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"content": "\u003cp>They look like tool sheds, but in two spots in Oakland, they’re serving as temporary homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Oakland has been experimenting with using Tuff Sheds as transitional housing for people who’ve been living in tents on the streets. Joe DeVries, assistant to Oakland’s city administrator, prefers to call the sheds “cabins.” People began moving into the first cabin community in Oakland, between Castro and Brush streets, in the first days of 2018, after what DeVries says was some pretty heated discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Read More of KQED’s Coverage for the SF Homeless Project\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/SFHomeless_long_Horizontal-02-e1467163328567.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It was not as readily accepted at first because no one knew what we were doing,” DeVries says. But since then, he says the place has served at least 57 homeless people and gotten more than 20 into more stable housing. DeVries says one participant recently moved into a transitional housing center and told him, “I’m ready for walls. I don’t want to go back to living in a tent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second cabin community is now about a month old. Twenty cabins were built under Interstate 980, where one of Oakland’s largest and most dangerous homeless encampments had grown. The cabins are insulated, with double-pane windows, to keep out cold, heat and noise from nearby BART tracks. Priority was given to people who had been camping out in the area the longest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One resident, who would identify himself only as “Jermaine,” lived on the streets in the area for four years. During that time, he says he was never ready to enter a program, never ready for walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wasn’t ready for the drug programs. I just wasn’t ready,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677932\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11677932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland’s Tuff Shed homeless community, at 27th Street and Northgate Avenue, beneath Interstate 980 and BART tracks. \u003ccite>(Erika Kelly/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But he says three weeks of living in the community changed his outlook. When he recently became very ill, his fellow residents urged him to seek medical treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was sick, very sick. I didn’t realize how many people still loved me,” Jermaine says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, is he finally “ready for walls”?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m still arguing with my god about it, so to speak,” Jermaine says. “But he’ll let me know something when he’s finished playing with me. I’ll cross that bridge when I get to it.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>They look like tool sheds, but in two spots in Oakland, they’re serving as temporary homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Oakland has been experimenting with using Tuff Sheds as transitional housing for people who’ve been living in tents on the streets. Joe DeVries, assistant to Oakland’s city administrator, prefers to call the sheds “cabins.” People began moving into the first cabin community in Oakland, between Castro and Brush streets, in the first days of 2018, after what DeVries says was some pretty heated discussion.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Read More of KQED’s Coverage for the SF Homeless Project\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/SFHomeless_long_Horizontal-02-e1467163328567.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“It was not as readily accepted at first because no one knew what we were doing,” DeVries says. But since then, he says the place has served at least 57 homeless people and gotten more than 20 into more stable housing. DeVries says one participant recently moved into a transitional housing center and told him, “I’m ready for walls. I don’t want to go back to living in a tent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second cabin community is now about a month old. Twenty cabins were built under Interstate 980, where one of Oakland’s largest and most dangerous homeless encampments had grown. The cabins are insulated, with double-pane windows, to keep out cold, heat and noise from nearby BART tracks. Priority was given to people who had been camping out in the area the longest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One resident, who would identify himself only as “Jermaine,” lived on the streets in the area for four years. During that time, he says he was never ready to enter a program, never ready for walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wasn’t ready for the drug programs. I just wasn’t ready,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677932\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11677932\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31639_Tuf-Sheds-From-The-Outside-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland’s Tuff Shed homeless community, at 27th Street and Northgate Avenue, beneath Interstate 980 and BART tracks. \u003ccite>(Erika Kelly/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But he says three weeks of living in the community changed his outlook. When he recently became very ill, his fellow residents urged him to seek medical treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was sick, very sick. I didn’t realize how many people still loved me,” Jermaine says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, is he finally “ready for walls”?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m still arguing with my god about it, so to speak,” Jermaine says. “But he’ll let me know something when he’s finished playing with me. I’ll cross that bridge when I get to it.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "oakland-searches-to-find-new-home-for-homeless-village",
"title": "Oakland Searches to Find New Home for Homeless 'Village'",
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"headTitle": "Oakland Searches to Find New Home for Homeless ‘Village’ | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Oakland officials are searching for at least two sites to relocate an estimated 100 homeless people living at the city’s largest encampment, according to Joe DeVries, assistant to the city administrator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone must be out by November when the 23rd Avenue bridge, which passes over the East 12th Street encampment, is scheduled to be retrofitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Read More of KQED’s Coverage for the SF Homeless Project\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/SFHomeless_long_Horizontal-02-e1467163328567.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But the pending move is complicated by ongoing tensions between Oakland and activists with \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/TheVillageInOakland/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Village\u003c/a>, whose volunteers are building cabins for homeless people at the current site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The encampment is a sprawling collection of tents, tarps and lean-tos. But at the southern end, The Village has constructed six one-room wood cabins providing some order to the surrounding chaos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677114\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11677114 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An area of the East 12th Street encampment, under the 23rd Street bridge — which is scheduled to be retrofitted. \u003ccite>(Tara Siler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Village, a city-sanctioned grass-roots project, is aiming to build a total of 40 of these cabins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The day I moved in it was beautiful,” says Leonard Williams, who is 57.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677548\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11677548 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-800x679.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"679\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-800x679.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-160x136.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-1020x866.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-1200x1019.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-1920x1630.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-1180x1002.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-960x815.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-240x204.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-375x318.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-520x442.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leonard Williams recently moved into one of the cabins built by The Village. \u003ccite>(Tara Siler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Williams, a former heroin addict, is cradling a tall Colt 45 Malt Liquor. He says he’s been on the streets or in prison nearly his whole life. In a way, this cabin is a step up. “I don’t have to worry about rats coming in,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he grew up just a couple of miles from this encampment. His roots are inked across his body — from a “Bay Area” tattoo on his abdomen to an homage to the Raiders spanning his entire back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William is among the more than 85 percent of Oakland’s homeless who are from Alameda County, according to the most recent \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/everyone-counts/\">Point-In-Time homeless survey.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now the future of Williams’ small shelter is in question due to the pending bridge construction. At this point he seems resigned to moving again — he’s just hoping the city finds The Village its own site. He also warns that putting too many people in one spot will “cause friction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams knows what he’s talking about — there has been plenty of friction at this encampment — including several rapes and beatings, according to residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there’s friction between The Village and the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mistrust began when the city tore down a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11299819/oakland-dismantles-tiny-houses-at-homeless-village\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">different Village encampment\u003c/a> at Grove Shafter Park in West Oakland in February 2017. That encampment went up without official permission, and the city deemed it unsafe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then last fall, the City Council granted The Village the 23rd Avenue site for an encampment. But Village lead organizer Anita De Asis, who goes by the name Needa Bee, says that before organizers had arrived, the city dropped scores of homeless people at the site — far more than they could manage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then the numbers at the site have exploded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m very frustrated,” says Bee, who accuses the city of trying to sabotage their grassroots effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677112\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11677112\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_3961-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Needa Bee, lead organizer for The Village. \u003ccite>(Tara Siler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The latest blow to The Village came when the city told the group it would have to move again within a year of arriving — because of the bridge construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re incompetent or you’re lying,” Bee says. “And either way, it sucks because what you were supposed to do was vet the land.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeVries, the assistant to the city administrator, says he understands why it might look like incompetence or sabotage. But he explains that it’s hard to predict the schedule of the Department of Transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a big city with “a lot of moving parts,” DeVries says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for moving other homeless people to the East 12th Street site, DeVries says the city only relocated one group of about a dozen people from a nearby median for safety reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to solve this homeless crisis together,” DeVries says. “We’re all doing it with good intention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the skepticism, DeVries says the city is actively searching for new sites: One to be managed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/TheVillageInOakland/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Village\u003c/a> and a second for people with higher needs that would be managed by the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s also hoping to partner with Village organizers to make the transition as smooth as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because they’ve built relationships with people out there and we do know that those relationships are really critical to get people to seek or accept services,” DeVries says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says case managers will be starting the intake process soon — interviewing each person to determine their needs and the best path toward more permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what Leonard Williams says he wants, too. “What I like to do is use this as a stepping stone to get me into a better spot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until all this is worked out, Village volunteers plan to keep building more cabins at the current site. Then the next task will be to figure out how these wood structures will be transported to a new home.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland officials are searching for at least two sites to relocate an estimated 100 homeless people living at the city’s largest encampment, according to Joe DeVries, assistant to the city administrator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone must be out by November when the 23rd Avenue bridge, which passes over the East 12th Street encampment, is scheduled to be retrofitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Read More of KQED’s Coverage for the SF Homeless Project\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/SFHomeless_long_Horizontal-02-e1467163328567.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But the pending move is complicated by ongoing tensions between Oakland and activists with \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/TheVillageInOakland/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Village\u003c/a>, whose volunteers are building cabins for homeless people at the current site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The encampment is a sprawling collection of tents, tarps and lean-tos. But at the southern end, The Village has constructed six one-room wood cabins providing some order to the surrounding chaos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677114\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11677114 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_0810-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An area of the East 12th Street encampment, under the 23rd Street bridge — which is scheduled to be retrofitted. \u003ccite>(Tara Siler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Village, a city-sanctioned grass-roots project, is aiming to build a total of 40 of these cabins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The day I moved in it was beautiful,” says Leonard Williams, who is 57.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677548\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11677548 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-800x679.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"679\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-800x679.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-160x136.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-1020x866.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-1200x1019.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-1920x1630.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-1180x1002.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-960x815.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-240x204.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-375x318.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/fortara-520x442.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leonard Williams recently moved into one of the cabins built by The Village. \u003ccite>(Tara Siler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Williams, a former heroin addict, is cradling a tall Colt 45 Malt Liquor. He says he’s been on the streets or in prison nearly his whole life. In a way, this cabin is a step up. “I don’t have to worry about rats coming in,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says he grew up just a couple of miles from this encampment. His roots are inked across his body — from a “Bay Area” tattoo on his abdomen to an homage to the Raiders spanning his entire back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William is among the more than 85 percent of Oakland’s homeless who are from Alameda County, according to the most recent \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/everyone-counts/\">Point-In-Time homeless survey.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now the future of Williams’ small shelter is in question due to the pending bridge construction. At this point he seems resigned to moving again — he’s just hoping the city finds The Village its own site. He also warns that putting too many people in one spot will “cause friction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams knows what he’s talking about — there has been plenty of friction at this encampment — including several rapes and beatings, according to residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there’s friction between The Village and the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mistrust began when the city tore down a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11299819/oakland-dismantles-tiny-houses-at-homeless-village\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">different Village encampment\u003c/a> at Grove Shafter Park in West Oakland in February 2017. That encampment went up without official permission, and the city deemed it unsafe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then last fall, the City Council granted The Village the 23rd Avenue site for an encampment. But Village lead organizer Anita De Asis, who goes by the name Needa Bee, says that before organizers had arrived, the city dropped scores of homeless people at the site — far more than they could manage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then the numbers at the site have exploded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m very frustrated,” says Bee, who accuses the city of trying to sabotage their grassroots effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677112\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11677112\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/IMG_3961-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Needa Bee, lead organizer for The Village. \u003ccite>(Tara Siler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The latest blow to The Village came when the city told the group it would have to move again within a year of arriving — because of the bridge construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re incompetent or you’re lying,” Bee says. “And either way, it sucks because what you were supposed to do was vet the land.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeVries, the assistant to the city administrator, says he understands why it might look like incompetence or sabotage. But he explains that it’s hard to predict the schedule of the Department of Transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a big city with “a lot of moving parts,” DeVries says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for moving other homeless people to the East 12th Street site, DeVries says the city only relocated one group of about a dozen people from a nearby median for safety reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to solve this homeless crisis together,” DeVries says. “We’re all doing it with good intention.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the skepticism, DeVries says the city is actively searching for new sites: One to be managed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/TheVillageInOakland/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Village\u003c/a> and a second for people with higher needs that would be managed by the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s also hoping to partner with Village organizers to make the transition as smooth as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because they’ve built relationships with people out there and we do know that those relationships are really critical to get people to seek or accept services,” DeVries says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says case managers will be starting the intake process soon — interviewing each person to determine their needs and the best path toward more permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what Leonard Williams says he wants, too. “What I like to do is use this as a stepping stone to get me into a better spot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until all this is worked out, Village volunteers plan to keep building more cabins at the current site. Then the next task will be to figure out how these wood structures will be transported to a new home.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At a divisive time for U.S. immigration policies, a school board has decided to name a new elementary school after an award-winning journalist who disclosed in 2011 that he had been living in the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mountain View Whisman School District board voted Thursday to name the as-yet-unopened school after Jose Antonio Vargas, bypassing Steve Jobs and other technology giants with ties to the San Francisco Bay Area's high-tech Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We wanted to pick someone who embodied the values of what you can do with an education, as Jose does,\" school board president Laura Blakely told the San Francisco Chronicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes as the Trump administration faces a growing backlash from human-rights adocates over its immigration practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 2,000 minors have been separated from their families at the U.S. border over a six-week period during a crackdown on illegal crossings, the Associated Press found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions also announced that asylum protections will no longer be offered to victims of domestic violence and gang violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vargas emigrated with his family from the Philippines to the U.S. when he was 12 years old. The Chronicle was among the places he worked in his early career. Vargas went on to earn a Pulitzer Prize for journalism and then took on the role of immigration activist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He revealed his undocumented status in a New York Times Magazine essay in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a proud product of the Bay Area's public school system, I am overwhelmed by this totally unexpected and deeply meaningful honor,\" Vargas said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school will open in August 2019. Blakely said Vargas' name was initially floated about a year ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's been the face of the American dream for so many students who came here as children, and really grew up as Americans without having citizenship,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At a divisive time for U.S. immigration policies, a school board has decided to name a new elementary school after an award-winning journalist who disclosed in 2011 that he had been living in the U.S. illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mountain View Whisman School District board voted Thursday to name the as-yet-unopened school after Jose Antonio Vargas, bypassing Steve Jobs and other technology giants with ties to the San Francisco Bay Area's high-tech Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We wanted to pick someone who embodied the values of what you can do with an education, as Jose does,\" school board president Laura Blakely told the San Francisco Chronicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes as the Trump administration faces a growing backlash from human-rights adocates over its immigration practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 2,000 minors have been separated from their families at the U.S. border over a six-week period during a crackdown on illegal crossings, the Associated Press found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions also announced that asylum protections will no longer be offered to victims of domestic violence and gang violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vargas emigrated with his family from the Philippines to the U.S. when he was 12 years old. The Chronicle was among the places he worked in his early career. Vargas went on to earn a Pulitzer Prize for journalism and then took on the role of immigration activist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He revealed his undocumented status in a New York Times Magazine essay in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a proud product of the Bay Area's public school system, I am overwhelmed by this totally unexpected and deeply meaningful honor,\" Vargas said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school will open in August 2019. Blakely said Vargas' name was initially floated about a year ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's been the face of the American dream for so many students who came here as children, and really grew up as Americans without having citizenship,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Breaking Up is Hard to Do: What the Proposal to Split California Could Learn From the Past",
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"content": "\u003cp>With a complicated path to reality and the state’s political and business establishment lined up firmly against it, the proposal to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11674607/plan-to-split-up-california-likely-to-make-november-ballot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">split California\u003c/a> into three separate states appears to be the longest of political longshots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the move would not be completely unprecedented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The states proposed by Cal 3 proponent Timothy Draper (Northern California, Southern California, and California) would be the first states formed out of an existing state since West Virginia was carved out of Virginia in 1863. But Virginians didn’t have complete say in that decision; the Commonwealth had seceded from the Union in 1861.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a more apt example, you’d have to look back to 1820, when Maine was admitted to the union by splitting from Massachusetts, where the legislature approved of the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine’s statehood lays bare two overwhelming hurdles to the Cal 3 proposal: meeting a legal standard for popular support, and gaining the required political support in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are far from the only roadblocks that the initiative faces. The idea would first have to be approved by voters in November, and potentially by the state Senate and Assembly, although the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/06/29/418521823/supreme-court-backs-arizonas-redistricting-commission-targeting-gridlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has recognized\u003c/a> initiative votes as a constitutional substitute for the legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also the issue of whether a major ‘revision’ to the state constitution can be initiated by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But let’s say the measure remains on the ballot and is approved by voters. Would each of the newly created states then need to approve of their own existence?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wasn’t a problem for the residents of early-19th century Maine, who felt the Massachusetts state government didn’t do enough to protect the area from the invading British during the War of 1812.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The effect of actually having the government in Boston not defend the District of Maine in time of war really changed public perceptions in Maine,” said Colin Woodard, author of \u003cem>T\u003c/em>\u003cem>he Lobster Coast: Rebels, Rusticators & the \u003c/em>\u003cem>Struggle for a Forgotten Frontier,\u003c/em> a history of early Maine. “That culminated very quickly into a successful vote for statehood.\u003ci>” \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cal 3 proponents are hoping for a similar sentiment from voters in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All Californians deserve more from their state, and with Cal 3,\u003cbr>\nmore regional responsiveness and more meaningful results will create a promising future for everyone,” initiative spokesperson Peggy Grande said in a statement on Tuesday, when the measure was approved to appear on the fall ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority of Californians could approve the Cal 3 idea even if, for example, the residents of the new ‘Southern California’ (covering the Central Valley, the Inland Empire, and San Diego) vote against it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To create a new state, Article IV of the U.S. Constitution requires “Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned.” It’s an open question whether that includes the consent of the new states being formed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Arguably the legislative body of each of those new states might have to weigh in as well,” said Vikram Amar, Dean of the University of Illinois College of Law, who has been following Draper’s proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it makes its way through the legal minefield at the state level, the Cal 3 measure would head to Congress for approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Congress, the effort to split California would be viewed through a national political lens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That worked in Maine’s favor in 1820, when Congress used the bid for statehood to maintain the balance of free and slave states. The Missouri Compromise allowed the entrance of free-state Maine into the union, balanced with the creation of new slave-state Missouri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>“Maine presented a solution to a problem on the federal stage, whereas California splitting into three states wouldn’t,” said Woodard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans in Congress would likely be horrified by the idea of six senators coming from present-day California. Two Democrats would likely represent the proposed ‘Northern California’ (running from Santa Cruz to the Oregon border), joined by two more Democrats from the new ‘California,’ which would encompass the Central Coast and Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hypothetical ‘Southern California’ is more politically split, but the possibility of six Democratic senators between the three states is not out of the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bad news for Democrats is that the politically balanced ‘Southern California’ could go for a Republican presidential candidate. That would suddenly fracture the guaranteed 55 electoral votes that Democrats count on from the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The stakes in presidential elections are so high that I can’t imagine many Democrats being really enamored of this idea,” said Amar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amar added that there could be bipartisan concern that the entrance of the new states would dilute the voting power of all sitting Senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1820, Maine’s exit from Massachusetts was aided by a perfect storm of popular support and political opportunity. There’s a reason the feat hasn’t been repeated for nearly 200 years.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With a complicated path to reality and the state’s political and business establishment lined up firmly against it, the proposal to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11674607/plan-to-split-up-california-likely-to-make-november-ballot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">split California\u003c/a> into three separate states appears to be the longest of political longshots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the move would not be completely unprecedented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The states proposed by Cal 3 proponent Timothy Draper (Northern California, Southern California, and California) would be the first states formed out of an existing state since West Virginia was carved out of Virginia in 1863. But Virginians didn’t have complete say in that decision; the Commonwealth had seceded from the Union in 1861.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a more apt example, you’d have to look back to 1820, when Maine was admitted to the union by splitting from Massachusetts, where the legislature approved of the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maine’s statehood lays bare two overwhelming hurdles to the Cal 3 proposal: meeting a legal standard for popular support, and gaining the required political support in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are far from the only roadblocks that the initiative faces. The idea would first have to be approved by voters in November, and potentially by the state Senate and Assembly, although the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/06/29/418521823/supreme-court-backs-arizonas-redistricting-commission-targeting-gridlock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">has recognized\u003c/a> initiative votes as a constitutional substitute for the legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also the issue of whether a major ‘revision’ to the state constitution can be initiated by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But let’s say the measure remains on the ballot and is approved by voters. Would each of the newly created states then need to approve of their own existence?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wasn’t a problem for the residents of early-19th century Maine, who felt the Massachusetts state government didn’t do enough to protect the area from the invading British during the War of 1812.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The effect of actually having the government in Boston not defend the District of Maine in time of war really changed public perceptions in Maine,” said Colin Woodard, author of \u003cem>T\u003c/em>\u003cem>he Lobster Coast: Rebels, Rusticators & the \u003c/em>\u003cem>Struggle for a Forgotten Frontier,\u003c/em> a history of early Maine. “That culminated very quickly into a successful vote for statehood.\u003ci>” \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cal 3 proponents are hoping for a similar sentiment from voters in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All Californians deserve more from their state, and with Cal 3,\u003cbr>\nmore regional responsiveness and more meaningful results will create a promising future for everyone,” initiative spokesperson Peggy Grande said in a statement on Tuesday, when the measure was approved to appear on the fall ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority of Californians could approve the Cal 3 idea even if, for example, the residents of the new ‘Southern California’ (covering the Central Valley, the Inland Empire, and San Diego) vote against it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To create a new state, Article IV of the U.S. Constitution requires “Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned.” It’s an open question whether that includes the consent of the new states being formed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Arguably the legislative body of each of those new states might have to weigh in as well,” said Vikram Amar, Dean of the University of Illinois College of Law, who has been following Draper’s proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it makes its way through the legal minefield at the state level, the Cal 3 measure would head to Congress for approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Congress, the effort to split California would be viewed through a national political lens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That worked in Maine’s favor in 1820, when Congress used the bid for statehood to maintain the balance of free and slave states. The Missouri Compromise allowed the entrance of free-state Maine into the union, balanced with the creation of new slave-state Missouri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003c/b>“Maine presented a solution to a problem on the federal stage, whereas California splitting into three states wouldn’t,” said Woodard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans in Congress would likely be horrified by the idea of six senators coming from present-day California. Two Democrats would likely represent the proposed ‘Northern California’ (running from Santa Cruz to the Oregon border), joined by two more Democrats from the new ‘California,’ which would encompass the Central Coast and Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hypothetical ‘Southern California’ is more politically split, but the possibility of six Democratic senators between the three states is not out of the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bad news for Democrats is that the politically balanced ‘Southern California’ could go for a Republican presidential candidate. That would suddenly fracture the guaranteed 55 electoral votes that Democrats count on from the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The stakes in presidential elections are so high that I can’t imagine many Democrats being really enamored of this idea,” said Amar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amar added that there could be bipartisan concern that the entrance of the new states would dilute the voting power of all sitting Senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1820, Maine’s exit from Massachusetts was aided by a perfect storm of popular support and political opportunity. There’s a reason the feat hasn’t been repeated for nearly 200 years.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>An initiative that seeks to split California into three states is projected to qualify for the state’s November ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Secretary of State Alex Padilla said late Tuesday the initiative needed 365,880 valid petition signatures to qualify and random sampling projects a number of valid signatures greater than 110 percent of the requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674626\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 774px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"720\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11674626\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM.png 774w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM-160x149.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM-240x223.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM-375x349.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM-520x484.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cal 3’s projected map of the three states. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Cal 3)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The latest proposal for splitting up the Golden State is promoted by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661950/billionaire-seeks-to-split-california-into-3-states\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Silicon Valley venture capitalist Timothy Draper\u003c/a>. It would create the states of Northern California, Southern California, which includes much of of the Central Valley and San Diego, and a coastal strip that includes Los Angeles and retains the name California. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if voters approve the initiative, an actual split would still require the approval of the state Legislature and Congress. The proposal, called \u003ca href=\"https://cal3.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cal 3\u003c/a>, would require the Governor to ask Congress to divide the state into three states and increase the number of U.S. Senate from 100 senators to 104.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certification that the initiative has qualified for the ballot will come on June 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A proposal to split the state into Southern California, Northern California and California is likely headed to the ballot.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An initiative that seeks to split California into three states is projected to qualify for the state’s November ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Secretary of State Alex Padilla said late Tuesday the initiative needed 365,880 valid petition signatures to qualify and random sampling projects a number of valid signatures greater than 110 percent of the requirement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674626\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 774px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"774\" height=\"720\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11674626\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM.png 774w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM-160x149.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM-240x223.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM-375x349.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Screen-Shot-2018-06-13-at-11.15.03-AM-520x484.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 774px) 100vw, 774px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cal 3’s projected map of the three states. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Cal 3)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The latest proposal for splitting up the Golden State is promoted by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661950/billionaire-seeks-to-split-california-into-3-states\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Silicon Valley venture capitalist Timothy Draper\u003c/a>. It would create the states of Northern California, Southern California, which includes much of of the Central Valley and San Diego, and a coastal strip that includes Los Angeles and retains the name California. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if voters approve the initiative, an actual split would still require the approval of the state Legislature and Congress. The proposal, called \u003ca href=\"https://cal3.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cal 3\u003c/a>, would require the Governor to ask Congress to divide the state into three states and increase the number of U.S. Senate from 100 senators to 104.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Certification that the initiative has qualified for the ballot will come on June 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "PHOTOS: This is How Oakland Celebrates a Warriors Championship Win",
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"content": "\u003cp>That’s right, the Golden State Warriors are the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11673812/dub-dynasty-warriors-sweep-cavs-for-second-straight-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBA champions once again\u003c/a>, wiping out the Cleveland Cavaliers Friday night in Cleveland, 108-85, to sweep the series and claim their third title in four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area fans were able to live every second of the action at the Oracle Arena watch party. The festivities included dancing, a musical performance by Montell Jordan and, by the end of the night, a whole lot of celebrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you missed the party, you can experience it all over again here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673840\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673840 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-22-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers 108-85 to cap a 4-0 series sweep and win the NBA Finals for the second year in a row. Fans gathered at Oracle Arena in Oakland for a Golden State Warrior Watch Party on Friday, June 8, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers 108-85 to cap a 4-0 series sweep and win the NBA Finals for the second year in a row. Fans gathered at Oracle Arena in Oakland for a Golden State Warrior Watch Party on Friday, June 8, 2018. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673841\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673841 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-24-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans danced and cheered throughout the The Warrior Watch Party for Game 4 of the NBA Finals at Oracle Arena in Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans danced and cheered throughout The Warrior Watch Party for Game 4 of the NBA Finals at Oracle Arena in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673842\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673842 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-27-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans young and old watched the Warriors win their third NBA title in four years.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans young and old watched the Warriors win their third NBA title in four years. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673843 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-3-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt='The halftime show of the Warrior Watch Party at Oracle Arena included dancing and a surprise musical performance by California-born Montell Jordan singing his hit, \"This Is How We Do It\".' width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The halftime show of the Warrior Watch Party at Oracle Arena included dancing and a surprise musical performance by California-born Montell Jordan singing his hit ‘This Is How We Do It.’ \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673846\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673846\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-32-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans react to the last minutes of the 4th quarter as the Warriors secure their win over the Cleveland Cavaliers on June 8, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans react to the last minutes of the 4th quarter as the Warriors secure their win over the Cleveland Cavaliers on June 8, 2018. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673847\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673847\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-37-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673849\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673849 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-40-of-71-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Urias Escudero of San Jose cheers as the Warriors secure their win over the Cleveland Cavaliers on June 8, 2018 at the Warrior Watch Party at Oracle Arena in Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Urias Escudero of San Jose cheers as the Warriors secure their win over the Cleveland Cavaliers on June 8, 2018 at the Warrior Watch Party at Oracle Arena in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673850\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673850 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-42-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The Golden State Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers for their third NBA Championship title in four years. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Golden State Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers for their third NBA Championship title in four years. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673845\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673845 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-17-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Confetti flew through the air to celebrate the Warriors NBA Finals sweep against the Cavaliers at the Oracle Arena in Oakland. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Confetti flew through the air to celebrate the Warriors NBA Finals sweep against the Cavaliers at the Oracle Arena in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673851\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673851 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-44-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans young and old celebrated together at Oracle Arena in Oakland as the Warriors capped off their third NBA title in four years.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans young and old celebrated together at Oracle Arena in Oakland as the Warriors capped off their third NBA title in four years. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673852\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673852 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-58-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans celebrate and dance to 1990s hip-hop throwback hits in the plaza outside of Oracle Arena in Oakland following the Warriors win.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans celebrate and dance to 1990s hip-hop throwback hits in the plaza outside of Oracle Arena in Oakland following the Warriors win. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673853\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673853\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-69-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673854\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673854\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-72-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans leaving the Oracle Arena after the Warriors defeat the Cleveland Cavaliers for their second straight NBA Championship title. This is the last season the Warriors will play in Oakland- their new stadium in San Francisco will open for the 2019-2020 season.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans leaving the Oracle Arena after the Warriors defeat the Cleveland Cavaliers for their second straight NBA Championship title. This is the last season the Warriors will play in Oakland- their new stadium in San Francisco will open for the 2019-2020 season. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Bay Area fans were able to live every second of the action at the Oracle Arena watch party.",
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"title": "PHOTOS: This is How Oakland Celebrates a Warriors Championship Win | KQED",
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"headline": "PHOTOS: This is How Oakland Celebrates a Warriors Championship Win",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>That’s right, the Golden State Warriors are the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11673812/dub-dynasty-warriors-sweep-cavs-for-second-straight-title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBA champions once again\u003c/a>, wiping out the Cleveland Cavaliers Friday night in Cleveland, 108-85, to sweep the series and claim their third title in four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area fans were able to live every second of the action at the Oracle Arena watch party. The festivities included dancing, a musical performance by Montell Jordan and, by the end of the night, a whole lot of celebrating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you missed the party, you can experience it all over again here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673840\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673840 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-22-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers 108-85 to cap a 4-0 series sweep and win the NBA Finals for the second year in a row. Fans gathered at Oracle Arena in Oakland for a Golden State Warrior Watch Party on Friday, June 8, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers 108-85 to cap a 4-0 series sweep and win the NBA Finals for the second year in a row. Fans gathered at Oracle Arena in Oakland for a Golden State Warrior Watch Party on Friday, June 8, 2018. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673841\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673841 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-24-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans danced and cheered throughout the The Warrior Watch Party for Game 4 of the NBA Finals at Oracle Arena in Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans danced and cheered throughout The Warrior Watch Party for Game 4 of the NBA Finals at Oracle Arena in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673842\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673842 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-27-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans young and old watched the Warriors win their third NBA title in four years.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans young and old watched the Warriors win their third NBA title in four years. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673843 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-3-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt='The halftime show of the Warrior Watch Party at Oracle Arena included dancing and a surprise musical performance by California-born Montell Jordan singing his hit, \"This Is How We Do It\".' width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The halftime show of the Warrior Watch Party at Oracle Arena included dancing and a surprise musical performance by California-born Montell Jordan singing his hit ‘This Is How We Do It.’ \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673846\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673846\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-32-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans react to the last minutes of the 4th quarter as the Warriors secure their win over the Cleveland Cavaliers on June 8, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans react to the last minutes of the 4th quarter as the Warriors secure their win over the Cleveland Cavaliers on June 8, 2018. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673847\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673847\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-37-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673849\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673849 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-40-of-71-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Urias Escudero of San Jose cheers as the Warriors secure their win over the Cleveland Cavaliers on June 8, 2018 at the Warrior Watch Party at Oracle Arena in Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Urias Escudero of San Jose cheers as the Warriors secure their win over the Cleveland Cavaliers on June 8, 2018 at the Warrior Watch Party at Oracle Arena in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673850\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673850 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-42-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The Golden State Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers for their third NBA Championship title in four years. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Golden State Warriors defeated the Cleveland Cavaliers for their third NBA Championship title in four years. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673845\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673845 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-17-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Confetti flew through the air to celebrate the Warriors NBA Finals sweep against the Cavaliers at the Oracle Arena in Oakland. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Confetti flew through the air to celebrate the Warriors NBA Finals sweep against the Cavaliers at the Oracle Arena in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673851\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673851 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-44-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans young and old celebrated together at Oracle Arena in Oakland as the Warriors capped off their third NBA title in four years.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans young and old celebrated together at Oracle Arena in Oakland as the Warriors capped off their third NBA title in four years. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673852\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11673852 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-58-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans celebrate and dance to 1990s hip-hop throwback hits in the plaza outside of Oracle Arena in Oakland following the Warriors win.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans celebrate and dance to 1990s hip-hop throwback hits in the plaza outside of Oracle Arena in Oakland following the Warriors win. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673853\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673853\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-69-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11673854\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11673854\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/Warriors-72-of-71-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Fans leaving the Oracle Arena after the Warriors defeat the Cleveland Cavaliers for their second straight NBA Championship title. This is the last season the Warriors will play in Oakland- their new stadium in San Francisco will open for the 2019-2020 season.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fans leaving the Oracle Arena after the Warriors defeat the Cleveland Cavaliers for their second straight NBA Championship title. This is the last season the Warriors will play in Oakland- their new stadium in San Francisco will open for the 2019-2020 season. \u003ccite>(Samantha Shanahan/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "whos-running-for-state-schools-chief-and-whats-with-all-that-money",
"title": "Who's Running for State Schools Chief and What's with All That Money?",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s primary is just a few days away and education is proving to be a key issue in the governor’s race — \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-antonio-villaraigosa-charter-school-money-governor-20180514-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">driving millions\u003c/a> in funding and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-education-april-2018/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rising to the top\u003c/a> of voters lists of concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when it comes to the state’s top education official — the \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2018/what-does-californias-superintendent-of-public-instruction-do-a-quick-guide/596576\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Superintendent of Public Instruction\u003c/a> — most voters \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/press-release/majorities-concerned-school-shootings-oppose-arming-teachers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have said\u003c/a> they don’t know how to cast their ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the top two candidates and their supporters have already pulled in over $15 million — more than any race but the governor’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Teachers’ Union vs the Charters\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dynamic is familiar: It pits the teachers’ union, The California Teachers Association, against a self-styled education reformer with pro-charter school backers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state superintendent position doesn’t carry the policy-making might of legislators or the State Board of Education, nor the budget-shaping power of the governor, but as head of the Department of Education, the superintendent determines how education policies are carried out, doles out money to districts and ensures they’re following the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The job also gives the person who holds it a megaphone to highlight certain issues, or influence policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://marshalltuck.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marshall Tuck\u003c/a> is pitching himself as the guy who wants to shake things up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need real change,” he says. “The status quo in our public schools is not working. California has built massive bureaucracy around public education and it’s taken the creativity and innovation out of our schools.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669944\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11669944 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marshall Tuck\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tuck ran four years ago and narrowly lost to current Superintendent \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/eo/bo/tt/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tom Torlakson\u003c/a> in a runoff that led to some \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2014/app-details-state-superintendent-race-spending/69030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$25 million\u003c/a> in spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, Tuck and his supporters have raised over $10 million dollars: The campaign received close to $3 million in direct campaign contributions, and independent expenditure committees spent over $7 million on his behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His primary competitor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.tonythurmond.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tony Thurmond\u003c/a>, is a state lawmaker with the teachers’ union behind him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to be the kind of superintendent who helps to use the relationships that I have with legislators, in the governor’s office to really move more resources to our school districts and to make sure that we lift up those best practices that will close our achievement gap,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669942\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11669942 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tony Thurmond \u003ccite>(Courtesy Tony Thurmond campaign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thurmond and his supporters have raised more than $5 million taking in close to $2 million in direct contributions. Independent expenditure committees spent over $3 million on his behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The position is nonpartisan, but both leading candidates are Democrats. Thurmond represents parts of the East Bay in the State Assembly. He used to be a Richmond city council member, school board member and social worker. He grew up poor and credits public education for saving his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Two Very Different Backgrounds, A Lot in Common\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marshall Tuck has a background in management. He helped found the charter network \u003ca href=\"http://greendot.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green Dot Public Schools\u003c/a> in Los Angeles and ran it. He later helped create and run \u003ca href=\"https://partnershipla.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Partnership for Los Angeles Schools\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that works to improve underserved LA Unified schools. He started out in the world of finance after college, then says he found his passion in education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the two differ markedly in their backgrounds, the distinctions in their visions are more subtle. Tuck emphasizes innovation, collaboration and the reform of some teacher protections, like tenure laws. Thurmond highlights his personal connection to public schools, presenting himself as a champion for vulnerable students, and the defender of the state against the assaults of the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The differences show up in their views on charter schools. Both Tuck and Thurmond say they want to make for-profit charters illegal and both call for greater accountability and transparency of public charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while \u003ca href=\"https://www.tonythurmond.com/tonys-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thurmond stresses\u003c/a> a “crisis of accountability” and calls himself the only candidate who is “fully committed to reforming charter schools,” \u003ca href=\"https://marshalltuck.com/issues/introduction/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tuck describes\u003c/a> charters as important partners in public education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is our neediest that have been hurt the most by underperforming schools,” Tuck’s plan reads, “and we should support quality public charter schools that can give our highest-need families an additional public school opportunity.” He emphasizes focusing on how charters can collaborate with and support traditional public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Tuck and Thurmond oppose private school vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIPPbJWwOPw&w=560&h=315]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to work rules, Tuck has a lot to say, while Thurmond’s plan doesn’t touch on the issue. Tuck calls for reform of the state’s teacher dismissal process, arguing it’s too difficult to get rid of teachers who perform poorly or engage in misconduct. He also wants to see changes to the tenure process in California, which currently allows teachers to be tenured after two years. The law has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/22/490991086/california-teacher-tenure-laws-upheld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">challenged in court and upheld\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to give our teachers and schools more time before making such consequential decisions,” Tuck’s plan reads. “Neither the teacher nor the student is served by having to make such a high-stakes decision after such a short period of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuck has said he supports extending the probationary period to four years; Thurmond has said he would support upping it to three, though he has \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2017/author-shelves-teacher-tenure-bill-union-backed-alternative-emerges/584760\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sided with the teachers union\u003c/a> in laying out what that might look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under current law, seniority largely determines layoffs for teachers. Tuck wants districts to have more flexibility, and be able to consider other factors when layoffs are necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuck also emphasizes paring down regulations he sees as stifling creativity. He calls the California Education Code “overly prescriptive” and says he wants to build on the Local Control Funding Formula to gain greater flexibility from the ed code. In the short term, he aims to help districts get waivers from the code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond says any incoming superintendent should review the rules, and he calls for flexibility in curriculum, but likens Tuck’s critique of the educational code to Education Secretary Betsy DeVos’ attitude toward regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The result has been the rollback of protections and rights for disabled students, sexual assault survivors, transgender students and student loan borrowers,” Thurmond says. “Because it’s a cheap way to score political points with voters on the right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford-based education policy expert \u003ca href=\"https://cepa.stanford.edu/david-plank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">David Plank\u003c/a> says the most significant difference between the two doesn’t show up in their plans for the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They themselves are not very far apart,” Plank says. “They have very different friends. The friends of one are the enemies of the other and vice versa, so the political contest gives the impression that the stakes are larger than they are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond has the \u003ca href=\"https://www.tonythurmond.com/endorsements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">support\u003c/a> of the state’s major unions, the California Democratic Party, which has put over $500,000 behind him, and Senator Kamala Harris and Congresswoman Barbara Lee. The California Teachers Association has pumped over $2 million into his campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuck has the Association of School Administrators and California Charter School Association behind him. His biggest fundraiser, The \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Campaign/Committees/Detail.aspx?id=1243091&view=general\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ed Voice for the Kids PAC\u003c/a>, got major contributions from billionaire charter advocates Arthur Rock, \u003ca href=\"https://broadfoundation.org/education/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eli Broad\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.waltonfamilyfoundation.org/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walton family\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Teachers Association president Eric Heins is quick to take issue with these supporters, arguing they represent the interests of the few.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s clear that we have a very unaccountable industry that is almost completely unregulated,” Heins says of charter schools, “and that’s draining money from our public school system that actually needs it the most.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cta.org/About-CTA/Leadership/Officers/President-Eric-Heins.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heins\u003c/a> also says Thurmond’s track record lines up with voter’s values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s continued to work throughout his career as a social worker working with at risk students,” Heins says. “He has passed legislation to \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">provide millions to keep kids in school\u003c/a> and for giving \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB2506\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">foster kids the opportunity to go to college\u003c/a>. These are all things that California voters want.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Tuck supporter Ben Austin, a former member of the State Board of Education and former consultant for Tuck’s Green Dot Public Schools, Heins and his union colleagues are a big problem. He argues these backers hem Thurmond in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He doesn’t have the political latitude to stand up for kids because he’s funded by very powerful adult special interests whose interests sometimes clash with the interests of kids,” Austin says.”You can guess who wins when when that happens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent forum hosted by EdSource, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2018/california-superintendent-candidates-oppose-big-money-from-independent-committees/598132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">both candidates decried\u003c/a> the influence of outside money in politics and vowed, if elected, to operate beyond the influence of their bankrollers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDzXl7d-otg&w=560&h=315]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the clash between their supporters, Tuck and Thurmond have a lot in common. Both say they want to increase teacher pay and provide more mentoring and coaching opportunities for new teachers. Tuck advocates free college and credentialing for anyone who commits to teaching for five years and higher pay for school employees who work in high-needs communities, while Thurmond says he’d like to make college cheaper for future teachers, streamline the credentialing process and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">provide affordable housing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both prioritize boosting per-pupil funding for the state’s public schools. Thurmond touts a plan to bring California into the top 10 states in per-pupil funding by 2022, and to number one in the nation by 2026. Like Tuck, he aims to steer money away from prisons into schools, and make it easier to pass local school taxes and fight cuts to federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both men say they’ll work towards universal pre-K in the state, and want to see schools act as community hubs, providing healthcare services to those who need them. Both are calling for greater funding for special education and expanded bilingual education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both herald the Local Control Funding Formula as an important step toward equity in the state, but say they want to see greater transparency, in the form of public data, and more accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond has called for a thorough review of the LCFF to “ensure that funding is spent as efficiently and effectively as possible.” Meanwhile Tuck is advocating what he calls a “school equity audit” — a sprawling review not only of how districts allocate funding, but of teacher experience and turnover, access to college prep classes, learning time, and arts and music curriculum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other candidates for the post are on the ballot, but neither has mounted a significant campaign. They are Lily Ploski and Steven Ireland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If no candidate gets a majority of the votes in next month’s primary, there will be a runoff in November.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Who's Running for State Schools Chief and What's with All That Money? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s primary is just a few days away and education is proving to be a key issue in the governor’s race — \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-antonio-villaraigosa-charter-school-money-governor-20180514-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">driving millions\u003c/a> in funding and \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/publication/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-education-april-2018/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rising to the top\u003c/a> of voters lists of concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when it comes to the state’s top education official — the \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2018/what-does-californias-superintendent-of-public-instruction-do-a-quick-guide/596576\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Superintendent of Public Instruction\u003c/a> — most voters \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/press-release/majorities-concerned-school-shootings-oppose-arming-teachers/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have said\u003c/a> they don’t know how to cast their ballot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the top two candidates and their supporters have already pulled in over $15 million — more than any race but the governor’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Teachers’ Union vs the Charters\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dynamic is familiar: It pits the teachers’ union, The California Teachers Association, against a self-styled education reformer with pro-charter school backers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state superintendent position doesn’t carry the policy-making might of legislators or the State Board of Education, nor the budget-shaping power of the governor, but as head of the Department of Education, the superintendent determines how education policies are carried out, doles out money to districts and ensures they’re following the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The job also gives the person who holds it a megaphone to highlight certain issues, or influence policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://marshalltuck.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marshall Tuck\u003c/a> is pitching himself as the guy who wants to shake things up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need real change,” he says. “The status quo in our public schools is not working. California has built massive bureaucracy around public education and it’s taken the creativity and innovation out of our schools.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669944\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11669944 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tuck1-tcr-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marshall Tuck\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tuck ran four years ago and narrowly lost to current Superintendent \u003ca href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/eo/bo/tt/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tom Torlakson\u003c/a> in a runoff that led to some \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2014/app-details-state-superintendent-race-spending/69030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$25 million\u003c/a> in spending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, Tuck and his supporters have raised over $10 million dollars: The campaign received close to $3 million in direct campaign contributions, and independent expenditure committees spent over $7 million on his behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His primary competitor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.tonythurmond.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tony Thurmond\u003c/a>, is a state lawmaker with the teachers’ union behind him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to be the kind of superintendent who helps to use the relationships that I have with legislators, in the governor’s office to really move more resources to our school districts and to make sure that we lift up those best practices that will close our achievement gap,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669942\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11669942 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Thurmond1-tcr-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tony Thurmond \u003ccite>(Courtesy Tony Thurmond campaign)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thurmond and his supporters have raised more than $5 million taking in close to $2 million in direct contributions. Independent expenditure committees spent over $3 million on his behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The position is nonpartisan, but both leading candidates are Democrats. Thurmond represents parts of the East Bay in the State Assembly. He used to be a Richmond city council member, school board member and social worker. He grew up poor and credits public education for saving his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Two Very Different Backgrounds, A Lot in Common\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marshall Tuck has a background in management. He helped found the charter network \u003ca href=\"http://greendot.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green Dot Public Schools\u003c/a> in Los Angeles and ran it. He later helped create and run \u003ca href=\"https://partnershipla.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Partnership for Los Angeles Schools\u003c/a>, a nonprofit that works to improve underserved LA Unified schools. He started out in the world of finance after college, then says he found his passion in education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the two differ markedly in their backgrounds, the distinctions in their visions are more subtle. Tuck emphasizes innovation, collaboration and the reform of some teacher protections, like tenure laws. Thurmond highlights his personal connection to public schools, presenting himself as a champion for vulnerable students, and the defender of the state against the assaults of the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The differences show up in their views on charter schools. Both Tuck and Thurmond say they want to make for-profit charters illegal and both call for greater accountability and transparency of public charter schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while \u003ca href=\"https://www.tonythurmond.com/tonys-plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thurmond stresses\u003c/a> a “crisis of accountability” and calls himself the only candidate who is “fully committed to reforming charter schools,” \u003ca href=\"https://marshalltuck.com/issues/introduction/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tuck describes\u003c/a> charters as important partners in public education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is our neediest that have been hurt the most by underperforming schools,” Tuck’s plan reads, “and we should support quality public charter schools that can give our highest-need families an additional public school opportunity.” He emphasizes focusing on how charters can collaborate with and support traditional public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Tuck and Thurmond oppose private school vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/rIPPbJWwOPw'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/rIPPbJWwOPw'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to work rules, Tuck has a lot to say, while Thurmond’s plan doesn’t touch on the issue. Tuck calls for reform of the state’s teacher dismissal process, arguing it’s too difficult to get rid of teachers who perform poorly or engage in misconduct. He also wants to see changes to the tenure process in California, which currently allows teachers to be tenured after two years. The law has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/22/490991086/california-teacher-tenure-laws-upheld\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">challenged in court and upheld\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to give our teachers and schools more time before making such consequential decisions,” Tuck’s plan reads. “Neither the teacher nor the student is served by having to make such a high-stakes decision after such a short period of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuck has said he supports extending the probationary period to four years; Thurmond has said he would support upping it to three, though he has \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2017/author-shelves-teacher-tenure-bill-union-backed-alternative-emerges/584760\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sided with the teachers union\u003c/a> in laying out what that might look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under current law, seniority largely determines layoffs for teachers. Tuck wants districts to have more flexibility, and be able to consider other factors when layoffs are necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuck also emphasizes paring down regulations he sees as stifling creativity. He calls the California Education Code “overly prescriptive” and says he wants to build on the Local Control Funding Formula to gain greater flexibility from the ed code. In the short term, he aims to help districts get waivers from the code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond says any incoming superintendent should review the rules, and he calls for flexibility in curriculum, but likens Tuck’s critique of the educational code to Education Secretary Betsy DeVos’ attitude toward regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The result has been the rollback of protections and rights for disabled students, sexual assault survivors, transgender students and student loan borrowers,” Thurmond says. “Because it’s a cheap way to score political points with voters on the right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford-based education policy expert \u003ca href=\"https://cepa.stanford.edu/david-plank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">David Plank\u003c/a> says the most significant difference between the two doesn’t show up in their plans for the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They themselves are not very far apart,” Plank says. “They have very different friends. The friends of one are the enemies of the other and vice versa, so the political contest gives the impression that the stakes are larger than they are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond has the \u003ca href=\"https://www.tonythurmond.com/endorsements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">support\u003c/a> of the state’s major unions, the California Democratic Party, which has put over $500,000 behind him, and Senator Kamala Harris and Congresswoman Barbara Lee. The California Teachers Association has pumped over $2 million into his campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuck has the Association of School Administrators and California Charter School Association behind him. His biggest fundraiser, The \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Campaign/Committees/Detail.aspx?id=1243091&view=general\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ed Voice for the Kids PAC\u003c/a>, got major contributions from billionaire charter advocates Arthur Rock, \u003ca href=\"https://broadfoundation.org/education/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eli Broad\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.waltonfamilyfoundation.org/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Walton family\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Teachers Association president Eric Heins is quick to take issue with these supporters, arguing they represent the interests of the few.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s clear that we have a very unaccountable industry that is almost completely unregulated,” Heins says of charter schools, “and that’s draining money from our public school system that actually needs it the most.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cta.org/About-CTA/Leadership/Officers/President-Eric-Heins.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Heins\u003c/a> also says Thurmond’s track record lines up with voter’s values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s continued to work throughout his career as a social worker working with at risk students,” Heins says. “He has passed legislation to \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">provide millions to keep kids in school\u003c/a> and for giving \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB2506\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">foster kids the opportunity to go to college\u003c/a>. These are all things that California voters want.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Tuck supporter Ben Austin, a former member of the State Board of Education and former consultant for Tuck’s Green Dot Public Schools, Heins and his union colleagues are a big problem. He argues these backers hem Thurmond in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He doesn’t have the political latitude to stand up for kids because he’s funded by very powerful adult special interests whose interests sometimes clash with the interests of kids,” Austin says.”You can guess who wins when when that happens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent forum hosted by EdSource, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2018/california-superintendent-candidates-oppose-big-money-from-independent-committees/598132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">both candidates decried\u003c/a> the influence of outside money in politics and vowed, if elected, to operate beyond the influence of their bankrollers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/XDzXl7d-otg'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/XDzXl7d-otg'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the clash between their supporters, Tuck and Thurmond have a lot in common. Both say they want to increase teacher pay and provide more mentoring and coaching opportunities for new teachers. Tuck advocates free college and credentialing for anyone who commits to teaching for five years and higher pay for school employees who work in high-needs communities, while Thurmond says he’d like to make college cheaper for future teachers, streamline the credentialing process and \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">provide affordable housing\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both prioritize boosting per-pupil funding for the state’s public schools. Thurmond touts a plan to bring California into the top 10 states in per-pupil funding by 2022, and to number one in the nation by 2026. Like Tuck, he aims to steer money away from prisons into schools, and make it easier to pass local school taxes and fight cuts to federal funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both men say they’ll work towards universal pre-K in the state, and want to see schools act as community hubs, providing healthcare services to those who need them. Both are calling for greater funding for special education and expanded bilingual education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both herald the Local Control Funding Formula as an important step toward equity in the state, but say they want to see greater transparency, in the form of public data, and more accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thurmond has called for a thorough review of the LCFF to “ensure that funding is spent as efficiently and effectively as possible.” Meanwhile Tuck is advocating what he calls a “school equity audit” — a sprawling review not only of how districts allocate funding, but of teacher experience and turnover, access to college prep classes, learning time, and arts and music curriculum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other candidates for the post are on the ballot, but neither has mounted a significant campaign. They are Lily Ploski and Steven Ireland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If no candidate gets a majority of the votes in next month’s primary, there will be a runoff in November.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Starting this week, Oakland comic book store Cape & Cowl will be the only place in the world you can buy an exclusive edition of Marvel’s newest “Black Panther” comic book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s so special about it? It has an Oakland-themed variant cover, designed by artist Jamal Campbell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fans of the blockbuster “Black Panther” movie know it starts — and ends –- with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11650511/if-you-hella-love-oakland-youll-hella-love-black-panther\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scenes in Oakland.\u003c/a> The city is also the hometown of director Ryan Coogler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when Marvel offered stores the chance to commission special covers for certain comic books, Cape & Cowl jumped at the chance. The shop ordered 3,000 copies of Marvel’s new “Black Panther #1” with the Oakland-themed variant cover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669543\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11669543\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"A poster advertising the special edition of Marvel's Black Panther #1 with an Oakland-specific cover. The Cape and Cowl in downtown Oakland will be the only place fans will be able to buy the book.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-520x693.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A poster advertising the special edition of Marvel’s Black Panther #1 with an Oakland-specific cover. The Cape & Cowl in downtown Oakland will be the only place fans will be able to buy the book. \u003ccite>(Shia Levitt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Along the right-hand side, we’ve got the cranes from the Port of Oakland,” says Cape & Cowl owner Eitan Manhoff, describing the special cover. “Down at the bottom, we’ve got the ‘Welcome to Oakland’ sign. Front and center is Black Panther on this futuristic Wakandan ski-do thing, and right there with him is Storm from the ‘X-Men.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comic book is the latest issue of the series by author Ta-Nehisi Coates and artist Daniel Acuña. Manhoff says he was nervous at first about selling all 3,000 comic books since the store has never sold even close to 1,000 copies of a single issue. But he says the store has received a large and enthusiastic response from the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I get Twitter messages, Facebook messages,” Manhoff said. “My phone is just constantly buzzing right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manhoff says there have been 1,500 \u003ca href=\"http://www.capeandcowlcomics.com/black-panther-order-form\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pre-orders\u003c/a> as of Sunday, including orders by phone, in person and online, with most orders coming from locals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/capecowlcomics/status/997733842529075200\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland resident Johnny Morales ordered three copies of the comic book, including one for his 13-year-old daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Seeing the city of Oakland represented on this magnitude is just awesome, and it’s inspiring and it’s important for me,” Morales said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fellow Oaklander Brian Jaton was also excited about the local tie-in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After seeing the movie, and with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11650235/oaklands-two-black-panthers-the-movie-and-the-movement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black Panther Party itself starting in Oakland\u003c/a>, it’s especially cool that there’s a special copy for the Cape & Cowl,” said Jaton, who pre-ordered copies for himself and a friend in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manhoff has been pleased by the overwhelmingly positive response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just wanted to keep the excitement from the movie and the town pride from the Black Panther movie going,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comic book will sell for $4.99 and hits the shelf on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Starting this week, Oakland comic book store Cape & Cowl will be the only place in the world you can buy an exclusive edition of Marvel’s newest “Black Panther” comic book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s so special about it? It has an Oakland-themed variant cover, designed by artist Jamal Campbell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fans of the blockbuster “Black Panther” movie know it starts — and ends –- with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11650511/if-you-hella-love-oakland-youll-hella-love-black-panther\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scenes in Oakland.\u003c/a> The city is also the hometown of director Ryan Coogler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when Marvel offered stores the chance to commission special covers for certain comic books, Cape & Cowl jumped at the chance. The shop ordered 3,000 copies of Marvel’s new “Black Panther #1” with the Oakland-themed variant cover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669543\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11669543\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"A poster advertising the special edition of Marvel's Black Panther #1 with an Oakland-specific cover. The Cape and Cowl in downtown Oakland will be the only place fans will be able to buy the book.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-240x320.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-375x500.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310-520x693.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31069_black-panther-2.jpg-qut-e1526857969310.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A poster advertising the special edition of Marvel’s Black Panther #1 with an Oakland-specific cover. The Cape & Cowl in downtown Oakland will be the only place fans will be able to buy the book. \u003ccite>(Shia Levitt/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Along the right-hand side, we’ve got the cranes from the Port of Oakland,” says Cape & Cowl owner Eitan Manhoff, describing the special cover. “Down at the bottom, we’ve got the ‘Welcome to Oakland’ sign. Front and center is Black Panther on this futuristic Wakandan ski-do thing, and right there with him is Storm from the ‘X-Men.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comic book is the latest issue of the series by author Ta-Nehisi Coates and artist Daniel Acuña. Manhoff says he was nervous at first about selling all 3,000 comic books since the store has never sold even close to 1,000 copies of a single issue. But he says the store has received a large and enthusiastic response from the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I get Twitter messages, Facebook messages,” Manhoff said. “My phone is just constantly buzzing right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manhoff says there have been 1,500 \u003ca href=\"http://www.capeandcowlcomics.com/black-panther-order-form\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pre-orders\u003c/a> as of Sunday, including orders by phone, in person and online, with most orders coming from locals.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Oakland resident Johnny Morales ordered three copies of the comic book, including one for his 13-year-old daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Seeing the city of Oakland represented on this magnitude is just awesome, and it’s inspiring and it’s important for me,” Morales said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fellow Oaklander Brian Jaton was also excited about the local tie-in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After seeing the movie, and with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11650235/oaklands-two-black-panthers-the-movie-and-the-movement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Black Panther Party itself starting in Oakland\u003c/a>, it’s especially cool that there’s a special copy for the Cape & Cowl,” said Jaton, who pre-ordered copies for himself and a friend in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Manhoff has been pleased by the overwhelmingly positive response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just wanted to keep the excitement from the movie and the town pride from the Black Panther movie going,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comic book will sell for $4.99 and hits the shelf on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Scientists are looking into the cause of death of two whales found Friday — one a fin whale at Oakland’s waterfront and the other a gray whale at Tennessee Valley Beach in Marin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whale found in Oakland was partially submerged in an estuary near Jack London Square. The carcasses are the fourth and fifth, respectively, to be found in the Bay this year by the Marine Mammal Center, which rescues animals across 600 miles of state coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Zahniser, rescue and response manager at the center, says whales may be found close to shore because of migratory patterns or food sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll see animals in areas where we haven’t seen them in decades simply because that’s where food moved at this particular time,” Zahniser says. “If that happens with areas of high human activity, we’re going to have more interactions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whales commonly die from malnutrition, collisions with ships and entanglement in rope or fishing nets, according to researchers. Three gray whales have recently been struck by ships, says Zahniser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.marinemammalcenter.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marine Mammal Center\u003c/a> reported that on Wednesday, May 16, a ship entering the bay had a deceased whale draped across its bow. Zahniser says it may be the same whale that was found in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fin whale is being towed to Angel Island State Park, where scientists can examine the carcass early next week to determine its cause of death. Afterwards it will likely be left to its natural decaying process at Angel Island.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gray whale in Marin was, “apparently hit by a ship with clear, precise cuts along its back and side,” says Mary Jane Schramm, spokesperson at the Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary. The Marine Mammal Center confirmed that scientists were on-scene Friday afternoon and plan to thoroughly examine the carcass on Saturday, May 19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/janellewang/status/997616027998404608\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gray whales are making their annual spring migration from Mexico to Alaska and are the most frequently sighted whale in California, according to Schramm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through March of this year, nine dead whales have been found along the California coastline, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Last year there were 24 dead whales found in total.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Scientists are looking into the cause of death of two whales found Friday — one a fin whale at Oakland’s waterfront and the other a gray whale at Tennessee Valley Beach in Marin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whale found in Oakland was partially submerged in an estuary near Jack London Square. The carcasses are the fourth and fifth, respectively, to be found in the Bay this year by the Marine Mammal Center, which rescues animals across 600 miles of state coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Zahniser, rescue and response manager at the center, says whales may be found close to shore because of migratory patterns or food sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll see animals in areas where we haven’t seen them in decades simply because that’s where food moved at this particular time,” Zahniser says. “If that happens with areas of high human activity, we’re going to have more interactions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whales commonly die from malnutrition, collisions with ships and entanglement in rope or fishing nets, according to researchers. Three gray whales have recently been struck by ships, says Zahniser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.marinemammalcenter.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Marine Mammal Center\u003c/a> reported that on Wednesday, May 16, a ship entering the bay had a deceased whale draped across its bow. Zahniser says it may be the same whale that was found in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fin whale is being towed to Angel Island State Park, where scientists can examine the carcass early next week to determine its cause of death. Afterwards it will likely be left to its natural decaying process at Angel Island.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gray whale in Marin was, “apparently hit by a ship with clear, precise cuts along its back and side,” says Mary Jane Schramm, spokesperson at the Greater Farallones National Marine Sanctuary. The Marine Mammal Center confirmed that scientists were on-scene Friday afternoon and plan to thoroughly examine the carcass on Saturday, May 19.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Gray whales are making their annual spring migration from Mexico to Alaska and are the most frequently sighted whale in California, according to Schramm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through March of this year, nine dead whales have been found along the California coastline, according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Last year there were 24 dead whales found in total.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Cars swerving back and forth, spinning in circles; the sound of tires screeching against concrete; the smell of burnt rubber. The cheers of those standing on the sidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo] It’s not NASCAR. It’s not “The Fast and the Furious.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the sideshow. And it started in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listener Shirley Yuen moved to Oakland six years ago and has seen sideshows only on the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had to do a Wikipedia search after the news just to see what this is about. Why are people taking their cars out and doing all these crazy stunts?” asks Shirley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Shirley wants to know …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s up with sideshows? Why are they in Oakland? And how did crime become associated with them?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpjIy3rvfX4\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Sideshow Beginnings\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The original sideshows were not dangerous or nefarious. They were pop-up parties — part car show, part block party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They first bubbled up in mall parking lots of Deep East Oakland in the 1980s, says Sean Kennedy, a multimedia producer and local hip-hop historian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like it started when hip-hop first got out here,” Kennedy says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I meet him at the entrance to the Foods Co in Foothill Square. It’s so deep into East Oakland it is almost San Leandro. Kennedy says \u003cem>this\u003c/em> is where it all began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a carnival that used to exist right here in Foothill Square, because there was a skating rink right here,” he says. “All the people would come down here to the skating rink and the carnival. They would bring their best cars and just cruise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/BiSRaXAnKGt/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy says that what many people think of as a sideshow these days, all doughnuts and destruction, was not the way it began. Back then, “no one did doughnuts or spun their cars.” It was just peacocking, showing off the cars that were the pride and joy of many — mostly male — residents. “That,” Kennedy says, “was the original sideshow of East Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People had cruised around in their souped-up Chevys before, but it was as if the introduction of the new music taught the cars to dance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As sideshows spread, Kennedy says, they became a sort of cultural marketplace. People repped parties, hawked homemade fashion lines and shared the latest beats and music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was always firmly rooted in a sense of place, Kennedy says. “It’s in the soil. For some reason the air here in East Oakland breeds that kind of creativity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 style=\"line-height: 1.09091\">The Sideshow as Cultural Marketplace\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Yakpasua Zazaboi documented sideshows across East Oakland for his documentary series “Sydewayz.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Zazaboi, sideshows were part craft fair, part improv performance, and always a place to catch the cultural zeitgeist. The sideshows, he says, were not just part of Oakland’s unique hyphy culture: They formed the space in which \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/djs_t8MSvfw?t=58\">hyphy\u003c/a> was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You would come out and you would really understand what is popular in Oakland,” Zazaboi says. A key part of that was the music. “I think for about three or four years straight, we used to hear this song by a group called 3X Krazy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"3x Krazy- Keep It On The Real\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/elVWQn_b1-M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was just a baseline and it was so popular and would sound so good on really nice audio systems, it was almost like a sideshow theme,” Zazaboi says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked to name his pick for the theme of the sideshows, Sean Kennedy says there is really only one: Richie Rich’s sideshow song.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now that’s a classic when it comes to explaining the sideshow, in the early days,” says Kennedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can hear the whole sideshow in Richie Rich’s deep and sonorous voice. “In Oakland, California,” he raps, “every Saturday night brothers be riding, straight-laced zeniths, drop-tops, buckets, high performance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Music might have been the lifeblood of the sideshow but, according to Kennedy, the heart pumping that blood was the neighborhood’s deep-rooted car culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Car Culture and the Sideshow\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668427\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11668427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-1020x1020.png\" alt=\"A car sitting outside A-1 Spring Service\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-1180x1180.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-960x960.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-240x240.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-375x375.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-520x520.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-32x32.png 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-50x50.png 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-64x64.png 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-96x96.png 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-128x128.png 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-150x150.png 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM.png 1196w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A car sitting outside A-1 Spring Service \u003ccite>(@a1springservice/Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ruben Flores greets a customer whose car he has just modified at A-1 Spring Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was — and still is — the go-to place to bring your car for modifications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores, who went to Castlemont, the neighborhood high school, got the job straight out of school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The owner of the shop, he was losing a man, a mechanic, so he came down to the high school to ask about the auto shop program,” Flores says. He was hired on the spot, and has been here ever since. Now he owns the place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first day of work became the longest day of work, 38 years later,” Flores says, laughing as he shakes his head. Those years have given him a passenger seat to car culture in Deep East Oakland. He confirms what Sean Kennedy told me — that in the beginning, it wasn’t about souping up cars to go fast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was going lower,” Flores says. “Low and slow.” The best way to show off the beauty of your car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores says his shop became known for fixing up cars in a signature style.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What A-1 means, in the car culture, is the stance is higher in the front and lower in the back,” Flores says. “So they have that pointing-towards-the-moon type of look.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yakpasua Zazaboi says everyone knew about A-1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was the place to go,” he says. “People would say, I have my car sitting A-1.’ It was because of the name of the shop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time the sideshows began to change. They went from low and slow to fast and loose, with drivers performing tricks with increasing levels of difficulty and danger. The Oakland Police Department began to take notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668672\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11668672\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z.jpg\" alt=\"Sideshow at the Port of Oakland\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sideshow at the Port of Oakland \u003ccite>(Steve/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Sideshows Run Into the Law\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Everyone has a story about when and how things got out of hand. Zazaboi says it was when guys with cheap cars started doing doughnuts to get attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sean Kennedy says it was when the new built-for-speed Mustangs came on the market in the 1980s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe it was the death of a young girl during a police chase after a sideshow got busted in the mid-’90s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever the exact moment, the crackdown by Oakland police and the city were swift. New laws were introduced that criminalized sideshow spectators, you could be fined, even arrested, for just watching. Then came a 2005 ordinance, which allowed police to permanently confiscate any car directly involved in a sideshow. According to Zazaboi, that made it personal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their car is an extension of their ego,” Zazaboi says of sideshow participants. “You take away their car, you kill their ego, and that is exactly what they did out here in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sean Kennedy says that response complicated the already tense relationship between police and the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Does that create an animosity to the police?” Kennedy asks. “It becomes a war at that point. And then it becomes a situation where the rebellion is, ‘We’re going to have sideshows anyway.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Kennedy and Zazaboi say that while local politicians criminalized the sideshow, local media demonized it, with story after story of violent, out-of-control youth taking over the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"East Oakland Sideshow Smack - Gun Falls Out\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/FfuzDz9XCxc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy admits that bad stuff did go down, and there was by necessity a kind of nomadic, extra-legal element to the sideshows. People brought guns and sold drugs; sometimes fights broke out. And yes, young men acted stupid. But he says all that was just as likely to happen at a Raiders game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy says despite all that, the sideshow did not breed criminal behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not about a car show,” he says. “At that point, it’s about arresting black youth in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the sideshow made it easy to paint East Oakland youth into an already-made stereotype: “Young black kids who don’t have anything to do with their lives, out there playing around in these cars, carrying guns and selling drugs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://embed.spotify.com/?uri=spotify%3Auser%3Ad2ga1i8mr0izb1f4mhgc2p7an%3Aplaylist%3A0HccHh51NHruDrhD313Aca\" width=\"300\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003ch3>Celebrating the Sideshow\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>What was lost in that narrative, Kennedy says, was the ingenuity of the sideshow: the mechanical skills it took to work on the cars, the driving skills it took to get them moving and dancing, the coordination to plan what are in essence the Bay Area’s first pop-up events. Long before pop-up events was even a term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy acknowledges his perspective has changed with age. Now that he has a few years on him, he is a little more weary of making cars spin like whirling dervishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As much as I love sideshows,” he says, “it’s a dangerous culture when it comes to spinning around a half-a-ton vehicle with no barriers and people standing there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is why Kennedy, among others, supported a push to legalize sideshows that gained some ground in the late 2000s. The suggestion was to bring sideshows out of the shadows and turn them into neighborhood street parties. They could even make money, proponents argued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But opponents, like City Councilman Larry Reid, who represents Deep East Oakland, countered that it was folly for the city to sanction an illegal activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reid says the sideshows slowed down for a bit, but they seem to have picked up once again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you ask Yakpasua Zazaboi, he will say what is happening now is not even a real sideshow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I break it down like this now,” Zazaboi says. “This is how you know it’s a sideshow. If there are clean cars and women out there, you might have a sideshow. If it’s a bunch of buckets and a whole bunch of dudes clowning around looking at each other — you do not have sideshow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The definition of just what makes a sideshow is constantly in flux. Every generation has its own version, just like every sideshow has people who say it is either a criminal act or a space for the creation of culture. Maybe, just maybe, there is a little bit of both, hanging out at the sideshow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Cars swerving back and forth, spinning in circles; the sound of tires screeching against concrete; the smell of burnt rubber. The cheers of those standing on the sidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp> It’s not NASCAR. It’s not “The Fast and the Furious.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the sideshow. And it started in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listener Shirley Yuen moved to Oakland six years ago and has seen sideshows only on the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had to do a Wikipedia search after the news just to see what this is about. Why are people taking their cars out and doing all these crazy stunts?” asks Shirley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Shirley wants to know …\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s up with sideshows? Why are they in Oakland? And how did crime become associated with them?”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/BpjIy3rvfX4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/BpjIy3rvfX4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>Sideshow Beginnings\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The original sideshows were not dangerous or nefarious. They were pop-up parties — part car show, part block party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They first bubbled up in mall parking lots of Deep East Oakland in the 1980s, says Sean Kennedy, a multimedia producer and local hip-hop historian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seems like it started when hip-hop first got out here,” Kennedy says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I meet him at the entrance to the Foods Co in Foothill Square. It’s so deep into East Oakland it is almost San Leandro. Kennedy says \u003cem>this\u003c/em> is where it all began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was a carnival that used to exist right here in Foothill Square, because there was a skating rink right here,” he says. “All the people would come down here to the skating rink and the carnival. They would bring their best cars and just cruise.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Kennedy says that what many people think of as a sideshow these days, all doughnuts and destruction, was not the way it began. Back then, “no one did doughnuts or spun their cars.” It was just peacocking, showing off the cars that were the pride and joy of many — mostly male — residents. “That,” Kennedy says, “was the original sideshow of East Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People had cruised around in their souped-up Chevys before, but it was as if the introduction of the new music taught the cars to dance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As sideshows spread, Kennedy says, they became a sort of cultural marketplace. People repped parties, hawked homemade fashion lines and shared the latest beats and music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was always firmly rooted in a sense of place, Kennedy says. “It’s in the soil. For some reason the air here in East Oakland breeds that kind of creativity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3 style=\"line-height: 1.09091\">The Sideshow as Cultural Marketplace\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Yakpasua Zazaboi documented sideshows across East Oakland for his documentary series “Sydewayz.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Zazaboi, sideshows were part craft fair, part improv performance, and always a place to catch the cultural zeitgeist. The sideshows, he says, were not just part of Oakland’s unique hyphy culture: They formed the space in which \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/djs_t8MSvfw?t=58\">hyphy\u003c/a> was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You would come out and you would really understand what is popular in Oakland,” Zazaboi says. A key part of that was the music. “I think for about three or four years straight, we used to hear this song by a group called 3X Krazy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"3x Krazy- Keep It On The Real\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/elVWQn_b1-M?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was just a baseline and it was so popular and would sound so good on really nice audio systems, it was almost like a sideshow theme,” Zazaboi says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked to name his pick for the theme of the sideshows, Sean Kennedy says there is really only one: Richie Rich’s sideshow song.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now that’s a classic when it comes to explaining the sideshow, in the early days,” says Kennedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can hear the whole sideshow in Richie Rich’s deep and sonorous voice. “In Oakland, California,” he raps, “every Saturday night brothers be riding, straight-laced zeniths, drop-tops, buckets, high performance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Music might have been the lifeblood of the sideshow but, according to Kennedy, the heart pumping that blood was the neighborhood’s deep-rooted car culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Car Culture and the Sideshow\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668427\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11668427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-1020x1020.png\" alt=\"A car sitting outside A-1 Spring Service\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-1020x1020.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-800x800.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-1180x1180.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-960x960.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-240x240.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-375x375.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-520x520.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-32x32.png 32w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-50x50.png 50w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-64x64.png 64w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-96x96.png 96w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-128x128.png 128w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM-150x150.png 150w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Screen-Shot-2018-05-15-at-12.23.57-PM.png 1196w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A car sitting outside A-1 Spring Service \u003ccite>(@a1springservice/Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ruben Flores greets a customer whose car he has just modified at A-1 Spring Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was — and still is — the go-to place to bring your car for modifications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores, who went to Castlemont, the neighborhood high school, got the job straight out of school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The owner of the shop, he was losing a man, a mechanic, so he came down to the high school to ask about the auto shop program,” Flores says. He was hired on the spot, and has been here ever since. Now he owns the place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first day of work became the longest day of work, 38 years later,” Flores says, laughing as he shakes his head. Those years have given him a passenger seat to car culture in Deep East Oakland. He confirms what Sean Kennedy told me — that in the beginning, it wasn’t about souping up cars to go fast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was going lower,” Flores says. “Low and slow.” The best way to show off the beauty of your car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores says his shop became known for fixing up cars in a signature style.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What A-1 means, in the car culture, is the stance is higher in the front and lower in the back,” Flores says. “So they have that pointing-towards-the-moon type of look.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yakpasua Zazaboi says everyone knew about A-1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was the place to go,” he says. “People would say, I have my car sitting A-1.’ It was because of the name of the shop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time the sideshows began to change. They went from low and slow to fast and loose, with drivers performing tricks with increasing levels of difficulty and danger. The Oakland Police Department began to take notice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668672\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11668672\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z.jpg\" alt=\"Sideshow at the Port of Oakland\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/8137508395_3324bca931_z-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sideshow at the Port of Oakland \u003ccite>(Steve/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Sideshows Run Into the Law\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Everyone has a story about when and how things got out of hand. Zazaboi says it was when guys with cheap cars started doing doughnuts to get attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sean Kennedy says it was when the new built-for-speed Mustangs came on the market in the 1980s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maybe it was the death of a young girl during a police chase after a sideshow got busted in the mid-’90s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever the exact moment, the crackdown by Oakland police and the city were swift. New laws were introduced that criminalized sideshow spectators, you could be fined, even arrested, for just watching. Then came a 2005 ordinance, which allowed police to permanently confiscate any car directly involved in a sideshow. According to Zazaboi, that made it personal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their car is an extension of their ego,” Zazaboi says of sideshow participants. “You take away their car, you kill their ego, and that is exactly what they did out here in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sean Kennedy says that response complicated the already tense relationship between police and the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Does that create an animosity to the police?” Kennedy asks. “It becomes a war at that point. And then it becomes a situation where the rebellion is, ‘We’re going to have sideshows anyway.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Kennedy and Zazaboi say that while local politicians criminalized the sideshow, local media demonized it, with story after story of violent, out-of-control youth taking over the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"East Oakland Sideshow Smack - Gun Falls Out\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/FfuzDz9XCxc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy admits that bad stuff did go down, and there was by necessity a kind of nomadic, extra-legal element to the sideshows. People brought guns and sold drugs; sometimes fights broke out. And yes, young men acted stupid. But he says all that was just as likely to happen at a Raiders game.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy says despite all that, the sideshow did not breed criminal behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not about a car show,” he says. “At that point, it’s about arresting black youth in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the sideshow made it easy to paint East Oakland youth into an already-made stereotype: “Young black kids who don’t have anything to do with their lives, out there playing around in these cars, carrying guns and selling drugs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://embed.spotify.com/?uri=spotify%3Auser%3Ad2ga1i8mr0izb1f4mhgc2p7an%3Aplaylist%3A0HccHh51NHruDrhD313Aca\" width=\"300\" height=\"380\" frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003ch3>Celebrating the Sideshow\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>What was lost in that narrative, Kennedy says, was the ingenuity of the sideshow: the mechanical skills it took to work on the cars, the driving skills it took to get them moving and dancing, the coordination to plan what are in essence the Bay Area’s first pop-up events. Long before pop-up events was even a term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy acknowledges his perspective has changed with age. Now that he has a few years on him, he is a little more weary of making cars spin like whirling dervishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As much as I love sideshows,” he says, “it’s a dangerous culture when it comes to spinning around a half-a-ton vehicle with no barriers and people standing there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is why Kennedy, among others, supported a push to legalize sideshows that gained some ground in the late 2000s. The suggestion was to bring sideshows out of the shadows and turn them into neighborhood street parties. They could even make money, proponents argued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But opponents, like City Councilman Larry Reid, who represents Deep East Oakland, countered that it was folly for the city to sanction an illegal activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reid says the sideshows slowed down for a bit, but they seem to have picked up once again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you ask Yakpasua Zazaboi, he will say what is happening now is not even a real sideshow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I break it down like this now,” Zazaboi says. “This is how you know it’s a sideshow. If there are clean cars and women out there, you might have a sideshow. If it’s a bunch of buckets and a whole bunch of dudes clowning around looking at each other — you do not have sideshow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The definition of just what makes a sideshow is constantly in flux. Every generation has its own version, just like every sideshow has people who say it is either a criminal act or a space for the creation of culture. Maybe, just maybe, there is a little bit of both, hanging out at the sideshow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/noak2GiPD3H\">struck down Oakland’s ban on coal shipments\u003c/a>, faulting studies the City Council relied on to institute the ban as “riddled with inaccuracies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after U.S. District Judge Vince Chhabria issued the blunt legal blow on Tuesday, Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf tweeted, “this is not over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LibbySchaaf/status/996530011497676800\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has been battling Phil Tagami — developer of the Oakland Bulk and Oversize Terminal — ever since word leaked in 2015 that the Oakland terminal was to handle coal shipments from Utah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s another historic moment for the Boy Scouts of America in recent years: Girls were welcomed into the ranks of the Cub Scouts this year, and by 2019 they’ll be allowed to join the Boy Scouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the BSA \u003ca href=\"https://www.scoutingnewsroom.org/press-releases/bsa-expands-programs-welcome-girls-cub-scouts-highest-rank-eagle-scout/\">announced\u003c/a> the membership decision last October, the organization said more than 3,000 girls had enrolled in its “early adopter program” for Cub Scouts — before a full launch later this year for the group serving youth ages 5 to 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes after years of contentious debate over membership questions, primarily whether LGBTQ people should be allowed to participate. BSA decided to let openly gay youth join in 2013 and transgender kids in 2017; in 2015, the group said it would \u003ca href=\"https://www.scoutingnewsroom.org/blog/update-on-adult-leadership-standards/\">end a national ban\u003c/a> on gay adult leaders but permit the chartered organizations that sponsor troops and packs to make their own decisions at the local level.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the big changes in Scouting in recent years, we’d like to know if your daughter has plans to join the Boy Scouts —\u003ca href=\"https://www.scoutingnewsroom.org/press-releases/scout-me-in/\"> renamed Scouts BSA last week\u003c/a> — when it opens up to girls (or if she has already become a member of the Cub Scouts). We’re interested in hearing about their experience, so \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfoa3cNNgSumiYjzMvQw-8qgL8MfbvNLK5qnJEu5245jLk6hg/viewform\">complete our form\u003c/a> by May 18 and we may reach out for an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
"airtime": "SAT 4pm-5pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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