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"content": "\u003cp>Lots of industries have embraced artificial intelligence as a tool this past year, including climate solutions companies. From detecting pollution to wildfires, companies are finding AI can help translate vast amounts of climate-related data faster and more efficiently, says Sasha Luccioni, climate lead for AI company Hugging Face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luccioni notes it’s important to be cautious about whether AI is always necessary. Generative AI, which makes new content, can use large amounts of energy and have a big carbon footprint. But she says there are many applications for AI in the green transition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are four ways companies, researchers and governments use AI for climate solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Using AI to detect planet-heating methane\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Methane emissions, the second biggest contributor to global warming after carbon dioxide, are climbing. The highly potent pollutant — the main ingredient in natural gas — gets released by the energy sector, as well as agriculture and decomposing material in landfills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now,\u003ca href=\"https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2023-11-23-ai-automatically-detects-methane-plumes-space-could-be-powerful-tool-combating\"> researchers\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/case-studies/utilities/duke-energy-powers-ai-platform\">companies\u003c/a> are using AI to interpret huge quantities of satellite images to track global methane emissions on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before we could mine satellite information with AI, we had no idea where methane was coming from,” says Antoine Halff, co-founder and chief analyst at Kayrros, a climate analytics firm. “We understood the climate risk that this represented. But there was no understanding of the sources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Kayrros began in 2016, Halff says the world knew about only a handful of occurrences of large methane leaks and other releases. He says his team can now detect dozens of them every week and thousands yearly. “For methane,” Halff says, “AI really reveals things that could not be known.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United Nations uses Kayrros’s AI-fueled data to verify that companies’ reports on methane emissions are accurate. Other governments are gearing up for more methane monitoring:\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/12/02/1216401828/epa-aims-to-slash-the-oil-industrys-climate-warming-methane-pollution\"> the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/eu-methane-emissions-law-pollution-0c7e15ee81a05aad88e56935ae24216f\"> the European Union\u003c/a> recently passed new methane regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because methane is so potent, targeting it through AI makes strategic sense, Halff says. “If you eliminate methane emissions today,” he says, “you can very quickly have an impact on the curve of global warming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11971401\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2024/01/02/4-ways-ai-could-help-fight-climate-change/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11971401\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11971401\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85.jpg\" alt=\"a field of gas and oil drills\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1054\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85-800x527.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85-1020x672.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85-1536x1012.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Companies like KoBold Metals and Earth AI are using AI to speed up the search for critical minerals like lithium, cobalt and copper. These minerals are key for climate solutions like solar panels and electric vehicles. \u003ccite>(Lucas Aguayo Araos/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Using AI for early detection of forest fires\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Climate change is driving more frequent and intense wildfires, and those burns are making up an\u003ca href=\"https://news.uci.edu/2023/03/02/wildfires-in-2021-emitted-a-record-breaking-amount-of-carbon-dioxide/\"> increasing share\u003c/a> of planet-heating pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a Berlin-based startup uses AI with sensors in forests to find small burns before they spread into megafires. \u003ca href=\"https://www.dryad.net/team\">Carsten Brinkschulte\u003c/a>, CEO of Dryad, uses AI to train sensors to detect the specific gasses that get released when organic material burns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re basically like an electronic nose that we embed in the forest,” Brinkschulte says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nose-like sensors can detect the fires early in the smoldering stage, “when it’s still easy or relatively easy to extinguish the fire,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has 50 sensor installations from the Middle East to California. \u003ca href=\"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/12/18/2797950/0/en/Dryad-s-Silvanet-Detects-Unauthorized-Wildfire-in-Lebanon-in-30-Minutes-Prompting-Timely-Response-and-Resolution.html\">Last month in Lebanon\u003c/a>, sensors reacted to a small fire within 30 minutes, Brinkschulte says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Using AI to prevent new wildfires\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Another way to stop megafires is to set “controlled burns” outside of fire season to remove the excess brush and vegetation that become fuel for fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, so-called burn managers — who are people from utilities, the federal forest service or other entities — deploy teams to designated areas to set controlled burns. (Native tribes have a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/24/899422710/to-manage-wildfire-california-looks-to-what-tribes-have-known-all-along\">long history of making these controlled burns\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to do the work safely, burn managers need lots of information to know how the fire might behave so it doesn’t spin out of control. They need to know things like the wind conditions and amount of moisture in the vegetation, says Yolanda Gil, director for strategic AI and data science initiatives at the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After interviewing fire scientists, Gil and their team used AI to create a so-called intelligent or smart assistant —like Apple’s Siri or Amazon’s Alexa —that can access vast data sets and complex models. Burn managers can use these Siri-like assistants to decide where and when to make controlled burns. “It’s kind of like Siri, but for burn managers,” Gil says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gil says burn managers can ask the smart assistant about a particular area. The assistant can take information about the topography, the vegetation, weather patterns and recommend a potential burn model —a way to make a safe controlled burn, Gil says. The goal, they say, is to make these assistants widely available for utilities, the forest service, and others doing controlled burns to make them safer and plentiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They plan to send out the first prototypes of the smart assistants in the coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11971385\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2542px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2024/01/02/4-ways-ai-could-help-fight-climate-change/companies-like-kobold-metals-and-earth-ai-are-using-ai-to-speed-up-the-search-for-critical-minerals-like-lithium-cobalt-and-copper-these-minerals-are-key-for-climate-solutions-like-solar-panels-and/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11971385\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11971385\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292.jpg\" alt=\"a dump truck mining a field of minerals\" width=\"2542\" height=\"1907\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292.jpg 2542w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2542px) 100vw, 2542px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Companies like KoBold Metals and Earth AI are using AI to speed up the search for critical minerals like lithium, cobalt and copper. These minerals are key for climate solutions like solar panels and electric vehicles. \u003ccite>(Lucas Aguayo Araos/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Using AI in green tech mining\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Climate solutions from solar panels to electric vehicles require immense amounts of minerals like cobalt, lithium and copper. But current supplies are not enough to meet growing demand. By 2030, projected lithium demand will be five times the current global supply, according to the\u003ca href=\"https://www.iea.org/\"> International Energy Agency\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, governments, researchers, and companies are using AI to explore critical minerals. Colin Williams, mineral resources program coordinator for the U.S. Geological Survey, writes in an email that his team\u003ca href=\"https://criticalminerals.darpa.mil/\"> uses AI\u003c/a> to analyze data to determine which areas in the U.S. have the best potential for mining critical metals. He adds that using AI means “dramatic time savings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a lot of data out there about what it looks like under the earth’s surface. Using AI to sift through all this data helps minimize uncertainty, Williams says. Because mining operations \u003ca href=\"https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/research/ces-2023-monetary-tightening-weighs-down-exploration-activity\">spend billions of dollars\u003c/a> trying to find profitable areas to exploit, companies say using AI can help save a lot of time and money in locating minerals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies \u003ca href=\"https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/mining-looks-to-ai-for-edge-in-finding-new-metal-76345909\">all over the world\u003c/a> —from Australian \u003ca href=\"https://sensore.com/about/\">SensOre\u003c/a> to California-based\u003ca href=\"https://www.koboldmetals.com/\"> KoBold Metals\u003c/a> —are now using AI to explore for minerals on several continents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca>www.npr.org.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Lots of industries have embraced artificial intelligence as a tool this past year, including climate solutions companies. From detecting pollution to wildfires, companies are finding AI can help translate vast amounts of climate-related data faster and more efficiently, says Sasha Luccioni, climate lead for AI company Hugging Face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luccioni notes it’s important to be cautious about whether AI is always necessary. Generative AI, which makes new content, can use large amounts of energy and have a big carbon footprint. But she says there are many applications for AI in the green transition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are four ways companies, researchers and governments use AI for climate solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Using AI to detect planet-heating methane\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Methane emissions, the second biggest contributor to global warming after carbon dioxide, are climbing. The highly potent pollutant — the main ingredient in natural gas — gets released by the energy sector, as well as agriculture and decomposing material in landfills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now,\u003ca href=\"https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2023-11-23-ai-automatically-detects-methane-plumes-space-could-be-powerful-tool-combating\"> researchers\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.accenture.com/us-en/case-studies/utilities/duke-energy-powers-ai-platform\">companies\u003c/a> are using AI to interpret huge quantities of satellite images to track global methane emissions on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Before we could mine satellite information with AI, we had no idea where methane was coming from,” says Antoine Halff, co-founder and chief analyst at Kayrros, a climate analytics firm. “We understood the climate risk that this represented. But there was no understanding of the sources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Kayrros began in 2016, Halff says the world knew about only a handful of occurrences of large methane leaks and other releases. He says his team can now detect dozens of them every week and thousands yearly. “For methane,” Halff says, “AI really reveals things that could not be known.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United Nations uses Kayrros’s AI-fueled data to verify that companies’ reports on methane emissions are accurate. Other governments are gearing up for more methane monitoring:\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/12/02/1216401828/epa-aims-to-slash-the-oil-industrys-climate-warming-methane-pollution\"> the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/eu-methane-emissions-law-pollution-0c7e15ee81a05aad88e56935ae24216f\"> the European Union\u003c/a> recently passed new methane regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because methane is so potent, targeting it through AI makes strategic sense, Halff says. “If you eliminate methane emissions today,” he says, “you can very quickly have an impact on the curve of global warming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11971401\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2024/01/02/4-ways-ai-could-help-fight-climate-change/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11971401\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11971401\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85.jpg\" alt=\"a field of gas and oil drills\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1054\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85-800x527.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85-1020x672.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1351224007_custom-0e5e0ed77722cb64595a41f527f6769e6304ddff-s1600-c85-1536x1012.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Companies like KoBold Metals and Earth AI are using AI to speed up the search for critical minerals like lithium, cobalt and copper. These minerals are key for climate solutions like solar panels and electric vehicles. \u003ccite>(Lucas Aguayo Araos/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Using AI for early detection of forest fires\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Climate change is driving more frequent and intense wildfires, and those burns are making up an\u003ca href=\"https://news.uci.edu/2023/03/02/wildfires-in-2021-emitted-a-record-breaking-amount-of-carbon-dioxide/\"> increasing share\u003c/a> of planet-heating pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a Berlin-based startup uses AI with sensors in forests to find small burns before they spread into megafires. \u003ca href=\"https://www.dryad.net/team\">Carsten Brinkschulte\u003c/a>, CEO of Dryad, uses AI to train sensors to detect the specific gasses that get released when organic material burns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re basically like an electronic nose that we embed in the forest,” Brinkschulte says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nose-like sensors can detect the fires early in the smoldering stage, “when it’s still easy or relatively easy to extinguish the fire,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has 50 sensor installations from the Middle East to California. \u003ca href=\"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2023/12/18/2797950/0/en/Dryad-s-Silvanet-Detects-Unauthorized-Wildfire-in-Lebanon-in-30-Minutes-Prompting-Timely-Response-and-Resolution.html\">Last month in Lebanon\u003c/a>, sensors reacted to a small fire within 30 minutes, Brinkschulte says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Using AI to prevent new wildfires\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Another way to stop megafires is to set “controlled burns” outside of fire season to remove the excess brush and vegetation that become fuel for fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, so-called burn managers — who are people from utilities, the federal forest service or other entities — deploy teams to designated areas to set controlled burns. (Native tribes have a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/24/899422710/to-manage-wildfire-california-looks-to-what-tribes-have-known-all-along\">long history of making these controlled burns\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to do the work safely, burn managers need lots of information to know how the fire might behave so it doesn’t spin out of control. They need to know things like the wind conditions and amount of moisture in the vegetation, says Yolanda Gil, director for strategic AI and data science initiatives at the Information Sciences Institute at the University of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After interviewing fire scientists, Gil and their team used AI to create a so-called intelligent or smart assistant —like Apple’s Siri or Amazon’s Alexa —that can access vast data sets and complex models. Burn managers can use these Siri-like assistants to decide where and when to make controlled burns. “It’s kind of like Siri, but for burn managers,” Gil says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gil says burn managers can ask the smart assistant about a particular area. The assistant can take information about the topography, the vegetation, weather patterns and recommend a potential burn model —a way to make a safe controlled burn, Gil says. The goal, they say, is to make these assistants widely available for utilities, the forest service, and others doing controlled burns to make them safer and plentiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They plan to send out the first prototypes of the smart assistants in the coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11971385\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2542px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2024/01/02/4-ways-ai-could-help-fight-climate-change/companies-like-kobold-metals-and-earth-ai-are-using-ai-to-speed-up-the-search-for-critical-minerals-like-lithium-cobalt-and-copper-these-minerals-are-key-for-climate-solutions-like-solar-panels-and/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11971385\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11971385\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292.jpg\" alt=\"a dump truck mining a field of minerals\" width=\"2542\" height=\"1907\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292.jpg 2542w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/01/gettyimages-1244574317-8e6dbce1f990a88457afe5db80dc8cb8d5cde292-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2542px) 100vw, 2542px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Companies like KoBold Metals and Earth AI are using AI to speed up the search for critical minerals like lithium, cobalt and copper. These minerals are key for climate solutions like solar panels and electric vehicles. \u003ccite>(Lucas Aguayo Araos/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Using AI in green tech mining\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Climate solutions from solar panels to electric vehicles require immense amounts of minerals like cobalt, lithium and copper. But current supplies are not enough to meet growing demand. By 2030, projected lithium demand will be five times the current global supply, according to the\u003ca href=\"https://www.iea.org/\"> International Energy Agency\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, governments, researchers, and companies are using AI to explore critical minerals. Colin Williams, mineral resources program coordinator for the U.S. Geological Survey, writes in an email that his team\u003ca href=\"https://criticalminerals.darpa.mil/\"> uses AI\u003c/a> to analyze data to determine which areas in the U.S. have the best potential for mining critical metals. He adds that using AI means “dramatic time savings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a lot of data out there about what it looks like under the earth’s surface. Using AI to sift through all this data helps minimize uncertainty, Williams says. Because mining operations \u003ca href=\"https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/research/ces-2023-monetary-tightening-weighs-down-exploration-activity\">spend billions of dollars\u003c/a> trying to find profitable areas to exploit, companies say using AI can help save a lot of time and money in locating minerals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies \u003ca href=\"https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/latest-news-headlines/mining-looks-to-ai-for-edge-in-finding-new-metal-76345909\">all over the world\u003c/a> —from Australian \u003ca href=\"https://sensore.com/about/\">SensOre\u003c/a> to California-based\u003ca href=\"https://www.koboldmetals.com/\"> KoBold Metals\u003c/a> —are now using AI to explore for minerals on several continents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca>www.npr.org.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "climate-funding-is-in-short-supply-some-want-to-rework-the-financial-system",
"title": "With Climate Funding in Short Supply, Some Are Pushing to Change the Global Financing Process",
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"headTitle": "With Climate Funding in Short Supply, Some Are Pushing to Change the Global Financing Process | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Money is one of the biggest obstacles to dealing with climate change — especially in poor countries hit hardest by disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not enough is being spent to cut the pollution that’s heating the planet or on things that could help people adapt to a hotter world, like flood defenses and infrastructure that’s built for more extreme weather. As a result, developing countries, which bear little responsibility for fueling climate change, are at risk of suffering crippling \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/07/1133270753/climate-change-loss-damage-cop27\">losses and damages\u003c/a> as temperatures rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That funding shortfall, which has endured for years, will be at the heart of the United Nations climate negotiations that start this week in Dubai. As the United Arab Emirates prepared to host this year’s climate summit, known as COP28, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uae-embassy.org/sites/default/files/2023-07/July%20Embassy_One%20Page_COP28_07.20.2023.pdf\">it \u003c/a>said that “fixing climate finance” is a top priority. That includes making sure wealthy nations finally \u003ca href=\"https://www.cop28.com/en/news/2023/10/COP28-President-calls-for-improved-adaptation-finance-for-vulnerable-nations\">deliver on a long-standing but chronically unmet promise\u003c/a> to give $100 billion a year in climate financing to their poorer neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But talks are already underway to replace that pledge, which is more than a decade old and inadequate for the climate challenges that developing countries face, experts said. As the host of this year’s conference, the UAE will need to lay the groundwork for a \u003ca href=\"https://unfccc.int/NCQG\">new funding target\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extreme weather this year has driven home the urgency of talks for greater funding. COP28 comes at the end of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/05/1203821716/earth-is-on-track-for-its-hottest-year-yet-according-to-a-european-climate-agenc\">what will almost certainly be the hottest year ever recorded\u003c/a> on Earth, and developing countries are in “immediate danger,” said Wanjira Mathai, managing director for Africa and global partnerships at the World Resources Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the pressure will be put on very significantly at COP28 for the finance to flow,” Mathai said. “Action has to be the focus going forward. And that action costs” money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968526\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968526\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A smoke stack with smoke billowing out it, surrounded by wind turbines.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1705\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wind turbines are seen near the open-cast mining and the coal-fired power station Neurath of German energy giant RWE in Garzweiler, western Germany, on March 15, 2021. On March 16, 2021, the group will present its detailed figures for 2020, for the last time with RWE CEO Rolf Martin Schmitz. Despite the coronavirus pandemic, 2020 was a successful year for RWE. \u003ccite>(na Fassbender/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Developing countries need a lot more money for climate change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Industrialized countries like the United States built their wealth by producing and using fossil fuels. The U.S. is by far the biggest historical contributor to greenhouse gas emissions that are heating the planet. Developing nations from Peru to the Philippines have contributed far less pollution, but they’re suffering disproportionate harm because of their smaller economies and geographic locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in 2009, industrialized countries set a goal to give developing nations $100 billion a year by 2020 to help them adapt to climate change. In 2015, countries extended the pledge to 2025. They also said they’d set a new goal that reflects the “needs and priorities of developing countries” before the old one expires. That is the new target that COP28 will help determine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.oecd.org/environment/growth-accelerated-in-the-climate-finance-provided-and-mobilised-in-2021-but-developed-countries-remain-short.htm\">latest assessment by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development\u003c/a> (OECD) found developing nations received $89.6 billion from public and private sources in 2021, an increase of almost 8% from the year before, but still short of the $100 billion annual goal. The OECD said wealthy countries appear to have met the funding target in 2022, though the data is preliminary and unverified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But recent tallies show that what’s currently being spent on climate change is a fraction of what’s actually needed. A report \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/11/02/1210065704/climate-change-finance-adaptation-gap-developing-countries\">published recently by the U.N.\u003c/a> said developing countries need at least 10 times more money to adapt to the effects of human-driven climate change than what they’ve been getting. The OECD said developing countries will need around $2.4 trillion every year for climate investments between 2026 and 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of underinvestment is becoming clear. Severe flooding in Pakistan in the summer of 2022 that was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/19/1123798981/climate-change-likely-helped-cause-deadly-pakistan-floods-scientists-find\">likely fueled by climate change\u003c/a> killed at least 1,700 people and \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/10/28/pakistan-flood-damages-and-economic-losses-over-usd-30-billion-and-reconstruction-needs-over-usd-16-billion-new-assessme\">caused more than $30 billion in damage and economic losses\u003c/a>. That’s more than the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/11/02/1210065704/climate-change-finance-adaptation-gap-developing-countries\">$21.3 billion of public funding \u003c/a>that all developing countries combined received in 2021 to help them adapt to the impacts of global warming, according to the United Nations. Early this year, international donors \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/un-chief-calls-massive-investments-pakistan-recovery-2023-01-09/\">pledged more than $9 billion\u003c/a> to help Pakistan recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves developing nations in a bind. They need help, but whatever money is promised for the future is likely to fall short of what’s needed. And they’ll be relying on wealthier countries that failed to deliver in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That $100 billion is a very important symbol of trust” between wealthy countries and developing nations, “and so, of course, it’s important to keep that going” with a new goal that reflects the climate risks that poor countries face, said Rishikesh Ram Bhandary, assistant director of the Global Economic Governance Initiative at Boston University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Bhandary said efforts to boost climate finance have moved beyond national pledges from big historical polluters and are now focused instead on something even larger: overhauling the global financial system to better channel money to vulnerable nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968528\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11968528 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A woman holding two water containers wades through flood waters. \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1705\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman wades through flood waters to get drinking water at Dera Allah Yar in Jaffarabad district of Balochistan province in Pakistan on Oct. 6, 2022. \u003ccite>(Fida Hussain/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Attention shifts to the World Bank and International Monetary Fund\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A lot of attention is focused on development organizations such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Those institutions take funding from member countries and use it to raise more money from private investors. The institutions then lend those funds to developing countries at lower interest rates than they could typically get on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past year, calls have grown to make those organizations bigger — and better at getting more cheap money to countries that need it most.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finance experts said there are signs that those institutions are starting to respond to the pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate change is a threat to global peace, security, economic stability, and development,” the heads of the World Bank and IMF said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2023/09/07/enhancing-imf-world-bank-collaboration\">joint statement in September\u003c/a>.[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"climate-change\"]Officials from the World Bank and IMF said \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2023/09/07/enhancing-imf-world-bank-collaboration\">they are meeting regularly\u003c/a> to coordinate their climate programs. The World Bank has also \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/07/10/ceos-and-chairs-to-join-private-sector-investment-lab\">started working with corporate leaders\u003c/a> to figure out ways to increase private investment in emerging markets. And it is \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2023/10/13/statement-of-the-heads-of-multilateral-development-banks-group-strengthening-our-collaboration-for-greater-impact\">collaborating with multilateral development banks\u003c/a>, like the African Development Bank and the Asian Development Bank, to try to lend more money to developing countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it announced the bank collaboration in October, the World Bank said measures that had already been implemented or were under consideration could boost the banks’ lending ability by up to $400 billion over the next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is still just a portion of what is needed. A report commissioned recently by the Group of 20 nations said multilateral development banks \u003ca href=\"https://www.g20.org/content/dam/gtwenty/gtwenty_new/document/Strengthening-MDBs-The-Triple-Agenda_G20-IEG-Report-Volume.pdf\">need to help raise an additional $1.8 trillion per year\u003c/a> of climate investments in developing countries by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The finance needs are huge,” said Aki Kachi, a senior climate policy analyst at the NewClimate Institute, a German nonprofit that advocates for more aggressive action on climate change. “I mean, we’re talking about rebuilding, essentially, the whole global economic system, our energy systems, our transport systems, the way we heat our buildings, the way we cook, the way we farm, how we source our supplies — the natural resources — the transport logistics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re talking about changing a lot,” Kachi adds, “and that takes a lot of money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cutting countries’ debt loads could help them boost their own climate investing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Easing countries’ foreign debt burdens is increasingly seen as a critical way to free up money that developing countries could use to prepare for climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 50 countries are facing “severe debt problems,” said Lars Jensen, a senior economist with the U.N. Development Programme. That means those nations often forgo investments in areas like education, health care and climate action in order to continue repaying their overseas lenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968530\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968530\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A Black man speaks into a bullhorn, with demonstrators behind him holding flags and a banner that says 'World Bank.'\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1705\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Activists hold placards during a demonstration against poverty and climate change during the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG), in Marrakesh on October 13, 2023. \u003ccite>(Fadel Senna/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nigeria is one of the countries under serious debt pressure. An \u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/articles/fiscal-policy-options-for-growing-out-of-debt-evidence-from-nigeria/\">estimated 96% of government revenue\u003c/a> went to paying the interest on its loans in 2022. And the country faces “\u003ca href=\"https://dashboards.sdgindex.org/profiles/nigeria\">major challenges\u003c/a>” in meeting most of its \u003ca href=\"https://sdgs.un.org/goals\">goals for sustainable development\u003c/a>. Those goals include making cities and communities more resilient to extreme weather and ensuring people have access to clean and affordable energy. Nigeria was hit by intense rain and deadly flooding in 2022, which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/climate-change-exacerbated-heavy-rainfall-leading-to-large-scale-flooding-in-highly-vulnerable-communities-in-west-africa/\">made worse by climate change\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[These] debt troubles are really contributing to a severe development crisis — a systemic development crisis, if you want to call it that — in the Global South,” Jensen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some countries simply borrowed too much money and spent it on things that didn’t help their economies, Jensen said many others are victims of factors outside their control such as swings in commodity prices, soaring interest rates and “natural disaster shocks” related to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Often, they are hit by a disaster, they do still have to pay their old debt, and then a lot of the disaster help that comes to them is actually in the form of more loans,” which puts them deeper in debt, said Lara Merling, a senior research fellow at the Center for Economic and Policy Research. “That’s kind of the vicious cycle.”[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Lars Jensen, senior economist with the U.N. Development Programme\"]‘[These] debt troubles are really contributing to a severe development crisis — a systemic development crisis, if you want to call it that — in the Global South.’[/pullquote]Soon after floods swamped Pakistan last year, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.undp.org/publications/dfs-avoiding-too-little-too-late-international-debt-relief\">report in October 2022 from the U.N. Development Programme\u003c/a> listed the country as one of 54 developing economies that face serious debt problems. Later that month, Pakistan was approved for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.adb.org/news/1-5-billion-adb-financing-promote-social-protection-food-security-pakistan\">$1.5 billion loan\u003c/a> from the Asian Development Bank to improve food security and support employment in response to the floods and disruptions in global supply chains. That was quickly followed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.adb.org/news/adb-approves-flood-assistance-package-pakistan\">another loan from the bank for $475 million\u003c/a> to help Pakistan pay for flood recovery and reconstruction. Less than a year after those loans were approved, Pakistan had to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-imf-reach-staff-level-pact-release-stalled-funds-2023-06-30/\">get a bailout this summer from the IMF\u003c/a> to keep from defaulting on its debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vulnerable nations have been pushing for years to get debt relief when disaster hits. Grenada was able to secure a “\u003ca href=\"https://production-new-commonwealth-files.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/migrated/inline/Introducing%20Hurricance%20Clauses.PDF\">hurricane clause\u003c/a>” in its bonds as part of a debt restructuring in 2015. The provision \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/4917e73a-8305-11e9-b592-5fe435b57a3b\">allows the Caribbean country to temporarily stop paying lenders\u003c/a> if it is struck by a natural disaster. The idea has been catching on. The World Bank \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2023/06/22/comprehensive-toolkit-to-support-countries-after-natural-disasters\">announced a policy in June\u003c/a> to allow certain countries to pause debt repayments in the event of “crisis or catastrophe.” Countries should be able to “focus on meeting the urgent needs of their people instead of on loan repayments,” the World Bank said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Merling called it the “bare minimum” that lenders can do. She said countries still don’t have good options to restructure their debts. So rather than default, Merling said many countries go for years spending much of their budget paying down debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kenya \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2023/05/23/1177579336/a-dilemma-for-dozens-of-countries-fund-your-schools-and-hospitals-or-pay-your-de\">suspended salary payments to thousands of government workers\u003c/a> earlier in 2023 to keep from defaulting on its loans. An adviser to Kenyan President William Ruto said \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/11/kenya-presidency-rules-out-default-as-cash-crunch-delays-salaries\">defaulting would force the country into dragged-out restructuring\u003c/a> negotiations with lenders. In October, Ruto \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/kenya-china-loans-economy-belt-road-debt-97e352532bf5db3bc40a7370116f4410\">sought $1 billion in loans from China\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[We’ve] seen for those handful of countries that have defaulted and are negotiating, it’s taking years and years” to restructure their debts, Merling said. “And they’re still coming out on the other side with a huge percentage of their revenue dedicated to debt service.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It “becomes sort of like a Ponzi scheme,” Merling adds. “Because you’re just borrowing more and more to just keep making interest payments on your previous debt and only really default when things are just impossible and you actually cannot pay anything anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruto and other African leaders recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/08/opinion/climate-change-africa-debt.html\">called for a global deal for debt relief\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11968532\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A line of people walking on a thin walkway through floodwaters. \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1705\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>The UAE says climate finance for poor countries is a priority at this year’s U.N. talks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The challenge is trying to adjust how global financial systems and organizations operate when countries are already suffering the impacts of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s very clear that it’s not changing fast enough,” said Kachi of the NewClimate Institute. “And we really need to accelerate that pace of change drastically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2023/06/29/pr23246-statement-imf-md-cop28-pres-designate-wb-pres-un-special-envoy-climate-action-finance\">statement issued in June\u003c/a> with the heads of the World Bank and the IMF, Sultan Al Jaber, president of this year’s U.N. climate summit in Dubai, expressed similar frustration. Climate finance “is nowhere near available enough, accessible enough and affordable enough — especially for countries in the Global South,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Climate+funding+is+in+short+supply.+So+some+want+to+rework+the+financial+system&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Efforts to boost climate financing have moved beyond national pledges. Now, the focus is on overhauling organizations like the World Bank and providing countries with debt relief.",
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"title": "With Climate Funding in Short Supply, Some Are Pushing to Change the Global Financing Process | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Money is one of the biggest obstacles to dealing with climate change — especially in poor countries hit hardest by disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not enough is being spent to cut the pollution that’s heating the planet or on things that could help people adapt to a hotter world, like flood defenses and infrastructure that’s built for more extreme weather. As a result, developing countries, which bear little responsibility for fueling climate change, are at risk of suffering crippling \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/07/1133270753/climate-change-loss-damage-cop27\">losses and damages\u003c/a> as temperatures rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That funding shortfall, which has endured for years, will be at the heart of the United Nations climate negotiations that start this week in Dubai. As the United Arab Emirates prepared to host this year’s climate summit, known as COP28, \u003ca href=\"https://www.uae-embassy.org/sites/default/files/2023-07/July%20Embassy_One%20Page_COP28_07.20.2023.pdf\">it \u003c/a>said that “fixing climate finance” is a top priority. That includes making sure wealthy nations finally \u003ca href=\"https://www.cop28.com/en/news/2023/10/COP28-President-calls-for-improved-adaptation-finance-for-vulnerable-nations\">deliver on a long-standing but chronically unmet promise\u003c/a> to give $100 billion a year in climate financing to their poorer neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But talks are already underway to replace that pledge, which is more than a decade old and inadequate for the climate challenges that developing countries face, experts said. As the host of this year’s conference, the UAE will need to lay the groundwork for a \u003ca href=\"https://unfccc.int/NCQG\">new funding target\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extreme weather this year has driven home the urgency of talks for greater funding. COP28 comes at the end of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/10/05/1203821716/earth-is-on-track-for-its-hottest-year-yet-according-to-a-european-climate-agenc\">what will almost certainly be the hottest year ever recorded\u003c/a> on Earth, and developing countries are in “immediate danger,” said Wanjira Mathai, managing director for Africa and global partnerships at the World Resources Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the pressure will be put on very significantly at COP28 for the finance to flow,” Mathai said. “Action has to be the focus going forward. And that action costs” money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968526\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968526\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A smoke stack with smoke billowing out it, surrounded by wind turbines.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1705\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1231733965_custom-7b2ef90794da65aabc1b14c933967c504b5bb557-1-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wind turbines are seen near the open-cast mining and the coal-fired power station Neurath of German energy giant RWE in Garzweiler, western Germany, on March 15, 2021. On March 16, 2021, the group will present its detailed figures for 2020, for the last time with RWE CEO Rolf Martin Schmitz. Despite the coronavirus pandemic, 2020 was a successful year for RWE. \u003ccite>(na Fassbender/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Developing countries need a lot more money for climate change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Industrialized countries like the United States built their wealth by producing and using fossil fuels. The U.S. is by far the biggest historical contributor to greenhouse gas emissions that are heating the planet. Developing nations from Peru to the Philippines have contributed far less pollution, but they’re suffering disproportionate harm because of their smaller economies and geographic locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in 2009, industrialized countries set a goal to give developing nations $100 billion a year by 2020 to help them adapt to climate change. In 2015, countries extended the pledge to 2025. They also said they’d set a new goal that reflects the “needs and priorities of developing countries” before the old one expires. That is the new target that COP28 will help determine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.oecd.org/environment/growth-accelerated-in-the-climate-finance-provided-and-mobilised-in-2021-but-developed-countries-remain-short.htm\">latest assessment by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development\u003c/a> (OECD) found developing nations received $89.6 billion from public and private sources in 2021, an increase of almost 8% from the year before, but still short of the $100 billion annual goal. The OECD said wealthy countries appear to have met the funding target in 2022, though the data is preliminary and unverified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But recent tallies show that what’s currently being spent on climate change is a fraction of what’s actually needed. A report \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/11/02/1210065704/climate-change-finance-adaptation-gap-developing-countries\">published recently by the U.N.\u003c/a> said developing countries need at least 10 times more money to adapt to the effects of human-driven climate change than what they’ve been getting. The OECD said developing countries will need around $2.4 trillion every year for climate investments between 2026 and 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost of underinvestment is becoming clear. Severe flooding in Pakistan in the summer of 2022 that was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/19/1123798981/climate-change-likely-helped-cause-deadly-pakistan-floods-scientists-find\">likely fueled by climate change\u003c/a> killed at least 1,700 people and \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/10/28/pakistan-flood-damages-and-economic-losses-over-usd-30-billion-and-reconstruction-needs-over-usd-16-billion-new-assessme\">caused more than $30 billion in damage and economic losses\u003c/a>. That’s more than the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/11/02/1210065704/climate-change-finance-adaptation-gap-developing-countries\">$21.3 billion of public funding \u003c/a>that all developing countries combined received in 2021 to help them adapt to the impacts of global warming, according to the United Nations. Early this year, international donors \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/un-chief-calls-massive-investments-pakistan-recovery-2023-01-09/\">pledged more than $9 billion\u003c/a> to help Pakistan recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves developing nations in a bind. They need help, but whatever money is promised for the future is likely to fall short of what’s needed. And they’ll be relying on wealthier countries that failed to deliver in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That $100 billion is a very important symbol of trust” between wealthy countries and developing nations, “and so, of course, it’s important to keep that going” with a new goal that reflects the climate risks that poor countries face, said Rishikesh Ram Bhandary, assistant director of the Global Economic Governance Initiative at Boston University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Bhandary said efforts to boost climate finance have moved beyond national pledges from big historical polluters and are now focused instead on something even larger: overhauling the global financial system to better channel money to vulnerable nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968528\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11968528 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A woman holding two water containers wades through flood waters. \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1705\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1243768013_custom-adf00878f577cd08028a3981954430c858578770-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A woman wades through flood waters to get drinking water at Dera Allah Yar in Jaffarabad district of Balochistan province in Pakistan on Oct. 6, 2022. \u003ccite>(Fida Hussain/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Attention shifts to the World Bank and International Monetary Fund\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A lot of attention is focused on development organizations such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Those institutions take funding from member countries and use it to raise more money from private investors. The institutions then lend those funds to developing countries at lower interest rates than they could typically get on their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past year, calls have grown to make those organizations bigger — and better at getting more cheap money to countries that need it most.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finance experts said there are signs that those institutions are starting to respond to the pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate change is a threat to global peace, security, economic stability, and development,” the heads of the World Bank and IMF said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2023/09/07/enhancing-imf-world-bank-collaboration\">joint statement in September\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Officials from the World Bank and IMF said \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2023/09/07/enhancing-imf-world-bank-collaboration\">they are meeting regularly\u003c/a> to coordinate their climate programs. The World Bank has also \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/07/10/ceos-and-chairs-to-join-private-sector-investment-lab\">started working with corporate leaders\u003c/a> to figure out ways to increase private investment in emerging markets. And it is \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/statement/2023/10/13/statement-of-the-heads-of-multilateral-development-banks-group-strengthening-our-collaboration-for-greater-impact\">collaborating with multilateral development banks\u003c/a>, like the African Development Bank and the Asian Development Bank, to try to lend more money to developing countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it announced the bank collaboration in October, the World Bank said measures that had already been implemented or were under consideration could boost the banks’ lending ability by up to $400 billion over the next decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is still just a portion of what is needed. A report commissioned recently by the Group of 20 nations said multilateral development banks \u003ca href=\"https://www.g20.org/content/dam/gtwenty/gtwenty_new/document/Strengthening-MDBs-The-Triple-Agenda_G20-IEG-Report-Volume.pdf\">need to help raise an additional $1.8 trillion per year\u003c/a> of climate investments in developing countries by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The finance needs are huge,” said Aki Kachi, a senior climate policy analyst at the NewClimate Institute, a German nonprofit that advocates for more aggressive action on climate change. “I mean, we’re talking about rebuilding, essentially, the whole global economic system, our energy systems, our transport systems, the way we heat our buildings, the way we cook, the way we farm, how we source our supplies — the natural resources — the transport logistics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re talking about changing a lot,” Kachi adds, “and that takes a lot of money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cutting countries’ debt loads could help them boost their own climate investing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Easing countries’ foreign debt burdens is increasingly seen as a critical way to free up money that developing countries could use to prepare for climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 50 countries are facing “severe debt problems,” said Lars Jensen, a senior economist with the U.N. Development Programme. That means those nations often forgo investments in areas like education, health care and climate action in order to continue repaying their overseas lenders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11968530\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11968530\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A Black man speaks into a bullhorn, with demonstrators behind him holding flags and a banner that says 'World Bank.'\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1705\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/gettyimages-1722584497_custom-5db4939b55d2bebae9da986d0f89fea929eee1b5-1-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Activists hold placards during a demonstration against poverty and climate change during the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG), in Marrakesh on October 13, 2023. \u003ccite>(Fadel Senna/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nigeria is one of the countries under serious debt pressure. An \u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/articles/fiscal-policy-options-for-growing-out-of-debt-evidence-from-nigeria/\">estimated 96% of government revenue\u003c/a> went to paying the interest on its loans in 2022. And the country faces “\u003ca href=\"https://dashboards.sdgindex.org/profiles/nigeria\">major challenges\u003c/a>” in meeting most of its \u003ca href=\"https://sdgs.un.org/goals\">goals for sustainable development\u003c/a>. Those goals include making cities and communities more resilient to extreme weather and ensuring people have access to clean and affordable energy. Nigeria was hit by intense rain and deadly flooding in 2022, which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/climate-change-exacerbated-heavy-rainfall-leading-to-large-scale-flooding-in-highly-vulnerable-communities-in-west-africa/\">made worse by climate change\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[These] debt troubles are really contributing to a severe development crisis — a systemic development crisis, if you want to call it that — in the Global South,” Jensen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some countries simply borrowed too much money and spent it on things that didn’t help their economies, Jensen said many others are victims of factors outside their control such as swings in commodity prices, soaring interest rates and “natural disaster shocks” related to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Often, they are hit by a disaster, they do still have to pay their old debt, and then a lot of the disaster help that comes to them is actually in the form of more loans,” which puts them deeper in debt, said Lara Merling, a senior research fellow at the Center for Economic and Policy Research. “That’s kind of the vicious cycle.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Soon after floods swamped Pakistan last year, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.undp.org/publications/dfs-avoiding-too-little-too-late-international-debt-relief\">report in October 2022 from the U.N. Development Programme\u003c/a> listed the country as one of 54 developing economies that face serious debt problems. Later that month, Pakistan was approved for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.adb.org/news/1-5-billion-adb-financing-promote-social-protection-food-security-pakistan\">$1.5 billion loan\u003c/a> from the Asian Development Bank to improve food security and support employment in response to the floods and disruptions in global supply chains. That was quickly followed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.adb.org/news/adb-approves-flood-assistance-package-pakistan\">another loan from the bank for $475 million\u003c/a> to help Pakistan pay for flood recovery and reconstruction. Less than a year after those loans were approved, Pakistan had to \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-imf-reach-staff-level-pact-release-stalled-funds-2023-06-30/\">get a bailout this summer from the IMF\u003c/a> to keep from defaulting on its debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vulnerable nations have been pushing for years to get debt relief when disaster hits. Grenada was able to secure a “\u003ca href=\"https://production-new-commonwealth-files.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/migrated/inline/Introducing%20Hurricance%20Clauses.PDF\">hurricane clause\u003c/a>” in its bonds as part of a debt restructuring in 2015. The provision \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/4917e73a-8305-11e9-b592-5fe435b57a3b\">allows the Caribbean country to temporarily stop paying lenders\u003c/a> if it is struck by a natural disaster. The idea has been catching on. The World Bank \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/factsheet/2023/06/22/comprehensive-toolkit-to-support-countries-after-natural-disasters\">announced a policy in June\u003c/a> to allow certain countries to pause debt repayments in the event of “crisis or catastrophe.” Countries should be able to “focus on meeting the urgent needs of their people instead of on loan repayments,” the World Bank said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Merling called it the “bare minimum” that lenders can do. She said countries still don’t have good options to restructure their debts. So rather than default, Merling said many countries go for years spending much of their budget paying down debt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kenya \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2023/05/23/1177579336/a-dilemma-for-dozens-of-countries-fund-your-schools-and-hospitals-or-pay-your-de\">suspended salary payments to thousands of government workers\u003c/a> earlier in 2023 to keep from defaulting on its loans. An adviser to Kenyan President William Ruto said \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/11/kenya-presidency-rules-out-default-as-cash-crunch-delays-salaries\">defaulting would force the country into dragged-out restructuring\u003c/a> negotiations with lenders. In October, Ruto \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/kenya-china-loans-economy-belt-road-debt-97e352532bf5db3bc40a7370116f4410\">sought $1 billion in loans from China\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[We’ve] seen for those handful of countries that have defaulted and are negotiating, it’s taking years and years” to restructure their debts, Merling said. “And they’re still coming out on the other side with a huge percentage of their revenue dedicated to debt service.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It “becomes sort of like a Ponzi scheme,” Merling adds. “Because you’re just borrowing more and more to just keep making interest payments on your previous debt and only really default when things are just impossible and you actually cannot pay anything anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ruto and other African leaders recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/08/opinion/climate-change-africa-debt.html\">called for a global deal for debt relief\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11968532\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A line of people walking on a thin walkway through floodwaters. \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1705\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-2048x1364.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/ap23187339215473_custom-fa40eefc3fa6a8d8792c0c0ca9d9e556a9d511d6-1-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>The UAE says climate finance for poor countries is a priority at this year’s U.N. talks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The challenge is trying to adjust how global financial systems and organizations operate when countries are already suffering the impacts of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s very clear that it’s not changing fast enough,” said Kachi of the NewClimate Institute. “And we really need to accelerate that pace of change drastically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2023/06/29/pr23246-statement-imf-md-cop28-pres-designate-wb-pres-un-special-envoy-climate-action-finance\">statement issued in June\u003c/a> with the heads of the World Bank and the IMF, Sultan Al Jaber, president of this year’s U.N. climate summit in Dubai, expressed similar frustration. Climate finance “is nowhere near available enough, accessible enough and affordable enough — especially for countries in the Global South,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Climate+funding+is+in+short+supply.+So+some+want+to+rework+the+financial+system&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "california-big-businesses-would-have-to-report-emissions-under-sweeping-new-rules-approved-by-state-assembly",
"title": "California Big Businesses Would Have to Report Emissions Under Sweeping New Rules Approved by State Lawmakers",
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"headTitle": "California Big Businesses Would Have to Report Emissions Under Sweeping New Rules Approved by State Lawmakers | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major corporations in California, from oil and gas companies to retail giants, would have to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/politics-california-climate-and-environment-b7ad468c3cf16ef3c80e5a8be688e2e3\">disclose their greenhouse gas emissions\u003c/a> under legislation passed in both houses of the state Legislature this week, the most sweeping mandate of its kind in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation would require thousands of public and private businesses that operate in California and make more than $1 billion annually to report both their direct and indirect emissions, including those generated from activities like business travel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are out of time on addressing the climate crisis,” San Diego Democratic Assemblymember Chris Ward said. “This will absolutely help us take a leap forward to be able to hold ourselves accountable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An effort to increase transparency and nudge companies to reduce emissions, the legislation was one of the highest profile climate bills in the state this year, racking up support from a number of major companies based in California, including Patagonia and Apple. Christiana Figueres, former executive secretary of the United Nations convention behind the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/paris-europe-climate-climate-change-e005822b0c98b188736f623a1fcd4256\">2015 Paris climate agreement\u003c/a>, also endorsed the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bill, which now heads to Gov. Gavin Newsom’s desk for approval, is a controversial proposal that many other businesses and groups in the state staunchly oppose and argue will be too burdensome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom declined to share his position on the bill when asked last month, even as he has worked to advance California’s role as a trendsetter on \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-gavin-newsom-climate-and-environment-government-politics-db57a00e0a8e4ecdd15e4495166c365f\">climate policies\u003c/a> by transitioning the state away from \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-california-air-resources-board-climate-and-environment-dc75c11280f85a8ab134cf392497be68\">gas-powered vehicles\u003c/a> and expanding wind and solar power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His administration’s Department of Finance opposed the legislation in July, saying it would likely cost the state money that isn’t included in the latest budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener, a San Francisco Democrat who introduced the disclosure bill, said in a statement that it would allow California to “once again lead the nation with this ambitious step to tackle the climate crisis and ensure corporate transparency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is home to scores of large companies that manufacture, export and sell everything from electronics and transportation equipment to food, and almost every major company in the country does business in the state, which is home to about one in nine Americans and is one of the the world’s largest economies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy would require more than 5,300 companies to report their emissions, according to Ceres, a nonprofit policy group supporting the bill.[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"carbon-emissions\"]About 17 states, including California, require certain large polluters to disclose how much they directly emit, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. But California’s new climate disclosure bill stands out as the first that would mandate companies, both public and private, to also report their indirect emissions, including those released by transporting products and disposing waste. For example, a major retailer would have to report emissions from powering its own buildings, as well as those that come from delivering products from warehouses to stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the bill say it is not feasible to accurately account for all of the mandated emissions from sources beyond what companies are directly responsible for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re dealing with information that’s either unreliable or unattainable,” said Brady Van Engelen, a policy advocate at the California Chamber of Commerce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chamber, which advocates for businesses across the state, is leading a coalition of influential groups, including the Western States Petroleum Association, the California Hospital Association and agricultural organizations, in opposing the bill. They argue many companies don’t have enough resources or expertise to accurately report emissions and say the legislation could lead to higher prices for people buying their products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of companies in California already have to disclose their direct emissions through the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/18323f7c053845ddb01e578151ec787a\">cap and trade program\u003c/a>, said Danny Cullenward, a climate economist and fellow at the University of Pennsylvania’s Kleinman Center for Energy Policy. The decade-old program, which allows large emitters to buy allowances from the state to pollute, and to trade them with other companies, is one of the largest in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cullenward said the disclosure bill could lead to similar proposals in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the disclosure bill acknowledge it’s not a “perfect” solution that would guarantee flawless emissions reports. But they say it’s a starting point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Environmental Voters, which supports the bill, says the legislation would put pressure on companies to move faster in lowering their emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our state can’t just take 2023 off in terms of climate action,” said Mary Creasman, the group’s CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the bill becomes law, the California Air Resources Board would have to approve regulations by 2025 to implement the requirements. Companies would then have to begin publicly disclosing their direct emissions in 2026 and start annually reporting their direct and indirect emissions in 2027. They would also have to hire independent auditors to verify their reported emissions releases, although the state would not penalize them for unintentional mistakes in some indirect emissions’ reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar proposal introduced last year passed the state Senate but failed in the Assembly. State Sen. Wiener, who introduced the legislation both years, has said proponents of the bill built a stronger coalition this year to ensure a better outcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers are also weighing a bill that would require companies making more than $500 million annually to disclose how climate change could hurt them financially.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major corporations in California, from oil and gas companies to retail giants, would have to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/politics-california-climate-and-environment-b7ad468c3cf16ef3c80e5a8be688e2e3\">disclose their greenhouse gas emissions\u003c/a> under legislation passed in both houses of the state Legislature this week, the most sweeping mandate of its kind in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation would require thousands of public and private businesses that operate in California and make more than $1 billion annually to report both their direct and indirect emissions, including those generated from activities like business travel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are out of time on addressing the climate crisis,” San Diego Democratic Assemblymember Chris Ward said. “This will absolutely help us take a leap forward to be able to hold ourselves accountable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An effort to increase transparency and nudge companies to reduce emissions, the legislation was one of the highest profile climate bills in the state this year, racking up support from a number of major companies based in California, including Patagonia and Apple. Christiana Figueres, former executive secretary of the United Nations convention behind the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/paris-europe-climate-climate-change-e005822b0c98b188736f623a1fcd4256\">2015 Paris climate agreement\u003c/a>, also endorsed the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bill, which now heads to Gov. Gavin Newsom’s desk for approval, is a controversial proposal that many other businesses and groups in the state staunchly oppose and argue will be too burdensome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom declined to share his position on the bill when asked last month, even as he has worked to advance California’s role as a trendsetter on \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-gavin-newsom-climate-and-environment-government-politics-db57a00e0a8e4ecdd15e4495166c365f\">climate policies\u003c/a> by transitioning the state away from \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-california-air-resources-board-climate-and-environment-dc75c11280f85a8ab134cf392497be68\">gas-powered vehicles\u003c/a> and expanding wind and solar power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His administration’s Department of Finance opposed the legislation in July, saying it would likely cost the state money that isn’t included in the latest budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Wiener, a San Francisco Democrat who introduced the disclosure bill, said in a statement that it would allow California to “once again lead the nation with this ambitious step to tackle the climate crisis and ensure corporate transparency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is home to scores of large companies that manufacture, export and sell everything from electronics and transportation equipment to food, and almost every major company in the country does business in the state, which is home to about one in nine Americans and is one of the the world’s largest economies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy would require more than 5,300 companies to report their emissions, according to Ceres, a nonprofit policy group supporting the bill.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>About 17 states, including California, require certain large polluters to disclose how much they directly emit, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. But California’s new climate disclosure bill stands out as the first that would mandate companies, both public and private, to also report their indirect emissions, including those released by transporting products and disposing waste. For example, a major retailer would have to report emissions from powering its own buildings, as well as those that come from delivering products from warehouses to stores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the bill say it is not feasible to accurately account for all of the mandated emissions from sources beyond what companies are directly responsible for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re dealing with information that’s either unreliable or unattainable,” said Brady Van Engelen, a policy advocate at the California Chamber of Commerce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chamber, which advocates for businesses across the state, is leading a coalition of influential groups, including the Western States Petroleum Association, the California Hospital Association and agricultural organizations, in opposing the bill. They argue many companies don’t have enough resources or expertise to accurately report emissions and say the legislation could lead to higher prices for people buying their products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of companies in California already have to disclose their direct emissions through the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/18323f7c053845ddb01e578151ec787a\">cap and trade program\u003c/a>, said Danny Cullenward, a climate economist and fellow at the University of Pennsylvania’s Kleinman Center for Energy Policy. The decade-old program, which allows large emitters to buy allowances from the state to pollute, and to trade them with other companies, is one of the largest in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cullenward said the disclosure bill could lead to similar proposals in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the disclosure bill acknowledge it’s not a “perfect” solution that would guarantee flawless emissions reports. But they say it’s a starting point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Environmental Voters, which supports the bill, says the legislation would put pressure on companies to move faster in lowering their emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our state can’t just take 2023 off in terms of climate action,” said Mary Creasman, the group’s CEO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the bill becomes law, the California Air Resources Board would have to approve regulations by 2025 to implement the requirements. Companies would then have to begin publicly disclosing their direct emissions in 2026 and start annually reporting their direct and indirect emissions in 2027. They would also have to hire independent auditors to verify their reported emissions releases, although the state would not penalize them for unintentional mistakes in some indirect emissions’ reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar proposal introduced last year passed the state Senate but failed in the Assembly. State Sen. Wiener, who introduced the legislation both years, has said proponents of the bill built a stronger coalition this year to ensure a better outcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers are also weighing a bill that would require companies making more than $500 million annually to disclose how climate change could hurt them financially.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Top Climate Scientists Warn Planet on Track for 'Catastrophic Warming.' Here's What World Leaders Can Do Now",
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"content": "\u003cp>The planet is on track for catastrophic warming, but world leaders already have many options to reduce greenhouse gas pollution and protect people, according to a major new climate change report from the United Nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was drafted by top climate scientists and reviewed by delegates from nearly 200 countries. The authors hope it will provide crucial guidance to politicians around the world ahead of negotiations later this year aimed at reining in climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11933485 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/Webp.net-resizeimage-5-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The planet faces an increasingly dire situation, according to the report. Climate change is already disrupting daily life around the world. Extreme weather, including heat waves, droughts, floods, wildfires and hurricanes, is killing and displacing people worldwide, and causing massive economic damage. And the amount of carbon dioxide accumulating in the atmosphere is \u003ca href=\"https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/\">still rising\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate change is a threat to human well-being and planetary health,” the report states. “There is a rapidly closing window of opportunity to secure a liveable and sustainable future for all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are many choices readily available to policymakers who want to address climate change, the report makes clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those choices include straightforward, immediate solutions such as quickly adopting renewable sources of electricity and clamping down on new oil and gas extraction. They are also more aspirational ones, such as investing in research that could one day allow technology to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/04/04/1090577162/climate-change-un-ipcc-report\">suck carbon dioxide out of the air.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors of the report are not prescriptive. No solution is held up as the “right” one. Instead, scientists warn that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/08/09/1025898341/major-report-warns-climate-change-is-accelerating-and-humans-must-cut-emissions-\">there is no time, and no reason, to delay action\u003c/a> on climate change. And every potential path forward includes reducing reliance on fossil fuels, the main driver of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Earth is really hot and getting hotter\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The report lays out \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/29/1045344199/cop26-glasgow-climate-summit\">sobering facts about the state of the Earth’s climate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The planet is nearly 2 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it was in the late 1800s, and is on track to exceed 5 degrees Fahrenheit of warming by the end of the century, it warns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That kind of extreme warming would spell disaster for billions of people, as well as critical ecosystems, and would lead to irreversible sea level rise and mass extinction of plants and animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it is still possible to change course, the report states. If humans can limit warming to no more than 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius), some of the more catastrophic effects of climate change can be avoided. Sea levels would rise a lot less. Heat waves and storms would be less deadly. And many ecosystems on land and in the oceans would be more able to adapt or recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To achieve that goal, global emissions would need to be slashed in half by the end of the decade, something the report authors say is still possible if countries around the world quickly pivot away from fossil fuels. Right now, \u003ca href=\"https://www.c2es.org/content/international-emissions/\">total global emissions are not falling\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/cop26-emissions-gap-20211019/?initialWidth=763&childId=responsive-embed-cop26-emissions-gap-20211019&parentTitle=Earth%20is%20on%20track%20for%20catastrophic%20warming%2C%20U.N.%20warns%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F03%2F20%2F1162711459%2Fcut-emissions-quickly-to-save-lives-scientists-warn-in-a-new-u-n-report\" width=\"100%\" height=\"800\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A cheat sheet for world leaders to tackle climate change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Over the last two years, hundreds of scientists working for the U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have published three sprawling reports that highlighted the disproportionate effects of climate change on poor people, the need to cut emissions rapidly and the policy options available for doing so. Each of those documents ran hundreds of pages long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This latest report is the slim summary of all that work: a cheat-sheet for policymakers who face increasing pressure to address global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timing of its publication coincides with an important deadline under the 2015 Paris Agreement, which aims to keep warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit), and ideally to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The Paris Agreement requires countries to review their progress toward that goal at climate negotiations later this year in the United Arab Emirates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hope is that the new report will serve as a shared scientific foundation for those negotiations, as well as a menu of solutions available to world leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we talk about climate change it’s often really easy to focus on the bad outcomes, the things that are really scary,” says Solomon Hsiang, a climate scientist at the University of California, Berkeley who has worked with the IPCC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Solomon Hsiang, climate scientist, University of California, Berkeley\"]‘Investments in reducing emissions are investments in improving people’s health and education and economic opportunities, and protecting the people we care about.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says it’s important that policymakers, and the wider public, not lose hope in the face of relentless news about extreme weather and other dangerous effects of global warming. \u003ca href=\"https://impactlab.org/news-insights/lives-saved-calculator/\">Hsiang’s own research\u003c/a> has found that millions of lives, and billions of dollars, can be saved by reducing global reliance on fossil fuels, in part because extracting and burning fossil fuels releases enormous amounts of air and water pollution, on top of their damage to the climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Investments in reducing emissions are investments in improving people’s health and education and economic opportunities, and protecting the people we care about,” he explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Poor people are most threatened by climate change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The other big takeaway from the report is that people in developing countries, and poor people around the world, are disproportionately affected by climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Vulnerable communities who have historically contributed the least to current climate change are disproportionately affected,” the report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, “between 2010 and 2020, human mortality from floods, droughts and storms was 15 times higher in highly vulnerable regions, compared to regions with very low vulnerability,” the authors write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most vulnerable communities include people who live in low-income countries, low-lying areas and island nations, and Indigenous groups around the world, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not all in this together,” says Patricia Romero-Lankao, a climate researcher at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the University of Chicago who works with the IPCC. “The poorest and most marginalized communities are the most vulnerable, in all cities and in all regions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reducing emissions will help protect such communities, now and in the future, says Romero-Lankao.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, investing in low-carbon public transit, designing communities to support walking or biking, building homes and other buildings to be resilient and building cleaner power plants can reduce air pollution and save lives in low-lying and low-income neighborhoods that are currently suffering disproportionate damage, the report notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/07/1133270753/climate-change-loss-damage-cop27\">biggest topics at international climate negotiations\u003c/a> later this year will be how much richer, industrialized countries will pay to help poorer countries transition to clean energy and recover from damage caused by climate change. The industrialized world has historically been the biggest contributor of the pollution now driving climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Cut+emissions+quickly+to+save+lives%2C+scientists+warn+in+a+new+U.N.+report&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The planet is on track for catastrophic warming, but world leaders already have many options to reduce greenhouse gas pollution and protect people, according to a major new climate change report from the United Nations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report was drafted by top climate scientists and reviewed by delegates from nearly 200 countries. The authors hope it will provide crucial guidance to politicians around the world ahead of negotiations later this year aimed at reining in climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The planet faces an increasingly dire situation, according to the report. Climate change is already disrupting daily life around the world. Extreme weather, including heat waves, droughts, floods, wildfires and hurricanes, is killing and displacing people worldwide, and causing massive economic damage. And the amount of carbon dioxide accumulating in the atmosphere is \u003ca href=\"https://gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/\">still rising\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Climate change is a threat to human well-being and planetary health,” the report states. “There is a rapidly closing window of opportunity to secure a liveable and sustainable future for all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are many choices readily available to policymakers who want to address climate change, the report makes clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those choices include straightforward, immediate solutions such as quickly adopting renewable sources of electricity and clamping down on new oil and gas extraction. They are also more aspirational ones, such as investing in research that could one day allow technology to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/04/04/1090577162/climate-change-un-ipcc-report\">suck carbon dioxide out of the air.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors of the report are not prescriptive. No solution is held up as the “right” one. Instead, scientists warn that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/08/09/1025898341/major-report-warns-climate-change-is-accelerating-and-humans-must-cut-emissions-\">there is no time, and no reason, to delay action\u003c/a> on climate change. And every potential path forward includes reducing reliance on fossil fuels, the main driver of climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Earth is really hot and getting hotter\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The report lays out \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/29/1045344199/cop26-glasgow-climate-summit\">sobering facts about the state of the Earth’s climate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The planet is nearly 2 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it was in the late 1800s, and is on track to exceed 5 degrees Fahrenheit of warming by the end of the century, it warns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That kind of extreme warming would spell disaster for billions of people, as well as critical ecosystems, and would lead to irreversible sea level rise and mass extinction of plants and animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it is still possible to change course, the report states. If humans can limit warming to no more than 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit (1.5 degrees Celsius), some of the more catastrophic effects of climate change can be avoided. Sea levels would rise a lot less. Heat waves and storms would be less deadly. And many ecosystems on land and in the oceans would be more able to adapt or recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To achieve that goal, global emissions would need to be slashed in half by the end of the decade, something the report authors say is still possible if countries around the world quickly pivot away from fossil fuels. Right now, \u003ca href=\"https://www.c2es.org/content/international-emissions/\">total global emissions are not falling\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://apps.npr.org/dailygraphics/graphics/cop26-emissions-gap-20211019/?initialWidth=763&childId=responsive-embed-cop26-emissions-gap-20211019&parentTitle=Earth%20is%20on%20track%20for%20catastrophic%20warming%2C%20U.N.%20warns%20%3A%20NPR&parentUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2023%2F03%2F20%2F1162711459%2Fcut-emissions-quickly-to-save-lives-scientists-warn-in-a-new-u-n-report\" width=\"100%\" height=\"800\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A cheat sheet for world leaders to tackle climate change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Over the last two years, hundreds of scientists working for the U.N.’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have published three sprawling reports that highlighted the disproportionate effects of climate change on poor people, the need to cut emissions rapidly and the policy options available for doing so. Each of those documents ran hundreds of pages long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This latest report is the slim summary of all that work: a cheat-sheet for policymakers who face increasing pressure to address global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timing of its publication coincides with an important deadline under the 2015 Paris Agreement, which aims to keep warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit), and ideally to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The Paris Agreement requires countries to review their progress toward that goal at climate negotiations later this year in the United Arab Emirates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hope is that the new report will serve as a shared scientific foundation for those negotiations, as well as a menu of solutions available to world leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we talk about climate change it’s often really easy to focus on the bad outcomes, the things that are really scary,” says Solomon Hsiang, a climate scientist at the University of California, Berkeley who has worked with the IPCC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Investments in reducing emissions are investments in improving people’s health and education and economic opportunities, and protecting the people we care about.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says it’s important that policymakers, and the wider public, not lose hope in the face of relentless news about extreme weather and other dangerous effects of global warming. \u003ca href=\"https://impactlab.org/news-insights/lives-saved-calculator/\">Hsiang’s own research\u003c/a> has found that millions of lives, and billions of dollars, can be saved by reducing global reliance on fossil fuels, in part because extracting and burning fossil fuels releases enormous amounts of air and water pollution, on top of their damage to the climate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Investments in reducing emissions are investments in improving people’s health and education and economic opportunities, and protecting the people we care about,” he explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Poor people are most threatened by climate change\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The other big takeaway from the report is that people in developing countries, and poor people around the world, are disproportionately affected by climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Vulnerable communities who have historically contributed the least to current climate change are disproportionately affected,” the report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, “between 2010 and 2020, human mortality from floods, droughts and storms was 15 times higher in highly vulnerable regions, compared to regions with very low vulnerability,” the authors write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most vulnerable communities include people who live in low-income countries, low-lying areas and island nations, and Indigenous groups around the world, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not all in this together,” says Patricia Romero-Lankao, a climate researcher at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and the University of Chicago who works with the IPCC. “The poorest and most marginalized communities are the most vulnerable, in all cities and in all regions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reducing emissions will help protect such communities, now and in the future, says Romero-Lankao.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, investing in low-carbon public transit, designing communities to support walking or biking, building homes and other buildings to be resilient and building cleaner power plants can reduce air pollution and save lives in low-lying and low-income neighborhoods that are currently suffering disproportionate damage, the report notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/07/1133270753/climate-change-loss-damage-cop27\">biggest topics at international climate negotiations\u003c/a> later this year will be how much richer, industrialized countries will pay to help poorer countries transition to clean energy and recover from damage caused by climate change. The industrialized world has historically been the biggest contributor of the pollution now driving climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Cut+emissions+quickly+to+save+lives%2C+scientists+warn+in+a+new+U.N.+report&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As damaging as it was for more than 32 trillion gallons of rain and snow to fall on California since the winter holidays, a worst-case global warming scenario could juice up similar, future downpours by one-third by the middle of this century, a new study says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The strongest of California’s storms from atmospheric rivers, long and wide plumes of moisture that form over an ocean and flow through the sky over land, would probably get an overall 34% increase in total precipitation, or another 11 trillion gallons more than just fell. That’s because the rain and snow is likely to be 22% more concentrated at its peak in places that get really doused, and to fall over a considerably larger area if fossil fuel emissions grow uncontrolled, according to a new study in Thursday’s journal \u003cem>Nature Climate Change\u003c/em>.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ruby Leung, climate scientist, US Pacific Northwest National Lab\"]‘If we control the emissions and lower the global warming in the future, we can limit the impacts of climate change on the society, particularly flooding and extreme precipitation that we are talking about in this study.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The entire western United States would likely see a 31% increase in precipitation from these worst-of-the-worst storms in a souped-up warming world because of more intense and widely spread rainfall, the study said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists say the worst-case scenario, which is about 4.4 degrees Celsius of warming since preindustrial times, looks a bit more unlikely since efforts are being undertaken to rein in emissions. If countries do as they promise, temperatures are on track to warm about 2.7 degrees Celsius, according to Climate Action Tracker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Weather Service calculated that California averaged 11.47 inches of precipitation statewide from Dec. 26 to Jan. 17 — including 18.33 inches in Oakland and 47.74 inches in one spot 235 miles north of San Francisco — because of a series of nine devastating atmospheric river storms that caused power outages, flooding, levee breaks, washouts and landslides. At least 20 people died.[aside postID=\"arts_13923663,news_11938002\" label=\"Related Posts\"]“It could be even worse,” said study author Ruby Leung, climate scientist at the U.S. Pacific Northwest National Lab. “We need to start planning how would we be able to deal with this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leung used regional scale computer simulations to predict what the worst of the western winter storms will be like between 2040 and 2070 in a scenario where carbon emissions have run amok. She looked at total precipitation, how concentrated peak raining and snowing would be and the area that would get hit. All three factors grow for the West in general. California is predicted to get the highest increase in peak precipitation, while the Southwest is likely to see more rain because of a big jump in area of rainfall. The Pacific Northwest would see the least juicing of the three areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall precipitation is a bit lessened from adding all the factors, because just as the peak rainfall grows, the rainfall on the edges of the storms is predicted to weaken, according to the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two types of storms that Leung said she worries about: flash floods from intense rain concentrated over a small area, and slower, larger floods that occur from rain and snow piling up over a large area. Both are bad, but the flash floods cause more damage and hurt people more, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And those flash floods are likely to get worse from what Leung’s paper calls a “sharpening” effect that happens in an ever warmer world. That means more rainfall concentrated in the central areas of storms, falling at higher rates per hour, while at the outer edges rainfall is a bit weaker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This happens because of the physics of rainstorms, Leung said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only can the atmosphere hold 4% more moisture per degree Fahrenheit (7% per degree Celsius), but it’s what happens in the storm that changes and makes the precipitation come down even more, Leung said. You’ve got air rising inside the storm with more water vapor condensing to produce rain and snow; it then releases heat “that kind of causes the storm to become more vigorous and stronger,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When water vapor condenses, it comes down as rain and snow along the edges of the storm, but heating sort of squeezes that falling precipitation in toward the middle, Leung said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The concepts and impacts of how precipitation features are likely to change are well quantified and well explained,” said David Gochis, an expert in how water affects the weather at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, who wasn’t part of the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she used computer simulations, Leung chose the most severe worst-case scenario for how the world’s carbon emissions will grow. It’s a scenario that used to be called business as usual, but the world is no longer on that track. After years of climate negotiations and the growth of renewable fuels, the globe is heading to less warming than the worst case, according to climate scientist Zeke Hausfather of the tech company Stripe and of Berkeley Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are providing more of a worst-case scenario, but understanding that if we do take action to reduce emissions in the future, we could end up better,” Leung said. “If we control the emissions and lower the global warming in the future, we can limit the impacts of climate change on the society, particularly flooding and extreme precipitation that we are talking about in this study.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A new study says drenchings like those California has been getting since Christmas will only get wetter and nastier with climate change. Already more than 32 trillion gallons of rain and snow have fallen on California.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“It could be even worse,” said study author Ruby Leung, climate scientist at the U.S. Pacific Northwest National Lab. “We need to start planning how would we be able to deal with this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leung used regional scale computer simulations to predict what the worst of the western winter storms will be like between 2040 and 2070 in a scenario where carbon emissions have run amok. She looked at total precipitation, how concentrated peak raining and snowing would be and the area that would get hit. All three factors grow for the West in general. California is predicted to get the highest increase in peak precipitation, while the Southwest is likely to see more rain because of a big jump in area of rainfall. The Pacific Northwest would see the least juicing of the three areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall precipitation is a bit lessened from adding all the factors, because just as the peak rainfall grows, the rainfall on the edges of the storms is predicted to weaken, according to the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two types of storms that Leung said she worries about: flash floods from intense rain concentrated over a small area, and slower, larger floods that occur from rain and snow piling up over a large area. Both are bad, but the flash floods cause more damage and hurt people more, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And those flash floods are likely to get worse from what Leung’s paper calls a “sharpening” effect that happens in an ever warmer world. That means more rainfall concentrated in the central areas of storms, falling at higher rates per hour, while at the outer edges rainfall is a bit weaker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This happens because of the physics of rainstorms, Leung said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only can the atmosphere hold 4% more moisture per degree Fahrenheit (7% per degree Celsius), but it’s what happens in the storm that changes and makes the precipitation come down even more, Leung said. You’ve got air rising inside the storm with more water vapor condensing to produce rain and snow; it then releases heat “that kind of causes the storm to become more vigorous and stronger,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When water vapor condenses, it comes down as rain and snow along the edges of the storm, but heating sort of squeezes that falling precipitation in toward the middle, Leung said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The concepts and impacts of how precipitation features are likely to change are well quantified and well explained,” said David Gochis, an expert in how water affects the weather at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, who wasn’t part of the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she used computer simulations, Leung chose the most severe worst-case scenario for how the world’s carbon emissions will grow. It’s a scenario that used to be called business as usual, but the world is no longer on that track. After years of climate negotiations and the growth of renewable fuels, the globe is heading to less warming than the worst case, according to climate scientist Zeke Hausfather of the tech company Stripe and of Berkeley Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are providing more of a worst-case scenario, but understanding that if we do take action to reduce emissions in the future, we could end up better,” Leung said. “If we control the emissions and lower the global warming in the future, we can limit the impacts of climate change on the society, particularly flooding and extreme precipitation that we are talking about in this study.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department has confirmed that all the climate activists arrested on Monday at the Wells Fargo corporate headquarters have been released without incident. Officers arrested 19 climate activists who organized a protest at the bank’s headquarters to pressure shareholders to stop the bank from further financing the fossil fuel industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 10 a.m., several of the protesters chained themselves to an antique stagecoach on display in the lobby of the building at 420 Montgomery Street. Police quickly arrived at the scene and told KQED that officers “developed probable cause to arrest 19 adults for trespassing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RTBayArea/status/1518637654627082243\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protest was organized by a coalition of more than 20 climate justice groups, including \u003ca href=\"https://diablorisingtide.org/\">Diablo Rising Tide\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.1000grandmothers.com/\">1000 Grandmothers for Future Generations\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youthvsapocalypse.org/\">Youth vs. Apocalypse\u003c/a>. The action came one day before Wells Fargo’s annual shareholder meeting scheduled for Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shareholders will be deciding whether to adopt a resolution that commits the company to ensuring its “lending and underwriting do not contribute to new fossil fuel development.” The resolution was introduced by the Oakland-based conservation group the Sierra Club, which is a company shareholder.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Madeline Dawson, member, Youth vs. Apocalypse\"]‘Wells Fargo is really just making decisions that are negatively impacting [children’s] future and are putting profits over people’s lives.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madeline Dawson, a member of environmental justice group Youth vs. Apocalypse, attended the protest to pressure shareholders to support the resolution. She says that Wells Fargo continues to finance major polluters despite its promise to help cut carbon emissions worldwide. “Wells Fargo is really just making decisions that are negatively impacting [children’s] future and are putting profits over people’s lives,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Fossil fuels are] contributing to oil spills \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">…\u003c/span> and then once this oil comes back to the United States is refined in places such as Richmond, California, right here in the Bay Area. It really negatively impacts Black communities and leads to higher rates of cancer and asthma and other birth defects,” she added.[aside postID=\"science_1979080,science_1978852,news_11403542\" label=\"Related Posts\"]According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bankingonclimatechaos.org/\">Banking on Climate Chaos\u003c/a> — a report released earlier this year by the Sierra Club, Rainforest Action Network and several other climate justice groups — Wells Fargo provided more than $271 billion to the fossil fuel industry from 2016 to 2021. A large part of that went to natural gas companies like Diamondback Energy and Tallgrass Energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are coming straight to the bank’s doorstep \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">… \u003c/span> to demand that they make moves on climate that are more than just greenwashing and that their investors push them to do so,” said Alison Kirsch, one of the activists at Monday’s protest. Kirsch works for the Rainforest Action Network, one of the groups that authored the Banking on Climate Chaos report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11912263\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1339px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11912263\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622.png\" alt='A group of protestors stands inside the Wells Fargo headquarters in downtown San Francisco. They hold a banner that reads, \"Wells Fargo: Stop fracking us and invest in our future.\"' width=\"1339\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622.png 1339w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-800x533.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-1020x679.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-160x107.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1339px) 100vw, 1339px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among those present at Monday’s protest was Alison Kirsch, from Rainforest Action Network. “We are coming straight to the bank’s doorstep … to demand that they make moves on climate that are more than just greenwashing,” she said. Rainforest Action Network is one of the groups that authored the Banking on Climate Chaos report. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jade Northrup)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate activists across the country are increasing their pressure on banks to stop this type of investment. Earlier this month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/scientists-risk-arrest-in-global-climate-protests-2022-4\">MarketWatch reported that protesters chained themselves to a Chase bank office in Los Angeles, leading to four arrests, including that of a NASA researcher\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its proxy statement to shareholders, the Wells Fargo board of directors recommended that company investors vote against the proposal introduced by the Sierra Club.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board’s statement in opposition to the proposal explicitly rejects the argument that no new oil and gas developments are needed to attain net-zero emissions worldwide. “We do not believe that conditioning our financing on a single assumption in a single scenario – which itself contains hundreds of other assumptions – is an effective or practical way to manage our lending practices or to further our net-zero goal,” the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED reached out to Wells Fargo for comment following the protest. Assistant Vice President for Corporate Communications Edith Rocío Robles stated in an email that Wells Fargo has “set a goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and is committed to setting interim emissions targets for the Oil & Gas and Power portfolios no later than the end of 2022.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from Bay City News.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department has confirmed that all the climate activists arrested on Monday at the Wells Fargo corporate headquarters have been released without incident. Officers arrested 19 climate activists who organized a protest at the bank’s headquarters to pressure shareholders to stop the bank from further financing the fossil fuel industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 10 a.m., several of the protesters chained themselves to an antique stagecoach on display in the lobby of the building at 420 Montgomery Street. Police quickly arrived at the scene and told KQED that officers “developed probable cause to arrest 19 adults for trespassing.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The protest was organized by a coalition of more than 20 climate justice groups, including \u003ca href=\"https://diablorisingtide.org/\">Diablo Rising Tide\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.1000grandmothers.com/\">1000 Grandmothers for Future Generations\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youthvsapocalypse.org/\">Youth vs. Apocalypse\u003c/a>. The action came one day before Wells Fargo’s annual shareholder meeting scheduled for Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shareholders will be deciding whether to adopt a resolution that commits the company to ensuring its “lending and underwriting do not contribute to new fossil fuel development.” The resolution was introduced by the Oakland-based conservation group the Sierra Club, which is a company shareholder.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madeline Dawson, a member of environmental justice group Youth vs. Apocalypse, attended the protest to pressure shareholders to support the resolution. She says that Wells Fargo continues to finance major polluters despite its promise to help cut carbon emissions worldwide. “Wells Fargo is really just making decisions that are negatively impacting [children’s] future and are putting profits over people’s lives,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Fossil fuels are] contributing to oil spills \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">…\u003c/span> and then once this oil comes back to the United States is refined in places such as Richmond, California, right here in the Bay Area. It really negatively impacts Black communities and leads to higher rates of cancer and asthma and other birth defects,” she added.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.bankingonclimatechaos.org/\">Banking on Climate Chaos\u003c/a> — a report released earlier this year by the Sierra Club, Rainforest Action Network and several other climate justice groups — Wells Fargo provided more than $271 billion to the fossil fuel industry from 2016 to 2021. A large part of that went to natural gas companies like Diamondback Energy and Tallgrass Energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are coming straight to the bank’s doorstep \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">… \u003c/span> to demand that they make moves on climate that are more than just greenwashing and that their investors push them to do so,” said Alison Kirsch, one of the activists at Monday’s protest. Kirsch works for the Rainforest Action Network, one of the groups that authored the Banking on Climate Chaos report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11912263\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1339px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11912263\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622.png\" alt='A group of protestors stands inside the Wells Fargo headquarters in downtown San Francisco. They hold a banner that reads, \"Wells Fargo: Stop fracking us and invest in our future.\"' width=\"1339\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622.png 1339w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-800x533.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-1020x679.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/WF_protest_01_042622-160x107.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1339px) 100vw, 1339px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among those present at Monday’s protest was Alison Kirsch, from Rainforest Action Network. “We are coming straight to the bank’s doorstep … to demand that they make moves on climate that are more than just greenwashing,” she said. Rainforest Action Network is one of the groups that authored the Banking on Climate Chaos report. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jade Northrup)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Climate activists across the country are increasing their pressure on banks to stop this type of investment. Earlier this month, \u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/scientists-risk-arrest-in-global-climate-protests-2022-4\">MarketWatch reported that protesters chained themselves to a Chase bank office in Los Angeles, leading to four arrests, including that of a NASA researcher\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its proxy statement to shareholders, the Wells Fargo board of directors recommended that company investors vote against the proposal introduced by the Sierra Club.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board’s statement in opposition to the proposal explicitly rejects the argument that no new oil and gas developments are needed to attain net-zero emissions worldwide. “We do not believe that conditioning our financing on a single assumption in a single scenario – which itself contains hundreds of other assumptions – is an effective or practical way to manage our lending practices or to further our net-zero goal,” the statement reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED reached out to Wells Fargo for comment following the protest. Assistant Vice President for Corporate Communications Edith Rocío Robles stated in an email that Wells Fargo has “set a goal of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and is committed to setting interim emissions targets for the Oil & Gas and Power portfolios no later than the end of 2022.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from Bay City News.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/carboncapture_041122_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11910813\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/carboncapture_041122_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: Three people hold signs, the first one reads, \"keep it in the ground, no oil!\" The second one reads, \"put it in the ground, CO2.\" The third one reads, \"put it in the ground to get more out of the ground: CO2, oil.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1262\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/carboncapture_041122_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/carboncapture_041122_final-800x526.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/carboncapture_041122_final-1020x670.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/carboncapture_041122_final-160x105.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/04/carboncapture_041122_final-1536x1010.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the help of California’s carbon market — which is intended to lower greenhouse gas emissions — \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorecarbonmarket\">Occidental Petroleum plans to inject carbon dioxide into the ground to extract more oil\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s right — the system of carbon credits designed to help fight climate change is being used by an oil company (founded in California, now headquartered in Texas) to pump more oil out of the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sure, carbon credits (if used as they were intended) may help us avoid completely destroying the planet — but rest assured, oil companies will continue to do everything they can to profit all the way to the apocalypse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>What did we get when \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2009/05/29/schwarzenegger-proposes-closing-80-percent-of-california-state-parks/\">budget cuts threatened to close hundreds of California state parks\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the case of \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=449\">Fort Ross State Historic Park\u003c/a>, we got a Russian ambassador, an oligarch and funding from foreign oil, gas and mining interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/03/01/1083664519/u-s-and-european-sanctions-against-russia-are-unprecedented-zarate-says\">nations around the world responded by enacting tough sanctions\u003c/a> on people and businesses in President Vladimir Putin’s orbit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the sanctions’ grip tightened, one influential member of the Russian parliament even raged on state television that \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/russian-lawmakers-demand-for-return-of-fort-ross-raises-old-questions-abou/\">Russia should take back Fort Ross\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which is where our story begins …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909377\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1.png\" alt='Cartoon: a sea otter floats in the water with a bag of cash on its belly. Old wooden Russian fort is in the background. Title is, \"otters, oligarchs and intrigue on the Sonoma County coast.\"' width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909379\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909382\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-4.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909384\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-4.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-4-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-4-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-4-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-4-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-5.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909386\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-5.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-5-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-5-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-5-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-5-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909388\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-7.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909389\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-7.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-7-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-7-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-7-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-7-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-8.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909391\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-8.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-8-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-8-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-8-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-8-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909393\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, public/private partnerships that help keep our parks in good shape aren’t necessarily a bad thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Fort Ross Conservancy, money from Viktor Vekselberg’s foundation \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.fortross.org/renova\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.fortross.org/renova\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">went to projects\u003c/a> like an upgraded visitor center and “Marine Ecology for Little People” exhibit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservancy CEO Sarah Sweedler (who, coincidentally, worked for KQED in the 1990s) said the Fort Ross Conservancy received less than 10% of its funding from Russian sources in 2021, and none in 2022, and emphasized that the organization\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> c\u003c/i>omplies with all laws, including those governing sanctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservancy also hosts the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fortross.org/frd\">Fort Ross Dialogue\u003c/a>, a conference created to improve relations between Russia and the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That seems like a worthwhile (and now even more difficult) goal, but it doesn’t feel quite right when \u003ca href=\"https://www.fortross.org/frd/2021-dialogue\">the speaker and sponsor list\u003c/a> reads like a who’s who of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fl1QWOuJqtY&t=158s\">Russian oil and gas exploration\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t think we should trade park funding for any \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/06/arts/russia-oligarchs-arts.html\">foreign state’s “soft power” operation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, with recent developments in Ukraine, we may look back fondly on the days of soft power, no matter how oil-soaked they were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">Clarifications\u003c/i>: \u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">California acquired Fort Ross as a park in 1909 and \u003c/i>— \u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">according to \u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">\u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/explorers/sitec6.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/explorers/sitec6.htm\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">National Park Service\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> and \u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">\u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.fortross.org/preservation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.fortross.org/preservation\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">Fort Ross Conservancy\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> sources \u003c/i>— \u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">designated it as a State Historical Monument in 1928.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003cbr>\n\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This post has been updated to reflect Fort Ross Conservancy funding details provided by CEO Sarah Sweedler.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "What did we get when budget cuts threatened to close hundreds of California state parks? In the case of Fort Ross State Historic Park, we got a Russian ambassador, an oligarch and funding from foreign oil, gas and mining interests.",
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"title": "Fort Ross: Otters, Oligarchs and Intrigue on the Sonoma County Coast | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>What did we get when \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2009/05/29/schwarzenegger-proposes-closing-80-percent-of-california-state-parks/\">budget cuts threatened to close hundreds of California state parks\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the case of \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=449\">Fort Ross State Historic Park\u003c/a>, we got a Russian ambassador, an oligarch and funding from foreign oil, gas and mining interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/03/01/1083664519/u-s-and-european-sanctions-against-russia-are-unprecedented-zarate-says\">nations around the world responded by enacting tough sanctions\u003c/a> on people and businesses in President Vladimir Putin’s orbit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the sanctions’ grip tightened, one influential member of the Russian parliament even raged on state television that \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/russian-lawmakers-demand-for-return-of-fort-ross-raises-old-questions-abou/\">Russia should take back Fort Ross\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which is where our story begins …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909377\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1.png\" alt='Cartoon: a sea otter floats in the water with a bag of cash on its belly. Old wooden Russian fort is in the background. Title is, \"otters, oligarchs and intrigue on the Sonoma County coast.\"' width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-1-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909379\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-2-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909382\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-3-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-4.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909384\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-4.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-4-800x800.png 800w, 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https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-5-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-5-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909388\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-6-160x160.png 160w, 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class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909393\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-9-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11909394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fortross_final-10-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, public/private partnerships that help keep our parks in good shape aren’t necessarily a bad thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Fort Ross Conservancy, money from Viktor Vekselberg’s foundation \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.fortross.org/renova\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.fortross.org/renova\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">went to projects\u003c/a> like an upgraded visitor center and “Marine Ecology for Little People” exhibit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conservancy CEO Sarah Sweedler (who, coincidentally, worked for KQED in the 1990s) said the Fort Ross Conservancy received less than 10% of its funding from Russian sources in 2021, and none in 2022, and emphasized that the organization\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> c\u003c/i>omplies with all laws, including those governing sanctions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conservancy also hosts the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fortross.org/frd\">Fort Ross Dialogue\u003c/a>, a conference created to improve relations between Russia and the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That seems like a worthwhile (and now even more difficult) goal, but it doesn’t feel quite right when \u003ca href=\"https://www.fortross.org/frd/2021-dialogue\">the speaker and sponsor list\u003c/a> reads like a who’s who of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fl1QWOuJqtY&t=158s\">Russian oil and gas exploration\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t think we should trade park funding for any \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/06/arts/russia-oligarchs-arts.html\">foreign state’s “soft power” operation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, with recent developments in Ukraine, we may look back fondly on the days of soft power, no matter how oil-soaked they were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">Clarifications\u003c/i>: \u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">California acquired Fort Ross as a park in 1909 and \u003c/i>— \u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">according to \u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">\u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/explorers/sitec6.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/explorers/sitec6.htm\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">National Park Service\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> and \u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">\u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.fortross.org/preservation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.fortross.org/preservation\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">Fort Ross Conservancy\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\"> sources \u003c/i>— \u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">designated it as a State Historical Monument in 1928.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003cbr>\n\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This post has been updated to reflect Fort Ross Conservancy funding details provided by CEO Sarah Sweedler.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11907391\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: an angry man holding a PG&E bill with fees like, \"wildfire liability fee and town-burning fee\" yells, \"these solar incentives are killing me!\" The caption reads, \"what no one said, ever (except PG&E)\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1361\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final-800x567.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final-1020x723.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final-160x113.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/fees_030722_final-1536x1089.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>Solar energy is at a crossroads in California, with \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorerooftopsolar\">big utility companies pushing to reduce solar incentives in the name of equity\u003c/a>, as solar installers and some ratepayers cry foul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It makes sense that old-fashioned (\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11808166/pge-pleads-guilty-to-involuntary-manslaughter-in-deadly-camp-fire\">and, in some cases, criminal\u003c/a>) utilities like PG&E want large-scale solar arrays and see the state’s booming rooftop solar industry as a threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most maddening of all, industry-backed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1978423/california-utilities-have-donated-1-67-million-to-grassroots-groups-fighting-rooftop-solar-power\">astroturf groups like Affordable Clean Energy for All\u003c/a> are using dubious claims of “equity” to help the utilities undermine solar and squash clean energy competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11899229\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final.png\" alt=\"Cartoon: half the sun is shrouded with a tarp as a PG&E spokesman tells a woman "trust us, it'll help low-income people," as a CPUC character holds a ladder. Houses with solar are in the background.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1355\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final-800x565.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final-1020x720.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final-160x113.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final-1536x1084.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a move welcomed by utilities like PG&E, \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorecpucsolar\">California energy regulators proposed to dramatically cut incentives for residential solar\u003c/a>, claiming that it would make electricity rates more equitable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utilities’ argument is that households with rooftop solar aren’t paying their fair share due to “net energy metering” that credits homeowners for the electricity they put into the grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People without solar (including people who may have lower incomes or people of color) pay more on their monthly utility bill because they haven’t put any electricity into the grid and don’t have the advantage of net metering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So utilities and the California Public Utilities Commission want to slash the amount ratepayers with solar are credited and charge them much more every month for the privilege of being able to connect their solar panels to the grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Presto! Equity achieved!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsurprisingly, the logic behind their reasoning makes about as much sense as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11737604/4-5-billion-could-have-trimmed-a-lot-of-trees\">paying out dividends to your shareholders instead of maintaining your ancient, outdated transmission lines\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s an idea: How about we get more solar on the roofs of people with lower incomes rather than undermine incentives that are making California a residential solar success story?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing data from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/opinion/editorials/article256325352.html\">The Sacramento Bee pointed out that nearly half of the households who installed solar in 2019 had incomes less than $100,000\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out the rich-poor divide in solar is not nearly what the utilities are making it out to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not to mention, the impact of climate change falls more heavily on people with lower incomes and people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s keep the sun shining on solar energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11899229\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final.png\" alt=\"Cartoon: half the sun is shrouded with a tarp as a PG&E spokesman tells a woman "trust us, it'll help low-income people," as a CPUC character holds a ladder. Houses with solar are in the background.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1355\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final-800x565.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final-1020x720.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final-160x113.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/pgehelp_121521_final-1536x1084.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a move welcomed by utilities like PG&E, \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorecpucsolar\">California energy regulators proposed to dramatically cut incentives for residential solar\u003c/a>, claiming that it would make electricity rates more equitable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utilities’ argument is that households with rooftop solar aren’t paying their fair share due to “net energy metering” that credits homeowners for the electricity they put into the grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People without solar (including people who may have lower incomes or people of color) pay more on their monthly utility bill because they haven’t put any electricity into the grid and don’t have the advantage of net metering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So utilities and the California Public Utilities Commission want to slash the amount ratepayers with solar are credited and charge them much more every month for the privilege of being able to connect their solar panels to the grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Presto! Equity achieved!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsurprisingly, the logic behind their reasoning makes about as much sense as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11737604/4-5-billion-could-have-trimmed-a-lot-of-trees\">paying out dividends to your shareholders instead of maintaining your ancient, outdated transmission lines\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s an idea: How about we get more solar on the roofs of people with lower incomes rather than undermine incentives that are making California a residential solar success story?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing data from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/opinion/editorials/article256325352.html\">The Sacramento Bee pointed out that nearly half of the households who installed solar in 2019 had incomes less than $100,000\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out the rich-poor divide in solar is not nearly what the utilities are making it out to be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not to mention, the impact of climate change falls more heavily on people with lower incomes and people of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s keep the sun shining on solar energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11896455\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final.png\" alt=\"Cartoon: a dirty coal train port terminal with a young boy and girl walking by. The boy says, "the good news is they're banning coal storage by 2027, the bad news is it's 2021."\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1364\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final-800x568.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final-1020x725.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final-160x114.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final-1536x1091.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>Richmond officials reached a settlement with port operator Levin-Richmond Terminal Corp., along with two fossil fuel companies and the state of Utah, to \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorerichmondcoalban\">ban coal storage at the port\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coal currently going through the shipping terminal is mined in Utah, transported by train across the West, stored for a while at the port and then loaded on a ship and sent to Japan or other destinations in Asia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is definitely not the most efficient or climate-friendly operation, and the declining market for coal in the United States has led desperate fossil fuel companies to look abroad for their profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the way, the health of people in Richmond suffers alongside the health of the planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This settlement is great news. I only wish we didn’t have to wait until 2027 to stop coal trafficking through Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11896455\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final.png\" alt=\"Cartoon: a dirty coal train port terminal with a young boy and girl walking by. The boy says, "the good news is they're banning coal storage by 2027, the bad news is it's 2021."\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1364\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final-800x568.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final-1020x725.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final-160x114.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/11/coalstorage_111621_final-1536x1091.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>Richmond officials reached a settlement with port operator Levin-Richmond Terminal Corp., along with two fossil fuel companies and the state of Utah, to \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorerichmondcoalban\">ban coal storage at the port\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coal currently going through the shipping terminal is mined in Utah, transported by train across the West, stored for a while at the port and then loaded on a ship and sent to Japan or other destinations in Asia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is definitely not the most efficient or climate-friendly operation, and the declining market for coal in the United States has led desperate fossil fuel companies to look abroad for their profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the way, the health of people in Richmond suffers alongside the health of the planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This settlement is great news. I only wish we didn’t have to wait until 2027 to stop coal trafficking through Richmond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"soldout": {
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