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"content": "\u003cp>California Gov. Jerry Brown is vowing to lead the nation on climate change, as the Trump administration pulls back. But the Trump administration could get in California’s way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his annual \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/24/511468478/california-gov-jerry-brown-highlights-opposition-to-trump-in-address\">State of the State\u003c/a> speech, California Gov. Jerry Brown had one key message about climate change: perseverance.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">California has rules limiting carbon pollution from cars, but it can’t have those rules without permission from the federal EPA.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We cannot fall back and give in to the climate deniers,” Brown said. “The science is clear. The danger is real.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And just as President Trump took the oath of office on Friday, California acted, releasing its latest plan for tackling climate change. This includes renewable energy and putting millions of electric cars on the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a challenge Brown first made in December, when climate scientists from around the world met up in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/13/505309445/trumps-election-leaves-scientists-in-a-climate-of-uncertainty\">San Francisco\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mood at the conference had been dismal. Scientists were worried about losing federal funding for research and even the NASA satellites that collect basic climate data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declared that should Trump turn off the satellites, California would launch its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that wasn’t the only warning Brown had for the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/511480146/511554888\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has spearheaded his own international climate agreement with more than 160 cities and states. California, he said, is the 6th largest economy in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got the scientists,” he said. “We got the lawyers, and we’re ready to fight. We’re ready to defend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And playing defense may well be in California’s future. The state has rules limiting carbon pollution from cars, but it can’t have those rules without permission from the federal Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That came up at the nomination hearing last week for \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/18/510502789/nominee-to-lead-epa-testifies-hell-enforce-environmental-laws\">Scott Pruitt\u003c/a>, who could run the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Kamala Harris asked Pruitt if he could uphold the state’s special permission — its waiver — for tougher car rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Senator as you know, administrators in the past have not granted the waiver and in fact have granted the waiver,” Pruitt said. “That’s a review process …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he would not know his intention without going through the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not a new fight for California. In 2007, the Bush administration denied the state’s request to have tougher pollution rules for cars, saying it would create a patchwork of regulations. California took the federal government to court, but before the case was decided, Obama was elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California got its waiver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Wara, a professor at Stanford Law School, said this isn’t just about California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first legal disputes are going to be about cars,” he said. “And I’d be surprised actually if we didn’t see those disputes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirteen other states have adopted the same clean car standards. But the bigger question, Wara said, is a political one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How a Pruitt EPA responds to some of these issues with California is really going to test Scott Pruitt’s and the administration’s commitment to conservative values,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt sued the EPA as the attorney general of Oklahoma. He argued his state had the right to set its own environmental rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that logic would seem to imply that California should have the right to set its own agenda,” Wara said. “But we’ll see how that trades off against the desire to roll back regulations related to greenhouse gases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is something California will be watching closely, with lawyers at the ready. \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California Gov. Jerry Brown is vowing to lead the nation on climate change, as the Trump administration pulls back. But the Trump administration could get in California’s way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his annual \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/24/511468478/california-gov-jerry-brown-highlights-opposition-to-trump-in-address\">State of the State\u003c/a> speech, California Gov. Jerry Brown had one key message about climate change: perseverance.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">California has rules limiting carbon pollution from cars, but it can’t have those rules without permission from the federal EPA.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We cannot fall back and give in to the climate deniers,” Brown said. “The science is clear. The danger is real.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And just as President Trump took the oath of office on Friday, California acted, releasing its latest plan for tackling climate change. This includes renewable energy and putting millions of electric cars on the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a challenge Brown first made in December, when climate scientists from around the world met up in \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/13/505309445/trumps-election-leaves-scientists-in-a-climate-of-uncertainty\">San Francisco\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mood at the conference had been dismal. Scientists were worried about losing federal funding for research and even the NASA satellites that collect basic climate data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown declared that should Trump turn off the satellites, California would launch its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that wasn’t the only warning Brown had for the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/511480146/511554888\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has spearheaded his own international climate agreement with more than 160 cities and states. California, he said, is the 6th largest economy in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got the scientists,” he said. “We got the lawyers, and we’re ready to fight. We’re ready to defend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And playing defense may well be in California’s future. The state has rules limiting carbon pollution from cars, but it can’t have those rules without permission from the federal Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That came up at the nomination hearing last week for \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/18/510502789/nominee-to-lead-epa-testifies-hell-enforce-environmental-laws\">Scott Pruitt\u003c/a>, who could run the EPA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Sen. Kamala Harris asked Pruitt if he could uphold the state’s special permission — its waiver — for tougher car rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Senator as you know, administrators in the past have not granted the waiver and in fact have granted the waiver,” Pruitt said. “That’s a review process …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he would not know his intention without going through the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is not a new fight for California. In 2007, the Bush administration denied the state’s request to have tougher pollution rules for cars, saying it would create a patchwork of regulations. California took the federal government to court, but before the case was decided, Obama was elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California got its waiver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Wara, a professor at Stanford Law School, said this isn’t just about California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first legal disputes are going to be about cars,” he said. “And I’d be surprised actually if we didn’t see those disputes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirteen other states have adopted the same clean car standards. But the bigger question, Wara said, is a political one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How a Pruitt EPA responds to some of these issues with California is really going to test Scott Pruitt’s and the administration’s commitment to conservative values,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pruitt sued the EPA as the attorney general of Oklahoma. He argued his state had the right to set its own environmental rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that logic would seem to imply that California should have the right to set its own agenda,” Wara said. “But we’ll see how that trades off against the desire to roll back regulations related to greenhouse gases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is something California will be watching closely, with lawyers at the ready. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "EPA Scientists' Work May Face 'Case by Case' Review by Trump Team, Official Says",
"headTitle": "EPA Scientists’ Work May Face ‘Case by Case’ Review by Trump Team, Official Says | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Scientists at the Environmental Protection Agency who want to publish or present their scientific findings likely will need to have their work reviewed on a “case by case basis” before it can be disseminated, according to a spokesman for the agency’s transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview Tuesday evening with NPR, \u003ca href=\"http://dougericksen.src.wastateleg.org/\">Doug Ericksen\u003c/a>, the head of communications for the Trump administration’s EPA transition team, said that during the transition period, he expects scientists will undergo an unspecified internal vetting process before sharing their work outside the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll take a look at what’s happening so that the voice coming from the EPA is one that’s going to reflect the new administration,” Ericksen told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Doug Ericksen’s comments come just days after Trump’s team ordered agencies to limit their external communications to the public.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ericksen did not say whether such a review process would become a permanent feature of Trump’s EPA. “We’re on Day 2 here. … You’ve got to give us a few days to get our feet underneath us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any review would directly contradict the agency’s current \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-02/documents/scientific_integrity_policy_2012.pdf\">scientific integrity policy\u003c/a>, which was published in 2012. It prohibits “all EPA employees, including scientists, managers and other Agency leadership from suppressing, altering, or otherwise impeding the timely release of scientific findings or conclusions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also would likely have a chilling effect on the agency’s ability to conduct research on the environmental issues it is charged with regulating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen’s comments come just days after Trump’s team ordered agencies to limit their external communications to the public. Employees at the EPA, the Department of Agriculture and the Interior Department, among others, have been instructed not to post on social media accounts. At the EPA, the staff was told not to speak to the news media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen said it’s not abnormal for administrations to limit outward communication during their transition while they work toward getting different branches on point. Trump’s nominee for EPA administrator, Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt, is still awaiting confirmation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also not abnormal for administrations to restrict access to government scientists. In 2013, a statement by the Society of Environmental Journalists called the EPA under former-President Obama “\u003ca href=\"http://www.sej.org/new-epa-head-must-ensure-transparency-reversing-block-reporters-access\">one of the most closed, opaque agencies to the press\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s certainly the case that every administration tries to control information, but I think that what we’re seeing here is much more sweeping than has ever been done before,” said Andrew Light, the distinguished senior fellow in the Global Climate Program at the nonpartisan World Resources Institute. “And in particular, it’s noteworthy that it seems to be aimed at a cluster of science-driven agencies that primarily work on the environment and climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While previous administrations have restricted government scientists’ communications to the public, controlling their scientific conclusions is far more rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most notable case came in 2003, when the administration of President George W. Bush tried to alter the climate change section of a major EPA report on the environment. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, which tracks such issues, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/our-work/center-science-and-democracy/promoting-scientific-integrity/climate-change.html#.WIiwbFMrLct\">changes included\u003c/a> the deletion of a 1,000 year temperature record and insertion of a study funded by the American Petroleum Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many federal agencies employ scientists to help conduct research. Those findings are crucial in ensuring that regulations and government policy are based on the best information available. Data collected by federal scientists is also used by state and local governments as well as private industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA’s policy, like those of other technical agencies within the government, is designed to encourage its scientists to participate in the scientific process. To that end, the agency’s official policy is to “encourage publication and presentation of research findings in peer-reviewed, professional, or scholarly journals and at professional meetings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/news/press-release/EPA-USDA-scientific-integrity#.WIhXV1MrJjU\">growing concern\u003c/a> in the scientific community and among environmental organizations that the new administration might take aim at climate change research in particular. Trump has previously called climate change a hoax created by China to hurt the U.S. economy, though he later said he had an “open mind” on the issue. In the weeks before his inauguration, groups of scientists \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/14/505592206/scientists-race-to-preserve-climate-change-data-before-trump-takes-office\">rushed to copy and preserve\u003c/a> federal public climate data out of fear that it would be purged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen said that under Trump, the EPA will focus on its “core mission, which is to protect the environment and protect human health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if climate change fit into that, he repeated that they’ll focus on the core mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pressed further about whether specific research on issues such as climate change could be withheld, Ericksen told NPR that “it’s premature to comment on a hypothetical before we’ve even had the time to look at what’s currently happening in the [agency].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=EPA+Scientists%27+Work+May+Face+%27Case+By+Case%27+Review+By+Trump+Team%2C+Official+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Scientists at the Environmental Protection Agency who want to publish or present their scientific findings likely will need to have their work reviewed on a “case by case basis” before it can be disseminated, according to a spokesman for the agency’s transition team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview Tuesday evening with NPR, \u003ca href=\"http://dougericksen.src.wastateleg.org/\">Doug Ericksen\u003c/a>, the head of communications for the Trump administration’s EPA transition team, said that during the transition period, he expects scientists will undergo an unspecified internal vetting process before sharing their work outside the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll take a look at what’s happening so that the voice coming from the EPA is one that’s going to reflect the new administration,” Ericksen told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Doug Ericksen’s comments come just days after Trump’s team ordered agencies to limit their external communications to the public.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Ericksen did not say whether such a review process would become a permanent feature of Trump’s EPA. “We’re on Day 2 here. … You’ve got to give us a few days to get our feet underneath us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any review would directly contradict the agency’s current \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-02/documents/scientific_integrity_policy_2012.pdf\">scientific integrity policy\u003c/a>, which was published in 2012. It prohibits “all EPA employees, including scientists, managers and other Agency leadership from suppressing, altering, or otherwise impeding the timely release of scientific findings or conclusions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also would likely have a chilling effect on the agency’s ability to conduct research on the environmental issues it is charged with regulating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen’s comments come just days after Trump’s team ordered agencies to limit their external communications to the public. Employees at the EPA, the Department of Agriculture and the Interior Department, among others, have been instructed not to post on social media accounts. At the EPA, the staff was told not to speak to the news media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen said it’s not abnormal for administrations to limit outward communication during their transition while they work toward getting different branches on point. Trump’s nominee for EPA administrator, Oklahoma Attorney General Scott Pruitt, is still awaiting confirmation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also not abnormal for administrations to restrict access to government scientists. In 2013, a statement by the Society of Environmental Journalists called the EPA under former-President Obama “\u003ca href=\"http://www.sej.org/new-epa-head-must-ensure-transparency-reversing-block-reporters-access\">one of the most closed, opaque agencies to the press\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s certainly the case that every administration tries to control information, but I think that what we’re seeing here is much more sweeping than has ever been done before,” said Andrew Light, the distinguished senior fellow in the Global Climate Program at the nonpartisan World Resources Institute. “And in particular, it’s noteworthy that it seems to be aimed at a cluster of science-driven agencies that primarily work on the environment and climate change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While previous administrations have restricted government scientists’ communications to the public, controlling their scientific conclusions is far more rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most notable case came in 2003, when the administration of President George W. Bush tried to alter the climate change section of a major EPA report on the environment. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, which tracks such issues, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/our-work/center-science-and-democracy/promoting-scientific-integrity/climate-change.html#.WIiwbFMrLct\">changes included\u003c/a> the deletion of a 1,000 year temperature record and insertion of a study funded by the American Petroleum Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many federal agencies employ scientists to help conduct research. Those findings are crucial in ensuring that regulations and government policy are based on the best information available. Data collected by federal scientists is also used by state and local governments as well as private industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA’s policy, like those of other technical agencies within the government, is designed to encourage its scientists to participate in the scientific process. To that end, the agency’s official policy is to “encourage publication and presentation of research findings in peer-reviewed, professional, or scholarly journals and at professional meetings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsusa.org/news/press-release/EPA-USDA-scientific-integrity#.WIhXV1MrJjU\">growing concern\u003c/a> in the scientific community and among environmental organizations that the new administration might take aim at climate change research in particular. Trump has previously called climate change a hoax created by China to hurt the U.S. economy, though he later said he had an “open mind” on the issue. In the weeks before his inauguration, groups of scientists \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/12/14/505592206/scientists-race-to-preserve-climate-change-data-before-trump-takes-office\">rushed to copy and preserve\u003c/a> federal public climate data out of fear that it would be purged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ericksen said that under Trump, the EPA will focus on its “core mission, which is to protect the environment and protect human health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if climate change fit into that, he repeated that they’ll focus on the core mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pressed further about whether specific research on issues such as climate change could be withheld, Ericksen told NPR that “it’s premature to comment on a hypothetical before we’ve even had the time to look at what’s currently happening in the [agency].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=EPA+Scientists%27+Work+May+Face+%27Case+By+Case%27+Review+By+Trump+Team%2C+Official+Says&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Wants 'Major Investigation' Into Alleged Vote Fraud",
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"content": "\u003cp>WASHINGTON — President Trump tweeted early Wednesday that he is ordering a \"major investigation\" into voter fraud, revisiting unsubstantiated claims he's made repeatedly about a rigged voting system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investigation, he said, will look at those registered to vote in more than one state, \"those who are illegal and ... even, those registered to vote who are dead (and many for a long time).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depending on results, Trump tweeted, \"we will strengthen up voting procedures!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/824227824903090176\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/824228768227217408\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has been fixated on his loss of the popular vote in the election and a concern that the legitimacy of his presidency is being challenged by Democrats and the media, aides and associates say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's own attorneys dismissed claims of voter fraud in a legal filing responding to Green Party candidate Jill Stein's demand for a recount in Michigan late last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On what basis does Stein seek to disenfranchise Michigan citizens? None really, save for speculation,\" the attorneys wrote. \"All available evidence suggests that the 2016 general election was not tainted by fraud or mistake.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretaries of state across the country have dismissed Trump's voter fraud claims as baseless. After the president's morning tweets, Ohio Secretary of State Jon Husted wrote on Twitter, \"We conducted a review 4 years ago in Ohio & already have a statewide review of 2016 election underway. Easy to vote, hard to cheat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's exaggerations about inauguration crowds and assertions about illegal balloting have been distractions as advisers have tried to launch his presidency with a flurry of actions on the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His spokesman, Sean Spicer, has twice stepped into the fray himself, including on Tuesday, when he doubled down on Trump's false claim that he lost the popular vote because 3 million to 5 million people living in the U.S. illegally cast ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 50 states and the District of Columbia have finalized their election results with no reports of the kind of widespread fraud that Trump is alleging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He believes what he believes based on the information he was provided,\" said Spicer, who provided no evidence to back up the president's statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the president's claim were true it would mark the most significant election fraud in U.S. history — and, ironically, would raise the same questions about Trump's legitimacy that he's trying to avoid. No details have been released about the possible probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Elijah Cummings, ranking Democrat on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said Wednesday his panel has already sent letters to the attorneys general in all 50 states asking for reports of any election irregularities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president can join me and my staff,\" Cummings said on MSNBC. He also said he wants Congress to restore voting protections, citing a Supreme Court ruling that \"gutted\" key sections of the Voting Rights Act, particularly the provision requiring Southern states to get clearance in advance from the Justice Department before legislating changes in voting laws and procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Trump allies say he is justified in using his platform to defend his standing. They point to Georgia Democratic Rep. John Lewis' pre-inauguration statement that he did not see Trump as a legitimate president, as well as U.S. intelligence agencies' assessment that Russia meddled in the election in order to help Trump win.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Segments of his own government keep driving this narrative,\" said Roger Stone, a longtime confidant. \"I don't think it hurts to point it out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Key advisers in Trump's inner circle concede the focus on crowd claims and alleged voter fraud has been a distraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Friday's inaugural festivities, the new president grew increasingly upset the next day by what he felt was \"biased\" media coverage of women's marches across the globe protesting his election, according to a person familiar with his thinking. Trump was particularly enraged with CNN, which he thought was \"gloating\" by continually running photos of the women's march alongside the smaller crowds that attended his inauguration the day before, according to this person, one of several White House aides and associates who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about private conversations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday night on Twitter, Trump slammed CNN again, referring to the network as \"FAKE NEWS @CNN\" while praising rival Fox News Channel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has had a tumultuous relationship with the press, frequently calling the media dishonest and insulting individual reporters by name at his rallies and on Twitter. Still, two people close to Trump said he expected his coverage to turn more favorable once he took office. Instead, he's told people he believes it's gotten worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those around Trump are trying to get the cable news consumer-in-chief to be near a television less often, according to one person who has spoken with him. The bad press over the weekend has not allowed Trump to \"enjoy\" the White House as he feels he deserves, according to one person who has spoken with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result has been a full display of Trump's propensity for exaggeration and more. During an appearance at the CIA Saturday, he wrongly said the inaugural crowds gathered on the National Mall stretched to the Washington Monument, despite clear photo evidence to the contrary. And during a reception with lawmakers from both parties Monday night, he repeated his false assertion that millions of illegal immigrants provided Hillary Clinton's margin in the popular vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>AP writers Stephen Ohlemacher and Vivian Salama contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>WASHINGTON — President Trump tweeted early Wednesday that he is ordering a \"major investigation\" into voter fraud, revisiting unsubstantiated claims he's made repeatedly about a rigged voting system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The investigation, he said, will look at those registered to vote in more than one state, \"those who are illegal and ... even, those registered to vote who are dead (and many for a long time).\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depending on results, Trump tweeted, \"we will strengthen up voting procedures!\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has been fixated on his loss of the popular vote in the election and a concern that the legitimacy of his presidency is being challenged by Democrats and the media, aides and associates say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's own attorneys dismissed claims of voter fraud in a legal filing responding to Green Party candidate Jill Stein's demand for a recount in Michigan late last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On what basis does Stein seek to disenfranchise Michigan citizens? None really, save for speculation,\" the attorneys wrote. \"All available evidence suggests that the 2016 general election was not tainted by fraud or mistake.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretaries of state across the country have dismissed Trump's voter fraud claims as baseless. After the president's morning tweets, Ohio Secretary of State Jon Husted wrote on Twitter, \"We conducted a review 4 years ago in Ohio & already have a statewide review of 2016 election underway. Easy to vote, hard to cheat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's exaggerations about inauguration crowds and assertions about illegal balloting have been distractions as advisers have tried to launch his presidency with a flurry of actions on the economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His spokesman, Sean Spicer, has twice stepped into the fray himself, including on Tuesday, when he doubled down on Trump's false claim that he lost the popular vote because 3 million to 5 million people living in the U.S. illegally cast ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 50 states and the District of Columbia have finalized their election results with no reports of the kind of widespread fraud that Trump is alleging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He believes what he believes based on the information he was provided,\" said Spicer, who provided no evidence to back up the president's statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the president's claim were true it would mark the most significant election fraud in U.S. history — and, ironically, would raise the same questions about Trump's legitimacy that he's trying to avoid. No details have been released about the possible probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rep. Elijah Cummings, ranking Democrat on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said Wednesday his panel has already sent letters to the attorneys general in all 50 states asking for reports of any election irregularities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president can join me and my staff,\" Cummings said on MSNBC. He also said he wants Congress to restore voting protections, citing a Supreme Court ruling that \"gutted\" key sections of the Voting Rights Act, particularly the provision requiring Southern states to get clearance in advance from the Justice Department before legislating changes in voting laws and procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Trump allies say he is justified in using his platform to defend his standing. They point to Georgia Democratic Rep. John Lewis' pre-inauguration statement that he did not see Trump as a legitimate president, as well as U.S. intelligence agencies' assessment that Russia meddled in the election in order to help Trump win.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Segments of his own government keep driving this narrative,\" said Roger Stone, a longtime confidant. \"I don't think it hurts to point it out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Key advisers in Trump's inner circle concede the focus on crowd claims and alleged voter fraud has been a distraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Friday's inaugural festivities, the new president grew increasingly upset the next day by what he felt was \"biased\" media coverage of women's marches across the globe protesting his election, according to a person familiar with his thinking. Trump was particularly enraged with CNN, which he thought was \"gloating\" by continually running photos of the women's march alongside the smaller crowds that attended his inauguration the day before, according to this person, one of several White House aides and associates who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly about private conversations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday night on Twitter, Trump slammed CNN again, referring to the network as \"FAKE NEWS @CNN\" while praising rival Fox News Channel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has had a tumultuous relationship with the press, frequently calling the media dishonest and insulting individual reporters by name at his rallies and on Twitter. Still, two people close to Trump said he expected his coverage to turn more favorable once he took office. Instead, he's told people he believes it's gotten worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those around Trump are trying to get the cable news consumer-in-chief to be near a television less often, according to one person who has spoken with him. The bad press over the weekend has not allowed Trump to \"enjoy\" the White House as he feels he deserves, according to one person who has spoken with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result has been a full display of Trump's propensity for exaggeration and more. During an appearance at the CIA Saturday, he wrongly said the inaugural crowds gathered on the National Mall stretched to the Washington Monument, despite clear photo evidence to the contrary. 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"title": "California Startup Saves Companies Millions and Combats Climate Change",
"headTitle": "California Startup Saves Companies Millions and Combats Climate Change | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Seven years ago, Sunnyvale resident Mark Chung took a three-week vacation. When he came home, his electricity bill looked more than a little off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Normally my energy bill is about $100 to $130,” says Chung. “This one was like $560.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So he called PG&E and told them: ‘There’s something wrong with my meter.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”mFMkHBlApPg1CkZuc6y25ZSWTCmuQ6nF”]“And they’re like, ‘Oh, no, we’ve had these smart meters rolled out for a few years now. Everything is fine.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His response: “Well, can you tell where I spent the electricity?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility’s response: “On your house.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not the most helpful answer, Chung says, laughing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Chung was trained as an electrical engineer at \u003ca href=\"https://www.stanford.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stanford University\u003c/a>, so he did what any engineer might: He went to Home Depot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I bought these kilowatt meters that they had on the shelves, they’re like $10,” says Chung. “We hacked them to be Wi-Fi enabled, then I plugged them throughout my house. And I couldn’t find anything that was an anomaly. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Chung took the project to the next level and built an electrical map to monitor every appliance, every piece of machinery, every light in his house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he found the problem: a broken pool pump that was spinning inefficiently, using too much energy. Problem solved. And business idea hatched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I spent a lot of time thinking about wanting to do something,” says Chung. “I always thought technology was cool, I can build greater, cooler things. But I want to use it in a way that can help people, help humanity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">For manufacturers like Jabil, that has 100+ factories, Verdigris’ sensors could save the company millions of dollars.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Chung reasoned, if he could map his house, why couldn’t he scale things up and map a factory or a hotel that uses A LOT of energy. So, Chung left his day job and launched a company he named \u003ca href=\"http://verdigris.co/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verdigris\u003c/a>. NASA was one of his early backers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In case you’re wondering, Chung named his company after a color. Verdigris is\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>the bluish-green patina that forms on copper that’s left outside. Think: old French buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Copper is the elemental infrastructure of every single building in the world,” says Chung, “what all of our electricity runs on. And what we have as a company mission is this desire to expose that to the world and make it green.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To head off the worst impacts of climate change, which requires holding the global temperature rise to less than 2 degrees Celsius relative to pre-industrial levels, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf\">scientists warn that we need to cut global carbon emissions\u003c/a> by 40 to 70 percent by mid-century. There are two basic ways to get there: replace fossil fuels with renewable energy sources. And/or, we can use a lot less energy. Verdigris focuses on that second solution by making buildings smarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Saving Millions of Dollars in Energy Costs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chung found factories around the world willing to invest in the technology. In Scotland, about 15 miles west of Edinburgh in the city of Livingston, the company \u003ca href=\"http://www.jabil.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jabil\u003c/a> is using the Verdigris system in \u003ca href=\"http://www.jabil.com/globalassets/documents/livingston-fact-sheet-2014.pdf\">its 125,000-square-foot factory\u003c/a>. Jabil is a worldwide company that builds electronics parts, the stuff that goes inside your brand-name radios, TVs, and computers. (Jabil is also an investor in Verdigris.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The factory’s facilities supervisor, Robbie Graham, opens an electrical panel box with dozens of wires. Each wire has a small clamp around it that can measure the flow of current around 8,000 times a second.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1338486\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1338486\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Sensors can measure the electrical output of machinery at the Jabil factory in Scotland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sensors can measure the electrical output of machinery at the Jabil factory in Scotland. \u003ccite>(Aaron Lubarsky)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Graham knows exactly which wire goes to which piece of machinery. “These wires go to my air handling units on the roof,” he says, pointing at one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up on the roof, Neil O’Loughlin, Jabil’s facilities lead in Scotland, picks up the tour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look,” he says, “you’re getting to see the sun. We couldn’t have gotten it any better, to be fair.” (Seeing the sun is a big deal during the Scottish winter.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyway, the roof is littered with massive fans that circulate air through the building. The clamps around the wires downstairs collect information about these fans—how much electricity each of these units use—then sends that data to the cloud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Verdigris was installed, O’Loughlin says, they would have had no idea whether one of the fans was pulling down too much electricity, much less which one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, you’re able to actually see which one is maybe being driven harder than the rest, and why,” he says. “So we start to ask questions. Verdigris is never going to hand you the answer. It’s part of a detective story, to some degree, where you got to go and take the clues that it gives you, and you have to go and find out what that is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system quickly identified an industrial-sized air conditioner that was using too much power. They fixed it and saved a lot of wasted energy. In another case, O’Loughlin says Verdigris showed big spikes in energy use in the middle of the night. He figured out that security guards were flipping on all the lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s 300-odd lights that needed to be switched on just to do a walk around,” says O’Loughlin. “Whereas with smart lighting controls, we can say, well actually we’re only going to bring them up 50 percent so they’re going to use half the energy. And we only need to bring on certain lights, only bring on 30 percent of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Put another way: Lots of little changes add up to big savings. Quickly. With Verdigris installed, the factory was able to cut its monthly electricity bill by 20 percent, saving the company thousands of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verdigris can also use artificial intelligence to automatically phase out inefficient appliances, dial them down when nobody is in the building, or even predict when one is about to go kaput.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal at Jabil’s Scottish factory: eventually cut energy use by 80 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s Stopping Companies From Monitoring Energy Use?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a growing number of companies like Verdigris offering products that monitor how buildings use energy. So, here’s a question: Why isn’t every hotel, factory and hotel using this technology—like, yesterday?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s organizational, psychological and political,” says John Sterman with MIT’s \u003ca href=\"http://mitsloan.mit.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sloan School of Management\u003c/a>. “It’s not economics and it’s not technology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sterman stresses that investing in energy-efficient buildings is the cheapest, fastest way to cut our energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. But many businesses are reluctant to spend the money to fix what isn’t yet broken. Systems, like Verdigris, can identify problems like wasteful air conditioners, but then building owners have to pay big bucks to replace the appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when it comes to new technologies, Sterman says, many business administrators ask this question: Who else is doing this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And of course, at the beginning, not very many,” he says. “So people are not willing to experiment, or, as they see it, take a lot of risk until they are sure there are lots of other folks who have done it. And that creates a barrier, a tipping point you have to get over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hopping back to Silicon Valley, I ask Mark Chung: Let’s say I own a 20,000 square-foot factory. Convince me to pay you a monthly fee to monitor my energy use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“20,000-square-foot factory, OK, I’m just doing a back of the envelope calculation,” Chung says. “It’s probably going to be roughly a few hundred bucks a month, but you’ll probably save easily 10 times that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s repeat that, spend a few hundred bucks a month to save a few thousand. For a hospital, those savings could translate into hundreds of thousands of dollars annually. For a company like Jabil, with more than 100 factories worldwide, savings could be in the tens of millions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now translate those cost savings into energy savings across the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Buildings consume about two-thirds of the world’s electricity,” says Chung, “and half of that is wasted. And that is probably about 15 to 20 percent of greenhouse carbon emissions today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verdigris is still a new enterprise, approaching its first 100 clients. Chung says when the business really takes off, he wants to give away his technology to homeowners for free.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Sunnyvale resident Mark Chung came home from vacation to a huge energy bill. Figuring out what happened gave him an idea for combating climate change.",
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"description": "Sunnyvale resident Mark Chung came home from vacation to a huge energy bill. Figuring out what happened gave him an idea for combating climate change.",
"title": "California Startup Saves Companies Millions and Combats Climate Change | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003cstrong>Jason Margolis\u003cbr>The World\u003c/strong>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Seven years ago, Sunnyvale resident Mark Chung took a three-week vacation. When he came home, his electricity bill looked more than a little off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Normally my energy bill is about $100 to $130,” says Chung. “This one was like $560.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So he called PG&E and told them: ‘There’s something wrong with my meter.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>“And they’re like, ‘Oh, no, we’ve had these smart meters rolled out for a few years now. Everything is fine.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His response: “Well, can you tell where I spent the electricity?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility’s response: “On your house.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not the most helpful answer, Chung says, laughing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Chung was trained as an electrical engineer at \u003ca href=\"https://www.stanford.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stanford University\u003c/a>, so he did what any engineer might: He went to Home Depot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I bought these kilowatt meters that they had on the shelves, they’re like $10,” says Chung. “We hacked them to be Wi-Fi enabled, then I plugged them throughout my house. And I couldn’t find anything that was an anomaly. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Chung took the project to the next level and built an electrical map to monitor every appliance, every piece of machinery, every light in his house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he found the problem: a broken pool pump that was spinning inefficiently, using too much energy. Problem solved. And business idea hatched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I spent a lot of time thinking about wanting to do something,” says Chung. “I always thought technology was cool, I can build greater, cooler things. But I want to use it in a way that can help people, help humanity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">For manufacturers like Jabil, that has 100+ factories, Verdigris’ sensors could save the company millions of dollars.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Chung reasoned, if he could map his house, why couldn’t he scale things up and map a factory or a hotel that uses A LOT of energy. So, Chung left his day job and launched a company he named \u003ca href=\"http://verdigris.co/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verdigris\u003c/a>. NASA was one of his early backers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In case you’re wondering, Chung named his company after a color. Verdigris is\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>the bluish-green patina that forms on copper that’s left outside. Think: old French buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Copper is the elemental infrastructure of every single building in the world,” says Chung, “what all of our electricity runs on. And what we have as a company mission is this desire to expose that to the world and make it green.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To head off the worst impacts of climate change, which requires holding the global temperature rise to less than 2 degrees Celsius relative to pre-industrial levels, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_SPM_FINAL.pdf\">scientists warn that we need to cut global carbon emissions\u003c/a> by 40 to 70 percent by mid-century. There are two basic ways to get there: replace fossil fuels with renewable energy sources. And/or, we can use a lot less energy. Verdigris focuses on that second solution by making buildings smarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Saving Millions of Dollars in Energy Costs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chung found factories around the world willing to invest in the technology. In Scotland, about 15 miles west of Edinburgh in the city of Livingston, the company \u003ca href=\"http://www.jabil.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jabil\u003c/a> is using the Verdigris system in \u003ca href=\"http://www.jabil.com/globalassets/documents/livingston-fact-sheet-2014.pdf\">its 125,000-square-foot factory\u003c/a>. Jabil is a worldwide company that builds electronics parts, the stuff that goes inside your brand-name radios, TVs, and computers. (Jabil is also an investor in Verdigris.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The factory’s facilities supervisor, Robbie Graham, opens an electrical panel box with dozens of wires. Each wire has a small clamp around it that can measure the flow of current around 8,000 times a second.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1338486\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1338486\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"Sensors can measure the electrical output of machinery at the Jabil factory in Scotland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/01/FACTORY_TOUR_CLAMPS-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sensors can measure the electrical output of machinery at the Jabil factory in Scotland. \u003ccite>(Aaron Lubarsky)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Graham knows exactly which wire goes to which piece of machinery. “These wires go to my air handling units on the roof,” he says, pointing at one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up on the roof, Neil O’Loughlin, Jabil’s facilities lead in Scotland, picks up the tour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Look,” he says, “you’re getting to see the sun. We couldn’t have gotten it any better, to be fair.” (Seeing the sun is a big deal during the Scottish winter.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyway, the roof is littered with massive fans that circulate air through the building. The clamps around the wires downstairs collect information about these fans—how much electricity each of these units use—then sends that data to the cloud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Verdigris was installed, O’Loughlin says, they would have had no idea whether one of the fans was pulling down too much electricity, much less which one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now, you’re able to actually see which one is maybe being driven harder than the rest, and why,” he says. “So we start to ask questions. Verdigris is never going to hand you the answer. It’s part of a detective story, to some degree, where you got to go and take the clues that it gives you, and you have to go and find out what that is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The system quickly identified an industrial-sized air conditioner that was using too much power. They fixed it and saved a lot of wasted energy. In another case, O’Loughlin says Verdigris showed big spikes in energy use in the middle of the night. He figured out that security guards were flipping on all the lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s 300-odd lights that needed to be switched on just to do a walk around,” says O’Loughlin. “Whereas with smart lighting controls, we can say, well actually we’re only going to bring them up 50 percent so they’re going to use half the energy. And we only need to bring on certain lights, only bring on 30 percent of them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Put another way: Lots of little changes add up to big savings. Quickly. With Verdigris installed, the factory was able to cut its monthly electricity bill by 20 percent, saving the company thousands of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verdigris can also use artificial intelligence to automatically phase out inefficient appliances, dial them down when nobody is in the building, or even predict when one is about to go kaput.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal at Jabil’s Scottish factory: eventually cut energy use by 80 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What’s Stopping Companies From Monitoring Energy Use?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a growing number of companies like Verdigris offering products that monitor how buildings use energy. So, here’s a question: Why isn’t every hotel, factory and hotel using this technology—like, yesterday?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s organizational, psychological and political,” says John Sterman with MIT’s \u003ca href=\"http://mitsloan.mit.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sloan School of Management\u003c/a>. “It’s not economics and it’s not technology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sterman stresses that investing in energy-efficient buildings is the cheapest, fastest way to cut our energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. But many businesses are reluctant to spend the money to fix what isn’t yet broken. Systems, like Verdigris, can identify problems like wasteful air conditioners, but then building owners have to pay big bucks to replace the appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when it comes to new technologies, Sterman says, many business administrators ask this question: Who else is doing this?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And of course, at the beginning, not very many,” he says. “So people are not willing to experiment, or, as they see it, take a lot of risk until they are sure there are lots of other folks who have done it. And that creates a barrier, a tipping point you have to get over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hopping back to Silicon Valley, I ask Mark Chung: Let’s say I own a 20,000 square-foot factory. Convince me to pay you a monthly fee to monitor my energy use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“20,000-square-foot factory, OK, I’m just doing a back of the envelope calculation,” Chung says. “It’s probably going to be roughly a few hundred bucks a month, but you’ll probably save easily 10 times that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s repeat that, spend a few hundred bucks a month to save a few thousand. For a hospital, those savings could translate into hundreds of thousands of dollars annually. For a company like Jabil, with more than 100 factories worldwide, savings could be in the tens of millions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now translate those cost savings into energy savings across the globe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Buildings consume about two-thirds of the world’s electricity,” says Chung, “and half of that is wasted. And that is probably about 15 to 20 percent of greenhouse carbon emissions today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Verdigris is still a new enterprise, approaching its first 100 clients. Chung says when the business really takes off, he wants to give away his technology to homeowners for free.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "NPR and the Word 'Liar': Intent Is Key",
"title": "NPR and the Word 'Liar': Intent Is Key",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>There's an active debate inside newsrooms, including the NPR newsroom, about how to characterize the statements of President Trump when they are at odds with evidence to the contrary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That debate began during the presidential election campaign. For example, in 2015, candidate Trump \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/22/457012242/trump-doubles-down-on-claim-he-saw-thousands-cheer-on-9-11\">claimed\u003c/a> that when the World Trade Center was attacked on Sept. 11, \"I watched in Jersey City, N.J., where thousands and thousands of people were cheering as that building was coming down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The claim was \u003ca href=\"http://ethics.npr.org/memos-from-memmott/when-theres-no-evidence-to-support-a-claim-we-should-say-that/\">never substantiated\u003c/a> and NPR said so. But we didn't call him a liar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[http_redir]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/511503605/511554900\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September 2016, Trump got into a tiff with an African-American pastor, the Rev. Faith Green Timmons of Bethel United Methodist Church in Flint, Michigan. Timmons had criticized Trump for failing to keep his remarks to her congregation, as promised, nonpartisan. Trump later had his own version of that event. Our reporter Scott Detrow \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/09/15/494064219/trump-criticizes-flint-pastor-but-misstates-key-facts-about-their-encounter\">was there\u003c/a>. He reported what he saw and heard, and that didn't back up Trump's account. Back then some \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/npr-extra/2016/09/15/494122407/npr-editor-our-job-is-to-give-you-the-facts-not-tell-you-what-to-think\">listeners asked why\u003c/a> NPR didn't just report that Trump was a liar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week that same question is being posed to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, NPR's Mary Louise Kelly \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/23/511165541/president-trump-pays-a-fence-mending-visit-to-the-cia\">reported\u003c/a> on Trump's fence-mending visit to the CIA's headquarters in Langley, Virginia, the day after his inauguration. Despite his tweets comparing the intelligence services to those of Nazi Germany, Trump told his audience he is with them \"a thousand percent.\" He also said that the media were to blame for making up the feud between him and the intelligence services. Kelly said, \"It's provably not true. In that same speech out of the CIA this weekend, Trump also falsely inflated the size of the crowd at his inauguration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now many listeners want to know why Kelly didn't just call the president a liar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On \u003cem>Morning Edition,\u003c/em> Kelly explains why. She says she went to the \u003cem>Oxford English Dictionary\u003c/em> seeking the definition of \"lie.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A false statement made with intent to deceive,\" says Kelly. \"Intent being the key word there. Without the ability to peer into Donald Trump's head, I can't tell you what his intent was. I can tell you what he said and how that squares, or doesn't, with facts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's senior vice president for news, Michael Oreskes, says NPR has decided not to use the word \"lie\" and that Kelly got it right by avoiding that word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our job as journalists is to report, to find facts, and establish their authenticity and share them with everybody,\" says Oreskes. \"It's really important that people understand that these aren't our opinions. ... These are things we've established through our journalism, through our reporting ... and I think the minute you start branding things with a word like 'lie,' you push people away from you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oreskes acknowledges that other news organizations have made a different decision, most notably the New York Times, where he worked for more than two decades. The Times uses the word \"lie\" in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/24/us/politics/unauthorized-immigrant-voting-trump-lie.html\" target=\"_blank\">this headline\u003c/a> about Trump's repeated claim that millions of votes cast by immigrants who are in this country illegally prevented him from winning the popular vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Times and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/24/511468421/election-experts-dismiss-trumps-repeated-claims-of-illegal-voting\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a> have reported, there is no credible evidence of widespread voter fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=NPR+And+The+Word+%27Liar%27%3A+Intent+Is+Key&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump's statements that aren't true challenge many newsrooms. NPR will report what it can verify, says news chief Michael Oreskes.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There's an active debate inside newsrooms, including the NPR newsroom, about how to characterize the statements of President Trump when they are at odds with evidence to the contrary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That debate began during the presidential election campaign. For example, in 2015, candidate Trump \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/22/457012242/trump-doubles-down-on-claim-he-saw-thousands-cheer-on-9-11\">claimed\u003c/a> that when the World Trade Center was attacked on Sept. 11, \"I watched in Jersey City, N.J., where thousands and thousands of people were cheering as that building was coming down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The claim was \u003ca href=\"http://ethics.npr.org/memos-from-memmott/when-theres-no-evidence-to-support-a-claim-we-should-say-that/\">never substantiated\u003c/a> and NPR said so. But we didn't call him a liar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[http_redir]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/511503605/511554900\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September 2016, Trump got into a tiff with an African-American pastor, the Rev. Faith Green Timmons of Bethel United Methodist Church in Flint, Michigan. Timmons had criticized Trump for failing to keep his remarks to her congregation, as promised, nonpartisan. Trump later had his own version of that event. Our reporter Scott Detrow \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/09/15/494064219/trump-criticizes-flint-pastor-but-misstates-key-facts-about-their-encounter\">was there\u003c/a>. He reported what he saw and heard, and that didn't back up Trump's account. Back then some \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/npr-extra/2016/09/15/494122407/npr-editor-our-job-is-to-give-you-the-facts-not-tell-you-what-to-think\">listeners asked why\u003c/a> NPR didn't just report that Trump was a liar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week that same question is being posed to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, NPR's Mary Louise Kelly \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/23/511165541/president-trump-pays-a-fence-mending-visit-to-the-cia\">reported\u003c/a> on Trump's fence-mending visit to the CIA's headquarters in Langley, Virginia, the day after his inauguration. Despite his tweets comparing the intelligence services to those of Nazi Germany, Trump told his audience he is with them \"a thousand percent.\" He also said that the media were to blame for making up the feud between him and the intelligence services. Kelly said, \"It's provably not true. In that same speech out of the CIA this weekend, Trump also falsely inflated the size of the crowd at his inauguration.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now many listeners want to know why Kelly didn't just call the president a liar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On \u003cem>Morning Edition,\u003c/em> Kelly explains why. She says she went to the \u003cem>Oxford English Dictionary\u003c/em> seeking the definition of \"lie.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A false statement made with intent to deceive,\" says Kelly. \"Intent being the key word there. Without the ability to peer into Donald Trump's head, I can't tell you what his intent was. I can tell you what he said and how that squares, or doesn't, with facts.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's senior vice president for news, Michael Oreskes, says NPR has decided not to use the word \"lie\" and that Kelly got it right by avoiding that word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our job as journalists is to report, to find facts, and establish their authenticity and share them with everybody,\" says Oreskes. \"It's really important that people understand that these aren't our opinions. ... These are things we've established through our journalism, through our reporting ... and I think the minute you start branding things with a word like 'lie,' you push people away from you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oreskes acknowledges that other news organizations have made a different decision, most notably the New York Times, where he worked for more than two decades. The Times uses the word \"lie\" in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/24/us/politics/unauthorized-immigrant-voting-trump-lie.html\" target=\"_blank\">this headline\u003c/a> about Trump's repeated claim that millions of votes cast by immigrants who are in this country illegally prevented him from winning the popular vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Times and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/01/24/511468421/election-experts-dismiss-trumps-repeated-claims-of-illegal-voting\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a> have reported, there is no credible evidence of widespread voter fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=NPR+And+The+Word+%27Liar%27%3A+Intent+Is+Key&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Inmate's Brutal Beating Death Spurs Scrutiny and Reform in Santa Clara County Jails",
"title": "Inmate's Brutal Beating Death Spurs Scrutiny and Reform in Santa Clara County Jails",
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"content": "\u003cp>Michael Tyree had already served his sentence for petty theft — and was being held in the Main Jail in Santa Clara County for his own safety. The 31-year-old suffered from addiction and bipolar disorder and was going to be released to a treatment facility as soon as a bed opened up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Aug. 27, 2015, jail staff discovered Tyree dead in his cell, his naked body covered with vomit and feces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within days of Tyree's death, Sheriff Laurie Smith announced the arrest of the men suspected of killing him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11285198\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11285198\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"Santa Clara's Main Jail is the focus of reforms.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara's Main Jail is the focus of reforms. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Speaking at a packed press conference Smith said, “The disappointment and disgust that I feel cannot be overstated because our investigation has concluded that three correctional deputies -- Jereh Lubrin, Matthew Farris and Rafael Rodriguez -- are the reason for this brutal murder of Michael Tyree.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/Felony%20Complaint-FarrisLubrinRodriguez.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">murder\u003c/a> trial for the three accused deputies began Monday. If convicted, the men could face life in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County recently agreed to pay $3.6 million to Tyree’s family to \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/12/09/county-settles-tyree-excessive-force-claim-for-3-6-million/\" target=\"_blank\">settle\u003c/a> a civil wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s attorney, Paula Canny, says the jails are not equipped to provide treatment for inmates with mental illness like Tyree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He needed mental health treatment, he was kept in a jail. He did receive medication, but that’s the only treatment that he did. And it’s bad enough that you’re going to neglect somebody, but this isn’t a case of neglect. This is basically a case of abuse and torture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sheriff's \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/SOF%20-%20Farris%20-%20Lubrin%20-%20Rodriguez.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">investigation \u003c/a> found that on the night of Tyree’s death, the three accused deputies entered his cell. Witnesses say they then heard Tyree screaming, “I’m sorry, I’m sorry. Stop.” They also heard \"sounds of thumping, wall banging and what sounded like blows on a person's body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county medical examiner said Tyree had died of blunt force trauma that ruptured his spleen and liver, causing him to bleed to death internally -- injuries he could not have inflicted on himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Could This Happen?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyree’s murder led to soul-searching and a series of investigations about the treatment of inmates in Santa Clara jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt very angry and ashamed,” says Santa Clara County Undersheriff Carl Neusel. “We took great pride in hiring the best and in holding our employees accountable, and we thought we had a first-class county jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the sheriff immediately increased supervision by adding a lieutenant and sergeant on the overnight shift during which Tyree was killed and installing cameras on the jail floor where Tyree died.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=\"b3OyV9K4Da4jQBMBTTDkO67V89HfzVDT\"]\u003cbr>\nThe department also reviewed all inmate use-of-force complaints against deputies for 2015 and found that deputies who worked that shift — known as D shift — received the most complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a 2016 grand jury \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/sheriff/jail-reforms/Documents/Civil%20Grand%20Jury%20Report%20Addressing%20Mental%20Illness%20in%20Santa%20Clara%20County%20Jails.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a>, 43 percent of inmate complaints of excessive force were filed against deputies on the D shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff brought in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/sheriff/jail-reforms/Documents/Departmentof%20Justice's%20National%20Institue%20of%20Corrections%20Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">federal monitors\u003c/a> from the National Institute of Corrections to determine whether the jail’s work culture encouraged mistreatment of inmates. They found pockets of excessive force -- though no systemic problem. But they faulted the sheriff for insufficient staffing and training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the problem became more acute because the number of mentally ill inmates in jails has increased dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you need more psychiatrists, you need more doctors, and you have a higher percentage of seriously mentally ill in our inmate population -- then the custody deputies are faced with a difficult challenge,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in February 2016, new deputies were required to complete a weeklong training in crisis intervention. All staff are required to take a two-day course on how to de-escalate conflict with inmates who suffer from mental illness. A spokesman with the sheriff’s office says they anticipate all badged correctional officers will complete the course by June 30, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the department has noticed a decrease in the use-of-force complaints from inmates and the number of inmate assaults on staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But jail staffing vacancies have actually increased since 2015, from 12 to 15 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara Advocates Nearing Agreement on Use-of-Force Policy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, a \u003ca href=\"http://prisonlaw.com/major-cases/\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit\u003c/a> brought by inmate advocates with the Prison Law Office prompted negotiations for a new use-of-force policy inside the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To her credit, the sheriff is taking a very progressive response,” says the nonprofit's director, Don Specter, who could not reveal specifics on the new policy, “There’s much more emphasis on de-escalation, rather than using force to respond to incidents. Much more emphasis on making sure that if force has to be used, it's the least amount of force possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors is also championing jail reform, including convening what became known as the Blue Ribbon Commission on Improving Custody Operations in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaDoris Cordell, a retired judge who led that effort, says disturbing evidence emerged of widespread \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/23/santa-clara-county-jail-report-finds-widespread-complaints-of-inmate-abuse/\" target=\"_blank\">abuse\u003c/a> of inmates with little accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cordell says that points to problems at the top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It took a murder to get things looked at the way any good leader should have looked at this.” Cordell says. “There should have never been the necessity for a blue-ribbon commission if the person running the operations of the jail was truly paying attention and cared about what was going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 12, 2016, the commission presented more than 100 recommendations for supervisors to consider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Topping that list, “an immediate change in leadership” and the creation of an office of inspector general to provide civilian oversight of the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, neither has happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Joe Simitian convened a \u003ca href=\"http://sccgov.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_Meeting.aspx?ID=8032\" target=\"_blank\">panel\u003c/a> in September 2016 to discuss some of the options for civilian oversight, and says he hopes the board will approve a plan by summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says people who want to see safer jails need to remain vigilant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s too easy in the aftermath of a tragedy like this for people to wring their hands, or to raise their voices, express their concern and then watch the issue sort of slip away,” Simitian says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He created a system for \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/scc/pages/jail-reforms.aspx\">tracking\u003c/a> more than 500 recommendations submitted by various agencies and community groups to ensure that supervisors consider and act on each one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simitian says real reform won’t happen in weeks or even months, but will take years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An organization of this size and complexity is going to require constant attention if we’re going to make sure the things that need to be fixed have been fixed,\" he says. \"And that once they’re fixed, they stay fixed.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Michael Tyree had already served his sentence for petty theft — and was being held in the Main Jail in Santa Clara County for his own safety. The 31-year-old suffered from addiction and bipolar disorder and was going to be released to a treatment facility as soon as a bed opened up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Aug. 27, 2015, jail staff discovered Tyree dead in his cell, his naked body covered with vomit and feces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within days of Tyree's death, Sheriff Laurie Smith announced the arrest of the men suspected of killing him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11285198\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11285198\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"Santa Clara's Main Jail is the focus of reforms.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/RS18880_main-jail-sc-vert-qut-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Santa Clara's Main Jail is the focus of reforms. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Speaking at a packed press conference Smith said, “The disappointment and disgust that I feel cannot be overstated because our investigation has concluded that three correctional deputies -- Jereh Lubrin, Matthew Farris and Rafael Rodriguez -- are the reason for this brutal murder of Michael Tyree.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/Felony%20Complaint-FarrisLubrinRodriguez.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">murder\u003c/a> trial for the three accused deputies began Monday. If convicted, the men could face life in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County recently agreed to pay $3.6 million to Tyree’s family to \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/12/09/county-settles-tyree-excessive-force-claim-for-3-6-million/\" target=\"_blank\">settle\u003c/a> a civil wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s attorney, Paula Canny, says the jails are not equipped to provide treatment for inmates with mental illness like Tyree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He needed mental health treatment, he was kept in a jail. He did receive medication, but that’s the only treatment that he did. And it’s bad enough that you’re going to neglect somebody, but this isn’t a case of neglect. This is basically a case of abuse and torture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sheriff's \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/da/newsroom/newsreleases/Documents/SOF%20-%20Farris%20-%20Lubrin%20-%20Rodriguez.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">investigation \u003c/a> found that on the night of Tyree’s death, the three accused deputies entered his cell. Witnesses say they then heard Tyree screaming, “I’m sorry, I’m sorry. Stop.” They also heard \"sounds of thumping, wall banging and what sounded like blows on a person's body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county medical examiner said Tyree had died of blunt force trauma that ruptured his spleen and liver, causing him to bleed to death internally -- injuries he could not have inflicted on himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Could This Happen?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyree’s murder led to soul-searching and a series of investigations about the treatment of inmates in Santa Clara jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt very angry and ashamed,” says Santa Clara County Undersheriff Carl Neusel. “We took great pride in hiring the best and in holding our employees accountable, and we thought we had a first-class county jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the sheriff immediately increased supervision by adding a lieutenant and sergeant on the overnight shift during which Tyree was killed and installing cameras on the jail floor where Tyree died.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe department also reviewed all inmate use-of-force complaints against deputies for 2015 and found that deputies who worked that shift — known as D shift — received the most complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a 2016 grand jury \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/sheriff/jail-reforms/Documents/Civil%20Grand%20Jury%20Report%20Addressing%20Mental%20Illness%20in%20Santa%20Clara%20County%20Jails.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a>, 43 percent of inmate complaints of excessive force were filed against deputies on the D shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sheriff brought in \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/sheriff/jail-reforms/Documents/Departmentof%20Justice's%20National%20Institue%20of%20Corrections%20Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">federal monitors\u003c/a> from the National Institute of Corrections to determine whether the jail’s work culture encouraged mistreatment of inmates. They found pockets of excessive force -- though no systemic problem. But they faulted the sheriff for insufficient staffing and training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the problem became more acute because the number of mentally ill inmates in jails has increased dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you need more psychiatrists, you need more doctors, and you have a higher percentage of seriously mentally ill in our inmate population -- then the custody deputies are faced with a difficult challenge,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting in February 2016, new deputies were required to complete a weeklong training in crisis intervention. All staff are required to take a two-day course on how to de-escalate conflict with inmates who suffer from mental illness. A spokesman with the sheriff’s office says they anticipate all badged correctional officers will complete the course by June 30, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neusel says the department has noticed a decrease in the use-of-force complaints from inmates and the number of inmate assaults on staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But jail staffing vacancies have actually increased since 2015, from 12 to 15 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara Advocates Nearing Agreement on Use-of-Force Policy\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, a \u003ca href=\"http://prisonlaw.com/major-cases/\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit\u003c/a> brought by inmate advocates with the Prison Law Office prompted negotiations for a new use-of-force policy inside the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To her credit, the sheriff is taking a very progressive response,” says the nonprofit's director, Don Specter, who could not reveal specifics on the new policy, “There’s much more emphasis on de-escalation, rather than using force to respond to incidents. Much more emphasis on making sure that if force has to be used, it's the least amount of force possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors is also championing jail reform, including convening what became known as the Blue Ribbon Commission on Improving Custody Operations in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LaDoris Cordell, a retired judge who led that effort, says disturbing evidence emerged of widespread \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/23/santa-clara-county-jail-report-finds-widespread-complaints-of-inmate-abuse/\" target=\"_blank\">abuse\u003c/a> of inmates with little accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cordell says that points to problems at the top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It took a murder to get things looked at the way any good leader should have looked at this.” Cordell says. “There should have never been the necessity for a blue-ribbon commission if the person running the operations of the jail was truly paying attention and cared about what was going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 12, 2016, the commission presented more than 100 recommendations for supervisors to consider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Topping that list, “an immediate change in leadership” and the creation of an office of inspector general to provide civilian oversight of the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, neither has happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Joe Simitian convened a \u003ca href=\"http://sccgov.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_Meeting.aspx?ID=8032\" target=\"_blank\">panel\u003c/a> in September 2016 to discuss some of the options for civilian oversight, and says he hopes the board will approve a plan by summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says people who want to see safer jails need to remain vigilant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s too easy in the aftermath of a tragedy like this for people to wring their hands, or to raise their voices, express their concern and then watch the issue sort of slip away,” Simitian says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He created a system for \u003ca href=\"https://www.sccgov.org/sites/scc/pages/jail-reforms.aspx\">tracking\u003c/a> more than 500 recommendations submitted by various agencies and community groups to ensure that supervisors consider and act on each one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Simitian says real reform won’t happen in weeks or even months, but will take years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump says he plans to announce his pick for the U.S. Supreme Court next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has begun to float specific names for the high court's vacancy. The consensus seems to be that among the finalists on Trump's shortlist are Neil Gorsuch, a judge on the federal appeals court based in Denver; Judge William H. Pryor Jr. of Alabama, who served on the federal appeals court based in Atlanta; and Judge Thomas Hardiman of Pittsburgh, who serves on the 3rd Circuit Federal Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All were appointed to their current positions by President George W. Bush and are considered hard-core conservatives, but there the similarity ends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch, 49, is considered a cerebral proponent of \"originalism,\" the idea that the Constitution should be interpreted as the Founding Fathers would have more than 200 years ago, and of \"textualism,\" the idea that statutes should be interpreted literally, without considering the legislative history and underlying purpose of the law. The Colorado native is Ivy League-educated, and while in undergraduate school at Columbia University, co-founded a newspaper aimed at rebutting what he considered the dominant liberal and \"politically correct\" philosophy on campus. A graduate of Harvard Law School, he also earned a doctorate in legal philosophy at Oxford University, where he studied as a Marshall Scholar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In private practice, he represented mostly corporate clients, and in 2005 he became principal deputy associate attorney general in the Bush administration Justice Department. A year later he was nominated to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals, where he has earned a reputation as a scholarly conservative with a flair for writing vividly that is similar to — though perhaps not as sharp in tone as — Justice Antonin Scalia, the conservative icon whose death last year created the current Supreme Court vacancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"izXy6iZpGCcu7JduaQFkMT4PwBp7t2se\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Democrats would very likely oppose a Gorsuch nomination in large numbers, he is seen as less of a lightning rod than Judge Pryor, who famously called \u003cem>Roe v. Wade,\u003c/em> the Supreme Court's 1973 abortion decision, \"the worst abomination of constitutional law in our history.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educated at Northeast Louisiana University and Tulane Law School, Pryor, 54, is a protege of Trump's nominee for attorney general, Sen. Jeff Sessions. When Sessions served as Alabama state attorney general, Pryor was his deputy and succeeded him when Sessions was elected to the U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As state attorney general, Pryor filed a brief that supported the right of states to make consenting private homosexual conduct a crime. \"The states should not be required to accept, as a matter of constitutional doctrine, that homosexual activity is harmless and does not expose both the individual and the public to deleterious spiritual and physical consequences,\" Pryor wrote in the brief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pryor's nomination to the federal appeals court in 2003 was blocked by Senate Democrats until President Bush gave him a temporary appointment while the Senate was in recess. Thereafter, he was confirmed in a deal brokered by centrist Republicans and Democrats that allowed some pending nominees to go through, but not others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pryor, a devout Roman Catholic, is a particular favorite among evangelicals and other social conservatives, but he was criticized by some conservative activists when, as state attorney general, he led the charge in removing Alabama's chief justice for refusing to obey a federal court order to take a Ten Commandments monument out of the courthouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"HwZRuE4nKY812xHrVfdZ9L0ariG7IxLR\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Pryor nomination would undoubtedly spark a major confirmation fight — a fight that Democrats are itching for. They are angry over the nearly yearlong refusal by Republicans to consider President Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland, a stalling tactic that set a historic precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third short-lister is Judge Hardiman, educated at Notre Dame and Georgetown Law School. Like other potential nominees on the short list, the 51-year-old has a conservative record, in his case with particular emphasis on the rights of gun owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of which judge is picked by President Trump for nomination to the nation's highest court, none would change the 5-to-4 conservative majority that has prevailed, for the most part, for decades; anyone Trump nominates would be replacing Justice Scalia — in short, a conservative for a conservative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is the next Trump Supreme Court nomination that very likely would change things dramatically, converting a conservative 5-to-4 majority that sometimes flips the other way when one of the conservatives, usually Justice Anthony Kennedy, votes with the court's four liberals to make a more liberal majority. With one more appointment, there would be a 6-to-3 majority, a vote to spare. And lots of long-standing precedents could fall, including \u003cem>Roe v. Wade\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, the actuarial possibility of that happening is considerable. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the court's leading liberal, will turn 84 in March; Justice Anthony Kennedy, the court's so-called swing justice, is 80; and Justice Stephen Breyer, another of the liberal justices, is 78. So it is entirely possible that Trump could get two or three more appointments, leaving just two liberal justices on the court and providing conservatives with an overwhelming majority that could dramatically change the law for generations to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump says he plans to announce his pick for the U.S. Supreme Court next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has begun to float specific names for the high court's vacancy. The consensus seems to be that among the finalists on Trump's shortlist are Neil Gorsuch, a judge on the federal appeals court based in Denver; Judge William H. Pryor Jr. of Alabama, who served on the federal appeals court based in Atlanta; and Judge Thomas Hardiman of Pittsburgh, who serves on the 3rd Circuit Federal Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All were appointed to their current positions by President George W. Bush and are considered hard-core conservatives, but there the similarity ends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorsuch, 49, is considered a cerebral proponent of \"originalism,\" the idea that the Constitution should be interpreted as the Founding Fathers would have more than 200 years ago, and of \"textualism,\" the idea that statutes should be interpreted literally, without considering the legislative history and underlying purpose of the law. The Colorado native is Ivy League-educated, and while in undergraduate school at Columbia University, co-founded a newspaper aimed at rebutting what he considered the dominant liberal and \"politically correct\" philosophy on campus. A graduate of Harvard Law School, he also earned a doctorate in legal philosophy at Oxford University, where he studied as a Marshall Scholar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In private practice, he represented mostly corporate clients, and in 2005 he became principal deputy associate attorney general in the Bush administration Justice Department. A year later he was nominated to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals, where he has earned a reputation as a scholarly conservative with a flair for writing vividly that is similar to — though perhaps not as sharp in tone as — Justice Antonin Scalia, the conservative icon whose death last year created the current Supreme Court vacancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Democrats would very likely oppose a Gorsuch nomination in large numbers, he is seen as less of a lightning rod than Judge Pryor, who famously called \u003cem>Roe v. Wade,\u003c/em> the Supreme Court's 1973 abortion decision, \"the worst abomination of constitutional law in our history.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educated at Northeast Louisiana University and Tulane Law School, Pryor, 54, is a protege of Trump's nominee for attorney general, Sen. Jeff Sessions. When Sessions served as Alabama state attorney general, Pryor was his deputy and succeeded him when Sessions was elected to the U.S. Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As state attorney general, Pryor filed a brief that supported the right of states to make consenting private homosexual conduct a crime. \"The states should not be required to accept, as a matter of constitutional doctrine, that homosexual activity is harmless and does not expose both the individual and the public to deleterious spiritual and physical consequences,\" Pryor wrote in the brief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pryor's nomination to the federal appeals court in 2003 was blocked by Senate Democrats until President Bush gave him a temporary appointment while the Senate was in recess. Thereafter, he was confirmed in a deal brokered by centrist Republicans and Democrats that allowed some pending nominees to go through, but not others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pryor, a devout Roman Catholic, is a particular favorite among evangelicals and other social conservatives, but he was criticized by some conservative activists when, as state attorney general, he led the charge in removing Alabama's chief justice for refusing to obey a federal court order to take a Ten Commandments monument out of the courthouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Pryor nomination would undoubtedly spark a major confirmation fight — a fight that Democrats are itching for. They are angry over the nearly yearlong refusal by Republicans to consider President Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland, a stalling tactic that set a historic precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third short-lister is Judge Hardiman, educated at Notre Dame and Georgetown Law School. Like other potential nominees on the short list, the 51-year-old has a conservative record, in his case with particular emphasis on the rights of gun owners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of which judge is picked by President Trump for nomination to the nation's highest court, none would change the 5-to-4 conservative majority that has prevailed, for the most part, for decades; anyone Trump nominates would be replacing Justice Scalia — in short, a conservative for a conservative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is the next Trump Supreme Court nomination that very likely would change things dramatically, converting a conservative 5-to-4 majority that sometimes flips the other way when one of the conservatives, usually Justice Anthony Kennedy, votes with the court's four liberals to make a more liberal majority. With one more appointment, there would be a 6-to-3 majority, a vote to spare. And lots of long-standing precedents could fall, including \u003cem>Roe v. Wade\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, the actuarial possibility of that happening is considerable. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the court's leading liberal, will turn 84 in March; Justice Anthony Kennedy, the court's so-called swing justice, is 80; and Justice Stephen Breyer, another of the liberal justices, is 78. So it is entirely possible that Trump could get two or three more appointments, leaving just two liberal justices on the court and providing conservatives with an overwhelming majority that could dramatically change the law for generations to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Oakland Council Declares Ghost Ship Remembrance Day; Passes Tenant Eviction Assistance Ordinance",
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"content": "\u003cp>Vikram Babu read the names of the 36 people killed in the Ghost Ship warehouse fire to Oakland City Council members and others gathered Monday for a special meeting at City Hall. Babu's roommate, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2016/12/06/alex-ghassan/\" target=\"_blank\">Alex Ghassan\u003c/a>, was one of the victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council on Monday declared Dec. 2, the day of the conflagration in the Fruitvale neighborhood, as \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2916214&GUID=53303E0F-3624-4429-A9B1-5DEF2801768B&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">Ghost Ship Remembrance Day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"n1hgNfFtpb5ejeHc4yZGhLpqj32ZbXb0\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council also unanimously approved an \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2500337&GUID=348C181E-5C5D-4895-BA60-49E46B255E89&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">emergency ordinance\u003c/a> introduced by Councilwoman Rebecca Kaplan that would increase the amount of money landlords have to pay to tenants evicted or displaced due to building code violations and repairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ordinance was introduced before the deadly Ghost Ship blaze, but has taken on additional urgency following the fire, which has led to increased inspection of warehouse living spaces used by many artists. But Kaplan said the ordinance was not only about artists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A wide array of tenants, particularly low-income tenants in communities of color, have been displaced due to enforcement, and it applies whether it's enforcement for lead paint or enforcement for any other type of code violation,\" Kaplan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of warehouse tenants and advocates spoke at the meeting in favor of \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2931930&GUID=99415E5A-2C2E-4099-823A-B26E3386D101&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">another ordinance that calls for a moratorium on evictions\u003c/a> from non-residential housing -- in places zoned for commercial usage, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of them was Carmen Brito, who lived at the Ghost Ship warehouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People want to be safe. Everybody here wants their buildings to be safe and up to code,\" Brito said. \"But if they're afraid that they're going to get evicted, they're not going to ask for help.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed ordinance, which hasn't been voted on yet, would also prevent red-tagging of buildings for violations that are not life-threatening and would provide ample warning to tenants about upcoming building inspections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf issued \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2017/01/11/oakland-mayor-issues-exec-order-protecting-tenants-of-unsafe-warehouse-spaces/\" target=\"_blank\">an executive order on Jan. 11\u003c/a> to increase safety at non-permitted live-work spaces while not displacing tenants.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Vikram Babu read the names of the 36 people killed in the Ghost Ship warehouse fire to Oakland City Council members and others gathered Monday for a special meeting at City Hall. Babu's roommate, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2016/12/06/alex-ghassan/\" target=\"_blank\">Alex Ghassan\u003c/a>, was one of the victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council on Monday declared Dec. 2, the day of the conflagration in the Fruitvale neighborhood, as \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2916214&GUID=53303E0F-3624-4429-A9B1-5DEF2801768B&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">Ghost Ship Remembrance Day\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The council also unanimously approved an \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2500337&GUID=348C181E-5C5D-4895-BA60-49E46B255E89&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">emergency ordinance\u003c/a> introduced by Councilwoman Rebecca Kaplan that would increase the amount of money landlords have to pay to tenants evicted or displaced due to building code violations and repairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ordinance was introduced before the deadly Ghost Ship blaze, but has taken on additional urgency following the fire, which has led to increased inspection of warehouse living spaces used by many artists. But Kaplan said the ordinance was not only about artists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A wide array of tenants, particularly low-income tenants in communities of color, have been displaced due to enforcement, and it applies whether it's enforcement for lead paint or enforcement for any other type of code violation,\" Kaplan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of warehouse tenants and advocates spoke at the meeting in favor of \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=2931930&GUID=99415E5A-2C2E-4099-823A-B26E3386D101&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\">another ordinance that calls for a moratorium on evictions\u003c/a> from non-residential housing -- in places zoned for commercial usage, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of them was Carmen Brito, who lived at the Ghost Ship warehouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People want to be safe. Everybody here wants their buildings to be safe and up to code,\" Brito said. \"But if they're afraid that they're going to get evicted, they're not going to ask for help.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed ordinance, which hasn't been voted on yet, would also prevent red-tagging of buildings for violations that are not life-threatening and would provide ample warning to tenants about upcoming building inspections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf issued \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/2017/01/11/oakland-mayor-issues-exec-order-protecting-tenants-of-unsafe-warehouse-spaces/\" target=\"_blank\">an executive order on Jan. 11\u003c/a> to increase safety at non-permitted live-work spaces while not displacing tenants.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "The Status of Trump's Cabinet: Where Everyone Is in the Process and How It Works",
"title": "The Status of Trump's Cabinet: Where Everyone Is in the Process and How It Works",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>President Trump's inner circle got one more member — CIA Director Mike Pompeo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate confirmed the former Kansas congressman's nomination to the post Monday night. It came after Trump went to CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, Saturday to laud the spy agency and blast Democrats for delaying a vote on Pompeo's nomination. (That was the same event where the president said he was at \"war\" with the media and falsely claimed to have 1 million to 1.5 million people in attendance for his inauguration.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technically, CIA director is not part of the president's Cabinet, but it is a high-level, important position. Currently, just two of Trump's Cabinet nominees have been confirmed — his Defense and Homeland Security secretaries. His Cabinet is expected to move a few steps closer to being rounded out Tuesday when four nominees get Senate committee votes — Ben Carson for Housing and Urban Development (10 a.m. ET), Elaine Chao for Transportation, Nikki Haley for U.N. ambassador and Wilbur Ross for Commerce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two key nominees are expected to testify Tuesday — Rep. Tom Price, R-Ga., for Health and Human Services secretary before the Senate Finance Committee (10 a.m. ET) and Rep. Mick Mulvaney, R-S.C., to be the president's budget director before the Budget Committee (10:30 a.m. ET) and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (2:30 p.m. ET).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"KYR71P6b0hbkRjBauW6ozMWeaiOprp2L\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the lack of confirmations at this point — and despite some controversies — all of Trump's nominees are expected to sail through with little difficulty. That's thanks to a rules change implemented, ironically, by Democrats when they were in the majority. In 2013, Democrats were frustrated by Republican obstruction of lower-level federal court appointees. So then-Democratic Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada eliminated a rule requiring 60 votes to move a nominee to a vote by the full Senate. (The move does not apply to Supreme Court nominees or legislation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a handful of these Trump nominees one could point to who might not have been able to gain enough Democratic votes to be in Trump's Cabinet if the 60-vote threshold were still in place. Think: Betsy DeVos, who showed little depth on education policy, for Education; State nominee Rex Tillerson because of his oil company background; Attorney General nominee Jeff Sessions, due to questions about his views on race and his commitment to voting rights; Labor nominee Andy Puzder because of his fast-food chains' employee policies; Steve Mnuchin, now in line to be Treasury secretary, for profiting off the foreclosure crisis; and possibly others, whom Democrats might have voted down, might have been pulled or possibly never brought forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The process can be confusing, so here's a quick primer on the steps it takes to become a member of the president's Cabinet, followed by where each nominee is in the process:\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch5>The steps\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Nominated\u003c/strong> by president/president-elect\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Senate hearings\u003c/strong> before relevant Senate committee\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Voted out of committee \u003c/strong>-- if a majority of the committee votes for the nominee, it goes to the Senate floor for a vote by the full body. (A caveat here: the Senate majority leader can bring a nominee to the floor for a full Senate vote even if they do NOT get the approval of the relevant committee. It's rare, \u003ca href=\"http://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/02/25/Opponents-of-Kenneth-Adelman-President-Reagans-choice-to-be/2488414997200/\">but it's happened in the past\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Confirmed \u003c/strong>by full Senate in floor vote\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more on each nominee, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/11/18/502575561/chart-whos-who-in-the-future-trump-administration\">check out NPR's list of Who's In The Trump Administration.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch5>Where each nominee stands\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: Director of National Intelligence and CIA director are technically not considered Cabinet-level, according to the Presidential Transition Guide put out by the Center for Presidential Transition, but because they are important posts, they are also listed below for where they are in the process.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Confirmed\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>John Kelly (Homeland Security)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>James Mattis (Defense)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mike Pompeo (CIA)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Voted out of committee\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Rex Tillerson (State)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Senate hearings complete\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Ben Carson (Housing and Urban Development): Committee vote Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Elaine Chao (Transportation): Committee vote Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Nikki Haley (U.N. Ambassador): Committee vote Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Rick Perry (Energy): No committee vote set\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wilbur Ross (Commerce): Committee vote Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ryan Zinke (Interior): No committee vote set\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Betsy DeVos (Education): Committee vote Jan. 31\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Jeff Sessions (Attorney General): Committee vote delayed; possibly Jan. 31\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Steve Mnuchin (Treasury): No committee vote set\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Scott Pruitt (Environmental Protection Agency): No committee vote set\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nominated\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Linda McMahon (Small Business Administration): Hearings Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mick Mulvaney (Budget Director): Hearings Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Tom Price (Health and Human Services): Second hearing Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Andy Puzder (Labor): Hearing Feb. 2\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dan Coats (Director of National Intelligence): No hearing set\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Robert Lighthizer (U.S. Trade Representative): No hearing set; Finance committee has to get through Price\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sonny Perdue (Agriculture): No hearing set\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>David Shulkin (Veterans Affairs): No hearing set\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The president's CIA director was confirmed by the Senate Monday night. But Trump's Cabinet is still pretty thin at this point. Here's the status of his other nominees.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump's inner circle got one more member — CIA Director Mike Pompeo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate confirmed the former Kansas congressman's nomination to the post Monday night. It came after Trump went to CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, Saturday to laud the spy agency and blast Democrats for delaying a vote on Pompeo's nomination. (That was the same event where the president said he was at \"war\" with the media and falsely claimed to have 1 million to 1.5 million people in attendance for his inauguration.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technically, CIA director is not part of the president's Cabinet, but it is a high-level, important position. Currently, just two of Trump's Cabinet nominees have been confirmed — his Defense and Homeland Security secretaries. His Cabinet is expected to move a few steps closer to being rounded out Tuesday when four nominees get Senate committee votes — Ben Carson for Housing and Urban Development (10 a.m. ET), Elaine Chao for Transportation, Nikki Haley for U.N. ambassador and Wilbur Ross for Commerce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two key nominees are expected to testify Tuesday — Rep. Tom Price, R-Ga., for Health and Human Services secretary before the Senate Finance Committee (10 a.m. ET) and Rep. Mick Mulvaney, R-S.C., to be the president's budget director before the Budget Committee (10:30 a.m. ET) and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs (2:30 p.m. ET).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the lack of confirmations at this point — and despite some controversies — all of Trump's nominees are expected to sail through with little difficulty. That's thanks to a rules change implemented, ironically, by Democrats when they were in the majority. In 2013, Democrats were frustrated by Republican obstruction of lower-level federal court appointees. So then-Democratic Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada eliminated a rule requiring 60 votes to move a nominee to a vote by the full Senate. (The move does not apply to Supreme Court nominees or legislation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a handful of these Trump nominees one could point to who might not have been able to gain enough Democratic votes to be in Trump's Cabinet if the 60-vote threshold were still in place. Think: Betsy DeVos, who showed little depth on education policy, for Education; State nominee Rex Tillerson because of his oil company background; Attorney General nominee Jeff Sessions, due to questions about his views on race and his commitment to voting rights; Labor nominee Andy Puzder because of his fast-food chains' employee policies; Steve Mnuchin, now in line to be Treasury secretary, for profiting off the foreclosure crisis; and possibly others, whom Democrats might have voted down, might have been pulled or possibly never brought forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The process can be confusing, so here's a quick primer on the steps it takes to become a member of the president's Cabinet, followed by where each nominee is in the process:\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch5>The steps\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. Nominated\u003c/strong> by president/president-elect\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2. Senate hearings\u003c/strong> before relevant Senate committee\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3. Voted out of committee \u003c/strong>-- if a majority of the committee votes for the nominee, it goes to the Senate floor for a vote by the full body. (A caveat here: the Senate majority leader can bring a nominee to the floor for a full Senate vote even if they do NOT get the approval of the relevant committee. It's rare, \u003ca href=\"http://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/02/25/Opponents-of-Kenneth-Adelman-President-Reagans-choice-to-be/2488414997200/\">but it's happened in the past\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4. Confirmed \u003c/strong>by full Senate in floor vote\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more on each nominee, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/11/18/502575561/chart-whos-who-in-the-future-trump-administration\">check out NPR's list of Who's In The Trump Administration.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch5>Where each nominee stands\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: Director of National Intelligence and CIA director are technically not considered Cabinet-level, according to the Presidential Transition Guide put out by the Center for Presidential Transition, but because they are important posts, they are also listed below for where they are in the process.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Confirmed\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>John Kelly (Homeland Security)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>James Mattis (Defense)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mike Pompeo (CIA)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Voted out of committee\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Rex Tillerson (State)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Senate hearings complete\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Ben Carson (Housing and Urban Development): Committee vote Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Elaine Chao (Transportation): Committee vote Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Nikki Haley (U.N. Ambassador): Committee vote Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Rick Perry (Energy): No committee vote set\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wilbur Ross (Commerce): Committee vote Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ryan Zinke (Interior): No committee vote set\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Betsy DeVos (Education): Committee vote Jan. 31\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Jeff Sessions (Attorney General): Committee vote delayed; possibly Jan. 31\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Steve Mnuchin (Treasury): No committee vote set\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Scott Pruitt (Environmental Protection Agency): No committee vote set\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Nominated\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Linda McMahon (Small Business Administration): Hearings Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mick Mulvaney (Budget Director): Hearings Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Tom Price (Health and Human Services): Second hearing Tuesday\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Andy Puzder (Labor): Hearing Feb. 2\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dan Coats (Director of National Intelligence): No hearing set\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Robert Lighthizer (U.S. Trade Representative): No hearing set; Finance committee has to get through Price\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sonny Perdue (Agriculture): No hearing set\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>David Shulkin (Veterans Affairs): No hearing set\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/23/trump-signs-3-memorandums-including-withdrawal-from-pacific-trade-deal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced Monday that the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is dead\u003c/a>. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/assets/news/2017/01/TPPwithdrawal.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">memorandum\u003c/a> signed by President Donald Trump withdrawing from the proposed trade deal with 12 Pacific Rim nations was largely symbolic, because it was never ratified due to congressional opposition. The TPP was strongly backed by the Obama administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the deal had gone through, California fruit and nut growers could have raked in $562 million in sales thanks to lower tariffs or the elimination of tariffs, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fb.org/issues/trade/trans-pacific-partnership-tpp-agreement/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Farm Bureau\u003c/a> estimated. Dairy producers could have potentially pulled in $53 million in added revenue, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fresnobee.com/news/business/agriculture/article128296454.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fresno Bee\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the campaign trail President Trump promised to kill the deal, so it’s not exactly a surprise. But that doesn’t mean it’s easier for California’s agriculture sector to swallow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cfbf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Farm Bureau\u003c/a> President Paul Wenger says the state’s farmers want access to Asia’s growing middle-class markets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, we have never had real good access to a lot of those markets. They come with some pretty significant tariffs or non-tariff trade barriers. So TPP for agriculture was a way to break down some of those barriers and give us access to the world consumer,” Wenger says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/304288599″ params=”auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true” width=”100%” height=”450″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what kinds of trade barriers do California goods currently face that a deal like the TPP could potentially remove?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of times it’s a pest, a codling moth, a naval orange worm or something like that. They’ll say, ‘Well, because you have the codling moth in California we’re not going to allow your product to come into our country.’ And there’s no clear guidelines. … So when you go through a TPP type of agreement, you usually establish what are those metrics that we have to meet, and let’s make sure we know what they are, rather than when the product is already in transit,” Wenger says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”hNjwG58FajBxg1eRI6EkVSvIxohMDDrn”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only can a large volume of agricultural goods spoil while held up in port in that scenario, according to Wenger, “usually what you see in situations like that [is] they’ll look the other way if the price for the product comes down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given that a lot of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/10/22/why-these-central-valley-republicans-stand-by-donald-trump/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">farmers in the Central Valley voted for Trump\u003c/a>, would Wenger now say they voted against their interests?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, I wouldn’t say that at all. A lot of folks that voted for Donald Trump were worried about the stance on trade, although the Clinton campaign also was anti-TPP. We’ll see how it goes now. It looks like the die has been cast,” Wenger says.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump on Tuesday gave the go-ahead for construction of two controversial oil pipelines, the Keystone XL and the Dakota Access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he signed the paperwork in an Oval Office photo op, Trump said his administration is “going to renegotiate some of the terms” of the Keystone project, which would carry crude oil from the tar sands of western Canada and connect to an existing pipeline to the Gulf Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”d6uvn9OK563NsfNkHI25HHa7LELggNjM”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pipelines had been stopped during the Obama administration. The State Department \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/11/06/455007054/president-obama-expected-to-reject-keystone-xl-plan-friday\">rejected a permit for the Keystone XL pipeline\u003c/a>, and President Obama ordered work halted on the Dakota pipeline after Native American groups and other activists protested its route near culturally sensitive sites in North Dakota.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said the Keystone XL pipeline will mean “a lot of jobs, 28,000 construction jobs, great construction jobs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11284684\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11284684\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-800x556.jpg\" alt=\"Proposed and Existing TransCanada Pipelines.\" width=\"800\" height=\"556\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-800x556.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-240x167.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-375x261.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic-520x362.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/01/PipelineGraphic.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Proposed and Existing TransCanada Pipelines. \u003ccite>(Stephanie d'Otreppe and Alyson Hurt/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He also signed a decree that the pipelines will be built with American steel, “like we used to in the old days,” and two others: one that he said will streamline “the incredibly cumbersome, long, horrible permitting process and reducing regulatory burdens for domestic manufacturing,” and another he says will expedite environmental reviews and approvals “for high-priority infrastructure projects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t be in an environmental process for 15 years if a bridge is going to be falling down or if a highway is crumbling,” Trump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president’s actions quickly reignited the debate over the pipelines; supporters say the pipelines will lead to lower energy costs and create jobs, while environmentalists argue they will lead to the release of more climate-warming carbon into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”pM3YeGVM9zlsd1HDt9h9yZTRP9MBDK0W”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reaction from lawmakers was swift. Independent Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont said Trump’s actions to advance the pipelines will put the short-term profits of the fossil fuel industry ahead of the future of the planet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But North Dakota Democratic Sen. Heidi Heitkamp said Trump’s actions “are a needed step” toward the goal of an all-of-the-above North American energy strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, which protested the Dakota Access pipeline, said it will take legal action to fight Trump’s decision, saying the pipeline “risks contaminating tribal and American water supplies while disregarding treaty rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In remarks to automakers on Tuesday morning, Trump proclaimed himself an environmentalist, but added, “It’s out of control, and we’re going to make a very short process, and we’re going to either give you your permits or we’re not going to give you your permits, but you’re going to know very quickly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Gives+Green+Light+To+Keystone%2C+Dakota+Access+Pipelines&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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},
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"
}
},
"forum": {
"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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},
"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 7pm-8pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/",
"meta": {
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"here-and-now": {
"id": "here-and-now",
"title": "Here & Now",
"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
"airtime": "MON-THU 11am-12pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Here-And-Now-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-brain/id1028908750?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
}
},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
}
},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
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