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"content": "\u003cp>People love seeing \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/nature/bears.htm\">black bears\u003c/a> when they visit Yosemite National Park. But encounters don't always go well. The park has come up with a new way to keep humans and bears safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno State University student Quiang Chang was walking recently with his friends along the rushing Merced River. It was his fifth time visiting Yosemite National Park, and he hadn't seen a bear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if they appear, Chang said, \"I probably would just quietly ... just observe them and take a picture.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/524409047/524936093\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://keepbearswild.org/bear-encounters/\">Keeping a healthy distance\u003c/a> from bears is exactly what park officials want people to do. But training the public to think this way hasn't been easy, says National Park Service spokesman Scott Gediman. Twenty years ago, human-bear encounters in Yosemite were very common.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was not atypical to have three or four vehicles broken into every night,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bears would rip open car doors or smash windows \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/30/us/to-bears-in-yosemite-cars-are-like-cookie-jars.html\">in search of food\u003c/a>. But others are craftier. One park visitor even took a video of a bear opening a car door with its paws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11418747\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11418747\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-4-7cd4d9e51fe5551ebbb2cbe1f8553e25fa59b56f-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Yosemite National Park wildlife biologist Ryan Leahy says he hopes the website keeps both people and bears safe.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yosemite National Park wildlife biologist Ryan Leahy says he hopes the website keeps both people and bears safe. \u003ccite>(Ezra David Romero/Valley Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 1998, there were 1,600 encounters with bears. Now, there are fewer than 100 every year, says Yosemite National Park wildlife biologist Ryan Leahy. That's because park rangers have worked to educate the public on \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/bears.htm\">storing food properly\u003c/a>, and Leahy says they now use technology to track the bears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leahy works in a cabin on the edge of Yosemite Valley. He's tracking bears online in real time using the GPS collars the animals wear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, he says, human interaction with bears often resulted in having to kill the animals. By using these tracking tools, fewer and fewer bears are killed. If a bear gets too close to people, Leahy's team can scare it away, catch it or relocate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracking data from the past few years points to another trend: Bears are being hit by cars, and speeding is now their biggest threat. Leahy says 28 were hit last year, and many of them died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're talking about 10 percent of our bears potentially being hit by vehicles each year,\" he says. \"Just slowing down a little bit will give you that stopping distance required to prevent a collision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11418748\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11418748\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Black bears are tracked in Yosemite using telemetry and GPS collars.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832.jpg 1998w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black bears are tracked in Yosemite using telemetry and GPS collars. \u003ccite>(Ezra David Romero/Valley Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The key, he says, is education. His team has created an \u003ca href=\"http://keepbearswild.org/bear-tracker/\">interactive map-based website\u003c/a> where the public can track the lives of selected bears and see general areas where they're hit most often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leahy says the bears' locations are delayed on the site so people aren't able to track them in real time. On the site, park visitors can also learn about how to be safe if a bear is around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So what we want to do with this website in a positive way is engage people before they get here: 'Hey, here's the real story about black bears in Yosemite National Park,' \" Leahy says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hopes the site means fewer midnight calls with a dented car and either a dead or wounded bear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://kvpr.org/people/ezra-david-romero#stream/0\">Ezra David Romero\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a reporter with NPR member station Valley Public Radio. You can follow him\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ezraromero\">@ezraromero\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 Valley Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kvpr.org/\">Valley Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Yosemite+Rangers+Use+Technology+To+Save+Bears+From+Cars&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was not atypical to have three or four vehicles broken into every night,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bears would rip open car doors or smash windows \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1997/11/30/us/to-bears-in-yosemite-cars-are-like-cookie-jars.html\">in search of food\u003c/a>. But others are craftier. One park visitor even took a video of a bear opening a car door with its paws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11418747\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11418747\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-4-7cd4d9e51fe5551ebbb2cbe1f8553e25fa59b56f-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Yosemite National Park wildlife biologist Ryan Leahy says he hopes the website keeps both people and bears safe.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yosemite National Park wildlife biologist Ryan Leahy says he hopes the website keeps both people and bears safe. \u003ccite>(Ezra David Romero/Valley Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In 1998, there were 1,600 encounters with bears. Now, there are fewer than 100 every year, says Yosemite National Park wildlife biologist Ryan Leahy. That's because park rangers have worked to educate the public on \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/bears.htm\">storing food properly\u003c/a>, and Leahy says they now use technology to track the bears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leahy works in a cabin on the edge of Yosemite Valley. He's tracking bears online in real time using the GPS collars the animals wear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, he says, human interaction with bears often resulted in having to kill the animals. By using these tracking tools, fewer and fewer bears are killed. If a bear gets too close to people, Leahy's team can scare it away, catch it or relocate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tracking data from the past few years points to another trend: Bears are being hit by cars, and speeding is now their biggest threat. Leahy says 28 were hit last year, and many of them died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're talking about 10 percent of our bears potentially being hit by vehicles each year,\" he says. \"Just slowing down a little bit will give you that stopping distance required to prevent a collision.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11418748\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11418748\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Black bears are tracked in Yosemite using telemetry and GPS collars.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/248424-photo-3-577eedb4615d69db7fa31c13313bd910f0acb832.jpg 1998w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black bears are tracked in Yosemite using telemetry and GPS collars. \u003ccite>(Ezra David Romero/Valley Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The key, he says, is education. His team has created an \u003ca href=\"http://keepbearswild.org/bear-tracker/\">interactive map-based website\u003c/a> where the public can track the lives of selected bears and see general areas where they're hit most often.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leahy says the bears' locations are delayed on the site so people aren't able to track them in real time. On the site, park visitors can also learn about how to be safe if a bear is around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So what we want to do with this website in a positive way is engage people before they get here: 'Hey, here's the real story about black bears in Yosemite National Park,' \" Leahy says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hopes the site means fewer midnight calls with a dented car and either a dead or wounded bear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://kvpr.org/people/ezra-david-romero#stream/0\">Ezra David Romero\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a reporter with NPR member station Valley Public Radio. You can follow him\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ezraromero\">@ezraromero\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 Valley Public Radio. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.kvpr.org/\">Valley Public Radio\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Yosemite+Rangers+Use+Technology+To+Save+Bears+From+Cars&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook’s CEO gave a public address on Tuesday in Silicon Valley, laying out the company’s grand plan for the next year. Mark Zuckerberg provided dazzling details about how Facebook will use cameras, like the ones on our phones, to draw us deeper into digital life — and zero details about how Facebook will address growing safety concerns online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was speaking at \u003ca href=\"https://www.fbf8.com/\">F8\u003c/a>. In tech land, that stands for the Facebook Developer Conference, which brings together thousands of people who make apps for Facebook and build other tools for the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though, for the rest of the world, F8 might be a reference to \u003cem>The Fast and The Furious\u003c/em>. Zuckerberg spent the first few minutes of his address making geeky jokes about it and laughing at his own jokes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While \u003cem>Fast and Furious\u003c/em>‘ tagline is ‘never give up on family,’ ours is similar: Never give up on the family of apps,” he said, chuckling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then, once that was out of his system, the 32-year-old CEO pivoted to what seemed like a more serious, timely place. “Last month I wrote a letter on building community. I have it here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The large screen projected his \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/notes/mark-zuckerberg/building-global-community/10154544292806634/\">manifesto\u003c/a>, which he published in February, about how broken the human social fabric is and how Facebook could solve that by connecting us. But Zuckerberg acknowledged that human beings are complicated, and being connected is not an unconditional good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a lot more to do here. And we’re reminded of this, this week, by the tragedy in Cleveland,” Zuckerberg said. He expressed condolences to the loved ones of Robert Godwin Sr., whose murder was broadcast on Facebook. “And we have a lot of work. And we will keep doing all we can to prevent tragedies like this from happening,” Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sounded as if Zuckerberg were about to lay out for his audience — the people helping to build his platform — what they all need to take seriously: That people sometimes hijack the app to broadcast gratuitous violence, to wage propaganda wars with “fake news,” to bully and to hate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s not what he did. Instead he pivoted again, abruptly, to a radical vision for how Facebook will move us from the two-dimensional news feed to vibrant 3-D imaginary worlds. “Think about, if your daughter is a big Harry Potter fan, for her birthday you can change your home into Hogwarts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The world learned about “augmented reality” through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/07/11/485551781/pokemon-go-is-catching-us-all-in-unexpected-ways\">Pokémon Go\u003c/a> craze. Now Facebook wants to take that craze and turn it into a sustained global movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company plans to use smartphone cameras and virtual reality headsets to create 3-D digital spaces all around us. Instead of seeing a real painting, for example, you could don a headset and stare at a blank wall to gaze upon imaginary art. Your kids could wear goggles at breakfast, and see fun little sharks swimming around the bowl of Cheerios. Or say you wake up for your morning coffee. “You can add a second coffee mug so it looks like you’re not having breakfast alone,” Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the audience to imagine tapping on a virtual wine bottle, “and you can add an information card that shows what the vintage of the wine is and what the rating is and maybe where to get it and maybe in the future even a link to buy it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the imaginary world, the possibilities — creative and commercial — are endless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company is releasing an initial version of “\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/spaces\">Facebook Spaces\u003c/a>,” a new virtual reality app that lets you hang out with your Facebook friends in VR as 3-D cartoon characters, or avatars. Facebook VR guru Rachel Rubin Franklin explained onstage: The company is using artificial intelligence to suggest how you should look. Though you have the final word, of course. “You can add glasses or facial hair. You can change your eye and hair color,” she explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you step back and take in this Facebook keynote, it appears Zuckerberg (and his leadership) are, like the best engineers, deeply excited about the new worlds they can build, but also deeply unsure about how to govern these worlds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Virtual and augmented reality apps are not new. But Ryan Pamplin, vice president of sales at augmented reality company Meta, says in an email that Facebook is “uniquely positioned” to take them from the gamer community to the mainstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He writes: “If you believe Facebook has good intentions and will properly protect user privacy, it’s exciting. If you don’t, then it’s a scary step towards a dystopian future.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook’s CEO gave a public address on Tuesday in Silicon Valley, laying out the company’s grand plan for the next year. Mark Zuckerberg provided dazzling details about how Facebook will use cameras, like the ones on our phones, to draw us deeper into digital life — and zero details about how Facebook will address growing safety concerns online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was speaking at \u003ca href=\"https://www.fbf8.com/\">F8\u003c/a>. In tech land, that stands for the Facebook Developer Conference, which brings together thousands of people who make apps for Facebook and build other tools for the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though, for the rest of the world, F8 might be a reference to \u003cem>The Fast and The Furious\u003c/em>. Zuckerberg spent the first few minutes of his address making geeky jokes about it and laughing at his own jokes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While \u003cem>Fast and Furious\u003c/em>‘ tagline is ‘never give up on family,’ ours is similar: Never give up on the family of apps,” he said, chuckling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then, once that was out of his system, the 32-year-old CEO pivoted to what seemed like a more serious, timely place. “Last month I wrote a letter on building community. I have it here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The large screen projected his \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/notes/mark-zuckerberg/building-global-community/10154544292806634/\">manifesto\u003c/a>, which he published in February, about how broken the human social fabric is and how Facebook could solve that by connecting us. But Zuckerberg acknowledged that human beings are complicated, and being connected is not an unconditional good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a lot more to do here. And we’re reminded of this, this week, by the tragedy in Cleveland,” Zuckerberg said. He expressed condolences to the loved ones of Robert Godwin Sr., whose murder was broadcast on Facebook. “And we have a lot of work. And we will keep doing all we can to prevent tragedies like this from happening,” Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sounded as if Zuckerberg were about to lay out for his audience — the people helping to build his platform — what they all need to take seriously: That people sometimes hijack the app to broadcast gratuitous violence, to wage propaganda wars with “fake news,” to bully and to hate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s not what he did. Instead he pivoted again, abruptly, to a radical vision for how Facebook will move us from the two-dimensional news feed to vibrant 3-D imaginary worlds. “Think about, if your daughter is a big Harry Potter fan, for her birthday you can change your home into Hogwarts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The world learned about “augmented reality” through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/07/11/485551781/pokemon-go-is-catching-us-all-in-unexpected-ways\">Pokémon Go\u003c/a> craze. Now Facebook wants to take that craze and turn it into a sustained global movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company plans to use smartphone cameras and virtual reality headsets to create 3-D digital spaces all around us. Instead of seeing a real painting, for example, you could don a headset and stare at a blank wall to gaze upon imaginary art. Your kids could wear goggles at breakfast, and see fun little sharks swimming around the bowl of Cheerios. Or say you wake up for your morning coffee. “You can add a second coffee mug so it looks like you’re not having breakfast alone,” Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the audience to imagine tapping on a virtual wine bottle, “and you can add an information card that shows what the vintage of the wine is and what the rating is and maybe where to get it and maybe in the future even a link to buy it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the imaginary world, the possibilities — creative and commercial — are endless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company is releasing an initial version of “\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/spaces\">Facebook Spaces\u003c/a>,” a new virtual reality app that lets you hang out with your Facebook friends in VR as 3-D cartoon characters, or avatars. Facebook VR guru Rachel Rubin Franklin explained onstage: The company is using artificial intelligence to suggest how you should look. Though you have the final word, of course. “You can add glasses or facial hair. You can change your eye and hair color,” she explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you step back and take in this Facebook keynote, it appears Zuckerberg (and his leadership) are, like the best engineers, deeply excited about the new worlds they can build, but also deeply unsure about how to govern these worlds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Virtual and augmented reality apps are not new. But Ryan Pamplin, vice president of sales at augmented reality company Meta, says in an email that Facebook is “uniquely positioned” to take them from the gamer community to the mainstream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He writes: “If you believe Facebook has good intentions and will properly protect user privacy, it’s exciting. If you don’t, then it’s a scary step towards a dystopian future.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Theranos Will Pay Millions to Arizonans, Settles With Feds",
"title": "Theranos Will Pay Millions to Arizonans, Settles With Feds",
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"content": "\u003cp>Embattled diagnostics startup Theranos said it will return $4.65 million to Arizona residents for the blood testing services they received between 2013 and 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone who paid for a test will receive a full refund, period,” Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich said in a statement. Some 1.5 million blood tests were performed on 175,000 customers — and more than 10 percent were ultimately voided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal, made with the Arizona attorney general’s office, is Theranos’s second for the week: The Silicon Valley company also told the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services that it wouldn’t conduct any blood testing for at least two years, in exchange for pared-down penalties from federal health authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the new deal, Theranos also agreed to not operate a CLIA-certified lab in Arizona for two years, starting March 28, 2017. It will pay the attorney general’s office $200,000 in civil penalties, and $25,000 in legal fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos, launched in 2003 by CEO Elizabeth Holmes, once had grand plans to revolutionize the diagnostics industry. The company claimed that its technology could run hundreds of lab tests with a single drop of blood. It partnered with Walgreens to create a network of Wellness Centers across Arizona and California, aiming to expand the direct-to-consumer diagnostics market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a series of damning media reports, beginning in late 2015, reversed the course of the once-promising diagnostics startup — and last summer, CMS found that Theranos’s practices in its California lab led to “immediate jeopardy to patient health and safety.” Federal health authorities banned Holmes from owning or operating a lab for two years, and Walgreens ended its partnership with Theranos — closing down the 40 Wellness Centers in Arizona and California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It has since switched gears, and is developing a “miniLab” device that it claims will miniaturize the entire diagnostics process into a small, table-top device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the Arizona attorney general’s office began gearing up to launch a lawsuit against Theranos and its subsidiaries, alleging consumer fraud. It claimed that Theranos violated the Arizona Consumer Fraud Act, thanks to a “long-running scheme of deceptive acts and misrepresentations relating to the capabilities of Theranos blood testing equipment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/04/18/theranos-return-every-dollar-made-tests-arizona/\" target=\"_blank\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "The diagnostics startup says it will return $4.65 million to Arizona residents for blood testing services. Theranos also cut a deal with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to settle the agency's case against the company.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Embattled diagnostics startup Theranos said it will return $4.65 million to Arizona residents for the blood testing services they received between 2013 and 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone who paid for a test will receive a full refund, period,” Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich said in a statement. Some 1.5 million blood tests were performed on 175,000 customers — and more than 10 percent were ultimately voided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal, made with the Arizona attorney general’s office, is Theranos’s second for the week: The Silicon Valley company also told the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services that it wouldn’t conduct any blood testing for at least two years, in exchange for pared-down penalties from federal health authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the new deal, Theranos also agreed to not operate a CLIA-certified lab in Arizona for two years, starting March 28, 2017. It will pay the attorney general’s office $200,000 in civil penalties, and $25,000 in legal fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Theranos, launched in 2003 by CEO Elizabeth Holmes, once had grand plans to revolutionize the diagnostics industry. The company claimed that its technology could run hundreds of lab tests with a single drop of blood. It partnered with Walgreens to create a network of Wellness Centers across Arizona and California, aiming to expand the direct-to-consumer diagnostics market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a series of damning media reports, beginning in late 2015, reversed the course of the once-promising diagnostics startup — and last summer, CMS found that Theranos’s practices in its California lab led to “immediate jeopardy to patient health and safety.” Federal health authorities banned Holmes from owning or operating a lab for two years, and Walgreens ended its partnership with Theranos — closing down the 40 Wellness Centers in Arizona and California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It has since switched gears, and is developing a “miniLab” device that it claims will miniaturize the entire diagnostics process into a small, table-top device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the Arizona attorney general’s office began gearing up to launch a lawsuit against Theranos and its subsidiaries, alleging consumer fraud. It claimed that Theranos violated the Arizona Consumer Fraud Act, thanks to a “long-running scheme of deceptive acts and misrepresentations relating to the capabilities of Theranos blood testing equipment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/04/18/theranos-return-every-dollar-made-tests-arizona/\" target=\"_blank\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump's New Order Targets Visa Program for Skilled Workers",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump hopes to revive the economic populism that helped drive his election campaign, signing an order Tuesday in politically important Wisconsin to tighten rules on technology companies bringing in highly skilled foreign workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump toured the headquarters of tool manufacturer Snap-on Inc., and then signed an executive order aimed at curbing what his administration says are hiring abuses in a visa program used by U.S. technology companies. Dubbed \"Buy American, Hire American,\" the directive follows a series of recent Trump reversals on economic policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president is targeting the H-1B visa program, which the White House says undercuts U.S. workers by bringing in large numbers of cheaper foreign workers, driving down wages. The tech industry has argued that the H-1B program is needed because it encourages students to stay in the U.S. after getting degrees in high-tech specialties — and companies can't always find enough American workers with the skills they need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order directs U.S. agencies to propose rules to prevent immigration fraud and abuse in the program. They would also be asked to offer changes so that H-1B visas are awarded to the \"most-skilled or highest-paid applicants,\" said administration officials, who spoke only on the condition of anonymity despite the president's frequent criticism of the use of anonymous sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"rnbNLNkOTKhMn5Vs1Euc2XZ84kqUiysR\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said the order also seeks to strengthen requirements that American-made products be used in certain federal construction projects, as well as in various federal grant-funded transportation projects. The Commerce secretary will review how to close loopholes in existing rules and provide recommendations to the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the \"Buy American\" provisions may run afoul of free-trade agreements, the order specifically asks the secretary to review waivers of these rules in free-trade agreements. The waivers could be renegotiated or revoked.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What is an H1-B visa and how does it work?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The H-1B program is open to a broad range of occupations, including architects, professors and even fashion models. It's meant for jobs requiring specialty skills that cannot be filled by a U.S. worker. Many of these jobs happen to be in tech. According to the Labor Department, the top three H-1B occupations are computer systems analysts, application software developers and computer programmers — and those three account for roughly half of the department's H-1B certifications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the program is capped at 85,000 new H-1B visas each year, more than 100,000 workers are allowed in annually because of exemptions for university-related positions. Recipients can stay up to six years. Demand is usually higher than the cap, so the government holds an annual lottery. This year, the government received nearly 200,000 applications -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/H-1B-visa-applications-drop-for-first-time-in-11078751.php\" target=\"_blank\">though that number marks a large decrease in applications for the first time in years\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the program has been hijacked by staffing companies that use the visas to recruit foreigners — often from India — who will work for less than Americans. The staffing companies then sell their services to corporate clients. Employers, including Walt Disney World and the University of California, San Francisco, have laid off tech employees and replaced them with H-1B visa holders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The H-1B visa program is commonly discussed as being for when employers have a labor shortage,\" Daniel Costa, director of immigration law and policy research at the Economic Policy Institute, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/17/524422344/new-trump-order-extends-buy-american-and-hire-american-rules\" target=\"_blank\">told NPR\u003c/a>. \"The reality of it is that employers are not required to recruit and try to hire U.S. workers before they hire an H-1B worker. The latest data that I've seen showed that 80 percent of the H-1Bs who were coming in came in below the local average wage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potential changes could be administrative or legislative and could include higher fees for the visas, changing the wage scale for the program or other initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Campaign promises\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Trump campaigned on populist promises to stand up to China, which he contended was manipulating its currency and stealing American jobs, and to eliminate the Export-Import Bank, which he billed as wasteful subsidy. Trump reversed himself on both positions in interviews last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while he has long pledged to support American goods and workers, his own business record is mixed. Many Trump-branded products, like clothing, are made overseas. His businesses have also hired foreign workers, including on H2-B visas at his Florida club, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/business/trump-again-hires-foreign-workers-for-mar-lago-little-change-pay/NtHozFcFMZXQWVkErxSdhM/\" target=\"_blank\">according to the Palm Beach Post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said at one point during the presidential campaign that he supported high-skilled visas, and then said he opposed the program. At one debate, he said: \"It's very bad for our workers and it's unfair for our workers. And we should end it.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump hopes to revive the economic populism that helped drive his election campaign, signing an order Tuesday in politically important Wisconsin to tighten rules on technology companies bringing in highly skilled foreign workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump toured the headquarters of tool manufacturer Snap-on Inc., and then signed an executive order aimed at curbing what his administration says are hiring abuses in a visa program used by U.S. technology companies. Dubbed \"Buy American, Hire American,\" the directive follows a series of recent Trump reversals on economic policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president is targeting the H-1B visa program, which the White House says undercuts U.S. workers by bringing in large numbers of cheaper foreign workers, driving down wages. The tech industry has argued that the H-1B program is needed because it encourages students to stay in the U.S. after getting degrees in high-tech specialties — and companies can't always find enough American workers with the skills they need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new order directs U.S. agencies to propose rules to prevent immigration fraud and abuse in the program. They would also be asked to offer changes so that H-1B visas are awarded to the \"most-skilled or highest-paid applicants,\" said administration officials, who spoke only on the condition of anonymity despite the president's frequent criticism of the use of anonymous sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said the order also seeks to strengthen requirements that American-made products be used in certain federal construction projects, as well as in various federal grant-funded transportation projects. The Commerce secretary will review how to close loopholes in existing rules and provide recommendations to the president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the \"Buy American\" provisions may run afoul of free-trade agreements, the order specifically asks the secretary to review waivers of these rules in free-trade agreements. The waivers could be renegotiated or revoked.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What is an H1-B visa and how does it work?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The H-1B program is open to a broad range of occupations, including architects, professors and even fashion models. It's meant for jobs requiring specialty skills that cannot be filled by a U.S. worker. Many of these jobs happen to be in tech. According to the Labor Department, the top three H-1B occupations are computer systems analysts, application software developers and computer programmers — and those three account for roughly half of the department's H-1B certifications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the program is capped at 85,000 new H-1B visas each year, more than 100,000 workers are allowed in annually because of exemptions for university-related positions. Recipients can stay up to six years. Demand is usually higher than the cap, so the government holds an annual lottery. This year, the government received nearly 200,000 applications -- \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/H-1B-visa-applications-drop-for-first-time-in-11078751.php\" target=\"_blank\">though that number marks a large decrease in applications for the first time in years\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the program has been hijacked by staffing companies that use the visas to recruit foreigners — often from India — who will work for less than Americans. The staffing companies then sell their services to corporate clients. Employers, including Walt Disney World and the University of California, San Francisco, have laid off tech employees and replaced them with H-1B visa holders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The H-1B visa program is commonly discussed as being for when employers have a labor shortage,\" Daniel Costa, director of immigration law and policy research at the Economic Policy Institute, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/04/17/524422344/new-trump-order-extends-buy-american-and-hire-american-rules\" target=\"_blank\">told NPR\u003c/a>. \"The reality of it is that employers are not required to recruit and try to hire U.S. workers before they hire an H-1B worker. The latest data that I've seen showed that 80 percent of the H-1Bs who were coming in came in below the local average wage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potential changes could be administrative or legislative and could include higher fees for the visas, changing the wage scale for the program or other initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Campaign promises\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Trump campaigned on populist promises to stand up to China, which he contended was manipulating its currency and stealing American jobs, and to eliminate the Export-Import Bank, which he billed as wasteful subsidy. Trump reversed himself on both positions in interviews last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while he has long pledged to support American goods and workers, his own business record is mixed. Many Trump-branded products, like clothing, are made overseas. His businesses have also hired foreign workers, including on H2-B visas at his Florida club, \u003ca href=\"http://www.mypalmbeachpost.com/business/trump-again-hires-foreign-workers-for-mar-lago-little-change-pay/NtHozFcFMZXQWVkErxSdhM/\" target=\"_blank\">according to the Palm Beach Post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said at one point during the presidential campaign that he supported high-skilled visas, and then said he opposed the program. At one debate, he said: \"It's very bad for our workers and it's unfair for our workers. And we should end it.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Researchers Find a New Way to Make Water From Thin Air",
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"content": "\u003cp>Researchers have come up with a new way to extract water from thin air. Literally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn't the first technology that can turn water vapor in the atmosphere into liquid water that people can drink, but researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and UC Berkeley say their approach uses less power and works in drier environments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new approach makes use of a substance called a \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/341/6149/1230444\">MOF\u003c/a>, a metal-organic framework. As the name suggests, these are materials made of metals mixed with organic compounds. Powders made from MOFs are very porous, so researchers have proposed using them to store hydrogen or methane fuels or to capture carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MIT's \u003ca href=\"http://meche.mit.edu/people/faculty/enwang@mit.edu\">Evelyn Wang\u003c/a> and her Berkeley colleague \u003ca href=\"http://yaghi.berkeley.edu/\">Omar Yaghi\u003c/a> decided to try using MOFs to capture water. MOF powders can not only suck up liquid water, they can also absorb water vapor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there's plenty of water vapor in the atmosphere. Even in the driest place on the planet there are tons of water molecules floating overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers built a small prototype water collector that contains a thin layer of MOF powder. The powder absorbs water vapor until it is saturated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Once you achieve that maximum amount,\" Wang says, \"you apply some type of heat to the system to release that water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when the water is released, it collects in the bottom of the prototype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are other compounds that can suck water from the air, \u003ca href=\"https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zeolites/\">zeolites\u003c/a> for example, but Wang says it takes a significant amount of energy to get these materials to release the water. Not so with a MOF device. \"The amount of energy required is very low,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the prototype, the heat needed to drive the water out of the MOF comes from ambient sunlight — no external power supply is needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11408634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11408634\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Even in Chile's Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth, there are water molecules floating overhead.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Even in Chile's Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth, there are water molecules floating overhead. \u003ccite>(MARTIN BERNETTI/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As they report \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2017/04/12/science.aam8743\">in the journal Science\u003c/a>\u003cem>,\u003c/em> Wang and her colleagues tested the prototype of their MOF-based device on the roof of a building at MIT, and it worked great.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's just a prototype. It used only a fraction of an ounce of the MOF powder. \"So the amount of water that we've shown is also pretty small,\" says Wang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Wang's calculations, a full-size system using about 2 pounds of MOF powder could deliver close to three quarts of water per day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she expects scaling up the prototype won't be all that expensive. Although MOFs are a relatively new material, \"there are companies that already make various MOFS at very large bulk scales,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are many steps before a mass-produced MOF-based water collector becomes a reality. It hasn't been shown, for example, that the water released by the MOF powder is free of contaminants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's conceivable that someday if you're visiting Death Valley, one of the driest places in the United States, you'll be able to wet your whistle with a device based on Wang and Yaghi's concept.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Researchers+Find+A+New+Way+To+Make+Water+From+Thin+Air&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Researchers have come up with a new way to extract water from thin air. Literally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn't the first technology that can turn water vapor in the atmosphere into liquid water that people can drink, but researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and UC Berkeley say their approach uses less power and works in drier environments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new approach makes use of a substance called a \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/341/6149/1230444\">MOF\u003c/a>, a metal-organic framework. As the name suggests, these are materials made of metals mixed with organic compounds. Powders made from MOFs are very porous, so researchers have proposed using them to store hydrogen or methane fuels or to capture carbon dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MIT's \u003ca href=\"http://meche.mit.edu/people/faculty/enwang@mit.edu\">Evelyn Wang\u003c/a> and her Berkeley colleague \u003ca href=\"http://yaghi.berkeley.edu/\">Omar Yaghi\u003c/a> decided to try using MOFs to capture water. MOF powders can not only suck up liquid water, they can also absorb water vapor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And there's plenty of water vapor in the atmosphere. Even in the driest place on the planet there are tons of water molecules floating overhead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers built a small prototype water collector that contains a thin layer of MOF powder. The powder absorbs water vapor until it is saturated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Once you achieve that maximum amount,\" Wang says, \"you apply some type of heat to the system to release that water.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when the water is released, it collects in the bottom of the prototype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are other compounds that can suck water from the air, \u003ca href=\"https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/zeolites/\">zeolites\u003c/a> for example, but Wang says it takes a significant amount of energy to get these materials to release the water. Not so with a MOF device. \"The amount of energy required is very low,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the prototype, the heat needed to drive the water out of the MOF comes from ambient sunlight — no external power supply is needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11408634\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11408634\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Even in Chile's Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth, there are water molecules floating overhead.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/Atacama-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Even in Chile's Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth, there are water molecules floating overhead. \u003ccite>(MARTIN BERNETTI/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As they report \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/early/2017/04/12/science.aam8743\">in the journal Science\u003c/a>\u003cem>,\u003c/em> Wang and her colleagues tested the prototype of their MOF-based device on the roof of a building at MIT, and it worked great.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's just a prototype. It used only a fraction of an ounce of the MOF powder. \"So the amount of water that we've shown is also pretty small,\" says Wang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Wang's calculations, a full-size system using about 2 pounds of MOF powder could deliver close to three quarts of water per day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she expects scaling up the prototype won't be all that expensive. Although MOFs are a relatively new material, \"there are companies that already make various MOFS at very large bulk scales,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are many steps before a mass-produced MOF-based water collector becomes a reality. It hasn't been shown, for example, that the water released by the MOF powder is free of contaminants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's conceivable that someday if you're visiting Death Valley, one of the driest places in the United States, you'll be able to wet your whistle with a device based on Wang and Yaghi's concept.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Researchers+Find+A+New+Way+To+Make+Water+From+Thin+Air&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The San Francisco International Airport can record the license plate information of everyone who uses its roads and parking garages and it can keep the data on file for more than four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Airport Commission voted last month on a new policy that gives more than 70 SFO employees access to a license plate information database and allows the airport to release the data to the San Francisco Police Department, the San Mateo County Sheriff’s Department and the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The technology can grab license plate information from millions of people a year. In 2016, the airport served more than 53 million passengers — many of them drove to and from SFO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The access that the airport’s new rules provide could become a “honeypot” for authorities, according to Matt Cagle, a technology and civil liberties policy attorney at the ACLU of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why does law enforcement need to know who’s visiting SFO?” Cagle asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s one thing if a crime has been committed or if there’s a legitimate demand from law enforcement with a warrant,” he said. “But it’s another thing if the airport has decided to simply share this information with law enforcement for their own purposes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data collection not only affects travelers but also people who pick up their relatives and friends at the airport. And it comes at a heightened time for free speech protests at the airport: In recent months hundreds of people flocked to SFO to protest President Trump’s travel ban affecting people from Muslim-majority nations and refugees worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cagle says the new policy allows the airport to hold onto the information for too long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If data is kept at all, it should only be kept for days or weeks, at most, not placed in a multiyear database,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The airport’s license plate policy was prompted by legislation authored by state Sen. Jerry Hill (D-San Mateo) and signed by Gov. Jerry Brown in 2015. It went into effect last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 34 requires security protections for data collected by the plate readers and “public disclosure” about the use of the technology by public agencies, which have to post their policies online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFO emphasizes that the main role of its license plate readers is to help administer FasTrak accounts at its garages and to track “commercial operators,” like taxis and limos, on its roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to remember that the primary purpose for the system that we’ve established here is for revenue collection,” airport spokesman Doug Yakel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is there a correlation to law enforcement efforts? Of course,” Yakel said. “It’s a benefit to thwarting vehicle theft and other types of crimes. But that’s really not primarily how it’s used.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The San Francisco International Airport can record the license plate information of everyone who uses its roads and parking garages and it can keep the data on file for more than four years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Airport Commission voted last month on a new policy that gives more than 70 SFO employees access to a license plate information database and allows the airport to release the data to the San Francisco Police Department, the San Mateo County Sheriff’s Department and the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The technology can grab license plate information from millions of people a year. In 2016, the airport served more than 53 million passengers — many of them drove to and from SFO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The access that the airport’s new rules provide could become a “honeypot” for authorities, according to Matt Cagle, a technology and civil liberties policy attorney at the ACLU of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why does law enforcement need to know who’s visiting SFO?” Cagle asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s one thing if a crime has been committed or if there’s a legitimate demand from law enforcement with a warrant,” he said. “But it’s another thing if the airport has decided to simply share this information with law enforcement for their own purposes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data collection not only affects travelers but also people who pick up their relatives and friends at the airport. And it comes at a heightened time for free speech protests at the airport: In recent months hundreds of people flocked to SFO to protest President Trump’s travel ban affecting people from Muslim-majority nations and refugees worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cagle says the new policy allows the airport to hold onto the information for too long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If data is kept at all, it should only be kept for days or weeks, at most, not placed in a multiyear database,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The airport’s license plate policy was prompted by legislation authored by state Sen. Jerry Hill (D-San Mateo) and signed by Gov. Jerry Brown in 2015. It went into effect last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Bill 34 requires security protections for data collected by the plate readers and “public disclosure” about the use of the technology by public agencies, which have to post their policies online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFO emphasizes that the main role of its license plate readers is to help administer FasTrak accounts at its garages and to track “commercial operators,” like taxis and limos, on its roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to remember that the primary purpose for the system that we’ve established here is for revenue collection,” airport spokesman Doug Yakel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is there a correlation to law enforcement efforts? Of course,” Yakel said. “It’s a benefit to thwarting vehicle theft and other types of crimes. But that’s really not primarily how it’s used.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">The genetic testing company 23andMe received \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/04/06/genetic-test-alzheimers/\">approval\u003c/a> this week from regulators to sell genetic reports on an individual’s risk for 10 diseases, most prominently Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Before you send in your saliva sample and $199, here’s what you should know:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"danger-zone\">What will a genetic test actually tell me?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">At most, that you carry a DNA variant that, according to research, is associated with a higher risk of a disease. For the rare clotting disorder hereditary thrombophilia, for instance, the report will say that you do or do not carry a variant called Factor V Leiden in the F5 gene and a variant called Prothrombin G20210A in the F2 gene.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It’s important for people to know that even if they have a mutation in the genes [associated with Parkinson’s that 23andMe will test for], by and large they won’t get Parkinson’s disease.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>23and me is still fine-tuning the reports, but its tests will also tell you how the presence (or absence) of variants affects risk. If there’s enough science to quantify that, the report will specify a percentage, like “your risk is 3 percent.” If not, it will just say there’s an (unspecified) increased risk. Of course, you can also look it up. For Alzheimer’s, carrying two copies of the Apoe4 variant (one from each parent), as \u003ca href=\"https://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih9/bioethics/guide/pdf/Master_4-2.pdf\">1 to 2 percent\u003c/a> of the population does, raises the risk of the disease to as much as 87 percent, for instance, compared to about \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2016/11/21/dementia-rate-decline/\">9 percent\u003c/a> in the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"danger-zone\">What diseases can 23andMe tell me about?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">This month, late-onset Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, the clotting disorder alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and Gaucher disease. Soon — the company hasn’t said exactly when — it will also test for genetic variants linked to factor XI deficiency (excessive bleeding), celiac disease, anemia-causing G6PD deficiency, the movement disorder early-onset primary dystonia, and the blood illness hereditary hemochromatosis.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Will the test tell me if I’m doomed to get one of these terrible disorders?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>No. None of the genetic variants that 23andMe tests for is what’s called “fully penetrant,” meaning that 100 percent of those who carry the variant develop the disease. By not “fully,” we mean \u003cem>really\u003c/em> not fully, as in the risk might be measured in the single-digit percentages. “It’s important for people to know that even if they have a mutation in the genes [associated with Parkinson’s that 23andMe will test for], by and large they won’t get Parkinson’s disease,” said James Beck, chief scientific officer of the Parkinson’s Foundation. The N370S variant in the GBA gene, for instance, triples the risk of Parkinson’s, Beck said, but with a baseline risk of 0.3 percent that means about a 1 percent risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Do these tests work better for some ethnic groups than others?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Geneticists have studied more people of European descent than other groups, so they have more data on white people. 23andMe knows this, so its reports will include warnings such as that the test results are “most relevant for people of European descent” (for Alzheimer’s), “. . . for people of European, Ashkenazi Jewish, and North African Berber descent” (for Parkinson’s), and “. . . for people of Ashkenazi Jewish descent” (Factor XI Deficiency). With Alzheimer’s, the effect of the ApoE4 variant is weaker in African-Americans, for instance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/04/07/genetic-analysis-need-to-know/\" target=\"_blank\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">The genetic testing company 23andMe received \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/04/06/genetic-test-alzheimers/\">approval\u003c/a> this week from regulators to sell genetic reports on an individual’s risk for 10 diseases, most prominently Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. Before you send in your saliva sample and $199, here’s what you should know:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"danger-zone\">What will a genetic test actually tell me?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">At most, that you carry a DNA variant that, according to research, is associated with a higher risk of a disease. For the rare clotting disorder hereditary thrombophilia, for instance, the report will say that you do or do not carry a variant called Factor V Leiden in the F5 gene and a variant called Prothrombin G20210A in the F2 gene.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It’s important for people to know that even if they have a mutation in the genes [associated with Parkinson’s that 23andMe will test for], by and large they won’t get Parkinson’s disease.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>23and me is still fine-tuning the reports, but its tests will also tell you how the presence (or absence) of variants affects risk. If there’s enough science to quantify that, the report will specify a percentage, like “your risk is 3 percent.” If not, it will just say there’s an (unspecified) increased risk. Of course, you can also look it up. For Alzheimer’s, carrying two copies of the Apoe4 variant (one from each parent), as \u003ca href=\"https://science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih9/bioethics/guide/pdf/Master_4-2.pdf\">1 to 2 percent\u003c/a> of the population does, raises the risk of the disease to as much as 87 percent, for instance, compared to about \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2016/11/21/dementia-rate-decline/\">9 percent\u003c/a> in the general population.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"danger-zone\">What diseases can 23andMe tell me about?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">This month, late-onset Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, the clotting disorder alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, and Gaucher disease. Soon — the company hasn’t said exactly when — it will also test for genetic variants linked to factor XI deficiency (excessive bleeding), celiac disease, anemia-causing G6PD deficiency, the movement disorder early-onset primary dystonia, and the blood illness hereditary hemochromatosis.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Will the test tell me if I’m doomed to get one of these terrible disorders?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>No. None of the genetic variants that 23andMe tests for is what’s called “fully penetrant,” meaning that 100 percent of those who carry the variant develop the disease. By not “fully,” we mean \u003cem>really\u003c/em> not fully, as in the risk might be measured in the single-digit percentages. “It’s important for people to know that even if they have a mutation in the genes [associated with Parkinson’s that 23andMe will test for], by and large they won’t get Parkinson’s disease,” said James Beck, chief scientific officer of the Parkinson’s Foundation. The N370S variant in the GBA gene, for instance, triples the risk of Parkinson’s, Beck said, but with a baseline risk of 0.3 percent that means about a 1 percent risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Do these tests work better for some ethnic groups than others?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Geneticists have studied more people of European descent than other groups, so they have more data on white people. 23andMe knows this, so its reports will include warnings such as that the test results are “most relevant for people of European descent” (for Alzheimer’s), “. . . for people of European, Ashkenazi Jewish, and North African Berber descent” (for Parkinson’s), and “. . . for people of Ashkenazi Jewish descent” (Factor XI Deficiency). With Alzheimer’s, the effect of the ApoE4 variant is weaker in African-Americans, for instance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Twitter Withdraws Lawsuit After DHS Drops Demands for Alt-Account's Identity",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:15 p.m., Friday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nTwitter has dropped a lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security, saying the demand that prompted the suit -- that Twitter reveal the anonymous user behind an \"alt-gov\" account -- has been withdrawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original lawsuit, filed by the social media giant on Thursday, alleged that DHS had demanded that Twitter reveal the user behind \"@ALT_uscis,\" an account allegedly run by current and former Citizenship and Immigration Services employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The summons threatened legal action if Twitter did not comply -- and asked Twitter not to disclose the existence of the demand. Twitter sued, exposing the summons and asking a court to declare it unenforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because the summons has now been withdrawn,\" Twitter's lawyers write in the latest filing, the company dropped the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post: \u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nTwitter is suing the Department of Homeland Security after the agency demanded to know the identity of the person behind the \"@ALT_uscis\" or \"Alt Immigration\" Twitter account, one of several \"rogue\" accounts ostensibly created by anonymous employees of the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3539853-Twitter-v-DHS.html\">lawsuit from Twitter\u003c/a> alleges that DHS demanded to know the name, login information, phone number, mailing address and IP address of the user behind the account and threatened that failure to comply could lead to court actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter also says DHS \"requested\" that the company not reveal the existence of the summons. Twitter did not comply with either the summons or the request for silence — instead, the company is asking a federal court to declare the summons \"unlawful and unenforceable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twitter account in question is @ALT_uscis, as in \"alternative U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.\" It's one of a wave of accounts started in late January and early February after the Trump administration set limits on social media postings from a number of agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11395680\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11395680\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-800x291.jpg\" alt=\"A now-deleted tweet from @ALT_USCIS was included in a complaint Twitter filed against the Department of Homeland Security. Twitter says DHS tried to unmask the user behind this account, which has “expressed dissent in a range of different ways,” including this early tweet that “the author apparently believed cast doubt on the Administration’s immigration policy.” \" width=\"800\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-160x58.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-240x87.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-375x136.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-520x189.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A now-deleted tweet from @ALT_USCIS was included in a complaint Twitter filed against the Department of Homeland Security. Twitter says DHS tried to unmask the user behind this account, which has “expressed dissent in a range of different ways,” including this early tweet that “the author apparently believed cast doubt on the Administration’s immigration policy.” \u003ccite>(Twitter/U.S. District Court Northern District of California)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You may remember that a Twitter account for Badlands National Park went rogue, tweeting about climate change. After that act of resistance was shut down, a number of \"alternative\" accounts — for national parks and all kinds of other government agencies — sprang up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some accounts say they are run by fans/supporters. Others claim to be run by actual government employees, which is difficult to verify. As for @ALT_uscis, The Associated Press reports that the people behind the account told the wire service they were \"employees and former employees of the agency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"NwP8rmngKUwtaU3gBHAn6ucxwkQMJIz8\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Identifying \u003cem>which \u003c/em>employees was apparently the goal of the DHS summons, demanding Twitter produce \"all records\" associated with the account or face legal consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the social media giant say that the summons was itself illegal — a violation of the First Amendment rights of @ALT_uscis as well as of Twitter itself — and unenforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They note that @ALT_uscis was expressing dissent, criticizing immigration policies and disagreeing with other Trump administration policies. (The account's older tweets have since been deleted; some screen shots are shared in the court filing and more recent tweets follow the same trend.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ALT_uscis/status/849851959913971712\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Identifying the user \"would chill the expression of particularly valuable political speech,\" Twitter says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says on its site it releases private user data only in case of emergency or through the \u003ca href=\"https://support.twitter.com/articles/41949#8\">proper legal processes\u003c/a>, like a court order. In the lawsuit, it says that to demand a user be unmasked, the government must demonstrate a law was violated, prove that identifying the user is the \"least restrictive\" way of investigating the offense, and make the case that it \u003cem>isn't \u003c/em>trying to suppress free speech or violate the First Amendment. (Twitter has a process for law enforcement officers seeking private information, which requires a court order, subpoena or proof of emergency.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Defendants have not come close to making any of those showings,\" the company's lawyers write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furthermore, they say the tool DHS used to demand the information — a Customs and Border Patrol administrative summons — is only meant to allow CBP to demand information about imported merchandise. \"It is apparent that whatever investigation Defendants are conducting here does not pertain to imported merchandise,\" the complaint says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a side note, they point out that the summons was delivered on March 14, with a deadline of March 13 — that is, already in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The larger question is one of First Amendment rights, the company maintains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Compelled disclosure of the identities of Twitter users who have engaged in pseudonymous speech would chill their exercise of the constitutionally protected right to speak anonymously,\" Twitter's lawyers write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A time-honored tradition of pseudonymous free speech on matters of public moment runs deep in the political life of America,\" they note elsewhere\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's Laura Sydell reports that this isn't the first time Twitter has gone to court over users' privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twitter has resisted other government attempts for information about its users, including a demand from New York prosecutors for information about an Occupy Wall Street protester in 2012,\" Laura says. \"Twitter lost that case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter and DHS both declined to comment about the new litigation. The user behind @ALT_uscis has responded, however, with several tweets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ALT_uscis/status/850093177495269377\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ALT_uscis/status/850105469494538241\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ALT_uscis/status/850097674913292288\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Twitter+Sues+Homeland+Security+To+Protect+Anonymity+Of+%27Alt+Immigration%27+Account&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:15 p.m., Friday:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nTwitter has dropped a lawsuit against the Department of Homeland Security, saying the demand that prompted the suit -- that Twitter reveal the anonymous user behind an \"alt-gov\" account -- has been withdrawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The original lawsuit, filed by the social media giant on Thursday, alleged that DHS had demanded that Twitter reveal the user behind \"@ALT_uscis,\" an account allegedly run by current and former Citizenship and Immigration Services employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The summons threatened legal action if Twitter did not comply -- and asked Twitter not to disclose the existence of the demand. Twitter sued, exposing the summons and asking a court to declare it unenforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because the summons has now been withdrawn,\" Twitter's lawyers write in the latest filing, the company dropped the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post: \u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nTwitter is suing the Department of Homeland Security after the agency demanded to know the identity of the person behind the \"@ALT_uscis\" or \"Alt Immigration\" Twitter account, one of several \"rogue\" accounts ostensibly created by anonymous employees of the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3539853-Twitter-v-DHS.html\">lawsuit from Twitter\u003c/a> alleges that DHS demanded to know the name, login information, phone number, mailing address and IP address of the user behind the account and threatened that failure to comply could lead to court actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter also says DHS \"requested\" that the company not reveal the existence of the summons. Twitter did not comply with either the summons or the request for silence — instead, the company is asking a federal court to declare the summons \"unlawful and unenforceable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twitter account in question is @ALT_uscis, as in \"alternative U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.\" It's one of a wave of accounts started in late January and early February after the Trump administration set limits on social media postings from a number of agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11395680\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11395680\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-800x291.jpg\" alt=\"A now-deleted tweet from @ALT_USCIS was included in a complaint Twitter filed against the Department of Homeland Security. Twitter says DHS tried to unmask the user behind this account, which has “expressed dissent in a range of different ways,” including this early tweet that “the author apparently believed cast doubt on the Administration’s immigration policy.” \" width=\"800\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-160x58.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-240x87.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-375x136.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/AltImmig-520x189.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A now-deleted tweet from @ALT_USCIS was included in a complaint Twitter filed against the Department of Homeland Security. Twitter says DHS tried to unmask the user behind this account, which has “expressed dissent in a range of different ways,” including this early tweet that “the author apparently believed cast doubt on the Administration’s immigration policy.” \u003ccite>(Twitter/U.S. District Court Northern District of California)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You may remember that a Twitter account for Badlands National Park went rogue, tweeting about climate change. After that act of resistance was shut down, a number of \"alternative\" accounts — for national parks and all kinds of other government agencies — sprang up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some accounts say they are run by fans/supporters. Others claim to be run by actual government employees, which is difficult to verify. As for @ALT_uscis, The Associated Press reports that the people behind the account told the wire service they were \"employees and former employees of the agency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Identifying \u003cem>which \u003c/em>employees was apparently the goal of the DHS summons, demanding Twitter produce \"all records\" associated with the account or face legal consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the social media giant say that the summons was itself illegal — a violation of the First Amendment rights of @ALT_uscis as well as of Twitter itself — and unenforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They note that @ALT_uscis was expressing dissent, criticizing immigration policies and disagreeing with other Trump administration policies. (The account's older tweets have since been deleted; some screen shots are shared in the court filing and more recent tweets follow the same trend.)\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Identifying the user \"would chill the expression of particularly valuable political speech,\" Twitter says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says on its site it releases private user data only in case of emergency or through the \u003ca href=\"https://support.twitter.com/articles/41949#8\">proper legal processes\u003c/a>, like a court order. In the lawsuit, it says that to demand a user be unmasked, the government must demonstrate a law was violated, prove that identifying the user is the \"least restrictive\" way of investigating the offense, and make the case that it \u003cem>isn't \u003c/em>trying to suppress free speech or violate the First Amendment. (Twitter has a process for law enforcement officers seeking private information, which requires a court order, subpoena or proof of emergency.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Defendants have not come close to making any of those showings,\" the company's lawyers write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Furthermore, they say the tool DHS used to demand the information — a Customs and Border Patrol administrative summons — is only meant to allow CBP to demand information about imported merchandise. \"It is apparent that whatever investigation Defendants are conducting here does not pertain to imported merchandise,\" the complaint says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a side note, they point out that the summons was delivered on March 14, with a deadline of March 13 — that is, already in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The larger question is one of First Amendment rights, the company maintains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Compelled disclosure of the identities of Twitter users who have engaged in pseudonymous speech would chill their exercise of the constitutionally protected right to speak anonymously,\" Twitter's lawyers write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A time-honored tradition of pseudonymous free speech on matters of public moment runs deep in the political life of America,\" they note elsewhere\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR's Laura Sydell reports that this isn't the first time Twitter has gone to court over users' privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twitter has resisted other government attempts for information about its users, including a demand from New York prosecutors for information about an Occupy Wall Street protester in 2012,\" Laura says. \"Twitter lost that case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter and DHS both declined to comment about the new litigation. The user behind @ALT_uscis has responded, however, with several tweets.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you work for \u003ca href=\"https://esharesinc.com/\" target=\"_blank\">eShares \u003c/a>and are going on a business trip abroad, you have to visit a locked closet at the startup’s offices in Palo Alto. Inside it: a safe where employees are required to deposit their work laptops and phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company manages financial information -- like keeping track of employee stock options -- for startups that haven’t gone public. And considering the sensitive information involved, eShares customers often like to do business in person, which means traveling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don't send our actual laptops” with employees when they travel abroad, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/erichurkman?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Eric Hurkman, chief technology officer\u003c/a> for eShares. “We send loaner laptops that have no information on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an eShares employee returns home, the company wipes the data off the computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is one that large tech companies, which deal in proprietary information, have had in place for years when sending employees to China. But now, a growing number of smaller Silicon Valley tech companies are adopting the security measures in case employees get their devices confiscated by authorities when coming home to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is in response to \u003ca href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/2/12/14583124/nasa-sidd-bikkannavar-detained-cbp-phone-search-trump-travel-ban\" target=\"_blank\">reports \u003c/a>that, under the Trump administration, the Department of Homeland Security is asking some travelers entering the U.S., including American citizens, to turn over their cellphones, laptops, email and social media passwords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This went on during the Obama administration, too, but there’s some evidence these searches are accelerating, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/alexanderabdo?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Alex Abdo\u003c/a>, an attorney for the Knight First Amendment Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely see indications that they are skyrocketing,” Abdo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abdo filed a \u003ca href=\"https://foia.state.gov/Learn/FOIA.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Freedom of Information Act\u003c/a> request to find out exactly how many stops like these have been made and the demographics of who was stopped. Last week, after the Trump administration didn’t respond, Abdo filed a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NBC News \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/american-citizens-u-s-border-agents-can-search-your-cellphone-n732746\" target=\"_blank\">did obtain data\u003c/a> from the Department of Homeland Security and reported that in February it conducted 5,000 searches of electronic devices. That’s more than all the devices searched in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What troubles us most is that the government claims the authority to search the devices of anyone crossing the border without any suspicion of wrongdoing,” Abdo said. “And that last part is the critical part. They think they can search people's devices for any reason or no reason at all when they're crossing the border. And that kind of discretion historically gets abused.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is considering making searches of electronic devices an official part of its “extreme vetting” process for every foreign traveler entering the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-considers-far-reaching-steps-for-extreme-vetting-1491303602\" target=\"_blank\">according to the Wall Street Journal.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what’s getting the attention of tech companies is that the Trump administration appears to be ratcheting up searches of U.S. citizens. That affects the tech industry, and really any company that does business in person, around the world and deals in proprietary information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ron Wyden, a Democrat representing Oregon, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wyden.senate.gov/news/press-releases/wyden-paul-polis-and-farenthold-bill-requires-warrants-to-search-americans-digital-devices-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\">introduced a bill\u003c/a> that would require the Department of Homeland Security to get a warrant to search the devices of American citizens. The bill has received bipartisan support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, Silicon Valley relies heavily on noncitizens who are in the U.S. on work visas. The proposed law wouldn't apply to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his part, eShares' Hurkman isn’t taking any chances. The company implemented its new travel policy for employees about six months ago. Hurkman said the last phone call eShares wants to make to a client is this: Hey, when our employee flew back from your office, their phone was seized by border control and someone might have seen your top-secret information.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you work for \u003ca href=\"https://esharesinc.com/\" target=\"_blank\">eShares \u003c/a>and are going on a business trip abroad, you have to visit a locked closet at the startup’s offices in Palo Alto. Inside it: a safe where employees are required to deposit their work laptops and phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company manages financial information -- like keeping track of employee stock options -- for startups that haven’t gone public. And considering the sensitive information involved, eShares customers often like to do business in person, which means traveling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don't send our actual laptops” with employees when they travel abroad, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/erichurkman?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Eric Hurkman, chief technology officer\u003c/a> for eShares. “We send loaner laptops that have no information on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an eShares employee returns home, the company wipes the data off the computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is one that large tech companies, which deal in proprietary information, have had in place for years when sending employees to China. But now, a growing number of smaller Silicon Valley tech companies are adopting the security measures in case employees get their devices confiscated by authorities when coming home to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocol is in response to \u003ca href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/2/12/14583124/nasa-sidd-bikkannavar-detained-cbp-phone-search-trump-travel-ban\" target=\"_blank\">reports \u003c/a>that, under the Trump administration, the Department of Homeland Security is asking some travelers entering the U.S., including American citizens, to turn over their cellphones, laptops, email and social media passwords.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This went on during the Obama administration, too, but there’s some evidence these searches are accelerating, said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/alexanderabdo?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">Alex Abdo\u003c/a>, an attorney for the Knight First Amendment Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely see indications that they are skyrocketing,” Abdo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abdo filed a \u003ca href=\"https://foia.state.gov/Learn/FOIA.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Freedom of Information Act\u003c/a> request to find out exactly how many stops like these have been made and the demographics of who was stopped. Last week, after the Trump administration didn’t respond, Abdo filed a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NBC News \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/american-citizens-u-s-border-agents-can-search-your-cellphone-n732746\" target=\"_blank\">did obtain data\u003c/a> from the Department of Homeland Security and reported that in February it conducted 5,000 searches of electronic devices. That’s more than all the devices searched in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What troubles us most is that the government claims the authority to search the devices of anyone crossing the border without any suspicion of wrongdoing,” Abdo said. “And that last part is the critical part. They think they can search people's devices for any reason or no reason at all when they're crossing the border. And that kind of discretion historically gets abused.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is considering making searches of electronic devices an official part of its “extreme vetting” process for every foreign traveler entering the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/articles/trump-administration-considers-far-reaching-steps-for-extreme-vetting-1491303602\" target=\"_blank\">according to the Wall Street Journal.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what’s getting the attention of tech companies is that the Trump administration appears to be ratcheting up searches of U.S. citizens. That affects the tech industry, and really any company that does business in person, around the world and deals in proprietary information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ron Wyden, a Democrat representing Oregon, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wyden.senate.gov/news/press-releases/wyden-paul-polis-and-farenthold-bill-requires-warrants-to-search-americans-digital-devices-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\">introduced a bill\u003c/a> that would require the Department of Homeland Security to get a warrant to search the devices of American citizens. The bill has received bipartisan support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, Silicon Valley relies heavily on noncitizens who are in the U.S. on work visas. The proposed law wouldn't apply to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his part, eShares' Hurkman isn’t taking any chances. The company implemented its new travel policy for employees about six months ago. Hurkman said the last phone call eShares wants to make to a client is this: Hey, when our employee flew back from your office, their phone was seized by border control and someone might have seen your top-secret information.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Twitter Drops Its Egg, the Unintended Avatar of Harassment",
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"content": "\u003cp>Since 2010, the default avatar on Twitter has been an egg. The idea apparently was that a new user was like a gestating bird, soon to make its first tweet. It was designed to be playful and cute.\u003cbr>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But over time, Twitter's eggs came to symbolize something different: users who remain shadowy on purpose, to harass their fellow tweeters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Twitter announced that it was doing away with the egg as its default avatar, opting instead for a nondescript person-shape figure. No more bright colors, either -- the new avatar is all gray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://blog.twitter.com/2017/rethinking-our-default-profile-photo\">In a blog post, the company gave three reasons for the change\u003c/a>, which it seemed to list in order of least to most important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the company says, it has a new look as of last year, and it wants users' avatars to reflect the \"diversity and expressiveness\" of the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, it says, the egg was cute -- too cute. The egg didn't inspire enough people to want to change their avatar. So Twitter is making the default avatar ... worse on purpose: \"The new default image feels more like an empty state or placeholder and we hope it encourages people to upload images that express themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(It's as if Twitter is giving the \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/102830089\">\"flair\" talk\u003c/a> to its users: \"You do want to express yourself, don't you?\")\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11385589\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 641px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/historic-twitter-avatars_wide-504116dbb21af87cb8b5cce2e28bb899c96754dc-e1491001797450.png\" alt=\"Since 2010, the egg has been the avatar given to new users on Twitter. But it came to be associated with anonymous harassers.\" width=\"641\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11385589\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Since 2010, the egg has been the avatar given to new users on Twitter. But it came to be associated with anonymous harassers. \u003ccite>(Twitter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Third, Twitter addresses the elephant in the virtual room: that the egg often became a symbol of harassment:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"We've noticed patterns of behavior with accounts that are created only to harass others -- often they don't take the time to personalize their accounts. This has created an association between the default egg profile photo and negative behavior, which isn't fair to people who are still new to Twitter and haven't yet personalized their profile photo.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>As anyone who has been trolled can attest, the most virulent tweets often come from people not using their real names. And many of those accounts sport the egg avatar, because when you're creating an account for the sole purpose of harassing others anonymously, why take the time to upload a picture and risk giving clues to your identity?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One problem that the egg had obviated, Twitter's design team explained, was that \"generic person\" avatars employed by social networks often look masculine. (Those generic people rarely have long hair, for starters.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make its new avatar more gender-neutral, Twitter explained that it gave the generic figure narrower shoulders and made the head less circle, more oblong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the eggs were ready to be cracked when Twitter \u003ca href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/1/14767074/twitter-anti-abuse-tools-filters-muting\">added functionality earlier this month\u003c/a> to filter out tweets from accounts that had the default avatar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has been under pressure to deal with the harassment that plagues certain reaches of the platform. The abuse was \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/15/502170396/twitter-adds-new-ways-to-mute-and-report-abusive-posts\">reportedly\u003c/a> one of the factors that dissuaded Salesforce from buying Twitter last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naturally, people used Twitter to criticize Twitter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JillPantozzi/status/847852103448088576\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Twitter says egg avatars were being associated w/harassment. Instead of working on harassment, they changed the avi,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JillPantozzi/status/847852103448088576\">tweeted\u003c/a> Jill Pantozzi, a pop culture writer. \"This is like, a comedy at this point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We hope this new default profile photo encourages more people to express themselves on Twitter!\" the company wrote in its post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not the trolls presumably. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Twitter+Drops+Its+Egg%2C+The+Unintended+Avatar+Of+Harassment&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Since 2010, the default avatar on Twitter has been an egg. The idea apparently was that a new user was like a gestating bird, soon to make its first tweet. It was designed to be playful and cute.\u003cbr>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But over time, Twitter's eggs came to symbolize something different: users who remain shadowy on purpose, to harass their fellow tweeters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Twitter announced that it was doing away with the egg as its default avatar, opting instead for a nondescript person-shape figure. No more bright colors, either -- the new avatar is all gray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://blog.twitter.com/2017/rethinking-our-default-profile-photo\">In a blog post, the company gave three reasons for the change\u003c/a>, which it seemed to list in order of least to most important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, the company says, it has a new look as of last year, and it wants users' avatars to reflect the \"diversity and expressiveness\" of the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, it says, the egg was cute -- too cute. The egg didn't inspire enough people to want to change their avatar. So Twitter is making the default avatar ... worse on purpose: \"The new default image feels more like an empty state or placeholder and we hope it encourages people to upload images that express themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(It's as if Twitter is giving the \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/102830089\">\"flair\" talk\u003c/a> to its users: \"You do want to express yourself, don't you?\")\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11385589\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 641px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/historic-twitter-avatars_wide-504116dbb21af87cb8b5cce2e28bb899c96754dc-e1491001797450.png\" alt=\"Since 2010, the egg has been the avatar given to new users on Twitter. But it came to be associated with anonymous harassers.\" width=\"641\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11385589\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Since 2010, the egg has been the avatar given to new users on Twitter. But it came to be associated with anonymous harassers. \u003ccite>(Twitter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Third, Twitter addresses the elephant in the virtual room: that the egg often became a symbol of harassment:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp>\"We've noticed patterns of behavior with accounts that are created only to harass others -- often they don't take the time to personalize their accounts. This has created an association between the default egg profile photo and negative behavior, which isn't fair to people who are still new to Twitter and haven't yet personalized their profile photo.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>As anyone who has been trolled can attest, the most virulent tweets often come from people not using their real names. And many of those accounts sport the egg avatar, because when you're creating an account for the sole purpose of harassing others anonymously, why take the time to upload a picture and risk giving clues to your identity?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One problem that the egg had obviated, Twitter's design team explained, was that \"generic person\" avatars employed by social networks often look masculine. (Those generic people rarely have long hair, for starters.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To make its new avatar more gender-neutral, Twitter explained that it gave the generic figure narrower shoulders and made the head less circle, more oblong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the eggs were ready to be cracked when Twitter \u003ca href=\"http://www.theverge.com/2017/3/1/14767074/twitter-anti-abuse-tools-filters-muting\">added functionality earlier this month\u003c/a> to filter out tweets from accounts that had the default avatar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has been under pressure to deal with the harassment that plagues certain reaches of the platform. The abuse was \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/15/502170396/twitter-adds-new-ways-to-mute-and-report-abusive-posts\">reportedly\u003c/a> one of the factors that dissuaded Salesforce from buying Twitter last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naturally, people used Twitter to criticize Twitter.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"Twitter says egg avatars were being associated w/harassment. Instead of working on harassment, they changed the avi,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JillPantozzi/status/847852103448088576\">tweeted\u003c/a> Jill Pantozzi, a pop culture writer. \"This is like, a comedy at this point.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We hope this new default profile photo encourages more people to express themselves on Twitter!\" the company wrote in its post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not the trolls presumably. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Twitter+Drops+Its+Egg%2C+The+Unintended+Avatar+Of+Harassment&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The most expensive part of doing business in outer space is getting there. The private space flight company \u003ca href=\"http://www.spacex.com/\">SpaceX\u003c/a> thinks it can change all that, and Thursday's successful reuse of a rocket was a big test of its business model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX launched a communications satellite from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida using a rocket stage that had already been to space and back. SpaceX is betting that this kind of recycling will lower its costs and revolutionize space flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rocket landed vertically on a barge in the Atlantic Ocean a few minutes after the launch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11384029\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/25728668373_a8c62404ec_o-9fa0e12ffde48d82c09856aea5cec26f073a74c8-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The first stage from last year's launch landed vertically on a barge at sea.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11384029\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The first stage from last year's launch landed vertically on a barge at sea. \u003ccite>(SpaceX)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The aerospace industry essentially has been throwing away its hefty rockets. Partway into orbit, the big, expensive first stage falls off and plunges back to Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a unique business model within the transportation sector, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.colorado.edu/aerospace/bobby-braun\">Bobby Braun\u003c/a>, the dean of the College of Engineering and Science at the University of Colorado, Boulder. He says to see how strange it is, imagine flying from Denver to Washington, D.C.: \"When I got there, the airline wouldn't throw away that airplane and put me on a new one to bring me back a few days later,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Braun says there have been attempts to reuse rockets before, most notably the space shuttle, which could be relaunched multiple times. But he says the shuttle was a complex machine that was expensive to run. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It required a standing army of people to keep it operational,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"wXVE9sewnWF5fQ7cFFHmiDtDp7UnyHa5\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX founder Elon Musk thinks that reusing the much simpler stages from his Falcon 9 rockets will also save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I try to tell my team to imagine that there was a pallet of cash that was plummeting through the atmosphere, and it was going to burn up and smash into tiny pieces, would you try to save it? Probably yes,\" \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/wsixsRI-Sz4?t=9m24s\">he told\u003c/a> attendees of last year's Code Conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That philosophy is why SpaceX rockets don't crash back to Earth. Instead, they come back and land vertically on a ship in the middle of the ocean (the rockets also can land at the launch site). The company's \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/08/473572033/spacex-rocket-lands-safely-on-a-ship-at-sea-for-the-first-time\">first ocean landing\u003c/a> happened almost exactly a year ago, and Thursday it took that exact same rocket and launched it again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is indeed a first,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.inmarsat.com/news/inmarsat-announces-new-chief-technology-officer/\">Michele Franci\u003c/a>, the chief technology officer of Inmarsat, a London company that runs a satellite network for tracking ships and planes. Inmarsat is a SpaceX customer, and Franci says if launch costs come down, companies like his could launch more satellites, more often, and build a better network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he says that to really bring prices down, SpaceX will have to recycle each rocket more than just once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The question is how many times they can reuse each individual rocket, and how often they can do it,\" he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=SpaceX+Reuses+A+Rocket+To+Launch+A+Satellite&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The most expensive part of doing business in outer space is getting there. The private space flight company \u003ca href=\"http://www.spacex.com/\">SpaceX\u003c/a> thinks it can change all that, and Thursday's successful reuse of a rocket was a big test of its business model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX launched a communications satellite from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida using a rocket stage that had already been to space and back. SpaceX is betting that this kind of recycling will lower its costs and revolutionize space flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rocket landed vertically on a barge in the Atlantic Ocean a few minutes after the launch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11384029\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/25728668373_a8c62404ec_o-9fa0e12ffde48d82c09856aea5cec26f073a74c8-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The first stage from last year's launch landed vertically on a barge at sea.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11384029\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The first stage from last year's launch landed vertically on a barge at sea. \u003ccite>(SpaceX)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The aerospace industry essentially has been throwing away its hefty rockets. Partway into orbit, the big, expensive first stage falls off and plunges back to Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a unique business model within the transportation sector, says \u003ca href=\"http://www.colorado.edu/aerospace/bobby-braun\">Bobby Braun\u003c/a>, the dean of the College of Engineering and Science at the University of Colorado, Boulder. He says to see how strange it is, imagine flying from Denver to Washington, D.C.: \"When I got there, the airline wouldn't throw away that airplane and put me on a new one to bring me back a few days later,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Braun says there have been attempts to reuse rockets before, most notably the space shuttle, which could be relaunched multiple times. But he says the shuttle was a complex machine that was expensive to run. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It required a standing army of people to keep it operational,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SpaceX founder Elon Musk thinks that reusing the much simpler stages from his Falcon 9 rockets will also save money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I try to tell my team to imagine that there was a pallet of cash that was plummeting through the atmosphere, and it was going to burn up and smash into tiny pieces, would you try to save it? Probably yes,\" \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/wsixsRI-Sz4?t=9m24s\">he told\u003c/a> attendees of last year's Code Conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That philosophy is why SpaceX rockets don't crash back to Earth. Instead, they come back and land vertically on a ship in the middle of the ocean (the rockets also can land at the launch site). The company's \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/08/473572033/spacex-rocket-lands-safely-on-a-ship-at-sea-for-the-first-time\">first ocean landing\u003c/a> happened almost exactly a year ago, and Thursday it took that exact same rocket and launched it again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is indeed a first,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.inmarsat.com/news/inmarsat-announces-new-chief-technology-officer/\">Michele Franci\u003c/a>, the chief technology officer of Inmarsat, a London company that runs a satellite network for tracking ships and planes. Inmarsat is a SpaceX customer, and Franci says if launch costs come down, companies like his could launch more satellites, more often, and build a better network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he says that to really bring prices down, SpaceX will have to recycle each rocket more than just once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The question is how many times they can reuse each individual rocket, and how often they can do it,\" he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=SpaceX+Reuses+A+Rocket+To+Launch+A+Satellite&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"soldout": {
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