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"content": "\u003cp>State lawmakers in 2017 passed nearly 900 bills that Gov. Jerry Brown then signed into law. Most of them take effect Monday. The new laws cover topics ranging from the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown, to the state’s new recreational cannabis market, to the price of a college education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the laws taking effect with the new year:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>IMMIGRATION\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police will no longer be able to ask people about their immigration status or participate in federal immigration enforcement actions under a law making California a sanctuary state. The law also allows jail officials to transfer inmates to federal immigration authorities only if they have been convicted of certain crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was among numerous bills designed to thwart the policies of President Donald Trump’s administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also starting Monday, immigration officials will need a warrant to access workplaces or employee records and landlords will be barred from disclosing tenants’ citizenship. Another new law will prohibit university officials from cooperating with immigration officers. [contextly_sidebar id=”e7bzpXdXbBTKozmkmA6ddAgIKP4NulMX”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An additional bill will bar law enforcement officials from detaining a crime victim or witness only because of an actual or suspected immigration violation, or turning them over to immigration authorities without a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CANNABIS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sales of recreational marijuana will be legal under a 2016 voter initiative that created the nation’s biggest legal drug market.[contextly_sidebar id=”TPqyoeCv5nqT6osVDHH44eS8AAJIOsRj”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it will be illegal to take and drive a under bill taking effect Jan. 1 that outlaws smoking and ingesting marijuana, just as it’s already unlawful for drivers or passengers to drink alcohol while driving. A separate law that took effect in June bars the possession of open containers of cannabis while driving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ON THE JOB\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state minimum wage will increase to $10.50 per hour for businesses with 25 or fewer employees and to $11 per hour for those with 26 or more employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small businesses with between 20 and 49 people will have to offer 12 weeks of unpaid maternity and paternity leave to employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employers can’t ask job applicants about their past salaries, a measure designed to narrow the pay gap between men and women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California will become the 10th state to require both public- and private-sector employers of five or more employees to delay background checks and inquiries about job applicants’ conviction records until they have made a conditional job offer, a measure known as “ban the box.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those arrested but not convicted of a crime may ask a judge to seal their records, a move advocates say will help them get hired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HEALTH-RELATED\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pharmaceutical companies must give advance notice before big price increases, although a drugmakers’ trade group is suing to block the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will be illegal to deny admission to long-term care facilities based on gender identity or sexual orientation or to repeatedly fail to use a resident’s preferred name or pronoun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CLIMATE CHANGE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs will start disappearing from shelves because they can no longer meet energy efficiency standards under a 2007 federal law. That leaves compact fluorescent lights or light-emitting diode bulbs under the regulations, which take effect nationwide in 2020. The federal law let California impose the higher standards two years early. Although the industry is fighting the change in court, a federal judge is letting the restriction take effect while the case continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>EDUCATION\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first year of community college may be free for full-time, in-state students under a law that waives the $46 per unit fee for one academic year for first-time students. Lawmakers still must provide the money in the next budget. California follows Tennessee in creating the program, though California previously offered free tuition until 1984.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public schools must test yearly for lead in their water supplies under a law passed in response to problems in San Ysidro schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in grades 7-12 must be taught about sexual abuse and human trafficking prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools will be prohibited from “lunch shaming,” or publicly denying lunch to students or providing a snack instead because their parents haven’t paid meal fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public schools serving low-income students in grades 6 to 12 must provide free tampons and menstrual products in half of restrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FIREARMS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ammunition purchased in another state, online or through a catalog can’t be brought into California except through a licensed ammunition dealer under Proposition 63, approved by voters in 2016. The initiative also sets a new process and deadlines for gun owners to give up their weapons if they are convicted of a felony or certain violent misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Superintendents can no longer allow people with permits to carry concealed guns on school grounds under a separate new law. Only about five school districts previously had such policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CRIMINAL JUSTICE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repeat drug offenders will no longer automatically get an additional three years added to their sentences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criminals who videotape or stream their crimes on social media could face longer sentences under a law that allows judges to consider the recordings as aggravating factors in sentences for certain violent crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials must consider paroling inmates who are age 60 or older and have served at least 25 years under a law that largely mirrors a 2014 federal court order designed to help reduce prison overcrowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Intentionally transmitting the AIDS-causing virus HIV is being reduced from a felony to a misdemeanor, the same punishment as transmitting other communicable diseases.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nJUVENILE OFFENDERS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California inmates serving life sentences for crimes they committed as juveniles will get the chance to leave prison after 25 years, making state law conform to recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another bill expands California’s youthful parole program to age 25. State law already required that inmates who were under 23 when they committed their crimes be considered for parole after serving at least 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families of youths in the juvenile justice system won’t be charged fees that advocates say many can’t afford to pay under a separate law. Another will require offenders age 15 or younger to consult with attorneys before waiving their rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One more bill will require that records be sealed for dismissed juvenile court petitions or after a juvenile completes a diversion program, while another will let a judge seal juvenile records even for serious or violent offenses after the offender has completed the sentence.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "State lawmakers in 2017 passed nearly 900 bills that Gov. Jerry Brown then signed into law. Most of them take effect Monday.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State lawmakers in 2017 passed nearly 900 bills that Gov. Jerry Brown then signed into law. Most of them take effect Monday. The new laws cover topics ranging from the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown, to the state’s new recreational cannabis market, to the price of a college education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the laws taking effect with the new year:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>IMMIGRATION\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police will no longer be able to ask people about their immigration status or participate in federal immigration enforcement actions under a law making California a sanctuary state. The law also allows jail officials to transfer inmates to federal immigration authorities only if they have been convicted of certain crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was among numerous bills designed to thwart the policies of President Donald Trump’s administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also starting Monday, immigration officials will need a warrant to access workplaces or employee records and landlords will be barred from disclosing tenants’ citizenship. Another new law will prohibit university officials from cooperating with immigration officers. \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An additional bill will bar law enforcement officials from detaining a crime victim or witness only because of an actual or suspected immigration violation, or turning them over to immigration authorities without a warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CANNABIS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sales of recreational marijuana will be legal under a 2016 voter initiative that created the nation’s biggest legal drug market.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it will be illegal to take and drive a under bill taking effect Jan. 1 that outlaws smoking and ingesting marijuana, just as it’s already unlawful for drivers or passengers to drink alcohol while driving. A separate law that took effect in June bars the possession of open containers of cannabis while driving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ON THE JOB\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state minimum wage will increase to $10.50 per hour for businesses with 25 or fewer employees and to $11 per hour for those with 26 or more employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small businesses with between 20 and 49 people will have to offer 12 weeks of unpaid maternity and paternity leave to employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Employers can’t ask job applicants about their past salaries, a measure designed to narrow the pay gap between men and women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California will become the 10th state to require both public- and private-sector employers of five or more employees to delay background checks and inquiries about job applicants’ conviction records until they have made a conditional job offer, a measure known as “ban the box.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those arrested but not convicted of a crime may ask a judge to seal their records, a move advocates say will help them get hired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HEALTH-RELATED\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pharmaceutical companies must give advance notice before big price increases, although a drugmakers’ trade group is suing to block the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will be illegal to deny admission to long-term care facilities based on gender identity or sexual orientation or to repeatedly fail to use a resident’s preferred name or pronoun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CLIMATE CHANGE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs will start disappearing from shelves because they can no longer meet energy efficiency standards under a 2007 federal law. That leaves compact fluorescent lights or light-emitting diode bulbs under the regulations, which take effect nationwide in 2020. The federal law let California impose the higher standards two years early. Although the industry is fighting the change in court, a federal judge is letting the restriction take effect while the case continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>EDUCATION\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first year of community college may be free for full-time, in-state students under a law that waives the $46 per unit fee for one academic year for first-time students. Lawmakers still must provide the money in the next budget. California follows Tennessee in creating the program, though California previously offered free tuition until 1984.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public schools must test yearly for lead in their water supplies under a law passed in response to problems in San Ysidro schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students in grades 7-12 must be taught about sexual abuse and human trafficking prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools will be prohibited from “lunch shaming,” or publicly denying lunch to students or providing a snack instead because their parents haven’t paid meal fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public schools serving low-income students in grades 6 to 12 must provide free tampons and menstrual products in half of restrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FIREARMS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ammunition purchased in another state, online or through a catalog can’t be brought into California except through a licensed ammunition dealer under Proposition 63, approved by voters in 2016. The initiative also sets a new process and deadlines for gun owners to give up their weapons if they are convicted of a felony or certain violent misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Superintendents can no longer allow people with permits to carry concealed guns on school grounds under a separate new law. Only about five school districts previously had such policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CRIMINAL JUSTICE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repeat drug offenders will no longer automatically get an additional three years added to their sentences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criminals who videotape or stream their crimes on social media could face longer sentences under a law that allows judges to consider the recordings as aggravating factors in sentences for certain violent crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials must consider paroling inmates who are age 60 or older and have served at least 25 years under a law that largely mirrors a 2014 federal court order designed to help reduce prison overcrowding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Intentionally transmitting the AIDS-causing virus HIV is being reduced from a felony to a misdemeanor, the same punishment as transmitting other communicable diseases.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nJUVENILE OFFENDERS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California inmates serving life sentences for crimes they committed as juveniles will get the chance to leave prison after 25 years, making state law conform to recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another bill expands California’s youthful parole program to age 25. State law already required that inmates who were under 23 when they committed their crimes be considered for parole after serving at least 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families of youths in the juvenile justice system won’t be charged fees that advocates say many can’t afford to pay under a separate law. Another will require offenders age 15 or younger to consult with attorneys before waiving their rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A day after President Trump said the Affordable Care Act “has been repealed,” officials reported that 8.8 million Americans have signed up for coverage on the federal insurance exchange in 2018 — nearly reaching 2017’s number in half the sign-up time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That total is far from complete. Enrollment is still open in parts of seven states, including Florida and Texas, that use the federal healthcare.gov exchange but were affected by hurricanes earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.cms.gov/Newsroom/MediaReleaseDatabase/Fact-sheets/2017-Fact-Sheet-items/2017-12-21.html\">numbers released Thursday\u003c/a> by the Department of Health and Human Services also did not include those who signed up between midnight Dec. 15 and 3 a.m. ET on Dec. 16, the final deadline for 2018 coverage, as well as those who could not finish enrolling before the deadline and left their phone number for a call back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And enrollment has not yet closed in 11 states, including California and New York, as well as Washington, D.C., that run their own insurance exchanges. Those states are expected to add several million more enrollees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The robust numbers for sign-ups on the federal exchange — 96 percent of last year’s total — surprised both supporters and opponents of the health law, who almost universally thought the numbers would be lower. Not only was the sign-up period reduced by half, but the Trump administration dramatically cut \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2017/10/29/obamacare-enrollment-confusion-republicans-trump-244267\">funding for advertising and enrollment aid\u003c/a>. Republicans in Congress spent much of the year trying to repeal and replace the law, while Trump repeatedly declared the health law dead, leading to widespread confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, a Trump decision aimed at hurting the exchanges may have backfired. When he canceled federal subsidies to help insurers offer discounts to their lowest-income customers, it produced some \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/9fc1b9c7854e499c837718a636fde988\">surprising bargains\u003c/a> for those who qualify for federal premium help. That may have boosted enrollment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Enrollment defied expectations, and the Trump administration’s efforts to undermine it,” says Lori Lodes, a former Obama administration health official who joined with other Obama alumni to try to promote enrollment in the absence of federal outreach efforts. “The demand for affordable coverage speaks volumes — proving yet again the staying power of the marketplaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ACA is not repealed and not going away,” tweeted Andy Slavitt, who oversaw the ACA under President Barack Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tax bill passed by Congress this week repeals the fines for those who fail to obtain health coverage, but those fines do not go away until 2019. Still, that has added to the confusion surrounding 2018 coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it remains unclear whether Congress will make another attempt to repeal the law in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’ll probably move on to other issues,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/12/21/572588692/mcconnell-wants-bipartisanship-in-2018-on-entitlements-immigration-and-more?utm_content=buffer70b7a&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer\">interview Thursday with NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\">\u003cem>Kaiser Health News\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> (KHN) is a national health policy news service. It is an editorially independent program of the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kff.org/\">\u003cem>Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A day after President Trump said the Affordable Care Act “has been repealed,” officials reported that 8.8 million Americans have signed up for coverage on the federal insurance exchange in 2018 — nearly reaching 2017’s number in half the sign-up time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That total is far from complete. Enrollment is still open in parts of seven states, including Florida and Texas, that use the federal healthcare.gov exchange but were affected by hurricanes earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.cms.gov/Newsroom/MediaReleaseDatabase/Fact-sheets/2017-Fact-Sheet-items/2017-12-21.html\">numbers released Thursday\u003c/a> by the Department of Health and Human Services also did not include those who signed up between midnight Dec. 15 and 3 a.m. ET on Dec. 16, the final deadline for 2018 coverage, as well as those who could not finish enrolling before the deadline and left their phone number for a call back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And enrollment has not yet closed in 11 states, including California and New York, as well as Washington, D.C., that run their own insurance exchanges. Those states are expected to add several million more enrollees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The robust numbers for sign-ups on the federal exchange — 96 percent of last year’s total — surprised both supporters and opponents of the health law, who almost universally thought the numbers would be lower. Not only was the sign-up period reduced by half, but the Trump administration dramatically cut \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2017/10/29/obamacare-enrollment-confusion-republicans-trump-244267\">funding for advertising and enrollment aid\u003c/a>. Republicans in Congress spent much of the year trying to repeal and replace the law, while Trump repeatedly declared the health law dead, leading to widespread confusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, a Trump decision aimed at hurting the exchanges may have backfired. When he canceled federal subsidies to help insurers offer discounts to their lowest-income customers, it produced some \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/9fc1b9c7854e499c837718a636fde988\">surprising bargains\u003c/a> for those who qualify for federal premium help. That may have boosted enrollment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Enrollment defied expectations, and the Trump administration’s efforts to undermine it,” says Lori Lodes, a former Obama administration health official who joined with other Obama alumni to try to promote enrollment in the absence of federal outreach efforts. “The demand for affordable coverage speaks volumes — proving yet again the staying power of the marketplaces.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ACA is not repealed and not going away,” tweeted Andy Slavitt, who oversaw the ACA under President Barack Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tax bill passed by Congress this week repeals the fines for those who fail to obtain health coverage, but those fines do not go away until 2019. Still, that has added to the confusion surrounding 2018 coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it remains unclear whether Congress will make another attempt to repeal the law in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we’ll probably move on to other issues,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/12/21/572588692/mcconnell-wants-bipartisanship-in-2018-on-entitlements-immigration-and-more?utm_content=buffer70b7a&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer\">interview Thursday with NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\">\u003cem>Kaiser Health News\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> (KHN) is a national health policy news service. It is an editorially independent program of the \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kff.org/\">\u003cem>Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s not just recreational marijuana. Hundreds of new laws are set to take effect in California in January. Here are some of the most important measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Fee to fund affordable housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: California homeowners will pay a new $75 fee on each document of a real estate transaction, such as a mortgage refinance or the redemption of a foreclosed home. The total fee is capped at $225 and does not include home purchases. In 2018, half of the funds (estimated at $200 to $300 million annually) will be used to address homelessness, with the other half going to local governments for the purpose of updating zoning and environmental reviews to streamline housing production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Rules to boost housing construction\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Developments in cities that have not kept up with their benchmarks for approving new housing will be able to bypass certain local reviews. Other measures require cities to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">replace lost housing units\u003c/a>, and punish municipalities if they deny certain projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Criminal Justice\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB190\">\u003cstrong>No more juvenile fees\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Counties are barred from collecting administrative fees from families with kids in the juvenile justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB395\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Miranda rights protections for youth\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Kids 15 and younger must consult with legal counsel before they choose to waive their right to silence during interrogation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Reduction of drug sentence enhancements\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Eliminates a three-year sentencing enhancement that was previously tacked onto nonviolent drug crimes for repeat offenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1312\">\u003cstrong>Preserving rape kits\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Prohibits law enforcement agencies from destroying rape kits or other evidence from unsolved sexual assault cases for at least 20 years. If the victim was under 18 at the time of the crime, the evidence must be preserved until the victim’s 40th birthday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Immigration\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>‘Sanctuary State’\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> : Local law enforcement will be limited in its ability to cooperate with federal immigration. Sheriffs can’t hold immigrants past their release date on behalf of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and can communicate with ICE only regarding certain criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Local detention of immigrants\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Local governments will be blocked from entering into or expanding existing contracts with the federal government to hold immigrant detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Guns\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB424\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">No guns on campus\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>: Bars public or private K-12 schools from allowing visitors to bring a gun into a school zone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_63,_Background_Checks_for_Ammunition_Purchases_and_Large-Capacity_Ammunition_Magazine_Ban_(2016)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Gun relinquishment procedures\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: A result of the passage of Proposition 63 in 2016, a system taking effect Jan. 1 establishes a timeline for certain criminals to give up their weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Labor\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB63\">\u003cstrong>Expanded job-protected maternity and paternity\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>leave\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong> Companies with 20 to 49 employees must now provide 12 weeks of unpaid job-protected leave for new parents. Previously the law applied only to companies with 50 or more employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB168\">\u003cstrong>Limits use of previous salary information\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Prohibits all employers from seeking a salary history for job applicants and requires employers to provide applicants with the position’s pay scale if they ask for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1008\">\u003cstrong>Ban the box\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Bans most companies from asking about a prospective employee’s criminal history on their initial application. The measure has an exemption for small businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Health\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB17\">\u003cstrong>Providing information on prescription drug costs\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: This bill takes effect in several stages. Beginning Jan. 1, 2018, pharmaceutical companies are required to give advance notice before raising the price of drugs more than 16 percent. Drug companies have filed a lawsuit over the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB10\">\u003cstrong>Providing free tampons and pads to school students\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Middle and high schools with low-income student populations must provide free tampons and menstrual pads in their restrooms.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s not just recreational marijuana. Hundreds of new laws are set to take effect in California in January. Here are some of the most important measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Fee to fund affordable housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: California homeowners will pay a new $75 fee on each document of a real estate transaction, such as a mortgage refinance or the redemption of a foreclosed home. The total fee is capped at $225 and does not include home purchases. In 2018, half of the funds (estimated at $200 to $300 million annually) will be used to address homelessness, with the other half going to local governments for the purpose of updating zoning and environmental reviews to streamline housing production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Rules to boost housing construction\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Developments in cities that have not kept up with their benchmarks for approving new housing will be able to bypass certain local reviews. Other measures require cities to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">replace lost housing units\u003c/a>, and punish municipalities if they deny certain projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Criminal Justice\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB190\">\u003cstrong>No more juvenile fees\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Counties are barred from collecting administrative fees from families with kids in the juvenile justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB395\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Miranda rights protections for youth\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Kids 15 and younger must consult with legal counsel before they choose to waive their right to silence during interrogation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Reduction of drug sentence enhancements\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Eliminates a three-year sentencing enhancement that was previously tacked onto nonviolent drug crimes for repeat offenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1312\">\u003cstrong>Preserving rape kits\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Prohibits law enforcement agencies from destroying rape kits or other evidence from unsolved sexual assault cases for at least 20 years. If the victim was under 18 at the time of the crime, the evidence must be preserved until the victim’s 40th birthday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Immigration\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>‘Sanctuary State’\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> : Local law enforcement will be limited in its ability to cooperate with federal immigration. Sheriffs can’t hold immigrants past their release date on behalf of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and can communicate with ICE only regarding certain criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Local detention of immigrants\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Local governments will be blocked from entering into or expanding existing contracts with the federal government to hold immigrant detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Guns\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB424\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">No guns on campus\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>: Bars public or private K-12 schools from allowing visitors to bring a gun into a school zone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_63,_Background_Checks_for_Ammunition_Purchases_and_Large-Capacity_Ammunition_Magazine_Ban_(2016)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Gun relinquishment procedures\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: A result of the passage of Proposition 63 in 2016, a system taking effect Jan. 1 establishes a timeline for certain criminals to give up their weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Labor\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB63\">\u003cstrong>Expanded job-protected maternity and paternity\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>leave\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong> Companies with 20 to 49 employees must now provide 12 weeks of unpaid job-protected leave for new parents. Previously the law applied only to companies with 50 or more employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB168\">\u003cstrong>Limits use of previous salary information\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Prohibits all employers from seeking a salary history for job applicants and requires employers to provide applicants with the position’s pay scale if they ask for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1008\">\u003cstrong>Ban the box\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Bans most companies from asking about a prospective employee’s criminal history on their initial application. The measure has an exemption for small businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Health\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB17\">\u003cstrong>Providing information on prescription drug costs\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: This bill takes effect in several stages. Beginning Jan. 1, 2018, pharmaceutical companies are required to give advance notice before raising the price of drugs more than 16 percent. Drug companies have filed a lawsuit over the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB10\">\u003cstrong>Providing free tampons and pads to school students\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Middle and high schools with low-income student populations must provide free tampons and menstrual pads in their restrooms.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Alice Mayall rushed her daughter Hannah to the hospital for a head injury after a water polo tournament a few years ago, she didn’t think twice about whether she could afford it. Her daughter was covered by the Children’s Health Insurance Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayall is a self-employed psychologist in Livermore, in the Bay Area, and the mostly federally funded program has helped her get through tough economic times over the years by insuring her twins. It has kept her kids healthy when she needed to give up work hours to be at home with her son Owen, who is autistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What ends up being an ongoing issue with any of these publicly funded programs is the uncertainty, especially with what is going on right now,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was referring to the question of whether Congress will reauthorize funding for \u003ca href=\"https://www.medicaid.gov/chip/index.html\">CHIP\u003c/a>, a program that covers more than 1.3 million California children, including hers, but now hangs in the balance. Federal funding expired in September, and state officials are considering what to do if Congress doesn’t act soon—perhaps this week. Coverage for about 32,000 residents is at risk most immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIP has benefited from bipartisan support since its inception in 1997, and lawmakers from both sides of the aisle in Washington say they want to renew it. But there’s been disagreement over where the money should come from, and Congress has lately been focused on the tax overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://e.infogram.com/07c11dda-cfbe-4978-82e2-54cf61d85939?src=embed\" title=\"CHIP children age\" width=\"800\" height=\"700\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIP covers children and pregnant women in families that earn too much to qualify for Medi-Cal, the federal and state health care program for California’s lowest-income residents, but not enough to afford private insurance. These families earn between 108 percent and 266 percent of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/medi-cal/eligibility/Documents/ACWDL2017/ACWDL17-10.pdf\">federal poverty level\u003c/a>, up to about $65,000 for a family of four, depending on the children’s ages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without congressional action, California expects its federal funds to run out by early January, if not sooner, leaving state officials to figure out how to make up the difference, which could involve taking money from other programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a Sophie’s choice we shouldn’t have to make,” said Anthony Wright, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://health-access.org/\">Health Access California\u003c/a>, which advocates for consumers. “Part of the evil genius of this is that the cuts show up at the state level and forces state lawmakers to make tough choices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I believe we need to make sure these children are insured. I can’t imagine that we would not make up the difference.’\u003ccite>Ed Hernandez, Calif. Senate Committee on Health chairman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>California received $3.1 billion from the federal government for the program for the last federal fiscal year, which ended Sept. 30. Those funds make up 88 percent of the costs, said H.D. Palmer, spokesman for the Department of Finance. The state picks up the rest, about $734 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families in some other states have begun receiving notices that their insurance is going to end. But not in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When California expanded Medi-Cal under the Affordable Care Act in 2014, it \u003ca href=\"https://www.medicaid.gov/CHIP/Downloads/CA/CACurrentStatePlan.pdf\">rolled\u003c/a> in nearly all CHIP recipients for administrative purposes. The state \u003ca href=\"https://ccf.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/MOE-fact-sheet-FINAL.pdf\">agreed\u003c/a> with the federal government to keep them enrolled through September 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remaining 32,000 are in families with slightly higher incomes—up to $79,000 for four—and would no longer be eligible for any publicly funded coverage if CHIP, which in California used to be called Healthy Families, were eliminated. This group includes recipients in three county programs, in San Francisco, Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties, said Anthony Cava, spokesman for California’s Department of Health Care Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the state decides to continue covering them, its options include absorbing all of the costs or helping the families pay for insurance on the Obamacare exchange, according to Wright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What it would cost to cover the majority of the 1.3 million recipients if Congress demurs is unclear. Palmer noted that the state could be on the hook for the entire $3.1 billion that Washington had been providing if California is required to maintain most of its current coverage, or the federal government could agree to pay half, as it does for regular Medi-Cal patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://e.infogram.com/f50abe23-4352-450a-84a0-68027585a343?src=embed\" title=\"Chidren's Health Insurance\" width=\"800\" height=\"700\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The worst-case scenario is that the kids still stay in Medi-Cal and we do the 50/50 match,” said Democratic state Sen. Ed Hernandez of Azusa, chairman of the Senate \u003ca href=\"http://shea.senate.ca.gov/\">Committee\u003c/a> on Health. “I believe we need to make sure these children are insured. I can’t imagine that we would not make up the difference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature anticipated a cut in the federal funding and budgeted an extra $396 million for CHIP through June 30, which could allow the program to limp along until the next budget is worked out in mid-2018, Hernandez said. Gov. Jerry Brown will give the Legislature his proposal for that budget by January 10. It is likely to contain possibilities for CHIP funding, especially if Congress’ intentions remain murky, Palmer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez said that if the state has to fund the program, “then something else has to suffer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state could reduce the cost by altering eligibility requirements for adults, lowering payments to doctors, hospitals and other health care providers or changing the menu of benefits, said Kelly Hardy, senior managing director of health policy at Children Now, a research and advocacy organization. She said none of those are great options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, she said, “the state has made a commitment toward a culture of coverage. I would be really surprised if the state went back on that promise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CALmatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Federal funding for CHIP, which covers more than 1.3 million California kids, expired in Sept. State officials are considering what to do if Congress doesn’t act soon.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Alice Mayall rushed her daughter Hannah to the hospital for a head injury after a water polo tournament a few years ago, she didn’t think twice about whether she could afford it. Her daughter was covered by the Children’s Health Insurance Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayall is a self-employed psychologist in Livermore, in the Bay Area, and the mostly federally funded program has helped her get through tough economic times over the years by insuring her twins. It has kept her kids healthy when she needed to give up work hours to be at home with her son Owen, who is autistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What ends up being an ongoing issue with any of these publicly funded programs is the uncertainty, especially with what is going on right now,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was referring to the question of whether Congress will reauthorize funding for \u003ca href=\"https://www.medicaid.gov/chip/index.html\">CHIP\u003c/a>, a program that covers more than 1.3 million California children, including hers, but now hangs in the balance. Federal funding expired in September, and state officials are considering what to do if Congress doesn’t act soon—perhaps this week. Coverage for about 32,000 residents is at risk most immediately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIP has benefited from bipartisan support since its inception in 1997, and lawmakers from both sides of the aisle in Washington say they want to renew it. But there’s been disagreement over where the money should come from, and Congress has lately been focused on the tax overhaul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://e.infogram.com/07c11dda-cfbe-4978-82e2-54cf61d85939?src=embed\" title=\"CHIP children age\" width=\"800\" height=\"700\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIP covers children and pregnant women in families that earn too much to qualify for Medi-Cal, the federal and state health care program for California’s lowest-income residents, but not enough to afford private insurance. These families earn between 108 percent and 266 percent of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/services/medi-cal/eligibility/Documents/ACWDL2017/ACWDL17-10.pdf\">federal poverty level\u003c/a>, up to about $65,000 for a family of four, depending on the children’s ages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without congressional action, California expects its federal funds to run out by early January, if not sooner, leaving state officials to figure out how to make up the difference, which could involve taking money from other programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a Sophie’s choice we shouldn’t have to make,” said Anthony Wright, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://health-access.org/\">Health Access California\u003c/a>, which advocates for consumers. “Part of the evil genius of this is that the cuts show up at the state level and forces state lawmakers to make tough choices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I believe we need to make sure these children are insured. I can’t imagine that we would not make up the difference.’\u003ccite>Ed Hernandez, Calif. Senate Committee on Health chairman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>California received $3.1 billion from the federal government for the program for the last federal fiscal year, which ended Sept. 30. Those funds make up 88 percent of the costs, said H.D. Palmer, spokesman for the Department of Finance. The state picks up the rest, about $734 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families in some other states have begun receiving notices that their insurance is going to end. But not in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When California expanded Medi-Cal under the Affordable Care Act in 2014, it \u003ca href=\"https://www.medicaid.gov/CHIP/Downloads/CA/CACurrentStatePlan.pdf\">rolled\u003c/a> in nearly all CHIP recipients for administrative purposes. The state \u003ca href=\"https://ccf.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/MOE-fact-sheet-FINAL.pdf\">agreed\u003c/a> with the federal government to keep them enrolled through September 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remaining 32,000 are in families with slightly higher incomes—up to $79,000 for four—and would no longer be eligible for any publicly funded coverage if CHIP, which in California used to be called Healthy Families, were eliminated. This group includes recipients in three county programs, in San Francisco, Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties, said Anthony Cava, spokesman for California’s Department of Health Care Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the state decides to continue covering them, its options include absorbing all of the costs or helping the families pay for insurance on the Obamacare exchange, according to Wright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What it would cost to cover the majority of the 1.3 million recipients if Congress demurs is unclear. Palmer noted that the state could be on the hook for the entire $3.1 billion that Washington had been providing if California is required to maintain most of its current coverage, or the federal government could agree to pay half, as it does for regular Medi-Cal patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://e.infogram.com/f50abe23-4352-450a-84a0-68027585a343?src=embed\" title=\"Chidren's Health Insurance\" width=\"800\" height=\"700\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The worst-case scenario is that the kids still stay in Medi-Cal and we do the 50/50 match,” said Democratic state Sen. Ed Hernandez of Azusa, chairman of the Senate \u003ca href=\"http://shea.senate.ca.gov/\">Committee\u003c/a> on Health. “I believe we need to make sure these children are insured. I can’t imagine that we would not make up the difference.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature anticipated a cut in the federal funding and budgeted an extra $396 million for CHIP through June 30, which could allow the program to limp along until the next budget is worked out in mid-2018, Hernandez said. Gov. Jerry Brown will give the Legislature his proposal for that budget by January 10. It is likely to contain possibilities for CHIP funding, especially if Congress’ intentions remain murky, Palmer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez said that if the state has to fund the program, “then something else has to suffer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state could reduce the cost by altering eligibility requirements for adults, lowering payments to doctors, hospitals and other health care providers or changing the menu of benefits, said Kelly Hardy, senior managing director of health policy at Children Now, a research and advocacy organization. She said none of those are great options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, she said, “the state has made a commitment toward a culture of coverage. I would be really surprised if the state went back on that promise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CALmatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Proponents of legal cannabis are definitely ready to celebrate this New Year’s. Starting Jan. 1, adult lovers of the plant will be able to start buying it in licensed retail outlets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can count among them Steve DeAngelo. He has long been a pioneer in the cannabis industry, though he couldn’t have guessed how things would turn out when he bought his first “nickel bag” of weed at age 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I rolled it into six joints. I sold each joint for a dollar,” he recalled. “I made $1 profit, a 20 percent margin on that transaction. I did it again until I could buy a whole ounce of cannabis. The ounces turned into pounds and the pounds turned into … well … lots bigger quantities than that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2017/12/WattHarborside2way.mp3\" title=\"Harborside's Cannabis Pioneer Primed for New Customers\" program=\"KQED News\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/12/RS25526_GettyImages-542220918-qut.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeAngelo is now the executive director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.shopharborside.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harborside\u003c/a> — one of the Bay Area’s largest medical cannabis dispensaries, with facilities in Oakland and San Jose. He’s also co-founder and president of \u003ca href=\"https://arcviewgroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The ArcView Group\u003c/a>, a cannabis investment network. A year ago, shortly after California voters passed \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_64,_Marijuana_Legalization_(2016)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 64\u003c/a> and legalized recreational marijuana use for adults, ArcView and \u003ca href=\"https://newfrontierdata.com/annualreport2017/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Frontier Data\u003c/a> estimated California’s legal marijuana market would reach $7.6 billion by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vibe at Harborside’s facility on Oakland’s Embarcadero is a cross between nature museum and Apple Store. Its storeroom is big and open, with lots of light, lots of wood and lots of plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With his signature braided ponytails, DeAngelo chats up what he calls “my phenomenal, super knowledgeable, ultra-friendly, smiling staff,” as well as the security crew outside that makes sure nobody enters without a medical marijuana card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been open for 11 years and not one incident,” DeAngelo said. He explained that security has been important because marijuana has been a cash business. Cannabis is still illegal under federal law and there are restrictions on the use of credit cards. “We have a high-value product. We have a lot of people coming in and out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Come Jan. 1, that medical marijuana card won’t really be necessary for entry here. Only an ID proving you’re 21 years old will be required.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will be a day of joy and celebration for millions and millions of people,” DeAngelo said. “Every single dispensary in the state of California that is able to serve adults is going to have lines around the block because there is a huge pent-up desire among people to be able to purchase cannabis legally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harborside is preparing for this significant change. An \u003ca href=\"https://www.shopharborside.com/adult-use-regs.html\">FAQ page\u003c/a> tells visitors to its site that on Jan. 1, the Oakland location will be open at 6 a.m., with the first 100 in line receiving gifts and prizes. DeAngelo talked about a “try-it-before-you-buy-it” offer he’s ready to make to “customers,” whom until now he has called “patients.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as an industry insider, DeAngelo knows of other oncoming changes he believes many people — and local governments — aren’t ready for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This change is going to be pretty traumatic and disruptive for the existing cannabis industry,” he warned. “There are a lot of new requirements that many people, especially small growers, aren’t really even aware of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/29/confusion-coming-with-state-marijuana-regulations/\">confusion\u003c/a> will surround licenses for growers, distributors and sellers, he said. DeAngelo pointed out that before sellers or dispensaries can apply for a state license to serve adult users, they must have a license issued from their local jurisdiction, and many local jurisdictions haven’t issued those licenses yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We estimate that only 30 percent of jurisdictions are going to be ready to allow adults to come into dispensaries legally on Jan. 1,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A significant change the cannabis consumer should brace for: taxes. Since California is legalizing marijuana, it’s natural the state will take its cut. The state levy will be 15 percent, but local governments are piling on, too. Medical cannabis patients will be able to get some \u003ca href=\"https://www.boe.ca.gov/news/2016/92-16-G.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exemptions\u003c/a> from sales taxes, but they will need a medical marijuana identification card issued by the California Department of Public Health, not just a doctor’s note.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harborside is currently offering discounts on products and doesn’t fail to point this out. One of the first banners on its website admonishes customers to “STOCK UP BEFORE TAXES GO UP.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Proponents of legal cannabis are definitely ready to celebrate this New Year’s. Starting Jan. 1, adult lovers of the plant will be able to start buying it in licensed retail outlets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can count among them Steve DeAngelo. He has long been a pioneer in the cannabis industry, though he couldn’t have guessed how things would turn out when he bought his first “nickel bag” of weed at age 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I rolled it into six joints. I sold each joint for a dollar,” he recalled. “I made $1 profit, a 20 percent margin on that transaction. I did it again until I could buy a whole ounce of cannabis. The ounces turned into pounds and the pounds turned into … well … lots bigger quantities than that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeAngelo is now the executive director of \u003ca href=\"https://www.shopharborside.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harborside\u003c/a> — one of the Bay Area’s largest medical cannabis dispensaries, with facilities in Oakland and San Jose. He’s also co-founder and president of \u003ca href=\"https://arcviewgroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The ArcView Group\u003c/a>, a cannabis investment network. A year ago, shortly after California voters passed \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_64,_Marijuana_Legalization_(2016)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Proposition 64\u003c/a> and legalized recreational marijuana use for adults, ArcView and \u003ca href=\"https://newfrontierdata.com/annualreport2017/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Frontier Data\u003c/a> estimated California’s legal marijuana market would reach $7.6 billion by 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vibe at Harborside’s facility on Oakland’s Embarcadero is a cross between nature museum and Apple Store. Its storeroom is big and open, with lots of light, lots of wood and lots of plants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With his signature braided ponytails, DeAngelo chats up what he calls “my phenomenal, super knowledgeable, ultra-friendly, smiling staff,” as well as the security crew outside that makes sure nobody enters without a medical marijuana card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been open for 11 years and not one incident,” DeAngelo said. He explained that security has been important because marijuana has been a cash business. Cannabis is still illegal under federal law and there are restrictions on the use of credit cards. “We have a high-value product. We have a lot of people coming in and out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Come Jan. 1, that medical marijuana card won’t really be necessary for entry here. Only an ID proving you’re 21 years old will be required.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will be a day of joy and celebration for millions and millions of people,” DeAngelo said. “Every single dispensary in the state of California that is able to serve adults is going to have lines around the block because there is a huge pent-up desire among people to be able to purchase cannabis legally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harborside is preparing for this significant change. An \u003ca href=\"https://www.shopharborside.com/adult-use-regs.html\">FAQ page\u003c/a> tells visitors to its site that on Jan. 1, the Oakland location will be open at 6 a.m., with the first 100 in line receiving gifts and prizes. DeAngelo talked about a “try-it-before-you-buy-it” offer he’s ready to make to “customers,” whom until now he has called “patients.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as an industry insider, DeAngelo knows of other oncoming changes he believes many people — and local governments — aren’t ready for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This change is going to be pretty traumatic and disruptive for the existing cannabis industry,” he warned. “There are a lot of new requirements that many people, especially small growers, aren’t really even aware of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/29/confusion-coming-with-state-marijuana-regulations/\">confusion\u003c/a> will surround licenses for growers, distributors and sellers, he said. DeAngelo pointed out that before sellers or dispensaries can apply for a state license to serve adult users, they must have a license issued from their local jurisdiction, and many local jurisdictions haven’t issued those licenses yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We estimate that only 30 percent of jurisdictions are going to be ready to allow adults to come into dispensaries legally on Jan. 1,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A significant change the cannabis consumer should brace for: taxes. Since California is legalizing marijuana, it’s natural the state will take its cut. The state levy will be 15 percent, but local governments are piling on, too. Medical cannabis patients will be able to get some \u003ca href=\"https://www.boe.ca.gov/news/2016/92-16-G.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">exemptions\u003c/a> from sales taxes, but they will need a medical marijuana identification card issued by the California Department of Public Health, not just a doctor’s note.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harborside is currently offering discounts on products and doesn’t fail to point this out. One of the first banners on its website admonishes customers to “STOCK UP BEFORE TAXES GO UP.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"headTitle": "California Could Lose $2.7 Billion in Kids’ Health Funding – and There’s No Backup Plan | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nearly two months after Congress \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2017/10/04/california-frets-over-funding-after-congress-misses-health-care-deadlines/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">missed its deadline\u003c/a> to renew funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), California is just a few weeks away from exhausting its reserves, and doesn’t yet have a plan to replace the $2.7 billion in federal support it stands to lose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reason that there’s no plan B is that there’s no good options,” said Anthony Wright, executive director of the advocacy group Health Access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIP provides Medi-Cal coverage for children whose parents make too much to qualify for the program. The cutoff point is 266 percent of the federal poverty level, or about $65,000 for a family of four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California officials project the state will run out of money for the program around the end of the year. Even if it does, California is legally obligated to continue providing coverage for almost all of the children who qualify. Pregnant women, who make up less than 2 percent of those in the program, would lose their coverage without a new infusion of federal dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”KktSpouU4WPkvQw6HMHZPmzyc9plkikj”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year 2 million California children received health care through CHIP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the federal government funds 90 percent of the $3 billion program, Gov. Jerry Brown and the state Legislature would have to find new sources for the money elsewhere in the budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The office of Assemblyman Jim Wood (D-Healdsburg), chairman of the Assembly Health Committee, acknowledged that the Legislature doesn’t have a backup plan at this point. Wood recently attended a Sacramento rally to urge Congress to renew both CHIP and a federal grant program for community health centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wait while health care for these children and adults hangs in the balance,” he said, adding that he came to the rally “to demand that Congress act now to reauthorize this critical funding and recognize that these people are not numbers — they are our family members, our neighbors and our friends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I really don’t see a way for the state to close a budget gap of that size without hurting kids and families.’\u003ccite>Kelly Hardy, Children Now\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ed Hernandez (D-West Covina), chair of the Senate Health Committee, did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Congress fails to renew the money before it runs out, “the state would be forced into a Sophie’s Choice,” said Wright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers would have to make cuts, “if not to children’s coverage then to other critical programs and services,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelly Hardy, senior managing director of health policy for the advocacy group Children Now, agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really don’t see a way for the state to close a budget gap of that size without hurting kids and families,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state doesn’t have a backup plan because it’s counting on Congress — which has backed CHIP for years on a bipartisan basis — to ultimately renew the program, said Wright.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The state is counting on Congress to renew the Children’s Health Insurance Program. If not, California will be forced to face some tough choices.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nearly two months after Congress \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2017/10/04/california-frets-over-funding-after-congress-misses-health-care-deadlines/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">missed its deadline\u003c/a> to renew funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), California is just a few weeks away from exhausting its reserves, and doesn’t yet have a plan to replace the $2.7 billion in federal support it stands to lose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reason that there’s no plan B is that there’s no good options,” said Anthony Wright, executive director of the advocacy group Health Access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHIP provides Medi-Cal coverage for children whose parents make too much to qualify for the program. The cutoff point is 266 percent of the federal poverty level, or about $65,000 for a family of four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California officials project the state will run out of money for the program around the end of the year. Even if it does, California is legally obligated to continue providing coverage for almost all of the children who qualify. Pregnant women, who make up less than 2 percent of those in the program, would lose their coverage without a new infusion of federal dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year 2 million California children received health care through CHIP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the federal government funds 90 percent of the $3 billion program, Gov. Jerry Brown and the state Legislature would have to find new sources for the money elsewhere in the budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The office of Assemblyman Jim Wood (D-Healdsburg), chairman of the Assembly Health Committee, acknowledged that the Legislature doesn’t have a backup plan at this point. Wood recently attended a Sacramento rally to urge Congress to renew both CHIP and a federal grant program for community health centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wait while health care for these children and adults hangs in the balance,” he said, adding that he came to the rally “to demand that Congress act now to reauthorize this critical funding and recognize that these people are not numbers — they are our family members, our neighbors and our friends.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I really don’t see a way for the state to close a budget gap of that size without hurting kids and families.’\u003ccite>Kelly Hardy, Children Now\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ed Hernandez (D-West Covina), chair of the Senate Health Committee, did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Congress fails to renew the money before it runs out, “the state would be forced into a Sophie’s Choice,” said Wright.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers would have to make cuts, “if not to children’s coverage then to other critical programs and services,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelly Hardy, senior managing director of health policy for the advocacy group Children Now, agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really don’t see a way for the state to close a budget gap of that size without hurting kids and families,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state doesn’t have a backup plan because it’s counting on Congress — which has backed CHIP for years on a bipartisan basis — to ultimately renew the program, said Wright.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A lot of Ron Fleming’s fellow soldiers spent the last five decades trying to forget what they saw and did in Vietnam. Now 74, Fleming has spent most of that time trying to hold on to it. He has never been as proud as he was when he was 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I take issue with those who say we lost. We didn’t lose that war,” he said, sitting on the edge of his hospital bed at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanfrancisco.va.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco VA medical center\u003c/a>. “Everywhere I went, we literally kicked the crap out of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fleming was a door gunner in the war, hanging out of a helicopter on a strap with a machine gun in his hands. He fought in the Tet Offensive, sometimes 40 hours straight, firing 6,000 rounds a minute. But he never gave much thought to catching one himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You see, at 21, you’re bulletproof,” he said. “Dying wasn’t on the agenda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, it is. Fleming has congestive heart failure, arthritis and breathing problems. He often lands in the VA hospital with asthma attacks, and the palliative care team visits him regularly. He thinks about death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish it’d get off its ass and come on me. I’m sick of this crap,” he said, as his heart rate monitor ticked up. “You see, dying’s the easy part. Living is what’s hard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fleming has had trouble holding down a job since he got back from the war. He had a girl he lived with for 10 years, but they never married, never had kids. He lives alone in Oakland now. He says he angers easily and is always hypervigilant. About 10 years ago, he was diagnosed with PTSD. More than anything, he says, he suffers from a \"rotten outlook\" on life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes I think that now I’m being paid back for all the men I killed,” he said. “I killed a lot of them. More than I can count.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Fleming, some Vietnam vets don’t find out they have PTSD until they have just months or weeks left to live. Symptoms of terminal illnesses, like pain or breathlessness, can trigger flashbacks, making vets feel as threatened as they did on the battlefield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The war memories start coming back, they start having nightmares,” said \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/vj-periyakoil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VJ Periyakoil\u003c/a>, a palliative care physician at the VA in Palo Alto. She says opioid medications, like morphine and oxycodone, that are often used for treating pain and breathlessness can make PTSD symptoms worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The side effect of those medications, they make you fuzzyheaded,” she said. “Your defenses that you use to cope with the PTSD, which might help repress a lot of the difficult memories, that coping strategy starts to come apart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has had patients tell her: “I would much rather tolerate the physical pain, the cancer pain, than take opioids and my defenses crumble.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some vets see their pain or PTSD as retribution for their work in the line of duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes I’ve had patients refuse medications that might ease their experiences because they feel that they deserve to suffer,” Periyakoil said. “This is redemptive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best thing to do in these situations can be to stand down, she said. With weeks left to live, there isn’t enough time to resolve the mental anguish, and staff have to let patients set the pace and tone for their care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But doctors and nurses, just like soldiers, hate doing nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We talk about the moral distress that \u003cem>we \u003c/em>have sometimes about really knowing that we’re doing the right thing for this individual, so that we can be present for \u003cem>their \u003c/em>suffering, the way \u003cem>they\u003c/em> need to do it,” said Patrice Villars, a hospice nurse at the San Francisco VA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ron Fleming, death is still likely a couple of years out. His doctors have been begging him, gently, to consider mental health counseling or antidepressants. But he has refused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to take psychiatric drugs. The vets call them the happy pills,” he said. “I don’t want any of those, because they change you. I don’t want to change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s not sure if he deserves to be happy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That I don’t know,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His pain is what connects him to the past. Fleming was awarded 18 air medals for acts of meritorious achievement and heroism. The loss and grief he experienced in Vietnam are woven into the same memories of victory and glory. He doesn’t want treatment that might make that go away.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A lot of Ron Fleming’s fellow soldiers spent the last five decades trying to forget what they saw and did in Vietnam. Now 74, Fleming has spent most of that time trying to hold on to it. He has never been as proud as he was when he was 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I take issue with those who say we lost. We didn’t lose that war,” he said, sitting on the edge of his hospital bed at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanfrancisco.va.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco VA medical center\u003c/a>. “Everywhere I went, we literally kicked the crap out of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fleming was a door gunner in the war, hanging out of a helicopter on a strap with a machine gun in his hands. He fought in the Tet Offensive, sometimes 40 hours straight, firing 6,000 rounds a minute. But he never gave much thought to catching one himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You see, at 21, you’re bulletproof,” he said. “Dying wasn’t on the agenda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, it is. Fleming has congestive heart failure, arthritis and breathing problems. He often lands in the VA hospital with asthma attacks, and the palliative care team visits him regularly. He thinks about death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish it’d get off its ass and come on me. I’m sick of this crap,” he said, as his heart rate monitor ticked up. “You see, dying’s the easy part. Living is what’s hard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fleming has had trouble holding down a job since he got back from the war. He had a girl he lived with for 10 years, but they never married, never had kids. He lives alone in Oakland now. He says he angers easily and is always hypervigilant. About 10 years ago, he was diagnosed with PTSD. More than anything, he says, he suffers from a \"rotten outlook\" on life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes I think that now I’m being paid back for all the men I killed,” he said. “I killed a lot of them. More than I can count.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Fleming, some Vietnam vets don’t find out they have PTSD until they have just months or weeks left to live. Symptoms of terminal illnesses, like pain or breathlessness, can trigger flashbacks, making vets feel as threatened as they did on the battlefield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The war memories start coming back, they start having nightmares,” said \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/vj-periyakoil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VJ Periyakoil\u003c/a>, a palliative care physician at the VA in Palo Alto. She says opioid medications, like morphine and oxycodone, that are often used for treating pain and breathlessness can make PTSD symptoms worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The side effect of those medications, they make you fuzzyheaded,” she said. “Your defenses that you use to cope with the PTSD, which might help repress a lot of the difficult memories, that coping strategy starts to come apart.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has had patients tell her: “I would much rather tolerate the physical pain, the cancer pain, than take opioids and my defenses crumble.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some vets see their pain or PTSD as retribution for their work in the line of duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes I’ve had patients refuse medications that might ease their experiences because they feel that they deserve to suffer,” Periyakoil said. “This is redemptive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best thing to do in these situations can be to stand down, she said. With weeks left to live, there isn’t enough time to resolve the mental anguish, and staff have to let patients set the pace and tone for their care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But doctors and nurses, just like soldiers, hate doing nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We talk about the moral distress that \u003cem>we \u003c/em>have sometimes about really knowing that we’re doing the right thing for this individual, so that we can be present for \u003cem>their \u003c/em>suffering, the way \u003cem>they\u003c/em> need to do it,” said Patrice Villars, a hospice nurse at the San Francisco VA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ron Fleming, death is still likely a couple of years out. His doctors have been begging him, gently, to consider mental health counseling or antidepressants. But he has refused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to take psychiatric drugs. The vets call them the happy pills,” he said. “I don’t want any of those, because they change you. I don’t want to change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s not sure if he deserves to be happy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That I don’t know,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His pain is what connects him to the past. Fleming was awarded 18 air medals for acts of meritorious achievement and heroism. The loss and grief he experienced in Vietnam are woven into the same memories of victory and glory. He doesn’t want treatment that might make that go away.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Depending on whom you ask, finding out whether your genes make you a better athlete or give you healthier skin may be as easy as swabbing your cheeks for a DNA test on your way into a football game. But others say these “wellness” tests marketed directly to consumers are modern snake oil — worthless, or even misleading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration gave a boost to direct-to-consumer genetic testing when it announced plans to streamline its approval process.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Giving out DNA kits at a football game screams out for regulation.’\u003ccite>Peter Pitts, Center for Medicine in the Public Interest\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“These tests can prompt consumers to be more engaged in pursuing the benefits of healthy lifestyle choices and more aware of their health risks,” FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/statement-from-fda-commissioner-scott-gottlieb-md-on-implementation-of-agencys-streamlined-development-and-review-pathway-for-consumer-tests-that-evaluate-genetic-health-risks-300549992.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement\u003c/a>. However, he continued, “They’re not without their own risks — especially if they provide consumers with incorrect or misleading information that may be used to make health choices without considering the advice of a medical professional.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA intends to let sellers of direct-to-consumer DNA test kits seek a one-time FDA review, which would allow subsequent tests to be sold without going first to the FDA for approval. Under present rules, each new health test must be submitted and reviewed. The FDA’s jurisdiction applies to tests used to assess or diagnose health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a company in Boston is finding out that mass marketing of DNA tests attracts not just customers and fans, but skeptics and regulators. \u003ca href=\"http://orig3n.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orig3n\u003c/a>, which sells genetic test kits with catchy names like “Fitcode,” “Fuel” and “Bliss” at festivals and sporting events, now finds itself under scrutiny by state and federal officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Department of Public Health is investigating the nature and distribution of these test kits by Orig3n at Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara,” a department representative said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At every 49ers home game during the current season, the company has a booth where it offers free introductory DNA test kits to the 68,000 fans entering the stadium. Fans can also purchase other tests at prices ranging from $29 to $149 each. It has a similar relationship with the Baltimore Ravens, but a plan to give test kits to every fan entering a September game was called off after Maryland regulators had some questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want people to learn more about themselves, and what they choose to do with that information is really up to them,” says Orig3n co-founder and chief operating officer Kate Blanchard. “But some of the information can really impact the way they live their life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is precisely the problem, and it’s why state and federal regulators have said that “information” tests like Orig3n’s should be regulated as medical tests, because they’re assessing a person’s health. It’s a complex question, as the FDA’s Gottlieb notes. “Consider the consequences of a person who is told they’re not at risk for coronary heart disease and incorrectly opts to forgo dietary changes or drugs that reduce their risk of heart attack and death,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As much as genetic science has advanced, scientists do not fully understand how the more than 50 million known genetic variations interact with each other or with lifestyle and other factors to affect someone’s health, wellness or behavior. Very few genes are as closely associated with a specific outcome as the breast cancer genes BRCA1 and BRCA2, and even a positive test for these cancer-associated genes is insufficient for doctors to advise patients to have surgery or other major treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, you can get a test that tells you what variations you have, but that test alone cannot predict your future or dictate specific health or lifestyle decisions. Skeptics worry that people will read too much into genetic test results, especially if they are done without the help of a medical professional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanchard says she stepped up her personal training regimen after her DNA test indicated that she might perform well in endurance sports. She says it was a change she might not have made without this information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Distributing DNA tests to tens of thousands of people at NFL football games “is not good clinical practice,” says Peter Pitts, president of the advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://cmpi.org/\">Center for Medicine in the Public Interest\u003c/a>. Unlike tests done in clinical laboratories, like tests for diabetes or cholesterol, there is less control over the quality of the test process, so the resulting data may be “highly questionable,” says Pitts, who is a former associate commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now you can get a nutrition plan and ready-to-eat meals based on “your body’s unique make-up” from Campbell’s Soup-funded \u003ca href=\"http://habit.com/\">Habit\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"http://ancestry.com/\">Ancestry\u003c/a> sells a test that “tells a more complete story of you,” and \u003ca href=\"https://www.helix.com/shop/\">Helix\u003c/a> promotes more than a dozen of its partners who sell genetic tests ranging from National Geographic (your ancestor’s migration paths) to companies that offer targeted fitness routines based on the DNA results, and several health companies. There is even a \u003ca href=\"https://www.helix.com/shop/vinome-wine-explorer/\">wine club\u003c/a> with wines “scientifically selected based on your DNA.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t begrudge the excitement and the desire to help people based on genetics,” says Shirley Wu, director of product science for 23andMe, a direct-to-consumer genetic testing company that started in 2006. However, she questions companies that may be overpromising on what the tests can tell you. The science behind some consumer-oriented tests is lacking, says Wu. “We are still at the beginning of our understanding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2013/12/06/249231236/23andme-bows-to-fdas-demands-drops-health-claims\">halted 23andMe’s sales\u003c/a> of medical-risk tests in 2013, saying that it couldn’t prove those tests were accurate. In April, 23andMe obtained federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm551185.htm\">clearance\u003c/a> to resume selling direct-to-consumer DNA tests for certain health risks. Now, consumers can get reports on their ancestry as well as genes associated with sleep quality, lactose sensitivity, weight and other wellness factors and risks for several dozen inherited conditions for about $200.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And companies can offer very different information on the same finding. That’s evident in two reports on the CC variant of the ACTN3 gene:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>23andMe tells you that you have a trait “common among elite power athletes … but its role for non-elite athletes isn’t completely understood.” The report also says that lifestyle and training are the driver of athletic performance for most people.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Orig3n also tells you that this trait is common in elite athletes and “is found in 45 percent of the general population.” And it “contributes to your ability to perform better in sports requiring power such as sprinting.” The Orig3n report recommends the types of sports that someone with this biomarker might want to pursue.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4278350/\">2015 review\u003c/a> of genetic testing for sports concluded that there is little value to knowing the ACTN3 or other variants in recreational athletes. However, genetic testing of professional athletes may be useful for training and injury prevention, the review authors concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the most part, data on personal genomic testing have revealed little or no harms but also little or no health benefits,” writes Dr. Muin Khoury, director of the Office of Public Health Genomics at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in a \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.cdc.gov/genomics/2017/04/18/direct-to-consumer-2/\">recent article\u003c/a>. “Also, evidence on the ability of genetic information to change health behavior has been lacking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanchard says that Orig3n got the idea for its fitness DNA test after it solicited blood samples for research at marathons and other sporting events. “People started asking, ‘What can you tell me about me?’ ” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The business model for 23andMe, Helix and some of the other direct-to-consumer DNA testing companies doesn’t rely solely on sales of test kits. They want to aggregate massive amounts of human genetic data that can be mined for research and commercial uses. Consumers are asked to “opt-in” to this when getting tested — and most do, according to 23andMe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orig3n is an exception: It says it would contact people separately if it ever wanted to use the DNA for anything other than the person’s own tests. But those test kits create a pool of people who would be more likely to give blood samples for Orig3n’s stem cell research. Its business banks on amassing tens of thousands of human blood samples so that it can create many stem cell lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orig3n has sponsorship arrangements with the Baltimore Ravens and the San Francisco 49ers football teams. Fans at home games can get a free test that reports on three genes — ACTN3 for muscle force, FOXP2 for language-learning ability and AGER for skin aging. For $149, Orig3n reports back on 27 genes related to strength, metabolism, endurance and power. The company’s other tests are to provide information about genes associated with skin, child development, and how you think, feel and react.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orig3n says its tests are “not diagnostic” and “for informational purposes only.” The federal agency that oversees medical labs disagrees. That distinction is critical because it is the boundary between regulated medical services and ones that avoid that level of scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After reviewing Orig3n’s materials, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services told the company on Oct. 30 that it must follow the rules for medical laboratories because its services include “genetic testing for the assessment of health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision was based on 18 of the 140 genes included in Orig3n’s tests, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4176983-CMS-Letter.html\">letter\u003c/a> from CMS to Orig3n.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orig3n’s Blanchard says the company will continue selling its tests without those 18 genes until Orig3n receives approval from regulators to resume. In addition to CMS, Orig3n must satisfy state regulators in Massachusetts, Maryland and California – or any other states where it operates. “Going forward, we will continue to work with CMS, California, Massachusetts and the other states to ensure that we are meeting all federal and state regulatory requirements regarding our products,” Blanchard said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may not be enough to satisfy all the critics. Says Pitts: “Giving out DNA kits at a football game screams out for regulation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Doug Levy is a freelance writer based in Sausalito, Calif. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=You+Can+Get+Your+DNA+Tested+At+An+NFL+Game.+Should+You%3F+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Depending on whom you ask, finding out whether your genes make you a better athlete or give you healthier skin may be as easy as swabbing your cheeks for a DNA test on your way into a football game. But others say these “wellness” tests marketed directly to consumers are modern snake oil — worthless, or even misleading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration gave a boost to direct-to-consumer genetic testing when it announced plans to streamline its approval process.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Giving out DNA kits at a football game screams out for regulation.’\u003ccite>Peter Pitts, Center for Medicine in the Public Interest\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“These tests can prompt consumers to be more engaged in pursuing the benefits of healthy lifestyle choices and more aware of their health risks,” FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/statement-from-fda-commissioner-scott-gottlieb-md-on-implementation-of-agencys-streamlined-development-and-review-pathway-for-consumer-tests-that-evaluate-genetic-health-risks-300549992.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement\u003c/a>. However, he continued, “They’re not without their own risks — especially if they provide consumers with incorrect or misleading information that may be used to make health choices without considering the advice of a medical professional.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA intends to let sellers of direct-to-consumer DNA test kits seek a one-time FDA review, which would allow subsequent tests to be sold without going first to the FDA for approval. Under present rules, each new health test must be submitted and reviewed. The FDA’s jurisdiction applies to tests used to assess or diagnose health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a company in Boston is finding out that mass marketing of DNA tests attracts not just customers and fans, but skeptics and regulators. \u003ca href=\"http://orig3n.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orig3n\u003c/a>, which sells genetic test kits with catchy names like “Fitcode,” “Fuel” and “Bliss” at festivals and sporting events, now finds itself under scrutiny by state and federal officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Department of Public Health is investigating the nature and distribution of these test kits by Orig3n at Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara,” a department representative said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At every 49ers home game during the current season, the company has a booth where it offers free introductory DNA test kits to the 68,000 fans entering the stadium. Fans can also purchase other tests at prices ranging from $29 to $149 each. It has a similar relationship with the Baltimore Ravens, but a plan to give test kits to every fan entering a September game was called off after Maryland regulators had some questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want people to learn more about themselves, and what they choose to do with that information is really up to them,” says Orig3n co-founder and chief operating officer Kate Blanchard. “But some of the information can really impact the way they live their life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is precisely the problem, and it’s why state and federal regulators have said that “information” tests like Orig3n’s should be regulated as medical tests, because they’re assessing a person’s health. It’s a complex question, as the FDA’s Gottlieb notes. “Consider the consequences of a person who is told they’re not at risk for coronary heart disease and incorrectly opts to forgo dietary changes or drugs that reduce their risk of heart attack and death,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As much as genetic science has advanced, scientists do not fully understand how the more than 50 million known genetic variations interact with each other or with lifestyle and other factors to affect someone’s health, wellness or behavior. Very few genes are as closely associated with a specific outcome as the breast cancer genes BRCA1 and BRCA2, and even a positive test for these cancer-associated genes is insufficient for doctors to advise patients to have surgery or other major treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, you can get a test that tells you what variations you have, but that test alone cannot predict your future or dictate specific health or lifestyle decisions. Skeptics worry that people will read too much into genetic test results, especially if they are done without the help of a medical professional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanchard says she stepped up her personal training regimen after her DNA test indicated that she might perform well in endurance sports. She says it was a change she might not have made without this information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Distributing DNA tests to tens of thousands of people at NFL football games “is not good clinical practice,” says Peter Pitts, president of the advocacy group \u003ca href=\"http://cmpi.org/\">Center for Medicine in the Public Interest\u003c/a>. Unlike tests done in clinical laboratories, like tests for diabetes or cholesterol, there is less control over the quality of the test process, so the resulting data may be “highly questionable,” says Pitts, who is a former associate commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now you can get a nutrition plan and ready-to-eat meals based on “your body’s unique make-up” from Campbell’s Soup-funded \u003ca href=\"http://habit.com/\">Habit\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"http://ancestry.com/\">Ancestry\u003c/a> sells a test that “tells a more complete story of you,” and \u003ca href=\"https://www.helix.com/shop/\">Helix\u003c/a> promotes more than a dozen of its partners who sell genetic tests ranging from National Geographic (your ancestor’s migration paths) to companies that offer targeted fitness routines based on the DNA results, and several health companies. There is even a \u003ca href=\"https://www.helix.com/shop/vinome-wine-explorer/\">wine club\u003c/a> with wines “scientifically selected based on your DNA.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t begrudge the excitement and the desire to help people based on genetics,” says Shirley Wu, director of product science for 23andMe, a direct-to-consumer genetic testing company that started in 2006. However, she questions companies that may be overpromising on what the tests can tell you. The science behind some consumer-oriented tests is lacking, says Wu. “We are still at the beginning of our understanding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2013/12/06/249231236/23andme-bows-to-fdas-demands-drops-health-claims\">halted 23andMe’s sales\u003c/a> of medical-risk tests in 2013, saying that it couldn’t prove those tests were accurate. In April, 23andMe obtained federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/newsevents/newsroom/pressannouncements/ucm551185.htm\">clearance\u003c/a> to resume selling direct-to-consumer DNA tests for certain health risks. Now, consumers can get reports on their ancestry as well as genes associated with sleep quality, lactose sensitivity, weight and other wellness factors and risks for several dozen inherited conditions for about $200.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And companies can offer very different information on the same finding. That’s evident in two reports on the CC variant of the ACTN3 gene:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>23andMe tells you that you have a trait “common among elite power athletes … but its role for non-elite athletes isn’t completely understood.” The report also says that lifestyle and training are the driver of athletic performance for most people.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Orig3n also tells you that this trait is common in elite athletes and “is found in 45 percent of the general population.” And it “contributes to your ability to perform better in sports requiring power such as sprinting.” The Orig3n report recommends the types of sports that someone with this biomarker might want to pursue.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4278350/\">2015 review\u003c/a> of genetic testing for sports concluded that there is little value to knowing the ACTN3 or other variants in recreational athletes. However, genetic testing of professional athletes may be useful for training and injury prevention, the review authors concluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the most part, data on personal genomic testing have revealed little or no harms but also little or no health benefits,” writes Dr. Muin Khoury, director of the Office of Public Health Genomics at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in a \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.cdc.gov/genomics/2017/04/18/direct-to-consumer-2/\">recent article\u003c/a>. “Also, evidence on the ability of genetic information to change health behavior has been lacking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blanchard says that Orig3n got the idea for its fitness DNA test after it solicited blood samples for research at marathons and other sporting events. “People started asking, ‘What can you tell me about me?’ ” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The business model for 23andMe, Helix and some of the other direct-to-consumer DNA testing companies doesn’t rely solely on sales of test kits. They want to aggregate massive amounts of human genetic data that can be mined for research and commercial uses. Consumers are asked to “opt-in” to this when getting tested — and most do, according to 23andMe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orig3n is an exception: It says it would contact people separately if it ever wanted to use the DNA for anything other than the person’s own tests. But those test kits create a pool of people who would be more likely to give blood samples for Orig3n’s stem cell research. Its business banks on amassing tens of thousands of human blood samples so that it can create many stem cell lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orig3n has sponsorship arrangements with the Baltimore Ravens and the San Francisco 49ers football teams. Fans at home games can get a free test that reports on three genes — ACTN3 for muscle force, FOXP2 for language-learning ability and AGER for skin aging. For $149, Orig3n reports back on 27 genes related to strength, metabolism, endurance and power. The company’s other tests are to provide information about genes associated with skin, child development, and how you think, feel and react.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orig3n says its tests are “not diagnostic” and “for informational purposes only.” The federal agency that oversees medical labs disagrees. That distinction is critical because it is the boundary between regulated medical services and ones that avoid that level of scrutiny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After reviewing Orig3n’s materials, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services told the company on Oct. 30 that it must follow the rules for medical laboratories because its services include “genetic testing for the assessment of health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision was based on 18 of the 140 genes included in Orig3n’s tests, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4176983-CMS-Letter.html\">letter\u003c/a> from CMS to Orig3n.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orig3n’s Blanchard says the company will continue selling its tests without those 18 genes until Orig3n receives approval from regulators to resume. In addition to CMS, Orig3n must satisfy state regulators in Massachusetts, Maryland and California – or any other states where it operates. “Going forward, we will continue to work with CMS, California, Massachusetts and the other states to ensure that we are meeting all federal and state regulatory requirements regarding our products,” Blanchard said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That may not be enough to satisfy all the critics. Says Pitts: “Giving out DNA kits at a football game screams out for regulation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Doug Levy is a freelance writer based in Sausalito, Calif. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=You+Can+Get+Your+DNA+Tested+At+An+NFL+Game.+Should+You%3F+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Six weeks after Hurricane Maria tore through Puerto Rico, roughly 70 percent of the U.S. territory remains without power. Last month the Registered Nurse Response Network sent 50 volunteer nurses on a two-week relief mission. We hear from two California nurses about what they witnessed and why residents are still desperate for assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guests:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Sandy Adler Killen, Registered Nurse Response Network\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Randee Litten, Registered Nurse Response Network\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Tech giants testify in Russian hearings\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Silicon Valley executives testified before Congress this week about the role their companies played in allowing Russian misinformation to spread in the run-up to the presidential election. Congressman Adam Schiff (D-Calif.), who led the hearings, says many questions continue to revolve around how Russian operatives were able to pose as Americans and spread content through Facebook, Google and Twitter on divisive issues such as immigration and race relations.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Political Analysis: Mueller’s indictments and GOP tax reform\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our political experts analyze the week’s key developments, from indictments handed down by special counsel Bob Mueller in the investigation into alleged Russian meddling in U.S. politics to the GOP’s tax reform proposal. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lanhee Chen, Hoover Institution fellow\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carla Marinucci, POLITICO senior writer \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tim Miller, Definers Public Affairs partner\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Helping Puerto Rico\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Six weeks after Hurricane Maria tore through Puerto Rico, roughly 70 percent of the U.S. territory remains without power. Last month the Registered Nurse Response Network sent 50 volunteer nurses on a two-week relief mission. We hear from two California nurses about what they witnessed and why residents are still desperate for assistance.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sandy Adler Killen, Registered Nurse Response Network\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Randee Litten, Registered Nurse Response Network\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">To contribute to Randee Litten’s Go Fund Me page, visit: \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/hurricanemarianurserelief\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">https://www.gofundme.com/hurricanemarianurserelief\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>People who smoke marijuana reported having more sexual intercourse than non-users, according to a new study conducted by urologists at the \u003ca href=\"http://med.stanford.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stanford University School of Medicine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results were modest but statistically significant: Non-users said they had engaged in sexual intercourse between five and six times in the previous month. Daily pot smokers reported having intercourse around seven times over that same period. The frequency was in-between for people who smoked marijuana less often, on a weekly or monthly basis: they reported having sex more than abstainers, but less than daily users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was surprised,” said\u003ca href=\"https://stanfordhealthcare.org/doctors/e/michael-eisenberg.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Dr. Michael Eisenberg\u003c/a>, the study’s senior author and an assistant professor of urology at Stanford University Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The daily users for example, compared to the never users, reported about 20 more sexual encounters a year. So I think that is a significant difference,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the first study to look at the connection between pot smoking and sex at the population level. To tease out the association, Eisenberg and his co-author Dr. Andrew Sun used survey data drawn from more than 50,000 Americans between the ages of 25 and 45.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data comes from the National Center for Health Statistics at the CDC. Since that survey does not ask about homosexual encounters, the results only apply to straight men and women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eisenberg decided to do the study because more of his patients had been asking him if smoking marijuana could be contributing to their sexual difficulties. He had previously told them it might, and to abstain just in case. He was basing his assumptions on research about the negative vascular effects of cigarette smoking. In addition, some past studies and case reports have indicated heavy marijuana use may be associated with erectile dysfunction or depressed sperm count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now Eisenberg is rethinking his advice, at least for some patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If somebody is using marijuana to help them for chronic back pain or something like that, there may be other interventions that we can think about targeting,” he said. “Rather than telling them they have to stop, otherwise their sex life is doomed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For \u003ca href=\"http://sexandthesoma.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Holly Richmond\u003c/a>, a sex therapist, the study results are “pretty remarkable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her offices in Los Angeles and Portland, Oregon, Richmond has seen mixed results when her clients use marijuana. Some couples tell her that they have more sex when they use pot, but others have less sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said those differences are probably attributable to how much pot someone smokes, instead of how often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Too much can lead to lethargy and really checking out, which does not facilitate [emotional] connection at all, and definitely doesn't encourage sexual activity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eisenberg cautioned against drawing unwarranted conclusions from the study, and cited the old statistical adage “correlation does not equal causation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This doesn’t mean that if you want to have more sex you should start smoking marijuana,” he said. “That’s definitely not what this data supports.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study can’t explain what factors are driving the association between pot use and sex, said Dr. Igor Grant, chair of psychiatry and director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cmcr.ucsd.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research\u003c/a> at the University of California San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said one explanation is that people who use marijuana —or are willing to admit marijuana use in a survey —are more likely to report their sexual encounters, or remember more of them. Grant said marijuana users are also sensation seekers, and may be more driven to have sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Drug use is one type of sensation-seeking behavior, and obviously sex is another,” Grant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eisenberg agreed that personality and other behaviors could be a factor, but if that was the case, he would expect to see different results from different demographic groups. For example, young and single respondents might be more willing and able to engage in risky or sensation-seeking behavior, when compared to married people with children. But the results held across all categories, including race and ethnicity, educational level, income level, religious affiliation, and family status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For every group, the more marijuana use that they reported, the more sex they reported as well. So that was really interesting to me, and also made me think that there could potentially be some biologic explanation here,” Eisenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond, the sex therapist, says she wouldn’t advise any client who doesn’t already smoke to start smoking marijuana as a sexual aid. But she said it could be reassuring to her pot-using clients to learn from the study that smoking pot doesn’t appear to \u003cem>decrease\u003c/em> sexual activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Individuals and couples look for additional ways to create novelty in the relationship and have fun, and that's now a legal and accessible way to do it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medicinal marijuana is now legal in 29 states, and eight of them allow recreational use as well. (The District of Columbia allows both).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Eisenberg said that’s why learning more about the potential side effects of marijuana use is so critical.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>People who smoke marijuana reported having more sexual intercourse than non-users, according to a new study conducted by urologists at the \u003ca href=\"http://med.stanford.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stanford University School of Medicine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results were modest but statistically significant: Non-users said they had engaged in sexual intercourse between five and six times in the previous month. Daily pot smokers reported having intercourse around seven times over that same period. The frequency was in-between for people who smoked marijuana less often, on a weekly or monthly basis: they reported having sex more than abstainers, but less than daily users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was surprised,” said\u003ca href=\"https://stanfordhealthcare.org/doctors/e/michael-eisenberg.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Dr. Michael Eisenberg\u003c/a>, the study’s senior author and an assistant professor of urology at Stanford University Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The daily users for example, compared to the never users, reported about 20 more sexual encounters a year. So I think that is a significant difference,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the first study to look at the connection between pot smoking and sex at the population level. To tease out the association, Eisenberg and his co-author Dr. Andrew Sun used survey data drawn from more than 50,000 Americans between the ages of 25 and 45.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data comes from the National Center for Health Statistics at the CDC. Since that survey does not ask about homosexual encounters, the results only apply to straight men and women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eisenberg decided to do the study because more of his patients had been asking him if smoking marijuana could be contributing to their sexual difficulties. He had previously told them it might, and to abstain just in case. He was basing his assumptions on research about the negative vascular effects of cigarette smoking. In addition, some past studies and case reports have indicated heavy marijuana use may be associated with erectile dysfunction or depressed sperm count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now Eisenberg is rethinking his advice, at least for some patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If somebody is using marijuana to help them for chronic back pain or something like that, there may be other interventions that we can think about targeting,” he said. “Rather than telling them they have to stop, otherwise their sex life is doomed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For \u003ca href=\"http://sexandthesoma.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Holly Richmond\u003c/a>, a sex therapist, the study results are “pretty remarkable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her offices in Los Angeles and Portland, Oregon, Richmond has seen mixed results when her clients use marijuana. Some couples tell her that they have more sex when they use pot, but others have less sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said those differences are probably attributable to how much pot someone smokes, instead of how often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Too much can lead to lethargy and really checking out, which does not facilitate [emotional] connection at all, and definitely doesn't encourage sexual activity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eisenberg cautioned against drawing unwarranted conclusions from the study, and cited the old statistical adage “correlation does not equal causation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This doesn’t mean that if you want to have more sex you should start smoking marijuana,” he said. “That’s definitely not what this data supports.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study can’t explain what factors are driving the association between pot use and sex, said Dr. Igor Grant, chair of psychiatry and director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cmcr.ucsd.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research\u003c/a> at the University of California San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said one explanation is that people who use marijuana —or are willing to admit marijuana use in a survey —are more likely to report their sexual encounters, or remember more of them. Grant said marijuana users are also sensation seekers, and may be more driven to have sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Drug use is one type of sensation-seeking behavior, and obviously sex is another,” Grant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eisenberg agreed that personality and other behaviors could be a factor, but if that was the case, he would expect to see different results from different demographic groups. For example, young and single respondents might be more willing and able to engage in risky or sensation-seeking behavior, when compared to married people with children. But the results held across all categories, including race and ethnicity, educational level, income level, religious affiliation, and family status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For every group, the more marijuana use that they reported, the more sex they reported as well. So that was really interesting to me, and also made me think that there could potentially be some biologic explanation here,” Eisenberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond, the sex therapist, says she wouldn’t advise any client who doesn’t already smoke to start smoking marijuana as a sexual aid. But she said it could be reassuring to her pot-using clients to learn from the study that smoking pot doesn’t appear to \u003cem>decrease\u003c/em> sexual activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Individuals and couples look for additional ways to create novelty in the relationship and have fun, and that's now a legal and accessible way to do it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medicinal marijuana is now legal in 29 states, and eight of them allow recreational use as well. (The District of Columbia allows both).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Eisenberg said that’s why learning more about the potential side effects of marijuana use is so critical.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Ahmet Ustunel remembers his daily commute to high school well. He’d wake up at home, on the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey, a city that straddles two continents. Then he would take a ferry across the Bosphorus Strait to the European side of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After boarding the ferry, Ustunel liked to buy tea and sesame bread, and take it outside on the deck. He’d stand at the railing, feeling the spray of the water on his face and listening for nearby boats. Ustunel has been blind since he was 3 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I used to think one day, this strait, Bosphorus, should be more accessible to blind swimmers, blind surfers or sailors,” Ustunel said. “People should be able to see blind people using boats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last 11 years, Ustunel has lived in the U.S., and finally he’s making good on that high school aspiration. He plans to return to his homeland next summer, to be one of those blind people using a boat on the waters off Turkey. His goal is to kayak solo across the Bosphorus Strait.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A ‘Blind Captain,’ Inspired by a Mythological Blind Navigator\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2017/10/BlindKayaker.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Ahmet1-1180x637.jpg\" Title=\"The Water Belongs to Everyone, and This Blind Kayaker Will Prove It\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ustunel lost his sight because of eye cancer when he was a child, but that never kept him away from the water. He spent afternoons fishing with his father, and summers swimming in the Black Sea, where his grandmother had a house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, he’s 37 and still loves being on the water. But instead of going out in another person’s boat, Ustunel wants to go out on his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ustunel first became inspired to captain his own boat in high school, while studying Greek mythology. Ustunel remembers one myth about a blind navigator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was this blind king called Phineus, and he used to live on the north side of the Bosphorus,” he recalled. “His mission was guiding sailors in the dark safely to the Black Sea from the Mediterranean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phineus, although mythical, became a role model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he was in college, Ustunel met an American woman whom he eventually married. After moving to the U.S. so the couple could be together, they decided to leave his wife’s Midwestern hometown and settle in San Francisco, in part because of Ustunel’s love of the ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pair started kayaking in a two-person boat, and his wife would steer. Sometimes, Ustunel would kayak solo, but he’d go along with a group, and ask a sighted friend to wear bells so Ustunel could hear and follow as they paddled across the water. But his desire to kayak independently persisted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626481\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626481\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-800x445.jpg\" alt=\"Ustunel paddles his kayak solo on San Francisco's Lake Merced.\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-800x445.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-160x89.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-1020x567.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-1180x656.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-960x534.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-1038x576.jpg 1038w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-240x134.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-375x209.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-520x289.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ustunel paddles his kayak solo on San Francisco’s Lake Merced. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, he saw an opportunity that could make this possible: A nonprofit launched a new award to fund blind and visually impaired people undertaking adventures. \u003ca href=\"https://www.holmanprize.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Holman Prize for Blind Ambition\u003c/a> offers grants of up to $25,000 to accomplish a bold project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization behind the prize,\u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a>, received over 200 applications from 27 countries. They finally whittled down the winners to three individuals. In addition to Ustunel, the other prize recipients were a Ugandan beekeeper hoping to expand job opportunities for other visually impaired people, and a British baker hoping to travel with her prize money and connect people across cultures through food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LightHouse has been able to fund these creative projects after receiving an unexpected gift of $125 million from a Seattle businessman upon his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ustunel, the money will help him buy the right kind of kayak and the instruments he will use to navigate. He’s documenting his training process on his \u003ca href=\"http://theblindcaptain.com/\">website\u003c/a>, where he calls himself “The Blind Captain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How do you kayak if you can’t see?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ustunel says the first thing is to use your other senses, which can convey lots of information. When he nears the shore, Ustunel smells plants or flowers. If it’s rained recently, the land produces an earthy scent from the soil, called petrichor. If Ustunel is out on the open water, he will sometimes sense a smell similar to watermelon. He thinks this might be a kind of seaweed scent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ustunel also uses his ears to locate people, construction or cars. These sounds mean he’s close to shore. When he’s out farther in the water, he mostly just hears birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to cross the Bosphorus, Ustunel will need more than just his senses. His journey will be just over 3 miles, but the strait is one of the busiest shipping channels in the world: the waters are dangerously crowded with huge freighters and tankers, alongside small ferries and fishing boats. And the currents are strong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Ustunel will need gadgets that can tell him exactly where he is and what’s around him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626483\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626483\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-800x547.jpg\" alt=\"Ferry boats criss-cross the Bosphorus Strait off Istanbul, one of the world's busiest shipping channels. Crossing it safely is a huge challenge for a blind kayaker.\" width=\"800\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-800x547.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-1020x698.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-1180x807.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-960x657.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-240x164.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-375x256.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-520x356.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ferries criss-cross the Bosphorus Strait off Istanbul, one of the world’s busiest shipping channels. Crossing it safely is a huge challenge for a blind kayaker. \u003ccite>(OZAN KOSE/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To prepare, Ustunel is training in a variety of waterways, including Tomales Bay, San Francisco Bay and Lake Merritt in Oakland. And he’s testing new technology every time he goes out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent Tuesday, he launched on the calm waters of San Francisco’s tiny Lake Merced. He got there by taking a public city bus for people with disabilities. Once at the lake, he rolled his suitcase to the end of the dock and popped it open. Inside, he had a black-and-yellow kayak, neatly folded up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After inflating the boat, Ustunel took his white-and-red cane and stuck it on the back, like a flagpole. This cane is a symbol, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a blind guy kayaking, raising awareness,” Ustunel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626407\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626407\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Ahmet Ustunel sets up his kayak with many gadgets to help him navigate the water. He attaches his white cane to his boat to indicate that he is blind.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ahmet Ustunel sets up his kayak with many gadgets to help him navigate the water. He attaches his white cane to his boat to indicate that he is blind. \u003ccite>(Laura Klivans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With his red life jacket zipped up, he climbed into his boat and pushed off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the lake, there was a loud road, which Ustunel used as a landmark, steering toward the sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he pulled out his smartphone. Like all his devices, he has it set to play at double speed for maximum efficiency. In a fast, robotic tone, the GPS device on his phone told him his coordinates, and Ustunel decided to head south.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the GPS on his phone, Ustunel placed another on the back of his kayak, just behind his seat. He refers to that one as “Mr. Beep.” It beeped slowly and steadily when Ustunel was correctly following a pre-programmed route, and quickly to alert him if he drifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626486\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626486\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-800x436.jpg\" alt=\"Ustunel uses an app that connects him to a sighted volunteer who can look through the camera on his phone and tell him what's around him.\" width=\"800\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-800x436.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-160x87.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-1020x556.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-1180x643.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-960x523.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-240x131.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-375x204.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-520x283.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ustunel uses an app that connects him to a sighted volunteer who can look through the camera on his phone and tell him what’s around him. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ustunel’s kayak is powered by foot pedals, which allow him to keep his hands free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the water, he also tested a sonar used by fishers to find fish. Ustunel instead used this to scan the water in front of him for objects or debris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when he wanted even more information, Ustunel opened an app on his phone that connected him to a sighted person, a volunteer who could be anywhere in the world, who could look through the camera on his phone and see for him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This particular volunteer was in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hello?” a female voice said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hi,” responded Ustunel. “I am on a kayak on a lake and I want to know what’s around me. I hear a street on my right. Can you see the street?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tools Ustunel uses are prototypes. He is providing feedback to engineers who will tweak the devices so that other people who are blind can use them, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ustunel is not a stranger to helping other blind and visually impaired people access opportunities. This is what he does in his day job as a teacher of visually impaired students in San Francisco public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent school day he met privately with Ethan, a 15-year-old who Ustunel was helping write a letter to the city about an intersection that’s not accessible for blind people. Together Ustunel and his student went over a draft of the letter. A computer program read it out loud. The pair made tweaks and spell-checked the document. Then, they agreed, it was ready to send.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part, Ustunel says he teaches because when he was young, he had trouble finding role models. He took whatever he could get — even mythological Greek kings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now times have changed, and it’s much easier to find blind heroes, because they’re walking around us every day. Or maybe they’re kayaking on a nearby lake. Just look for the white-tipped cane jutting out the back.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ahmet Ustunel remembers his daily commute to high school well. He’d wake up at home, on the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey, a city that straddles two continents. Then he would take a ferry across the Bosphorus Strait to the European side of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After boarding the ferry, Ustunel liked to buy tea and sesame bread, and take it outside on the deck. He’d stand at the railing, feeling the spray of the water on his face and listening for nearby boats. Ustunel has been blind since he was 3 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I used to think one day, this strait, Bosphorus, should be more accessible to blind swimmers, blind surfers or sailors,” Ustunel said. “People should be able to see blind people using boats.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last 11 years, Ustunel has lived in the U.S., and finally he’s making good on that high school aspiration. He plans to return to his homeland next summer, to be one of those blind people using a boat on the waters off Turkey. His goal is to kayak solo across the Bosphorus Strait.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A ‘Blind Captain,’ Inspired by a Mythological Blind Navigator\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, he’s 37 and still loves being on the water. But instead of going out in another person’s boat, Ustunel wants to go out on his own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ustunel first became inspired to captain his own boat in high school, while studying Greek mythology. Ustunel remembers one myth about a blind navigator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was this blind king called Phineus, and he used to live on the north side of the Bosphorus,” he recalled. “His mission was guiding sailors in the dark safely to the Black Sea from the Mediterranean.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phineus, although mythical, became a role model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he was in college, Ustunel met an American woman whom he eventually married. After moving to the U.S. so the couple could be together, they decided to leave his wife’s Midwestern hometown and settle in San Francisco, in part because of Ustunel’s love of the ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pair started kayaking in a two-person boat, and his wife would steer. Sometimes, Ustunel would kayak solo, but he’d go along with a group, and ask a sighted friend to wear bells so Ustunel could hear and follow as they paddled across the water. But his desire to kayak independently persisted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626481\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626481\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-800x445.jpg\" alt=\"Ustunel paddles his kayak solo on San Francisco's Lake Merced.\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-800x445.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-160x89.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-1020x567.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-1180x656.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-960x534.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-1038x576.jpg 1038w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-240x134.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-375x209.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonKayak-520x289.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ustunel paddles his kayak solo on San Francisco’s Lake Merced. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, he saw an opportunity that could make this possible: A nonprofit launched a new award to fund blind and visually impaired people undertaking adventures. \u003ca href=\"https://www.holmanprize.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Holman Prize for Blind Ambition\u003c/a> offers grants of up to $25,000 to accomplish a bold project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization behind the prize,\u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a>, received over 200 applications from 27 countries. They finally whittled down the winners to three individuals. In addition to Ustunel, the other prize recipients were a Ugandan beekeeper hoping to expand job opportunities for other visually impaired people, and a British baker hoping to travel with her prize money and connect people across cultures through food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LightHouse has been able to fund these creative projects after receiving an unexpected gift of $125 million from a Seattle businessman upon his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ustunel, the money will help him buy the right kind of kayak and the instruments he will use to navigate. He’s documenting his training process on his \u003ca href=\"http://theblindcaptain.com/\">website\u003c/a>, where he calls himself “The Blind Captain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How do you kayak if you can’t see?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ustunel says the first thing is to use your other senses, which can convey lots of information. When he nears the shore, Ustunel smells plants or flowers. If it’s rained recently, the land produces an earthy scent from the soil, called petrichor. If Ustunel is out on the open water, he will sometimes sense a smell similar to watermelon. He thinks this might be a kind of seaweed scent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ustunel also uses his ears to locate people, construction or cars. These sounds mean he’s close to shore. When he’s out farther in the water, he mostly just hears birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to cross the Bosphorus, Ustunel will need more than just his senses. His journey will be just over 3 miles, but the strait is one of the busiest shipping channels in the world: the waters are dangerously crowded with huge freighters and tankers, alongside small ferries and fishing boats. And the currents are strong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Ustunel will need gadgets that can tell him exactly where he is and what’s around him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626483\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626483\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-800x547.jpg\" alt=\"Ferry boats criss-cross the Bosphorus Strait off Istanbul, one of the world's busiest shipping channels. Crossing it safely is a huge challenge for a blind kayaker.\" width=\"800\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-800x547.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-1020x698.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-1180x807.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-960x657.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-240x164.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-375x256.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/Bosphorous-520x356.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ferries criss-cross the Bosphorus Strait off Istanbul, one of the world’s busiest shipping channels. Crossing it safely is a huge challenge for a blind kayaker. \u003ccite>(OZAN KOSE/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To prepare, Ustunel is training in a variety of waterways, including Tomales Bay, San Francisco Bay and Lake Merritt in Oakland. And he’s testing new technology every time he goes out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent Tuesday, he launched on the calm waters of San Francisco’s tiny Lake Merced. He got there by taking a public city bus for people with disabilities. Once at the lake, he rolled his suitcase to the end of the dock and popped it open. Inside, he had a black-and-yellow kayak, neatly folded up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After inflating the boat, Ustunel took his white-and-red cane and stuck it on the back, like a flagpole. This cane is a symbol, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a blind guy kayaking, raising awareness,” Ustunel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626407\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626407\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Ahmet Ustunel sets up his kayak with many gadgets to help him navigate the water. He attaches his white cane to his boat to indicate that he is blind.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27757_IMG_7449-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ahmet Ustunel sets up his kayak with many gadgets to help him navigate the water. He attaches his white cane to his boat to indicate that he is blind. \u003ccite>(Laura Klivans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With his red life jacket zipped up, he climbed into his boat and pushed off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the lake, there was a loud road, which Ustunel used as a landmark, steering toward the sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he pulled out his smartphone. Like all his devices, he has it set to play at double speed for maximum efficiency. In a fast, robotic tone, the GPS device on his phone told him his coordinates, and Ustunel decided to head south.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the GPS on his phone, Ustunel placed another on the back of his kayak, just behind his seat. He refers to that one as “Mr. Beep.” It beeped slowly and steadily when Ustunel was correctly following a pre-programmed route, and quickly to alert him if he drifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11626486\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11626486\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-800x436.jpg\" alt=\"Ustunel uses an app that connects him to a sighted volunteer who can look through the camera on his phone and tell him what's around him.\" width=\"800\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-800x436.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-160x87.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-1020x556.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-1180x643.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-960x523.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-240x131.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-375x204.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/AhmetonNav-520x283.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ustunel uses an app that connects him to a sighted volunteer who can look through the camera on his phone and tell him what’s around him. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ustunel’s kayak is powered by foot pedals, which allow him to keep his hands free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the water, he also tested a sonar used by fishers to find fish. Ustunel instead used this to scan the water in front of him for objects or debris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when he wanted even more information, Ustunel opened an app on his phone that connected him to a sighted person, a volunteer who could be anywhere in the world, who could look through the camera on his phone and see for him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This particular volunteer was in Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hello?” a female voice said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hi,” responded Ustunel. “I am on a kayak on a lake and I want to know what’s around me. I hear a street on my right. Can you see the street?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tools Ustunel uses are prototypes. He is providing feedback to engineers who will tweak the devices so that other people who are blind can use them, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ustunel is not a stranger to helping other blind and visually impaired people access opportunities. This is what he does in his day job as a teacher of visually impaired students in San Francisco public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent school day he met privately with Ethan, a 15-year-old who Ustunel was helping write a letter to the city about an intersection that’s not accessible for blind people. Together Ustunel and his student went over a draft of the letter. A computer program read it out loud. The pair made tweaks and spell-checked the document. Then, they agreed, it was ready to send.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part, Ustunel says he teaches because when he was young, he had trouble finding role models. He took whatever he could get — even mythological Greek kings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now times have changed, and it’s much easier to find blind heroes, because they’re walking around us every day. Or maybe they’re kayaking on a nearby lake. Just look for the white-tipped cane jutting out the back.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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