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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/event/embeddedVideo.php?storyId=599590470&mediaId=599595502\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 3:08 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/10/599808766/i-m-responsible-for-what-happens-at-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-will-tell-senate\">five hours of testimony\u003c/a> before a joint session of two Senate committees on Tuesday, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg returned to the Capitol for a second straight day of grilling — this time before the House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For another five hours, Zuckerberg took questions from the House Energy and Commerce Committee. Representatives took a generally sharp tone, pushing Zuckerberg to commit to yes or no answers and occasionally exclaiming with mock surprise when he protested that he couldn't answer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the questions extended far beyond security, privacy and data sharing, to address diversity at Facebook headquarters and whether the company is tacitly allowing illegal drug sales on the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can watch video of the proceedings above, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QmA3TsQ_ULo\">on YouTube via PBS\u003c/a>. Or, of course, read on for highlights.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661063/watch-live-testimony-by-zuckerberg-about-use-and-abuse-of-data\">Mark Zuckerberg Tells Senate: Election Security Is an 'Arms Race'\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The congressional hearings, Zuckerberg's first, come in the wake of a scandal in which Facebook user data was sold to Cambridge Analytica, a third-party group that assisted the Trump campaign. (Cambridge Analytica \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CamAnalytica/status/983783500405977089\">says\u003c/a> it did not use the Facebook data in its 2016 election work.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg has repeatedly apologized for the Cambridge Analytica scandal, while blaming the information sharing on a researcher who, according to Facebook, violated the platform's terms of service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg says he found out that the data were sold to Cambridge Analytica after \u003cem>The Guardian \u003c/em>reported on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do you routinely learn about these violations through the press?\" Rep. Mike Doyle, D-Pa., asked on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes we do,\" Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told members of the House that his own data were included in the privacy breach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11661418\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11661418\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-1180x663.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-960x539.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg prepares to testify before the House Energy and Commerce Committee in the Rayburn House Office Building on Capitol Hill on Wednesday. This is the second day of testimony before Congress by Zuckerberg, 33. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few of the other topics discussed in the hearing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>is\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> Facebook? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Greg Walden, R-Ore., committee chairman, noted that Facebook has exclusive broadcasting deals as well as tools that allow people to transfer money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is Facebook a media company?\" he asked. \"Is Facebook a financial institution?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg replied: \"I consider us to be a technology company because the primary thing that we do is have engineers that write code and build products and services for other people. There are certainly other things that we do. ... We build planes to help connect people, and I don't consider us to be an aerospace company.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has been testing planes that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/07/22/487021786/watch-facebook-tests-internet-beaming-plane\">broadcast internet signals \u003c/a>to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does Facebook's data collection amount to surveillance of users? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Bobby Rush, D-Ill., accused Facebook of \"the wholesale invasion and manipulation of users' right to privacy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What is the difference between Facebook's methodology and the methodology of the American political pariah J. Edgar Hoover?\" he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The difference is extremely clear, which is that on Facebook you have control over your information,\" Zuckerberg said. \"The content that you share, you put there. ... The information that we collect, you can choose to have us not collect. You can delete any of it, and of course, you can leave Facebook if you want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know of no surveillance organization that gives people the option to delete the data that they have or even know what they're collecting,\" Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do consumers understand what they've agreed to as they use Facebook? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walden asked Zuckerberg, \"Did it ever cross your mind that you should be communicating more clearly with users about how Facebook is monetizing their data?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would say that we do try to explain what we do as time goes on,\" Zuckerberg said. Every time someone adds content to Facebook, he said, there is \"a control right there about who you want to share it with. ... I think that in the product that's quite clear. I do think that we can do a better job of explaining how our advertising works.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Michael Burgess, R-Texas, approached the same question from a different angle. \"Can the average layperson look at the terms and conditions and make the evaluation: Is this strong enough protection for me to enter into this arrangement?\" he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said, \"I think if someone wanted to know that they could, but a lot of people probably just accept terms of service without taking the time to read through it. I view our responsibility not as just legally complying with laying it out, getting that consent, but actually trying to make sure that people understand what's happening throughout the product.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He repeatedly said he believes users do understand how their data will be used. Multiple lawmakers expressed skepticism on that point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The question of financial penalties\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an occasionally tense exchange, Rep. Diana DeGette, D-Colo., challenged Zuckerberg over his company's billions of dollars in profit and what she described as the lack of financial penalty over prior privacy breaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She cited two settled class-action lawsuits — \u003cem>Lane v. Facebook\u003c/em>, in which users received no compensation, and \u003cem>Fraley v. Facebook\u003c/em>, in which users received $15 each. DeGette expressed surprise when Zuckerberg said he was not familiar with the details of the cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661220/how-to-check-if-your-facebook-data-was-used-by-cambridge-analytica\">How to Check If Your Facebook Data Was Used by Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>She also asked whether there was a financial penalty involved after a Federal Trade Commission investigation ended in a 2011 consent decree. Zuckerberg said he couldn't remember, which prompted more skepticism from DeGette.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason you probably don't remember is because the FTC doesn't have the authority to issue penalties for first-time violations,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to have these abuses and these data breaches, but at the same time, it doesn't seem like future activities are prevented,\" DeGette said. \"I think one of the things that we need to look at in the future ... is putting really robust penalties in place in case of improper actions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On racial diversity within Facebook's staff and leadership\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressional Black Caucus member Rep. G.K. Butterfield, D-N.C., said that Facebook lists five leaders on its website, none of whom are black. \"This does not reflect America,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a broader leadership than just five people,\" Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do you plan to add an African-American to your leadership team in the foreseeable future and will you commit that you will continue to work with us, the Congressional Black Caucus, to increase diversity within your company?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Congressman, we will certainly work with you,\" Zuckerberg said. \"This is an important issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Butterfield asked for data on the retention of employees by race; Zuckerberg said he would discuss it with his team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Yvette Clarke, D-N.Y., also pushed Zuckerberg hard on the question of diversity, tying the \"monolithic\" makeup of the company to Facebook's failures to anticipate and prevent disinformation campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is Facebook doing enough to stop opioid sales?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. David McKinley, R-W.Va., brought up America's opioid crisis and posted a photo of drugs available for sale on Facebook, no prescription necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Your platform is still being used to circumvent the law and allow people to buy highly addictive drugs without a prescription,\" he said. \"Facebook is actually enabling an illegal activity and in so doing, you are hurting people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg replied that \"there are a number of areas of content that we need to do a better job policing on our service.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've said before you were going to take down those ads but you didn't do it,\" McKinley said. \"When are you going to take them down? ... Where is your accountability to allow this to be occurring?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said Facebook relies on users flagging inappropriate content to be taken down. He said with billions of pieces of content shared daily, it was not feasible for the company to examine all those posts. But he said the company hopes to use artificial intelligence tools to help flag inappropriate content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Facebook's collection of data on non-Facebook users \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's congressional testimony has focused on how Facebook handles user data. But Rep. Ben Luján, D-N.M., pushed Zuckerberg on how exactly Facebook uses the data of people who are \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/internet-privacy/facebook-tracking-me-even-though-im-not-facebook\">not users of the service.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their conversation went like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Luján: \"Facebook has detailed profiles on people who have never signed up for Facebook, yes or no?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg: \"In general, we collect data from people who have not signed up from Facebook for security purposes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luján: \"... On average, how many data points does Facebook have on each Facebook user?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg: \"I do not know off the top of my head.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luján: \"The average for non-Facebook platforms is 1,500. It's been reported that Facebook has as many as 29,000 data points for an average Facebook user. Do you know how many points of data Facebook has on the average non-Facebook user?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg: \"Congressman, I do not off the top off my head, but I can have our team get back to you afterwards.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luján: \"I'd appreciate that. It's been admitted by Facebook that you do collect data points on non-Facebook users, so my question is, can someone who does not have a Facebook account opt out of Facebook's involuntary data collection?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg: \"Congressman, anyone can turn off and opt out of any data collection for ads, whether they use our services or not, but in order to prevent people from scraping public information ... we need to know when someone is trying to repeatedly access our services ... \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luján: \"You've said everyone controls their data but you are collecting data on people who are not even Facebook users, that have never signed a consent, a privacy agreement, and you're collecting their data. And it may surprise you that on Facebook's page, when you go to '\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/103846099705922?helpref=search&sr=1&query=I+don%27t+have+a+facebook+account\">I don't have a Facebook account and would like to request all my personal data stored by Facebook\u003c/a>,' it takes you to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/contact/180237885820953\">form\u003c/a> that says, 'Go to your Facebook page and then on your account settings you can download your data.' ... You're directing people who don't even have a Facebook page to have to sign up for a page to reach their data. We've got to fix that.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does Facebook use information it collects\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>, \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>as opposed to what users provide?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his testimony, Zuckerberg has consistently emphasized the information people voluntarily supply to Facebook — photos they upload, status updates they write, pages they click \"like\" on. He says people own that data and can delete it at any time. He also stresses that Facebook, while it uses that data to power its ad business, does not sell the data itself to advertisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Joe Kennedy, D-Mass., pressed Zuckerberg on something different — the \"metadata\" about users that Facebook gathers without users uploading it themselves. That includes things like when and how users access Facebook, and what they click on or look at, including on sites other than Facebook. (\u003cem>The Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> recently published a \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/graphics/how-pizza-night-can-cost-more-in-data-than-dollars/\">visual breakdown\u003c/a> of data provided vs. data collected by various platforms.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's an awful lot of information that is generated that people don't think that they're generating, and that advertisers are being able to target because Facebook collects it,\" Kennedy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yes,\" Zuckerberg said. \"My understanding is that the targeting options that are available for advertisers are generally things that are based on what people share. Now, once an advertiser chooses how they want to target something, Facebook also does its own work to rank and determine which ads are going to be interesting to which people. So we may use metadata or other behaviors of what you've shown that you're interested in in news feeds or other places in order to make our systems more relevant to you, but that's a little bit different from giving that as an option to an advertiser.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't understand how users then own that data,\" Kennedy said. He then ran out of time for questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On its \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/business/help/182371508761821?helpref=search&sr=2&query=ad%20interests\">business help pages\u003c/a>, Facebook tells advertisers it can target ads based on, among other things, users' purchase behaviors and \"activities people engage in on and off Facebook.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of Congress also asked pointed questions about how Facebook will defend civil rights — by preventing \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/facebook-fair-housing-lawsuit-ad-discrimination\">housing discrimination\u003c/a> in advertising, for instance — whether the platform suppresses conservative speech or might in the future, and the degree of responsibility Facebook has over content on its platform, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/11/601323233/6-facts-we-know-about-fake-news-in-the-2016-election\">disinformation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the hearing before the Senate covered many of the same topics as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's Peter Overby \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/09/600233409/lobbyists-campaign-cash-and-think-tanks-how-silicon-valley-tackled-politics\">reported earlier this week\u003c/a>, Facebook — like Silicon Valley in general — has grown more involved in Washington politics over the years:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Facebook opened its D.C. office when it was five years old — and already worth billions. It routinely hires lots of top-tier, veteran lobbyists, as does Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current lobbying environment is ideal. Many lawmakers still don't fully grasp the technology. Congress long ago defunded its in-house technology office, which could have taught them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook reported its 2017 lobbying cost at nearly $12 million. Google spent even more: $18 million. ... Some of the money goes to think tanks, where experts can shape policy debates on Capitol Hill. ... Then there's campaign money. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook's PAC and employees made political contributions totaling $4.5 million in the 2016 cycle, according to the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics. For Google's parent company, Alphabet, the total was nearly $8 million.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Lawmakers+Push+Zuckerberg+On+Security%2C+Diversity%2C+Drug+Sales+On+Facebook&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can watch video of the proceedings above, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QmA3TsQ_ULo\">on YouTube via PBS\u003c/a>. Or, of course, read on for highlights.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661063/watch-live-testimony-by-zuckerberg-about-use-and-abuse-of-data\">Mark Zuckerberg Tells Senate: Election Security Is an 'Arms Race'\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The congressional hearings, Zuckerberg's first, come in the wake of a scandal in which Facebook user data was sold to Cambridge Analytica, a third-party group that assisted the Trump campaign. (Cambridge Analytica \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CamAnalytica/status/983783500405977089\">says\u003c/a> it did not use the Facebook data in its 2016 election work.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg has repeatedly apologized for the Cambridge Analytica scandal, while blaming the information sharing on a researcher who, according to Facebook, violated the platform's terms of service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg says he found out that the data were sold to Cambridge Analytica after \u003cem>The Guardian \u003c/em>reported on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do you routinely learn about these violations through the press?\" Rep. Mike Doyle, D-Pa., asked on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes we do,\" Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told members of the House that his own data were included in the privacy breach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11661418\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11661418\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85.jpg 1600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-1180x663.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-960x539.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/gettyimages-944724840_wide-efe825aca5130c082689eaa3634e375d7917057b-s1600-c85-520x292.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg prepares to testify before the House Energy and Commerce Committee in the Rayburn House Office Building on Capitol Hill on Wednesday. This is the second day of testimony before Congress by Zuckerberg, 33. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few of the other topics discussed in the hearing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>is\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong> Facebook? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Greg Walden, R-Ore., committee chairman, noted that Facebook has exclusive broadcasting deals as well as tools that allow people to transfer money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Is Facebook a media company?\" he asked. \"Is Facebook a financial institution?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg replied: \"I consider us to be a technology company because the primary thing that we do is have engineers that write code and build products and services for other people. There are certainly other things that we do. ... We build planes to help connect people, and I don't consider us to be an aerospace company.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has been testing planes that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/07/22/487021786/watch-facebook-tests-internet-beaming-plane\">broadcast internet signals \u003c/a>to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does Facebook's data collection amount to surveillance of users? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Bobby Rush, D-Ill., accused Facebook of \"the wholesale invasion and manipulation of users' right to privacy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What is the difference between Facebook's methodology and the methodology of the American political pariah J. Edgar Hoover?\" he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The difference is extremely clear, which is that on Facebook you have control over your information,\" Zuckerberg said. \"The content that you share, you put there. ... The information that we collect, you can choose to have us not collect. You can delete any of it, and of course, you can leave Facebook if you want.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know of no surveillance organization that gives people the option to delete the data that they have or even know what they're collecting,\" Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do consumers understand what they've agreed to as they use Facebook? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walden asked Zuckerberg, \"Did it ever cross your mind that you should be communicating more clearly with users about how Facebook is monetizing their data?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would say that we do try to explain what we do as time goes on,\" Zuckerberg said. Every time someone adds content to Facebook, he said, there is \"a control right there about who you want to share it with. ... I think that in the product that's quite clear. I do think that we can do a better job of explaining how our advertising works.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Michael Burgess, R-Texas, approached the same question from a different angle. \"Can the average layperson look at the terms and conditions and make the evaluation: Is this strong enough protection for me to enter into this arrangement?\" he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said, \"I think if someone wanted to know that they could, but a lot of people probably just accept terms of service without taking the time to read through it. I view our responsibility not as just legally complying with laying it out, getting that consent, but actually trying to make sure that people understand what's happening throughout the product.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He repeatedly said he believes users do understand how their data will be used. Multiple lawmakers expressed skepticism on that point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The question of financial penalties\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an occasionally tense exchange, Rep. Diana DeGette, D-Colo., challenged Zuckerberg over his company's billions of dollars in profit and what she described as the lack of financial penalty over prior privacy breaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She cited two settled class-action lawsuits — \u003cem>Lane v. Facebook\u003c/em>, in which users received no compensation, and \u003cem>Fraley v. Facebook\u003c/em>, in which users received $15 each. DeGette expressed surprise when Zuckerberg said he was not familiar with the details of the cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661220/how-to-check-if-your-facebook-data-was-used-by-cambridge-analytica\">How to Check If Your Facebook Data Was Used by Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>She also asked whether there was a financial penalty involved after a Federal Trade Commission investigation ended in a 2011 consent decree. Zuckerberg said he couldn't remember, which prompted more skepticism from DeGette.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reason you probably don't remember is because the FTC doesn't have the authority to issue penalties for first-time violations,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to have these abuses and these data breaches, but at the same time, it doesn't seem like future activities are prevented,\" DeGette said. \"I think one of the things that we need to look at in the future ... is putting really robust penalties in place in case of improper actions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On racial diversity within Facebook's staff and leadership\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressional Black Caucus member Rep. G.K. Butterfield, D-N.C., said that Facebook lists five leaders on its website, none of whom are black. \"This does not reflect America,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a broader leadership than just five people,\" Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Do you plan to add an African-American to your leadership team in the foreseeable future and will you commit that you will continue to work with us, the Congressional Black Caucus, to increase diversity within your company?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Congressman, we will certainly work with you,\" Zuckerberg said. \"This is an important issue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Butterfield asked for data on the retention of employees by race; Zuckerberg said he would discuss it with his team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Yvette Clarke, D-N.Y., also pushed Zuckerberg hard on the question of diversity, tying the \"monolithic\" makeup of the company to Facebook's failures to anticipate and prevent disinformation campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is Facebook doing enough to stop opioid sales?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. David McKinley, R-W.Va., brought up America's opioid crisis and posted a photo of drugs available for sale on Facebook, no prescription necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Your platform is still being used to circumvent the law and allow people to buy highly addictive drugs without a prescription,\" he said. \"Facebook is actually enabling an illegal activity and in so doing, you are hurting people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg replied that \"there are a number of areas of content that we need to do a better job policing on our service.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've said before you were going to take down those ads but you didn't do it,\" McKinley said. \"When are you going to take them down? ... Where is your accountability to allow this to be occurring?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said Facebook relies on users flagging inappropriate content to be taken down. He said with billions of pieces of content shared daily, it was not feasible for the company to examine all those posts. But he said the company hopes to use artificial intelligence tools to help flag inappropriate content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Facebook's collection of data on non-Facebook users \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's congressional testimony has focused on how Facebook handles user data. But Rep. Ben Luján, D-N.M., pushed Zuckerberg on how exactly Facebook uses the data of people who are \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/privacy-technology/internet-privacy/facebook-tracking-me-even-though-im-not-facebook\">not users of the service.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their conversation went like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Luján: \"Facebook has detailed profiles on people who have never signed up for Facebook, yes or no?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg: \"In general, we collect data from people who have not signed up from Facebook for security purposes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luján: \"... On average, how many data points does Facebook have on each Facebook user?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg: \"I do not know off the top of my head.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luján: \"The average for non-Facebook platforms is 1,500. It's been reported that Facebook has as many as 29,000 data points for an average Facebook user. Do you know how many points of data Facebook has on the average non-Facebook user?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg: \"Congressman, I do not off the top off my head, but I can have our team get back to you afterwards.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luján: \"I'd appreciate that. It's been admitted by Facebook that you do collect data points on non-Facebook users, so my question is, can someone who does not have a Facebook account opt out of Facebook's involuntary data collection?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg: \"Congressman, anyone can turn off and opt out of any data collection for ads, whether they use our services or not, but in order to prevent people from scraping public information ... we need to know when someone is trying to repeatedly access our services ... \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luján: \"You've said everyone controls their data but you are collecting data on people who are not even Facebook users, that have never signed a consent, a privacy agreement, and you're collecting their data. And it may surprise you that on Facebook's page, when you go to '\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/103846099705922?helpref=search&sr=1&query=I+don%27t+have+a+facebook+account\">I don't have a Facebook account and would like to request all my personal data stored by Facebook\u003c/a>,' it takes you to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/contact/180237885820953\">form\u003c/a> that says, 'Go to your Facebook page and then on your account settings you can download your data.' ... You're directing people who don't even have a Facebook page to have to sign up for a page to reach their data. We've got to fix that.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does Facebook use information it collects\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>, \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>as opposed to what users provide?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his testimony, Zuckerberg has consistently emphasized the information people voluntarily supply to Facebook — photos they upload, status updates they write, pages they click \"like\" on. He says people own that data and can delete it at any time. He also stresses that Facebook, while it uses that data to power its ad business, does not sell the data itself to advertisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Joe Kennedy, D-Mass., pressed Zuckerberg on something different — the \"metadata\" about users that Facebook gathers without users uploading it themselves. That includes things like when and how users access Facebook, and what they click on or look at, including on sites other than Facebook. (\u003cem>The Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> recently published a \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/graphics/how-pizza-night-can-cost-more-in-data-than-dollars/\">visual breakdown\u003c/a> of data provided vs. data collected by various platforms.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's an awful lot of information that is generated that people don't think that they're generating, and that advertisers are being able to target because Facebook collects it,\" Kennedy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Yes,\" Zuckerberg said. \"My understanding is that the targeting options that are available for advertisers are generally things that are based on what people share. Now, once an advertiser chooses how they want to target something, Facebook also does its own work to rank and determine which ads are going to be interesting to which people. So we may use metadata or other behaviors of what you've shown that you're interested in in news feeds or other places in order to make our systems more relevant to you, but that's a little bit different from giving that as an option to an advertiser.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't understand how users then own that data,\" Kennedy said. He then ran out of time for questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On its \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/business/help/182371508761821?helpref=search&sr=2&query=ad%20interests\">business help pages\u003c/a>, Facebook tells advertisers it can target ads based on, among other things, users' purchase behaviors and \"activities people engage in on and off Facebook.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of Congress also asked pointed questions about how Facebook will defend civil rights — by preventing \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/facebook-fair-housing-lawsuit-ad-discrimination\">housing discrimination\u003c/a> in advertising, for instance — whether the platform suppresses conservative speech or might in the future, and the degree of responsibility Facebook has over content on its platform, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/11/601323233/6-facts-we-know-about-fake-news-in-the-2016-election\">disinformation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the hearing before the Senate covered many of the same topics as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's Peter Overby \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/09/600233409/lobbyists-campaign-cash-and-think-tanks-how-silicon-valley-tackled-politics\">reported earlier this week\u003c/a>, Facebook — like Silicon Valley in general — has grown more involved in Washington politics over the years:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Facebook opened its D.C. office when it was five years old — and already worth billions. It routinely hires lots of top-tier, veteran lobbyists, as does Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The current lobbying environment is ideal. Many lawmakers still don't fully grasp the technology. Congress long ago defunded its in-house technology office, which could have taught them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook reported its 2017 lobbying cost at nearly $12 million. Google spent even more: $18 million. ... Some of the money goes to think tanks, where experts can shape policy debates on Capitol Hill. ... Then there's campaign money. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook's PAC and employees made political contributions totaling $4.5 million in the 2016 cycle, according to the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics. For Google's parent company, Alphabet, the total was nearly $8 million.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Lawmakers+Push+Zuckerberg+On+Security%2C+Diversity%2C+Drug+Sales+On+Facebook&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "How Facebook Friendly Are the 7 California Congressmembers Set to Question Zuckerberg?",
"title": "How Facebook Friendly Are the 7 California Congressmembers Set to Question Zuckerberg?",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>After nearly five hours of questioning in front of Senate committees on Tuesday, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg will be back in front of lawmakers on Wednesday to talk about how his company is working to protect user's data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He'll be greeted by a handful of members from Facebook's home state of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House Committee on Energy and Commerce includes seven Californians: Democrats Anna Eshoo, Doris Matsui, Jerry McNerney, Tony Cardenas, Scott Peters and Raul Ruiz, and Republican Mimi Walters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's testimony will be his first in front of the House, but the members of the panel are no strangers to Facebook. Campaign finance data show that Facebook has given more to representatives on Energy and Commerce than any other committee, a total of $380,900 since 2008, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.opensecrets.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Responsive Politics.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee's purview includes many of the issues affecting the nation's marketplaces, telecommunications and health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not uncommon for companies to contribute more to members of a committee that can regulate that business,\" said Laura Curlin, Data Director for MapLight, a non-profit that researches money in politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a deeper look at how these California committee members have dealt with Facebook shows that those campaign contributions haven't necessarily translated into a rubber stamp for legislation that the social media giant supports or opposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has lobbied Congress on dozens of bills, dealing with issues ranging from immigration and tax cuts to patent reform and data privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Center for Responsive Politics, the company spent $1.3 million on the lobbying efforts since 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a lot of lobbyists,\" Republican Senator Dan Sullivan of Alaska told Zuckerberg at Tuesday's joint hearing of the Senate Judiciary and Commerce committees. \"I think every lobbyist in town is involved in this hearing in some way or another.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A KQED analysis of the bills that Facebook has lobbied on in the last 10 years shows that while the seven California congressmembers on the committee have aligned themselves with Facebook more often than not, they have opposed the company on some of its top legislative priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support or opposition was measured in floor votes and sponsorship of legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Democrat Anna Eshoo, whose district includes Facebook's Menlo Park headquarters. Since 2009 she's received $51,050 in campaign donations from the company, second in the entire Congress only to Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi from San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eshoo has stood with Facebook to oppose President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=HR+920+Protecting+Our+Border+Communities+Act&oq=HR+920+Protecting+Our+Border+Communities+Act&aqs=chrome..69i57.445j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">border wall\u003c/a>, and strengthen digital privacy laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she's also voted against Facebook-backed bills on trade and patent reform, and efforts to \u003ca href=\"http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2012/roll192.xml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ease communication\u003c/a> between tech companies and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I think a company is right I will work with them,\" Eshoo said. \"If I don't agree with them, I'm up front with them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Eshoo, that means weighing support for her districts' tech giants (which also includes Google) with the interests of smaller startups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She remembers a recent presentation that Google made to her about a piece of their legislative agenda, to which she told the company \"If that's in place, Google would never have been born.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The split in votes also reflects the ideological diversity of Facebook's own platform: the company has aligned with Democrats on immigration bills, and with Republicans on issues like taxation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Doris Matsui, a fellow veteran of the Energy and Commerce Committee has voted in line with Eshoo on Facebook-backed bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jerry McNerney, also a long-time member of the Energy and Commerce Committee, has gone even further in his opposition to patent reforms that Facebook has sought in Congress, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3309\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2013 effort\u003c/a> to weed out lawsuits from so-called 'patent trolls.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lone California Republican on the committee, Mimi Walters, has not voted against any Facebook-backed bills since joining Congress in 2015. Unlike most of her Democratic colleagues on the committee, she has supported tax cuts and free-trade bills that Facebook lobbied for, and hasn't had to vote yet on more liberal immigration legislation typically favored by the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comments from the members before Wednesday's hearing indicate that while Facebook's contributions to California's booming economy are appreciated, it's political contributions won't let it off the hook from questioning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that they need to be questioned about what it means to be a corporate citizen,\" Eshoo said. \"What kind of responsibilities do innovators have? Should every user of Facebook be monetized?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg may have to answer that question during today's House hearing.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After nearly five hours of questioning in front of Senate committees on Tuesday, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg will be back in front of lawmakers on Wednesday to talk about how his company is working to protect user's data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He'll be greeted by a handful of members from Facebook's home state of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House Committee on Energy and Commerce includes seven Californians: Democrats Anna Eshoo, Doris Matsui, Jerry McNerney, Tony Cardenas, Scott Peters and Raul Ruiz, and Republican Mimi Walters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's testimony will be his first in front of the House, but the members of the panel are no strangers to Facebook. Campaign finance data show that Facebook has given more to representatives on Energy and Commerce than any other committee, a total of $380,900 since 2008, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.opensecrets.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Responsive Politics.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee's purview includes many of the issues affecting the nation's marketplaces, telecommunications and health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not uncommon for companies to contribute more to members of a committee that can regulate that business,\" said Laura Curlin, Data Director for MapLight, a non-profit that researches money in politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a deeper look at how these California committee members have dealt with Facebook shows that those campaign contributions haven't necessarily translated into a rubber stamp for legislation that the social media giant supports or opposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has lobbied Congress on dozens of bills, dealing with issues ranging from immigration and tax cuts to patent reform and data privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Center for Responsive Politics, the company spent $1.3 million on the lobbying efforts since 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have a lot of lobbyists,\" Republican Senator Dan Sullivan of Alaska told Zuckerberg at Tuesday's joint hearing of the Senate Judiciary and Commerce committees. \"I think every lobbyist in town is involved in this hearing in some way or another.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A KQED analysis of the bills that Facebook has lobbied on in the last 10 years shows that while the seven California congressmembers on the committee have aligned themselves with Facebook more often than not, they have opposed the company on some of its top legislative priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Support or opposition was measured in floor votes and sponsorship of legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Democrat Anna Eshoo, whose district includes Facebook's Menlo Park headquarters. Since 2009 she's received $51,050 in campaign donations from the company, second in the entire Congress only to Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi from San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eshoo has stood with Facebook to oppose President Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=HR+920+Protecting+Our+Border+Communities+Act&oq=HR+920+Protecting+Our+Border+Communities+Act&aqs=chrome..69i57.445j0j4&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">border wall\u003c/a>, and strengthen digital privacy laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she's also voted against Facebook-backed bills on trade and patent reform, and efforts to \u003ca href=\"http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2012/roll192.xml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ease communication\u003c/a> between tech companies and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I think a company is right I will work with them,\" Eshoo said. \"If I don't agree with them, I'm up front with them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Eshoo, that means weighing support for her districts' tech giants (which also includes Google) with the interests of smaller startups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She remembers a recent presentation that Google made to her about a piece of their legislative agenda, to which she told the company \"If that's in place, Google would never have been born.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The split in votes also reflects the ideological diversity of Facebook's own platform: the company has aligned with Democrats on immigration bills, and with Republicans on issues like taxation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Doris Matsui, a fellow veteran of the Energy and Commerce Committee has voted in line with Eshoo on Facebook-backed bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Jerry McNerney, also a long-time member of the Energy and Commerce Committee, has gone even further in his opposition to patent reforms that Facebook has sought in Congress, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/113th-congress/house-bill/3309\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2013 effort\u003c/a> to weed out lawsuits from so-called 'patent trolls.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lone California Republican on the committee, Mimi Walters, has not voted against any Facebook-backed bills since joining Congress in 2015. Unlike most of her Democratic colleagues on the committee, she has supported tax cuts and free-trade bills that Facebook lobbied for, and hasn't had to vote yet on more liberal immigration legislation typically favored by the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comments from the members before Wednesday's hearing indicate that while Facebook's contributions to California's booming economy are appreciated, it's political contributions won't let it off the hook from questioning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think that they need to be questioned about what it means to be a corporate citizen,\" Eshoo said. \"What kind of responsibilities do innovators have? Should every user of Facebook be monetized?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg may have to answer that question during today's House hearing.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Mark Zuckerberg Tells Senate: Election Security Is an 'Arms Race'",
"title": "Mark Zuckerberg Tells Senate: Election Security Is an 'Arms Race'",
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"content": "\u003cp>Mark Zuckerberg faced dozens of senators — and the American television audience — to take \"hard questions\" on how Facebook has handled user data and faced efforts to subvert democracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We didn't take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a big mistake. It was my mistake, and I'm sorry,\" the co-founder and CEO of Facebook, uncharacteristically wearing a suit, said in his opening remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I started Facebook, I run it, and I'm responsible for what happens here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg testified Tuesday before a joint session of the Senate Commerce and Judiciary committees. He spoke for more than four hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can watch the archived video here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"800\" height=\"420\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/event/embeddedVideo.php?storyId=599808766&mediaId=599809673\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We've updated this post with highlights from the proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/scottshafer/status/983797072900993024\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaders of the committees, in their opening remarks, signaled that the status quo was not satisfactory and called for changes — voluntary or mandatory — to promote transparency and prevent abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. John Thune, chairman of the Commerce committee, said the days of deferring to tech companies on questions of regulation may be ending — and that in his testimony, Zuckerberg has the opportunity to speak to supporters and to skeptics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TonyaMosley/status/983776543980666880\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are listening,\" Commerce chairman John Thune told Zuckerberg in his opening statement. \"America is listening. And, quite possibly, the world is listening, too.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you and other social media companies do not get your act in order, none of us are going to have any privacy anymore,\" Sen. Bill Nelson, ranking member of the commerce committee, said bluntly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remarkable hearing was a bit of a spectacle, at least by Senate committee hearing standards. It was also Zuckerberg's first appearance before Congress. He will also be testifying before \u003ca href=\"http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF00/20180411/108090/HHRG-115-IF00-Wstate-ZuckerbergM-20180411.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the House Energy and Commerce committee\u003c/a> on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/scottshafer/status/983789665177096192\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is reeling from the Cambridge Analytica scandal, after news publicly broke that millions of Facebook users' data had been improperly shared with a data analytics firm that worked with the Trump campaign. The Federal Trade Commission has confirmed it is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/27/597390569/ftc-investigating-whether-facebook-violated-consent-decree\">investigating\u003c/a> how user privacy has been handled at Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the company began \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/10/601163176/how-to-check-if-your-facebook-data-was-used-by-cambridge-analytica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">informing users\u003c/a> who were affected. You can check \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/1873665312923476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this page\u003c/a> on Facebook's help site to see if you're among that number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TonyaMosley/status/983786947574288385\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nelson, a Florida Democrat, asked Zuckerberg why Facebook didn't inform users back in 2015, when it first discovered that data had been sold to Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we heard back from Cambridge Analytica that they had told us that they weren't using the data and deleted it, we considered it a closed case,\" Zuckerberg said. \"In retrospect, that was clearly a mistake. We shouldn't have taken their word for it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook did not inform the FTC of the improper data sharing, Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has blamed Aleksandr Kogan, the researcher who gathered user data and sold it to Cambridge Analytica, for violating Facebook's terms of service. But Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., showed Zuckerberg the text of an agreement he said Kogan sent to Facebook when he set up his app. It claimed the right to \"edit, copy, disseminate, publish, transfer, append or merge with other databases, sell, license ... and archive\" data. Zuckerberg said he had not seen that text. He said that Facebook's app review team would have been responsible for that agreement and that nobody from that team has been fired over this scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg agreed that \"victims\" was an appropriate word for the millions of users whose data was shared. \"They did not want their information to be sold to Cambridge Analytica by a developer, and that happened, and it happened on our watch,\" he said. \"Even though we didn't do it, I think we do have a responsibility to be able to prevent it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he denied that the data sharing violated Facebook's\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2011/11/29/142898301/facebook-settles-with-ftc-on-charges-it-deceived-users-on-privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 2011 consent decree\u003c/a> with the FTC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the terms of that decree, Facebook is required to \"obtain users' affirmative consent\" before sharing their data. Most of the people affected by the Cambridge Analytica scandal did not opt in to Kogan's app, which collected that data; their data was scraped after a friend\u003cem> \u003c/em>opted in. But Zuckerberg argued that the decree was not violated because the \"Facebook Platform,\" which was set up to allow third-party developers to use Facebook data, allowed that practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that we rolled out this developer platform and that we explained to people how it worked and that they did consent to it,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TonyaMosley/status/983786256269111296\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg is also being grilled on a wide range of other topics. Lawmakers are keenly interested in how Facebook handled — or mishandled — Russian election interference during the 2016 campaigns, how the platform plans to monitor and disclose who is responsible for ads, and how Facebook plans to prevent hate speech or discriminatory ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Topics Zuckerberg has addressed so far include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"edTag\">\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Informing users about how their data is used:\u003c/strong> \"Long privacy policies are very confusing,\" Zuckerberg said. \"If you make it long and spell out all the detail, then you're probably going to reduce the percent of people who read it.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Why this apology is different from \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/why-zuckerberg-15-year-apology-tour-hasnt-fixed-facebook/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>previous apologies from Facebook\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>: \u003c/strong>\"Overall I would say that we're going through a broader philosophical shift in how we approach our responsibility as a company,\" he said. \"We need to take a more proactive role and a broader view of our responsibilities. It's not enough to just build tools. We need to make sure they're used for good. That means we need to now take a more active view in policing the ecosystem.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Policing harmful language:\u003c/strong> Zuckerberg noted that Facebook has had success using artificial intelligence tools to police and enforce communication by blocking terrorist propaganda, but he said it's more difficult to identify hate speech. \"Determining if something is hate speech is very linguistically nuanced,\" he said, and the error rate is high. But he said repeatedly that better AI tools are being developed.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Election security:\u003c/strong> \"There are people in Russia whose job it is to try to exploit our systems and other internet systems,\" he said. \"So this is an arms race. They're going to keep getting better at this, and we need to invest in keeping on getting better at this, too.\" He repeated the point again hours later. \"As long as there are people sitting in Russia whose job it is to try to interfere with elections around the world, this is going to be an ongoing conflict,\" he said.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Working with Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller on the Russia investigation:\u003c/strong> \"I want to be careful here because that, our work with the special counsel, is confidential and I want to make sure that in an open session I'm not revealing something that's confidential,\" he said. \" ... I am not aware of a subpoena, I believe there may be [a subpoena], but I know we are working with them.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Whether Facebook is a monopoly: \u003c/strong>Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., pushed Zuckerberg on whether the platform has any true competition, asking whether there is \"an alternative to Facebook in the private sector.\" Zuckerberg maintained that Facebook offers a variety of services and has competition within different \"categories,\" to which Graham asked, \"You don't think you have a monopoly?\" \"It certainly doesn't feel like that to me,\" Zuckerberg said, to chuckles from the audience.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>On whether Facebook is a \"neutral public forum\":\u003c/strong> Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, pushed Zuckerberg on this. \"The predicate for Section 230 immunity is that you are a neutral public forum,\" he said. \"Do you consider yourself a neutral public forum or are you engaged in political speech?\" (\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2018/03/21/591622450/section-230-a-key-legal-shield-for-facebook-google-is-about-to-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Under Section 230\u003c/a>, online platforms can't be sued for something posted by a user.) Cruz cited allegations of censorship and suppression of conservative speech on the platform. In response, Zuckerberg said, \"We consider ourselves to be a platform for all ideas ... Our goal is certainly not to engage in political speech.\" But, he said, there are \"a number of things that we would all agree are clearly bad,\" which should be removed from the platform.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Transparency in political ads: \u003c/strong>Facebook recently began requiring \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/20/587070994/facebook-is-counting-on-postcards-to-prevent-future-election-interference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">location verification\u003c/a> for groups purchasing political or \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-privacy/facebook-backs-political-ad-bill-sets-limits-on-issue-ads-idUSKCN1HD2JH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issue ads\u003c/a> on Facebook. Sen Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., asked whether shell corporations could be used to get around that system. \"If they were running through a corporation domiciled in Delaware, you wouldn't know that they were actually a Russian owner,\" Whitehouse said. \"Senator, that's — that's correct,\" Zuckerberg said.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Who's responsible for identifying violations: \u003c/strong>Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., asked why Facebook puts the burden on users to flag content that needs to be taken down. Zuckerberg cited the \"sheer volume\" of material on Facebook and said new hires and AI tools will help improve the process over time. \"We can't wait five years for Facebook to get rid of \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/facebook-fair-housing-lawsuit-ad-discrimination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">housing discrimination content\u003c/a>,\" Coons said, referring to allegations that the site lets housing and rental companies restrict who can see their ads, by excluding, for example, certain races.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said he didn't know the answer to several questions or that he'd have to check with his team, including whether Facebook employees worked directly with Cambridge Analytica and whether Facebook tracks users' activity across devices while they are offline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has lost about $100 billion in value since February. As Zuckerberg testified on Tuesday, Facebook stock was up about 4 percent for the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Zuckerberg's \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4435458-Zuckerberg-Opening-Statement-Senate-Testimony\">prepared testimony\u003c/a> — a longer version of his opening comments — he embraced a wider responsibility for user content than Facebook has claimed in the past. He also laid out efforts that he said will help protect users' information and defend against \"bad actors\" on the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TonyaMosley/status/983784948753580032\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regulation came up repeatedly in this hearing. Some lawmakers are pushing to establish rules for how internet companies handle ads or user data. And Facebook has signaled that it might be open to some regulation, although the company also argues it is not waiting for laws to be passed to change its own behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, of course, lawmakers are divided on the question of regulation. Some senators from both sides of the aisle warned that Congress would step in if Facebook can't improve security. But Sens. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, and Roger Wicker, R-Miss., cautioned against overregulation in response to the scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TonyaMosley/status/983779642577371136\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to a split over regulation, senators were divided in their responses to Facebook's new, broader understanding of its responsibility for user content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's what Zuckerberg said in his testimony:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It's not enough to just connect people, we have to make sure those connections are positive. It's not enough to just give people a voice, we have to make sure people aren't using it to hurt people or spread misinformation. It's not enough to give people control of their information, we have to make sure developers they've given it to are protecting it too. Across the board, we have a responsibility to not just build tools, but to make sure those tools are used for good.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Some senators asked questions about how, exactly, Facebook plans to be more proactive on this issue, while embracing the idea that Facebook will be accountable for harmful content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others — like Sen. Ben Sasse, R-Neb. — sounded a note of caution about the idea of Facebook deciding what's \"positive\" and what's not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sasse asked Zuckerberg to define hate speech and asked about a hypothetical future where \"pro-lifers are prohibited about voicing their views\" on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wouldn't want you to leave here and think there's a unified view of the Congress that you should be moving toward policing more speech,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/KQEDnews/status/983778960151461888\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH+LIVE%3A+Zuckerberg+Testifies+Before+Senate&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Mark Zuckerberg faced dozens of senators — and the American television audience — to take \"hard questions\" on how Facebook has handled user data and faced efforts to subvert democracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We didn't take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a big mistake. It was my mistake, and I'm sorry,\" the co-founder and CEO of Facebook, uncharacteristically wearing a suit, said in his opening remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I started Facebook, I run it, and I'm responsible for what happens here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg testified Tuesday before a joint session of the Senate Commerce and Judiciary committees. He spoke for more than four hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can watch the archived video here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The leaders of the committees, in their opening remarks, signaled that the status quo was not satisfactory and called for changes — voluntary or mandatory — to promote transparency and prevent abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. John Thune, chairman of the Commerce committee, said the days of deferring to tech companies on questions of regulation may be ending — and that in his testimony, Zuckerberg has the opportunity to speak to supporters and to skeptics.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"We are listening,\" Commerce chairman John Thune told Zuckerberg in his opening statement. \"America is listening. And, quite possibly, the world is listening, too.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you and other social media companies do not get your act in order, none of us are going to have any privacy anymore,\" Sen. Bill Nelson, ranking member of the commerce committee, said bluntly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remarkable hearing was a bit of a spectacle, at least by Senate committee hearing standards. It was also Zuckerberg's first appearance before Congress. He will also be testifying before \u003ca href=\"http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF00/20180411/108090/HHRG-115-IF00-Wstate-ZuckerbergM-20180411.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the House Energy and Commerce committee\u003c/a> on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Facebook is reeling from the Cambridge Analytica scandal, after news publicly broke that millions of Facebook users' data had been improperly shared with a data analytics firm that worked with the Trump campaign. The Federal Trade Commission has confirmed it is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/27/597390569/ftc-investigating-whether-facebook-violated-consent-decree\">investigating\u003c/a> how user privacy has been handled at Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the company began \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/10/601163176/how-to-check-if-your-facebook-data-was-used-by-cambridge-analytica\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">informing users\u003c/a> who were affected. You can check \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/1873665312923476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this page\u003c/a> on Facebook's help site to see if you're among that number.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Nelson, a Florida Democrat, asked Zuckerberg why Facebook didn't inform users back in 2015, when it first discovered that data had been sold to Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we heard back from Cambridge Analytica that they had told us that they weren't using the data and deleted it, we considered it a closed case,\" Zuckerberg said. \"In retrospect, that was clearly a mistake. We shouldn't have taken their word for it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook did not inform the FTC of the improper data sharing, Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has blamed Aleksandr Kogan, the researcher who gathered user data and sold it to Cambridge Analytica, for violating Facebook's terms of service. But Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., showed Zuckerberg the text of an agreement he said Kogan sent to Facebook when he set up his app. It claimed the right to \"edit, copy, disseminate, publish, transfer, append or merge with other databases, sell, license ... and archive\" data. Zuckerberg said he had not seen that text. He said that Facebook's app review team would have been responsible for that agreement and that nobody from that team has been fired over this scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg agreed that \"victims\" was an appropriate word for the millions of users whose data was shared. \"They did not want their information to be sold to Cambridge Analytica by a developer, and that happened, and it happened on our watch,\" he said. \"Even though we didn't do it, I think we do have a responsibility to be able to prevent it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he denied that the data sharing violated Facebook's\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2011/11/29/142898301/facebook-settles-with-ftc-on-charges-it-deceived-users-on-privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> 2011 consent decree\u003c/a> with the FTC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the terms of that decree, Facebook is required to \"obtain users' affirmative consent\" before sharing their data. Most of the people affected by the Cambridge Analytica scandal did not opt in to Kogan's app, which collected that data; their data was scraped after a friend\u003cem> \u003c/em>opted in. But Zuckerberg argued that the decree was not violated because the \"Facebook Platform,\" which was set up to allow third-party developers to use Facebook data, allowed that practice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that we rolled out this developer platform and that we explained to people how it worked and that they did consent to it,\" he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg is also being grilled on a wide range of other topics. Lawmakers are keenly interested in how Facebook handled — or mishandled — Russian election interference during the 2016 campaigns, how the platform plans to monitor and disclose who is responsible for ads, and how Facebook plans to prevent hate speech or discriminatory ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Topics Zuckerberg has addressed so far include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"edTag\">\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Informing users about how their data is used:\u003c/strong> \"Long privacy policies are very confusing,\" Zuckerberg said. \"If you make it long and spell out all the detail, then you're probably going to reduce the percent of people who read it.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Why this apology is different from \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/why-zuckerberg-15-year-apology-tour-hasnt-fixed-facebook/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>previous apologies from Facebook\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong>: \u003c/strong>\"Overall I would say that we're going through a broader philosophical shift in how we approach our responsibility as a company,\" he said. \"We need to take a more proactive role and a broader view of our responsibilities. It's not enough to just build tools. We need to make sure they're used for good. That means we need to now take a more active view in policing the ecosystem.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Policing harmful language:\u003c/strong> Zuckerberg noted that Facebook has had success using artificial intelligence tools to police and enforce communication by blocking terrorist propaganda, but he said it's more difficult to identify hate speech. \"Determining if something is hate speech is very linguistically nuanced,\" he said, and the error rate is high. But he said repeatedly that better AI tools are being developed.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Election security:\u003c/strong> \"There are people in Russia whose job it is to try to exploit our systems and other internet systems,\" he said. \"So this is an arms race. They're going to keep getting better at this, and we need to invest in keeping on getting better at this, too.\" He repeated the point again hours later. \"As long as there are people sitting in Russia whose job it is to try to interfere with elections around the world, this is going to be an ongoing conflict,\" he said.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Working with Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller on the Russia investigation:\u003c/strong> \"I want to be careful here because that, our work with the special counsel, is confidential and I want to make sure that in an open session I'm not revealing something that's confidential,\" he said. \" ... I am not aware of a subpoena, I believe there may be [a subpoena], but I know we are working with them.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Whether Facebook is a monopoly: \u003c/strong>Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., pushed Zuckerberg on whether the platform has any true competition, asking whether there is \"an alternative to Facebook in the private sector.\" Zuckerberg maintained that Facebook offers a variety of services and has competition within different \"categories,\" to which Graham asked, \"You don't think you have a monopoly?\" \"It certainly doesn't feel like that to me,\" Zuckerberg said, to chuckles from the audience.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>On whether Facebook is a \"neutral public forum\":\u003c/strong> Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, pushed Zuckerberg on this. \"The predicate for Section 230 immunity is that you are a neutral public forum,\" he said. \"Do you consider yourself a neutral public forum or are you engaged in political speech?\" (\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2018/03/21/591622450/section-230-a-key-legal-shield-for-facebook-google-is-about-to-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Under Section 230\u003c/a>, online platforms can't be sued for something posted by a user.) Cruz cited allegations of censorship and suppression of conservative speech on the platform. In response, Zuckerberg said, \"We consider ourselves to be a platform for all ideas ... Our goal is certainly not to engage in political speech.\" But, he said, there are \"a number of things that we would all agree are clearly bad,\" which should be removed from the platform.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Transparency in political ads: \u003c/strong>Facebook recently began requiring \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/20/587070994/facebook-is-counting-on-postcards-to-prevent-future-election-interference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">location verification\u003c/a> for groups purchasing political or \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-privacy/facebook-backs-political-ad-bill-sets-limits-on-issue-ads-idUSKCN1HD2JH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">issue ads\u003c/a> on Facebook. Sen Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., asked whether shell corporations could be used to get around that system. \"If they were running through a corporation domiciled in Delaware, you wouldn't know that they were actually a Russian owner,\" Whitehouse said. \"Senator, that's — that's correct,\" Zuckerberg said.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Who's responsible for identifying violations: \u003c/strong>Sen. Chris Coons, D-Del., asked why Facebook puts the burden on users to flag content that needs to be taken down. Zuckerberg cited the \"sheer volume\" of material on Facebook and said new hires and AI tools will help improve the process over time. \"We can't wait five years for Facebook to get rid of \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/facebook-fair-housing-lawsuit-ad-discrimination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">housing discrimination content\u003c/a>,\" Coons said, referring to allegations that the site lets housing and rental companies restrict who can see their ads, by excluding, for example, certain races.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said he didn't know the answer to several questions or that he'd have to check with his team, including whether Facebook employees worked directly with Cambridge Analytica and whether Facebook tracks users' activity across devices while they are offline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook has lost about $100 billion in value since February. As Zuckerberg testified on Tuesday, Facebook stock was up about 4 percent for the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Zuckerberg's \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4435458-Zuckerberg-Opening-Statement-Senate-Testimony\">prepared testimony\u003c/a> — a longer version of his opening comments — he embraced a wider responsibility for user content than Facebook has claimed in the past. He also laid out efforts that he said will help protect users' information and defend against \"bad actors\" on the platform.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Regulation came up repeatedly in this hearing. Some lawmakers are pushing to establish rules for how internet companies handle ads or user data. And Facebook has signaled that it might be open to some regulation, although the company also argues it is not waiting for laws to be passed to change its own behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, of course, lawmakers are divided on the question of regulation. Some senators from both sides of the aisle warned that Congress would step in if Facebook can't improve security. But Sens. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, and Roger Wicker, R-Miss., cautioned against overregulation in response to the scandal.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>In addition to a split over regulation, senators were divided in their responses to Facebook's new, broader understanding of its responsibility for user content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's what Zuckerberg said in his testimony:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It's not enough to just connect people, we have to make sure those connections are positive. It's not enough to just give people a voice, we have to make sure people aren't using it to hurt people or spread misinformation. It's not enough to give people control of their information, we have to make sure developers they've given it to are protecting it too. Across the board, we have a responsibility to not just build tools, but to make sure those tools are used for good.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Some senators asked questions about how, exactly, Facebook plans to be more proactive on this issue, while embracing the idea that Facebook will be accountable for harmful content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others — like Sen. Ben Sasse, R-Neb. — sounded a note of caution about the idea of Facebook deciding what's \"positive\" and what's not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sasse asked Zuckerberg to define hate speech and asked about a hypothetical future where \"pro-lifers are prohibited about voicing their views\" on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wouldn't want you to leave here and think there's a unified view of the Congress that you should be moving toward policing more speech,\" he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=WATCH+LIVE%3A+Zuckerberg+Testifies+Before+Senate&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "How to Check If Your Facebook Data Was Used by Cambridge Analytica",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook users have begun to see whether they're among the 87 million people whose information may have been compromised for use by a political research firm. For some, the news is good: \"It doesn't appear your Facebook information was shared with Cambridge Analytica.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notifications are appearing on \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/help/1873665312923476?helpref=search&sr=1&query=cambridge+analytica\">Facebook's page about users' exposed data\u003c/a>. The company had also said it would put the information at the top of users' news feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Facebook began notifying people this week whether they had ever logged in to the \"This Is Your Digital Life\" app, which has been linked to the exposure of tens of millions of records for political research, people have been sharing the news of whether their data was put at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is making the information available as its co-founder and CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/10/600917264/facebook-in-congress-what-to-expect-when-zuckerberg-goes-to-capitol-hill\">testifies before Congress\u003c/a> this week about his company's privacy practices — and how the practices may have been used by Cambridge Analytica, a data mining firm that worked for President Trump's campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For some, the news about their Facebook data is complicated. While the worst-case scenario may be the realization that one had logged themselves in — perhaps at the goading of a well-meaning friend or relative — for others, the verdict is less clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Based on our investigation, you don't appear to have\" logged in to the app before it was removed in 2015, one notice reads — before continuing, \"However, a friend of yours did log in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The message goes on to say that information from the user's public profile, in addition to their page \"likes,\" their birthday and current city, were \"likely shared with 'This Is Your Digital Life.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice adds that a \"small number of people\" who logged into the app also shared their own news feed, posts and messages — meaning that the affected user's posts and messages may also have been included, along with their hometown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/1873665312923476?helpref=search&sr=1&query=cambridge+analytica\">Cambridge Analytica data results page\u003c/a>, here are some other ways to check settings and access on Facebook:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/settings?tab=applications\">Review Apps and Sites\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On that page, users can see and/or edit the type of information that is shared from their account. They can also remove any apps or websites they no longer want to have access to their information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Note: Even for many apps and sites that have either expired or been removed, Facebook says they \"may still have access to info you previously shared, but can't make additional requests for private info.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/ads/preferences/?entry_product=ad_settings_screen\">Ad Preferences\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In sections from \"Your interests\" to \"Your information\" and the broad \"Ad settings,\" users can adjust which types of ads they see — and, by hovering over an advertiser's logo, they can remove that company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Users can also decide which information Facebook can use to show ads that are intended to reach certain audiences — from relationship status to profession, education and employer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The listings of \"Advertisers you've interacted with\" names the companies, promotional campaigns and other entities that are \"running ads using a contact list they uploaded that includes contact info you shared with them or with one of their data partners.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clicking \"Remove\" on one of those advertisers merely hides their ads — it doesn't remove a user from the contact list that initially generated the connection via Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/1297502253597210/?helpref=hc_fnav\">Account Privacy Settings\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, users can tailor who can see their profile, photos and posts. Based on privacy settings, Facebook also allows users to control what gets posted to their timeline — and to see what others can see when they look at their profile, by using the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/288066747875915?helpref=faq_content\">\"View As\" tool\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+To+Check+If+Your+Facebook+Data+Was+Used+By+Cambridge+Analytica&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook users have begun to see whether they're among the 87 million people whose information may have been compromised for use by a political research firm. For some, the news is good: \"It doesn't appear your Facebook information was shared with Cambridge Analytica.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notifications are appearing on \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/help/1873665312923476?helpref=search&sr=1&query=cambridge+analytica\">Facebook's page about users' exposed data\u003c/a>. The company had also said it would put the information at the top of users' news feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Facebook began notifying people this week whether they had ever logged in to the \"This Is Your Digital Life\" app, which has been linked to the exposure of tens of millions of records for political research, people have been sharing the news of whether their data was put at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is making the information available as its co-founder and CEO, Mark Zuckerberg, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/10/600917264/facebook-in-congress-what-to-expect-when-zuckerberg-goes-to-capitol-hill\">testifies before Congress\u003c/a> this week about his company's privacy practices — and how the practices may have been used by Cambridge Analytica, a data mining firm that worked for President Trump's campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For some, the news about their Facebook data is complicated. While the worst-case scenario may be the realization that one had logged themselves in — perhaps at the goading of a well-meaning friend or relative — for others, the verdict is less clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Based on our investigation, you don't appear to have\" logged in to the app before it was removed in 2015, one notice reads — before continuing, \"However, a friend of yours did log in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The message goes on to say that information from the user's public profile, in addition to their page \"likes,\" their birthday and current city, were \"likely shared with 'This Is Your Digital Life.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The notice adds that a \"small number of people\" who logged into the app also shared their own news feed, posts and messages — meaning that the affected user's posts and messages may also have been included, along with their hometown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/1873665312923476?helpref=search&sr=1&query=cambridge+analytica\">Cambridge Analytica data results page\u003c/a>, here are some other ways to check settings and access on Facebook:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/settings?tab=applications\">Review Apps and Sites\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On that page, users can see and/or edit the type of information that is shared from their account. They can also remove any apps or websites they no longer want to have access to their information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Note: Even for many apps and sites that have either expired or been removed, Facebook says they \"may still have access to info you previously shared, but can't make additional requests for private info.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/ads/preferences/?entry_product=ad_settings_screen\">Ad Preferences\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In sections from \"Your interests\" to \"Your information\" and the broad \"Ad settings,\" users can adjust which types of ads they see — and, by hovering over an advertiser's logo, they can remove that company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Users can also decide which information Facebook can use to show ads that are intended to reach certain audiences — from relationship status to profession, education and employer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The listings of \"Advertisers you've interacted with\" names the companies, promotional campaigns and other entities that are \"running ads using a contact list they uploaded that includes contact info you shared with them or with one of their data partners.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clicking \"Remove\" on one of those advertisers merely hides their ads — it doesn't remove a user from the contact list that initially generated the connection via Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/1297502253597210/?helpref=hc_fnav\">Account Privacy Settings\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here, users can tailor who can see their profile, photos and posts. Based on privacy settings, Facebook also allows users to control what gets posted to their timeline — and to see what others can see when they look at their profile, by using the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/help/288066747875915?helpref=faq_content\">\"View As\" tool\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+To+Check+If+Your+Facebook+Data+Was+Used+By+Cambridge+Analytica&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Backers of California Privacy Ballot Measure Hand-Deliver Letter to Facebook",
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"content": "\u003cp>Mary Stone Ross left her Oakland home Monday morning and drove to Menlo Park in search of Facebook's chief operating officer, Sheryl Sandberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After 10 minutes of driving around the tech giant's campus, Ross found a place to park near Building 20. She marched inside, and asked if she could hand-deliver a letter to Sandberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About five minutes later, a man at the front desk apologized, saying Sandberg and her staff were in and out of meetings. He told her that for security reasons, they couldn't accept the letter and to use snail mail instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross had actually already emailed the letter to Facebook's government affairs unit. But as president of a group called Californians for Consumer Privacy, who are working on a ballot measure that Facebook, Google and other well-funded California businesses vehemently oppose, Ross is assuming she's going to need a bit of dramatic flair to get her message out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross is a former counterintelligence official at the CIA and former staffer at the House Intelligence Committee, who said she fell into the privacy fight after a friend, Bay Area real estate developer Alastair Mactaggart, told her about a measure he was aiming to put on the California ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I started digging, and the more I started looking into what was happening, it astounded me how much information these corporations are collecting about you and about your children. I have three little kids. And that was something that really concerned me. And then what was even worse is that there is no regulation and no oversight,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've seen how powerful this information is. I've seen it both from a government perspective but also from a corporate perspective as well. It's being used to manipulate us. And yet nobody is watching what's going on.\u003ci>\"\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More of KQED's Coverage About Facebook's Use and Abuse of Data\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661063/watch-live-testimony-by-zuckerberg-about-use-and-abuse-of-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WATCH LIVE: Zuckerberg Testifies Before Senate About Use and Abuse of Data\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661144/3-silicon-valley-insider-questions-posed-to-mark-zuckerberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3 Silicon Valley Insider Questions Posed To Mark Zuckerberg\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Backers say they have enough signatures for their\u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/17-0039%20%28Consumer%20Privacy%20V2%29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> measure\u003c/a> to appear on the November ballot. That's months away, but Ross was seizing on Facebook's apology tour of recent weeks, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661063/watch-live-testimony-by-zuckerberg-about-use-and-abuse-of-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CEO Mark Zuckerberg's testimony to Congress this week\u003c/a>, to point out the company's opposition to the ballot measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure would let consumers request information from companies about what categories of personal information they have collected, and who they sold it to. And, it would allow consumers to request that companies not share or sell that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would bar companies from discriminating against consumers who \"opt out\" of having their information shared and it would let them sue the company if they sold the information anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is among four companies that have donated $200,000 to the Committee to Protect California Jobs, a campaign committee organized by the California Chamber of Commerce to oppose the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Internet Association is heading up opposition to the initiative. Robert Callahan, vice president of state government affairs for the Internet Association, said the proposed law would not do what proponents promise and would stifle innovation across industry in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The ballot measure defines things very broadly so that it sort of loses meaning,\" he said. \"It treats every piece of personal information the same, whether it's a random, anonymous person in San Francisco looking for Warriors tickets (or) somebody's Social Security number. And so if you're treating all information the same, then it loses all meaning in terms of how you are required to protect that information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Callahan added that the proposal would be incredibly onerous and it would open up companies to huge legal liabilities by allowing consumers to sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The amount of paper pushing and bureaucratic requirements that the initiative creates for them, with no real value or benefit for the consumer, is really, really out of balance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross agrees with Callahan on one thing: The measure would affect many large California businesses, not just the tech giants. The opposition's donor list reflects that: In addition to Facebook and Google, Comcast and Verizon have each provided $200,000. Ross notes that many companies buy and sell information -- including Evite and Tivo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross admitted that she didn't actually expect to get an audience with Sandberg Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hopefully, she will read my letter and take it to heart,\" she said after leaving Building 20. \"I just would hope that if Facebook is sincere, that they are committed to protecting users' privacy and they're not selling personal information, that they would be open to a candid dialogue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4435430-Privacy-Sandberg-Letter.html\" responsive=true sidebar=false text=false pdf=false]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Mary Stone Ross left her Oakland home Monday morning and drove to Menlo Park in search of Facebook's chief operating officer, Sheryl Sandberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After 10 minutes of driving around the tech giant's campus, Ross found a place to park near Building 20. She marched inside, and asked if she could hand-deliver a letter to Sandberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About five minutes later, a man at the front desk apologized, saying Sandberg and her staff were in and out of meetings. He told her that for security reasons, they couldn't accept the letter and to use snail mail instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross had actually already emailed the letter to Facebook's government affairs unit. But as president of a group called Californians for Consumer Privacy, who are working on a ballot measure that Facebook, Google and other well-funded California businesses vehemently oppose, Ross is assuming she's going to need a bit of dramatic flair to get her message out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross is a former counterintelligence official at the CIA and former staffer at the House Intelligence Committee, who said she fell into the privacy fight after a friend, Bay Area real estate developer Alastair Mactaggart, told her about a measure he was aiming to put on the California ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I started digging, and the more I started looking into what was happening, it astounded me how much information these corporations are collecting about you and about your children. I have three little kids. And that was something that really concerned me. And then what was even worse is that there is no regulation and no oversight,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've seen how powerful this information is. I've seen it both from a government perspective but also from a corporate perspective as well. It's being used to manipulate us. And yet nobody is watching what's going on.\u003ci>\"\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More of KQED's Coverage About Facebook's Use and Abuse of Data\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661063/watch-live-testimony-by-zuckerberg-about-use-and-abuse-of-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WATCH LIVE: Zuckerberg Testifies Before Senate About Use and Abuse of Data\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661144/3-silicon-valley-insider-questions-posed-to-mark-zuckerberg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3 Silicon Valley Insider Questions Posed To Mark Zuckerberg\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Backers say they have enough signatures for their\u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/17-0039%20%28Consumer%20Privacy%20V2%29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> measure\u003c/a> to appear on the November ballot. That's months away, but Ross was seizing on Facebook's apology tour of recent weeks, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661063/watch-live-testimony-by-zuckerberg-about-use-and-abuse-of-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CEO Mark Zuckerberg's testimony to Congress this week\u003c/a>, to point out the company's opposition to the ballot measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure would let consumers request information from companies about what categories of personal information they have collected, and who they sold it to. And, it would allow consumers to request that companies not share or sell that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would bar companies from discriminating against consumers who \"opt out\" of having their information shared and it would let them sue the company if they sold the information anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is among four companies that have donated $200,000 to the Committee to Protect California Jobs, a campaign committee organized by the California Chamber of Commerce to oppose the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Internet Association is heading up opposition to the initiative. Robert Callahan, vice president of state government affairs for the Internet Association, said the proposed law would not do what proponents promise and would stifle innovation across industry in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The ballot measure defines things very broadly so that it sort of loses meaning,\" he said. \"It treats every piece of personal information the same, whether it's a random, anonymous person in San Francisco looking for Warriors tickets (or) somebody's Social Security number. And so if you're treating all information the same, then it loses all meaning in terms of how you are required to protect that information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Callahan added that the proposal would be incredibly onerous and it would open up companies to huge legal liabilities by allowing consumers to sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The amount of paper pushing and bureaucratic requirements that the initiative creates for them, with no real value or benefit for the consumer, is really, really out of balance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross agrees with Callahan on one thing: The measure would affect many large California businesses, not just the tech giants. The opposition's donor list reflects that: In addition to Facebook and Google, Comcast and Verizon have each provided $200,000. Ross notes that many companies buy and sell information -- including Evite and Tivo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross admitted that she didn't actually expect to get an audience with Sandberg Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hopefully, she will read my letter and take it to heart,\" she said after leaving Building 20. \"I just would hope that if Facebook is sincere, that they are committed to protecting users' privacy and they're not selling personal information, that they would be open to a candid dialogue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>During Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s congressional testimony on Tuesday, several lawmakers asked questions specific to people, places or companies well known in Silicon Valley, but perhaps less so in other places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a few details explaining those questions:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Who is Palmer Luckey?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ted Cruz (R- Texas) asked Mark Zuckerberg if Facebook hired or fired people based on their political leanings. Cruz then asked about someone named Palmer Luckey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luckey is the co-founder of Oculus, a VR company. According to the Daily Beast, while at Facebook, Luckey \u003ca href=\"https://www.thedailybeast.com/palmer-luckey-the-facebook-near-billionaire-secretly-funding-trumps-meme-machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">funded \u003c/a>a Trump group that circulated dirty memes about Hillary Clinton during the presidential election. Luckey is also accused of financially backing a pro-Trump political organization called Nimble America, a self-described “social welfare 501(c)4 non-profit” in support of then Republican Donald Trump. Zuckerberg said he had no knowledge of Luckey being fired because of political leanings.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. What is Palantir?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-Washington) asked Zuckerberg about the role the data mining company Palantir Technologies may have played in the Facebook/Cambridge Analytica scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Do you think Palantir ever scraped data from Facebook?” Cantwell asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg replied, “I am not familiar with what Palantir does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cantwell then made this comment: “Some people have referred to them as Stanford Analytica,” alluding to the company’s proximity and connections to Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palantir is a company that was founded by Peter Thiel. Most of the company is housed in nondescript buildings in downtown Palo Alto. Palantir’s original clients were federal agencies of the Underground Utility Location and Damage Prevention (USIC). It has since expanded its customer base to serve state and local governments, as well as private companies in the financial and health care industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month the New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/27/us/cambridge-analytica-palantir.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a> that in 2014, Cambridge Analytica sought to harvest the Facebook data of tens of millions of Americans and received help from at least one employee at Palantir.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. What is the IRA?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Not to be confused with the Irish Republican Army or an individual retirement account — the IRA that lawmakers keep talking about is the Internet Research Agency. The IRA is a Russian company, based in St. Petersburg, Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United States government describes the IRA as a troll farm. It’s believed the IRA employed fake accounts registered on major social networks like Facebook, discussion boards and online newspaper sites to influence the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>During Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg’s congressional testimony on Tuesday, several lawmakers asked questions specific to people, places or companies well known in Silicon Valley, but perhaps less so in other places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a few details explaining those questions:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Who is Palmer Luckey?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ted Cruz (R- Texas) asked Mark Zuckerberg if Facebook hired or fired people based on their political leanings. Cruz then asked about someone named Palmer Luckey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luckey is the co-founder of Oculus, a VR company. According to the Daily Beast, while at Facebook, Luckey \u003ca href=\"https://www.thedailybeast.com/palmer-luckey-the-facebook-near-billionaire-secretly-funding-trumps-meme-machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">funded \u003c/a>a Trump group that circulated dirty memes about Hillary Clinton during the presidential election. Luckey is also accused of financially backing a pro-Trump political organization called Nimble America, a self-described “social welfare 501(c)4 non-profit” in support of then Republican Donald Trump. Zuckerberg said he had no knowledge of Luckey being fired because of political leanings.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. What is Palantir?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-Washington) asked Zuckerberg about the role the data mining company Palantir Technologies may have played in the Facebook/Cambridge Analytica scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Do you think Palantir ever scraped data from Facebook?” Cantwell asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg replied, “I am not familiar with what Palantir does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cantwell then made this comment: “Some people have referred to them as Stanford Analytica,” alluding to the company’s proximity and connections to Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Palantir is a company that was founded by Peter Thiel. Most of the company is housed in nondescript buildings in downtown Palo Alto. Palantir’s original clients were federal agencies of the Underground Utility Location and Damage Prevention (USIC). It has since expanded its customer base to serve state and local governments, as well as private companies in the financial and health care industries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month the New York Times \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/27/us/cambridge-analytica-palantir.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a> that in 2014, Cambridge Analytica sought to harvest the Facebook data of tens of millions of Americans and received help from at least one employee at Palantir.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. What is the IRA?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Not to be confused with the Irish Republican Army or an individual retirement account — the IRA that lawmakers keep talking about is the Internet Research Agency. The IRA is a Russian company, based in St. Petersburg, Russia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The United States government describes the IRA as a troll farm. It’s believed the IRA employed fake accounts registered on major social networks like Facebook, discussion boards and online newspaper sites to influence the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661063/watch-live-testimony-by-zuckerberg-about-use-and-abuse-of-data\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">testified Tuesday\u003c/a> before a joint hearing of the Senate Judiciary and Commerce committees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The social media company that made Zuckerberg a billionaire many times over is under the microscope for issues relating to data privacy, hate speech, Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election and other security issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some sketches of the hearing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661112\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Optimistic by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Dianne Feinstein seemed to direct her questioning more towards Cambridge Analytica than Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661114\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Ban Cambridge Analytica by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been several times when Zuckerberg has deflected questions that seemed to make him particularly uncomfortable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-Washington) pushed the Facebook CEO on the similarity of the so called “Stanford Analytica,” Palantir, to Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vermont) asked Zuckerberg about the company’s responsibility to protect people in Myanmar and about any interaction with special counsel Robert Mueller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661145\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Squirming by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In what started as a moment of levity but quickly drove a point home, Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Illinois) asked Zuckerberg whether he would publicly reveal where he was staying while he was in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661147\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Um No by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One surprising moment in the joint Senate and Commerce committee hearing came when Mark Zuckerberg revealed that Facebook has been cooperating with special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661203\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Mueller Surprise by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Louisiana Senator John Kennedy was very concise in summing up a recurring theme among Senators on both sides of the aisle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661214\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Agreement Sucks by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Zuckerberg is scheduled to testify again Wednesday before the House Energy and Commerce Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661063/watch-live-testimony-by-zuckerberg-about-use-and-abuse-of-data\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">testified Tuesday\u003c/a> before a joint hearing of the Senate Judiciary and Commerce committees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The social media company that made Zuckerberg a billionaire many times over is under the microscope for issues relating to data privacy, hate speech, Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election and other security issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some sketches of the hearing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661112\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Optimistic by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies03-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Dianne Feinstein seemed to direct her questioning more towards Cambridge Analytica than Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661114\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Ban Cambridge Analytica by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies04-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been several times when Zuckerberg has deflected questions that seemed to make him particularly uncomfortable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Maria Cantwell (D-Washington) pushed the Facebook CEO on the similarity of the so called “Stanford Analytica,” Palantir, to Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vermont) asked Zuckerberg about the company’s responsibility to protect people in Myanmar and about any interaction with special counsel Robert Mueller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661145\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Squirming by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies05-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In what started as a moment of levity but quickly drove a point home, Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Illinois) asked Zuckerberg whether he would publicly reveal where he was staying while he was in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661147\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Um No by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies06-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One surprising moment in the joint Senate and Commerce committee hearing came when Mark Zuckerberg revealed that Facebook has been cooperating with special counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661203\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Mueller Surprise by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies07-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Louisiana Senator John Kennedy was very concise in summing up a recurring theme among Senators on both sides of the aisle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11661214\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-800x505.jpg\" alt=\"Agreement Sucks by Mark Fiore\" width=\"800\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-800x505.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-1020x644.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-1920x1213.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-1180x746.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-960x607.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/zuck_testifies08-520x329.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Zuckerberg is scheduled to testify again Wednesday before the House Energy and Commerce Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Facebook In Congress: What to Expect When Zuckerberg Goes to Capitol Hill",
"title": "Facebook In Congress: What to Expect When Zuckerberg Goes to Capitol Hill",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg will face Congress in two separate hearings this week, as his company grapples with intense scrutiny over privacy and security on the social media site. It will be Zuckerberg's first appearance on Capitol Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday afternoon, more than 40 senators will crowd into a hearing room, where members of the Senate Judiciary and Commerce committees will have four minutes each to question Zuckerberg. A similar scene will play out Wednesday, when he is set to appear before members of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both hearings are expected to be lengthy spectacles following in the long tradition of widely televised congressional inquisitions into corporate scandals — like the 1994 testimony of tobacco CEOs, the probe into steroids in baseball in 2005 and the interrogation of banking executives after the 2008 economic crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are five points to know to before the Facebook hearings get underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Congress wants answers on what Facebook really knew about Cambridge Analytica\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high-profile hearing was announced in response to widespread public outcry over the news that the private information of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599542151/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some 87 million users\u003c/a> was shared with a political data firm, Cambridge Analytica, in violation of Facebook's policies. The information was gathered though an app created in 2013 that invited people to take a personality quiz, while also collecting some data from friends of the quiz takers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The improper data sharing took a political turn because Cambridge Analytica, a British firm, has ties to former White House adviser Steve Bannon and Republican megadonor Robert Mercer. The firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/595338116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">played a role in the 2016 presidential election\u003c/a>, first working with Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, and then with the Trump campaign. A source close to the Trump operation says psychological profiling was not part of that effort. Cambridge Analytica released a statement on its website on Monday denying the company provided any \"polling, data analytics and digital marketing for the Trump campaign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats in particular want to know whether the firm exploited users' private information to influence the outcome of the presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More About KQED's Coverage of Facebook\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660778/changes-coming-to-facebook-ahead-of-zuckerbergs-testimony-to-congress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Changes Coming to Facebook Ahead of Zuckerberg's Testimony to Congress\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660768/zuckerberg-to-tell-congress-facebooks-dark-underbelly-is-his-mistake\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zuckerberg to Tell Congress Facebook's Dark Underbelly Is His Mistake\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660291/facebooks-sheryl-sandberg-on-data-privacy-fail-we-were-way-too-idealistic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook's Sheryl Sandberg on Data Privacy Fail: 'We Were Way Too Idealistic'\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Facebook now says \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10104712037900071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">it had stopped these kinds of data grabs\u003c/a> back in 2014, but news reports suggest Cambridge Analytica did not destroy the data as it had certified to Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some lawmakers, including Virginia Sen. Mark Warner, the top Democrat on the Select Committee on Intelligence, raised questions about Cambridge Analytica in the past and say they are frustrated that Facebook dismissed their concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think Facebook has been fully forthcoming,\" Warner said on NBC's \u003cem>Meet The Press\u003c/em>. \"I called out Facebook back in December of '16. In the spring of '17, I questioned microtargeting and the use of this really sketchy firm Cambridge Analytica. Early on, for most of 2017, they blew that off.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now lawmakers want answers directly from Zuckerberg about what he knew and did not know about how firms like Cambridge were using and accessing user data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> 2. Congress wants to make a public show of grilling Zuckerberg\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearings on Tuesday and Wednesday are expected to be a massive spectacle with TV cameras lining the staid chamber. The room will be jampacked with lawmakers angling for their sliver of airtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearings are a chance for each lawmaker to show voters that they care about the public outrage surrounding the Cambridge Analytica scandal, even if Congress fails to pass any laws in response to the outcry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress has grown increasingly worried about the role of social media sites in politics since it was revealed that Russia used platforms like Facebook and Twitter to interfere in the 2016 presidential election. Lawmakers have repeatedly questioned Facebook, Twitter and Google on issues like online security, online extremism and privacy, but Zuckerberg himself has not yet appeared for questioning. That has lots of lawmakers fuming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., a member of both the Judiciary and Commerce committees, said in an interview with NPR's \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> that he wants to know how many other firms could be violating Facebook policies and accessing sensitive user data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The company really is in a moment of reckoning,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/09/600777575/sen-blumenthal-on-syria-chemical-attack-zuckerbergs-testimony\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blumenthal said\u003c/a>. \"The question is one of responsibility for individual data, and it goes well beyond Cambridge Analytica.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg got a first taste of the congressional hearing circus on Monday when he met privately with individual senators ahead of the hearing. While he faced questioning inside the offices, a sprawling crowd of reporters, tourists and onlookers gathered in the office building halls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Viewers can expect a similar scene, complete with protesters, outside the hearing room as the cameras roll on Zuckerberg's testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. And Congress wants to know about far more than just Cambridge Analytica \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers are also concerned about how Facebook regulates its massive online ad platform and what the company is doing to keep bad actors out of users' daily feeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Louisiana Republican Sen. John Kennedy, who is on the Judiciary Committee, said Sunday that the first question Zuckerberg should answer is: \"Does he really know who is running ads on his platform?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook's lawyers say they have 500,000 unique advertisers a month,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/transcript-sen-john-kennedy-on-face-the-nation-april-8-2018/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kennedy said in an interview\u003c/a> on CBS' \u003cem>Face The Nation\u003c/em>. \"I don't think they know who is running ads and issue campaigns. We need to talk about how we're going to find out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to digital advertising, Facebook and Google completely dominate the field, sometimes even being criticized as a duopoly on digital ad sales. This has prompted calls for an antitrust investigation of the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cable and telecom companies, for example, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/03/28/521813464/as-congress-repeals-internet-privacy-rules-putting-your-options-in-perspective\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">historically pointed\u003c/a> to the vast reach of Facebook and Google to present them as direct competitors, though competitors who don't face the same amount of regulatory oversight. In recent days, \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/charter-ceo-calls-for-privacy-law-apply-to-all-e2938a49-360e-4dba-a638-5fa4c492d9ff.html?utm_source=sidebar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some broadband companies\u003c/a> have been publicly calling for Congress to regulate privacy and the Silicon Valley giants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Zuckerberg may not have the kind of answers they're looking for\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most lawmakers say they want clear and specific answers from Zuckerberg about what the company knew, when they knew it and what they're going to do to prevent privacy violations in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Zuckerberg may not be willing to go there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In prepared remarks, Zuckerberg indicates he is grappling with the bigger identity of Facebook. For years, he has presented the social network as a neutral platform. Zuckerberg argues the company is not a media arbiter, but a tech firm firmly rooted \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2018/03/21/591622450/section-230-a-key-legal-shield-for-facebook-google-is-about-to-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in a law that shields\u003c/a> internet companies from legal responsibility for what people say and do online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, Zuckerberg is expected to tell lawmakers that Facebook made a \"big mistake\" in taking such a narrow view of its responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not enough to just connect people, we have to make sure those connections are positive,\" he says in \u003ca href=\"http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF00/20180411/108090/HHRG-115-IF00-Wstate-ZuckerbergM-20180411.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prepared testimony\u003c/a>. \"We have a responsibility to not just build tools, but to make sure those tools are used for good.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Some lawmakers say it's time to regulate how social media companies handle personal data. Facebook agrees — sort of \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There isn't much Congress can do right now to change the way Facebook — or other social media companies — handle user data or who can buy ads on their platforms. Facebook is a private company and is not subject to existing rules about political advertising or user data — at least not in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some lawmakers, like Florida Sen. Bill Nelson, the top Democrat on the Commerce committee, told reporters on Monday that Congress has to think seriously about changing that, and Zuckerberg knows it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that he understands that regulation could be right around the corner,\" Nelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Internet companies' privacy practices are reviewed by the Federal Trade Commission, which investigates violations rather than sets pre-emptive regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC in 2011 had reached \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/facebook-settles-ftc-charges-it-deceived-consumers-failing-keep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a settlement with Facebook\u003c/a> after federal investigators alleged that Facebook did not warn people about changes to their privacy settings. The commission also alleged that Facebook allowed far more of users' data to be shared with advertisers and apps than it represented to users. The settlement did not include a fine, but it did set a number of new privacy requirements for Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the news of Cambridge Analytica's unauthorized data grab, the FTC — in a rare public acknowledgement — has confirmed it's once again investigating Facebook's privacy practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside of the U.S., regulations are on the way. The European Union has recently adopted landmark privacy standards that go into effect on May 25. Known as the General Data Protection Regulation, the rules require websites to get explicit consent from users before collecting any data. The new EU law also requires companies to disclose data breaches within 72 hours and to get parents' approval to carry personal data of children younger than 16. Violations would incur massive fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg has said that Facebook would roll out \"the same controls and settings\" in the United States as it does in Europe in May, although the rules may not have the same format. Privacy advocates in the United States have been urging lawmakers not only to press Zuckerberg on what exactly that means — but also to discuss writing privacy rules into U.S. laws as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may not be enough for some lawmakers like Sen. Ed Markey, D-Mass., who say Congress needs to act to ensure all companies follow the same rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If there's a law, then there are penalties,\" said Markey, who is on the Commerce committee. \"If there's a law, then every other company would have to follow it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Facebook+In+Congress%3A+What+To+Expect+When+Zuckerberg+Goes+To+Capitol+Hill&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg will face Congress in two separate hearings this week, as his company grapples with intense scrutiny over privacy and security on the social media site. It will be Zuckerberg's first appearance on Capitol Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday afternoon, more than 40 senators will crowd into a hearing room, where members of the Senate Judiciary and Commerce committees will have four minutes each to question Zuckerberg. A similar scene will play out Wednesday, when he is set to appear before members of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both hearings are expected to be lengthy spectacles following in the long tradition of widely televised congressional inquisitions into corporate scandals — like the 1994 testimony of tobacco CEOs, the probe into steroids in baseball in 2005 and the interrogation of banking executives after the 2008 economic crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are five points to know to before the Facebook hearings get underway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Congress wants answers on what Facebook really knew about Cambridge Analytica\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high-profile hearing was announced in response to widespread public outcry over the news that the private information of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599542151/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some 87 million users\u003c/a> was shared with a political data firm, Cambridge Analytica, in violation of Facebook's policies. The information was gathered though an app created in 2013 that invited people to take a personality quiz, while also collecting some data from friends of the quiz takers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The improper data sharing took a political turn because Cambridge Analytica, a British firm, has ties to former White House adviser Steve Bannon and Republican megadonor Robert Mercer. The firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/595338116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">played a role in the 2016 presidential election\u003c/a>, first working with Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, and then with the Trump campaign. A source close to the Trump operation says psychological profiling was not part of that effort. Cambridge Analytica released a statement on its website on Monday denying the company provided any \"polling, data analytics and digital marketing for the Trump campaign.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats in particular want to know whether the firm exploited users' private information to influence the outcome of the presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More About KQED's Coverage of Facebook\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660778/changes-coming-to-facebook-ahead-of-zuckerbergs-testimony-to-congress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Changes Coming to Facebook Ahead of Zuckerberg's Testimony to Congress\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660768/zuckerberg-to-tell-congress-facebooks-dark-underbelly-is-his-mistake\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zuckerberg to Tell Congress Facebook's Dark Underbelly Is His Mistake\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660291/facebooks-sheryl-sandberg-on-data-privacy-fail-we-were-way-too-idealistic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook's Sheryl Sandberg on Data Privacy Fail: 'We Were Way Too Idealistic'\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Facebook now says \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10104712037900071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">it had stopped these kinds of data grabs\u003c/a> back in 2014, but news reports suggest Cambridge Analytica did not destroy the data as it had certified to Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some lawmakers, including Virginia Sen. Mark Warner, the top Democrat on the Select Committee on Intelligence, raised questions about Cambridge Analytica in the past and say they are frustrated that Facebook dismissed their concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't think Facebook has been fully forthcoming,\" Warner said on NBC's \u003cem>Meet The Press\u003c/em>. \"I called out Facebook back in December of '16. In the spring of '17, I questioned microtargeting and the use of this really sketchy firm Cambridge Analytica. Early on, for most of 2017, they blew that off.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now lawmakers want answers directly from Zuckerberg about what he knew and did not know about how firms like Cambridge were using and accessing user data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong> 2. Congress wants to make a public show of grilling Zuckerberg\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearings on Tuesday and Wednesday are expected to be a massive spectacle with TV cameras lining the staid chamber. The room will be jampacked with lawmakers angling for their sliver of airtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearings are a chance for each lawmaker to show voters that they care about the public outrage surrounding the Cambridge Analytica scandal, even if Congress fails to pass any laws in response to the outcry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress has grown increasingly worried about the role of social media sites in politics since it was revealed that Russia used platforms like Facebook and Twitter to interfere in the 2016 presidential election. Lawmakers have repeatedly questioned Facebook, Twitter and Google on issues like online security, online extremism and privacy, but Zuckerberg himself has not yet appeared for questioning. That has lots of lawmakers fuming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., a member of both the Judiciary and Commerce committees, said in an interview with NPR's \u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> that he wants to know how many other firms could be violating Facebook policies and accessing sensitive user data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The company really is in a moment of reckoning,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/04/09/600777575/sen-blumenthal-on-syria-chemical-attack-zuckerbergs-testimony\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blumenthal said\u003c/a>. \"The question is one of responsibility for individual data, and it goes well beyond Cambridge Analytica.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg got a first taste of the congressional hearing circus on Monday when he met privately with individual senators ahead of the hearing. While he faced questioning inside the offices, a sprawling crowd of reporters, tourists and onlookers gathered in the office building halls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Viewers can expect a similar scene, complete with protesters, outside the hearing room as the cameras roll on Zuckerberg's testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. And Congress wants to know about far more than just Cambridge Analytica \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers are also concerned about how Facebook regulates its massive online ad platform and what the company is doing to keep bad actors out of users' daily feeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Louisiana Republican Sen. John Kennedy, who is on the Judiciary Committee, said Sunday that the first question Zuckerberg should answer is: \"Does he really know who is running ads on his platform?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Facebook's lawyers say they have 500,000 unique advertisers a month,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/transcript-sen-john-kennedy-on-face-the-nation-april-8-2018/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kennedy said in an interview\u003c/a> on CBS' \u003cem>Face The Nation\u003c/em>. \"I don't think they know who is running ads and issue campaigns. We need to talk about how we're going to find out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to digital advertising, Facebook and Google completely dominate the field, sometimes even being criticized as a duopoly on digital ad sales. This has prompted calls for an antitrust investigation of the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cable and telecom companies, for example, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/03/28/521813464/as-congress-repeals-internet-privacy-rules-putting-your-options-in-perspective\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">historically pointed\u003c/a> to the vast reach of Facebook and Google to present them as direct competitors, though competitors who don't face the same amount of regulatory oversight. In recent days, \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/charter-ceo-calls-for-privacy-law-apply-to-all-e2938a49-360e-4dba-a638-5fa4c492d9ff.html?utm_source=sidebar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some broadband companies\u003c/a> have been publicly calling for Congress to regulate privacy and the Silicon Valley giants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Zuckerberg may not have the kind of answers they're looking for\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most lawmakers say they want clear and specific answers from Zuckerberg about what the company knew, when they knew it and what they're going to do to prevent privacy violations in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Zuckerberg may not be willing to go there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In prepared remarks, Zuckerberg indicates he is grappling with the bigger identity of Facebook. For years, he has presented the social network as a neutral platform. Zuckerberg argues the company is not a media arbiter, but a tech firm firmly rooted \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2018/03/21/591622450/section-230-a-key-legal-shield-for-facebook-google-is-about-to-change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in a law that shields\u003c/a> internet companies from legal responsibility for what people say and do online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, Zuckerberg is expected to tell lawmakers that Facebook made a \"big mistake\" in taking such a narrow view of its responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not enough to just connect people, we have to make sure those connections are positive,\" he says in \u003ca href=\"http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF00/20180411/108090/HHRG-115-IF00-Wstate-ZuckerbergM-20180411.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prepared testimony\u003c/a>. \"We have a responsibility to not just build tools, but to make sure those tools are used for good.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. Some lawmakers say it's time to regulate how social media companies handle personal data. Facebook agrees — sort of \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There isn't much Congress can do right now to change the way Facebook — or other social media companies — handle user data or who can buy ads on their platforms. Facebook is a private company and is not subject to existing rules about political advertising or user data — at least not in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some lawmakers, like Florida Sen. Bill Nelson, the top Democrat on the Commerce committee, told reporters on Monday that Congress has to think seriously about changing that, and Zuckerberg knows it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I believe that he understands that regulation could be right around the corner,\" Nelson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Internet companies' privacy practices are reviewed by the Federal Trade Commission, which investigates violations rather than sets pre-emptive regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FTC in 2011 had reached \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/press-releases/2011/11/facebook-settles-ftc-charges-it-deceived-consumers-failing-keep\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a settlement with Facebook\u003c/a> after federal investigators alleged that Facebook did not warn people about changes to their privacy settings. The commission also alleged that Facebook allowed far more of users' data to be shared with advertisers and apps than it represented to users. The settlement did not include a fine, but it did set a number of new privacy requirements for Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the news of Cambridge Analytica's unauthorized data grab, the FTC — in a rare public acknowledgement — has confirmed it's once again investigating Facebook's privacy practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside of the U.S., regulations are on the way. The European Union has recently adopted landmark privacy standards that go into effect on May 25. Known as the General Data Protection Regulation, the rules require websites to get explicit consent from users before collecting any data. The new EU law also requires companies to disclose data breaches within 72 hours and to get parents' approval to carry personal data of children younger than 16. Violations would incur massive fines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg has said that Facebook would roll out \"the same controls and settings\" in the United States as it does in Europe in May, although the rules may not have the same format. Privacy advocates in the United States have been urging lawmakers not only to press Zuckerberg on what exactly that means — but also to discuss writing privacy rules into U.S. laws as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may not be enough for some lawmakers like Sen. Ed Markey, D-Mass., who say Congress needs to act to ensure all companies follow the same rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If there's a law, then there are penalties,\" said Markey, who is on the Commerce committee. \"If there's a law, then every other company would have to follow it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Facebook+In+Congress%3A+What+To+Expect+When+Zuckerberg+Goes+To+Capitol+Hill&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In written testimony released the day before he goes before Congress, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660768/zuckerberg-to-tell-congress-facebooks-dark-underbelly-is-his-mistake\">Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said\u003c/a>, \"It was my mistake and I'm sorry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's much anticipated testimony will begin on Tuesday before the Senate Judiciary and Commerce committees and will continue before the House Energy and Commerce Committee on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook executives are in extreme damage-control mode as questions about data privacy, spreading fake news and election meddling mount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In written testimony released the day before he goes before Congress, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660768/zuckerberg-to-tell-congress-facebooks-dark-underbelly-is-his-mistake\">Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said\u003c/a>, \"It was my mistake and I'm sorry.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's much anticipated testimony will begin on Tuesday before the Senate Judiciary and Commerce committees and will continue before the House Energy and Commerce Committee on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook executives are in extreme damage-control mode as questions about data privacy, spreading fake news and election meddling mount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Changes Coming to Facebook Ahead of Zuckerberg's Testimony to Congress",
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"content": "\u003cp>In prepared testimony \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660768/zuckerberg-to-tell-congress-facebooks-dark-underbelly-is-his-mistake\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">released by Congress this morning,\u003c/a> Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg says the company didn't do enough to prevent its tools from being used for harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg will testify in the Senate on Tuesday and in the House on Wednesday about the company's ongoing data-privacy scandal and how it failed to guard against other abuses of its service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg says in an opening statement to be delivered to congressional committees, \"I started Facebook, I run it, and I'm responsible for what happens here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is also expected to be asked about Russia's use of social media during the 2016 U.S. election. As many as 146 million people may have received information from a Russian agency that's accused of orchestrating much of the cybermeddling in the 2016 presidential election, according to Zuckerberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's privately meeting with lawmakers today on Capitol Hill ahead of his first testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Florida Sen. Bill Nelson, the top Democrat on the Senate Commerce Committee, and Senate Commerce Committee Chairman John Thune asked Zuckerberg to testify to \"restore lost trust\" in the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his prepared remarks, Zuckerberg says the company has taken several steps to restrict outsiders' access to people's personal information on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Facebook Investigating and Suspending Apps for Misusing Friend Data\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg says the company will investigate every app that had access to a large amount of information, like friend data, before the company moved to prevent such access in 2014 — something that came too late in the Cambridge Analytica case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659038/promises-promises-facebooks-history-with-privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2014 change by the company\u003c/a> was an attempt to dramatically limit the access apps have to friend data, and requires developers to get approval from Facebook before accessing sensitive data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Saturday, Facebook suspended Cubeyou, a firm associated with the University of Cambridge Psychometrics Centre, and AggregateIQ, a Canadian political consulting firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More About KQED's Coverage on Facebook\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659857/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-reported\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook Says Cambridge Analytica Data Grab May Be Much Bigger Than First Reported\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11657315/heres-the-data-facebook-has-on-users-and-how-the-company-gathers-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here’s the Data Facebook Has on Users and How the Company Gathers It\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659038/promises-promises-facebooks-history-with-privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Timeline of Facebook's Privacy Woes\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Facebook was notified by CNBC that Cubeyou was collecting information about users through quizzes. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/08/cubeyou-cambridge-like-app-collected-data-on-millions-from-facebook.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to reporting by CNBC,\u003c/a> Cubeyou labeled its quizzes \"for non-profit academic research\" and then shared user information with marketers. CNBC says Cubeyou denies misusing data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These are serious claims and we have suspended Cubeyou from Facebook while we investigate them,\" Ime Archibong, Facebook vice president of product partnerships, told CNBC. \"If they refuse or fail our audit, their apps will be banned from Facebook.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook also suspended AggregateIQ amid media reports it had ties to Cambridge Analytica, which got its data through an app built by a University of Cambridge psychology researcher, Aleksandr Kogan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This suspension comes as Facebook prepares to notify users today about whether their data had been accessed by Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Rules for Facebook Developers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is also increasing how it scrutinizes new developers before letting them access user data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Domingo Guerra, the president of a mobile security firm called Appthority, says privacy concerns are now a bigger issue for Facebook than wooing developers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in 2014, when Facebook wasn’t so established on mobile, it promised not to rapidly change rules on developers. That has changed after the latest Cambridge Analytica scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They’ve already gained the market share they needed from having all the third-party app integrations, and becoming the center point for third-party apps,\" he says. \"They don’t really need their partners as when they first launched.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company is now reviewing developers before giving access to data from people’s events, groups, pages and Instagram accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apps that gather data by allowing you to log in with Facebook will also require approval. And users will have to reauthorize apps that haven’t been used for 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press, Sam Harnett and Sarah Craig contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In prepared testimony \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660768/zuckerberg-to-tell-congress-facebooks-dark-underbelly-is-his-mistake\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">released by Congress this morning,\u003c/a> Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg says the company didn't do enough to prevent its tools from being used for harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg will testify in the Senate on Tuesday and in the House on Wednesday about the company's ongoing data-privacy scandal and how it failed to guard against other abuses of its service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg says in an opening statement to be delivered to congressional committees, \"I started Facebook, I run it, and I'm responsible for what happens here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is also expected to be asked about Russia's use of social media during the 2016 U.S. election. As many as 146 million people may have received information from a Russian agency that's accused of orchestrating much of the cybermeddling in the 2016 presidential election, according to Zuckerberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He's privately meeting with lawmakers today on Capitol Hill ahead of his first testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Florida Sen. Bill Nelson, the top Democrat on the Senate Commerce Committee, and Senate Commerce Committee Chairman John Thune asked Zuckerberg to testify to \"restore lost trust\" in the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his prepared remarks, Zuckerberg says the company has taken several steps to restrict outsiders' access to people's personal information on Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Facebook Investigating and Suspending Apps for Misusing Friend Data\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg says the company will investigate every app that had access to a large amount of information, like friend data, before the company moved to prevent such access in 2014 — something that came too late in the Cambridge Analytica case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659038/promises-promises-facebooks-history-with-privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2014 change by the company\u003c/a> was an attempt to dramatically limit the access apps have to friend data, and requires developers to get approval from Facebook before accessing sensitive data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Saturday, Facebook suspended Cubeyou, a firm associated with the University of Cambridge Psychometrics Centre, and AggregateIQ, a Canadian political consulting firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More About KQED's Coverage on Facebook\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659857/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-reported\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook Says Cambridge Analytica Data Grab May Be Much Bigger Than First Reported\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11657315/heres-the-data-facebook-has-on-users-and-how-the-company-gathers-it\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Here’s the Data Facebook Has on Users and How the Company Gathers It\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659038/promises-promises-facebooks-history-with-privacy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Timeline of Facebook's Privacy Woes\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Facebook was notified by CNBC that Cubeyou was collecting information about users through quizzes. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/08/cubeyou-cambridge-like-app-collected-data-on-millions-from-facebook.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to reporting by CNBC,\u003c/a> Cubeyou labeled its quizzes \"for non-profit academic research\" and then shared user information with marketers. CNBC says Cubeyou denies misusing data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These are serious claims and we have suspended Cubeyou from Facebook while we investigate them,\" Ime Archibong, Facebook vice president of product partnerships, told CNBC. \"If they refuse or fail our audit, their apps will be banned from Facebook.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook also suspended AggregateIQ amid media reports it had ties to Cambridge Analytica, which got its data through an app built by a University of Cambridge psychology researcher, Aleksandr Kogan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This suspension comes as Facebook prepares to notify users today about whether their data had been accessed by Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Rules for Facebook Developers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is also increasing how it scrutinizes new developers before letting them access user data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Domingo Guerra, the president of a mobile security firm called Appthority, says privacy concerns are now a bigger issue for Facebook than wooing developers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in 2014, when Facebook wasn’t so established on mobile, it promised not to rapidly change rules on developers. That has changed after the latest Cambridge Analytica scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They’ve already gained the market share they needed from having all the third-party app integrations, and becoming the center point for third-party apps,\" he says. \"They don’t really need their partners as when they first launched.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company is now reviewing developers before giving access to data from people’s events, groups, pages and Instagram accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apps that gather data by allowing you to log in with Facebook will also require approval. And users will have to reauthorize apps that haven’t been used for 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press, Sam Harnett and Sarah Craig contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Zuckerberg to Tell Congress Facebook's Dark Underbelly Is His Mistake",
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"content": "\u003cp>The U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee released the testimony of Facebook CEO's Mark Zuckerberg today, which he is expected to deliver to the committee on Wednesday. He's expected to deliver the same testimony to a joint hearing of the Senate Judiciary and Commerce committees on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg was called to testify after Facebook improperly shared the personal information of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659857/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-reported\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">up to 87 million people\u003c/a> with Cambridge Analytica, a data analytics firm used by the Trump campaign that has recently come under fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read Zuckerberg's full remarks here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HEARING BEFORE THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nApril 11, 2018 Testimony of Mark Zuckerberg\u003cbr>\nChairman and Chief Executive Officer, Facebook\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I. INTRODUCTION\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chairman Walden, Ranking Member Pallone, and Members of the Committee,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We face a number of important issues around privacy, safety, and democracy, and you will rightfully have some hard questions for me to answer. Before I talk about the steps we’re taking to address them, I want to talk about how we got here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is an idealistic and optimistic company. For most of our existence, we focused on all the good that connecting people can bring. As Facebook has grown, people everywhere have gotten a powerful new tool to stay connected to the people they love, make their voices heard, and build communities and businesses. Just recently, we’ve seen the #metoo movement and the March for Our Lives, organized, at least in part, on Facebook. After Hurricane Harvey, people raised more than $20 million for relief. And more than 70 million small businesses now use Facebook to grow and create jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s clear now that we didn’t do enough to prevent these tools from being used for harm as well. That goes for fake news, foreign interference in elections, and hate speech, as well as developers and data privacy. We didn’t take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a big mistake. It was my mistake, and I’m sorry. I started Facebook, I run it, and I’m responsible for what happens here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now we have to go through every part of our relationship with people and make sure we’re taking a broad enough view of our responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not enough to just connect people, we have to make sure those connections are positive. It’s not enough to just give people a voice, we have to make sure people aren’t using it to hurt people or spread misinformation. It’s not enough to give people control of their information, we have to make sure developers they’ve given it to are protecting it too. Across the board, we have a responsibility to not just build tools, but to make sure those tools are used for good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take some time to work through all of the changes we need to make, but I’m committed to getting it right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes improving the way we protect people’s information and safeguard elections around the world. Here are a few key things we’re doing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>II. CAMBRIDGE ANALYTICA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past few weeks, we’ve been working to understand exactly what happened with Cambridge Analytica and taking steps to make sure this doesn’t happen again. We took important actions to prevent this from happening again today four years ago, but we also made mistakes, there’s more to do, and we need to step up and do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A. What Happened\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2007, we launched the Facebook Platform with the vision that more apps should be social. Your calendar should be able to show your friends’ birthdays, your maps should show where your friends live, and your address book should show their pictures. To do this, we enabled people to log into apps and share who their friends were and some information about them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, a Cambridge University researcher named Aleksandr Kogan created a personality quiz app. It was installed by around 300,000 people who agreed to share some of their Facebook information as well as some information from their friends whose privacy settings allowed it. Given the way our platform worked at the time this meant Kogan was able to access some information about tens of millions of their friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, to prevent abusive apps, we announced that we were changing the entire platform to dramatically limit the Facebook information apps could access. Most importantly, apps like Kogan’s could no longer ask for information about a person’s friends unless their friends had also authorized the app. We also required developers to get approval from Facebook before they could request any data beyond a user’s public profile, friend list, and email address. These actions would prevent any app like Kogan’s from being able to access as much Facebook data today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, we learned from journalists at The Guardian that Kogan had shared data from his app with Cambridge Analytica. It is against our policies for developers to share data without people’s consent, so we immediately banned Kogan’s app from our platform, and demanded that Kogan and other entities he gave the data to, including Cambridge Analytica, formally certify that they had deleted all improperly acquired data — which they ultimately did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, we learned from The Guardian, The New York Times and Channel 4 that Cambridge Analytica may not have deleted the data as they had certified. We immediately banned them from using any of our services. Cambridge Analytica claims they have already deleted the data and has agreed to a forensic audit by a firm we hired to investigate this. We’re also working with the U.K. Information Commissioner’s Office, which has jurisdiction over Cambridge Analytica, as it completes its investigation into what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>B. What We Are Doing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have a responsibility to make sure what happened with Kogan and Cambridge Analytica doesn’t happen again. Here are some of the steps we’re taking:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Safeguarding our platform. We need to make sure that developers like Kogan who got access to a lot of information in the past can’t get access to as much information going forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We made some big changes to the Facebook platform in 2014 to dramatically restrict the amount of data that developers can access and to proactively review the apps on our platform. This makes it so a developer today can’t do what Kogan did years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• But there’s more we can do here to limit the information developers can access and put more safeguards in place to prevent abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We’re removing developers’ access to your data if you haven’t used their app in three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We’re reducing the data you give an app when you approve it to only your name, profile photo, and email address. That’s a lot less than apps can get on any other major app platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We’re requiring developers to not only get approval but also to sign a contract that imposes strict requirements in order to ask anyone for access to their posts or other private data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We’re restricting more APIs like groups and events. You should be able to sign into apps and share your public information easily, but anything that might also share other people’s information — like other posts in groups you’re in or other people going to events you’re going to — will be much more restricted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Two weeks ago, we found out that a feature that lets you look someone up by their phone number and email was abused. This feature is useful in cases where people have the same name, but it was abused to link people’s public Facebook information to a phone number they already had. When we found out about the abuse, we shut this feature down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Investigating other apps. We’re in the process of investigating every app that had access to a large amount of information before we locked down our platform in 2014. If we detect suspicious activity, we’ll do a full forensic audit. And if we find that someone is improperly using data, we’ll ban them and tell everyone affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Building better controls. Finally, we’re making it easier to understand which apps you’ve allowed to access your data. This week we started showing everyone a list of the apps you’ve used and an easy way to revoke their permissions to your data. You can already do this in your privacy settings, but we’re going to put it at the top of News Feed to make sure everyone sees it. And we also told everyone whose Facebook information may have been shared with Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the steps we had already taken in 2014, I believe these are the next steps we must take to continue to secure our platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>III. RUSSIAN ELECTION INTERFERENCE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook’s mission is about giving people a voice and bringing people closer together. Those are deeply democratic values and we’re proud of them. I don’t want anyone to use our tools to undermine democracy. That’s not what we stand for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We were too slow to spot and respond to Russian interference, and we’re working hard to get better. Our sophistication in handling these threats is growing and improving quickly. We will continue working with the government to understand the full extent of Russian interference, and we will do our part not only to ensure the integrity of free and fair elections around the world, but also to give everyone a voice and to be a force for good in democracy everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A. What Happened\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elections have always been especially sensitive times for our security team, and the 2016 U.S. presidential election was no exception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our security team has been aware of traditional Russian cyber threats — like hacking and malware — for years. Leading up to Election Day in November 2016, we detected and dealt with several threats with ties to Russia. This included activity by a group called APT28, that the U.S. government has publicly linked to Russian military intelligence services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while our primary focus was on traditional threats, we also saw some new behavior in the summer of 2016 when APT28-related accounts, under the banner of DC Leaks, created fake personas that were used to seed stolen information to journalists. We shut these accounts down for violating our policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the election, we continued to investigate and learn more about these new threats. What we found was that bad actors had used coordinated networks of fake accounts to interfere in the election: promoting or attacking specific candidates and causes, creating distrust in political institutions, or simply spreading confusion. Some of these bad actors also used our ads tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We also learned about a disinformation campaign run by the Internet Research Agency (IRA) — a Russian agency that has repeatedly acted deceptively and tried to manipulate people in the US, Europe, and Russia. We found about 470 accounts and pages linked to the IRA, which generated around 80,000 Facebook posts over about a two-year period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our best estimate is that approximately 126 million people may have been served content from a Facebook Page associated with the IRA at some point during that period. On Instagram, where our data on reach is not as complete, we found about 120,000 pieces of content, and estimate that an additional 20 million people were likely served it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the same period, the IRA also spent approximately $100,000 on more than 3,000 ads on Facebook and Instagram, which were seen by an estimated 11 million people in the United States. We shut down these IRA accounts in August 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>B. What We Are Doing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s no question that we should have spotted Russian interference earlier, and we’re working hard to make sure it doesn’t happen again. Our actions include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Building new technology to prevent abuse. Since 2016, we have improved our techniques to prevent nation states from interfering in foreign elections, and we’ve built more advanced AI tools to remove fake accounts more generally. There have been a number of important elections since then where these new tools have been successfully deployed. For example:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• In France, leading up to the presidential election in 2017, we found and took down 30,000 fake accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• In Germany, before the 2017 elections, we worked directly with the election commission to learn from them about the threats they saw and to share information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• In the U.S. Senate Alabama special election last year, we deployed new AI tools that proactively detected and removed fake accounts from Macedonia trying to spread misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We have disabled thousands of accounts tied to organized, financially motivated fake news spammers. These investigations have been used to improve our automated systems that find fake accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Last week, we took down more than 270 additional pages and accounts operated by the IRA and used to target people in Russia and Russian speakers in countries like Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine. Some of the pages we removed belong to Russian news organizations that we determined were controlled by the IRA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Significantly increasing our investment in security. We now have about 15,000 people working on security and content review. We’ll have more than 20,000 by the end of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• I’ve directed our teams to invest so much in security — on top of the other investments we’re making — that it will significantly impact our profitability going forward. But I want to be clear about what our priority is: protecting our community is more important than maximizing our profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Strengthening our advertising policies. We know some Members of Congress are exploring ways to increase transparency around political or issue advertising, and we’re happy to keep working with Congress on that. But we aren’t waiting for legislation to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• From now on, every advertiser who wants to run political or issue ads will need to be authorized. To get authorized, advertisers will need to confirm their identity and location. Any advertiser who doesn’t pass will be prohibited from running political or issue ads. We will also label them and advertisers will have to show you who paid for them. We’re starting this in the U.S. and expanding to the rest of the world in the coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• For even greater political ads transparency, we have also built a tool that lets anyone see all of the ads a page is running. We’re testing this in Canada now and we’ll launch it globally this summer. We’re also creating a searchable archive of past political ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We will also require people who manage large pages to be verified as well. This will make it much harder for people to run pages using fake accounts, or to grow virally and spread misinformation or divisive content that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• In order to require verification for all of these pages and advertisers, we will hire thousands of more people. We’re committed to getting this done in time for the critical months before the 2018 elections in the U.S. as well as elections in Mexico, Brazil, India, Pakistan and elsewhere in the next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• These steps by themselves won’t stop all people trying to game the system. But they will make it a lot harder for anyone to do what the Russians did during the 2016 election and use fake accounts and pages to run ads. Election interference is a problem that’s bigger than any one platform, and that’s why we support the Honest Ads Act. This will help raise the bar for all political advertising online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Sharing information. We’ve been working with other technology companies to share information about threats, and we’re also cooperating with the U.S. and foreign governments on election integrity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, it’s also important not to lose sight of the more straightforward and larger ways Facebook plays a role in elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, people had billions of interactions and open discussions on Facebook that may never have happened offline. Candidates had direct channels to communicate with tens of millions of citizens. Campaigns spent tens of millions of dollars organizing and advertising online to get their messages out further. And we organized “get out the vote” efforts that helped more than 2 million people register to vote who might not have voted otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Security — including around elections — isn’t a problem you ever fully solve. Organizations like the IRA are sophisticated adversaries who are constantly evolving, but we’ll keep improving our techniques to stay ahead. And we’ll also keep building tools to help more people make their voices heard in the democratic process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>IV. CONCLUSION\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My top priority has always been our social mission of connecting people, building community and bringing the world closer together. Advertisers and developers will never take priority over that as long as I’m running Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I started Facebook when I was in college. We’ve come a long way since then. We now serve more than 2 billion people around the world, and every day, people use our services to stay connected with the people that matter to them most. I believe deeply in what we’re doing. And when we address these challenges, I know we’ll look back and view helping people connect and giving more people a voice as a positive force in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I realize the issues we’re talking about today aren’t just issues for Facebook and our community — they’re challenges for all of us as Americans. Thank you for having me here today, and I’m ready to take your questions.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "Read Facebook CEO's Mark Zuckerberg full prepared testimony, which he is expected to deliver to U.S. Senate and House committees this week.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee released the testimony of Facebook CEO's Mark Zuckerberg today, which he is expected to deliver to the committee on Wednesday. He's expected to deliver the same testimony to a joint hearing of the Senate Judiciary and Commerce committees on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg was called to testify after Facebook improperly shared the personal information of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11659857/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-reported\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">up to 87 million people\u003c/a> with Cambridge Analytica, a data analytics firm used by the Trump campaign that has recently come under fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read Zuckerberg's full remarks here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HEARING BEFORE THE UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nApril 11, 2018 Testimony of Mark Zuckerberg\u003cbr>\nChairman and Chief Executive Officer, Facebook\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I. INTRODUCTION\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chairman Walden, Ranking Member Pallone, and Members of the Committee,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We face a number of important issues around privacy, safety, and democracy, and you will rightfully have some hard questions for me to answer. Before I talk about the steps we’re taking to address them, I want to talk about how we got here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook is an idealistic and optimistic company. For most of our existence, we focused on all the good that connecting people can bring. As Facebook has grown, people everywhere have gotten a powerful new tool to stay connected to the people they love, make their voices heard, and build communities and businesses. Just recently, we’ve seen the #metoo movement and the March for Our Lives, organized, at least in part, on Facebook. After Hurricane Harvey, people raised more than $20 million for relief. And more than 70 million small businesses now use Facebook to grow and create jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s clear now that we didn’t do enough to prevent these tools from being used for harm as well. That goes for fake news, foreign interference in elections, and hate speech, as well as developers and data privacy. We didn’t take a broad enough view of our responsibility, and that was a big mistake. It was my mistake, and I’m sorry. I started Facebook, I run it, and I’m responsible for what happens here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now we have to go through every part of our relationship with people and make sure we’re taking a broad enough view of our responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not enough to just connect people, we have to make sure those connections are positive. It’s not enough to just give people a voice, we have to make sure people aren’t using it to hurt people or spread misinformation. It’s not enough to give people control of their information, we have to make sure developers they’ve given it to are protecting it too. Across the board, we have a responsibility to not just build tools, but to make sure those tools are used for good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will take some time to work through all of the changes we need to make, but I’m committed to getting it right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes improving the way we protect people’s information and safeguard elections around the world. Here are a few key things we’re doing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>II. CAMBRIDGE ANALYTICA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past few weeks, we’ve been working to understand exactly what happened with Cambridge Analytica and taking steps to make sure this doesn’t happen again. We took important actions to prevent this from happening again today four years ago, but we also made mistakes, there’s more to do, and we need to step up and do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A. What Happened\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2007, we launched the Facebook Platform with the vision that more apps should be social. Your calendar should be able to show your friends’ birthdays, your maps should show where your friends live, and your address book should show their pictures. To do this, we enabled people to log into apps and share who their friends were and some information about them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, a Cambridge University researcher named Aleksandr Kogan created a personality quiz app. It was installed by around 300,000 people who agreed to share some of their Facebook information as well as some information from their friends whose privacy settings allowed it. Given the way our platform worked at the time this meant Kogan was able to access some information about tens of millions of their friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2014, to prevent abusive apps, we announced that we were changing the entire platform to dramatically limit the Facebook information apps could access. Most importantly, apps like Kogan’s could no longer ask for information about a person’s friends unless their friends had also authorized the app. We also required developers to get approval from Facebook before they could request any data beyond a user’s public profile, friend list, and email address. These actions would prevent any app like Kogan’s from being able to access as much Facebook data today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, we learned from journalists at The Guardian that Kogan had shared data from his app with Cambridge Analytica. It is against our policies for developers to share data without people’s consent, so we immediately banned Kogan’s app from our platform, and demanded that Kogan and other entities he gave the data to, including Cambridge Analytica, formally certify that they had deleted all improperly acquired data — which they ultimately did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, we learned from The Guardian, The New York Times and Channel 4 that Cambridge Analytica may not have deleted the data as they had certified. We immediately banned them from using any of our services. Cambridge Analytica claims they have already deleted the data and has agreed to a forensic audit by a firm we hired to investigate this. We’re also working with the U.K. Information Commissioner’s Office, which has jurisdiction over Cambridge Analytica, as it completes its investigation into what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>B. What We Are Doing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have a responsibility to make sure what happened with Kogan and Cambridge Analytica doesn’t happen again. Here are some of the steps we’re taking:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Safeguarding our platform. We need to make sure that developers like Kogan who got access to a lot of information in the past can’t get access to as much information going forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We made some big changes to the Facebook platform in 2014 to dramatically restrict the amount of data that developers can access and to proactively review the apps on our platform. This makes it so a developer today can’t do what Kogan did years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• But there’s more we can do here to limit the information developers can access and put more safeguards in place to prevent abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We’re removing developers’ access to your data if you haven’t used their app in three months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We’re reducing the data you give an app when you approve it to only your name, profile photo, and email address. That’s a lot less than apps can get on any other major app platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We’re requiring developers to not only get approval but also to sign a contract that imposes strict requirements in order to ask anyone for access to their posts or other private data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We’re restricting more APIs like groups and events. You should be able to sign into apps and share your public information easily, but anything that might also share other people’s information — like other posts in groups you’re in or other people going to events you’re going to — will be much more restricted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Two weeks ago, we found out that a feature that lets you look someone up by their phone number and email was abused. This feature is useful in cases where people have the same name, but it was abused to link people’s public Facebook information to a phone number they already had. When we found out about the abuse, we shut this feature down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Investigating other apps. We’re in the process of investigating every app that had access to a large amount of information before we locked down our platform in 2014. If we detect suspicious activity, we’ll do a full forensic audit. And if we find that someone is improperly using data, we’ll ban them and tell everyone affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Building better controls. Finally, we’re making it easier to understand which apps you’ve allowed to access your data. This week we started showing everyone a list of the apps you’ve used and an easy way to revoke their permissions to your data. You can already do this in your privacy settings, but we’re going to put it at the top of News Feed to make sure everyone sees it. And we also told everyone whose Facebook information may have been shared with Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the steps we had already taken in 2014, I believe these are the next steps we must take to continue to secure our platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>III. RUSSIAN ELECTION INTERFERENCE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook’s mission is about giving people a voice and bringing people closer together. Those are deeply democratic values and we’re proud of them. I don’t want anyone to use our tools to undermine democracy. That’s not what we stand for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We were too slow to spot and respond to Russian interference, and we’re working hard to get better. Our sophistication in handling these threats is growing and improving quickly. We will continue working with the government to understand the full extent of Russian interference, and we will do our part not only to ensure the integrity of free and fair elections around the world, but also to give everyone a voice and to be a force for good in democracy everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A. What Happened\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elections have always been especially sensitive times for our security team, and the 2016 U.S. presidential election was no exception.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our security team has been aware of traditional Russian cyber threats — like hacking and malware — for years. Leading up to Election Day in November 2016, we detected and dealt with several threats with ties to Russia. This included activity by a group called APT28, that the U.S. government has publicly linked to Russian military intelligence services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while our primary focus was on traditional threats, we also saw some new behavior in the summer of 2016 when APT28-related accounts, under the banner of DC Leaks, created fake personas that were used to seed stolen information to journalists. We shut these accounts down for violating our policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the election, we continued to investigate and learn more about these new threats. What we found was that bad actors had used coordinated networks of fake accounts to interfere in the election: promoting or attacking specific candidates and causes, creating distrust in political institutions, or simply spreading confusion. Some of these bad actors also used our ads tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We also learned about a disinformation campaign run by the Internet Research Agency (IRA) — a Russian agency that has repeatedly acted deceptively and tried to manipulate people in the US, Europe, and Russia. We found about 470 accounts and pages linked to the IRA, which generated around 80,000 Facebook posts over about a two-year period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our best estimate is that approximately 126 million people may have been served content from a Facebook Page associated with the IRA at some point during that period. On Instagram, where our data on reach is not as complete, we found about 120,000 pieces of content, and estimate that an additional 20 million people were likely served it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the same period, the IRA also spent approximately $100,000 on more than 3,000 ads on Facebook and Instagram, which were seen by an estimated 11 million people in the United States. We shut down these IRA accounts in August 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>B. What We Are Doing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s no question that we should have spotted Russian interference earlier, and we’re working hard to make sure it doesn’t happen again. Our actions include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Building new technology to prevent abuse. Since 2016, we have improved our techniques to prevent nation states from interfering in foreign elections, and we’ve built more advanced AI tools to remove fake accounts more generally. There have been a number of important elections since then where these new tools have been successfully deployed. For example:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• In France, leading up to the presidential election in 2017, we found and took down 30,000 fake accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• In Germany, before the 2017 elections, we worked directly with the election commission to learn from them about the threats they saw and to share information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• In the U.S. Senate Alabama special election last year, we deployed new AI tools that proactively detected and removed fake accounts from Macedonia trying to spread misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We have disabled thousands of accounts tied to organized, financially motivated fake news spammers. These investigations have been used to improve our automated systems that find fake accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Last week, we took down more than 270 additional pages and accounts operated by the IRA and used to target people in Russia and Russian speakers in countries like Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan and Ukraine. Some of the pages we removed belong to Russian news organizations that we determined were controlled by the IRA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Significantly increasing our investment in security. We now have about 15,000 people working on security and content review. We’ll have more than 20,000 by the end of this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• I’ve directed our teams to invest so much in security — on top of the other investments we’re making — that it will significantly impact our profitability going forward. But I want to be clear about what our priority is: protecting our community is more important than maximizing our profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Strengthening our advertising policies. We know some Members of Congress are exploring ways to increase transparency around political or issue advertising, and we’re happy to keep working with Congress on that. But we aren’t waiting for legislation to act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• From now on, every advertiser who wants to run political or issue ads will need to be authorized. To get authorized, advertisers will need to confirm their identity and location. Any advertiser who doesn’t pass will be prohibited from running political or issue ads. We will also label them and advertisers will have to show you who paid for them. We’re starting this in the U.S. and expanding to the rest of the world in the coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• For even greater political ads transparency, we have also built a tool that lets anyone see all of the ads a page is running. We’re testing this in Canada now and we’ll launch it globally this summer. We’re also creating a searchable archive of past political ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• We will also require people who manage large pages to be verified as well. This will make it much harder for people to run pages using fake accounts, or to grow virally and spread misinformation or divisive content that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• In order to require verification for all of these pages and advertisers, we will hire thousands of more people. We’re committed to getting this done in time for the critical months before the 2018 elections in the U.S. as well as elections in Mexico, Brazil, India, Pakistan and elsewhere in the next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• These steps by themselves won’t stop all people trying to game the system. But they will make it a lot harder for anyone to do what the Russians did during the 2016 election and use fake accounts and pages to run ads. Election interference is a problem that’s bigger than any one platform, and that’s why we support the Honest Ads Act. This will help raise the bar for all political advertising online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>• Sharing information. We’ve been working with other technology companies to share information about threats, and we’re also cooperating with the U.S. and foreign governments on election integrity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, it’s also important not to lose sight of the more straightforward and larger ways Facebook plays a role in elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, people had billions of interactions and open discussions on Facebook that may never have happened offline. Candidates had direct channels to communicate with tens of millions of citizens. Campaigns spent tens of millions of dollars organizing and advertising online to get their messages out further. And we organized “get out the vote” efforts that helped more than 2 million people register to vote who might not have voted otherwise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Security — including around elections — isn’t a problem you ever fully solve. Organizations like the IRA are sophisticated adversaries who are constantly evolving, but we’ll keep improving our techniques to stay ahead. And we’ll also keep building tools to help more people make their voices heard in the democratic process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>IV. CONCLUSION\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My top priority has always been our social mission of connecting people, building community and bringing the world closer together. Advertisers and developers will never take priority over that as long as I’m running Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I started Facebook when I was in college. We’ve come a long way since then. We now serve more than 2 billion people around the world, and every day, people use our services to stay connected with the people that matter to them most. I believe deeply in what we’re doing. And when we address these challenges, I know we’ll look back and view helping people connect and giving more people a voice as a positive force in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I realize the issues we’re talking about today aren’t just issues for Facebook and our community — they’re challenges for all of us as Americans. Thank you for having me here today, and I’m ready to take your questions.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>There are a lot of regrets coming out of Silicon Valley these days as the dark side of the tech revolution becomes increasingly apparent. From smartphone addiction to the big scandal involving the misuse of personal information from some \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599542151/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">87 million\u003c/a> Facebook users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg expressed her regrets in an\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/05/599770568/facebooks-sheryl-sandberg-on-data-privacy-fail-we-were-way-too-idealistic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> interview last week\u003c/a> with NPR. “We know that we did not do enough to protect people’s data,” Sandberg said. “I’m really sorry for that. Mark [Zuckerberg] is really sorry for that, and what we’re doing now is taking really firm action.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg will have a chance to express his regrets when \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599394175/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-will-testify-in-congress-on-april-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he testifies\u003c/a> in front of Congress later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the remorse coming out of Silicon Valley isn’t just from high-profile leaders like Sandberg and Zuckerberg. Investors and people who worked to build some of the problematic technologies are also taking the blame; some are even turning their attention to fixing the problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Sandy Parakilas went to work for Facebook in 2011, he says, he deeply believed in its mission of bringing the world closer together and building community. At the time, the Arab Spring was in full bloom, and social media companies were getting credit for helping to launch a revolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was extremely excited about the power of social media to advance democracy all over the world,” Parakilas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But his optimism would be tempered by the reality of Facebook’s hunger for raw data about its users. He didn’t like the direction it was going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have a business model that is going to push them continuously down a road of deceiving people,” he says. “It’s a surveillance advertising business model.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parakilas says he tried to warn his managers at Facebook that they were at risk of putting private information into the wrong hands. But the company was growing fast and making money. Its leaders believed connecting people was inherently good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of its earliest investors believed in its mission, too. But now \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/20/595123564/facebook-is-losing-users-trust-tech-investor-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roger McNamee\u003c/a>, who helped mentor Zuckerberg, says he feels bad about what’s happened, “because at the end of the day these were my friends. I helped them be successful. I wanted them to be successful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of his penance, McNamee helped found the \u003ca href=\"http://humanetech.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Humane Technology\u003c/a>. The center is trying to “realign technology with humanity’s best interests.” Parakilas has also joined the effort as an adviser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Facebook may be in the headlines now, there is plenty of regret going around Silicon Valley from people who were part of other companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guillaume Chaslot joined Google/YouTube in 2010. He, too, started as a true believer. “We could only make things better if people were more connected,” he says. “If everybody could say what he wanted to say, things would naturally get better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Chaslot says he noticed the main goal at YouTube wasn’t to inform people; it was to keep people watching videos for as long as possible. “This goal has some very bad side effects and I started to notice the side effect as I worked at YouTube,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the side effects he noticed: People tended to get only one point of view on a topic — and not always the right one. For example, a search for “moon landing” might bring up \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCqgrcKYFx0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">videos from conspiracy theorists \u003c/a>arguing that NASA faked the whole event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaslot tried to create an algorithm that would show people different points of view. But, he says, his bosses weren’t interested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson from the company says it has updated its algorithms since Chaslot left. According to the company, it no longer just tries to keep people on the site for as long as possible; the goal is to measure through surveys how satisfied users are with the time they spend on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaslot left in 2013. But, he continued to lose sleep over what was happening on YouTube. From the outside, he observed the site fill up with conspiracy theories and divisive content. He privately met with former colleagues and tried to warn them. But nothing began to change until after the presidential election, when news of Russian interference brought more attention to the kinds of videos on YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaslot now says he wishes he’d gone public sooner. “Now that’s what I’m doing but with a bit of a delay,” he says. He even started \u003ca href=\"https://algotransparency.org/?candidat=is%20the%20earth%20flat%20or%20round?&file=ytrecos-science-2018-02-01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a site\u003c/a> to track what kinds of videos surface when you search terms like “Is the Earth flat or round?” and “vaccine facts.” The results bring up plenty of factually incorrect conspiracies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, it may be easier for many techies to speak out now — investors have done well and employees were paid well for their work. Still, it’s probably good news that the very people who helped create the problem are now using their inside knowledge to fix it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There are a lot of regrets coming out of Silicon Valley these days as the dark side of the tech revolution becomes increasingly apparent. From smartphone addiction to the big scandal involving the misuse of personal information from some \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599542151/facebook-says-cambridge-analytica-data-grab-may-be-much-bigger-than-first-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">87 million\u003c/a> Facebook users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook Chief Operating Officer Sheryl Sandberg expressed her regrets in an\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/05/599770568/facebooks-sheryl-sandberg-on-data-privacy-fail-we-were-way-too-idealistic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> interview last week\u003c/a> with NPR. “We know that we did not do enough to protect people’s data,” Sandberg said. “I’m really sorry for that. Mark [Zuckerberg] is really sorry for that, and what we’re doing now is taking really firm action.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg will have a chance to express his regrets when \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/04/599394175/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-will-testify-in-congress-on-april-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he testifies\u003c/a> in front of Congress later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the remorse coming out of Silicon Valley isn’t just from high-profile leaders like Sandberg and Zuckerberg. Investors and people who worked to build some of the problematic technologies are also taking the blame; some are even turning their attention to fixing the problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Sandy Parakilas went to work for Facebook in 2011, he says, he deeply believed in its mission of bringing the world closer together and building community. At the time, the Arab Spring was in full bloom, and social media companies were getting credit for helping to launch a revolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was extremely excited about the power of social media to advance democracy all over the world,” Parakilas says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But his optimism would be tempered by the reality of Facebook’s hunger for raw data about its users. He didn’t like the direction it was going.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have a business model that is going to push them continuously down a road of deceiving people,” he says. “It’s a surveillance advertising business model.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parakilas says he tried to warn his managers at Facebook that they were at risk of putting private information into the wrong hands. But the company was growing fast and making money. Its leaders believed connecting people was inherently good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of its earliest investors believed in its mission, too. But now \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/20/595123564/facebook-is-losing-users-trust-tech-investor-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roger McNamee\u003c/a>, who helped mentor Zuckerberg, says he feels bad about what’s happened, “because at the end of the day these were my friends. I helped them be successful. I wanted them to be successful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of his penance, McNamee helped found the \u003ca href=\"http://humanetech.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Humane Technology\u003c/a>. The center is trying to “realign technology with humanity’s best interests.” Parakilas has also joined the effort as an adviser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Facebook may be in the headlines now, there is plenty of regret going around Silicon Valley from people who were part of other companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guillaume Chaslot joined Google/YouTube in 2010. He, too, started as a true believer. “We could only make things better if people were more connected,” he says. “If everybody could say what he wanted to say, things would naturally get better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Chaslot says he noticed the main goal at YouTube wasn’t to inform people; it was to keep people watching videos for as long as possible. “This goal has some very bad side effects and I started to notice the side effect as I worked at YouTube,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the side effects he noticed: People tended to get only one point of view on a topic — and not always the right one. For example, a search for “moon landing” might bring up \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCqgrcKYFx0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">videos from conspiracy theorists \u003c/a>arguing that NASA faked the whole event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaslot tried to create an algorithm that would show people different points of view. But, he says, his bosses weren’t interested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson from the company says it has updated its algorithms since Chaslot left. According to the company, it no longer just tries to keep people on the site for as long as possible; the goal is to measure through surveys how satisfied users are with the time they spend on the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaslot left in 2013. But, he continued to lose sleep over what was happening on YouTube. From the outside, he observed the site fill up with conspiracy theories and divisive content. He privately met with former colleagues and tried to warn them. But nothing began to change until after the presidential election, when news of Russian interference brought more attention to the kinds of videos on YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chaslot now says he wishes he’d gone public sooner. “Now that’s what I’m doing but with a bit of a delay,” he says. He even started \u003ca href=\"https://algotransparency.org/?candidat=is%20the%20earth%20flat%20or%20round?&file=ytrecos-science-2018-02-01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a site\u003c/a> to track what kinds of videos surface when you search terms like “Is the Earth flat or round?” and “vaccine facts.” The results bring up plenty of factually incorrect conspiracies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, it may be easier for many techies to speak out now — investors have done well and employees were paid well for their work. Still, it’s probably good news that the very people who helped create the problem are now using their inside knowledge to fix it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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},
"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"science-friday": {
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