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"content": "\u003cp>A new outside analysis claims a \"single payer\" health system for California would cost $330 billion a year, not $400 billion, the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2017/05/22/single-payers-price-tag-in-california-400-billion-a-year/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">initial price tag \u003c/a>announced last week in a legislative report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The financial analysis also proposed two new taxes to pay for the system: an excise tax and a sales tax. That's in contrast to the 15 percent payroll tax proposed in last week's report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis was produced by a team of economists at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, and paid for by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalnursesunited.org/site/entry/california-nurses-association\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Nurses Association\u003c/a>, a key leader in the movement to establish a universal health care system in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of a single-payer plan have promised these details for months, ever since two Democrats from southern California, state senators Ricardo Lara and Toni Atkins, introduced Senate Bill 562, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB562\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"The Healthy California Act.\" \u003c/a>The full Senate must vote on the bill by Friday for it to move forward in the legislative process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's your takeaway:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>One Health Plan:\u003c/strong> Say goodbye to your employer-sponsored health plan, with its deductible, co-pays and co-insurance. Say goodbye to Medicare and its part B premium. Everyone would be moved into the still-unnamed, state-administered plan. The new plan would also completely absorb anyone now covered by Medi-Cal or Covered California. The seven percent of Californians who are still uninsured -- including undocumented residents -- would be brought into the fold as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The economists argue that a single payer plan, by eliminating private, for-profit insurers in California, and by pooling together public funds from Medicare and Medi-Cal, would create a stream-lined system with lots of bargaining power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The good news is that California can get a lot more for our money,\" said State Senator Lara after unveiling the analysis on Wednesday at the state Capitol. \"When the legislature passes the Healthy California Act, we will actually spend less than we do now on health care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Two New Taxes: \u003c/strong>The analysis assumes California would successfully obtain permission from the federal government -- not a given under a Trump administration -- to continue drawing down federal money for Medicare and Medi-Cal patients, but divert the funds into a single-payer system instead. That would take care of two-thirds of the annual cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, California could raise the remaining $106 billion by taxing consumers and business. Specifically, the analysis proposes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A new 2.3 percent sales tax, except on basic living expenses such as housing, groceries, and utilities.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A new 2.3 percent excise tax on gross business receipts (the first $2 million in receipts are exempted).\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Three Ways to Save:\u003c/strong> A single-payer plan would actually cost 10 percent less than the current system, the analysis claims. How would this savings of $38 billion be achieved?\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Overhead:\u003c/strong> Having only one insurer, California, eliminates the need to make a profit or spend money on marketing and sales. The health care \"providers\" (doctors, nurses, hospitals, nursing homes, etc.), would also save money because they wouldn't have to pay people to administer different insurance contracts and navigate multiple payment systems.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Medical Salaries and Drug Prices:\u003c/strong> As the only entity paying for healthcare, California could negotiate lower reimbursement rates for some services. The state plan could also pressure drug companies to lower prices as a condition of having their drugs included in the state-run \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/formulary/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">formulary.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>More Efficient Treatment from Cradle to Grave:\u003c/strong> In a single, streamlined system, doctors won't have to duplicate tests. A unified system of electronic health records could also help identify risk factors for illness, or prompt patients to get necessary vaccines and screenings.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The new report was received skeptically by Charles Bacchi, who leads the industry trade group for private insurers, the \u003ca href=\"http://California%20Association%20of%20Health%20Plans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Association of Health Plans\u003c/a>. Bacchi predicted the plan would be \"incredibly disruptive\" and \"unaffordable,\" and implied that doctors might leave the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They assume that every doctor is going to still be here in California providing coverage under this proposal,\" he said. \"And, you know, who knows? Something like this creates a lot of uncertainty.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new outside analysis claims a \"single payer\" health system for California would cost $330 billion a year, not $400 billion, the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2017/05/22/single-payers-price-tag-in-california-400-billion-a-year/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">initial price tag \u003c/a>announced last week in a legislative report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The financial analysis also proposed two new taxes to pay for the system: an excise tax and a sales tax. That's in contrast to the 15 percent payroll tax proposed in last week's report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis was produced by a team of economists at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, and paid for by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalnursesunited.org/site/entry/california-nurses-association\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Nurses Association\u003c/a>, a key leader in the movement to establish a universal health care system in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of a single-payer plan have promised these details for months, ever since two Democrats from southern California, state senators Ricardo Lara and Toni Atkins, introduced Senate Bill 562, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billHistoryClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB562\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\"The Healthy California Act.\" \u003c/a>The full Senate must vote on the bill by Friday for it to move forward in the legislative process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's your takeaway:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>One Health Plan:\u003c/strong> Say goodbye to your employer-sponsored health plan, with its deductible, co-pays and co-insurance. Say goodbye to Medicare and its part B premium. Everyone would be moved into the still-unnamed, state-administered plan. The new plan would also completely absorb anyone now covered by Medi-Cal or Covered California. The seven percent of Californians who are still uninsured -- including undocumented residents -- would be brought into the fold as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The economists argue that a single payer plan, by eliminating private, for-profit insurers in California, and by pooling together public funds from Medicare and Medi-Cal, would create a stream-lined system with lots of bargaining power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The good news is that California can get a lot more for our money,\" said State Senator Lara after unveiling the analysis on Wednesday at the state Capitol. \"When the legislature passes the Healthy California Act, we will actually spend less than we do now on health care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Two New Taxes: \u003c/strong>The analysis assumes California would successfully obtain permission from the federal government -- not a given under a Trump administration -- to continue drawing down federal money for Medicare and Medi-Cal patients, but divert the funds into a single-payer system instead. That would take care of two-thirds of the annual cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, California could raise the remaining $106 billion by taxing consumers and business. Specifically, the analysis proposes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A new 2.3 percent sales tax, except on basic living expenses such as housing, groceries, and utilities.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A new 2.3 percent excise tax on gross business receipts (the first $2 million in receipts are exempted).\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Three Ways to Save:\u003c/strong> A single-payer plan would actually cost 10 percent less than the current system, the analysis claims. How would this savings of $38 billion be achieved?\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Overhead:\u003c/strong> Having only one insurer, California, eliminates the need to make a profit or spend money on marketing and sales. The health care \"providers\" (doctors, nurses, hospitals, nursing homes, etc.), would also save money because they wouldn't have to pay people to administer different insurance contracts and navigate multiple payment systems.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Medical Salaries and Drug Prices:\u003c/strong> As the only entity paying for healthcare, California could negotiate lower reimbursement rates for some services. The state plan could also pressure drug companies to lower prices as a condition of having their drugs included in the state-run \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/formulary/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">formulary.\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>More Efficient Treatment from Cradle to Grave:\u003c/strong> In a single, streamlined system, doctors won't have to duplicate tests. A unified system of electronic health records could also help identify risk factors for illness, or prompt patients to get necessary vaccines and screenings.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The new report was received skeptically by Charles Bacchi, who leads the industry trade group for private insurers, the \u003ca href=\"http://California%20Association%20of%20Health%20Plans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Association of Health Plans\u003c/a>. Bacchi predicted the plan would be \"incredibly disruptive\" and \"unaffordable,\" and implied that doctors might leave the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They assume that every doctor is going to still be here in California providing coverage under this proposal,\" he said. \"And, you know, who knows? Something like this creates a lot of uncertainty.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Trump Announces U.S. Withdrawal From Paris Climate Accord",
"headTitle": "Trump Announces U.S. Withdrawal From Paris Climate Accord | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>Updated at 3:56 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has announced that the U.S. will be withdrawing from the Paris accord — the historic global agreement, reached in 2015, to set targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting the rise in average global temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a news conference Thursday in the Rose Garden at the White House, Trump said the withdrawal is aimed at keeping his campaign promise to put American workers first — but he also added that the U.S. would begin negotiations to possibly re-enter the Paris accord or a similar deal that, he said, would result in a better deal for American workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The agreement is a massive redistribution of United States’ wealth to other countries,” Trump said. “It’s to give their country an economic edge over the United States. That’s not going to happen as long as I’m president, I’m sorry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He later added: “Our withdrawal from the agreement represents a reassertion of American workers’ sovereignty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his campaign, Trump vowed to “cancel” U.S. participation in the deal. World leaders and business figures had recently urged him to reconsider, but by Wednesday morning, reports began to surface that Trump had decided to leave the pact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barack Obama had used his authority as president to join the Paris accord without a vote in the Legislature. That means Trump can also remove the U.S. from the accord without a vote. But it will take a while: Under the terms of the agreement, he wouldn’t actually be able to withdraw until November 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaving the underlying treaty — the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) — would be faster, and could be completed within a year. But that treaty was U.S. Senate-ratified. Presidents have unilaterally exited Senate-ratified treaties before, but it’s rare and controversial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Urged to stay, urged to leave\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A wide chorus of voices had called for Trump to recommit to the Paris agreement: \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/26/530228094/in-europe-world-leaders-try-to-change-trumps-mind-on-climate-change\">Other world leaders\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://responsiblescientists.org/\">hundreds of scientists,\u003c/a> of course, but also CEOs of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/05/18/528998592/energy-companies-urge-trump-to-remain-in-paris-climate-agreement\">major energy companies\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/17/502425711/hundreds-of-u-s-businesses-urge-trump-to-uphold-paris-climate-deal\">other big U.S. corporations\u003c/a>. Even many of Trump’s own advisers support the deal, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/18/us/politics/trump-advisers-paris-climate-accord.html\">The New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those supporting a departure won out.\u003ca href=\"https://www.epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2017/5/senators-send-letter-to-president-trump-calling-for-withdrawal\"> More than 20 Republican senators\u003c/a> called for Trump to leave the deal. Influential Trump advisers,\u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/30/trump-climate-paris-deal-237814\"> reportedly\u003c/a> Steve Bannon and EPA Director Scott Pruitt, also urged him to withdraw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then, of course, there was the argument advanced by candidate Trump. On the campaign trail, he criticized the agreement that the U.S. formally signed onto last year. He has said the deal is “unfair” to the U.S., objecting in particular to the requirement that wealthy nations help developing countries build renewable energy sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has also signaled, more broadly, that fighting climate change is not a priority for his administration. He’s denied the existence of climate change in the past, and appointed as the head of the EPA a man who \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/09/519425866/epa-chief-scott-pruitt-questions-basic-facts-about-climate-change\">doesn’t accept the overwhelming scientific consensus\u003c/a> that humans are causing global warming by releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. And he’s already \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/28/519003733/trump-takes-aim-at-a-centerpiece-of-obamas-environmental-legacy\">overturned several Obama-era efforts\u003c/a> to reduce emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A hard-fought diplomatic agreement\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Paris accord was reached in 2015 after lengthy negotiations. The deal relies on voluntary cuts in emissions by all the member nations — nearly 200 of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement also, significantly, sets a global target: to keep the rise in the average temperature no higher than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. And it calls for some $100 billion a year in funding from developed countries toward developing countries, to support green energy sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It fell short of what some parties had hoped for. Island nations — which face an existential threat from rising sea waters — had pushed hard for a target of 1.5 degrees Celsius. (Why not even lower? Well, as of 2015, the global average temperature had \u003cem>already \u003c/em>risen by 1 degree Celsius, and even with robust efforts to cut emissions, some further increase is essentially inevitable.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the agreement relies on voluntary cuts in emissions, which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/skeptical-note-paris-climate-deal\">seen by some critics\u003c/a> as a major weakness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the fact that the world managed to agree on a target was celebrated as a diplomatic achievement, one multiple world leaders have emphasized as crucial to support. After the recent G-7 meetings, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and vocally supported her commitment to action on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Modi said failing to act on climate change would be “a morally criminal act.” Merkel had \u003ca href=\"https://www.thelocal.de/20170523/merkel-vows-to-convince-climate-change-doubters\">previously vowed\u003c/a> to “convince the doubters” among world leaders that “protecting the climate matters to all of us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doubters are in the minority. Only two countries — Syria and Nicaragua — have completely rejected the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several dozen countries have signed but not fully approved — including Iran, Turkey and, most significantly, Russia, which is a major \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/whats-holding-russia-back-from-ratifying-the-paris-climate-agreement-64842\">emitter\u003c/a> of greenhouse gases. But three-quarters of the countries on earth have fully committed to the accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A pact in name, or in deed?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important to note that the Paris accord is only as strong as each nation’s actual reduction in emissions. That means leaving the agreement isn’t the only way to weaken it: Trump \u003cem>could\u003c/em> have kept the U.S. as a signatory, but continued to slash the programs that would actually make it possible to reach the target for emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The opposite is also true: U.S. greenhouse gas emissions could continue to go down, at least in the short term, even as Trump withdraws from the accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR’s Christopher Joyce recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/05/27/530337304/market-forces-may-impact-emissions-more-than-climate-agreements\">reported\u003c/a>, emissions in the U.S. have declined by about 12 percent since 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.S. has successfully bent its greenhouse gas emissions curve,” Kate Larsen, of the economics research team Rhodium Group, told Christopher. “And we are going to continue to reduce emissions over the next 10 years, likely regardless of Trump policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while the Paris accord isn’t synonymous with U.S. emissions cuts, that doesn’t mean Trump’s decision on the accord is meaningless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economist Marc Hafstead, who’s with Resources for the Future, told Christopher that exiting the deal “could potentially have political ramifications — to the extent that our pulling out of the agreement is going to cause other countries to do less.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would also threaten the $100 billion a year pledged to help developing countries achieve emissions cuts, as Bloomberg \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-30/climate-danger-zone-seen-if-trump-pulls-u-s-out-of-paris-deal\">has reported.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-china-climate-20170405-story.html\">many analysts\u003c/a> see a U.S. departure from the deal as \u003ca href=\"http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/03/china-takes-leadership-climate-change-trump-clean-power-plan-paris-agreement/\">paving the way\u003c/a> for China to take the lead on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not just a question of intangible moral leadership, or even of the potential profits from green energy that would be on the table. \u003cem>The Atlantic\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/11/the-problem-with-abandoning-the-paris-agreement/508085/\">reported last year\u003c/a> that a U.S. departure would likely result in less-transparent mechanisms for actually enforcing the Paris accord — because Chinese “faulty and unreliable energy statistics” could play a prominent role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By staying in the deal, the U.S. would have kept a spot at the negotiating table — and potential influence over how the agreement is enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The reaction in the U.S.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama decried Trump’s decision in a statement released Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The nations that remain in the Paris Agreement will be the nations that reap the benefits in jobs and industries created,” the former president said. He added:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe the United States of America should be at the front of the pack. But even in the absence of American leadership; even as this Administration joins a small handful of nations that reject the future; I’m confident that our states, cities, and businesses will step up and do even more to lead the way, and help protect for future generations the one planet we’ve got.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/scottdetrow/status/870364248345595904\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even before Trump announced his final decision, Democrats in the U.S. decried withdrawal as “a low point in modern American leadership,” as Rep. John Garamendi, D-Calif., \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/repgaramendi/posts/10154861375291747\">put it.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenGillibrand/status/869950890584797188\">wrote on\u003c/a> Twitter that it would be “catastrophic for the President to cede our leadership on this issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republicans in Congress, including several representing districts particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, also rebuked reports of Trump’s decision. “Climate change is a serious issue,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/VernBuchanan/status/869576705190526976\">tweeted\u003c/a> Rep. Vern Buchanan of Florida — with a photo of development near a Florida beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/870369915894546432\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But GOP Sen. James Inhofe of Oklahoma strongly defended the decision to leave the accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The main thing is, it’s something that we couldn’t do; it’d be impossible to do,” he told \u003cem>Here & Now\u003c/em>. “It’s necessary, then, to make sure that we don’t have a bunch of people out there suing us because we’re not doing what the president said we’re supposed to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump followed through on his campaign-trail vow to exit the historic international agreement. But he said the U.S. would begin negotiations to possibly re-enter the pact or a similar deal.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>Updated at 3:56 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump has announced that the U.S. will be withdrawing from the Paris accord — the historic global agreement, reached in 2015, to set targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting the rise in average global temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a news conference Thursday in the Rose Garden at the White House, Trump said the withdrawal is aimed at keeping his campaign promise to put American workers first — but he also added that the U.S. would begin negotiations to possibly re-enter the Paris accord or a similar deal that, he said, would result in a better deal for American workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The agreement is a massive redistribution of United States’ wealth to other countries,” Trump said. “It’s to give their country an economic edge over the United States. That’s not going to happen as long as I’m president, I’m sorry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He later added: “Our withdrawal from the agreement represents a reassertion of American workers’ sovereignty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his campaign, Trump vowed to “cancel” U.S. participation in the deal. World leaders and business figures had recently urged him to reconsider, but by Wednesday morning, reports began to surface that Trump had decided to leave the pact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barack Obama had used his authority as president to join the Paris accord without a vote in the Legislature. That means Trump can also remove the U.S. from the accord without a vote. But it will take a while: Under the terms of the agreement, he wouldn’t actually be able to withdraw until November 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaving the underlying treaty — the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) — would be faster, and could be completed within a year. But that treaty was U.S. Senate-ratified. Presidents have unilaterally exited Senate-ratified treaties before, but it’s rare and controversial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Urged to stay, urged to leave\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A wide chorus of voices had called for Trump to recommit to the Paris agreement: \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/05/26/530228094/in-europe-world-leaders-try-to-change-trumps-mind-on-climate-change\">Other world leaders\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://responsiblescientists.org/\">hundreds of scientists,\u003c/a> of course, but also CEOs of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/05/18/528998592/energy-companies-urge-trump-to-remain-in-paris-climate-agreement\">major energy companies\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/17/502425711/hundreds-of-u-s-businesses-urge-trump-to-uphold-paris-climate-deal\">other big U.S. corporations\u003c/a>. Even many of Trump’s own advisers support the deal, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/18/us/politics/trump-advisers-paris-climate-accord.html\">The New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those supporting a departure won out.\u003ca href=\"https://www.epw.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2017/5/senators-send-letter-to-president-trump-calling-for-withdrawal\"> More than 20 Republican senators\u003c/a> called for Trump to leave the deal. Influential Trump advisers,\u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/30/trump-climate-paris-deal-237814\"> reportedly\u003c/a> Steve Bannon and EPA Director Scott Pruitt, also urged him to withdraw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then, of course, there was the argument advanced by candidate Trump. On the campaign trail, he criticized the agreement that the U.S. formally signed onto last year. He has said the deal is “unfair” to the U.S., objecting in particular to the requirement that wealthy nations help developing countries build renewable energy sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has also signaled, more broadly, that fighting climate change is not a priority for his administration. He’s denied the existence of climate change in the past, and appointed as the head of the EPA a man who \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/09/519425866/epa-chief-scott-pruitt-questions-basic-facts-about-climate-change\">doesn’t accept the overwhelming scientific consensus\u003c/a> that humans are causing global warming by releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. And he’s already \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/03/28/519003733/trump-takes-aim-at-a-centerpiece-of-obamas-environmental-legacy\">overturned several Obama-era efforts\u003c/a> to reduce emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A hard-fought diplomatic agreement\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Paris accord was reached in 2015 after lengthy negotiations. The deal relies on voluntary cuts in emissions by all the member nations — nearly 200 of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement also, significantly, sets a global target: to keep the rise in the average temperature no higher than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. And it calls for some $100 billion a year in funding from developed countries toward developing countries, to support green energy sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It fell short of what some parties had hoped for. Island nations — which face an existential threat from rising sea waters — had pushed hard for a target of 1.5 degrees Celsius. (Why not even lower? Well, as of 2015, the global average temperature had \u003cem>already \u003c/em>risen by 1 degree Celsius, and even with robust efforts to cut emissions, some further increase is essentially inevitable.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the agreement relies on voluntary cuts in emissions, which is \u003ca href=\"http://www.newyorker.com/news/john-cassidy/skeptical-note-paris-climate-deal\">seen by some critics\u003c/a> as a major weakness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the fact that the world managed to agree on a target was celebrated as a diplomatic achievement, one multiple world leaders have emphasized as crucial to support. After the recent G-7 meetings, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and vocally supported her commitment to action on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Modi said failing to act on climate change would be “a morally criminal act.” Merkel had \u003ca href=\"https://www.thelocal.de/20170523/merkel-vows-to-convince-climate-change-doubters\">previously vowed\u003c/a> to “convince the doubters” among world leaders that “protecting the climate matters to all of us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doubters are in the minority. Only two countries — Syria and Nicaragua — have completely rejected the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several dozen countries have signed but not fully approved — including Iran, Turkey and, most significantly, Russia, which is a major \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/whats-holding-russia-back-from-ratifying-the-paris-climate-agreement-64842\">emitter\u003c/a> of greenhouse gases. But three-quarters of the countries on earth have fully committed to the accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A pact in name, or in deed?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important to note that the Paris accord is only as strong as each nation’s actual reduction in emissions. That means leaving the agreement isn’t the only way to weaken it: Trump \u003cem>could\u003c/em> have kept the U.S. as a signatory, but continued to slash the programs that would actually make it possible to reach the target for emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The opposite is also true: U.S. greenhouse gas emissions could continue to go down, at least in the short term, even as Trump withdraws from the accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR’s Christopher Joyce recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/05/27/530337304/market-forces-may-impact-emissions-more-than-climate-agreements\">reported\u003c/a>, emissions in the U.S. have declined by about 12 percent since 2005.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.S. has successfully bent its greenhouse gas emissions curve,” Kate Larsen, of the economics research team Rhodium Group, told Christopher. “And we are going to continue to reduce emissions over the next 10 years, likely regardless of Trump policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while the Paris accord isn’t synonymous with U.S. emissions cuts, that doesn’t mean Trump’s decision on the accord is meaningless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economist Marc Hafstead, who’s with Resources for the Future, told Christopher that exiting the deal “could potentially have political ramifications — to the extent that our pulling out of the agreement is going to cause other countries to do less.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would also threaten the $100 billion a year pledged to help developing countries achieve emissions cuts, as Bloomberg \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-30/climate-danger-zone-seen-if-trump-pulls-u-s-out-of-paris-deal\">has reported.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-china-climate-20170405-story.html\">many analysts\u003c/a> see a U.S. departure from the deal as \u003ca href=\"http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/03/china-takes-leadership-climate-change-trump-clean-power-plan-paris-agreement/\">paving the way\u003c/a> for China to take the lead on climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not just a question of intangible moral leadership, or even of the potential profits from green energy that would be on the table. \u003cem>The Atlantic\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/11/the-problem-with-abandoning-the-paris-agreement/508085/\">reported last year\u003c/a> that a U.S. departure would likely result in less-transparent mechanisms for actually enforcing the Paris accord — because Chinese “faulty and unreliable energy statistics” could play a prominent role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By staying in the deal, the U.S. would have kept a spot at the negotiating table — and potential influence over how the agreement is enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The reaction in the U.S.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama decried Trump’s decision in a statement released Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The nations that remain in the Paris Agreement will be the nations that reap the benefits in jobs and industries created,” the former president said. He added:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe the United States of America should be at the front of the pack. But even in the absence of American leadership; even as this Administration joins a small handful of nations that reject the future; I’m confident that our states, cities, and businesses will step up and do even more to lead the way, and help protect for future generations the one planet we’ve got.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Even before Trump announced his final decision, Democrats in the U.S. decried withdrawal as “a low point in modern American leadership,” as Rep. John Garamendi, D-Calif., \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/repgaramendi/posts/10154861375291747\">put it.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, D-N.Y., \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenGillibrand/status/869950890584797188\">wrote on\u003c/a> Twitter that it would be “catastrophic for the President to cede our leadership on this issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some Republicans in Congress, including several representing districts particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, also rebuked reports of Trump’s decision. “Climate change is a serious issue,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/VernBuchanan/status/869576705190526976\">tweeted\u003c/a> Rep. Vern Buchanan of Florida — with a photo of development near a Florida beach.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But GOP Sen. James Inhofe of Oklahoma strongly defended the decision to leave the accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The main thing is, it’s something that we couldn’t do; it’d be impossible to do,” he told \u003cem>Here & Now\u003c/em>. “It’s necessary, then, to make sure that we don’t have a bunch of people out there suing us because we’re not doing what the president said we’re supposed to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "In California Battles Over Product Labels, Industry Usually Wins",
"title": "In California Battles Over Product Labels, Industry Usually Wins",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nail polish and hair dye. Cleaning products. Plants and flowers for the garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these could get new labels under proposals being considered by California lawmakers, triggering an annual conflict in the state Capitol over how much to tell people about what they buy at the store or use at work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills reflect a recurring tension in the statehouse: environmentalists and consumer advocates argue that people have a right to know what’s in everyday products, while industry lobbyists say putting too much information on a label could harm sales by creating unfounded fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In most cases, industry wins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already this year, the Democratic-controlled Legislature sidelined a bill to label soda and other sugary drinks with warnings that they contribute to obesity, diabetes and tooth decay -- a proposal lawmakers have rejected for the last few years. They also killed a different \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB504\">bill\u003c/a> that would have added warning labels to foods containing synthetic dyes. In past years, lawmakers rejected bills to label genetically engineered foods and require ingredients to be listed on the labels of cleaning products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re fighting the manufacturers, the retailers, the chemistry industry and a long list of business groups who are probably irrelevant with the general public but are highly relevant within the Capitol,” said Richard Holober, executive director of the Consumer Federation of California, which supports more information on labels. “It’s almost always an uphill battle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Business groups that oppose such bills work to influence the process in ways big and small. They donate to political campaigns, hire well-connected lobbyists and provide goodies to lawmakers and their staffs. As PepsiCo lobbied against the soda-labeling bill this year, it \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2157795&amendid=0\">donated\u003c/a> more than $3,800 worth of products to fundraising parties for four lawmakers, including $442 to an event for Sen. Ed Hernandez, chairman of the health committee in which the bill stalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Personal Care Products Council, which opposes legislation to list ingredients on beauty products, hosts an annual reception for lawmakers and their staffs. Thirty of them \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2065018&amendid=0\">attended last year’s event\u003c/a> at a swanky restaurant near the Capitol, and the group gave gift bags to an additional 145.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11487929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11487929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-800x519.jpg\" alt=\"A union representing janitors supports Senate Bill 258, which would require that cleaning products carry labels listing all ingredients.\" width=\"800\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-800x519.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-1020x662.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-1180x766.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-960x623.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-240x156.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-375x243.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-520x337.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A union representing janitors supports Senate Bill 258, which would require that cleaning products carry labels listing all ingredients. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The business groups also make persuasive arguments about the downsides of slapping products with new labels: The supply chain becomes complicated if one state requires labels different from others, label requirements create the potential for new lawsuits and consumers could become confused by label information without much context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you say there’s a chemical in something, the connotation is that it’s bad, when in reality chemicals serve a number of valuable purposes,” said Michael Shaw, a lobbyist for the California Manufacturers & Technology Association. “It creates concerns about the product that aren’t necessarily legitimate concerns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The possibility that new labels could change what people buy is exactly why these bills remain a perpetual battleground in Sacramento. Here are a few bills still pending that would require new product labels:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What's in that window cleaner?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 258, by Sen. Ricardo Lara (D-Bell Gardens), would require that cleaning products carry labels listing all ingredients and a pictogram illustrating their potential health effects. Environmentalists, health advocates and a union representing janitors support the bill, arguing that it would allow people to avoid products that may cause them harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have seen firsthand how chemicals have impacted my coworkers through breathing problems or exposure to the skin,” janitor Marvin Mugallo \u003ca href=\"https://ca.digitaldemocracy.org/hearing/52111?startTime=200&vid=46bedc57caccc63b9bad526fe069215c\">testified\u003c/a> at a hearing in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chemical industry, as well as groups representing manufacturers and retailers, are fighting the bill. They say disclosing ingredients could give away trade secrets and listing potentially hundreds of chemicals on a label is impractical for companies and unhelpful to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just because a product might contain a certain chemical, it would be inappropriate to send a message that that product may somehow be harmful to human health and the environment,” said Tim Shestek, a lobbyist for the American Chemistry Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers killed a similar proposal last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Hair dye and health concerns\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Beauty products sold at the retail level already must list their ingredients. Assembly Bill 1575, by Assemblyman Ash Kalra (D-San Jose), would put a similar requirement on cosmetics used in beauty salons. The bill is supported by many groups that advocate for women’s health; their position is that hair stylists and nail salon workers are exposed to harsh chemicals on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At work, I often experience headaches and skin rashes that I believe may be related to the products I used. Many of my co-workers experience similar symptoms,” nail salon worker Kathy Pham testified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"gtuj14Lxn85kT7R3rL6qur6iaEGVrrhn\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Personal Care Products Council opposes the bill, saying it already lists cosmetic ingredients on information sheets that salons are required to make available to their employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our companies often provide [this] information in multiple languages -- not just English -- in recognition of the diversity of the workplace professionals that use our products,” said Thomas Myers, a lawyer for the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Could your daisies hurt bees?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Advocates who want to stem the ongoing \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/05/26/third-nations-honeybee-colonies-died-last-year-why-you-should-care/348418001/\">decline\u003c/a> in the population of bees have proposed Senate Bill 602, filed by Sen. Ben Allen (D-Santa Monica), which would add a new label to flowers and plants that have been treated with certain pesticides. Nursery shoppers would see a label that says, “State of California Safety Warning: May harm bees,” on plants and seed packets treated with a class of chemicals known as neonicotinoids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those chemicals have been found in tomato plants, salvias and daisies, and remain in the plant long after the initial application, said Paul Towers, organizing director of the Pesticide Action Network, which supports the measure. Labels would help consumers, he said, because many “don’t have any knowledge that products they’re purchasing may in fact harm bees or kill them outright.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous agricultural groups and gardening stores oppose the bill. Their lobbyist, Louis Brown Jr., \u003ca href=\"https://ca.digitaldemocracy.org/hearing/52111?startTime=0&vid=cf741e6c0265d65e36bc424674f6e5d2\">challenged\u003c/a> the value of a new label, saying it “informs consumers of very little.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In our mind,” he said, “warning without context is nothing but … instigating fear to keep people from buying products.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CALmatters is a nonprofit journalism venture dedicated to exploring state policies and politics. For more stories by Laurel Rosenhall, go to calmatters.org/newsanalysis.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nail polish and hair dye. Cleaning products. Plants and flowers for the garden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these could get new labels under proposals being considered by California lawmakers, triggering an annual conflict in the state Capitol over how much to tell people about what they buy at the store or use at work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills reflect a recurring tension in the statehouse: environmentalists and consumer advocates argue that people have a right to know what’s in everyday products, while industry lobbyists say putting too much information on a label could harm sales by creating unfounded fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In most cases, industry wins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already this year, the Democratic-controlled Legislature sidelined a bill to label soda and other sugary drinks with warnings that they contribute to obesity, diabetes and tooth decay -- a proposal lawmakers have rejected for the last few years. They also killed a different \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB504\">bill\u003c/a> that would have added warning labels to foods containing synthetic dyes. In past years, lawmakers rejected bills to label genetically engineered foods and require ingredients to be listed on the labels of cleaning products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re fighting the manufacturers, the retailers, the chemistry industry and a long list of business groups who are probably irrelevant with the general public but are highly relevant within the Capitol,” said Richard Holober, executive director of the Consumer Federation of California, which supports more information on labels. “It’s almost always an uphill battle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Business groups that oppose such bills work to influence the process in ways big and small. They donate to political campaigns, hire well-connected lobbyists and provide goodies to lawmakers and their staffs. As PepsiCo lobbied against the soda-labeling bill this year, it \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2157795&amendid=0\">donated\u003c/a> more than $3,800 worth of products to fundraising parties for four lawmakers, including $442 to an event for Sen. Ed Hernandez, chairman of the health committee in which the bill stalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Personal Care Products Council, which opposes legislation to list ingredients on beauty products, hosts an annual reception for lawmakers and their staffs. Thirty of them \u003ca href=\"http://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/PDFGen/pdfgen.prg?filingid=2065018&amendid=0\">attended last year’s event\u003c/a> at a swanky restaurant near the Capitol, and the group gave gift bags to an additional 145.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11487929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11487929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-800x519.jpg\" alt=\"A union representing janitors supports Senate Bill 258, which would require that cleaning products carry labels listing all ingredients.\" width=\"800\" height=\"519\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-800x519.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-160x104.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-1020x662.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-1180x766.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-960x623.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-240x156.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-375x243.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/JanitorSupplies-520x337.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A union representing janitors supports Senate Bill 258, which would require that cleaning products carry labels listing all ingredients. \u003ccite>(Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The business groups also make persuasive arguments about the downsides of slapping products with new labels: The supply chain becomes complicated if one state requires labels different from others, label requirements create the potential for new lawsuits and consumers could become confused by label information without much context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you say there’s a chemical in something, the connotation is that it’s bad, when in reality chemicals serve a number of valuable purposes,” said Michael Shaw, a lobbyist for the California Manufacturers & Technology Association. “It creates concerns about the product that aren’t necessarily legitimate concerns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The possibility that new labels could change what people buy is exactly why these bills remain a perpetual battleground in Sacramento. Here are a few bills still pending that would require new product labels:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What's in that window cleaner?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 258, by Sen. Ricardo Lara (D-Bell Gardens), would require that cleaning products carry labels listing all ingredients and a pictogram illustrating their potential health effects. Environmentalists, health advocates and a union representing janitors support the bill, arguing that it would allow people to avoid products that may cause them harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have seen firsthand how chemicals have impacted my coworkers through breathing problems or exposure to the skin,” janitor Marvin Mugallo \u003ca href=\"https://ca.digitaldemocracy.org/hearing/52111?startTime=200&vid=46bedc57caccc63b9bad526fe069215c\">testified\u003c/a> at a hearing in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chemical industry, as well as groups representing manufacturers and retailers, are fighting the bill. They say disclosing ingredients could give away trade secrets and listing potentially hundreds of chemicals on a label is impractical for companies and unhelpful to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just because a product might contain a certain chemical, it would be inappropriate to send a message that that product may somehow be harmful to human health and the environment,” said Tim Shestek, a lobbyist for the American Chemistry Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers killed a similar proposal last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Hair dye and health concerns\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Beauty products sold at the retail level already must list their ingredients. Assembly Bill 1575, by Assemblyman Ash Kalra (D-San Jose), would put a similar requirement on cosmetics used in beauty salons. The bill is supported by many groups that advocate for women’s health; their position is that hair stylists and nail salon workers are exposed to harsh chemicals on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At work, I often experience headaches and skin rashes that I believe may be related to the products I used. Many of my co-workers experience similar symptoms,” nail salon worker Kathy Pham testified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Personal Care Products Council opposes the bill, saying it already lists cosmetic ingredients on information sheets that salons are required to make available to their employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our companies often provide [this] information in multiple languages -- not just English -- in recognition of the diversity of the workplace professionals that use our products,” said Thomas Myers, a lawyer for the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Could your daisies hurt bees?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Advocates who want to stem the ongoing \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2017/05/26/third-nations-honeybee-colonies-died-last-year-why-you-should-care/348418001/\">decline\u003c/a> in the population of bees have proposed Senate Bill 602, filed by Sen. Ben Allen (D-Santa Monica), which would add a new label to flowers and plants that have been treated with certain pesticides. Nursery shoppers would see a label that says, “State of California Safety Warning: May harm bees,” on plants and seed packets treated with a class of chemicals known as neonicotinoids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those chemicals have been found in tomato plants, salvias and daisies, and remain in the plant long after the initial application, said Paul Towers, organizing director of the Pesticide Action Network, which supports the measure. Labels would help consumers, he said, because many “don’t have any knowledge that products they’re purchasing may in fact harm bees or kill them outright.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Numerous agricultural groups and gardening stores oppose the bill. Their lobbyist, Louis Brown Jr., \u003ca href=\"https://ca.digitaldemocracy.org/hearing/52111?startTime=0&vid=cf741e6c0265d65e36bc424674f6e5d2\">challenged\u003c/a> the value of a new label, saying it “informs consumers of very little.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In our mind,” he said, “warning without context is nothing but … instigating fear to keep people from buying products.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Californians deeply disapprove of President Trump, but they're closely divided on two major pieces of legislation that run completely counter to Trump's policies on health care and immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a new \u003ca href=\"http://www.ppic.org/main/publication.asp?i=1237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">poll\u003c/a> from the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC), just 27 percent of Californians approve of the job Trump is doing as president, while 67 percent disapprove.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority of all adults (57 percent) and likely voters (64 percent) also have a negative view of the Republican health care bill that recently passed the House of Representatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while support for the Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare, is split down the middle, a plan (\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB562\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 562\u003c/a>) to create a single state government health plan, or \"single-payer,\" wins approval of 65 percent of Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, support falls to just 42 percent if it means raising taxes to pay for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/06/2017-06-01d-tcr.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/RS5067_NurseChecksBloodPressure-375x250.jpg\" Title=\"Californians OK With Single-Payer Health Care, If Taxes Aren't Raised\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3728610/SB-0562.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">analysis\u003c/a> by the Senate Appropriations Committee put a price tag of $400 billion a year on the plan. But another analysis by the Political Economy Research Institute at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst found a single-payer system would save the state money. That research was funded by a group affiliated with the California Nurses Association, the bill's lead sponsor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll found strong negative feelings about one of President Trump's signature policies: a federal crackdown on illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"1iWP7Nm7JLyDJZOgg9VFjKjf6OTypUmT\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By a 2-to-1 margin, Californians say increased federal immigration enforcement would have a negative impact on business and the economy. And 51 percent -- and a whopping 78 percent of Latinos -- say they worry that someone they know could be deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet there are very mixed feelings about legislation now being considered that could help protect undocumented immigrants from being forced to leave the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a> would make California a \"sanctuary state\" with strict limits on how state and local governments can cooperate with federal immigration enforcement. The poll found that 48 percent favor SB 54 while 42 percent oppose it. The bill has passed the state Senate and is now in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wide-ranging survey also found little support for a crackdown on legalized marijuana laws threatened by Attorney General Jeff Sessions. Sixty percent of adults and 66 percent of likely voters say they oppose tighter enforcement of federal drug laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"qdy6J2n9IfpG7Suu0yFrXNKwT0ywupha\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll found Californians generally unhappy with the nation's direction. Sixty-five percent of adults say the country is going in the wrong direction, while 29 percent say the United States is heading in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the views on many issues tend to fall along partisan lines, Republicans, Democrats and independents agree on one thing: They disapprove of the job Congress is doing. Eighty-two percent of Democrats, 73 percent of independents and 62 percent of Republicans are unhappy about the job the Republican-controlled Congress is doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Closer to home, 52 percent of adults approve of the job Gov. Jerry Brown is doing, while 46 percent give a thumbs-up to how the California Legislature is doing its job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll was conducted May 12-22, 2017, and is based on a survey of 1,707 adult residents in California.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3728610/SB-0562.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">analysis\u003c/a> by the Senate Appropriations Committee put a price tag of $400 billion a year on the plan. But another analysis by the Political Economy Research Institute at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst found a single-payer system would save the state money. That research was funded by a group affiliated with the California Nurses Association, the bill's lead sponsor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll found strong negative feelings about one of President Trump's signature policies: a federal crackdown on illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By a 2-to-1 margin, Californians say increased federal immigration enforcement would have a negative impact on business and the economy. And 51 percent -- and a whopping 78 percent of Latinos -- say they worry that someone they know could be deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet there are very mixed feelings about legislation now being considered that could help protect undocumented immigrants from being forced to leave the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a> would make California a \"sanctuary state\" with strict limits on how state and local governments can cooperate with federal immigration enforcement. The poll found that 48 percent favor SB 54 while 42 percent oppose it. The bill has passed the state Senate and is now in the Assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wide-ranging survey also found little support for a crackdown on legalized marijuana laws threatened by Attorney General Jeff Sessions. Sixty percent of adults and 66 percent of likely voters say they oppose tighter enforcement of federal drug laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll found Californians generally unhappy with the nation's direction. Sixty-five percent of adults say the country is going in the wrong direction, while 29 percent say the United States is heading in the right direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the views on many issues tend to fall along partisan lines, Republicans, Democrats and independents agree on one thing: They disapprove of the job Congress is doing. Eighty-two percent of Democrats, 73 percent of independents and 62 percent of Republicans are unhappy about the job the Republican-controlled Congress is doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Closer to home, 52 percent of adults approve of the job Gov. Jerry Brown is doing, while 46 percent give a thumbs-up to how the California Legislature is doing its job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll was conducted May 12-22, 2017, and is based on a survey of 1,707 adult residents in California.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The health overhaul bill passed by the House earlier this month accomplishes one major feat: It is even less popular than the not-very-popular Affordable Care Act it would largely replace, a new poll finds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"http://kff.org/health-reform/report/kaiser-health-tracking-poll-may-2017-the-ahcas-proposed-changes-to-health-care\">monthly tracking poll\u003c/a> from the Kaiser Family Foundation, 49 percent of respondents said they have a favorable view of the ACA, while 31 percent said they favored the GOP’s American Health Care Act, which narrowly \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/1628\">passed the House\u003c/a> on May 4. (Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the foundation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a mirror image of the ACA’s standing with the public, more than two-thirds of Republicans said they support their party’s health plan. Even more Democrats (78 percent) favored Obamacare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings track those of other polls conducted since the Republican House passed the bill. A \u003ca href=\"https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2461\">Quinnipiac University poll\u003c/a> released May 25 found 20 percent of Americans support the AHCA, compared with 57 percent opposition. \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/10/poll-gop-health-care-bill-support-238176\">A poll\u003c/a> from Morning Consult and Politico just after the bill passed found 38 percent supported the GOP measure and 44 percent opposed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlikely to boost the bill’s popularity is a report last week from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbo.gov/publication/52752\">Congressional Budget Office\u003c/a> that found after 10 years the legislation would result in 23 million fewer Americans with insurance and could make it harder for those with preexisting conditions to get and keep coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, the KFF poll found that even Republicans show scant support for a change to some of the health law’s most popular provisions. Fewer than a fifth of Republicans favored changing the provision that limits how much more insurers can charge older people for insurance compared with younger people. And 22 percent of Republicans favored letting insurers charge sick people higher premiums if they have a break in their coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority of Republicans supported the bill’s provisions that would allow states to establish work requirements for Medicaid enrollees and set up high-risk insurance pools for people with health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More people said the GOP bill would hurt their personal health care than thought the same about a straight repeal of the ACA when asked about that issue in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forty-five percent said the GOP bill would increase their own and their family’s costs for health care, compared with the December survey that found 28 percent thought that would be the result if the ACA were repealed. More than a third thought the GOP bill would make it harder to get and keep health insurance, compared with 21 percent who thought a repeal would have that consequence. And 34 percent said the GOP bill would likely make the quality of their health care worse, compared with 19 percent who said that about the ACA repeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although about half of the public wants changes in the bill, nearly three-quarters of those surveyed said it was very or somewhat likely that Congress will pass and President Donald Trump will sign a bill to “repeal and replace” the ACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey of 1,205 adults, conducted May 16-22, has a margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points for the full sample.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The health overhaul bill passed by the House earlier this month accomplishes one major feat: It is even less popular than the not-very-popular Affordable Care Act it would largely replace, a new poll finds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"http://kff.org/health-reform/report/kaiser-health-tracking-poll-may-2017-the-ahcas-proposed-changes-to-health-care\">monthly tracking poll\u003c/a> from the Kaiser Family Foundation, 49 percent of respondents said they have a favorable view of the ACA, while 31 percent said they favored the GOP’s American Health Care Act, which narrowly \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/1628\">passed the House\u003c/a> on May 4. (Kaiser Health News is an editorially independent program of the foundation.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a mirror image of the ACA’s standing with the public, more than two-thirds of Republicans said they support their party’s health plan. Even more Democrats (78 percent) favored Obamacare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings track those of other polls conducted since the Republican House passed the bill. A \u003ca href=\"https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2461\">Quinnipiac University poll\u003c/a> released May 25 found 20 percent of Americans support the AHCA, compared with 57 percent opposition. \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/05/10/poll-gop-health-care-bill-support-238176\">A poll\u003c/a> from Morning Consult and Politico just after the bill passed found 38 percent supported the GOP measure and 44 percent opposed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlikely to boost the bill’s popularity is a report last week from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbo.gov/publication/52752\">Congressional Budget Office\u003c/a> that found after 10 years the legislation would result in 23 million fewer Americans with insurance and could make it harder for those with preexisting conditions to get and keep coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, the KFF poll found that even Republicans show scant support for a change to some of the health law’s most popular provisions. Fewer than a fifth of Republicans favored changing the provision that limits how much more insurers can charge older people for insurance compared with younger people. And 22 percent of Republicans favored letting insurers charge sick people higher premiums if they have a break in their coverage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority of Republicans supported the bill’s provisions that would allow states to establish work requirements for Medicaid enrollees and set up high-risk insurance pools for people with health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More people said the GOP bill would hurt their personal health care than thought the same about a straight repeal of the ACA when asked about that issue in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forty-five percent said the GOP bill would increase their own and their family’s costs for health care, compared with the December survey that found 28 percent thought that would be the result if the ACA were repealed. More than a third thought the GOP bill would make it harder to get and keep health insurance, compared with 21 percent who thought a repeal would have that consequence. And 34 percent said the GOP bill would likely make the quality of their health care worse, compared with 19 percent who said that about the ACA repeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although about half of the public wants changes in the bill, nearly three-quarters of those surveyed said it was very or somewhat likely that Congress will pass and President Donald Trump will sign a bill to “repeal and replace” the ACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey of 1,205 adults, conducted May 16-22, has a margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points for the full sample.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Lawmakers Move Toward New Renewable Energy Goals",
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"content": "\u003cp>Democrats in California's Senate doubled down on the state's commitment to reducing dependence on fossil fuels, painting their move in contrast to Donald Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/31/report-official-says-trump-expected-to-pull-u-s-from-paris-deal/\">potential withdrawal \u003c/a>of the United States from the Paris climate accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate on Wednesday voted to set a goal of getting all of the state's power from renewable energy sources by the year 2045. The aspirational target in \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB100\">SB 100 \u003c/a>builds on the existing mandate that half of the electricity produced in the state come from clean sources by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the time reaching a 50 percent renewable portfolio standard was an ambitious but attainable target,\" said Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, who wrote the bill. \"But knowing what we know today, we clearly aimed too low.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"FokyRsXlzELdEt2CL9kevaUxZkpQNXwu\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans voted against the measure, arguing that the private sector should lead the push to help California reach its greenhouse-gas reduction goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we should let the technology drive the industry,\" said Sen. Jeff Stone (R-Coachella Valley). \"The industry understands that there’s money to be made in alternative energies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://energy.gov/downloads/2017-us-energy-and-employment-report\">report\u003c/a> from the U.S. Department of Energy earlier this year found that California is home to 40 percent of all solar energy jobs in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar energy production could rise as a result of another measure approved by the state Senate on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB71\">SB 71\u003c/a> from Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) would require solar panels to be installed on many new buildings in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To meet our goals, we need solar and other renewable energy in every city and neighborhood in California,\" said Wiener.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the votes, Senate Democrats wasted little time contrasting their victories with reports that the United States would exit an agreement aimed at curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Later Wednesday night, the president tweeted that his final decision would be announced on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/870083798981111808\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Typically, we’d be in a celebratory mood,\" said Sen. Ben Allen (D-Santa Monica). \"Instead, we’re lamenting the decision of this president to step back from American leadership.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In truth, California's goals to fight climate change already far surpassed what was agreed upon in Paris: that nations would voluntarily reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown signed \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/23/tougher-greenhouse-gas-emission-limits-move-forward-in-legislature/\">legislation\u003c/a> last year that requires California's emissions levels drop to 40 percent below 1990 levels by the year 2030. The possibility of the U.S. withdrawal from the accord gave lawmakers in the state another opportunity to emphasize the state's departure from federal climate policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re showing the way forward,\" said de León. \"We’re sending a clear message to the rest of the world that no president, no matter how desperately they may try to ignore reality, can halt our progress.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Democrats in California's Senate doubled down on the state's commitment to reducing dependence on fossil fuels, painting their move in contrast to Donald Trump's \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/31/report-official-says-trump-expected-to-pull-u-s-from-paris-deal/\">potential withdrawal \u003c/a>of the United States from the Paris climate accord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate on Wednesday voted to set a goal of getting all of the state's power from renewable energy sources by the year 2045. The aspirational target in \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB100\">SB 100 \u003c/a>builds on the existing mandate that half of the electricity produced in the state come from clean sources by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the time reaching a 50 percent renewable portfolio standard was an ambitious but attainable target,\" said Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, who wrote the bill. \"But knowing what we know today, we clearly aimed too low.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans voted against the measure, arguing that the private sector should lead the push to help California reach its greenhouse-gas reduction goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think we should let the technology drive the industry,\" said Sen. Jeff Stone (R-Coachella Valley). \"The industry understands that there’s money to be made in alternative energies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://energy.gov/downloads/2017-us-energy-and-employment-report\">report\u003c/a> from the U.S. Department of Energy earlier this year found that California is home to 40 percent of all solar energy jobs in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solar energy production could rise as a result of another measure approved by the state Senate on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB71\">SB 71\u003c/a> from Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) would require solar panels to be installed on many new buildings in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To meet our goals, we need solar and other renewable energy in every city and neighborhood in California,\" said Wiener.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the votes, Senate Democrats wasted little time contrasting their victories with reports that the United States would exit an agreement aimed at curtailing greenhouse gas emissions. Later Wednesday night, the president tweeted that his final decision would be announced on Thursday.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“Typically, we’d be in a celebratory mood,\" said Sen. Ben Allen (D-Santa Monica). \"Instead, we’re lamenting the decision of this president to step back from American leadership.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In truth, California's goals to fight climate change already far surpassed what was agreed upon in Paris: that nations would voluntarily reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown signed \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/08/23/tougher-greenhouse-gas-emission-limits-move-forward-in-legislature/\">legislation\u003c/a> last year that requires California's emissions levels drop to 40 percent below 1990 levels by the year 2030. The possibility of the U.S. withdrawal from the accord gave lawmakers in the state another opportunity to emphasize the state's departure from federal climate policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re showing the way forward,\" said de León. \"We’re sending a clear message to the rest of the world that no president, no matter how desperately they may try to ignore reality, can halt our progress.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Senate Approves Bail Reform Bill as Bail Lobby Pushes Back",
"title": "Senate Approves Bail Reform Bill as Bail Lobby Pushes Back",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/23/push-to-limit-money-bail-gains-steam-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A bill that would massively overhaul \u003c/a>the way California treats people who are accused of a crime and are awaiting trial was easily approved by the state Senate Wednesday, overcoming a huge lobbying push by the bail industry and some law enforcement groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 10\u003c/a> by Los Angeles Democratic Sen. Bob Hertzberg is identical to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Assembly Bill 42\u003c/a> by Oakland Democratic Assemblyman Rob Bonta. SB 10 passed 25-11 on Wednesday; AB 42 is expected to come up for a vote in the Assembly on Thursday. The bills are not likely to receive final votes until later this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The votes come as the bail industry and some law enforcement groups make a huge push to kill the legislation through lobbying lawmakers and launching a public relations campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to an analysis of state records by KQED, seven organizations -- representing bail agents and the insurance companies that back bail agents -- have spent nearly $170,000 lobbying state lawmakers between October and the end of March. The total amount spent on lobbying is likely much higher, since much of the push has occurred since April. Two other groups, including \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokio_Marine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tokio Marine\u003c/a>, a huge, multinational insurance company, registered lobbyists in Sacramento for the first time ever in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"EeMDvQKA39Ihik1MVV7unNW95NCI7di8\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not the first time the bail industry has been a player in Sacramento, however: KQED's analysis shows that the industry has spent $2.4 million lobbying state officials and lawmakers since 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the Legislature considers bills that could put many bail agents out of business, this year appears different. In addition to sending lobbyists to the state Capitol, one group -- the Golden State Bail Agents Association -- has \u003ca href=\"http://www.KeepCaliforniaSafe.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">launched a PR campaign \u003c/a>that includes robocalls from Dog the Bounty Hunter, a TV personality famous for hunting down fugitives on a reality show. His calls to residents around the state warn that \"car thieves, burglars and sexual predators\" would be released if the bills become law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposals by Hertzberg and Bonta seek to upend a cash bail system that critics say ignores public safety by letting rich, potentially dangerous people buy their way out of jail while leaving poor people either behind bars or in debt. The bills are being backed by civil liberties and criminal justice reform groups, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/article/california-money-bail-reform-act-2017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">including the ACLU.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If signed into law, the proposals would let most nonviolent offenders wait for their trial at home, instead of behind bars. The legislation would create a series of pretrial service agencies in California's 58 counties that would be charged with helping courts determine, when people are arrested, if they are a risk to public safety and if they are likely to show up to their next court date. Conditions -- including electronic monitoring or check-ins with court monitors -- could be imposed on defendants before they're cleared for release. Bail would still be an option if a judge determines it is needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want a justice system that delivers on justice for all Californians,\" Sen. Joel Anderson (R-Alpine) said in a speech on the Senate floor Wednesday. He said just because someone has been arrested, \"it doesn't mean that you're a guilty person. There's a potential that you're innocent, and to lose your job, to lose your housing, to lose your family, that's not fair.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson, a co-author of the measure, was one of only two Republicans to support SB 10. Other GOP lawmakers, including Sen. Jeff Stone (R-Temecula), warned both of public safety risks and of jobs that would be lost if the bills become law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have often criticized this body for being business unfriendly. But this bill is uniquely different -- it will abolish business by statue,\" Stone said. \"Five thousand people will lose their jobs, it will devastate an industry dominated by women and minority owners, and it will cost the state hundreds of millions of dollars annually on lost taxes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hertzberg said lawmakers need to consider not just the jobs in the bail industry, but those of people who are arrested, get stuck in jail and are fired because they cannot post bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What about the jobs of a person inappropriately in jail because they couldn't afford to get out -- what's the impact on their lives, their community?\" he said. \"The determining factors in any pretrial release should not be the size of your wallet, it should be the size of your risk to society.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/23/push-to-limit-money-bail-gains-steam-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A bill that would massively overhaul \u003c/a>the way California treats people who are accused of a crime and are awaiting trial was easily approved by the state Senate Wednesday, overcoming a huge lobbying push by the bail industry and some law enforcement groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 10\u003c/a> by Los Angeles Democratic Sen. Bob Hertzberg is identical to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Assembly Bill 42\u003c/a> by Oakland Democratic Assemblyman Rob Bonta. SB 10 passed 25-11 on Wednesday; AB 42 is expected to come up for a vote in the Assembly on Thursday. The bills are not likely to receive final votes until later this summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The votes come as the bail industry and some law enforcement groups make a huge push to kill the legislation through lobbying lawmakers and launching a public relations campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to an analysis of state records by KQED, seven organizations -- representing bail agents and the insurance companies that back bail agents -- have spent nearly $170,000 lobbying state lawmakers between October and the end of March. The total amount spent on lobbying is likely much higher, since much of the push has occurred since April. Two other groups, including \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokio_Marine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tokio Marine\u003c/a>, a huge, multinational insurance company, registered lobbyists in Sacramento for the first time ever in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not the first time the bail industry has been a player in Sacramento, however: KQED's analysis shows that the industry has spent $2.4 million lobbying state officials and lawmakers since 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the Legislature considers bills that could put many bail agents out of business, this year appears different. In addition to sending lobbyists to the state Capitol, one group -- the Golden State Bail Agents Association -- has \u003ca href=\"http://www.KeepCaliforniaSafe.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">launched a PR campaign \u003c/a>that includes robocalls from Dog the Bounty Hunter, a TV personality famous for hunting down fugitives on a reality show. His calls to residents around the state warn that \"car thieves, burglars and sexual predators\" would be released if the bills become law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposals by Hertzberg and Bonta seek to upend a cash bail system that critics say ignores public safety by letting rich, potentially dangerous people buy their way out of jail while leaving poor people either behind bars or in debt. The bills are being backed by civil liberties and criminal justice reform groups, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/article/california-money-bail-reform-act-2017\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">including the ACLU.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If signed into law, the proposals would let most nonviolent offenders wait for their trial at home, instead of behind bars. The legislation would create a series of pretrial service agencies in California's 58 counties that would be charged with helping courts determine, when people are arrested, if they are a risk to public safety and if they are likely to show up to their next court date. Conditions -- including electronic monitoring or check-ins with court monitors -- could be imposed on defendants before they're cleared for release. Bail would still be an option if a judge determines it is needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want a justice system that delivers on justice for all Californians,\" Sen. Joel Anderson (R-Alpine) said in a speech on the Senate floor Wednesday. He said just because someone has been arrested, \"it doesn't mean that you're a guilty person. There's a potential that you're innocent, and to lose your job, to lose your housing, to lose your family, that's not fair.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson, a co-author of the measure, was one of only two Republicans to support SB 10. Other GOP lawmakers, including Sen. Jeff Stone (R-Temecula), warned both of public safety risks and of jobs that would be lost if the bills become law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have often criticized this body for being business unfriendly. But this bill is uniquely different -- it will abolish business by statue,\" Stone said. \"Five thousand people will lose their jobs, it will devastate an industry dominated by women and minority owners, and it will cost the state hundreds of millions of dollars annually on lost taxes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Hertzberg said lawmakers need to consider not just the jobs in the bail industry, but those of people who are arrested, get stuck in jail and are fired because they cannot post bail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What about the jobs of a person inappropriately in jail because they couldn't afford to get out -- what's the impact on their lives, their community?\" he said. \"The determining factors in any pretrial release should not be the size of your wallet, it should be the size of your risk to society.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Andre Shavers was sentenced to five years on felony probation after authorities burst into the house where he was living in one of Oakland’s most heavily policed neighborhoods and found a quarter-ounce of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the 2007 raid, Shavers couldn’t leave the state without permission. He was subject to police searches at any time. He walked to the corner store one night for maple syrup and came back in a police car. Officers wanted to search his home again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the while, cannabis storefronts flourished elsewhere in a state where medical marijuana was authorized in 1996.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Oakland and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/3eb318edf3934a83ae97c1fdc31be12b/States-offer-breaks-to-minority-marijuana-entrepreneurs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">other cities and states\u003c/a> with legal pot are trying to make up for the toll marijuana enforcement took on minorities by giving them a better shot at joining the growing marijuana industry. African-Americans made up 83 percent of cannabis arrests in Oakland in the year Shavers was arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was kind of robbed of a lot for five years,” Shavers said. “It’s almost like, what do they call that? Reparations. That’s how I look at it. If this is what they’re offering, I’m going to go ahead and use the services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”gsSoiwoXOcvM4lvHUmrBGPmoP5yuw8eJ”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The efforts’ supporters say legalization is enriching white people but not brown and black people who have been arrested for cannabis crimes at far greater rates than whites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recreational pot is legal in eight states and the nation’s capital. California, Maine, Massachusetts and Nevada approved ballot questions in November. They join Colorado, Washington, Oregon, Alaska and the District of Columbia, which acted earlier. Twenty-nine states permit medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts’ ballot initiative was the first to insert specific language encouraging participation in the industry by those “disproportionately harmed by marijuana prohibition and enforcement.” The law does not specify how that would be accomplished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Ohio, a 2016 medical pot law included setting aside 15 percent of marijuana-related licenses for minority businesses. In Pennsylvania, applicants for cultivation and dispensing permits must spell out how they will achieve racial equity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Florida lawmakers agreed last year to reserve one of three future cultivation licenses for a member of the Florida Black Farmers and Agriculturists Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been setbacks as well. The Maryland General Assembly adjourned last month without acting on a bill to guarantee a place for minority-owned businesses after the Legislative Black Caucus complained that no black-owned companies were awarded any of the state’s initial 15 medical marijuana cultivation licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no solid data on how many minorities own U.S. cannabis businesses or how many seek a foothold in the industry. But diversity advocates say the industry is overwhelmingly white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of diversity, they say, can be traced to multiple factors: rules that disqualify people with prior convictions from operating legal cannabis businesses; lack of access to banking services and capital to finance startup costs; and state licensing systems that tend to favor established or politically connected applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a problem that has been recognized but has proven to be relatively intractable,” said Sam Kamin, a professor at the University of Denver Sturm College of Law who studies marijuana regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010, blacks constituted 14 percent of the U.S. population but made up more than 36 percent of all arrests for pot possession, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_document/1114413-mj-report-rfs-rel1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Civil Liberties Union study released in 2013\u003c/a>. The report found African-Americans were nearly four times more likely than whites to be arrested for cannabis possession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That study did not report Latino arrests because the FBI data on which it was based did not track Hispanics. But a \u003ca href=\"http://www.drugpolicy.org/resource/marijuana-enforcement-disparities-california-racial-injustice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2016 study by the ACLU of California and the Drug Policy Alliance\u003c/a> found Latinos were cited at 1.4 times the rate of white people for marijuana infractions in Los Angeles and 1.7 times the rate in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Minority Cannabis Business Association has drafted model legislation for states considering new or revised marijuana laws, including language to expunge pot-related convictions and to encourage racial and gender diversity among cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people who got locked up should not get locked out of this industry,” said Tito Jackson, a Boston city councilman and mayoral candidate. He suggests Massachusetts give licensing preference to groups that include at least one person with a marijuana conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland City Council in April voted to set aside half of medical cannabis licenses for people who have been convicted of a marijuana crime or who lived in one of 21 police districts with disproportionately high marijuana arrests. Candidates must meet income restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Complicating matters is that marijuana remains illegal under federal law — a fact seen as unlikely to change under President Trump. That makes most banks reluctant to lend money to startup cannabis businesses, which often must rely instead on personal wealth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An Oakland-based nonprofit known as The Hood Incubator provides training and mentoring to minority cannabis entrepreneurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Maybe they lack the money to get into the industry or they might have, you know, gotten arrested in the past for oh, what do you know? Selling weed. And now they can’t actually get into the legal industry,” said Ebele Ifedigbo, one of the group’s three co-founders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Oakland’s program, applicants who don’t qualify for a so-called equity license can still get preference if they “incubate” a minority-owned business with free rent or other help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Grace, president of Dark Heart Nursery, is nervous about finding a partner but ready to make the program work. Debby Goldsberry, Magnolia Wellness dispensary’s executive director, said the industry is primed to change and expand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why? Because there’s a prohibition that’s been out there targeting people in our communities in Oakland, and it’s very unfair,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland hosted a business mixer this month that attracted several hundred people, including retirees who have never smoked a joint and people who served time for marijuana offenses and established cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That group included Shavers, who hopes his drug-related record helps him get office space and investors to grow his delivery service, The Medical Strain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a blessing in disguise,” he said, “but not the blessing I would recommend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Janie Har reported from the Bay Area and Bob Salsberg reported from Boston. Associated Press writers Brian Witte in Annapolis, Maryland, and Julie Carr Smyth in Columbus, Ohio, contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been corrected to show that no black-owned businesses were among the initial 15 medical marijuana cultivation licenses in Maryland, according to the Legislative Black Caucus, not minority-owned businesses.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Andre Shavers was sentenced to five years on felony probation after authorities burst into the house where he was living in one of Oakland’s most heavily policed neighborhoods and found a quarter-ounce of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the 2007 raid, Shavers couldn’t leave the state without permission. He was subject to police searches at any time. He walked to the corner store one night for maple syrup and came back in a police car. Officers wanted to search his home again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the while, cannabis storefronts flourished elsewhere in a state where medical marijuana was authorized in 1996.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Oakland and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/3eb318edf3934a83ae97c1fdc31be12b/States-offer-breaks-to-minority-marijuana-entrepreneurs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">other cities and states\u003c/a> with legal pot are trying to make up for the toll marijuana enforcement took on minorities by giving them a better shot at joining the growing marijuana industry. African-Americans made up 83 percent of cannabis arrests in Oakland in the year Shavers was arrested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was kind of robbed of a lot for five years,” Shavers said. “It’s almost like, what do they call that? Reparations. That’s how I look at it. If this is what they’re offering, I’m going to go ahead and use the services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The efforts’ supporters say legalization is enriching white people but not brown and black people who have been arrested for cannabis crimes at far greater rates than whites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recreational pot is legal in eight states and the nation’s capital. California, Maine, Massachusetts and Nevada approved ballot questions in November. They join Colorado, Washington, Oregon, Alaska and the District of Columbia, which acted earlier. Twenty-nine states permit medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massachusetts’ ballot initiative was the first to insert specific language encouraging participation in the industry by those “disproportionately harmed by marijuana prohibition and enforcement.” The law does not specify how that would be accomplished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Ohio, a 2016 medical pot law included setting aside 15 percent of marijuana-related licenses for minority businesses. In Pennsylvania, applicants for cultivation and dispensing permits must spell out how they will achieve racial equity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Florida lawmakers agreed last year to reserve one of three future cultivation licenses for a member of the Florida Black Farmers and Agriculturists Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been setbacks as well. The Maryland General Assembly adjourned last month without acting on a bill to guarantee a place for minority-owned businesses after the Legislative Black Caucus complained that no black-owned companies were awarded any of the state’s initial 15 medical marijuana cultivation licenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are no solid data on how many minorities own U.S. cannabis businesses or how many seek a foothold in the industry. But diversity advocates say the industry is overwhelmingly white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lack of diversity, they say, can be traced to multiple factors: rules that disqualify people with prior convictions from operating legal cannabis businesses; lack of access to banking services and capital to finance startup costs; and state licensing systems that tend to favor established or politically connected applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a problem that has been recognized but has proven to be relatively intractable,” said Sam Kamin, a professor at the University of Denver Sturm College of Law who studies marijuana regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2010, blacks constituted 14 percent of the U.S. population but made up more than 36 percent of all arrests for pot possession, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/sites/default/files/field_document/1114413-mj-report-rfs-rel1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Civil Liberties Union study released in 2013\u003c/a>. The report found African-Americans were nearly four times more likely than whites to be arrested for cannabis possession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That study did not report Latino arrests because the FBI data on which it was based did not track Hispanics. But a \u003ca href=\"http://www.drugpolicy.org/resource/marijuana-enforcement-disparities-california-racial-injustice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2016 study by the ACLU of California and the Drug Policy Alliance\u003c/a> found Latinos were cited at 1.4 times the rate of white people for marijuana infractions in Los Angeles and 1.7 times the rate in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Minority Cannabis Business Association has drafted model legislation for states considering new or revised marijuana laws, including language to expunge pot-related convictions and to encourage racial and gender diversity among cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people who got locked up should not get locked out of this industry,” said Tito Jackson, a Boston city councilman and mayoral candidate. He suggests Massachusetts give licensing preference to groups that include at least one person with a marijuana conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland City Council in April voted to set aside half of medical cannabis licenses for people who have been convicted of a marijuana crime or who lived in one of 21 police districts with disproportionately high marijuana arrests. Candidates must meet income restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Complicating matters is that marijuana remains illegal under federal law — a fact seen as unlikely to change under President Trump. That makes most banks reluctant to lend money to startup cannabis businesses, which often must rely instead on personal wealth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An Oakland-based nonprofit known as The Hood Incubator provides training and mentoring to minority cannabis entrepreneurs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Maybe they lack the money to get into the industry or they might have, you know, gotten arrested in the past for oh, what do you know? Selling weed. And now they can’t actually get into the legal industry,” said Ebele Ifedigbo, one of the group’s three co-founders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Oakland’s program, applicants who don’t qualify for a so-called equity license can still get preference if they “incubate” a minority-owned business with free rent or other help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Grace, president of Dark Heart Nursery, is nervous about finding a partner but ready to make the program work. Debby Goldsberry, Magnolia Wellness dispensary’s executive director, said the industry is primed to change and expand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why? Because there’s a prohibition that’s been out there targeting people in our communities in Oakland, and it’s very unfair,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland hosted a business mixer this month that attracted several hundred people, including retirees who have never smoked a joint and people who served time for marijuana offenses and established cannabis businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That group included Shavers, who hopes his drug-related record helps him get office space and investors to grow his delivery service, The Medical Strain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a blessing in disguise,” he said, “but not the blessing I would recommend.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Janie Har reported from the Bay Area and Bob Salsberg reported from Boston. Associated Press writers Brian Witte in Annapolis, Maryland, and Julie Carr Smyth in Columbus, Ohio, contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been corrected to show that no black-owned businesses were among the initial 15 medical marijuana cultivation licenses in Maryland, according to the Legislative Black Caucus, not minority-owned businesses.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California’s New Single-Payer Proposal Based On Costly Old Ways",
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"content": "\u003cp>Three of the dirtiest words in health care are “fee for service.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, U.S. officials have sought to move Medicare away from paying doctors and hospitals for each task they perform, a costly approach that rewards the quantity of care over quality. State Medicaid programs and private insurers are pursuing similar changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the \u003ca href=\"http://californiahealthline.org/news/tab-for-single-payer-proposal-in-california-could-run-400-billion/\">$400 billion single-payer proposal\u003c/a> that’s advancing in the California legislature would restore fee-for-service to its once-dominant perch in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3728610/SB-0562.pdf\">state Senate analysis\u003c/a> released last week warned that fee-for-service and other provisions in the legislation would “strongly limit the state’s ability to control costs.” Cost containment will be key in persuading lawmakers and the public to support the increased taxes that would be necessary to finance this ambitious, universal health care system for 39 million Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several health experts expressed skepticism about the bill’s prospects in its current form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Single-payer has its pros and cons, but if it’s built on the foundation of fee-for-service it will be a disaster,” said Stephen Shortell, dean emeritus of the School of Public Health at the University of California-Berkeley. “It would be a huge step backwards in delivering health care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"TJaQ7ImJONsaQhBNKC359DYzk8X4H5t4\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul Ginsburg, a health economist and professor at the University of Southern California, agreed and said the legislation reads like something out of the 1960s in terms of how it wants to reimburse providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s broad consensus we ought to go from volume to value. This bill ignores all the signs pointing to progress and advocates a system that failed,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backers of the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB562\">Healthy California proposal\u003c/a> are pushing for a vote in the Senate by Friday so the legislation can go to the state Assembly and remain in play for this year’s session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors say that their single-payer proposal won’t rely entirely on old-fashioned fee-for-service and that there’s plenty of time for the bill to be amended. According to the authors, some of the criticism in the legislative analysis reflects a misreading of the bill: It would, they say, include some use of managed care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In managed care organizations such as HMOs, providers receive a lump sum every month based on how many people they have enrolled. The idea is to encourage providers to offer preventive care and to scrutinize every test or treatment, since they bear the losses if they go over budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than other states, California embraced this approach. In its Medicaid program, about 80 percent of enrollees are in managed care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Lighty, director of public policy for the California Nurses Association/National Nurses United, the lead sponsor of the California bill said “it will be a mixed-payment approach. Per capita payments are envisioned in this system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to address how different payment methodologies work before mandating specifics in the bill,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lighty said more provisions to curtail costs will be added shortly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As opposition builds over congressional efforts to dismantle the Affordable Care Act, progressives in California and New York have responded to the ACA repeal threat by \u003ca href=\"http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/05/new-york-and-california-consider-single-payer-health-care.html?mid=twitter-share-di\">crafting proposals\u003c/a> for universal coverage. (Such efforts failed earlier in Vermont and Colorado.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Single-payer supporters are tapping into Americans’ deep dissatisfaction with the high costs and red tape embedded in the current hodgepodge of private insurance and public programs. But some defenders of the existing national health law say single-payer proposals are a costly distraction from the immediate fight in Washington over the health care safety net that millions of Americans rely on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California legislation, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB562\">Senate Bill 562\u003c/a>, requires that payments to providers be made on a “fee-for-service basis unless and until another payment methodology is established by the [Healthy California] board,” according to the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It says health care delivery systems can choose to be paid on a capitated basis. But the analysis by the state Senate Appropriations Committee said it may be difficult for the single-payer program to establish such a payment system because of other features in the law, such as patients’ ability to see any provider with no referral necessary. A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB562\">report in April\u003c/a> from the state Senate Health Committee made a similar determination, saying multiple provisions in this bill “would make cost control unlikely to occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill doesn’t address other innovative approaches being rolled out across California and the country. For instance, Medicare and private insurers are shifting to “bundled payments” for knee and hip surgeries, in which providers are paid a set fee for all treatment. More physician groups and hospitals are forming accountable care organizations (ACOs), which try to coordinate care within a budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While fee-for-service medicine can lead to excessive spending, Lighty said, ACOs and other “pay-for-performance” initiatives haven’t been entirely effective at reining in costs either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California bill faces another daunting challenge: coming up with the estimated $400 billion annually required to pay for universal coverage. Existing government money used for health care could cover half of that amount, but the other half may need to come from payroll taxes on workers and employers — not a politically palatable prospect. (The taxes could be offset in some measure by reduced health spending by employers and workers.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every Californian, regardless of age, employment or immigration status, would be eligible for coverage and there would be no premiums, copayments or deductibles. In addition, patients could see any willing provider without a referral and receive any service deemed medically appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those factors would make it difficult for the program to use “drug formularies, prior authorization requirements or other utilization management tools,” the Senate analysts wrote. As a result, they estimated that health care utilization may increase by 10 percent compared to fee-for-service in Medi-Cal, the state’s Medicaid program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a hearing May 22, state Sen. Jim Nielsen (R-Tehama) said the single-payer proposal appears to invite patients to “come in for what’s almost like a blank check.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Ricardo Lara (D-Bell Gardens), a chief sponsor of the bill, acknowledged the concern and said he’s looking at what single-payer systems outside the U.S. do to contain costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s sponsors are opposed to the proliferation of narrow insurance networks that exclude providers to keep costs down. But the Senate analysis said that approach means the state couldn’t use potential exclusion from the single-payer system as a means of negotiating favorable prices, as health insurers often do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lighty said significant costs can be pared from the current system in other ways. For instance, consumers will no longer subsidize lavish salaries for hospital CEOs and excessive profits because reimbursements will be tied to “efficiently providing health care services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lara said eliminating the middleman role of health insurers and consolidating the state’s purchasing power would lead to huge savings. “By pooling health care funds in a publicly run fund, we get the bargaining power of the seventh-largest economy in the world,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurers and brokers in California and nationwide oppose single-payer proposals because they could literally put them out of business. And legislative analysts and health policy experts question whether California would be able to exert sufficient bargaining power. They noted the political constraints that Medicare has faced in flexing its market power on prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our system of government may mean single-payer is much less successful than in other countries,” Ginsburg said. “We are so open to lobbying it means we can’t count on some of the very strong actions other countries have taken to keep costs down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This story was produced by \u003ca href=\"http://khn.org/\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>, which publishes \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiahealthline.org/\">California Healthline\u003c/a>, an editorially independent service of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.chcf.org/\">California Health Care Foundation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kaiserhealthnews.org/\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a> (KHN) is a national health policy news service. It is an editorially independent program of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kff.org/\">Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Three of the dirtiest words in health care are “fee for service.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, U.S. officials have sought to move Medicare away from paying doctors and hospitals for each task they perform, a costly approach that rewards the quantity of care over quality. State Medicaid programs and private insurers are pursuing similar changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the \u003ca href=\"http://californiahealthline.org/news/tab-for-single-payer-proposal-in-california-could-run-400-billion/\">$400 billion single-payer proposal\u003c/a> that’s advancing in the California legislature would restore fee-for-service to its once-dominant perch in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3728610/SB-0562.pdf\">state Senate analysis\u003c/a> released last week warned that fee-for-service and other provisions in the legislation would “strongly limit the state’s ability to control costs.” Cost containment will be key in persuading lawmakers and the public to support the increased taxes that would be necessary to finance this ambitious, universal health care system for 39 million Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several health experts expressed skepticism about the bill’s prospects in its current form.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Single-payer has its pros and cons, but if it’s built on the foundation of fee-for-service it will be a disaster,” said Stephen Shortell, dean emeritus of the School of Public Health at the University of California-Berkeley. “It would be a huge step backwards in delivering health care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paul Ginsburg, a health economist and professor at the University of Southern California, agreed and said the legislation reads like something out of the 1960s in terms of how it wants to reimburse providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s broad consensus we ought to go from volume to value. This bill ignores all the signs pointing to progress and advocates a system that failed,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backers of the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB562\">Healthy California proposal\u003c/a> are pushing for a vote in the Senate by Friday so the legislation can go to the state Assembly and remain in play for this year’s session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authors say that their single-payer proposal won’t rely entirely on old-fashioned fee-for-service and that there’s plenty of time for the bill to be amended. According to the authors, some of the criticism in the legislative analysis reflects a misreading of the bill: It would, they say, include some use of managed care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In managed care organizations such as HMOs, providers receive a lump sum every month based on how many people they have enrolled. The idea is to encourage providers to offer preventive care and to scrutinize every test or treatment, since they bear the losses if they go over budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than other states, California embraced this approach. In its Medicaid program, about 80 percent of enrollees are in managed care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Lighty, director of public policy for the California Nurses Association/National Nurses United, the lead sponsor of the California bill said “it will be a mixed-payment approach. Per capita payments are envisioned in this system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to address how different payment methodologies work before mandating specifics in the bill,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lighty said more provisions to curtail costs will be added shortly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As opposition builds over congressional efforts to dismantle the Affordable Care Act, progressives in California and New York have responded to the ACA repeal threat by \u003ca href=\"http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/05/new-york-and-california-consider-single-payer-health-care.html?mid=twitter-share-di\">crafting proposals\u003c/a> for universal coverage. (Such efforts failed earlier in Vermont and Colorado.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Single-payer supporters are tapping into Americans’ deep dissatisfaction with the high costs and red tape embedded in the current hodgepodge of private insurance and public programs. But some defenders of the existing national health law say single-payer proposals are a costly distraction from the immediate fight in Washington over the health care safety net that millions of Americans rely on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California legislation, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB562\">Senate Bill 562\u003c/a>, requires that payments to providers be made on a “fee-for-service basis unless and until another payment methodology is established by the [Healthy California] board,” according to the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It says health care delivery systems can choose to be paid on a capitated basis. But the analysis by the state Senate Appropriations Committee said it may be difficult for the single-payer program to establish such a payment system because of other features in the law, such as patients’ ability to see any provider with no referral necessary. A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB562\">report in April\u003c/a> from the state Senate Health Committee made a similar determination, saying multiple provisions in this bill “would make cost control unlikely to occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill doesn’t address other innovative approaches being rolled out across California and the country. For instance, Medicare and private insurers are shifting to “bundled payments” for knee and hip surgeries, in which providers are paid a set fee for all treatment. More physician groups and hospitals are forming accountable care organizations (ACOs), which try to coordinate care within a budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While fee-for-service medicine can lead to excessive spending, Lighty said, ACOs and other “pay-for-performance” initiatives haven’t been entirely effective at reining in costs either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California bill faces another daunting challenge: coming up with the estimated $400 billion annually required to pay for universal coverage. Existing government money used for health care could cover half of that amount, but the other half may need to come from payroll taxes on workers and employers — not a politically palatable prospect. (The taxes could be offset in some measure by reduced health spending by employers and workers.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every Californian, regardless of age, employment or immigration status, would be eligible for coverage and there would be no premiums, copayments or deductibles. In addition, patients could see any willing provider without a referral and receive any service deemed medically appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those factors would make it difficult for the program to use “drug formularies, prior authorization requirements or other utilization management tools,” the Senate analysts wrote. As a result, they estimated that health care utilization may increase by 10 percent compared to fee-for-service in Medi-Cal, the state’s Medicaid program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a hearing May 22, state Sen. Jim Nielsen (R-Tehama) said the single-payer proposal appears to invite patients to “come in for what’s almost like a blank check.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Ricardo Lara (D-Bell Gardens), a chief sponsor of the bill, acknowledged the concern and said he’s looking at what single-payer systems outside the U.S. do to contain costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s sponsors are opposed to the proliferation of narrow insurance networks that exclude providers to keep costs down. But the Senate analysis said that approach means the state couldn’t use potential exclusion from the single-payer system as a means of negotiating favorable prices, as health insurers often do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lighty said significant costs can be pared from the current system in other ways. For instance, consumers will no longer subsidize lavish salaries for hospital CEOs and excessive profits because reimbursements will be tied to “efficiently providing health care services.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lara said eliminating the middleman role of health insurers and consolidating the state’s purchasing power would lead to huge savings. “By pooling health care funds in a publicly run fund, we get the bargaining power of the seventh-largest economy in the world,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurers and brokers in California and nationwide oppose single-payer proposals because they could literally put them out of business. And legislative analysts and health policy experts question whether California would be able to exert sufficient bargaining power. They noted the political constraints that Medicare has faced in flexing its market power on prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our system of government may mean single-payer is much less successful than in other countries,” Ginsburg said. “We are so open to lobbying it means we can’t count on some of the very strong actions other countries have taken to keep costs down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This story was produced by \u003ca href=\"http://khn.org/\">Kaiser Health News\u003c/a>, which publishes \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiahealthline.org/\">California Healthline\u003c/a>, an editorially independent service of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.chcf.org/\">California Health Care Foundation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A guitar that Jerry Garcia played everywhere from San Francisco’s Winterland Ballroom to Egypt’s Great Pyramids is headed to auction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Grateful Dead frontman’s guitar — named Wolf — will be offered Wednesday night in Brooklyn. The proceeds are earmarked for the Montgomery, Alabama-based Southern Poverty Law Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guitar is being sold by devoted Deadhead Daniel Pritzker. The philanthropist, musician and film director bought it in 2002 at Guernsey’s for $790,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s predicted that the guitar could fetch over $1 million this time around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The auctioneer says Wolf first appeared in a 1973 New York performance the Grateful Dead gave for the Hells Angels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 1977 film “The Grateful Dead Movie” was directed by Garcia and features extensive footage of the instrument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia died in 1995.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
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"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"order": 9
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"order": 15
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
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"title": "Latino USA",
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
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"source": "American Public Media"
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"meta": {
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"on-the-media": {
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"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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},
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
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"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"planet-money": {
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"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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