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"disqusTitle": "Some Good News, and Some Big Challenges, for State Pension Funds ",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_123362\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-123362\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS7960_106397785-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"(Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The good news from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calpers.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">California Public Employees' Retirement System\u003c/a>, the pension system that serves about 1.7 million public sector workers, retirees and their dependents: 2013 was a very good year for the fund's investments. CalPERS reported Monday that its portfolio grew by 16.2 percent last year, boosted by last year's runup in stock prices, and is now worth $282 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-calpers-investment-return-20140114,0,2189294.story#axzz2qNvNoJ1v\" target=\"_blank\">the Los Angeles Times reports\u003c/a>, the gains are the latest turn for CalPERS' up-and-down fortunes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The results for 2013 capped a wild ride for the agency over the last 11 years. The fund was especially hard hit during the Great Recession of 2007-09. In 2008, amid the depths of the worst global economic slowdown in half a century, the fund lost 27.8 percent of its value.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, it has climbed back. In 2011, the fund's increase in value was a mere 1.1 percent. For 2012, the rate of investment growth was up to 13.3 percent. By early 2013, the total value of the fund officially surpassed its pre-recession high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalPERS' overall rate of return for 2013 was more than twice the 7.5 percent minimum that the fund's board has said it needs to meet current and future obligations to retirees.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>CalPERS performance actually was well below the major stock indexes for 2013, which saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average reach a record high and the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index rise about 30 percent for the year. CalPERS saw more modest gains because it is required to balance its portfolio with other assets, like bonds, commodities and real estate, which didn't perform as well as stocks last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the CalPERS report, though, looms the reality that the state's public sector retirement funds are still facing hundreds of billions of dollars in future retirement obligations that it hasn't yet figured out a way to pay for. CalPERS reportedly accounts for about $100 billion of the shortfall. The state's other major retirement fund, the California State Teachers' Retirement System, or CalSTRS, faces another $80 billion in unfunded liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press notes in a story today that despite Gov. Jerry Brown's promise to start tackling the state's biggest fiscal challenges, he's not yet proposing any specific action on CalSTRS. (The system is vital to California teachers because they don't pay into Social Security and thus don't get it when they retire.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AP's Don Thompson notes the CalSTRS liability is \"a gap so large that the fund is projected to deplete all its assets in about 30 years. ... The deficit for the nation's largest educator-only pension fund is so huge it would cost teachers, local school districts, community colleges and the state budget a combined $4.5 billion a year to bridge. The California State Teachers' Retirement System says it grows by $22 million each day nothing is done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson also spells out some of the obstacles that must be surmounted to get CalSTRS back on track:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>And unlike the California Public Employees' Retirement System, which covers a wide range of state and municipal employees, CalSTRS cannot unilaterally increase the amount it collects from state and local governments. CalSTRS contributions can be increased only if the Legislature votes to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While CalPERS plans to boost contribution levels again next month for the third time in the last two years, the 8 percent that teachers pay into the pension fund from their salaries has not changed since 1972. The 8.25 percent that school districts pay has not been altered since 1990.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state's share can vary slightly, it has hovered at 5.5 percent, including an annual cost-of-living adjustment — about $1.4 billion a year. The state's general fund contribution to CalPERS is projected to top $1.8 billion next fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bulk of the pension funds' revenue comes not from contributions but from investment income. And that also is the cause of CalSTRS' problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dot.com boom led to the fund being fully funded by 1998, but the windfall prompted state lawmakers to increase benefits and decrease the state's contribution. CalSTRS Chief Executive Officer Jack Ehnes said the fund has been seeking an increase ever since the tech market balloon deflated more than a decade ago, but the bottom really dropped out during the Great Recession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Brown administration says the state cannot afford to absorb the full $4.5 billion annual increase because it would overwhelm other budget priorities. Paying $4.5 billion on top of the current $1.4 billion would eclipse state spending for the University of California and California State University systems combined, according to the legislative analyst. It calls the unfunded teacher pensions perhaps the state's most difficult fiscal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local districts \"should anticipate absorbing much of any new CalSTRS funding requirement,\" advises Brown's budget, while \"the state's long-term role as a direct contributor to the plan should be evaluated.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_123362\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-123362\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/01/RS7960_106397785-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"(Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The good news from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calpers.ca.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">California Public Employees' Retirement System\u003c/a>, the pension system that serves about 1.7 million public sector workers, retirees and their dependents: 2013 was a very good year for the fund's investments. CalPERS reported Monday that its portfolio grew by 16.2 percent last year, boosted by last year's runup in stock prices, and is now worth $282 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-calpers-investment-return-20140114,0,2189294.story#axzz2qNvNoJ1v\" target=\"_blank\">the Los Angeles Times reports\u003c/a>, the gains are the latest turn for CalPERS' up-and-down fortunes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The results for 2013 capped a wild ride for the agency over the last 11 years. The fund was especially hard hit during the Great Recession of 2007-09. In 2008, amid the depths of the worst global economic slowdown in half a century, the fund lost 27.8 percent of its value.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, it has climbed back. In 2011, the fund's increase in value was a mere 1.1 percent. For 2012, the rate of investment growth was up to 13.3 percent. By early 2013, the total value of the fund officially surpassed its pre-recession high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalPERS' overall rate of return for 2013 was more than twice the 7.5 percent minimum that the fund's board has said it needs to meet current and future obligations to retirees.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>CalPERS performance actually was well below the major stock indexes for 2013, which saw the Dow Jones Industrial Average reach a record high and the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index rise about 30 percent for the year. CalPERS saw more modest gains because it is required to balance its portfolio with other assets, like bonds, commodities and real estate, which didn't perform as well as stocks last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the CalPERS report, though, looms the reality that the state's public sector retirement funds are still facing hundreds of billions of dollars in future retirement obligations that it hasn't yet figured out a way to pay for. CalPERS reportedly accounts for about $100 billion of the shortfall. The state's other major retirement fund, the California State Teachers' Retirement System, or CalSTRS, faces another $80 billion in unfunded liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press notes in a story today that despite Gov. Jerry Brown's promise to start tackling the state's biggest fiscal challenges, he's not yet proposing any specific action on CalSTRS. (The system is vital to California teachers because they don't pay into Social Security and thus don't get it when they retire.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AP's Don Thompson notes the CalSTRS liability is \"a gap so large that the fund is projected to deplete all its assets in about 30 years. ... The deficit for the nation's largest educator-only pension fund is so huge it would cost teachers, local school districts, community colleges and the state budget a combined $4.5 billion a year to bridge. The California State Teachers' Retirement System says it grows by $22 million each day nothing is done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thompson also spells out some of the obstacles that must be surmounted to get CalSTRS back on track:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>And unlike the California Public Employees' Retirement System, which covers a wide range of state and municipal employees, CalSTRS cannot unilaterally increase the amount it collects from state and local governments. CalSTRS contributions can be increased only if the Legislature votes to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While CalPERS plans to boost contribution levels again next month for the third time in the last two years, the 8 percent that teachers pay into the pension fund from their salaries has not changed since 1972. The 8.25 percent that school districts pay has not been altered since 1990.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state's share can vary slightly, it has hovered at 5.5 percent, including an annual cost-of-living adjustment — about $1.4 billion a year. The state's general fund contribution to CalPERS is projected to top $1.8 billion next fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bulk of the pension funds' revenue comes not from contributions but from investment income. And that also is the cause of CalSTRS' problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dot.com boom led to the fund being fully funded by 1998, but the windfall prompted state lawmakers to increase benefits and decrease the state's contribution. CalSTRS Chief Executive Officer Jack Ehnes said the fund has been seeking an increase ever since the tech market balloon deflated more than a decade ago, but the bottom really dropped out during the Great Recession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Brown administration says the state cannot afford to absorb the full $4.5 billion annual increase because it would overwhelm other budget priorities. Paying $4.5 billion on top of the current $1.4 billion would eclipse state spending for the University of California and California State University systems combined, according to the legislative analyst. It calls the unfunded teacher pensions perhaps the state's most difficult fiscal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local districts \"should anticipate absorbing much of any new CalSTRS funding requirement,\" advises Brown's budget, while \"the state's long-term role as a direct contributor to the plan should be evaluated.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121939\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/24/121931/rs7953_185719392-scr/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121939\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-121939 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS7953_185719392-scr-e1387918479608.jpg\" alt=\"Gov. Jerry Brown (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"422\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Jerry Brown (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/docs/2014Pardons.pdf\">handing out 127 Christmas Eve pardons\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement continues a major departure from other recent California governors. \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201312131630/a?__utma=111150238.1410119761.1360953620.1387844089.1387909425.148&__utmb=111150238.4.8.1387909466488&__utmc=111150238&__utmx=-&__utmz=111150238.1387909425.148.84.utmcsr=google%7Cutmccn=(organic)%7Cutmcmd=organic%7Cutmctr=(not%20provided)&__utmv=-&__utmk=75759445\">Brown has now granted 341 pardons\u003c/a>. That’s the most since – actually, since Brown’s first stint as governor, when he handed out more than 400. Combined, California’s last three governors granted less than 30 pardons total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As has been the case in previous years, the vast majority of the people Brown pardoned Tuesday \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2013/12/california-governor-jerry-brown-pardons-127.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter&dlvrit=270184#mi_rss=Capitol%20Alert\">had been convicted of nonviolent, drug-related crimes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201312131630/a?__utma=111150238.1410119761.1360953620.1387844089.1387909425.148&__utmb=111150238.4.8.1387909466488&__utmc=111150238&__utmx=-&__utmz=111150238.1387909425.148.84.utmcsr=google%7Cutmccn=(organic)%7Cutmcmd=organic%7Cutmctr=(not%20provided)&__utmv=-&__utmk=75759445\">The California Report recently took a look\u003c/a> at Brown’s liberal use of pardon power:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Pardons are mostly symbolic and don’t expunge a record, though they do restore some rights that felons had lost, including the right to own a firearm. Still, recent governors have avoided pardons. Schwarzenegger only handed out 16. Republican Pete Wilson granted 13. And Democrat Gray Davis didn’t grant a single pardon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That makes Brown look like a very aggressive pardoner. But Brown’s spokesman [Evan] Westrup argued it was the other governors who were out of step with the typical pardon rate. “Now the Wilson, Schwarzenegger and Davis administration certainly veered away from that history,” he said. “But if you look back at Ronald Reagan, of all people — Gov. Reagan pardoned nearly 600 people. Deukmejian, over 300.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121939\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/24/121931/rs7953_185719392-scr/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121939\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-121939 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS7953_185719392-scr-e1387918479608.jpg\" alt=\"Gov. Jerry Brown (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"422\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Jerry Brown (Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is \u003ca href=\"http://gov.ca.gov/docs/2014Pardons.pdf\">handing out 127 Christmas Eve pardons\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement continues a major departure from other recent California governors. \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201312131630/a?__utma=111150238.1410119761.1360953620.1387844089.1387909425.148&__utmb=111150238.4.8.1387909466488&__utmc=111150238&__utmx=-&__utmz=111150238.1387909425.148.84.utmcsr=google%7Cutmccn=(organic)%7Cutmcmd=organic%7Cutmctr=(not%20provided)&__utmv=-&__utmk=75759445\">Brown has now granted 341 pardons\u003c/a>. That’s the most since – actually, since Brown’s first stint as governor, when he handed out more than 400. Combined, California’s last three governors granted less than 30 pardons total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As has been the case in previous years, the vast majority of the people Brown pardoned Tuesday \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2013/12/california-governor-jerry-brown-pardons-127.html?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter&dlvrit=270184#mi_rss=Capitol%20Alert\">had been convicted of nonviolent, drug-related crimes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201312131630/a?__utma=111150238.1410119761.1360953620.1387844089.1387909425.148&__utmb=111150238.4.8.1387909466488&__utmc=111150238&__utmx=-&__utmz=111150238.1387909425.148.84.utmcsr=google%7Cutmccn=(organic)%7Cutmcmd=organic%7Cutmctr=(not%20provided)&__utmv=-&__utmk=75759445\">The California Report recently took a look\u003c/a> at Brown’s liberal use of pardon power:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Pardons are mostly symbolic and don’t expunge a record, though they do restore some rights that felons had lost, including the right to own a firearm. Still, recent governors have avoided pardons. Schwarzenegger only handed out 16. Republican Pete Wilson granted 13. And Democrat Gray Davis didn’t grant a single pardon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That makes Brown look like a very aggressive pardoner. But Brown’s spokesman [Evan] Westrup argued it was the other governors who were out of step with the typical pardon rate. “Now the Wilson, Schwarzenegger and Davis administration certainly veered away from that history,” he said. “But if you look back at Ronald Reagan, of all people — Gov. Reagan pardoned nearly 600 people. Deukmejian, over 300.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Ruling Says San Jose Cannot Cut Employee Pensions",
"title": "Ruling Says San Jose Cannot Cut Employee Pensions",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121871\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/rs2453_njneighborwebsj20111205pensions-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121871\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121871\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS2453_NJNeighborWebSJ20111205pensions-1.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"580\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a case that could have a big impact on cities throughout California, a judge has ruled that San Jose cannot implement cuts to city employee pensions to save taxpayer funds. But the city can cut salaries to realize the savings expected from pension reductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge Patricia Lucas released the ruling on Monday. It stems from a lawsuit over Measure B, which called for existing city employees, including police officers and firefighters, to pay 16 percent more into their pensions and retiree health care plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the ruling is expected to be appealed, legal experts say it could set precedent for cities around the state that are considering pension cuts as a way to save taxpayer funds without having to cut services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure B won nearly 70 percent voter approval in June 2012, but was challenged by employee unions. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_24782960/pensions-city-workers-cant-be-cut-but-pay\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Municipal unions sued, saying the retirement benefits were previously approved at the bargaining table and represented a \"vested right\" that employees could not lose just because the city ran into hard financial times. A weeklong trial ensued in July. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[In her ruling last week, Lucas] said it forever became the city's responsibility to pay for employee pension costs once officials signed its labor contracts doling out the retirement benefits — and the rising costs of paying for those pensions was not a good enough excuse to wipe out that obligation.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But Lucas upheld a section of Measure B that allows city officials to cut workers' pay instead of pensions to achieve the taxpayer savings. Reed said city leaders will work out the pay cuts over the next months, before Measure B takes effect on July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides claimed victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We won, they lost,” said Jim Unland, president of the Police Officers Association, to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseinside.com/news/entries/12_23_13_judge_hands_down_ruling_on_measure_b_pension_reform/\">San Jose Inside\u003c/a>. ... \"The vested right doctrine once again held up again. [City officials] can play their cute numbers game, but the core of what measure B was was invalidated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Pete Constant, a former police officer and Measure B backer, told San Jose Inside about two-thirds of Measure B’s changes were upheld. “The important thing is it preserves the $21 million in savings that we’ve already put in place. That’s really important, because we now move into next year’s budget with certainty. It upheld the rule of voter authority over any future pension changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earlier story, the Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_23745027/both-sides-await-ruling-after-san-jose-pension\">reported\u003c/a> that Measure B put some $68 million in yearly retirement savings is at stake, and that the measure is key to Mayor Reed's legacy as well as the political fortunes of his City Council allies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five of six Council members support Measure B, and are also \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-admin/post.php?post=121816&action=edit&message=10\">potential mayoral candidates\u003c/a> after Reed's final year in office. Reed, meanwhile, has supported a statewide initiative that proposes to allow all California cities to be able to cut worker pensions. He spoke about the initiative, which he hopes to get on the ballot in 2014, on KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201310170900\">Forum\u003c/a> in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed had pointed out to \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/05/15/94162/san_jose_voters_to_decide_on_pension_reform_measure\">KQED in May 2012\u003c/a> that the city’s pension costs have tripled in the last decade, forcing San Jose to cut services; if the pension plans were left unchecked, the city could face billions of dollars in unfunded liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>San Jose's public workers contend it is unfair to expect them to the bear the brunt of a problem they didn't create. And they say most retirement pensions are not luxurious. The average for San Jose is about $40,000 a year with a cost of living allowance of 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/2200\">Statement\u003c/a> from San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed on the ruling released today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121857\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/capture-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121857\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121857\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/Capture2-e1387848597834.png\" alt=\"San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\" width=\"640\" height=\"671\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121871\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/rs2453_njneighborwebsj20111205pensions-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121871\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121871\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS2453_NJNeighborWebSJ20111205pensions-1.jpg\" alt=\"San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"580\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose City Hall. (pntphoto/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a case that could have a big impact on cities throughout California, a judge has ruled that San Jose cannot implement cuts to city employee pensions to save taxpayer funds. But the city can cut salaries to realize the savings expected from pension reductions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge Patricia Lucas released the ruling on Monday. It stems from a lawsuit over Measure B, which called for existing city employees, including police officers and firefighters, to pay 16 percent more into their pensions and retiree health care plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the ruling is expected to be appealed, legal experts say it could set precedent for cities around the state that are considering pension cuts as a way to save taxpayer funds without having to cut services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measure B won nearly 70 percent voter approval in June 2012, but was challenged by employee unions. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_24782960/pensions-city-workers-cant-be-cut-but-pay\">San Jose Mercury News\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Municipal unions sued, saying the retirement benefits were previously approved at the bargaining table and represented a \"vested right\" that employees could not lose just because the city ran into hard financial times. A weeklong trial ensued in July. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[In her ruling last week, Lucas] said it forever became the city's responsibility to pay for employee pension costs once officials signed its labor contracts doling out the retirement benefits — and the rising costs of paying for those pensions was not a good enough excuse to wipe out that obligation.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>But Lucas upheld a section of Measure B that allows city officials to cut workers' pay instead of pensions to achieve the taxpayer savings. Reed said city leaders will work out the pay cuts over the next months, before Measure B takes effect on July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both sides claimed victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We won, they lost,” said Jim Unland, president of the Police Officers Association, to \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseinside.com/news/entries/12_23_13_judge_hands_down_ruling_on_measure_b_pension_reform/\">San Jose Inside\u003c/a>. ... \"The vested right doctrine once again held up again. [City officials] can play their cute numbers game, but the core of what measure B was was invalidated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Councilman Pete Constant, a former police officer and Measure B backer, told San Jose Inside about two-thirds of Measure B’s changes were upheld. “The important thing is it preserves the $21 million in savings that we’ve already put in place. That’s really important, because we now move into next year’s budget with certainty. It upheld the rule of voter authority over any future pension changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an earlier story, the Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/pensions/ci_23745027/both-sides-await-ruling-after-san-jose-pension\">reported\u003c/a> that Measure B put some $68 million in yearly retirement savings is at stake, and that the measure is key to Mayor Reed's legacy as well as the political fortunes of his City Council allies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five of six Council members support Measure B, and are also \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-admin/post.php?post=121816&action=edit&message=10\">potential mayoral candidates\u003c/a> after Reed's final year in office. Reed, meanwhile, has supported a statewide initiative that proposes to allow all California cities to be able to cut worker pensions. He spoke about the initiative, which he hopes to get on the ballot in 2014, on KQED's \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201310170900\">Forum\u003c/a> in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reed had pointed out to \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2012/05/15/94162/san_jose_voters_to_decide_on_pension_reform_measure\">KQED in May 2012\u003c/a> that the city’s pension costs have tripled in the last decade, forcing San Jose to cut services; if the pension plans were left unchecked, the city could face billions of dollars in unfunded liabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>San Jose's public workers contend it is unfair to expect them to the bear the brunt of a problem they didn't create. And they say most retirement pensions are not luxurious. The average for San Jose is about $40,000 a year with a cost of living allowance of 3 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/2200\">Statement\u003c/a> from San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed on the ruling released today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_121857\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/23/121816/San-Jose-Measure-B/capture-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-121857\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-121857\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/Capture2-e1387848597834.png\" alt=\"San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\" width=\"640\" height=\"671\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Jose Mayor Chuck Reed's statement on the Measure B ruling.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_63639\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/04/26/obama-defends-medical-marijuana-crackdown-in-rolling-stone-interview/an-initiative-to-legalize-marijuana-in-california-to-appear-on-nov-ballot-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-63639\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-63639\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty-e1386697667421.jpg\" alt=\"(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"436\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Just as a new statewide survey finds \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/09/120315/marijuana-legalization-Field-Poll\" target=\"_blank\">widespread support\u003c/a> for legalizing marijuana, San Jose officials are talking about taking steps that would likely shut down most of the city's 80 medical cannabis outlets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/politics-government/ci_24673821/san-jose-take-new-shot-at-limiting-medical\" target=\"_blank\">the San Jose Mercury News explains\u003c/a>, the action is made possible by a state Supreme Court ruling on medical marijuana regulation earlier this year. The paper quotes Mayor Chuck Reed as a strong supporter of new limits:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We can't just have a laissez-faire regulation system,\" said Reed, who suggested that the city get \"mean\" with problem pot shops.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here's \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/LegalizationNation/archives/2013/12/10/san-jose-mulls-pot-shop-ban-again\" target=\"_blank\">a summary from the East Bay Express\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"http://sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24269\" target=\"_blank\">a staff proposal\u003c/a> the City Council will consider later today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Prohibit dispensaries within 1,000 feet of public and private schools, child daycare centers, churches with child daycare centers, community/recreation centers, parks, libraries and other Medical Marijuana establishments\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prohibit them within 500 feet from substance abuse rehabilitation centers;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prohibit them within 150 feet from residential uses;\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>And then either:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Return within 90 days with a complete Medical Marijuana regulatory program; or\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Return in 30 days with a ban prohibiting the operation of Medical Marijuana establishments in San Jose.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Mike Rosenberg of the San Jose Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/politics-government/ci_24673821/san-jose-take-new-shot-at-limiting-medical\" target=\"_blank\">gives the background\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>San Jose has not approved zoning for medical marijuana shops, making them technically illegal and subject to closure under city code enforcement. But there are no city laws specifically banning or regulating them. And San Jose voters in 2010 overwhelmingly approved a 10 percent tax on marijuana businesses, pumping $5.4 million a year into a $1 billion city general fund that has struggled with chronic shortfalls. City officials have limited enforcement action against marijuana stores to those that have generated complaints, are located near schools or failed to pay the city tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In pushing for the new law, city officials cite concerns from neighborhood and law enforcement groups, and a survey that found nearly half of Lincoln High School students got their marijuana from nearby collectives. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... The City Council — half of which is running for mayor in June — not only has to deal with the perennial hot-potato issue before them, but whether the law they pass would be upheld by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical cannabis attorney James Anthony took one look at the proposed map the city published showing the few places where dispensaries could operate and said: \"That's absurd; that's not going to work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than causing problems, Anthony said the pot shops have installed increased security systems, raised tax money, provided jobs and supplied local patients with convenient access to their \"medicine.\" He predicted a repeat of the referendum drive he led when San Jose officials tried enacting similar regulations in September 2011.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_63639\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/04/26/obama-defends-medical-marijuana-crackdown-in-rolling-stone-interview/an-initiative-to-legalize-marijuana-in-california-to-appear-on-nov-ballot-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-63639\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-63639\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/MedicalMarijuanaJustinSullivanGetty-e1386697667421.jpg\" alt=\"(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"436\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Just as a new statewide survey finds \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/09/120315/marijuana-legalization-Field-Poll\" target=\"_blank\">widespread support\u003c/a> for legalizing marijuana, San Jose officials are talking about taking steps that would likely shut down most of the city's 80 medical cannabis outlets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/politics-government/ci_24673821/san-jose-take-new-shot-at-limiting-medical\" target=\"_blank\">the San Jose Mercury News explains\u003c/a>, the action is made possible by a state Supreme Court ruling on medical marijuana regulation earlier this year. The paper quotes Mayor Chuck Reed as a strong supporter of new limits:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We can't just have a laissez-faire regulation system,\" said Reed, who suggested that the city get \"mean\" with problem pot shops.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Here's \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/LegalizationNation/archives/2013/12/10/san-jose-mulls-pot-shop-ban-again\" target=\"_blank\">a summary from the East Bay Express\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"http://sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24269\" target=\"_blank\">a staff proposal\u003c/a> the City Council will consider later today:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Prohibit dispensaries within 1,000 feet of public and private schools, child daycare centers, churches with child daycare centers, community/recreation centers, parks, libraries and other Medical Marijuana establishments\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prohibit them within 500 feet from substance abuse rehabilitation centers;\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prohibit them within 150 feet from residential uses;\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>And then either:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Return within 90 days with a complete Medical Marijuana regulatory program; or\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Return in 30 days with a ban prohibiting the operation of Medical Marijuana establishments in San Jose.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Mike Rosenberg of the San Jose Mercury News \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/politics-government/ci_24673821/san-jose-take-new-shot-at-limiting-medical\" target=\"_blank\">gives the background\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>San Jose has not approved zoning for medical marijuana shops, making them technically illegal and subject to closure under city code enforcement. But there are no city laws specifically banning or regulating them. And San Jose voters in 2010 overwhelmingly approved a 10 percent tax on marijuana businesses, pumping $5.4 million a year into a $1 billion city general fund that has struggled with chronic shortfalls. City officials have limited enforcement action against marijuana stores to those that have generated complaints, are located near schools or failed to pay the city tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In pushing for the new law, city officials cite concerns from neighborhood and law enforcement groups, and a survey that found nearly half of Lincoln High School students got their marijuana from nearby collectives. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>... The City Council — half of which is running for mayor in June — not only has to deal with the perennial hot-potato issue before them, but whether the law they pass would be upheld by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical cannabis attorney James Anthony took one look at the proposed map the city published showing the few places where dispensaries could operate and said: \"That's absurd; that's not going to work.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than causing problems, Anthony said the pot shops have installed increased security systems, raised tax money, provided jobs and supplied local patients with convenient access to their \"medicine.\" He predicted a repeat of the referendum drive he led when San Jose officials tried enacting similar regulations in September 2011.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_113415\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/30/hot-on-your-trail-privacy-your-data-and-who-has-access-to-it/rs6114_56667803-scr-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-113415\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-113415\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/RS6114_56667803-scr1-e1380579014386.jpg\" alt=\"A computer workstation at the NSA Threat Operations Center at Fort Meade, Md. (Paul. J. Richards/AFP-Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"441\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A computer workstation at the NSA Threat Operations Center at Fort Meade, Md. (Paul. J. Richards/AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eight firms that handle massive amounts of Americans' personal data and communications have launched a campaign to pressure the U.S. government to rein in its surveillance efforts after more than \u003ca href=\"http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/multimedia/timeline-edward-snowden-revelations.html\" target=\"_blank\">six months of disclosures\u003c/a> about far-reaching National Security Agency spying programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campaign, called \u003ca href=\"http://reformgovernmentsurveillance.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Reform Government Surveillance\u003c/a>, calls on governments around the world to adopt five principles to narrow spying on citizens. The effort involves AOL, Apple, Facebook, Google, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Twitter and Yahoo. The companies are responding to revelations about NSA spying touched off in June by former agency contractor \u003ca href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/09/edward-snowden-voted-guardian-person-of-year-2013\" target=\"_blank\">Edward Snowden\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five principles the companies are campaigning for:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Limiting governments' authority to collect users' information: \u003c/strong>Governments should codify sensible limitations on their ability to compel service providers to disclose user data that balance their need for the data in limited circumstances, users’ reasonable privacy interests, and the impact on trust in the Internet. In addition, governments should limit surveillance to specific, known users for lawful purposes, and should not undertake bulk data collection of Internet communications.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Oversight and accountability:\u003c/strong> Intelligence agencies seeking to collect or compel the production of information should do so under a clear legal framework in which executive powers are subject to strong checks and balances. Reviewing courts should be independent and include an adversarial process, and governments should allow important rulings of law to be made public in a timely manner so that the courts are accountable to an informed citizenry.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Transparency about government demands:\u003c/strong> Transparency is essential to a debate over governments’ surveillance powers and the scope of programs that are administered under those powers. Governments should allow companies to publish the number and nature of government demands for user information. In addition, governments should also promptly disclose this data publicly.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Respecting the free flow of information:\u003c/strong> The ability of data to flow or be accessed across borders is essential to a robust 21st century global economy. Governments should permit the transfer of data and should not inhibit access by companies or individuals to lawfully available information that is stored outside of the country. Governments should not require service providers to locate infrastructure within a country’s borders or operate locally.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Avoiding conflicts among governments: \u003c/strong>In order to avoid conflicting laws, there should be a robust, principled, and transparent framework to govern lawful requests for data across jurisdictions, such as improved mutual legal assistance treaty — or “MLAT” — processes. Where the laws of one jurisdiction conflict with the laws of another, it is incumbent upon governments to work together to resolve the conflict.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Although the companies' appeal is addressed to \"the world's governments,\" they also include an \"open letter to Washington that says in part: \"The balance in many countries has tipped too far in favor of the state and away from the rights of the individual — rights that are enshrined in our Constitution. This undermines the freedoms we all cherish. It’s time for a change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_113415\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/30/hot-on-your-trail-privacy-your-data-and-who-has-access-to-it/rs6114_56667803-scr-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-113415\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-113415\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/09/RS6114_56667803-scr1-e1380579014386.jpg\" alt=\"A computer workstation at the NSA Threat Operations Center at Fort Meade, Md. (Paul. J. Richards/AFP-Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"441\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A computer workstation at the NSA Threat Operations Center at Fort Meade, Md. (Paul. J. Richards/AFP-Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Eight firms that handle massive amounts of Americans' personal data and communications have launched a campaign to pressure the U.S. government to rein in its surveillance efforts after more than \u003ca href=\"http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/multimedia/timeline-edward-snowden-revelations.html\" target=\"_blank\">six months of disclosures\u003c/a> about far-reaching National Security Agency spying programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campaign, called \u003ca href=\"http://reformgovernmentsurveillance.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Reform Government Surveillance\u003c/a>, calls on governments around the world to adopt five principles to narrow spying on citizens. The effort involves AOL, Apple, Facebook, Google, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Twitter and Yahoo. The companies are responding to revelations about NSA spying touched off in June by former agency contractor \u003ca href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/09/edward-snowden-voted-guardian-person-of-year-2013\" target=\"_blank\">Edward Snowden\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five principles the companies are campaigning for:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Limiting governments' authority to collect users' information: \u003c/strong>Governments should codify sensible limitations on their ability to compel service providers to disclose user data that balance their need for the data in limited circumstances, users’ reasonable privacy interests, and the impact on trust in the Internet. In addition, governments should limit surveillance to specific, known users for lawful purposes, and should not undertake bulk data collection of Internet communications.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Oversight and accountability:\u003c/strong> Intelligence agencies seeking to collect or compel the production of information should do so under a clear legal framework in which executive powers are subject to strong checks and balances. Reviewing courts should be independent and include an adversarial process, and governments should allow important rulings of law to be made public in a timely manner so that the courts are accountable to an informed citizenry.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Transparency about government demands:\u003c/strong> Transparency is essential to a debate over governments’ surveillance powers and the scope of programs that are administered under those powers. Governments should allow companies to publish the number and nature of government demands for user information. In addition, governments should also promptly disclose this data publicly.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Respecting the free flow of information:\u003c/strong> The ability of data to flow or be accessed across borders is essential to a robust 21st century global economy. Governments should permit the transfer of data and should not inhibit access by companies or individuals to lawfully available information that is stored outside of the country. Governments should not require service providers to locate infrastructure within a country’s borders or operate locally.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Avoiding conflicts among governments: \u003c/strong>In order to avoid conflicting laws, there should be a robust, principled, and transparent framework to govern lawful requests for data across jurisdictions, such as improved mutual legal assistance treaty — or “MLAT” — processes. Where the laws of one jurisdiction conflict with the laws of another, it is incumbent upon governments to work together to resolve the conflict.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Although the companies' appeal is addressed to \"the world's governments,\" they also include an \"open letter to Washington that says in part: \"The balance in many countries has tipped too far in favor of the state and away from the rights of the individual — rights that are enshrined in our Constitution. This undermines the freedoms we all cherish. It’s time for a change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119965\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/04/jerry-brown-governor-Field-Poll/rs1395_brown20130110-scr-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-119965\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-119965\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS1395_brown20130110-scr-e1386206893922.jpg\" alt=\"California Gov. Jerry Brown (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"458\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Gov. Jerry Brown (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is the longest-serving chief executive in California history — and if he wants to run for a fourth term in 2014, it looks like we'd be fine with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new Field Poll (the full results are embedded at the end of this article) shows that nearly six in ten registered voters (58 percent) statewide approve of the job he is doing, with just 33 percent disapproving — an increase of seven points in Brown's approval rating since July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\">And while Brown has not said whether he will run again for governor next year, the poll shows that when Brown and three other possible candidates are listed in a simulated June open primary election, Brown is the overwhelming choice — receiving 52 percent of the preferences, followed in order by former Lt. Gov. Abel Maldonado (11 percent), State Assemblyman Tim Donnelly (9 percent), and former Assistant Treasury Secretary Neel Kashkari (3 percent). Another 25 percent are undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmund G. Brown Jr. was first elected governor in 1974, again in 1978, and once more in 2010. Early on, Chicago columnist Mike Royko \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/07/weekinreview/07mckinley.html?_r=0\">tagged him\u003c/a> \"Governor Moonbeam\" because he was young, idealistic and nontraditional and appealed to the Golden State's young, idealistic and nontraditional. But the latest Jerry Brown, the one who assumed office a few years ago, has taken a back-to-basics approach to governing, focusing on budgetary reforms that have largely erased the $27 billion state deficit he inherited from Arnold Schwarzenegger, and funding the state's public education system through the passage of Prop. 30 last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In turn, Californians' approval of Brown has risen significantly, to the highest ratings of his tenure. According to the Field Poll:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In March 2011, less than three months after Brown assumed office, The Field Poll found 48% of voters approving, 21% disapproving and a relatively large proportion (31%) having no opinion. Since that time more voters have formed an opinion of his performance. In the current survey the proportion of voters unable to rate Brown has declined to just 9%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At present, 58% of voters say they approve of the job Brown is doing as governor, his highest\u003cbr>\napproval rating of his tenure, while one in three (33%) disapprove.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than three in four Democrats (78%) offer a positive evaluation of how Brown is handling his job and just 14% give a negative assessment. About six in ten Republicans (63%) disapprove of Brown’s performance, while 27% approve. Among independent voters 58% approve and 33% disapprove.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Brown's popularity in a 2014 governor's race may be due to the fact that, right now at least, his likely opponents have little name recognition. In fact, while a November \u003ca href=\"http://gqrr.com/articles/2013/11/08/new-university-of-southern-california-dornsife-college-of-letters-arts-and-sciences-los-angeles-times-poll-9/\">USC/Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> poll found more than 50 percent of Californians generally approve Brown’s performance in office, only 32 percent say they’re inclined to vote for him next fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has been criticized on how he has dealt with various issues, such as prison overcrowding. His stance on fracking has upset environmentalists and may prove a sticking point should he run for re-election. From the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/12/02/5961428/jerry-brown-followed-to-events.html\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Environmentalists frustrated with Brown’s permissiveness of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, have followed the Democratic governor to events throughout the state since September, heckling him for his approval of legislation establishing a permitting system for the controversial form of oil extraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protests have become an awkward sideshow for the third-term governor, highlighting the deepening division between Brown and environmentalists – a reliably Democratic constituency – as he prepares for a re-election bid next year.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv>Brown will be 76 if he stands for reelection next year and 77 barely three months into his fourth term, if reelected.\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>Here is the full Field Poll report:\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View Field Poll: Gov. Brown's High Approval Ratings on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/189424122/Field-Poll-Gov-Brown-s-High-Approval-Ratings\">Field Poll: Gov. Brown's High Approval Ratings\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_2071\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/189424122/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"1hoDHqoze5GapQN81YUPMLRiQ08pmomb\"]\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A new Field Poll shows California voters think Brown is doing a good job, and could win another term.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119965\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/12/04/jerry-brown-governor-Field-Poll/rs1395_brown20130110-scr-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-119965\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-119965\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS1395_brown20130110-scr-e1386206893922.jpg\" alt=\"California Gov. Jerry Brown (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"458\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Gov. Jerry Brown (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is the longest-serving chief executive in California history — and if he wants to run for a fourth term in 2014, it looks like we'd be fine with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new Field Poll (the full results are embedded at the end of this article) shows that nearly six in ten registered voters (58 percent) statewide approve of the job he is doing, with just 33 percent disapproving — an increase of seven points in Brown's approval rating since July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp align=\"LEFT\">And while Brown has not said whether he will run again for governor next year, the poll shows that when Brown and three other possible candidates are listed in a simulated June open primary election, Brown is the overwhelming choice — receiving 52 percent of the preferences, followed in order by former Lt. Gov. Abel Maldonado (11 percent), State Assemblyman Tim Donnelly (9 percent), and former Assistant Treasury Secretary Neel Kashkari (3 percent). Another 25 percent are undecided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edmund G. Brown Jr. was first elected governor in 1974, again in 1978, and once more in 2010. Early on, Chicago columnist Mike Royko \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/07/weekinreview/07mckinley.html?_r=0\">tagged him\u003c/a> \"Governor Moonbeam\" because he was young, idealistic and nontraditional and appealed to the Golden State's young, idealistic and nontraditional. But the latest Jerry Brown, the one who assumed office a few years ago, has taken a back-to-basics approach to governing, focusing on budgetary reforms that have largely erased the $27 billion state deficit he inherited from Arnold Schwarzenegger, and funding the state's public education system through the passage of Prop. 30 last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In turn, Californians' approval of Brown has risen significantly, to the highest ratings of his tenure. According to the Field Poll:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In March 2011, less than three months after Brown assumed office, The Field Poll found 48% of voters approving, 21% disapproving and a relatively large proportion (31%) having no opinion. Since that time more voters have formed an opinion of his performance. In the current survey the proportion of voters unable to rate Brown has declined to just 9%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At present, 58% of voters say they approve of the job Brown is doing as governor, his highest\u003cbr>\napproval rating of his tenure, while one in three (33%) disapprove.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than three in four Democrats (78%) offer a positive evaluation of how Brown is handling his job and just 14% give a negative assessment. About six in ten Republicans (63%) disapprove of Brown’s performance, while 27% approve. Among independent voters 58% approve and 33% disapprove.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Brown's popularity in a 2014 governor's race may be due to the fact that, right now at least, his likely opponents have little name recognition. In fact, while a November \u003ca href=\"http://gqrr.com/articles/2013/11/08/new-university-of-southern-california-dornsife-college-of-letters-arts-and-sciences-los-angeles-times-poll-9/\">USC/Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> poll found more than 50 percent of Californians generally approve Brown’s performance in office, only 32 percent say they’re inclined to vote for him next fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has been criticized on how he has dealt with various issues, such as prison overcrowding. His stance on fracking has upset environmentalists and may prove a sticking point should he run for re-election. From the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2013/12/02/5961428/jerry-brown-followed-to-events.html\">Sacramento Bee\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Environmentalists frustrated with Brown’s permissiveness of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, have followed the Democratic governor to events throughout the state since September, heckling him for his approval of legislation establishing a permitting system for the controversial form of oil extraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protests have become an awkward sideshow for the third-term governor, highlighting the deepening division between Brown and environmentalists – a reliably Democratic constituency – as he prepares for a re-election bid next year.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv>Brown will be 76 if he stands for reelection next year and 77 barely three months into his fourth term, if reelected.\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>Here is the full Field Poll report:\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View Field Poll: Gov. Brown's High Approval Ratings on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/189424122/Field-Poll-Gov-Brown-s-High-Approval-Ratings\">Field Poll: Gov. Brown's High Approval Ratings\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_2071\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/189424122/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"1hoDHqoze5GapQN81YUPMLRiQ08pmomb\"]\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "U.S. Supreme Court Refuses to Hear Internet Sales Tax Case ",
"title": "U.S. Supreme Court Refuses to Hear Internet Sales Tax Case ",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/17/115263/rs6975_172765550-hpf/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-115292\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/RS6975_172765550-hpf.jpg\" alt=\"Dollars \" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-115292\">\u003c/a>Last year, Cyber Monday had a distinctly different feel for Californians: Under \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/asm/ab_0151-0200/ab_155_bill_20110923_chaptered.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a state law\u003c/a> passed in 2011, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/09/14/161083090/california-online-sales-tax-faces-enforcement-hurdle\" target=\"_blank\">they were paying sales tax\u003c/a> for the first time on purchases they made on Amazon and many other online sites. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon had resisted collecting the sales tax for years. The company argued that under U.S. Supreme Court precedents, it wasn't required to charge tax because it had no physical presence in the state. But a 2011 California law, drafted to level the playing field for local brick-and-mortar businesses and capture lost sales tax revenue, declared that online merchants with affiliate sellers in the state did indeed have a taxable presence here. (Affiliate sellers are usually independent merchants who earn a commission from a larger company by referring customers there.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon and some other major retailers fought the law. But in the end, Amazon cut a deal with the state to delay the requirement to collect the tax in return for an agreement to locate new fulfillment centers (and thousands of jobs) here. Amazon started collecting the tax in September 2012 while another big retailer, Overstock.com, decided to cut ties with thousands of affiliates based in the state so that it wouldn't be obligated to collect the sales tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'The world has changed dramatically in the last two decades, and it may be that the physical presence test is outdated.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Of course, the California action didn't settle the issue for the rest of the country. Other states, also watching sales tax proceeds decline as more people buy merchandise online, have passed similar laws. And Congress has gotten involved, too. The Senate has passed \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/04/22/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-senates-online-sales-tax-bill/\" target=\"_blank\">an online sales tax measure\u003c/a> ; it's unclear whether the House will go along, even as \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2013/11/14/state-republicans-making-the-case-for-internet-sales-tax-to-congress/\" target=\"_blank\">Republican state officials say\u003c/a> they need a national measure to help deal with a loss of revenue due to growing online sales. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of which brings us to the state of New York's online sales tax and today's non-decision by the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon and Overstock have been fighting the New York law, which like California's statute says that affiliate sellers create a taxable business presence. The companies lost a March decision in the New York Court of Appeals. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/03/business/new-york-ruling-on-sales-tax-collection-by-online-retailers-will-stand.html?_r=0#h%5BIasTMF,3,FnAAti,1,3%5D\" target=\"_blank\">According to The New York Times\u003c/a>: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>[The court] ruled that the companies had a sufficient presence in the state because of affiliated independent sites that linked to the retailers in return for a commission. “The bottom line,” Chief Judge Jonathan Lippman wrote for the majority, “is that if a vendor is paying New York residents to actively solicit business in this state, there is no reason why that vendor should not shoulder the appropriate tax burden.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief judge added that it might be time to reconsider the basic rule that states may not collect taxes from out-of-state companies without some physical presence in the state, a principle recognized by the United States Supreme Court in its 1992 decision in Quill Corp. v. North Dakota.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The world has changed dramatically in the last two decades,” Chief Judge Lippman wrote, “and it may be that the physical presence test is outdated. An entity may now have a profound impact upon a foreign jurisdiction solely through its virtual projection via the Internet. That question, however, would be for the United States Supreme Court to consider.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The next stop for Amazon and Overstock was the U.S. Supreme Court. Today, without comment, the high court declined to take the case. The bottom line for shoppers: state online sales tax laws in California, New York and elsewhere will stand. Maybe, somewhere down the road, Congress will act to make the tax collections universal for larger businesses. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And until then, remember: If you buy taxable goods online, \u003ca href=\"http://www.boe.ca.gov/taxprograms/usetax/\" target=\"_blank\">you owe the tax\u003c/a> whether it's collected or not. But that's another story. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below: The latest writeup on the New York case from the Associated Press:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By \u003ca href=\"http://www.twitter.com/jessejholland\">Jesse J. Holland\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WASHINGTON — On perhaps the busiest online shopping day of the year, the Supreme Court refused on Monday to wade into a dispute over New York state's taxes on purchases on websites like Amazon.com. The move likely will prompt more states to attempt to collect taxes on Internet sales — and ignite a furious battle in Congress involving Internet sellers, brick-and-mortar stores and states hungry for extra tax revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high court without comment turned away appeals from Amazon and Overstock.com Inc., in their fights against a New York court decision forcing them to remit sales tax the same way in-state businesses do. This could affect online shopping in that state, since for many shoppers one of the attractions of Internet purchasing is the lack of a state sales tax, which makes some items a little cheaper than they would be inside a brick-and-mortar store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Council of State Legislatures estimated that states lost an estimated $23.3 billion in 2012 as a result of being prohibited from collecting sales tax on online and catalog purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Web retailers generally have not had to charge sales taxes in states where they lack a store or some other physical presence. But New York and other states say that a retailer has a physical presence when it uses affiliates — people and businesses that refer customers to the retailer's website and collect a commission on sales. These affiliates range from one-person blogs promoting the latest gadgets to companies that run coupon and deal sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon and Overstock both use affiliate programs. Amazon has been collecting sales tax in New York as it fights the state over a 2008 law that was the first to consider local affiliates enough of an in-state presence to require sales tax collection. Overstock ended its affiliate program in 2008 after the law passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But each state has its own rules on Internet sales taxes. While this settles the issue for New York state, other states like Illinois have come to different conclusions — meaning that some Americans will still get state-tax free Internet purchases from certain websites, while others won't simply because of where they live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the big Internet sellers aren't giving up. After the decision, both Amazon and Overstock said they plan to take their case to Congress in hopes of getting a federal decision on state-level Internet sales taxes that would apply to every state uniformly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"States might take courage from this non-decision but they shouldn't,\" said Jonathan Johnson, executive vice chairman of Overstock.com. Johnson pointed out that they pulled their New York affiliate operations in 2008 after that state passed its law, and that other companies fled Illinois after that state passed a similar law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Internet companies will simply operate in states that have laws advantageous to their businesses, Johnson said. \"Unless all the states choose to do this, I think there will be a strong affiliate market\" somewhere, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the Illinois state Supreme Court in October threw out that state's taxes on certain Internet sales, saying the so-called \"Amazon tax\" violated federal rules against \"discriminatory taxes\" on digital transactions. State officials are considering whether to appeal their case to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/10/17/115263/rs6975_172765550-hpf/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-115292\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/10/RS6975_172765550-hpf.jpg\" alt=\"Dollars \" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-115292\">\u003c/a>Last year, Cyber Monday had a distinctly different feel for Californians: Under \u003ca href=\"http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/asm/ab_0151-0200/ab_155_bill_20110923_chaptered.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a state law\u003c/a> passed in 2011, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/09/14/161083090/california-online-sales-tax-faces-enforcement-hurdle\" target=\"_blank\">they were paying sales tax\u003c/a> for the first time on purchases they made on Amazon and many other online sites. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon had resisted collecting the sales tax for years. The company argued that under U.S. Supreme Court precedents, it wasn't required to charge tax because it had no physical presence in the state. But a 2011 California law, drafted to level the playing field for local brick-and-mortar businesses and capture lost sales tax revenue, declared that online merchants with affiliate sellers in the state did indeed have a taxable presence here. (Affiliate sellers are usually independent merchants who earn a commission from a larger company by referring customers there.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon and some other major retailers fought the law. But in the end, Amazon cut a deal with the state to delay the requirement to collect the tax in return for an agreement to locate new fulfillment centers (and thousands of jobs) here. Amazon started collecting the tax in September 2012 while another big retailer, Overstock.com, decided to cut ties with thousands of affiliates based in the state so that it wouldn't be obligated to collect the sales tax.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'The world has changed dramatically in the last two decades, and it may be that the physical presence test is outdated.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Of course, the California action didn't settle the issue for the rest of the country. Other states, also watching sales tax proceeds decline as more people buy merchandise online, have passed similar laws. And Congress has gotten involved, too. The Senate has passed \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/04/22/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-senates-online-sales-tax-bill/\" target=\"_blank\">an online sales tax measure\u003c/a> ; it's unclear whether the House will go along, even as \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2013/11/14/state-republicans-making-the-case-for-internet-sales-tax-to-congress/\" target=\"_blank\">Republican state officials say\u003c/a> they need a national measure to help deal with a loss of revenue due to growing online sales. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of which brings us to the state of New York's online sales tax and today's non-decision by the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon and Overstock have been fighting the New York law, which like California's statute says that affiliate sellers create a taxable business presence. The companies lost a March decision in the New York Court of Appeals. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/03/business/new-york-ruling-on-sales-tax-collection-by-online-retailers-will-stand.html?_r=0#h%5BIasTMF,3,FnAAti,1,3%5D\" target=\"_blank\">According to The New York Times\u003c/a>: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>[The court] ruled that the companies had a sufficient presence in the state because of affiliated independent sites that linked to the retailers in return for a commission. “The bottom line,” Chief Judge Jonathan Lippman wrote for the majority, “is that if a vendor is paying New York residents to actively solicit business in this state, there is no reason why that vendor should not shoulder the appropriate tax burden.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chief judge added that it might be time to reconsider the basic rule that states may not collect taxes from out-of-state companies without some physical presence in the state, a principle recognized by the United States Supreme Court in its 1992 decision in Quill Corp. v. North Dakota.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The world has changed dramatically in the last two decades,” Chief Judge Lippman wrote, “and it may be that the physical presence test is outdated. An entity may now have a profound impact upon a foreign jurisdiction solely through its virtual projection via the Internet. That question, however, would be for the United States Supreme Court to consider.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The next stop for Amazon and Overstock was the U.S. Supreme Court. Today, without comment, the high court declined to take the case. The bottom line for shoppers: state online sales tax laws in California, New York and elsewhere will stand. Maybe, somewhere down the road, Congress will act to make the tax collections universal for larger businesses. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And until then, remember: If you buy taxable goods online, \u003ca href=\"http://www.boe.ca.gov/taxprograms/usetax/\" target=\"_blank\">you owe the tax\u003c/a> whether it's collected or not. But that's another story. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below: The latest writeup on the New York case from the Associated Press:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By \u003ca href=\"http://www.twitter.com/jessejholland\">Jesse J. Holland\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>WASHINGTON — On perhaps the busiest online shopping day of the year, the Supreme Court refused on Monday to wade into a dispute over New York state's taxes on purchases on websites like Amazon.com. The move likely will prompt more states to attempt to collect taxes on Internet sales — and ignite a furious battle in Congress involving Internet sellers, brick-and-mortar stores and states hungry for extra tax revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high court without comment turned away appeals from Amazon and Overstock.com Inc., in their fights against a New York court decision forcing them to remit sales tax the same way in-state businesses do. This could affect online shopping in that state, since for many shoppers one of the attractions of Internet purchasing is the lack of a state sales tax, which makes some items a little cheaper than they would be inside a brick-and-mortar store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Council of State Legislatures estimated that states lost an estimated $23.3 billion in 2012 as a result of being prohibited from collecting sales tax on online and catalog purchases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Web retailers generally have not had to charge sales taxes in states where they lack a store or some other physical presence. But New York and other states say that a retailer has a physical presence when it uses affiliates — people and businesses that refer customers to the retailer's website and collect a commission on sales. These affiliates range from one-person blogs promoting the latest gadgets to companies that run coupon and deal sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon and Overstock both use affiliate programs. Amazon has been collecting sales tax in New York as it fights the state over a 2008 law that was the first to consider local affiliates enough of an in-state presence to require sales tax collection. Overstock ended its affiliate program in 2008 after the law passed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But each state has its own rules on Internet sales taxes. While this settles the issue for New York state, other states like Illinois have come to different conclusions — meaning that some Americans will still get state-tax free Internet purchases from certain websites, while others won't simply because of where they live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the big Internet sellers aren't giving up. After the decision, both Amazon and Overstock said they plan to take their case to Congress in hopes of getting a federal decision on state-level Internet sales taxes that would apply to every state uniformly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"States might take courage from this non-decision but they shouldn't,\" said Jonathan Johnson, executive vice chairman of Overstock.com. Johnson pointed out that they pulled their New York affiliate operations in 2008 after that state passed its law, and that other companies fled Illinois after that state passed a similar law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Internet companies will simply operate in states that have laws advantageous to their businesses, Johnson said. \"Unless all the states choose to do this, I think there will be a strong affiliate market\" somewhere, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the Illinois state Supreme Court in October threw out that state's taxes on certain Internet sales, saying the so-called \"Amazon tax\" violated federal rules against \"discriminatory taxes\" on digital transactions. State officials are considering whether to appeal their case to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "After Years of Cuts, California Lawmakers Get a Pay Bump",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119704\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/29/draft-california-lawmakers/rs5102_56531571-scr/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-119704\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-119704\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS5102_56531571-scr-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"State Capitol, Sacramento (David Paul Morris/Getty Images). \" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State Capitol, Sacramento (David Paul Morris/Getty Images).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers have some extra cash for today’s Cyber Monday shopping: a $5,000 pay raise, their first in six years, goes into effect today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State legislators’ pay is going up 5.3 percent, to $95,291. But Tom Dalzell, who chairs the commission that sets state officials’ salary, said he “would not characterize it as a pay increase.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a partial restoration of cuts that were implemented several years ago,” Dalzell explained. Still, even after dropping from a $116,208 salary to $90,526, California legislators were making more than their counterparts in every other state. The runner-up is \u003ca href=\"http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2012/11/pennsylvania_lawmakers_get_aut.html\" target=\"_blank\">Pennsylvania\u003c/a>, where lawmakers make $83,802. New York legislators get $79,500 a year. (Of course, that's not all the legislators in California make. Like \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/2013-ncsl-legislator-salary-and-per-diem.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">their counterparts\u003c/a> in most other states, they also get a per diem payment for expenses incurred while the Legislature is in session. Legislators' averaged more than $26,000 in the tax-free payments for the 12 months ended Nov. 30, 2012, the most recent figure available. The per diem rate is \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-state-pay-raises-20131129,0,7418152.story#axzz2mHcLyycO\" target=\"_blank\">going up, too\u003c/a>, to $163 a day.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"319449dd20ba721c224990da1c03dad0\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seven-member \u003ca href=\"http://www.calhr.ca.gov/cccc/Pages/cccc-commission-history.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Citizens Compensation Commission\u003c/a> sets state officials’ salaries. The agency was created by Proposition 112 in 1990, and sets salaries using factors like what local officials are making. “Looking at those (local salaries) we find a huge discrepancy between what boards of supervisors are paid and what the legislature is paid,” said Dalzell\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan Cullen \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org\" target=\"_blank\">of the National Conference of State Legislatures\u003c/a> said California has a unique setup. “California is just one of four other states where the commission has full authority to raise or lower salaries as they see fit. The others are Idaho, Washington and Oklahoma,” he explained.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a dozen lawmakers are turning down the pay increase, saying it’s not appropriate while the economy is still struggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is getting a raise, too. His salary goes up by about $8,000, to $173,987. Unlike California lawmakers, Brown does not lead the national pack. \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewstates.org/projects/stateline/headlines/governors-salaries-range-from-70000-to-187256-85899486281\" target=\"_blank\">That distinction goes to Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Corbett\u003c/a>, who pulls in $187,256.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_119704\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/29/draft-california-lawmakers/rs5102_56531571-scr/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-119704\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-119704\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/12/RS5102_56531571-scr-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"State Capitol, Sacramento (David Paul Morris/Getty Images). \" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State Capitol, Sacramento (David Paul Morris/Getty Images).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers have some extra cash for today’s Cyber Monday shopping: a $5,000 pay raise, their first in six years, goes into effect today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State legislators’ pay is going up 5.3 percent, to $95,291. But Tom Dalzell, who chairs the commission that sets state officials’ salary, said he “would not characterize it as a pay increase.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a partial restoration of cuts that were implemented several years ago,” Dalzell explained. Still, even after dropping from a $116,208 salary to $90,526, California legislators were making more than their counterparts in every other state. The runner-up is \u003ca href=\"http://www.pennlive.com/midstate/index.ssf/2012/11/pennsylvania_lawmakers_get_aut.html\" target=\"_blank\">Pennsylvania\u003c/a>, where lawmakers make $83,802. New York legislators get $79,500 a year. (Of course, that's not all the legislators in California make. Like \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/2013-ncsl-legislator-salary-and-per-diem.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">their counterparts\u003c/a> in most other states, they also get a per diem payment for expenses incurred while the Legislature is in session. Legislators' averaged more than $26,000 in the tax-free payments for the 12 months ended Nov. 30, 2012, the most recent figure available. The per diem rate is \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/la-me-state-pay-raises-20131129,0,7418152.story#axzz2mHcLyycO\" target=\"_blank\">going up, too\u003c/a>, to $163 a day.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seven-member \u003ca href=\"http://www.calhr.ca.gov/cccc/Pages/cccc-commission-history.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Citizens Compensation Commission\u003c/a> sets state officials’ salaries. The agency was created by Proposition 112 in 1990, and sets salaries using factors like what local officials are making. “Looking at those (local salaries) we find a huge discrepancy between what boards of supervisors are paid and what the legislature is paid,” said Dalzell\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan Cullen \u003ca href=\"http://www.ncsl.org\" target=\"_blank\">of the National Conference of State Legislatures\u003c/a> said California has a unique setup. “California is just one of four other states where the commission has full authority to raise or lower salaries as they see fit. The others are Idaho, Washington and Oklahoma,” he explained.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a dozen lawmakers are turning down the pay increase, saying it’s not appropriate while the economy is still struggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown is getting a raise, too. His salary goes up by about $8,000, to $173,987. Unlike California lawmakers, Brown does not lead the national pack. \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewstates.org/projects/stateline/headlines/governors-salaries-range-from-70000-to-187256-85899486281\" target=\"_blank\">That distinction goes to Pennsylvania Gov. Tom Corbett\u003c/a>, who pulls in $187,256.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Reviled, Revered: Is the Gray Wolf Still An Endangered Species?",
"title": "Reviled, Revered: Is the Gray Wolf Still An Endangered Species?",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118943\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/20/118901/gray-wolf-endangered-species/6545954621_cb647443de_z/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-118943\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118943\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/6545954621_cb647443de_z.jpg\" alt=\"The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service may remove the gray wolf from the Endangered Species List. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Midwest Region / Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"422\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service may remove the gray wolf from the Endangered Species List. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Midwest Region / Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>This post was updated on Nov. 21 to include more detail about California's wolf listing process.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Katharine Fong and Lauren Sommer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2012/02/06/california%E2%80%99s-gray-wolves/\">OR7\u003c/a> wandered into California in December 2011, the first known gray wolf in the state in decades. Known by the code name given to him when he was tagged with a GPS collar, he caused \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/lone-wolf%E2%80%99s-historic-trek-provokes-questions-and-concerns/\">quite a stir\u003c/a> among everyone from environmentalists to cattle ranchers. \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/23/fear-and-loathing-in-wolf-country/\">Conflicting feelings ran deep\u003c/a>, rooted in various cultures and histories: some revere the wolf; many fear it. OR7 has since returned to Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our lone wolf notwithstanding, the gray wolf has made a healthy comeback since its listing under the Endangered Species Act over three decades ago — so much so that the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS) is \u003ca href=\"http://www.fws.gov/home/wolfrecovery/\">proposing\u003c/a> to remove the animal from federal protections in the lower 48 states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolf activists think the move to delist is premature, and are planning a \u003ca href=\"http://org.salsalabs.com/o/2167/p/salsa/event/common/public/?event_KEY=81110\">rally\u003c/a> in Sacramento on Friday, Nov. 22, to voice their opposition. The rally precedes an FWS \u003ca href=\"http://www.fws.gov/home/wolfrecovery/\">public hearing\u003c/a> on the proposal, one of several being held across the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'We need to restore the gray wolf to the numbers where it's fulfilling its ecological role.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>FWS \u003ca href=\"http://www.fws.gov/home/wolfrecovery/pdf/FrequentlyAskedQuestions11-19-13.pdf\">states\u003c/a> on its website that there are now 5,360 gray wolves in the lower 48, with a current estimate of 1,674 in the northern Rocky Mountains and 3,686 in the western Great Lakes. The numbers, say FWS, far exceed the minimum numbers set at the outset of the recovery plan, and it is now time to \"focus our limited resources on the Mexican wolf population in the Southwest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But activists say the numbers are not nearly enough to ensure full recovery. \"They're utterly deficient,\" says Amaroq Weiss of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/\">Center for Biological Diversity\u003c/a>, one of the groups behind Friday's rally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to restore the gray wolf to the numbers where it's fulfilling its ecological role,\" Weiss adds. She points out what happened at \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wolves_in_Yellowstone\">Yellowstone National Park\u003c/a>, when the gray wolf population was decimated in the 1920s. This resulted in elk — wolves' prey — proliferating and overgrazing on the area flora and fauna, which had a detrimental effect on the larger animal and plant environment. (The gray wolf was reintroduced to Yellowstone in 1995.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FWS says the gray wolf population is \"robust\" in eight states – Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Washington and Oregon. If it does delist the animal, wolf recovery efforts will be left almost entirely to the states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which brings us back to OR7. When he crossed into California in December 2011, the Center for Biological Diversity and several other groups petitioned the state to add the gray wolf to its endangered species list. After several years of study, the prospects of state action do not look good, says Weiss. In an op-ed that ran in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_24557440/wolves-california-needs-help-save-endangered-species\">Mercury News\u003c/a> today she wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The word out of Sacramento this week is that a preliminary state study undergoing peer review tries to make a case against protecting wolves. In fact, OR-7's historic 500-mile journey from Oregon to California makes a very strong case for why wolves need protecting here, offering on-the-ground proof of what top researchers have said for decades: Recovering populations will return to California's thousands of acres of prime, upland wolf habitat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question is, will California be prepared to manage them when they get here?\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.fgc.ca.gov/\">California Fish and Game Commission\u003c/a> is expected to decide in February whether wolves should be protected under the state’s Endangered Species Act. They’ll be using the preliminary state study that Weiss mentioned in her op-ed. According to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.capitalpress.com/article/20131119/ARTICLE/131119888\">report from Capital Press\u003c/a>, the study recommends against endangered species protections because currently, there aren’t any wolves in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should a wolf wander into California without being protected as a state or federal endangered species, it would be considered a “non-game” mammal, which means it can’t be hunted, but could be killed for causing property damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is planning for more wolves. State officials have convened stakeholders including ranching, hunting and environmental groups to put together a \u003ca href=\"http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/wolf/Stakeholders.html\">statewide wolf management plan\u003c/a>. The plan would look at where wolves could expand to in California and will examine how other states have managed conflicts between wolves and livestock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hunting wolves is already allowed in the northern Rockies, and about 56 were killed in Wyoming this year, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.denverpost.com/environment/ci_24559595/feds-push-end-endangered-protection-gray-wolves-ignites\">Denver Post\u003c/a>. Michigan held its \u003ca href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/11/15/mich-prepares-for-first-wolf-hunt/3561529/\">first-ever wolf hunt\u003c/a> last Friday -- an effort, say state officials, to reduce wolf depredation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003cstrong>public hearing\u003c/strong> on the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service proposal to delist the gray wolf from the Endangered Species Act will be held on Friday, Nov. 22, 6-8:30 p.m., the Marriott Courtyard Sacramento Cal Expo, Golden State Ballroom, 1782 Tribute Road, Sacramento. A \u003cstrong>rally\u003c/strong> by those opposed to the delisting is scheduled the same day at 4 p.m. at the entrance to the Marriott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118943\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/20/118901/gray-wolf-endangered-species/6545954621_cb647443de_z/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-118943\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118943\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/6545954621_cb647443de_z.jpg\" alt=\"The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service may remove the gray wolf from the Endangered Species List. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Midwest Region / Flickr)\" width=\"640\" height=\"422\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service may remove the gray wolf from the Endangered Species List. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Midwest Region / Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>This post was updated on Nov. 21 to include more detail about California's wolf listing process.\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Katharine Fong and Lauren Sommer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2012/02/06/california%E2%80%99s-gray-wolves/\">OR7\u003c/a> wandered into California in December 2011, the first known gray wolf in the state in decades. Known by the code name given to him when he was tagged with a GPS collar, he caused \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/lone-wolf%E2%80%99s-historic-trek-provokes-questions-and-concerns/\">quite a stir\u003c/a> among everyone from environmentalists to cattle ranchers. \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/23/fear-and-loathing-in-wolf-country/\">Conflicting feelings ran deep\u003c/a>, rooted in various cultures and histories: some revere the wolf; many fear it. OR7 has since returned to Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our lone wolf notwithstanding, the gray wolf has made a healthy comeback since its listing under the Endangered Species Act over three decades ago — so much so that the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (FWS) is \u003ca href=\"http://www.fws.gov/home/wolfrecovery/\">proposing\u003c/a> to remove the animal from federal protections in the lower 48 states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolf activists think the move to delist is premature, and are planning a \u003ca href=\"http://org.salsalabs.com/o/2167/p/salsa/event/common/public/?event_KEY=81110\">rally\u003c/a> in Sacramento on Friday, Nov. 22, to voice their opposition. The rally precedes an FWS \u003ca href=\"http://www.fws.gov/home/wolfrecovery/\">public hearing\u003c/a> on the proposal, one of several being held across the country. \u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'We need to restore the gray wolf to the numbers where it's fulfilling its ecological role.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>FWS \u003ca href=\"http://www.fws.gov/home/wolfrecovery/pdf/FrequentlyAskedQuestions11-19-13.pdf\">states\u003c/a> on its website that there are now 5,360 gray wolves in the lower 48, with a current estimate of 1,674 in the northern Rocky Mountains and 3,686 in the western Great Lakes. The numbers, say FWS, far exceed the minimum numbers set at the outset of the recovery plan, and it is now time to \"focus our limited resources on the Mexican wolf population in the Southwest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But activists say the numbers are not nearly enough to ensure full recovery. \"They're utterly deficient,\" says Amaroq Weiss of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/\">Center for Biological Diversity\u003c/a>, one of the groups behind Friday's rally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to restore the gray wolf to the numbers where it's fulfilling its ecological role,\" Weiss adds. She points out what happened at \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wolves_in_Yellowstone\">Yellowstone National Park\u003c/a>, when the gray wolf population was decimated in the 1920s. This resulted in elk — wolves' prey — proliferating and overgrazing on the area flora and fauna, which had a detrimental effect on the larger animal and plant environment. (The gray wolf was reintroduced to Yellowstone in 1995.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FWS says the gray wolf population is \"robust\" in eight states – Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Washington and Oregon. If it does delist the animal, wolf recovery efforts will be left almost entirely to the states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which brings us back to OR7. When he crossed into California in December 2011, the Center for Biological Diversity and several other groups petitioned the state to add the gray wolf to its endangered species list. After several years of study, the prospects of state action do not look good, says Weiss. In an op-ed that ran in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_24557440/wolves-california-needs-help-save-endangered-species\">Mercury News\u003c/a> today she wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The word out of Sacramento this week is that a preliminary state study undergoing peer review tries to make a case against protecting wolves. In fact, OR-7's historic 500-mile journey from Oregon to California makes a very strong case for why wolves need protecting here, offering on-the-ground proof of what top researchers have said for decades: Recovering populations will return to California's thousands of acres of prime, upland wolf habitat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question is, will California be prepared to manage them when they get here?\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.fgc.ca.gov/\">California Fish and Game Commission\u003c/a> is expected to decide in February whether wolves should be protected under the state’s Endangered Species Act. They’ll be using the preliminary state study that Weiss mentioned in her op-ed. According to a \u003ca href=\"http://www.capitalpress.com/article/20131119/ARTICLE/131119888\">report from Capital Press\u003c/a>, the study recommends against endangered species protections because currently, there aren’t any wolves in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should a wolf wander into California without being protected as a state or federal endangered species, it would be considered a “non-game” mammal, which means it can’t be hunted, but could be killed for causing property damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is planning for more wolves. State officials have convened stakeholders including ranching, hunting and environmental groups to put together a \u003ca href=\"http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/wolf/Stakeholders.html\">statewide wolf management plan\u003c/a>. The plan would look at where wolves could expand to in California and will examine how other states have managed conflicts between wolves and livestock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hunting wolves is already allowed in the northern Rockies, and about 56 were killed in Wyoming this year, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.denverpost.com/environment/ci_24559595/feds-push-end-endangered-protection-gray-wolves-ignites\">Denver Post\u003c/a>. Michigan held its \u003ca href=\"http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/11/15/mich-prepares-for-first-wolf-hunt/3561529/\">first-ever wolf hunt\u003c/a> last Friday -- an effort, say state officials, to reduce wolf depredation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003cstrong>public hearing\u003c/strong> on the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service proposal to delist the gray wolf from the Endangered Species Act will be held on Friday, Nov. 22, 6-8:30 p.m., the Marriott Courtyard Sacramento Cal Expo, Golden State Ballroom, 1782 Tribute Road, Sacramento. A \u003cstrong>rally\u003c/strong> by those opposed to the delisting is scheduled the same day at 4 p.m. at the entrance to the Marriott.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California's Sudden Surplus — and Why It May Not Last",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118917\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 594px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS3293_brownbudget20130110.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118917\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS3293_brownbudget20130110.jpg\" alt=\"Gov. Jerry Brown announced the passing of Prop. 30 in November of 2012. (Randy Pench/Sacramento Bee/MCT via Getty Images)\" width=\"594\" height=\"422\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Jerry Brown announced the passing of Prop. 30 in November of 2012. (Randy Pench/Sacramento Bee/MCT via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sacramento is flush with cash. That’s no typo – for the first time since the end of the dot-com boom, the Legislative Analyst’s Office is projecting multibillion dollar cash surpluses over the coming fiscal years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO’s report on California’s fiscal outlook serves as an unofficial start to next year’s budget cycle, which will kick off in early January when Gov. Jerry Brown unveils his proposed state budget. The LAO predicts Brown and lawmakers will have a lot of money to work with: a projected $2.4 billion surplus next year, and another $3.2 billion in extra revenue in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Where did the extra money come from? Analyst Mac Taylor credited three factors: “We finally have an economic recovery — the best way to grow yourself out of problems,” he said. “We had [tax measure] Proposition 30, which has obviously provided relief and revenues. …And all of the efforts the legislature took during the bad years, of slowing the growth in many programs, and in some cases taking reductions in programs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes this year’s relatively conservative state budget, which Brown built on cautious tax estimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Taylor is telling lawmakers not to get too excited about the additional income. The LAO’s report warns things can always turn south quickly, so the office is recommending the legislature use the surplus to build up a rainy day fund and pay down California’s debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/121136432\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Brown administration agrees with the restrained approach. Spokesman H.D. Palmer pointed out just 1 percent of state residents pay 40 percent of California’s income tax revenue. “And for that narrow band of taxpayers, most of their income doesn’t come from salaries and wages,” he said. “It comes from things like capital gains. Which are the most volatile and difficult-to-forecast revenues that we have in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To put it another way, if the market goes south again, California would quickly be in the red.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, many rank-and-file Democrats were frustrated that this year’s budget didn’t do more to restore the deep cuts lawmakers instituted during the recession. And if the surplus keeps growing, you can bet pressure will mount to hike spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg’s response to the LAO hints at that. He agreed with Brown and the LAO’s cautious approach, saying, “There is ample room to pay down debt, build a healthy reserve to hedge against an economic downturn, address long-term pension and health obligations,” but the Democrat said there’s also money to “expand worthy programs for people and our economy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the LAO report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe id=\"doc_13506\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/185892105/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118917\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 594px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS3293_brownbudget20130110.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-118917\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS3293_brownbudget20130110.jpg\" alt=\"Gov. Jerry Brown announced the passing of Prop. 30 in November of 2012. (Randy Pench/Sacramento Bee/MCT via Getty Images)\" width=\"594\" height=\"422\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Jerry Brown announced the passing of Prop. 30 in November of 2012. (Randy Pench/Sacramento Bee/MCT via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sacramento is flush with cash. That’s no typo – for the first time since the end of the dot-com boom, the Legislative Analyst’s Office is projecting multibillion dollar cash surpluses over the coming fiscal years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The LAO’s report on California’s fiscal outlook serves as an unofficial start to next year’s budget cycle, which will kick off in early January when Gov. Jerry Brown unveils his proposed state budget. The LAO predicts Brown and lawmakers will have a lot of money to work with: a projected $2.4 billion surplus next year, and another $3.2 billion in extra revenue in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Where did the extra money come from? Analyst Mac Taylor credited three factors: “We finally have an economic recovery — the best way to grow yourself out of problems,” he said. “We had [tax measure] Proposition 30, which has obviously provided relief and revenues. …And all of the efforts the legislature took during the bad years, of slowing the growth in many programs, and in some cases taking reductions in programs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes this year’s relatively conservative state budget, which Brown built on cautious tax estimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Taylor is telling lawmakers not to get too excited about the additional income. The LAO’s report warns things can always turn south quickly, so the office is recommending the legislature use the surplus to build up a rainy day fund and pay down California’s debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118370\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS7602_threestrikers03_adi-hpf.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118370\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS7602_threestrikers03_adi-hpf.jpg\" alt=\"Pete Marin, 52, served 18 years for petty theft under California's 1994 Three Strikes law. (Adithya Sambamurthy/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pete Marin, 52, served 18 years for petty theft under California’s 1994 Three Strikes law. (Adithya Sambamurthy/The Center for Investigative Reporting)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A little more than a year ago, Californians voted for Proposition 36, allowing the release of three-strikers convicted of non-violent, non-serious crimes. Since then, about 1,000 people have been released. \u003cstrong>KQED’s Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong> followed three men as they left prison and adapted to their new lives outside, and interviewed multiple experts and stakeholders about the state’s criminal justice system.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/120493008\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">C\u003c/span>onvicted of stealing two car alarms from a Walgreens store, Richard Brown spent 18 years in prison under California’s notorious Three Strikes law. Then, quite suddenly, he was standing outside the gates of San Quentin earlier this year, a free man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They told me to get off the property,” he says. “I asked if there was a phone booth or something. They said no.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Robert Watts, who served 13 years for receiving stolen property, getting out of prison involved an emotional legal tangle with local prosecutors who insisted he was an unredeemed career criminal and should remain behind bars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was unpleasant,” he says. “But at least it’s over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The measure does not appear to be endangering public safety.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For both men, freedom came as the result of Proposition 36, the ballot initiative approved last year by voters in every county in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure changed the 1994 law that had allowed judges to impose life sentences for low-level felonies such as petty theft and drug possession. The new law focuses on serious and violent crimes. It’s also retroactive, allowing current inmates whose third strike was non-violent and non-serious to petition the courts for resentencing and possible release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the measure have argued that the original Three Strikes law worked well and contributed to a dramatic fall in violent crime over the past two decades. Granting some inmates early release, they said, would lead to a spike in crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I guarantee that a significant percentage of them are going to re-offend, and re-offend in serious ways,” said Ed Jagels, the former District Attorney for Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents also said prosecutors today are using the law judiciously, pointing out that more than 80 percent of three strikers were sentenced prior to 2000. Changing the law, they said, would remove an important tool from the prosecutorial toolbox.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But so far, Prop. 36 does not appear to be endangering public safety, according to a recent report by Stanford Law School and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing state data, the report concluded that of the more than 1,000 inmates released from prison under the measure, fewer than 2 percent have been charged with new crimes. By comparison, the average recidivism rate over a similar time period for non-Prop. 36 inmates is 16 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118400\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 242px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS7606_RichardBrown17-hpf.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-118400\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS7606_RichardBrown17-hpf-242x300.jpg\" alt=\"From left: Minard Roorda, Richard Brown and Vivian Roorda\" width=\"242\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left: Minard Roorda, Richard Brown and Vivian Roorda\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Opponents’ prediction of the measure unleashing “blood in the streets” was hyperbole, said David Mills, a Stanford law professor who helped fund the initiative. “Millions of dollars have been saved and many lives changed, hopefully for the better,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Like their adopted son\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a blessing,” says Richard Brown, a 61-year-old former drug addict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time of his arrest in 1995, Brown says he was unaware that the Three Strikes law had been implemented the previous year. “I heard about it but I didn’t think they’d be that out of control with the sentencing guidelines,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After his release, Brown moved to Ripon, a small farming community south of Stockton, where he found a job with a company that assembles agricultural machinery. An aspiring gospel musician, he also sings in a local church.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown was drawn to Ripon by Minard and Vivian Roorda, local farmers who learned of his case from a neighbor 18 years ago. The Roordas supported Brown like an adopted son, visiting him regularly in prisons around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minard Roorda says he voted for the original Three Strikes law but realized it cast too wide a net and left men like Brown languishing in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are they not deserved a second chance?” he said. “Are they not deserving our help? Are they not deserving our love?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”65205eb25f5e5994cdf081bee3ffdbd1″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While prosecutors have challenged some Prop. 36 petitions, arguing that the inmates pose an unacceptable public safety risk, few of those efforts have been successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Robert Watts’ case, Kern County prosecutors sought to block his release, citing evidence of marijuana use in prison and his prior convictions for robbery and assault. But the effort failed and the judge ordered Watts’ release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, after a flurry of releases earlier this year, the pace has slowed to a trickle. In Los Angeles and some other counties, inmate petitions are getting stuck in the courts, creating a backlog of inmates who are still in prison even though they are eligible for resentencing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s been a steady decline in the number of petitions that have been reviewed,” said Bonnie Dumanis, district attorney for San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial round of Prop. 36 reviews mainly involved low-risk inmates who were being fast-tracked for release. Now, courts are facing “hard, challenging cases where people have mental health issues or have some issues that need to be dealt with,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye met with officials from several large counties to discuss ways to make the petition process “more efficient and effective,” Dumanis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 2,000 inmates eligible for resentencing under Prop. 36 remain in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘They give you $200 and kick you out’\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several former three strikers say their challenge has been coping with life on the streets without the structure of prison and support normally provided to newly released felons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most three strikers who qualify for release have served so much extra time they’re not placed on parole or probation. Often that means that don’t have access to substance abuse, mental health and other re-entry programs as well as housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They give you $200 and kick you out, and they don’t give you any type of papers to indicate that you can go down to this program or (that) program,” said Brown. He considers himself lucky to have a job, home and support network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For many people coming out, it’s a nightmare,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Most three strikers have served so much time they aren’t placed on parole or probation when released.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In some counties, prosecutors, public defenders and legal aid groups are starting to develop support networks for three strikers coming out of prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former inmates are also supporting each other. Twice each week Pete Marin of Bakersfield checks in on his friend Eddie Alwell. Marin and Alwell served 18 years behind bars, one for petty theft, the other for drug possession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alwell, 65, is frail and was recently diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. Much of his day is spent looking after six grandchildren. He met them for the first time after leaving prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marin says he helps out Alwell around his house and drives him to the store and to church.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of men who were sentenced under three strikes…have realized that their life before was bad,” he said. “So a lot of them want to change. I think some kind of program to help them get on their feet and lead them in the right way…would be very important.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118370\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS7602_threestrikers03_adi-hpf.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-118370\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS7602_threestrikers03_adi-hpf.jpg\" alt=\"Pete Marin, 52, served 18 years for petty theft under California's 1994 Three Strikes law. (Adithya Sambamurthy/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pete Marin, 52, served 18 years for petty theft under California’s 1994 Three Strikes law. (Adithya Sambamurthy/The Center for Investigative Reporting)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A little more than a year ago, Californians voted for Proposition 36, allowing the release of three-strikers convicted of non-violent, non-serious crimes. Since then, about 1,000 people have been released. \u003cstrong>KQED’s Michael Montgomery\u003c/strong> followed three men as they left prison and adapted to their new lives outside, and interviewed multiple experts and stakeholders about the state’s criminal justice system.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/120493008\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">C\u003c/span>onvicted of stealing two car alarms from a Walgreens store, Richard Brown spent 18 years in prison under California’s notorious Three Strikes law. Then, quite suddenly, he was standing outside the gates of San Quentin earlier this year, a free man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They told me to get off the property,” he says. “I asked if there was a phone booth or something. They said no.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Robert Watts, who served 13 years for receiving stolen property, getting out of prison involved an emotional legal tangle with local prosecutors who insisted he was an unredeemed career criminal and should remain behind bars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was unpleasant,” he says. “But at least it’s over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The measure does not appear to be endangering public safety.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For both men, freedom came as the result of Proposition 36, the ballot initiative approved last year by voters in every county in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure changed the 1994 law that had allowed judges to impose life sentences for low-level felonies such as petty theft and drug possession. The new law focuses on serious and violent crimes. It’s also retroactive, allowing current inmates whose third strike was non-violent and non-serious to petition the courts for resentencing and possible release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the measure have argued that the original Three Strikes law worked well and contributed to a dramatic fall in violent crime over the past two decades. Granting some inmates early release, they said, would lead to a spike in crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I guarantee that a significant percentage of them are going to re-offend, and re-offend in serious ways,” said Ed Jagels, the former District Attorney for Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents also said prosecutors today are using the law judiciously, pointing out that more than 80 percent of three strikers were sentenced prior to 2000. Changing the law, they said, would remove an important tool from the prosecutorial toolbox.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But so far, Prop. 36 does not appear to be endangering public safety, according to a recent report by Stanford Law School and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing state data, the report concluded that of the more than 1,000 inmates released from prison under the measure, fewer than 2 percent have been charged with new crimes. By comparison, the average recidivism rate over a similar time period for non-Prop. 36 inmates is 16 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_118400\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 242px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS7606_RichardBrown17-hpf.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-118400\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/11/RS7606_RichardBrown17-hpf-242x300.jpg\" alt=\"From left: Minard Roorda, Richard Brown and Vivian Roorda\" width=\"242\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left: Minard Roorda, Richard Brown and Vivian Roorda\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Opponents’ prediction of the measure unleashing “blood in the streets” was hyperbole, said David Mills, a Stanford law professor who helped fund the initiative. “Millions of dollars have been saved and many lives changed, hopefully for the better,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Like their adopted son\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a blessing,” says Richard Brown, a 61-year-old former drug addict.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time of his arrest in 1995, Brown says he was unaware that the Three Strikes law had been implemented the previous year. “I heard about it but I didn’t think they’d be that out of control with the sentencing guidelines,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After his release, Brown moved to Ripon, a small farming community south of Stockton, where he found a job with a company that assembles agricultural machinery. An aspiring gospel musician, he also sings in a local church.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown was drawn to Ripon by Minard and Vivian Roorda, local farmers who learned of his case from a neighbor 18 years ago. The Roordas supported Brown like an adopted son, visiting him regularly in prisons around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minard Roorda says he voted for the original Three Strikes law but realized it cast too wide a net and left men like Brown languishing in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Are they not deserved a second chance?” he said. “Are they not deserving our help? Are they not deserving our love?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While prosecutors have challenged some Prop. 36 petitions, arguing that the inmates pose an unacceptable public safety risk, few of those efforts have been successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Robert Watts’ case, Kern County prosecutors sought to block his release, citing evidence of marijuana use in prison and his prior convictions for robbery and assault. But the effort failed and the judge ordered Watts’ release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, after a flurry of releases earlier this year, the pace has slowed to a trickle. In Los Angeles and some other counties, inmate petitions are getting stuck in the courts, creating a backlog of inmates who are still in prison even though they are eligible for resentencing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s been a steady decline in the number of petitions that have been reviewed,” said Bonnie Dumanis, district attorney for San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The initial round of Prop. 36 reviews mainly involved low-risk inmates who were being fast-tracked for release. Now, courts are facing “hard, challenging cases where people have mental health issues or have some issues that need to be dealt with,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recently, California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye met with officials from several large counties to discuss ways to make the petition process “more efficient and effective,” Dumanis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 2,000 inmates eligible for resentencing under Prop. 36 remain in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘They give you $200 and kick you out’\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several former three strikers say their challenge has been coping with life on the streets without the structure of prison and support normally provided to newly released felons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most three strikers who qualify for release have served so much extra time they’re not placed on parole or probation. Often that means that don’t have access to substance abuse, mental health and other re-entry programs as well as housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They give you $200 and kick you out, and they don’t give you any type of papers to indicate that you can go down to this program or (that) program,” said Brown. He considers himself lucky to have a job, home and support network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For many people coming out, it’s a nightmare,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Most three strikers have served so much time they aren’t placed on parole or probation when released.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In some counties, prosecutors, public defenders and legal aid groups are starting to develop support networks for three strikers coming out of prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former inmates are also supporting each other. Twice each week Pete Marin of Bakersfield checks in on his friend Eddie Alwell. 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"title": "Voters Say Yes to Gun Control, Sales Taxes and Some School Bonds",
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"content": "\u003cp>In an election year marked with low voter turnout, voters passed a controversial measure on gun control in Sunnyvale, struck down waterfront development plans in San Francisco and largely said yes to school bonds across the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/118853084\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A quick overview of Bay Area election results:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Prop. A - Passed - This ensures city retiree health care funds are not used for other budget items.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. B - Rejected - Voters said no to a new luxury housing, retail and recreational development along the waterfront. (\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/06/election-2013-sf-waterfront-development-measures-lose\">More on the defeat of Props. B and C\u003c/a>.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. C - Rejected - Voters said no to the Board of Supervisors' decision to allow the 8 Washington development to exceed height limits.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. D - Passed - This non-binding measure urges city lawmakers to work toward reducing prescription drug costs.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sunnyvale\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Measure A - Passed - This puts and end to odd-year elections in Sunnyvale, syncing their local elections with the county and state election cycles. Several current elected officials will gain an additional year in office.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure B - Passed - Sunnyvale's hotel tax will be increased by 1 percent.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure C - Passed - Sunnyvale gun owners must lock up their firearms when not in their possession and report a missing or stolen firearm within 48 hours. In the city, you can’t possess magazines with more than 10 rounds and ammunition sales will be tracked.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Mateo\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>School Measures\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Prop. P - Rejected - Voters said no to a $130 million bond measure that would reopen and renovate several schools.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. R - Passed - Renews existing parcel taxes for Belmont-Redwood Shores Elementary School District for 10years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. S - Passed - Gives Las Lomitas (K-3) in Atherton and La Entrada (4-8) in Menlo Park a $60 million bond for facility improvements.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. W - Passed - Voters approved a $23 million bond to rebuild O'Connor Elementary School in Menlo Park.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>City measures\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Prop. Q - Passed - Reduces the utility tax from 5.5 percent to 4.5 percent for four years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. T - Passed - Increases the business license tax to $115.28 per 1,000 cubic feet of liquid storage capacity. This is expected to put $400,000 in the city's coffers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. U - Passed - Increases the business license tax over a period of years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. V - Rejected - Voters rejected a measure that would have placed a tax on telecommunications in Pacifica.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. X - Passed - Continues a special parcel tax for four years.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Measure A - Passed - Voters approved a $5 million bond measure for upgrades, modernization and repairs for Lagunitas School District campuses.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure B - Passed - Adds a half-percent to the sales tax for six years in Corte Madera.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure C - Passed - Adds a half-percent to sales tax for five years in Larkspur.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure D - Passed - Adds a half-percent to sales tax for 10 years in San Anselmo.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure E - Passed - Extends and increases the San Rafael sales tax, setting it at three-quarters of a percent for 20 years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure F - Passed - Voters approved a $394 million bond measure for seismic-safety upgrades for Marin General Hospital and to enhance and modernize emergency and medical facilities.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure G - Passed - Increases the annual fire tax for the Kentfield Fire Department to 10 cents for every square foot of building space.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure H - Passed - Extends the Marinwood Community Services District's special tax for parks maintenance through the 2016-17 fiscal year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure I - Passed - Authorizes a $49 parcel tax for Mesa Park.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure J - Rejected - Denies a $7 million bond measure to upgrade Strawberry Recreation District.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Other Elections\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Don't see what you're looking for? More results can be found on local government websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/CA/Contra_Costa/49566/122611/Web01/en/summary.html\" target=\"_blank\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.marincounty.org/DEPTS/RV/ELECTION-INFO/ELECTION-RESULTS\" target=\"_blank\">Marin County\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://vote.sonoma-county.org/CONTENT.ASPX?SID=1009&ID=2456\" target=\"_blank\">Sonoma County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgov2.org/INDEX.ASPX?PAGE=3979\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://racetracker.shapethefuture.org/SUMMARY_RESULTS.ASPX?ELECTION_ID=1\" target=\"_blank\">San Mateo County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/CA/SANTA_CLARA/49877/121005/WEB01/EN/SUMMARY.HTML\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://%20http//WWW.VOTESCOUNT.COM/NOV13/RESULTS.HTM\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Cruz County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Controversial measure on gun control passes in Sunnyvale, school bonds across the Bay Area prevail.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In an election year marked with low voter turnout, voters passed a controversial measure on gun control in Sunnyvale, struck down waterfront development plans in San Francisco and largely said yes to school bonds across the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/118853084\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A quick overview of Bay Area election results:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Francisco\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Prop. A - Passed - This ensures city retiree health care funds are not used for other budget items.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. B - Rejected - Voters said no to a new luxury housing, retail and recreational development along the waterfront. (\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/11/06/election-2013-sf-waterfront-development-measures-lose\">More on the defeat of Props. B and C\u003c/a>.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. C - Rejected - Voters said no to the Board of Supervisors' decision to allow the 8 Washington development to exceed height limits.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. D - Passed - This non-binding measure urges city lawmakers to work toward reducing prescription drug costs.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sunnyvale\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Measure A - Passed - This puts and end to odd-year elections in Sunnyvale, syncing their local elections with the county and state election cycles. Several current elected officials will gain an additional year in office.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure B - Passed - Sunnyvale's hotel tax will be increased by 1 percent.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure C - Passed - Sunnyvale gun owners must lock up their firearms when not in their possession and report a missing or stolen firearm within 48 hours. In the city, you can’t possess magazines with more than 10 rounds and ammunition sales will be tracked.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Mateo\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>School Measures\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Prop. P - Rejected - Voters said no to a $130 million bond measure that would reopen and renovate several schools.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. R - Passed - Renews existing parcel taxes for Belmont-Redwood Shores Elementary School District for 10years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. S - Passed - Gives Las Lomitas (K-3) in Atherton and La Entrada (4-8) in Menlo Park a $60 million bond for facility improvements.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. W - Passed - Voters approved a $23 million bond to rebuild O'Connor Elementary School in Menlo Park.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>City measures\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Prop. Q - Passed - Reduces the utility tax from 5.5 percent to 4.5 percent for four years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. T - Passed - Increases the business license tax to $115.28 per 1,000 cubic feet of liquid storage capacity. This is expected to put $400,000 in the city's coffers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. U - Passed - Increases the business license tax over a period of years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. V - Rejected - Voters rejected a measure that would have placed a tax on telecommunications in Pacifica.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Prop. X - Passed - Continues a special parcel tax for four years.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Measure A - Passed - Voters approved a $5 million bond measure for upgrades, modernization and repairs for Lagunitas School District campuses.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure B - Passed - Adds a half-percent to the sales tax for six years in Corte Madera.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure C - Passed - Adds a half-percent to sales tax for five years in Larkspur.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure D - Passed - Adds a half-percent to sales tax for 10 years in San Anselmo.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure E - Passed - Extends and increases the San Rafael sales tax, setting it at three-quarters of a percent for 20 years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure F - Passed - Voters approved a $394 million bond measure for seismic-safety upgrades for Marin General Hospital and to enhance and modernize emergency and medical facilities.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure G - Passed - Increases the annual fire tax for the Kentfield Fire Department to 10 cents for every square foot of building space.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure H - Passed - Extends the Marinwood Community Services District's special tax for parks maintenance through the 2016-17 fiscal year.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure I - Passed - Authorizes a $49 parcel tax for Mesa Park.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Measure J - Rejected - Denies a $7 million bond measure to upgrade Strawberry Recreation District.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Other Elections\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Don't see what you're looking for? More results can be found on local government websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/CA/Contra_Costa/49566/122611/Web01/en/summary.html\" target=\"_blank\">Contra Costa County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.marincounty.org/DEPTS/RV/ELECTION-INFO/ELECTION-RESULTS\" target=\"_blank\">Marin County\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://vote.sonoma-county.org/CONTENT.ASPX?SID=1009&ID=2456\" target=\"_blank\">Sonoma County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgov2.org/INDEX.ASPX?PAGE=3979\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://racetracker.shapethefuture.org/SUMMARY_RESULTS.ASPX?ELECTION_ID=1\" target=\"_blank\">San Mateo County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://results.enr.clarityelections.com/CA/SANTA_CLARA/49877/121005/WEB01/EN/SUMMARY.HTML\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Clara County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://%20http//WWW.VOTESCOUNT.COM/NOV13/RESULTS.HTM\" target=\"_blank\">Santa Cruz County\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"id": "closealltabs",
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"order": 1
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
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