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"content": "\u003cp>James de la Nueve: it’s a new name for a fresh start. He really messed up his life in the last few years – kicked out of college, kicked out of the house – and he was ready to start again, and get it right this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he was going to have to do it from the streets. Going to calculus class, studying at the library, all the while pretending, for the sake of his classmates and professors, that he’s not homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m going hard at school,” he says, “but at the same time I have to deal with, just, keeping myself alive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James is like a modern day Jay Gatsby, born to a poor family, but striving for greatness. He’s on a mission to transform himself. But the new identities he’s creating – sometimes James himself can’t keep track.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Desiree Martinez is busy in her kitchen preparing for her day helping Fresno’s homeless. One task: checking the local weather forecast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ow! Triple digits all week!” she exclaims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Realizing that this day will be a hot one, she pulls case after case of bottled water from her refrigerator, then stacks them in her vehicle outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The water is really important,” she says. “The worst feeling in the world is having somebody come up to your car and ask for a bottle of water ’cause they’re sweating to death and you don’t have no more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11548044\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11548044\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desiree Martinez at home making burritos to hand out to the homeless \u003ccite>(Sean Havey)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On days when it’s this hot, Martinez spends hours driving around Fresno handing out bottled water to the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been doing it for so long that I kinda get a feel for how many people are going to be at each place,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno’s homeless used to be a lot more visible when they lived in large encampments. Fresno had a lot of these semi-permanent shantytowns located beneath the overpasses. In some areas the tent cities grew so large they filled up sidewalks and spilled into the roadway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But things have changed. In \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2013/09/26/226497851/fresno-officials-dismantle-homeless-encampments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> 2011 and 2013 the city cleared out these encampments\u003c/a> and has mostly kept them from cropping up again. Officials say 150 people got help finding housing, but hundreds of people are still without permanent shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez knows where to find them — she used to be homeless herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘By us just sitting around accepting each other and not judging each other, it was empowering me.’\u003ccite>Desiree Martinez, volunteer helping the homeless\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After driving around in her beat-up SUV for a few minutes, scanning the streets, she turns onto a side road and pulls up to a makeshift tent of tarps and blankets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hey, you guys!” she yells as she steps out of the vehicle. “You want some waters?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wanda Morgan stays here with her husband and her adult daughter. She’s 57 and has been living on the streets off and on for about three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How you doing?” Martinez asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, I got sunburned real bad,” Morgan says. “I got blisters. It itches like crazy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan turns to show her. Her back is raw and the skin is peeling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the street there’s a lush lawn in the shade of big trees. But Morgan’s family doesn’t dare venture over. “We can’t be on that side because that’s state property,” Morgan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11548120\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11548120\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vietnam veteran William Gilligan fills a cup with water for his Chihuahua, Booty Call. \u003ccite>(Sean Havey)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The homeless here say life’s gotten harder since the city’s crackdown on tent cities. They have to keep on the move to avoid getting in trouble with police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article97467837.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Now that the big encampments are gone, the county has focused on quashing small camps\u003c/a> — often in more rural parts of the county — as they pop up. The county’s already spent over $100,000 clearing encampments this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez’s next stop is a nearby park. People aren’t allowed to sleep here, and they worry their shopping carts will be impounded by police if they hang out too long. Still, it’s one of the few places the homeless can get out of the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez has been doing this kind of outreach to the homeless so long that everyone recognizes her SUV. As she unloads water, people wander up from around the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A woman who goes by Chuy is one of them. She used to live in one of the big encampments. Now she says she moves around the city, finding ways to dodge police scrutiny. “I stay everywhere,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”1zTdIt5vhtolx0j1ePx1cOWTFztni3GC”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the moment she’s got a good thing going. “An abando — an abandoned house, kinda like on the side, incognito,” she says. “The owner of the house came and caught us in the backyard, but he’s letting us stay while they remodel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local officials say the homeless population has been cut in half to about 1,500 on any given day. That number is for both Fresno and Madera counties. Officials say it’s because they’ve \u003ca href=\"https://fresnofirststepshome.org/the-plan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">added more housing\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article19534665.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">streamlined services\u003c/a>. But advocates for the homeless suspect the people living on the streets are just harder to find now that they are working to stay out of sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It takes people like Martinez, who know where to look and have earned trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sends the homeless men and women she finds in in the park away with their arms full of supplies — water bottles, tampons, deodorant, toothbrushes, toothpaste and foil-wrapped burritos handmade by Martinez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll see you tomorrow, I’m gonna bring water and clothes,” Martinez says as she gets back in the SUV. “Love you guys!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11548117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11548117 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desiree Martinez with Jershonda Mayberry and other “street family” at a Fresno park \u003ccite>(Sean Havey)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Martinez has dedicated herself full time to helping the homeless in the city of Fresno. She says the work helps her deal with painful parts of her own past — the very things that led to her homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here’s a totally different group of people, all different races and cultures and we all have similar stories — about domestic abuse, or family violence, or abuse in the home at young ages,” she says. “By us just sitting around accepting each other and not judging each other, it was empowering me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez spends most days handing out water and food. But she also launched a social media campaign and collects donations. She successfully applied for nonprofit status, and she has big plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11548119\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11548119 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desiree Martinez shows off the home she’s creating where she’ll provide a safe space for homeless people to get back on their feet. She’s calling it a “sanctuary space” and is collecting donations to support the effort. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She partnered with a local philanthropist to create what Martinez calls a “sanctuary.” A private home where she’ll care for a few people at a time, helping them get into permanent housing. She’ll drive them to appointments and help them navigate the state programs in place to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most important for Martinez is for it to feel like home. “Something that just inspires you to say, ‘OK, I want to get better,’ ” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually she’s hoping to expand so she can reach more people.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Desiree Martinez is busy in her kitchen preparing for her day helping Fresno’s homeless. One task: checking the local weather forecast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ow! Triple digits all week!” she exclaims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Realizing that this day will be a hot one, she pulls case after case of bottled water from her refrigerator, then stacks them in her vehicle outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The water is really important,” she says. “The worst feeling in the world is having somebody come up to your car and ask for a bottle of water ’cause they’re sweating to death and you don’t have no more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11548044\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11548044\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-3-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desiree Martinez at home making burritos to hand out to the homeless \u003ccite>(Sean Havey)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On days when it’s this hot, Martinez spends hours driving around Fresno handing out bottled water to the homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been doing it for so long that I kinda get a feel for how many people are going to be at each place,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno’s homeless used to be a lot more visible when they lived in large encampments. Fresno had a lot of these semi-permanent shantytowns located beneath the overpasses. In some areas the tent cities grew so large they filled up sidewalks and spilled into the roadway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But things have changed. In \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2013/09/26/226497851/fresno-officials-dismantle-homeless-encampments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> 2011 and 2013 the city cleared out these encampments\u003c/a> and has mostly kept them from cropping up again. Officials say 150 people got help finding housing, but hundreds of people are still without permanent shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez knows where to find them — she used to be homeless herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘By us just sitting around accepting each other and not judging each other, it was empowering me.’\u003ccite>Desiree Martinez, volunteer helping the homeless\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After driving around in her beat-up SUV for a few minutes, scanning the streets, she turns onto a side road and pulls up to a makeshift tent of tarps and blankets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hey, you guys!” she yells as she steps out of the vehicle. “You want some waters?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wanda Morgan stays here with her husband and her adult daughter. She’s 57 and has been living on the streets off and on for about three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How you doing?” Martinez asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, I got sunburned real bad,” Morgan says. “I got blisters. It itches like crazy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan turns to show her. Her back is raw and the skin is peeling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the street there’s a lush lawn in the shade of big trees. But Morgan’s family doesn’t dare venture over. “We can’t be on that side because that’s state property,” Morgan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11548120\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11548120\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vietnam veteran William Gilligan fills a cup with water for his Chihuahua, Booty Call. \u003ccite>(Sean Havey)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The homeless here say life’s gotten harder since the city’s crackdown on tent cities. They have to keep on the move to avoid getting in trouble with police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article97467837.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Now that the big encampments are gone, the county has focused on quashing small camps\u003c/a> — often in more rural parts of the county — as they pop up. The county’s already spent over $100,000 clearing encampments this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez’s next stop is a nearby park. People aren’t allowed to sleep here, and they worry their shopping carts will be impounded by police if they hang out too long. Still, it’s one of the few places the homeless can get out of the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez has been doing this kind of outreach to the homeless so long that everyone recognizes her SUV. As she unloads water, people wander up from around the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A woman who goes by Chuy is one of them. She used to live in one of the big encampments. Now she says she moves around the city, finding ways to dodge police scrutiny. “I stay everywhere,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the moment she’s got a good thing going. “An abando — an abandoned house, kinda like on the side, incognito,” she says. “The owner of the house came and caught us in the backyard, but he’s letting us stay while they remodel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local officials say the homeless population has been cut in half to about 1,500 on any given day. That number is for both Fresno and Madera counties. Officials say it’s because they’ve \u003ca href=\"https://fresnofirststepshome.org/the-plan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">added more housing\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/local/article19534665.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">streamlined services\u003c/a>. But advocates for the homeless suspect the people living on the streets are just harder to find now that they are working to stay out of sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It takes people like Martinez, who know where to look and have earned trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sends the homeless men and women she finds in in the park away with their arms full of supplies — water bottles, tampons, deodorant, toothbrushes, toothpaste and foil-wrapped burritos handmade by Martinez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll see you tomorrow, I’m gonna bring water and clothes,” Martinez says as she gets back in the SUV. “Love you guys!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11548117\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11548117 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/H2O_FRESNO-4-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desiree Martinez with Jershonda Mayberry and other “street family” at a Fresno park \u003ccite>(Sean Havey)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Martinez has dedicated herself full time to helping the homeless in the city of Fresno. She says the work helps her deal with painful parts of her own past — the very things that led to her homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here’s a totally different group of people, all different races and cultures and we all have similar stories — about domestic abuse, or family violence, or abuse in the home at young ages,” she says. “By us just sitting around accepting each other and not judging each other, it was empowering me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Martinez spends most days handing out water and food. But she also launched a social media campaign and collects donations. She successfully applied for nonprofit status, and she has big plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11548119\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11548119 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/Martinez1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desiree Martinez shows off the home she’s creating where she’ll provide a safe space for homeless people to get back on their feet. She’s calling it a “sanctuary space” and is collecting donations to support the effort. \u003ccite>(Vanessa Rancaño/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She partnered with a local philanthropist to create what Martinez calls a “sanctuary.” A private home where she’ll care for a few people at a time, helping them get into permanent housing. She’ll drive them to appointments and help them navigate the state programs in place to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most important for Martinez is for it to feel like home. “Something that just inspires you to say, ‘OK, I want to get better,’ ” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually she’s hoping to expand so she can reach more people.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Standing in his new apartment, on the top of a two-level building in Oakland, Daniel Yapo admits his journey from homelessness to housing took a lot of help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yapo spent years bouncing between temporary homes and jail, even spending time living on a roof in nearby Hayward. Service providers helped him find a place of his own, navigate treatment for mental illness and handle the tasks that come with independent living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whatever problem I had, whether it be courts, or my license, or anything that I had a problem with, they assigned somebody to help me with that,” Yapo said. “They just keep on helping me!”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘We really think that housing is health care.’\u003ccite>Maria X. Martinez, Whole Person Care\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A new program \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/12/23/california-hopes-3-billion-experiment-will-improve-health-of-neediest/\">launching\u003c/a> around the state this summer aims to help more Medi-Cal recipients like Yapo by using federal health dollars to pay for supportive housing services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/Pages/WholePersonCarePilots.aspx\">Whole Person Care\u003c/a> program represents a breakthrough in using health care money for housing services, which the federal government had long been wary of doing. The five-year pilot program allows local governments to pay for support services, but not actual rental costs, through a matching grant from Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers are now hoping to take the program a step further, and fund rental assistance for vulnerable Medi-Cal recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really think that housing is health care,” said Maria X. Martinez, who is running the Whole Person Care pilot in San Francisco. “There’s a small number of homeless folks who are not only very poor, they’re very sick, either from living on the streets for so long or maybe their illness precipitated their homelessness.”\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=”OJIO66ohKoFH8HlklOnc7mRoHCaUe7dk”]\u003cbr>\nThe program could save taxpayers money by treating people early on, so they won’t end up requiring expensive emergency room care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties and cities are planning to use the $1.5 billion of matching funds in a variety of ways — from creating a tool to evaluate the health of residents on the street and share that data among service providers, to boosting services to help the homeless find and stay in housing, In Alameda County, the grant will bring the total supportive housing slots in the county from 2,000 to 3,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It means that the newly housed homeless like Daniel Yapo can get help from local providers such as \u003ca href=\"http://www.abodeservices.org/\">Abode Services\u003c/a> that extend beyond traditional medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like they enveloped me and took care of me,” Yapo says. “They took me to a lot of activities that I might of missed when I was a child. Simple things like movies, beach, plays, creative writing classes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latter seems to have paid dividends for Yapo, who eagerly recited a poem he wrote entitled “Careful What You Wish For” about his journey out of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Yapo-Poem.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Daniel-Yapo-800x600.jpg\" Title=\"Daniel Yapo Reads ‘Careful What You Wish For’\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Services around supportive housing aren’t new, but the idea of paying for them with health care dollars had traditionally been rejected by the federal government. That changed when the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services approved California’s waiver to create the program in 2015. Other states, including New York and Washington, are taking a similar approach with federal waivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Homelessness is considered a social determinant. It’s not really health related,” said Sharon Rapport, associate director for California policy with the Corporation for Supportive Housing. “But it is health related in that when somebody is homeless, they are going to experience health conditions, even if they were healthy before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rapport said that state health officials were unable to convince the Obama administration to use Medicaid dollars to actually pay the rent of homeless Medi-Cal recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The federal government was really nervous about doing that,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, participants in Whole Person Care will have to rely on a variety of categorical funding sources to pay rent, from the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development, to state sources like the Mental Health Services Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a doughnut,” said Dr. Kathleen Clanon, who is leading the Whole Person Care pilot in Alameda County, adding there’s a need to fill the “hole in the middle of our doughnut.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11540913\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11540913 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asm. David Chiu (D-San Francisco) is hoping to fund rental assistance for homeless Californians on Medi-Cal. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The effort to fill the funding doughnut has been adopted in the state Legislature by Assemblyman David Chiu (D-San Francisco). His \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB74\">Assembly Bill 74\u003c/a> would use general fund money to pay for rental assistance for Whole Person Care recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An identical bill passed the Legislature last year, but was \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/docs/AB_2821_Veto_Message.pdf\">vetoed\u003c/a> by Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While the goal of this bill is laudable and the policy could lead to savings in the health care system, codifying a program without an identified funding source raises false expectations,” the governor wrote in his veto message. “This grant program, like any new expenditure, is best left to budget discussions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $90 million that Chiu and Assembly Democrats pushed for in this year’s budget was dropped in negotiations. Chiu is hopeful that the plan can be included in a larger legislative deal around housing that legislators are currently discussing with the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we make an investment in rental assistance and housing for these folks, in the long run that is far cheaper, more effective, and more humane for those individuals than what we are currently doing today,” Chiu said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Standing in his new apartment, on the top of a two-level building in Oakland, Daniel Yapo admits his journey from homelessness to housing took a lot of help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yapo spent years bouncing between temporary homes and jail, even spending time living on a roof in nearby Hayward. Service providers helped him find a place of his own, navigate treatment for mental illness and handle the tasks that come with independent living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whatever problem I had, whether it be courts, or my license, or anything that I had a problem with, they assigned somebody to help me with that,” Yapo said. “They just keep on helping me!”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘We really think that housing is health care.’\u003ccite>Maria X. Martinez, Whole Person Care\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A new program \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/12/23/california-hopes-3-billion-experiment-will-improve-health-of-neediest/\">launching\u003c/a> around the state this summer aims to help more Medi-Cal recipients like Yapo by using federal health dollars to pay for supportive housing services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/Pages/WholePersonCarePilots.aspx\">Whole Person Care\u003c/a> program represents a breakthrough in using health care money for housing services, which the federal government had long been wary of doing. The five-year pilot program allows local governments to pay for support services, but not actual rental costs, through a matching grant from Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers are now hoping to take the program a step further, and fund rental assistance for vulnerable Medi-Cal recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really think that housing is health care,” said Maria X. Martinez, who is running the Whole Person Care pilot in San Francisco. “There’s a small number of homeless folks who are not only very poor, they’re very sick, either from living on the streets for so long or maybe their illness precipitated their homelessness.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe program could save taxpayers money by treating people early on, so they won’t end up requiring expensive emergency room care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties and cities are planning to use the $1.5 billion of matching funds in a variety of ways — from creating a tool to evaluate the health of residents on the street and share that data among service providers, to boosting services to help the homeless find and stay in housing, In Alameda County, the grant will bring the total supportive housing slots in the county from 2,000 to 3,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It means that the newly housed homeless like Daniel Yapo can get help from local providers such as \u003ca href=\"http://www.abodeservices.org/\">Abode Services\u003c/a> that extend beyond traditional medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like they enveloped me and took care of me,” Yapo says. “They took me to a lot of activities that I might of missed when I was a child. Simple things like movies, beach, plays, creative writing classes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latter seems to have paid dividends for Yapo, who eagerly recited a poem he wrote entitled “Careful What You Wish For” about his journey out of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Services around supportive housing aren’t new, but the idea of paying for them with health care dollars had traditionally been rejected by the federal government. That changed when the federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services approved California’s waiver to create the program in 2015. Other states, including New York and Washington, are taking a similar approach with federal waivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Homelessness is considered a social determinant. It’s not really health related,” said Sharon Rapport, associate director for California policy with the Corporation for Supportive Housing. “But it is health related in that when somebody is homeless, they are going to experience health conditions, even if they were healthy before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rapport said that state health officials were unable to convince the Obama administration to use Medicaid dollars to actually pay the rent of homeless Medi-Cal recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The federal government was really nervous about doing that,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, participants in Whole Person Care will have to rely on a variety of categorical funding sources to pay rent, from the federal Department of Housing and Urban Development, to state sources like the Mental Health Services Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a doughnut,” said Dr. Kathleen Clanon, who is leading the Whole Person Care pilot in Alameda County, adding there’s a need to fill the “hole in the middle of our doughnut.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11540913\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11540913 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS25439_20170515_StateCapitol_Assemblymember_DavidChiu_credit_BertJohnson-1-qut-1-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asm. David Chiu (D-San Francisco) is hoping to fund rental assistance for homeless Californians on Medi-Cal. \u003ccite>(Guy Marzorati/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The effort to fill the funding doughnut has been adopted in the state Legislature by Assemblyman David Chiu (D-San Francisco). His \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB74\">Assembly Bill 74\u003c/a> would use general fund money to pay for rental assistance for Whole Person Care recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An identical bill passed the Legislature last year, but was \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/docs/AB_2821_Veto_Message.pdf\">vetoed\u003c/a> by Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While the goal of this bill is laudable and the policy could lead to savings in the health care system, codifying a program without an identified funding source raises false expectations,” the governor wrote in his veto message. “This grant program, like any new expenditure, is best left to budget discussions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $90 million that Chiu and Assembly Democrats pushed for in this year’s budget was dropped in negotiations. Chiu is hopeful that the plan can be included in a larger legislative deal around housing that legislators are currently discussing with the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we make an investment in rental assistance and housing for these folks, in the long run that is far cheaper, more effective, and more humane for those individuals than what we are currently doing today,” Chiu said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Political Analysis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Newsroom goes on the road again to UC Hastings College of the Law to discuss the week’s big political and legal news. We discuss President Trump’s and California’s travel bans, the fate of national health care reform and statewide single-payer health care, and cases concerning religion and the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guests:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Professor Rory Little, UC Hastings College of the Law\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Scott Shafer, KQED politics and government senior editor\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Carla Marinucci, Politico senior writer\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Working Homeless\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the thousands of homeless people in the Bay Area work part- or full-time jobs even as they struggle to find a place to shower and sleep. We hear from three individuals about the challenges and misconceptions that many working homeless must overcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guests:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Kevin McCracken, Social Imprints co-founder\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Andrew Jackson, Civicorps member\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dominic Griffin, currently homeless\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This segment is part of our ongoing coverage of homelessness in the Bay Area, and is also part of the SF Homeless Project, a collaboration of more than 80 media organizations from the Bay Area and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Political Analysis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Newsroom goes on the road again to UC Hastings College of the Law to discuss the week’s big political and legal news. We discuss President Trump’s and California’s travel bans, the fate of national health care reform and statewide single-payer health care, and cases concerning religion and the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guests:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Professor Rory Little, UC Hastings College of the Law\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Scott Shafer, KQED politics and government senior editor\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Carla Marinucci, Politico senior writer\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Working Homeless\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the thousands of homeless people in the Bay Area work part- or full-time jobs even as they struggle to find a place to shower and sleep. We hear from three individuals about the challenges and misconceptions that many working homeless must overcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guests:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Kevin McCracken, Social Imprints co-founder\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Andrew Jackson, Civicorps member\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dominic Griffin, currently homeless\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This segment is part of our ongoing coverage of homelessness in the Bay Area, and is also part of the SF Homeless Project, a collaboration of more than 80 media organizations from the Bay Area and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "These Students Were Homeless 6 Months Ago. Where Are They Now?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Late last fall, KQED reporters profiled three college students navigating class, work and finances. Also on their to-do list? Finding a place to sleep at night. These students were all homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For them, not having a home meant crashing on friends’ couches, sleeping in cars, working overnight jobs or staying in shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To hear, read and see more about their lives six months ago, you can \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/homelessu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">find their stories here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s happened since then? We caught up with all three students and found that for each of them, things have changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/06/TCRMag20170630.mp3\" Image=\"https://u.s.kqed.net/2017/06/30/BrittanyCrop2.jpg\" Title=\"These Students Were Homeless 6 Months Ago. Where Are They Now?\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Brittany Jones\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Brittany Jones is a 25-year-old student who attends Laney College, a community college in downtown Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brittany wasn’t interested in going to college when she was younger, but she came around to the idea later on. She found that working the jobs available to her — overnight security, stocking grocery shelves, retail — wasn’t advancing her life the way she had hoped. Brittany realized she liked being a student, and when she didn’t have a home, going to school was the most normal, consistent activity in her life. She would take one class a semester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”cUS4K7AtoOmIeIOo7AbK8H4cOoBW5YCn”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Brittany’s parents died when she was a child. Her father was shot and killed when she was a baby. Brittany lived a few more years with her mother until she died of what Brittany suspects was a drug overdose, but she’s never gotten the full story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her mother’s death, Brittany became a foster kid. She spent her childhood moving between foster families, relatives and group homes. When she turned 19, she aged out of the foster care system. Since then, Brittany went in and out of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/o_Aek4zk2OQ\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Brittany didn’t have a place of her own, she slept on the floors and couches of friends’ and families’ apartments, caught sleep on public transportation and, as a last resort, stayed up all night at 24-hour restaurants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout this routine, she hid the fact that she didn’t have a home. She did this through the stylish clothes she bought at thrift stores, avoiding making new friends and saying she had an apartment in Oakland or Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We followed Brittany for eight months, from October 2016 until May 2017. Below are images of her life over this time, changed dramatically by an outpouring of support from some of our listeners.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>November 2016\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the fall of 2016, Brittany was homeless. She’d spend her time on public transit, at school or work if she had a job, with friends or family members, or at a Storage Mart where she rented a unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click on the below photos and read the captions to learn more about her life back then:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery size=\"large\" type=\"rectangular\" ids=\"11535960,11535957,11535961,11539317,11539261,11539534\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>December 2016\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After hiding the fact that she was homeless for months, Brittany’s story \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/08/homelessu-a-college-students-life-without-shelter/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aired on KQED in December\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immediately, there was a huge response. Old foster families reached out to have Brittany over for a meal, teachers thanked her for sharing her story and KQED audience members created streams of support. One listener created a fundraising website, which raised over $5,000 for Brittany, and a generous family from Oakland offered to help find an apartment for Brittany. Their plan was to pay the rent for at least a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just two weeks after Brittany’s story aired, she got the keys to her new studio apartment, just a short walk from Laney College.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The photos below were taken the day she moved into her apartment:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery size=\"large\" type=\"rectangular\" ids=\"11536417,11536420,11539619,11539542,11536418\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>May 2017\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>With the foundation of an apartment and donations and emotional support from strangers, family and friends, Brittany took on a load of three courses at Laney College in the spring semester. She’s found she loves being a student, loves working on her English and math skills and grappling with new concepts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that Brittany has a space of her own, she’s been able to better get to know herself, and be a more typical young adult in her 20s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”k96GHcQ7jrtHLSae1Sju1G5qVINcA0P6″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s opening herself up to new experiences like meditation, and enjoying the things she was too exhausted to do before, like going out dancing with friends. Having an apartment has also created the mental space for Brittany to begin processing the challenges of her childhood and her time without shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are still big questions in Brittany’s life. How long will it take to finish school? Will the degree be all Brittany hopes for? What about housing? Brittany isn’t actually sure how long the family from Oakland is planning to pay her rent. It’s a hard conversation to have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click on the photos and captions below for a view of Brittany’s life recently:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"rectangular\" size=\"large\" ids=\"11539620,11539598,11539621,11539623,11539618,11539617\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since these last photos were taken, Brittany completed her semester at Laney College and passed all of her classes. She volunteered to speak at an end-of-school celebration, and has scheduled a time to talk about next steps with the family who helps her rent an apartment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ebony Ortega\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When we first met her, Ebony Ortega was a full-time student at San Francisco State University. She worked at Starbucks to put herself through school. She spent her nights sleeping on friends’ couches or in her car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ebony’s plan was to graduate this spring, but she failed two of her classes and received an incomplete in another. Now she’s on academic probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a tough pill to swallow,” Ebony says. “You feel like you can handle so much. But at the end of the day, it’s not enough. Whatever is in you is not enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not all bad news for Ebony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211331\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11211331\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ebony Ortega, a college student at San Francisco State University experiencing housing insecurity, studies on her computer during her work breaks. Ortega currently works at a Starbucks in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After our original story aired, our listeners organized a Go Fund Me account for Ebony, which raised around $2,800. She’s using the funds to help pay her bills and not have to work so many Starbucks shifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s also found a permanent place to live. Her 21-year-old sister moved from Palmdale, and the two now share a $600/month room in an East Oakland apartment they share with a large family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She knows how to put me in check,” Ebony says of her sister. “She’s like my little big sister because she’s two years younger than me, but she acts like an older sister.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armed with a stable place to live, Ebony has dived into her coursework with a renewed sense of purpose. She needs to retake at least five classes so she can boost her GPA and get off academic probation. This time next year, she hopes to graduate.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>James de la Nueve\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Last December, James was attending Santa Monica College, trying to restart his life after getting kicked out of his last school. That’s not his real name. He came up with a new name to signal his new beginning, a new James. And he was determined to get it right this time, despite being homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”Qt7y7wnSQePpnR1tAEFt7OHBET73Ycfz”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day is a constant reminder like the world is just hammering at you. You don’t have a place to stay,” he said. “It’s like you’re in class and it’s the only thing you’re thinking about. It’s hard to focus on the chalkboard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we met him, James was \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/09/homeless-u-first-shelter-just-for-college-students-opens-its-doors/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">living in a shelter\u003c/a> specifically for college students, run by other college students. But he was going to have to move out by the end of the spring semester, and the deadline was paralyzing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James started skipping class. He got in trouble with shelter staff. After our special aired last year, James stopped returning emails, then shut down his email address altogether. The shelter said he had “transitioned out,” which most likely means James did not survive his last disciplinary warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We looked for James, but then stopped. James had failed at his fresh start, he failed at becoming the new James. We figured it’s best to leave him alone to give him a chance to try again.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Late last fall, KQED reporters profiled three college students navigating class, work and finances. Also on their to-do list? Finding a place to sleep at night. These students were all homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For them, not having a home meant crashing on friends’ couches, sleeping in cars, working overnight jobs or staying in shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To hear, read and see more about their lives six months ago, you can \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/homelessu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">find their stories here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s happened since then? We caught up with all three students and found that for each of them, things have changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Brittany Jones\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Brittany Jones is a 25-year-old student who attends Laney College, a community college in downtown Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brittany wasn’t interested in going to college when she was younger, but she came around to the idea later on. She found that working the jobs available to her — overnight security, stocking grocery shelves, retail — wasn’t advancing her life the way she had hoped. Brittany realized she liked being a student, and when she didn’t have a home, going to school was the most normal, consistent activity in her life. She would take one class a semester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Brittany’s parents died when she was a child. Her father was shot and killed when she was a baby. Brittany lived a few more years with her mother until she died of what Brittany suspects was a drug overdose, but she’s never gotten the full story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her mother’s death, Brittany became a foster kid. She spent her childhood moving between foster families, relatives and group homes. When she turned 19, she aged out of the foster care system. Since then, Brittany went in and out of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/o_Aek4zk2OQ\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Brittany didn’t have a place of her own, she slept on the floors and couches of friends’ and families’ apartments, caught sleep on public transportation and, as a last resort, stayed up all night at 24-hour restaurants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout this routine, she hid the fact that she didn’t have a home. She did this through the stylish clothes she bought at thrift stores, avoiding making new friends and saying she had an apartment in Oakland or Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We followed Brittany for eight months, from October 2016 until May 2017. Below are images of her life over this time, changed dramatically by an outpouring of support from some of our listeners.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>November 2016\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the fall of 2016, Brittany was homeless. She’d spend her time on public transit, at school or work if she had a job, with friends or family members, or at a Storage Mart where she rented a unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click on the below photos and read the captions to learn more about her life back then:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>December 2016\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After hiding the fact that she was homeless for months, Brittany’s story \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/08/homelessu-a-college-students-life-without-shelter/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aired on KQED in December\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immediately, there was a huge response. Old foster families reached out to have Brittany over for a meal, teachers thanked her for sharing her story and KQED audience members created streams of support. One listener created a fundraising website, which raised over $5,000 for Brittany, and a generous family from Oakland offered to help find an apartment for Brittany. Their plan was to pay the rent for at least a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just two weeks after Brittany’s story aired, she got the keys to her new studio apartment, just a short walk from Laney College.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The photos below were taken the day she moved into her apartment:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>May 2017\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>With the foundation of an apartment and donations and emotional support from strangers, family and friends, Brittany took on a load of three courses at Laney College in the spring semester. She’s found she loves being a student, loves working on her English and math skills and grappling with new concepts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that Brittany has a space of her own, she’s been able to better get to know herself, and be a more typical young adult in her 20s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s opening herself up to new experiences like meditation, and enjoying the things she was too exhausted to do before, like going out dancing with friends. Having an apartment has also created the mental space for Brittany to begin processing the challenges of her childhood and her time without shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are still big questions in Brittany’s life. How long will it take to finish school? Will the degree be all Brittany hopes for? What about housing? Brittany isn’t actually sure how long the family from Oakland is planning to pay her rent. It’s a hard conversation to have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Click on the photos and captions below for a view of Brittany’s life recently:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since these last photos were taken, Brittany completed her semester at Laney College and passed all of her classes. She volunteered to speak at an end-of-school celebration, and has scheduled a time to talk about next steps with the family who helps her rent an apartment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ebony Ortega\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When we first met her, Ebony Ortega was a full-time student at San Francisco State University. She worked at Starbucks to put herself through school. She spent her nights sleeping on friends’ couches or in her car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ebony’s plan was to graduate this spring, but she failed two of her classes and received an incomplete in another. Now she’s on academic probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a tough pill to swallow,” Ebony says. “You feel like you can handle so much. But at the end of the day, it’s not enough. Whatever is in you is not enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not all bad news for Ebony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11211331\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11211331\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/RS23167_161201_EbonyOrtega_bhs02-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ebony Ortega, a college student at San Francisco State University experiencing housing insecurity, studies on her computer during her work breaks. Ortega currently works at a Starbucks in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After our original story aired, our listeners organized a Go Fund Me account for Ebony, which raised around $2,800. She’s using the funds to help pay her bills and not have to work so many Starbucks shifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s also found a permanent place to live. Her 21-year-old sister moved from Palmdale, and the two now share a $600/month room in an East Oakland apartment they share with a large family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She knows how to put me in check,” Ebony says of her sister. “She’s like my little big sister because she’s two years younger than me, but she acts like an older sister.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armed with a stable place to live, Ebony has dived into her coursework with a renewed sense of purpose. She needs to retake at least five classes so she can boost her GPA and get off academic probation. This time next year, she hopes to graduate.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>James de la Nueve\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Last December, James was attending Santa Monica College, trying to restart his life after getting kicked out of his last school. That’s not his real name. He came up with a new name to signal his new beginning, a new James. And he was determined to get it right this time, despite being homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day is a constant reminder like the world is just hammering at you. You don’t have a place to stay,” he said. “It’s like you’re in class and it’s the only thing you’re thinking about. It’s hard to focus on the chalkboard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we met him, James was \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/09/homeless-u-first-shelter-just-for-college-students-opens-its-doors/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">living in a shelter\u003c/a> specifically for college students, run by other college students. But he was going to have to move out by the end of the spring semester, and the deadline was paralyzing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James started skipping class. He got in trouble with shelter staff. After our special aired last year, James stopped returning emails, then shut down his email address altogether. The shelter said he had “transitioned out,” which most likely means James did not survive his last disciplinary warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We looked for James, but then stopped. James had failed at his fresh start, he failed at becoming the new James. We figured it’s best to leave him alone to give him a chance to try again.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Life on the Hook: Sausalito's Floating 'Homeless'",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11535095\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-800x960.jpg\" alt=\"Life on the Hook by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-800x960.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-160x192.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-1020x1224.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-1180x1416.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-960x1152.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-240x288.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-375x450.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-520x624.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After seeing an old 1970s trailer floating on a barge (“barge” is being generous) on the water off Sausalito a few years back, I became curious about anchor-outs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Anchor-outs” are what they call boats that drop anchor outside formal marinas and stay awhile, often indefinitely. People have lived this way for decades. It can be a cheap way to live, but nearly everyone I spoke with said “it’s a hard life.” Almost all said those exact words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The floating homes can range from very nice sailboats to barely floating tubs covered in tarps. The biennial Marin County homeless count in 2015 found that \u003ca href=\"https://www.marinhhs.org/sites/default/files/files/servicepages/2015_06/marincounty_homelessreport_2015_final-6.23review.pdf\">14 percent of the homeless population live on boats\u003c/a>. Most of the people I spoke with don’t consider themselves homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/06/2017-06-30c-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/LifeOnHoodFeatured.jpg\" Title=\"Life on the Hook: Sausalito's Floating 'Homeless'\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though many anchor-outs are tidy little sailboats, some are dilapidated boats that break loose from their anchor chains or sink. I saw one unattended boat taking on water and beginning to sink when I was out on the bay. There are stories of health hazards, drugs and violence, but there are also stories of compassion, beauty and independence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the waterfront, there is talk of a crackdown on anchor-outs after the Sausalito City Council enacted rules limiting anchored boats to 72 hours in one place, or face being impounded. The council also recently approved two new hires for “waterfront enforcement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the people I recently met on the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11535157\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"Jeremy by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02-375x469.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeremy’s life story could fill volumes. He was a 3-year-old in London during the Blitz, lived in Cameroon on his parents’ banana plantation and has worked on boats for most of his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11537247\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"John Surviving by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1-375x469.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John says his boat — the Suisun — has been sunk three times and restored twice. Built in 1914 by the Army Corps of Engineers, John loves to share his boat’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest anchor-out crafts on Richardson Bay, the Suisun has seen better days. The hull is rotting and the bilge pump is in a constant battle against the incoming water. John lives off a small monthly disability check, visits the local food bank and does not have the hundreds of thousands of dollars he’d need to repair his historic boat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11539043\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"The Bay Nurse by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04-375x469.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After dealing with the homeless and addicted for 22 years, Alma seems to have found her place on the water — where she practices tough love, healing and compassion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11539129\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"Hearty Randy by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05-375x469.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the things Randy showed me during our time on the water was where the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers crushes boats. If they’re called in to remove and destroy a boat, sometimes they crush it with their own equipment on land, and sometimes they hire a crew of local people from the anchor-outs to destroy it with chainsaws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”MlDDSXa5syu0rGUnsmJHr8Ivw3aSG0pd”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People have lived here on the margins of land, water and legality for decades. Though they may have dropped anchor years ago, people “living on the hook” face an uncertain future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11539151\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06-800x402.jpg\" alt=\"Anchor-out by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06-240x121.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06-375x188.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06-520x261.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11535095\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-800x960.jpg\" alt=\"Life on the Hook by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-800x960.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-160x192.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-1020x1224.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-1180x1416.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-960x1152.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-240x288.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-375x450.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/anchor-outs_intro-520x624.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After seeing an old 1970s trailer floating on a barge (“barge” is being generous) on the water off Sausalito a few years back, I became curious about anchor-outs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Anchor-outs” are what they call boats that drop anchor outside formal marinas and stay awhile, often indefinitely. People have lived this way for decades. It can be a cheap way to live, but nearly everyone I spoke with said “it’s a hard life.” Almost all said those exact words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The floating homes can range from very nice sailboats to barely floating tubs covered in tarps. The biennial Marin County homeless count in 2015 found that \u003ca href=\"https://www.marinhhs.org/sites/default/files/files/servicepages/2015_06/marincounty_homelessreport_2015_final-6.23review.pdf\">14 percent of the homeless population live on boats\u003c/a>. Most of the people I spoke with don’t consider themselves homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though many anchor-outs are tidy little sailboats, some are dilapidated boats that break loose from their anchor chains or sink. I saw one unattended boat taking on water and beginning to sink when I was out on the bay. There are stories of health hazards, drugs and violence, but there are also stories of compassion, beauty and independence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the waterfront, there is talk of a crackdown on anchor-outs after the Sausalito City Council enacted rules limiting anchored boats to 72 hours in one place, or face being impounded. The council also recently approved two new hires for “waterfront enforcement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the people I recently met on the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11535157\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"Jeremy by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02-375x469.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/jeremy02-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeremy’s life story could fill volumes. He was a 3-year-old in London during the Blitz, lived in Cameroon on his parents’ banana plantation and has worked on boats for most of his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11537247\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"John Surviving by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1-375x469.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/john03-1-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John says his boat — the Suisun — has been sunk three times and restored twice. Built in 1914 by the Army Corps of Engineers, John loves to share his boat’s history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest anchor-out crafts on Richardson Bay, the Suisun has seen better days. The hull is rotting and the bilge pump is in a constant battle against the incoming water. John lives off a small monthly disability check, visits the local food bank and does not have the hundreds of thousands of dollars he’d need to repair his historic boat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11539043\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"The Bay Nurse by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04-375x469.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/alma04-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After dealing with the homeless and addicted for 22 years, Alma seems to have found her place on the water — where she practices tough love, healing and compassion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11539129\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05-800x1000.jpg\" alt=\"Hearty Randy by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05-160x200.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05-240x300.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05-375x469.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/randy05-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the things Randy showed me during our time on the water was where the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers crushes boats. If they’re called in to remove and destroy a boat, sometimes they crush it with their own equipment on land, and sometimes they hire a crew of local people from the anchor-outs to destroy it with chainsaws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People have lived here on the margins of land, water and legality for decades. Though they may have dropped anchor years ago, people “living on the hook” face an uncertain future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11539151\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06-800x402.jpg\" alt=\"Anchor-out by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06-160x80.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06-240x121.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06-375x188.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/ending06-520x261.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Brittany Jones rummages through a cramped storage locker in West Oakland. Looking at this stylish 24-year-old, you’d probably never guess this storage unit is the closest thing she has to a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She keeps her homelessness hidden, sleeping on friends couches or waiting out the night on the 24 hour bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after Brittany shares her story on the radio all that will change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brittany’s story is about how others see us, and ultimately how we see ourselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Brittany Jones rummages through a cramped storage locker in West Oakland. Looking at this stylish 24-year-old, you’d probably never guess this storage unit is the closest thing she has to a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She keeps her homelessness hidden, sleeping on friends couches or waiting out the night on the 24 hour bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after Brittany shares her story on the radio all that will change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brittany’s story is about how others see us, and ultimately how we see ourselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Tootsie Tages was shaken. Her tent, tucked in an encampment near Fifth and Brush streets in West Oakland, burned to the ground in late May. The fire allegedly happened because of a “miscommunication” over a cellphone, she said. The tent next to hers was the target. But Tages lost most of her belongings — including a TV and refrigerator — and two puppies died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went from all that to just this,” an emotional Tages said, pointing to a small basket of things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several fires at tent encampments in Oakland have raised the already high profile of homelessness in a city that has experienced a \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\">37 percent\u003c/a> increase in the unsheltered population over the last two years. Even though Oakland is planning to invest tens of millions of dollars more in short- and long-term solutions, local leaders and advocates say it won’t be nearly enough to make a sizable dent in the city’s homeless crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s just the beginning,” said Michele Byrd, Oakland’s housing and community development director. “Everything’s on the table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Balancing Immediate and Short-Term Solutions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One estimate by homeless outreach provider \u003ca href=\"http://operationdignity.org/\">Operation Dignity\u003c/a> puts the number of Oakland homeless encampments as high as 200. Some encampments block sidewalks and spill into streets. The number of complaints the city has received about encampments grew by about 600 percent between 2011 and 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Encampment residents like Jeffrey Hill, who said his tent was the target of the fire that also destroyed Tages’, thinks the city has been “fair” to his encampment in West Oakland, occasionally providing trash collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They haven’t been bothering us as much,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But encampments like this one need more help than occasional trash removal. If the city provided bathrooms and places to clean up — like it has in other parts of the city — “it would save a lot of lives,” said Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of us are getting sick out here,” he said. “It’s hard to go out here in the streets and go to the bathroom. You’re disrespecting other people, but that’s sometimes how it has to go because we don’t have a bathroom. This is our home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some suspect that as the city gentrifies, development is pushing people from once unused and invisible spaces out into the open. Local leaders say they want to find compassionate solutions for homelessness, but critics say the city isn’t working fast enough. City officials have also taken heat for clearing encampments and moving people from sidewalks only for them to move back days later. These abatements are costly and ineffective, according to \u003ca href=\"https://gspp.berkeley.edu/assets/uploads/page/15-13160_-_Goldman_Student_Report_-_Final_Draft_-_May_11_2015_reduced_size.pdf.pdf\">a UC Berkeley report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeffrey Hill lives in a tent encampment near Fifth and Brush streets in West Oakland. He says he knows other people living on the streets who have died from infection. Hill wants the city to provide bathrooms and sanitary stations to his encampment. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The City Council is scheduled to pass a budget Thursday that is likely to include several short-term responses that deal specifically with homeless encampments. Among those responses: providing health and hygiene services at some encampments; creating an on-site navigation center where counseling and housing services can help find people permanent homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless and housing advocates – including\u003ca href=\"http://www.ebho.org/\"> East Bay Housing Organizations\u003c/a> – support some level of immediate spending on keeping encampments safe and clean. But Oakland officials need to strike a balance between short- and long-term solutions, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Absolutely, I think we need some resources set aside for making sure the encampments are compassionate,” said Gloria Bruce, executive director of EBHO, the top local affordable housing advocate. “We’re just really concerned that it’s shortsighted for the City Council to say we’re going to show that we’re addressing homelessness by putting money into these short-term services because affordable housing is the solution to homelessness,” said\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Two Bond Measures Aren’t Enough\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If housing is the solution, Oakland is in a hole. State and federal governments have been cutting funds that cities were using for affordable housing over the years. Alameda County has lost about 74 percent of its state and federal affordable housing funding since 2008, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://1p08d91kd0c03rlxhmhtydpr.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Alameda-County-2017.pdf\">California Housing Partnership Corp\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in Alameda County passed a $580 million affordable housing bond measure last fall, while Oakland voters also passed a measure that included $100 million for affordable housing. At least 20 percent of both bonds have to go to housing for extremely low-income households. These are the dollars that will serve the homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are not enough, but they are an excellent start,” said Elaine de Coligny, executive director of EveryOne Home, which manages Alameda County’s homeless care system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of housing the bonds will generate is difficult to estimate, depending on land prices and project negotiations. But in general, lower-income housing costs more to build and often requires subsidies like government vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing experts estimate the county bond could create hundreds of units, maybe more than a thousand, for homeless residents. But the need is likely more than 10 times that amount, said de Coligny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is shocking and disheartening — but not unbelievable — that after 20-plus years of spending increasingly less on housing, we are that far behind,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland also needs to create more affordable housing where residents also receive social service supports. Permanent supportive housing is often touted by advocates as being the answer to solving homelessness, but it’s expensive. It costs thousands of dollars per person annually to maintain, although there are cost savings from fewer emergency room visits and reduced incarceration that more than make up those costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lataisha Cork, who uses a wheelchair to get around her encampment underneath Interstate 580 in West Oakland, said she needs these kinds of supports and was getting them in a rehab program she was in for a couple of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your medications come on time, you eat there, you’ve got different friends, you go on trips, outings,” she said. “I miss it so much. I regret it. I left because I thought I could make it on my own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Oakland’s First Priority Is to Get People Off Streets, Temporarily\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Oakland City Council has committed $14 million to purchase at least one building to create a temporary residence for about 300 people annually who will receive counseling and housing services to get them into permanent homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar “navigation center” program exists in Oakland. It’s run by Bay Area Community Services through the downtown Henry Robinson facility and had more than an 80 percent success rate at finding housing solutions for those it served last year. In many cases, people didn’t have housing vouchers or program subsidies to help them pay rent, said Daniel Cooperman, program director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about finding unique solutions,” he said. “A lot of it is a single room in a single-family residence, or matching people up with roommates,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooperman said if BACS was able to operate a second Henry Robinson facility he’s confident the program would be just as successful. But he acknowledges that finding people permanent homes is more difficult when more people are searching.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How Encampments Are Trying to Survive\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, tension around encampments is growing. In data provided to KQED, the Oakland Fire Department reports there were 58 fires related to homeless encampments in 2016. Through mid-June 2017, there have already been 50 incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11442422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11442422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland city crews asked residents at the sanctioned homeless encampment at 35th and Peralta streets to clear their belongings on May 5, 2017, after a fire broke out on the evening of May 1. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most of these incidents aren’t burning tents — rather, firefighters could be responding to an open flame or a trashcan fire, a fire spokesman said. The data show about three dozen fires have been flagged as possible arson, without any details about who might have started the flame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Red Cross says it has begun a yearlong partnership with Oakland and will respond to certain emergencies, like the fire last month that claimed the tents of Tages, Hill and one of their neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill doesn’t give many details about the incident that led to the fire. He has lived here for a few years, watching the encampment grow from a few tents to a few dozen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said there is still stealing and drug use, and fighting goes on, too. Respecting people’s personal space has gotten harder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Too many people living too close together,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of people who are new to the way we run things. The stumble, they trip and they fall. If they’re good people, if they’re worthy enough, we try to save them. If not, we kick them to the curb.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a study from \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\">EveryOne Home\u003c/a>, 98 percent of respondents said they would take housing if it existed. But Hill said he hasn’t tried to get off the streets — rents are way too high and his chances don’t look good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s been on the streets so long that he has earned some respect out here. But that doesn’t mean he’s living a comfortable life.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tootsie Tages was shaken. Her tent, tucked in an encampment near Fifth and Brush streets in West Oakland, burned to the ground in late May. The fire allegedly happened because of a “miscommunication” over a cellphone, she said. The tent next to hers was the target. But Tages lost most of her belongings — including a TV and refrigerator — and two puppies died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went from all that to just this,” an emotional Tages said, pointing to a small basket of things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several fires at tent encampments in Oakland have raised the already high profile of homelessness in a city that has experienced a \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\">37 percent\u003c/a> increase in the unsheltered population over the last two years. Even though Oakland is planning to invest tens of millions of dollars more in short- and long-term solutions, local leaders and advocates say it won’t be nearly enough to make a sizable dent in the city’s homeless crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s just the beginning,” said Michele Byrd, Oakland’s housing and community development director. “Everything’s on the table.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Balancing Immediate and Short-Term Solutions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One estimate by homeless outreach provider \u003ca href=\"http://operationdignity.org/\">Operation Dignity\u003c/a> puts the number of Oakland homeless encampments as high as 200. Some encampments block sidewalks and spill into streets. The number of complaints the city has received about encampments grew by about 600 percent between 2011 and 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Encampment residents like Jeffrey Hill, who said his tent was the target of the fire that also destroyed Tages’, thinks the city has been “fair” to his encampment in West Oakland, occasionally providing trash collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They haven’t been bothering us as much,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But encampments like this one need more help than occasional trash removal. If the city provided bathrooms and places to clean up — like it has in other parts of the city — “it would save a lot of lives,” said Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of us are getting sick out here,” he said. “It’s hard to go out here in the streets and go to the bathroom. You’re disrespecting other people, but that’s sometimes how it has to go because we don’t have a bathroom. This is our home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some suspect that as the city gentrifies, development is pushing people from once unused and invisible spaces out into the open. Local leaders say they want to find compassionate solutions for homelessness, but critics say the city isn’t working fast enough. City officials have also taken heat for clearing encampments and moving people from sidewalks only for them to move back days later. These abatements are costly and ineffective, according to \u003ca href=\"https://gspp.berkeley.edu/assets/uploads/page/15-13160_-_Goldman_Student_Report_-_Final_Draft_-_May_11_2015_reduced_size.pdf.pdf\">a UC Berkeley report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11535394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11535394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2773-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jeffrey Hill lives in a tent encampment near Fifth and Brush streets in West Oakland. He says he knows other people living on the streets who have died from infection. Hill wants the city to provide bathrooms and sanitary stations to his encampment. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The City Council is scheduled to pass a budget Thursday that is likely to include several short-term responses that deal specifically with homeless encampments. Among those responses: providing health and hygiene services at some encampments; creating an on-site navigation center where counseling and housing services can help find people permanent homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeless and housing advocates – including\u003ca href=\"http://www.ebho.org/\"> East Bay Housing Organizations\u003c/a> – support some level of immediate spending on keeping encampments safe and clean. But Oakland officials need to strike a balance between short- and long-term solutions, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Absolutely, I think we need some resources set aside for making sure the encampments are compassionate,” said Gloria Bruce, executive director of EBHO, the top local affordable housing advocate. “We’re just really concerned that it’s shortsighted for the City Council to say we’re going to show that we’re addressing homelessness by putting money into these short-term services because affordable housing is the solution to homelessness,” said\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Two Bond Measures Aren’t Enough\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If housing is the solution, Oakland is in a hole. State and federal governments have been cutting funds that cities were using for affordable housing over the years. Alameda County has lost about 74 percent of its state and federal affordable housing funding since 2008, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://1p08d91kd0c03rlxhmhtydpr.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Alameda-County-2017.pdf\">California Housing Partnership Corp\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in Alameda County passed a $580 million affordable housing bond measure last fall, while Oakland voters also passed a measure that included $100 million for affordable housing. At least 20 percent of both bonds have to go to housing for extremely low-income households. These are the dollars that will serve the homeless population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are not enough, but they are an excellent start,” said Elaine de Coligny, executive director of EveryOne Home, which manages Alameda County’s homeless care system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of housing the bonds will generate is difficult to estimate, depending on land prices and project negotiations. But in general, lower-income housing costs more to build and often requires subsidies like government vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing experts estimate the county bond could create hundreds of units, maybe more than a thousand, for homeless residents. But the need is likely more than 10 times that amount, said de Coligny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is shocking and disheartening — but not unbelievable — that after 20-plus years of spending increasingly less on housing, we are that far behind,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland also needs to create more affordable housing where residents also receive social service supports. Permanent supportive housing is often touted by advocates as being the answer to solving homelessness, but it’s expensive. It costs thousands of dollars per person annually to maintain, although there are cost savings from fewer emergency room visits and reduced incarceration that more than make up those costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lataisha Cork, who uses a wheelchair to get around her encampment underneath Interstate 580 in West Oakland, said she needs these kinds of supports and was getting them in a rehab program she was in for a couple of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your medications come on time, you eat there, you’ve got different friends, you go on trips, outings,” she said. “I miss it so much. I regret it. I left because I thought I could make it on my own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Oakland’s First Priority Is to Get People Off Streets, Temporarily\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Oakland City Council has committed $14 million to purchase at least one building to create a temporary residence for about 300 people annually who will receive counseling and housing services to get them into permanent homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar “navigation center” program exists in Oakland. It’s run by Bay Area Community Services through the downtown Henry Robinson facility and had more than an 80 percent success rate at finding housing solutions for those it served last year. In many cases, people didn’t have housing vouchers or program subsidies to help them pay rent, said Daniel Cooperman, program director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about finding unique solutions,” he said. “A lot of it is a single room in a single-family residence, or matching people up with roommates,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooperman said if BACS was able to operate a second Henry Robinson facility he’s confident the program would be just as successful. But he acknowledges that finding people permanent homes is more difficult when more people are searching.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How Encampments Are Trying to Survive\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, tension around encampments is growing. In data provided to KQED, the Oakland Fire Department reports there were 58 fires related to homeless encampments in 2016. Through mid-June 2017, there have already been 50 incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11442422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11442422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/IMG_1634.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland city crews asked residents at the sanctioned homeless encampment at 35th and Peralta streets to clear their belongings on May 5, 2017, after a fire broke out on the evening of May 1. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most of these incidents aren’t burning tents — rather, firefighters could be responding to an open flame or a trashcan fire, a fire spokesman said. The data show about three dozen fires have been flagged as possible arson, without any details about who might have started the flame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Red Cross says it has begun a yearlong partnership with Oakland and will respond to certain emergencies, like the fire last month that claimed the tents of Tages, Hill and one of their neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill doesn’t give many details about the incident that led to the fire. He has lived here for a few years, watching the encampment grow from a few tents to a few dozen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said there is still stealing and drug use, and fighting goes on, too. Respecting people’s personal space has gotten harder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Too many people living too close together,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a lot of people who are new to the way we run things. The stumble, they trip and they fall. If they’re good people, if they’re worthy enough, we try to save them. If not, we kick them to the curb.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a study from \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\">EveryOne Home\u003c/a>, 98 percent of respondents said they would take housing if it existed. But Hill said he hasn’t tried to get off the streets — rents are way too high and his chances don’t look good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s been on the streets so long that he has earned some respect out here. But that doesn’t mean he’s living a comfortable life.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "New Law Could Speed Up Help for L.A.'s Homeless",
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"headTitle": "SF Homeless Project | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>A bill making its way through the California Legislature would eliminate what L.A. County officials call a \"major barrier\" to helping the homeless quickly and effectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 210, written by Assemblyman Miguel Santiago of Los Angeles, would allow county agencies to share some information about homeless clients with each other. It would also allow workers in various agencies to collaborate to get a person housed. The bill, which unanimously passed the California State Assembly last month, heads to the Senate on Tuesday for its first hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, said Phil Ansell, head of L.A. County's homeless initiative, state law goes well beyond federal privacy protections when it comes to sharing information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current restrictions are a major barrier,\" Ansell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, the county's Chief Executive Office has compiled information on homeless individuals who are incurring high costs by using public hospital emergency rooms and other county services at high rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But we're not allowed to share the information that we have about those people with the various agencies that are engaged with them,\" Ansell said. \"They impede our ability to maximize collaboration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"jnvIlh87e9IaglF9N6cJtuBH7Mk8Xfl6\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the law passes, a homeless service provider who encounters a person on the street could quickly learn whether the person already has a mental health provider, is on probation, or is involved with the child welfare agency. That, in turn, would mean being able to quickly identify the appropriate supports for that person -- such as housing programs available only to probationers or mental health clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, county workers, encountering an individual who is homeless, could reach out to service providers for help with housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santiago said the bill is a must-pass as L.A. County dramatically ramps up its resources for fighting homelessness. Measure H, a quarter-cent sales tax for homeless services, kicks in Oct. 1, though the county will begin spending its projected revenues in July. Proposition HHH, a city bond measure, will also provide $120 million annually for constructing homeless housing over the next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So as all these resources are coming online, the county has the inability to coordinate between departments and agencies on the issue of homelessness,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about privacy protections for the homeless individuals, Ansell said the same confidentiality and privacy protections would apply to their health and welfare information, but more individuals would have access to the information. The county would also still be bound by any federal privacy protections on health information.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/rina-palta\">Rina Palta\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A bill making its way through the California Legislature would eliminate what L.A. County officials call a \"major barrier\" to helping the homeless quickly and effectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Bill 210, written by Assemblyman Miguel Santiago of Los Angeles, would allow county agencies to share some information about homeless clients with each other. It would also allow workers in various agencies to collaborate to get a person housed. The bill, which unanimously passed the California State Assembly last month, heads to the Senate on Tuesday for its first hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, said Phil Ansell, head of L.A. County's homeless initiative, state law goes well beyond federal privacy protections when it comes to sharing information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current restrictions are a major barrier,\" Ansell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, the county's Chief Executive Office has compiled information on homeless individuals who are incurring high costs by using public hospital emergency rooms and other county services at high rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But we're not allowed to share the information that we have about those people with the various agencies that are engaged with them,\" Ansell said. \"They impede our ability to maximize collaboration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the law passes, a homeless service provider who encounters a person on the street could quickly learn whether the person already has a mental health provider, is on probation, or is involved with the child welfare agency. That, in turn, would mean being able to quickly identify the appropriate supports for that person -- such as housing programs available only to probationers or mental health clients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, county workers, encountering an individual who is homeless, could reach out to service providers for help with housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santiago said the bill is a must-pass as L.A. County dramatically ramps up its resources for fighting homelessness. Measure H, a quarter-cent sales tax for homeless services, kicks in Oct. 1, though the county will begin spending its projected revenues in July. Proposition HHH, a city bond measure, will also provide $120 million annually for constructing homeless housing over the next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So as all these resources are coming online, the county has the inability to coordinate between departments and agencies on the issue of homelessness,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked about privacy protections for the homeless individuals, Ansell said the same confidentiality and privacy protections would apply to their health and welfare information, but more individuals would have access to the information. The county would also still be bound by any federal privacy protections on health information.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "the-suburbs-the-new-face-of-bay-area-homelessness",
"title": "The Suburbs: The New Face of Bay Area Homelessness",
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"content": "\u003cp>William Ware sits in a large empty field along the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, shaving his face using a broken mirror. He found himself here after a waterskiing accident in 2009 led to painkiller addiction, and a downward spiral ensued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ware lost his five-bedroom house in Brentwood, the cars and the boat. Losing his family hurt the most, he said. The names of his two kids — Michael and Alyssa — are tattooed on his arms. They no longer talk to him. His wife left him. Ware has been homeless in Antioch for about two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s my choice to be out here,” Ware said. “What do I do every day? I go fishing. I golf in this field.” He works odd jobs to get by and proudly notes that he doesn’t get any government assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533887\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11533887 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A field near downtown Antioch has a plaque with names of deceased homeless people — a remembrance. New people currently live along the borders of this empty lot. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Out here” is the Bay Area suburb of Antioch, in eastern Contra Costa County, where homelessness has spiked in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It tracks a national trend: In suburbs across the U.S., poverty has been \u003ca href=\"http://confrontingsuburbanpoverty.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Chart-The-Rapid-Rise-of-Suburban-Poverty.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">growing faster\u003c/a> than in cities, and communities like Antioch haven’t been prepared to handle what’s often referred to as a shift of “urban” issues into suburban spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Homelessness Increases in the Eastern Suburbs\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some people living on the streets of Antioch migrated to the city for various reasons. Some were evicted from pricier parts of the Bay Area. Some came to avoid being targeted by police in other areas that don’t tolerate people living on the streets. Some just drifted here, haphazardly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of those living homeless in Antioch are from these same neighboring eastern suburbs. While the number of people sleeping outside across Contra Costa County saw a \u003ca href=\"http://cchealth.org/homeless/council/pdf/2016-PIT-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">26 percent decrease\u003c/a> from 2011 to 2016, there has been a 30 percent increase in the county’s eastern flank, which includes Antioch. Officials expect the trend to continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11533890\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"471\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture.jpg 471w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-160x64.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-240x95.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-375x149.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\">“Our topography looks very different than it does in more urban cities like San Francisco,” said Lavonna Martin, the county’s homeless services chief. That topography is sprawling cities, with a lack of public transportation and fast-growing populations.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://ci.antioch.ca.us/CityGov/reports/Updates/092116.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">survey last year\u003c/a>, Antioch residents said homelessness was a top issue after crime and violence. Between 2000 and 2011, suburban poverty across the country grew at more than twice the rate than in cities, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://confrontingsuburbanpoverty.org/about/faqs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brookings Institution\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rena Frantz, a friend of Ware’s who also lives in the field, said she migrated here — sharing a tent with her current boyfriend — after she had a falling out with her ex-boyfriend over drugs in Concord, a larger suburb closer to San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was going to move to South Carolina and get clean and leave the state. I ended up not having a way to get out there and I got stuck in Antioch,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What are the reasons for the surge in homelessness? Antioch residents often talk about the lack of jobs and public transportation, but the absence of sufficient social services is a big problem, too. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/files/wp2012-03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study from 2012\u003c/a> says that “for every $8 in social services that a poor person in [Contra Costa’s] West County has access to, there is $1 available for a poor person in East County.” This number does not include government services or outside agencies, but it offers a glimpse into the gap that exists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Frantz, it’s the day-to-day things that make it even harder for her to get back on her feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can’t apply for jobs when you haven’t showered in two weeks,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a homeless service center in Antioch that was open daily, which offered showers, laundry, counseling, mail service, phone calls and food. Frantz said most of the homeless people she knows were using these services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 2016, the same year that Antioch released data showing a spike in homelessness, the center shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>While Homelessness Increases, Services Center Closes\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The once-bustling multiservice center is quiet now. Before it closed in March 2016, the rooms were loud and crowded. During the last three years of operation, Anka Behavioral Health — the nonprofit that ran the day center — roughly tripled the number of people served there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533893\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11533893\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-375x250.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rebecca Sanders, program manager at Anka Behavioral Health’s Antioch shelter, said when the multiservice center closed in March 2016 it was an emotional day. Antioch has struggled to meet the needs of its growing homeless population. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of times, people would come in just to talk to staff and let them know what’s going on because they were treated like family here,” said Rebecca Sanders, program manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anka still operates a small 20-bed shelter on-site, but the nonprofit had to shut down its day center because the staff couldn’t handle the large number of people needing help, Sanders said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses nearby were complaining, too, she said. Plus, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development cut funding for multiservice centers a couple of years ago, which meant Anka was losing money. On the final day of the center’s operation, more than 100 people were served.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really emotional,” Sanders said. “Everybody was really upset. The clients were really sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are churches in Antioch offering free meals and other help, but the city lacks comprehensive homeless services in these farthest eastern suburbs, said Sanders. Often homeless people go to Concord for help, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county recently upgraded its two homeless resource centers in Richmond (in the west) and Concord (in the center), adding staff who will help people find housing, but it wasn’t able to open a center in the eastern suburbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have some challenges. There aren’t many providers in east Contra Costa County, where the demand is really high,” said Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larger cities like Richmond, Oakland or San Francisco are historically where nonprofit providers and philanthropic dollars have created a safety net. But in Antioch, there is a lack of basic infrastructure to serve the poorest residents, said Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next year, county officials will try to create a homeless service center in Antioch, she said. Contra Costa receives federal grants to improve coordination between homeless services across the county. Some homelessness service providers say it’s helping, while others are coming up with their own solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Antioch, one group is getting city support to build a 50-bed shelter for women and children. Police have also started \u003ca href=\"http://eastcountytoday.net/antioch-police-launch-community-engagement-team/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new unit\u003c/a> that attempts to partner cops and homeless outreach. But almost everyone acknowledges that the suburbs weren’t prepared for the changes they’re seeing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533898\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11533898\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rena Frantz lives along the shoreline in a field near downtown Antioch.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Frantz and the others continue to call the field home and make do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every night we’d go to bed going, ‘God, there are so many people who would love to be where we’re at right now.’ I mean it sucks because you stink and you’re hungry, but at least where we live, it could be worse,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Poverty has been surging in suburbs nationwide -- and communities haven’t been prepared for the accompanying rise in homelessness.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>William Ware sits in a large empty field along the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, shaving his face using a broken mirror. He found himself here after a waterskiing accident in 2009 led to painkiller addiction, and a downward spiral ensued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ware lost his five-bedroom house in Brentwood, the cars and the boat. Losing his family hurt the most, he said. The names of his two kids — Michael and Alyssa — are tattooed on his arms. They no longer talk to him. His wife left him. Ware has been homeless in Antioch for about two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s my choice to be out here,” Ware said. “What do I do every day? I go fishing. I golf in this field.” He works odd jobs to get by and proudly notes that he doesn’t get any government assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533887\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11533887 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2687-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A field near downtown Antioch has a plaque with names of deceased homeless people — a remembrance. New people currently live along the borders of this empty lot. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Out here” is the Bay Area suburb of Antioch, in eastern Contra Costa County, where homelessness has spiked in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It tracks a national trend: In suburbs across the U.S., poverty has been \u003ca href=\"http://confrontingsuburbanpoverty.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Chart-The-Rapid-Rise-of-Suburban-Poverty.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">growing faster\u003c/a> than in cities, and communities like Antioch haven’t been prepared to handle what’s often referred to as a shift of “urban” issues into suburban spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Homelessness Increases in the Eastern Suburbs\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Some people living on the streets of Antioch migrated to the city for various reasons. Some were evicted from pricier parts of the Bay Area. Some came to avoid being targeted by police in other areas that don’t tolerate people living on the streets. Some just drifted here, haphazardly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of those living homeless in Antioch are from these same neighboring eastern suburbs. While the number of people sleeping outside across Contra Costa County saw a \u003ca href=\"http://cchealth.org/homeless/council/pdf/2016-PIT-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">26 percent decrease\u003c/a> from 2011 to 2016, there has been a 30 percent increase in the county’s eastern flank, which includes Antioch. Officials expect the trend to continue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11533890\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"471\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture.jpg 471w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-160x64.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-240x95.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/Capture-375x149.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\">“Our topography looks very different than it does in more urban cities like San Francisco,” said Lavonna Martin, the county’s homeless services chief. That topography is sprawling cities, with a lack of public transportation and fast-growing populations.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"http://ci.antioch.ca.us/CityGov/reports/Updates/092116.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">survey last year\u003c/a>, Antioch residents said homelessness was a top issue after crime and violence. Between 2000 and 2011, suburban poverty across the country grew at more than twice the rate than in cities, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://confrontingsuburbanpoverty.org/about/faqs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brookings Institution\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rena Frantz, a friend of Ware’s who also lives in the field, said she migrated here — sharing a tent with her current boyfriend — after she had a falling out with her ex-boyfriend over drugs in Concord, a larger suburb closer to San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was going to move to South Carolina and get clean and leave the state. I ended up not having a way to get out there and I got stuck in Antioch,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What are the reasons for the surge in homelessness? Antioch residents often talk about the lack of jobs and public transportation, but the absence of sufficient social services is a big problem, too. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.frbsf.org/community-development/files/wp2012-03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study from 2012\u003c/a> says that “for every $8 in social services that a poor person in [Contra Costa’s] West County has access to, there is $1 available for a poor person in East County.” This number does not include government services or outside agencies, but it offers a glimpse into the gap that exists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Frantz, it’s the day-to-day things that make it even harder for her to get back on her feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can’t apply for jobs when you haven’t showered in two weeks,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was a homeless service center in Antioch that was open daily, which offered showers, laundry, counseling, mail service, phone calls and food. Frantz said most of the homeless people she knows were using these services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in 2016, the same year that Antioch released data showing a spike in homelessness, the center shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>While Homelessness Increases, Services Center Closes\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The once-bustling multiservice center is quiet now. Before it closed in March 2016, the rooms were loud and crowded. During the last three years of operation, Anka Behavioral Health — the nonprofit that ran the day center — roughly tripled the number of people served there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533893\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11533893\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/sanders-375x250.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rebecca Sanders, program manager at Anka Behavioral Health’s Antioch shelter, said when the multiservice center closed in March 2016 it was an emotional day. Antioch has struggled to meet the needs of its growing homeless population. \u003ccite>(Devin Katayama/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of times, people would come in just to talk to staff and let them know what’s going on because they were treated like family here,” said Rebecca Sanders, program manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anka still operates a small 20-bed shelter on-site, but the nonprofit had to shut down its day center because the staff couldn’t handle the large number of people needing help, Sanders said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses nearby were complaining, too, she said. Plus, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development cut funding for multiservice centers a couple of years ago, which meant Anka was losing money. On the final day of the center’s operation, more than 100 people were served.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really emotional,” Sanders said. “Everybody was really upset. The clients were really sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are churches in Antioch offering free meals and other help, but the city lacks comprehensive homeless services in these farthest eastern suburbs, said Sanders. Often homeless people go to Concord for help, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county recently upgraded its two homeless resource centers in Richmond (in the west) and Concord (in the center), adding staff who will help people find housing, but it wasn’t able to open a center in the eastern suburbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have some challenges. There aren’t many providers in east Contra Costa County, where the demand is really high,” said Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Larger cities like Richmond, Oakland or San Francisco are historically where nonprofit providers and philanthropic dollars have created a safety net. But in Antioch, there is a lack of basic infrastructure to serve the poorest residents, said Martin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next year, county officials will try to create a homeless service center in Antioch, she said. Contra Costa receives federal grants to improve coordination between homeless services across the county. Some homelessness service providers say it’s helping, while others are coming up with their own solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Antioch, one group is getting city support to build a 50-bed shelter for women and children. Police have also started \u003ca href=\"http://eastcountytoday.net/antioch-police-launch-community-engagement-team/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new unit\u003c/a> that attempts to partner cops and homeless outreach. But almost everyone acknowledges that the suburbs weren’t prepared for the changes they’re seeing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11533898\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11533898\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/RS24053__MG_6798-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rena Frantz lives along the shoreline in a field near downtown Antioch.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Frantz and the others continue to call the field home and make do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every night we’d go to bed going, ‘God, there are so many people who would love to be where we’re at right now.’ I mean it sucks because you stink and you’re hungry, but at least where we live, it could be worse,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Homelessness: You've Got Questions, We've Got Answers",
"headTitle": "Homelessness: You’ve Got Questions, We’ve Got Answers | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ci>For KQED’s week of homelessness coverage, we asked you to submit your questions on homelessness. We received over 1,300 submissions. This week, Bay Curious answers some of the most frequently asked.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What are the most common causes of homelessness?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Homelessness mostly arises from poverty and a lack of affordable housing. In the Bay Area, the cost of housing is outpacing what people making minimum wage can afford. When they lose their jobs, or their housing, they are at risk for becoming homeless. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco during the \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017SanFrancisco-PIT-FINAL.pdf\">2017 Homeless Count\u003c/a>, 22 percent of the respondents reported job loss as the primary cause for their homelessness. Eviction accounted for 12 percent of responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other people were forced out of their homes due to interpersonal tensions: arguments with family (13 percent), and breakups and divorce (10 percent). These things alone do not cause homelessness. It’s a systemic issue involving poverty, inadequate safety nets, lack of opportunity and an increasingly expensive housing market.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second most self-reported cause of homelessness was alcohol or substance abuse (15 percent).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside of San Francisco, causes homeless people cite shift slightly. Read the full report for your county for more details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/oah/coc/census/Documents/SantaClaraCounty_HomelessReport_2015_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County 2015\u003c/a> (2017 report expected later this month)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://hsa.smcgov.org/sites/hsa.smcgov.org/files/OneDayHomelessCount_ExecSummary_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.marinhhs.org/sites/default/files/files/servicepages/2015_06/executivesummary_marincounty_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marin County 2015\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http:///hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017SanFrancisco-PIT-FINAL.pdf\">San Francisco 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\u003cstrong>Homelessness is a complex issue. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn more >>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11004769\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3-800x240.jpg\" alt=\"sfproject3\" width=\"800\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3-400x120.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It’s important to note that two-thirds of the respondents cited one or more health conditions. These include physical illness, physical disabilities, chronic substance abuse and severe mental health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that having mental health problems increases your risk of homelessness and that homelessness worsens mental health problems,” says Dr. Margot Kushel, a professor at UCSF who specializes in homeless issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002390\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002390 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-800x423.png\" alt=\"Source: The San Francisco 2015 Homeless Count\" width=\"800\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-800x423.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-400x212.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-1180x624.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-960x508.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630.png 1202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco 2015 Homeless Count\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The most common mental health problem among people who are homeless is severe depression, followed by bipolar disease, followed by schizophrenia. People have this view that everyone has a thought disorder and that’s just not true,” says Kushel. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kushel also wants to point out that some of the people you see on the street acting erratically are actually housed and in treatment programs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People who are housed may still be out on the street engaging in behaviors that might look like they are homeless,” says Kushel. “In fact, many of the people who don’t have housing in this city are invisible to the general public. You’d never guess that they don’t have a home,”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002523\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002523 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A homeless man sleeping in a doorway in San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A homeless man sleeping in a doorway in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Henry Rubin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What do I do if I think someone needs help?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Like most cities, San Francisco has a a 311 number to call if outreach or other resources are needed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In fact, there are multiple outreach groups that aid homeless people, such as the San Francisco Homeless Outreach Team (415-734-4233) or the San Francisco Mobile Crisis Treatment Team (415-970-4000)\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For more information, KQED published \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/07/help-homeless-san-francisco/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">a story\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on this three years ago or you can check out the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness’ \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cohsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/WHAT-TO-DO.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">10 Things To Do When You See Homeless People\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002537\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002537\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"Volunteers with a church group serve free meals to people at U.N. Plaza in San Francisco.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers with a church group serve free meals to people at U.N. Plaza in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Sara Bloomberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are other cities sending their homeless to San Francisco with one-way bus tickets?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes, people are being sent here, but it doesn’t work the way you think it might. Most cities have programs that put homeless people on buses. These buses bring homeless people to friends and family where they can find support and a stable living situation. Some people arrive here using such programs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco also has one of these programs, it’s called \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfhsa.org/79.htm\">Homeward Bound\u003c/a>. It provides a \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ticket, travel aid and an escort to the bus for people who have confirmed housing and support in another city. Since 2005, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">over \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/sf-expanding-program-bused-10k-homeless-residents-town-past-decade/\">10,000\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> people have gotten bus tickets through the Homeward Bound program.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yet, while reuniting people with friends and families can be a good thing, homeless advocates worry that the bus ticket programs are abused and don’t help people \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5221311\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">but simply export people and their problems elsewhere\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Some participants in the program are not even going home but simply to other areas that might have an open bed. Critics claim that these programs don’t do enough to ensure that people’s needs will be met at their destination.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But cities have an economic incentive to keep the program running. San Francisco’s Homeward Bound program spends an average of $185 per ticket, whereas housing and caring for people without shelter can cost thousands of dollars.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That said, there have been examples of bus tickets being used illegally. A few years ago, a Las Vegas hospital was found to be systematically putting mentally ill patients on Greyhound buses out of town. It was estimated that about 500 patients had destinations in California. Last year, San Francisco won a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/sf-reaches-400k-settlement-proposal-in-nevada-patient-dumping-case/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$400,000 settlement\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the state of Nevada to cover the medical costs of some 24 patients who arrived in the city with one-way tickets.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002489\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002489 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\""Thumper" sits for a portrait in the People's Park in Berkeley, Calif. where he is currently homeless and plays guitar to earn money for food.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Thumper’ sits for a portrait in People’s Park in Berkeley, California, where he is currently homeless and plays guitar to earn money for food. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Do any of the homeless choose life on the street? \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“When people who are homeless are offered a safe and decent place to call home, we find they always say yes,” says Jennifer Friedenbach, the director of San Francisco’s Coalition on Homelessness. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People often mistake turning down one night in a shelter as choosing to be homeless. They don’t understand that you have to lose all your belongings, separate from your pet, separate from your partner and wait in line for hours on end, only to get five hours of sleep and get kicked out in the next day without your property and survival gear,” says Friedenbach. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other reasons people cite for opting out of shelters include violence, racism, homophobia and transphobia. There are others who decide to sleep on the streets because they want to avoid the bureaucracy and restrictions that come with living in supportive housing. “After going through the merry-go-round of social services … people might not be interested in a sheltered treatment-type program for long periods of time. They want to be more independent and off on their own,” says Eduardo Vega, a past director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco .\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In regard to long-term housing, the director of Hospitality House, told \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/What-San-Franciscans-know-about-homeless-isn-t-7224018.php\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that there’s more to a person’s refusal of housing. “A lot of times people have been traumatized and re-traumatized and they don’t think [their lives will change]. They might need a little bit more work in order to be able to make that leap.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002522\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002522\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A couple people sleep in a dormitory at a Navigation Center in San Francisco. Unlike other centers, couples are allowed to push their beds together here, and dogs sleep with their people. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A couple people sleep in a dormitory at the Navigation Center in San Francisco’s Mission District. Unlike other centers, couples are allowed to push their beds together here, and dogs sleep with their people. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What happens to all the money that San Francisco spends on the homeless?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco allocated over $241 million on homelessness for the 2015-2016 fiscal year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002393\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002393\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-800x582.png\" alt=\"Courtesy of The Chronicle\" width=\"800\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-800x582.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-400x291.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-1180x858.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-960x698.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822.png 1879w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The proposed budget for the 2017-2018 fiscal year includes $245.5 million to address homelessness and supportive housing. \u003ca href=\"http://sfmayor.org/sites/default/files/CSF_Budget_Book_2017_Final_CMYK_LowRes.pdf\">The plan\u003c/a> allocates over $11 million for outreach and prevention and over $203 million towards shelter and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why are there so many homeless people in San Francisco, and why are they so visible?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s because of the high housing costs. San Francisco has a huge homeless population because it’s one of the most expensive cities,” says Kushel, the UCSF professor who specializes in homeless issues. “There is a myth that homeless people are drawn to San Francisco because it’s such a great place to be homeless. But research doesn’t hold that up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002482\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002482\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"A homeless man waiting in line outside of Glide uses a box for warmth and tries to get some sleep.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A homeless man waiting for homeless services uses a box for warmth and tries to get some sleep. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The draw of a milder climate only has a marginal effect,” says Eduardo Vega, the previous director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the 2015 San Francisco Homeless Count, of the 7,539 people counted, 71 percent lived in the city before they lost housing. Only 10 percent came from outside the state and the remaining 19 percent came from elsewhere in California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We do know that across the country, when people become homeless, they tend to migrate to a city. That’s because it’s hard to experience homelessness in a suburban area. You might have to walk 4, 10, or 20 miles to the nearest service agency. So, people tend to move to cities, but there’s nothing about San Francisco in particular,” says Kushel.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Vega, the ratio of housed to unhoused people in San Francisco is unremarkable for a city of its size.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Because we have a small dense metropolitan area and a lot of people are crowded into the same 4 square miles downtown, there is a perception that the problem is somehow much worse in San Francisco,” says Vega.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the 2015 \u003c/span>\u003ca style=\"line-height: 1.5\" href=\"https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2015-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\">report\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by U.S. Housing and Urban Development, San Francisco’s homeless population, in sheer numbers, is smaller than New York, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Diego, Las Vegas, D.C. and Chicago. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The problem is that homelessness is a big problem across the country. But here people are seeing lots of homelessness and getting sensitized to it, which is good,” says Vega. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002487\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002487\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Chase and Monique talk in their tent on Florida St. that is part of a homeless encampment in the Mission District of San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chase (left) and Monique (right) in their tent on Florida Street that is part of a homeless encampment in the Mission District. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why are there so many \u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003ci>young\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cb> homeless people in San Francisco than other places?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“More and more, we are seeing Bay Area youth becoming homeless,” says Mary Howe, director of the Homeless Youth Alliance. The organization provides a safe space for homeless youth in the Haight neighborhood and focuses on providing harm reduction services. The Haight is one neighborhood where young people living on the street are highly visible. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many young people become homeless after aging out of the foster care system. Some were homeless with their families but left because they don’t want to be a burden. Some leave abusive, traumatic or neglectful homes. Others are kicked out after coming out as LGBTQ. In San Francisco, 48 percent of the young respondents in the 2015 homeless count identified as LGBTQ. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002471\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002471\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"Mary Howe is the executive director of the Homeless Youth Alliance on Haight Street in San Francisco. The organization provides a safe space for homeless youth in the Haight neighborhood and focuses on providing harm reduction services.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Howe of the Homeless Youth Alliance \u003ccite>(Sara Bloomberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Similar to the adults, many of the homeless youth lived here before becoming homeless. According to the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://sfgov.org/lhcb/sites/default/files/Youth_SanFrancisco_HomelessReport_2015_FINAL_2.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Homeless Youth Count\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 56 percent of the homeless youth population was living in San Francisco prior to becoming homeless. Another 25 percent came from another county in California and 19 percent came from out of state. Many of the newcomers head to the Haight. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I do think the Haight in particular is an international destination for young people. It will always draw people in, as it did in the ’60s. People still view it as something better than what they are leaving,” says Howe. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I also want to point out that many of the people paying rent in San Francisco are actually not from here either.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are there any plans for adopting a “Housing First” program similar to that in Salt Lake City?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Kevin Fagen, Salt Lake City has “all but ended chronic homelessness.” The city accomplished this through an aggressive “Housing First” program, which quickly puts people into permanent housing. There are no requirements for eligibility, such as sobriety, treatment or service participation. Over 2,000 people who were formerly chronically homeless are housed in what is described as “showpieces of modern architecture.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So why can’t San Francisco do this? Well, the city actually \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">does\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have a Housing First program. According to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/nation/article/Salt-Lake-City-a-model-for-S-F-on-homeless-5587357.php?t=edc865e5e805236f26&cmpid=twitter-premium\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, it includes about 5,000 units of supportive housing in the Tenderloin neighborhood. But why hasn’t the program seen the same success as Salt Lake City? \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Chronicle reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/author/kevin-fagan/\">Kevin Fagan\u003c/a>, Salt Lake City has more data on its homeless population, enabling the program to target the most at-risk people on the street. These are the people who use emergency services most. By identifying these folks, government and nonprofit agencies can quickly house and begin supportive services catered to the individual’s needs. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco has no single information network that tracks homeless people and the services they use. This hinders the city’s ability to help people who need it most. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fagan says that another reason San Francisco’s program isn’t as successful is because it’s harder to cultivate a culture of self-improvement in the Tenderloin. Residents with substance abuse issues have a difficult time breaking old habits. Counselors in the Tenderloin are spread too thin and can have up to 100 clients each. By comparison, the Salt Lake City program has one counselor for every 15 residents.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We provide a fair number of [Housing First units], but we need a lot more,” says Vega, the director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, San Francisco still has 1,745 chronically homeless individuals and 18 chronically homeless families. To provide more supportive housing similar to the Salt Lake City model, the main obstacle will be the cost. Building housing in the country’s most expensive real estate market costs heaps more than in Utah. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Furthermore, the high prices both cause homelessness and create barriers to finding a home outside of government support. In Salt Lake City, the program has a 15 percent turnover each year as people are able to transition out and support themselves. In San Francisco, less than 5 percent of the residents leave the program each year. They stay longer because they cannot afford to leave. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002473\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002473\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Division Street homeless encampments\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Division Street homeless encampments. \u003ccite>(Amy Mostafa/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on June 21st 2016. It was updated on June 23rd 2017. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "What causes homelessness? Are people getting bused to San Francisco? Can we build tiny homes here? Answers to these questions and more. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci>For KQED’s week of homelessness coverage, we asked you to submit your questions on homelessness. We received over 1,300 submissions. This week, Bay Curious answers some of the most frequently asked.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What are the most common causes of homelessness?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Homelessness mostly arises from poverty and a lack of affordable housing. In the Bay Area, the cost of housing is outpacing what people making minimum wage can afford. When they lose their jobs, or their housing, they are at risk for becoming homeless. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco during the \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017SanFrancisco-PIT-FINAL.pdf\">2017 Homeless Count\u003c/a>, 22 percent of the respondents reported job loss as the primary cause for their homelessness. Eviction accounted for 12 percent of responses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other people were forced out of their homes due to interpersonal tensions: arguments with family (13 percent), and breakups and divorce (10 percent). These things alone do not cause homelessness. It’s a systemic issue involving poverty, inadequate safety nets, lack of opportunity and an increasingly expensive housing market.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second most self-reported cause of homelessness was alcohol or substance abuse (15 percent).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside of San Francisco, causes homeless people cite shift slightly. Read the full report for your county for more details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/oah/coc/census/Documents/SantaClaraCounty_HomelessReport_2015_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County 2015\u003c/a> (2017 report expected later this month)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/ALAEMDA_7-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://hsa.smcgov.org/sites/hsa.smcgov.org/files/OneDayHomelessCount_ExecSummary_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.marinhhs.org/sites/default/files/files/servicepages/2015_06/executivesummary_marincounty_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marin County 2015\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http:///hsh.sfgov.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/2017SanFrancisco-PIT-FINAL.pdf\">San Francisco 2017\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\u003cstrong>Homelessness is a complex issue. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn more >>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11004769\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3-800x240.jpg\" alt=\"sfproject3\" width=\"800\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/sfproject3-400x120.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It’s important to note that two-thirds of the respondents cited one or more health conditions. These include physical illness, physical disabilities, chronic substance abuse and severe mental health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that having mental health problems increases your risk of homelessness and that homelessness worsens mental health problems,” says Dr. Margot Kushel, a professor at UCSF who specializes in homeless issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002390\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002390 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-800x423.png\" alt=\"Source: The San Francisco 2015 Homeless Count\" width=\"800\" height=\"423\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-800x423.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-400x212.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-1180x624.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630-960x508.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.27.12-AM-e1467045025630.png 1202w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco 2015 Homeless Count\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The most common mental health problem among people who are homeless is severe depression, followed by bipolar disease, followed by schizophrenia. People have this view that everyone has a thought disorder and that’s just not true,” says Kushel. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kushel also wants to point out that some of the people you see on the street acting erratically are actually housed and in treatment programs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People who are housed may still be out on the street engaging in behaviors that might look like they are homeless,” says Kushel. “In fact, many of the people who don’t have housing in this city are invisible to the general public. You’d never guess that they don’t have a home,”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002523\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002523 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A homeless man sleeping in a doorway in San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18252_IMG_3524.JPG-qut-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A homeless man sleeping in a doorway in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Henry Rubin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What do I do if I think someone needs help?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Like most cities, San Francisco has a a 311 number to call if outreach or other resources are needed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In fact, there are multiple outreach groups that aid homeless people, such as the San Francisco Homeless Outreach Team (415-734-4233) or the San Francisco Mobile Crisis Treatment Team (415-970-4000)\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For more information, KQED published \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/07/help-homeless-san-francisco/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">a story\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on this three years ago or you can check out the San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness’ \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cohsf.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/WHAT-TO-DO.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">10 Things To Do When You See Homeless People\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002537\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002537\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"Volunteers with a church group serve free meals to people at U.N. Plaza in San Francisco.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7933_freezing_temps_10dec2013_0244_web-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteers with a church group serve free meals to people at U.N. Plaza in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Sara Bloomberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are other cities sending their homeless to San Francisco with one-way bus tickets?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes, people are being sent here, but it doesn’t work the way you think it might. Most cities have programs that put homeless people on buses. These buses bring homeless people to friends and family where they can find support and a stable living situation. Some people arrive here using such programs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco also has one of these programs, it’s called \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfhsa.org/79.htm\">Homeward Bound\u003c/a>. It provides a \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ticket, travel aid and an escort to the bus for people who have confirmed housing and support in another city. Since 2005, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">over \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/sf-expanding-program-bused-10k-homeless-residents-town-past-decade/\">10,000\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> people have gotten bus tickets through the Homeward Bound program.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yet, while reuniting people with friends and families can be a good thing, homeless advocates worry that the bus ticket programs are abused and don’t help people \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5221311\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">but simply export people and their problems elsewhere\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Some participants in the program are not even going home but simply to other areas that might have an open bed. Critics claim that these programs don’t do enough to ensure that people’s needs will be met at their destination.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But cities have an economic incentive to keep the program running. San Francisco’s Homeward Bound program spends an average of $185 per ticket, whereas housing and caring for people without shelter can cost thousands of dollars.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That said, there have been examples of bus tickets being used illegally. A few years ago, a Las Vegas hospital was found to be systematically putting mentally ill patients on Greyhound buses out of town. It was estimated that about 500 patients had destinations in California. Last year, San Francisco won a \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfexaminer.com/sf-reaches-400k-settlement-proposal-in-nevada-patient-dumping-case/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">$400,000 settlement\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the state of Nevada to cover the medical costs of some 24 patients who arrived in the city with one-way tickets.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002489\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11002489 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\""Thumper" sits for a portrait in the People's Park in Berkeley, Calif. where he is currently homeless and plays guitar to earn money for food.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19951_160621_HomelessThumper_bhs04-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Thumper’ sits for a portrait in People’s Park in Berkeley, California, where he is currently homeless and plays guitar to earn money for food. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Do any of the homeless choose life on the street? \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“When people who are homeless are offered a safe and decent place to call home, we find they always say yes,” says Jennifer Friedenbach, the director of San Francisco’s Coalition on Homelessness. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People often mistake turning down one night in a shelter as choosing to be homeless. They don’t understand that you have to lose all your belongings, separate from your pet, separate from your partner and wait in line for hours on end, only to get five hours of sleep and get kicked out in the next day without your property and survival gear,” says Friedenbach. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Other reasons people cite for opting out of shelters include violence, racism, homophobia and transphobia. There are others who decide to sleep on the streets because they want to avoid the bureaucracy and restrictions that come with living in supportive housing. “After going through the merry-go-round of social services … people might not be interested in a sheltered treatment-type program for long periods of time. They want to be more independent and off on their own,” says Eduardo Vega, a past director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco .\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In regard to long-term housing, the director of Hospitality House, told \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/What-San-Franciscans-know-about-homeless-isn-t-7224018.php\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that there’s more to a person’s refusal of housing. “A lot of times people have been traumatized and re-traumatized and they don’t think [their lives will change]. They might need a little bit more work in order to be able to make that leap.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002522\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002522\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A couple people sleep in a dormitory at a Navigation Center in San Francisco. Unlike other centers, couples are allowed to push their beds together here, and dogs sleep with their people. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19840__MG_0893-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A couple people sleep in a dormitory at the Navigation Center in San Francisco’s Mission District. Unlike other centers, couples are allowed to push their beds together here, and dogs sleep with their people. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What happens to all the money that San Francisco spends on the homeless?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco allocated over $241 million on homelessness for the 2015-2016 fiscal year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002393\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002393\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-800x582.png\" alt=\"Courtesy of The Chronicle\" width=\"800\" height=\"582\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-800x582.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-400x291.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-1180x858.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822-960x698.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/Screen-Shot-2016-06-27-at-9.31.32-AM-e1467045166822.png 1879w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The proposed budget for the 2017-2018 fiscal year includes $245.5 million to address homelessness and supportive housing. \u003ca href=\"http://sfmayor.org/sites/default/files/CSF_Budget_Book_2017_Final_CMYK_LowRes.pdf\">The plan\u003c/a> allocates over $11 million for outreach and prevention and over $203 million towards shelter and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why are there so many homeless people in San Francisco, and why are they so visible?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s because of the high housing costs. San Francisco has a huge homeless population because it’s one of the most expensive cities,” says Kushel, the UCSF professor who specializes in homeless issues. “There is a myth that homeless people are drawn to San Francisco because it’s such a great place to be homeless. But research doesn’t hold that up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002482\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002482\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"A homeless man waiting in line outside of Glide uses a box for warmth and tries to get some sleep.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS4660_homeless-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A homeless man waiting for homeless services uses a box for warmth and tries to get some sleep. \u003ccite>(Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The draw of a milder climate only has a marginal effect,” says Eduardo Vega, the previous director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to the 2015 San Francisco Homeless Count, of the 7,539 people counted, 71 percent lived in the city before they lost housing. Only 10 percent came from outside the state and the remaining 19 percent came from elsewhere in California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We do know that across the country, when people become homeless, they tend to migrate to a city. That’s because it’s hard to experience homelessness in a suburban area. You might have to walk 4, 10, or 20 miles to the nearest service agency. So, people tend to move to cities, but there’s nothing about San Francisco in particular,” says Kushel.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Vega, the ratio of housed to unhoused people in San Francisco is unremarkable for a city of its size.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Because we have a small dense metropolitan area and a lot of people are crowded into the same 4 square miles downtown, there is a perception that the problem is somehow much worse in San Francisco,” says Vega.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the 2015 \u003c/span>\u003ca style=\"line-height: 1.5\" href=\"https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2015-AHAR-Part-1.pdf\">report\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by U.S. Housing and Urban Development, San Francisco’s homeless population, in sheer numbers, is smaller than New York, Los Angeles, Seattle, San Diego, Las Vegas, D.C. and Chicago. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“The problem is that homelessness is a big problem across the country. But here people are seeing lots of homelessness and getting sensitized to it, which is good,” says Vega. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"mceTemp\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002487\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002487\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Chase and Monique talk in their tent on Florida St. that is part of a homeless encampment in the Mission District of San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS19965_160623_Florida-St-Encampment_bhs08-qut-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chase (left) and Monique (right) in their tent on Florida Street that is part of a homeless encampment in the Mission District. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why are there so many \u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003ci>young\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cb> homeless people in San Francisco than other places?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“More and more, we are seeing Bay Area youth becoming homeless,” says Mary Howe, director of the Homeless Youth Alliance. The organization provides a safe space for homeless youth in the Haight neighborhood and focuses on providing harm reduction services. The Haight is one neighborhood where young people living on the street are highly visible. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many young people become homeless after aging out of the foster care system. Some were homeless with their families but left because they don’t want to be a burden. Some leave abusive, traumatic or neglectful homes. Others are kicked out after coming out as LGBTQ. In San Francisco, 48 percent of the young respondents in the 2015 homeless count identified as LGBTQ. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002471\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 540px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11002471\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi.jpg\" alt=\"Mary Howe is the executive director of the Homeless Youth Alliance on Haight Street in San Francisco. The organization provides a safe space for homeless youth in the Haight neighborhood and focuses on providing harm reduction services.\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi.jpg 540w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS7974_homeless_youth_alliance_dec2013_0335_web-sfi-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Howe of the Homeless Youth Alliance \u003ccite>(Sara Bloomberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Similar to the adults, many of the homeless youth lived here before becoming homeless. According to the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://sfgov.org/lhcb/sites/default/files/Youth_SanFrancisco_HomelessReport_2015_FINAL_2.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Homeless Youth Count\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, 56 percent of the homeless youth population was living in San Francisco prior to becoming homeless. Another 25 percent came from another county in California and 19 percent came from out of state. Many of the newcomers head to the Haight. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I do think the Haight in particular is an international destination for young people. It will always draw people in, as it did in the ’60s. People still view it as something better than what they are leaving,” says Howe. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I also want to point out that many of the people paying rent in San Francisco are actually not from here either.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are there any plans for adopting a “Housing First” program similar to that in Salt Lake City?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Kevin Fagen, Salt Lake City has “all but ended chronic homelessness.” The city accomplished this through an aggressive “Housing First” program, which quickly puts people into permanent housing. There are no requirements for eligibility, such as sobriety, treatment or service participation. Over 2,000 people who were formerly chronically homeless are housed in what is described as “showpieces of modern architecture.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So why can’t San Francisco do this? Well, the city actually \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">does\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have a Housing First program. According to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/nation/article/Salt-Lake-City-a-model-for-S-F-on-homeless-5587357.php?t=edc865e5e805236f26&cmpid=twitter-premium\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, it includes about 5,000 units of supportive housing in the Tenderloin neighborhood. But why hasn’t the program seen the same success as Salt Lake City? \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Chronicle reporter \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/author/kevin-fagan/\">Kevin Fagan\u003c/a>, Salt Lake City has more data on its homeless population, enabling the program to target the most at-risk people on the street. These are the people who use emergency services most. By identifying these folks, government and nonprofit agencies can quickly house and begin supportive services catered to the individual’s needs. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco has no single information network that tracks homeless people and the services they use. This hinders the city’s ability to help people who need it most. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Fagan says that another reason San Francisco’s program isn’t as successful is because it’s harder to cultivate a culture of self-improvement in the Tenderloin. Residents with substance abuse issues have a difficult time breaking old habits. Counselors in the Tenderloin are spread too thin and can have up to 100 clients each. By comparison, the Salt Lake City program has one counselor for every 15 residents.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We provide a fair number of [Housing First units], but we need a lot more,” says Vega, the director of the Mental Health Association of San Francisco. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Today, San Francisco still has 1,745 chronically homeless individuals and 18 chronically homeless families. To provide more supportive housing similar to the Salt Lake City model, the main obstacle will be the cost. Building housing in the country’s most expensive real estate market costs heaps more than in Utah. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Furthermore, the high prices both cause homelessness and create barriers to finding a home outside of government support. In Salt Lake City, the program has a 15 percent turnover each year as people are able to transition out and support themselves. In San Francisco, less than 5 percent of the residents leave the program each year. They stay longer because they cannot afford to leave. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11002473\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11002473\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Division Street homeless encampments\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/09/RS18599_IMAG2728-qut-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Division Street homeless encampments. \u003ccite>(Amy Mostafa/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on June 21st 2016. It was updated on June 23rd 2017. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Alameda County's Homeless Population Climbs Dramatically Over Two Years",
"title": "Alameda County's Homeless Population Climbs Dramatically Over Two Years",
"headTitle": "SF Homeless Project | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Alameda County's homeless population grew by 39 percent over the past two years, according to biennial data released Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The estimated number of people on streets and in shelters in 2015 was 4,040, and now it's up to 5,629. Part of the increase is because Alameda County changed the way it conducts the count, which led to more accurate numbers. But officials are mainly pointing fingers at high rents and the lack of affordable housing. It's a problem that needs short- and long-term solutions, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that housing is what will end homelessness, but in the meantime we’ve got people living on the streets now,\" said Elaine de Coligny, executive director of EveryOne Home, which conducts the county's homeless count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some Takeaways From the Survey\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The homeless count is conducted every two years on a night in late January. For the count on Jan. 30, 2017, Alameda County used 345 volunteers and paid 99 currently or recently homeless people to help volunteers walk individual census tracts, which allowed the county to cover more ground and get a more accurate count, de Coligny said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four cities -- Oakland, Berkeley, Hayward and Fremont -- will receive more personalized reports soon that detail specifics for their respective cities. The county data released Thursday will be followed by a more comprehensive report in the summer. But here are some takeaways from the report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>There were 4,040 homeless people counted in 2015. That number increased to 5,629 in 2017.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>69 percent of the people counted were not sheltered (living on streets, in cars, etc.), which is about a 10 percent increase from 2015.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>82 percent of those surveyed said their prior residence was in Alameda County.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>58 percent have been homeless for at least one year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The number of homeless veterans increase from 388 in 2015 to 531 in 2017.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/everyone-counts/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">See the full brief here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/EOC_Full2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Here is the 2015 report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Led to the Increase\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alameda County, median rents have increased 25 percent since 2015, while median household income increased only by 5 percent, according to EveryOne Home. Stories about evictions and displacement have become commonplace as Bay Area cities react with temporary solutions like sanctioned encampments, rent control or other eviction protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report found that 82 percent of people were living in Alameda County before they lost their home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This data remind us that people who are homeless are our neighbors. They lived in Alameda County before they lost their homes and they stay here because this is home to them,\" de Coligny said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But homeless shelters and other programs are having trouble helping people find apartments and other homes because of the stiff competition. Many of those with housing vouchers are \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/28/the-challenges-of-finding-bay-area-housing-through-a-fathers-eyes/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taking months to find a place\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De Coligny also believes that Proposition 57, which allows the early release of some nonviolent felons, has played a part in the higher number of homeless in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We haven't put the return infrastructure in place to help people reintegrate, find housing and get jobs,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What might also be contributing to the growing encampments in places like Oakland is the development happening in areas that have long been dormant, de Coligny said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People who could be invisible during their homelessness are now being pushed into big encampments,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Growing Encampments, Growing Problems\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been several fires at homeless encampments around Oakland. Acting Oakland Fire Chief Mark Hoffmann recalls at least four fires in the last month alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a trend of the times,\" he said. \"The encampments are higher density, and they’ve been longer-lived camps. So you’ve got a lot more debris and junk built up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A major fire burned several tents \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/08/oaklands-sanctioned-homeless-camp-project-ends-on-sad-note/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">earlier this month\u003c/a> at an encampment in West Oakland, which the city was previously using as a sanctioned site to deliver sanitation and housing counseling services. Another fire occurred early Wednesday morning under the BART tracks near the West Oakland stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What the County and Cities Are Doing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are several initiatives and programs that Alameda County and its cities are implementing or considering to help alleviate homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County voters approved a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/09/bay-area-voters-approving-most-affordable-housing-measures-by-wide-margins/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$580 million housing bond\u003c/a> in 2016 to help build thousands of affordable housing units, including supportive housing for the homeless. Voters in Berkeley and Oakland also approved bond measures that will help build affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County is also one of 18 pilots \u003ca href=\"http://www.achch.org/ac-care-connect.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">granted more than $140 million\u003c/a> last year from the state to implement \"Whole Person Care,\" to address homeless people who need extra help. The county has launched a campaign to get more landlords to rent to low-income residents, de Coligny said. EveryOne Home is also \u003ca href=\"https://connect.clickandpledge.com/w/Form/aadb20e7-54b2-4fe5-ac60-0929b21e333a?prv=369805\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">seeking donations from the public \u003c/a>to help the homeless transition into housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Half of Alameda County's homeless population resides in Oakland. The City Council is currently considering which of the many homeless programs should be part of the next budget.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Alameda County's homeless population grew by 39 percent over the past two years, according to biennial data released Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The estimated number of people on streets and in shelters in 2015 was 4,040, and now it's up to 5,629. Part of the increase is because Alameda County changed the way it conducts the count, which led to more accurate numbers. But officials are mainly pointing fingers at high rents and the lack of affordable housing. It's a problem that needs short- and long-term solutions, they say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We know that housing is what will end homelessness, but in the meantime we’ve got people living on the streets now,\" said Elaine de Coligny, executive director of EveryOne Home, which conducts the county's homeless count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some Takeaways From the Survey\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The homeless count is conducted every two years on a night in late January. For the count on Jan. 30, 2017, Alameda County used 345 volunteers and paid 99 currently or recently homeless people to help volunteers walk individual census tracts, which allowed the county to cover more ground and get a more accurate count, de Coligny said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four cities -- Oakland, Berkeley, Hayward and Fremont -- will receive more personalized reports soon that detail specifics for their respective cities. The county data released Thursday will be followed by a more comprehensive report in the summer. But here are some takeaways from the report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>There were 4,040 homeless people counted in 2015. That number increased to 5,629 in 2017.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>69 percent of the people counted were not sheltered (living on streets, in cars, etc.), which is about a 10 percent increase from 2015.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>82 percent of those surveyed said their prior residence was in Alameda County.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>58 percent have been homeless for at least one year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The number of homeless veterans increase from 388 in 2015 to 531 in 2017.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/everyone-counts/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">See the full brief here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/EOC_Full2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Here is the 2015 report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Led to the Increase\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alameda County, median rents have increased 25 percent since 2015, while median household income increased only by 5 percent, according to EveryOne Home. Stories about evictions and displacement have become commonplace as Bay Area cities react with temporary solutions like sanctioned encampments, rent control or other eviction protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report found that 82 percent of people were living in Alameda County before they lost their home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This data remind us that people who are homeless are our neighbors. They lived in Alameda County before they lost their homes and they stay here because this is home to them,\" de Coligny said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But homeless shelters and other programs are having trouble helping people find apartments and other homes because of the stiff competition. Many of those with housing vouchers are \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/28/the-challenges-of-finding-bay-area-housing-through-a-fathers-eyes/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taking months to find a place\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De Coligny also believes that Proposition 57, which allows the early release of some nonviolent felons, has played a part in the higher number of homeless in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We haven't put the return infrastructure in place to help people reintegrate, find housing and get jobs,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What might also be contributing to the growing encampments in places like Oakland is the development happening in areas that have long been dormant, de Coligny said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People who could be invisible during their homelessness are now being pushed into big encampments,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Growing Encampments, Growing Problems\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been several fires at homeless encampments around Oakland. Acting Oakland Fire Chief Mark Hoffmann recalls at least four fires in the last month alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a trend of the times,\" he said. \"The encampments are higher density, and they’ve been longer-lived camps. So you’ve got a lot more debris and junk built up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A major fire burned several tents \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/08/oaklands-sanctioned-homeless-camp-project-ends-on-sad-note/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">earlier this month\u003c/a> at an encampment in West Oakland, which the city was previously using as a sanctioned site to deliver sanitation and housing counseling services. Another fire occurred early Wednesday morning under the BART tracks near the West Oakland stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What the County and Cities Are Doing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are several initiatives and programs that Alameda County and its cities are implementing or considering to help alleviate homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County voters approved a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/09/bay-area-voters-approving-most-affordable-housing-measures-by-wide-margins/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$580 million housing bond\u003c/a> in 2016 to help build thousands of affordable housing units, including supportive housing for the homeless. Voters in Berkeley and Oakland also approved bond measures that will help build affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County is also one of 18 pilots \u003ca href=\"http://www.achch.org/ac-care-connect.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">granted more than $140 million\u003c/a> last year from the state to implement \"Whole Person Care,\" to address homeless people who need extra help. The county has launched a campaign to get more landlords to rent to low-income residents, de Coligny said. EveryOne Home is also \u003ca href=\"https://connect.clickandpledge.com/w/Form/aadb20e7-54b2-4fe5-ac60-0929b21e333a?prv=369805\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">seeking donations from the public \u003c/a>to help the homeless transition into housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Half of Alameda County's homeless population resides in Oakland. The City Council is currently considering which of the many homeless programs should be part of the next budget.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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