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"content": "\u003cp>Backers of a California ballot initiative pushing for consumer privacy protections say the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11657214/zuckerberg-breaks-silence-promises-to-protect-facebook-community\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">latest issues around privacy and Facebook\u003c/a> are an indication that technology companies that collect consumer information need more regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hedge Fund executive Rick Arney is co-author of the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/Title%20and%20Summary%20%2817-0039%29_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018\u003c/a>, a measure that would allow consumers to know what personal information companies like Facebook are collecting about them. The measure would also allow consumers to say no to the sale of that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now you can’t tell companies to stop selling your personal information,” Arney says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Real estate developer Alistair Mctaggart, a major funder of the measure, wrote a letter to Facebook Founder Mark Zuckerberg earlier this week calling on Zuckerberg to support the ballot measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is time to be honest with Facebook users and shareholders about what information was collected, sold or breached in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/21/technology/users-abandon-facebook.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a> debacle,” Mctaggart wrote. “And to come clean about the true basis for your opposition to the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arney says people want companies to respect their personal information, and he says his group has enough signatures to get the measure on the ballot in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Consumers are clamoring to tell companies to stop selling their information,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Zuckerberg wrote a \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10104712037900071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">response\u003c/a> on Facebook to the Cambridge Analytica scandal. In it, Zuckerberg says the social media company will take three steps to ensure user data is not compromised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a responsibility to protect your data,” Zuckerberg wrote. “And if we can’t then we don’t deserve to serve you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.edelman.com/trust-barometer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poll\u003c/a> conducted by the marketing firm Edelman, the majority of those who responded in California said they’d support tougher regulations for companies like Facebook and Twitter. Approximately 87 percent of Californians said they want tech companies to be held financially liable for data breaches. Edelman surveyed about 1,500 people, one-third come from San Francisco, one-third from L.A. and a third from the rest of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657249\" style=\"font-weight: bold;background-color: transparent;color: #767676\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-800x383.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-800x383.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-160x77.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-1020x489.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-1180x565.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-960x460.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-240x115.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-375x180.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-520x249.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM.png 1417w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edelman’s 2018 Trust Barometer survey found that social media companies make up one of the least trusted industries, second only to pharmaceutical companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re asking for things like breaking up tech companies that get too big before they are monopolies,” says Stacey Zolt Hara, managing director of corporate affairs for Edelman. “They’re asking for the reduction of skilled workers who are brought in from other countries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zolt Hara says the survey showed that on the macro level, concerns that are driving a call for regulation go to the very specific, like data privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fifty-six percent of Californians are concerned that the tech industry is not protecting them from data security threats, and 89 percent believe the tech industry should be financially liable for data breaches,” Zolt Hara says.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Backers of a California ballot initiative pushing for consumer privacy protections say the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11657214/zuckerberg-breaks-silence-promises-to-protect-facebook-community\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">latest issues around privacy and Facebook\u003c/a> are an indication that technology companies that collect consumer information need more regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hedge Fund executive Rick Arney is co-author of the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/Title%20and%20Summary%20%2817-0039%29_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018\u003c/a>, a measure that would allow consumers to know what personal information companies like Facebook are collecting about them. The measure would also allow consumers to say no to the sale of that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now you can’t tell companies to stop selling your personal information,” Arney says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Real estate developer Alistair Mctaggart, a major funder of the measure, wrote a letter to Facebook Founder Mark Zuckerberg earlier this week calling on Zuckerberg to support the ballot measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is time to be honest with Facebook users and shareholders about what information was collected, sold or breached in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/21/technology/users-abandon-facebook.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a> debacle,” Mctaggart wrote. “And to come clean about the true basis for your opposition to the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arney says people want companies to respect their personal information, and he says his group has enough signatures to get the measure on the ballot in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Consumers are clamoring to tell companies to stop selling their information,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, Zuckerberg wrote a \u003ca href=\"https://m.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10104712037900071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">response\u003c/a> on Facebook to the Cambridge Analytica scandal. In it, Zuckerberg says the social media company will take three steps to ensure user data is not compromised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a responsibility to protect your data,” Zuckerberg wrote. “And if we can’t then we don’t deserve to serve you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.edelman.com/trust-barometer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poll\u003c/a> conducted by the marketing firm Edelman, the majority of those who responded in California said they’d support tougher regulations for companies like Facebook and Twitter. Approximately 87 percent of Californians said they want tech companies to be held financially liable for data breaches. Edelman surveyed about 1,500 people, one-third come from San Francisco, one-third from L.A. and a third from the rest of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657249\" style=\"font-weight: bold;background-color: transparent;color: #767676\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-800x383.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-800x383.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-160x77.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-1020x489.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-1180x565.png 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-960x460.png 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-240x115.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-375x180.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM-520x249.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-20-at-11.15.58-AM.png 1417w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edelman’s 2018 Trust Barometer survey found that social media companies make up one of the least trusted industries, second only to pharmaceutical companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re asking for things like breaking up tech companies that get too big before they are monopolies,” says Stacey Zolt Hara, managing director of corporate affairs for Edelman. “They’re asking for the reduction of skilled workers who are brought in from other countries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zolt Hara says the survey showed that on the macro level, concerns that are driving a call for regulation go to the very specific, like data privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fifty-six percent of Californians are concerned that the tech industry is not protecting them from data security threats, and 89 percent believe the tech industry should be financially liable for data breaches,” Zolt Hara says.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "NPR Survey: Still on Facebook, But Worried",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook has come under intense scrutiny in the wake of revelations that election data company Cambridge Analytica accessed the private Facebook data of 50 million users. The social media giant is facing questions from U.S. and British regulators, and withering criticism in the press. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the scandal is grounded in everyday America — after all, it was the millions of women, men, parents, grandparents, friends and old acquaintances on the site who had their data accessed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/20/595288839/what-questions-do-you-have-about-facebook-and-your-personal-data\">reached out \u003c/a>to those everyday Americans. We asked how the unfolding controversy is affecting their views on digital privacy, and what (if any) impact it might have on their relationship with Facebook. What we found is a nation still deeply tied to the social network, but increasingly skeptical of its data privacy promises. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Still engaged\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A vast majority of the respondents said they still use Facebook or have used the site in the past. Only a small handful have left the site after creating an account, but almost all of those deserters said privacy concerns contributed to their decision to deactivate their accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlotte McGinn of Los Angeles said that \"after reading all of the news about Facebook's lack of concern for their users' data,\" she left the site for a second time, convinced that there were \"more than enough reasons to quit again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these widespread concerns, most users are sticking with Facebook. And even outside of the site, they are using apps which access their Facebook data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than half of respondents said they knew what apps could view their profile and activity on the social media site. Of those who checked, many reported that dozens of apps had access. For some, that number was even higher — at over 100 apps with some level of access to their Facebook data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But users still try to limit what apps they allow in. Chicago's Reuben George says he will \"only allow apps that I trust and use.\" And Sarah Friesen from St. Louis said she tries to \"periodically review which apps are authorized and remove them if rarely used.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Facebook's \"hard and confusing\" policies\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>And while there are no signs yet of mass departures, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/\">the site's growth has been flat\u003c/a> inside of the United States for the past two years. At this point, just about every American who wants a Facebook profile already has one. For Facebook, that means the only direction its U.S. user base can go is down. And as we noted above, nearly every respondent to our questionnaire who left Facebook said they did so because of data privacy concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But leaving the site is an extreme measure, and most users who responded said they try to find a balance between Facebook's convenience and its reliance on their personal data. Almost all respondents indicated that they take some measures to limit what others can see about them. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many try to control their online audience. \"I limit what I post and make public,\" Carl Pittman told NPR. \"My posts are directed at my friends.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others avoid apps, websites and programs that request their data or seem suspicious. And one respondent even said she uses a private security company to lock down her personal data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But respondents said they were unsure what options and settings they had available to protect their private information. Jennifer Socarras, from Georgia, said she tried to block Facebook's data collection but its policies were \"hard and confusing.\" Steven Begy of Rochester, N.Y., said he used the tools provided by Facebook, but added: \"I haven't done so in about 5 years, and who knows what has changed in that time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\"Tip of an iceberg?\"\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For many users, their concerns extend beyond the threat of identity theft or having their boss see an embarrassing photo. As the Cambridge Analytica episode illustrates, the data found on Facebook can be used in ways never predicted — or consented to — by its users. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kristine Hester, a public school teacher near Chicago, says she needs to maintain a professional presence online. But she said she's \"increasingly concerned\" about the ways big data can be utilized, fearing that the information can be \"used to, essentially, create psychological weapons of culture war.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this sentiment — that the current episode is a reflection of a broader technological shift — is common. \"Is this just an issue with Cambridge Analytica, or the tip of an iceberg?\" one respondent asked. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Hester, it raises tough questions for the social media site. \"How does Facebook square its 'values' of promoting human connection with the unbelievable ease with which society utilized it (and other platforms) to sow discord and division?\" she asked. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=NPR+Survey%3A+Still+On+Facebook%2C+But+Worried&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook has come under intense scrutiny in the wake of revelations that election data company Cambridge Analytica accessed the private Facebook data of 50 million users. The social media giant is facing questions from U.S. and British regulators, and withering criticism in the press. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the scandal is grounded in everyday America — after all, it was the millions of women, men, parents, grandparents, friends and old acquaintances on the site who had their data accessed. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/20/595288839/what-questions-do-you-have-about-facebook-and-your-personal-data\">reached out \u003c/a>to those everyday Americans. We asked how the unfolding controversy is affecting their views on digital privacy, and what (if any) impact it might have on their relationship with Facebook. What we found is a nation still deeply tied to the social network, but increasingly skeptical of its data privacy promises. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Still engaged\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A vast majority of the respondents said they still use Facebook or have used the site in the past. Only a small handful have left the site after creating an account, but almost all of those deserters said privacy concerns contributed to their decision to deactivate their accounts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlotte McGinn of Los Angeles said that \"after reading all of the news about Facebook's lack of concern for their users' data,\" she left the site for a second time, convinced that there were \"more than enough reasons to quit again.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these widespread concerns, most users are sticking with Facebook. And even outside of the site, they are using apps which access their Facebook data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than half of respondents said they knew what apps could view their profile and activity on the social media site. Of those who checked, many reported that dozens of apps had access. For some, that number was even higher — at over 100 apps with some level of access to their Facebook data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But users still try to limit what apps they allow in. Chicago's Reuben George says he will \"only allow apps that I trust and use.\" And Sarah Friesen from St. Louis said she tries to \"periodically review which apps are authorized and remove them if rarely used.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Facebook's \"hard and confusing\" policies\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>And while there are no signs yet of mass departures, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/03/01/social-media-use-in-2018/\">the site's growth has been flat\u003c/a> inside of the United States for the past two years. At this point, just about every American who wants a Facebook profile already has one. For Facebook, that means the only direction its U.S. user base can go is down. And as we noted above, nearly every respondent to our questionnaire who left Facebook said they did so because of data privacy concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But leaving the site is an extreme measure, and most users who responded said they try to find a balance between Facebook's convenience and its reliance on their personal data. Almost all respondents indicated that they take some measures to limit what others can see about them. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many try to control their online audience. \"I limit what I post and make public,\" Carl Pittman told NPR. \"My posts are directed at my friends.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others avoid apps, websites and programs that request their data or seem suspicious. And one respondent even said she uses a private security company to lock down her personal data. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But respondents said they were unsure what options and settings they had available to protect their private information. Jennifer Socarras, from Georgia, said she tried to block Facebook's data collection but its policies were \"hard and confusing.\" Steven Begy of Rochester, N.Y., said he used the tools provided by Facebook, but added: \"I haven't done so in about 5 years, and who knows what has changed in that time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\"Tip of an iceberg?\"\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For many users, their concerns extend beyond the threat of identity theft or having their boss see an embarrassing photo. As the Cambridge Analytica episode illustrates, the data found on Facebook can be used in ways never predicted — or consented to — by its users. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kristine Hester, a public school teacher near Chicago, says she needs to maintain a professional presence online. But she said she's \"increasingly concerned\" about the ways big data can be utilized, fearing that the information can be \"used to, essentially, create psychological weapons of culture war.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And this sentiment — that the current episode is a reflection of a broader technological shift — is common. \"Is this just an issue with Cambridge Analytica, or the tip of an iceberg?\" one respondent asked. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Hester, it raises tough questions for the social media site. \"How does Facebook square its 'values' of promoting human connection with the unbelievable ease with which society utilized it (and other platforms) to sow discord and division?\" she asked. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=NPR+Survey%3A+Still+On+Facebook%2C+But+Worried&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:30 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg issued a lengthy post Wednesday on his personal Facebook page promising to protect the data of platform users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10104712037900071\" target=\"_blank\">said \u003c/a>Facebook will provide users with tools to show who has access to their data and how it is shared. Facebook will also \"restrict developers' data access even further to prevent other kinds of abuse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a responsibility to protect your data, and if we can't, then we don't deserve to serve you,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The post marks the first public comments made by Zuckerberg about the controversy involving Cambridge Analytica's use of personal data posted by Facebook users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said there was a \"breach of trust\" involving Cambridge Analytica, Facebook and a Cambridge University researcher named Aleksandr Kogan, who created an app to collect data that was later shared with Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But it was also a breach of trust between Facebook and the people who share their data with us and expect us to protect it. We need to fix that,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said Facebook will restrict third-party developers from accessing data beyond names, profile photos and email addresses. The company will also require developers to sign a contract before asking Facebook users for access to their posts or other private data. Users will also see a tool at the top of their news feeds showing the what apps they have used and will have an easy way to revoke the apps' access to their data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg concluded:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"I started Facebook, and at the end of the day I'm responsible for what happens on our platform. I'm serious about doing what it takes to protect our community. While this specific issue involving Cambridge Analytica should no longer happen with new apps today, that doesn't change what happened in the past. We will learn from this experience to secure our platform further and make our community safer for everyone going forward.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., a member of the Senate Judiciary and Commerce Committees, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/21/595791380/sen-richard-blumenthal-weighs-in-on-how-congress-could-regulate-facebook\" target=\"_blank\">he was not satisfied\u003c/a> with Zuckerberg's statement, calling it \"damage control.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blumenthal told NPR's Ailsa Chang on \"All Things Considered\":\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"This very superficial mea culpa makes even more necessary his appearing before the committee. He has to be questioned, perhaps under oath. Documents need to be subpoenaed. We need to know how Facebook is going to really protect privacy if it continues with the present business model of selling personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a dilemma here unless Facebook is informing people about what access there will be to that personal information and enabling them to opt out. Explicitly opt out. In fact, they should be given the opportunity to decline to opt in. This kind of consumer right ought to be the subject of questioning before a congressional committee, likely the Commerce committee where I sit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 6:30 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg issued a lengthy post Wednesday on his personal Facebook page promising to protect the data of platform users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10104712037900071\" target=\"_blank\">said \u003c/a>Facebook will provide users with tools to show who has access to their data and how it is shared. Facebook will also \"restrict developers' data access even further to prevent other kinds of abuse.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a responsibility to protect your data, and if we can't, then we don't deserve to serve you,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The post marks the first public comments made by Zuckerberg about the controversy involving Cambridge Analytica's use of personal data posted by Facebook users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said there was a \"breach of trust\" involving Cambridge Analytica, Facebook and a Cambridge University researcher named Aleksandr Kogan, who created an app to collect data that was later shared with Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But it was also a breach of trust between Facebook and the people who share their data with us and expect us to protect it. We need to fix that,\" he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said Facebook will restrict third-party developers from accessing data beyond names, profile photos and email addresses. The company will also require developers to sign a contract before asking Facebook users for access to their posts or other private data. Users will also see a tool at the top of their news feeds showing the what apps they have used and will have an easy way to revoke the apps' access to their data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg concluded:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"I started Facebook, and at the end of the day I'm responsible for what happens on our platform. I'm serious about doing what it takes to protect our community. While this specific issue involving Cambridge Analytica should no longer happen with new apps today, that doesn't change what happened in the past. We will learn from this experience to secure our platform further and make our community safer for everyone going forward.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., a member of the Senate Judiciary and Commerce Committees, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/03/21/595791380/sen-richard-blumenthal-weighs-in-on-how-congress-could-regulate-facebook\" target=\"_blank\">he was not satisfied\u003c/a> with Zuckerberg's statement, calling it \"damage control.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blumenthal told NPR's Ailsa Chang on \"All Things Considered\":\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"This very superficial mea culpa makes even more necessary his appearing before the committee. He has to be questioned, perhaps under oath. Documents need to be subpoenaed. We need to know how Facebook is going to really protect privacy if it continues with the present business model of selling personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a dilemma here unless Facebook is informing people about what access there will be to that personal information and enabling them to opt out. Explicitly opt out. In fact, they should be given the opportunity to decline to opt in. This kind of consumer right ought to be the subject of questioning before a congressional committee, likely the Commerce committee where I sit.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "section-230-a-key-legal-shield-for-facebook-google-is-about-to-change",
"title": "Section 230: A Key Legal Shield for Facebook, Google Is About to Change",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s 1995, and Chris Cox is on a plane reading a newspaper. One article about a recent court decision catches his eye. This moment, in a way, ends up changing his life — and, to this day, it continues to change ours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case that caught the congressman’s attention involved some posts on a bulletin board — the early-Internet precursor to today’s social media. The ruling led to a new law, co-authored by Cox and often called simply “Section 230.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This 1996 statute became known as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/1/16072680/cda-230-stop-enabling-sex-traffickers-act-liability-shield-senate-backpage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a core pillar of Internet freedom\u003c/a>” and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/09/the-law-that-gave-us-the-modern-internet-and-the-campaign-to-kill-it/279588/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the law that gave us modern Internet\u003c/a>” — a critical component of free speech online. But the journey of Section 230 runs through some of the darkest corners of the web. Most egregiously, the law has been used to defend Backpage.com, a website featuring ads for sex with children forced into prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, this law still sits at the heart of a major question about the modern Internet: \u003cem>How much responsibility do online platforms have for how their users behave or get treated? \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first major change to Section 230 in years, Congress is voting this week to make Internet companies take a little more responsibility than they have for content on their sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Library or newspaper?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court decision that started it all had to do with some online posts about a company called Stratton Oakmont. On one finance-themed bulletin board, someone had accused the investment firm of fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years later, Stratton Oakmont’s crimes would be turned into a Hollywood film, “The Wolf of Wall Street.” But in 1994, the firm called the accusations libel and wanted to sue. But because it was the Internet, the posts were anonymous. So instead, the firm sued Prodigy, the online service that hosted the bulletin board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prodigy argued it couldn’t be responsible for a user’s post — like a library, it could not liable for what’s inside its books. Or, in now-familiar terms: It’s a platform, not a publisher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court disagreed, but for an unexpected reason: Prodigy moderated posts, cleaning up foul language. And because of that, the court treated Prodigy like a newspaper liable for its articles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Cox read about this ruling, he thought this was “exactly the wrong result”: How was this amazing new thing — the Internet — going to blossom, if companies got punished for \u003cem>trying \u003c/em>to keep things clean? “This struck me as a way to make the Internet a cesspool,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this moment, Cox was flying from his home in California to return to Congress. Back at work, Cox, a Republican, teamed up with his friend, Oregon Democrat Ron Wyden, to rectify the court precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Together, they produced Section 230 — perhaps the only 20-year-old statute to be claimed by Internet companies and advocates as technologically prescient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657102\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657102\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., (left) and Rep. Christopher Cox, R-Calif., speak about the Communications Decency Act at a news conference in 1997.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., (left) and Rep. Christopher Cox, R-Calif., speak about the Communications Decency Act at a news conference in 1997. \u003ccite>(Douglas Graham/Congressional Quarterly/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“The original purpose”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Section 230 lives inside the Communications Decency Act of 1996, and it gives websites broad legal immunity: With \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some exceptions\u003c/a>, online platforms can’t be sued for something posted by a user — and that remains true even if they act a little like publishers, by moderating posts or setting specific standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Section 230 is as important as the First Amendment to protecting free speech online, certainly here in the U.S.,” says Emma Llanso, a free expression advocate at the Center for Democracy and Technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The argument goes that without Section 230, we would never have platforms like YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Yelp or Reddit — sites that allow ordinary people to post opinions or write reviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s “the one line of federal code that has created more economic value in this country than any other,” says Michael Beckerman, who runs the Internet Association, which represents many of Silicon Valley’s largest companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Section 230 is also tied to some of the worst stuff on the Internet, protecting sites when they host revenge porn, extremely gruesome videos or violent death threats. The broad leeway given to Internet companies represents “power without responsibility,” Georgetown University law professor Rebecca Tushnet wrote in an \u003ca href=\"https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1078&context=fwps_papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oft-cited paper\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cox says, “The original purpose of this law was to help clean up the Internet, not to facilitate people doing bad things on the Internet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“A Teflon shield”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original purpose hasn’t always prevailed in court. And one specific example has prompted Congress to vote to amend Section 230 — the first cutback to websites’ protections in years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the case of Backpage.com, a site ostensibly for classifieds, but one well known for its adult-services ads. Among them — if you know what to look for — are sex ads featuring children forced into prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of those terms were indicative of an underage child — Lolita, fresh, new to town,” says Mary Mazzio, a filmmaker whose documentary \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bq-PdMr7pTY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">I Am Jane Doe\u003c/a> tells the story of several young girls sold for sex on Backpage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, victims and their families brought case after case against Backpage — and lost. The website kept convincing judges across the country that Section 230 shielded it from liability for the posts of its users. Major digital-rights groups, including the Center for Democracy and Technology, argued that holding Backpage liable could have chilling effects for social media and other websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This bewildered Mazzio: “How is it possibly legal that a website that makes millions and millions of dollars has no accountability for this crime?” she says. “Section 230 has turned into a Teflon shield, not to protect free speech but to protect business revenue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-backpage/u-s-supreme-court-will-not-examine-tech-industry-legal-shield-idUSKBN14T1OR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last year declined\u003c/a> to hear victims’ appeal in the case of Backpage and Section 230.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657103\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657103\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Kubiiki P. wipes tears as she testifies at a 2017 Senate hearing, speaking about her young daughter being sold for sex on Backpage.com.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kubiiki P. wipes tears as she testifies at a 2017 Senate hearing, speaking about her young daughter being sold for sex on Backpage.com. \u003ccite>(Cliff Owen/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“The judge-made law”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/114/crpt/srpt214/CRPT-114srpt214.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mounting evidence \u003c/a>showed that Backpage was \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/backpage-has-always-claimed-it-doesnt-control-sex-related-ads-new-documents-show-otherwise/2017/07/10/b3158ef6-553c-11e7-b38e-35fd8e0c288f_story.html?utm_term=.4bc40802346a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">actively involved\u003c/a> in the sex ads. That means the site \u003cem>is\u003c/em> a publisher liable for its content. Backpage and its founders are now facing a federal grand jury in Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Sen. Ron Wyden, co-author of the law, the Department of Justice missed the mark for not going after Backpage earlier, since Section 230 does not preclude federal criminal investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond Backpage, similar concerns continue to play out with sites that solicit revenge porn, publicly acknowledge potential risks to users or ignore harassment complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m afraid … the judge-made law has drifted away from the original purpose of the statute,” says Cox, who is now president of Morgan Lewis Consulting. He says he was shocked to learn how many Section 230 rulings have cited other rulings instead of the actual statute, stretching the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cox argues that websites that are “involved in soliciting” unlawful materials or “connected to unlawful activity” should not be immune under Section 230. Congress should revisit the law, he says, and “make the statute longer and make it crystal clear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657110\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657110\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85-800x509.jpg\" alt=\"Backpage.com executives — CEO Carl Ferrer (from left), former owner James Larkin, Chief Operating Officer Andrew Padilla, former owner Michael Lacey -- are sworn in to testify before a Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs subcommittee on investigations, Jan. 10, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85-240x153.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85-375x239.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85-520x331.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Backpage.com executives — CEO Carl Ferrer (from left), former owner James Larkin, Chief Operating Officer Andrew Padilla, former owner Michael Lacey — are sworn in to testify before a Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs subcommittee on investigations, Jan. 10, 2017. \u003ccite>(Cliff Owen/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Responsibility\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cox draws this distinction of websites like Backpage — \u003cem>involved \u003c/em>or \u003cem>connected \u003c/em>with their content — and sites that are “pure intermediaries.” He wouldn’t say whether that term applied to Facebook or Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, the Internet giants themselves — as well as Wyden — talk about the law as being rooted in responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The real key to Section 230,” Wyden says, “was making sure that companies in return for that protection — that they wouldn’t be sued indiscriminately — were being responsible in terms of policing their platforms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beckerman of the Internet Association describes Section 230 as “not a blanket amnesty” but a call for responsible policing of platforms. The Internet companies say that on sex trafficking, they actively help investigate cases — and that generally, without Section 230, websites would resort to more censorship or decide to know as little as possible about what happens on their platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Danielle Citron, a University of Maryland law professor who authored the book “Hate Crimes in Cyberspace,” argues that responsibility is exactly what is missing from the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, let’s think about the consequences for speech,” she says, pointing to the flip side of the freewheeling Internet. “There are countless individuals who are chased offline as a result of cyber mobs and harassment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657112\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657112\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"People rally in 2014 at the Washington state Supreme Court, which heard a case filed by three victims of sex trafficking against Backpage.com, saying the website helped promote the exploitation of children.\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People rally in 2014 at the Washington state Supreme Court, which heard a case filed by three victims of sex trafficking against Backpage.com, saying the website helped promote the exploitation of children. \u003ccite>(Rachel La Corte/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A rift among companies\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Politically, the story of Section 230 has recently taken a surprising turn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Backpage saga has galvanized lawmakers to act on bills amending Section 230 with the goal of stemming online sex trafficking. The legislation — already passed by the House and co-sponsored by a majority of the Senate — allows more state and civil lawsuits against websites related to online sex trafficking, for “knowingly assisting, supporting or facilitating” crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate is expected to pass the bill as early as Wednesday, sending it to President Trump for his signature. The White House has supported the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for the first time, after years of staunch defiance, the Internet Association came out in support of legislation to change Section 230, shocking smaller Internet companies and digital-rights groups by breaking ranks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry giants are narrowly threading the needle. After the bill passed the House, the Internet Association said the industry not only is “committed to ending trafficking online” but also “will defend against attempts to weaken these crucial protections” of Section 230.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all share the same goal,” the association’s Beckerman told NPR, “and that’s to ensure that victims are able to have justice they need, but also enable our companies to stop this practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engine, a group advocating on behalf of smaller Internet companies, argues that Silicon Valley behemoths like Google, Facebook and Twitter can handle more lawsuits and the legal uncertainty that would smother a startup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Not the last challenge\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wyden points out that these are the very same platforms facing massive scrutiny for being manipulated by Russian operatives during the 2016 election, making it a politically touchy moment for the companies to fight over sex-trafficking legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The big companies have a lot of egg on their face over the election, and nobody wants to be seen as being soft on sex trafficking,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wyden and Cox have opposed the legislation to amend Section 230, along with groups including Engine and the Center for Democracy and Technology. Opponents of the bill say it could lead to crimes moving deeper into the dark web and to websites resorting to more censorship or ignorance of what happens on their platforms to avoid liability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, author of the Senate bill, says the tech community “overreacted” to amending Section 230 “to the point that they weren’t willing to look at the obvious problem, which is that it’s been abused to sell people online.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wyden says all this should be a wake-up call for Silicon Valley:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the technology companies do not wake up to their responsibilities — and use the power 230 gives them — to better protect the public against sex trafficking and countries that try to hack our political system, you bet that companies can expect (this legislation) will not be the last challenge for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR researcher Will Chase and Business Desk intern Ian Wren contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s 1995, and Chris Cox is on a plane reading a newspaper. One article about a recent court decision catches his eye. This moment, in a way, ends up changing his life — and, to this day, it continues to change ours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case that caught the congressman’s attention involved some posts on a bulletin board — the early-Internet precursor to today’s social media. The ruling led to a new law, co-authored by Cox and often called simply “Section 230.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This 1996 statute became known as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2017/8/1/16072680/cda-230-stop-enabling-sex-traffickers-act-liability-shield-senate-backpage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a core pillar of Internet freedom\u003c/a>” and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/09/the-law-that-gave-us-the-modern-internet-and-the-campaign-to-kill-it/279588/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the law that gave us modern Internet\u003c/a>” — a critical component of free speech online. But the journey of Section 230 runs through some of the darkest corners of the web. Most egregiously, the law has been used to defend Backpage.com, a website featuring ads for sex with children forced into prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, this law still sits at the heart of a major question about the modern Internet: \u003cem>How much responsibility do online platforms have for how their users behave or get treated? \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the first major change to Section 230 in years, Congress is voting this week to make Internet companies take a little more responsibility than they have for content on their sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Library or newspaper?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court decision that started it all had to do with some online posts about a company called Stratton Oakmont. On one finance-themed bulletin board, someone had accused the investment firm of fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years later, Stratton Oakmont’s crimes would be turned into a Hollywood film, “The Wolf of Wall Street.” But in 1994, the firm called the accusations libel and wanted to sue. But because it was the Internet, the posts were anonymous. So instead, the firm sued Prodigy, the online service that hosted the bulletin board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prodigy argued it couldn’t be responsible for a user’s post — like a library, it could not liable for what’s inside its books. Or, in now-familiar terms: It’s a platform, not a publisher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court disagreed, but for an unexpected reason: Prodigy moderated posts, cleaning up foul language. And because of that, the court treated Prodigy like a newspaper liable for its articles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Cox read about this ruling, he thought this was “exactly the wrong result”: How was this amazing new thing — the Internet — going to blossom, if companies got punished for \u003cem>trying \u003c/em>to keep things clean? “This struck me as a way to make the Internet a cesspool,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this moment, Cox was flying from his home in California to return to Congress. Back at work, Cox, a Republican, teamed up with his friend, Oregon Democrat Ron Wyden, to rectify the court precedent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Together, they produced Section 230 — perhaps the only 20-year-old statute to be claimed by Internet companies and advocates as technologically prescient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657102\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657102\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., (left) and Rep. Christopher Cox, R-Calif., speak about the Communications Decency Act at a news conference in 1997.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/gettyimages-74894454-ff2dbd2102b9d83f3365f569745d84ed536b9ef1-s800-c85-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., (left) and Rep. Christopher Cox, R-Calif., speak about the Communications Decency Act at a news conference in 1997. \u003ccite>(Douglas Graham/Congressional Quarterly/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“The original purpose”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Section 230 lives inside the Communications Decency Act of 1996, and it gives websites broad legal immunity: With \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">some exceptions\u003c/a>, online platforms can’t be sued for something posted by a user — and that remains true even if they act a little like publishers, by moderating posts or setting specific standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Section 230 is as important as the First Amendment to protecting free speech online, certainly here in the U.S.,” says Emma Llanso, a free expression advocate at the Center for Democracy and Technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The argument goes that without Section 230, we would never have platforms like YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, Yelp or Reddit — sites that allow ordinary people to post opinions or write reviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s “the one line of federal code that has created more economic value in this country than any other,” says Michael Beckerman, who runs the Internet Association, which represents many of Silicon Valley’s largest companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Section 230 is also tied to some of the worst stuff on the Internet, protecting sites when they host revenge porn, extremely gruesome videos or violent death threats. The broad leeway given to Internet companies represents “power without responsibility,” Georgetown University law professor Rebecca Tushnet wrote in an \u003ca href=\"https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1078&context=fwps_papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oft-cited paper\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cox says, “The original purpose of this law was to help clean up the Internet, not to facilitate people doing bad things on the Internet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“A Teflon shield”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original purpose hasn’t always prevailed in court. And one specific example has prompted Congress to vote to amend Section 230 — the first cutback to websites’ protections in years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the case of Backpage.com, a site ostensibly for classifieds, but one well known for its adult-services ads. Among them — if you know what to look for — are sex ads featuring children forced into prostitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of those terms were indicative of an underage child — Lolita, fresh, new to town,” says Mary Mazzio, a filmmaker whose documentary \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bq-PdMr7pTY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">I Am Jane Doe\u003c/a> tells the story of several young girls sold for sex on Backpage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years, victims and their families brought case after case against Backpage — and lost. The website kept convincing judges across the country that Section 230 shielded it from liability for the posts of its users. Major digital-rights groups, including the Center for Democracy and Technology, argued that holding Backpage liable could have chilling effects for social media and other websites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This bewildered Mazzio: “How is it possibly legal that a website that makes millions and millions of dollars has no accountability for this crime?” she says. “Section 230 has turned into a Teflon shield, not to protect free speech but to protect business revenue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-backpage/u-s-supreme-court-will-not-examine-tech-industry-legal-shield-idUSKBN14T1OR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last year declined\u003c/a> to hear victims’ appeal in the case of Backpage and Section 230.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657103\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657103\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Kubiiki P. wipes tears as she testifies at a 2017 Senate hearing, speaking about her young daughter being sold for sex on Backpage.com.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17010723014058_custom-c331d1a425fbd4ea23a10bdbe84b51e9c2f3689a-s800-c85-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kubiiki P. wipes tears as she testifies at a 2017 Senate hearing, speaking about her young daughter being sold for sex on Backpage.com. \u003ccite>(Cliff Owen/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“The judge-made law”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/114/crpt/srpt214/CRPT-114srpt214.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mounting evidence \u003c/a>showed that Backpage was \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/backpage-has-always-claimed-it-doesnt-control-sex-related-ads-new-documents-show-otherwise/2017/07/10/b3158ef6-553c-11e7-b38e-35fd8e0c288f_story.html?utm_term=.4bc40802346a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">actively involved\u003c/a> in the sex ads. That means the site \u003cem>is\u003c/em> a publisher liable for its content. Backpage and its founders are now facing a federal grand jury in Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To Sen. Ron Wyden, co-author of the law, the Department of Justice missed the mark for not going after Backpage earlier, since Section 230 does not preclude federal criminal investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond Backpage, similar concerns continue to play out with sites that solicit revenge porn, publicly acknowledge potential risks to users or ignore harassment complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m afraid … the judge-made law has drifted away from the original purpose of the statute,” says Cox, who is now president of Morgan Lewis Consulting. He says he was shocked to learn how many Section 230 rulings have cited other rulings instead of the actual statute, stretching the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cox argues that websites that are “involved in soliciting” unlawful materials or “connected to unlawful activity” should not be immune under Section 230. Congress should revisit the law, he says, and “make the statute longer and make it crystal clear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657110\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657110\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85-800x509.jpg\" alt=\"Backpage.com executives — CEO Carl Ferrer (from left), former owner James Larkin, Chief Operating Officer Andrew Padilla, former owner Michael Lacey -- are sworn in to testify before a Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs subcommittee on investigations, Jan. 10, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85-240x153.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85-375x239.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_17024824143064_custom-d653a51b6064adee259e3179278a99f7730fb5e9-s800-c85-520x331.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Backpage.com executives — CEO Carl Ferrer (from left), former owner James Larkin, Chief Operating Officer Andrew Padilla, former owner Michael Lacey — are sworn in to testify before a Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs subcommittee on investigations, Jan. 10, 2017. \u003ccite>(Cliff Owen/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Responsibility\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cox draws this distinction of websites like Backpage — \u003cem>involved \u003c/em>or \u003cem>connected \u003c/em>with their content — and sites that are “pure intermediaries.” He wouldn’t say whether that term applied to Facebook or Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, the Internet giants themselves — as well as Wyden — talk about the law as being rooted in responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The real key to Section 230,” Wyden says, “was making sure that companies in return for that protection — that they wouldn’t be sued indiscriminately — were being responsible in terms of policing their platforms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beckerman of the Internet Association describes Section 230 as “not a blanket amnesty” but a call for responsible policing of platforms. The Internet companies say that on sex trafficking, they actively help investigate cases — and that generally, without Section 230, websites would resort to more censorship or decide to know as little as possible about what happens on their platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Danielle Citron, a University of Maryland law professor who authored the book “Hate Crimes in Cyberspace,” argues that responsibility is exactly what is missing from the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, let’s think about the consequences for speech,” she says, pointing to the flip side of the freewheeling Internet. “There are countless individuals who are chased offline as a result of cyber mobs and harassment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11657112\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11657112\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85-800x531.jpg\" alt=\"People rally in 2014 at the Washington state Supreme Court, which heard a case filed by three victims of sex trafficking against Backpage.com, saying the website helped promote the exploitation of children.\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_39348704874_custom-bc950dc456c6b4533b841bd5324e9216dc45c73c-s800-c85-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People rally in 2014 at the Washington state Supreme Court, which heard a case filed by three victims of sex trafficking against Backpage.com, saying the website helped promote the exploitation of children. \u003ccite>(Rachel La Corte/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A rift among companies\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Politically, the story of Section 230 has recently taken a surprising turn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Backpage saga has galvanized lawmakers to act on bills amending Section 230 with the goal of stemming online sex trafficking. The legislation — already passed by the House and co-sponsored by a majority of the Senate — allows more state and civil lawsuits against websites related to online sex trafficking, for “knowingly assisting, supporting or facilitating” crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate is expected to pass the bill as early as Wednesday, sending it to President Trump for his signature. The White House has supported the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for the first time, after years of staunch defiance, the Internet Association came out in support of legislation to change Section 230, shocking smaller Internet companies and digital-rights groups by breaking ranks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The industry giants are narrowly threading the needle. After the bill passed the House, the Internet Association said the industry not only is “committed to ending trafficking online” but also “will defend against attempts to weaken these crucial protections” of Section 230.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all share the same goal,” the association’s Beckerman told NPR, “and that’s to ensure that victims are able to have justice they need, but also enable our companies to stop this practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engine, a group advocating on behalf of smaller Internet companies, argues that Silicon Valley behemoths like Google, Facebook and Twitter can handle more lawsuits and the legal uncertainty that would smother a startup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Not the last challenge\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wyden points out that these are the very same platforms facing massive scrutiny for being manipulated by Russian operatives during the 2016 election, making it a politically touchy moment for the companies to fight over sex-trafficking legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The big companies have a lot of egg on their face over the election, and nobody wants to be seen as being soft on sex trafficking,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wyden and Cox have opposed the legislation to amend Section 230, along with groups including Engine and the Center for Democracy and Technology. Opponents of the bill say it could lead to crimes moving deeper into the dark web and to websites resorting to more censorship or ignorance of what happens on their platforms to avoid liability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, author of the Senate bill, says the tech community “overreacted” to amending Section 230 “to the point that they weren’t willing to look at the obvious problem, which is that it’s been abused to sell people online.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wyden says all this should be a wake-up call for Silicon Valley:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the technology companies do not wake up to their responsibilities — and use the power 230 gives them — to better protect the public against sex trafficking and countries that try to hack our political system, you bet that companies can expect (this legislation) will not be the last challenge for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR researcher Will Chase and Business Desk intern Ian Wren contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "U.K. Seeks Search Warrant on Cambridge Analytica; CEO Seen in Hidden Camera Report",
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"content": "\u003cp>The British government says it is seeking a warrant to search databases and servers belonging to Cambridge Analytica, the London-based company accused of using data from 50 million Facebook users to influence the 2016 presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.K. Information Minister Elizabeth Denham had demanded access to Cambridge Analytica's databases by Monday following reports that the company improperly mined user data from Facebook to target potential voters. However, after the firm missed the deadline, Denham told Britain's Channel 4: \"I'll be applying to the court for a warrant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cambridge Analytica says it used legal means to obtain the data and did not violate Facebook's terms of service. \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/03/forensic-audits-cambridge-analytica/\">Facebook has promised\u003c/a> \"a comprehensive internal and external review.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11656429/facebook-suspends-political-data-firm-used-in-trump-campaign\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook barred Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a> pending its investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/03/Facebook2WayHarnettNelson.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/ap_18076418925538_wide-426cac13c80aae9ce0460b00a1d487e115ea6fd1-1180x664.jpg\" Title=\"Data Breach Compromises 50 Million Facebook Users - But Is it Really Just Business as Usual for Facebook?\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denham's statement follows the latest revelation in the British media about the firm co-founded by former White House adviser Steve Bannon and heavyweight Republican donor Robert Mercer. The company is an offshoot of behavioral research and strategic communications company SCL Group with ties to the 2016 Trump presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.channel4.com/news/cambridge-analytica-revealed-trumps-election-consultants-filmed-saying-they-use-bribes-and-sex-workers-to-entrap-politicians-investigation\">Channel 4 broadcast a hidden-camera exclusive\u003c/a> that appeared to catch Cambridge Analytica CEO Alexander Nix acknowledging that the firm works secretly in political campaigns around the world by using front companies and subcontractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued Monday, Cambridge Analytica charged that the video was \"edited and scripted to grossly misrepresent the nature of those conversations and how the company conducts its business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Channel 4 says the recordings were made of meetings at London hotels between November 2017 and January 2018. They included Nix and two others speaking to an undercover reporter posing as a representative for a wealthy client trying to get candidates elected in Sri Lanka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix attempts to sell the company's potential services, including the deployment of political dirty tricks and \"honey traps\" to target opponents -- including secretly filming politicians taking bribes or in the company of prostitutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'll offer a large amount of money to the candidate, to finance his campaign in exchange for land for instance,\" Nix says on hidden camera. \"We'll have the whole thing recorded, we'll blank out the face of our guy and we post it on the Internet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is heard saying that one strategy for compromising opponents is to \"send some girls around to the candidate's house,\" adding that he prefers to use Ukrainian girls. They \"are very beautiful, I find that works very well,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other individuals, the company's chief data officer, Alex Tayler and Mark Turnbull, the managing director of CA Political Global, also appear in the hidden-camera footage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix advises the undercover reporter that \"I'm just giving you examples of what can be done, what has been done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix also says in the footage that he is willing to help his \"client\" lie to the public. \"It sounds a dreadful thing to say, but these are things that don't necessarily need to be true, as long as they're believed,\" he says and adds that \"often we set up, if we are working, we can set up fake IDs and websites\" posing as students or tourists. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Britain's information minister has demanded access to the company's servers. Meanwhile, a British media report details Alexander Nix discussing employing dirty tactics against political opponents.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The British government says it is seeking a warrant to search databases and servers belonging to Cambridge Analytica, the London-based company accused of using data from 50 million Facebook users to influence the 2016 presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.K. Information Minister Elizabeth Denham had demanded access to Cambridge Analytica's databases by Monday following reports that the company improperly mined user data from Facebook to target potential voters. However, after the firm missed the deadline, Denham told Britain's Channel 4: \"I'll be applying to the court for a warrant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cambridge Analytica says it used legal means to obtain the data and did not violate Facebook's terms of service. \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2018/03/forensic-audits-cambridge-analytica/\">Facebook has promised\u003c/a> \"a comprehensive internal and external review.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11656429/facebook-suspends-political-data-firm-used-in-trump-campaign\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook barred Cambridge Analytica\u003c/a> pending its investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denham's statement follows the latest revelation in the British media about the firm co-founded by former White House adviser Steve Bannon and heavyweight Republican donor Robert Mercer. The company is an offshoot of behavioral research and strategic communications company SCL Group with ties to the 2016 Trump presidential campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.channel4.com/news/cambridge-analytica-revealed-trumps-election-consultants-filmed-saying-they-use-bribes-and-sex-workers-to-entrap-politicians-investigation\">Channel 4 broadcast a hidden-camera exclusive\u003c/a> that appeared to catch Cambridge Analytica CEO Alexander Nix acknowledging that the firm works secretly in political campaigns around the world by using front companies and subcontractors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement issued Monday, Cambridge Analytica charged that the video was \"edited and scripted to grossly misrepresent the nature of those conversations and how the company conducts its business.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Channel 4 says the recordings were made of meetings at London hotels between November 2017 and January 2018. They included Nix and two others speaking to an undercover reporter posing as a representative for a wealthy client trying to get candidates elected in Sri Lanka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix attempts to sell the company's potential services, including the deployment of political dirty tricks and \"honey traps\" to target opponents -- including secretly filming politicians taking bribes or in the company of prostitutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'll offer a large amount of money to the candidate, to finance his campaign in exchange for land for instance,\" Nix says on hidden camera. \"We'll have the whole thing recorded, we'll blank out the face of our guy and we post it on the Internet.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is heard saying that one strategy for compromising opponents is to \"send some girls around to the candidate's house,\" adding that he prefers to use Ukrainian girls. They \"are very beautiful, I find that works very well,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two other individuals, the company's chief data officer, Alex Tayler and Mark Turnbull, the managing director of CA Political Global, also appear in the hidden-camera footage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix advises the undercover reporter that \"I'm just giving you examples of what can be done, what has been done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nix also says in the footage that he is willing to help his \"client\" lie to the public. \"It sounds a dreadful thing to say, but these are things that don't necessarily need to be true, as long as they're believed,\" he says and adds that \"often we set up, if we are working, we can set up fake IDs and websites\" posing as students or tourists. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Uber Halts Autonomous Vehicle Testing After Arizona Pedestrian Fatality",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 11 a.m. Tuesday:\u003c/strong> Developments in the fatal Uber autonomous vehicle crash in Tempe, Arizona:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Police investigators say the driverless vehicle, a Volvo SUV, was traveling about 40 mph in a 35 mph zone when it struck and killed Elaine Herzberg, 49. Police say Herzberg was pushing a bicycle and was struck immediately after stepping off a curb outside a crosswalk. Investigators say it appears the vehicle did not slow down before hitting Herzberg.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Arizona Republic \u003ca href=\"https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/tempe/2018/03/19/operator-self-driving-uber-vehicle-killed-pedestrian-felon/440501002/\">reported Tuesday\u003c/a> that the backup driver in the Uber autonomous vehicle, identified as Rafaela Vasquez, 44, was convicted in the early 2000s of attempted armed robbery and served nearly four years in prison. Uber did not immediately comment on the driver's record.\n\u003cp>The Republic notes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The San Francisco-based company recently came under fire for hiring felons. The Colorado Public Utilities Commission company fined Uber's parent company $8.9 million in November 2017 after an investigation determined the ride-hailing service had hired nearly 60 drivers with previous felony convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado state law prevents individuals with felony convictions, alcohol or drug-related driving offenses, unlawful sexual offenses and major traffic violations from working for rideshare companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber attributed the unlawful hirings to a \"process area\" inconsistent with Colorado's ridesharing regulations. The company said all drivers must undergo a third-party background screening \"per Uber safety policies and Colorado state regulations.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post, last updated 2:25 p.m. Monday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber says it's suspending its testing of autonomous vehicles after one of its self-driving cars struck and killed a woman crossing a street in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Transportation Safety Board announced it is sending a four-member team to investigate the crash. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Consumer Watchdog, which has criticized the state's plan to begin allowing testing of driverless vehicles on public roads beginning next month, called for a nationwide moratorium on the testing of what it called \"robot cars.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tempe police said Monday that the vehicle was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheel late Sunday night when a woman walking outside a crosswalk was hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The victim, identified in media accounts as 49-year-old Elaine Herzberg of Mesa, was transported to a local hospital where she died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber acknowledged the fatality on Twitter, and CEO Dara Khosrowshahi extended condolences to the victim's family and said the company is cooperating with the investigation into the incident. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/dkhos/status/975778435455995905\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crash occurred at Mill Avenue and Curry Road, a busy intersection near a Tempe music venue called the Marquee Theater. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/gboeing/status/975789089168355329\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber began testing its autonomous vehicles in San Francisco -- without notifying local or state authorities -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11231526/uber-to-state-weve-pulled-self-driving-cars-from-s-f-streets\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in December 2016\u003c/a>. The company backed down from operating the driverless SUVs -- one of which rolled through a red light downtown -- only after the California Department of Motor Vehicles moved to revoke the vehicles' registrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber shipped the cars to Arizona after Gov. Doug Ducey invited the company to test them there. It has also been conducting testing in Pittsburgh and Toronto. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Arizona fatality occurred just two weeks before the state of California opens public roads to autonomous vehicles with no driver on board. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the DMV \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/vr/autonomous/auto\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">finalized new regulations\u003c/a> for the operation of driverless vehicles and could begin issuing permits as early as April 2. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, the DMV said agency officials \"are aware of the Uber crash in Arizona, but we have not been briefed on the details of the crash at this time. We plan to follow up with Uber to get more information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer Watchdog has said the DMV was wrong to move ahead with its new autonomous vehicle regulations and said the Sunday night incident shows the difficulty the driverless cars have responding safely to pedestrians, cyclists and human-driven vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There should be a national moratorium on all robot car testing on public roads until the complete details of this tragedy are made public and are analyzed by outside experts so we understand what went so terribly wrong,” John M. Simpson, the group’s privacy and technology project director, said in a statement. \"Arizona has been the wild west of robot car testing with virtually no regulations in place. That’s why Uber and (Alphabet's) Waymo test there. When there’s no sheriff in town, people get killed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a brief announcement, the NTSB said its team will investigate the Uber vehicle’s \"interaction with the environment, other vehicles and vulnerable road users such as pedestrians and bicyclists.\" The agency said it was probing the incident in part because it shed light \"on new safety issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Transportation is considering other voluntary guidelines that it says will help foster innovation. But Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao also has said technology and automobile companies need to allay public fears of self-driving vehicles, citing a poll showing that 78 percent of people fear riding in autonomous vehicles\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of states considering legislation related to autonomous vehicles gradually has increased each year, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. In 2017 alone, 33 states introduced legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California requires manufacturers to report autonomous vehicle collisions or incidents in which an autonomous driving system must be disengaged to allow intervention by a human to the DMV. As of early March, the agency said it had received 59 such reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from The Associated Press and NPR.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 11 a.m. Tuesday:\u003c/strong> Developments in the fatal Uber autonomous vehicle crash in Tempe, Arizona:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Police investigators say the driverless vehicle, a Volvo SUV, was traveling about 40 mph in a 35 mph zone when it struck and killed Elaine Herzberg, 49. Police say Herzberg was pushing a bicycle and was struck immediately after stepping off a curb outside a crosswalk. Investigators say it appears the vehicle did not slow down before hitting Herzberg.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Arizona Republic \u003ca href=\"https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/tempe/2018/03/19/operator-self-driving-uber-vehicle-killed-pedestrian-felon/440501002/\">reported Tuesday\u003c/a> that the backup driver in the Uber autonomous vehicle, identified as Rafaela Vasquez, 44, was convicted in the early 2000s of attempted armed robbery and served nearly four years in prison. Uber did not immediately comment on the driver's record.\n\u003cp>The Republic notes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The San Francisco-based company recently came under fire for hiring felons. The Colorado Public Utilities Commission company fined Uber's parent company $8.9 million in November 2017 after an investigation determined the ride-hailing service had hired nearly 60 drivers with previous felony convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado state law prevents individuals with felony convictions, alcohol or drug-related driving offenses, unlawful sexual offenses and major traffic violations from working for rideshare companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber attributed the unlawful hirings to a \"process area\" inconsistent with Colorado's ridesharing regulations. The company said all drivers must undergo a third-party background screening \"per Uber safety policies and Colorado state regulations.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post, last updated 2:25 p.m. Monday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber says it's suspending its testing of autonomous vehicles after one of its self-driving cars struck and killed a woman crossing a street in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Transportation Safety Board announced it is sending a four-member team to investigate the crash. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's Consumer Watchdog, which has criticized the state's plan to begin allowing testing of driverless vehicles on public roads beginning next month, called for a nationwide moratorium on the testing of what it called \"robot cars.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Uber began testing its autonomous vehicles in San Francisco -- without notifying local or state authorities -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11231526/uber-to-state-weve-pulled-self-driving-cars-from-s-f-streets\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in December 2016\u003c/a>. The company backed down from operating the driverless SUVs -- one of which rolled through a red light downtown -- only after the California Department of Motor Vehicles moved to revoke the vehicles' registrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber shipped the cars to Arizona after Gov. Doug Ducey invited the company to test them there. It has also been conducting testing in Pittsburgh and Toronto. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Arizona fatality occurred just two weeks before the state of California opens public roads to autonomous vehicles with no driver on board. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the DMV \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/vr/autonomous/auto\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">finalized new regulations\u003c/a> for the operation of driverless vehicles and could begin issuing permits as early as April 2. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, the DMV said agency officials \"are aware of the Uber crash in Arizona, but we have not been briefed on the details of the crash at this time. We plan to follow up with Uber to get more information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer Watchdog has said the DMV was wrong to move ahead with its new autonomous vehicle regulations and said the Sunday night incident shows the difficulty the driverless cars have responding safely to pedestrians, cyclists and human-driven vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There should be a national moratorium on all robot car testing on public roads until the complete details of this tragedy are made public and are analyzed by outside experts so we understand what went so terribly wrong,” John M. Simpson, the group’s privacy and technology project director, said in a statement. \"Arizona has been the wild west of robot car testing with virtually no regulations in place. That’s why Uber and (Alphabet's) Waymo test there. When there’s no sheriff in town, people get killed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a brief announcement, the NTSB said its team will investigate the Uber vehicle’s \"interaction with the environment, other vehicles and vulnerable road users such as pedestrians and bicyclists.\" The agency said it was probing the incident in part because it shed light \"on new safety issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Transportation is considering other voluntary guidelines that it says will help foster innovation. But Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao also has said technology and automobile companies need to allay public fears of self-driving vehicles, citing a poll showing that 78 percent of people fear riding in autonomous vehicles\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of states considering legislation related to autonomous vehicles gradually has increased each year, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. In 2017 alone, 33 states introduced legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California requires manufacturers to report autonomous vehicle collisions or incidents in which an autonomous driving system must be disengaged to allow intervention by a human to the DMV. As of early March, the agency said it had received 59 such reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from The Associated Press and NPR.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Following \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11656429/facebook-suspends-political-data-firm-used-in-trump-campaign\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reports\u003c/a> that data analytics firm Cambridge Analytica harvested information from the Facebook profiles of more than 50 million users without their permission, California Rep. Adam Schiff is calling for the social media company to appear before Congress again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think Facebook should come back and testify,\" Schiff said in an interview with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ranking Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee also said he thinks Christopher Wylie -- the former Cambridge Analytica employee who went public with the allegations against the firm linked to President Trump's campaign -- should testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to bring in the whistleblower,\" Schiff told KQED. \"And I'll be inviting him to come testify before our committee, whether the Republicans show up or not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/17/us/politics/cambridge-analytica-trump-campaign.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The New York Times\u003c/a>, Cambridge Analytica used the Facebook data to develop techniques that formed the basis of its work on the Trump campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a blog post on Friday, Facebook announced that it had suspended the firm over allegations that it kept the improperly obtained user data after telling Facebook it had been deleted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook explained in the post that Cambridge Analytica had years ago received user data from a Facebook app that purported to be a psychological research tool, though the firm was not authorized to have the information. Roughly 270,000 people downloaded and shared personal details with the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cambridge Analytica later certified in 2015 that it had destroyed the information it had received, according to Facebook, although the social network said it received reports \"several days ago\" that not all the data was deleted. Facebook says it is investigating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The social media company has also suspended Cambridge Analytica's parent company, Strategic Communication Laboratories; University of Cambridge psychology professor Aleksandr Kogan, the academic who created the app in question; and Christopher Wylie, the whistleblower and former Cambridge Analytica employee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Cambridge Analytica denied wrongdoing. It said the parent company's SCL Elections unit hired Kogan to undertake \"a large scale research project in the U.S.,\" but subsequently deleted all data it received from Kogan's company after learning that Kogan had obtained data in violation of Facebook policies. The firm said none of Kogan's data was used in its 2016 election work for the \"avoidance of doubt.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to one tech law expert, it's no surprise that the data firm was able to harvest the Facebook profile data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This was not a security protocol breach,\" said Eric Goldman, a Santa Clara University law professor and director of the law school's High Tech Law Institute. \"When Facebook gave permission to the app to collect the data from consumers, there were not technical barriers that restricted how the app might be able to use or transfer that data.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldman says the only thing protecting the data was a contract, and it's not surprising that some app developers would disregard their promises and transfer the data to third parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's entirely foreseeable that some of the app developers would ignore the contract restrictions that Facebook thought were protecting the consumer data,\" Goldman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Goldman says this free movement of consumer data is fairly unique to Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are so open with so much consumer data to app developers,\" he said. \"Many other sites have the richness of data that Facebook has and do a tighter control of their app developers than Facebook has historically done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldman says it's unclear how much legal risk Cambridge Analytica faces over the data harvesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is certainly some risk of liability on the part of the app developer disregarding the promise that it made to Facebook,\" Goldman told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said it's less clear whether those legal risks extend to the buyers of the data -- in this case, Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Of course the real question is,\" Goldman said, \"should Facebook have been more attentive to this issue up front?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporters Shia Levitt and Tiffany Camhi and the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Following \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11656429/facebook-suspends-political-data-firm-used-in-trump-campaign\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reports\u003c/a> that data analytics firm Cambridge Analytica harvested information from the Facebook profiles of more than 50 million users without their permission, California Rep. Adam Schiff is calling for the social media company to appear before Congress again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think Facebook should come back and testify,\" Schiff said in an interview with KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ranking Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee also said he thinks Christopher Wylie -- the former Cambridge Analytica employee who went public with the allegations against the firm linked to President Trump's campaign -- should testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to bring in the whistleblower,\" Schiff told KQED. \"And I'll be inviting him to come testify before our committee, whether the Republicans show up or not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/17/us/politics/cambridge-analytica-trump-campaign.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The New York Times\u003c/a>, Cambridge Analytica used the Facebook data to develop techniques that formed the basis of its work on the Trump campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a blog post on Friday, Facebook announced that it had suspended the firm over allegations that it kept the improperly obtained user data after telling Facebook it had been deleted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook explained in the post that Cambridge Analytica had years ago received user data from a Facebook app that purported to be a psychological research tool, though the firm was not authorized to have the information. Roughly 270,000 people downloaded and shared personal details with the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cambridge Analytica later certified in 2015 that it had destroyed the information it had received, according to Facebook, although the social network said it received reports \"several days ago\" that not all the data was deleted. Facebook says it is investigating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The social media company has also suspended Cambridge Analytica's parent company, Strategic Communication Laboratories; University of Cambridge psychology professor Aleksandr Kogan, the academic who created the app in question; and Christopher Wylie, the whistleblower and former Cambridge Analytica employee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Cambridge Analytica denied wrongdoing. It said the parent company's SCL Elections unit hired Kogan to undertake \"a large scale research project in the U.S.,\" but subsequently deleted all data it received from Kogan's company after learning that Kogan had obtained data in violation of Facebook policies. The firm said none of Kogan's data was used in its 2016 election work for the \"avoidance of doubt.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to one tech law expert, it's no surprise that the data firm was able to harvest the Facebook profile data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This was not a security protocol breach,\" said Eric Goldman, a Santa Clara University law professor and director of the law school's High Tech Law Institute. \"When Facebook gave permission to the app to collect the data from consumers, there were not technical barriers that restricted how the app might be able to use or transfer that data.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldman says the only thing protecting the data was a contract, and it's not surprising that some app developers would disregard their promises and transfer the data to third parties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's entirely foreseeable that some of the app developers would ignore the contract restrictions that Facebook thought were protecting the consumer data,\" Goldman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Goldman says this free movement of consumer data is fairly unique to Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are so open with so much consumer data to app developers,\" he said. \"Many other sites have the richness of data that Facebook has and do a tighter control of their app developers than Facebook has historically done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goldman says it's unclear how much legal risk Cambridge Analytica faces over the data harvesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is certainly some risk of liability on the part of the app developer disregarding the promise that it made to Facebook,\" Goldman told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said it's less clear whether those legal risks extend to the buyers of the data -- in this case, Cambridge Analytica.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Of course the real question is,\" Goldman said, \"should Facebook have been more attentive to this issue up front?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporters Shia Levitt and Tiffany Camhi and the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>How do you define “middle class?” According to a recent survey in the \u003ca href=\"https://paloaltoonline.atavist.com/the-meaning-of-middle-class\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palo Alto Weekly\u003c/a>, 81 percent of residents consider themselves middle class, even though they’d be considered wealthy by national standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I met with Stanford University senior and freelance writer Fiona Kelliher in downtown Palo Alto to talk about her piece and what her findings reveal about the people who call Palo Alto home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest surprise for me was the sheer number of people who describe themselves as middle class,” Kelliher says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelliher’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/reports/1518137219.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a>, which was conducted in December and early January, received 250 responses. Most identified as middle class, their salaries ranging from $30,000 to $400,000. Part of this label, according to Kelliher, might be about optics. She found that for many people she interviewed, calling themselves wealthy is kind of a bad thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s fascinating to me,” Kelliher says. “One sociologist puts it as a moral stigma around wealth. And I think that really does hold true here. I will say, though, I think the key caveat of a lot of these elements that we’re parsing out is that the cost of living really is astronomical, too. Looking at it from the outside, a lot of people would agree that people here are wealthy, but from the way they feel day to day and the kinds of spending choices that they make, they feel differently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655955\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-160x106.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-240x159.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-375x249.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-520x345.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Cultural Divide\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The median income in Palo Alto is about $137,000, which is more than twice the U.S. median of \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/05/11/are-you-in-the-american-middle-class/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$57,000 a year.\u003c/a> But Kelliher found that calling yourself “middle class” in Palo Alto doesn’t always refer to how much money you make. Educational level, culture and spending choices also factor into the self-identification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelliher says almost everyone she talked to had a shared experience of feeling that the high cost of living impacts the culture of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they are to the extent that people feel somewhat united in this,” she says. “The difficulty of living in Palo Alto, and that means different things for different people for sure. But it’s a very common conversation to complain about housing costs or to talk about just the general craziness of living in the area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655957\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655957\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Freelance writer Fiona Kelliher at Heritage Park in downtown Palo Alto. Kelliher says she was surprised that more than 80 percent of residents who responded to her survey classified themselves as middle class. \u003ccite>(Tonya Mosley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kelliher also found there is a growing cultural divide between the people who have lived in the city a while and the newcomers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One respondent described this driving wedge between residents as there’s the old group and there’s the rich group,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a broad generalization, says Kelliher, but the basic idea is that some of the longtime residents who own their homes likely could not afford them if they tried to buy today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then you have a younger group who are renting or who are homeowners, and they’re just at a different point in life. They have young families, both parents are working and have generally high mortgages, and that’s just a lot of stress in that environment. We heard from various people who described just the difficulty of really connecting with your neighbors in these cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Kelliher says she wants her reporting to illuminate the realities and complexities of living in Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think each individual experience that one has makes them think that it is the most real version of the area. But the fact is, in a place that has all of these conflicting elements and groups, it begs the question: Why are we all so tightly in our bubbles, and how can we start to break out of that a little bit?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655962\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-240x146.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-375x229.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-520x317.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM.png 812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>How do you define “middle class?” According to a recent survey in the \u003ca href=\"https://paloaltoonline.atavist.com/the-meaning-of-middle-class\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palo Alto Weekly\u003c/a>, 81 percent of residents consider themselves middle class, even though they’d be considered wealthy by national standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I met with Stanford University senior and freelance writer Fiona Kelliher in downtown Palo Alto to talk about her piece and what her findings reveal about the people who call Palo Alto home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest surprise for me was the sheer number of people who describe themselves as middle class,” Kelliher says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelliher’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/reports/1518137219.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a>, which was conducted in December and early January, received 250 responses. Most identified as middle class, their salaries ranging from $30,000 to $400,000. Part of this label, according to Kelliher, might be about optics. She found that for many people she interviewed, calling themselves wealthy is kind of a bad thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s fascinating to me,” Kelliher says. “One sociologist puts it as a moral stigma around wealth. And I think that really does hold true here. I will say, though, I think the key caveat of a lot of these elements that we’re parsing out is that the cost of living really is astronomical, too. Looking at it from the outside, a lot of people would agree that people here are wealthy, but from the way they feel day to day and the kinds of spending choices that they make, they feel differently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655955\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-160x106.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-240x159.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-375x249.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-520x345.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Cultural Divide\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The median income in Palo Alto is about $137,000, which is more than twice the U.S. median of \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/05/11/are-you-in-the-american-middle-class/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$57,000 a year.\u003c/a> But Kelliher found that calling yourself “middle class” in Palo Alto doesn’t always refer to how much money you make. Educational level, culture and spending choices also factor into the self-identification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelliher says almost everyone she talked to had a shared experience of feeling that the high cost of living impacts the culture of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they are to the extent that people feel somewhat united in this,” she says. “The difficulty of living in Palo Alto, and that means different things for different people for sure. But it’s a very common conversation to complain about housing costs or to talk about just the general craziness of living in the area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655957\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655957\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Freelance writer Fiona Kelliher at Heritage Park in downtown Palo Alto. Kelliher says she was surprised that more than 80 percent of residents who responded to her survey classified themselves as middle class. \u003ccite>(Tonya Mosley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kelliher also found there is a growing cultural divide between the people who have lived in the city a while and the newcomers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One respondent described this driving wedge between residents as there’s the old group and there’s the rich group,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a broad generalization, says Kelliher, but the basic idea is that some of the longtime residents who own their homes likely could not afford them if they tried to buy today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then you have a younger group who are renting or who are homeowners, and they’re just at a different point in life. They have young families, both parents are working and have generally high mortgages, and that’s just a lot of stress in that environment. We heard from various people who described just the difficulty of really connecting with your neighbors in these cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Kelliher says she wants her reporting to illuminate the realities and complexities of living in Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think each individual experience that one has makes them think that it is the most real version of the area. But the fact is, in a place that has all of these conflicting elements and groups, it begs the question: Why are we all so tightly in our bubbles, and how can we start to break out of that a little bit?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655962\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-240x146.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-375x229.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-520x317.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM.png 812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "google-follows-facebook-in-banning-cryptocurrency-ads",
"title": "Google Follows Facebook in Banning Cryptocurrency Ads",
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"headTitle": "Google Follows Facebook in Banning Cryptocurrency Ads | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Google will ban advertisements for certain financial products, including cryptocurrencies, the Internet giant announced Wednesday. The move comes amid increased scrutiny of the fast-growing market for digital currencies like bitcoin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/topics/ads/advertising-ecosystem-works-everyone/\">blog post\u003c/a> on the company’s website, Google’s Director of Sustainable Ads Scott Spencer cited the “unregulated” and “speculative” nature of many of the financial products being advertised. Spencer mentioned cryptocurrency advertisements as an example of “new threats” to the Google user experience, along with ads for addiction treatment centers and online gambling services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google’s \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/adwordspolicy/answer/7648803?hl=en&ref_topic=29265\">new policy\u003c/a> will take effect in June. It mirrors a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/business/news/new-ads-policy-improving-integrity-and-security-of-financial-product-and-services-ads\">similar announcement \u003c/a>from Facebook and reflects a broader push by the advertising giants to rebuild user trust in their platforms. Last year, Google struggled to address advertisers’ concerns that ads were being run alongside objectionable content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Google’s decision to ban cryptocurrency ads is an implicit acknowledgement that they cannot identify legitimate projects in this space at scale,” says Paul Makowski, chief technology officer of malware-detection startup PolySwarm. Makowski says PolySwarm’s users have been “inundated” with fraudulent advertisements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes amid a growing backlash against cryptocurrency products, particularly initial coin offerings. ICOs are used to raise money by companies offering investors a “first bite” at an upcoming cryptocurrency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017 alone, there were over 900 ICOs. These raised \u003ca href=\"http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos/%24File/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos.pdf\">billions of dollars\u003c/a> for their promoters but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/ICO\">caught the attention\u003c/a> of the Securities and Exchange Commission. According to the SEC, many ICOs are actually securities offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means they need to register with the agency and comply with traditional securities regulations. The SEC’s concerns appear well founded, given that \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/02/25/cryptocurrency-ico-collapse/\">nearly half of 2017’s ICOs\u003c/a> have already failed. And just last month, reports surfaced of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/01/590076973/sec-investigates-cryptocurrency-offerings\">widespread investigation\u003c/a> into the promoters behind several recent ICOs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reactions from cryptocurrency-related companies have been mixed. Adam Bergman is the founder of a company that allows investors to use their retirement funds to purchase cryptocurrency. He says he was “somewhat surprised” by the Google announcement, but he believes Google and Facebook “will ultimately modify their ban on lawful crypto related products and services as cryptos become more regulated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PolySwarm’s Makowski says the policies make sense, but he’s concerned they may hurt companies operating legitimately. He says his company routinely reports fraudulent ads to Google, but the search company has struggled to respond quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of screening individual ads, says Makowski, Google has opted for a blanket ban on anything related to cryptocurrencies. “There’s a balance to be struck and they’ve chosen the option that errs on the side of protecting the public,” he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Google+Follows+Facebook+In+Banning+Cryptocurrency+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The search giant also announced new restrictions on advertisements for other financial products. The ban on cryptocurrency-related ads follows a similar move by advertising competitor Facebook.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Google will ban advertisements for certain financial products, including cryptocurrencies, the Internet giant announced Wednesday. The move comes amid increased scrutiny of the fast-growing market for digital currencies like bitcoin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.blog.google/topics/ads/advertising-ecosystem-works-everyone/\">blog post\u003c/a> on the company’s website, Google’s Director of Sustainable Ads Scott Spencer cited the “unregulated” and “speculative” nature of many of the financial products being advertised. Spencer mentioned cryptocurrency advertisements as an example of “new threats” to the Google user experience, along with ads for addiction treatment centers and online gambling services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google’s \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/adwordspolicy/answer/7648803?hl=en&ref_topic=29265\">new policy\u003c/a> will take effect in June. It mirrors a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/business/news/new-ads-policy-improving-integrity-and-security-of-financial-product-and-services-ads\">similar announcement \u003c/a>from Facebook and reflects a broader push by the advertising giants to rebuild user trust in their platforms. Last year, Google struggled to address advertisers’ concerns that ads were being run alongside objectionable content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Google’s decision to ban cryptocurrency ads is an implicit acknowledgement that they cannot identify legitimate projects in this space at scale,” says Paul Makowski, chief technology officer of malware-detection startup PolySwarm. Makowski says PolySwarm’s users have been “inundated” with fraudulent advertisements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes amid a growing backlash against cryptocurrency products, particularly initial coin offerings. ICOs are used to raise money by companies offering investors a “first bite” at an upcoming cryptocurrency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017 alone, there were over 900 ICOs. These raised \u003ca href=\"http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos/%24File/ey-research-initial-coin-offerings-icos.pdf\">billions of dollars\u003c/a> for their promoters but also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/ICO\">caught the attention\u003c/a> of the Securities and Exchange Commission. According to the SEC, many ICOs are actually securities offerings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means they need to register with the agency and comply with traditional securities regulations. The SEC’s concerns appear well founded, given that \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2018/02/25/cryptocurrency-ico-collapse/\">nearly half of 2017’s ICOs\u003c/a> have already failed. And just last month, reports surfaced of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/01/590076973/sec-investigates-cryptocurrency-offerings\">widespread investigation\u003c/a> into the promoters behind several recent ICOs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reactions from cryptocurrency-related companies have been mixed. Adam Bergman is the founder of a company that allows investors to use their retirement funds to purchase cryptocurrency. He says he was “somewhat surprised” by the Google announcement, but he believes Google and Facebook “will ultimately modify their ban on lawful crypto related products and services as cryptos become more regulated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PolySwarm’s Makowski says the policies make sense, but he’s concerned they may hurt companies operating legitimately. He says his company routinely reports fraudulent ads to Google, but the search company has struggled to respond quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of screening individual ads, says Makowski, Google has opted for a blanket ban on anything related to cryptocurrencies. “There’s a balance to be struck and they’ve chosen the option that errs on the side of protecting the public,” he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Google+Follows+Facebook+In+Banning+Cryptocurrency+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Theranos and Elizabeth Holmes Charged With 'Massive Fraud' by SEC",
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"content": "\u003cp>It started as a massive success story — a wunderkind female college dropout disrupting the blood-testing industry and empowering patients to take charge of their own health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ga0lyGeskUZhaMZ1G6m0viMzWzc3RBPU\"]It ended as an almost archetypal cautionary tale about Silicon Valley hubris and its incompatibility with the slow developmental cycles of biomedicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Bay Area-based Theranos, its founder and CEO Elizabeth Holmes, and former president Sunny Balwani with \"massive fraud,\" in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2018-41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">words\u003c/a> of the SEC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos' trangressions included \"raising more than $700 million from investors through an elaborate, years-long fraud in which they exaggerated or made false statements about the company's technology, business, and financial performance,\" according to the federal agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes has agreed to give up her majority voting control of the company and to a reduction in her equity, the SEC said. Holmes also agreed to pay a $500,000 penalty and is now barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company for 10 years. As part of the settlement, both she and the company neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bulwani, apparently, has not settled. The SEC said it will litigate the charges against him in Northern California federal district court. Balwani's attorney told \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/14/theranos-ceo-holmes-and-former-president-balwani-charged-with-massive-fraud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNBC\u003c/a> that the SEC action was \"unwarranted,\" and that Balwani \"accurately represented Theranos to investors to the best of his ability,\" taking on \"significant financial risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos still faces a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/19/business/theranos-sec-justice-department-investigation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal investigation\u003c/a> by the U.S. Attorney's Office in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Hundreds of Blood Tests From a Few Drops of Blood\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crux of the charges against Theranos are that it made \"numerous false and misleading statements\" to investors that it had found a way to conduct hundreds of blood tests from just a few drops of blood, which would have revolutionized the blood-testing industry. But in reality, according to the SEC, Theranos could only perform a small number of tests this way, with the vast majority completed on standard commercial equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SEC also charges Theranos with claiming its technology was used by the military in Afghanistan, and that it would take in more than $100 million in revenue in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In truth, Theranos' technology was never deployed by the U.S. Department of Defense and generated a little more than $100,000 in revenue in 2014,\" the SEC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos had been flying high that year, with Forbes valuing the company at $9 billion, and Holmes stake worth half that. Holmes had also attracted glowing media attention from the tech and business press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the story changed abruptly with the publication of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/theranos-has-struggled-with-blood-tests-1444881901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wall Street Journal investigation in 2015\u003c/a>. Reporter John Carreyrou alleged that the company had failed to report tests that showed its proprietary blood-testing equipment may not be accurate, and that it was not using its own technology for most tests, anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos responded by stating the Journal's reporting was inaccurate. \"First they think you're crazy. Then they fight you. And then all of a sudden you change the world,\" was Holmes' retort on Jim Cramer's CNBC show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Journal's investigation proved to be only the start of Theranos' woes. Soon, the federal government charged that deficiencies at the company's Newark, California lab put patients in \"immediate jeopardy,\" likely to cause \"serious injury or harm, or death.\" The government said that Theranos' own quality control tests had showed alarming rates of failure. The complaint led to Holmes' banishment from owning or operating a lab for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos also had to correct tens of thousands of blood tests. A high-profile alliance with Walgreens which put blood-testing centers in dozens of stores, collapsed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company exited the consumer blood-testing business, lawsuits and more investigations ensued. and Theranos has been treading water ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, Theranos tried to remake itself as the manufacturer of a portable device that could process small volumes of blood remotely and send the data back to a centralized location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the unveiling of the device, in front of a couple of thousand skeptical laboratory scientists, was mostly a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/210797/theranos-elizabeth-holmes-will-face-1000-scientists-monday-can-she-say-anything-to-gain-their-trust\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dud, \u003c/a>with some expressing the opinion that it was nothing new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company's \"Newsroom\" page pretty much tells the story at this point. Lots of \u003ca href=\"https://news.theranos.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">press releases\u003c/a> about reaching settlements with various entities — the\u003ca href=\"https://news.theranos.com/2018/03/14/theranos-ceo-reach-settlement-sec/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> SEC\u003c/a>, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Walgreens, the Arizona attorney general — and nary a word about any product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It started as a massive success story — a wunderkind female college dropout disrupting the blood-testing industry and empowering patients to take charge of their own health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>It ended as an almost archetypal cautionary tale about Silicon Valley hubris and its incompatibility with the slow developmental cycles of biomedicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Bay Area-based Theranos, its founder and CEO Elizabeth Holmes, and former president Sunny Balwani with \"massive fraud,\" in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2018-41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">words\u003c/a> of the SEC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos' trangressions included \"raising more than $700 million from investors through an elaborate, years-long fraud in which they exaggerated or made false statements about the company's technology, business, and financial performance,\" according to the federal agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holmes has agreed to give up her majority voting control of the company and to a reduction in her equity, the SEC said. Holmes also agreed to pay a $500,000 penalty and is now barred from serving as an officer or director of a public company for 10 years. As part of the settlement, both she and the company neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bulwani, apparently, has not settled. The SEC said it will litigate the charges against him in Northern California federal district court. Balwani's attorney told \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/14/theranos-ceo-holmes-and-former-president-balwani-charged-with-massive-fraud.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNBC\u003c/a> that the SEC action was \"unwarranted,\" and that Balwani \"accurately represented Theranos to investors to the best of his ability,\" taking on \"significant financial risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos still faces a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/19/business/theranos-sec-justice-department-investigation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal investigation\u003c/a> by the U.S. Attorney's Office in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Hundreds of Blood Tests From a Few Drops of Blood\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crux of the charges against Theranos are that it made \"numerous false and misleading statements\" to investors that it had found a way to conduct hundreds of blood tests from just a few drops of blood, which would have revolutionized the blood-testing industry. But in reality, according to the SEC, Theranos could only perform a small number of tests this way, with the vast majority completed on standard commercial equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SEC also charges Theranos with claiming its technology was used by the military in Afghanistan, and that it would take in more than $100 million in revenue in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In truth, Theranos' technology was never deployed by the U.S. Department of Defense and generated a little more than $100,000 in revenue in 2014,\" the SEC said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos had been flying high that year, with Forbes valuing the company at $9 billion, and Holmes stake worth half that. Holmes had also attracted glowing media attention from the tech and business press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the story changed abruptly with the publication of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/theranos-has-struggled-with-blood-tests-1444881901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wall Street Journal investigation in 2015\u003c/a>. Reporter John Carreyrou alleged that the company had failed to report tests that showed its proprietary blood-testing equipment may not be accurate, and that it was not using its own technology for most tests, anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos responded by stating the Journal's reporting was inaccurate. \"First they think you're crazy. Then they fight you. And then all of a sudden you change the world,\" was Holmes' retort on Jim Cramer's CNBC show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Journal's investigation proved to be only the start of Theranos' woes. Soon, the federal government charged that deficiencies at the company's Newark, California lab put patients in \"immediate jeopardy,\" likely to cause \"serious injury or harm, or death.\" The government said that Theranos' own quality control tests had showed alarming rates of failure. The complaint led to Holmes' banishment from owning or operating a lab for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos also had to correct tens of thousands of blood tests. A high-profile alliance with Walgreens which put blood-testing centers in dozens of stores, collapsed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company exited the consumer blood-testing business, lawsuits and more investigations ensued. and Theranos has been treading water ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, Theranos tried to remake itself as the manufacturer of a portable device that could process small volumes of blood remotely and send the data back to a centralized location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the unveiling of the device, in front of a couple of thousand skeptical laboratory scientists, was mostly a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/210797/theranos-elizabeth-holmes-will-face-1000-scientists-monday-can-she-say-anything-to-gain-their-trust\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dud, \u003c/a>with some expressing the opinion that it was nothing new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company's \"Newsroom\" page pretty much tells the story at this point. Lots of \u003ca href=\"https://news.theranos.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">press releases\u003c/a> about reaching settlements with various entities — the\u003ca href=\"https://news.theranos.com/2018/03/14/theranos-ceo-reach-settlement-sec/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> SEC\u003c/a>, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Walgreens, the Arizona attorney general — and nary a word about any product.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
}
},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
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