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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/23/richmond-tales-fest-turns-page-on-literacy-and-healthy-living/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95408\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426healthfair.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426healthfair\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Jose Fernandez, 6, left, and Samantha Tovar, 6, hula-hoop prior to the start of the fifth annual \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/23/richmond-tales-fest-turns-page-on-literacy-and-healthy-living/\">Richmond Tales Fest\u003c/a>: An Afternoon of Family Literacy and Healthy Living. (Tyler Orsburn/\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/22/post-office-says-it-will-sell-its-downtown-berkeley-building/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95409\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426postoffice.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426postoffice\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>On April 22, the U.S. Postal Service \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/22/post-office-says-it-will-sell-its-downtown-berkeley-building/\">confirmed it would sell its historic downtown Berkeley building\u003c/a> at 2000 Allston Way and relocate to another location nearby. This happened despite an appeal made in March by the Berkeley City Council that USPS wait a year before making a final decision on the relocation, and vocal opposition from a group of local residents. The move is prompted by financial necessity, said USPS. (Keoki Seu/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95410\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426solarplane.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426solarplane\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">Members of the public were invited to see the first \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/23/where-and-when-to-catch-a-glimpse-of-first-night-flying-solar-plane-today/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">solar-powered airplane\u003c/a>, Solar Impulse, at a public open house event at Moffett Field in Mountain View on Saturday, April 20. More than 1,000 people showed up to hear from Solar Impulse pilot André Borschberg and chairman Bertrand Piccard. The solar plane is scheduled to depart from Moffett on its Across America tour on May 1. (Caroline Davis/\u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/\">Peninsula Press\u003c/a>)\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/22/two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95411\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426gartersnake.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426gartersnake\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Two Bay Area kids are semi-finalists in a \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/22/two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest\">national art contest celebrating endangered species\u003c/a>. First-grader Hannah Chacko, of San Francisco, turned in this colorful drawing of the endangered San Francisco garter snake. (Amy Standen/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/19/swett-defeat-oilers-move-into-first-place-tie/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95412\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426baseball.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426baseball\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Richmond High Oilers’ third baseman Chris Lopez flies out to center field in the bottom of the first inning of a \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/26/oilers-take-season-series-defeat-eagles-7-6/\">game against crosstown rivals the Kennedy Eagles\u003c/a>. Richmond stranded two base runners in the inning, but managed to squeak out a win, 7-6. (Tyler Orsburn / \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/23/cal-day-when-uc-berkeley-opens-its-doors-to-the-world/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95414\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426CALday.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426CALday\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Every year, UC Berkeley throws its campus open to showcase what the university has to offer. On Saturday, April 20, an estimated 45,000 current and prospective students and their families attended \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/23/cal-day-when-uc-berkeley-opens-its-doors-to-the-world/\">Cal Day 2013\u003c/a>, the school’s official open house. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/boofood/\">Siciliana Trevin\u003c/a>o/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "News Pix: Berkeley Post Office to be Sold, Solar Plane Debut, Richmond Celebrates Healthy Living | KQED",
"description": "Jose Fernandez, 6, left, and Samantha Tovar, 6, hula-hoop prior to the start of the fifth annual Richmond Tales Fest: An Afternoon of Family Literacy and Healthy Living. (Tyler Orsburn/Richmond Confidential) On April 22, the U.S. Postal Service confirmed it would sell its historic downtown Berkeley building at 2000 Allston Way and relocate to another location nearby. This happened despite an appeal made in March by the Berkeley City Council that USPS wait a year before making a final decision on the relocation, and vocal opposition from a group of local residents. The move is prompted by financial necessity, said",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/23/richmond-tales-fest-turns-page-on-literacy-and-healthy-living/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95408\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426healthfair.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426healthfair\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Jose Fernandez, 6, left, and Samantha Tovar, 6, hula-hoop prior to the start of the fifth annual \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/23/richmond-tales-fest-turns-page-on-literacy-and-healthy-living/\">Richmond Tales Fest\u003c/a>: An Afternoon of Family Literacy and Healthy Living. (Tyler Orsburn/\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/22/post-office-says-it-will-sell-its-downtown-berkeley-building/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95409\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426postoffice.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426postoffice\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>On April 22, the U.S. Postal Service \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/22/post-office-says-it-will-sell-its-downtown-berkeley-building/\">confirmed it would sell its historic downtown Berkeley building\u003c/a> at 2000 Allston Way and relocate to another location nearby. This happened despite an appeal made in March by the Berkeley City Council that USPS wait a year before making a final decision on the relocation, and vocal opposition from a group of local residents. The move is prompted by financial necessity, said USPS. (Keoki Seu/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95410\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426solarplane.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426solarplane\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">Members of the public were invited to see the first \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/23/where-and-when-to-catch-a-glimpse-of-first-night-flying-solar-plane-today/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">solar-powered airplane\u003c/a>, Solar Impulse, at a public open house event at Moffett Field in Mountain View on Saturday, April 20. More than 1,000 people showed up to hear from Solar Impulse pilot André Borschberg and chairman Bertrand Piccard. The solar plane is scheduled to depart from Moffett on its Across America tour on May 1. (Caroline Davis/\u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/\">Peninsula Press\u003c/a>)\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/22/two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95411\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426gartersnake.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426gartersnake\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Two Bay Area kids are semi-finalists in a \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/22/two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=two-local-kids-are-semi-finalists-in-a-national-wildlife-art-contest\">national art contest celebrating endangered species\u003c/a>. First-grader Hannah Chacko, of San Francisco, turned in this colorful drawing of the endangered San Francisco garter snake. (Amy Standen/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/19/swett-defeat-oilers-move-into-first-place-tie/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95412\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426baseball.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426baseball\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Richmond High Oilers’ third baseman Chris Lopez flies out to center field in the bottom of the first inning of a \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/2013/04/26/oilers-take-season-series-defeat-eagles-7-6/\">game against crosstown rivals the Kennedy Eagles\u003c/a>. Richmond stranded two base runners in the inning, but managed to squeak out a win, 7-6. (Tyler Orsburn / \u003ca href=\"http://richmondconfidential.org/\">Richmond Confidential\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/23/cal-day-when-uc-berkeley-opens-its-doors-to-the-world/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-95414\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PhotoWeek130426CALday.jpg\" alt=\"PhotoWeek130426CALday\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>Every year, UC Berkeley throws its campus open to showcase what the university has to offer. On Saturday, April 20, an estimated 45,000 current and prospective students and their families attended \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/23/cal-day-when-uc-berkeley-opens-its-doors-to-the-world/\">Cal Day 2013\u003c/a>, the school’s official open house. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/boofood/\">Siciliana Trevin\u003c/a>o/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "the-hunt-is-on-for-psychiatric-patients-allegedly-dumped-in-california-by-nevada-hospital",
"title": "The Hunt Is on for Psychiatric Patients Allegedly 'Dumped' in California By Nevada Hospital",
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"headTitle": "The Hunt Is on for Psychiatric Patients Allegedly ‘Dumped’ in California By Nevada Hospital | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s too soon to say whether the story of James Flavy Coy Brown is an anomaly, as Nevada regulators claim, or if budget-stressed mental health service professionals are “dumping” disoriented, mentally ill people on the rest of the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If one thing is certain, it’s that a lot of people are now actively engaged in answering that question. Among them: at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/leavinglasvegas/\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>, city attorney’s offices in Los Angeles and San Francisco, the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.jointcommission.org/accreditation/hospitals.aspx\">commission\u003c/a> that certifies hospitals in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s return to the beginning, to the story of a man who showed up at a Greyhound bus station in Sacramento on \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/07/5322199/cast-out-by-nevada-he-finds-kindness.html\">Feb. 12\u003c/a>. Brown suffers from \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=schizophrenia+definition&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a\">schizophrenia\u003c/a>, which among other things makes it difficult for a person to think clearly. Fortunately for him, Brown was thinking clearly enough that morning to head toward a local police station and ask for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story made it to the Sacramento Bee through \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacloaves.org/\">Loaves & Fishes\u003c/a>, a local provider of services to the homeless. The compelling nature of Brown’s adventure raised questions that went well beyond how one man got put on a bus to a city where he’d never been.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He had no friends or family there. He had only a few days’ worth of medication and a few bottles of Ensure. He had no plan for continuing medical treatment. It looked a lot like Las Vegas’ Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital was trying to get rid of him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bee’s Phillip Reese sat down with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201304240850/b\">California Report\u003c/a> and explained where things went from there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He did not know anyone here. He did not have any plan for medical care set up,” Reese said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“He did not know anyone here. He did not have any plan for medical care set up.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Brown eventually found a new home in North Carolina with his daughter, but in the meantime the Nevada legislature became interested in the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In those hearings, they mentioned that they had sent around 100 people to California, just in the last seven or eight months,” Reese said. “And potentially many more to other states. So we had a feeling that this was not an isolated incident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the Bee began reviewing five years’ worth of Greyhound bus receipts that Nevada’s \u003ca href=\"http://mhds.state.nv.us/\">mental health division\u003c/a> had purchased. The reporters put together an interactive \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">map\u003c/a> showing where patients ended up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Visit the Sacramento Bee for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">interactive version\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95201\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/the-hunt-is-on-for-1500-psychiatric-patients-a-nev/patientbusingmap-sacbee/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95201\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-95201\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PatientBusingMap-SacBee-1024x785.png\" alt=\"PatientBusingMap-SacBee\" width=\"640\" height=\"490\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">Via the Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>. Source: Southern Nevada Adult Mental Health Services; data for-mid 2008 to early 2013; Analysis by Phillip Reese. Interactive by Nathaniel Levine.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Officials at the main hospital in question, Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital, said a lot of people come to Nevada from somewhere else. They said the Brown case was an anomaly and that in all other cases there was a close family member or friend waiting at the destination to receive the patient who gets put on a bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To confirm that assertion, the Bee called at least 10 mental health agencies in counties all over California. Most were completely surprised at Nevada officials’ assertions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco told us that they’ve had at least two patients in the last year alone come from this particular facility, Rawson-Neal, without a plan or family members,” Reese said. “[They] just showed up, in the way that Mr. Brown did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Bee’s review of bus records, 36 patients took buses to San Francisco. Without talking to those people, it’s hard to know what happened once they got to the city. They might have sought help. They might not have. They might be in San Francisco now. They might be elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reese said he and his colleagues are trying to track down patients, as well as Rawson-Neal employees and former employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re hampered a bit, and rightfully so, by patient privacy laws,” Reese said. “The Greyhound bus receipts had the names blacked out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevada regulators told the Bee they reviewed protocols and instituted new rules that include requiring high-level approval of a Greyhound trip and a clear plan in place at the other end of the line for the patient. They also said they have taken disciplinary action related to Brown’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cross-state busing of patients might not be considered a best practice in mental health care, but is it illegal? Reese said California’s Justice Department isn’t sure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles, though, has laws on the books explicitly prohibiting patient “dumping” of any kind, because it’s something its own local hospitals did in the past. The San Francisco city attorney’s office is checking local codes that might provide grounds for a civil action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One-third of patients bused out of Nevada were shipped to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reese points to “severe” budget cuts in Nevada. The bus trips began to spike in 2009, around the same time a recent round of budget cuts took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, he said, “They never had an elaborate safety net for mentally ill patients to begin with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UPDATE [4/26/13]\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARSON CITY, Nev. (AP) _ The federal agency that oversees Medicaid and Medicare compliance has put Nevada on notice of “serious deficiencies” at a Las Vegas psychiatric hospital following reports of patients being improperly discharged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An April 25 letter from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, first reported by The Sacramento Bee and obtain Friday by The Associated Press, gave Nevada 10 days to correct problems in its mental health discharge policies at Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital or risk loss of federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "The Hunt Is on for Psychiatric Patients Allegedly 'Dumped' in California By Nevada Hospital | KQED",
"description": "It's too soon to say whether the story of James Flavy Coy Brown is an anomaly, as Nevada regulators claim, or if budget-stressed mental health service professionals are "dumping" disoriented, mentally ill people on the rest of the nation. If one thing is certain, it's that a lot of people are now actively engaged in answering that question. Among them: at the Sacramento Bee, city attorney's offices in Los Angeles and San Francisco, the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and the commission that certifies hospitals in the United States. Let's return to the beginning, to the story of a",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s too soon to say whether the story of James Flavy Coy Brown is an anomaly, as Nevada regulators claim, or if budget-stressed mental health service professionals are “dumping” disoriented, mentally ill people on the rest of the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If one thing is certain, it’s that a lot of people are now actively engaged in answering that question. Among them: at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/leavinglasvegas/\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>, city attorney’s offices in Los Angeles and San Francisco, the U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.jointcommission.org/accreditation/hospitals.aspx\">commission\u003c/a> that certifies hospitals in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s return to the beginning, to the story of a man who showed up at a Greyhound bus station in Sacramento on \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/07/5322199/cast-out-by-nevada-he-finds-kindness.html\">Feb. 12\u003c/a>. Brown suffers from \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=schizophrenia+definition&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a\">schizophrenia\u003c/a>, which among other things makes it difficult for a person to think clearly. Fortunately for him, Brown was thinking clearly enough that morning to head toward a local police station and ask for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story made it to the Sacramento Bee through \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacloaves.org/\">Loaves & Fishes\u003c/a>, a local provider of services to the homeless. The compelling nature of Brown’s adventure raised questions that went well beyond how one man got put on a bus to a city where he’d never been.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He had no friends or family there. He had only a few days’ worth of medication and a few bottles of Ensure. He had no plan for continuing medical treatment. It looked a lot like Las Vegas’ Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital was trying to get rid of him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bee’s Phillip Reese sat down with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201304240850/b\">California Report\u003c/a> and explained where things went from there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He did not know anyone here. He did not have any plan for medical care set up,” Reese said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“He did not know anyone here. He did not have any plan for medical care set up.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Brown eventually found a new home in North Carolina with his daughter, but in the meantime the Nevada legislature became interested in the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In those hearings, they mentioned that they had sent around 100 people to California, just in the last seven or eight months,” Reese said. “And potentially many more to other states. So we had a feeling that this was not an isolated incident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the Bee began reviewing five years’ worth of Greyhound bus receipts that Nevada’s \u003ca href=\"http://mhds.state.nv.us/\">mental health division\u003c/a> had purchased. The reporters put together an interactive \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">map\u003c/a> showing where patients ended up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Visit the Sacramento Bee for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">interactive version\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_95201\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/24/the-hunt-is-on-for-1500-psychiatric-patients-a-nev/patientbusingmap-sacbee/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-95201\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-95201\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/PatientBusingMap-SacBee-1024x785.png\" alt=\"PatientBusingMap-SacBee\" width=\"640\" height=\"490\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/04/12/5338196/interactive-map-where-las-vegas.html\">Via the Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>. Source: Southern Nevada Adult Mental Health Services; data for-mid 2008 to early 2013; Analysis by Phillip Reese. Interactive by Nathaniel Levine.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Officials at the main hospital in question, Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital, said a lot of people come to Nevada from somewhere else. They said the Brown case was an anomaly and that in all other cases there was a close family member or friend waiting at the destination to receive the patient who gets put on a bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To confirm that assertion, the Bee called at least 10 mental health agencies in counties all over California. Most were completely surprised at Nevada officials’ assertions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco told us that they’ve had at least two patients in the last year alone come from this particular facility, Rawson-Neal, without a plan or family members,” Reese said. “[They] just showed up, in the way that Mr. Brown did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Bee’s review of bus records, 36 patients took buses to San Francisco. Without talking to those people, it’s hard to know what happened once they got to the city. They might have sought help. They might not have. They might be in San Francisco now. They might be elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reese said he and his colleagues are trying to track down patients, as well as Rawson-Neal employees and former employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re hampered a bit, and rightfully so, by patient privacy laws,” Reese said. “The Greyhound bus receipts had the names blacked out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevada regulators told the Bee they reviewed protocols and instituted new rules that include requiring high-level approval of a Greyhound trip and a clear plan in place at the other end of the line for the patient. They also said they have taken disciplinary action related to Brown’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cross-state busing of patients might not be considered a best practice in mental health care, but is it illegal? Reese said California’s Justice Department isn’t sure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles, though, has laws on the books explicitly prohibiting patient “dumping” of any kind, because it’s something its own local hospitals did in the past. The San Francisco city attorney’s office is checking local codes that might provide grounds for a civil action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One-third of patients bused out of Nevada were shipped to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reese points to “severe” budget cuts in Nevada. The bus trips began to spike in 2009, around the same time a recent round of budget cuts took place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, he said, “They never had an elaborate safety net for mentally ill patients to begin with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UPDATE [4/26/13]\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CARSON CITY, Nev. (AP) _ The federal agency that oversees Medicaid and Medicare compliance has put Nevada on notice of “serious deficiencies” at a Las Vegas psychiatric hospital following reports of patients being improperly discharged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An April 25 letter from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, first reported by The Sacramento Bee and obtain Friday by The Associated Press, gave Nevada 10 days to correct problems in its mental health discharge policies at Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital or risk loss of federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>There were about 2,000 California competitors at the Boston Marathon, with hundreds from the Bay Area. Many of them witnessed \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/2013/04/15/live-blog-multiple-explosions-at-boston-marathon-finish-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monday’s explosions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94255\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/15/boston-marathon-blasts-bay-area-witnesses-share-their-stories/multiple-people-injured-after-explosions-near-finish-line-at-boston-marathon/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94255\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94255\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/166666091-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"A runner reacts near Kenmore Square after two bombs exploded during the 117th Boston Marathon. (Alex Trautwig/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A runner reacts near Kenmore Square after two bombs exploded during the 117th Boston Marathon. (Alex Trautwig/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Scott Dunlap of Woodside \u003c/strong>had finished the race and was in a pub near the finish line:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a loud boom, then a second one, and then thousands of people running as fast as possible through a barricaded area. The explosion shook the windows of the pub I was in, but that was nothing compared to watching thousands flee. Then shock, crying, and people coming saying they saw limbs blown off, bodies, etc. Crazy. But there are literally hundreds of medical personnel, police and volunteers on site at the finish and they responded immediately. In less than a minute, the area was contained. They are doing an amazing job. And, as you can imagine, the phones are lighting up with concerned friends and family. I have received 100+ texts, emails within 20 minutes of the explosion, and everyone around me is doing the same.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dean Karnazes of San Francisco\u003c/strong>, a world-renowned marathoner, said he finished about 40 minutes before the blasts and that downtown Boston erupted into chaos immediately afterward:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s Patriots’ Day, so it’s a state holiday. It’s the most glorious day ever in Boston. From the start, for 26.2 miles, it’s a fanfare. I’m almost tearing up right now because so much happened today in not a great way. And even as I stand here with my finishing medal around my neck, it’s almost a tragedy to put it around my neck knowing other people were injured or killed during the event—it just takes something away from it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jim McNevin of San Diego\u003c/strong> a coach with PR Marathon training, had completed the course and was resting about two blocks away when the explosions happened:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody’s in shock. You know, I’ve done the Boston Marathon nine years in a row now, and at the end of the race we all get together and it’s a celebration, and no one’s celebrating … it’s awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lucretia Ausse of Berkeley\u003c/strong> just crossed the finish line three minutes before the first explosion went off:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was at the third station getting my medal when the first explosion occurred, and we all gasped and turned and saw a huge plume of white smoke. And then, not too long after that, a second one occurred, and there was another huge plume of white smoke. And about that time, people started to get panicked. … The first explosion — this is really wild — the first explosion sounded like a water cannon. I thought, ‘Wow, why would they be doing water cannon now?’ You know, sometimes they do water cannons at the beginning of a race, but the first explosion sounded like a water cannon and it was really odd. Why would they do that now? … So, the race officials immediately had us moving away. People did get panicked. They were nervous, they were on their phones, they were trying to reach people, they really wanted to get their gear checked quickly. So, we didn’t know what was going on. All we knew was we were told to move away from the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really disturbing, I came to do the Boston Marathon, and the marathon went swimmingly. It was a fabulous marathon. It’s really well organized. And there’s so many spectators and such incredible crowd support that it’s a joy to be out on the race course and then to have this happen — it chilled my heart. Because the first thing that I thought of was: There are so many spectators down there, not just runners, but so many spectators lining the streets that if an explosion occurred near the spectators, it’s going to be serious. And, as we’re speaking, the sirens still haven’t stopped.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Phillip Kent\u003c/strong> was one of about 20 people running with the L.A. Leggers. He was 20 yards from the finish line during the first explosion:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was coming up on the finishing line, about 20 yards from the finishing line, the explosion was right there to the left. I was 20 yards away. I felt the concussion on my lungs and my ears. I looked up and saw parts of the building, major chunks of cement, just pouring down on the sidewalk on top of people. It was very devastating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then ten seconds later another explosion went off just behind me about 20 yards about the same level. At that point chaos broke out. Spectators were pouring out onto the race course trying to get away from the buildings and other explosions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Beth Goldstein of San Francisco\u003c/strong> was retrieving her belongings a few blocks from the finish line when she heard two explosions and then…nothing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was pretty much dead silence after that. I mean everyone, no one spoke and the sirens didn’t start for probably about three to five minutes but it felt longer. But it was just this eerie dead silence. And then some people started to cry, I don’t know if there were just — had just run a marathon or were frazzled already, but there was definitely a dread feeling that some people immediately had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dino Piacentini of San Francisco\u003c/strong> heard the explosions, but did not know what had happened until friends and family began contacting him: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You think about what should be this really euphoric, thrilling moment and when something like this happens…there are people who didn’t get to finish, and that’s fine. But can you imagine being held and saying ‘oh we’re stopping the race’, and knowing that your family is waiting for you at this square to cheer you on and that something may have happened to them? I couldn’t even imagine and it’s just devastating, it’s horrible…I want [to] come back. I feel like I’ve got to come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Elvin Wong of Cupertino\u003c/strong> attends Boston University. He was close to the finish line at a food court during the explosions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We first heard one small pop. We didn’t know it was an explosion, because it was like, it was just like a rumble. And then, right afterwards, we heard a massive, just this explosion, and then it rumbled the building. And then everybody started bolting out of the food court, the mall. And then we saw smoke coming down from Copley Square, which is where the finish line is. And then we definitely knew it was an explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By the time we got out of there, there were a lot of people, just everybody clearing out the streets. There were a lot of people crying in the streets, trying to get to people. but there were, the phone lines were all down, cause nobody could get, you know, any calls. I couldn’t even call out myself. All the lines were down and I heard somewhere they were actually going to take down the cell phone towers [signal] for security reasons. Once we got about a mile out of that area … by the time we ran and got about a mile outside the perimeter, the area, people were still running and cheering, as if, you know, they were still going. There were still people running along the marathon, on the street, and a lot of people were still cheering on their friends and family. It seems like there was nothing really going on out there. And then you can see people who know about it, and people who don’t know about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jonathan Zingman of Oakland\u003c/strong> heard the explosion after he finished the race. But then he had to find his wife, daughter and father who were closer to the blasts:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just everybody’s absolutely in shock. We were watching the local news and they repeated over and over it is a huge party; the city shuts down. Twenty-seven thousand runners ran today. Everybody is out there to have a good time, and everybody was in shock. We were in the common room in the dorm and all the kids were just in shock seeing this kind of thing…You just can’t imagine that someone would want to ruin this great event. And its just so sad that it’s going to have spoiled it and destroyed it and I think the other marathons becausee nobody is going to want to risk it again, but who knows what they’re going to do about it. It’s just very sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Contact lines and numbers\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nBoston city line for friends and family of Boston Marathon attendees: 617-635-4500\u003cbr>\nTipline: 800-494-TIPS\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://baa.org/individual.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boston Marathon site\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.redcross.org/find-help/contact-family/register-safe-listing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Red Cross\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://google.org/personfinder/2013-boston-explosions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Person Finder\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/2013/04/15/live-blog-multiple-explosions-at-boston-marathon-finish-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WBUR’s live blog\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Fplaylists%2F4842190\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There were about 2,000 California competitors at the Boston Marathon, with hundreds from the Bay Area. Many of them witnessed \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/2013/04/15/live-blog-multiple-explosions-at-boston-marathon-finish-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monday’s explosions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94255\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/15/boston-marathon-blasts-bay-area-witnesses-share-their-stories/multiple-people-injured-after-explosions-near-finish-line-at-boston-marathon/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94255\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-94255\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/166666091-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"A runner reacts near Kenmore Square after two bombs exploded during the 117th Boston Marathon. (Alex Trautwig/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A runner reacts near Kenmore Square after two bombs exploded during the 117th Boston Marathon. (Alex Trautwig/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Scott Dunlap of Woodside \u003c/strong>had finished the race and was in a pub near the finish line:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a loud boom, then a second one, and then thousands of people running as fast as possible through a barricaded area. The explosion shook the windows of the pub I was in, but that was nothing compared to watching thousands flee. Then shock, crying, and people coming saying they saw limbs blown off, bodies, etc. Crazy. But there are literally hundreds of medical personnel, police and volunteers on site at the finish and they responded immediately. In less than a minute, the area was contained. They are doing an amazing job. And, as you can imagine, the phones are lighting up with concerned friends and family. I have received 100+ texts, emails within 20 minutes of the explosion, and everyone around me is doing the same.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dean Karnazes of San Francisco\u003c/strong>, a world-renowned marathoner, said he finished about 40 minutes before the blasts and that downtown Boston erupted into chaos immediately afterward:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s Patriots’ Day, so it’s a state holiday. It’s the most glorious day ever in Boston. From the start, for 26.2 miles, it’s a fanfare. I’m almost tearing up right now because so much happened today in not a great way. And even as I stand here with my finishing medal around my neck, it’s almost a tragedy to put it around my neck knowing other people were injured or killed during the event—it just takes something away from it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jim McNevin of San Diego\u003c/strong> a coach with PR Marathon training, had completed the course and was resting about two blocks away when the explosions happened:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody’s in shock. You know, I’ve done the Boston Marathon nine years in a row now, and at the end of the race we all get together and it’s a celebration, and no one’s celebrating … it’s awful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Lucretia Ausse of Berkeley\u003c/strong> just crossed the finish line three minutes before the first explosion went off:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was at the third station getting my medal when the first explosion occurred, and we all gasped and turned and saw a huge plume of white smoke. And then, not too long after that, a second one occurred, and there was another huge plume of white smoke. And about that time, people started to get panicked. … The first explosion — this is really wild — the first explosion sounded like a water cannon. I thought, ‘Wow, why would they be doing water cannon now?’ You know, sometimes they do water cannons at the beginning of a race, but the first explosion sounded like a water cannon and it was really odd. Why would they do that now? … So, the race officials immediately had us moving away. People did get panicked. They were nervous, they were on their phones, they were trying to reach people, they really wanted to get their gear checked quickly. So, we didn’t know what was going on. All we knew was we were told to move away from the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really disturbing, I came to do the Boston Marathon, and the marathon went swimmingly. It was a fabulous marathon. It’s really well organized. And there’s so many spectators and such incredible crowd support that it’s a joy to be out on the race course and then to have this happen — it chilled my heart. Because the first thing that I thought of was: There are so many spectators down there, not just runners, but so many spectators lining the streets that if an explosion occurred near the spectators, it’s going to be serious. And, as we’re speaking, the sirens still haven’t stopped.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Phillip Kent\u003c/strong> was one of about 20 people running with the L.A. Leggers. He was 20 yards from the finish line during the first explosion:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was coming up on the finishing line, about 20 yards from the finishing line, the explosion was right there to the left. I was 20 yards away. I felt the concussion on my lungs and my ears. I looked up and saw parts of the building, major chunks of cement, just pouring down on the sidewalk on top of people. It was very devastating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then ten seconds later another explosion went off just behind me about 20 yards about the same level. At that point chaos broke out. Spectators were pouring out onto the race course trying to get away from the buildings and other explosions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Beth Goldstein of San Francisco\u003c/strong> was retrieving her belongings a few blocks from the finish line when she heard two explosions and then…nothing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was pretty much dead silence after that. I mean everyone, no one spoke and the sirens didn’t start for probably about three to five minutes but it felt longer. But it was just this eerie dead silence. And then some people started to cry, I don’t know if there were just — had just run a marathon or were frazzled already, but there was definitely a dread feeling that some people immediately had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dino Piacentini of San Francisco\u003c/strong> heard the explosions, but did not know what had happened until friends and family began contacting him: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You think about what should be this really euphoric, thrilling moment and when something like this happens…there are people who didn’t get to finish, and that’s fine. But can you imagine being held and saying ‘oh we’re stopping the race’, and knowing that your family is waiting for you at this square to cheer you on and that something may have happened to them? I couldn’t even imagine and it’s just devastating, it’s horrible…I want [to] come back. I feel like I’ve got to come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Elvin Wong of Cupertino\u003c/strong> attends Boston University. He was close to the finish line at a food court during the explosions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We first heard one small pop. We didn’t know it was an explosion, because it was like, it was just like a rumble. And then, right afterwards, we heard a massive, just this explosion, and then it rumbled the building. And then everybody started bolting out of the food court, the mall. And then we saw smoke coming down from Copley Square, which is where the finish line is. And then we definitely knew it was an explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By the time we got out of there, there were a lot of people, just everybody clearing out the streets. There were a lot of people crying in the streets, trying to get to people. but there were, the phone lines were all down, cause nobody could get, you know, any calls. I couldn’t even call out myself. All the lines were down and I heard somewhere they were actually going to take down the cell phone towers [signal] for security reasons. Once we got about a mile out of that area … by the time we ran and got about a mile outside the perimeter, the area, people were still running and cheering, as if, you know, they were still going. There were still people running along the marathon, on the street, and a lot of people were still cheering on their friends and family. It seems like there was nothing really going on out there. And then you can see people who know about it, and people who don’t know about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jonathan Zingman of Oakland\u003c/strong> heard the explosion after he finished the race. But then he had to find his wife, daughter and father who were closer to the blasts:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just everybody’s absolutely in shock. We were watching the local news and they repeated over and over it is a huge party; the city shuts down. Twenty-seven thousand runners ran today. Everybody is out there to have a good time, and everybody was in shock. We were in the common room in the dorm and all the kids were just in shock seeing this kind of thing…You just can’t imagine that someone would want to ruin this great event. And its just so sad that it’s going to have spoiled it and destroyed it and I think the other marathons becausee nobody is going to want to risk it again, but who knows what they’re going to do about it. It’s just very sad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Contact lines and numbers\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nBoston city line for friends and family of Boston Marathon attendees: 617-635-4500\u003cbr>\nTipline: 800-494-TIPS\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://baa.org/individual.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boston Marathon site\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.redcross.org/find-help/contact-family/register-safe-listing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Red Cross\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://google.org/personfinder/2013-boston-explosions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google Person Finder\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.wbur.org/2013/04/15/live-blog-multiple-explosions-at-boston-marathon-finish-line\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WBUR’s live blog\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>I glanced at my Twitter feed the other day and did a double take. Flame was erupting from a house in Oakland in a photograph tweeted by OaklandFireLive. Another photo showed firefighters on the roof of the building, smoke billowing around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a moment it looked like a new social media extreme: firefighters pausing in the midst of a conflagration to update the world on their status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003cp>E27, E29 making entry, Hunter Ct.\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search/%23oaklandfire\">#oaklandfire\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search/%23structurefire\">#structurefire\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"http://twitter.com/OaklandFireLive/status/311142412506525697/photo/1\" href=\"http://t.co/zXTomcdCGL\">twitter.com/OaklandFireLiv…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Oakland Firefighters (@OaklandFireLive) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/OaklandFireLive/status/311142412506525697\">March 11, 2013\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But Chief of Staff Cynthia Perkins assured me that Oakland firefighters are definitely not thumbing their iPhones while the city burns: “The Oakland Fire Department doesn’t have a Twitter account. And I can’t imagine that it was an actual line firefighter who was tweeting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking further, I found that it wasn’t. At least not exactly. But the incident illustrates the complex issues that are popping up as social media finds its way into the hands of emergency responders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial tweet came from what firefighters call a “fire buff,” Chuck Garcia, president of the International Association of Firefighters, Local 55, told me. That’s a civilian who listens to radio scanners and then dashes out to the scene of the emergency to snap photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire buff apparently sent the photo to a firefighter sitting in a firehouse somewhere else in Oakland, who tweeted it out on the union’s account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We thought maybe we could get our message out to people who didn’t know what we do,” Garcia said. “We want them to know we’re working hard to protect them and their property, and we’re very good at what we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what’s next? Will the California Highway Patrol tweet about whom it stops along the highway?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actually, yes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003cp>The registration is paid.Sgt. Japay warns that a current year tab is still needed & to make a DMV appointment on line \u003ca title=\"http://twitter.com/CHP_GoldenGate/status/313810195321061376/photo/1\" href=\"http://t.co/D7rGFZ1arh\">twitter.com/CHP_GoldenGate…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— CHP Golden Gate (@CHP_GoldenGate) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CHP_GoldenGate/status/313810195321061376\">March 19, 2013\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The tweet was part of a virtual ride-along that the Golden Gate division’s spokeswoman, Diana McDermott, organized, sending out tweets that portrayed a few hours on the job for a patrol officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted people to know that we are out working on our beats even when we’re not visible to them,” McDermott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has found Twitter useful for a lot of other things as well. “It’s a quick medium to get information out immediately, and an important part of what we do for education,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, on Aug. 6, 2012, when a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/06/chevron-refinery-fire-shelter-in-place-for-richmond-north-richmond-and-san-pablo-residents/\">fire at the Chevron refinery\u003c/a> in Richmond sent a column of smoke into the air, McDermott tweeted that people who were planning to drive through the area should keep their windows shut. She also has tweeted about laws concerning car seats and about how to properly tie a kayak to your car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Social media can even help solve crimes. San Francisco police were able to recover a bicycle stolen from a child with special needs by posting a photo on the department’s Facebook page. Someone recognized it and called the police with the location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94191\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/14/draft-why-oakland-firefighters-are-tweeting-fire-photos/chevron-fire-7/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94191\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-94191 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Chevron-fire1.jpg\" alt=\"Diane McDermott of the California Highway Patrol tweeted warnings about the Aug. 6, 2012 fire at a Chevron refinery in Richmond.\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diane McDermott of the California Highway Patrol tweeted warnings about the Aug. 6, 2012 fire at a Chevron refinery in Richmond. (Aarti Shahani/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We know that some people don’t get their news from TV or radio,” said Wilson Ng, who manages social media for the SFPD. “Social media is where they get their news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a more dramatic example, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cresa911.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clark Regional Emergency Services\u003c/a> in Vancouver, Wash., mobilized citizens to find an elderly woman who had disappeared. More than 20,000 people shared information until finally someone discovered she had fainted behind a bush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Social media are potentially valuable in a natural disaster, said Clark Emergency Manager Cheryl Bledsoe, who set up a \u003ca title=\"http://www.sm4em.org/\" href=\"http://www.sm4em.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">website \u003c/a>on the topic of social media in her profession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only can emergency agencies get alerts out quickly, they can also collect information about how crises are unfolding. “We can highlight problems and focus on them,” she said. “For example, in a flood we can find out that people need sandbags in a particular area. It’s all about gauging sentiment. If the public is really concerned about something, then we know we need to get more information out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But use of social media comes with risks as well, Bledsoe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It takes time to keep Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other accounts up to date, time that could be used for other crucial emergency services.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A photo could reveal the identity of someone being arrested or having a medical emergency, potentially violating their privacy. (In the ride-along, McDermott was careful not to tweet an image showing the drivers’ faces or license plates.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>There are legal ramifications to any statement that government employees make.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>And there’s a risk of publicly disclosing sensitive information. That problem cropped up in 2011 during the Occupy demonstrations when protesters gleaned strategic information about the police officers trying to control them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were incidents where officers were Facebooking or tweeting about their plans,” said Officer Albie Esparza of the San Francisco Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers were just trying to communicate with their friends and family about work hours, SFPD Police Chief Greg Suhr told\u003ca href=\"http://www.ktvu.com/videos/news/san-francisco-police-department-to-set-social/vFkFy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> KTVU\u003c/a>. The department planned to create a social media policy, according to that report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But so far it only has general guidelines, Esparza said. “The wisest thing is not to post anything about the department.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rank-and-file emergency responders may have their reasons to talk about their work online, however. For example, Garcia of the Oakland Fire Department said his union has successfully used a blog to get out its message about negotiations on its retirement plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he, too, has experienced a downside to social media: a \u003ca href=\"http://firechiefgeraldasimon.com/Declaration_of_Disgrace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blog\u003c/a> with crude criticisms of him and other Oakland firefighters is the first hit that pops up if you Google him. Garcia and others have tried without success to get the site taken down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the only thing I don’t like,” he said. “It helps you, but it definitely can hurt you.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>I glanced at my Twitter feed the other day and did a double take. Flame was erupting from a house in Oakland in a photograph tweeted by OaklandFireLive. Another photo showed firefighters on the roof of the building, smoke billowing around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a moment it looked like a new social media extreme: firefighters pausing in the midst of a conflagration to update the world on their status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003cp>E27, E29 making entry, Hunter Ct.\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search/%23oaklandfire\">#oaklandfire\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search/%23structurefire\">#structurefire\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"http://twitter.com/OaklandFireLive/status/311142412506525697/photo/1\" href=\"http://t.co/zXTomcdCGL\">twitter.com/OaklandFireLiv…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Oakland Firefighters (@OaklandFireLive) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/OaklandFireLive/status/311142412506525697\">March 11, 2013\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But Chief of Staff Cynthia Perkins assured me that Oakland firefighters are definitely not thumbing their iPhones while the city burns: “The Oakland Fire Department doesn’t have a Twitter account. And I can’t imagine that it was an actual line firefighter who was tweeting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking further, I found that it wasn’t. At least not exactly. But the incident illustrates the complex issues that are popping up as social media finds its way into the hands of emergency responders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial tweet came from what firefighters call a “fire buff,” Chuck Garcia, president of the International Association of Firefighters, Local 55, told me. That’s a civilian who listens to radio scanners and then dashes out to the scene of the emergency to snap photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire buff apparently sent the photo to a firefighter sitting in a firehouse somewhere else in Oakland, who tweeted it out on the union’s account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We thought maybe we could get our message out to people who didn’t know what we do,” Garcia said. “We want them to know we’re working hard to protect them and their property, and we’re very good at what we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what’s next? Will the California Highway Patrol tweet about whom it stops along the highway?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Actually, yes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003cp>The registration is paid.Sgt. Japay warns that a current year tab is still needed & to make a DMV appointment on line \u003ca title=\"http://twitter.com/CHP_GoldenGate/status/313810195321061376/photo/1\" href=\"http://t.co/D7rGFZ1arh\">twitter.com/CHP_GoldenGate…\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— CHP Golden Gate (@CHP_GoldenGate) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CHP_GoldenGate/status/313810195321061376\">March 19, 2013\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The tweet was part of a virtual ride-along that the Golden Gate division’s spokeswoman, Diana McDermott, organized, sending out tweets that portrayed a few hours on the job for a patrol officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wanted people to know that we are out working on our beats even when we’re not visible to them,” McDermott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has found Twitter useful for a lot of other things as well. “It’s a quick medium to get information out immediately, and an important part of what we do for education,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, on Aug. 6, 2012, when a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/06/chevron-refinery-fire-shelter-in-place-for-richmond-north-richmond-and-san-pablo-residents/\">fire at the Chevron refinery\u003c/a> in Richmond sent a column of smoke into the air, McDermott tweeted that people who were planning to drive through the area should keep their windows shut. She also has tweeted about laws concerning car seats and about how to properly tie a kayak to your car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Social media can even help solve crimes. San Francisco police were able to recover a bicycle stolen from a child with special needs by posting a photo on the department’s Facebook page. Someone recognized it and called the police with the location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94191\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/14/draft-why-oakland-firefighters-are-tweeting-fire-photos/chevron-fire-7/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94191\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-94191 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Chevron-fire1.jpg\" alt=\"Diane McDermott of the California Highway Patrol tweeted warnings about the Aug. 6, 2012 fire at a Chevron refinery in Richmond.\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diane McDermott of the California Highway Patrol tweeted warnings about the Aug. 6, 2012 fire at a Chevron refinery in Richmond. (Aarti Shahani/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We know that some people don’t get their news from TV or radio,” said Wilson Ng, who manages social media for the SFPD. “Social media is where they get their news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a more dramatic example, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cresa911.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clark Regional Emergency Services\u003c/a> in Vancouver, Wash., mobilized citizens to find an elderly woman who had disappeared. More than 20,000 people shared information until finally someone discovered she had fainted behind a bush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Social media are potentially valuable in a natural disaster, said Clark Emergency Manager Cheryl Bledsoe, who set up a \u003ca title=\"http://www.sm4em.org/\" href=\"http://www.sm4em.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">website \u003c/a>on the topic of social media in her profession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only can emergency agencies get alerts out quickly, they can also collect information about how crises are unfolding. “We can highlight problems and focus on them,” she said. “For example, in a flood we can find out that people need sandbags in a particular area. It’s all about gauging sentiment. If the public is really concerned about something, then we know we need to get more information out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But use of social media comes with risks as well, Bledsoe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>It takes time to keep Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other accounts up to date, time that could be used for other crucial emergency services.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A photo could reveal the identity of someone being arrested or having a medical emergency, potentially violating their privacy. (In the ride-along, McDermott was careful not to tweet an image showing the drivers’ faces or license plates.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>There are legal ramifications to any statement that government employees make.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>And there’s a risk of publicly disclosing sensitive information. That problem cropped up in 2011 during the Occupy demonstrations when protesters gleaned strategic information about the police officers trying to control them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were incidents where officers were Facebooking or tweeting about their plans,” said Officer Albie Esparza of the San Francisco Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers were just trying to communicate with their friends and family about work hours, SFPD Police Chief Greg Suhr told\u003ca href=\"http://www.ktvu.com/videos/news/san-francisco-police-department-to-set-social/vFkFy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> KTVU\u003c/a>. The department planned to create a social media policy, according to that report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But so far it only has general guidelines, Esparza said. “The wisest thing is not to post anything about the department.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rank-and-file emergency responders may have their reasons to talk about their work online, however. For example, Garcia of the Oakland Fire Department said his union has successfully used a blog to get out its message about negotiations on its retirement plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he, too, has experienced a downside to social media: a \u003ca href=\"http://firechiefgeraldasimon.com/Declaration_of_Disgrace.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">blog\u003c/a> with crude criticisms of him and other Oakland firefighters is the first hit that pops up if you Google him. Garcia and others have tried without success to get the site taken down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Chevron Admits to Inspection Failure in Richmond Refinery Fire",
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"content": "\u003cp>RICHMOND, Calif. (AP) – Chevron Corp. says it failed to properly document tests of a corroded pipe near the one that failed and caused a fire at a Northern California refinery, and the oversight led to a failure to inspect all corrosion-prone pipes in the same area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company on Friday released its investigative report looking into the cause of the Aug. 6, 2012 leak that led to a massive fire at its Richmond refinery. The fire sent a plume of black smoke over nearby areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron’s findings are similar to those of federal and state investigators, who also found the company had failed to properly inspect the 1970s-era pipe that leaked despite finding corrosion in other pipes nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nigel Hearne, general manager of the refinery, said Chevron will improve its inspection procedures and is inspecting every pipe in the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"Read the full report\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/135621758/Chevron-Investigation-Report-Regarding-No-4-Crude-Unit-Incident\">Chevron Investigation Report Regarding No. 4 Crude Unit Incident\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/135621758/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>RICHMOND, Calif. (AP) – Chevron Corp. says it failed to properly document tests of a corroded pipe near the one that failed and caused a fire at a Northern California refinery, and the oversight led to a failure to inspect all corrosion-prone pipes in the same area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company on Friday released its investigative report looking into the cause of the Aug. 6, 2012 leak that led to a massive fire at its Richmond refinery. The fire sent a plume of black smoke over nearby areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron’s findings are similar to those of federal and state investigators, who also found the company had failed to properly inspect the 1970s-era pipe that leaked despite finding corrosion in other pipes nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nigel Hearne, general manager of the refinery, said Chevron will improve its inspection procedures and is inspecting every pipe in the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"Read the full report\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/135621758/Chevron-Investigation-Report-Regarding-No-4-Crude-Unit-Incident\">Chevron Investigation Report Regarding No. 4 Crude Unit Incident\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "nuclear-byproduct-levels-on-treasure-island-higher-than-navy-disclosed",
"title": "Nuclear Byproduct Levels on Treasure Island Higher than Navy Disclosed",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Matt Smith and Katharine Mieszkowski, Center for Investigative Reporting \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Land slated for development on Treasure Island contains elevated concentrations of cesium-137, a byproduct of nuclear fission associated with an increased risk of cancer, according to an independent analysis commissioned by the Center for Investigative Reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.baycitizen.org/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-94067\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/baycitizenlogo3.jpg\" alt=\"baycitizenlogo3\" width=\"224\" height=\"74\">\u003c/a>The findings, discovered through soil samples gathered by reporters and tested by two independent certified laboratories, appear to undermine some past statements by the U.S. Navy about the land’s historic uses and the present condition of the island.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Results show cesium-137 levels up to three times that previously acknowledged by the Navy and at least 60 percent higher than the Navy’s own thresholds for environmental safety.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The questions raised by your testing should be fully vetted by the Navy,” said Gary Butner, former chief of the radiologic health branch at the California Department of Public Health, who was a state watchdog for the Treasure Island cleanup until he retired in 2011. “I just don’t have a sense there’s a strong commitment to go and (clean) the site. They just don’t want to spend any money there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94071\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 298px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/12/nuclear-byproduct-levels-on-treasure-island-higher-than-navy-disclosed/treasureisland-0412/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94071\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-94071\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/TreasureIsland-0412.jpg\" alt=\"Treasure Island radiation sign\" width=\"298\" height=\"198\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Treasure Island is the site of an ongoing radiation cleanup operation that some California health authorities have faulted for overlooking the possibility of contamination from nuclear fission byproducts, such as cesium-137.\u003cbr>(Kerri Connolly/Center for Investigative Reporting)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Exposure to cesium-137 “can result in cancer risks much higher than typical environmental exposures,” according to the federal Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concentrations discovered by \u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/\">CIR\u003c/a> do not necessarily confirm a health hazard, according to Jan Beyea, a prominent nuclear physicist specializing in the health effects of low-level radiation. They are no greater than common contamination worldwide from 20th-century nuclear fallout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, Beyea said, the unexpected finding should prompt a more thorough evaluation of the island for potentially hotter spots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that there is a level above standards is a clear mandate for further study and assessment of the extent of contamination and its origin,” Beyea wrote in an email, adding that more systematic testing is particularly important given that public play areas are planned nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Building a playfield is not an appropriate plan at this time,” he wrote, “given the tendency for little children to put things in their mouths.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94056\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 150px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/cir1a.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-94056\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/cir1a-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Reporter Katharine Mieszkowski carries buckets containing carefully separated soil samples from Treasure Island, which later were tested at two independent certified radiation labs.(Kerri Connolly/Center for Investigative Reporting)\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reporter Katharine Mieszkowski carries buckets containing carefully separated soil samples from Treasure Island, which later were tested at two independent certified radiation labs.\u003cbr>(Kerri Connolly/Center for Investigative Reporting)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CIR shared the test results with the Navy, City of San Francisco, and state Departments of Public Health and Toxic Substances Control, requesting interviews with experts involved in the Treasure Island cleanup. All four responded with statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Navy said the test results did not warrant action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such limited data taken out of context doesn’t provide much value in determining site conditions or making programmatic decisions,” wrote Keith Forman, the Navy’s Treasure Island cleanup coordinator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Tymoff, San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee’s Treasure Island development director, said CIR’s findings provide no reason for the city to take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city has no basis to comment on the validity or accuracy of the tests,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Public Health said it “does not comment on research conducted by others.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the Department of Toxic Substances Control, which oversees the Navy cleanup, said in a statement that it had to review the findings and would work with the Public Health Department “to determine what it means and where we go from here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Butner and other state radiation specialists have for years complained in emails, reports and memos that the Navy has been reluctant to test for fission byproducts such as cesium-137 – despite a Cold War history suggesting the possibility of such contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the Navy has focused on radium-226, used for glow-in-the-dark ship deck markers and gauges commonly discarded at military bases during the mid-20th century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The distinction is significant: If Treasure Island were contaminated only with radium, that would be consistent with the former base’s public face as a way station and barracks for sailors on their way to the Pacific. Potential contamination by fission byproducts such as cesium-137, however, points to possible aftereffects of Treasure Island’s more guarded history: host to radioactive ships from Bikini Atoll atomic tests and a major education center training personnel for nuclear war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Butner said the Navy’s didn’t look for all the waste that might have been left behind during the base’s Cold War years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instead of going out and surveying the ground for everything, they said, ‘OK, this is what we’re looking for, and we’re not looking for cesium, for thorium,” he said. “The federal government’s motivation is to keep moving forward and not ask many questions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cold War Legacy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CIR-commissioned findings bolster criticisms, contained in hundreds of pages of internal emails and memos from specialists at the state Public Health Department, that accuse the Navy of failing to adequately inspect Treasure Island for radioactive waste and of perhaps minimizing its Cold War legacy to more swiftly sell off the former base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94057\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 150px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/USS_Pandemonium_Photo.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-94057\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/USS_Pandemonium_Photo-150x150.png\" alt=\"Until the early 1990s, the U.S. Navy operated atomic warfare training academies on Treasure Island. Some radioactive materials were stored in and around a mocked-up nuclear war training ship, the USS Pandemonium.(U.S. Navy photo)\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Until the early 1990s, the U.S. Navy operated atomic warfare training academies on Treasure Island. Some radioactive materials were stored in and around a mocked-up nuclear war training ship, the USS Pandemonium.\u003cbr>(U.S. Navy photo)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Navy repeatedly has rebuffed health officials’ demands that Treasure Island be thoroughly vetted for radioactive contamination – a multimillion-dollar job – before it is made available for a planned high-rise development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Navy stands to receive more than $100 million from San Francisco for the base, provided the military performs a satisfactory cleanup of chemical and radioactive waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the early 1990s, the Navy operated atomic warfare training academies on Treasure Island, using instruction materials and devices that included radioactive plutonium, cesium, tritium, cadmium, strontium, krypton and cobalt. These supplies were stored at various locations around the former base, including supply depots, classrooms and vaults, and in and around a mocked-up atomic warfare training ship – the USS Pandemonium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIR’s samples were taken from under a palm tree 50 feet from a classroom building where cesium-137 was kept, according to military archives. A 1974 radiation safety audit identified cesium samples used and stored there with radioactivity several times the amount necessary to injure or kill someone who mishandled them. In 1993, shipping manifests from the same building showed even greater amounts of cesium-137 taken away from the same site that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minute amounts of cesium-137 can contaminate broad areas. When a Spanish steel mill in 1998 accidentally incinerated an amount less than that stored in the Treasure Island classroom building, the smoke plume deposited detectable radioactive material hundreds of miles away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concentrations found in the CIR-commissioned tests represented mere trillionths of the quantities once stored nearby. It’s exposure to low-level radioactive contamination, however, that researchers have linked to cancer risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Classroom materials aren’t the only potential source of the Treasure Island cesium-137 contamination, either. Treasure Island ran a salvage and repair operation during the Cold War years when the West Coast was crowded with ships crippled and made radioactive from atomic tests, according to documents in military archives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The base was opened for civilian use in 1996, including the leasing of former military housing to 2,000 civilians. Then in 2011, San Francisco approved plans for a 20,000-resident redevelopment project, estimated to cost $1.5 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee, the city’s mayor, traveled to China last week to try to consummate a deal for China to loan $1.7 billion to Lennar Corp. for development at Treasure Island and the former Hunters Point Naval Shipyard. \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/matierandross/2013/04/11/chinese-deals-for-hunters-point-ti-collapse/\">News reports Thursday\u003c/a> said the deal fell through after the Chinese government insisted on greater control over the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Hunters Point, the Navy long denied the presence of significant radioactive contamination. But in 2001, journalist Lisa Davis of SF Weekly reported that radioactive material had been mishandled during 1940s and 1950s decontamination operations and during experiments at the former base’s Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory. Congressional leaders eventually pressed for a full cleanup, delaying development plans there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Testing the soil\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics maintain that Treasure Island’s radioactive cleanup would have been completed long ago had the Navy fully acknowledged potential contamination when testing began in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94059\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 150px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/cir3a.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-94059\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/cir3a-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Reporter Matt Smith extracts soil near what was once the radiation exposure room at Treasure Island's former RADIAC Instrument Maintenance School, closed by the U.S. Navy in 1993.(Kerri Connolly/Center for Investigative Reporting)\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reporter Matt Smith extracts soil near what was once the radiation exposure room at Treasure Island’s former RADIAC Instrument Maintenance School, closed by the U.S. Navy in 1993.\u003cbr>(Kerri Connolly/Center for Investigative Reporting)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As recently as March, state public health workers were unearthing new radiological contamination on Treasure Island. A crew spent about 5½ days checking for radioactivity in publically accessible areas, backyards and front yards in a section of the island where residents live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They found five locations with elevated radiation levels, according to Gonzalo Perez, chief of the department’s radiologic health branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the buildings on the parcel surveyed by CIR was identified in a 2012 Navy historical study as potentially contaminated with cesium. But the Navy argued in internal reports to state regulators that there was no cause for concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Navy told state regulators in a June memo that “not one soil sample collected from Treasure Island” had worrisome concentrations of cesium-137.\u003cbr>\nCIR’s new findings, based on surveys with sensitive radiation detection equipment followed up with soil sample tests at two radiation laboratories, throw into question those assertions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soil tests by Eberline Services showed cesium-137 contamination of 0.180 picocuries per gram. \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682943-new-world-testing-april4-report-a-ti-cs-137-4-3-13.html\">Tests of the same samples by New World Environmental\u003c/a> showed higher levels: up to 0.315 picocuries per gram. A picocurie, or one-trillionth of a curie, is a standard measure of the intensity of radioactivity in a sample of material. The differences between the two labs’ results are within the statistical uncertainty inherent in testing low-level radiation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last April, the Navy reported that it had conducted 200 soil tests and that the greatest concentration of cesium-137 it had found on Treasure Island was 0.104 picocuries per gram.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both of the CIR-commissioned lab results also exceeded the Navy’s threshold for releasing land for development at Treasure Island: 0.113 picocuries per gram.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Navy first established that threshold while cleaning up its property at Hunters Point. That level is at the low end of average global fallout contamination, meaning that Hunters Point, cleaned up to those established levels, actually is less radioactive than much of the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site of the cesium-137 contamination found by CIR is now a grassy lot frequently traversed by teenagers. Development plans call for construction of an apartment complex called Eastside Commons, wetlands, ballfields, tennis courts and grassy play areas on the surrounding land. Five years ago, the Navy and state regulators declared the classroom buildings there to be noncontaminated, clearing them for future development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concerns about the Navy’s work detecting and cleaning up radioactive waste on the island have been festering since 2006. A Navy historical analysis that year suggested there was little to indicate the former base contained significant radioactive waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next year, private contractors hired by the Navy to survey the island found significant radioactive contamination in areas where it shouldn’t have been. One worker received such a high dose of radiation that he was removed from the job. That worker, Robert McLean, was not surprised by CIR’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Until you find it, they don’t admit that it is there,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was edited by Amy Pyle and copy edited by Nikki Frick and Christine Lee.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The independent, nonprofit Center for Investigative Reporting is the country’s largest investigative reporting team. For more, visit www.cironline.org. The reporters can be reached at msmith@cironline.org and kmieszkowski@cironline.org.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Nuclear Byproduct Levels on Treasure Island Higher than Navy Disclosed | KQED",
"description": "by Matt Smith and Katharine Mieszkowski, Center for Investigative Reporting Land slated for development on Treasure Island contains elevated concentrations of cesium-137, a byproduct of nuclear fission associated with an increased risk of cancer, according to an independent analysis commissioned by the Center for Investigative Reporting. The findings, discovered through soil samples gathered by reporters and tested by two independent certified laboratories, appear to undermine some past statements by the U.S. Navy about the land’s historic uses and the present condition of the island. Results show cesium-137 levels up to three times that previously acknowledged by the Navy and at",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Matt Smith and Katharine Mieszkowski, Center for Investigative Reporting \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Land slated for development on Treasure Island contains elevated concentrations of cesium-137, a byproduct of nuclear fission associated with an increased risk of cancer, according to an independent analysis commissioned by the Center for Investigative Reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.baycitizen.org/\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-94067\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/baycitizenlogo3.jpg\" alt=\"baycitizenlogo3\" width=\"224\" height=\"74\">\u003c/a>The findings, discovered through soil samples gathered by reporters and tested by two independent certified laboratories, appear to undermine some past statements by the U.S. Navy about the land’s historic uses and the present condition of the island.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Results show cesium-137 levels up to three times that previously acknowledged by the Navy and at least 60 percent higher than the Navy’s own thresholds for environmental safety.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The questions raised by your testing should be fully vetted by the Navy,” said Gary Butner, former chief of the radiologic health branch at the California Department of Public Health, who was a state watchdog for the Treasure Island cleanup until he retired in 2011. “I just don’t have a sense there’s a strong commitment to go and (clean) the site. They just don’t want to spend any money there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94071\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 298px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/12/nuclear-byproduct-levels-on-treasure-island-higher-than-navy-disclosed/treasureisland-0412/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94071\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-94071\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/TreasureIsland-0412.jpg\" alt=\"Treasure Island radiation sign\" width=\"298\" height=\"198\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Treasure Island is the site of an ongoing radiation cleanup operation that some California health authorities have faulted for overlooking the possibility of contamination from nuclear fission byproducts, such as cesium-137.\u003cbr>(Kerri Connolly/Center for Investigative Reporting)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Exposure to cesium-137 “can result in cancer risks much higher than typical environmental exposures,” according to the federal Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concentrations discovered by \u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/\">CIR\u003c/a> do not necessarily confirm a health hazard, according to Jan Beyea, a prominent nuclear physicist specializing in the health effects of low-level radiation. They are no greater than common contamination worldwide from 20th-century nuclear fallout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, Beyea said, the unexpected finding should prompt a more thorough evaluation of the island for potentially hotter spots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that there is a level above standards is a clear mandate for further study and assessment of the extent of contamination and its origin,” Beyea wrote in an email, adding that more systematic testing is particularly important given that public play areas are planned nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Building a playfield is not an appropriate plan at this time,” he wrote, “given the tendency for little children to put things in their mouths.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94056\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 150px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/cir1a.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-94056\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/cir1a-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Reporter Katharine Mieszkowski carries buckets containing carefully separated soil samples from Treasure Island, which later were tested at two independent certified radiation labs.(Kerri Connolly/Center for Investigative Reporting)\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reporter Katharine Mieszkowski carries buckets containing carefully separated soil samples from Treasure Island, which later were tested at two independent certified radiation labs.\u003cbr>(Kerri Connolly/Center for Investigative Reporting)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CIR shared the test results with the Navy, City of San Francisco, and state Departments of Public Health and Toxic Substances Control, requesting interviews with experts involved in the Treasure Island cleanup. All four responded with statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Navy said the test results did not warrant action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such limited data taken out of context doesn’t provide much value in determining site conditions or making programmatic decisions,” wrote Keith Forman, the Navy’s Treasure Island cleanup coordinator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Tymoff, San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee’s Treasure Island development director, said CIR’s findings provide no reason for the city to take action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city has no basis to comment on the validity or accuracy of the tests,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Public Health said it “does not comment on research conducted by others.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the Department of Toxic Substances Control, which oversees the Navy cleanup, said in a statement that it had to review the findings and would work with the Public Health Department “to determine what it means and where we go from here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Butner and other state radiation specialists have for years complained in emails, reports and memos that the Navy has been reluctant to test for fission byproducts such as cesium-137 – despite a Cold War history suggesting the possibility of such contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, the Navy has focused on radium-226, used for glow-in-the-dark ship deck markers and gauges commonly discarded at military bases during the mid-20th century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The distinction is significant: If Treasure Island were contaminated only with radium, that would be consistent with the former base’s public face as a way station and barracks for sailors on their way to the Pacific. Potential contamination by fission byproducts such as cesium-137, however, points to possible aftereffects of Treasure Island’s more guarded history: host to radioactive ships from Bikini Atoll atomic tests and a major education center training personnel for nuclear war.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Butner said the Navy’s didn’t look for all the waste that might have been left behind during the base’s Cold War years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instead of going out and surveying the ground for everything, they said, ‘OK, this is what we’re looking for, and we’re not looking for cesium, for thorium,” he said. “The federal government’s motivation is to keep moving forward and not ask many questions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Cold War Legacy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CIR-commissioned findings bolster criticisms, contained in hundreds of pages of internal emails and memos from specialists at the state Public Health Department, that accuse the Navy of failing to adequately inspect Treasure Island for radioactive waste and of perhaps minimizing its Cold War legacy to more swiftly sell off the former base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94057\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 150px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/USS_Pandemonium_Photo.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-94057\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/USS_Pandemonium_Photo-150x150.png\" alt=\"Until the early 1990s, the U.S. Navy operated atomic warfare training academies on Treasure Island. Some radioactive materials were stored in and around a mocked-up nuclear war training ship, the USS Pandemonium.(U.S. Navy photo)\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Until the early 1990s, the U.S. Navy operated atomic warfare training academies on Treasure Island. Some radioactive materials were stored in and around a mocked-up nuclear war training ship, the USS Pandemonium.\u003cbr>(U.S. Navy photo)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Navy repeatedly has rebuffed health officials’ demands that Treasure Island be thoroughly vetted for radioactive contamination – a multimillion-dollar job – before it is made available for a planned high-rise development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Navy stands to receive more than $100 million from San Francisco for the base, provided the military performs a satisfactory cleanup of chemical and radioactive waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the early 1990s, the Navy operated atomic warfare training academies on Treasure Island, using instruction materials and devices that included radioactive plutonium, cesium, tritium, cadmium, strontium, krypton and cobalt. These supplies were stored at various locations around the former base, including supply depots, classrooms and vaults, and in and around a mocked-up atomic warfare training ship – the USS Pandemonium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CIR’s samples were taken from under a palm tree 50 feet from a classroom building where cesium-137 was kept, according to military archives. A 1974 radiation safety audit identified cesium samples used and stored there with radioactivity several times the amount necessary to injure or kill someone who mishandled them. In 1993, shipping manifests from the same building showed even greater amounts of cesium-137 taken away from the same site that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minute amounts of cesium-137 can contaminate broad areas. When a Spanish steel mill in 1998 accidentally incinerated an amount less than that stored in the Treasure Island classroom building, the smoke plume deposited detectable radioactive material hundreds of miles away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concentrations found in the CIR-commissioned tests represented mere trillionths of the quantities once stored nearby. It’s exposure to low-level radioactive contamination, however, that researchers have linked to cancer risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Classroom materials aren’t the only potential source of the Treasure Island cesium-137 contamination, either. Treasure Island ran a salvage and repair operation during the Cold War years when the West Coast was crowded with ships crippled and made radioactive from atomic tests, according to documents in military archives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The base was opened for civilian use in 1996, including the leasing of former military housing to 2,000 civilians. Then in 2011, San Francisco approved plans for a 20,000-resident redevelopment project, estimated to cost $1.5 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee, the city’s mayor, traveled to China last week to try to consummate a deal for China to loan $1.7 billion to Lennar Corp. for development at Treasure Island and the former Hunters Point Naval Shipyard. \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/matierandross/2013/04/11/chinese-deals-for-hunters-point-ti-collapse/\">News reports Thursday\u003c/a> said the deal fell through after the Chinese government insisted on greater control over the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Hunters Point, the Navy long denied the presence of significant radioactive contamination. But in 2001, journalist Lisa Davis of SF Weekly reported that radioactive material had been mishandled during 1940s and 1950s decontamination operations and during experiments at the former base’s Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory. Congressional leaders eventually pressed for a full cleanup, delaying development plans there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Testing the soil\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics maintain that Treasure Island’s radioactive cleanup would have been completed long ago had the Navy fully acknowledged potential contamination when testing began in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94059\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 150px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/cir3a.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-94059\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/cir3a-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Reporter Matt Smith extracts soil near what was once the radiation exposure room at Treasure Island's former RADIAC Instrument Maintenance School, closed by the U.S. Navy in 1993.(Kerri Connolly/Center for Investigative Reporting)\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reporter Matt Smith extracts soil near what was once the radiation exposure room at Treasure Island’s former RADIAC Instrument Maintenance School, closed by the U.S. Navy in 1993.\u003cbr>(Kerri Connolly/Center for Investigative Reporting)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As recently as March, state public health workers were unearthing new radiological contamination on Treasure Island. A crew spent about 5½ days checking for radioactivity in publically accessible areas, backyards and front yards in a section of the island where residents live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They found five locations with elevated radiation levels, according to Gonzalo Perez, chief of the department’s radiologic health branch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the buildings on the parcel surveyed by CIR was identified in a 2012 Navy historical study as potentially contaminated with cesium. But the Navy argued in internal reports to state regulators that there was no cause for concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Navy told state regulators in a June memo that “not one soil sample collected from Treasure Island” had worrisome concentrations of cesium-137.\u003cbr>\nCIR’s new findings, based on surveys with sensitive radiation detection equipment followed up with soil sample tests at two radiation laboratories, throw into question those assertions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soil tests by Eberline Services showed cesium-137 contamination of 0.180 picocuries per gram. \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682943-new-world-testing-april4-report-a-ti-cs-137-4-3-13.html\">Tests of the same samples by New World Environmental\u003c/a> showed higher levels: up to 0.315 picocuries per gram. A picocurie, or one-trillionth of a curie, is a standard measure of the intensity of radioactivity in a sample of material. The differences between the two labs’ results are within the statistical uncertainty inherent in testing low-level radiation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last April, the Navy reported that it had conducted 200 soil tests and that the greatest concentration of cesium-137 it had found on Treasure Island was 0.104 picocuries per gram.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both of the CIR-commissioned lab results also exceeded the Navy’s threshold for releasing land for development at Treasure Island: 0.113 picocuries per gram.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Navy first established that threshold while cleaning up its property at Hunters Point. That level is at the low end of average global fallout contamination, meaning that Hunters Point, cleaned up to those established levels, actually is less radioactive than much of the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The site of the cesium-137 contamination found by CIR is now a grassy lot frequently traversed by teenagers. Development plans call for construction of an apartment complex called Eastside Commons, wetlands, ballfields, tennis courts and grassy play areas on the surrounding land. Five years ago, the Navy and state regulators declared the classroom buildings there to be noncontaminated, clearing them for future development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concerns about the Navy’s work detecting and cleaning up radioactive waste on the island have been festering since 2006. A Navy historical analysis that year suggested there was little to indicate the former base contained significant radioactive waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next year, private contractors hired by the Navy to survey the island found significant radioactive contamination in areas where it shouldn’t have been. One worker received such a high dose of radiation that he was removed from the job. That worker, Robert McLean, was not surprised by CIR’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Until you find it, they don’t admit that it is there,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was edited by Amy Pyle and copy edited by Nikki Frick and Christine Lee.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The independent, nonprofit Center for Investigative Reporting is the country’s largest investigative reporting team. For more, visit www.cironline.org. The reporters can be reached at msmith@cironline.org and kmieszkowski@cironline.org.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Jan Stürmann, Cen\u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/reports/kids-menu-4333\">ter for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once children walk out the door in the morning, what they eat is out of their parents’ control. Day care workers, school cooks, fast food vendors and friends can all throw roadblocks into a healthy diet. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Controlling what a child eats when he or she leaves the house is one of the hottest topics in public policy this year, as the federal government toughens standards for school lunches. In the latest effort to tweak school meals, some congressional Democrats are proposing expanding the program to holidays and weekends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of our ongoing coverage of childhood nutrition, the Center for Investigative Reporting documented one Oakland child’s eating day, from morning until evening. With the help of his mother, Janea Evens, we followed second-grader Jahmere Evens from home to Rose’s Day Care in Oakland, where Charlotte Guinn feeds him breakfast, and into the school day as he avoids the traps of an unhealthy diet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/W1IAWB6KQHU?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"description": "by Jan Stürmann, Center for Investigative Reporting Once children walk out the door in the morning, what they eat is out of their parents’ control. Day care workers, school cooks, fast food vendors and friends can all throw roadblocks into a healthy diet. Controlling what a child eats when he or she leaves the house is one of the hottest topics in public policy this year, as the federal government toughens standards for school lunches. In the latest effort to tweak school meals, some congressional Democrats are proposing expanding the program to holidays and weekends. As part of our ongoing",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Jan Stürmann, Cen\u003ca href=\"http://cironline.org/reports/kids-menu-4333\">ter for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once children walk out the door in the morning, what they eat is out of their parents’ control. Day care workers, school cooks, fast food vendors and friends can all throw roadblocks into a healthy diet. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Controlling what a child eats when he or she leaves the house is one of the hottest topics in public policy this year, as the federal government toughens standards for school lunches. In the latest effort to tweak school meals, some congressional Democrats are proposing expanding the program to holidays and weekends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of our ongoing coverage of childhood nutrition, the Center for Investigative Reporting documented one Oakland child’s eating day, from morning until evening. With the help of his mother, Janea Evens, we followed second-grader Jahmere Evens from home to Rose’s Day Care in Oakland, where Charlotte Guinn feeds him breakfast, and into the school day as he avoids the traps of an unhealthy diet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/W1IAWB6KQHU?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>[\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/03/28/118491/epa_asks_are_flame_retardants_safe?category=bay+area\">UPDATE\u003c/a>: EPA \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/workplans.html#2013\">announces plans\u003c/a> to study whether flame retardant chemicals are safe]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does injecting sofas and armchairs with flame retardants hurt us or protect us?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That debate took place in Sacramento Tuesday as part of a hearing on an arcane but controversial law known as TB117.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92637\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-92637 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/couch.jpg\" alt=\"California officials are moving forward to eliminate toxic flame retardants from household furniture. (Thinkstock)\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California officials are moving forward to eliminate toxic flame retardants from household furniture. (Thinkstock)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to TB117, which was established in 1975, all furniture sold in California must be capable of resisting an open flame, such as a candle, for at least 12 seconds. To meet this standard, furniture makers soak foam cushions in flame retardants — up to several pounds of the chemicals in a single sofa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has proposed to overhaul the law, effectively eliminating the chemicals from furniture, but state regulators have final say. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Tuesday’s hearing, about a dozen opponents of the law, including representatives from firefighter and environmental health groups, testified that TB117 is both ineffective in fighting fires and the indirect cause of widespread health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only one testimony defended the merits of using flame retardants. Longtime fire-safety scientist John McCormack, who is now a paid consultant of the \u003ca href=\"http://flameretardants.americanchemistry.com/\">industry group\u003c/a> that represents makers of flame retardants, spoke against the overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The long-term effects of this change, while unknown now, may result in more losses,” McCormack said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 38 years since the law passed, scientists have increasingly sounded alarms over the toxic properties of many of these chemicals, linking them to a swath of health issues, including obesity, cancer, learning problems, and infertility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, Gov. Brown announced a proposal to overhaul the law in order to reduce the use of these chemicals. State regulators received more than 30,000 comments in a public comment period, which ended Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flame retardants migrate from upholstered furniture and turn up in breast milk, blood and household dust. Toddlers, who spend more time on the floor, have shown higher levels of the chemicals than adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Centers for Disease Control, one class of flame retardants called PBDEs showed up in the blood of nearly every sample taken for a recent national bio-monitoring \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/index.html\">survey\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are far fewer fires today than there were in the 1970s, when TB117 was written. Fewer smokers, as well as laws requiring smoke detectors and sprinklers, have made homes safer. These days, most fires start in the kitchen, not on a sofa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed revision would require that furniture pass a “smolder test,” proving it can resist fires caused by cigarettes, which account for about 40 percent of home fires that start on furniture. Flames, such as candles, account for 10 percent of furniture fires. Furniture makers could meet the smolder test without using flame retardants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a huge win-win,” said Arlene Blum, a chemist and longtime advocate of revised flammability laws. The revised law, she said, “will increase fire safety and at the same time stop the use of toxic flame retardants, which will greatly improve the health of our state.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>[\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/03/28/118491/epa_asks_are_flame_retardants_safe?category=bay+area\">UPDATE\u003c/a>: EPA \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/oppt/existingchemicals/pubs/workplans.html#2013\">announces plans\u003c/a> to study whether flame retardant chemicals are safe]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Does injecting sofas and armchairs with flame retardants hurt us or protect us?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That debate took place in Sacramento Tuesday as part of a hearing on an arcane but controversial law known as TB117.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92637\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-92637 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/couch.jpg\" alt=\"California officials are moving forward to eliminate toxic flame retardants from household furniture. (Thinkstock)\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California officials are moving forward to eliminate toxic flame retardants from household furniture. (Thinkstock)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to TB117, which was established in 1975, all furniture sold in California must be capable of resisting an open flame, such as a candle, for at least 12 seconds. To meet this standard, furniture makers soak foam cushions in flame retardants — up to several pounds of the chemicals in a single sofa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has proposed to overhaul the law, effectively eliminating the chemicals from furniture, but state regulators have final say. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Tuesday’s hearing, about a dozen opponents of the law, including representatives from firefighter and environmental health groups, testified that TB117 is both ineffective in fighting fires and the indirect cause of widespread health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only one testimony defended the merits of using flame retardants. Longtime fire-safety scientist John McCormack, who is now a paid consultant of the \u003ca href=\"http://flameretardants.americanchemistry.com/\">industry group\u003c/a> that represents makers of flame retardants, spoke against the overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The long-term effects of this change, while unknown now, may result in more losses,” McCormack said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 38 years since the law passed, scientists have increasingly sounded alarms over the toxic properties of many of these chemicals, linking them to a swath of health issues, including obesity, cancer, learning problems, and infertility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, Gov. Brown announced a proposal to overhaul the law in order to reduce the use of these chemicals. State regulators received more than 30,000 comments in a public comment period, which ended Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flame retardants migrate from upholstered furniture and turn up in breast milk, blood and household dust. Toddlers, who spend more time on the floor, have shown higher levels of the chemicals than adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Centers for Disease Control, one class of flame retardants called PBDEs showed up in the blood of nearly every sample taken for a recent national bio-monitoring \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/index.html\">survey\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are far fewer fires today than there were in the 1970s, when TB117 was written. Fewer smokers, as well as laws requiring smoke detectors and sprinklers, have made homes safer. These days, most fires start in the kitchen, not on a sofa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed revision would require that furniture pass a “smolder test,” proving it can resist fires caused by cigarettes, which account for about 40 percent of home fires that start on furniture. Flames, such as candles, account for 10 percent of furniture fires. Furniture makers could meet the smolder test without using flame retardants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a huge win-win,” said Arlene Blum, a chemist and longtime advocate of revised flammability laws. The revised law, she said, “will increase fire safety and at the same time stop the use of toxic flame retardants, which will greatly improve the health of our state.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>You can blame Craigslist or Google or blogs like this one. However you look at it, the Internet has disrupted the newspaper business. And the latest changes at the San Francisco Chronicle show that the upheaval isn’t over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, the newspaper \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/Introducing-SFChronicle-com-4378480.php?t=f8cc2267d5793836fd\">announced\u003c/a> it will charge readers who want to read some of its content online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a related development on Monday, some Chronicle reporters and editors took the opportunity to protest changes in their health care plan. They posted red squares in place of their profile pictures on Twitter, as well as Facebook, and tweeted about their beef.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example:\u003cbr>\nhttps://twitter.com/NanetteAsimov/status/316353811293822976\u003cbr>\n(The profile picture in this example was a red square on Monday and Tuesday, but will change if Azimov changes her profile picture.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new paywall is a bit complicated. The newspaper is now running two websites, sfgate.com and sfchronicle.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how Chronicle President Mark Adkins describes the change:\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It gives our subscribers another option for getting the news and information they value from The Chronicle in an easy-to-use digital format organized like a newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Subscribers also will have full access to The Chronicle’s most enduring legacy – its columnists. The list of premium content goes on, including The Chronicle’s award-winning coverage of sports and the outdoors, arts and cultural events, pop music and entertainment, architecture and urban design, the environment and climate change, business and technology, food and wine, health and fitness, politics and government, and editorials and opinion pieces.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Nowhere does Adkins mention that the newspaper is asking readers to pay for these features. That information is included in a press release that Marketing Director Michael Keith sent out on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>SFChronicle.com is available as part of a digital package for only $12.00 a month. Most Chronicle print subscribers will have access to SFChronicle.com as part of their subscriptions. More information and subscription options are available at www.SFChronicle.com/UltimateAccess.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the two sites had slightly different but overlapping content. Both carried the story about a baby being rescued in San Jose, but without a subscription you got only the first paragraph on SFChronicle.com. On SFgate, you got the whole story… for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFChronicle.com had a feature on the Hope Center, a medical clinic in Alameda County. Once again, you could read only a couple of sentences (and see a photo) without a subscription. That story wasn’t available at all on SFgate.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither Adkins’ letter nor Keith’s press release explains how the new plan relates to the previous approach the Chronicle\u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/stew/2010/01/17/this-weeks-sunday-print-only-content/\"> announced in 2010\u003c/a>. In that initiative, the Chronicle said it was making some content from its Sunday paper available only on paper and ink, then publishing it on SFgate.com the following Tuesday. Apparently the idea was to give subscribers some reason to pay for a print newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reached by phone, Keith declined to elaborate. And some bloggers \u003ca href=\"http://sfist.com/2013/03/25/san_francisco_chronicle_cowers_behi.php\">reacted with derision t\u003c/a>o the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keith wouldn’t comment on the Twitter protest either. But Kat Anderson of the Pacific Media Workers Guild told KQED’s Aarti Shahani that reporters and editors at the newspaper are upset because Hearst, which owns the newspaper, is paying a smaller and smaller share of their health care premiums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said Hearst is paying only $148 per week per employee and has refused to increase that amount over the past five years while employees have to pay more and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1.5* percent raise the writers and editors are getting over the next four years won’t cover that cost, so in effect these workers are getting less compensation for their work, said Anderson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They came to the employees in 2005 and 2009 and they said we’re going to shut down the newspaper if you don’t agree to all these financial concessions,” Anderson said. “So the contracts were opened. Pay was cut, benefits were cut, the pensions was frozen, vacation was given up. They increased their workweek; people basically work through their lunch now unpaid. And the paper is still afloat, and they’re working at profitability. One of their head honchos said the paper looks better since 2007.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the newspaper launched SFChronicle.com (which appears to be a way of trying to increase revenue), management asked reporters and editors to tweet about the new offering, Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several have responded by tweeting about their health care complaints instead. And they’ll take a vote in the next couple of weeks about whether to authorize their bargaining team to call a strike, said Anderson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll keep you posted here online. And on the air. But not in print.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*A previous version of this story incorrectly stated that Hearst offered Chronicle writers and editors a 1.4% raise over the next four years.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how Chronicle President Mark Adkins describes the change:\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>It gives our subscribers another option for getting the news and information they value from The Chronicle in an easy-to-use digital format organized like a newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Subscribers also will have full access to The Chronicle’s most enduring legacy – its columnists. The list of premium content goes on, including The Chronicle’s award-winning coverage of sports and the outdoors, arts and cultural events, pop music and entertainment, architecture and urban design, the environment and climate change, business and technology, food and wine, health and fitness, politics and government, and editorials and opinion pieces.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Nowhere does Adkins mention that the newspaper is asking readers to pay for these features. That information is included in a press release that Marketing Director Michael Keith sent out on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>SFChronicle.com is available as part of a digital package for only $12.00 a month. Most Chronicle print subscribers will have access to SFChronicle.com as part of their subscriptions. More information and subscription options are available at www.SFChronicle.com/UltimateAccess.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the two sites had slightly different but overlapping content. Both carried the story about a baby being rescued in San Jose, but without a subscription you got only the first paragraph on SFChronicle.com. On SFgate, you got the whole story… for free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFChronicle.com had a feature on the Hope Center, a medical clinic in Alameda County. Once again, you could read only a couple of sentences (and see a photo) without a subscription. That story wasn’t available at all on SFgate.com.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither Adkins’ letter nor Keith’s press release explains how the new plan relates to the previous approach the Chronicle\u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/stew/2010/01/17/this-weeks-sunday-print-only-content/\"> announced in 2010\u003c/a>. In that initiative, the Chronicle said it was making some content from its Sunday paper available only on paper and ink, then publishing it on SFgate.com the following Tuesday. Apparently the idea was to give subscribers some reason to pay for a print newspaper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reached by phone, Keith declined to elaborate. And some bloggers \u003ca href=\"http://sfist.com/2013/03/25/san_francisco_chronicle_cowers_behi.php\">reacted with derision t\u003c/a>o the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keith wouldn’t comment on the Twitter protest either. But Kat Anderson of the Pacific Media Workers Guild told KQED’s Aarti Shahani that reporters and editors at the newspaper are upset because Hearst, which owns the newspaper, is paying a smaller and smaller share of their health care premiums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said Hearst is paying only $148 per week per employee and has refused to increase that amount over the past five years while employees have to pay more and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1.5* percent raise the writers and editors are getting over the next four years won’t cover that cost, so in effect these workers are getting less compensation for their work, said Anderson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They came to the employees in 2005 and 2009 and they said we’re going to shut down the newspaper if you don’t agree to all these financial concessions,” Anderson said. “So the contracts were opened. Pay was cut, benefits were cut, the pensions was frozen, vacation was given up. They increased their workweek; people basically work through their lunch now unpaid. And the paper is still afloat, and they’re working at profitability. One of their head honchos said the paper looks better since 2007.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the newspaper launched SFChronicle.com (which appears to be a way of trying to increase revenue), management asked reporters and editors to tweet about the new offering, Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several have responded by tweeting about their health care complaints instead. And they’ll take a vote in the next couple of weeks about whether to authorize their bargaining team to call a strike, said Anderson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll keep you posted here online. And on the air. But not in print.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*A previous version of this story incorrectly stated that Hearst offered Chronicle writers and editors a 1.4% raise over the next four years.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s move-in day. You’re sitting in the great new condo you just bought. And suddenly you catch a whiff of cigarettes coming from next door. If you’re a healthy-living type, your home-buyer happiness may be gone in a puff of smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now California Assemblyman Mark Levine, D-Marin, is trying to address that problem with a statewide ban on smoking in multiunit housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What would the bill do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=ab_746&sess=CUR&house=B&author=levine\">AB 746, \u003c/a>currently in the Assembly Housing and Community Development Committee, would ban smoking in “any residential property containing two or more units with one or more shared walls, floors, ceilings, or ventilation systems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would be one of the toughest smoking laws in the country, and affect some 12 million Californians, Michael Krasny explained on KQED’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303130900\">Forum\u003c/a> Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why is the bill being proposed?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we sent our children to school, we send them to a smoke-free environment,” said Levine on the show. “When we go to work we have protections because of state law to work in a smoke-free environment. Where we should feel safest in our own homes, where we sleep each night, is not protected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Surgeon General says there is no safe level of exposure to the smoke, but 4.6 million-4.9 million Californians are exposed to it in multiunit housing against their wishes. The smoke can pass through walls as well as ventilation, said Levine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not trying to stop people from smoking here, what we’re trying to do is protect the people who want to breathe clean air from having to breathe this toxic air contaminant,” said Levine.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nOne caller to the show from Miami, Fla., wished there was a similar law where he lived:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>My wife and I recently bought a condo in Miami where there are no such laws, and we discovered after we bought that our next door neighbors are a couple of great guys, very respectful and are aware that their second hand smoke permeates into other units and into the hallways. But they are addicted. They are smokers. There is not really much we can do about it. So the one thing I would like to say is if you are considering buying an apartment or a condo be very careful who you are buying next to.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That point of view is shared by most people in multiunit housing, said Levine. He cited a poll by the American Lung Association showing that 82% of California renters would prefer to live in an apartment complex where they don’t have to breathe second-hand smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law is consistent with others on the books, such as those that restrict playing loud music late at night, or smoking in a car with a baby, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Who opposes it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is raising concerns not only among smokers but also among landlords who fear they will be liable for renting to smokers, said Debra Carlton, senior vice president of public affairs for the California Apartment Association. “We can’t enter the unit without the tenants’ agreement,” she said. “But at the same time it tells landlords you are responsible for the actions of your tenants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Apartment Association acknowledges that second-hand smoke is a problem and has not officially opposed the bill, but wants closer scrutiny of its implications. “We want to make sure we do this right in not putting people out in the streets, but at the same time we’re not harming the tenants next door who don’t want to breathe second-hand smoke,” said Carlton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How would it be enforced?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One caller to the show, Ned, saw the bill as an invasion of privacy: “Are we going to put cameras in people’s homes to make sure they’re not smoking? I mean this is ridiculous. Don’t you have anything better to do than to go to people’s homes and tell them what to do?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carlton said landlords will run into particular problems enforcing the regulation in jurisdictions with rent control because it’s so difficult to evict tenants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine responded that already 40 local jurisdictions, and 18 housing authorities have passed some sort of prohibition on smoking in multiunit housing. “I was part of passing this in San Rafael where we had a 100% ban. Enforcement has not been a problem at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ray, a Sonoma County landlord, phoned the show to say enforcement is very much a problem there. He said one county ordinance restricted smoking near doorways and windows, then another prohibited smoking indoors. That has put him in an awkward position with his smoking tenants. “I can’t evict my people,” he said. “They’ve been living here for years. What am I supposed to do, go and chase them around?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about medical Marijuana?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other callers worried that medical marijuana smoker would lose access to their medicine, but Levine said the law would apply only to tobacco smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s move-in day. You’re sitting in the great new condo you just bought. And suddenly you catch a whiff of cigarettes coming from next door. If you’re a healthy-living type, your home-buyer happiness may be gone in a puff of smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now California Assemblyman Mark Levine, D-Marin, is trying to address that problem with a statewide ban on smoking in multiunit housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What would the bill do?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=ab_746&sess=CUR&house=B&author=levine\">AB 746, \u003c/a>currently in the Assembly Housing and Community Development Committee, would ban smoking in “any residential property containing two or more units with one or more shared walls, floors, ceilings, or ventilation systems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would be one of the toughest smoking laws in the country, and affect some 12 million Californians, Michael Krasny explained on KQED’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201303130900\">Forum\u003c/a> Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why is the bill being proposed?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we sent our children to school, we send them to a smoke-free environment,” said Levine on the show. “When we go to work we have protections because of state law to work in a smoke-free environment. Where we should feel safest in our own homes, where we sleep each night, is not protected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Surgeon General says there is no safe level of exposure to the smoke, but 4.6 million-4.9 million Californians are exposed to it in multiunit housing against their wishes. The smoke can pass through walls as well as ventilation, said Levine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not trying to stop people from smoking here, what we’re trying to do is protect the people who want to breathe clean air from having to breathe this toxic air contaminant,” said Levine.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nOne caller to the show from Miami, Fla., wished there was a similar law where he lived:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>My wife and I recently bought a condo in Miami where there are no such laws, and we discovered after we bought that our next door neighbors are a couple of great guys, very respectful and are aware that their second hand smoke permeates into other units and into the hallways. But they are addicted. They are smokers. There is not really much we can do about it. So the one thing I would like to say is if you are considering buying an apartment or a condo be very careful who you are buying next to.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That point of view is shared by most people in multiunit housing, said Levine. He cited a poll by the American Lung Association showing that 82% of California renters would prefer to live in an apartment complex where they don’t have to breathe second-hand smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law is consistent with others on the books, such as those that restrict playing loud music late at night, or smoking in a car with a baby, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Who opposes it?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is raising concerns not only among smokers but also among landlords who fear they will be liable for renting to smokers, said Debra Carlton, senior vice president of public affairs for the California Apartment Association. “We can’t enter the unit without the tenants’ agreement,” she said. “But at the same time it tells landlords you are responsible for the actions of your tenants.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Apartment Association acknowledges that second-hand smoke is a problem and has not officially opposed the bill, but wants closer scrutiny of its implications. “We want to make sure we do this right in not putting people out in the streets, but at the same time we’re not harming the tenants next door who don’t want to breathe second-hand smoke,” said Carlton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How would it be enforced?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One caller to the show, Ned, saw the bill as an invasion of privacy: “Are we going to put cameras in people’s homes to make sure they’re not smoking? I mean this is ridiculous. Don’t you have anything better to do than to go to people’s homes and tell them what to do?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carlton said landlords will run into particular problems enforcing the regulation in jurisdictions with rent control because it’s so difficult to evict tenants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Levine responded that already 40 local jurisdictions, and 18 housing authorities have passed some sort of prohibition on smoking in multiunit housing. “I was part of passing this in San Rafael where we had a 100% ban. Enforcement has not been a problem at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ray, a Sonoma County landlord, phoned the show to say enforcement is very much a problem there. He said one county ordinance restricted smoking near doorways and windows, then another prohibited smoking indoors. That has put him in an awkward position with his smoking tenants. “I can’t evict my people,” he said. “They’ve been living here for years. What am I supposed to do, go and chase them around?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about medical Marijuana?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other callers worried that medical marijuana smoker would lose access to their medicine, but Levine said the law would apply only to tobacco smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "New Director to Take Over Troubled Sonoma Disability Center",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Amy Julia Harris, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/new-director-take-over-troubled-sonoma-disability-center-18827\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former employee of the Sonoma Developmental Center has been tapped to head California’s largest full-time care facility for the severely disabled, at a time when the institution is struggling to reinvent itself in the wake of patient abuse scandals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91099\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/11/new-director-to-take-over-troubled-sonoma-disability-center/sonoma-developmental-center-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-91099\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91099\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/Sonoma-Developmental-Center.jpg\" alt=\"Donna Lazzini embraces her son, Timothy Lazzini, a resident of the Sonoma Developmental Center who died in 2005. (Monica Lam/California Watch)\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Donna Lazzini embraces her son, Timothy Lazzini, a resident of the Sonoma Developmental Center who died in 2005. (Monica Lam/California Watch)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Department of Developmental Services announced Wednesday that Karen Faria, who worked at the Sonoma Developmental Center from 1985 to 2005, will become the embattled facility’s latest executive director starting April 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appointment comes in the wake of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiawatch.org/broken-shield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Watch series\u003c/a> that uncovered serious allegations of patient abuse at the Sonoma Developmental Center. The reported abuses included cases of rape and molestation as well as allegations that a state worker used a Taser to inflict burns on a dozen patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Watch investigation exposed these cases and focused on failures of an internal police force to get to the bottom of the abuses. One-third of the 36 alleged rapes occurred at the Sonoma board-and-care center – one of five such facilities in California that house about 1,600 patients with severe disabilities.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state Office of Protective Services, a unique internal police force set up exclusively to protect residents of these state centers, routinely mishandled cases – waiting too long to interview witnesses or suspects and failing to collect evidence. In the alleged sex assaults reported at these state facilities, the police force never ordered a “rape kit,” a standard law enforcement investigatory tool. After a state worker was accused of using a stun gun to inflict burns on a dozen severely autistic male patients, the police force waited at least nine days to interview the suspect, who was never charged with a crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The series sparked new polices, a complete retraining of the police force, leadership changes and a criminal investigation by the Sonoma County district attorney’s office into the stun gun abuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The series also led to two new laws signed by Gov. Jerry Brown designed to bring greater protections to the severely disabled living in these state centers. A third bill, introduced last month, would mandate that rape kit examinations be conducted if a patient at any state-operated institution accuses an employee of sexual assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 651 written by Sen. Fran Pavley, D-Agoura Hills, and Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, would require the exam be performed “at an appropriate facility off the grounds of the developmental center or state hospital.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the state revoked the Sonoma facility’s primary license to operate, threatening a loss of millions of dollars in federal support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faria’s appointment is the latest move to make changes at the center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am thrilled that Ms. Faria is returning to lead Sonoma Developmental Center and continue implementation of necessary reforms at the facility,” said California Health and Human Services Secretary Diana S. Dooley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some are already expressing concern about the appointment. Former employees of the Sonoma center say that Faria was part of the administrative old guard that knew of patient abuse and tried to suppress investigations into wrongdoing at the center. One former doctor at the facility was particularly critical of the appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Her appointment is an amazing bit of duplicity,” said Dr. Van Peña, a physician at the Sonoma Developmental Center from 1990 to 2000. “She is totally party line, so I don’t know how she’s going to right the ship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faria could not be reached for comment today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faria began at the Sonoma center as a recreation therapist in 1985 and rose through the ranks as the clients’ rights advocate, quality assurance program director and clinical director from 2000 to 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peña said Faria’s success at the center came from keeping her head down and not questioning authority, even when patient safety was on the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She is not an independent thinker,” Peña said. “If someone above her told her to do this or that, she would do it. That’s why that place had such abysmal care – because those instructions didn’t help patients, they helped people keep their jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peña is suing the Department of Developmental Services, alleging officials at the Sonoma center fired him for reporting suspicious injuries to outside regulators and to law enforcement. The state denies the claim and has fought the doctor’s lawsuit for a decade. It is scheduled to go to trial in federal court later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nancy Lungren, a spokeswoman for the Department of Developmental Services, which oversees the state’s five developmental centers, said Faria’s background was carefully reviewed before the selection was made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These background checks indicated Ms. Faria would be a strong leader committed to client protection,” Lungren said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma center is appealing the loss of its license with state public health officials. In January, the Department of Developmental Services agreed to forfeit more than $1 million a month in federal funding for failing to protect severely disabled patients from abuse at some of the center’s housing units. The federal funds cover as much as half of the treatment costs for patients who qualify for the federal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has taken what it calls “aggressive actions” to correct problems at Sonoma, including having the California Highway Patrol oversee the law enforcement, establishing an independent on-site monitor and enhancing staff training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With her extensive experience, Ms. Faria will be able to provide the strong leadership needed to improve services and ensure that residents are living in a healthy and safe environment,” said Terri Delgadillo, the department’s director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faria assumes her new position April 1 with an annual salary of $108,564, according to the Department of Developmental Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Peña doubted Faria could now protect patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless she was locked in a closet with bricks all those years, the physicians and nurses would have seen incident reports of patient neglect and abuse,” said Peña. “She would have known about the incident reports.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "New Director to Take Over Troubled Sonoma Disability Center | KQED",
"description": "by Amy Julia Harris, California Watch A former employee of the Sonoma Developmental Center has been tapped to head California’s largest full-time care facility for the severely disabled, at a time when the institution is struggling to reinvent itself in the wake of patient abuse scandals. The Department of Developmental Services announced Wednesday that Karen Faria, who worked at the Sonoma Developmental Center from 1985 to 2005, will become the embattled facility's latest executive director starting April 1. The appointment comes in the wake of a California Watch series that uncovered serious allegations of patient abuse at the Sonoma Developmental",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Amy Julia Harris, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/new-director-take-over-troubled-sonoma-disability-center-18827\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former employee of the Sonoma Developmental Center has been tapped to head California’s largest full-time care facility for the severely disabled, at a time when the institution is struggling to reinvent itself in the wake of patient abuse scandals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91099\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 248px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/11/new-director-to-take-over-troubled-sonoma-disability-center/sonoma-developmental-center-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-91099\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-91099\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/Sonoma-Developmental-Center.jpg\" alt=\"Donna Lazzini embraces her son, Timothy Lazzini, a resident of the Sonoma Developmental Center who died in 2005. (Monica Lam/California Watch)\" width=\"248\" height=\"140\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Donna Lazzini embraces her son, Timothy Lazzini, a resident of the Sonoma Developmental Center who died in 2005. (Monica Lam/California Watch)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Department of Developmental Services announced Wednesday that Karen Faria, who worked at the Sonoma Developmental Center from 1985 to 2005, will become the embattled facility’s latest executive director starting April 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appointment comes in the wake of a \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiawatch.org/broken-shield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Watch series\u003c/a> that uncovered serious allegations of patient abuse at the Sonoma Developmental Center. The reported abuses included cases of rape and molestation as well as allegations that a state worker used a Taser to inflict burns on a dozen patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Watch investigation exposed these cases and focused on failures of an internal police force to get to the bottom of the abuses. One-third of the 36 alleged rapes occurred at the Sonoma board-and-care center – one of five such facilities in California that house about 1,600 patients with severe disabilities.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state Office of Protective Services, a unique internal police force set up exclusively to protect residents of these state centers, routinely mishandled cases – waiting too long to interview witnesses or suspects and failing to collect evidence. In the alleged sex assaults reported at these state facilities, the police force never ordered a “rape kit,” a standard law enforcement investigatory tool. After a state worker was accused of using a stun gun to inflict burns on a dozen severely autistic male patients, the police force waited at least nine days to interview the suspect, who was never charged with a crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The series sparked new polices, a complete retraining of the police force, leadership changes and a criminal investigation by the Sonoma County district attorney’s office into the stun gun abuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The series also led to two new laws signed by Gov. Jerry Brown designed to bring greater protections to the severely disabled living in these state centers. A third bill, introduced last month, would mandate that rape kit examinations be conducted if a patient at any state-operated institution accuses an employee of sexual assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 651 written by Sen. Fran Pavley, D-Agoura Hills, and Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, would require the exam be performed “at an appropriate facility off the grounds of the developmental center or state hospital.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the state revoked the Sonoma facility’s primary license to operate, threatening a loss of millions of dollars in federal support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faria’s appointment is the latest move to make changes at the center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am thrilled that Ms. Faria is returning to lead Sonoma Developmental Center and continue implementation of necessary reforms at the facility,” said California Health and Human Services Secretary Diana S. Dooley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some are already expressing concern about the appointment. Former employees of the Sonoma center say that Faria was part of the administrative old guard that knew of patient abuse and tried to suppress investigations into wrongdoing at the center. One former doctor at the facility was particularly critical of the appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Her appointment is an amazing bit of duplicity,” said Dr. Van Peña, a physician at the Sonoma Developmental Center from 1990 to 2000. “She is totally party line, so I don’t know how she’s going to right the ship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faria could not be reached for comment today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faria began at the Sonoma center as a recreation therapist in 1985 and rose through the ranks as the clients’ rights advocate, quality assurance program director and clinical director from 2000 to 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peña said Faria’s success at the center came from keeping her head down and not questioning authority, even when patient safety was on the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She is not an independent thinker,” Peña said. “If someone above her told her to do this or that, she would do it. That’s why that place had such abysmal care – because those instructions didn’t help patients, they helped people keep their jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peña is suing the Department of Developmental Services, alleging officials at the Sonoma center fired him for reporting suspicious injuries to outside regulators and to law enforcement. The state denies the claim and has fought the doctor’s lawsuit for a decade. It is scheduled to go to trial in federal court later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nancy Lungren, a spokeswoman for the Department of Developmental Services, which oversees the state’s five developmental centers, said Faria’s background was carefully reviewed before the selection was made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These background checks indicated Ms. Faria would be a strong leader committed to client protection,” Lungren said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma center is appealing the loss of its license with state public health officials. In January, the Department of Developmental Services agreed to forfeit more than $1 million a month in federal funding for failing to protect severely disabled patients from abuse at some of the center’s housing units. The federal funds cover as much as half of the treatment costs for patients who qualify for the federal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has taken what it calls “aggressive actions” to correct problems at Sonoma, including having the California Highway Patrol oversee the law enforcement, establishing an independent on-site monitor and enhancing staff training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With her extensive experience, Ms. Faria will be able to provide the strong leadership needed to improve services and ensure that residents are living in a healthy and safe environment,” said Terri Delgadillo, the department’s director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faria assumes her new position April 1 with an annual salary of $108,564, according to the Department of Developmental Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Peña doubted Faria could now protect patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless she was locked in a closet with bricks all those years, the physicians and nurses would have seen incident reports of patient neglect and abuse,” said Peña. “She would have known about the incident reports.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California Senate OKs Money for Gun-Seizure Program",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Don Thompson, Associated Press\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP)—Legislation approved Thursday by the state Senate would send more money to a program unique to California that seizes guns from people who are prohibited from having them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_74835\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/30/limited-ban-on-openly-carrying-rifles-heads-to-gov/guns/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-74835\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-74835\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/guns-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: AFP/Getty Images\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Guns seized by law enforcement officers (AFP/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bill authorizes $24 million for the state Department of Justice’s Armed and Prohibited Persons program, which is the only one of its kind in the nation. It prohibits gun ownership for people convicted of a felony or a violent misdemeanor, who are subject to a domestic violence restraining order or who are determined to be mentally unstable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department has confiscated more than 10,000 weapons under the program since 2006 but has a backlog of nearly 20,000 people because it has too few agents to go after the weapons. Those individuals own about 39,000 handguns and 1,600 assault weapons, said Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, the author of SB140.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The additional money would come from a surplus in fees paid for firearms purchases. It would let the department hire six supervisors, 30 special agents and support staff to create six new teams to seize the weapons.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They use a computerized system that cross-matches five databases to identify people who bought guns but are not allowed to own them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the first bill to be considered by the Legislature from among the dozens of gun control measures introduced after recent mass shootings, particularly the Newtown, Conn., school massacre.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Knowing that there are 40,000 weapons out there today, if there were to be—heaven forbid—anything approaching the Newtown tragedy here in California by one of these 19,000-plus individuals, and we were sitting on $25 million, doing nothing with it because we were squabbling over this little point or this little point, I don’t know how any of us would sleep at night,” Leno said. “We have a chance to get those weapons now. The money’s there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate passed the emergency legislation 31-0, with support from eight Republicans. The bill would take effect immediately if it is approved by the Assembly and signed by Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the bipartisan vote, some Republican lawmakers objected that the money should come from general taxes instead of the $19 fee on firearms purchases or transfers. The surplus shows that the fee should be reduced, said Sen. Ted Gaines, R-Roseville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Jim Nielsen, R-Gerber, criticized the Department of Justice for not already spending the surplus to seize illegally held weapons, although Leno noted that the Legislature took $11.5 million from that fund to help close a budget deficit. The large surplus has accumulated in recent years only because so many people are buying weapons in anticipation of tighter gun controls, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nielsen abstained from voting on the bill, but Gaines and Sen. Joel Anderson, R-La Mesa, were among eight Republicans voting for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not an easy decision for me,” said Anderson, who supports gun-owners’ rights but co-authored Leno’s bill. “I’m making the best choice I can to protect my Second Amendment rights, but most importantly, to protect Californians. I can’t sit idly by and allow 6-year-olds to be shot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Attorney General Kamala Harris has been promoting California’s program as a model for national efforts to keep guns away from those who shouldn’t have them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, Rep. Mike Thompson, a Democrat from St. Helena, introduced HR848 to create a U.S. Department of Justice grant program for states that want to develop programs similar to California’s. The program cross-checks five computerized databases to find people who bought guns but are not permitted to own them.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "by Don Thompson, Associated Press SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP)—Legislation approved Thursday by the state Senate would send more money to a program unique to California that seizes guns from people who are prohibited from having them. The bill authorizes $24 million for the state Department of Justice's Armed and Prohibited Persons program, which is the only one of its kind in the nation. It prohibits gun ownership for people convicted of a felony or a violent misdemeanor, who are subject to a domestic violence restraining order or who are determined to be mentally unstable. The department has confiscated more than 10,000",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Don Thompson, Associated Press\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP)—Legislation approved Thursday by the state Senate would send more money to a program unique to California that seizes guns from people who are prohibited from having them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_74835\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/30/limited-ban-on-openly-carrying-rifles-heads-to-gov/guns/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-74835\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-74835\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/08/guns-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: AFP/Getty Images\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Guns seized by law enforcement officers (AFP/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The bill authorizes $24 million for the state Department of Justice’s Armed and Prohibited Persons program, which is the only one of its kind in the nation. It prohibits gun ownership for people convicted of a felony or a violent misdemeanor, who are subject to a domestic violence restraining order or who are determined to be mentally unstable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department has confiscated more than 10,000 weapons under the program since 2006 but has a backlog of nearly 20,000 people because it has too few agents to go after the weapons. Those individuals own about 39,000 handguns and 1,600 assault weapons, said Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, the author of SB140.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The additional money would come from a surplus in fees paid for firearms purchases. It would let the department hire six supervisors, 30 special agents and support staff to create six new teams to seize the weapons.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
},
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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