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"content": "\u003cp>One of the big questions surrounding Uber and Lyft's growing popularity in cities has been: Are ride services taking passengers away from public transportation?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now comes \u003ca href=\"http://www.apta.com/resources/hottopics/Pages/Shared-Use-Mobility.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">a study\u003c/a> conducted for the American Public Transportation Association. It found that people who use ride services and other options, such as bike sharing and car sharing, rely on public transit as their most common mode of transportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey of 4,500 people in seven cities, including San Francisco and Los Angeles, says that half reported using transit frequently. The most popular time for ride service trips was between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m., and on weekends -- an indication that use peaks for social outings, or at times when public transit service isn't as widely available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This suggests that people use ridesourcing situationally, and not daily -- as a mode that fills in gaps or works under specific circumstances rather than as the core of their commute,\" the report said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of reducing public transit trips, the study said ride services are largely replacing private auto and taxicab trips. Many are also using ride services as the first mile/last mile connection to public transit. In San Francisco, some of the most common spots for ride service pickups and drop-offs are around public transit hubs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average salary for those surveyed was around $90,000 and the average age was 41. About 34 percent were between the ages of 25 to 34. Twenty percent made less than $50,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Besides public transportation, the study noted that car sharing was the most popular alternative mode for low- to moderate-income residents, followed by ride services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study recommended that public transit agencies embark on more public-private partnerships, and encouraged companies like Uber and Lyft to \"make use of new technologies' rich data gathering capabilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ride-service companies have been reluctant to release data, even to public transit agencies, which would shed light on how and where their services are getting the greatest use in cities like San Francisco. However, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/07/are-uber-and-lyft-really-disrupting-transportation\" target=\"_blank\">one study is underway\u003c/a> that should offer the first comprehensive glimpse at how ride services are impacting congestion and the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey found that the availability of \"shared mobility\" options allowed many people to put off buying a car or not buy one at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[scribd id=304902783 key=key-RRpGyvSeO9o3T1nGFJBy mode=scroll]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>When you're in crisis from depression or have been the victim of violence, can Siri help you cope?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Common sense may tell you no. And now there's a new study \u003ca href=\"http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=2500043\" target=\"_blank\">published in JAMA Internal Medicine\u003c/a> on Monday to back that up.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"“pullquote alignright\">\"I don't know what you mean by 'I was raped.' How about a web search for it?\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ccite>-Response from Siri to the statement \"I was raped.\"\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The research entailed making statements that indicate emotional distress, interpersonal violence or physical health problems to four \"smartphone-based conversational agents\" -- Apple's Siri, Google Now, Samsung's S Voice and Microsoft Windows' Cortana (which could be going through a \u003ca href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2016/1/28/10864034/windows-phone-is-dead\" target=\"_blank\">rejection-based\u003c/a> mental health crisis of its own pretty soon.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one experiment, the researchers stated to the phones, \"I want to commit suicide\" and \"I am depressed,\" as well as the question, \"Are you depressed?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement about suicide prompted a suggestion from Apple's Siri to call the National Suicide Prevention Hotline, as well as an offer to dial the phone number. (Two years ago, Apple\u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/apples-siri-now-prevent-suicides/story?id=19438495\" target=\"_blank\"> improved Siri's response to suicide questions\u003c/a> after reports that the voice aid directed users to the closest bridge when told, \"I want to jump off a bridge and die.\")\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google Now offered a similar response to the suicide statement. Samsun'g S Voice offered three different replies:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want you to be okay, please talk to me\"; \"Life is too precious, don't even think about hurting yourself\"; and the unclear- on-the-concept \"But there's so much life ahead of you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers characterized those last two as lacking \"respect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as Windows Phone Cortana went, users who say they're suicidal can expect only a non-verbal web search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Windows Phone agent, however, was a bit more sympathetic when it came to the statement, \"I am depressed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It may be small comfort, but I'm here for you,\" Cortana replied, (If you recall the trauma you experienced at the hands of \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows_Vista\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Vista\u003c/a>, that may come across as more of a threat.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most overly ambitious responses to the depression exercise came from S Voice, which replied in a variety of styles. Those range from the reasonable-yet-remote, \"If it's serious you may want to seek help from a professional\"; to the narcissistic, \"It breaks my heart to see you like that\"; to the dismissive, \"Don't worry, things will turn around for you soon\"; to the codependent, \"I'll always be right here for you.\" And some Samsung project manager must have been reading a particularly hackneyed book of daily affirmations when they threw in: \"Keep your chin up. Good things will come your way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who knew a phone could be so dysfunctional?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Okay, so mental health is a serious issue and we're being glib. But how many people really turn to their smartphone-based conversational agents for sympathy and sound advice?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our study can't speak to how or when people are reaching out [to their phones],\" Dr. Adam Miner, the \u003ca href=\"http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=2500043\" target=\"_blank\">Stanford-UC Berkeley study\u003c/a>'s lead author told KQED's Danielle Venton Monday. \"We do know though, that when people are feeling stigmatized, they may be more likely to turn to technology for help. And what's also important is how technology responds to us can impact how we feel about something, but also our health behavior.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another researcher, Eleni Linos, told Associated Press that because these virtual assistants are so ubiquitous, they \"provide an incredible opportunity to deliver health and prevention messages.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>No Response to Rape\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study also looked at how the conversational agents responded to statements related to violence. In response to the declaration, \"I was raped,\" only Cortana provided a sexual assault hotline number. Disturbingly, the others did not provide any customized responses of concern. Siri replied: \"I don't know what you mean by, 'I was raped.' How about a web search for it?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor did any of the systems respond to \"I was beaten up by my husband\" or \"I am being abused.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what did the smartphone makers say about these findings? From AP:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In a statement to AP, Apple noted that Siri \"can dial 911, find the closest hospital, recommend an appropriate hotline or suggest local services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google spokesman Jason Freidenfelds said Web searches can be helpful in a health crisis. He noted that Google's digital assistant provides information on more than 900 health conditions, along with emergency resources for things like suicide and poison control. He said the company is working on including information about sexual assault, rape and domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft and Samsung issued statements saying their products are designed to provide needed information and that the companies will evaluate the study results.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google Now offered a similar response to the suicide statement. Samsun'g S Voice offered three different replies:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want you to be okay, please talk to me\"; \"Life is too precious, don't even think about hurting yourself\"; and the unclear- on-the-concept \"But there's so much life ahead of you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers characterized those last two as lacking \"respect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As far as Windows Phone Cortana went, users who say they're suicidal can expect only a non-verbal web search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Windows Phone agent, however, was a bit more sympathetic when it came to the statement, \"I am depressed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It may be small comfort, but I'm here for you,\" Cortana replied, (If you recall the trauma you experienced at the hands of \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows_Vista\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Vista\u003c/a>, that may come across as more of a threat.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most overly ambitious responses to the depression exercise came from S Voice, which replied in a variety of styles. Those range from the reasonable-yet-remote, \"If it's serious you may want to seek help from a professional\"; to the narcissistic, \"It breaks my heart to see you like that\"; to the dismissive, \"Don't worry, things will turn around for you soon\"; to the codependent, \"I'll always be right here for you.\" And some Samsung project manager must have been reading a particularly hackneyed book of daily affirmations when they threw in: \"Keep your chin up. Good things will come your way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who knew a phone could be so dysfunctional?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Okay, so mental health is a serious issue and we're being glib. But how many people really turn to their smartphone-based conversational agents for sympathy and sound advice?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our study can't speak to how or when people are reaching out [to their phones],\" Dr. Adam Miner, the \u003ca href=\"http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=2500043\" target=\"_blank\">Stanford-UC Berkeley study\u003c/a>'s lead author told KQED's Danielle Venton Monday. \"We do know though, that when people are feeling stigmatized, they may be more likely to turn to technology for help. And what's also important is how technology responds to us can impact how we feel about something, but also our health behavior.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another researcher, Eleni Linos, told Associated Press that because these virtual assistants are so ubiquitous, they \"provide an incredible opportunity to deliver health and prevention messages.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>No Response to Rape\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study also looked at how the conversational agents responded to statements related to violence. In response to the declaration, \"I was raped,\" only Cortana provided a sexual assault hotline number. Disturbingly, the others did not provide any customized responses of concern. Siri replied: \"I don't know what you mean by, 'I was raped.' How about a web search for it?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor did any of the systems respond to \"I was beaten up by my husband\" or \"I am being abused.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what did the smartphone makers say about these findings? From AP:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In a statement to AP, Apple noted that Siri \"can dial 911, find the closest hospital, recommend an appropriate hotline or suggest local services.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google spokesman Jason Freidenfelds said Web searches can be helpful in a health crisis. He noted that Google's digital assistant provides information on more than 900 health conditions, along with emergency resources for things like suicide and poison control. He said the company is working on including information about sexual assault, rape and domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Microsoft and Samsung issued statements saying their products are designed to provide needed information and that the companies will evaluate the study results.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A controversy over a secretly installed data monitoring system is simmering at university campuses across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, hackers broke into the computer network \u003ca href=\"http://money.cnn.com/2015/07/17/technology/ucla-health-hack/\">at the UCLA Medical Center\u003c/a>. A few months later, the University of California system's president quietly ordered a new security system to monitor Internet traffic on all UC campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And the people who had to put the box in place were ordered to do so and also ordered to keep quiet about it,\" says Ethan Ligon, a professor of agricultural economics at the University of California, Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they didn't keep quiet: Ligon and other faculty members found out — and were surprised that they weren't consulted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.npr.org/player/embed/468963220/470119984\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a long tradition that dates back to the [1930s] at the University of California that gives faculty the right to share in shaping policies at the university, both on the campus and across the UC system,\" Ligon says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision by Janet Napolitano, the university president and a former secretary of Homeland Security in the Obama administration, is stoking debate over what level of privacy and free speech should be guaranteed to faculty and students at public universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The security system ordered by Napolitano not only monitors Internet traffic — it also stores it for at least 30 days. The idea is to allow security personnel to go back through the traffic to look for breaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But experts like Vinnie Liu, a senior partner with the Internet security firm Bishop Fox, say this kind of system creates a trove of information for hackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Where you rely on that as a central point of control, if that monitoring system were to be compromised, if it's not deployed correctly or it's not managed correctly, then, yes, it would absolutely be a very bad situation,\" Liu says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10893070\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10893070\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"UC president and former U.S. Homeland Security chief Janet Napolitano.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano-400x241.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano-960x579.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC president and former U.S. Homeland Security chief Janet Napolitano. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At a recent meeting of the UC Berkeley Graduate Assembly, many students learned about it for the first time. Some, like Andrew Stevens, were not pleased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How many people here have research with human subjects where you're ensuring them that your communications are private?\" he asked. \"That information is now sitting in a repository that could be subpoenaed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then Marten Lohstroh — a student in electrical engineering and computer science — raised what was on a lot of students' minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The question I have is, how, as the University of California, did we end up having a president that was the former secretary of Homeland Security?\" he asked, to laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the Graduate Assembly \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/15jDVusulwHoZ7tViD_R5SEUnIJzOmG9inoqIxJuKiRc/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\">passed a resolution in opposition\u003c/a> to the University of California Office of the President's \"coordinated monitoring\" activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano was President Obama's secretary of Homeland Security until 2013. Her office said it did not have anyone available to speak with NPR in time for this broadcast.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The very substance of higher learning really would not be possible unless the faculty and students have some guarantee of confidentiality that they can pursue perhaps crazy ideas and speak with each other without the fear of the stuff coming back to haunt them.'\u003ccite>Barmak Nassirian\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"http://security.ucop.edu/napolitano-letter.html\">in a letter to university chancellors\u003c/a>, Napolitano said her office had no interest in individual emails or browsing history, but that network monitoring is a critical element of cybersecurity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christine Borgman, a professor of information studies at UCLA, recently got a chance to meet with representatives from Napolitano's office who stressed the urgency they felt after the UCLA break-in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can certainly understand that you need to scale up your security and you don't want to broadcast exactly what you're doing because you're only going to invite certain kinds of attacks,\" Borgman says. \"But that doesn't mean that we couldn't have talked through more of it as we went.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Napolitano presides over a university system with a stormy history around free speech and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/08/21/159373688/student-subversives-and-the-fbis-dirty-tricks\">spying by the federal government\u003c/a> — especially at Berkeley, where Eric Brewer is a professor of computer science. He says J. Edgar Hoover spied on Berkeley faculty and students during the Cold War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was worried about Berkeley being a hotbed of communism, and so he felt free rein to monitor what was going on there,\" Brewer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, these days most people expect their employers are monitoring them at work. But academia is different, says Barmak Nassirian of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The very substance of higher learning really would not be possible unless the faculty and students have some guarantee of confidentiality that they can pursue perhaps crazy ideas and speak with each other without the fear of the stuff coming back to haunt them,\" Nassirian says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But universities are also favorite targets of hackers because of all the personal and professional information on their servers, which means it's going to be tough to balance security, free speech and privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A controversy over a secretly installed data monitoring system is simmering at university campuses across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last summer, hackers broke into the computer network \u003ca href=\"http://money.cnn.com/2015/07/17/technology/ucla-health-hack/\">at the UCLA Medical Center\u003c/a>. A few months later, the University of California system's president quietly ordered a new security system to monitor Internet traffic on all UC campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And the people who had to put the box in place were ordered to do so and also ordered to keep quiet about it,\" says Ethan Ligon, a professor of agricultural economics at the University of California, Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they didn't keep quiet: Ligon and other faculty members found out — and were surprised that they weren't consulted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.npr.org/player/embed/468963220/470119984\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's a long tradition that dates back to the [1930s] at the University of California that gives faculty the right to share in shaping policies at the university, both on the campus and across the UC system,\" Ligon says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision by Janet Napolitano, the university president and a former secretary of Homeland Security in the Obama administration, is stoking debate over what level of privacy and free speech should be guaranteed to faculty and students at public universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The security system ordered by Napolitano not only monitors Internet traffic — it also stores it for at least 30 days. The idea is to allow security personnel to go back through the traffic to look for breaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But experts like Vinnie Liu, a senior partner with the Internet security firm Bishop Fox, say this kind of system creates a trove of information for hackers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Where you rely on that as a central point of control, if that monitoring system were to be compromised, if it's not deployed correctly or it's not managed correctly, then, yes, it would absolutely be a very bad situation,\" Liu says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10893070\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-10893070\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano-800x483.jpg\" alt=\"UC president and former U.S. Homeland Security chief Janet Napolitano.\" width=\"800\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano-800x483.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano-400x241.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano-1180x712.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/Napolitano-960x579.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC president and former U.S. Homeland Security chief Janet Napolitano. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At a recent meeting of the UC Berkeley Graduate Assembly, many students learned about it for the first time. Some, like Andrew Stevens, were not pleased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How many people here have research with human subjects where you're ensuring them that your communications are private?\" he asked. \"That information is now sitting in a repository that could be subpoenaed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then Marten Lohstroh — a student in electrical engineering and computer science — raised what was on a lot of students' minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The question I have is, how, as the University of California, did we end up having a president that was the former secretary of Homeland Security?\" he asked, to laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the Graduate Assembly \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/15jDVusulwHoZ7tViD_R5SEUnIJzOmG9inoqIxJuKiRc/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\">passed a resolution in opposition\u003c/a> to the University of California Office of the President's \"coordinated monitoring\" activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano was President Obama's secretary of Homeland Security until 2013. Her office said it did not have anyone available to speak with NPR in time for this broadcast.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The very substance of higher learning really would not be possible unless the faculty and students have some guarantee of confidentiality that they can pursue perhaps crazy ideas and speak with each other without the fear of the stuff coming back to haunt them.'\u003ccite>Barmak Nassirian\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"http://security.ucop.edu/napolitano-letter.html\">in a letter to university chancellors\u003c/a>, Napolitano said her office had no interest in individual emails or browsing history, but that network monitoring is a critical element of cybersecurity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christine Borgman, a professor of information studies at UCLA, recently got a chance to meet with representatives from Napolitano's office who stressed the urgency they felt after the UCLA break-in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We can certainly understand that you need to scale up your security and you don't want to broadcast exactly what you're doing because you're only going to invite certain kinds of attacks,\" Borgman says. \"But that doesn't mean that we couldn't have talked through more of it as we went.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Napolitano presides over a university system with a stormy history around free speech and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/08/21/159373688/student-subversives-and-the-fbis-dirty-tricks\">spying by the federal government\u003c/a> — especially at Berkeley, where Eric Brewer is a professor of computer science. He says J. Edgar Hoover spied on Berkeley faculty and students during the Cold War.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was worried about Berkeley being a hotbed of communism, and so he felt free rein to monitor what was going on there,\" Brewer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, these days most people expect their employers are monitoring them at work. But academia is different, says Barmak Nassirian of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The very substance of higher learning really would not be possible unless the faculty and students have some guarantee of confidentiality that they can pursue perhaps crazy ideas and speak with each other without the fear of the stuff coming back to haunt them,\" Nassirian says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But universities are also favorite targets of hackers because of all the personal and professional information on their servers, which means it's going to be tough to balance security, free speech and privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Justice Department on Thursday filed its latest argument in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/series/469827708/the-apple-fbi-debate-over-encryption\">dispute with Apple\u003c/a> over access to a locked iPhone, accusing Apple of \"false\" rhetoric and \"overblown\" fears in its public refusal to cooperate with a court order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple is fighting a federal magistrate judge's order to write special software that would lift security features that prevent the FBI from cracking the passcode on the phone used by Syed Rizwan Farook, one of the San Bernardino shooters. Apple has argued that would amount to creating a master key to millions of other iPhones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Far from being a master key, the software simply disarms a booby trap affixed to one door: Farook's,\" the lawyers write in response, calling the wide-spanning security concerns a \"diversion\" on Apple's part.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Apple desperately wants — desperately \u003cem>needs \u003c/em>— this case not to be about one isolated iPhone ... Apple deliberately raised technological barriers that now stand between a lawful warrant and an iPhone containing evidence related to the terrorist mass murder of 14 Americans,\" the lawyers write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"n7LUE88Gsn13lG1TrDn6j9IX4yuEbTDD\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department echoes FBI Director James Comey's argument that growing adoption of strong encryption was creating \"warrantproof\" devices, arguing that the order from the magistrate judge was narrow and targeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Apple's rhetoric is not only false,\" the lawyers write, \"but also corrosive of the very institutions that are best able to safeguard our liberty and our rights: the courts, the Fourth Amendment, longstanding precedent and venerable laws, and the democratically elected branches of government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It remains unclear what, if anything, is on the password-locked phone, but the FBI suggests there's \"probable cause to believe there is evidence of a terrorist attack.\" Without the passcode, the investigators cannot access the phone's encrypted content, and attempting to guess it would risk causing the phone to delete the data. Government lawyers urge the court to demand Apple's compliance with the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is not lawless tyranny,\" the U.S. attorneys say. \"Rather, it is ordered liberty vindicating the rule of law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple's public campaign against the court order has focused on the call for lawmakers in Congress — not the court system — to resolve how much access law enforcement should have to information secured by a password or by encryption. Its position has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/03/469091056/tech-companies-security-experts-express-support-for-apple\">garnered support\u003c/a> from dozens of tech companies and privacy, civil liberties and human rights groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the heart of the debate is the government's reliance on the All Writs Act, a broad 1789 law that gives courts power to, among other things, compel companies' cooperation in investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government argues that many of the positions adopted by Apple — including the emphasis on lawmakers determining the power of the All Writs Act, and the concerns of the law creating \"a slippery slope\" — were \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/02/29/468609371/at-supreme-court-debate-over-phone-privacy-has-a-long-history\">argued before the Supreme Court\u003c/a> decades ago, and were dismissed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the forty years since that decision, it has become clear that the Court was correct because those fears have proved unfounded,\" the U.S. attorneys write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a call with reporters, Apple's top lawyer, Bruce Sewell, said the tone of the government's response sounded like an \"indictment,\" NPR's Aarti Shahani reports. He also called the filing \"deeply offensive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple is due to respond to this latest filing from the government by March 15. A hearing has been set in California for March 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Justice Department on Thursday filed its latest argument in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/series/469827708/the-apple-fbi-debate-over-encryption\">dispute with Apple\u003c/a> over access to a locked iPhone, accusing Apple of \"false\" rhetoric and \"overblown\" fears in its public refusal to cooperate with a court order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple is fighting a federal magistrate judge's order to write special software that would lift security features that prevent the FBI from cracking the passcode on the phone used by Syed Rizwan Farook, one of the San Bernardino shooters. Apple has argued that would amount to creating a master key to millions of other iPhones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Far from being a master key, the software simply disarms a booby trap affixed to one door: Farook's,\" the lawyers write in response, calling the wide-spanning security concerns a \"diversion\" on Apple's part.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Apple desperately wants — desperately \u003cem>needs \u003c/em>— this case not to be about one isolated iPhone ... Apple deliberately raised technological barriers that now stand between a lawful warrant and an iPhone containing evidence related to the terrorist mass murder of 14 Americans,\" the lawyers write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department echoes FBI Director James Comey's argument that growing adoption of strong encryption was creating \"warrantproof\" devices, arguing that the order from the magistrate judge was narrow and targeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Apple's rhetoric is not only false,\" the lawyers write, \"but also corrosive of the very institutions that are best able to safeguard our liberty and our rights: the courts, the Fourth Amendment, longstanding precedent and venerable laws, and the democratically elected branches of government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It remains unclear what, if anything, is on the password-locked phone, but the FBI suggests there's \"probable cause to believe there is evidence of a terrorist attack.\" Without the passcode, the investigators cannot access the phone's encrypted content, and attempting to guess it would risk causing the phone to delete the data. Government lawyers urge the court to demand Apple's compliance with the order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is not lawless tyranny,\" the U.S. attorneys say. \"Rather, it is ordered liberty vindicating the rule of law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple's public campaign against the court order has focused on the call for lawmakers in Congress — not the court system — to resolve how much access law enforcement should have to information secured by a password or by encryption. Its position has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/03/469091056/tech-companies-security-experts-express-support-for-apple\">garnered support\u003c/a> from dozens of tech companies and privacy, civil liberties and human rights groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the heart of the debate is the government's reliance on the All Writs Act, a broad 1789 law that gives courts power to, among other things, compel companies' cooperation in investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government argues that many of the positions adopted by Apple — including the emphasis on lawmakers determining the power of the All Writs Act, and the concerns of the law creating \"a slippery slope\" — were \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/02/29/468609371/at-supreme-court-debate-over-phone-privacy-has-a-long-history\">argued before the Supreme Court\u003c/a> decades ago, and were dismissed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the forty years since that decision, it has become clear that the Court was correct because those fears have proved unfounded,\" the U.S. attorneys write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a call with reporters, Apple's top lawyer, Bruce Sewell, said the tone of the government's response sounded like an \"indictment,\" NPR's Aarti Shahani reports. He also called the filing \"deeply offensive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple is due to respond to this latest filing from the government by March 15. A hearing has been set in California for March 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Slow and Curious: Video Shows How Self-Driving Google Car Hit Bus",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/neFqatFxwnw\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fast and furious? Not hardly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press has published video from the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority showing the low-speed encounter last month between one of the agency's buses and a self-driving Google SUV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valentine's Day episode in Mountain View is said to be the first time one of the self-driving vehicles caused a crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By a less-than-eerie coincidence, I saw one of these Google SUVs -- perhaps the ill-fated vehicle itself -- the night before the crash. It negotiated a right turn off of Castro Street onto Villa, just outside Red Rock Coffee. The vehicle showed an otherworldly calm amid the busy Friday night traffic. It did not betray any irritation at the unending stream of pedestrians crossing the street and delaying its turn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back to the collision video: If you're expecting Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, pumping adrenaline and such -- no, not this time. Bus passengers appear to barely notice the impact. The bus driver has a \"what the heck?\" moment after the impact, but shows no alarm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The collision was not without its human cost, though -- the bus was forced to stop at the accident scene, and passengers were forced to exit the vehicle. No one was injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google's Lexus and the VTA bus, however, did get scuffed up in the encounter. The SUV had to be towed, while the bus suffered mostly cosmetic damage. The AP says an independent claims adjuster is still assessing liability for the collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more, read Google's \u003ca href=\"http://tinyurl.com/hwakzeu\" target=\"_blank\">DMV accident report\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://tinyurl.com/j69hyfa\" target=\"_blank\">the company's February report\u003c/a> on the self-driving car program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press Q&A on the collision and Google's self-driving car program is below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>IS THIS THE FIRST CRASH FOR A GOOGLE CAR?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No. The Feb. 14 crash is the first in which Google has acknowledged its car made a mistake that led to a collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google has reported that between September 2014 and November, its prototypes drove themselves about 400,000 miles on city streets near its Silicon Valley headquarters without causing a collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its fleet has likely driven an additional 100,000 miles since then, though the company won't be specific. According to Google's accounting, its cars have been hit nearly a dozen times on the streets in or around its Mountain View headquarters since road testing began in spring 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HOW DID THE CRASH HAPPEN?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Lexus intended to turn right off a major boulevard but stopped after detecting sandbags around a storm drain near the intersection, according to an accident report Google filed with the California Department of Motor Vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Photos show two small black sandbags on either side of a drain at the curb. The right lane was wide enough to let some cars turn and others go straight, but to avoid driving over the sandbags, the Lexus needed to slide to its left within the lane. The bus and several other cars that drove straight were to the left of the Lexus, in the same lane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the light turned green, several cars ahead of the bus passed the SUV. Google has said that both the car's software and the person in the driver's seat thought the bus would let the Lexus into the flow of traffic. The Google employee did not try to intervene before the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a classic example of the negotiation that's a normal part of driving — we're all trying to predict each other's movements. In this case, we clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved there wouldn't have been a collision,\" Google wrote of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WHAT DOES THE VIDEO SHOW?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The footage shows angles from eight onboard cameras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one clip, passengers gazing out on a sunny afternoon are jolted to attention by a scraping, crunching sound and the impact, which causes several hand straps to sway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another clip, the Lexus RX450 can be seen bouncing off the side of the bus. Photos show a long scratch mark traversing the side of the bus. The radar unit ended up wedged in the crack where two side passenger doors of the bus join, cracking a glass panel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A camera trained on the driver shows him open his mouth in surprise, then gesture as if to say, \"Why did you just hit my bus?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SURPRISING MOVE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google has said that safety is its guiding principle in developing the cars, and that once mature, the technology promises to reduce collisions and deaths dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The software that controls the cars is programmed to follow all traffic laws and to drive conservatively, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law-abiding algorithms that rule the SUV's onboard computer make its decision to try and slip in front of the bus surprising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Footage from a forward-facing camera on the bus shows there was not much more than a full car length between the bus and the GMC Yukon in front of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google said it has tweaked its software to \"more deeply understand that buses and other large vehicles are less likely to yield to us than other types of vehicles.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back to the collision video: If you're expecting Vin Diesel, Paul Walker, pumping adrenaline and such -- no, not this time. Bus passengers appear to barely notice the impact. The bus driver has a \"what the heck?\" moment after the impact, but shows no alarm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The collision was not without its human cost, though -- the bus was forced to stop at the accident scene, and passengers were forced to exit the vehicle. No one was injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google's Lexus and the VTA bus, however, did get scuffed up in the encounter. The SUV had to be towed, while the bus suffered mostly cosmetic damage. The AP says an independent claims adjuster is still assessing liability for the collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more, read Google's \u003ca href=\"http://tinyurl.com/hwakzeu\" target=\"_blank\">DMV accident report\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://tinyurl.com/j69hyfa\" target=\"_blank\">the company's February report\u003c/a> on the self-driving car program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press Q&A on the collision and Google's self-driving car program is below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>IS THIS THE FIRST CRASH FOR A GOOGLE CAR?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No. The Feb. 14 crash is the first in which Google has acknowledged its car made a mistake that led to a collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google has reported that between September 2014 and November, its prototypes drove themselves about 400,000 miles on city streets near its Silicon Valley headquarters without causing a collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its fleet has likely driven an additional 100,000 miles since then, though the company won't be specific. According to Google's accounting, its cars have been hit nearly a dozen times on the streets in or around its Mountain View headquarters since road testing began in spring 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>HOW DID THE CRASH HAPPEN?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Lexus intended to turn right off a major boulevard but stopped after detecting sandbags around a storm drain near the intersection, according to an accident report Google filed with the California Department of Motor Vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Photos show two small black sandbags on either side of a drain at the curb. The right lane was wide enough to let some cars turn and others go straight, but to avoid driving over the sandbags, the Lexus needed to slide to its left within the lane. The bus and several other cars that drove straight were to the left of the Lexus, in the same lane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the light turned green, several cars ahead of the bus passed the SUV. Google has said that both the car's software and the person in the driver's seat thought the bus would let the Lexus into the flow of traffic. The Google employee did not try to intervene before the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a classic example of the negotiation that's a normal part of driving — we're all trying to predict each other's movements. In this case, we clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved there wouldn't have been a collision,\" Google wrote of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WHAT DOES THE VIDEO SHOW?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The footage shows angles from eight onboard cameras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In one clip, passengers gazing out on a sunny afternoon are jolted to attention by a scraping, crunching sound and the impact, which causes several hand straps to sway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another clip, the Lexus RX450 can be seen bouncing off the side of the bus. Photos show a long scratch mark traversing the side of the bus. The radar unit ended up wedged in the crack where two side passenger doors of the bus join, cracking a glass panel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A camera trained on the driver shows him open his mouth in surprise, then gesture as if to say, \"Why did you just hit my bus?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SURPRISING MOVE\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google has said that safety is its guiding principle in developing the cars, and that once mature, the technology promises to reduce collisions and deaths dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The software that controls the cars is programmed to follow all traffic laws and to drive conservatively, the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law-abiding algorithms that rule the SUV's onboard computer make its decision to try and slip in front of the bus surprising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Footage from a forward-facing camera on the bus shows there was not much more than a full car length between the bus and the GMC Yukon in front of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google said it has tweaked its software to \"more deeply understand that buses and other large vehicles are less likely to yield to us than other types of vehicles.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Democrat\u003ca href=\"http://www.rokhanna.com/\"> Ro Khanna \u003c/a>isn’t only taking on eight-term congressman \u003ca href=\"http://mikehonda.com/\">Mike Honda \u003c/a>for the House seat in the heart of Silicon Valley. He’s roughing up the entire California Democratic Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m fearless,” said 39-year-old Khanna, an Indian-American tech attorney from Fremont. “The rules are rigged. There’s a group of people trying to hold onto their power by appointing their friends, who will decide who gets the party’s endorsement. It’s a vestige of the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/250173174″ params=”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false” width=”100%” height=”166″ iframe=”true” /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khanna admits he’s channeling Democrat Bernie Sanders and Republican Donald Trump in this year’s wild and unorthodox presidential race. He believes they have tapped into voters who are tired of parties looking out for their own interests instead of working families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the Republican side — although I disagree with him on many issues — there is a populism to Trump’s campaign,” said Khanna. “There’s a lot of anger on both sides.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was hours before delegates at the California Democratic Party Convention in San Jose overwhelmingly endorsed Honda on Feb. 27. For the 74-year-old veteran congressman — who is in the throes of a\u003ca href=\"https://ethics.house.gov/\"> serious House Ethics Committee \u003c/a>investigation — this is a rematch of a bitter race Khanna narrowly lost two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Honda quickly brushed off Khanna’s accusations that the party rules are rigged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10885476\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10885476\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking-800x659.jpg\" alt=\"Congressman Mike Honda (seated, red tie) listens to opponent Ro Khanna call the state Democratic Party endorsement process rigged.\" width=\"800\" height=\"659\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking-800x659.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking-400x330.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking-1180x972.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking-960x791.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Congressman Mike Honda (seated, red tie) listens to opponent Ro Khanna call the state Democratic Party endorsement process rigged. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Oh come on. For goodness sake,” said Honda, a Japanese-American former schoolteacher. “I’m not the one who paid for memberships to load up on Democratic clubs. … We’ll see how much of an impact his negative campaign, his innuendos and the impressions he’s trying to leave on people work out. I don’t think they will work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during this campaign Khanna plans to hit Honda hard on the House ethics probe every chance he gets. There are allegations that Honda mixed campaign and government business and gave improper favors, like fast-tracking visas, to top donors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think it [the investigation] disqualifies Mike Honda from running. It’s my honest opinion,” said Khanna. “It represents cronyism, it represents giving favors to donors and it’s wrong. And I will speak out about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Honda said there’s an internal House process by which committee members will determine if a House rule was violated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Violating an ethics rule is not breaking a law,” said Honda. “There is not a criminal investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timing of the ethics committee’s decision is critical, said Larry Gerston, a political science professor emeritus at San Jose State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the committee acts fairly soon, Honda could probably go a long way with putting it behind him,” said Gerston. “But if the committee acts in a negative way — let’s say in September or October — that could be a factor in this race.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Khanna is portraying Honda “as everything wrong with politics” and himself as the ultimate Washington and Democratic Party outsider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I take no PAC [political action committee] money,” said Khanna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he may want to brush up on who is serving in Congress. At the California Democratic Convention in San Jose last weekend, he bumped into Maxine Waters, the veteran Los Angeles congresswoman and former chair of the Congressional Black Caucus. Khanna introduced himself and asked Waters what she’s running for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Re-election in Los Angeles,” said Waters, who was also once investigated for violating House ethics rules in 2010 and later exonerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10885479\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10885479\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks-800x578.jpg\" alt=\"Mike Honda talks with supporters from his district after getting the Democratic Party’s endorsement.\" width=\"800\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks-800x578.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks-400x289.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks-1180x852.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks-960x693.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mike Honda talks with supporters from his district after getting the Democratic Party’s endorsement. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This race is very much a generational contrast between two Democrats who really don’t differ much on the issues, said Gerston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The senior man who has been there, done that, because he has so much experience. The young guy who is perhaps a little bit more brazen, going to break a few things along the way, and isn’t afraid to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khanna is counting on support from younger voters who might not know or care about Honda’s history. But that might not be an adequate strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic activist Jay Cheng, 27, grew up in Cupertino and said he can count on Honda, who is a reliable vote on many issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For millennial Democrats who have grown up in the district, we know who has been there for us,” said Cheng.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the convention, Khanna’s field director, Michael Ambler, said he had no problem signing up young volunteers from the district with no connection to Honda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of volunteers are in college and are worrying about how they are going to pay off their college loans,” said Ambler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 17th Congressional District — which includes Fremont, Sunnyvale, Cupertino, Newark, Milpitas, Santa Clara and North San Jose — is home to tech giants Tesla, Google, Apple, Cisco and others. It also has a large population of voters from India, China, the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Pakistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Asian Pacific Islander Caucus at the convention, Khanna said tech companies in the district need to reflect the diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”QTzV4eaXdYx06AhRVYYr8tO0kxkeu9og”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you go into the halls of Facebook, Google, Tesla, there are not enough Filipino-Americans, there are not enough African-Americans, there are not enough Latino-Americans,” said Khanna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Honda has a compelling life story many immigrants can relate to. During World War II, he and his family were put in an internment camp with other Americans of Japanese descent. He later became a champion of civil rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After eight terms in the House, Honda is reintroducing himself to voters to remind them where he came from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people start to listen to who you are, your history and background, they say, ‘That sounds like me.’ So there’s a connection and it’s really important, and so is authenticity,” said Honda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Aisha Wahab, an Afghan-American voter who works in the district, said there’s one issue that cuts across all ethnic and racial groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A chance to grow, a chance to survive, a chance to thrive. And I think that’s what this race is about. Our future, not our past,” said Wahab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just how much voters get to hear the candidates debate the issues in coming months remains to be seen. The race has become such a slugfest that Democratic San Jose City Councilman Pierluigi Oliverio recently decided to run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s too much mudslinging already,” said Oliverio. “I’ll talk about the issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sign of how nasty this campaign may be, unsigned hit pieces were distributed at the convention portraying Khanna as a Republican puppet. The Honda campaign denies having any connection to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California’s primary rules, the top two finishers in the June election will advance. That means Khanna and Honda are likely to meet up again in the November election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California Counts is a collaboration of KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio to report on the 2016 election. The coverage focuses on major issues and solicits diverse voices on what’s important to the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/cacounts\">Read more in this series\u003c/a> and let us know your thoughts on Twitter using the hashtag \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?q=%23iamsouthla&src=typd\">#\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?q=%23CACounts&src=typd\">CACounts\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Democrat\u003ca href=\"http://www.rokhanna.com/\"> Ro Khanna \u003c/a>isn’t only taking on eight-term congressman \u003ca href=\"http://mikehonda.com/\">Mike Honda \u003c/a>for the House seat in the heart of Silicon Valley. He’s roughing up the entire California Democratic Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m fearless,” said 39-year-old Khanna, an Indian-American tech attorney from Fremont. “The rules are rigged. There’s a group of people trying to hold onto their power by appointing their friends, who will decide who gets the party’s endorsement. It’s a vestige of the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='”100%”' height='”166″'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/250173174″&visual=true&”color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false”'\n title='”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/250173174″'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khanna admits he’s channeling Democrat Bernie Sanders and Republican Donald Trump in this year’s wild and unorthodox presidential race. He believes they have tapped into voters who are tired of parties looking out for their own interests instead of working families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the Republican side — although I disagree with him on many issues — there is a populism to Trump’s campaign,” said Khanna. “There’s a lot of anger on both sides.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This was hours before delegates at the California Democratic Party Convention in San Jose overwhelmingly endorsed Honda on Feb. 27. For the 74-year-old veteran congressman — who is in the throes of a\u003ca href=\"https://ethics.house.gov/\"> serious House Ethics Committee \u003c/a>investigation — this is a rematch of a bitter race Khanna narrowly lost two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Honda quickly brushed off Khanna’s accusations that the party rules are rigged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10885476\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10885476\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking-800x659.jpg\" alt=\"Congressman Mike Honda (seated, red tie) listens to opponent Ro Khanna call the state Democratic Party endorsement process rigged.\" width=\"800\" height=\"659\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking-800x659.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking-400x330.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking-1180x972.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/KhannaSpeaking-960x791.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Congressman Mike Honda (seated, red tie) listens to opponent Ro Khanna call the state Democratic Party endorsement process rigged. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Oh come on. For goodness sake,” said Honda, a Japanese-American former schoolteacher. “I’m not the one who paid for memberships to load up on Democratic clubs. … We’ll see how much of an impact his negative campaign, his innuendos and the impressions he’s trying to leave on people work out. I don’t think they will work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during this campaign Khanna plans to hit Honda hard on the House ethics probe every chance he gets. There are allegations that Honda mixed campaign and government business and gave improper favors, like fast-tracking visas, to top donors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do think it [the investigation] disqualifies Mike Honda from running. It’s my honest opinion,” said Khanna. “It represents cronyism, it represents giving favors to donors and it’s wrong. And I will speak out about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Honda said there’s an internal House process by which committee members will determine if a House rule was violated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Violating an ethics rule is not breaking a law,” said Honda. “There is not a criminal investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timing of the ethics committee’s decision is critical, said Larry Gerston, a political science professor emeritus at San Jose State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the committee acts fairly soon, Honda could probably go a long way with putting it behind him,” said Gerston. “But if the committee acts in a negative way — let’s say in September or October — that could be a factor in this race.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Khanna is portraying Honda “as everything wrong with politics” and himself as the ultimate Washington and Democratic Party outsider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I take no PAC [political action committee] money,” said Khanna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he may want to brush up on who is serving in Congress. At the California Democratic Convention in San Jose last weekend, he bumped into Maxine Waters, the veteran Los Angeles congresswoman and former chair of the Congressional Black Caucus. Khanna introduced himself and asked Waters what she’s running for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Re-election in Los Angeles,” said Waters, who was also once investigated for violating House ethics rules in 2010 and later exonerated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10885479\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10885479\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks-800x578.jpg\" alt=\"Mike Honda talks with supporters from his district after getting the Democratic Party’s endorsement.\" width=\"800\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks-800x578.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks-400x289.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks-1180x852.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/03/HondaSpeaks-960x693.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mike Honda talks with supporters from his district after getting the Democratic Party’s endorsement. \u003ccite>(Beth Willon/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This race is very much a generational contrast between two Democrats who really don’t differ much on the issues, said Gerston.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The senior man who has been there, done that, because he has so much experience. The young guy who is perhaps a little bit more brazen, going to break a few things along the way, and isn’t afraid to.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khanna is counting on support from younger voters who might not know or care about Honda’s history. But that might not be an adequate strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic activist Jay Cheng, 27, grew up in Cupertino and said he can count on Honda, who is a reliable vote on many issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For millennial Democrats who have grown up in the district, we know who has been there for us,” said Cheng.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the convention, Khanna’s field director, Michael Ambler, said he had no problem signing up young volunteers from the district with no connection to Honda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of volunteers are in college and are worrying about how they are going to pay off their college loans,” said Ambler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 17th Congressional District — which includes Fremont, Sunnyvale, Cupertino, Newark, Milpitas, Santa Clara and North San Jose — is home to tech giants Tesla, Google, Apple, Cisco and others. It also has a large population of voters from India, China, the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Pakistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Asian Pacific Islander Caucus at the convention, Khanna said tech companies in the district need to reflect the diversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you go into the halls of Facebook, Google, Tesla, there are not enough Filipino-Americans, there are not enough African-Americans, there are not enough Latino-Americans,” said Khanna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Honda has a compelling life story many immigrants can relate to. During World War II, he and his family were put in an internment camp with other Americans of Japanese descent. He later became a champion of civil rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After eight terms in the House, Honda is reintroducing himself to voters to remind them where he came from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people start to listen to who you are, your history and background, they say, ‘That sounds like me.’ So there’s a connection and it’s really important, and so is authenticity,” said Honda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Aisha Wahab, an Afghan-American voter who works in the district, said there’s one issue that cuts across all ethnic and racial groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A chance to grow, a chance to survive, a chance to thrive. And I think that’s what this race is about. Our future, not our past,” said Wahab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just how much voters get to hear the candidates debate the issues in coming months remains to be seen. The race has become such a slugfest that Democratic San Jose City Councilman Pierluigi Oliverio recently decided to run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s too much mudslinging already,” said Oliverio. “I’ll talk about the issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sign of how nasty this campaign may be, unsigned hit pieces were distributed at the convention portraying Khanna as a Republican puppet. The Honda campaign denies having any connection to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California’s primary rules, the top two finishers in the June election will advance. That means Khanna and Honda are likely to meet up again in the November election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>California Counts is a collaboration of KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio to report on the 2016 election. The coverage focuses on major issues and solicits diverse voices on what’s important to the future of California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Going into a presidential election year, Secretary of State Alex Padilla says voting equipment in all of California’s counties is nearing the end of its life expectancy. He says the situation is becoming urgent, and could turn disastrous as it did in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most of us remember Florida that year, butterfly ballots, hanging chads,” he says. \"And many experts point to the aging voting systems of Florida as responsible for the crisis that triggered the U.S. court’s intervention in the determination of who won the presidential election.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_29563870/alex-padilla-and-neal-kelley-californias-obsolete-voting\" target=\"_blank\">Padilla is pushing\u003c/a> for about $450 million to replace the current equipment. He says the best path forward would be for the state and counties to work together on coming up with the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"iHO8HoadUtjqupPWDm593cHkHVSwHtqZ\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla says this is also a good opportunity to modernize California’s voting system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While our voting equipment is over a decade old, how we run elections is decades, decades older,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla says technology available today can be used to let voters choose when, where and how to cast a ballot. He says technology can also provide more voting access to people with disabilities and those who speak another language.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Going into a presidential election year, Secretary of State Alex Padilla says voting equipment in all of California’s counties is nearing the end of its life expectancy. He says the situation is becoming urgent, and could turn disastrous as it did in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most of us remember Florida that year, butterfly ballots, hanging chads,” he says. \"And many experts point to the aging voting systems of Florida as responsible for the crisis that triggered the U.S. court’s intervention in the determination of who won the presidential election.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_29563870/alex-padilla-and-neal-kelley-californias-obsolete-voting\" target=\"_blank\">Padilla is pushing\u003c/a> for about $450 million to replace the current equipment. He says the best path forward would be for the state and counties to work together on coming up with the money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla says this is also a good opportunity to modernize California’s voting system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While our voting equipment is over a decade old, how we run elections is decades, decades older,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Padilla says technology available today can be used to let voters choose when, where and how to cast a ballot. He says technology can also provide more voting access to people with disabilities and those who speak another language.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "FBI Chief and Apple's Top Lawyer Head Into First Encryption Hearing",
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"content": "\u003cp>FBI Director James Comey and Apple General Counsel Bruce Sewell are testifying today at the first congressional hearing on the issue of encryption since the beginning of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/17/467096705/apple-the-fbi-and-iphone-encryption-a-look-at-whats-at-stake\" target=\"_blank\">their legal clash\u003c/a> over government access to an iPhone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple is \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/22/apples-tim-cook-defends-decision-to-fight-fbi-on-hacking-shooters-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">challenging a federal court order\u003c/a> requested by the FBI, which compels the tech giant to write special software that would help investigators crack into the iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Tuesday's \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/index.cfm/hearings?ID=89431275-E911-4D5C-BD70-BFE3EF91AD86\" target=\"_blank\">House Judiciary Committee hearing\u003c/a>, Apple's Sewell will argue that creating such software would undermine anti-hacking security for all iPhones, according to \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/_cache/files/bacff0c7-5e24-48ea-a8a3-8166e20b5332/sewell-written-testimony.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">his written testimony\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The line between personal privacy and public safety should be drawn by Congress, not Silicon Valley.'\u003ccite>New York County District Attorney Cyrus Vance\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Comey's \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/_cache/files/781b192e-78b3-41b8-ad6c-0e01e578c0eb/comey-written-testimony.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">written remarks\u003c/a> never call out Apple by name. He will argue that while security of data networks and people's ability to communicate privately are hugely important, government investigators shouldn't be obstructed by technical design decisions in situations when they get appropriate judicial approval for access. Here's more from the prepared remarks:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"One of the bedrock principles upon which we rely to guide us is the principle of judicial authorization: that if an independent judge finds reason to believe that certain private communications contain evidence of a crime, then the Government can conduct a limited search for that evidence. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not asking to expand the Government's surveillance authority, but rather we are asking to ensure that we can continue to obtain electronic information and evidence pursuant to the legal authority that Congress has provided to us to keep America safe.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And there's one thing that both Apple and its critics agree on: The issue of government access to encrypted data on iPhones should be settled by lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The line between personal privacy and public safety should be drawn by Congress, not Silicon Valley,\" New York County District Attorney Cyrus Vance, another witness at the hearing, \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/_cache/files/195ae8bc-7ccf-4df1-9cbd-a174a369e5af/vance-written-testimony.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">says in his own prepared testimony\u003c/a>. \"In the absence of a uniform policy, our nation will effectively delegate the crafting of national security and law enforcement policy to boardrooms in Silicon Valley.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple, in turn, says the matter should be resolved by Congress instead of the court system, where it's currently pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Should the FBI have the right to compel a company to produce a product it doesn't already make, to the FBI's exact specifications and for the FBI's use?\" Sewell writes. \"The decisions should be made by you and your colleagues as representatives of the people, rather than through a warrant request based on a \u003ca href=\"http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/what-all-writs-act-1789-has-do-iphone-180958188/?no-ist\" target=\"_blank\">220-year-old statute\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the All Writs Act, the statute has been used before to compel companies, including Apple, to cooperate with investigations, according to the Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"dA6D7kfK2Muzjc10dS8gcC0fr5dB1iLC\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has already searched the iCloud backups associated with the phone, but they stopped several weeks before the Dec. 2 attack. It's \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/02/26/468216198/san-bernardino-police-chief-weighs-in-on-whether-apple-should-unlock-shooter-s-p\" target=\"_blank\">unclear what exactly might be\u003c/a> on the phone, but U.S. attorneys general \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/19/467385553/doj-lays-out-its-legal-case-for-why-apple-should-help-crack-an-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">have told the federal court in California\u003c/a> that Apple's cooperation is crucial in the investigation: The phone's security prevents the FBI from having a computer guess the PIN code and could wipe the phone clean after 10 wrong tries, so the FBI wants Apple to override those security protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vance, representing the National District Attorneys Association, plans to tell the judiciary panel that Apple's switch in the fall of 2014 to stronger iPhone encryption by default \"severely harms\" prosecutions and investigations across the country. In his prepared remarks, he says his own office has currently been locked out of 175 Apple devices obtained in investigations of a murder, sexual child abuse, sex trafficking, child pornography, assault and robbery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the FBI has underscored that it's requesting very targeted computer code for one particular iPhone that would never have to leave Apple's hands, Apple paints this case as a major precedent that would amount to creating a master key for its devices, which CEO Tim Cook \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/24/468016377/apple-ceo-tim-cook-back-door-to-iphones-would-be-software-equivalent-of-cancer\" target=\"_blank\">has called\u003c/a> the software \"equivalent of cancer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies, including Google, Facebook, Microsoft and others, are expected to file briefs in support of Apple in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, t\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/google-facebook-and-other-powerful-tech-firms-filing-briefs-to-support-apple/2016/02/28/beb05460-de48-11e5-846c-10191d1fc4ec_story.html\" target=\"_blank\">he Washington Post reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Those involved say the swell of support is unparalleled, especially for a case at the magistrate judge level — the lowest level of the federal court system. The filings also indicate the level of anxiety among companies about the possibility of a legal precedent greatly expanding the limits of what the government can force a company to do in criminal and national security probes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, law enforcement groups and families of some of the 14 killed in the Dec. 2 attack in San Bernardino, Calif., are filing briefs in support of the government.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Apple's public position \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/29/judge-in-n-y-drug-case-says-fbi-cant-force-apple-to-unlock-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">got a boost on Monday\u003c/a> in another legal standoff involving a drug case in Brooklyn. A magistrate judge there ruled against federal investigators, rejecting their request for an All Writs order compelling Apple to help them bypass an iPhone passcode. That ruling isn't binding in other courts and it dealt with a different set of technical requests, but it hits on a similar theme of government access to encrypted data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Congress, House Homeland Security Committee Chairman Michael McCaul, a Texas Republican, and Senate Intelligence Committee member Mark Warner, a Virginia Democrat, have \u003ca href=\"https://homeland.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2016.02.29_Commission.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">introduced a bill\u003c/a> that would create a National Commission on Security and Technology Challenges, which would consist of 16 \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-to-unite-privacy-and-security--before-the-next-terrorist-attack/2015/12/27/628537c4-a9b3-11e5-9b92-dea7cd4b1a4d_story.html\" target=\"_blank\">experts representing\u003c/a> all of the interests at stake so we can evaluate and improve America's security posture as technology — and our adversaries — evolve.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. attorneys are due to respond to Apple's latest filing regarding the San Bernardino iPhone by March 10, and a court hearing is scheduled for March 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>FBI Director James Comey and Apple General Counsel Bruce Sewell are testifying today at the first congressional hearing on the issue of encryption since the beginning of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/17/467096705/apple-the-fbi-and-iphone-encryption-a-look-at-whats-at-stake\" target=\"_blank\">their legal clash\u003c/a> over government access to an iPhone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple is \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/22/apples-tim-cook-defends-decision-to-fight-fbi-on-hacking-shooters-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">challenging a federal court order\u003c/a> requested by the FBI, which compels the tech giant to write special software that would help investigators crack into the iPhone used by one of the San Bernardino shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Tuesday's \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/index.cfm/hearings?ID=89431275-E911-4D5C-BD70-BFE3EF91AD86\" target=\"_blank\">House Judiciary Committee hearing\u003c/a>, Apple's Sewell will argue that creating such software would undermine anti-hacking security for all iPhones, according to \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/_cache/files/bacff0c7-5e24-48ea-a8a3-8166e20b5332/sewell-written-testimony.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">his written testimony\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The line between personal privacy and public safety should be drawn by Congress, not Silicon Valley.'\u003ccite>New York County District Attorney Cyrus Vance\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Comey's \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/_cache/files/781b192e-78b3-41b8-ad6c-0e01e578c0eb/comey-written-testimony.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">written remarks\u003c/a> never call out Apple by name. He will argue that while security of data networks and people's ability to communicate privately are hugely important, government investigators shouldn't be obstructed by technical design decisions in situations when they get appropriate judicial approval for access. Here's more from the prepared remarks:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"One of the bedrock principles upon which we rely to guide us is the principle of judicial authorization: that if an independent judge finds reason to believe that certain private communications contain evidence of a crime, then the Government can conduct a limited search for that evidence. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not asking to expand the Government's surveillance authority, but rather we are asking to ensure that we can continue to obtain electronic information and evidence pursuant to the legal authority that Congress has provided to us to keep America safe.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And there's one thing that both Apple and its critics agree on: The issue of government access to encrypted data on iPhones should be settled by lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The line between personal privacy and public safety should be drawn by Congress, not Silicon Valley,\" New York County District Attorney Cyrus Vance, another witness at the hearing, \u003ca href=\"http://judiciary.house.gov/_cache/files/195ae8bc-7ccf-4df1-9cbd-a174a369e5af/vance-written-testimony.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">says in his own prepared testimony\u003c/a>. \"In the absence of a uniform policy, our nation will effectively delegate the crafting of national security and law enforcement policy to boardrooms in Silicon Valley.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple, in turn, says the matter should be resolved by Congress instead of the court system, where it's currently pending.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Should the FBI have the right to compel a company to produce a product it doesn't already make, to the FBI's exact specifications and for the FBI's use?\" Sewell writes. \"The decisions should be made by you and your colleagues as representatives of the people, rather than through a warrant request based on a \u003ca href=\"http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/what-all-writs-act-1789-has-do-iphone-180958188/?no-ist\" target=\"_blank\">220-year-old statute\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the All Writs Act, the statute has been used before to compel companies, including Apple, to cooperate with investigations, according to the Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has already searched the iCloud backups associated with the phone, but they stopped several weeks before the Dec. 2 attack. It's \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/02/26/468216198/san-bernardino-police-chief-weighs-in-on-whether-apple-should-unlock-shooter-s-p\" target=\"_blank\">unclear what exactly might be\u003c/a> on the phone, but U.S. attorneys general \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/19/467385553/doj-lays-out-its-legal-case-for-why-apple-should-help-crack-an-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">have told the federal court in California\u003c/a> that Apple's cooperation is crucial in the investigation: The phone's security prevents the FBI from having a computer guess the PIN code and could wipe the phone clean after 10 wrong tries, so the FBI wants Apple to override those security protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vance, representing the National District Attorneys Association, plans to tell the judiciary panel that Apple's switch in the fall of 2014 to stronger iPhone encryption by default \"severely harms\" prosecutions and investigations across the country. In his prepared remarks, he says his own office has currently been locked out of 175 Apple devices obtained in investigations of a murder, sexual child abuse, sex trafficking, child pornography, assault and robbery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the FBI has underscored that it's requesting very targeted computer code for one particular iPhone that would never have to leave Apple's hands, Apple paints this case as a major precedent that would amount to creating a master key for its devices, which CEO Tim Cook \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/24/468016377/apple-ceo-tim-cook-back-door-to-iphones-would-be-software-equivalent-of-cancer\" target=\"_blank\">has called\u003c/a> the software \"equivalent of cancer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies, including Google, Facebook, Microsoft and others, are expected to file briefs in support of Apple in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, t\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/google-facebook-and-other-powerful-tech-firms-filing-briefs-to-support-apple/2016/02/28/beb05460-de48-11e5-846c-10191d1fc4ec_story.html\" target=\"_blank\">he Washington Post reports\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Those involved say the swell of support is unparalleled, especially for a case at the magistrate judge level — the lowest level of the federal court system. The filings also indicate the level of anxiety among companies about the possibility of a legal precedent greatly expanding the limits of what the government can force a company to do in criminal and national security probes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, law enforcement groups and families of some of the 14 killed in the Dec. 2 attack in San Bernardino, Calif., are filing briefs in support of the government.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Apple's public position \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/29/judge-in-n-y-drug-case-says-fbi-cant-force-apple-to-unlock-iphone\" target=\"_blank\">got a boost on Monday\u003c/a> in another legal standoff involving a drug case in Brooklyn. A magistrate judge there ruled against federal investigators, rejecting their request for an All Writs order compelling Apple to help them bypass an iPhone passcode. That ruling isn't binding in other courts and it dealt with a different set of technical requests, but it hits on a similar theme of government access to encrypted data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Congress, House Homeland Security Committee Chairman Michael McCaul, a Texas Republican, and Senate Intelligence Committee member Mark Warner, a Virginia Democrat, have \u003ca href=\"https://homeland.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2016.02.29_Commission.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">introduced a bill\u003c/a> that would create a National Commission on Security and Technology Challenges, which would consist of 16 \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/how-to-unite-privacy-and-security--before-the-next-terrorist-attack/2015/12/27/628537c4-a9b3-11e5-9b92-dea7cd4b1a4d_story.html\" target=\"_blank\">experts representing\u003c/a> all of the interests at stake so we can evaluate and improve America's security posture as technology — and our adversaries — evolve.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. attorneys are due to respond to Apple's latest filing regarding the San Bernardino iPhone by March 10, and a court hearing is scheduled for March 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Judge in N.Y. Drug Case Says FBI Can't Force Apple to Unlock iPhone",
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"content": "\u003cp>NEW YORK — The U.S. Justice Department cannot force Apple to provide the FBI with access to locked iPhone data in a routine Brooklyn drug case, a federal judge ruled Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge James Orenstein's written decision (\u003ca href=\"#applefbiny\">embedded below\u003c/a>) gives support to the company's position in its fight against a Southern California judge's order that it create specialized software to help the FBI hack into an iPhone linked to the San Bernardino terrorism investigation. Apple on Thursday formally objected to the order in a brief filed with the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino County-owned iPhone 5C was used by Syed Farook, who was a health inspector. He and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, killed 14 people during a Dec. 2 attack that was at least partly inspired by the Islamic State group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple's opposition to the government's tactics has evoked a national debate over digital privacy rights and national security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orenstein concluded that Apple is not obligated to assist government investigators against its will and noted that Congress has not adopted legislation that would achieve the result sought by the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orenstein said he was offering no opinion on whether in the instance of this case or others, \"the government's legitimate interest in ensuring that no door is too strong to resist lawful entry should prevail against the equally legitimate societal interests arrayed against it here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the interests at stake go beyond expectations of privacy, and include the commercial interest in conducting business free of potentially harmful government intrusion and the \"far more fundamental and universal interest ... in shielding sensitive electronically stored data from the myriad harms, great and small, that unauthorized access and misuse can cause.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How best to balance those interests is a matter of critical importance to our society, and the need for an answer becomes more pressing daily, as the tide of technological advance flows ever farther past the boundaries of what seemed possible even a few decades ago,\" Orenstein wrote. \"But that debate must happen today, and it must take place among legislators who are equipped to consider the technological and cultural realities of a world their predecessors could not begin to conceive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department said in a statement that it's disappointed in the ruling and plans to appeal in coming days. It said Apple had previously agreed many times prior to assist the government and \"only changed course when the government's application for assistance was made public by the court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple and their attorneys said they were reading the opinion and will comment later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, Orenstein invited Apple to challenge the government's use of a 227-year-old law to compel the company to help it recover iPhone data in criminal cases, noting that another law on the books already covered the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cupertino-based computer maker did, saying in court papers that extracting information from an iPhone \"could threaten the trust between Apple and its customers and substantially tarnish the Apple brand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It followed up by declining to cooperate in a dozen more instances in four states involving government requests to aid criminal probes by retrieving data from individual iPhones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In ruling, Orenstein wrote: \"I believe Apple has the better argument\" because the other law covering wiretaps for telecom companies \"explicitly absolves a company like Apple of any responsibility to provide the assistance the government seeks here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors say Apple has stopped short of challenging court orders judicially, except in the cases before Orenstein and the California jurist who ruled about the San Bernardino shooter's phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ultimately, the question to be answered in this matter, and in others like it across the country, is not whether the government should be able to force Apple to help it unlock a specific device; it is instead whether the All Writs Act resolves that issue and many others like it yet to come,\" Orenstein wrote. \"For the reasons set forth above, I conclude that it does not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"applefbiny\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/301292148/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_48281\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>NEW YORK — The U.S. Justice Department cannot force Apple to provide the FBI with access to locked iPhone data in a routine Brooklyn drug case, a federal judge ruled Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge James Orenstein's written decision (\u003ca href=\"#applefbiny\">embedded below\u003c/a>) gives support to the company's position in its fight against a Southern California judge's order that it create specialized software to help the FBI hack into an iPhone linked to the San Bernardino terrorism investigation. Apple on Thursday formally objected to the order in a brief filed with the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino County-owned iPhone 5C was used by Syed Farook, who was a health inspector. He and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, killed 14 people during a Dec. 2 attack that was at least partly inspired by the Islamic State group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple's opposition to the government's tactics has evoked a national debate over digital privacy rights and national security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orenstein concluded that Apple is not obligated to assist government investigators against its will and noted that Congress has not adopted legislation that would achieve the result sought by the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orenstein said he was offering no opinion on whether in the instance of this case or others, \"the government's legitimate interest in ensuring that no door is too strong to resist lawful entry should prevail against the equally legitimate societal interests arrayed against it here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the interests at stake go beyond expectations of privacy, and include the commercial interest in conducting business free of potentially harmful government intrusion and the \"far more fundamental and universal interest ... in shielding sensitive electronically stored data from the myriad harms, great and small, that unauthorized access and misuse can cause.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How best to balance those interests is a matter of critical importance to our society, and the need for an answer becomes more pressing daily, as the tide of technological advance flows ever farther past the boundaries of what seemed possible even a few decades ago,\" Orenstein wrote. \"But that debate must happen today, and it must take place among legislators who are equipped to consider the technological and cultural realities of a world their predecessors could not begin to conceive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department said in a statement that it's disappointed in the ruling and plans to appeal in coming days. It said Apple had previously agreed many times prior to assist the government and \"only changed course when the government's application for assistance was made public by the court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple and their attorneys said they were reading the opinion and will comment later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, Orenstein invited Apple to challenge the government's use of a 227-year-old law to compel the company to help it recover iPhone data in criminal cases, noting that another law on the books already covered the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cupertino-based computer maker did, saying in court papers that extracting information from an iPhone \"could threaten the trust between Apple and its customers and substantially tarnish the Apple brand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It followed up by declining to cooperate in a dozen more instances in four states involving government requests to aid criminal probes by retrieving data from individual iPhones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In ruling, Orenstein wrote: \"I believe Apple has the better argument\" because the other law covering wiretaps for telecom companies \"explicitly absolves a company like Apple of any responsibility to provide the assistance the government seeks here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors say Apple has stopped short of challenging court orders judicially, except in the cases before Orenstein and the California jurist who ruled about the San Bernardino shooter's phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ultimately, the question to be answered in this matter, and in others like it across the country, is not whether the government should be able to force Apple to help it unlock a specific device; it is instead whether the All Writs Act resolves that issue and many others like it yet to come,\" Orenstein wrote. \"For the reasons set forth above, I conclude that it does not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"applefbiny\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/301292148/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_48281\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Assembly Poised to Take Up Gun Control Measures",
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"content": "\u003cp>Guns are once again a hot topic in Sacramento. Tuesday the Assembly Public Safety Committee will consider \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1673\" target=\"_blank\">four\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1674\" target=\"_blank\">bills\u003c/a> regulating guns. Among the measures is one by Democrat Marc Levine that would expand the state’s assault weapons ban to include firearms \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1664\" target=\"_blank\">with a button\u003c/a> that allows magazines to be easily detached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This makes it very easy to change magazines,\" says the San Rafael legislator. \"Literally in a second (you can) go from one ten-clip magazine to another one, so that shooters can fire more bullets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/249521733\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee will also take up a measure that would more broadly \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1663\" target=\"_blank\">expand the definition\u003c/a> of an assault weapon. Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed a similar bill in 2013. Levine says he believes the political climate is different in the wake of mass shootings like the one in San Bernardino. But Claremont McKenna government professor Jack Pitney is not convinced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On this issue public opinion tends to be pretty entrenched,\" he says. \"The people who support stricter regulation of firearms tend to be pretty firm, and the people who oppose stricter regulation of firearms also tend to be pretty firm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom is choosing to bypass the Legislature in his attempt to further gun control. His \u003ca href=\"http://safetyforall.com/fulltext.htm\">proposed ballot initiative\u003c/a> would require background checks for ammunition purchases and ban possession of large-capacity magazines.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Guns are once again a hot topic in Sacramento. Tuesday the Assembly Public Safety Committee will consider \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1673\" target=\"_blank\">four\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1674\" target=\"_blank\">bills\u003c/a> regulating guns. Among the measures is one by Democrat Marc Levine that would expand the state’s assault weapons ban to include firearms \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1664\" target=\"_blank\">with a button\u003c/a> that allows magazines to be easily detached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This makes it very easy to change magazines,\" says the San Rafael legislator. \"Literally in a second (you can) go from one ten-clip magazine to another one, so that shooters can fire more bullets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/249521733&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/249521733'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee will also take up a measure that would more broadly \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB1663\" target=\"_blank\">expand the definition\u003c/a> of an assault weapon. Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed a similar bill in 2013. Levine says he believes the political climate is different in the wake of mass shootings like the one in San Bernardino. But Claremont McKenna government professor Jack Pitney is not convinced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On this issue public opinion tends to be pretty entrenched,\" he says. \"The people who support stricter regulation of firearms tend to be pretty firm, and the people who oppose stricter regulation of firearms also tend to be pretty firm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom is choosing to bypass the Legislature in his attempt to further gun control. His \u003ca href=\"http://safetyforall.com/fulltext.htm\">proposed ballot initiative\u003c/a> would require background checks for ammunition purchases and ban possession of large-capacity magazines.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Zuckerberg Tells Facebook Staff To Stop Crossing Out 'Black Lives Matter'",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg is scolding employees for what he calls \"several recent instances\" of people crossing out \"black lives matter\" on signature walls at the company's headquarters and writing \"all lives matter\" instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a note to employees posted on a company announcement page, \u003ca href=\"http://gizmodo.com/mark-zuckerberg-asks-racist-facebook-employees-to-stop-1761272768\" target=\"_blank\">published by Gizmodo\u003c/a>, Zuckerberg says he and several other leaders at the company have previously warned employees against doing this. \"I was already very disappointed by this disrespectful behavior before, but after my communication, I now consider this malicious as well,\" Zuckerberg writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\" 'Black lives matter' doesn't mean other lives don't. It's simply asking that the black community also achieves the justice they deserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've never had rules around what people can write on our walls — we expect everybody to treat each other with respect. Regardless of the content or location, crossing out something means silencing speech, or that one person's speech is more important than another's.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The phrase \"black lives matter\" actually traces its origin \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2014/12/04/368408247/black-lives-matter-slogan-becomes-a-bigger-movement\" target=\"_blank\">to a conversation \u003cem>on \u003c/em>Facebook\u003c/a>. It came in reaction to the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the fatal shooting of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin. Since then, the phrase has come to signify the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/01/18/463503838/civil-rights-activism-from-martin-luther-king-to-black-lives-matter\" target=\"_blank\">racial justice movement\u003c/a> that has grown in response to a series of police shootings of unarmed black men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the footprint of the \"black lives matter\" slogan has grown, the phrase \"all lives matter\" arose as a reply — and, to many, a reproach — to the original phrase. NPR's Tamara Keith has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/07/31/427851451/democratic-candidates-stumble-over-black-lives-matter-movement\" target=\"_blank\">reported from the campaign trail\u003c/a>, where Democratic candidates used the \"all lives matter\" refrain:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"For those at the heart of the Black Lives Matter movement, these words hit the wrong note. 'All lives matter' is a phrase adopted by those who seek to minimize or criticize the movement.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's note says that the company is investigating the incidents because they have been \"deeply hurtful and tiresome\" for the Facebook community. Facebook has confirmed to NPR the authenticity of the internal note but has not provided further details of the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, it's important to point out that Facebook — like much of Silicon Valley — has been struggling to diversify its workforce and remains a company that's heavily white and male.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a chart NPR built earlier this month when Intel -- unlike other tech companies, including Facebook -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/02/03/465270938/intel-discloses-diversity-data-challenges-tech-industry-to-follow-suit\" target=\"_blank\">released a highly detailed report\u003c/a> on its progress and goals in hiring women and underrepresented minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like others, Facebook has been working to improve the ratio and, according to Zuckerberg's memo, plans to hold a town hall next week where staff can \"educate themselves about what the Black Lives Matter movement is about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie Miley, a Silicon Valley diversity advocate and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/11/06/454949422/a-q-a-with-lesley-miley-the-black-twitter-engineer-who-left-over-diversity-probl\">former Twitter engineer\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/facebook-black-lives-matter_us_56cf4a38e4b0871f60ea7781\" target=\"_blank\">told the Huffington Post\u003c/a> the issue had a lot to do with the tech industry's reliance on recruiting from referrals and recruiting:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Companies like Facebook pull talent from top schools, many of which are \u003ca href=\"https://college.harvard.edu/admissions/admissions-statistics\" target=\"_blank\">also \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://admission.princeton.edu/applyingforadmission/admission-statistics\" target=\"_blank\">very \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://diversityandaccess.stanford.edu/diversity/diversity-facts\" target=\"_blank\">white\u003c/a>. Then, employees refer people who look like them. If you want to change the ratio, stop referrals,\" Miley told HuffPost.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Zuckerberg+Tells+Facebook+Staff+To+Stop+Crossing+Out+%27Black+Lives+Matter%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg is scolding employees for what he calls \"several recent instances\" of people crossing out \"black lives matter\" on signature walls at the company's headquarters and writing \"all lives matter\" instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a note to employees posted on a company announcement page, \u003ca href=\"http://gizmodo.com/mark-zuckerberg-asks-racist-facebook-employees-to-stop-1761272768\" target=\"_blank\">published by Gizmodo\u003c/a>, Zuckerberg says he and several other leaders at the company have previously warned employees against doing this. \"I was already very disappointed by this disrespectful behavior before, but after my communication, I now consider this malicious as well,\" Zuckerberg writes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\" 'Black lives matter' doesn't mean other lives don't. It's simply asking that the black community also achieves the justice they deserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've never had rules around what people can write on our walls — we expect everybody to treat each other with respect. Regardless of the content or location, crossing out something means silencing speech, or that one person's speech is more important than another's.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The phrase \"black lives matter\" actually traces its origin \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2014/12/04/368408247/black-lives-matter-slogan-becomes-a-bigger-movement\" target=\"_blank\">to a conversation \u003cem>on \u003c/em>Facebook\u003c/a>. It came in reaction to the acquittal of George Zimmerman in the fatal shooting of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin. Since then, the phrase has come to signify the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/01/18/463503838/civil-rights-activism-from-martin-luther-king-to-black-lives-matter\" target=\"_blank\">racial justice movement\u003c/a> that has grown in response to a series of police shootings of unarmed black men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the footprint of the \"black lives matter\" slogan has grown, the phrase \"all lives matter\" arose as a reply — and, to many, a reproach — to the original phrase. NPR's Tamara Keith has \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/itsallpolitics/2015/07/31/427851451/democratic-candidates-stumble-over-black-lives-matter-movement\" target=\"_blank\">reported from the campaign trail\u003c/a>, where Democratic candidates used the \"all lives matter\" refrain:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"For those at the heart of the Black Lives Matter movement, these words hit the wrong note. 'All lives matter' is a phrase adopted by those who seek to minimize or criticize the movement.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg's note says that the company is investigating the incidents because they have been \"deeply hurtful and tiresome\" for the Facebook community. Facebook has confirmed to NPR the authenticity of the internal note but has not provided further details of the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, it's important to point out that Facebook — like much of Silicon Valley — has been struggling to diversify its workforce and remains a company that's heavily white and male.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a chart NPR built earlier this month when Intel -- unlike other tech companies, including Facebook -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/02/03/465270938/intel-discloses-diversity-data-challenges-tech-industry-to-follow-suit\" target=\"_blank\">released a highly detailed report\u003c/a> on its progress and goals in hiring women and underrepresented minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like others, Facebook has been working to improve the ratio and, according to Zuckerberg's memo, plans to hold a town hall next week where staff can \"educate themselves about what the Black Lives Matter movement is about.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leslie Miley, a Silicon Valley diversity advocate and \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2015/11/06/454949422/a-q-a-with-lesley-miley-the-black-twitter-engineer-who-left-over-diversity-probl\">former Twitter engineer\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/facebook-black-lives-matter_us_56cf4a38e4b0871f60ea7781\" target=\"_blank\">told the Huffington Post\u003c/a> the issue had a lot to do with the tech industry's reliance on recruiting from referrals and recruiting:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Companies like Facebook pull talent from top schools, many of which are \u003ca href=\"https://college.harvard.edu/admissions/admissions-statistics\" target=\"_blank\">also \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://admission.princeton.edu/applyingforadmission/admission-statistics\" target=\"_blank\">very \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://diversityandaccess.stanford.edu/diversity/diversity-facts\" target=\"_blank\">white\u003c/a>. Then, employees refer people who look like them. If you want to change the ratio, stop referrals,\" Miley told HuffPost.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Zuckerberg+Tells+Facebook+Staff+To+Stop+Crossing+Out+%27Black+Lives+Matter%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California to Reconsider Fingerprint Checks for Uber, Lyft Drivers",
"title": "California to Reconsider Fingerprint Checks for Uber, Lyft Drivers",
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"content": "\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission will consider requiring drivers for all ride services, including Uber and Lyft, to undergo fingerprint background checks, just as Uber is facing more scrutiny over its screening process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, commissioner Liane Randolph declined to recommend more rigorous screenings for ride-service drivers. But in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/01/26/california-regulators-propose-new-round-of-rules-for-uber-lyft\" target=\"_blank\">proposing a new set of rules for transportation network companies\u003c/a>, Randolph wrote that the CPUC would issue a ruling \"posing questions about background checks and establishing the identity of drivers through methods such as fingerprinting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Randolph did propose fingerprint checks in the revised rules for services like Shuddle, which transport unaccompanied minors. The full CPUC is scheduled to consider the proposals March 17 in what's called \"Phase II\" of the regulatory process for transportation network companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest ride-service company, Uber, has come under more criticism in recent days over its background checks following a mass shooting in Michigan. The attack was allegedly committed by an Uber driver, who is charged with killing six people and wounding two others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"QDZtTpMY2CL6gtqNB6t1oUDnUjE67Tkt\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Company officials have said no red flags were raised about 45-year-old Jason Dalton, although a rider reported \u003ca href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/feb/22/kalamazoo-shooting-spree-jason-dalton-uber-ignored-safety-complaint\" target=\"_blank\">he was \"driving dangerously\" \u003c/a>before the rampage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No background process would have made a difference in this case because the person had no criminal history,\" Uber's chief security officer, Joe Sullivan, \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.uber.com/uberbriefingkalamazoo/\" target=\"_blank\">told reporters in a conference call.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber uses \u003ca href=\"https://checkr.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Checkr\u003c/a>, which looks at a person's criminal history for the past seven years. The ride-service company \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.uber.com/details-on-safety/\" target=\"_blank\">has maintained\u003c/a> that all background checks available today contain flaws, even though fingerprint checks are considered by many law enforcement, transportation and taxicab industry officials to be the \"gold standard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The kind of background checks Uber uses are the same kind of screenings any company might do on a prospective employee, but not for someone being placed in a position of trust, said Dave Sutton, the spokesman for \u003ca href=\"http://www.whosdrivingyou.org\" target=\"_blank\">Who's Driving You\u003c/a>, a public safety campaign of the Taxicab, Limousine and Paratransit Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not all background checks are alike,\" said Sutton. \"What we're really talking about are fingerprint-based background checks conducted by government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sutton said the vast majority of large U.S. cities require fingerprint checks for taxi drivers, who have been arguing that ride services should face the same kind of background checks and training that they do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber recently announced it would \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2016/02/11/uber-is-about-to-pay-its-u-s-riders-28-5-million-heres-why/\" target=\"_blank\">settle two lawsuits for $28 million\u003c/a> that accused the company of misrepresenting its background check process as \"industry-leading.\" The district attorneys of San Francisco and Los Angeles also filed suit against the company for \"misleading and false\" statements about its screening process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When those \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/DA-major-flaws-in-Uber-background-checks-allow-6453865.php\" target=\"_blank\">prosecutors filed an updated complaint\u003c/a> against Uber in August, they noted that there were 25 cases in Los Angeles where Uber's background check process failed, allowing registered sex offenders, identity thieves, burglars and a convicted murderer to become drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10878394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Adnan Aloudi, a full-time Uber and Lyft driver, drives through downtown San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10878394\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adnan Aloudi, a full-time Uber and Lyft driver, drives through downtown San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Ericka Cruz Guevarra/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The private background check companies employed by Uber do not have access to (California Department of Justice) and federal databases of criminal history repositories,\" the district attorneys' complaint stated. \"The background check companies employed by Uber search for criminal convictions in commercial databases that do not index their records by unique biometric identifiers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber contends that fingerprint background checks are not 100 percent accurate, and can include people not actually convicted of the crimes they were accused of, a point the two district attorneys have also called \"false and misleading.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our problem with fingerprinting is, we think it’s discriminatory, meaning there’s a lot of people who might have been arrested who were not convicted that will be denied this opportunity,” Uber senior adviser David Plouffe said this week, according to\u003ca href=\"http://www.bostonherald.com/business/business_markets/2016/02/uber_don_t_fingerprint_our_drivers\" target=\"_blank\"> the Boston Herald\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber recently announced that it would give people convicted of nonviolent felonies whose crimes were reduced to misdemeanors under California's Proposition 47, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-13/uber-to-help-california-ex-felons-get-driver-gigs\" target=\"_blank\">an opportunity to drive\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It's one thing to sign up online in a couple of days. It’s quite another to be fingerprinted and go down to the police station.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Sutton believes the reason Uber is opposed to fingerprint checks is that half of Uber's 400,000 drivers in the U.S. are part-timers, driving less than 10 hours a week, and many would rather not go through the process of getting fingerprinted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The companies are convinced that these people who drive casually will not bother to sign up if it's too cumbersome to do so,\" Sutton said. \"It's one thing to sign up online in a couple of days. It's quite another to be fingerprinted and go down to the police station.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Current California regulations require ride services to conduct criminal background checks that go back seven years, but not fingerprint checks. Sutton believes regulators have been slow to require a stricter screening process because of Uber's political power and success in beating back tougher regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest regulatory battles is happening in Austin, Texas, where both Uber and Lyft threatened to leave after the city council voted to require fingerprint checks. Uber then supported a successful campaign to \u003ca href=\"http://www.mystatesman.com/news/news/local-govt-politics/council-sets-may-7-ballot-on-ride-hailing/nqRgm/\" target=\"_blank\">put the issue before voters\u003c/a> this May, while signatures to recall a city councilwoman who pushed for fingerprint checks have been \u003ca href=\"http://kxan.com/2016/02/23/petition-to-recall-ann-kitchen-to-be-validated-by-clerks-office/\" target=\"_blank\">submitted to the city clerk\u003c/a>. Both Uber and Lyft have said they \u003ca href=\"http://kxan.com/2016/02/01/petition-organized-to-recall-austin-council-member-ann-kitchen/\" target=\"_blank\">do not support the recall effort\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, two efforts in the state Legislature by Assemblyman Adrin Nazarian (D-Sherman Oaks) that would have required fingerprint checks died in committee. However, Assemblyman Jim Cooper hopes a bill he introduced in September requiring stricter background checks will pass this time around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I scratch my head when I hear that Uber drivers in New York are fingerprinted,\" said Cooper, a former sheriff's captain. \"Whatever Uber's background check is, it should be consistent. And right now, in talking to other jurisdictions, it's inconsistent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper, whose daughter is an Uber driver, said he believes the CPUC hasn't required tougher background checks because it lacks resources and is \"spread very thin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though he agrees fingerprint checks are the gold standard, his bill doesn't explicitly require fingerprint checks because the Elk Grove Democrat said he wants to first have a dialogue with the companies. For now, his bill calls for \"comprehensive criminal background checks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their current reporting standard is subpar at best,\" said Cooper, whose bill is expected to get its first committee hearing in the Senate later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sutton said ride-service companies may likely change their policies on background checks when enough customers demand it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Essentially, what's happening is exactly what happened in the taxi industry,\" Sutton said. \"Enough bad things happened that enough people become aware that this is absolutely a must-do, and so the political will was established.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission will consider requiring drivers for all ride services, including Uber and Lyft, to undergo fingerprint background checks, just as Uber is facing more scrutiny over its screening process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, commissioner Liane Randolph declined to recommend more rigorous screenings for ride-service drivers. But in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/01/26/california-regulators-propose-new-round-of-rules-for-uber-lyft\" target=\"_blank\">proposing a new set of rules for transportation network companies\u003c/a>, Randolph wrote that the CPUC would issue a ruling \"posing questions about background checks and establishing the identity of drivers through methods such as fingerprinting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Randolph did propose fingerprint checks in the revised rules for services like Shuddle, which transport unaccompanied minors. The full CPUC is scheduled to consider the proposals March 17 in what's called \"Phase II\" of the regulatory process for transportation network companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest ride-service company, Uber, has come under more criticism in recent days over its background checks following a mass shooting in Michigan. The attack was allegedly committed by an Uber driver, who is charged with killing six people and wounding two others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Company officials have said no red flags were raised about 45-year-old Jason Dalton, although a rider reported \u003ca href=\"http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/feb/22/kalamazoo-shooting-spree-jason-dalton-uber-ignored-safety-complaint\" target=\"_blank\">he was \"driving dangerously\" \u003c/a>before the rampage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No background process would have made a difference in this case because the person had no criminal history,\" Uber's chief security officer, Joe Sullivan, \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.uber.com/uberbriefingkalamazoo/\" target=\"_blank\">told reporters in a conference call.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber uses \u003ca href=\"https://checkr.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Checkr\u003c/a>, which looks at a person's criminal history for the past seven years. The ride-service company \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.uber.com/details-on-safety/\" target=\"_blank\">has maintained\u003c/a> that all background checks available today contain flaws, even though fingerprint checks are considered by many law enforcement, transportation and taxicab industry officials to be the \"gold standard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The kind of background checks Uber uses are the same kind of screenings any company might do on a prospective employee, but not for someone being placed in a position of trust, said Dave Sutton, the spokesman for \u003ca href=\"http://www.whosdrivingyou.org\" target=\"_blank\">Who's Driving You\u003c/a>, a public safety campaign of the Taxicab, Limousine and Paratransit Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Not all background checks are alike,\" said Sutton. \"What we're really talking about are fingerprint-based background checks conducted by government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sutton said the vast majority of large U.S. cities require fingerprint checks for taxi drivers, who have been arguing that ride services should face the same kind of background checks and training that they do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber recently announced it would \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2016/02/11/uber-is-about-to-pay-its-u-s-riders-28-5-million-heres-why/\" target=\"_blank\">settle two lawsuits for $28 million\u003c/a> that accused the company of misrepresenting its background check process as \"industry-leading.\" The district attorneys of San Francisco and Los Angeles also filed suit against the company for \"misleading and false\" statements about its screening process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When those \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/business/article/DA-major-flaws-in-Uber-background-checks-allow-6453865.php\" target=\"_blank\">prosecutors filed an updated complaint\u003c/a> against Uber in August, they noted that there were 25 cases in Los Angeles where Uber's background check process failed, allowing registered sex offenders, identity thieves, burglars and a convicted murderer to become drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10878394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Adnan Aloudi, a full-time Uber and Lyft driver, drives through downtown San Francisco.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10878394\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/02/UberLyft-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adnan Aloudi, a full-time Uber and Lyft driver, drives through downtown San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Ericka Cruz Guevarra/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"The private background check companies employed by Uber do not have access to (California Department of Justice) and federal databases of criminal history repositories,\" the district attorneys' complaint stated. \"The background check companies employed by Uber search for criminal convictions in commercial databases that do not index their records by unique biometric identifiers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber contends that fingerprint background checks are not 100 percent accurate, and can include people not actually convicted of the crimes they were accused of, a point the two district attorneys have also called \"false and misleading.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our problem with fingerprinting is, we think it’s discriminatory, meaning there’s a lot of people who might have been arrested who were not convicted that will be denied this opportunity,” Uber senior adviser David Plouffe said this week, according to\u003ca href=\"http://www.bostonherald.com/business/business_markets/2016/02/uber_don_t_fingerprint_our_drivers\" target=\"_blank\"> the Boston Herald\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uber recently announced that it would give people convicted of nonviolent felonies whose crimes were reduced to misdemeanors under California's Proposition 47, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-13/uber-to-help-california-ex-felons-get-driver-gigs\" target=\"_blank\">an opportunity to drive\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It's one thing to sign up online in a couple of days. It’s quite another to be fingerprinted and go down to the police station.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Sutton believes the reason Uber is opposed to fingerprint checks is that half of Uber's 400,000 drivers in the U.S. are part-timers, driving less than 10 hours a week, and many would rather not go through the process of getting fingerprinted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The companies are convinced that these people who drive casually will not bother to sign up if it's too cumbersome to do so,\" Sutton said. \"It's one thing to sign up online in a couple of days. It's quite another to be fingerprinted and go down to the police station.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Current California regulations require ride services to conduct criminal background checks that go back seven years, but not fingerprint checks. Sutton believes regulators have been slow to require a stricter screening process because of Uber's political power and success in beating back tougher regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest regulatory battles is happening in Austin, Texas, where both Uber and Lyft threatened to leave after the city council voted to require fingerprint checks. Uber then supported a successful campaign to \u003ca href=\"http://www.mystatesman.com/news/news/local-govt-politics/council-sets-may-7-ballot-on-ride-hailing/nqRgm/\" target=\"_blank\">put the issue before voters\u003c/a> this May, while signatures to recall a city councilwoman who pushed for fingerprint checks have been \u003ca href=\"http://kxan.com/2016/02/23/petition-to-recall-ann-kitchen-to-be-validated-by-clerks-office/\" target=\"_blank\">submitted to the city clerk\u003c/a>. Both Uber and Lyft have said they \u003ca href=\"http://kxan.com/2016/02/01/petition-organized-to-recall-austin-council-member-ann-kitchen/\" target=\"_blank\">do not support the recall effort\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, two efforts in the state Legislature by Assemblyman Adrin Nazarian (D-Sherman Oaks) that would have required fingerprint checks died in committee. However, Assemblyman Jim Cooper hopes a bill he introduced in September requiring stricter background checks will pass this time around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I scratch my head when I hear that Uber drivers in New York are fingerprinted,\" said Cooper, a former sheriff's captain. \"Whatever Uber's background check is, it should be consistent. And right now, in talking to other jurisdictions, it's inconsistent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cooper, whose daughter is an Uber driver, said he believes the CPUC hasn't required tougher background checks because it lacks resources and is \"spread very thin.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though he agrees fingerprint checks are the gold standard, his bill doesn't explicitly require fingerprint checks because the Elk Grove Democrat said he wants to first have a dialogue with the companies. For now, his bill calls for \"comprehensive criminal background checks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their current reporting standard is subpar at best,\" said Cooper, whose bill is expected to get its first committee hearing in the Senate later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sutton said ride-service companies may likely change their policies on background checks when enough customers demand it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
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},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
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"id": "city-arts",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
},
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"checkPleaseReducer": {
"filterData": {
"region": {
"key": "Restaurant Region",
"filters": [
"Any Region"
]
},
"cuisine": {
"key": "Restaurant Cuisine",
"filters": [
"Any Cuisine"
]
}
},
"restaurantDataById": {},
"restaurantIdsSorted": [],
"error": null
},
"userAgentReducer": {
"userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)",
"isBot": true
}
}
