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"bio": "Sarah Craig is a freelance radio reporter and documentary photographer. She is currently working on \u003cem>Dreams of Dust\u003c/em>, @dreamsofdust, a multimedia project that documents stories of climate migration in California’s Central Valley, previously funded by the California Humanities. Her completed projects include \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.facesoffracking.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Faces of Fracking\u003c/a>,\u003c/em> an investigation into the impact of fracking on the people and places of California, and \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://sarahcraig.visura.co/gulf-disaster-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">The Gulf Disaster\u003c/a>,\u003c/em> stories on the lives of fishermen in the aftermath of the BP spill. Her work has been published by Marketplace, KQED's Bay Curious and Q'ed Up podcasts, KQED's California Report Magazine, KALW's Crosscurrents, Grist.org, High Country News, Earth Island Journal, and others. Sarah received a B.A. in Geography at Vassar College and attended the \u003ca href=\"http://www.salt.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Salt Institute of Documentary Studies\u003c/a> in Portland, ME. She recently received an Excellence in Journalism Award from the NorCal Society of Professional Journalists for her documentary radio piece, \u003ca href=\"http://kalw.org/post/215-will-water-come#stream/0\">\"Will the Water Come.\"\u003c/a> Email: scraig@kqed.org Twitter: @sarahcraigmedia Website: sarahcraigmedia.com",
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"title": "Why Is Fortunetelling (Still) Popular?",
"headTitle": "Why Is Fortunetelling (Still) Popular? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]Y[/dropcap]ou’ve probably seen them around the Bay Area: roadside signs advertising “Psychic Within” or “Fortuneteller Inside.” Perhaps even a bright neon palm in the window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sights like this might cause a skeptical mind to wonder: Who, in 2018, is still \u003ci>visiting\u003c/i> fortunetellers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The short answer: Many people. And if you aren’t among their number, you almost certainly \u003cem>know\u003c/em> somebody who is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Many Detractors, Many Fans\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As a paid service, the specter of fraud — or scamming — often looms large over this world in the popular imagination. Cases of fraud involving fortunetellers can attract public attention because of the large sums of money involved, and often, the vulnerable nature of those targeted. If you’re a fortunetelling skeptic, you might consider \u003ci>any\u003c/i> kind of psychic service as dishonest by its nature, and the people who pay for it as duped or exploited. (For an in-depth look at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11685360/why-do-san-francisco-psychics-need-permits-from-the-police\">how fortunetelling became legal in California\u003c/a>, read \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11685360/why-do-san-francisco-psychics-need-permits-from-the-police\">part one of this Bay Curious series\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687534\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687534\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A San Francisco sign advertises a fortunetelling business. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Amid the stereotypes and worst-case scenarios, it’s easy to overlook just how much this world can \u003ci>mean\u003c/i> to those who fully buy into it — with a commitment that borders on faith. In San Francisco, the place to meet many of those folks is at the annual \u003ca href=\"https://sfpsychicfair.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Psychic Fair.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a cozy tearoom space on Fillmore Street, a young, diverse crowd gathered to mingle, drink tea and get a reading. Beyond a set of heavy wooden double doors, 10 fortunetellers were waiting for them in a softly lit hall, seated at low tables with cards, crystals and candles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687500\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687500\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Psychics and their clients gather in the reading room at the San Francisco Psychic Fair. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s an art form that has been with humanity since ancient times,” says Malcolm Trimnell, one of the fair’s attendees. “I think in today’s society we’re all looking at screens, and we kind of lose that human contact. It’s relaxing to know that someone can read you, in a way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over near where crystals, books and herbs were for sale, Sheyda Pakkhoo says she sees “intuitive reads” as something that “allows the person that you’re reading to get their own insights within themselves.” A tarot reader herself, she says that she felt like a reading “can get somebody to think about their own life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687524\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687524\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Psychic Fair attendee and tarot reader Sheyda Pakkhoo talks with seller Fernando Caldera. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This idea, that a psychic consultation is actually about facilitating self-discovery in the client, was echoed by Brittany Clark, who’d come to the fair as research for a novel she was writing. She says the reading she received “validated, in some way, some things I was already thinking about” regarding needing creativity in her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Medicine for the Soul?\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Regardless of how much you believe in psychic ability, getting a reading of some kind \u003cem>can\u003c/em> be a compelling experience. The process — with the fortuneteller sitting close to their client, focusing only on them — is intimate. As is the sensation of being “seen” in some way, even if what a person is being told is ultimately generic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687516\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687516\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diviner Devin Antheus awaits clients at the San Francisco Psychic Fair. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The more you hear people explain their motives for seeking out psychics, the more fortunetelling can sound almost like therapy — albeit far more spiritual, and maybe more affordable. Yet looking at the cultural history of fortunetelling, this is not an unusual concept.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Spiritual Foundations\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“I’ll tell you the way my clients describe me: ‘spiritual teacher,’ ” says George Eli, a Roma fortuneteller who’s also a filmmaker and activist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many, the word “fortuneteller” is automatically associated with the people known as the Roma, or Romani. (You may have heard this community referred to as “Gypsies,” a term that is considered offensive by many.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the word “fortunetelling” doesn’t even exist in the Romani vocabulary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687519\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687519\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign advertises fortunetelling in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s not an internal word that lives in our community,” Eli explains. Instead, the Roma speak of “Drabarimos, which originates from the word \u003ci>Drab,\u003c/i> which means medicine. Spiritual medicine administerer: \u003ci>That’s\u003c/i> the word that lives in our culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Romani, Eli says, what non-Roma folk call “fortunetelling” is not just a livelihood. It’s a deeply held way of looking at the world that goes back centuries. It lives just as much in Roma homes, within families as a daily spiritual practice, as it does behind storefronts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody I knew, my aunts, uncles, my ancestors to my lineage back to a thousand years were drabarni,” Eli says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a way of seeing the world, Eli believes these practices date back to the Three Wise Men of the Bible. The foretelling, the interpretation of dreams — that’s exactly what the Magi did, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687532\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11687532 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign in San Francisco advertises a psychic’s services. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Romani voices in San Francisco were some of the loudest in opposing the city’s introduction of permits for psychics in 2003, though Eli believes some regulation is necessary. For him, it’s all about intent on the part of the regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the intentions are to brand us as ‘the other’ or, say, make a statement that we’re not born here, of course that’s wrong. And that’s not American,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eli says police investigations of psychics often fundamentally misunderstand this practice’s spiritual place in the culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re charging this woman, or this man, for a con game and manipulation, for charging somebody [money] to help them with their emotional problems or whatever darkness that is around them? Then you have to go to your local church and you have to arrest everybody in there,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687550\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1393px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687550\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1393\" height=\"927\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2.png 1393w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-160x106.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-800x532.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-1020x679.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-1200x799.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-1180x785.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-960x639.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-520x346.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1393px) 100vw, 1393px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign advertises palm reading in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Big World, Big Business\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It’s not just the Roma who view fortunetelling in this remedial way. Elements of these practices have deep roots in many cultures, like the Latino folk-healing tradition of Curanderismo, Afro-Cuban Santeria, Chinese suan ming and Indian Vedic astrology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To outsiders, this world is so much bigger — and older — than you might think. Yet as a business, it’s also keeping up with the times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, you can now find psychics online, rank them by their Yelp ratings, and pay them via Venmo. Some fortunetellers even offer virtual readings in addition to in-person consultations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do it by Skype or a lot of different internet chat tools, and I also do by email,” says San Francisco psychic Wanugee, whose business Golden Dragon Fortunes is the city’s No. 3 on Yelp. “So we have options in different price points.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687493\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687493\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco psychic Wanugee doing a reading at Hang Ah in Chinatown. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A business graduate who previously worked in corporate marketing, Wanugee may not fit the popular idea of a professional psychic. Years ago, he says, he realized an innate spiritual intuition in himself, and began giving readings on the side, before going professional. (Several of the psychics I spoke to for this story were balancing this line of work with part-time or even full-time employment.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wanugee’s fortunetelling style uses mahjong tiles, spread in front of the client for them to select from, to “look at the Qi energy flowing in your future.” He admits that “you can’t taste, touch, or feel it, but somehow, \u003ci>something’s\u003c/i> there, or these things wouldn’t be around for centuries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 500 people have seen him more than once at some point over the last five years, and they don’t fit one stereotype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From nurses to students, to doctors, to lawyers, a judge, software engineers — all types, all types of ethnic backgrounds,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687491\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687491\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mahjong tiles used by San Francisco psychic Wanugee in his readings. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>An Enduring Appeal \u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People have questions, troubles and heartaches in all phases of life. Yet for those in that “spiritual but not religious” camp, the suggestion offered by a psychic reading that there might be a \u003ci>plan\u003c/i> to it all obviously has appeal — especially during those years that can feel particularly turbulent. How much a person buys in, of course, is entirely up to them.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">Y\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>ou’ve probably seen them around the Bay Area: roadside signs advertising “Psychic Within” or “Fortuneteller Inside.” Perhaps even a bright neon palm in the window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sights like this might cause a skeptical mind to wonder: Who, in 2018, is still \u003ci>visiting\u003c/i> fortunetellers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The short answer: Many people. And if you aren’t among their number, you almost certainly \u003cem>know\u003c/em> somebody who is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Many Detractors, Many Fans\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As a paid service, the specter of fraud — or scamming — often looms large over this world in the popular imagination. Cases of fraud involving fortunetellers can attract public attention because of the large sums of money involved, and often, the vulnerable nature of those targeted. If you’re a fortunetelling skeptic, you might consider \u003ci>any\u003c/i> kind of psychic service as dishonest by its nature, and the people who pay for it as duped or exploited. (For an in-depth look at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11685360/why-do-san-francisco-psychics-need-permits-from-the-police\">how fortunetelling became legal in California\u003c/a>, read \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11685360/why-do-san-francisco-psychics-need-permits-from-the-police\">part one of this Bay Curious series\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687534\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687534\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-Buddha-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A San Francisco sign advertises a fortunetelling business. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Amid the stereotypes and worst-case scenarios, it’s easy to overlook just how much this world can \u003ci>mean\u003c/i> to those who fully buy into it — with a commitment that borders on faith. In San Francisco, the place to meet many of those folks is at the annual \u003ca href=\"https://sfpsychicfair.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Psychic Fair.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a cozy tearoom space on Fillmore Street, a young, diverse crowd gathered to mingle, drink tea and get a reading. Beyond a set of heavy wooden double doors, 10 fortunetellers were waiting for them in a softly lit hall, seated at low tables with cards, crystals and candles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687500\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687500\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Fair-Reading-Room-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Psychics and their clients gather in the reading room at the San Francisco Psychic Fair. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s an art form that has been with humanity since ancient times,” says Malcolm Trimnell, one of the fair’s attendees. “I think in today’s society we’re all looking at screens, and we kind of lose that human contact. It’s relaxing to know that someone can read you, in a way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over near where crystals, books and herbs were for sale, Sheyda Pakkhoo says she sees “intuitive reads” as something that “allows the person that you’re reading to get their own insights within themselves.” A tarot reader herself, she says that she felt like a reading “can get somebody to think about their own life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687524\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687524\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sheyda-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco Psychic Fair attendee and tarot reader Sheyda Pakkhoo talks with seller Fernando Caldera. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This idea, that a psychic consultation is actually about facilitating self-discovery in the client, was echoed by Brittany Clark, who’d come to the fair as research for a novel she was writing. She says the reading she received “validated, in some way, some things I was already thinking about” regarding needing creativity in her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Medicine for the Soul?\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Regardless of how much you believe in psychic ability, getting a reading of some kind \u003cem>can\u003c/em> be a compelling experience. The process — with the fortuneteller sitting close to their client, focusing only on them — is intimate. As is the sensation of being “seen” in some way, even if what a person is being told is ultimately generic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687516\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687516\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Devin-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diviner Devin Antheus awaits clients at the San Francisco Psychic Fair. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The more you hear people explain their motives for seeking out psychics, the more fortunetelling can sound almost like therapy — albeit far more spiritual, and maybe more affordable. Yet looking at the cultural history of fortunetelling, this is not an unusual concept.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Spiritual Foundations\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“I’ll tell you the way my clients describe me: ‘spiritual teacher,’ ” says George Eli, a Roma fortuneteller who’s also a filmmaker and activist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many, the word “fortuneteller” is automatically associated with the people known as the Roma, or Romani. (You may have heard this community referred to as “Gypsies,” a term that is considered offensive by many.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the word “fortunetelling” doesn’t even exist in the Romani vocabulary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687519\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687519\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Upstairs-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign advertises fortunetelling in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s not an internal word that lives in our community,” Eli explains. Instead, the Roma speak of “Drabarimos, which originates from the word \u003ci>Drab,\u003c/i> which means medicine. Spiritual medicine administerer: \u003ci>That’s\u003c/i> the word that lives in our culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the Romani, Eli says, what non-Roma folk call “fortunetelling” is not just a livelihood. It’s a deeply held way of looking at the world that goes back centuries. It lives just as much in Roma homes, within families as a daily spiritual practice, as it does behind storefronts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody I knew, my aunts, uncles, my ancestors to my lineage back to a thousand years were drabarni,” Eli says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a way of seeing the world, Eli believes these practices date back to the Three Wise Men of the Bible. The foretelling, the interpretation of dreams — that’s exactly what the Magi did, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687532\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11687532 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign in San Francisco advertises a psychic’s services. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Romani voices in San Francisco were some of the loudest in opposing the city’s introduction of permits for psychics in 2003, though Eli believes some regulation is necessary. For him, it’s all about intent on the part of the regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the intentions are to brand us as ‘the other’ or, say, make a statement that we’re not born here, of course that’s wrong. And that’s not American,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eli says police investigations of psychics often fundamentally misunderstand this practice’s spiritual place in the culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’re charging this woman, or this man, for a con game and manipulation, for charging somebody [money] to help them with their emotional problems or whatever darkness that is around them? Then you have to go to your local church and you have to arrest everybody in there,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687550\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1393px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687550\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1393\" height=\"927\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2.png 1393w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-160x106.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-800x532.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-1020x679.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-1200x799.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-1180x785.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-960x639.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/PALMS-PLEASE2-520x346.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1393px) 100vw, 1393px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign advertises palm reading in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>Big World, Big Business\u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It’s not just the Roma who view fortunetelling in this remedial way. Elements of these practices have deep roots in many cultures, like the Latino folk-healing tradition of Curanderismo, Afro-Cuban Santeria, Chinese suan ming and Indian Vedic astrology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To outsiders, this world is so much bigger — and older — than you might think. Yet as a business, it’s also keeping up with the times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, you can now find psychics online, rank them by their Yelp ratings, and pay them via Venmo. Some fortunetellers even offer virtual readings in addition to in-person consultations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do it by Skype or a lot of different internet chat tools, and I also do by email,” says San Francisco psychic Wanugee, whose business Golden Dragon Fortunes is the city’s No. 3 on Yelp. “So we have options in different price points.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687493\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687493\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Wanugee-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco psychic Wanugee doing a reading at Hang Ah in Chinatown. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A business graduate who previously worked in corporate marketing, Wanugee may not fit the popular idea of a professional psychic. Years ago, he says, he realized an innate spiritual intuition in himself, and began giving readings on the side, before going professional. (Several of the psychics I spoke to for this story were balancing this line of work with part-time or even full-time employment.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wanugee’s fortunetelling style uses mahjong tiles, spread in front of the client for them to select from, to “look at the Qi energy flowing in your future.” He admits that “you can’t taste, touch, or feel it, but somehow, \u003ci>something’s\u003c/i> there, or these things wouldn’t be around for centuries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 500 people have seen him more than once at some point over the last five years, and they don’t fit one stereotype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From nurses to students, to doctors, to lawyers, a judge, software engineers — all types, all types of ethnic backgrounds,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11687491\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11687491\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Mahjong-WP-1-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mahjong tiles used by San Francisco psychic Wanugee in his readings. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb>An Enduring Appeal \u003c/b>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People have questions, troubles and heartaches in all phases of life. Yet for those in that “spiritual but not religious” camp, the suggestion offered by a psychic reading that there might be a \u003ci>plan\u003c/i> to it all obviously has appeal — especially during those years that can feel particularly turbulent. How much a person buys in, of course, is entirely up to them.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Is Ultimate Frisbee the Golf of Silicon Valley?",
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"headTitle": "Is Ultimate Frisbee the Golf of Silicon Valley? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Going way back, Americans trying to move up the corporate ladder have played golf — or at least, pretended to. But in Silicon Valley … well, people in Silicon Valley like to “think different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Can you name a sport played by the people who founded companies like Google, WhatsApp, SolarCity and Women Who Code?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer is ultimate Frisbee. (Or “ultimate flying disc” or simply “ultimate,” as Frisbee is a registered trademark.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afifa Tawil of San Jose helps organize regular ultimate games \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/MondayNightPickupUltimate/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Monday\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/418268218215319/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wednesday\u003c/a> nights at Encinal Park in Sunnyvale. What she wants to know from Bay Curious: \u003cem>Why\u003c/em> does it seem like a lot of start-up execs play ultimate Frisbee and use that to network with venture capitalists?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A little backstory\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There’s no question ultimate is popular in Silicon Valley. You might be surprised to discover it started in \u003ca href=\"http://www.wfdf.org/history-stats/history-of-ultimate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Jersey\u003c/a> rather than California. But California has a natural affinity for ultimate. In any given week, \u003ca href=\"http://pickupultimate.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pickupultimate.com\u003c/a> lists a couple dozen games on the Peninsula and in the South Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003cstrong>What is Ultimate Frisbee?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)#Rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ultimate\u003c/a> is the team sport version of Frisbee — and shares similarities with basketball, football and handball.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>We went to check out one of Tawil’s games to get the lay of the land. Encinal Park is your basic neighborhood park, with green grass, a baseball diamond and picnic tables. It’s also within walking distance of corporate complexes for the likes of Apple, LinkedIn and Synopsis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You see a lot of people who are well into their Silicon Valley careers playing alongside young up-and-comers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if we were hoping to break into the gilded set in Tawil’s group, we were disappointed. She did introduce me though to Andrew Zill, a chemist who works for Thermofisher Scientific. He is also owner and manager of the \u003ca href=\"https://theaudl.com/spiders\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Jose Spiders\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a semi-professional ultimate team that plays in the \u003ca href=\"https://theaudl.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Ultimate Disc League\u003c/a> along with other teams like the \u003ca href=\"http://theaudl.com/flamethrowers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Flamethrowers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4rq4Or4fY4]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Zill if people approach him on or near the field, hoping to rub shoulders with someone rich and powerful, and got a big laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that’s necessarily people’s goal. I think it just happens,” he says. “People mostly play for fun. I think that’s for the best because you actually make a real friendly relationship with somebody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zill introduced me to \u003ca href=\"https://lsvp.com/team/peter-nieh/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Peter Nieh\u003c/a>, an ultimate-playing venture capitalist who figures he may have missed a chance to invest early in Google because he was unaware he was playing with Google co-founder \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/profile/sergey-brin/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sergey Brin\u003c/a>, who is on a variety of Forbes’ lists because he’s, well, rich and powerful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years passed, and Nieh attended a party at one of the world’s top ranked venture capital firms, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kleinerperkins.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kleiner Perkins\u003c/a>. It was the the kind of party where you look at everybody thinking “Do I know you? Should I know you?” Nieh spotted that guy he plays ultimate with — and lo and behold, it was Brin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though he didn’t seem to want to talk to people, I probably should have reached out to him!” Nieh says, laughing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Another time, I was standing on the line of seven players before you kick off for the first point,” he says. “I’m just fumbling around with the Frisbee, and I turn it over, and it says ‘\u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/profile/brian-acton/#636048295cfc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brian Acton\u003c/a>.’ You know, one of the co-founders of Whatsapp. I said to the guy next to me, ‘I didn’t know Brian Acton plays ultimate.’ The guy next to me says ‘Oh. He does play ultimate. He’s me.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why ultimate?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In other parts of the business world, people schmooze on the golf course. It has a long history serving as a field of opportunity for business people trying to sidle up to a boss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/uKE1FwjcCE8\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps nobody in Silicon Valley has four hours to play 18 holes or even two hours to play nine. The average ultimate game lasts an hour and a half. But it’s also true most people in the Valley went to college, and ultimate is a popular college sport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimate players can be very competitive, despite the fact much is made of the “spirit of the game,” a principle in ultimate that more or less means good sportsmanship. The ideal ultimate player resolves disagreements with opponents as she would with a friend, honest and amicable in both victory and defeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686845\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11686845\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-800x485.png\" alt=\"Venture capitalist Peter Nieh's profile on the website for Lightspeed Venture Partners.\" width=\"800\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-800x485.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-160x97.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-1020x618.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-1200x728.png 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-1920x1164.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-1180x715.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-960x582.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-240x146.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-375x227.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-520x315.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Venture capitalist Peter Nieh’s profile on the website for Lightspeed Venture Partners. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Lightspeed Venture Partners)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nieh says, “There’s that whole sort of thrill of winning together as a team, which you get to do when you’re in a start-up. The game is also very dynamic. It’s fast paced. There’s infinite avenues and dimensions to learn. So I think that all lends itself to people who are inclined to always be learning — doing it with a lot of energy and passion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone wants to sidle up to Nieh because of his fund, Lightspeed Venture Partners, he’s says he’s more than game to talk. In fact, Lightspeed sponsored in the San Jose Spiders to raise its profile with would-be entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a blurred line between your professional life and your personal life. You know, some of my closest friends are people I do business with. It’s part of the job, and if you’re not of that mindset, you probably shouldn’t be a VC,” Nieh says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if Tawil wants to launch a start-up, she’s playing the right game. Although she might want to switch to a pickup game playing near where more VCs live: on the Peninsula, rather than in the South Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Or she might want to take up cycling\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are a lot of \u003ca href=\"https://peopleforbikes.org/blog/doing-business-on-bikes-in-silicon-valley/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003ci>very important \u003c/i>\u003cem>people\u003c/em>\u003c/a> who cycle in packs, especially on the Peninsula. There’s even an acronym for them: MAMIL, short for “middle-aged men in lycra.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But cycling is an expensive hobby, if you want to ride with VCs. A bike that will impress the boss costs several thousand dollars. For example, consider the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cervelo.com/en/triathlon/p-series/p5x?model=21576d41-bd59-46ce-8a91-0eb2bad9d54e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cervélo P5x eTap\u003c/a> bike, yours for $15,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11686843\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-800x527.jpg\" alt='\"From aerodynamically integrated storage and stress-free packing to unprecedented micro- and macro-adjustability, the P5X focuses on a singular goal: Helping triathletes achieve their personal best,\" writes Cervélo on its web site.' width=\"800\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-800x527.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-1020x672.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-1200x790.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-1180x777.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-960x632.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-240x158.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-375x247.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-520x342.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“From aerodynamically integrated storage and stress-free packing to unprecedented micro- and macro-adjustability, the P5X focuses on a singular goal: Helping triathletes achieve their personal best,” writes Cervélo on its web site. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Cervélo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Also, you do take your life in your hands riding on those curvaceous roads alongside all those Teslas, McLarens and Prii. Much cheaper to try ultimate. All you need is a pair of soccer cleats and a game attitude.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Going way back, Americans trying to move up the corporate ladder have played golf — or at least, pretended to. But in Silicon Valley … well, people in Silicon Valley like to “think different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Can you name a sport played by the people who founded companies like Google, WhatsApp, SolarCity and Women Who Code?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The answer is ultimate Frisbee. (Or “ultimate flying disc” or simply “ultimate,” as Frisbee is a registered trademark.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afifa Tawil of San Jose helps organize regular ultimate games \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/MondayNightPickupUltimate/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Monday\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/418268218215319/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wednesday\u003c/a> nights at Encinal Park in Sunnyvale. What she wants to know from Bay Curious: \u003cem>Why\u003c/em> does it seem like a lot of start-up execs play ultimate Frisbee and use that to network with venture capitalists?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A little backstory\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There’s no question ultimate is popular in Silicon Valley. You might be surprised to discover it started in \u003ca href=\"http://www.wfdf.org/history-stats/history-of-ultimate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">New Jersey\u003c/a> rather than California. But California has a natural affinity for ultimate. In any given week, \u003ca href=\"http://pickupultimate.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pickupultimate.com\u003c/a> lists a couple dozen games on the Peninsula and in the South Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003cstrong>What is Ultimate Frisbee?\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport)#Rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ultimate\u003c/a> is the team sport version of Frisbee — and shares similarities with basketball, football and handball.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>We went to check out one of Tawil’s games to get the lay of the land. Encinal Park is your basic neighborhood park, with green grass, a baseball diamond and picnic tables. It’s also within walking distance of corporate complexes for the likes of Apple, LinkedIn and Synopsis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You see a lot of people who are well into their Silicon Valley careers playing alongside young up-and-comers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if we were hoping to break into the gilded set in Tawil’s group, we were disappointed. She did introduce me though to Andrew Zill, a chemist who works for Thermofisher Scientific. He is also owner and manager of the \u003ca href=\"https://theaudl.com/spiders\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Jose Spiders\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s a semi-professional ultimate team that plays in the \u003ca href=\"https://theaudl.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Ultimate Disc League\u003c/a> along with other teams like the \u003ca href=\"http://theaudl.com/flamethrowers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Flamethrowers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/y4rq4Or4fY4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/y4rq4Or4fY4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Zill if people approach him on or near the field, hoping to rub shoulders with someone rich and powerful, and got a big laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think that’s necessarily people’s goal. I think it just happens,” he says. “People mostly play for fun. I think that’s for the best because you actually make a real friendly relationship with somebody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zill introduced me to \u003ca href=\"https://lsvp.com/team/peter-nieh/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Peter Nieh\u003c/a>, an ultimate-playing venture capitalist who figures he may have missed a chance to invest early in Google because he was unaware he was playing with Google co-founder \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/profile/sergey-brin/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sergey Brin\u003c/a>, who is on a variety of Forbes’ lists because he’s, well, rich and powerful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years passed, and Nieh attended a party at one of the world’s top ranked venture capital firms, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kleinerperkins.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kleiner Perkins\u003c/a>. It was the the kind of party where you look at everybody thinking “Do I know you? Should I know you?” Nieh spotted that guy he plays ultimate with — and lo and behold, it was Brin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though he didn’t seem to want to talk to people, I probably should have reached out to him!” Nieh says, laughing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Another time, I was standing on the line of seven players before you kick off for the first point,” he says. “I’m just fumbling around with the Frisbee, and I turn it over, and it says ‘\u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/profile/brian-acton/#636048295cfc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brian Acton\u003c/a>.’ You know, one of the co-founders of Whatsapp. I said to the guy next to me, ‘I didn’t know Brian Acton plays ultimate.’ The guy next to me says ‘Oh. He does play ultimate. He’s me.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why ultimate?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In other parts of the business world, people schmooze on the golf course. It has a long history serving as a field of opportunity for business people trying to sidle up to a boss.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/uKE1FwjcCE8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/uKE1FwjcCE8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Perhaps nobody in Silicon Valley has four hours to play 18 holes or even two hours to play nine. The average ultimate game lasts an hour and a half. But it’s also true most people in the Valley went to college, and ultimate is a popular college sport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimate players can be very competitive, despite the fact much is made of the “spirit of the game,” a principle in ultimate that more or less means good sportsmanship. The ideal ultimate player resolves disagreements with opponents as she would with a friend, honest and amicable in both victory and defeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686845\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11686845\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-800x485.png\" alt=\"Venture capitalist Peter Nieh's profile on the website for Lightspeed Venture Partners.\" width=\"800\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-800x485.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-160x97.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-1020x618.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-1200x728.png 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-1920x1164.png 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-1180x715.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-960x582.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-240x146.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-375x227.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.38.24-AM-520x315.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Venture capitalist Peter Nieh’s profile on the website for Lightspeed Venture Partners. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Lightspeed Venture Partners)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nieh says, “There’s that whole sort of thrill of winning together as a team, which you get to do when you’re in a start-up. The game is also very dynamic. It’s fast paced. There’s infinite avenues and dimensions to learn. So I think that all lends itself to people who are inclined to always be learning — doing it with a lot of energy and passion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If someone wants to sidle up to Nieh because of his fund, Lightspeed Venture Partners, he’s says he’s more than game to talk. In fact, Lightspeed sponsored in the San Jose Spiders to raise its profile with would-be entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a blurred line between your professional life and your personal life. You know, some of my closest friends are people I do business with. It’s part of the job, and if you’re not of that mindset, you probably shouldn’t be a VC,” Nieh says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if Tawil wants to launch a start-up, she’s playing the right game. Although she might want to switch to a pickup game playing near where more VCs live: on the Peninsula, rather than in the South Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Or she might want to take up cycling\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are a lot of \u003ca href=\"https://peopleforbikes.org/blog/doing-business-on-bikes-in-silicon-valley/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003ci>very important \u003c/i>\u003cem>people\u003c/em>\u003c/a> who cycle in packs, especially on the Peninsula. There’s even an acronym for them: MAMIL, short for “middle-aged men in lycra.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But cycling is an expensive hobby, if you want to ride with VCs. A bike that will impress the boss costs several thousand dollars. For example, consider the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cervelo.com/en/triathlon/p-series/p5x?model=21576d41-bd59-46ce-8a91-0eb2bad9d54e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cervélo P5x eTap\u003c/a> bike, yours for $15,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11686843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11686843\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-800x527.jpg\" alt='\"From aerodynamically integrated storage and stress-free packing to unprecedented micro- and macro-adjustability, the P5X focuses on a singular goal: Helping triathletes achieve their personal best,\" writes Cervélo on its web site.' width=\"800\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-800x527.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-1020x672.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-1200x790.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-1180x777.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-960x632.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-240x158.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-375x247.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS32296_Screen-Shot-2018-08-14-at-8.18.48-AM-qut-520x342.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“From aerodynamically integrated storage and stress-free packing to unprecedented micro- and macro-adjustability, the P5X focuses on a singular goal: Helping triathletes achieve their personal best,” writes Cervélo on its web site. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Cervélo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Also, you do take your life in your hands riding on those curvaceous roads alongside all those Teslas, McLarens and Prii. Much cheaper to try ultimate. All you need is a pair of soccer cleats and a game attitude.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Why Do San Francisco Psychics Need Permits From the Police?",
"headTitle": "Why Do San Francisco Psychics Need Permits From the Police? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Seeking answers about what might lie ahead in life, and paying for it, has been around for centuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even now, in a high-tech world, being a professional fortuneteller is good business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2016 report estimated the industry pulls in $2 billion in revenue each year, and employs more than 85,000 people nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, roadside signs advertising psychic services are a common sight, with many fortunetellers also conducting their business online. That’s because fortunetelling is totally legal in California. Not so in many other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In New York, the same palm reading or tarot session you can buy in the Bay Area could get a fortuneteller fined $500 — or 90 days in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California didn’t always have this anything-goes approach to the psychic world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685456\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11685456 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A display with crystal ball at the annual San Francisco Psychic Fair \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For most of the 20th century, fortunetelling was banned in many places, including San Francisco. In 1985, the city of Azusa in Los Angeles County received a First Amendment challenge from the Spiritual Psychic Science Church of Truth. The California Supreme Court agreed with the psychics, rendering all bans on fortunetelling \u003ci>unconstitutional \u003c/i>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Society’s skepticism or outright disbelief,” declared those judges, “does not justify denial of free speech to the believers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that doesn’t mean it can’t be regulated.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How are psychic services regulated?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While some California cities, like Oakland and Berkeley, have no psychic-specific rules, other places care a great deal about how people tell fortunes for money. In San Francisco, the Police Department gets involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunetelling isn’t just \u003ci>mentioned\u003c/i> in the San Francisco police code. It gets its own section — starting with a rundown of all 70 things SFPD counts as fortunetelling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This includes: clairvoyance, cartomancy, phrenology, tea leaves, tarot cards, coffee grounds, crystal gazing, astrology, palmistry, telepathy, and placing or removing curses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fortunetelling,” the police code reads, “shall also include pretending to perform these actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco takes such pains to define fortunetelling because the city regulates it — via permits granted by the SFPD. Anyone wanting to legally tell fortunes in this city, whether via tarot, palm or crystal ball, has to travel to the Hall of Justice on Bryant Street and ride the elevator to the police Permit Bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685457\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11685457 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sgt. Gigi George at work in the San Francisco Police Department’s Permit Bureau \u003ccite>(Carly Severn /KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We deal with a lot of different permits here that people may not think \u003ci>need\u003c/i> a permit,” says Sgt. Gigi George, who has worked in the bureau for five years. In her office, would-be fortunetellers fill out the same form, and stand in the same line, as people wanting a permit to operate a pedicab business, run a bingo night or deal firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We treat everyone the same,” she says. “It’s all a business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application process for a San Francisco fortunetelling permit involves a background check, fingerprinting and even a public hearing. The fees are just under $350 — more than a permit for a masseuse, but less than one for a tow operator or walking-tour guide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been a total of 75 approved fortuneteller permits issued since 2003, and only eight in the last two years. Once granted, the permit requires psychic practitioners to clearly display their rates in their place of work and provide paying customers with a receipt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685462\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11685462 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The exterior of the San Francisco Police Department’s Permit Bureau. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Why does San Francisco want to regulate psychics?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Unlike other Bay Area cities that require fortuneteller permits but don’t explain why, like Benicia and Lafayette, San Francisco says these permits are to help fight fraud. The police code says the regulations should “protect the public by preventing people who have been charged with deceptive practices from having easy access to persons who may be vulnerable to fraud or confidence games.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, when it comes to fortunetelling, the very notion of fraud is a subjective one. There are many who see any kind of paid psychic service as dishonest by its nature — whether a reading costs $10 or $10,000. But the kind of fraud SFPD cares about occurs when a person — often someone vulnerable — is convinced they need to \u003ci>keep\u003c/i> paying money to a psychic. People have lost their life savings this way, and such cases tend to attract public attention because of the large sums of money involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685470\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11685470 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign advertises palm reading in San Francisco \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2003, officials at the San Francisco District Attorney’s Office said they’d received a growing number of complaints about fortuneteller fraud over the previous five years. They thought permit laws would help them better investigate and prosecute claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the dissent from several psychics at the time, regulations were put in place and have now been on the books for 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Does regulation affect the psychic business in San Francisco?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The short answer is … not really.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The S.F. District Attorney’s Office has received zero complaints in the last couple of years. The SFPD wasn’t able to say how many reports it has received about this kind of fraud recently, because fortunetelling fraud is not a unique category of crime it tracks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11685474 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign advertises a psychic’s business in San Francisco \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In her five years handling permits for the SFPD, George says she’s seen only one case of fortunetelling fraud. However, she thinks it’s an underreported crime, and urges anyone affected to come forward. “It should not be a shameful feeling for them,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for San Francisco’s psychics themselves? While some see getting and renewing their permit as a mere part of 21st century fortuneteller life, others don’t think the permits are necessary — and haven’t bothered to get one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area tarot reader Lance Juniper, who organizes the annual \u003ca href=\"https://sfpsychicfair.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Psychic Fair\u003c/a>, says he doesn’t actually know any reader in the Bay Area that has one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Considering how the telling of fortunes has endured for hundreds of years, in all its forms, it’s hard to imagine this business going away anytime soon. Permits or no permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Coming soon: Who’s Telling — and Buying — Fortunes in 2018?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Seeking answers about what might lie ahead in life, and paying for it, has been around for centuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even now, in a high-tech world, being a professional fortuneteller is good business.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2016 report estimated the industry pulls in $2 billion in revenue each year, and employs more than 85,000 people nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, roadside signs advertising psychic services are a common sight, with many fortunetellers also conducting their business online. That’s because fortunetelling is totally legal in California. Not so in many other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In New York, the same palm reading or tarot session you can buy in the Bay Area could get a fortuneteller fined $500 — or 90 days in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California didn’t always have this anything-goes approach to the psychic world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685456\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11685456 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/crystal-ball2-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A display with crystal ball at the annual San Francisco Psychic Fair \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For most of the 20th century, fortunetelling was banned in many places, including San Francisco. In 1985, the city of Azusa in Los Angeles County received a First Amendment challenge from the Spiritual Psychic Science Church of Truth. The California Supreme Court agreed with the psychics, rendering all bans on fortunetelling \u003ci>unconstitutional \u003c/i>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Society’s skepticism or outright disbelief,” declared those judges, “does not justify denial of free speech to the believers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that doesn’t mean it can’t be regulated.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How are psychic services regulated?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While some California cities, like Oakland and Berkeley, have no psychic-specific rules, other places care a great deal about how people tell fortunes for money. In San Francisco, the Police Department gets involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunetelling isn’t just \u003ci>mentioned\u003c/i> in the San Francisco police code. It gets its own section — starting with a rundown of all 70 things SFPD counts as fortunetelling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This includes: clairvoyance, cartomancy, phrenology, tea leaves, tarot cards, coffee grounds, crystal gazing, astrology, palmistry, telepathy, and placing or removing curses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fortunetelling,” the police code reads, “shall also include pretending to perform these actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco takes such pains to define fortunetelling because the city regulates it — via permits granted by the SFPD. Anyone wanting to legally tell fortunes in this city, whether via tarot, palm or crystal ball, has to travel to the Hall of Justice on Bryant Street and ride the elevator to the police Permit Bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685457\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11685457 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Gigi-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sgt. Gigi George at work in the San Francisco Police Department’s Permit Bureau \u003ccite>(Carly Severn /KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We deal with a lot of different permits here that people may not think \u003ci>need\u003c/i> a permit,” says Sgt. Gigi George, who has worked in the bureau for five years. In her office, would-be fortunetellers fill out the same form, and stand in the same line, as people wanting a permit to operate a pedicab business, run a bingo night or deal firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We treat everyone the same,” she says. “It’s all a business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application process for a San Francisco fortunetelling permit involves a background check, fingerprinting and even a public hearing. The fees are just under $350 — more than a permit for a masseuse, but less than one for a tow operator or walking-tour guide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There have been a total of 75 approved fortuneteller permits issued since 2003, and only eight in the last two years. Once granted, the permit requires psychic practitioners to clearly display their rates in their place of work and provide paying customers with a receipt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685462\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11685462 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Permits-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The exterior of the San Francisco Police Department’s Permit Bureau. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Why does San Francisco want to regulate psychics?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Unlike other Bay Area cities that require fortuneteller permits but don’t explain why, like Benicia and Lafayette, San Francisco says these permits are to help fight fraud. The police code says the regulations should “protect the public by preventing people who have been charged with deceptive practices from having easy access to persons who may be vulnerable to fraud or confidence games.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, when it comes to fortunetelling, the very notion of fraud is a subjective one. There are many who see any kind of paid psychic service as dishonest by its nature — whether a reading costs $10 or $10,000. But the kind of fraud SFPD cares about occurs when a person — often someone vulnerable — is convinced they need to \u003ci>keep\u003c/i> paying money to a psychic. People have lost their life savings this way, and such cases tend to attract public attention because of the large sums of money involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685470\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11685470 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Palms2-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign advertises palm reading in San Francisco \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 2003, officials at the San Francisco District Attorney’s Office said they’d received a growing number of complaints about fortuneteller fraud over the previous five years. They thought permit laws would help them better investigate and prosecute claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the dissent from several psychics at the time, regulations were put in place and have now been on the books for 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Does regulation affect the psychic business in San Francisco?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The short answer is … not really.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The S.F. District Attorney’s Office has received zero complaints in the last couple of years. The SFPD wasn’t able to say how many reports it has received about this kind of fraud recently, because fortunetelling fraud is not a unique category of crime it tracks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11685474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11685474 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-800x533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-800x533.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-160x107.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1020x680.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1200x800.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-1180x787.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-960x640.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-240x160.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-375x250.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/Sign-blue-2-520x347.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign advertises a psychic’s business in San Francisco \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In her five years handling permits for the SFPD, George says she’s seen only one case of fortunetelling fraud. However, she thinks it’s an underreported crime, and urges anyone affected to come forward. “It should not be a shameful feeling for them,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for San Francisco’s psychics themselves? While some see getting and renewing their permit as a mere part of 21st century fortuneteller life, others don’t think the permits are necessary — and haven’t bothered to get one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area tarot reader Lance Juniper, who organizes the annual \u003ca href=\"https://sfpsychicfair.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Psychic Fair\u003c/a>, says he doesn’t actually know any reader in the Bay Area that has one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Considering how the telling of fortunes has endured for hundreds of years, in all its forms, it’s hard to imagine this business going away anytime soon. Permits or no permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Coming soon: Who’s Telling — and Buying — Fortunes in 2018?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you live in the Bay Area, you may know that our perennial fog has a name — Karl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the beginning the fog was a little oppressive,” says Kristie Tappan, who moved to San Francisco from Reno, Nevada. “But when I found out about Karl the Fog, it actually made the fog a friendlier presence and more of a neighbor than just bad weather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which is why Kristie wants to know more, and asked \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> to tell her how the fog became \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/karlthefog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karl the Fog\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Origin\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It all started on Twitter, when the account \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/karlthefog\">@KarlTheFog\u003c/a> popped into existence in August 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The author of the tweets is determined to remain anonymous. However, this person has answered questions via email for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/How-Karl-the-Fog-rolls-Twitter-presence-s-11740478.php\">SF Chronicle\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://archives.sfweekly.com/sanfrancisco/behind-the-tweets-the-secretive-people-behind-sfs-fog-seagulls-and-bridges/Content?oid=2826334\">SF Weekly\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/201309271000/the-magic-of-bay-area-fog\">KQED\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11682835\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11682835\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-1020x1530.jpg\" alt=\"Fog\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For some, giving the fog a name and personality has made it feel more like a member of the community. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The author says they were inspired by other parody accounts on Twitter — namely one that parodied the public relations department of BP after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the gulf. The now retired account, @BPGlobalPR, tweeted things like:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>“The ocean looks just a bit slimmer today. Dressing it in black really did the trick!”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>“Proud to announce that BP will be sponsoring the New Orleans Blues Festival this summer w/special tribute to Muddy Waters.”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>“Thousands of people are attacked by sea creatures every year. We at BP are dedicated to bringing that number down. You’re welcome!”\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Karl’s creator read @BPGlobalPR’s tweets and thought, “I could do something like [that].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after, the creator’s friends were complaining about a classic bout of bad Bay Area weather. They called it the “fogpocalypse,” and the friends lamented another day ruined by the fog. But our Karl-in-waiting felt these friends were wrong. The fog was mysterious, romantic even. The creator wished the fog had a way to defend itself. And so, the anonymous author decided to create a Twitter account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, 10,000 tweets later, the fog has a defender in Karl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since it began, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/karlthefog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@KarltheFog\u003c/a> has amassed more than 348,000 followers. At some point, people started referring to the weather pattern as “Karl” in conversation. The name became so well established that Karl was even used as a clue on “Jeopardy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/karlthefog/status/531976426707116033\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the account is more than just a name. The creator of @KarlTheFog is known for its silly irreverent tweets. Here is a sampling of favorite tweets our listeners sent us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/KarlTheFog/status/895321504665096194\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/karlthefog/status/996952036309590016\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/karlthefog/status/999124066584772608\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Karl Means Something\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Another Bay Curious listener, Mark Ling, asked: Why is @KarltheFog named Karl the Fog?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The name Karl is a reference to the 2003 film “Big Fish.” The creator told SF Weekly that Karl was the giant everyone was afraid of because they thought he would kill or eat them, when in fact he was just hungry and lonely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvJLNa16cdo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you live in the Bay Area, you may know that our perennial fog has a name — Karl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the beginning the fog was a little oppressive,” says Kristie Tappan, who moved to San Francisco from Reno, Nevada. “But when I found out about Karl the Fog, it actually made the fog a friendlier presence and more of a neighbor than just bad weather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which is why Kristie wants to know more, and asked \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> to tell her how the fog became \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/karlthefog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Karl the Fog\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Origin\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It all started on Twitter, when the account \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/karlthefog\">@KarlTheFog\u003c/a> popped into existence in August 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The author of the tweets is determined to remain anonymous. However, this person has answered questions via email for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/news/article/How-Karl-the-Fog-rolls-Twitter-presence-s-11740478.php\">SF Chronicle\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://archives.sfweekly.com/sanfrancisco/behind-the-tweets-the-secretive-people-behind-sfs-fog-seagulls-and-bridges/Content?oid=2826334\">SF Weekly\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/201309271000/the-magic-of-bay-area-fog\">KQED\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11682835\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11682835\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-1020x1530.jpg\" alt=\"Fog\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31904_Fog_BayCurious_AW_20-qut-1-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For some, giving the fog a name and personality has made it feel more like a member of the community. \u003ccite>(Anne Wernikoff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The author says they were inspired by other parody accounts on Twitter — namely one that parodied the public relations department of BP after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the gulf. The now retired account, @BPGlobalPR, tweeted things like:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>“The ocean looks just a bit slimmer today. Dressing it in black really did the trick!”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>“Proud to announce that BP will be sponsoring the New Orleans Blues Festival this summer w/special tribute to Muddy Waters.”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>“Thousands of people are attacked by sea creatures every year. We at BP are dedicated to bringing that number down. You’re welcome!”\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Karl’s creator read @BPGlobalPR’s tweets and thought, “I could do something like [that].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after, the creator’s friends were complaining about a classic bout of bad Bay Area weather. They called it the “fogpocalypse,” and the friends lamented another day ruined by the fog. But our Karl-in-waiting felt these friends were wrong. The fog was mysterious, romantic even. The creator wished the fog had a way to defend itself. And so, the anonymous author decided to create a Twitter account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, 10,000 tweets later, the fog has a defender in Karl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since it began, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/karlthefog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@KarltheFog\u003c/a> has amassed more than 348,000 followers. At some point, people started referring to the weather pattern as “Karl” in conversation. The name became so well established that Karl was even used as a clue on “Jeopardy.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But the account is more than just a name. The creator of @KarlTheFog is known for its silly irreverent tweets. Here is a sampling of favorite tweets our listeners sent us.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003ch3>Karl Means Something\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Another Bay Curious listener, Mark Ling, asked: Why is @KarltheFog named Karl the Fog?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The name Karl is a reference to the 2003 film “Big Fish.” The creator told SF Weekly that Karl was the giant everyone was afraid of because they thought he would kill or eat them, when in fact he was just hungry and lonely.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/gvJLNa16cdo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/gvJLNa16cdo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Why San Francisco Gets So Windy and Foggy in the Summer",
"headTitle": "Why San Francisco Gets So Windy and Foggy in the Summer | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Every day Will Pearson bikes from his home in San Francisco’s Marina district to his office in the Financial District. His morning ride along the Embarcadero is pleasant and calm, but he has noticed the wind picks up significantly on his ride home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve always wondered why different parts of the day have such different levels of wind,” said Pearson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, it’s not too complicated, said meteorologist \u003ca href=\"http://ggweather.com/resume.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jan Null\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the simple explainer from KQED cartoonist Mark Fiore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11682514\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3600\" height=\"8100\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1.jpg 3600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-160x360.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-800x1800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-1020x2295.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-533x1200.jpg 533w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-1920x4320.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-1180x2655.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-960x2160.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-240x540.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-375x844.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-520x1170.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3600px) 100vw, 3600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more detail, here’s the breakdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why it’s windier in the afternoon\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Air always moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Hot air rises and is less dense, and is typically low pressure, while cold air sinks and is dense, and is typically higher pressure.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Over the course of the day, the air inland heats up in California. But air remains cool over the ocean — where the water stays about the same temperature all day.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The cold, high-pressure air from over the ocean rushes inland, toward the warm, lower pressure air.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It takes the path of least resistance, squeezing through sea-level gaps in the mountains and ridges — the biggest of which is at the Golden Gate.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>This creates something known as the Bernoulli Effect. “Think about a garden hose. You have the water cranked up all the way and you have the flow coming out of it. Well, you put your thumb over it, you restrict it down, and all of a sudden you shoot 20 yards across the driveway,” said Null. “The same thing happens if you compress air down to a smaller gap like through the Golden Gate or the San Bruno Gap.”\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>That’s why the winds are strongest on the days where it’s hottest inland and still cool on the coast, when the temperature and pressure difference is the biggest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why it’s foggy in the summer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The temperature differences also explain why the Bay Area gets so much fog in the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>There is a system of high pressure over the Pacific Ocean called \u003ca href=\"https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/79119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the North Pacific High\u003c/a>. In the summer, it gets stronger, creating big clockwise winds over the ocean.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Those winds push the surface water of the ocean away from the California coastline.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Very cold water from deep in the ocean rises to the surface. This is called \u003ca href=\"https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/upwelling.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">upwelling\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Something known as \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/08/the-deep-cold-secret-behind-summer-fog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the California Current\u003c/a> also brings cold water south from Alaska.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>When the sea breeze blows over this much colder water, condensation forms — creating fog.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The fog comes inland in the summer for similar reasons as the wind: While it stays cool by the ocean, the high temperatures inland create lower pressure, and the fog is sucked in through gaps in the mountains, like the Golden Gate.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>That’s why we see picturesque summer fog rolling in past the Golden Gate Bridge in the afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing’s going to move them out until the sun comes up the next morning and evaporates it,” said Null.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our topography also explains why one neighborhood can be foggy, like the Sunset, and another warm, like the area in Sausalito known as the Banana Belt. The hills and ridges direct the path of the fog and wind, creating these microclimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Will our fog and wind remain?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of summer fog has decreased 33 percent over the last century, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2822705/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">studies have found\u003c/a>. Warming oceans and climate change could continue to affect the complicated weather systems that create our unique Bay Area fog and wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Every day Will Pearson bikes from his home in San Francisco’s Marina district to his office in the Financial District. His morning ride along the Embarcadero is pleasant and calm, but he has noticed the wind picks up significantly on his ride home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve always wondered why different parts of the day have such different levels of wind,” said Pearson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately, it’s not too complicated, said meteorologist \u003ca href=\"http://ggweather.com/resume.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jan Null\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s the simple explainer from KQED cartoonist Mark Fiore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11682514\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"3600\" height=\"8100\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1.jpg 3600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-160x360.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-800x1800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-1020x2295.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-533x1200.jpg 533w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-1920x4320.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-1180x2655.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-960x2160.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-240x540.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-375x844.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/fogwind_final01-1-520x1170.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3600px) 100vw, 3600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more detail, here’s the breakdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why it’s windier in the afternoon\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Air always moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Hot air rises and is less dense, and is typically low pressure, while cold air sinks and is dense, and is typically higher pressure.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Over the course of the day, the air inland heats up in California. But air remains cool over the ocean — where the water stays about the same temperature all day.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The cold, high-pressure air from over the ocean rushes inland, toward the warm, lower pressure air.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It takes the path of least resistance, squeezing through sea-level gaps in the mountains and ridges — the biggest of which is at the Golden Gate.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>This creates something known as the Bernoulli Effect. “Think about a garden hose. You have the water cranked up all the way and you have the flow coming out of it. Well, you put your thumb over it, you restrict it down, and all of a sudden you shoot 20 yards across the driveway,” said Null. “The same thing happens if you compress air down to a smaller gap like through the Golden Gate or the San Bruno Gap.”\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>That’s why the winds are strongest on the days where it’s hottest inland and still cool on the coast, when the temperature and pressure difference is the biggest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why it’s foggy in the summer\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The temperature differences also explain why the Bay Area gets so much fog in the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>There is a system of high pressure over the Pacific Ocean called \u003ca href=\"https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/79119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the North Pacific High\u003c/a>. In the summer, it gets stronger, creating big clockwise winds over the ocean.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Those winds push the surface water of the ocean away from the California coastline.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Very cold water from deep in the ocean rises to the surface. This is called \u003ca href=\"https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/upwelling.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">upwelling\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Something known as \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/08/the-deep-cold-secret-behind-summer-fog/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the California Current\u003c/a> also brings cold water south from Alaska.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>When the sea breeze blows over this much colder water, condensation forms — creating fog.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The fog comes inland in the summer for similar reasons as the wind: While it stays cool by the ocean, the high temperatures inland create lower pressure, and the fog is sucked in through gaps in the mountains, like the Golden Gate.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>That’s why we see picturesque summer fog rolling in past the Golden Gate Bridge in the afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nothing’s going to move them out until the sun comes up the next morning and evaporates it,” said Null.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our topography also explains why one neighborhood can be foggy, like the Sunset, and another warm, like the area in Sausalito known as the Banana Belt. The hills and ridges direct the path of the fog and wind, creating these microclimates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Will our fog and wind remain?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The amount of summer fog has decreased 33 percent over the last century, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2822705/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">studies have found\u003c/a>. Warming oceans and climate change could continue to affect the complicated weather systems that create our unique Bay Area fog and wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "10-things-you-need-to-know-to-understand-lane-splitting-in-california",
"title": "10 Things to Know About Lane Splitting in California (No. 1? Yes, It's Legal)",
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"headTitle": "10 Things to Know About Lane Splitting in California (No. 1? Yes, It’s Legal) | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Update: On Sept. 27, 2018, the California Highway Patrol released its “\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4946461-Lane-Splitting-Press-Release.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lane Splitting Safety Tips\u003c/a>,” two years after a new state law instructed the agency — along with other stakeholders — to develop guidelines.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’ve ever driven in California, you’ve probably had a motorcycle drive between you and another car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is called lane splitting (also known as lane sharing or filtering), and a \u003ca href=\"http://lanesplittingislegal.com/assets/studies-surveys/OTS-California-Lane-Splitting-Habits-Survey-2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2014 study\u003c/a> found that 80 percent of California motorcyclists lane split on the freeway, with more than half saying they do it “often” or “always.”\u003cbr>\n[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003cbr>\nPeople have a lot of feelings about it, but they don’t always have all the information. So here are 10 things you need to know to understand lane splitting in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. It’s legal\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest misconceptions is that when motorcyclists are lane splitting, they are breaking the law. They’re not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The practice of lane splitting or lane sharing has never been prohibited by California law,” said Sgt. Larry Starkey, who runs the California Highway Patrol’s California Motorcyclist Safety Program. “So therefore it’s always been an acceptable practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the 2014 study, only 60.7 percent of vehicle drivers knew that lane splitting was legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Motorcyclists who are lane splitting still have to obey speed limits and other rules of the road, and can be ticketed if they don’t lane split responsibly.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. A new law changed things … sort of\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2016, Gov. Jerry Brown signed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 51\u003c/a> into law, which defined lane splitting as “driving a motorcycle … that has two wheels in contact with the ground, between rows of stopped or moving vehicles in the same lane, including on both divided and undivided streets, roads, or highways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the CHP, this didn’t actually change state law. What it did was give CHP the power to develop guidelines around lane splitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681406\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681406\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-800x584.jpg\" alt=\"A motorcyclist lane splits on a California freeway.\" width=\"800\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-800x584.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-160x117.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-1020x744.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-1200x876.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-1180x861.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-960x701.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-240x175.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-375x274.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-520x379.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A motorcyclist lane splits on a California freeway. \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This was important because the CHP put up \u003ca href=\"http://lanesplittingislegal.com/assets/docs/CHP-lane-splitting-guidelines-California.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lane splitting guidelines\u003c/a> in 2013, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Motorcyclists-revved-up-about-removal-of-5642436.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">took them down\u003c/a> a year later after a complaint was made to the state’s Office of Administrative Law. The guidelines could be seen as CHP establishing a new law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 51 officially gave CHP the power to create those guidelines. Starkey said that after the law took effect on Jan. 1, 2017, the CHP worked with Department of Transportation, Department of Motor Vehicles, Office of Traffic Safety and motorcycle safety organizations to create new guidelines, which were \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Home/News-Story/california-highway-patrol-releases-lane-splitting-tips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">released in September 2018\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4946467-CHP-Lane-Splitting-Tips.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lane Splitting Safety Tips\u003c/a>” begin with disclaimer that, “Lane splitting can be dangerous and extreme caution should be exercised. It should not be performed by inexperienced riders.” They include tips for motorcyclists (be aware of your surroundings, avoid lane splitting between large vehicles, danger increases at higher speeds and speed differentials) as well as messages for other vehicle drivers (lane splitting is legal, intentionally blocking a lane splitter is not).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11694952\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 513px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11694952 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-tips-Side-one.jpg\" alt=\"Page one of the 'Lane Splitting Safety Tips' released by the California Highway Patrol on Sept. 27, 2018.\" width=\"513\" height=\"645\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-tips-Side-one.jpg 513w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-tips-Side-one-160x201.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-tips-Side-one-240x302.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-tips-Side-one-375x471.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Page one of the ‘Lane Splitting Safety Tips’ released by the California Highway Patrol on Sept. 27, 2018. \u003ccite>(California Highway Patrol)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11694953\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 515px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11694953 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-Tips-Side-two.jpg\" alt=\"Page two of the 'Lane Splitting Safety Tips' released by the California Highway Patrol on Sept. 27, 2018.\" width=\"515\" height=\"657\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-Tips-Side-two.jpg 515w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-Tips-Side-two-160x204.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-Tips-Side-two-240x306.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-Tips-Side-two-375x478.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Page two of the ‘Lane Splitting Safety Tips’ released by the California Highway Patrol on Sept. 27, 2018. \u003ccite>(California Highway Patrol)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>3. It’s legal only in California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws-Database\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Motorcyclist Association’s website\u003c/a>, every state except California bans the practice of lane splitting. Specifically, the states prohibit motorcycles from passing a vehicle in the same lane and riding between lanes of traffic or rows of vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Other states are trying to legalize it\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At least nine other states have considered legislation that would allow lane splitting, and some are expected to take up the issue again in the next legislative session, according to Nick Haris, the Western states representative for the American Motorcyclist Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think as a nation, as we see traffic and attempts to address issues with gridlock, I think this is just going to be one of those things that’s identified as a good way to go,” Haris said of the increased interest in legalizing lane splitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. It’s legal in lots of other countries\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680943\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680943\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Motorcyclists lane split in Bangkok, Thailand. Lane splitting is common practice in much of Asia and Europe.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-1200x798.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-960x639.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Motorcyclists lane split in Bangkok, Thailand. Lane splitting is common practice in much of Asia and Europe. \u003ccite>(Roland Dobbins via Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lane splitting is legal and widespread in many European and Asian countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really is a way of life in Europe,” said Emma Booton, who grew up in England and has been riding motorcycles for 41 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve ridden in New Zealand where everybody just basically waved you around,” Haris said. “It was kind of surprising if you weren’t lane splitting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>6. People have been lane splitting in California for a long time\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>News reports of Californians lane splitting go back to at least the 1960s. Starkey said the practice started as a way for motorcyclists to get through the state’s notoriously bad traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the traffic got slower and slower throughout the decades, [motorcyclists] began the practice of lane splitting or lane sharing by moving in between the stopped rows of traffic on the highways,” Starkey said, “which prevented their vehicles from overheating, and also helped reduce congestion and ultimately let them get to their destination a little bit quicker as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>7. Very little data exists on how safe it is\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of the big problems with lane splitting is the lack of data on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://lanesplittingislegal.com/assets/studies-surveys/lane-splitting-safety-california_may-29-2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2015 study\u003c/a> from the Safe Transportation Research & Education Center at UC Berkeley found that 17 percent of about 6,000 motorcyclists who crashed between June 2012 through August 2013 were lane splitting at the time of their collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the study, “Lane-splitting appears to be a relatively safe motorcycle riding strategy if done in traffic moving at 50 mph or less and if motorcyclists do not exceed the speed of other vehicles by more than 15 mph.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the authors also say that the study cannot be used to compare the overall safety of lane splitting:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>To estimate how the risk of being involved in a collision changes when motorcyclists chose to lane-split, we would require information on both the lane-splitting and non-lane-splitting riding that is done by some identifiable sample of motorcyclists. The collection of these data is fraught with problems, and the current study did not attempt to collect such data.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In other words, researchers would need to collect pre-crash data from motorcyclists who lane split and those who don’t, and see if one population is more likely to get into a crash than the other in order to determine the safety of the practice overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data from the \u003ca href=\"https://cdan.nhtsa.gov/STSI.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration show\u003c/a> that even though California is the only state in the country where lane splitting is legal, it’s in the middle of the pack when it comes to motorcyclist fatalities per 100,000 registered motorcycles compared to other states. But this doesn’t take into account other differences between state laws, including helmet laws and motorcycle riding culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of the day, there are no conclusive data on how safe or not safe lane splitting is.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>8. Here’s what motorcyclists say\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Motorcycle riders say they lane split for two big reasons: speed and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lane splitting allows motorcycles to weave through traffic much more quickly than cars can, and bikers argue it also improves traffic for all commuters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re taking vehicles out of that line, and it’s less of a clog on the highways,” said Liza Miller, who runs a motorcycle repair and community gathering space out of her Santa Cruz home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680944\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680944\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-800x530.jpg\" alt=\"Riders work on their motorcycles at Re-Cycle Santa Cruz, a motorcycle garage and community space.\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-800x530.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-1200x795.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-1180x782.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-960x636.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-375x248.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Riders work on their motorcycles at Re-Cycle Santa Cruz, a motorcycle garage and community space. \u003ccite>(Ryan Levi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.tmleuven.be/project/motorcyclesandcommuting/20110921_Motorfietsen_eindrapport_Eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2011 study from Brussels\u003c/a> — where lane splitting is legal — found that if you replaced 10 percent of cars on the road with motorcycles, it could cut the time everyone spends in traffic by 40 percent, in part because of lane splitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While safety is often used by drivers as a critique of lane splitting, motorcyclists say it actually makes them feel more safe while riding. Getting rear-ended while stationary or in motion is an especially big concern of motorcyclists.\u003cbr>\n[baycuriousbug]\u003cbr>\n“We don’t like to be sitting ducks,” Miller said. “When we’re going faster than the cars, we’re in control, and we’re monitoring and looking at what’s happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller and Starkey also said motorcycles and motorcyclists can overheat if they are stationary for extended periods of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Motorcyclists also argue that drivers’ perceptions of lane splitting are skewed because they more clearly remember the times when a motorcyclists does it recklessly, at a high speed, as opposed to when a rider lane splits responsibly at low speeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You might have 10 motorcycles go by that you don’t even give a second thought,” Haris said. “And then all of a sudden, either you’re not paying attention or someone goes by at a speed that you consider unsafe. And so that stands out in your mind. ‘Oh my gosh. That was dangerous.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>9. Here’s what drivers say\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 2014 study found that 60 percent of drivers disapproved of lane splitting. More than half of those who disapproved said it was because they felt lane splitting was unsafe. Other reasons include fear that it will lead to a crash, it startles drivers, motorcyclists are going too fast, lane splitting is “unfair” or illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s rather unsafe,” said Edwin Martinez, who commutes to work across the Bay Bridge. “It’s unsafe for the person riding the motorcycle and also for the drivers of vehicles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680938\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680938\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-800x593.jpg\" alt=\"Drivers often say they disapprove of lane splitting because they believe it is unsafe.\" width=\"800\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-800x593.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-160x119.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-1020x755.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-1200x889.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-1180x874.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-960x711.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-240x178.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-375x278.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-520x385.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drivers often say they disapprove of lane splitting because they believe it is unsafe. \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Drivers have also reported motorcyclists intentionally knocking off side mirrors as they lane split.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have been clipped by a motorcycle,” said Gaurav Kapur, another daily Bay Bridge commuter, “and they didn’t stop for me. They didn’t stop and look what damage they did to the car.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kapur — who used to ride a motorcycle himself — said motorcycles can be hard to see when they lane split quickly through slow traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love bikes,” he said, “but it’s just not safe. It’s highly unpredictable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>10. Lane splitting misunderstandings can lead to road rage\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you search “lane splitting road rage” on YouTube, you’ll find lots of videos of lane splitting triggering angry reactions from drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For me, it resulted in somebody crossing a double yellow and running me up onto a sidewalk,” said Kat Taylor, who has been riding for about four years. “I ended up crashing trying to get away from them, and I broke 15 bones, and I got road rash over 40 percent of my body.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor said she no longer discusses lane splitting because of the disagreements it provokes, but other riders said they often have productive conversations about lane splitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think half the time they think it’s illegal,” Haris said. “So that oftentimes will change the discussion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "10 Things to Know About Lane Splitting in California (No. 1? Yes, It's Legal)",
"datePublished": "2018-07-19T03:00:28-07:00",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Update: On Sept. 27, 2018, the California Highway Patrol released its “\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4946461-Lane-Splitting-Press-Release.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lane Splitting Safety Tips\u003c/a>,” two years after a new state law instructed the agency — along with other stakeholders — to develop guidelines.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’ve ever driven in California, you’ve probably had a motorcycle drive between you and another car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is called lane splitting (also known as lane sharing or filtering), and a \u003ca href=\"http://lanesplittingislegal.com/assets/studies-surveys/OTS-California-Lane-Splitting-Habits-Survey-2014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2014 study\u003c/a> found that 80 percent of California motorcyclists lane split on the freeway, with more than half saying they do it “often” or “always.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nPeople have a lot of feelings about it, but they don’t always have all the information. So here are 10 things you need to know to understand lane splitting in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. It’s legal\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest misconceptions is that when motorcyclists are lane splitting, they are breaking the law. They’re not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The practice of lane splitting or lane sharing has never been prohibited by California law,” said Sgt. Larry Starkey, who runs the California Highway Patrol’s California Motorcyclist Safety Program. “So therefore it’s always been an acceptable practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the 2014 study, only 60.7 percent of vehicle drivers knew that lane splitting was legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Motorcyclists who are lane splitting still have to obey speed limits and other rules of the road, and can be ticketed if they don’t lane split responsibly.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. A new law changed things … sort of\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2016, Gov. Jerry Brown signed \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 51\u003c/a> into law, which defined lane splitting as “driving a motorcycle … that has two wheels in contact with the ground, between rows of stopped or moving vehicles in the same lane, including on both divided and undivided streets, roads, or highways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the CHP, this didn’t actually change state law. What it did was give CHP the power to develop guidelines around lane splitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11681406\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11681406\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-800x584.jpg\" alt=\"A motorcyclist lane splits on a California freeway.\" width=\"800\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-800x584.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-160x117.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-1020x744.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-1200x876.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-1180x861.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-960x701.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-240x175.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-375x274.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31880_IMG_9869-qut-1-520x379.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A motorcyclist lane splits on a California freeway. \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This was important because the CHP put up \u003ca href=\"http://lanesplittingislegal.com/assets/docs/CHP-lane-splitting-guidelines-California.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lane splitting guidelines\u003c/a> in 2013, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Motorcyclists-revved-up-about-removal-of-5642436.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">took them down\u003c/a> a year later after a complaint was made to the state’s Office of Administrative Law. The guidelines could be seen as CHP establishing a new law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AB 51 officially gave CHP the power to create those guidelines. Starkey said that after the law took effect on Jan. 1, 2017, the CHP worked with Department of Transportation, Department of Motor Vehicles, Office of Traffic Safety and motorcycle safety organizations to create new guidelines, which were \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Home/News-Story/california-highway-patrol-releases-lane-splitting-tips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">released in September 2018\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4946467-CHP-Lane-Splitting-Tips.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lane Splitting Safety Tips\u003c/a>” begin with disclaimer that, “Lane splitting can be dangerous and extreme caution should be exercised. It should not be performed by inexperienced riders.” They include tips for motorcyclists (be aware of your surroundings, avoid lane splitting between large vehicles, danger increases at higher speeds and speed differentials) as well as messages for other vehicle drivers (lane splitting is legal, intentionally blocking a lane splitter is not).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11694952\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 513px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11694952 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-tips-Side-one.jpg\" alt=\"Page one of the 'Lane Splitting Safety Tips' released by the California Highway Patrol on Sept. 27, 2018.\" width=\"513\" height=\"645\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-tips-Side-one.jpg 513w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-tips-Side-one-160x201.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-tips-Side-one-240x302.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-tips-Side-one-375x471.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Page one of the ‘Lane Splitting Safety Tips’ released by the California Highway Patrol on Sept. 27, 2018. \u003ccite>(California Highway Patrol)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11694953\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 515px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11694953 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-Tips-Side-two.jpg\" alt=\"Page two of the 'Lane Splitting Safety Tips' released by the California Highway Patrol on Sept. 27, 2018.\" width=\"515\" height=\"657\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-Tips-Side-two.jpg 515w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-Tips-Side-two-160x204.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-Tips-Side-two-240x306.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/Lane-Splitting-Safety-Tips-Side-two-375x478.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Page two of the ‘Lane Splitting Safety Tips’ released by the California Highway Patrol on Sept. 27, 2018. \u003ccite>(California Highway Patrol)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>3. It’s legal only in California\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.americanmotorcyclist.com/Rights/State-Laws-Database\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Motorcyclist Association’s website\u003c/a>, every state except California bans the practice of lane splitting. Specifically, the states prohibit motorcycles from passing a vehicle in the same lane and riding between lanes of traffic or rows of vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Other states are trying to legalize it\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At least nine other states have considered legislation that would allow lane splitting, and some are expected to take up the issue again in the next legislative session, according to Nick Haris, the Western states representative for the American Motorcyclist Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think as a nation, as we see traffic and attempts to address issues with gridlock, I think this is just going to be one of those things that’s identified as a good way to go,” Haris said of the increased interest in legalizing lane splitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. It’s legal in lots of other countries\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680943\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680943\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Motorcyclists lane split in Bangkok, Thailand. Lane splitting is common practice in much of Asia and Europe.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-1200x798.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-960x639.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31882_Motorcyclists_lane_splitting_in_Bangkok_Thailand-qut-1-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Motorcyclists lane split in Bangkok, Thailand. Lane splitting is common practice in much of Asia and Europe. \u003ccite>(Roland Dobbins via Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Lane splitting is legal and widespread in many European and Asian countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It really is a way of life in Europe,” said Emma Booton, who grew up in England and has been riding motorcycles for 41 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve ridden in New Zealand where everybody just basically waved you around,” Haris said. “It was kind of surprising if you weren’t lane splitting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>6. People have been lane splitting in California for a long time\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>News reports of Californians lane splitting go back to at least the 1960s. Starkey said the practice started as a way for motorcyclists to get through the state’s notoriously bad traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the traffic got slower and slower throughout the decades, [motorcyclists] began the practice of lane splitting or lane sharing by moving in between the stopped rows of traffic on the highways,” Starkey said, “which prevented their vehicles from overheating, and also helped reduce congestion and ultimately let them get to their destination a little bit quicker as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>7. Very little data exists on how safe it is\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of the big problems with lane splitting is the lack of data on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://lanesplittingislegal.com/assets/studies-surveys/lane-splitting-safety-california_may-29-2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2015 study\u003c/a> from the Safe Transportation Research & Education Center at UC Berkeley found that 17 percent of about 6,000 motorcyclists who crashed between June 2012 through August 2013 were lane splitting at the time of their collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the study, “Lane-splitting appears to be a relatively safe motorcycle riding strategy if done in traffic moving at 50 mph or less and if motorcyclists do not exceed the speed of other vehicles by more than 15 mph.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the authors also say that the study cannot be used to compare the overall safety of lane splitting:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>To estimate how the risk of being involved in a collision changes when motorcyclists chose to lane-split, we would require information on both the lane-splitting and non-lane-splitting riding that is done by some identifiable sample of motorcyclists. The collection of these data is fraught with problems, and the current study did not attempt to collect such data.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In other words, researchers would need to collect pre-crash data from motorcyclists who lane split and those who don’t, and see if one population is more likely to get into a crash than the other in order to determine the safety of the practice overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data from the \u003ca href=\"https://cdan.nhtsa.gov/STSI.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration show\u003c/a> that even though California is the only state in the country where lane splitting is legal, it’s in the middle of the pack when it comes to motorcyclist fatalities per 100,000 registered motorcycles compared to other states. But this doesn’t take into account other differences between state laws, including helmet laws and motorcycle riding culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of the day, there are no conclusive data on how safe or not safe lane splitting is.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>8. Here’s what motorcyclists say\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Motorcycle riders say they lane split for two big reasons: speed and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lane splitting allows motorcycles to weave through traffic much more quickly than cars can, and bikers argue it also improves traffic for all commuters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re taking vehicles out of that line, and it’s less of a clog on the highways,” said Liza Miller, who runs a motorcycle repair and community gathering space out of her Santa Cruz home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680944\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680944\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-800x530.jpg\" alt=\"Riders work on their motorcycles at Re-Cycle Santa Cruz, a motorcycle garage and community space.\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-800x530.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-1200x795.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-1180x782.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-960x636.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-375x248.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31884_DSC_1467-qut-1-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Riders work on their motorcycles at Re-Cycle Santa Cruz, a motorcycle garage and community space. \u003ccite>(Ryan Levi/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.tmleuven.be/project/motorcyclesandcommuting/20110921_Motorfietsen_eindrapport_Eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2011 study from Brussels\u003c/a> — where lane splitting is legal — found that if you replaced 10 percent of cars on the road with motorcycles, it could cut the time everyone spends in traffic by 40 percent, in part because of lane splitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While safety is often used by drivers as a critique of lane splitting, motorcyclists say it actually makes them feel more safe while riding. Getting rear-ended while stationary or in motion is an especially big concern of motorcyclists.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n What do you wonder about the Bay Area, its culture or people that you want KQED to investigate?\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Ask Bay Curious.\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n“We don’t like to be sitting ducks,” Miller said. “When we’re going faster than the cars, we’re in control, and we’re monitoring and looking at what’s happening.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller and Starkey also said motorcycles and motorcyclists can overheat if they are stationary for extended periods of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Motorcyclists also argue that drivers’ perceptions of lane splitting are skewed because they more clearly remember the times when a motorcyclists does it recklessly, at a high speed, as opposed to when a rider lane splits responsibly at low speeds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You might have 10 motorcycles go by that you don’t even give a second thought,” Haris said. “And then all of a sudden, either you’re not paying attention or someone goes by at a speed that you consider unsafe. And so that stands out in your mind. ‘Oh my gosh. That was dangerous.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>9. Here’s what drivers say\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The 2014 study found that 60 percent of drivers disapproved of lane splitting. More than half of those who disapproved said it was because they felt lane splitting was unsafe. Other reasons include fear that it will lead to a crash, it startles drivers, motorcyclists are going too fast, lane splitting is “unfair” or illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s rather unsafe,” said Edwin Martinez, who commutes to work across the Bay Bridge. “It’s unsafe for the person riding the motorcycle and also for the drivers of vehicles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680938\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680938\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-800x593.jpg\" alt=\"Drivers often say they disapprove of lane splitting because they believe it is unsafe.\" width=\"800\" height=\"593\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-800x593.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-160x119.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-1020x755.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-1200x889.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-1180x874.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-960x711.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-240x178.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-375x278.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31878_IMG_8745-qut-520x385.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Drivers often say they disapprove of lane splitting because they believe it is unsafe. \u003ccite>(Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Drivers have also reported motorcyclists intentionally knocking off side mirrors as they lane split.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have been clipped by a motorcycle,” said Gaurav Kapur, another daily Bay Bridge commuter, “and they didn’t stop for me. They didn’t stop and look what damage they did to the car.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kapur — who used to ride a motorcycle himself — said motorcycles can be hard to see when they lane split quickly through slow traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love bikes,” he said, “but it’s just not safe. It’s highly unpredictable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>10. Lane splitting misunderstandings can lead to road rage\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you search “lane splitting road rage” on YouTube, you’ll find lots of videos of lane splitting triggering angry reactions from drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For me, it resulted in somebody crossing a double yellow and running me up onto a sidewalk,” said Kat Taylor, who has been riding for about four years. “I ended up crashing trying to get away from them, and I broke 15 bones, and I got road rash over 40 percent of my body.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor said she no longer discusses lane splitting because of the disagreements it provokes, but other riders said they often have productive conversations about lane splitting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think half the time they think it’s illegal,” Haris said. “So that oftentimes will change the discussion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Hetch Hetchy Water’s Epic Journey, From Mountains to Tap",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you live in San Francisco — or even certain parts of Alameda, Santa Clara and San Mateo counties — a portion of your drinking water travels over 150 miles to get to your tap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a journey that begins at the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite National Park, a source of drinking water that has a well-known and crystal-clear reputation: It’s so clear that it isn’t filtered – only treated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listeners Alex Kornblum, 8, and his dad, Heath Kornblum, were talking about their drinking water when they landed on this question:\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nHow long does it take for water to get from Hetch Hetchy to San Francisco? And how far does it travel?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674248\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11674248\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-1020x470.jpg\" alt=\"Map of the Hetch Hetchy water system.\" width=\"640\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-1020x470.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-160x74.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-800x369.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-1200x553.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-1180x544.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-960x442.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-240x111.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-375x173.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-520x240.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch.jpg 1352w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of the Hetch Hetchy water system. \u003ccite>((Credit: By Shannon1 via Wikimedia Commons))\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>The Very Beginning\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It all starts high in the Sierra. So high that the water isn’t water. It’s snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The snow that we’re talking about is the snow that falls on the Tuolumne River watershed, which is 492 square miles,” says Suzanne Gautier, coordinator for citizen involvement for the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That snow melts into the Tuolumne River, and three smaller creeks that empty into the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677987\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11677987 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch3-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right, Suzanne Gautier, Annie Li, Alex Kornblum and Heath Kornblum, stand in front of a map of the Hetch Hetchy system at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant in San Bruno, California. \u003ccite>(Sarah Craig/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“On average per year, San Franciscans consume what would be equal to 1 foot of snow covering that Tuolumne River watershed,” says Gautier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To put this into perspective, it takes about 5 feet of snow to fill the whole reservoir. But if we just need 1 foot — it seems like there’s plenty of backup supply, right? Not always. During the recent six-year drought, there wasn’t enough snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It must have been about 2015 or so,” says Gautier. “They were measuring the snow and it was very, very shallow when it should have been very much higher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At that point, the Public Utilities Commission started asking people to use less water.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Journey Continues\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listeners Alex and Heath are standing in front of a large map of the Hetch Hetchy water system at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant in San Bruno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Annie Li, a senior engineer at the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, points to the yellow and brown squiggly lines on the map, revealing our water’s path from Hetch Hetchy to the Bay Area. She says the water first leaves Hetch Hetchy through the O’Shaughnessy Dam. Then it travels through a series of mountain tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the way, it goes through a hydroelectric dam that generates enough electricity to\u003ca href=\"https://sfwater.org/index.aspx?page=207\"> power about 17 percent of San Francisco’s\u003c/a> electricity needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes keeping the lights on at San Francisco schools and powering Muni light-rail vehicles, streetcars and trolley coaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677986\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11677986\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch2-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"Annie Li explains how a portion of San Francisco's drinking water is filtered and cleaned at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant. About 85% of San Francisco's water comes from Hetch Hetchy.\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Annie Li, a senior engineer at the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, explains how a portion of San Francisco’s drinking water is filtered and cleaned at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant. About 85 percent of San Francisco’s water comes from Hetch Hetchy. \u003ccite>(Sarah Craig/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Li says the water travels downhill the whole way (the system is entirely gravity-fed), whooshing through tunnels drilled through solid granite, and pipelines lined with concrete. Think of it as a giant underground water slide — twisting around mountains and under rivers — until it arrives at your tap. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It takes about three days for the water to get from over here,” Li says, pointing to Hetch Hetchy on the map, “all the way into San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Only three days?” remarks Alex. “I thought it would take longer than that. Like four or five days, maybe a week.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Additional Reading\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/07/10/court-rejects-environmentalists-lawsuit-to-drain-hetch-hetchy-reservoir/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court rejects environmentalists’ lawsuit to drain Hetch Hetchy Reservoir (San Jose Mercury News)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/thetake/article/How-Hetch-Hetchy-Valley-s-natural-beauty-was-12496800.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Hetch Hetchy Valley’s natural beauty was sacrificed to quench SF’s thirst (SF Chronicle)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOQqTP2JvDs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VIDEO: Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct: Big Fixes for Big Quakes (KQED)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Z7_wf28UCs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VIDEO: Hetch Hetchy: To Restore or Not (KQED)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>His dad, Heath, then asks how they figured out that number. “Did you send like some kind of a probe in the water to time it?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Li says they use flow meters throughout the system to calculate the answer. These meters will tell you how much water is moving through what pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So we do a little bit of math and you say 167 miles, moving at 3 feet per second, equals about 83 hours,” says Gautier.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘An Average Answer’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“So, 83 hours, that’s the final answer,” says Heath, processing the calculations. “It’s sort of an average answer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The travel time fluctuates because water operators are always releasing different amounts of water, depending on how much people use every day — \u003ci>and every season.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During summertime people use more water. During wintertime, when it rains a lot, we don’t need to drink as much, or water our lawns, so we use a lot less,” says Li.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also regulate the water due to diurnal shifts in demand since water use changes throughout the day — like when most of us are taking showers or washing dishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All in, water from the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir serves about 2.7 million residents and businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677985\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11677985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch1-1020x690.jpg\" alt=\"Alex Kornblum looks out over the San Francisco Bay from the top of a water storage tank at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant in San Bruno, Calif. \" width=\"640\" height=\"433\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alex Kornblum looks out over San Francisco Bay from the top of a water storage tank at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant in San Bruno, California. \u003ccite>(Sarah Craig/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>But to Walk?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As Alex and Heath were getting ready to leave the treatment plant, there was still one more question they wanted answered: How long does it take to \u003cem>walk\u003c/em> the same distance?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I walk 3 miles an hour,” says Gautier. “So that’s, what, 167 miles?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousbug]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heath chimes in to help with the calculations. “If we say 180 [miles] that’s divisible by 3. Right? So about 60 hours.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were actually spot on, according to Google maps. But Suzanne had some qualms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You might get there faster walking than the water would get here, but you wouldn’t be stopping for sleep,” says Gautier. “And if we were walking to Hetch Hetchy, we would be walking uphill. So that 3 miles an hour is going to be more like a mile and a half.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you live in San Francisco — or even certain parts of Alameda, Santa Clara and San Mateo counties — a portion of your drinking water travels over 150 miles to get to your tap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a journey that begins at the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite National Park, a source of drinking water that has a well-known and crystal-clear reputation: It’s so clear that it isn’t filtered – only treated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listeners Alex Kornblum, 8, and his dad, Heath Kornblum, were talking about their drinking water when they landed on this question:\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nHow long does it take for water to get from Hetch Hetchy to San Francisco? And how far does it travel?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674248\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11674248\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-1020x470.jpg\" alt=\"Map of the Hetch Hetchy water system.\" width=\"640\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-1020x470.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-160x74.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-800x369.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-1200x553.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-1180x544.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-960x442.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-240x111.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-375x173.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch-520x240.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch.jpg 1352w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Map of the Hetch Hetchy water system. \u003ccite>((Credit: By Shannon1 via Wikimedia Commons))\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>The Very Beginning\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It all starts high in the Sierra. So high that the water isn’t water. It’s snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The snow that we’re talking about is the snow that falls on the Tuolumne River watershed, which is 492 square miles,” says Suzanne Gautier, coordinator for citizen involvement for the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That snow melts into the Tuolumne River, and three smaller creeks that empty into the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677987\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11677987 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch3-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left to right, Suzanne Gautier, Annie Li, Alex Kornblum and Heath Kornblum, stand in front of a map of the Hetch Hetchy system at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant in San Bruno, California. \u003ccite>(Sarah Craig/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“On average per year, San Franciscans consume what would be equal to 1 foot of snow covering that Tuolumne River watershed,” says Gautier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To put this into perspective, it takes about 5 feet of snow to fill the whole reservoir. But if we just need 1 foot — it seems like there’s plenty of backup supply, right? Not always. During the recent six-year drought, there wasn’t enough snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It must have been about 2015 or so,” says Gautier. “They were measuring the snow and it was very, very shallow when it should have been very much higher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At that point, the Public Utilities Commission started asking people to use less water.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Journey Continues\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listeners Alex and Heath are standing in front of a large map of the Hetch Hetchy water system at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant in San Bruno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Annie Li, a senior engineer at the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, points to the yellow and brown squiggly lines on the map, revealing our water’s path from Hetch Hetchy to the Bay Area. She says the water first leaves Hetch Hetchy through the O’Shaughnessy Dam. Then it travels through a series of mountain tunnels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the way, it goes through a hydroelectric dam that generates enough electricity to\u003ca href=\"https://sfwater.org/index.aspx?page=207\"> power about 17 percent of San Francisco’s\u003c/a> electricity needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes keeping the lights on at San Francisco schools and powering Muni light-rail vehicles, streetcars and trolley coaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677986\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11677986\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch2-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"Annie Li explains how a portion of San Francisco's drinking water is filtered and cleaned at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant. About 85% of San Francisco's water comes from Hetch Hetchy.\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Annie Li, a senior engineer at the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, explains how a portion of San Francisco’s drinking water is filtered and cleaned at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant. About 85 percent of San Francisco’s water comes from Hetch Hetchy. \u003ccite>(Sarah Craig/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Li says the water travels downhill the whole way (the system is entirely gravity-fed), whooshing through tunnels drilled through solid granite, and pipelines lined with concrete. Think of it as a giant underground water slide — twisting around mountains and under rivers — until it arrives at your tap. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It takes about three days for the water to get from over here,” Li says, pointing to Hetch Hetchy on the map, “all the way into San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Only three days?” remarks Alex. “I thought it would take longer than that. Like four or five days, maybe a week.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Additional Reading\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/07/10/court-rejects-environmentalists-lawsuit-to-drain-hetch-hetchy-reservoir/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Court rejects environmentalists’ lawsuit to drain Hetch Hetchy Reservoir (San Jose Mercury News)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/thetake/article/How-Hetch-Hetchy-Valley-s-natural-beauty-was-12496800.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">How Hetch Hetchy Valley’s natural beauty was sacrificed to quench SF’s thirst (SF Chronicle)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nOQqTP2JvDs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VIDEO: Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct: Big Fixes for Big Quakes (KQED)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Z7_wf28UCs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VIDEO: Hetch Hetchy: To Restore or Not (KQED)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>His dad, Heath, then asks how they figured out that number. “Did you send like some kind of a probe in the water to time it?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Li says they use flow meters throughout the system to calculate the answer. These meters will tell you how much water is moving through what pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So we do a little bit of math and you say 167 miles, moving at 3 feet per second, equals about 83 hours,” says Gautier.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘An Average Answer’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“So, 83 hours, that’s the final answer,” says Heath, processing the calculations. “It’s sort of an average answer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The travel time fluctuates because water operators are always releasing different amounts of water, depending on how much people use every day — \u003ci>and every season.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During summertime people use more water. During wintertime, when it rains a lot, we don’t need to drink as much, or water our lawns, so we use a lot less,” says Li.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also regulate the water due to diurnal shifts in demand since water use changes throughout the day — like when most of us are taking showers or washing dishes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All in, water from the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir serves about 2.7 million residents and businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677985\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11677985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/hetch1-1020x690.jpg\" alt=\"Alex Kornblum looks out over the San Francisco Bay from the top of a water storage tank at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant in San Bruno, Calif. \" width=\"640\" height=\"433\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alex Kornblum looks out over San Francisco Bay from the top of a water storage tank at the Harry Tracy Water Treatment Plant in San Bruno, California. \u003ccite>(Sarah Craig/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>But to Walk?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As Alex and Heath were getting ready to leave the treatment plant, there was still one more question they wanted answered: How long does it take to \u003cem>walk\u003c/em> the same distance?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I walk 3 miles an hour,” says Gautier. “So that’s, what, 167 miles?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n What do you wonder about the Bay Area, its culture or people that you want KQED to investigate?\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Ask Bay Curious.\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heath chimes in to help with the calculations. “If we say 180 [miles] that’s divisible by 3. Right? So about 60 hours.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were actually spot on, according to Google maps. But Suzanne had some qualms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You might get there faster walking than the water would get here, but you wouldn’t be stopping for sleep,” says Gautier. “And if we were walking to Hetch Hetchy, we would be walking uphill. So that 3 miles an hour is going to be more like a mile and a half.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Cracking the Bizarre Urban Legend of Alameda's Little People Houses",
"headTitle": "Cracking the Bizarre Urban Legend of Alameda’s Little People Houses | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>During World War II, shipbuilding was big business along the West Coast. Hundreds of thousands of workers throughout the Bay Area held down jobs at places like the Alameda Works Shipyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week’s question asker, Kim Kay, lives in Alameda — not far from that old shipyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A while back, she heard a story from a friend about a handful of small homes tucked away on a little street called Tregloan Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had heard that the houses on that street were built for small people during World War II for shipbuilding,” Kay says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rumor has it the shipyard employed little people — and these small houses were where they lived. Kay and her friend went to check them out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, when you first look at them you wouldn’t really notice that they were small,” Kay says. “But if you were to walk up to the front door, you would really realize that they are quite small.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was intrigued, though she had her doubts about the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seemed interesting,” she says. “But then my thought was, Kaiser was building ships in Richmond. Is there a street like this in Richmond? Are there small houses in San Francisco? I mean, if that’s true, there must be little houses up and down the coast of California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11653547\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11653547\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-800x768.png\" alt=\"Screenshot from a Facebook page discussion about the little houses on Tregloan Street.\" width=\"800\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-800x768.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-160x154.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-1020x979.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-960x922.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-240x230.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-375x360.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-520x499.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot.png 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Screen shot from a Facebook page discussion about the little houses on Tregloan Street. \u003ccite>(Photo: Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It turns out Kay and her friend aren’t the only people to have heard the rumor about the little people houses on Tregloan Court. There are mentions about it on Facebook, and quite a few Alameda locals nod in recognition when you ask them about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like if you walked into fairyland and you see a home that was designed small,” says Allen Tai, who works for the Alameda Planning Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The houses in question aren’t exactly miniature homes, though it’s possible that some people might see them that way because of the bucolic setting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tregloan Court is lined with fruit trees and babbling water fountains. The houses themselves are very cute. They’re made of wood and are smaller in scale than the grand Victorian homes that you also find on the street. They have period details and neat, well-groomed little yards.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left\">\n\u003ch3>More Bay Area Myths\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11678021\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11678021\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grendelkhan/Wikicommons\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Myth:\u003c/strong> Palo Alto’s black squirrels are the result of a Stanford experiment gone wrong.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Busted:\u003c/strong> Those black squirrels are actually eastern gray squirrels whose parents both had a normal gene mutation for fur color. They’re basically the redheads of the squirrel world.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Question Asker:\u003c/strong> Eyal Cidon\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But while the “Middle Earth” quality to these buildings may explain why they’re associated with little people and the like, KQED’s research suggests there’s absolutely no validity to the story about the homes serving as dwellings for little shipyard workers during wartime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts we spoke with included people in the Alameda Planning Department, neighbors and a number of local historians. They were unanimous in their debunking of the myth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve never come across a shred of hard evidence supporting the story,” says Alameda historian Woody Minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t believe they were really built for little people,” says Barbara Stuber, who has lived in one of the larger Victorian homes on Tregloan Court since 1975. “I mean we don’t have little leprechauns living in our street, even though you have a little fairy door down there on the telephone pole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11653560\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11653560\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Tregloan Court resident Barbara Stuber has been living on the street since 1975.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tregloan Court resident Barbara Stuber has been living on the street since 1975. \u003ccite>(Photo: Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Old building permit records at Alameda City Hall show the homes in question were built some years before the Second World War, in the mid-1930s. And while they’re modest in size, at around 1,000 square feet with two or three bedrooms, the homes are nothing near the scale of the tiny houses that are all the rage these days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That being said, the lots are pretty small. City records show Tregloan Court originally had larger lots that were divided up to get more bang for the buck. Historian Minor puts this in the context of the real estate boom that started in the late 1800s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11653561\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11653561\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Old city fire insurance records show how the lots on Tregloan Court used to look, prior to being divided up.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Old city fire insurance records show how the lots on Tregloan Court used to look, prior to being divided up. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy Alameda Planning Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the old historic Gold Rush-era farms in the east end of Alameda, which is where the town began, began to be subdivided and developed with housing at this time,” Minor says. “Tregloan Court represents sort of a cameo miniature example of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The diminutive cottages on Tregloan Court aren’t even all that unique. There are the Stonehenge bungalows on Alameda’s Santa Clara Avenue, built around 1930. There’s also a series of small dwellings at Marion Court on Alameda’s west side. And there are similar developments in other parts of the Bay Area, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And no historian KQED spoke with had ever heard of shipyards in the area expressly employing little people as part of the workforce. (Though, of course, their employees probably came in all shapes and sizes.)\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left\">\n\u003ch3>More Bay Area Myths\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11678019\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11678019\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-800x608.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-800x608.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-160x122.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-1020x775.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-1200x912.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-1180x897.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-960x729.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-240x182.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-375x285.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-520x395.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut.jpg 1824w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">PhyreWorX/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cstrong>Myth:\u003c/strong> It’s illegal to eat an orange in the bathtub in California.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Busted:\u003c/strong> The word “orange” appears in state law 372 times, but not once does it have anything to do with a bathtub.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Question Asker:\u003c/strong> Zachary Nemirovsky\u003c/div>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>No one really has a clue about how the myth got started and spread, though. It was most likely some combination of the houses being cute and on the smaller side, Alameda’s shipbuilding past, and the rumor-spreading power of the internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minor says there are a bunch of weird myths relating to Alameda that seem to rise to the surface with the help of the web, like the one he shared about the lunatic asylum located on the shore of the marsh across from Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do know from research that there is no such asylum,” Minor says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it’s strange that the little people urban legend about Tregloan Street persists when the houses themselves aren’t even all that small.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the tenacity of the myth is what made it hard for KQED to track down any residents of the small homes on Tregloan Court, even after we put hand-delivered letters in mailboxes on headed notepaper. After hearing nothing for weeks, one resident sent us a long email asking if we’d consider dropping the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resident, who did not want to be named for privacy reasons but ultimately gave permission to mention his email in this story, says he’s sick of being harassed by what he and his family call “Hobbit Hunters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A couple of times, we have actually been sitting eating dinner when people will come right up in our yard to our dining room window and take pictures of us, and the inside of the house,” the resident writes in his email. “Sometimes, whole families will get out of their car just to take their picture on our doorstep.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11653570\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11653570\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Another adorable but definitely not undersized house on Tregloan Court.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Another adorable but definitely not undersized house on Tregloan Court. \u003ccite>(Photo: Cy Musiker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He also says he’s 6-foot-3 — and the home he lives in suits him just fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of the houses are ‘two-thirds-sized’ homes,” he writes. “That would infer that doorways, countertops, etc. are built to a smaller scale, less than standard height. Some of the homes, including mine are smaller homes, yes, but are not scaled down, and there are many homes around different parts of Alameda that are very similar. I think you will find that really the only thing that differs is the street itself is smaller than almost all of the other streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11653573\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11653573\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"And yet another lovely smallish Tregloan Court home.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">And yet another lovely smallish Tregloan Court home. \u003ccite>(Photo: Cy Musiker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "A small street inadvertently becomes ground zero for so-called \"Hobbit Hunters,\" but is there truth in the legends?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>During World War II, shipbuilding was big business along the West Coast. Hundreds of thousands of workers throughout the Bay Area held down jobs at places like the Alameda Works Shipyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week’s question asker, Kim Kay, lives in Alameda — not far from that old shipyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A while back, she heard a story from a friend about a handful of small homes tucked away on a little street called Tregloan Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had heard that the houses on that street were built for small people during World War II for shipbuilding,” Kay says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rumor has it the shipyard employed little people — and these small houses were where they lived. Kay and her friend went to check them out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, when you first look at them you wouldn’t really notice that they were small,” Kay says. “But if you were to walk up to the front door, you would really realize that they are quite small.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was intrigued, though she had her doubts about the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It seemed interesting,” she says. “But then my thought was, Kaiser was building ships in Richmond. Is there a street like this in Richmond? Are there small houses in San Francisco? I mean, if that’s true, there must be little houses up and down the coast of California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11653547\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11653547\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-800x768.png\" alt=\"Screenshot from a Facebook page discussion about the little houses on Tregloan Street.\" width=\"800\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-800x768.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-160x154.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-1020x979.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-960x922.png 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-240x230.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-375x360.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-520x499.png 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot-32x32.png 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Facebook-screen-shot.png 1054w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Screen shot from a Facebook page discussion about the little houses on Tregloan Street. \u003ccite>(Photo: Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It turns out Kay and her friend aren’t the only people to have heard the rumor about the little people houses on Tregloan Court. There are mentions about it on Facebook, and quite a few Alameda locals nod in recognition when you ask them about it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s like if you walked into fairyland and you see a home that was designed small,” says Allen Tai, who works for the Alameda Planning Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The houses in question aren’t exactly miniature homes, though it’s possible that some people might see them that way because of the bucolic setting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tregloan Court is lined with fruit trees and babbling water fountains. The houses themselves are very cute. They’re made of wood and are smaller in scale than the grand Victorian homes that you also find on the street. They have period details and neat, well-groomed little yards.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left\">\n\u003ch3>More Bay Area Myths\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11678021\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11678021\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31650_Black_squirrel-Grendelkhan-wikicommons-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grendelkhan/Wikicommons\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Myth:\u003c/strong> Palo Alto’s black squirrels are the result of a Stanford experiment gone wrong.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Busted:\u003c/strong> Those black squirrels are actually eastern gray squirrels whose parents both had a normal gene mutation for fur color. They’re basically the redheads of the squirrel world.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Question Asker:\u003c/strong> Eyal Cidon\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But while the “Middle Earth” quality to these buildings may explain why they’re associated with little people and the like, KQED’s research suggests there’s absolutely no validity to the story about the homes serving as dwellings for little shipyard workers during wartime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts we spoke with included people in the Alameda Planning Department, neighbors and a number of local historians. They were unanimous in their debunking of the myth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve never come across a shred of hard evidence supporting the story,” says Alameda historian Woody Minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t believe they were really built for little people,” says Barbara Stuber, who has lived in one of the larger Victorian homes on Tregloan Court since 1975. “I mean we don’t have little leprechauns living in our street, even though you have a little fairy door down there on the telephone pole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11653560\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11653560\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Tregloan Court resident Barbara Stuber has been living on the street since 1975.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG-7647-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tregloan Court resident Barbara Stuber has been living on the street since 1975. \u003ccite>(Photo: Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Old building permit records at Alameda City Hall show the homes in question were built some years before the Second World War, in the mid-1930s. And while they’re modest in size, at around 1,000 square feet with two or three bedrooms, the homes are nothing near the scale of the tiny houses that are all the rage these days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That being said, the lots are pretty small. City records show Tregloan Court originally had larger lots that were divided up to get more bang for the buck. Historian Minor puts this in the context of the real estate boom that started in the late 1800s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11653561\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11653561\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Old city fire insurance records show how the lots on Tregloan Court used to look, prior to being divided up.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_7748-e1520039699868-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Old city fire insurance records show how the lots on Tregloan Court used to look, prior to being divided up. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy Alameda Planning Department)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the old historic Gold Rush-era farms in the east end of Alameda, which is where the town began, began to be subdivided and developed with housing at this time,” Minor says. “Tregloan Court represents sort of a cameo miniature example of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The diminutive cottages on Tregloan Court aren’t even all that unique. There are the Stonehenge bungalows on Alameda’s Santa Clara Avenue, built around 1930. There’s also a series of small dwellings at Marion Court on Alameda’s west side. And there are similar developments in other parts of the Bay Area, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And no historian KQED spoke with had ever heard of shipyards in the area expressly employing little people as part of the workforce. (Though, of course, their employees probably came in all shapes and sizes.)\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left\">\n\u003ch3>More Bay Area Myths\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11678019\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11678019\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-800x608.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"608\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-800x608.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-160x122.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-1020x775.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-1200x912.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-1180x897.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-960x729.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-240x182.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-375x285.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut-520x395.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31646_3090391989_ce1cf49434_o-qut.jpg 1824w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">PhyreWorX/Flickr\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cstrong>Myth:\u003c/strong> It’s illegal to eat an orange in the bathtub in California.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Busted:\u003c/strong> The word “orange” appears in state law 372 times, but not once does it have anything to do with a bathtub.\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Question Asker:\u003c/strong> Zachary Nemirovsky\u003c/div>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>No one really has a clue about how the myth got started and spread, though. It was most likely some combination of the houses being cute and on the smaller side, Alameda’s shipbuilding past, and the rumor-spreading power of the internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minor says there are a bunch of weird myths relating to Alameda that seem to rise to the surface with the help of the web, like the one he shared about the lunatic asylum located on the shore of the marsh across from Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do know from research that there is no such asylum,” Minor says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it’s strange that the little people urban legend about Tregloan Street persists when the houses themselves aren’t even all that small.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the tenacity of the myth is what made it hard for KQED to track down any residents of the small homes on Tregloan Court, even after we put hand-delivered letters in mailboxes on headed notepaper. After hearing nothing for weeks, one resident sent us a long email asking if we’d consider dropping the story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resident, who did not want to be named for privacy reasons but ultimately gave permission to mention his email in this story, says he’s sick of being harassed by what he and his family call “Hobbit Hunters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A couple of times, we have actually been sitting eating dinner when people will come right up in our yard to our dining room window and take pictures of us, and the inside of the house,” the resident writes in his email. “Sometimes, whole families will get out of their car just to take their picture on our doorstep.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11653570\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11653570\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Another adorable but definitely not undersized house on Tregloan Court.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Another adorable but definitely not undersized house on Tregloan Court. \u003ccite>(Photo: Cy Musiker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He also says he’s 6-foot-3 — and the home he lives in suits him just fine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of the houses are ‘two-thirds-sized’ homes,” he writes. “That would infer that doorways, countertops, etc. are built to a smaller scale, less than standard height. Some of the homes, including mine are smaller homes, yes, but are not scaled down, and there are many homes around different parts of Alameda that are very similar. I think you will find that really the only thing that differs is the street itself is smaller than almost all of the other streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11653573\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11653573\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"And yet another lovely smallish Tregloan Court home.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Image-uploaded-from-iOS-9-1-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">And yet another lovely smallish Tregloan Court home. \u003ccite>(Photo: Cy Musiker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Is Rent Control Working and Should We Have More or Less of It?",
"headTitle": "Is Rent Control Working and Should We Have More or Less of It? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>We all know the refrain: “The rent is too damn high.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment is more than $3,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some living in rent-controlled apartments pay \u003cem>way less\u003c/em> than that. That’s because their landlords are limited in how much they can raise rental prices each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s housing crisis continues to roar on, some wonder if expanding rent control could help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But how exactly does it work? And is it effective?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Where You Can Find Rent Control\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Right now at least 15 cities in California have some form of rent control. Most of them also have rent control laws that limit when landlords can force tenants to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, San Francisco, San Jose, Oakland and Berkeley have had rent control for decades. But even in those cities, not every home is under rent control because there is this law that limits the reach of rent control.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the mid-’90s, California was going through an affordable housing crisis. To encourage more housing development, two politicians, Democratic Sen. Jim Costa of Fresno and Republican Assemblyman Phil Hawkins of Bellflower, wanted to curb rent control.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Read More of KQED’s Coverage for the SF Homeless Project\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/SFHomeless_long_Horizontal-02-e1467163328567.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>They drafted\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&division=3.&title=5.&part=4.&chapter=2.7.&article\"> the Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act\u003c/a>, and in 1995 it passed by one vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Costa-Hawkins shaped rent control across the state in two big ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, it allowed landlords to raise the rent to whatever they want after a tenant moves out of a rent-controlled apartment. This is called vacancy decontrol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I see apartments all the time, they’re total pieces of crap. And they’re charging like a bazillion dollars, right? But once you get into that apartment, they’re limited in how much more they can raise it. Every time a person moves out they can reset it,” says Matt Levin, a data reporter for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CALmatters\u003c/a> and co-host of the housing podcast “\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/category/podcasts/gimme-shelter/\">Gimme Shelter\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677412\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11677412 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-1020x1020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-960x960.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">March 25, 2016\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before Costa-Hawkins was adopted, some cities had vacancy control, which caps the rent on a unit even after a tenant moves out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, Costa-Hawkins barred certain kinds of housing, like most single-family homes and condos, from being rent-controlled. It also doesn’t allow rent control on buildings built after Feb. 1, 1995.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the cities that already had rent control on the books, Costa-Hawkins froze their construction cutoff dates where they stood. In Oakland nothing built after 1983 can have rent control, Berkeley is 1980, and in San Jose and San Francisco it’s 1979.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So anything new and nice-looking in San Francisco is not going to have rent control on it,” says Levin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677426\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11677426 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-800x507.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-800x507.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-960x609.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-240x152.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-375x238.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-520x330.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Justin Sullivan/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Studying Rent Control\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“There is not as much really great research on the effects of rent control as you might think,” Levin says. “One of the best studies that has been done in my opinion, and in the opinion of a lot of people who research this topic, is a \u003ca href=\"http://conference.nber.org/confer//2017/PEf17/Diamond_McQuade_Qian.pdf\">Stanford University study.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is by Rebecca Diamond, Tim McQuade and Franklin Qian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diamond says that many arguments for or against rent control are theoretical, but reality doesn’t always match the theory. Diamond, McQuade and Qian got data showing the address changes of San Franciscans over about 18 years, starting in 1994 when rent control expanded to small multifamily housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Who Benefits?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“We find for the tenants that were living in San Francisco at the time of the law change, [that became covered by rent control,] they benefit dramatically,” says Diamond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who ended up in rent-controlled apartments at the time of the law change saved $7 billion over 18 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People over 40 saved the most, and saw three times the benefit of younger people — probably because young people can’t stay put in the same way. They need to leave those rent-controlled apartments because of new jobs, marriages and growing families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Rent control] can create big distortions of forcing people to stay in the ‘wrong’ apartment. You can imagine an old lady living in a four- bedroom apartment because it’s so much cheaper than a one bedroom, and on the flip side you can imagine a young person who has kids staying in a studio because they can’t pay super expensive rent elsewhere,” says Diamond.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Who Does Not Benefit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Landlords really, really dislike rent control,” says Diamond. “This is a very costly policy for them. It forces them to provide these subsidies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch5>While the price ceiling of rent control limits earnings, rent control cannot impede landlords’ ability to get a “fair market return” on their property. If landlords who own rent controlled properties want to charge tenants more, they need to present reasoning. For example, if the landlord adds a pool and sauna to an apartment building in Berkeley, that landlord could petition the rent board to increase the rent ceiling.\u003c/h5>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>With their earnings capped, some landlords decided to leave the rental business altogether by selling or converting their apartments. In 18 years of the study, Diamond found that 15 percent of those newly rent-controlled apartments had been taken off the rental market entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That decreases the supply of rental housing,” Diamond says, creating a new group of people who don’t benefit — other renters. “If supply goes down, prices have to go up for supply to equal demand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more people trying to get into fewer apartments, landlords can charge more for those apartments. Diamond’s study found that across the city rent went up by 7 percent and cost $5 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meaning newcomers and renters without rent control end up paying more.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Should We Get Rid of Rent Control?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Because our form of rent control can create market distortions and drive costs up for many people, Diamond and her colleagues think it needs to change. They propose that the state find another way to provide cost stability to renters without placing the burden on landlords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many economists believe rent control should be eliminated, because developers would build more and that new housing would reduce demand and lower prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While rent control may worsen affordability in the long term, some say we are in a crisis and low-income renters need these kinds of protections. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Bay Area Economic Institute — which is not a bastion of socialism but it is more aligned with the business interests of the Bay Area — did a simulation of all these different types of housing policies and what it would do to San Franciscans,” says Levin. “They found if you did away with rent control, that is the worst thing you could do if you wanted to preserve the affordability of the people currently in the city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The simulation found that getting rid of rent control would mean more than \u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareaeconomy.org/report/solving-the-housing-affordability-crisis-san-francisco/\">16,000 households\u003c/a> would find themselves in unaffordable housing overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tenant advocates say that rent control is important for preserving diversity in cities by protecting vulnerable populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Samara of the advocacy group Urban Habitat says this is a civil rights issue and that rent control is a frontline defense against resegregation in the Bay Area. “When you look at where the impact [of displacement] is most heavy, it’s disproportionately on black and brown communities,” says Samara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Renters are generally lower-income than homeowners, so rent control targets the appropriate demographic,” says Leslie Gordon of Urban Habitat. “That said, all renters regardless of income are deserving of stable rents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Should We Expand Rent Control?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Samara argues that the problem with rent control causing market rate rents to get more expensive isn’t the result of too much rent control, but not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have a city that passes controls on pollution and then the polluting industries pick up and move to the next city, do you blame the regulation against pollution or do you blame the polluter who’s trying to get around the regulation?” Samara asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11159628\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11159628\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"Giselle Penuela, 10, and Alexander Penuela, 6 attend an October 2015 vigil in Redwood City outside the City Council chamber calling for rent control and other renter protections.\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Giselle Penuela, 10, and Alexander Penuela, 6, attend an October 2015 vigil in Redwood City outside the City Council chamber calling for rent control and other renter protections. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While landlords of rent controlled apartments don’t earn the maximum possible profit, Gordon believes they are making enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a scarcity rent situation landlords can make tons of money simply because they own a property. It’s not because they’re investing in it or providing a better good to their tenants, it’s because they own property in a period where urban land values are rising rapidly,” says Gordon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some groups are working to expand rent control. A measure to overturn Costa-Hawkins will be on the November ballot in 2018. If passed, it opens the door for cities to expand rent control to every single unit, if they elect to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Potential Consequences of Expansion\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Landlords, developers and their representatives are deeply opposed to the expansion of rent control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Developers already face a number of hurdles when building, like nimbyism, environmental restrictions and the soaring costs of land and labor,” says Tom Bannon, CEO of the California Apartment Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\n\u003ch5>Tenant advocates say just building isn’t enough. New luxury housing depreciates too slowly to adequately alleviate the housing burden of low-income people. Some say cities should focus on building low-income housing while preserving and protecting affordable housing that already exists.\u003c/h5>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>California’s high costs of building disincentivize developers, and Bannon worries that if rent control expands to new construction, investors might leave the state entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You would have a serious reduction in the construction of any new apartments because builders and banks and individuals would not be willing to take the risk,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s housing we really need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just to keep up with population growth California needs 180,000 new homes each year. And California has been averaging less than 80,000 new homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677409\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11677409\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-1020x642.jpg\" alt=\"A construction worker builds a home in Petaluma in March, 2017.\" width=\"640\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-800x504.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-960x604.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-240x151.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-375x236.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-520x327.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A construction worker builds a home in Petaluma in March, 2017. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"mv-widget-dFk0bqki2Z8cQ8A86QZvW2Mv7ma\" style=\"width:100%; min-width:280px; height:750px;\" frameborder=\"0\" border=\"none\" src=\"https://api.qzzr.com/widget/poll/dFk0bqki2Z8cQ8A86QZvW2Mv7ma\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Rent control is in at least 15 California cities, but even in those cities there are many limits on what can be rent controlled. A proposition on the November ballot could get rid of those limits, but should it?",
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"description": "Rent control is in at least 15 California cities, but even in those cities there are many limits on what can be rent controlled. A proposition on the November ballot could get rid of those limits, but should it?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>We all know the refrain: “The rent is too damn high.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the average rent for a one-bedroom apartment is more than $3,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some living in rent-controlled apartments pay \u003cem>way less\u003c/em> than that. That’s because their landlords are limited in how much they can raise rental prices each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California’s housing crisis continues to roar on, some wonder if expanding rent control could help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But how exactly does it work? And is it effective?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Where You Can Find Rent Control\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Right now at least 15 cities in California have some form of rent control. Most of them also have rent control laws that limit when landlords can force tenants to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, San Francisco, San Jose, Oakland and Berkeley have had rent control for decades. But even in those cities, not every home is under rent control because there is this law that limits the reach of rent control.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the mid-’90s, California was going through an affordable housing crisis. To encourage more housing development, two politicians, Democratic Sen. Jim Costa of Fresno and Republican Assemblyman Phil Hawkins of Bellflower, wanted to curb rent control.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch4 style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">Read More of KQED’s Coverage for the SF Homeless Project\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/sf-homeless-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/06/SFHomeless_long_Horizontal-02-e1467163328567.png\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>They drafted\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&division=3.&title=5.&part=4.&chapter=2.7.&article\"> the Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act\u003c/a>, and in 1995 it passed by one vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Costa-Hawkins shaped rent control across the state in two big ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, it allowed landlords to raise the rent to whatever they want after a tenant moves out of a rent-controlled apartment. This is called vacancy decontrol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I see apartments all the time, they’re total pieces of crap. And they’re charging like a bazillion dollars, right? But once you get into that apartment, they’re limited in how much more they can raise it. Every time a person moves out they can reset it,” says Matt Levin, a data reporter for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CALmatters\u003c/a> and co-host of the housing podcast “\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/category/podcasts/gimme-shelter/\">Gimme Shelter\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677412\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11677412 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-1020x1020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-160x160.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-800x800.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-1200x1200.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-1180x1180.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-960x960.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-240x240.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-375x375.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-520x520.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-50x50.jpg 50w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/FioreBeardoRents-1920x1920-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">March 25, 2016\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before Costa-Hawkins was adopted, some cities had vacancy control, which caps the rent on a unit even after a tenant moves out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, Costa-Hawkins barred certain kinds of housing, like most single-family homes and condos, from being rent-controlled. It also doesn’t allow rent control on buildings built after Feb. 1, 1995.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the cities that already had rent control on the books, Costa-Hawkins froze their construction cutoff dates where they stood. In Oakland nothing built after 1983 can have rent control, Berkeley is 1980, and in San Jose and San Francisco it’s 1979.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So anything new and nice-looking in San Francisco is not going to have rent control on it,” says Levin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677426\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11677426 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-800x507.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-800x507.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-960x609.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-240x152.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-375x238.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/AptForRent-1020x647-520x330.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Justin Sullivan/Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Studying Rent Control\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“There is not as much really great research on the effects of rent control as you might think,” Levin says. “One of the best studies that has been done in my opinion, and in the opinion of a lot of people who research this topic, is a \u003ca href=\"http://conference.nber.org/confer//2017/PEf17/Diamond_McQuade_Qian.pdf\">Stanford University study.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is by Rebecca Diamond, Tim McQuade and Franklin Qian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diamond says that many arguments for or against rent control are theoretical, but reality doesn’t always match the theory. Diamond, McQuade and Qian got data showing the address changes of San Franciscans over about 18 years, starting in 1994 when rent control expanded to small multifamily housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Who Benefits?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“We find for the tenants that were living in San Francisco at the time of the law change, [that became covered by rent control,] they benefit dramatically,” says Diamond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who ended up in rent-controlled apartments at the time of the law change saved $7 billion over 18 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People over 40 saved the most, and saw three times the benefit of younger people — probably because young people can’t stay put in the same way. They need to leave those rent-controlled apartments because of new jobs, marriages and growing families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Rent control] can create big distortions of forcing people to stay in the ‘wrong’ apartment. You can imagine an old lady living in a four- bedroom apartment because it’s so much cheaper than a one bedroom, and on the flip side you can imagine a young person who has kids staying in a studio because they can’t pay super expensive rent elsewhere,” says Diamond.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Who Does Not Benefit\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Landlords really, really dislike rent control,” says Diamond. “This is a very costly policy for them. It forces them to provide these subsidies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch5>While the price ceiling of rent control limits earnings, rent control cannot impede landlords’ ability to get a “fair market return” on their property. If landlords who own rent controlled properties want to charge tenants more, they need to present reasoning. For example, if the landlord adds a pool and sauna to an apartment building in Berkeley, that landlord could petition the rent board to increase the rent ceiling.\u003c/h5>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>With their earnings capped, some landlords decided to leave the rental business altogether by selling or converting their apartments. In 18 years of the study, Diamond found that 15 percent of those newly rent-controlled apartments had been taken off the rental market entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That decreases the supply of rental housing,” Diamond says, creating a new group of people who don’t benefit — other renters. “If supply goes down, prices have to go up for supply to equal demand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more people trying to get into fewer apartments, landlords can charge more for those apartments. Diamond’s study found that across the city rent went up by 7 percent and cost $5 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meaning newcomers and renters without rent control end up paying more.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Should We Get Rid of Rent Control?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Because our form of rent control can create market distortions and drive costs up for many people, Diamond and her colleagues think it needs to change. They propose that the state find another way to provide cost stability to renters without placing the burden on landlords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many economists believe rent control should be eliminated, because developers would build more and that new housing would reduce demand and lower prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">While rent control may worsen affordability in the long term, some say we are in a crisis and low-income renters need these kinds of protections. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Bay Area Economic Institute — which is not a bastion of socialism but it is more aligned with the business interests of the Bay Area — did a simulation of all these different types of housing policies and what it would do to San Franciscans,” says Levin. “They found if you did away with rent control, that is the worst thing you could do if you wanted to preserve the affordability of the people currently in the city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The simulation found that getting rid of rent control would mean more than \u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareaeconomy.org/report/solving-the-housing-affordability-crisis-san-francisco/\">16,000 households\u003c/a> would find themselves in unaffordable housing overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tenant advocates say that rent control is important for preserving diversity in cities by protecting vulnerable populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Samara of the advocacy group Urban Habitat says this is a civil rights issue and that rent control is a frontline defense against resegregation in the Bay Area. “When you look at where the impact [of displacement] is most heavy, it’s disproportionately on black and brown communities,” says Samara.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Renters are generally lower-income than homeowners, so rent control targets the appropriate demographic,” says Leslie Gordon of Urban Habitat. “That said, all renters regardless of income are deserving of stable rents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Should We Expand Rent Control?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Samara argues that the problem with rent control causing market rate rents to get more expensive isn’t the result of too much rent control, but not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have a city that passes controls on pollution and then the polluting industries pick up and move to the next city, do you blame the regulation against pollution or do you blame the polluter who’s trying to get around the regulation?” Samara asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11159628\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11159628\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-1020x680.jpg\" alt=\"Giselle Penuela, 10, and Alexander Penuela, 6 attend an October 2015 vigil in Redwood City outside the City Council chamber calling for rent control and other renter protections.\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/rent-control-1920a-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Giselle Penuela, 10, and Alexander Penuela, 6, attend an October 2015 vigil in Redwood City outside the City Council chamber calling for rent control and other renter protections. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While landlords of rent controlled apartments don’t earn the maximum possible profit, Gordon believes they are making enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a scarcity rent situation landlords can make tons of money simply because they own a property. It’s not because they’re investing in it or providing a better good to their tenants, it’s because they own property in a period where urban land values are rising rapidly,” says Gordon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some groups are working to expand rent control. A measure to overturn Costa-Hawkins will be on the November ballot in 2018. If passed, it opens the door for cities to expand rent control to every single unit, if they elect to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Potential Consequences of Expansion\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Landlords, developers and their representatives are deeply opposed to the expansion of rent control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Developers already face a number of hurdles when building, like nimbyism, environmental restrictions and the soaring costs of land and labor,” says Tom Bannon, CEO of the California Apartment Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\n\u003ch5>Tenant advocates say just building isn’t enough. New luxury housing depreciates too slowly to adequately alleviate the housing burden of low-income people. Some say cities should focus on building low-income housing while preserving and protecting affordable housing that already exists.\u003c/h5>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>California’s high costs of building disincentivize developers, and Bannon worries that if rent control expands to new construction, investors might leave the state entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You would have a serious reduction in the construction of any new apartments because builders and banks and individuals would not be willing to take the risk,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s housing we really need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just to keep up with population growth California needs 180,000 new homes each year. And California has been averaging less than 80,000 new homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11677409\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11677409\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-1020x642.jpg\" alt=\"A construction worker builds a home in Petaluma in March, 2017.\" width=\"640\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-800x504.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-960x604.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-240x151.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-375x236.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/HousingConstruction-1020x642-520x327.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A construction worker builds a home in Petaluma in March, 2017. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "bay-curious-point-reyes-cemetery",
"title": "The Forgotten Men of the Point Reyes Life Saving Service",
"publishDate": 1528970443,
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"headTitle": "The Forgotten Men of the Point Reyes Life Saving Service | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>[baycuriouspodcastinfo] \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>“You have to go out, but you don’t have to come back” — motto attributed to the Life Saving Service, 19th century\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The words “California coast” conjure a certain image — sun-drenched beaches, warm waters — in the popular imagination. Point Reyes National Seashore, 50 miles north of San Francisco, does not fit that image.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the foggiest, windiest places in North America, for hundreds of years this stretch of the Pacific Ocean has posed incredible danger to seafarers. And hidden away inland, just off the road to Point Reyes’ famous lighthouse, there’s a tiny burial ground that conveys the human cost of this rugged, treacherous coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659314\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11659314 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The graves of the four “surfmen” in Point Reyes at the Historic Life-Saving Station Cemetery \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Historic Life-Saving Station Cemetery is concealed within a knoll of cypress and eucalyptus trees, and most visitors drive right past it. Here, simple headstones mark the bodies of four young immigrants from Sweden, Finland and Germany. Known as “surfmen”, they were members of what was then called the Life Saving Service — what we now know as the United States Coast Guard. All four lost their lives working in Point Reyes in the 1890s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the cemetery, you can just see the exact stretch of coastline on which those surfmen spent their last months at Point Reyes’ very first Life-Saving Station. This area is known as the Great Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is the most treacherous stretch of water out here,” says John Dell’Osso, who has worked in Point Reyes for the National Park Service for 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659318\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11659318 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 12-mile stretch of coastline known as the Great Beach, where Point Reyes’ first-ever Life-Saving Station was built \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Point Reyes stretches out 10 miles from the mainland into the Pacific Ocean, resulting in its infamous high coastal winds and thick shrouding fogs. Even the logbooks of Sir Francis Drake’s ship in 1579 complain of “the stinking fogges” here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is where the first recorded shipwreck on the West Coast occurred: a Spanish galleon, torn on the rocks in 1595. Until the lighthouse was built in 1870, sailors on these waters making the turn into San Francisco Bay had no warning of the jagged land they were about to strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Park Service says that before the Life-Saving Station was built around 1890, the beaches were littered with shipwrecks — that residents often had to watch as those passengers and crew drowned in the waters in front of them. They couldn’t go in because in a place like Point Reyes, the surf is the thing that will kill you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659483\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1710px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11659483 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1710\" height=\"1060\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut.jpg 1710w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-800x496.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-1020x632.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-1180x731.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-960x595.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-240x149.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-375x232.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-520x322.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1710px) 100vw, 1710px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The original Point Reyes Life-Saving Station (1889-1927) at which the four surfmen would have served \u003ccite>(Point Reyes National Seashore Archives)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We don’t know a lot about the young men lying in the cemetery, but we know how dangerous, punishing and isolating their work was in the Life Saving Service. At the Point Reyes Lighthouse, says Dell’Osso, winds “have been clocked at 133 miles per hour. We close the [visitor] stairs at 40 miles per hour because you can barely stand in that condition.” Regardless, he says, “if there was a rescue to be done, these individuals did it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were no motorized boats, or radios, or powerful searchlights like the Coast Guard has today. These men were dragging their small lifeboats across the hard sand, through mounds of driftwood, and rowing out to shipwrecks by hand, in swells that could reach as high as 12 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’ve ever seen some of the stormy conditions in the Point Reyes Seashore when we have pounding surf coming in,” says Dell’Osso, “it’s frightening to think that they did that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659487\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659487\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1261\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-800x525.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-1020x670.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-1180x775.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-960x631.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-240x158.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-375x246.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-520x342.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A surfboat launch at Drakes Bay in Point Reyes, circa 1900 \u003ccite>(Point Reyes National Seashore Archives)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Often, when the waves prevented the surfmen’s rowboat from reaching a sinking ship, they would have to rescue the passengers one by one using a “breeches buoy”: a pair of thick, wide pants sewn into a life-ring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was into this that exhausted, freezing, wet survivors would slide their legs and be hauled over to safety, high above the raging waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659319\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659319\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An original “breeches buoy” in the Point Reyes Lifeboat Station at Chimney Rock \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When they weren’t making rescues, these men were relentlessly training — ready to launch themselves into the ocean at a moment’s notice. So dangerous was their work that the four surfmen lying in the cemetery didn’t even die making a rescue, but in training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fred Carstens, of Germany, and Andrew Anderson, a Swede, died on a freezing December morning in 1890, as they were pulling their training boat back onto shore. According to the station’s logbooks, a huge breaker rose and overturned the vessel onto them, inflicting massive internal injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The account of the accident in the Sausalito News relates how Anderson in particular was dragged from the surf “insensible, with the blood pouring from his mouth.” Both men died within hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659497\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659497\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1123\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-160x94.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-800x468.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-1020x597.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-1180x690.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-960x562.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-240x140.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-375x219.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-520x304.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A “breeches buoy’ rescue, circa 1912 \u003ccite>(Point Reyes National Seashore Archives)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over two years later, the second Swede, George Larson, died in the same spot, in exactly the same way. Yet their Finnish crewmate, John Korpala, wasn’t anywhere near a boat when he died in 1891. After hours patrolling the freezing wet beach, he went to bed with chills and never woke up. The coroner’s verdict was a hemorrhage in his lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they were kind of a different breed of individuals,” says Dell’Osso. “So I’m not sure if they were frightened, or they were, like, gung-ho to go out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, he says, their story is one “about lives of sacrifice and service. And that’s exactly what they did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659494\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11659494 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1094\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-160x91.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-800x456.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-1020x581.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-1180x672.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-960x547.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-240x137.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-375x214.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-520x296.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Life-Saving team at Point Reyes, date unknown \u003ccite>(National Maritime Museum, San Francisco/Point Reyes National Seashore Archives)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the turn of the century, the Life Saving Service was combined with the United States Revenue Cutter Service to form the Coast Guard we know today. In 1927, the station was moved to Chimney Rock, away from the deadly surf of the Great Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Lifeboat Station still stands today, complete with pier and “marine railway” tracks used to launch the agency’s new motorized lifeboats. Although it demonstrates just a few decades’ technological advancement, this newer building is a world away from the hand-dragged rowboats commanded by the earlier surfmen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, only the tiny cemetery a few miles away bears witness to the life and work of those first rescuers. Yet the reason that the four surfmen are buried here, of all places, lies a little further up that hill in the form of \u003cem>more\u003c/em> headstones — all belonging to a local Swedish family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659323\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659323\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Driftwood on the Great Beach of Point Reyes. On foggy days like this, visibility is minimal. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Back when the surfmen died, the land belonged to a dairy rancher called Peter Henry Claussen. This is the Claussen family graveyard, on the historic G Ranch, and he made space here “realizing that there was no [other] place to bury these individuals — and they were for the most part very young men,” according to Dell’Osso. Claussen himself is buried here, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claussen’s gift doesn’t attract too much attention these days, and it’s often mistakenly attributed to his own father, Hinrik, who by then had been dead for several decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659320\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11659320 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Dell’Osso, National Park Service chief interpretation officer, in front of Point Reyes’ Historic Life-Saving Cemetery \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As for Claussen’s motives for donating this land on his own family’s burial plot, a place he’d already buried his father and his wife, it’s generally assumed he felt a sense of duty to fellow immigrants — the community’s young local heroes with no real family in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only a tribute to him in the Marin Journal, written by a friend in 1915 just after his death, may offer a little further insight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In it we learn that Claussen himself had been a sailor, from the age of 15 — that it was men like him that the surfmen sacrificed their lives to rescue. He was also no stranger to the terror of life-saving, having assisted in the rescue effort when a British ship called the \u003cem>Warrior Queen\u003c/em> ran aground in Point Reyes back in 1874.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659316\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659316\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign off the highway points to the knoll of trees that hides the Historic Life-Saving Station Cemetery \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The tribute also makes clear how tight-knit the Scandinavian community at Point Reyes was in those days, asserting that “all the Scandinavians on Point Reyes called him not Captain but ‘Papa Claussen.’ They came to him for advice, sympathy, and comfort, which he never denied them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So perhaps the four immigrant surfmen weren’t just courageous strangers to Claussen. These young men may have been his friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But perhaps it’s right that a place as hidden and still as this keeps a few secrets yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "The Forgotten Men of the Point Reyes Life Saving Service | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>“You have to go out, but you don’t have to come back” — motto attributed to the Life Saving Service, 19th century\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The words “California coast” conjure a certain image — sun-drenched beaches, warm waters — in the popular imagination. Point Reyes National Seashore, 50 miles north of San Francisco, does not fit that image.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the foggiest, windiest places in North America, for hundreds of years this stretch of the Pacific Ocean has posed incredible danger to seafarers. And hidden away inland, just off the road to Point Reyes’ famous lighthouse, there’s a tiny burial ground that conveys the human cost of this rugged, treacherous coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659314\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11659314 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30221_DSC_0965-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The graves of the four “surfmen” in Point Reyes at the Historic Life-Saving Station Cemetery \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Historic Life-Saving Station Cemetery is concealed within a knoll of cypress and eucalyptus trees, and most visitors drive right past it. Here, simple headstones mark the bodies of four young immigrants from Sweden, Finland and Germany. Known as “surfmen”, they were members of what was then called the Life Saving Service — what we now know as the United States Coast Guard. All four lost their lives working in Point Reyes in the 1890s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the cemetery, you can just see the exact stretch of coastline on which those surfmen spent their last months at Point Reyes’ very first Life-Saving Station. This area is known as the Great Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is the most treacherous stretch of water out here,” says John Dell’Osso, who has worked in Point Reyes for the National Park Service for 35 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659318\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11659318 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30208_DSC_1071-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 12-mile stretch of coastline known as the Great Beach, where Point Reyes’ first-ever Life-Saving Station was built \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Point Reyes stretches out 10 miles from the mainland into the Pacific Ocean, resulting in its infamous high coastal winds and thick shrouding fogs. Even the logbooks of Sir Francis Drake’s ship in 1579 complain of “the stinking fogges” here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is where the first recorded shipwreck on the West Coast occurred: a Spanish galleon, torn on the rocks in 1595. Until the lighthouse was built in 1870, sailors on these waters making the turn into San Francisco Bay had no warning of the jagged land they were about to strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Park Service says that before the Life-Saving Station was built around 1890, the beaches were littered with shipwrecks — that residents often had to watch as those passengers and crew drowned in the waters in front of them. They couldn’t go in because in a place like Point Reyes, the surf is the thing that will kill you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659483\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1710px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11659483 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1710\" height=\"1060\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut.jpg 1710w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-800x496.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-1020x632.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-1180x731.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-960x595.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-240x149.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-375x232.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30223_surfmen-in-front-of-life-saving-stn-qut-520x322.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1710px) 100vw, 1710px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The original Point Reyes Life-Saving Station (1889-1927) at which the four surfmen would have served \u003ccite>(Point Reyes National Seashore Archives)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We don’t know a lot about the young men lying in the cemetery, but we know how dangerous, punishing and isolating their work was in the Life Saving Service. At the Point Reyes Lighthouse, says Dell’Osso, winds “have been clocked at 133 miles per hour. We close the [visitor] stairs at 40 miles per hour because you can barely stand in that condition.” Regardless, he says, “if there was a rescue to be done, these individuals did it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were no motorized boats, or radios, or powerful searchlights like the Coast Guard has today. These men were dragging their small lifeboats across the hard sand, through mounds of driftwood, and rowing out to shipwrecks by hand, in swells that could reach as high as 12 feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you’ve ever seen some of the stormy conditions in the Point Reyes Seashore when we have pounding surf coming in,” says Dell’Osso, “it’s frightening to think that they did that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659487\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659487\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1261\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-800x525.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-1020x670.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-1180x775.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-960x631.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-240x158.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-375x246.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30226_Launching-lifeboat-7930-qut-520x342.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A surfboat launch at Drakes Bay in Point Reyes, circa 1900 \u003ccite>(Point Reyes National Seashore Archives)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Often, when the waves prevented the surfmen’s rowboat from reaching a sinking ship, they would have to rescue the passengers one by one using a “breeches buoy”: a pair of thick, wide pants sewn into a life-ring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was into this that exhausted, freezing, wet survivors would slide their legs and be hauled over to safety, high above the raging waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659319\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659319\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30203_DSC_1049-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An original “breeches buoy” in the Point Reyes Lifeboat Station at Chimney Rock \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When they weren’t making rescues, these men were relentlessly training — ready to launch themselves into the ocean at a moment’s notice. So dangerous was their work that the four surfmen lying in the cemetery didn’t even die making a rescue, but in training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fred Carstens, of Germany, and Andrew Anderson, a Swede, died on a freezing December morning in 1890, as they were pulling their training boat back onto shore. According to the station’s logbooks, a huge breaker rose and overturned the vessel onto them, inflicting massive internal injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The account of the accident in the Sausalito News relates how Anderson in particular was dragged from the surf “insensible, with the blood pouring from his mouth.” Both men died within hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659497\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659497\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1123\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-160x94.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-800x468.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-1020x597.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-1180x690.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-960x562.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-240x140.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-375x219.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30227_14970-Samoa-shipwreck-large-200-dpi-qut-520x304.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A “breeches buoy’ rescue, circa 1912 \u003ccite>(Point Reyes National Seashore Archives)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over two years later, the second Swede, George Larson, died in the same spot, in exactly the same way. Yet their Finnish crewmate, John Korpala, wasn’t anywhere near a boat when he died in 1891. After hours patrolling the freezing wet beach, he went to bed with chills and never woke up. The coroner’s verdict was a hemorrhage in his lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they were kind of a different breed of individuals,” says Dell’Osso. “So I’m not sure if they were frightened, or they were, like, gung-ho to go out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless, he says, their story is one “about lives of sacrifice and service. And that’s exactly what they did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659494\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11659494 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1094\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-160x91.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-800x456.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-1020x581.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-1180x672.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-960x547.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-240x137.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-375x214.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30225_Surfmen-qut-520x296.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Life-Saving team at Point Reyes, date unknown \u003ccite>(National Maritime Museum, San Francisco/Point Reyes National Seashore Archives)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the turn of the century, the Life Saving Service was combined with the United States Revenue Cutter Service to form the Coast Guard we know today. In 1927, the station was moved to Chimney Rock, away from the deadly surf of the Great Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Lifeboat Station still stands today, complete with pier and “marine railway” tracks used to launch the agency’s new motorized lifeboats. Although it demonstrates just a few decades’ technological advancement, this newer building is a world away from the hand-dragged rowboats commanded by the earlier surfmen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, only the tiny cemetery a few miles away bears witness to the life and work of those first rescuers. Yet the reason that the four surfmen are buried here, of all places, lies a little further up that hill in the form of \u003cem>more\u003c/em> headstones — all belonging to a local Swedish family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659323\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659323\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30207_DSC_1074-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Driftwood on the Great Beach of Point Reyes. On foggy days like this, visibility is minimal. \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Back when the surfmen died, the land belonged to a dairy rancher called Peter Henry Claussen. This is the Claussen family graveyard, on the historic G Ranch, and he made space here “realizing that there was no [other] place to bury these individuals — and they were for the most part very young men,” according to Dell’Osso. Claussen himself is buried here, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claussen’s gift doesn’t attract too much attention these days, and it’s often mistakenly attributed to his own father, Hinrik, who by then had been dead for several decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659320\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11659320 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30218_DSC_0986-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">John Dell’Osso, National Park Service chief interpretation officer, in front of Point Reyes’ Historic Life-Saving Cemetery \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As for Claussen’s motives for donating this land on his own family’s burial plot, a place he’d already buried his father and his wife, it’s generally assumed he felt a sense of duty to fellow immigrants — the community’s young local heroes with no real family in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only a tribute to him in the Marin Journal, written by a friend in 1915 just after his death, may offer a little further insight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In it we learn that Claussen himself had been a sailor, from the age of 15 — that it was men like him that the surfmen sacrificed their lives to rescue. He was also no stranger to the terror of life-saving, having assisted in the rescue effort when a British ship called the \u003cem>Warrior Queen\u003c/em> ran aground in Point Reyes back in 1874.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11659316\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11659316\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/RS30219_DSC_0982-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign off the highway points to the knoll of trees that hides the Historic Life-Saving Station Cemetery \u003ccite>(Carly Severn/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The tribute also makes clear how tight-knit the Scandinavian community at Point Reyes was in those days, asserting that “all the Scandinavians on Point Reyes called him not Captain but ‘Papa Claussen.’ They came to him for advice, sympathy, and comfort, which he never denied them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So perhaps the four immigrant surfmen weren’t just courageous strangers to Claussen. These young men may have been his friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But perhaps it’s right that a place as hidden and still as this keeps a few secrets yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In recent years, there have been a lot of political battles over public sculptures, mostly because those sculptures lionize figures from a past we’re not so proud of anymore. But in San Jose, debate has bubbled for decades over a sculpture that was intended to celebrate the city’s Mexican-American heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a coiled snake made of Plaster of Paris and colored a dull earthy black. The snake is prominently placed on the south end of the Plaza de Cesar Chavez, a place where San Jose locals come to party, protest and just hang out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you stand near the sculpture long enough, local children will walk by and do a double take, before asking their parents, “Is that … poop?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I probably heard this story before, but it hasn’t stick [sic] to me and I keep wondering what it means,” says Daniel Fonseca. He is an interior designer and musician originally from Columbia who has lived in downtown San Jose for 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668307\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668307\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\""Quetzalcoatl" by Robert Graham in San Jose's Plaza de Cesar Chavez, seen from behind.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Quetzalcoatl” by Robert Graham in San Jose’s Plaza de Cesar Chavez, seen from behind. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I have a little bit of sense. I mean, it’s related to the Mexican-American community, to the Aztec community, I want to think. But I never really stared at it and spend time with it and find out what the significance of it is,” says Fonseca.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Winged Serpent God\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The sculpture is of Quetzalcoatl (say que-tzal-coh-what-l), the Aztec god of wind and wisdom, commonly referred to as “the feathered serpent.” This iconic, dragonlike deity hails from Mesoamerican Teotihuacan, an ancient metropolis that once flourished northeast of modern-day Mexico City. Teotihuacan dominated the regional cultural landscape for centuries, and the art from Teotihuacan continues to resonate today throughout the Americas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ve seen Quetzalcoatl or his name, whether you realize it or not, all over the place, including on some Aeromexico planes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YF745ZrUDys]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quetzalcoatl also shows up as a colorful monster in video games, and there’s a chocolate bar by Bay Area confectioners Guittard that is named \u003ca href=\"https://www.guittard.com/our-chocolate/detail/quetzalcoatl-bittersweet-chocolate-72-cacao\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quetzalcoatl\u003c/a>. (I tasted one for research purposes, and it was good.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, there are so many gorgeous depictions of Quetzalcoatl many people wonder how a sculpture that invites laughter plopped down in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How It Came To Be\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There is a plaque by the base of this sculpture, but as we’ll explain shortly, it doesn’t really do a good job of describing the sculpture. Instead, we ask for the backstory from Scott Herhold, a retired columnist for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/author/scott-herhold/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mercury News\u003c/a> who periodically conducts tours of the public art in downtown San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He tells us that, back in the 1980s, San Jose’s Redevelopment Agency wanted a statue to honor Thomas Fallon, the 10th mayor of San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was an adventurer, an Irishman, one of the first Anglo settlers here,” Herhold says. “In 1846, he raised the flag, the American flag. Remember, this was part of Mexico still. From that point on, of course, San Jose really has been Anglo rather than Mexican.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it’s been Anglo \u003cem>and\u003c/em> Mexican-American, but Anglos dominated San Jose’s civic narrative for more than 100 years. But by 1988, when artist Robert Glen was commissioned to create a tribute to the Anglo hero, attitudes had changed. The Redevelopment Agency got blowback from the Mexican-American community. A new committee was established to pick a new artist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herhold continues, “They eventually settled on a man by the name of \u003ca href=\"http://www.robertgraham-artist.com/biography/bio.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robert Graham\u003c/a>. Graham had originally designed some work for the Redevelopment Agency. He was also part Latino himself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Jose State alum was highly regarded nationwide. His sculptures are on view all over the United States, including a commanding bronze memorial to \u003cspan class=\"bold\">Duke Ellington in New York’s Central Park and \u003c/span>a couple diminutive nudes outside the Federal Building in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668300\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668300\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Two bronze nudes by Robert Graham at the western entrance of the federal building at 300 S. First Street in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two bronze nudes by Robert Graham at the western entrance of the Federal Building on S. First Street in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Graham’s first drawings of Quetzalcoatl were of a winged creature. “They liked it very much,” Herhold says, pausing for effect. “It came out differently than they thought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a plaque at the base of the sculpture, but it doesn’t describe what you’re looking at. It describes a concept that was killed. “The winged serpent showed him sort of upright, with the wings out. Think almost of a peacock. It had that kind of feel to it,” Herhold says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About six weeks before the unveiling, he says, Graham told the Redevelopment Agency that his concept had changed. “It was just a change in his artist conception.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Conflicting Stories\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>I should stop here and tell you that’s not what Blanca Alvarado remembers. The retired San Jose politician was on the committee that worked with Graham, and her story differs from Herhold’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think Scott and I need a little bit of time, and he needs a little more education, so that as he describes the piece on his tour, he’ll be better informed,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668278\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668278\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-800x491.jpg\" alt=\"The plaque at the base of the sculpture talks about the “plumed serpent,” but this is no plumed serpent. Confusing. Former Mercury News columnist Scott Herhold explains the plaque is referring to artist Robert Graham’s original concept. \" width=\"800\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-800x491.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-1020x626.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-1200x737.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-1180x724.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-960x589.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-240x147.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-375x230.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-520x319.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13.jpg 1898w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The plaque at the base of the sculpture talks about the “plumed serpent,” but this is no plumed serpent. Confusing. Former Mercury News columnist Scott Herhold explains the plaque is referring to artist Robert Graham’s original concept. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Michael Ogilvie)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alvarado says she also preferred Graham’s first, winged take on Quetzalcoatl. “It was quite elegant. It was a very, very beautiful piece.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvarado says that Graham’s original sculpture was axed by the Redevelopment Agency. They worried that the domed pedestal he proposed would become an attractive place to sleep for homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was very frustrated by that objection. So he went to Mexico, and he stood there for three months at Teotihuacan, and he studied the stonework,” says Alvarado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His second proposal stems directly from that study. The coiled, stylized rattlesnake version of Queztecoatl was a thing, is a thing. \u003cem>Coatl\u003c/em>, after all, means serpent in the Aztec language Nahuatl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graham made a small version of his final sculpture as a gift for Alvarado. She doesn’t know what material he used, but it’s green, the color of oxidized copper. It now sits in her backyard and it’s quite lovely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668293\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11668293 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-800x898.jpg\" alt=\"She doesn’t know what material he used but it’s green, the color of oxidized copper, and it’s quite lovely.\" width=\"800\" height=\"898\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-800x898.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-160x180.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-1020x1145.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-1069x1200.jpg 1069w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-1180x1324.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-960x1078.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-240x269.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-375x421.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-520x584.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blanca Alvarado doesn’t know what material was used but it’s green, the color of oxidized copper, and it’s quite lovely. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The thing is, Graham opted for his sculpture in the park to be that earthy black and, coiled as it is, it suggests something else. Intentionally so? That’s an open question.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Graham’s (Possible) Revenge\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s fundamentally an act of revenge,” Herhold says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Is Herhold telling us Graham wanted revenge because his fabulous proposal for a winged serpent got the ax? No. Herhold thinks it’s revenge for an entirely different project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Robert Graham had designed, as I mentioned, some work for the Redevelopment Agenc\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">y. The initial idea was to build gateways on the four sides of the city. So one on the south, one on the north, one on the west and one on the e\u003c/span>ast. And the Redevelopment Agency showed the media some pictures of this, and the Mercury News in particular sort of said thumbs-down to this. This is a silly idea, these gateways. So Graham had to withdraw that idea. And the feeling, at least among the Redevelopment Agency people I know, was that this was his act of revenge for the loss of that earlier commission,” says Herhold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has written about this in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/10/16/quetzalcoatl-sculpture-back-in-the-public-eye/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mercury News\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How can he be so sure that the Quetzalcoatl sculpture is indeed an act of revenge?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herhold acknowledges, “I don’t think you can be sure. Graham is now dead, and as far as I know, he never specifically said this was an act of revenge. But I can tell you the people that I know who were very well placed in the Redevelopment Agency, and even his mother, say this was his revenge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That prompts this response from our Bay Curious question asker Daniel Fonseca. “If it was an act of revenge, I think it was very well captured, you know, because that is the first reaction: poop!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then Fonseca adds, “There must be a way to elevate this sculpture, to not have ‘poop’ be the first thing that you think. Like add some gardens around. Something that will bring out its significance. It’s set on a pedestal, so even the pedestal could be painted. It clearly needs some work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On that score, at least, Blanca Alvarado agrees. “It needs some sprucing up,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sculpture was recently power-washed, but that’s it for the foreseeable future, according to San Jose’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseculture.org/Facilities/Facility/Details/Public-Art-Plumed-Serpent-Plaza-de-Csar--498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Office of Cultural Affairs, \u003c/a>which maintains the installation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, Alvarado is a veteran political activist, and she says she’s fixing to get busy at City Hall, pushing for some imaginative improvement to San Jose’s Queztecoatl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In recent years, there have been a lot of political battles over public sculptures, mostly because those sculptures lionize figures from a past we’re not so proud of anymore. But in San Jose, debate has bubbled for decades over a sculpture that was intended to celebrate the city’s Mexican-American heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a coiled snake made of Plaster of Paris and colored a dull earthy black. The snake is prominently placed on the south end of the Plaza de Cesar Chavez, a place where San Jose locals come to party, protest and just hang out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you stand near the sculpture long enough, local children will walk by and do a double take, before asking their parents, “Is that … poop?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I probably heard this story before, but it hasn’t stick [sic] to me and I keep wondering what it means,” says Daniel Fonseca. He is an interior designer and musician originally from Columbia who has lived in downtown San Jose for 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668307\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668307\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-800x450.jpg\" alt=\""Quetzalcoatl" by Robert Graham in San Jose's Plaza de Cesar Chavez, seen from behind.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30926_Photo-Mar-08-9-43-06-AM-qut-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Quetzalcoatl” by Robert Graham in San Jose’s Plaza de Cesar Chavez, seen from behind. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I have a little bit of sense. I mean, it’s related to the Mexican-American community, to the Aztec community, I want to think. But I never really stared at it and spend time with it and find out what the significance of it is,” says Fonseca.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Winged Serpent God\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The sculpture is of Quetzalcoatl (say que-tzal-coh-what-l), the Aztec god of wind and wisdom, commonly referred to as “the feathered serpent.” This iconic, dragonlike deity hails from Mesoamerican Teotihuacan, an ancient metropolis that once flourished northeast of modern-day Mexico City. Teotihuacan dominated the regional cultural landscape for centuries, and the art from Teotihuacan continues to resonate today throughout the Americas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’ve seen Quetzalcoatl or his name, whether you realize it or not, all over the place, including on some Aeromexico planes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/YF745ZrUDys'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/YF745ZrUDys'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quetzalcoatl also shows up as a colorful monster in video games, and there’s a chocolate bar by Bay Area confectioners Guittard that is named \u003ca href=\"https://www.guittard.com/our-chocolate/detail/quetzalcoatl-bittersweet-chocolate-72-cacao\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Quetzalcoatl\u003c/a>. (I tasted one for research purposes, and it was good.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, there are so many gorgeous depictions of Quetzalcoatl many people wonder how a sculpture that invites laughter plopped down in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How It Came To Be\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There is a plaque by the base of this sculpture, but as we’ll explain shortly, it doesn’t really do a good job of describing the sculpture. Instead, we ask for the backstory from Scott Herhold, a retired columnist for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/author/scott-herhold/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mercury News\u003c/a> who periodically conducts tours of the public art in downtown San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He tells us that, back in the 1980s, San Jose’s Redevelopment Agency wanted a statue to honor Thomas Fallon, the 10th mayor of San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was an adventurer, an Irishman, one of the first Anglo settlers here,” Herhold says. “In 1846, he raised the flag, the American flag. Remember, this was part of Mexico still. From that point on, of course, San Jose really has been Anglo rather than Mexican.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it’s been Anglo \u003cem>and\u003c/em> Mexican-American, but Anglos dominated San Jose’s civic narrative for more than 100 years. But by 1988, when artist Robert Glen was commissioned to create a tribute to the Anglo hero, attitudes had changed. The Redevelopment Agency got blowback from the Mexican-American community. A new committee was established to pick a new artist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herhold continues, “They eventually settled on a man by the name of \u003ca href=\"http://www.robertgraham-artist.com/biography/bio.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robert Graham\u003c/a>. Graham had originally designed some work for the Redevelopment Agency. He was also part Latino himself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Jose State alum was highly regarded nationwide. His sculptures are on view all over the United States, including a commanding bronze memorial to \u003cspan class=\"bold\">Duke Ellington in New York’s Central Park and \u003c/span>a couple diminutive nudes outside the Federal Building in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668300\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668300\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Two bronze nudes by Robert Graham at the western entrance of the federal building at 300 S. First Street in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30924_Photo-Mar-12-12-59-55-PM-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Two bronze nudes by Robert Graham at the western entrance of the Federal Building on S. First Street in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Graham’s first drawings of Quetzalcoatl were of a winged creature. “They liked it very much,” Herhold says, pausing for effect. “It came out differently than they thought.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a plaque at the base of the sculpture, but it doesn’t describe what you’re looking at. It describes a concept that was killed. “The winged serpent showed him sort of upright, with the wings out. Think almost of a peacock. It had that kind of feel to it,” Herhold says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About six weeks before the unveiling, he says, Graham told the Redevelopment Agency that his concept had changed. “It was just a change in his artist conception.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Conflicting Stories\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>I should stop here and tell you that’s not what Blanca Alvarado remembers. The retired San Jose politician was on the committee that worked with Graham, and her story differs from Herhold’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think Scott and I need a little bit of time, and he needs a little more education, so that as he describes the piece on his tour, he’ll be better informed,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668278\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668278\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-800x491.jpg\" alt=\"The plaque at the base of the sculpture talks about the “plumed serpent,” but this is no plumed serpent. Confusing. Former Mercury News columnist Scott Herhold explains the plaque is referring to artist Robert Graham’s original concept. \" width=\"800\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-800x491.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-1020x626.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-1200x737.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-1180x724.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-960x589.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-240x147.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-375x230.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13-520x319.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/file-13.jpg 1898w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The plaque at the base of the sculpture talks about the “plumed serpent,” but this is no plumed serpent. Confusing. Former Mercury News columnist Scott Herhold explains the plaque is referring to artist Robert Graham’s original concept. \u003ccite>(Photo: Courtesy of Michael Ogilvie)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alvarado says she also preferred Graham’s first, winged take on Quetzalcoatl. “It was quite elegant. It was a very, very beautiful piece.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvarado says that Graham’s original sculpture was axed by the Redevelopment Agency. They worried that the domed pedestal he proposed would become an attractive place to sleep for homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was very frustrated by that objection. So he went to Mexico, and he stood there for three months at Teotihuacan, and he studied the stonework,” says Alvarado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His second proposal stems directly from that study. The coiled, stylized rattlesnake version of Queztecoatl was a thing, is a thing. \u003cem>Coatl\u003c/em>, after all, means serpent in the Aztec language Nahuatl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graham made a small version of his final sculpture as a gift for Alvarado. She doesn’t know what material he used, but it’s green, the color of oxidized copper. It now sits in her backyard and it’s quite lovely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668293\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11668293 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-800x898.jpg\" alt=\"She doesn’t know what material he used but it’s green, the color of oxidized copper, and it’s quite lovely.\" width=\"800\" height=\"898\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-800x898.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-160x180.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-1020x1145.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-1069x1200.jpg 1069w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-1180x1324.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-960x1078.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-240x269.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-375x421.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30923_IMG_6491-2-qut-520x584.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blanca Alvarado doesn’t know what material was used but it’s green, the color of oxidized copper, and it’s quite lovely. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The thing is, Graham opted for his sculpture in the park to be that earthy black and, coiled as it is, it suggests something else. Intentionally so? That’s an open question.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Graham’s (Possible) Revenge\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s fundamentally an act of revenge,” Herhold says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Is Herhold telling us Graham wanted revenge because his fabulous proposal for a winged serpent got the ax? No. Herhold thinks it’s revenge for an entirely different project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Robert Graham had designed, as I mentioned, some work for the Redevelopment Agenc\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">y. The initial idea was to build gateways on the four sides of the city. So one on the south, one on the north, one on the west and one on the e\u003c/span>ast. And the Redevelopment Agency showed the media some pictures of this, and the Mercury News in particular sort of said thumbs-down to this. This is a silly idea, these gateways. So Graham had to withdraw that idea. And the feeling, at least among the Redevelopment Agency people I know, was that this was his act of revenge for the loss of that earlier commission,” says Herhold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has written about this in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2017/10/16/quetzalcoatl-sculpture-back-in-the-public-eye/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mercury News\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How can he be so sure that the Quetzalcoatl sculpture is indeed an act of revenge?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herhold acknowledges, “I don’t think you can be sure. Graham is now dead, and as far as I know, he never specifically said this was an act of revenge. But I can tell you the people that I know who were very well placed in the Redevelopment Agency, and even his mother, say this was his revenge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That prompts this response from our Bay Curious question asker Daniel Fonseca. “If it was an act of revenge, I think it was very well captured, you know, because that is the first reaction: poop!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But then Fonseca adds, “There must be a way to elevate this sculpture, to not have ‘poop’ be the first thing that you think. Like add some gardens around. Something that will bring out its significance. It’s set on a pedestal, so even the pedestal could be painted. It clearly needs some work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On that score, at least, Blanca Alvarado agrees. “It needs some sprucing up,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sculpture was recently power-washed, but that’s it for the foreseeable future, according to San Jose’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseculture.org/Facilities/Facility/Details/Public-Art-Plumed-Serpent-Plaza-de-Csar--498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Office of Cultural Affairs, \u003c/a>which maintains the installation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, Alvarado is a veteran political activist, and she says she’s fixing to get busy at City Hall, pushing for some imaginative improvement to San Jose’s Queztecoatl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Are There Really More Dogs Than Children in S.F.?",
"headTitle": "Are There Really More Dogs Than Children in S.F.? | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]You see them everywhere in San Francisco: luxury doggy daycares and hotels, dog gyms, dog spas, even dog bakeries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s pretty clear that San Francisco loves dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, in honor of our furry companions, we’re going to be answering a few questions about dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Do San Franciscans Have More Dogs or Children?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’ve lived in San Francisco for more than a few months, you’ve probably heard the oft-repeated line: There are more dogs than children in San Francisco. But is it true?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that there are less children in San Francisco than a typical city due to the many reasons it’s hard to raise them in the city,” says Bay Curious listener Michele Speck. “But I also think it’s hard to have a dog in this city. So that’s what makes me question if there are actually more dogs than children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Answer\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The saying is true! There are more dogs than children in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/\">the American Community Survey\u003c/a>, in 2016 there were about 115,000 children under 18 living in the city. At the same time, San Francisco Animal Care and Control estimated there were about 120,000 to 150,000 dogs in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, getting into why there are more dogs than children in San Francisco is a bit more complicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>There Aren’t Many Children in S.F.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Turns out that San Francisco is not barking mad for dogs. It actually just doesn’t have very many children. San Francisco has the lowest percentage of children of any major city, according to U.S. census data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 18 percent of households in San Francisco have children under 19, whereas nationwide the average is 29.4 percent. You might think it has to do with city life, but that isn’t the case. In Los Angeles, 33.4 percent of households have children, and in New York City it’s 30.5 percent. The only other city where fewer than 20 percent of households have kids is Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this could change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669286\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11669286\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-1020x678.jpg\" alt=\"A child hugs a pug.\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-960x638.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-520x346.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child hugs a pug. \u003ccite>(Liz Randall/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since 2010 there has been a slight increase in the number of children under 5, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The question is whether or not the families of these newborns will stay in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing is one factor that might determine whether young families stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2010, 61 percent of new market rate development has been studios and one-bedroom units, predominantly in larger buildings, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://default.sfplanning.org/publications_reports/Family_Friendly_Briefing_01-17-17_FINAL.pdf\">San Francisco Planning Department\u003c/a>. So, despite the creation of new housing, the majority of it isn’t built for families. As for the family-friendly housing that already exists — which includes dwellings of all kinds, from apartments to detached single-family homes — currently only 30 percent of units with three or more bedrooms are occupied by families with children.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Has S.F. gone to the dogs?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While we have solid data on kids, the data on dogs are harder to come by. Though owners are required to register dogs, very few do. Deb Campbell, spokeswoman for Animal Care and Control, says it estimates that fewer than 30 percent of dogs in the city are registered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To calculate the number of dogs in San Francisco, Animal Care and Control relies on an estimate based on how many people live in San Francisco. The American Veterinary Medical Association puts out one such \u003ca href=\"https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Statistics/Pages/US-pet-ownership-calculator.aspx\">tool. \u003c/a>It uses \u003ca href=\"https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Statistics/Pages/Market-research-statistics-US-pet-ownership.aspx\">survey data\u003c/a> and census data to measure the percentage of people who are likely to own a cat, dog, horse or bird. Every few years it updates the formula, and is currently working on that now, said Assistant Director Sharon Granskog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, such tools often rely heavily on national data. For instance, they estimate that about 1.5 percent of households in a community own horses, but there are probably not 13,408 horses in San Francisco. To get San Francisco dog estimates, Animal Care and Control uses several formulas to determine how many dogs are in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669287\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11669287\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"A child and a dog.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child and a dog. \u003ccite>(mliu92/flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And lucky for us, there are other researchers looking into pet data, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/solutions/capabilities/scarborough-local.html\">Scarborough Research 2017 survey\u003c/a> (a branch of \u003ca href=\"http://www.nielsen.com/us/en.html\">Nielsen\u003c/a>) found that while San Franciscans are certainly dog enthusiasts, they are less likely to own a dog than the average American. Tulsa, Oklahoma, may actually be the dog ownership capital of the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Our Cat-Loving Neighbors to the North\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Seattle is in a similar situation — but with cats. The Emerald City has more households with cats than with children. It’s the only other city in the United States where less than 20 percent of households have children. Seattleites are 25 percent more likely to own a cat than the average American, according to the Scarborough Research survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pacific Northwest as a whole seems to be the cat’s meow, with Spokane, Seattle/Tacoma and Portland all in the top 10 metro areas with the highest cat ownership rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How Many Dogs Could You Fit on a Muni Train?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>This isn’t a totally random question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listener Rona Kremer rides Muni Metro almost every day, and she often finds herself pondering one of the signs on the train.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The sign] basically says that any number of service signal or guide dogs are allowed on the train free and unmuzzled,” Kremer says. For years, she has wondered about this sign: Why is it there? And how many dogs could you actually fit onto a train?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669768\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11669768\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Bay Curious listener Rona Kramer stands next to a sign on the Muni Metro that says any number of service dogs can ride Muni.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bay Curious listener Rona Kremer stands next to a sign on the Muni Metro that says any number of service dogs can ride Muni. \u003ccite>(Rona Kramer)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There’s got to be some limit to how many dogs you could stuff the train full of,” she reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sign itself is there for two reasons. One, it’s the law. Both \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=54.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/29/794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal law\u003c/a> prohibit public agencies from denying service or charging a person with a disability more to use their service, which means service animals must be allowed onto public transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if all public transit agencies are covered by the same laws, why does only Muni have such a sign while BART and Caltrain don’t?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives at the SFMTA can’t remember the specific incident that led the agency to put up the signs, but spokesman Paul Rose says it was likely the result of someone being told they couldn’t bring their service dog on board because there were already other service dogs on the bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Muni likely wanted to make it clear that all service dogs were welcome by installing additional signage,” Rose says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what Kremer really wants to know is how many dogs we could fit inside a Muni train. She imagines it like a seven-layer dip of dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To figure this out, we’re going to use Bay Curious producer Suzie Racho’s yorkie terrier pup, Luna. (You can follow Luna on Instagram \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/sflunapup/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@sflunapup\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/Bg6kYn7BoAO/?taken-by=sflunapup\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two ways to do this math: by weight and by volume. A Muni train can hold up to 50,000 lbs. Luna is about 12 lbs. That gives us more than 4,160 Lunas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To do it by volume, we have to imagine the seats have been taken out of the train and that Luna is a very flexible pup. With that in mind, the volume of a standard Muni train is 7,762.5 cubic feet. Luna is just a smidge over 1 cubic foot. This means we could fit 7,350 Lunas inside one train.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s a solid number,” Kremer says. “I like that number.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>You see them everywhere in San Francisco: luxury doggy daycares and hotels, dog gyms, dog spas, even dog bakeries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s pretty clear that San Francisco loves dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, in honor of our furry companions, we’re going to be answering a few questions about dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Do San Franciscans Have More Dogs or Children?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’ve lived in San Francisco for more than a few months, you’ve probably heard the oft-repeated line: There are more dogs than children in San Francisco. But is it true?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that there are less children in San Francisco than a typical city due to the many reasons it’s hard to raise them in the city,” says Bay Curious listener Michele Speck. “But I also think it’s hard to have a dog in this city. So that’s what makes me question if there are actually more dogs than children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Answer\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The saying is true! There are more dogs than children in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/\">the American Community Survey\u003c/a>, in 2016 there were about 115,000 children under 18 living in the city. At the same time, San Francisco Animal Care and Control estimated there were about 120,000 to 150,000 dogs in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, getting into why there are more dogs than children in San Francisco is a bit more complicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>There Aren’t Many Children in S.F.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Turns out that San Francisco is not barking mad for dogs. It actually just doesn’t have very many children. San Francisco has the lowest percentage of children of any major city, according to U.S. census data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 18 percent of households in San Francisco have children under 19, whereas nationwide the average is 29.4 percent. You might think it has to do with city life, but that isn’t the case. In Los Angeles, 33.4 percent of households have children, and in New York City it’s 30.5 percent. The only other city where fewer than 20 percent of households have kids is Seattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this could change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669286\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11669286\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-1020x678.jpg\" alt=\"A child hugs a pug.\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-960x638.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b-520x346.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/5612081436_f92472496a_b.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child hugs a pug. \u003ccite>(Liz Randall/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since 2010 there has been a slight increase in the number of children under 5, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. The question is whether or not the families of these newborns will stay in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Housing is one factor that might determine whether young families stay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2010, 61 percent of new market rate development has been studios and one-bedroom units, predominantly in larger buildings, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://default.sfplanning.org/publications_reports/Family_Friendly_Briefing_01-17-17_FINAL.pdf\">San Francisco Planning Department\u003c/a>. So, despite the creation of new housing, the majority of it isn’t built for families. As for the family-friendly housing that already exists — which includes dwellings of all kinds, from apartments to detached single-family homes — currently only 30 percent of units with three or more bedrooms are occupied by families with children.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Has S.F. gone to the dogs?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While we have solid data on kids, the data on dogs are harder to come by. Though owners are required to register dogs, very few do. Deb Campbell, spokeswoman for Animal Care and Control, says it estimates that fewer than 30 percent of dogs in the city are registered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To calculate the number of dogs in San Francisco, Animal Care and Control relies on an estimate based on how many people live in San Francisco. The American Veterinary Medical Association puts out one such \u003ca href=\"https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Statistics/Pages/US-pet-ownership-calculator.aspx\">tool. \u003c/a>It uses \u003ca href=\"https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/Statistics/Pages/Market-research-statistics-US-pet-ownership.aspx\">survey data\u003c/a> and census data to measure the percentage of people who are likely to own a cat, dog, horse or bird. Every few years it updates the formula, and is currently working on that now, said Assistant Director Sharon Granskog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, such tools often rely heavily on national data. For instance, they estimate that about 1.5 percent of households in a community own horses, but there are probably not 13,408 horses in San Francisco. To get San Francisco dog estimates, Animal Care and Control uses several formulas to determine how many dogs are in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669287\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11669287\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"A child and a dog.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/2348384871_16a9e9466c_b.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child and a dog. \u003ccite>(mliu92/flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And lucky for us, there are other researchers looking into pet data, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/solutions/capabilities/scarborough-local.html\">Scarborough Research 2017 survey\u003c/a> (a branch of \u003ca href=\"http://www.nielsen.com/us/en.html\">Nielsen\u003c/a>) found that while San Franciscans are certainly dog enthusiasts, they are less likely to own a dog than the average American. Tulsa, Oklahoma, may actually be the dog ownership capital of the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Our Cat-Loving Neighbors to the North\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Seattle is in a similar situation — but with cats. The Emerald City has more households with cats than with children. It’s the only other city in the United States where less than 20 percent of households have children. Seattleites are 25 percent more likely to own a cat than the average American, according to the Scarborough Research survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Pacific Northwest as a whole seems to be the cat’s meow, with Spokane, Seattle/Tacoma and Portland all in the top 10 metro areas with the highest cat ownership rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How Many Dogs Could You Fit on a Muni Train?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>This isn’t a totally random question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Curious listener Rona Kremer rides Muni Metro almost every day, and she often finds herself pondering one of the signs on the train.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The sign] basically says that any number of service signal or guide dogs are allowed on the train free and unmuzzled,” Kremer says. For years, she has wondered about this sign: Why is it there? And how many dogs could you actually fit onto a train?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11669768\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11669768\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"Bay Curious listener Rona Kramer stands next to a sign on the Muni Metro that says any number of service dogs can ride Muni.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Rona-e1526943786940-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bay Curious listener Rona Kremer stands next to a sign on the Muni Metro that says any number of service dogs can ride Muni. \u003ccite>(Rona Kramer)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There’s got to be some limit to how many dogs you could stuff the train full of,” she reasons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sign itself is there for two reasons. One, it’s the law. Both \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV§ionNum=54.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/29/794\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal law\u003c/a> prohibit public agencies from denying service or charging a person with a disability more to use their service, which means service animals must be allowed onto public transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So if all public transit agencies are covered by the same laws, why does only Muni have such a sign while BART and Caltrain don’t?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives at the SFMTA can’t remember the specific incident that led the agency to put up the signs, but spokesman Paul Rose says it was likely the result of someone being told they couldn’t bring their service dog on board because there were already other service dogs on the bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Muni likely wanted to make it clear that all service dogs were welcome by installing additional signage,” Rose says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what Kremer really wants to know is how many dogs we could fit inside a Muni train. She imagines it like a seven-layer dip of dogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To figure this out, we’re going to use Bay Curious producer Suzie Racho’s yorkie terrier pup, Luna. (You can follow Luna on Instagram \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/sflunapup/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@sflunapup\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There are two ways to do this math: by weight and by volume. A Muni train can hold up to 50,000 lbs. Luna is about 12 lbs. That gives us more than 4,160 Lunas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To do it by volume, we have to imagine the seats have been taken out of the train and that Luna is a very flexible pup. With that in mind, the volume of a standard Muni train is 7,762.5 cubic feet. Luna is just a smidge over 1 cubic foot. This means we could fit 7,350 Lunas inside one train.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s a solid number,” Kremer says. “I like that number.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"radiolab": {
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"reveal": {
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},
"rightnowish": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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"snap-judgment": {
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"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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