totality of circumstances” to make custody determinations, said Jeffrey Lynch, who directs the ICE field office in Denver, with jurisdiction over the facility where Lopez is detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lynch said Lopez also had an additional DUI conviction that was not mentioned in Kim’s ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The facts and circumstances around his case, including a conviction for a violent crime and four DUI convictions, deem him a threat to public safety,” Lynch said in a statement, adding that the agency would continue to detain Lopez until his case is decided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Ahilan Arulanantham, a senior counsel at the ACLU of Southern California, said it’s unjust for noncitizens like Lopez, who have already served time for previous crimes, to then be imprisoned for months or years by ICE without the chance to argue for their release on bond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the criminal justice system, by contrast, defendants have the opportunity to appear before a judge within days, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s really no other place in our legal system anywhere where we permit people to be imprisoned without giving them that very basic right to go in front of a judge and just ask the judge to be released on bond because their imprisonment is not actually necessary,” added Arulanantham.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/27/589096901/supreme-court-ruling-means-immigrants-can-continue-to-be-detained-indefinitely\">ruled\u003c/a> that noncitizens are not entitled to periodic bond hearings, but it sent the case back to a lower court to determine whether indefinite detentions are unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arulanantham, who argued in favor of immigrants before the high court, said the \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/cases/jennings-v-rodriguez\">case\u003c/a> is now back in U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, where a judge’s injunction still requires detained immigrants to be granted bond hearings every six months.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On a chilly January morning, two psychotherapists from the Bay Area arrived at the Greyhound bus station in San Antonio, Texas to meet with dozens of migrant families who had just been dropped off by Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two bilingual therapists, Alicia Cruz and Chris Mullen, have worked together for a decade at Kaiser in San Francisco and see clients in offices right next to each other. They were prepared to put their therapeutic skills to use in the most unlikely place: the waiting area inside the bus station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was easy for the women to spot the parents and children just released from detention: They were wearing brightly colored sweatsuits, parkas and brandless tennis shoes issued to them by ICE. The families were delivered there from the country’s two largest ICE family detention centers, each about an hour away, and issued one-way tickets to travel on to relatives or sponsors around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The families crammed onto metal benches, with bags of belongings stuffed under their feet. Several nuns and volunteers from local churches handed out box lunches and backpacks containing toiletries and stuffed animals for the kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clipboards in hand, Cruz and Mullen worked their way down the rows of benches, offering legal information. They also asked parents if they were willing to talk about their experiences crossing the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721291\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11721291 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Bay Area therapists, Chris Mullen and Alicia Cruz counsel asylum seekers released from detention in Texas\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco therapists Chris Mullen (left) and Alicia Cruz speak with a migrant mother just released from detention. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mullen and Cruz were so moved by news accounts of migrant families being detained at the border, that they used vacation days for the trip, working with \u003ca href=\"https://www.raicestexas.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAICES\u003c/a>, a Texas nonprofit that provides legal help to asylum seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told my boys, ‘It’s not a choice for me. I’ve got to go help,’” said Cruz, whose two sons, ages 7 and 11, have helped collect toys to donate to the children in Texas. “It was an immense pull that I couldn’t really explain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>More Central American Families Seek Asylum in the U.S.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Although the total number of people apprehended crossing the U.S.-Mexico border has dropped significantly in recent years, the number of families has grown dramatically, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2017-Dec/BP%20Total%20Monthly%20Family%20Units%20by%20Sector%2C%20FY13-FY17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15,000\u003c/a> people traveling in families in 2013 to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration/fy-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">107,000\u003c/a> last year. Most are fleeing gang violence, government corruption or extreme poverty in their home countries in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, after a controversial family separation policy was struck down by the courts, the Trump Administration proposed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/trump-administration-new-indefinite-family-detention-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plan\u003c/a> to hold parents and children indefinitely in ICE custody — part of an effort to terminate a longstanding legal agreement that limits ICE detention of children. But ICE has space for about 3,600 people in its three family facilities and advocates in Texas say the families released at the bus station have typically been held by ICE for a week or two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721299\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11721299 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Asylum seeking families take Greyhound buses to family and sponsor across the country.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">ICE releases dozens of migrant families a day to the Greyhound Station in San Antonio, Texas. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many of the families Cruz and Mullen met at the Greyhound station were coughing and had fevers, looking dazed in their first moments of freedom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz said these families have been through a lot. After surviving violence in their home countries, she said, they are often re-traumatized by the dangerous journey here and their time in U.S. detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz and Mullen handed out plastic bags of Legos to the children so they can play while their parents talk. Most of the migrants don’t want their names used because they fear for the safety of their families. Mullen sat down with a man from Guatemala while his 9-year-old son drew in a coloring book nearby. Mullen asked him why they left home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honestly, I had never thought of leaving,” the 29-year-old father replied, “because everything I have is there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The father told Mullen that drug traffickers had built landing strips in the jungle near his town and he saw local police driving back and forth each time airplanes landed. One day a friend told him his name was on a government official’s hit list. The next day, that friend disappeared and that’s when he knew he had to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the man spoke, tears dropped steadily onto the sleeve of his jacket. He told Mullen he crossed the border into California last month by climbing a tree with his son clinging to his back and leaping onto the wall, then down onto U.S. soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told my son to grab my neck and hold on really tight because I was going to jump,” he said. “I told him, ‘You have to hold on so you don’t fall.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man said he and his son spent six days in a Border Patrol station, where they were given cold bean burritos for every meal, before they were transferred to an ICE facility for fathers and sons in Karnes City, Texas. Now they are heading to the East Coast to stay with relatives while their asylum claim is adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Limits to Detention\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Under a 1997 legal settlement known as Flores, unaccompanied migrant children are not supposed to be held in US Customs and Border Protection facilities for longer than 72 hours except in “exceptional circumstances,” and they must be provided adequate food and shelter during their stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, attorneys for migrant children filed affidavits with a federal judge documenting numerous violations of the settlement. These included migrants’ lack of access to clean drinking water, being fed inadequate or inedible food, and being subject to unsanitary conditions, extreme cold and sleep deprivation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after two children died in CBP custody in December, officials indicated they would work to transfer parents and children to ICE family detention centers more quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large\">‘You could see sometimes how intense and overwhelmed they are when they’re reliving their trauma because it’s still very raw and fresh.’\u003c/span>\u003ccite>Alicia Cruz\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the Department of Homeland Security declined to confirm whether that has occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email to KQED, DHS spokeswoman Katie Waldman called the current situation “an immigration crisis,” and blamed the federal courts for creating a “loophole that rewards parents for bringing their children with them to the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as activist judges continue to set national immigration policy they continue to put family units and innocent children in harm’s way,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In dozens of interviews in the Greyhound station, parents from Central American countries described dire conditions they endured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One young mother, also from Guatemala, told Cruz she fled because a gang tried to extort money from her and threatened to kill her family when she did not pay up. As she described crossing the Rio Grande with her 10-year-old daughter and 4-year-old son, she started to cry, remembering her fear that they might die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we crossed the river, we got lost,” she said. “We didn’t have any water to drink. We spent four, five hours lost before we got picked up by immigration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mother told Cruz that Border Patrol agents locked the family in a cold, windowless room for four days, and only gave them one sandwich and one juice box a day. When her children cried, she said, agents told her to shut them up. “’This isn’t your country’,” she said they told her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the family was transferred to ICE, the mother said they were given enough food to eat and access to showers, but she told Cruz she regrets putting her children through the experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought it would be easy to come here,” she said. “People told me, ‘Just turn yourself in to immigration!’ But no, it’s very difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz listened attentively and reflected back what she’d heard: that the mother made the only choice she could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The truth is you didn’t come because you wanted to, you came because you had to,” Cruz said. “It’s important to remember that even though your children suffered, you had to come to survive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman nodded and wiped away her tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A couple of hours later, she and her kids boarded a bus to San Francisco, a trip that takes 39 hours. In her pocket was some cash Cruz gave her for meals, along with the name of a trauma recovery center in San Francisco that works with asylum seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714666/migrant-boy-8-dies-in-government-custody-in-new-mexico-hospital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Migrant Boy, 8, Dies in Government Custody in New Mexico Hospital\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11712244/judges-ask-ice-to-make-courts-off-limits-to-immigration-arrests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Judges Ask ICE to Make Courts Off Limits to Immigration Arrests\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718987/thousands-more-migrant-children-may-have-been-separated-from-families\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thousands More Migrant Children May Have Been Separated From Families\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Cruz said many of these families will need ongoing help to recover from what they’ve gone through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could see sometimes how intense and overwhelmed they are when they’re reliving their trauma,” she said, “because it’s still very raw and fresh.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and Mullen also know that the migrants will need to be able to talk about their experiences in a coherent and compelling way when it comes time for an interview with an asylum officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mullen said when someone is in a state of shock, they don’t always sound convincing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re really disconnected — and that’s often the case with PTSD — it sounds insincere and also it can be very vague,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two women spent five long days counseling migrants at the bus station. After flying home to her own children, Cruz said she struggled to process what she heard from parents about the mistreatment of children in Border Patrol custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How they were being yelled at for crying, or manhandled,” Cruz said. “I can’t imagine how their brain makes sense of that — because they are so little. As someone in the mental health field, that really worries me how this is all going to manifest itself in this child as he grows up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz plans to return to San Antonio as often as she can. Her family and other parents at her son’s school have already donated enough money and frequent flyer miles for her next trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This story was reported in collaboration with Public Radio International’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The World\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a chilly January morning, two psychotherapists from the Bay Area arrived at the Greyhound bus station in San Antonio, Texas to meet with dozens of migrant families who had just been dropped off by Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two bilingual therapists, Alicia Cruz and Chris Mullen, have worked together for a decade at Kaiser in San Francisco and see clients in offices right next to each other. They were prepared to put their therapeutic skills to use in the most unlikely place: the waiting area inside the bus station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was easy for the women to spot the parents and children just released from detention: They were wearing brightly colored sweatsuits, parkas and brandless tennis shoes issued to them by ICE. The families were delivered there from the country’s two largest ICE family detention centers, each about an hour away, and issued one-way tickets to travel on to relatives or sponsors around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The families crammed onto metal benches, with bags of belongings stuffed under their feet. Several nuns and volunteers from local churches handed out box lunches and backpacks containing toiletries and stuffed animals for the kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clipboards in hand, Cruz and Mullen worked their way down the rows of benches, offering legal information. They also asked parents if they were willing to talk about their experiences crossing the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721291\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11721291 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Bay Area therapists, Chris Mullen and Alicia Cruz counsel asylum seekers released from detention in Texas\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34822_IMG_9264-qut-e1548469438640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco therapists Chris Mullen (left) and Alicia Cruz speak with a migrant mother just released from detention. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mullen and Cruz were so moved by news accounts of migrant families being detained at the border, that they used vacation days for the trip, working with \u003ca href=\"https://www.raicestexas.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAICES\u003c/a>, a Texas nonprofit that provides legal help to asylum seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told my boys, ‘It’s not a choice for me. I’ve got to go help,’” said Cruz, whose two sons, ages 7 and 11, have helped collect toys to donate to the children in Texas. “It was an immense pull that I couldn’t really explain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>More Central American Families Seek Asylum in the U.S.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Although the total number of people apprehended crossing the U.S.-Mexico border has dropped significantly in recent years, the number of families has grown dramatically, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2017-Dec/BP%20Total%20Monthly%20Family%20Units%20by%20Sector%2C%20FY13-FY17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">15,000\u003c/a> people traveling in families in 2013 to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration/fy-2018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">107,000\u003c/a> last year. Most are fleeing gang violence, government corruption or extreme poverty in their home countries in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, after a controversial family separation policy was struck down by the courts, the Trump Administration proposed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/trump-administration-new-indefinite-family-detention-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plan\u003c/a> to hold parents and children indefinitely in ICE custody — part of an effort to terminate a longstanding legal agreement that limits ICE detention of children. But ICE has space for about 3,600 people in its three family facilities and advocates in Texas say the families released at the bus station have typically been held by ICE for a week or two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11721299\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11721299 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Asylum seeking families take Greyhound buses to family and sponsor across the country.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34845_IMG_9403-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">ICE releases dozens of migrant families a day to the Greyhound Station in San Antonio, Texas. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many of the families Cruz and Mullen met at the Greyhound station were coughing and had fevers, looking dazed in their first moments of freedom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz said these families have been through a lot. After surviving violence in their home countries, she said, they are often re-traumatized by the dangerous journey here and their time in U.S. detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz and Mullen handed out plastic bags of Legos to the children so they can play while their parents talk. Most of the migrants don’t want their names used because they fear for the safety of their families. Mullen sat down with a man from Guatemala while his 9-year-old son drew in a coloring book nearby. Mullen asked him why they left home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Honestly, I had never thought of leaving,” the 29-year-old father replied, “because everything I have is there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The father told Mullen that drug traffickers had built landing strips in the jungle near his town and he saw local police driving back and forth each time airplanes landed. One day a friend told him his name was on a government official’s hit list. The next day, that friend disappeared and that’s when he knew he had to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the man spoke, tears dropped steadily onto the sleeve of his jacket. He told Mullen he crossed the border into California last month by climbing a tree with his son clinging to his back and leaping onto the wall, then down onto U.S. soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told my son to grab my neck and hold on really tight because I was going to jump,” he said. “I told him, ‘You have to hold on so you don’t fall.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man said he and his son spent six days in a Border Patrol station, where they were given cold bean burritos for every meal, before they were transferred to an ICE facility for fathers and sons in Karnes City, Texas. Now they are heading to the East Coast to stay with relatives while their asylum claim is adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Limits to Detention\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Under a 1997 legal settlement known as Flores, unaccompanied migrant children are not supposed to be held in US Customs and Border Protection facilities for longer than 72 hours except in “exceptional circumstances,” and they must be provided adequate food and shelter during their stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, attorneys for migrant children filed affidavits with a federal judge documenting numerous violations of the settlement. These included migrants’ lack of access to clean drinking water, being fed inadequate or inedible food, and being subject to unsanitary conditions, extreme cold and sleep deprivation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after two children died in CBP custody in December, officials indicated they would work to transfer parents and children to ICE family detention centers more quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cspan style=\"font-size: x-large\">‘You could see sometimes how intense and overwhelmed they are when they’re reliving their trauma because it’s still very raw and fresh.’\u003c/span>\u003ccite>Alicia Cruz\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the Department of Homeland Security declined to confirm whether that has occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email to KQED, DHS spokeswoman Katie Waldman called the current situation “an immigration crisis,” and blamed the federal courts for creating a “loophole that rewards parents for bringing their children with them to the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as activist judges continue to set national immigration policy they continue to put family units and innocent children in harm’s way,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In dozens of interviews in the Greyhound station, parents from Central American countries described dire conditions they endured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One young mother, also from Guatemala, told Cruz she fled because a gang tried to extort money from her and threatened to kill her family when she did not pay up. As she described crossing the Rio Grande with her 10-year-old daughter and 4-year-old son, she started to cry, remembering her fear that they might die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we crossed the river, we got lost,” she said. “We didn’t have any water to drink. We spent four, five hours lost before we got picked up by immigration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mother told Cruz that Border Patrol agents locked the family in a cold, windowless room for four days, and only gave them one sandwich and one juice box a day. When her children cried, she said, agents told her to shut them up. “’This isn’t your country’,” she said they told her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the family was transferred to ICE, the mother said they were given enough food to eat and access to showers, but she told Cruz she regrets putting her children through the experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought it would be easy to come here,” she said. “People told me, ‘Just turn yourself in to immigration!’ But no, it’s very difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz listened attentively and reflected back what she’d heard: that the mother made the only choice she could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The truth is you didn’t come because you wanted to, you came because you had to,” Cruz said. “It’s important to remember that even though your children suffered, you had to come to survive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman nodded and wiped away her tears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A couple of hours later, she and her kids boarded a bus to San Francisco, a trip that takes 39 hours. In her pocket was some cash Cruz gave her for meals, along with the name of a trauma recovery center in San Francisco that works with asylum seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714666/migrant-boy-8-dies-in-government-custody-in-new-mexico-hospital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Migrant Boy, 8, Dies in Government Custody in New Mexico Hospital\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11712244/judges-ask-ice-to-make-courts-off-limits-to-immigration-arrests\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Judges Ask ICE to Make Courts Off Limits to Immigration Arrests\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718987/thousands-more-migrant-children-may-have-been-separated-from-families\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thousands More Migrant Children May Have Been Separated From Families\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Cruz said many of these families will need ongoing help to recover from what they’ve gone through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could see sometimes how intense and overwhelmed they are when they’re reliving their trauma,” she said, “because it’s still very raw and fresh.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and Mullen also know that the migrants will need to be able to talk about their experiences in a coherent and compelling way when it comes time for an interview with an asylum officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mullen said when someone is in a state of shock, they don’t always sound convincing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you’re really disconnected — and that’s often the case with PTSD — it sounds insincere and also it can be very vague,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two women spent five long days counseling migrants at the bus station. After flying home to her own children, Cruz said she struggled to process what she heard from parents about the mistreatment of children in Border Patrol custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How they were being yelled at for crying, or manhandled,” Cruz said. “I can’t imagine how their brain makes sense of that — because they are so little. As someone in the mental health field, that really worries me how this is all going to manifest itself in this child as he grows up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz plans to return to San Antonio as often as she can. Her family and other parents at her son’s school have already donated enough money and frequent flyer miles for her next trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This story was reported in collaboration with Public Radio International’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.pri.org/programs/the-world\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The World\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California's Immigration Courts Buried Under Massive Backlog As Government Shutdown Grinds On",
"title": "California's Immigration Courts Buried Under Massive Backlog As Government Shutdown Grinds On",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Green card holder Jasmine Ngo has waited nearly seven years to see an immigration judge. The single mother of two was supposed to have her day in court earlier this month in San Francisco. But her hearing was canceled, as most immigration judges remain furloughed during the ongoing federal government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been seven years of stress for me because it's hard to move forward when you have something hanging over your head,” said Ngo, 42, who lives in Lake Elsinore (Riverside County) and works as a caregiver for seniors. She was born in the Philippines and has been a lawful permanent resident in the U.S. for 30 years. But she is fighting deportation, after being convicted for shoplifting incidents in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717702/thousands-of-immigrants-in-court-limbo-due-to-government-shutdown\">Thousands of Immigrants in Court Limbo Due to Government Shutdown\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717702/thousands-of-immigrants-in-court-limbo-due-to-government-shutdown\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-923834000-e1547510905103-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ngo now worries that after the courts reopen and her hearing is rescheduled, she may have to wait years to resolve her case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the start of the shutdown, which is now the longest in history, California's immigration courts have cancelled \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/543/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 9,000 hearings\u003c/a>, nearly twice the rate in any other state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the shutdown continues through the end of the month, researchers expect as many as 25,000 cancellations in California alone — and more than 100,000 nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shutdown-induced delays threaten to further strain the country’s overburdened system of immigration courts, leaving throngs of immigrants in extended legal limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because we are so backlogged and short-staffed, the calendars are jampacked and basically full for the next two to three years,\" said Dana Leigh Marks, one of 20 immigration judges in San Francisco, and a past president of the National Association of Immigration Judges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11720602\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11720602 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jasmine Ngo traveled from Southern California to San Francisco to attend an immigration court hearing that was canceled because of the shutdown. Ngo, a green card holder fighting deportation, worries she'll have to wait months or years for another hearing. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Immigration courts in California have the largest backlog of pending cases in the nation, more than 140,000 \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/phptools/immigration/court_backlog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to\u003c/a> researchers with the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marks, who is currently furloughed, said she will try to squeeze as many canceled hearings back into her schedule as she possible, but also doubts that many people can be accommodated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By and large they're going to go to the end of the line,” said Marks, who herself has 4,000 pending cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only court proceedings being conducted during the shutdown are for people currently held in detention by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. That means three of San Francisco’s immigration judges are holding court and working without pay, said Marks.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It’s been seven years of stress for me because it's hard to move forward when you have something hanging over your head.'\u003ccite>Jasmine Ngo, green card holder fighting deportation\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Marks said immigrants with strong cases often suffer because of long delays, as witnesses often become hard to locate and documentary evidence grows stale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But ironically, Marks added, weaker cases that are not likely to succeed can benefit, as immigrants gain more time to bolster their claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s requests for comment to the Executive Office of Immigration Review — part of the U.S. Department of Justice, which oversees the nation’s 60 immigration courts — went unanswered. Automatic email replies from public information officials at the agency said they were also furloughed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario Guzman, an 18-year-old asylum applicant, said he spent months preparing with his attorney to attend a court hearing that evaporated because of the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11720603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11720603 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mario Guzman, 18, in his statistics classroom at Oceana High School in Pacifica, California, on Jan 16, 2019. Guzman, an asylum-seeker from El Salvador, said he prepared for months for a court hearing that was cancelled because of the government shutdown. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The high school senior, who arrived in the U.S. with a tourist visa in 2016, said he fled gang violence and death threats in his native El Salvador. He said gang members shot his 21-year-old cousin in the throat and back, an attack that proved fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When he was in the hospital, he wasn't able to talk, and even if he [had] survived he wouldn't be able to walk,” said Guzman. “Seeing how the life of my cousin was destroyed was really hard for me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714388/california-teen-leads-suit-to-keep-hundreds-of-thousands-of-immigrants-in-u-s\">California Teen Leads Suit to Keep Hundreds of Thousands of Immigrants in U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714388/california-teen-leads-suit-to-keep-hundreds-of-thousands-of-immigrants-in-u-s\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34526_IMG_0789-qut-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Guzman will most likely have to revisit those painful experiences once more as he prepares for a rescheduled hearing, said his attorney, Helen Lawrence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just pretty traumatic and he's a high schooler, so he's just trying to go about his teenage life,” she said. “I think for him, he would like to get it over with. To move on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guzman, who lives with an aunt in Daly City, said he has applied to colleges in California to pursue a graphic design or animation major. But he knows an immigration judge will have the final say on his future in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's really hard because I can plan to do things here, but certainly I don't know how much time I have here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Green card holder Jasmine Ngo has waited nearly seven years to see an immigration judge. The single mother of two was supposed to have her day in court earlier this month in San Francisco. But her hearing was canceled, as most immigration judges remain furloughed during the ongoing federal government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been seven years of stress for me because it's hard to move forward when you have something hanging over your head,” said Ngo, 42, who lives in Lake Elsinore (Riverside County) and works as a caregiver for seniors. She was born in the Philippines and has been a lawful permanent resident in the U.S. for 30 years. But she is fighting deportation, after being convicted for shoplifting incidents in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717702/thousands-of-immigrants-in-court-limbo-due-to-government-shutdown\">Thousands of Immigrants in Court Limbo Due to Government Shutdown\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717702/thousands-of-immigrants-in-court-limbo-due-to-government-shutdown\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/GettyImages-923834000-e1547510905103-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ngo now worries that after the courts reopen and her hearing is rescheduled, she may have to wait years to resolve her case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the start of the shutdown, which is now the longest in history, California's immigration courts have cancelled \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/543/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than 9,000 hearings\u003c/a>, nearly twice the rate in any other state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the shutdown continues through the end of the month, researchers expect as many as 25,000 cancellations in California alone — and more than 100,000 nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shutdown-induced delays threaten to further strain the country’s overburdened system of immigration courts, leaving throngs of immigrants in extended legal limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because we are so backlogged and short-staffed, the calendars are jampacked and basically full for the next two to three years,\" said Dana Leigh Marks, one of 20 immigration judges in San Francisco, and a past president of the National Association of Immigration Judges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11720602\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11720602 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34795_IMG_0872-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jasmine Ngo traveled from Southern California to San Francisco to attend an immigration court hearing that was canceled because of the shutdown. Ngo, a green card holder fighting deportation, worries she'll have to wait months or years for another hearing. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Immigration courts in California have the largest backlog of pending cases in the nation, more than 140,000 \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/phptools/immigration/court_backlog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to\u003c/a> researchers with the Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse at Syracuse University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marks, who is currently furloughed, said she will try to squeeze as many canceled hearings back into her schedule as she possible, but also doubts that many people can be accommodated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By and large they're going to go to the end of the line,” said Marks, who herself has 4,000 pending cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only court proceedings being conducted during the shutdown are for people currently held in detention by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. That means three of San Francisco’s immigration judges are holding court and working without pay, said Marks.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It’s been seven years of stress for me because it's hard to move forward when you have something hanging over your head.'\u003ccite>Jasmine Ngo, green card holder fighting deportation\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Marks said immigrants with strong cases often suffer because of long delays, as witnesses often become hard to locate and documentary evidence grows stale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But ironically, Marks added, weaker cases that are not likely to succeed can benefit, as immigrants gain more time to bolster their claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s requests for comment to the Executive Office of Immigration Review — part of the U.S. Department of Justice, which oversees the nation’s 60 immigration courts — went unanswered. Automatic email replies from public information officials at the agency said they were also furloughed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mario Guzman, an 18-year-old asylum applicant, said he spent months preparing with his attorney to attend a court hearing that evaporated because of the shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11720603\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11720603 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34793_IMG_0386-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mario Guzman, 18, in his statistics classroom at Oceana High School in Pacifica, California, on Jan 16, 2019. Guzman, an asylum-seeker from El Salvador, said he prepared for months for a court hearing that was cancelled because of the government shutdown. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The high school senior, who arrived in the U.S. with a tourist visa in 2016, said he fled gang violence and death threats in his native El Salvador. He said gang members shot his 21-year-old cousin in the throat and back, an attack that proved fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When he was in the hospital, he wasn't able to talk, and even if he [had] survived he wouldn't be able to walk,” said Guzman. “Seeing how the life of my cousin was destroyed was really hard for me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714388/california-teen-leads-suit-to-keep-hundreds-of-thousands-of-immigrants-in-u-s\">California Teen Leads Suit to Keep Hundreds of Thousands of Immigrants in U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714388/california-teen-leads-suit-to-keep-hundreds-of-thousands-of-immigrants-in-u-s\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34526_IMG_0789-qut-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Guzman will most likely have to revisit those painful experiences once more as he prepares for a rescheduled hearing, said his attorney, Helen Lawrence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just pretty traumatic and he's a high schooler, so he's just trying to go about his teenage life,” she said. “I think for him, he would like to get it over with. To move on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guzman, who lives with an aunt in Daly City, said he has applied to colleges in California to pursue a graphic design or animation major. But he knows an immigration judge will have the final say on his future in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's really hard because I can plan to do things here, but certainly I don't know how much time I have here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11715427\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11715427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1415\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-160x118.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-800x590.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1020x752.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1200x884.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">S.F. therapist Alicia Cruz’s sons, Ozzie (7) and Rio (11), collect toys to give to children released from immigrant detention in Texas. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Cruz-Hunt family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent Friday, on the playground of the Creative Arts Charter School in San Francisco, Alicia Cruz watched as her son, Rio, stepped to the microphone during morning announcements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom is going to work in Texas to help the families in detention and families seeking asylum,” the fifth-grader told the crowd of students and teachers. “Please donate toys, like yo-yo’s, Legos, Slinkies or any small toys for kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t the first time Rio had collected toys for children coming out of Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers. Rio’s mom, a marriage and family therapist for Kaiser San Francisco, was moved to volunteer last year, when she learned that federal officials were taking infants and children away from their parents at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">Migrant Children Across the U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/trauma_122018_final-1180x764.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At Kaiser, Cruz specializes in adolescent trauma. She knew those family separations would create crises, especially for families who had fled violence in their home countries in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of being separated, to a parent, it’s just unimaginable,” Cruz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rio cannot imagine it either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would just be super hard if I got separated from my mom,” said the 11-year-old. “That’s why we’re trying to make a difference in this community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz made the trip to Texas twice last year, using vacation time, as well as money and frequent flyer miles donated by other parents at the school. She brought the migrant children toys that Rio had collected, and gave small cash donations to their parents. Cruz heads to Texas again on Wednesday, Jan. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">Migrant Family Separations Didn’t End Despite Executive Order\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-973124260-e1544131091680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to go as often as I can because it’s amazing work and it’s much needed,” Cruz said. “I wish there were more therapists who could come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\">a court forced the government to end the policy\u003c/a> that led to almost 2,700 family separations. And more than 90 percent of those kids have since been reunited. But immigration authorities continue to detain thousands of migrant families — most of them at two ICE facilities in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After parents pass an initial asylum screening, called a credible fear interview, most families are released from custody, typically after several weeks in detention. Each day, ICE agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701728/advocates-question-timing-of-change-in-migrant-families-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drop off\u003c/a> dozens of families at the Greyhound station in San Antonio, where they wait for buses that will take them to sponsors or family members across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Cruz gets to Texas, she will join other volunteers who hand out food, water, blankets and backpacks at the bus station and help guide migrants on the next leg of their journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services, a local nonprofit group, has devised a bare-bones, 10-minute legal orientation.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station. You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.’\u003ccite>Juan Rocha, The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station,” said Juan Rocha, who runs the program for the group, known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.raicestexas.org/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAICES\u003c/a>. “You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, RAICES provided its “know your rights” legal orientation to 1,972 parents who passed through the San Antonio Greyhound station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the people arriving at the station are Central Americans who have been released from ICE’s largest family detention facilities, each about an hour outside San Antonio. Fathers with sons come from the Karnes County Residential Center, and mothers with children arrive from the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocha said the families have been through a lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is so much trauma experienced by the time that they get to the bus stations that all we can do is be cognizant of it, provide some simple comfort, and then get them on their way with as much knowledge as possible,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\">After 8-Month Separation, Salvadoran Asylum-Seeker Reconnects With 4-Year-Old Son\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On her last trip to San Antonio, Cruz said, she counseled parents on how to respond when their children act out their anger or anxiety from what they’ve been through — experiences that can include witnessing acts of violence, a harrowing trip through unfamiliar countries and weeks in jail-like conditions. Cruz said she hands out pamphlets in Spanish on post-traumatic stress disorder and looks up contact information for psychological services in the cities where the migrants are heading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With some families, Cruz only has a few minutes before their bus arrives. With other families she may spend hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When there was time, Cruz said, she took families to San Antonio’s River Walk, just a few blocks from the station, where they could stroll under the trees or let the kids romp in the grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said this was often the family’s first experience in the United States, free from detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are in awe,” she said. “I get to see some hope and life in them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11715427\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11715427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1415\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-160x118.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-800x590.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1020x752.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/RS34586_IMG_3726-qut-1200x884.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">S.F. therapist Alicia Cruz’s sons, Ozzie (7) and Rio (11), collect toys to give to children released from immigrant detention in Texas. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Cruz-Hunt family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent Friday, on the playground of the Creative Arts Charter School in San Francisco, Alicia Cruz watched as her son, Rio, stepped to the microphone during morning announcements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom is going to work in Texas to help the families in detention and families seeking asylum,” the fifth-grader told the crowd of students and teachers. “Please donate toys, like yo-yo’s, Legos, Slinkies or any small toys for kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t the first time Rio had collected toys for children coming out of Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers. Rio’s mom, a marriage and family therapist for Kaiser San Francisco, was moved to volunteer last year, when she learned that federal officials were taking infants and children away from their parents at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">Migrant Children Across the U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714145/migrant-children-across-the-u-s\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/trauma_122018_final-1180x764.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At Kaiser, Cruz specializes in adolescent trauma. She knew those family separations would create crises, especially for families who had fled violence in their home countries in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of being separated, to a parent, it’s just unimaginable,” Cruz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rio cannot imagine it either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would just be super hard if I got separated from my mom,” said the 11-year-old. “That’s why we’re trying to make a difference in this community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz made the trip to Texas twice last year, using vacation time, as well as money and frequent flyer miles donated by other parents at the school. She brought the migrant children toys that Rio had collected, and gave small cash donations to their parents. Cruz heads to Texas again on Wednesday, Jan. 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">Migrant Family Separations Didn’t End Despite Executive Order\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710491/migrant-family-separations-didnt-end-despite-executive-order\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/GettyImages-973124260-e1544131091680.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I’m going to go as often as I can because it’s amazing work and it’s much needed,” Cruz said. “I wish there were more therapists who could come.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11677646/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\">a court forced the government to end the policy\u003c/a> that led to almost 2,700 family separations. And more than 90 percent of those kids have since been reunited. But immigration authorities continue to detain thousands of migrant families — most of them at two ICE facilities in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After parents pass an initial asylum screening, called a credible fear interview, most families are released from custody, typically after several weeks in detention. Each day, ICE agents \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701728/advocates-question-timing-of-change-in-migrant-families-releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">drop off\u003c/a> dozens of families at the Greyhound station in San Antonio, where they wait for buses that will take them to sponsors or family members across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Cruz gets to Texas, she will join other volunteers who hand out food, water, blankets and backpacks at the bus station and help guide migrants on the next leg of their journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services, a local nonprofit group, has devised a bare-bones, 10-minute legal orientation.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station. You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.’\u003ccite>Juan Rocha, The Refugee and Immigrant Center for Education and Legal Services\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It is really a front-line, grassroots effort at the bus station,” said Juan Rocha, who runs the program for the group, known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.raicestexas.org/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAICES\u003c/a>. “You have the families come in and you are squatting, you’re sitting on the floor with them, you are interacting with their children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, RAICES provided its “know your rights” legal orientation to 1,972 parents who passed through the San Antonio Greyhound station.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the people arriving at the station are Central Americans who have been released from ICE’s largest family detention facilities, each about an hour outside San Antonio. Fathers with sons come from the Karnes County Residential Center, and mothers with children arrive from the South Texas Family Residential Center in Dilley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rocha said the families have been through a lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is so much trauma experienced by the time that they get to the bus stations that all we can do is be cognizant of it, provide some simple comfort, and then get them on their way with as much knowledge as possible,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11711704/after-eight-month-separation-an-salvadoran-asylum-seeker-reconnects-with-4-year-old-son\">After 8-Month Separation, Salvadoran Asylum-Seeker Reconnects With 4-Year-Old Son\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On her last trip to San Antonio, Cruz said, she counseled parents on how to respond when their children act out their anger or anxiety from what they’ve been through — experiences that can include witnessing acts of violence, a harrowing trip through unfamiliar countries and weeks in jail-like conditions. Cruz said she hands out pamphlets in Spanish on post-traumatic stress disorder and looks up contact information for psychological services in the cities where the migrants are heading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With some families, Cruz only has a few minutes before their bus arrives. With other families she may spend hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When there was time, Cruz said, she took families to San Antonio’s River Walk, just a few blocks from the station, where they could stroll under the trees or let the kids romp in the grass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said this was often the family’s first experience in the United States, free from detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are in awe,” she said. “I get to see some hope and life in them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>For 25 years, schools, hospitals and places of worship have effectively been off-limits to federal immigration officers. Now, a group of dozens of former state and federal judges is asking U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to add courthouses to the list of “sensitive locations” where their officers generally do not go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Judges simply cannot do their jobs — and our justice system cannot function effectively — if victims, defendants, witnesses, and family members do not feel secure in accessing the courthouse,” said the judges \u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/395488473/Letter-From-Former-Judges-Courthouse-Immigration-Arrests\">in a letter Wednesday\u003c/a> to Acting Director Ronald Vitiello. “ICE’s reliance on immigration arrests in courthouses instills fear in clients and deters them from seeking justice in a court building.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges cited reports of a marked increase in ICE activity in courts over the past two years. One study by the Immigrant Defense Project found a \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrantdefenseproject.org/ice-courts/\">1200 percent increase\u003c/a> in arrests and attempted arrests across New York state from 2016 to 2017. Arrests have been documented in dozens of states, the judges wrote, affecting \u003ca href=\"https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/2017/02/15/ice-detains-domestic-violence-victim-court/97965624/\">survivors of domestic violence\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/when-a-day-in-court-is-a-trap-for-immigrants\">parents seeking to protect their children\u003c/a> from unsafe living conditions, and even \u003ca href=\"https://www.wnyc.org/story/when-ice-shows-court/\">victims of human trafficking\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know firsthand that for courts to effectively do justice, ensure public safety, and serve their communities, the public must be able to access courthouses safely and without fear of retribution,” the judges said. “For many, however, ICE’s courthouse arrests have made courts places to avoid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a January \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Document/2018/ciEnforcementActionsCourthouses.pdf\">memo\u003c/a>, ICE said it would limit its civil immigration enforcement actions inside courthouses to only certain people, such as gang members, those with criminal convictions, or people who pose national security threats. ICE officers won’t go after family members of arrest targets unless they try to intervene. Officers “should exercise sound judgment when enforcing federal law and make substantial efforts to avoid unnecessarily alarming the public,” the memo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That assurance didn’t go far enough, the judges wrote. “Following nearly two years of high profile ICE courthouse activity, only unequivocal guarantees and protections will restore the public’s confidence that it can safely pursue justice in our nation’s courts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/ero/enforcement/sensitive-loc\">FAQ on its web site\u003c/a>, ICE says that “courthouse arrests seem to be occurring more frequently” because some law enforcement agencies no longer work with ICE agents as easily as they used to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The increasing unwillingness of some jurisdictions to cooperate with ICE in the safe and orderly transfer of targeted aliens inside their prisons and jails has necessitated additional at-large arrests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Judges+Ask+ICE+to+Make+Courts+Off+Limits+To+Immigration+Arrests&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Courts should be added to the list of \"sensitive locations\" that ICE officials are to avoid, judges say, arguing the justice system depends on safe and equal access to the court system.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For 25 years, schools, hospitals and places of worship have effectively been off-limits to federal immigration officers. Now, a group of dozens of former state and federal judges is asking U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement to add courthouses to the list of “sensitive locations” where their officers generally do not go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Judges simply cannot do their jobs — and our justice system cannot function effectively — if victims, defendants, witnesses, and family members do not feel secure in accessing the courthouse,” said the judges \u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/395488473/Letter-From-Former-Judges-Courthouse-Immigration-Arrests\">in a letter Wednesday\u003c/a> to Acting Director Ronald Vitiello. “ICE’s reliance on immigration arrests in courthouses instills fear in clients and deters them from seeking justice in a court building.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges cited reports of a marked increase in ICE activity in courts over the past two years. One study by the Immigrant Defense Project found a \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrantdefenseproject.org/ice-courts/\">1200 percent increase\u003c/a> in arrests and attempted arrests across New York state from 2016 to 2017. Arrests have been documented in dozens of states, the judges wrote, affecting \u003ca href=\"https://www.elpasotimes.com/story/news/2017/02/15/ice-detains-domestic-violence-victim-court/97965624/\">survivors of domestic violence\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/when-a-day-in-court-is-a-trap-for-immigrants\">parents seeking to protect their children\u003c/a> from unsafe living conditions, and even \u003ca href=\"https://www.wnyc.org/story/when-ice-shows-court/\">victims of human trafficking\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know firsthand that for courts to effectively do justice, ensure public safety, and serve their communities, the public must be able to access courthouses safely and without fear of retribution,” the judges said. “For many, however, ICE’s courthouse arrests have made courts places to avoid.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a January \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Document/2018/ciEnforcementActionsCourthouses.pdf\">memo\u003c/a>, ICE said it would limit its civil immigration enforcement actions inside courthouses to only certain people, such as gang members, those with criminal convictions, or people who pose national security threats. ICE officers won’t go after family members of arrest targets unless they try to intervene. Officers “should exercise sound judgment when enforcing federal law and make substantial efforts to avoid unnecessarily alarming the public,” the memo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That assurance didn’t go far enough, the judges wrote. “Following nearly two years of high profile ICE courthouse activity, only unequivocal guarantees and protections will restore the public’s confidence that it can safely pursue justice in our nation’s courts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/ero/enforcement/sensitive-loc\">FAQ on its web site\u003c/a>, ICE says that “courthouse arrests seem to be occurring more frequently” because some law enforcement agencies no longer work with ICE agents as easily as they used to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The increasing unwillingness of some jurisdictions to cooperate with ICE in the safe and orderly transfer of targeted aliens inside their prisons and jails has necessitated additional at-large arrests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Judges+Ask+ICE+to+Make+Courts+Off+Limits+To+Immigration+Arrests&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "berkeley-to-vote-on-ice-contracting-policy",
"title": "Berkeley Considers Cutting Ties with Vendors that Provide Data to ICE",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/htszk5qgbau7ow1/2018-10-16%20Special%20Agenda%20Packet%20-%20WEB.pdf?dl=0\">Berkeley City Council\u003c/a> will vote Tuesday on a proposal that would prohibit the city from doing business with any vendor that acts as a data broker or provides “extreme vetting” services to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We don’t have direct power over ICE but we do have direct power over where do we invest the city’s money and who do we contract with,” said Kriss Worthington, a Berkeley councilman who is sponsoring the measure along with councilmembers Cheryl Davila and Kate Harrison. “It’s the same thing that any consumer, when they go shopping, can [do to] send a message to corporations about which products they’re willing to buy and which products they’re willing to boycott,” he added.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Berkeley’s Sanctuary Contracting Ordinance is modeled after one that was\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11668610/richmond-moves-forward-on-sanctuary-city-contracting-policy\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">passed by the Richmond City Council\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in May of this year. In addition to Berkeley, the city councils of Alameda and Oakland are also considering similar proposals to forbid working with firms that provide data or personal information that could be used by ICE to target undocumented immigrants.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley ordinance defines extreme vetting as “data mining, threat modeling, predictive risk analysis or other similar services.” A data broker collects and resells personal information to third parties — including government agencies — such as a consumer’s credit history, court records, driver’s license and vehicle registration information.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley city council would be able to grant a waiver to a company if no “reasonable alternative” exists for the services provided by it. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In November 2016, after Donald J. Trump was elected President, Berkeley reaffirmed its status as a sanctuary city, and has since passed resolutions that restrict the use of city funds and resources to help enforce federal immigration laws. In March 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/03/17/berkeley-calif-to-boycott-companies-involved-in-building-trumps-wall/?utm_term=.a796f6f50808\">Berkeley made national headlines\u003c/a> when its city council voted to divest city funds from any company involved in the construction of a new wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“In every California sanctuary city proclamation that we’ve seen, it’s been by resolution, and a resolution is just a mission statement, it’s unenforceable,” said Brian Hofer, chairman of the Oakland Privacy Commission and a member of\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.deportice.org/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deport ICE\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a coalition that has been lobbying cities in California to adopt ordinances to stop doing businesses with firms whose services help ICE identify or detain undocumented immigrants. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s going to start impacting these companies’ bottom lines and profits as they start to become ineligible for contracts… and that’s ultimately our goal, that they just stop working with ICE,” said Hofer.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deport ICE was one of more than two dozen organizations that sent a letter on Monday to Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguin and the eight Berkeley City council members. The letter pointed to actions taken by the cities of Alameda, Culver City and San Pablo earlier this year to either reject or postpone contracts worth more than three million dollars with\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vigilantsolutions.com/about/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vigilant Solutions\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a Livermore-based company that provides license plate recognition, facial recognition and other data analytics to law enforcement agencies.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Responding by email, Mary Alice Johnson, a spokeswoman for Vigilant said, “Vigilant Solutions does not share any law enforcement data.” She added that the company “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">is not at liberty to discuss or share any contractual details,” in response to a question about whether Vigilant’s business has been impacted by cities taking a closer look at awarding contracts to companies that may do work for ICE. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley City Manager’s office has not yet evaluated what impact the proposal would have on existing city contracts. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">An ICE representative did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "Berkeley Considers Cutting Ties with Vendors that Provide Data to ICE",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/htszk5qgbau7ow1/2018-10-16%20Special%20Agenda%20Packet%20-%20WEB.pdf?dl=0\">Berkeley City Council\u003c/a> will vote Tuesday on a proposal that would prohibit the city from doing business with any vendor that acts as a data broker or provides “extreme vetting” services to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We don’t have direct power over ICE but we do have direct power over where do we invest the city’s money and who do we contract with,” said Kriss Worthington, a Berkeley councilman who is sponsoring the measure along with councilmembers Cheryl Davila and Kate Harrison. “It’s the same thing that any consumer, when they go shopping, can [do to] send a message to corporations about which products they’re willing to buy and which products they’re willing to boycott,” he added.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Berkeley’s Sanctuary Contracting Ordinance is modeled after one that was\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11668610/richmond-moves-forward-on-sanctuary-city-contracting-policy\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">passed by the Richmond City Council\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in May of this year. In addition to Berkeley, the city councils of Alameda and Oakland are also considering similar proposals to forbid working with firms that provide data or personal information that could be used by ICE to target undocumented immigrants.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley ordinance defines extreme vetting as “data mining, threat modeling, predictive risk analysis or other similar services.” A data broker collects and resells personal information to third parties — including government agencies — such as a consumer’s credit history, court records, driver’s license and vehicle registration information.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley city council would be able to grant a waiver to a company if no “reasonable alternative” exists for the services provided by it. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In November 2016, after Donald J. Trump was elected President, Berkeley reaffirmed its status as a sanctuary city, and has since passed resolutions that restrict the use of city funds and resources to help enforce federal immigration laws. In March 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/03/17/berkeley-calif-to-boycott-companies-involved-in-building-trumps-wall/?utm_term=.a796f6f50808\">Berkeley made national headlines\u003c/a> when its city council voted to divest city funds from any company involved in the construction of a new wall along the U.S.-Mexico border. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“In every California sanctuary city proclamation that we’ve seen, it’s been by resolution, and a resolution is just a mission statement, it’s unenforceable,” said Brian Hofer, chairman of the Oakland Privacy Commission and a member of\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.deportice.org/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deport ICE\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a coalition that has been lobbying cities in California to adopt ordinances to stop doing businesses with firms whose services help ICE identify or detain undocumented immigrants. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s going to start impacting these companies’ bottom lines and profits as they start to become ineligible for contracts… and that’s ultimately our goal, that they just stop working with ICE,” said Hofer.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Deport ICE was one of more than two dozen organizations that sent a letter on Monday to Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguin and the eight Berkeley City council members. The letter pointed to actions taken by the cities of Alameda, Culver City and San Pablo earlier this year to either reject or postpone contracts worth more than three million dollars with\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vigilantsolutions.com/about/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vigilant Solutions\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a Livermore-based company that provides license plate recognition, facial recognition and other data analytics to law enforcement agencies.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Responding by email, Mary Alice Johnson, a spokeswoman for Vigilant said, “Vigilant Solutions does not share any law enforcement data.” She added that the company “\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">is not at liberty to discuss or share any contractual details,” in response to a question about whether Vigilant’s business has been impacted by cities taking a closer look at awarding contracts to companies that may do work for ICE. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Berkeley City Manager’s office has not yet evaluated what impact the proposal would have on existing city contracts. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">An ICE representative did not immediately respond to a request for comment.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"planet-money": {
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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},
"snap-judgment": {
"id": "snap-judgment",
"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
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