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"content": "\u003cp>Businesses looking to invalidate California’s fee for carbon pollution take their arguments to a state appeals court Tuesday in a case that could determine the future of one of California’s signature efforts to combat climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a central piece of Gov. Jerry Brown’s legacy on the line, lawyers for the state and for environmental advocacy groups will defend a program that has been closely watched around the world as a potential model for controlling carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uncertainty surrounding the case has already been a major factor in upending the market for pollution permits, which consistently raised hundreds of millions of dollars a year until demand plummeted in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The courtroom battle comes as California’s climate initiatives, some of the most aggressive in the world, face their biggest threat yet from a new president, Donald Trump, who has vowed to loosen environmental regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s “cap-and-trade” program is a central piece of a wide-ranging series of regulations meant to reduce the emissions of heat-trapping gases. The state places a limit on emissions and reduces the cap over time. Permits to pollute, known as allowances, are auctioned quarterly to affected companies or to investors, who can hold onto them for future sale to polluting companies that exceed their emissions cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Auction revenue is a key funding source for a high-speed rail project seeking to link Los Angeles and San Francisco by train. It also generates billions for transit construction and energy conservation efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and the Canadian province of Quebec, which have linked their cap-and-trade auctions, operate the world’s only economy-wide limit on emissions, said Alex Jackson, an attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council, which is defending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For a jurisdiction as large as California, that’s not small potatoes,” Jackson said. “This lawsuit strikes at the heart of how this program is operated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade programs in other parts of the world, including the European Union and a group of northeastern U.S. states, don’t cover as many industries as California’s, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Chamber of Commerce and the Morning Star Packing Company, a tomato processing company required to buy carbon permits, filed separate lawsuits challenging the state’s authority to levy the fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyers argue that the 2006 law that underlies cap-and-trade never authorized the state to conduct an auction. Even if the legislation, AB32, did allow an auction, they argue, it amounts to a tax increase that would require approval of two-thirds of the House and Senate under the state constitution. AB32 did not reach that threshold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In briefs filed with the court, lawyers challenging the auction say the state can give away pollution permits, known as allowances, but it can’t sell them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lawsuit does not affect the integrity of the cap and trade program,” said Tony Francois, a lawyer from Pacific Legal Foundation, a conservative legal foundation that represents Morning Star. “This is just about the state’s illegal add-on, this allowance auction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Air Resources Board, which administers the program, says the auctions are similar to regulatory fees, which did not require a two-thirds supermajority in 2006, and are necessary to prevent polluters from getting windfall profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County Superior Court judge Timothy Frawley upheld the program in in a 2013 ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges from the 3rd District Court of Appeal have until late April to issue a decision. Lawyers for both sides said they will appeal to the California Supreme Court if they lose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demand for pollution permits has plummeted amid uncertainty about the court’s thinking, along with questions about whether AB32 authorized cap-and-trade to continue beyond 2020 — a question not at issue in the current case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who has urged leaders around the world to adopt carbon regulations, this month called for the Legislature to muster a two-thirds vote to explicitly authorize carbon auctions after 2020. The legislation, in its current form, would put the program on stronger legal footing in the future, but it would not resolve the uncertainty posed by the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Businesses looking to invalidate California’s fee for carbon pollution take their arguments to a state appeals court Tuesday in a case that could determine the future of one of California’s signature efforts to combat climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a central piece of Gov. Jerry Brown’s legacy on the line, lawyers for the state and for environmental advocacy groups will defend a program that has been closely watched around the world as a potential model for controlling carbon emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uncertainty surrounding the case has already been a major factor in upending the market for pollution permits, which consistently raised hundreds of millions of dollars a year until demand plummeted in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The courtroom battle comes as California’s climate initiatives, some of the most aggressive in the world, face their biggest threat yet from a new president, Donald Trump, who has vowed to loosen environmental regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s “cap-and-trade” program is a central piece of a wide-ranging series of regulations meant to reduce the emissions of heat-trapping gases. The state places a limit on emissions and reduces the cap over time. Permits to pollute, known as allowances, are auctioned quarterly to affected companies or to investors, who can hold onto them for future sale to polluting companies that exceed their emissions cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Auction revenue is a key funding source for a high-speed rail project seeking to link Los Angeles and San Francisco by train. It also generates billions for transit construction and energy conservation efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California and the Canadian province of Quebec, which have linked their cap-and-trade auctions, operate the world’s only economy-wide limit on emissions, said Alex Jackson, an attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council, which is defending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For a jurisdiction as large as California, that’s not small potatoes,” Jackson said. “This lawsuit strikes at the heart of how this program is operated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade programs in other parts of the world, including the European Union and a group of northeastern U.S. states, don’t cover as many industries as California’s, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Chamber of Commerce and the Morning Star Packing Company, a tomato processing company required to buy carbon permits, filed separate lawsuits challenging the state’s authority to levy the fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyers argue that the 2006 law that underlies cap-and-trade never authorized the state to conduct an auction. Even if the legislation, AB32, did allow an auction, they argue, it amounts to a tax increase that would require approval of two-thirds of the House and Senate under the state constitution. AB32 did not reach that threshold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In briefs filed with the court, lawyers challenging the auction say the state can give away pollution permits, known as allowances, but it can’t sell them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lawsuit does not affect the integrity of the cap and trade program,” said Tony Francois, a lawyer from Pacific Legal Foundation, a conservative legal foundation that represents Morning Star. “This is just about the state’s illegal add-on, this allowance auction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Air Resources Board, which administers the program, says the auctions are similar to regulatory fees, which did not require a two-thirds supermajority in 2006, and are necessary to prevent polluters from getting windfall profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County Superior Court judge Timothy Frawley upheld the program in in a 2013 ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judges from the 3rd District Court of Appeal have until late April to issue a decision. Lawyers for both sides said they will appeal to the California Supreme Court if they lose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demand for pollution permits has plummeted amid uncertainty about the court’s thinking, along with questions about whether AB32 authorized cap-and-trade to continue beyond 2020 — a question not at issue in the current case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown, who has urged leaders around the world to adopt carbon regulations, this month called for the Legislature to muster a two-thirds vote to explicitly authorize carbon auctions after 2020. The legislation, in its current form, would put the program on stronger legal footing in the future, but it would not resolve the uncertainty posed by the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump is repeating false claims about the popular vote in the November election. The \u003ca href=\"http://cookpolitical.com/story/10174\" target=\"_blank\">final vote count\u003c/a> showed that Democrat Hillary Clinton received nearly 3 million more votes than Trump, who won the presidency by virtue of narrow victories in Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has insisted, without citing any evidence, that he would have beaten Clinton in the popular tally, too, except for the participation of millions of undocumented immigrants who voted for Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those not buying Trump's claim: Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, R-Wisconsin. Ryan told The Associated Press, \"I've already commented on that. I've seen no evidence to that effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Republican, Pennsylvania Rep. Charlie Dent, said Trump needs to move on. \"The election is over,\" Dent said, and Trump \"won fair and square.\" Trump needs to \"get to the serious business of governing,\" Dent said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's coverage of Trump's latest claims, which he \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/11/27/503506026/trump-makes-unfounded-claim-that-millions-voted-illegally-for-clinton\" target=\"_blank\">first made in November\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/23/us/politics/donald-trump-congress-democrats.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>New York Times:\u003c/strong> Trump repeats lie about popular vote in meeting with lawmakers:\u003c/a> President Trump used his first official meeting with congressional leaders on Monday to falsely claim that millions of unauthorized immigrants had robbed him of a popular vote majority, a return to his obsession with the election’s results even as he seeks support for his legislative agenda. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/23/us/politics/donald-trump-congress-democrats.html\" target=\"_blank\">Read full story\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/01/23/at-white-house-trump-tells-congressional-leaders-3-5-million-illegal-ballots-cost-him-the-popular-vote/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>Washington Post\u003c/strong>: Without evidence, Trump tells lawmakers 3 million to 5 million illegal ballots cost him the popular vote\u003c/a>: Days after being sworn in, President Trump insisted to congressional leaders invited to a reception at the White House that he would have won the popular vote had it not been for millions of illegal votes, according to people familiar with the meeting. Trump has repeatedly claimed, without evidence, that widespread voter fraud caused him to lose the popular vote to Hillary Clinton, even while he clinched the presidency with an electoral college victory. Two people familiar with the meeting said Trump spent about 10 minutes at the start of the bipartisan gathering rehashing the campaign. He also told them that between 3 million and 5 million illegal votes caused him to lose the popular vote. \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/01/23/at-white-house-trump-tells-congressional-leaders-3-5-million-illegal-ballots-cost-him-the-popular-vote/\" target=\"_blank\">Read full story\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.breitbart.com/news/the-latest-ryan-breaks-with-trumps-claim-on-immigrant-vote/\" target=\"_blank\">Breitbart: Ryan breaks with Trump's claim on immigrant vote:\u003c/a> Breaking with President Donald Trump, Speaker Paul Ryan says he has seen no evidence that 3 million to 5 million immigrants living in the U.S. illegally voted last November and cost the Republican the popular vote. \u003ca href=\"http://www.breitbart.com/news/the-latest-ryan-breaks-with-trumps-claim-on-immigrant-vote/\" target=\"_blank\">Read full story\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump is repeating false claims about the popular vote in the November election. The \u003ca href=\"http://cookpolitical.com/story/10174\" target=\"_blank\">final vote count\u003c/a> showed that Democrat Hillary Clinton received nearly 3 million more votes than Trump, who won the presidency by virtue of narrow victories in Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has insisted, without citing any evidence, that he would have beaten Clinton in the popular tally, too, except for the participation of millions of undocumented immigrants who voted for Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those not buying Trump's claim: Speaker of the House Paul Ryan, R-Wisconsin. Ryan told The Associated Press, \"I've already commented on that. I've seen no evidence to that effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another Republican, Pennsylvania Rep. Charlie Dent, said Trump needs to move on. \"The election is over,\" Dent said, and Trump \"won fair and square.\" Trump needs to \"get to the serious business of governing,\" Dent said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's coverage of Trump's latest claims, which he \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/11/27/503506026/trump-makes-unfounded-claim-that-millions-voted-illegally-for-clinton\" target=\"_blank\">first made in November\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/23/us/politics/donald-trump-congress-democrats.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>New York Times:\u003c/strong> Trump repeats lie about popular vote in meeting with lawmakers:\u003c/a> President Trump used his first official meeting with congressional leaders on Monday to falsely claim that millions of unauthorized immigrants had robbed him of a popular vote majority, a return to his obsession with the election’s results even as he seeks support for his legislative agenda. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/23/us/politics/donald-trump-congress-democrats.html\" target=\"_blank\">Read full story\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/01/23/at-white-house-trump-tells-congressional-leaders-3-5-million-illegal-ballots-cost-him-the-popular-vote/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>Washington Post\u003c/strong>: Without evidence, Trump tells lawmakers 3 million to 5 million illegal ballots cost him the popular vote\u003c/a>: Days after being sworn in, President Trump insisted to congressional leaders invited to a reception at the White House that he would have won the popular vote had it not been for millions of illegal votes, according to people familiar with the meeting. Trump has repeatedly claimed, without evidence, that widespread voter fraud caused him to lose the popular vote to Hillary Clinton, even while he clinched the presidency with an electoral college victory. Two people familiar with the meeting said Trump spent about 10 minutes at the start of the bipartisan gathering rehashing the campaign. He also told them that between 3 million and 5 million illegal votes caused him to lose the popular vote. \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/01/23/at-white-house-trump-tells-congressional-leaders-3-5-million-illegal-ballots-cost-him-the-popular-vote/\" target=\"_blank\">Read full story\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.breitbart.com/news/the-latest-ryan-breaks-with-trumps-claim-on-immigrant-vote/\" target=\"_blank\">Breitbart: Ryan breaks with Trump's claim on immigrant vote:\u003c/a> Breaking with President Donald Trump, Speaker Paul Ryan says he has seen no evidence that 3 million to 5 million immigrants living in the U.S. illegally voted last November and cost the Republican the popular vote. \u003ca href=\"http://www.breitbart.com/news/the-latest-ryan-breaks-with-trumps-claim-on-immigrant-vote/\" target=\"_blank\">Read full story\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update June 5, 2017 \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From The New York Times Sunday: Charles Duhigg \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/04/business/angry-about-epipen-prices-executive-dont-care-much.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">writes\u003c/a> that last year's outrage over Mylan ratcheting up the price of the EpiPen, so that patients\u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-epipen-costs-idUSKBN16Y24O\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> out-of-pocket costs\u003c/a> increased by over 500 percent in a few years, has not resulted in the company lowering the price of the product. Duhigg writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Mylan has been called out again and again over the years — by the company’s own employees, regulators, patients, politicians and the press — and hasn’t changed, even as revenue has skyrocketed, hitting $11 billion last year. The firm is a case study in the limits of what consumer and employee activism, as well as government oversight, can achieve.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile last week, Iowa Republican Sen. Charles Grassley\u003ca href=\"https://www.grassley.senate.gov/news/news-releases/grassley-latest-estimate-taxpayers-overpaid-127-billion-epipen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> announced\u003c/a> that the government has estimated Mylan may have overcharged Medicaid by as much as $1.27 billion for the EpiPen under the agency's drug rebate program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post from Jan. 23, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should we be free, as individuals, to make and take our own medicine at home? Who’s responsible if we get hurt or die? Do we have to right to do what we wish with our bodies in the interests of survival, healing and self-care? For years, such questions have been at the heart of public health debates over euthanasia – the right to die – and even drug addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also lie at the center of the infamous Mylan EpiPen pricing scandal. Last fall, Mylan CEO Heather Bresch appeared before the House Oversight Committee to explain the company’s 548 percent price hike for a simple device that injects a lifesaving anti-allergy hormone, FDA-approved epinephrine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost drove desperate allergy patients to seek alternatives, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/09/22/please-do-not-hack-your-own-epipen.html\">the dangerous practice\u003c/a> of shooting epinephrine straight from a vial into a muscle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enter a new challenger: the pharmaceutical hacking collective \u003ca href=\"https://fourthievesvinegar.org/\">Four Thieves Vinegar.\u003c/a> The group is led by Michael Laufer, a math professor by day at Menlo College in Atherton, California, who shot to internet fame overnight last August when he uploaded a DIY instructional video that went viral, showcasing his homemade version of a copycat EpiPen he called the EpiPencil. \u003ca href=\"https://www.the-parallax.com/2016/09/19/epipencil-hack-costs-fraction-epipen-exclusive/\">His device costs around $35 to construct\u003c/a>– a fraction of Mylan’s $600 brand name dual-pack EpiPen. Anyone can make it at home for personal use, he claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laufer isn’t a medical doctor and doesn’t pretend to be. But he’s a numbers guy, well versed in computer science, and has dipped into biology and chemistry. It took him two weeks to research and assemble the plastic components of the EpiPen, an auto injector created by a NASA researcher and marketed in 1980 for $20. Mylan later picked up the patent and has benefited from a monopoly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_323237\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-323237\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-800x1013.jpg\" alt=\"Close-up of packaging used in the Epi-Pencil. \" width=\"800\" height=\"1013\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-800x1013.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-160x203.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-768x973.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-1020x1292.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-1920x2432.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-1180x1495.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-960x1216.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-240x304.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-375x475.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-520x659.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Close-up of packaging used in the EpiPencil. \u003ccite>(Four Thieves Vinegar Collective)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Four Thieves Vinegar is named after a folk remedy made from vinegar and spices to ward off bubonic plague. The collective is part of the fast-growing DIY Biology movement, a subculture in which tech meets pharma--a Maker Faire for bio-geeks. In the video, Laufer carefully demonstrates how anyone can do what he did: combine a cheap off-the-shelf needle injector made for diabetics that is easy to buy on the internet, and combine it with a syringe that can be preloaded with a $1 dose of epinephrine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under fire, Mylan soon released\u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.mylan.com/2016-12-16-Mylan-Launches-the-First-Generic-for-EpiPen-epinephrine-injection-USP-Auto-Injector-as-an-Authorized-Generic\"> a $300 generic of its EpiPen\u003c/a>, but that did little to quiet critics. Georgia Congressman Buddy Carter accused the company of failing to disclose the truth about its profiteering. “There is no transparency, that's the problem here,\" he declared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaders also criticized the FDA for its slow-paced approval of generic rivals. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries failed to get approval \u003ca href=\"https://consumerist.com/2016/09/12/teva-will-try-again-to-get-fda-approval-on-epipen-competitor-by-2018/\">for its generic EpiPen\u003c/a> in late 2016, but expects approval by 2018. Meanwhile, CVS Pharmacy has just released a $109.99 generic \u003ca href=\"http://www.pharmacytimes.com/sap-news/cvs-offers-2pack-adrenaclick-for-fraction-of-epipen-price\">two-pack EpiPen called Adrenaclick\u003c/a>. At $55 a pen, it’s close to Laufer’s DIY price -- and provides consumers with a safe, FDA-approved product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what Laufer hoped might happen. As he sees it, his EpiPencil hack was a classic example of The Emperor Has No Clothes: It revealed the actual cost of the plastic auto injector – and showed others how they could make such a device cheaply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a mixed victory, though. The media spotlight gained supporters for Laufer's collective, but also opened him up to criticism. “I get a lot more fan mail then hate mail,” he says, including from parents. But others sharply condemn his actions, and his hacking group’s broader mission: making medicine at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Home Pharma Hacks Raise Safety Questions\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after Laufer’s hack, the FDA issued a strongly worded warning against its use: “Using unapproved prescription drugs for personal use is a potentially dangerous practice,” an FDA spokesperson \u003ca href=\"http://www.in-pharmatechnologist.com/Regulatory-Safety/US-FDA-warns-against-30-alternative-to-Mylan-s-EpiPen\">told\u003c/a> the website in-PharmaTechnologist. “Unapproved drugs may be contaminated, sub-potent, super-potent or counterfeit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics agree. Yvette d’Entremont, known as SciBabe, is a former chemist-cum-blogger who quickly labeled the EpiPen hack a potential major fail if misused. “It seems like such a bad idea,” she told the Daily Beast. “It’s all fun and games until your product gets contaminated and you get a giant abscess in your muscle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I believe in empowering people, in sharing information. We need to talk about alternatives to expensive medication regimens.’\u003ccite>Michael Laufer\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Contamination and improper dosing can happen with approved drugs too. Epinephrine is a serious drug, used to shock the heart. Laufer defends his device as safe. “In most ways it is equivalent” to Mylan’s EpiPen, he argues, pointing out that it features a safety cap like approved EpiPens, and only carries a single dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s still untested. And as the father of toxicology himself, Paracelsus, famously warned: all medicine is poison at a certain dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oncologist Ezekiel Emanuel, a bioethicist and senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, adds to the chorus of concern, cautioning strongly against using the device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the FDA for a reason. We want to protect the American public from dangerous drugs, which they have no ability to evaluate independently,” he says. “So now we’re going to have some guy who’s going to make a drug and a drug delivery device, put it out there -- no testing, no evaluation of whether it’s safe or effective -- and who the hell knows how many people are going to be hurt -- or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_323239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 678px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-323239\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Laufer demonstrates how to lead the Epi-Pencil in a DIY video posted to YouTube.\" width=\"678\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown.jpg 678w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown-240x172.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown-375x269.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown-520x374.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Laufer demonstrates the EpiPencil in a DIY video posted to YouTube. \u003ccite>(Anne-christine d'Adesky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Adds Emanuel: “In this case he may turn out to be lucky and no one’s hurt. But we don’t want that regime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the solution to high pharmaceutical prices was \"not this cockamamie 'let people throw drugs out there untested,'\" but to reduce the market power that drug companies rely on to set prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We give drug companies monopolies through the patent law, and marketing exclusivity,\" he said. \"No other country gives a monopoly and then expects good behavior on pricing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So what we’ve done is say, 'Oh we’re giving drug companies monopoly pricing power and then we’re like shocked, shocked they're raising prices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Margaret McLean, director of bioethics at the\u003ca href=\"https://www.scu.edu/ethics/focus-areas/bioethics/\"> Markkula Center for Applied Ethics\u003c/a> in Santa Clara, also agrees using Laufer's device could be dangerous. She herself, carries an EpiPen. It carries a higher copay than her other medicines, so she sympathizes with parents who can’t afford even generic versions. But the safety risks remain serious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is always user error,” says McLean, citing incorrect dosing as a concern. “That is true with FDA-approved drugs too. But the error is less if I don’t have to draw up the right amount of epinephrine myself. I’m grateful for the standardization and check on the injector itself, and that the dose in there is appropriate for me.” She doesn’t want to worry about bubbles in the syringe, which are very dangerous. “There are a lot of steps here,” she says of Laufer’s DIY epinephrine device, “where sitting at home in your kitchen, never having done this before, it puts you in a higher risk category then buying it from the pharmacy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, she understands the urgent unmet need for affordable EpiPens. “The FDA is not able to move things through in an expeditious way, so people rightly get antsy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps surprisingly, Laufer agrees about the warnings on safety. “Chemistry is science. So, yes, it’s a concern. You have to think immediately, ‘What if it’s misused?’ But that’s a first-order reaction,” he says. “Ideologically, I believe that more access to more information is inherently better for everyone.” He supports FDA safety reviews and clinical trial tests for new drugs and devices that are marketed to consumers. But he stresses, he’s not marketing anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We have the FDA for a reason. We want to protect the American public from dangerous drugs which they have no ability to evaluate independently.'\u003ccite>Ezekiel Emanuel, Center for American Progress\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Where Laufer draws a hard line – and marks his battleground -- is the domain of the private individual. “What I’m saying is, here is something you can think about... If you decide you’d like to adopt it, then that’s the whole ethic: Here is an idea, play with it, if you like -- no strings attached.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>More Drug Hacks On the Horizon\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his cramped faculty office, Laufer greets visitors with a warm smile, eager to share his mission and rebut critics who, he feels, have misperceptions about the true goals and the impact of his hacking action. Online, he looks like a steampunk rebel hero in a metal-studded leather jacket, rimless glasses shoved high on his forehead. Offline, he’s natty in a dark suit, purple tie and tie pin, and fancy abacus-shaped cuff links befitting a math geek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe in empowering people, in sharing information,” Laufer says, citing his hacker creed. “We need to talk about alternatives to expensive medication regimens.” He compares the need for a cheap drug delivery device like his EpiPencil to IKEA furniture: something that should be easy to make, with simple instructions for the average consumer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What people do with that information is not his business, he declares. “I don’t know if anyone has built it besides me,” he says of the EpiPencil. “I don’t want to know. I believe in giving people information they can use to make important decisions about their self-care. That’s what I can offer.”[contextly_sidebar id=\"ucdOGkeG5JNKwxC6hhmw4jS3XUbH2VRU\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone who copies a patented device risks running afoul of patent law. It's a form of civil disobedience with life-or-death stakes. That make it easy to justify, according to Laufer's group, whose \u003ca href=\"https://fourthievesvinegar.org/faq\">website asks\u003c/a>, \"If the choices presented to you are to die, because you cannot afford medication, or violate a copyright, which would you choose?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four Thieves Vinegar is presently focused on “small batch” chemistry--medicines that are easy to make with at-home equipment. Laufer’s first successful hack was pyrimethamine (brand name Daraprim), a decades-old drug used to treat toxoplasmosis in AIDS, cancer and malaria patients. Turing Pharmaceuticals purchased the patent in August 2015 and, a month later, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbsnews.com/news/generic-drug-price-increases-5000-percent-overnight/\">hiked the price for a single Daraprim pill overnight\u003c/a> by 5,000 percent, from $13.50 to $750. Turing CEO Martin Shkreli became a Big Pharma pariah. In response, Laufer made a batch of DIY Daraprim for $2 a pill. So did a group of \u003ca href=\"https://qz.com/851416/why-martin-shkreli-and-turings-daraprim-still-costs-750-in-the-us-when-australian-schoolkids-can-make-it-for-2/\">Australian high school students\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laufer has now set his sights on several drugs he feels urgently merit greater public access, including the\u003ca href=\"http://www.rawstory.com/2016/05/american-women-increasingly-turn-to-diy-abortion-drugs-after-gop-laws-shut-down-health-clinics/\"> abortion drugs RU-486 (Mifepristone) and Misoprostol\u003c/a>; Solvadi, a hepatitis C drug; and Glaxo’s HIV prevention pill, GSK-744. He’s keenly aware his choices remain controversial and politically charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking ahead, Laufer foresees a future of medicine more like Socrates, less like Big Pharma: “Maybe in not too long, the idea of doing chemistry on a personal and individual level and applying it to medicine will be more commonplace. I like dreaming about that.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update June 5, 2017 \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From The New York Times Sunday: Charles Duhigg \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/04/business/angry-about-epipen-prices-executive-dont-care-much.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">writes\u003c/a> that last year's outrage over Mylan ratcheting up the price of the EpiPen, so that patients\u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-epipen-costs-idUSKBN16Y24O\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> out-of-pocket costs\u003c/a> increased by over 500 percent in a few years, has not resulted in the company lowering the price of the product. Duhigg writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Mylan has been called out again and again over the years — by the company’s own employees, regulators, patients, politicians and the press — and hasn’t changed, even as revenue has skyrocketed, hitting $11 billion last year. The firm is a case study in the limits of what consumer and employee activism, as well as government oversight, can achieve.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile last week, Iowa Republican Sen. Charles Grassley\u003ca href=\"https://www.grassley.senate.gov/news/news-releases/grassley-latest-estimate-taxpayers-overpaid-127-billion-epipen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> announced\u003c/a> that the government has estimated Mylan may have overcharged Medicaid by as much as $1.27 billion for the EpiPen under the agency's drug rebate program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post from Jan. 23, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should we be free, as individuals, to make and take our own medicine at home? Who’s responsible if we get hurt or die? Do we have to right to do what we wish with our bodies in the interests of survival, healing and self-care? For years, such questions have been at the heart of public health debates over euthanasia – the right to die – and even drug addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also lie at the center of the infamous Mylan EpiPen pricing scandal. Last fall, Mylan CEO Heather Bresch appeared before the House Oversight Committee to explain the company’s 548 percent price hike for a simple device that injects a lifesaving anti-allergy hormone, FDA-approved epinephrine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost drove desperate allergy patients to seek alternatives, including \u003ca href=\"http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/09/22/please-do-not-hack-your-own-epipen.html\">the dangerous practice\u003c/a> of shooting epinephrine straight from a vial into a muscle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enter a new challenger: the pharmaceutical hacking collective \u003ca href=\"https://fourthievesvinegar.org/\">Four Thieves Vinegar.\u003c/a> The group is led by Michael Laufer, a math professor by day at Menlo College in Atherton, California, who shot to internet fame overnight last August when he uploaded a DIY instructional video that went viral, showcasing his homemade version of a copycat EpiPen he called the EpiPencil. \u003ca href=\"https://www.the-parallax.com/2016/09/19/epipencil-hack-costs-fraction-epipen-exclusive/\">His device costs around $35 to construct\u003c/a>– a fraction of Mylan’s $600 brand name dual-pack EpiPen. Anyone can make it at home for personal use, he claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laufer isn’t a medical doctor and doesn’t pretend to be. But he’s a numbers guy, well versed in computer science, and has dipped into biology and chemistry. It took him two weeks to research and assemble the plastic components of the EpiPen, an auto injector created by a NASA researcher and marketed in 1980 for $20. Mylan later picked up the patent and has benefited from a monopoly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_323237\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-323237\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-800x1013.jpg\" alt=\"Close-up of packaging used in the Epi-Pencil. \" width=\"800\" height=\"1013\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-800x1013.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-160x203.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-768x973.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-1020x1292.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-1920x2432.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-1180x1495.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-960x1216.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-240x304.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-375x475.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/Epi-Pencil-packaging-sent-by-Laufer-520x659.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Close-up of packaging used in the EpiPencil. \u003ccite>(Four Thieves Vinegar Collective)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Four Thieves Vinegar is named after a folk remedy made from vinegar and spices to ward off bubonic plague. The collective is part of the fast-growing DIY Biology movement, a subculture in which tech meets pharma--a Maker Faire for bio-geeks. In the video, Laufer carefully demonstrates how anyone can do what he did: combine a cheap off-the-shelf needle injector made for diabetics that is easy to buy on the internet, and combine it with a syringe that can be preloaded with a $1 dose of epinephrine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under fire, Mylan soon released\u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.mylan.com/2016-12-16-Mylan-Launches-the-First-Generic-for-EpiPen-epinephrine-injection-USP-Auto-Injector-as-an-Authorized-Generic\"> a $300 generic of its EpiPen\u003c/a>, but that did little to quiet critics. Georgia Congressman Buddy Carter accused the company of failing to disclose the truth about its profiteering. “There is no transparency, that's the problem here,\" he declared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaders also criticized the FDA for its slow-paced approval of generic rivals. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries failed to get approval \u003ca href=\"https://consumerist.com/2016/09/12/teva-will-try-again-to-get-fda-approval-on-epipen-competitor-by-2018/\">for its generic EpiPen\u003c/a> in late 2016, but expects approval by 2018. Meanwhile, CVS Pharmacy has just released a $109.99 generic \u003ca href=\"http://www.pharmacytimes.com/sap-news/cvs-offers-2pack-adrenaclick-for-fraction-of-epipen-price\">two-pack EpiPen called Adrenaclick\u003c/a>. At $55 a pen, it’s close to Laufer’s DIY price -- and provides consumers with a safe, FDA-approved product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what Laufer hoped might happen. As he sees it, his EpiPencil hack was a classic example of The Emperor Has No Clothes: It revealed the actual cost of the plastic auto injector – and showed others how they could make such a device cheaply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a mixed victory, though. The media spotlight gained supporters for Laufer's collective, but also opened him up to criticism. “I get a lot more fan mail then hate mail,” he says, including from parents. But others sharply condemn his actions, and his hacking group’s broader mission: making medicine at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Home Pharma Hacks Raise Safety Questions\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after Laufer’s hack, the FDA issued a strongly worded warning against its use: “Using unapproved prescription drugs for personal use is a potentially dangerous practice,” an FDA spokesperson \u003ca href=\"http://www.in-pharmatechnologist.com/Regulatory-Safety/US-FDA-warns-against-30-alternative-to-Mylan-s-EpiPen\">told\u003c/a> the website in-PharmaTechnologist. “Unapproved drugs may be contaminated, sub-potent, super-potent or counterfeit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics agree. Yvette d’Entremont, known as SciBabe, is a former chemist-cum-blogger who quickly labeled the EpiPen hack a potential major fail if misused. “It seems like such a bad idea,” she told the Daily Beast. “It’s all fun and games until your product gets contaminated and you get a giant abscess in your muscle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I believe in empowering people, in sharing information. We need to talk about alternatives to expensive medication regimens.’\u003ccite>Michael Laufer\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Contamination and improper dosing can happen with approved drugs too. Epinephrine is a serious drug, used to shock the heart. Laufer defends his device as safe. “In most ways it is equivalent” to Mylan’s EpiPen, he argues, pointing out that it features a safety cap like approved EpiPens, and only carries a single dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s still untested. And as the father of toxicology himself, Paracelsus, famously warned: all medicine is poison at a certain dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oncologist Ezekiel Emanuel, a bioethicist and senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, adds to the chorus of concern, cautioning strongly against using the device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the FDA for a reason. We want to protect the American public from dangerous drugs, which they have no ability to evaluate independently,” he says. “So now we’re going to have some guy who’s going to make a drug and a drug delivery device, put it out there -- no testing, no evaluation of whether it’s safe or effective -- and who the hell knows how many people are going to be hurt -- or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_323239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 678px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-323239\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Laufer demonstrates how to lead the Epi-Pencil in a DIY video posted to YouTube.\" width=\"678\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown.jpg 678w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown-240x172.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown-375x269.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/01/RESEND-capture-of-screenshot-of-Daraprim-chemical-breakdown-520x374.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Michael Laufer demonstrates the EpiPencil in a DIY video posted to YouTube. \u003ccite>(Anne-christine d'Adesky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Adds Emanuel: “In this case he may turn out to be lucky and no one’s hurt. But we don’t want that regime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the solution to high pharmaceutical prices was \"not this cockamamie 'let people throw drugs out there untested,'\" but to reduce the market power that drug companies rely on to set prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We give drug companies monopolies through the patent law, and marketing exclusivity,\" he said. \"No other country gives a monopoly and then expects good behavior on pricing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So what we’ve done is say, 'Oh we’re giving drug companies monopoly pricing power and then we’re like shocked, shocked they're raising prices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Margaret McLean, director of bioethics at the\u003ca href=\"https://www.scu.edu/ethics/focus-areas/bioethics/\"> Markkula Center for Applied Ethics\u003c/a> in Santa Clara, also agrees using Laufer's device could be dangerous. She herself, carries an EpiPen. It carries a higher copay than her other medicines, so she sympathizes with parents who can’t afford even generic versions. But the safety risks remain serious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is always user error,” says McLean, citing incorrect dosing as a concern. “That is true with FDA-approved drugs too. But the error is less if I don’t have to draw up the right amount of epinephrine myself. I’m grateful for the standardization and check on the injector itself, and that the dose in there is appropriate for me.” She doesn’t want to worry about bubbles in the syringe, which are very dangerous. “There are a lot of steps here,” she says of Laufer’s DIY epinephrine device, “where sitting at home in your kitchen, never having done this before, it puts you in a higher risk category then buying it from the pharmacy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, she understands the urgent unmet need for affordable EpiPens. “The FDA is not able to move things through in an expeditious way, so people rightly get antsy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps surprisingly, Laufer agrees about the warnings on safety. “Chemistry is science. So, yes, it’s a concern. You have to think immediately, ‘What if it’s misused?’ But that’s a first-order reaction,” he says. “Ideologically, I believe that more access to more information is inherently better for everyone.” He supports FDA safety reviews and clinical trial tests for new drugs and devices that are marketed to consumers. But he stresses, he’s not marketing anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'We have the FDA for a reason. We want to protect the American public from dangerous drugs which they have no ability to evaluate independently.'\u003ccite>Ezekiel Emanuel, Center for American Progress\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Where Laufer draws a hard line – and marks his battleground -- is the domain of the private individual. “What I’m saying is, here is something you can think about... If you decide you’d like to adopt it, then that’s the whole ethic: Here is an idea, play with it, if you like -- no strings attached.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>More Drug Hacks On the Horizon\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his cramped faculty office, Laufer greets visitors with a warm smile, eager to share his mission and rebut critics who, he feels, have misperceptions about the true goals and the impact of his hacking action. Online, he looks like a steampunk rebel hero in a metal-studded leather jacket, rimless glasses shoved high on his forehead. Offline, he’s natty in a dark suit, purple tie and tie pin, and fancy abacus-shaped cuff links befitting a math geek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe in empowering people, in sharing information,” Laufer says, citing his hacker creed. “We need to talk about alternatives to expensive medication regimens.” He compares the need for a cheap drug delivery device like his EpiPencil to IKEA furniture: something that should be easy to make, with simple instructions for the average consumer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What people do with that information is not his business, he declares. “I don’t know if anyone has built it besides me,” he says of the EpiPencil. “I don’t want to know. I believe in giving people information they can use to make important decisions about their self-care. That’s what I can offer.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone who copies a patented device risks running afoul of patent law. It's a form of civil disobedience with life-or-death stakes. That make it easy to justify, according to Laufer's group, whose \u003ca href=\"https://fourthievesvinegar.org/faq\">website asks\u003c/a>, \"If the choices presented to you are to die, because you cannot afford medication, or violate a copyright, which would you choose?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four Thieves Vinegar is presently focused on “small batch” chemistry--medicines that are easy to make with at-home equipment. Laufer’s first successful hack was pyrimethamine (brand name Daraprim), a decades-old drug used to treat toxoplasmosis in AIDS, cancer and malaria patients. Turing Pharmaceuticals purchased the patent in August 2015 and, a month later, \u003ca href=\"http://www.cbsnews.com/news/generic-drug-price-increases-5000-percent-overnight/\">hiked the price for a single Daraprim pill overnight\u003c/a> by 5,000 percent, from $13.50 to $750. Turing CEO Martin Shkreli became a Big Pharma pariah. In response, Laufer made a batch of DIY Daraprim for $2 a pill. So did a group of \u003ca href=\"https://qz.com/851416/why-martin-shkreli-and-turings-daraprim-still-costs-750-in-the-us-when-australian-schoolkids-can-make-it-for-2/\">Australian high school students\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laufer has now set his sights on several drugs he feels urgently merit greater public access, including the\u003ca href=\"http://www.rawstory.com/2016/05/american-women-increasingly-turn-to-diy-abortion-drugs-after-gop-laws-shut-down-health-clinics/\"> abortion drugs RU-486 (Mifepristone) and Misoprostol\u003c/a>; Solvadi, a hepatitis C drug; and Glaxo’s HIV prevention pill, GSK-744. He’s keenly aware his choices remain controversial and politically charged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking ahead, Laufer foresees a future of medicine more like Socrates, less like Big Pharma: “Maybe in not too long, the idea of doing chemistry on a personal and individual level and applying it to medicine will be more commonplace. I like dreaming about that.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Francisco's New Police Chief to Head Department in Troubled Times",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco's new police chief made it about five minutes into the job before a handful of protesters tried to shout him down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demonstrators were quickly removed from the highly choreographed swearing-in ceremony beneath the City Hall rotunda Monday, but their message to William Scott was nonetheless delivered: Welcome to San Francisco -- you have your work cut out for you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott said that before taking the job, he sought out and heard what San Francisco wants from its police chief and department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have asked for a chief who is an excellent communicator, who is accessible, engaged, community-focused, a 21st century reformer, supportive of community policing, a collaborator, a relationship builder, and a chief that has a record of working with youth,\" he said. \"You’ve also asked for your new chief to deal with community violence and understand the complexities of serving the mentally ill and homeless, and asked that the chief of police be a strong advocate for this community, have strong people skills, be a good listener.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott spoke slowly over the shouts of protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You also have asked that your chief of police be transparent and accountable to you the community,\" he said. \"Not only do I fully accept your expectations, I embrace them, and I expect you to hold me accountable to them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott, a 27-year veteran of the Los Angeles Police Department, cinched the high-profile post from a pool of about 60 candidates vying to replace former SFPD Chief Greg Suhr, who \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/05/19/suhr-resigns-after-series-of-fatal-officer-involved-shootings/\" target=\"_blank\">resigned in May\u003c/a> following a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/03/07/a-department-on-trial-civil-case-dissects-s-f-police-shooting-in-federal-court/\" target=\"_blank\">series\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/05/04/how-a-witness-to-fatal-s-f-police-shooting-of-amilcar-perez-lopez-came-forward/\" target=\"_blank\">controversial\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/mario-woods/\" target=\"_blank\">fatal\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/04/08/sfpd-investigators-selectively-release-witness-statements-on-police-shooting/\" target=\"_blank\">police\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/05/19/s-f-police-shoot-kill-woman-after-confrontation-in-bayview/\" target=\"_blank\">shootings\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suhr was on hand for Scott's swearing in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think he’s going to serve the department well,\" said Suhr, whose recent post-retirement gig consulting on security for the Golden State Warriors became the subject of protest. He and the team mutually parted ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a veteran police officer that handled a very tough area in Los Angeles, and yet he has this very quiet, calm, humble, genuine, gracious persona,\" Suhr said. \"Roll it all up, and that’s going to make for a great chief who does have a very hard job in the greatest city in the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott's experience working to satisfy federally mandated reforms in L.A. is widely believed to have helped him land the job in San Francisco, which in October got a list of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/12/federal-review-of-sfpd-finds-major-faults-in-every-area-assessed/\" target=\"_blank\">272 recommendations\u003c/a> from the U.S. Department of Justice's Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review found \"concerning deficiencies in every operational area assessed,\" which included use of force, bias, community policing, accountability, recruitment, hiring and promotions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the federal review is non-binding, Mayor Ed Lee and Police Department leaders have called the report a \"road map\" and committed to implementing every recommended reform. SFPD is expected to provide the COPS office with a formal update on its progress in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But changing an entire police force isn't a simple task, and efforts to update the department's use-of-force policies have met \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/21/s-f-police-union-announces-breakdown-in-use-of-force-negotiations/\" target=\"_blank\">strong opposition\u003c/a> from the San Francisco Police Officers Association -- the union representing SFPD officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The POA's legal challenge to those use-of-force rules will be in court again in late February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The POA does have a challenge in court regarding the use-of-force policy, which we believe is flawed,\" POA president Martin Halloran said after Scott's swearing-in ceremony, \"which we believe was forced upon our members for more political reasons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott didn't respond directly, but appeared to address the statement in his speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These are very challenging times for law enforcement, in our city and in our nation, probably the most challenging times in our era,\" he said. \"Our department will have some difficult challenges ahead. We have been tasked with reforming our department, not for the sake of change, and not for political purposes as many have stated, but instead for the sake of making us better at what we do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Halloran said he has not yet had a chance to speak with Scott about the union's position, but he was heartened that the new chief \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/New-SF-Police-Chief-William-Scott-plans-to-earn-10876110.php\" target=\"_blank\">appears to support\u003c/a> equipping SFPD officers with Taser weapons. That's been tried at least four times, each time either voted down by the city's Police Commission in the face of strong opposition or removed from consideration before it made it to a vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shawn Richard, a San Francisco Bayview advocate with the nonprofit Brothers Against Guns, said he's very confident in Scott's ability to improve the SFPD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a fresh pair of eyes -- and a fresh pair of ears -- that are going to oversee this department and make sure that every officer in this city and everybody in the community is held accountable,\" he said. \"It’s not just the officers that need to be held accountable. The community needs to be held accountable, too.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco's new police chief made it about five minutes into the job before a handful of protesters tried to shout him down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The demonstrators were quickly removed from the highly choreographed swearing-in ceremony beneath the City Hall rotunda Monday, but their message to William Scott was nonetheless delivered: Welcome to San Francisco -- you have your work cut out for you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott said that before taking the job, he sought out and heard what San Francisco wants from its police chief and department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have asked for a chief who is an excellent communicator, who is accessible, engaged, community-focused, a 21st century reformer, supportive of community policing, a collaborator, a relationship builder, and a chief that has a record of working with youth,\" he said. \"You’ve also asked for your new chief to deal with community violence and understand the complexities of serving the mentally ill and homeless, and asked that the chief of police be a strong advocate for this community, have strong people skills, be a good listener.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott spoke slowly over the shouts of protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You also have asked that your chief of police be transparent and accountable to you the community,\" he said. \"Not only do I fully accept your expectations, I embrace them, and I expect you to hold me accountable to them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott, a 27-year veteran of the Los Angeles Police Department, cinched the high-profile post from a pool of about 60 candidates vying to replace former SFPD Chief Greg Suhr, who \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/05/19/suhr-resigns-after-series-of-fatal-officer-involved-shootings/\" target=\"_blank\">resigned in May\u003c/a> following a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/03/07/a-department-on-trial-civil-case-dissects-s-f-police-shooting-in-federal-court/\" target=\"_blank\">series\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/05/04/how-a-witness-to-fatal-s-f-police-shooting-of-amilcar-perez-lopez-came-forward/\" target=\"_blank\">controversial\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/mario-woods/\" target=\"_blank\">fatal\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/04/08/sfpd-investigators-selectively-release-witness-statements-on-police-shooting/\" target=\"_blank\">police\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/05/19/s-f-police-shoot-kill-woman-after-confrontation-in-bayview/\" target=\"_blank\">shootings\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suhr was on hand for Scott's swearing in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think he’s going to serve the department well,\" said Suhr, whose recent post-retirement gig consulting on security for the Golden State Warriors became the subject of protest. He and the team mutually parted ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a veteran police officer that handled a very tough area in Los Angeles, and yet he has this very quiet, calm, humble, genuine, gracious persona,\" Suhr said. \"Roll it all up, and that’s going to make for a great chief who does have a very hard job in the greatest city in the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott's experience working to satisfy federally mandated reforms in L.A. is widely believed to have helped him land the job in San Francisco, which in October got a list of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/12/federal-review-of-sfpd-finds-major-faults-in-every-area-assessed/\" target=\"_blank\">272 recommendations\u003c/a> from the U.S. Department of Justice's Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review found \"concerning deficiencies in every operational area assessed,\" which included use of force, bias, community policing, accountability, recruitment, hiring and promotions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the federal review is non-binding, Mayor Ed Lee and Police Department leaders have called the report a \"road map\" and committed to implementing every recommended reform. SFPD is expected to provide the COPS office with a formal update on its progress in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But changing an entire police force isn't a simple task, and efforts to update the department's use-of-force policies have met \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/21/s-f-police-union-announces-breakdown-in-use-of-force-negotiations/\" target=\"_blank\">strong opposition\u003c/a> from the San Francisco Police Officers Association -- the union representing SFPD officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The POA's legal challenge to those use-of-force rules will be in court again in late February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The POA does have a challenge in court regarding the use-of-force policy, which we believe is flawed,\" POA president Martin Halloran said after Scott's swearing-in ceremony, \"which we believe was forced upon our members for more political reasons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott didn't respond directly, but appeared to address the statement in his speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These are very challenging times for law enforcement, in our city and in our nation, probably the most challenging times in our era,\" he said. \"Our department will have some difficult challenges ahead. We have been tasked with reforming our department, not for the sake of change, and not for political purposes as many have stated, but instead for the sake of making us better at what we do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Halloran said he has not yet had a chance to speak with Scott about the union's position, but he was heartened that the new chief \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/New-SF-Police-Chief-William-Scott-plans-to-earn-10876110.php\" target=\"_blank\">appears to support\u003c/a> equipping SFPD officers with Taser weapons. That's been tried at least four times, each time either voted down by the city's Police Commission in the face of strong opposition or removed from consideration before it made it to a vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shawn Richard, a San Francisco Bayview advocate with the nonprofit Brothers Against Guns, said he's very confident in Scott's ability to improve the SFPD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a fresh pair of eyes -- and a fresh pair of ears -- that are going to oversee this department and make sure that every officer in this city and everybody in the community is held accountable,\" he said. \"It’s not just the officers that need to be held accountable. The community needs to be held accountable, too.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A San Francisco federal judge said Monday that PG&E should receive the maximum sentence for violating pipeline safety laws before and after a deadly San Bruno gas pipeline explosion in September 2010. But U.S. District Judge Thelton Henderson delayed the formal sentencing until Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A jury last year \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/02/pge-guilty-criminal-charges-San-Bruno/\">found PG&E guilty\u003c/a> of five counts of violating pipeline safety rules and one count of obstructing a federal investigation of the disaster that killed eight people, injured dozens more and destroyed 38 homes on Sept. 9, 2010.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"6XsMY0ISAOZ13bPrCHYZ7OSWyBmAnoEA\"]\u003cbr>\nThe utility said in court documents that it would accept the $3 million fine, a tiny fraction of the $562 million that federal prosecutors originally sought. It also agreed to a court-appointed monitor to ensure that PG&E complies with Pipeline Safety Act regulations and five years of probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s shameful that the sentence is so minor,” said Sen. Jerry Hill, a Democrat who represents San Bruno. “When you look at $3 million for a company that makes over a billion dollars in profit annually, it’s nothing. This is a drop in the bucket for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hill welcomed the prospect of an independent monitor for PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Frankly, PG&E has actually done quite a few things in the right direction. They’re moving forward. I think it would be important to have an independent monitor to make sure they continue in that direction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson said it would be \"appropriate\" to make PG&E acknowledge the criminal conviction publicly. Prosecutors called for the company to air ads explaining the pipeline safety violations and to show a hotline number for the public to report safety concerns. The advertisements would have to run on the same television networks that the company used during its trial, as well as in the San Francisco Chronicle and Wall Street Journal. Lawyers for PG&E argued that the advertisements should promote safety and \"not be punitive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E lawyers said they would agree to senior executives spending 2,000 hours on local community service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It deters PG&E from making choices simply based on the cost -- PG&E cannot simply pay its way out but actually has to spend its time and energy repairing the communities it harmed and put at risk by its criminal conduct,\" prosecutors wrote in a court document.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the company protested the prosecutor's request to restructure PG&E's bonus compensation program to prioritize safety. Attorneys for the utility argued that PG&E emphasizes safety, and that public and employee safety measures are supposed to make up 50 percent of bonus criteria. They also argued that the proposal could encourage employees to underreport safety incidents. Henderson said he was \"not inclined\" to support the bonus restructuring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Kane, senior vice president and chief ethics and compliance officer for PG&E, read a statement in court: “We sincerely apologize to the families and friends of those who lost their lives or were injured in this tragic explosion and we want them to know our mission and our commitment to safety will never stop. We will remain forever committed to taking action to meet the high safety standards that our customers, and we, demand and expect. We are profoundly sorry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago the California Public Utilities Commission fined PG&E $1.6 billion for its role in the fatal blast. That money largely went into safety improvements and into California's general fund. The utility has already settled claims amounting to nearly $500 million with San Bruno victims and families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E is not the only utility company to face criminal charges. In 1999, a ruptured pipeline killed three people and spilled gasoline into creeks in Bellingham, Washington. Three company officials went to jail or on probation for the explosion. No PG&E utility executives were specifically named in this lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill thinks that PG&E will not really reform until individuals are held accountable. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Someone needs to go to prison, that will change the culture, that will cause the regret that we need to see to stop this happening in the future,\" Hill told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state senator also called for new \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/23/california-confirms-trump-opponent-as-attorney-general/\" target=\"_blank\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\u003c/a> to conclude a criminal investigation begun in 2015 into former PG&E executives and California Public Utility commissioners. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated at 10 a.m. on Tuesday, January 24, 2017 with comment from state Sen. Jerry Hill.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Erika Kelly contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A San Francisco federal judge said Monday that PG&E should receive the maximum sentence for violating pipeline safety laws before and after a deadly San Bruno gas pipeline explosion in September 2010. But U.S. District Judge Thelton Henderson delayed the formal sentencing until Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A jury last year \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/02/pge-guilty-criminal-charges-San-Bruno/\">found PG&E guilty\u003c/a> of five counts of violating pipeline safety rules and one count of obstructing a federal investigation of the disaster that killed eight people, injured dozens more and destroyed 38 homes on Sept. 9, 2010.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe utility said in court documents that it would accept the $3 million fine, a tiny fraction of the $562 million that federal prosecutors originally sought. It also agreed to a court-appointed monitor to ensure that PG&E complies with Pipeline Safety Act regulations and five years of probation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s shameful that the sentence is so minor,” said Sen. Jerry Hill, a Democrat who represents San Bruno. “When you look at $3 million for a company that makes over a billion dollars in profit annually, it’s nothing. This is a drop in the bucket for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hill welcomed the prospect of an independent monitor for PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Frankly, PG&E has actually done quite a few things in the right direction. They’re moving forward. I think it would be important to have an independent monitor to make sure they continue in that direction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson said it would be \"appropriate\" to make PG&E acknowledge the criminal conviction publicly. Prosecutors called for the company to air ads explaining the pipeline safety violations and to show a hotline number for the public to report safety concerns. The advertisements would have to run on the same television networks that the company used during its trial, as well as in the San Francisco Chronicle and Wall Street Journal. Lawyers for PG&E argued that the advertisements should promote safety and \"not be punitive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E lawyers said they would agree to senior executives spending 2,000 hours on local community service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It deters PG&E from making choices simply based on the cost -- PG&E cannot simply pay its way out but actually has to spend its time and energy repairing the communities it harmed and put at risk by its criminal conduct,\" prosecutors wrote in a court document.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the company protested the prosecutor's request to restructure PG&E's bonus compensation program to prioritize safety. Attorneys for the utility argued that PG&E emphasizes safety, and that public and employee safety measures are supposed to make up 50 percent of bonus criteria. They also argued that the proposal could encourage employees to underreport safety incidents. Henderson said he was \"not inclined\" to support the bonus restructuring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Kane, senior vice president and chief ethics and compliance officer for PG&E, read a statement in court: “We sincerely apologize to the families and friends of those who lost their lives or were injured in this tragic explosion and we want them to know our mission and our commitment to safety will never stop. We will remain forever committed to taking action to meet the high safety standards that our customers, and we, demand and expect. We are profoundly sorry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago the California Public Utilities Commission fined PG&E $1.6 billion for its role in the fatal blast. That money largely went into safety improvements and into California's general fund. The utility has already settled claims amounting to nearly $500 million with San Bruno victims and families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E is not the only utility company to face criminal charges. In 1999, a ruptured pipeline killed three people and spilled gasoline into creeks in Bellingham, Washington. Three company officials went to jail or on probation for the explosion. No PG&E utility executives were specifically named in this lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hill thinks that PG&E will not really reform until individuals are held accountable. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Someone needs to go to prison, that will change the culture, that will cause the regret that we need to see to stop this happening in the future,\" Hill told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state senator also called for new \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/23/california-confirms-trump-opponent-as-attorney-general/\" target=\"_blank\">California Attorney General Xavier Becerra\u003c/a> to conclude a criminal investigation begun in 2015 into former PG&E executives and California Public Utility commissioners. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated at 10 a.m. on Tuesday, January 24, 2017 with comment from state Sen. Jerry Hill.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Erika Kelly contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — In their first official action since Donald Trump became president, California lawmakers on Monday confirmed a new attorney general who has vowed to defend the state's liberal policies against the Trump administration and a Republican Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Xavier Becerra easily cleared the final hurdle to become the state's top law enforcement official, with a 26-9 vote along party lines in the Democratic-controlled state Senate. Becerra, who represented the Los Angeles area in the U.S. House for more than two decades, became the state's first Latino attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He replaces Kamala Harris, who was elected to the U.S. Senate in November. Democrats said Becerra will fight to defend California's protections for the gay and lesbian community, women and immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He will be a very strong partner for our state to work with the federal government when we can and to resist when we must,\" said Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de Leon, a Los Angeles Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"4Amf9ln51RZS9vBY7k6sDvlGCXV2LJ3f\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republicans said they voted against him because of his promise to challenge federal policies. Republican Sen. John Moorlach of Costa Mesa says he's worried Becerra will jeopardize federal funding for California by antagonizing the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of California's liberal policies face an uncertain future amid promises by Trump and Republican lawmakers to overhaul the nation's health care, immigration and climate change laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our state has the law, the grit and the guts to fight for hardworking families,\" Becerra told lawmakers at a hearing earlier this month, later adding, \"I think the best defense is a good offense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day of Trump's inauguration, the White House was already at odds with the country's most populous state over climate change policy. The White House website said Friday that Trump planned to stop former President Barack Obama's climate action plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"SvZIsLGyPczDyWquPybDwJWcToj9phbe\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same day, California regulators plowed ahead with their own climate change goals, releasing a 157-page plan to reach a target of a 40 percent reduction in emissions from 1990 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown has called Becerra \"battle-tested\" from his time in a polarized Congress and said his experience will serve him well in defending California's policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats in the Assembly approved Becerra's confirmation earlier this month. Becerra worked as a deputy attorney general for three years before running for office.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SACRAMENTO — In their first official action since Donald Trump became president, California lawmakers on Monday confirmed a new attorney general who has vowed to defend the state's liberal policies against the Trump administration and a Republican Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Xavier Becerra easily cleared the final hurdle to become the state's top law enforcement official, with a 26-9 vote along party lines in the Democratic-controlled state Senate. Becerra, who represented the Los Angeles area in the U.S. House for more than two decades, became the state's first Latino attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He replaces Kamala Harris, who was elected to the U.S. Senate in November. Democrats said Becerra will fight to defend California's protections for the gay and lesbian community, women and immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He will be a very strong partner for our state to work with the federal government when we can and to resist when we must,\" said Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de Leon, a Los Angeles Democrat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republicans said they voted against him because of his promise to challenge federal policies. Republican Sen. John Moorlach of Costa Mesa says he's worried Becerra will jeopardize federal funding for California by antagonizing the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of California's liberal policies face an uncertain future amid promises by Trump and Republican lawmakers to overhaul the nation's health care, immigration and climate change laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our state has the law, the grit and the guts to fight for hardworking families,\" Becerra told lawmakers at a hearing earlier this month, later adding, \"I think the best defense is a good offense.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day of Trump's inauguration, the White House was already at odds with the country's most populous state over climate change policy. The White House website said Friday that Trump planned to stop former President Barack Obama's climate action plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same day, California regulators plowed ahead with their own climate change goals, releasing a 157-page plan to reach a target of a 40 percent reduction in emissions from 1990 levels by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown has called Becerra \"battle-tested\" from his time in a polarized Congress and said his experience will serve him well in defending California's policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats in the Assembly approved Becerra's confirmation earlier this month. Becerra worked as a deputy attorney general for three years before running for office.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Trump Signs 3 Memorandums, Including Withdrawal From Pacific Trade Deal",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:15 p.m. ET.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump acted on Monday to keep a signature campaign promise: withdraw the U.S. from the Trans-Pacific Partnership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s action is mostly symbolic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/assets/news/2017/01/TPPwithdrawal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signed the memorandum\u003c/a> in the Oval Office, Trump said, “We’ve been talking about this for a long time,” adding it’s “a great thing for the American worker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also signed two other presidential memorandums (a pool report, and the original version of this story, referred to these actions as “executive orders”).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One imposes \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/assets/news/2017/01/HiringFreeze.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a hiring freeze\u003c/a> on federal workers, except for military positions and in the case of national security. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/assets/news/2017/01/MexicoCityPolicy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The other action\u003c/a> reinstates the so-called Mexico City policy, a rule that began in 1984, when Ronald Reagan was president. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2016/12/06/503187530/will-trump-bring-back-the-reagan-rule-about-abortions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">As NPR has reported\u003c/a>, the policy “blocked federal funding for international family planning charities unless they agreed not to ‘promote’ abortion by, among other actions, providing patients with information about the procedure or referrals to providers who perform it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The TPP, as it’s known, is a trade agreement with 12 Pacific Rim nations. It was \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/11/501778485/obama-not-expected-to-push-congress-on-trans-pacific-p\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">never ratified by the U.S.\u003c/a> because of congressional opposition but was strongly backed by the Obama administration. It would create a free trade area stretching from Japan to Chile, and it was seen as an effort to create a counterweight to China, which is not a party to the agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the campaign, Trump called the TPP “a horrible deal” and a “potential disaster” that would hurt U.S. workers and companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His action on TPP is Trump’s first effort to address the concerns over trade that helped propel him to the Oval Office, and there are many more expected. He is expected to begin talks to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a meeting with business leaders Monday morning, Trump said, “We want to make our products here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also vowed to retaliate against businesses that close U.S. factories in favor of foreign plants. “If you go to another country,” Trump said, “we are going to be imposing a very major border tax.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said that right now, “we don’t have free trade because we’re the only one that makes it easy to come into the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The order is mostly symbolic; the Trans-Pacific Partnership was never ratified. Trump also signed a hiring freeze and reinstated a policy restricting funding for international family planning groups.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:15 p.m. ET.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump acted on Monday to keep a signature campaign promise: withdraw the U.S. from the Trans-Pacific Partnership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump’s action is mostly symbolic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/assets/news/2017/01/TPPwithdrawal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signed the memorandum\u003c/a> in the Oval Office, Trump said, “We’ve been talking about this for a long time,” adding it’s “a great thing for the American worker.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also signed two other presidential memorandums (a pool report, and the original version of this story, referred to these actions as “executive orders”).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One imposes \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/assets/news/2017/01/HiringFreeze.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a hiring freeze\u003c/a> on federal workers, except for military positions and in the case of national security. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/assets/news/2017/01/MexicoCityPolicy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The other action\u003c/a> reinstates the so-called Mexico City policy, a rule that began in 1984, when Ronald Reagan was president. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2016/12/06/503187530/will-trump-bring-back-the-reagan-rule-about-abortions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">As NPR has reported\u003c/a>, the policy “blocked federal funding for international family planning charities unless they agreed not to ‘promote’ abortion by, among other actions, providing patients with information about the procedure or referrals to providers who perform it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The TPP, as it’s known, is a trade agreement with 12 Pacific Rim nations. It was \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/11/501778485/obama-not-expected-to-push-congress-on-trans-pacific-p\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">never ratified by the U.S.\u003c/a> because of congressional opposition but was strongly backed by the Obama administration. It would create a free trade area stretching from Japan to Chile, and it was seen as an effort to create a counterweight to China, which is not a party to the agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the campaign, Trump called the TPP “a horrible deal” and a “potential disaster” that would hurt U.S. workers and companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His action on TPP is Trump’s first effort to address the concerns over trade that helped propel him to the Oval Office, and there are many more expected. He is expected to begin talks to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a meeting with business leaders Monday morning, Trump said, “We want to make our products here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also vowed to retaliate against businesses that close U.S. factories in favor of foreign plants. “If you go to another country,” Trump said, “we are going to be imposing a very major border tax.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said that right now, “we don’t have free trade because we’re the only one that makes it easy to come into the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Photos: Massive Protests Across Bay Area and Sacramento Following Trump Inauguration",
"title": "Photos: Massive Protests Across Bay Area and Sacramento Following Trump Inauguration",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>More than 100,000 demonstrators around the Bay Area and Sacramento joined over 1 million people in Women's Marches and protests across the United States on Saturday, rallying against President Donald J. Trump, particularly on issues of women's rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/21/protesters-gather-across-bay-area-and-sacramento-for-womens-marches-against-trump/\" target=\"_blank\">The marches\u003c/a> paralleled the massive \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/21/washington-flooded-with-pink-as-womens-march-descends-on-d-c/\" target=\"_blank\">Women's March on Washington\u003c/a>, which drew an estimated 500,000 protesters to the capital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/20/trump-inauguration-protests-sweep-across-bay-area/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area protests began Friday\u003c/a> morning following Trump's inauguration and lasted well into the evening. Take a look at some photos from protests in San Francisco, Oakland and Sacramento, just a few of many regional protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>San Francisco\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Tens of thousands gathered Saturday at Civic Center Plaza in San Francisco during the afternoon and then marched into the night through downtown in the wind and rain. On Friday morning after Trump's inauguration, thousands of protesters, many wearing purple rain slickers and pink pussyhats, formed a human chain across the Golden Gate Bridge in solidarity against the new administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283178\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11283178 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Thousands of protesters join together to march in the Women’s March in San Francisco on Jan. 21, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thousands of protesters join together to participate in the Women’s March in San Francisco on Jan. 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283176\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283176\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Protestors wearing rain jackets and ponchos brave the rain as they march through San Francisco streets during the Women’s March on Jan. 21, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters wearing rain jackets and ponchos brave the rain as they march through San Francisco streets during the Women’s March on Jan. 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283121\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11283121 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Isabel Martinez, a ninth grader at Gateway High School in San Francisco, watches the parade from the sidewalk. After talking about social movements in school Martinez chose to come out to the march and participate. “I don’t think Donald Trump has a lot of respect for women, coming out here gives me a chance to share what I have to say,” Martinez said.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Isabel Martinez, a ninth-grader at Gateway High School in San Francisco, watches the parade from the sidewalk. After talking about social movements in school, Martinez chose to come out to the march and participate. “I don’t think Donald Trump has a lot of respect for women. Coming out here gives me a chance to share what I have to say,” Martinez said. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283180\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283180\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"People danced to MicahTron even as the rain began to pour at the San Francisco Women's March at Civic Center Plaza on Jan 21, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People danced to MicahTron even as the rain began to pour at the San Francisco Women's March at Civic Center Plaza on Jan 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283183\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283183\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"San Francisco City Hall on Jan. 21, 2017, after tens of thousands of people joined the Women's March a day after Donald Trump was inaugurated.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco City Hall on Jan. 21, 2017, after tens of thousands of people joined the Women's March a day after Donald Trump was inaugurated. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283193\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283193\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Protestors gathered across the Golden Gate Bridge at about 10 a.m. on Jan. 20, 2017. The participants linked hands while cheering and wearing purple. Their demonstration acted as a message against President Donald Trump on the day of his inauguration.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters gathered across the Golden Gate Bridge about 10 a.m. on Jan. 20, 2017. The participants linked hands while cheering and wearing purple. Their demonstration acted as a message against President Donald Trump on the day of his inauguration. \u003ccite>(Erasmo Martinez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283265\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11283265 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Protestors gathered across the Golden Gate Bridge at about 10 am on Jan. 20, 2017. The participants linked hands while cheering and wearing purple. Their demonstration acted as a message against President Donald Trump on the day of his inauguration. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A demonstrator wearing a Human Rights Campaign cap flashes the peace sign on the Golden Gate Bridge on Friday, Jan. 20, 2017. Protestors gathered across the bridge about 10 a.m., linking hands and cheering. Their demonstration acted as a message against President Donald Trump on the day of his inauguration. \u003ccite>(Erasmo Martinez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283272\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283272\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='Participants in the \"Bridge Together Golden Gate\" protest. They met on Friday, Jan. 20, 2017 to protest the inauguration of Donald Trump.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Participants in the \"Bridge Together Golden Gate\" protest. They met on Friday, Jan. 20, 2017 to protest the inauguration of Donald Trump. \u003ccite>(Erasmo Martinez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Oakland\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, thousands gathered at Madison Park in the morning on Saturday for a march to City Hall. City officials said Frank Ogawa Plaza was at near capacity at 1:30 p.m. with approximately 60,000 demonstrators. The Oakland Police Department reported no arrests during the demonstration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Approximately 300 marched through downtown Oakland Friday night, followed by a heavy police presence. One protester was arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283335\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283335\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Thousands of people crowded Frank Ogawa Plaza in Oakland during the Women’s March rally on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thousands of people crowded Frank Ogawa Plaza in Oakland during the Women’s March rally on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283338\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11283338 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt='Elizabeth Herman, of Oakland, Ca., carried a sign reading The \"Future is Female\" during the Women’s March in Oakland on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. ' width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-520x780.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabeth Herman of Oakland carried a sign reading \"The Future is Female\" during the Women’s March in Oakland on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283494\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283494\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-800x487.jpg\" alt=\"Protest signs left behind at 19th Street BART station following the Oakland Women's March on Jan. 21, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-800x487.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-1020x621.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-1180x718.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-960x585.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-240x146.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-375x228.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-520x317.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protest signs left behind at 19th Street BART Station following the Oakland Women's March on Jan. 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Alex Helmick/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283573\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283573\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-800x1113.jpg\" alt='A pink \"pussyhat\" sits on a bust of Frank Ogawa at Frank Ogawa Plaza on Jan. 21, 2017 in Oakland.' width=\"800\" height=\"1113\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-800x1113.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-160x223.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-1020x1420.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-1180x1642.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-960x1336.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-240x334.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-375x522.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-520x724.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pink pussyhat sits on a bust of Frank Ogawa at Frank Ogawa Plaza on Jan. 21, 2017, in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Sacramento\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20,000 turned out for the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, starting off at Southside Park and ending up at the state Capitol, followed by a rally and speeches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283340\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283340\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"Linda Hsu of Sacramento attended the Women's March to the State Capitol Building on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017 with fellow members of the Active Sacramento Lesbians. "Lesbians are the best feminists," she said, and shouted, "We love you all!" to other marchers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Linda Hsu of Sacramento attended the Women's March to the State Capitol Building on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017, with fellow members of the Active Sacramento Lesbians. \"Lesbians are the best feminists,\" she said, and shouted, \"We love you all!\" to other marchers. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283364\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283364\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"An estimated 20,000 demonstrators marched down the Capitol Mall during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. The march culminated with a rally on the steps of the Capitol Building, with speakers, musicians and poetry performances.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An estimated 20,000 demonstrators marched down the Capitol Mall during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. The march culminated with a rally on the steps of the Capitol Building, with speakers, musicians and poetry performances. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283347\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283347\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Roshumba Clarke, 56, of Elk Grove gave a poetry reading during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. "I'm concerned about what's going to happen to the next generation," she said after her performance.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Roshumba Clarke, 56, of Elk Grove gave a poetry reading during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. \"I'm concerned about what's going to happen to the next generation,\" she said after her performance. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283345\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283345\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Barbara Wortham of Davis marched down the Capitol Mall during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. She painted her face with the logo for Planned Parenthood and the hashtags #blacklivesmatter and #nastywomen.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barbara Wortham of Davis marched down the Capitol Mall during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. She painted her face with the logo for Planned Parenthood and the hashtags #blacklivesmatter and #nastywomen. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n",
"disqusIdentifier": "11283115 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11283115",
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"excerpt": "More than a million protesters turned out across the U.S. on Friday and Saturday against President Trump and his agenda.",
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"description": "More than a million protesters turned out across the U.S. on Friday and Saturday against President Trump and his agenda.",
"title": "Photos: Massive Protests Across Bay Area and Sacramento Following Trump Inauguration | KQED",
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"headline": "Photos: Massive Protests Across Bay Area and Sacramento Following Trump Inauguration",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More than 100,000 demonstrators around the Bay Area and Sacramento joined over 1 million people in Women's Marches and protests across the United States on Saturday, rallying against President Donald J. Trump, particularly on issues of women's rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/21/protesters-gather-across-bay-area-and-sacramento-for-womens-marches-against-trump/\" target=\"_blank\">The marches\u003c/a> paralleled the massive \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/21/washington-flooded-with-pink-as-womens-march-descends-on-d-c/\" target=\"_blank\">Women's March on Washington\u003c/a>, which drew an estimated 500,000 protesters to the capital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/20/trump-inauguration-protests-sweep-across-bay-area/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area protests began Friday\u003c/a> morning following Trump's inauguration and lasted well into the evening. Take a look at some photos from protests in San Francisco, Oakland and Sacramento, just a few of many regional protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>San Francisco\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Tens of thousands gathered Saturday at Civic Center Plaza in San Francisco during the afternoon and then marched into the night through downtown in the wind and rain. On Friday morning after Trump's inauguration, thousands of protesters, many wearing purple rain slickers and pink pussyhats, formed a human chain across the Golden Gate Bridge in solidarity against the new administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283178\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11283178 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Thousands of protesters join together to march in the Women’s March in San Francisco on Jan. 21, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thousands of protesters join together to participate in the Women’s March in San Francisco on Jan. 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283176\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283176\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Protestors wearing rain jackets and ponchos brave the rain as they march through San Francisco streets during the Women’s March on Jan. 21, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march2-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters wearing rain jackets and ponchos brave the rain as they march through San Francisco streets during the Women’s March on Jan. 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283121\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11283121 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Isabel Martinez, a ninth grader at Gateway High School in San Francisco, watches the parade from the sidewalk. After talking about social movements in school Martinez chose to come out to the march and participate. “I don’t think Donald Trump has a lot of respect for women, coming out here gives me a chance to share what I have to say,” Martinez said.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march3-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Isabel Martinez, a ninth-grader at Gateway High School in San Francisco, watches the parade from the sidewalk. After talking about social movements in school, Martinez chose to come out to the march and participate. “I don’t think Donald Trump has a lot of respect for women. Coming out here gives me a chance to share what I have to say,” Martinez said. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283180\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283180\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"People danced to MicahTron even as the rain began to pour at the San Francisco Women's March at Civic Center Plaza on Jan 21, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march4-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People danced to MicahTron even as the rain began to pour at the San Francisco Women's March at Civic Center Plaza on Jan 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283183\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283183\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"San Francisco City Hall on Jan. 21, 2017, after tens of thousands of people joined the Women's March a day after Donald Trump was inaugurated.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/sf-womens-march5-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco City Hall on Jan. 21, 2017, after tens of thousands of people joined the Women's March a day after Donald Trump was inaugurated. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283193\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283193\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Protestors gathered across the Golden Gate Bridge at about 10 a.m. on Jan. 20, 2017. The participants linked hands while cheering and wearing purple. Their demonstration acted as a message against President Donald Trump on the day of his inauguration.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23701_13-qut-1-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters gathered across the Golden Gate Bridge about 10 a.m. on Jan. 20, 2017. The participants linked hands while cheering and wearing purple. Their demonstration acted as a message against President Donald Trump on the day of his inauguration. \u003ccite>(Erasmo Martinez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283265\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11283265 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Protestors gathered across the Golden Gate Bridge at about 10 am on Jan. 20, 2017. The participants linked hands while cheering and wearing purple. Their demonstration acted as a message against President Donald Trump on the day of his inauguration. \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23708_5-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A demonstrator wearing a Human Rights Campaign cap flashes the peace sign on the Golden Gate Bridge on Friday, Jan. 20, 2017. Protestors gathered across the bridge about 10 a.m., linking hands and cheering. Their demonstration acted as a message against President Donald Trump on the day of his inauguration. \u003ccite>(Erasmo Martinez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283272\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283272\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='Participants in the \"Bridge Together Golden Gate\" protest. They met on Friday, Jan. 20, 2017 to protest the inauguration of Donald Trump.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23697_18-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Participants in the \"Bridge Together Golden Gate\" protest. They met on Friday, Jan. 20, 2017 to protest the inauguration of Donald Trump. \u003ccite>(Erasmo Martinez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Oakland\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, thousands gathered at Madison Park in the morning on Saturday for a march to City Hall. City officials said Frank Ogawa Plaza was at near capacity at 1:30 p.m. with approximately 60,000 demonstrators. The Oakland Police Department reported no arrests during the demonstration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Approximately 300 marched through downtown Oakland Friday night, followed by a heavy police presence. One protester was arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283335\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283335\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Thousands of people crowded Frank Ogawa Plaza in Oakland during the Women’s March rally on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23768_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs04-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thousands of people crowded Frank Ogawa Plaza in Oakland during the Women’s March rally on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283338\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11283338 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt='Elizabeth Herman, of Oakland, Ca., carried a sign reading The \"Future is Female\" during the Women’s March in Oakland on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. ' width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut-520x780.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23765_170121_OaklandWomensMarch_bhs01-qut.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabeth Herman of Oakland carried a sign reading \"The Future is Female\" during the Women’s March in Oakland on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Brittany Hosea-Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283494\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283494\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-800x487.jpg\" alt=\"Protest signs left behind at 19th Street BART station following the Oakland Women's March on Jan. 21, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-800x487.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-1020x621.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-1180x718.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-960x585.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-240x146.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-375x228.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/oakland-protest-1920d-520x317.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protest signs left behind at 19th Street BART Station following the Oakland Women's March on Jan. 21, 2017. \u003ccite>(Alex Helmick/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283573\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283573\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-800x1113.jpg\" alt='A pink \"pussyhat\" sits on a bust of Frank Ogawa at Frank Ogawa Plaza on Jan. 21, 2017 in Oakland.' width=\"800\" height=\"1113\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-800x1113.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-160x223.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-1020x1420.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-1180x1642.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-960x1336.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-240x334.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-375x522.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/Frank-Ogawa-statue-1920-520x724.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pink pussyhat sits on a bust of Frank Ogawa at Frank Ogawa Plaza on Jan. 21, 2017, in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Sacramento\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20,000 turned out for the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, starting off at Southside Park and ending up at the state Capitol, followed by a rally and speeches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283340\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283340\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"Linda Hsu of Sacramento attended the Women's March to the State Capitol Building on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017 with fellow members of the Active Sacramento Lesbians. "Lesbians are the best feminists," she said, and shouted, "We love you all!" to other marchers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23785_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-13-qut-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Linda Hsu of Sacramento attended the Women's March to the State Capitol Building on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017, with fellow members of the Active Sacramento Lesbians. \"Lesbians are the best feminists,\" she said, and shouted, \"We love you all!\" to other marchers. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283364\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283364\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"An estimated 20,000 demonstrators marched down the Capitol Mall during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. The march culminated with a rally on the steps of the Capitol Building, with speakers, musicians and poetry performances.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23788_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-22-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An estimated 20,000 demonstrators marched down the Capitol Mall during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. The march culminated with a rally on the steps of the Capitol Building, with speakers, musicians and poetry performances. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283347\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283347\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Roshumba Clarke, 56, of Elk Grove gave a poetry reading during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. "I'm concerned about what's going to happen to the next generation," she said after her performance.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23790_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-28-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Roshumba Clarke, 56, of Elk Grove gave a poetry reading during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. \"I'm concerned about what's going to happen to the next generation,\" she said after her performance. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283345\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283345\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Barbara Wortham of Davis marched down the Capitol Mall during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. She painted her face with the logo for Planned Parenthood and the hashtags #blacklivesmatter and #nastywomen.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/RS23786_170121_SacramentoWomensMarch_bej-19-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barbara Wortham of Davis marched down the Capitol Mall during the Sacramento Women's March on Saturday, Jan. 21, 2017. She painted her face with the logo for Planned Parenthood and the hashtags #blacklivesmatter and #nastywomen. \u003ccite>(Bert Johnson/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Federal Government Won't OK California's New Science Test",
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"content": "\u003cp>Before the Obama administration left office, California education officials had one final request: \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/01/04/67676/standardized-science-standoff-california-feds-at-o/\">give us a pass from federal testing laws so we can begin giving students a new statewide science exam\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a top Obama administration official at the U.S. Department of Education formally rejected that request, ruling that California Department of Education leaders will be breaking federal law if they move forward with their current plans to administer the new tests this spring — plans state officials still have no intentions of changing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it will be up to the Trump administration to determine whether California should face consequences for ignoring the ruling — such as potentially losing its federal schools funding — setting up a scenario that could reveal much about the next Secretary of Education’s approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some background: California is in its first full year using the new \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/08/01/63102/five-things-to-know-about-california-s-new-science/\">Next Generation Science Standards\u003c/a>, and state officials want to administer a new, online exam that matches those standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state’s transition plan calls for students to take a shortened, pilot version of the new test this spring, and in 2017-18, to take a “field test” of the new assessment. Federal officials are concerned that plans leaves the state without meaningful science test score data until 2018-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Jan. 18 letter to the California Department of Education, an Obama administration official \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.documentcloud.org/documents/3388042/US-Dept-of-Ed-Letter-Rejecting-Science-Test.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAI5WMXH27O6KH3ALA&Expires=1484949034&Signature=DLhRlDykESpfcM9m9EmK89ZF7YE%3D\">wrote\u003c/a> the state “will not be able to determine whether student achievement in science is improving … or be able to maintain or enhance the level of transparency in reporting to parents and the public on student achievement in science” for the next two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama official’s ruling means California would have to give students its old science tests in order to comply with federal laws. But state officials and the California Science Teachers Association have pointed out the old exams are based on an old standards, written in 1998, that no longer guide what California schools teach in science class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were disappointed — but not surprised — by the denial of our waiver request,” wrote Peter Tira, a spokesman for the California Department of Education, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will continue to move forward,” his statement continued, “in the best interests of the students of California, which includes piloting our online, computer-based science assessment in the spring based on Next Generation Science Standards. We have no intention of administering the old, paper-and-pencil science tests based on outdated science standards adopted in 1998.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn’t the first standoff between California and the feds over a standardized test. In 2014, when the state wanted students to take only portions of a new math and reading test, U.S. Department of Education officials threatened to withhold \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/blogs/education/2014/03/07/16032/federal-officials-end-stand-off-green-light-califo/\">as much as $3 billion in federal funding\u003c/a>. Federal officials ultimately backed down and state officials moved ahead with their own plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Jan. 18 letter to the state includes no explicit threat to cut funding over the science exams. The Obama administration official writing it — Ann Whalen, a senior advisor to then-Secretary of Education John King — noted state officials offered to “report raw scores” from next year’s statewide field test, but since “these offers … are not formally before me as part of CDE’s waiver request,” she could not formally rule on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whalen’s letter does note federal officials would be “willing to review any new waiver request from a state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That request would likely land on the desk of a Trump administration official. Whalen’s letter noted she was acting in the capacity of the Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education, a position for which President Donald Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-administration-appointee-tracker/database/?tid=ss_tw\">has not named a nominee\u003c/a>, according to \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> and Partnership for Public Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tira, in his statement, wrote California Department of Education officials “are going to review and explore all of our options at this point, which include working with the new administration on this issue.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Before the Obama administration left office, California education officials had one final request: \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2017/01/04/67676/standardized-science-standoff-california-feds-at-o/\">give us a pass from federal testing laws so we can begin giving students a new statewide science exam\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, a top Obama administration official at the U.S. Department of Education formally rejected that request, ruling that California Department of Education leaders will be breaking federal law if they move forward with their current plans to administer the new tests this spring — plans state officials still have no intentions of changing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it will be up to the Trump administration to determine whether California should face consequences for ignoring the ruling — such as potentially losing its federal schools funding — setting up a scenario that could reveal much about the next Secretary of Education’s approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some background: California is in its first full year using the new \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/08/01/63102/five-things-to-know-about-california-s-new-science/\">Next Generation Science Standards\u003c/a>, and state officials want to administer a new, online exam that matches those standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state’s transition plan calls for students to take a shortened, pilot version of the new test this spring, and in 2017-18, to take a “field test” of the new assessment. Federal officials are concerned that plans leaves the state without meaningful science test score data until 2018-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Jan. 18 letter to the California Department of Education, an Obama administration official \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/s3.documentcloud.org/documents/3388042/US-Dept-of-Ed-Letter-Rejecting-Science-Test.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAI5WMXH27O6KH3ALA&Expires=1484949034&Signature=DLhRlDykESpfcM9m9EmK89ZF7YE%3D\">wrote\u003c/a> the state “will not be able to determine whether student achievement in science is improving … or be able to maintain or enhance the level of transparency in reporting to parents and the public on student achievement in science” for the next two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama official’s ruling means California would have to give students its old science tests in order to comply with federal laws. But state officials and the California Science Teachers Association have pointed out the old exams are based on an old standards, written in 1998, that no longer guide what California schools teach in science class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were disappointed — but not surprised — by the denial of our waiver request,” wrote Peter Tira, a spokesman for the California Department of Education, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will continue to move forward,” his statement continued, “in the best interests of the students of California, which includes piloting our online, computer-based science assessment in the spring based on Next Generation Science Standards. We have no intention of administering the old, paper-and-pencil science tests based on outdated science standards adopted in 1998.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn’t the first standoff between California and the feds over a standardized test. In 2014, when the state wanted students to take only portions of a new math and reading test, U.S. Department of Education officials threatened to withhold \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/blogs/education/2014/03/07/16032/federal-officials-end-stand-off-green-light-califo/\">as much as $3 billion in federal funding\u003c/a>. Federal officials ultimately backed down and state officials moved ahead with their own plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Jan. 18 letter to the state includes no explicit threat to cut funding over the science exams. The Obama administration official writing it — Ann Whalen, a senior advisor to then-Secretary of Education John King — noted state officials offered to “report raw scores” from next year’s statewide field test, but since “these offers … are not formally before me as part of CDE’s waiver request,” she could not formally rule on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whalen’s letter does note federal officials would be “willing to review any new waiver request from a state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That request would likely land on the desk of a Trump administration official. Whalen’s letter noted she was acting in the capacity of the Assistant Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education, a position for which President Donald Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-administration-appointee-tracker/database/?tid=ss_tw\">has not named a nominee\u003c/a>, according to \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> and Partnership for Public Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tira, in his statement, wrote California Department of Education officials “are going to review and explore all of our options at this point, which include working with the new administration on this issue.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Latino Businesses Struggle to Get Funding to Grow, Survey Says",
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"content": "\u003cp>Half of Latino entrepreneurs rely on personal capital only — including credit card debt — to start and expand their businesses, which limits their success as well as growth opportunities for the U.S. economy. That’s according to a new\u003ca href=\"https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/publications/state-latino-entrepreneurship-2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> survey\u003c/a> of 4,900 Latino-owned businesses across the country by the Stanford Graduate School of Business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latinos start enterprises at a faster rate than other groups in the country but struggle to grow those businesses, according to U.S. Census figures the researchers cite. The more than 3.3 million firms owned by Latinos nationwide made $150,000 in annual sales on average, one-quarter of what non-Latino firms made in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latino and black families have \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/12/12/racial-wealth-gaps-great-recession/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lower wealth levels\u003c/a> than white families, which can make it harder to get a bank loan. Also, historical barriers \u003ca href=\"http://www.kauffman.org/microsites/state-of-the-field/topics/background-of-entrepreneurs/demographics/race\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">persist\u003c/a> in access to credit for minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide data show Latinos and African-Americans are far\u003ca href=\"https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/Finance-FAQ-2016_WEB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> less likely\u003c/a> to use a bank loan for startups and instead rely more on credit cards, which usually have higher interest rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People exhaust their own personal savings and personal resources,” said Jerry Porras, a co-author of the survey of Latino entrepreneurs. “They are also using their own funds as they grow because they are not able to get outside funds easily.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/303519379″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Richard Santana, owner of Cafe Santana Roasting Company in Oakland’s Laurel district, the ability to get financing from a local nonprofit lender was key to opening his first brick-and-mortar business — and avoiding financial disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just 15 months ago, the education consultant turned coffee roaster had racked up tens of thousands of dollars in credit card debt and spent all his family’s savings to remodel the locale, but was still short. He had underestimated the total costs of construction and city permitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santana, 54, applied for a loan at his bank to cover up the difference, but was rejected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They declined me saying that I didn’t have enough financial background in the business to qualify for a loan,” said Santana, who has sold his in-house roasted coffee for years at farmers markets. “That was kind of tough and discouraging, and I almost did give up. I was about ready to throw in the towel and say, ‘Forget it, I can’t do it.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since he had already invested so much of his personal funds in the venture, Santana said, he kept knocking on doors. That’s when he managed to get a loan from Main Street Launch, a community development financial institution that specializes in small-business lending. The infusion of about $100,000 allowed him to buy the rest of the equipment he needed to finally open Cafe Santana’s doors to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Opening a business is expensive, but we are definitely growing,” said Santana at his cafe while a long line of customers waited for coffee drinks during the morning rush. “Once we opened our doors, I just knew we were going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11279667\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11279667 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut.jpg\" alt='Santana and Javiera Torres, 23, work behind the counter during the morning rush at Santana Cafe. \"We are growing and we are going to be in a good place,\" said Santana.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Santana and Javiera Torres work behind the cafe’s counter on Jan. 18, 2017. ‘We are growing and we are going to be in a good place,’ Santana said. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Looking back, Santana wishes he’d had more support and guidance while navigating the perilous road to make his cafe a reality. The Stanford survey found that “scaled” Latino businesses — those that earn more than $1 million in annual sales or have more than 50 employees — use a larger network, as well as more sources of capital, compared with smaller counterparts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, Latino businesses simply aren’t aware of different types of capital out there, like government-funded loans, Porras said. They also don’t have connections to deep-pocketed investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Porras said venture capitalists he knows say they will not consider anyone who hasn’t been introduced to them by someone they know well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So what does that do? That shuts out almost all the Latino entrepreneurs around because they don’t know the VCs. They are not in that network,” Porras said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Porras estimates that if Latino businesses could get more outside funding and grow as fast as others, that would generate more jobs and would add approximately $1.3 trillion in sales to the U.S. economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santana said he has hired eight young employees, and his coffee’s reputation continues to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The goal is to provide good, quality coffee to the community,” he said. “I just want everybody to experience what I experience in the morning when I drink a cup of coffee.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Half of Latino entrepreneurs rely on personal capital only — including credit card debt — to start and expand their businesses, which limits their success as well as growth opportunities for the U.S. economy. That’s according to a new\u003ca href=\"https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/faculty-research/publications/state-latino-entrepreneurship-2016\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> survey\u003c/a> of 4,900 Latino-owned businesses across the country by the Stanford Graduate School of Business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latinos start enterprises at a faster rate than other groups in the country but struggle to grow those businesses, according to U.S. Census figures the researchers cite. The more than 3.3 million firms owned by Latinos nationwide made $150,000 in annual sales on average, one-quarter of what non-Latino firms made in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latino and black families have \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/12/12/racial-wealth-gaps-great-recession/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lower wealth levels\u003c/a> than white families, which can make it harder to get a bank loan. Also, historical barriers \u003ca href=\"http://www.kauffman.org/microsites/state-of-the-field/topics/background-of-entrepreneurs/demographics/race\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">persist\u003c/a> in access to credit for minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide data show Latinos and African-Americans are far\u003ca href=\"https://www.sba.gov/sites/default/files/Finance-FAQ-2016_WEB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> less likely\u003c/a> to use a bank loan for startups and instead rely more on credit cards, which usually have higher interest rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People exhaust their own personal savings and personal resources,” said Jerry Porras, a co-author of the survey of Latino entrepreneurs. “They are also using their own funds as they grow because they are not able to get outside funds easily.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/303519379″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/303519379″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Richard Santana, owner of Cafe Santana Roasting Company in Oakland’s Laurel district, the ability to get financing from a local nonprofit lender was key to opening his first brick-and-mortar business — and avoiding financial disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just 15 months ago, the education consultant turned coffee roaster had racked up tens of thousands of dollars in credit card debt and spent all his family’s savings to remodel the locale, but was still short. He had underestimated the total costs of construction and city permitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santana, 54, applied for a loan at his bank to cover up the difference, but was rejected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They declined me saying that I didn’t have enough financial background in the business to qualify for a loan,” said Santana, who has sold his in-house roasted coffee for years at farmers markets. “That was kind of tough and discouraging, and I almost did give up. I was about ready to throw in the towel and say, ‘Forget it, I can’t do it.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since he had already invested so much of his personal funds in the venture, Santana said, he kept knocking on doors. That’s when he managed to get a loan from Main Street Launch, a community development financial institution that specializes in small-business lending. The infusion of about $100,000 allowed him to buy the rest of the equipment he needed to finally open Cafe Santana’s doors to the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Opening a business is expensive, but we are definitely growing,” said Santana at his cafe while a long line of customers waited for coffee drinks during the morning rush. “Once we opened our doors, I just knew we were going to be OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11279667\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11279667 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut.jpg\" alt='Santana and Javiera Torres, 23, work behind the counter during the morning rush at Santana Cafe. \"We are growing and we are going to be in a good place,\" said Santana.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS23736_IMG_0446-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Richard Santana and Javiera Torres work behind the cafe’s counter on Jan. 18, 2017. ‘We are growing and we are going to be in a good place,’ Santana said. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Looking back, Santana wishes he’d had more support and guidance while navigating the perilous road to make his cafe a reality. The Stanford survey found that “scaled” Latino businesses — those that earn more than $1 million in annual sales or have more than 50 employees — use a larger network, as well as more sources of capital, compared with smaller counterparts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, Latino businesses simply aren’t aware of different types of capital out there, like government-funded loans, Porras said. They also don’t have connections to deep-pocketed investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Porras said venture capitalists he knows say they will not consider anyone who hasn’t been introduced to them by someone they know well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So what does that do? That shuts out almost all the Latino entrepreneurs around because they don’t know the VCs. They are not in that network,” Porras said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Porras estimates that if Latino businesses could get more outside funding and grow as fast as others, that would generate more jobs and would add approximately $1.3 trillion in sales to the U.S. economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santana said he has hired eight young employees, and his coffee’s reputation continues to rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The goal is to provide good, quality coffee to the community,” he said. “I just want everybody to experience what I experience in the morning when I drink a cup of coffee.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A historic ship from the World War I era was broken up by massive waves that have slammed the California coast during this weekend’s storm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://bayareane.ws/2jNWmuH\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">East Bay Times reports\u003c/a> that strong waves on Saturday broke the S.S. Palo Alto’s stern from the rest of the boat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/nbcbayarea/status/823593228247171073\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CBSSF/status/823312341135720448\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/FreelanceRoad/status/822614660776153088\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ship, also known as “The Cement Boat,” is docked at a pier in Seacliff State Beach, south of Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Weather Service meteorologist Steve Anderson said that swells in Monterey Bay reached about 34 feet on Saturday, setting a record over the previous swell height of 32 feet in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday there was a high surf advisory in effect through early Tuesday, with waves forecast at 15 to 19 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The S.S. Palo Alto was built in 1919 as an oil tanker by the San Francisco Shipbuilding Company, but it never went into wartime service. It was later bought by the Seacliff Amusement Corporation and towed to Seacliff State Beach, where it was refitted as an amusement ship with a casino and dance hall. It has been closed for decades and left in place as an artificial reef for marine life and a highly photographed landmark.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ship, also known as “The Cement Boat,” is docked at a pier in Seacliff State Beach, south of Santa Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National Weather Service meteorologist Steve Anderson said that swells in Monterey Bay reached about 34 feet on Saturday, setting a record over the previous swell height of 32 feet in 2008.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday there was a high surf advisory in effect through early Tuesday, with waves forecast at 15 to 19 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The S.S. Palo Alto was built in 1919 as an oil tanker by the San Francisco Shipbuilding Company, but it never went into wartime service. It was later bought by the Seacliff Amusement Corporation and towed to Seacliff State Beach, where it was refitted as an amusement ship with a casino and dance hall. It has been closed for decades and left in place as an artificial reef for marine life and a highly photographed landmark.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Ethics Experts File Lawsuit Saying Trump's Overseas Interests Violate Constitution",
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"content": "\u003cp>A team of ethics experts and legal scholars \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3403010-2017-1-23-as-Filed-CREW-DJT-Final.html\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> in federal court Monday morning that says President Donald Trump's overseas businesses violate the Constitution's emoluments clause, which bars presidents from taking money from foreign governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group says it is asking the court \"to stop Trump from violating the Constitution by illegally receiving payments from foreign governments\" with ties to Trump interests. The lawsuit states that:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"These violations of the Foreign Emoluments Clause pose a grave threat to the United States and its citizens. As the Framers were aware, private financial interests can subtly sway even the most virtuous leaders, and entanglements between American officials and foreign powers could pose a creeping, insidious threat to the Republic.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit cites numerous examples of how Trump stands to make money by doing business with companies and other entities linked to foreign government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"quF9MaXq1JGGy2NL7qpmr6Q05Kti0Kpn\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which is owned by the Chinese government, is a tenant at Trump Tower in New York, and its lease is due to expire during Trump's term, the suit says. This could mean that the Chinese government will be in negotiations with the Trump Organization to renew the lease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another tenant is the Abu Dhabi Tourism & Culture Authority, which is owned by the government of the United Arab Emirates, the lawsuit notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit also says that Trump collects royalties from his TV show \u003cem>The Apprentice\u003c/em> and its various spinoffs, many of which air on broadcast networks owned or controlled by foreign governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also cites numerous examples of Trump properties in Indonesia, Turkey, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia and Scotland that require various government permits and exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When Trump the president sits down to negotiate trade deals with these countries, the American people will have no way of knowing whether he will also be thinking about the profits of Trump the businessman,\" according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.citizensforethics.org/press-release/crew-sues-trump-emoluments/\">Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington\u003c/a>, which is part of the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283362\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283362\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which is owned by the Chinese government, is a tenant at Trump Tower in New York, and its lease is due to expire during Trump’s term.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which is owned by the Chinese government, is a tenant at Trump Tower in New York, and its lease is due to expire during Trump’s term. \u003ccite>(PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CREW says in the suit that it's been harmed by Trump's conflicts of interest because, as a government ethics watchdog, it's been forced to put more time and resources into opposing and publicizing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal scholars and former White House ethics officials filing the lawsuit include Richard Painter, ethics adviser to President George W. Bush; Harvard Law School professor Laurence Tribe; Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of the law school at the University of California, Irvine; and Supreme Court litigator Deepak Gupta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Obama administration ethics adviser Norman Eisen \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/23/506686937/conflicts-could-have-trump-violating-the-constitution-on-day-1-lawyers-say\">told Morning Edition\u003c/a> recently that Trump's business ties violate the emoluments clause in numerous ways:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We need travel no further than a few blocks from the White House, the Trump Hotel. There's been controversy now about whether or not they're pressuring governments to leave other hotels in Washington and come to their hotel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whether those allegations are proven or not, there can be no question that the Trump Hotel in D.C. is aggressively seeking business from foreign governments. Once Mr. Trump takes the oath of office, that will be a violation of the Constitution.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>It remains to be seen how the lawsuit will be received, because the courts have never ruled on how the emoluments clause relates to the president. Trump's lawyers have already indicated they will oppose the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/22/us/politics/trump-foreign-payments-constitution-lawsuit.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=first-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news\">the New York Times\u003c/a> noted:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The president's lawyers have argued that the constitutional provision does not apply to fair-market payments, such as a standard hotel room bill, and is intended only to prevent federal officials from accepting a special consideration or gift from a foreign power.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\"No one would have thought when the Constitution was written that paying your hotel bill was an emolument,\" Trump lawyer Sheri A. Dillon told a news conference earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is purely harassment for political gain, and, frankly, I find it very, very sad,\" Trump's son, Eric, told the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A team of ethics experts and legal scholars \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3403010-2017-1-23-as-Filed-CREW-DJT-Final.html\">filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> in federal court Monday morning that says President Donald Trump's overseas businesses violate the Constitution's emoluments clause, which bars presidents from taking money from foreign governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group says it is asking the court \"to stop Trump from violating the Constitution by illegally receiving payments from foreign governments\" with ties to Trump interests. The lawsuit states that:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"These violations of the Foreign Emoluments Clause pose a grave threat to the United States and its citizens. As the Framers were aware, private financial interests can subtly sway even the most virtuous leaders, and entanglements between American officials and foreign powers could pose a creeping, insidious threat to the Republic.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit cites numerous examples of how Trump stands to make money by doing business with companies and other entities linked to foreign government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which is owned by the Chinese government, is a tenant at Trump Tower in New York, and its lease is due to expire during Trump's term, the suit says. This could mean that the Chinese government will be in negotiations with the Trump Organization to renew the lease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another tenant is the Abu Dhabi Tourism & Culture Authority, which is owned by the government of the United Arab Emirates, the lawsuit notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit also says that Trump collects royalties from his TV show \u003cem>The Apprentice\u003c/em> and its various spinoffs, many of which air on broadcast networks owned or controlled by foreign governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also cites numerous examples of Trump properties in Indonesia, Turkey, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia and Scotland that require various government permits and exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When Trump the president sits down to negotiate trade deals with these countries, the American people will have no way of knowing whether he will also be thinking about the profits of Trump the businessman,\" according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.citizensforethics.org/press-release/crew-sues-trump-emoluments/\">Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington\u003c/a>, which is part of the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11283362\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11283362\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which is owned by the Chinese government, is a tenant at Trump Tower in New York, and its lease is due to expire during Trump’s term.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/ICBC-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, which is owned by the Chinese government, is a tenant at Trump Tower in New York, and its lease is due to expire during Trump’s term. \u003ccite>(PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CREW says in the suit that it's been harmed by Trump's conflicts of interest because, as a government ethics watchdog, it's been forced to put more time and resources into opposing and publicizing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal scholars and former White House ethics officials filing the lawsuit include Richard Painter, ethics adviser to President George W. Bush; Harvard Law School professor Laurence Tribe; Erwin Chemerinsky, dean of the law school at the University of California, Irvine; and Supreme Court litigator Deepak Gupta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Obama administration ethics adviser Norman Eisen \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/23/506686937/conflicts-could-have-trump-violating-the-constitution-on-day-1-lawyers-say\">told Morning Edition\u003c/a> recently that Trump's business ties violate the emoluments clause in numerous ways:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"We need travel no further than a few blocks from the White House, the Trump Hotel. There's been controversy now about whether or not they're pressuring governments to leave other hotels in Washington and come to their hotel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whether those allegations are proven or not, there can be no question that the Trump Hotel in D.C. is aggressively seeking business from foreign governments. Once Mr. Trump takes the oath of office, that will be a violation of the Constitution.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>It remains to be seen how the lawsuit will be received, because the courts have never ruled on how the emoluments clause relates to the president. Trump's lawyers have already indicated they will oppose the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/22/us/politics/trump-foreign-payments-constitution-lawsuit.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=first-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news\">the New York Times\u003c/a> noted:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The president's lawyers have argued that the constitutional provision does not apply to fair-market payments, such as a standard hotel room bill, and is intended only to prevent federal officials from accepting a special consideration or gift from a foreign power.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\"No one would have thought when the Constitution was written that paying your hotel bill was an emolument,\" Trump lawyer Sheri A. Dillon told a news conference earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is purely harassment for political gain, and, frankly, I find it very, very sad,\" Trump's son, Eric, told the \u003cem>Times\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"radiolab": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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},
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
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