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"content": "\u003cp>AT&T has deployed mobile cell sites in Santa Rosa, Willits and the Napa Town & County Fairgrounds in order to connect customers and emergency responders who have been without wireless service and connectivity since early Monday, when wildfires burned through the North Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These Satellite COLTs (cell on light trucks) are mobile cell sites that link to the AT&T network via satellite and don’t rely on commercial power availability,” stated a news release from AT&T issued Tuesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cellphones that we all have become reliant on have limited ability to connect during these wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire victims have struggled to get in touch with family and friends because of down cell service. Emergency responders are also having trouble communicating with each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That includes us, too,” Cal Fire Staff Chief David Shew said. “We are pretty much reliant on our radio traffic with our handheld radios and radios in our vehicles.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem with connectivity starts with power and fiber cable damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fiber lines overhead on utility poles have likely been damaged by the fire, according to a Comcast blog published by the company on Tuesday. If the utility poles have fallen down, this could mean the fiber lines are on the ground, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a multilayered process,” \u003ca href=\"http://california.comcast.com/2017/10/10/comcast-working-as-fast-as-possible-to-get-services-restored/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Comcast blog post says\u003c/a>. “PG&E is responsible for installing new power poles and repairing the infrastructure needed to supply power to the community. Once that’s in place, we can then attach services to the home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comcast has\u003ca href=\"http://www.xfinity.com/wifi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> expanded Wi-Fi hotspots to the public for free\u003c/a>. Typically, only paying customers can use the hotspots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With power outages and restricted access to fire zones to make repairs, cell service continues to be spotty or nonexistent, depending on location. The huge demand on cell towers that are active in the area is slowing down communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Norma McCabe of northern Napa County said she lost cell service Monday morning. She could see the fire moving south and had trouble reaching her 92-year-old father-in-law to check on him since he lives on the south side of town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had no way to communicate with him other than driving over there,” McCabe said. Her father-in-law is OK, she said, and she is using his internet connection to make calls over Wi-Fi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emergency communication experts say there are a couple of things that fire victims can do to relay messages in these situations:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Send text messages. They require less demand from cell towers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Change your cellphone setting to allow voice calls over Wi-Fi.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Try using social media apps such as Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp to make Wi-Fi calls.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Update your social media profiles with your safety status, and tell friends and family when you’ll be checking in again.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Change your voicemail welcome message when you get cell or Wi-Fi service, and use that to update friends and family on your safety status, so when calls don’t come through, people can hear the information.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to mobile cell sites, AT&T is staging and refueling generators in Santa Rosa. It has also installed charging stations at at Napa Valley College, the Sonoma County Fairgrounds and the Santa Rosa Veterans Memorial Building.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Economists have used the term “full employment” to describe the Bay Area’s job market, and the region has a reputation of having plenty of jobs. Take Santa Clara County: The unemployment rate hovers around 3.9 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the county actually lost jobs in August — 3,000, according to the state Employment Development Department.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The San Francisco-San Mateo area saw a decline of 2,000 jobs during the same period. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Robert Kleinhenz, executive director of research for \u003ca href=\"https://beaconecon.com/people/bio/robert_kleinhenz\">Beacon Economics\u003c/a>, says the decline might give us a window into how the housing crisis is affecting job growth. \u003c/span>“We think that it’s a binding constraint on growth in the labor force,” he explains, “and in turn growth in the overall economy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kleinhenz has been studying the \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">correlation between high housing prices and job growth in San Francisco and the Silicon Valley. “Those two areas, for several years, accounted for a huge share of job growth in the state as a whole. All of that has really slowed down,” says Kleinhenz. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many of the losses were in the transportation, utilities, construction and service sectors — industries with more middle- and low-income employees. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is, it’s been very hard for any employer to bring in anyone to this area who has not already been accustomed to high housing costs,” says San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Liccardo says he’s not putting much weight on one month’s worth of numbers, but he has heard for years that housing is a major barrier for employers. That’s why he’s pushing for more of it. “In a region as expensive as this one, you’ll need a public subsidy in order to restrict rents to enable many residents to afford to live.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A recent KQED analysis shows that the San Jose area may be \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/13/1-in-5-californians-live-in-poverty/\">the most expensive place to be poor in the country\u003c/a>. Meanwhile, the mayor is in the beginning stages of proposing a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/02/san-jose-is-growing-will-more-housing-follow-the-city-says-yes/\">15-point housing plan\u003c/a> to spur housing growth, focusing on building more dense housing, like condos and apartment complexes in the downtown core. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Economists have used the term “full employment” to describe the Bay Area’s job market, and the region has a reputation of having plenty of jobs. Take Santa Clara County: The unemployment rate hovers around 3.9 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the county actually lost jobs in August — 3,000, according to the state Employment Development Department.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The San Francisco-San Mateo area saw a decline of 2,000 jobs during the same period. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Robert Kleinhenz, executive director of research for \u003ca href=\"https://beaconecon.com/people/bio/robert_kleinhenz\">Beacon Economics\u003c/a>, says the decline might give us a window into how the housing crisis is affecting job growth. \u003c/span>“We think that it’s a binding constraint on growth in the labor force,” he explains, “and in turn growth in the overall economy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kleinhenz has been studying the \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">correlation between high housing prices and job growth in San Francisco and the Silicon Valley. “Those two areas, for several years, accounted for a huge share of job growth in the state as a whole. All of that has really slowed down,” says Kleinhenz. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many of the losses were in the transportation, utilities, construction and service sectors — industries with more middle- and low-income employees. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is, it’s been very hard for any employer to bring in anyone to this area who has not already been accustomed to high housing costs,” says San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Liccardo says he’s not putting much weight on one month’s worth of numbers, but he has heard for years that housing is a major barrier for employers. That’s why he’s pushing for more of it. “In a region as expensive as this one, you’ll need a public subsidy in order to restrict rents to enable many residents to afford to live.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> A recent KQED analysis shows that the San Jose area may be \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/13/1-in-5-californians-live-in-poverty/\">the most expensive place to be poor in the country\u003c/a>. Meanwhile, the mayor is in the beginning stages of proposing a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/10/02/san-jose-is-growing-will-more-housing-follow-the-city-says-yes/\">15-point housing plan\u003c/a> to spur housing growth, focusing on building more dense housing, like condos and apartment complexes in the downtown core. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the hours just after the massacre in Las Vegas, some fake news started showing up on Google and Facebook. A man was falsely accused of being the shooter. His name bubbled up on Facebook emergency sites and when you searched his name on Google, links of sites connecting him with the shooting topped the first page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It appears to be another case of automation working so fast that humans can't keep pace. Unfortunately, these powerful tech companies continue to be a main destination for news and it's not clear how they can solve the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this particular case, the man's name first appeared on a message board on a site called 4chan. It's known as a gathering spot for underground hackers and the \"alt-right.\" Everyone who posts is anonymous. And we're not publishing the man's name because he's been through enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after the shooting, police announced that a woman named Marilou Danley was a person of interest. She had been living with the shooter in his Nevada home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a message board called /Pol/- Politically Incorrect, someone said her ex-husband was the shooter. His Facebook page indicated he was a liberal, and the far-right trolls on Pol went to work to spread the word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even after police identified the shooter, the wrong man's name appeared for hours in tweets. On Facebook, it appeared on an official \u003ca href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/40475749/facebooks-safety-check-page-for-the-las-vegas-shooting-promotes-alt-right-news\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"safety check\" page\u003c/a> for the Las Vegas shooting, which displayed a post from a site called Alt-Right News. And on Google, top searches linked to sites that said he was the shooter. When you searched his name, a 4chan thread about him was promoted as a top story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, why did parts of these hugely powerful companies continue to point to an innocent man?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Hartzer, an expert on search, says Google is constantly crawling the web and picking up new information as it appears. The innocent man went from hardly having anything online to have a whole bunch of stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Google has not had the time to really vet the search results yet,\" Hartzer says. \"So what they'll do is they will show what they know about this particular name or this particular keyword.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Google said the results should not have appeared, but the company will \"continue to make algorithmic improvements to prevent this from happening in the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One improvement that Greg Sterling thinks Google should make is putting less weight on certain websites, like 4chan. \"In this particular context had they weighted sites that were deemed credible more heavily you might not have seen that,\" says Sterling, a contributing editor at Search Engine Land. On the other hand, he says \"if news sites ... were given some sort of preference in this context, you might not have seen that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, it seemed like Facebook was giving those same sites credibility. In a statement, Facebook said it was working on a way to fix the issue that caused the fake news to appear. (Disclosure: Facebook pays NPR and other leading news organizations to produce live video streams that run on the site.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sterling says part of the issue with having these companies determine what's news is that they're run by engineers. \"For the most part the engineers and the people who are running Google search don't think like journalists,\" he says. \"They think like engineers running a product that's very important.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there is the scale of what Google and Facebook do. They are huge. And that's only possible because computers do a lot of the work. Yochai Benkler, a law professor at Harvard, says that with such massive scale, even if there were humans helping out there would be mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benkler says that even if Facebook and Google blocked sites like 4chan, it wouldn't solve the problem. \"Tomorrow in another situation like this someone will find some other workaround,\" Benkler says. \"It's not realistic to imagine perfect filtering in real time in moments of such crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, for the man who spent hours being accused of mass murder, the technical problems at Google and Facebook probably aren't much comfort. And they won't be much comfort to the next person who lands in the crosshairs of fake news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Facebook%2C+Google+Spread+Misinformation+About+Las+Vegas+Shooting.+What+Went+Wrong%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the hours just after the massacre in Las Vegas, some fake news started showing up on Google and Facebook. A man was falsely accused of being the shooter. His name bubbled up on Facebook emergency sites and when you searched his name on Google, links of sites connecting him with the shooting topped the first page.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It appears to be another case of automation working so fast that humans can't keep pace. Unfortunately, these powerful tech companies continue to be a main destination for news and it's not clear how they can solve the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this particular case, the man's name first appeared on a message board on a site called 4chan. It's known as a gathering spot for underground hackers and the \"alt-right.\" Everyone who posts is anonymous. And we're not publishing the man's name because he's been through enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after the shooting, police announced that a woman named Marilou Danley was a person of interest. She had been living with the shooter in his Nevada home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a message board called /Pol/- Politically Incorrect, someone said her ex-husband was the shooter. His Facebook page indicated he was a liberal, and the far-right trolls on Pol went to work to spread the word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even after police identified the shooter, the wrong man's name appeared for hours in tweets. On Facebook, it appeared on an official \u003ca href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/40475749/facebooks-safety-check-page-for-the-las-vegas-shooting-promotes-alt-right-news\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"safety check\" page\u003c/a> for the Las Vegas shooting, which displayed a post from a site called Alt-Right News. And on Google, top searches linked to sites that said he was the shooter. When you searched his name, a 4chan thread about him was promoted as a top story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, why did parts of these hugely powerful companies continue to point to an innocent man?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill Hartzer, an expert on search, says Google is constantly crawling the web and picking up new information as it appears. The innocent man went from hardly having anything online to have a whole bunch of stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Google has not had the time to really vet the search results yet,\" Hartzer says. \"So what they'll do is they will show what they know about this particular name or this particular keyword.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Google said the results should not have appeared, but the company will \"continue to make algorithmic improvements to prevent this from happening in the future.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One improvement that Greg Sterling thinks Google should make is putting less weight on certain websites, like 4chan. \"In this particular context had they weighted sites that were deemed credible more heavily you might not have seen that,\" says Sterling, a contributing editor at Search Engine Land. On the other hand, he says \"if news sites ... were given some sort of preference in this context, you might not have seen that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, it seemed like Facebook was giving those same sites credibility. In a statement, Facebook said it was working on a way to fix the issue that caused the fake news to appear. (Disclosure: Facebook pays NPR and other leading news organizations to produce live video streams that run on the site.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sterling says part of the issue with having these companies determine what's news is that they're run by engineers. \"For the most part the engineers and the people who are running Google search don't think like journalists,\" he says. \"They think like engineers running a product that's very important.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there is the scale of what Google and Facebook do. They are huge. And that's only possible because computers do a lot of the work. Yochai Benkler, a law professor at Harvard, says that with such massive scale, even if there were humans helping out there would be mistakes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benkler says that even if Facebook and Google blocked sites like 4chan, it wouldn't solve the problem. \"Tomorrow in another situation like this someone will find some other workaround,\" Benkler says. \"It's not realistic to imagine perfect filtering in real time in moments of such crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, for the man who spent hours being accused of mass murder, the technical problems at Google and Facebook probably aren't much comfort. And they won't be much comfort to the next person who lands in the crosshairs of fake news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Facebook%2C+Google+Spread+Misinformation+About+Las+Vegas+Shooting.+What+Went+Wrong%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Every user who had a Yahoo account in August 2013 was likely affected by its massive hack, the company's parent, Verizon, said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This latest disclosure triples the number of accounts compromised by the major 2013 data breach that the company \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/14/505606974/yahoo-says-hackers-stole-information-from-more-than-1-billion-accounts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disclosed late last year.\u003c/a> At the time, Yahoo said hackers had stolen data associated with 1 billion user accounts; the new disclosure escalates that number to 3 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite news of the hack's much broader scope, the company says the steps needed to protect all of its users were already taken last year, when the hack was first discovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As originally \u003ca href=\"https://help.yahoo.com/kb/account/SLN27925.html?impressions=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a>, hackers in the 2013 breach stole account information such as names, email addresses, phone numbers and birthdates, as well as hashed passwords and security questions and answers. Yahoo, now known as Oath, says in late 2016 it forced password changes for all accounts that haven't done so since 2013 and invalidated old security questions and answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Credit card and bank account data were not taken in the breach, according to the company's investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yahoo learned that the already-vast breach had ballooned thanks to new intelligence \"obtained\" recently, after Verizon \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/13/532772877/verizon-closes-the-yahoo-deal-yahoo-ceo-marissa-mayer-resigns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">closed its deal\u003c/a> to buy Yahoo. Verizon has folded together the tech giant and previously purchased AOL under the umbrella brand Oath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oath spokesman Charles Stewart did not elaborate on how the information was obtained, but said the new intelligence led to a new investigation by the company's security team, completed less than a week ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The security industry's favorite adage is that there are two types of companies: those that have been hacked and those that don't know they have been hacked. Among those that know, Yahoo stands out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of 2016, Yahoo set and then beat its own record for the largest-ever disclosed data breach. Last September, Yahoo reported an incident affecting 500 million accounts that took place in 2014. Then, in December, came the disclosure of the 2013 hack, which was presented as \"likely distinct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2014 hack was believed to be state-sponsored and later led to \u003ca href=\"https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/alleged-yahoo-hacker-karim-baratov-pleads-not-guilty-in-us-court/article36071115/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a trial of a Canadian hacker\u003c/a> and charges \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-russian-fsb-officers-and-their-criminal-conspirators-hacking-yahoo-and-millions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">against Russian government agents\u003c/a> — a relatively rare development for crimes of such caliber. But many questions remain about the 2013 hack and its perpetrators; in fact, the company has been unable to identify the intrusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An internal investigation by Yahoo's board in March found that the company's information security team, senior executives and some legal staff were aware of a state-sponsored hack in 2014, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1011006/000119312517065791/d293630d10k.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">regulatory filing\u003c/a>, that adds:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It appears certain senior executives did not properly comprehend or investigate, and therefore failed to act sufficiently upon, the full extent of knowledge known internally by the Company's information security team. ... However, the Independent Committee did not conclude that there was an intentional suppression of relevant information.\u003cbr>\n\"Nonetheless, the Committee found that the relevant legal team had sufficient information to warrant substantial further inquiry in 2014, and they did not sufficiently pursue it.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Yahoo's then-top lawyer resigned without severance pay as a result, and then-CEO Marissa Mayer lost her 2016 bonus. She \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/13/532772877/verizon-closes-the-yahoo-deal-yahoo-ceo-marissa-mayer-resigns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">later left the company\u003c/a> as Yahoo was bought by Verizon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Indicts+2+Russian+Security+Officials+Over+Yahoo+Hack&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Every user who had a Yahoo account in August 2013 was likely affected by its massive hack, the company's parent, Verizon, said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This latest disclosure triples the number of accounts compromised by the major 2013 data breach that the company \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/14/505606974/yahoo-says-hackers-stole-information-from-more-than-1-billion-accounts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">disclosed late last year.\u003c/a> At the time, Yahoo said hackers had stolen data associated with 1 billion user accounts; the new disclosure escalates that number to 3 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite news of the hack's much broader scope, the company says the steps needed to protect all of its users were already taken last year, when the hack was first discovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As originally \u003ca href=\"https://help.yahoo.com/kb/account/SLN27925.html?impressions=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a>, hackers in the 2013 breach stole account information such as names, email addresses, phone numbers and birthdates, as well as hashed passwords and security questions and answers. Yahoo, now known as Oath, says in late 2016 it forced password changes for all accounts that haven't done so since 2013 and invalidated old security questions and answers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Credit card and bank account data were not taken in the breach, according to the company's investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yahoo learned that the already-vast breach had ballooned thanks to new intelligence \"obtained\" recently, after Verizon \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/13/532772877/verizon-closes-the-yahoo-deal-yahoo-ceo-marissa-mayer-resigns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">closed its deal\u003c/a> to buy Yahoo. Verizon has folded together the tech giant and previously purchased AOL under the umbrella brand Oath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oath spokesman Charles Stewart did not elaborate on how the information was obtained, but said the new intelligence led to a new investigation by the company's security team, completed less than a week ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The security industry's favorite adage is that there are two types of companies: those that have been hacked and those that don't know they have been hacked. Among those that know, Yahoo stands out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of 2016, Yahoo set and then beat its own record for the largest-ever disclosed data breach. Last September, Yahoo reported an incident affecting 500 million accounts that took place in 2014. Then, in December, came the disclosure of the 2013 hack, which was presented as \"likely distinct.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2014 hack was believed to be state-sponsored and later led to \u003ca href=\"https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/alleged-yahoo-hacker-karim-baratov-pleads-not-guilty-in-us-court/article36071115/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a trial of a Canadian hacker\u003c/a> and charges \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-russian-fsb-officers-and-their-criminal-conspirators-hacking-yahoo-and-millions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">against Russian government agents\u003c/a> — a relatively rare development for crimes of such caliber. But many questions remain about the 2013 hack and its perpetrators; in fact, the company has been unable to identify the intrusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An internal investigation by Yahoo's board in March found that the company's information security team, senior executives and some legal staff were aware of a state-sponsored hack in 2014, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1011006/000119312517065791/d293630d10k.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">regulatory filing\u003c/a>, that adds:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"It appears certain senior executives did not properly comprehend or investigate, and therefore failed to act sufficiently upon, the full extent of knowledge known internally by the Company's information security team. ... However, the Independent Committee did not conclude that there was an intentional suppression of relevant information.\u003cbr>\n\"Nonetheless, the Committee found that the relevant legal team had sufficient information to warrant substantial further inquiry in 2014, and they did not sufficiently pursue it.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Yahoo's then-top lawyer resigned without severance pay as a result, and then-CEO Marissa Mayer lost her 2016 bonus. She \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/13/532772877/verizon-closes-the-yahoo-deal-yahoo-ceo-marissa-mayer-resigns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">later left the company\u003c/a> as Yahoo was bought by Verizon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=U.S.+Indicts+2+Russian+Security+Officials+Over+Yahoo+Hack&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "San Jose Is Growing. Will More Housing Follow? The City Says Yes",
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"content": "\u003cp>In response to the housing crisis in Silicon Valley, San Jose’s mayor is proposing the construction of 25,000 residential units in the city over the next five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How we respond to this crisis will define our generation,” said Mayor Sam Liccardo at a news conference Monday announcing a 15-point plan to address the housing shortage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the plan, Liccardo said the city will focus on building 5,000 residential units a year, including at least 10,000 affordable housing units over the next five years. The mayor said the projected timetable exceeds any other half-decade period of housing construction in San Jose’s history. Most units will be built downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s where we can build high density,” Liccardo said. “That is where we can build a substantial amount of housing that is adjacent to or very close to transit, to add housing that does not burden our highways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeffrey Buchanan, director of public policy for \u003ca href=\"http://www.wpusa.org/index.html\">Working Partnerships USA\u003c/a> — a community coalition pushing for more affordable housing — said that while it’s a good thing the mayor is trying to solve the housing crisis, he’s concerned that the 15-point plan won’t offer much relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we think about the scale of the housing crisis, we need to be thinking bigger and bolder,” he said. “Not just limiting our tool set to building more units, if we really want to protect those residents who are being pushed out of San Jose.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchanan’s organization is calling for stronger rent control policies and assurances that companies like Google contribute to solving the housing crisis — rather than just drive up housing prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city should be developing policy to ensure that tech industry projects, like Google-Diridon, protect families at risk of displacement today,” said Buchanan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s housing plan will be discussed at the city’s Rules and Open Government Committee meeting on Wednesday. The City Council will also consider the proposal during its meeting on Oct. 17.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In response to the housing crisis in Silicon Valley, San Jose’s mayor is proposing the construction of 25,000 residential units in the city over the next five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How we respond to this crisis will define our generation,” said Mayor Sam Liccardo at a news conference Monday announcing a 15-point plan to address the housing shortage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of the plan, Liccardo said the city will focus on building 5,000 residential units a year, including at least 10,000 affordable housing units over the next five years. The mayor said the projected timetable exceeds any other half-decade period of housing construction in San Jose’s history. Most units will be built downtown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s where we can build high density,” Liccardo said. “That is where we can build a substantial amount of housing that is adjacent to or very close to transit, to add housing that does not burden our highways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeffrey Buchanan, director of public policy for \u003ca href=\"http://www.wpusa.org/index.html\">Working Partnerships USA\u003c/a> — a community coalition pushing for more affordable housing — said that while it’s a good thing the mayor is trying to solve the housing crisis, he’s concerned that the 15-point plan won’t offer much relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we think about the scale of the housing crisis, we need to be thinking bigger and bolder,” he said. “Not just limiting our tool set to building more units, if we really want to protect those residents who are being pushed out of San Jose.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchanan’s organization is calling for stronger rent control policies and assurances that companies like Google contribute to solving the housing crisis — rather than just drive up housing prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city should be developing policy to ensure that tech industry projects, like Google-Diridon, protect families at risk of displacement today,” said Buchanan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor’s housing plan will be discussed at the city’s Rules and Open Government Committee meeting on Wednesday. The City Council will also consider the proposal during its meeting on Oct. 17.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Facebook Surrenders Russian-Linked Influence Ads to Congress",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:26 p.m. PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook said on Monday it has given Congress thousands of ads linked with Russian influence operations in the United States and is tightening its policies to make such interference more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many [of the ads] appear to amplify racial and social divisions,\" it said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The social media giant confirmed that it \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/27/facebook-faces-growing-scrutiny-over-election-related-russian-ads/\">discovered the ad sales earlier this year\u003c/a> and gave copies to Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller, who is investigating Russian interference in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook had shown the ads to congressional investigators but not turned them over. After complaints by the leaders of the Senate Intelligence Committee, the company decided to give them up after all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are sharing these ads with Congress because we want to do our part to help investigators gain a deeper understanding of Russian interference in the US political system and explain those activities to the public,\" \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2017/10/improving-enforcement-and-transparency/\">said a statement by Joel Kaplan\u003c/a>, Facebook's vice president for global public policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaders of the Senate and House Intelligence committees, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/07/facebooks-russia-ads-could-be-tip-of-the-iceberg-warns-senate-intel-dem/\">which are investigating Russia's attack on the 2016 presidential election\u003c/a>, have complained that Facebook, Twitter and other online platforms haven't cooperated as much with their investigations as they wish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Intelligence Committee ranking member Adam Schiff, D-Calif., acknowledged receipt of the ads on Monday but said there are still important unanswered questions about the social media campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As we fully examine these ads in the coming days, we will be particularly interested in understanding their full reach, in particular to determine what groups and individuals were most heavily targeted and why,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said he hopes to release a \"representative sampling\" of the ads Facebook has turned over as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And both panels want to schedule open hearings with representatives of the companies this month or next, although Facebook and Twitter haven't said whether they'll participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives from Twitter visited Capitol Hill last week to brief investigators on their findings, but at least one leader wasn't satisfied: Senate Intelligence Committee Vice Chairman Mark Warner, D-Va., called the session \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.recode.net/2017/9/28/16381296/senate-congress-warner-twitter-russia-fake-news-2016-election\">frankly inadequate\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the use of social networks in influence operations \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/09/28/554024047/as-scrutiny-of-social-networks-grows-influence-attacks-continue-in-real-time\">continues apace\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has vowed that his company will change the policies that made possible some of the influence operations that he, Congress and Robert Mueller are investigating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that end, Kaplan said on Monday that the company was rolling out tweaks: Facebook plans to show users more information about the ads they're seeing, including other messages the buyer is running that target other users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also says it plans to better enforce restrictions on \"improper\" material, require more documentation from buyers of election ads and collaborate with its competitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next milestone in this story could take place on Wednesday, when Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Richard Burr, R-N.C., and Warner are scheduled to convene a joint news conference in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Facebook pays NPR and many other media companies to create video content on the site.)\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 1:26 p.m. PT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook said on Monday it has given Congress thousands of ads linked with Russian influence operations in the United States and is tightening its policies to make such interference more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many [of the ads] appear to amplify racial and social divisions,\" it said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The social media giant confirmed that it \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/27/facebook-faces-growing-scrutiny-over-election-related-russian-ads/\">discovered the ad sales earlier this year\u003c/a> and gave copies to Justice Department special counsel Robert Mueller, who is investigating Russian interference in the 2016 election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook had shown the ads to congressional investigators but not turned them over. After complaints by the leaders of the Senate Intelligence Committee, the company decided to give them up after all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are sharing these ads with Congress because we want to do our part to help investigators gain a deeper understanding of Russian interference in the US political system and explain those activities to the public,\" \u003ca href=\"https://newsroom.fb.com/news/2017/10/improving-enforcement-and-transparency/\">said a statement by Joel Kaplan\u003c/a>, Facebook's vice president for global public policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leaders of the Senate and House Intelligence committees, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/07/facebooks-russia-ads-could-be-tip-of-the-iceberg-warns-senate-intel-dem/\">which are investigating Russia's attack on the 2016 presidential election\u003c/a>, have complained that Facebook, Twitter and other online platforms haven't cooperated as much with their investigations as they wish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Intelligence Committee ranking member Adam Schiff, D-Calif., acknowledged receipt of the ads on Monday but said there are still important unanswered questions about the social media campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As we fully examine these ads in the coming days, we will be particularly interested in understanding their full reach, in particular to determine what groups and individuals were most heavily targeted and why,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schiff said he hopes to release a \"representative sampling\" of the ads Facebook has turned over as soon as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And both panels want to schedule open hearings with representatives of the companies this month or next, although Facebook and Twitter haven't said whether they'll participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives from Twitter visited Capitol Hill last week to brief investigators on their findings, but at least one leader wasn't satisfied: Senate Intelligence Committee Vice Chairman Mark Warner, D-Va., called the session \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.recode.net/2017/9/28/16381296/senate-congress-warner-twitter-russia-fake-news-2016-election\">frankly inadequate\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the use of social networks in influence operations \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/09/28/554024047/as-scrutiny-of-social-networks-grows-influence-attacks-continue-in-real-time\">continues apace\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has vowed that his company will change the policies that made possible some of the influence operations that he, Congress and Robert Mueller are investigating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To that end, Kaplan said on Monday that the company was rolling out tweaks: Facebook plans to show users more information about the ads they're seeing, including other messages the buyer is running that target other users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also says it plans to better enforce restrictions on \"improper\" material, require more documentation from buyers of election ads and collaborate with its competitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next milestone in this story could take place on Wednesday, when Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Richard Burr, R-N.C., and Warner are scheduled to convene a joint news conference in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Facebook pays NPR and many other media companies to create video content on the site.)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>WASHINGTON — Twitter's explanations of its actions against Russia-linked accounts are \"deeply disappointing,\" the Senate Intelligence Committee's top Democrat said Thursday after a closed-door session with company executives, and he suggested the social media giant doesn't understand the seriousness of Congress' investigation into Russian election interference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner of Virginia said that the information Twitter shared with the committee's staff \"was frankly inadequate on almost every level.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After meeting with staff of both the House and Senate intelligence committees, Twitter said it had taken action to suspend about two dozen accounts that were linked to fake Russia-tied Facebook accounts that were pushing divisive social and political issues during the 2016 U.S. presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said in a blog post that it found 22 accounts corresponding to about 450 Facebook accounts. The company said it also found an additional 179 related or linked accounts and took action on some of them that it found in violation of its rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warner said that Twitter's findings were merely \"derivative\" of Facebook's work, and \"showed an enormous lack of understanding from the Twitter team of how serious this issue is, the threat it poses to democratic institutions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I don't think we've more than scratched the surface in terms of our understanding of how the Russians may have used [Twitter].'\u003ccite>California Rep. Adam Schiff\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He said the meeting underscored the need for the company to come forward in a public hearing. Both the House and Senate intelligence panels are inviting Twitter, Facebook and Google to testify this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committees have been investigating Russia's interference in the election and any possible coordination with associates of Donald Trump. They have specifically been looking at Twitter and Facebook and their roles in the spread of misinformation and propaganda during the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's closed meetings lasted several hours. The company's executives included Colin Crowell, a vice president of public policy, government and corporate philanthropy; Carlos Monje, director of public policy and philanthropy; attorney Elizabeth Banker; and Emily Horne, global policy communications director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter said it also provided congressional investigators with a \"roundup\" of ads from accounts used by Russia's state-sponsored news network, RT. The company said in its blog post that RT spent $274,100 on ads targeted to markets in the U.S. during 2016. Twitter provided the ads, which came from three handles used by RT, to the congressional investigators. Most tweets from the accounts promoted news stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The top Democrat on the House intelligence panel, California Rep. Adam Schiff, showed less frustration after his own panel's staff was briefed by Twitter, saying the meeting was \"good but preliminary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there are challenges to Twitter in its forensic investigation because Twitter users don't provide the same background information that Facebook users do,\" Schiff said. \"At the same time I don't think we've more than scratched the surface in terms of our understanding of how the Russians may have used that platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"cyEzpiWoT7WaqPWJGSuuYkDvZcbZwnTA\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committees are scrutinizing the spread of false news stories and propaganda on social media, to what extent Russia was involved and whether anyone in the United States helped target those stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Facebook, which has said phony accounts on its platform attempted to stir up divisiveness in the election, Twitter has remained mostly silent. Twitter allows users to register anonymously and has more public accounts than Facebook. Many lawmakers have expressed concerns about the proliferation of the anonymous \"bots.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers have been interested in Twitter's potential vulnerabilities in terms of tracing potential foreign intrusions. There have been concerns that the company doesn't move quickly enough to remove posts and isn't able to track the original postings that were spread and retweeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter, Facebook and Google haven't yet said whether they will accept the invitations to testify publicly before both intelligence panels. The House committee is planning a hearing in October and the Senate committee has invited witnesses to appear on Nov. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"5IrHCk8jAP2AJWNGHpzu91a4X3MoFQ6i\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress so far has been reluctant to regulate social media companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Warner and Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar started working on legislation after Facebook acknowledged in earlier briefings with the intelligence panels that the hundreds of phony Facebook accounts, likely run from Russia, spent about $100,000 on ads aimed at stirring up divisive issues such as gun control and race relations during the 2016 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their bill would enhance transparency for online political ads and require social media companies to keep a public file of election ads and communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said last week that the company will provide congressional investigators with the contents of the 3,000 ads bought by a Russian agency, and he pledged to make political advertising on its platform more transparent.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>WASHINGTON — Twitter's explanations of its actions against Russia-linked accounts are \"deeply disappointing,\" the Senate Intelligence Committee's top Democrat said Thursday after a closed-door session with company executives, and he suggested the social media giant doesn't understand the seriousness of Congress' investigation into Russian election interference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner of Virginia said that the information Twitter shared with the committee's staff \"was frankly inadequate on almost every level.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After meeting with staff of both the House and Senate intelligence committees, Twitter said it had taken action to suspend about two dozen accounts that were linked to fake Russia-tied Facebook accounts that were pushing divisive social and political issues during the 2016 U.S. presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said in a blog post that it found 22 accounts corresponding to about 450 Facebook accounts. The company said it also found an additional 179 related or linked accounts and took action on some of them that it found in violation of its rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warner said that Twitter's findings were merely \"derivative\" of Facebook's work, and \"showed an enormous lack of understanding from the Twitter team of how serious this issue is, the threat it poses to democratic institutions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I don't think we've more than scratched the surface in terms of our understanding of how the Russians may have used [Twitter].'\u003ccite>California Rep. Adam Schiff\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He said the meeting underscored the need for the company to come forward in a public hearing. Both the House and Senate intelligence panels are inviting Twitter, Facebook and Google to testify this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committees have been investigating Russia's interference in the election and any possible coordination with associates of Donald Trump. They have specifically been looking at Twitter and Facebook and their roles in the spread of misinformation and propaganda during the campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's closed meetings lasted several hours. The company's executives included Colin Crowell, a vice president of public policy, government and corporate philanthropy; Carlos Monje, director of public policy and philanthropy; attorney Elizabeth Banker; and Emily Horne, global policy communications director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter said it also provided congressional investigators with a \"roundup\" of ads from accounts used by Russia's state-sponsored news network, RT. The company said in its blog post that RT spent $274,100 on ads targeted to markets in the U.S. during 2016. Twitter provided the ads, which came from three handles used by RT, to the congressional investigators. Most tweets from the accounts promoted news stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The top Democrat on the House intelligence panel, California Rep. Adam Schiff, showed less frustration after his own panel's staff was briefed by Twitter, saying the meeting was \"good but preliminary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think there are challenges to Twitter in its forensic investigation because Twitter users don't provide the same background information that Facebook users do,\" Schiff said. \"At the same time I don't think we've more than scratched the surface in terms of our understanding of how the Russians may have used that platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committees are scrutinizing the spread of false news stories and propaganda on social media, to what extent Russia was involved and whether anyone in the United States helped target those stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Facebook, which has said phony accounts on its platform attempted to stir up divisiveness in the election, Twitter has remained mostly silent. Twitter allows users to register anonymously and has more public accounts than Facebook. Many lawmakers have expressed concerns about the proliferation of the anonymous \"bots.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers have been interested in Twitter's potential vulnerabilities in terms of tracing potential foreign intrusions. There have been concerns that the company doesn't move quickly enough to remove posts and isn't able to track the original postings that were spread and retweeted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter, Facebook and Google haven't yet said whether they will accept the invitations to testify publicly before both intelligence panels. The House committee is planning a hearing in October and the Senate committee has invited witnesses to appear on Nov. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress so far has been reluctant to regulate social media companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Warner and Minnesota Sen. Amy Klobuchar started working on legislation after Facebook acknowledged in earlier briefings with the intelligence panels that the hundreds of phony Facebook accounts, likely run from Russia, spent about $100,000 on ads aimed at stirring up divisive issues such as gun control and race relations during the 2016 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their bill would enhance transparency for online political ads and require social media companies to keep a public file of election ads and communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg said last week that the company will provide congressional investigators with the contents of the 3,000 ads bought by a Russian agency, and he pledged to make political advertising on its platform more transparent.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco filed a lawsuit on Tuesday against Equifax, becoming the first city in the country to sue the credit reporting company over a massive data breach that exposed the personal information of about 143 million Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s lawsuit in a California court accuses Equifax of violating state law by failing to implement reasonable security measures and not providing timely notice of the breach. It seeks tens of millions of dollars in civil penalties as well as restitution for some consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Equifax’s incompetence would be comical if the subject matter weren’t so serious,” San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera said in a statement. “This company fell asleep at the switch and upended the lives of millions of people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”7Zp8Tz08P9Tb2VlfnEezgVoQiC4nUfxE”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Equifax declined to comment on the pending litigation, but says it remains focused on helping its customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state of Massachusetts has also sued Equifax over the breach. The company, additionally, is facing consumer lawsuits as well as scrutiny from Congress. San Francisco’s lawsuit was filed on the same day that Equifax chief executive Richard Smith \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/26/553693826/equifax-chief-steps-down-after-massive-data-breach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stepped down\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hack exploited a software flaw that the company did not fix, exposing Social Security numbers, birthdates and other personal data that provide the keys to identify theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The break-in occurred from May 13 through July 30, according to the company. Equifax said it did not understand the breadth of information that had been stolen until shortly before issuing a public alert on Sept. 7.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco filed a lawsuit on Tuesday against Equifax, becoming the first city in the country to sue the credit reporting company over a massive data breach that exposed the personal information of about 143 million Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s lawsuit in a California court accuses Equifax of violating state law by failing to implement reasonable security measures and not providing timely notice of the breach. It seeks tens of millions of dollars in civil penalties as well as restitution for some consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Equifax’s incompetence would be comical if the subject matter weren’t so serious,” San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera said in a statement. “This company fell asleep at the switch and upended the lives of millions of people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Equifax declined to comment on the pending litigation, but says it remains focused on helping its customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state of Massachusetts has also sued Equifax over the breach. The company, additionally, is facing consumer lawsuits as well as scrutiny from Congress. San Francisco’s lawsuit was filed on the same day that Equifax chief executive Richard Smith \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/26/553693826/equifax-chief-steps-down-after-massive-data-breach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">stepped down\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hack exploited a software flaw that the company did not fix, exposing Social Security numbers, birthdates and other personal data that provide the keys to identify theft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The break-in occurred from May 13 through July 30, according to the company. Equifax said it did not understand the breadth of information that had been stolen until shortly before issuing a public alert on Sept. 7.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Facebook Faces Growing Scrutiny Over Election-Related Russian Ads",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facebook is under increasing pressure to scrutinize its advertising content after the social network discovered that at least 3,000 ads on the site had been placed by a Russian agency to influence the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revelations about the ads came after months of denial by CEO Mark Zuckerberg that Facebook played any role in influencing voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As has been widely reported, the pressure on the company began shortly after the 2016 election. But Zuckerberg rejected the idea that fake news on the network \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/11/11/501743684/zuckerberg-denies-fake-news-on-facebook-had-impact-on-the-election\">had any impact\u003c/a> on voters. He called that a \"crazy idea\" and said \"voters make decisions based on their lived experience.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at a conference in Lima, Peru, shortly after the election, then-\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/obama-tried-to-give-zuckerberg-a-wake-up-call-over-fake-news-on-facebook/2017/09/24/15d19b12-ddac-4ad5-ac6e-ef909e1c1284_story.html?utm_term=.f99c50990e7a\">President Barack Obama \u003c/a>pulled Zuckerberg aside and made a personal appeal to him to take the threat of fake news seriously because it wasn't going away and would return again to haunt the next election, \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., also had conversations with the company trying to push Facebook to look carefully at activity on the site leading up to the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months, Zuckerberg said security experts at Facebook had found no evidence of Russians involved in fake news. Then, last week Facebook said it would \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/21/552729279/facebook-to-turn-over-3000-ads-to-congress-in-russian-election-interference-prob\">turn over the content of ads to Congress\u003c/a> it said had been placed by a Russian agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of a hacking group connected to Russia's military intelligence unit, the GRU, began creating fake Facebook accounts as early as June 2016 to amplify stolen emails from the Democratic National Committee, the \u003cem>Post \u003c/em>reported. According to the \u003cem>Post,\u003c/em> some of those ads specifically sought to \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/russian-operatives-used-facebook-ads-to-exploit-divisions-over-black-political-activism-and-muslims/2017/09/25/4a011242-a21b-11e7-ade1-76d061d56efa_story.html?utm_term=.25d84e6b9dfa\">deepen disagreements\u003c/a> about Muslims and the Black Lives Matter movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a live video, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10104052907253171\">Zuckerberg announced \u003c/a>a series of reforms meant to guard against international agents trying to influence voters. He announced changes to the way political ads would be placed. Advertisers will be required to disclose who sponsored their ads. Users will be able to see an advertiser's webpage, who is behind an ad, what other ads they've sponsored and who else is being targeted. This should enable users to understand the deeper motivations of an advertiser. The company is also adding 250 employees to focus on election integrity and security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Zuckerberg also admitted, \"I wish I could tell you we're going to be able to stop all interference, but that wouldn't be realistic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is especially hard to catch bad actors because of the way that Facebook's advertising model works. Before the Internet, there were human salespeople who sold ads and did the placements. Now, the process is automated. An advertiser signs up online and pays money to target a specific kind of user — say, someone who lives in a certain area and is interested in leather shoes. That makes it much easier for bad actors like Russia to outsmart the computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a problem not only at Facebook but at most tech companies — including Google and Microsoft. In fact, lawmakers are beginning to think these companies need more government oversight around political advertising, which has been true for other media for decades. A company like Facebook is virtually a monopoly. Close to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/11/11/social-media-update-2016/pi_2016-11-11_social-media-update_0-02/\">70 percent of Americans \u003c/a>use the social network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Democrats have been \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/21/facebook-to-release-russian-purchased-ads-linked-to-2016-election-242982\">crafting legislation\u003c/a> that would require Internet companies to disclose the names of individuals and organizations that spend more than $10,000 on election-related ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undoubtedly, the fear of being regulated is part of why Facebook is trying to take the lead now on the issue of fake news on the site. Google and other tech companies are likely to lobby hard against any regulations. However, congressional deadlock could be on their side since Congress hasn't been passing much of anything lately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Facebook pays NPR and many other media companies to create video content on the site.)\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook is under increasing pressure to scrutinize its advertising content after the social network discovered that at least 3,000 ads on the site had been placed by a Russian agency to influence the 2016 presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revelations about the ads came after months of denial by CEO Mark Zuckerberg that Facebook played any role in influencing voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As has been widely reported, the pressure on the company began shortly after the 2016 election. But Zuckerberg rejected the idea that fake news on the network \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/11/11/501743684/zuckerberg-denies-fake-news-on-facebook-had-impact-on-the-election\">had any impact\u003c/a> on voters. He called that a \"crazy idea\" and said \"voters make decisions based on their lived experience.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at a conference in Lima, Peru, shortly after the election, then-\u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/obama-tried-to-give-zuckerberg-a-wake-up-call-over-fake-news-on-facebook/2017/09/24/15d19b12-ddac-4ad5-ac6e-ef909e1c1284_story.html?utm_term=.f99c50990e7a\">President Barack Obama \u003c/a>pulled Zuckerberg aside and made a personal appeal to him to take the threat of fake news seriously because it wasn't going away and would return again to haunt the next election, \u003cem>The Washington Post\u003c/em> reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., also had conversations with the company trying to push Facebook to look carefully at activity on the site leading up to the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months, Zuckerberg said security experts at Facebook had found no evidence of Russians involved in fake news. Then, last week Facebook said it would \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/21/552729279/facebook-to-turn-over-3000-ads-to-congress-in-russian-election-interference-prob\">turn over the content of ads to Congress\u003c/a> it said had been placed by a Russian agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of a hacking group connected to Russia's military intelligence unit, the GRU, began creating fake Facebook accounts as early as June 2016 to amplify stolen emails from the Democratic National Committee, the \u003cem>Post \u003c/em>reported. According to the \u003cem>Post,\u003c/em> some of those ads specifically sought to \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/technology/russian-operatives-used-facebook-ads-to-exploit-divisions-over-black-political-activism-and-muslims/2017/09/25/4a011242-a21b-11e7-ade1-76d061d56efa_story.html?utm_term=.25d84e6b9dfa\">deepen disagreements\u003c/a> about Muslims and the Black Lives Matter movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a live video, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10104052907253171\">Zuckerberg announced \u003c/a>a series of reforms meant to guard against international agents trying to influence voters. He announced changes to the way political ads would be placed. Advertisers will be required to disclose who sponsored their ads. Users will be able to see an advertiser's webpage, who is behind an ad, what other ads they've sponsored and who else is being targeted. This should enable users to understand the deeper motivations of an advertiser. The company is also adding 250 employees to focus on election integrity and security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Zuckerberg also admitted, \"I wish I could tell you we're going to be able to stop all interference, but that wouldn't be realistic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is especially hard to catch bad actors because of the way that Facebook's advertising model works. Before the Internet, there were human salespeople who sold ads and did the placements. Now, the process is automated. An advertiser signs up online and pays money to target a specific kind of user — say, someone who lives in a certain area and is interested in leather shoes. That makes it much easier for bad actors like Russia to outsmart the computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a problem not only at Facebook but at most tech companies — including Google and Microsoft. In fact, lawmakers are beginning to think these companies need more government oversight around political advertising, which has been true for other media for decades. A company like Facebook is virtually a monopoly. Close to \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/11/11/social-media-update-2016/pi_2016-11-11_social-media-update_0-02/\">70 percent of Americans \u003c/a>use the social network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate Democrats have been \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2017/09/21/facebook-to-release-russian-purchased-ads-linked-to-2016-election-242982\">crafting legislation\u003c/a> that would require Internet companies to disclose the names of individuals and organizations that spend more than $10,000 on election-related ads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undoubtedly, the fear of being regulated is part of why Facebook is trying to take the lead now on the issue of fake news on the site. Google and other tech companies are likely to lobby hard against any regulations. However, congressional deadlock could be on their side since Congress hasn't been passing much of anything lately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Facebook pays NPR and many other media companies to create video content on the site.)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Editing Embryo DNA Yields Clues About Early Human Development",
"title": "Editing Embryo DNA Yields Clues About Early Human Development",
"headTitle": "KQED Future of You | KQED Science",
"content": "\u003cp>For the first time, scientists have edited the DNA in human embryos to make a fundamental discovery about the earliest days of human development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By modifying a key gene in very early-stage embryos, the researchers demonstrated that a gene plays a crucial role in making sure embryos develop normally, the scientists say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding might someday lead to new ways for doctors to help \u003ca href=\"Understanding%20early%20human%20embryonic%20development%20is%20of%20great%20importance,%20and%20gene%20editing%20is%20a%20powerful%20tool%20to%20answer%20questions%20that%20will%20ultimately%20improve%20human%20health\">infertile couples\u003c/a> have children, and could aid future efforts to use embryonic \u003ca href=\"https://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/1.htm\">stem cells\u003c/a> to treat incurable diseases, the researchers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"DxiouDx6uOtnloxxAdrx1bpm338DaD5e\"]The work also provides the first direct evidence that manipulating DNA in human embryos can yield insights into how a single cell becomes a complex human. That has been the major justification for allowing scientists to change human DNA in ways that could be passed town to future generations, a step that had long been considered off limits because of fears about safety and opening the door to \"designer babies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This proof of principle lays out a framework for future investigations that could transform our understanding of human biology,\" the researchers write in \u003ca href=\"http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/nature24033\">reporting\u003c/a> their findings in the journal \u003cem>Nature \u003c/em>on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That statement was seconded by other scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It opens up a new area of research,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://vesta.cumc.columbia.edu/stemcell/facdb/profile/profile.php?id=de2220\">Dietrich Egli\u003c/a>, a Columbia University biologist who studies stem cells and was not involved in the study. \"Understanding early human embryonic development is of great importance, and gene-editing is a powerful tool to answer questions that will ultimately improve human health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"eUKe54zdnORrdRfzHHEn5FhZ3YPM6Geu\"]But the research is renewing a long, intense debate about whether it's ethical to make changes in the genes in eggs, sperm or very early embryos that would be passed down to succeeding generations. While using gene editing for basic research about human development may be useful, critics worry it could lead to attempts to create genetically modified babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The concerns are that we would be opening the door to fertility clinics vying to offer gene-editing to make future children taller or stronger or whatever they wanted to market,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.geneticsandsociety.org/user/25\">Marcy Darnovsky\u003c/a>, who heads the Center for Genetics and Society, a genetics watchdog group. \"That could put us into a situation where some children were perceived to be biologically superior to other children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study comes just weeks after \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/08/18/543769759/a-first-look-inside-the-lab-where-scientists-are-editing-dna-in-human-embryos\">another team\u003c/a> of scientists \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/08/02/540975224/scientists-precisely-edit-dna-in-human-embryos-to-fix-a-disease-gene\">reported\u003c/a> the group had for the first time edited the DNA in human embryos to correct a genetic defect that causes a heart disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new research was led by \u003ca href=\"https://www.crick.ac.uk/kathy-niakan\">Kathy Niakan, \u003c/a>a developmental biologist at the Francis Crick Institute in London. Niakan's team used a powerful gene-editing technique known as \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/tags/419142387/crispr\">CRISPR\u003c/a> to disable a gene that produces a protein known as OCT4. The procedure was performed in 41 embryos donated by women undergoing treatment for infertility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the study, more than 80 percent of the embryos with the disabled gene failed to develop into a blastocyst, a ball of 200 cells that is the stage when embryos are usually implanted into the womb during in vitro fertilization (\u003ca href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007279.htm\">IVF\u003c/a>). Many cases of infertility occur because embryos fail to reach this stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That tells us that OCT4 is really important for the development of a human blastocyst,\" Niakan told reporters during a briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By understanding the key genes that are involved in the development of the blastocyst, this can really inform our understanding of this important, critical window of human development,\" Niakan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The experiments also show that the gene is involved in forming the cells that eventually become the placenta, the organ that nourishes a developing embryo in the womb, the researchers reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, OCT4 helps embryonic stem cells specialize into various tissues, which could help scientists figure out how to turn stem cells into replacement cells, tissues and perhaps entire organs to treat diseases, Niakan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an unexpected finding, the researchers discovered the gene functions differently in human embryos than in mouse embryos. That shows the need for experiments on human embryos and not just animal embryos, the scientists say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is opening up the possibility of using a really powerful, precise genetics tool to understand gene function,\" Niakan says. \"We would have never gained this insight had we not really studied the function of this gene in human embryos.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Doudna, a biologist at the University of California, Berkeley, who led efforts to develop CRISPR, agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the most fundamental aspects of becoming human is, how do egg and sperm cells combine to form embryos that develop into a person?\" \u003ca href=\"http://rna.berkeley.edu/\">Doudna \u003c/a>says. \"So understanding the genetic basis for that is, in my view, one of the fundamental aspects of developmental biology — or all of biology in a way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, Chinese scientists sparked an \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=401655818\">uproar\u003c/a> when they reported attempts to use CRISPR to edit human embryos. And in 2016, the British government approved editing of human embryos for research purposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the British government's \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/02/01/465180953/british-scientists-gain-approval-to-edit-dna-in-human-embryos\">approval\u003c/a>, Niakan began her experiments. Scientists in Sweden have begun \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/about-npr/494863809/npr-exclusive-report-stockholm-lab-first-to-try-to-edit-dna-of-healthy-human-emb\">similar research\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/02/14/514580162/scientific-panel-says-editing-heritable-human-genes-could-be-ok-in-the-future\">concluded \u003c/a>that editing DNA in humans could be permissible in certain circumstances. That has critics like Darnovsky worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a world already plagued by distressing levels of inequality, that seems like a very bad idea,\" Darnovsky says. \"We don't want to add ideas that some people are biologically better and some people are biologically inferior to others. That is an idea that has led to horrific abuses throughout history.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Niakan defends the work, saying she is only interested in making fundamental discoveries about basic human biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As with any technology, as with any tool, it can be used for a variety of different purposes,\" Niakan says. \"We're choosing to use it to uncover critical roles of genes in development that can increase our knowledge about how human embryos develop.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Editing+Embryo+DNA+Yields+Clues+About+Early+Human+Development&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Researchers disabled a gene that they think helps determine which human embryos will develop normally. The technique they used is controversial because it could be used to change babies' DNA.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For the first time, scientists have edited the DNA in human embryos to make a fundamental discovery about the earliest days of human development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By modifying a key gene in very early-stage embryos, the researchers demonstrated that a gene plays a crucial role in making sure embryos develop normally, the scientists say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding might someday lead to new ways for doctors to help \u003ca href=\"Understanding%20early%20human%20embryonic%20development%20is%20of%20great%20importance,%20and%20gene%20editing%20is%20a%20powerful%20tool%20to%20answer%20questions%20that%20will%20ultimately%20improve%20human%20health\">infertile couples\u003c/a> have children, and could aid future efforts to use embryonic \u003ca href=\"https://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/1.htm\">stem cells\u003c/a> to treat incurable diseases, the researchers say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The work also provides the first direct evidence that manipulating DNA in human embryos can yield insights into how a single cell becomes a complex human. That has been the major justification for allowing scientists to change human DNA in ways that could be passed town to future generations, a step that had long been considered off limits because of fears about safety and opening the door to \"designer babies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This proof of principle lays out a framework for future investigations that could transform our understanding of human biology,\" the researchers write in \u003ca href=\"http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/nature24033\">reporting\u003c/a> their findings in the journal \u003cem>Nature \u003c/em>on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That statement was seconded by other scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It opens up a new area of research,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://vesta.cumc.columbia.edu/stemcell/facdb/profile/profile.php?id=de2220\">Dietrich Egli\u003c/a>, a Columbia University biologist who studies stem cells and was not involved in the study. \"Understanding early human embryonic development is of great importance, and gene-editing is a powerful tool to answer questions that will ultimately improve human health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>But the research is renewing a long, intense debate about whether it's ethical to make changes in the genes in eggs, sperm or very early embryos that would be passed down to succeeding generations. While using gene editing for basic research about human development may be useful, critics worry it could lead to attempts to create genetically modified babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The concerns are that we would be opening the door to fertility clinics vying to offer gene-editing to make future children taller or stronger or whatever they wanted to market,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.geneticsandsociety.org/user/25\">Marcy Darnovsky\u003c/a>, who heads the Center for Genetics and Society, a genetics watchdog group. \"That could put us into a situation where some children were perceived to be biologically superior to other children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study comes just weeks after \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/08/18/543769759/a-first-look-inside-the-lab-where-scientists-are-editing-dna-in-human-embryos\">another team\u003c/a> of scientists \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/08/02/540975224/scientists-precisely-edit-dna-in-human-embryos-to-fix-a-disease-gene\">reported\u003c/a> the group had for the first time edited the DNA in human embryos to correct a genetic defect that causes a heart disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new research was led by \u003ca href=\"https://www.crick.ac.uk/kathy-niakan\">Kathy Niakan, \u003c/a>a developmental biologist at the Francis Crick Institute in London. Niakan's team used a powerful gene-editing technique known as \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/tags/419142387/crispr\">CRISPR\u003c/a> to disable a gene that produces a protein known as OCT4. The procedure was performed in 41 embryos donated by women undergoing treatment for infertility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the study, more than 80 percent of the embryos with the disabled gene failed to develop into a blastocyst, a ball of 200 cells that is the stage when embryos are usually implanted into the womb during in vitro fertilization (\u003ca href=\"https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007279.htm\">IVF\u003c/a>). Many cases of infertility occur because embryos fail to reach this stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That tells us that OCT4 is really important for the development of a human blastocyst,\" Niakan told reporters during a briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By understanding the key genes that are involved in the development of the blastocyst, this can really inform our understanding of this important, critical window of human development,\" Niakan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The experiments also show that the gene is involved in forming the cells that eventually become the placenta, the organ that nourishes a developing embryo in the womb, the researchers reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, OCT4 helps embryonic stem cells specialize into various tissues, which could help scientists figure out how to turn stem cells into replacement cells, tissues and perhaps entire organs to treat diseases, Niakan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an unexpected finding, the researchers discovered the gene functions differently in human embryos than in mouse embryos. That shows the need for experiments on human embryos and not just animal embryos, the scientists say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is opening up the possibility of using a really powerful, precise genetics tool to understand gene function,\" Niakan says. \"We would have never gained this insight had we not really studied the function of this gene in human embryos.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Doudna, a biologist at the University of California, Berkeley, who led efforts to develop CRISPR, agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the most fundamental aspects of becoming human is, how do egg and sperm cells combine to form embryos that develop into a person?\" \u003ca href=\"http://rna.berkeley.edu/\">Doudna \u003c/a>says. \"So understanding the genetic basis for that is, in my view, one of the fundamental aspects of developmental biology — or all of biology in a way.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, Chinese scientists sparked an \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=401655818\">uproar\u003c/a> when they reported attempts to use CRISPR to edit human embryos. And in 2016, the British government approved editing of human embryos for research purposes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the British government's \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/02/01/465180953/british-scientists-gain-approval-to-edit-dna-in-human-embryos\">approval\u003c/a>, Niakan began her experiments. Scientists in Sweden have begun \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/about-npr/494863809/npr-exclusive-report-stockholm-lab-first-to-try-to-edit-dna-of-healthy-human-emb\">similar research\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Medicine \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/02/14/514580162/scientific-panel-says-editing-heritable-human-genes-could-be-ok-in-the-future\">concluded \u003c/a>that editing DNA in humans could be permissible in certain circumstances. That has critics like Darnovsky worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a world already plagued by distressing levels of inequality, that seems like a very bad idea,\" Darnovsky says. \"We don't want to add ideas that some people are biologically better and some people are biologically inferior to others. That is an idea that has led to horrific abuses throughout history.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Niakan defends the work, saying she is only interested in making fundamental discoveries about basic human biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As with any technology, as with any tool, it can be used for a variety of different purposes,\" Niakan says. \"We're choosing to use it to uncover critical roles of genes in development that can increase our knowledge about how human embryos develop.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Editing+Embryo+DNA+Yields+Clues+About+Early+Human+Development&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Governor Signs Law Allowing Californians to Choose to Liquefy Their Remains",
"title": "Governor Signs Law Allowing Californians to Choose to Liquefy Their Remains",
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"content": "\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003cb>Update, October 16, 2017:\u003c/b>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Gov. Jerry Brown last night signed into law the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> that legalizes a method of disposing of human remains commonly called 'water cremation.' \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The method doesn't actually use water, but uses a chemical that speeds up decomposition of bodies and leaves behind only sterile water, bones, and medical implants or devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The new law establishes procedures for licensing and regulating mortuaries or other companies that aim to adopt the method, to be overseen by the Cemetery and Funeral Bureau within the state Department of Consumer Affairs. \u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say water cremation offers a green alternative to traditional cremation or burial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Story, July 24, 2017:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You may not equate death with climate change, but disposing of human remains leaves a fairly hefty \u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/carbon-footprint-calculator/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">carbon footprint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Supporters of a California bill allowing dead bodies to be dissolved in a hot chemical bath are hoping to overcome the 'ick factor.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Cremation is really what people hold up as the environmentally friendly option,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.caitlindoughty.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Caitlin Doughty\u003c/a>, a mortician in Los Angeles. “It’s better than the whole rigmarole of formaldehyde and chemicals and big caskets that go into the more traditional funeral industry, but it still releases mercury into the air, and it uses a whole ton of natural gas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, Doughty says, cemeteries monopolize land, an increasingly precious resource as the population grows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hence the growing popularity of a green alternative, known as water cremation, bio-cremation or flameless cremation. Basically, the body is dissolved in a hot chemical bath, leaving a sterile solution that can be flushed down the drain. The carbon footprint of this process is just a quarter of traditional fire cremation because it uses so much less energy; and only a sixth of a burial because it doesn't require the materials for concrete headstones, mahogany caskets or the chemicals used in embalming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers are considering a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> that would legalize water cremation. In the last decade, two previous efforts have failed, although the process has been approved in 14 other states, including neighboring Nevada. This year, a third attempt is gaining momentum in California, progressing further in the Legislature than the previous bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Not an Acid Bath\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s only one place in California where bodies are currently dissolved — legally, at least. That would be a chilly lab at UCLA, where cadavers that have outlived their usefulness at the medical school end up. The room smells a little like shellfish, which I think might be the smell of melted flesh. But the guy in charge, Dean Fisher, laughs at that notion.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This just leaves us questioning. Why did part of grandma go to the waste treatment plant?'\u003ccite>Ned Dolejsi, Catholic Church spokesman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Fisher, the head of the university's \u003ca href=\"https://www.uclahealth.org/donatedbody/default.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Donated Body Program,\u003c/a> explains that I'm sniffing potassium hydroxide\u003cb>,\u003c/b> a base, and the chemical of choice for liquefying bodies, because it catalyzes the hydrogen in water to more rapidly attack the chemical bonds between molecules in the body. (The process is technically called\u003cem> alkaline hydrolysis.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, it's not an acid at all,\" said Fisher. \"Some people say this is an acid bath, and they're wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potassium hydroxide is found in the Earth's crust — and in many household cleaning products. It's the same chemical that breaks down or composts organic matter in dirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, like, if you were to bury a body in soil, all we're doing is we're speeding that up,\" says Fisher. \"We're adding heat to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_428986\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-428986 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-800x599.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-768x575.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-1180x883.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-960x719.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-520x389.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine.jpg 1893w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UCLA's Dean Fisher opens an alkaline hydrolysis machine that can dissolve bodies. \u003ccite>(Lesley McClurg/ KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Whirlpool for the Dead\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That heat is applied inside a shiny stainless-steel chamber, about the size of a large van. The front of the machine has a circular hatch, modeled after a submarine door. The hatch leads to a dark tunnel where cadavers are heated to 302 degrees and then bathed in 270 gallons of liquid for three to four hours. That's about twice as long as the time required for a fire cremation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost varies widely in the U.S., depending on location, but typically, funeral homes charge $150-$500 more for a water cremation than for one done with flames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's usually left at the end of the process is a tray scattered with clean white bones, and maybe some items of medical hardware. Fisher shows me an example when he opens the door, revealing the remains of a dissolved male body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a pacemaker in there,\" says Fisher. \"There’s a couple of prosthetics. It looks like he’s had a hip replacement, and it looks like he’s had a knee replacement, also.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the metal in these parts can be recycled, and everything left over is sterile. Nothing organic survives during a water cremation. No bacteria — not even a strand of DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bones will be pulverized into a white powder that can be placed in an urn, just like the ashes in a traditional cremation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_429008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-429008\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pulverized bones from a water cremation ready to be placed inside an urn. \u003ccite>(Lesley McClurg/ KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>From a cupboard nearby, Fisher holds up a tooth with a mercury filling. The silver molar demonstrates part of why water is more eco-friendly than flame. When you burn a body, the toxic mercury in dental fillings vaporizes and escapes into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ick Factor\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But water cremation proved a tough sell the last two times legalization was tried in California. There's an inherent ick factor: You’re reducing loved ones to a chemical broth that swirls down the drain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This just leaves us questioning,\" said Ned Dolejsi, the executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cacatholic.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Catholic Conference\u003c/a>. \"Why did part of grandma go to the waste treatment plant?”\u003cb> \u003c/b>He says water cremation isn't inherently wrong, but it also doesn’t treat life — or death — with dignity and respect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed bill sailed through the Assembly in June. Now it's before the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the bill is made law, water cremation will be available in California starting in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been edited.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Gov. Jerry Brown signed into law an eco-friendly option for disposing of cadavers.",
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"description": "Gov. Jerry Brown signed into law an eco-friendly option for disposing of cadavers.",
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"headline": "Governor Signs Law Allowing Californians to Choose to Liquefy Their Remains",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p1\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003cb>Update, October 16, 2017:\u003c/b>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Gov. Jerry Brown last night signed into law the \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> that legalizes a method of disposing of human remains commonly called 'water cremation.' \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The method doesn't actually use water, but uses a chemical that speeds up decomposition of bodies and leaves behind only sterile water, bones, and medical implants or devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">The new law establishes procedures for licensing and regulating mortuaries or other companies that aim to adopt the method, to be overseen by the Cemetery and Funeral Bureau within the state Department of Consumer Affairs. \u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cspan class=\"s1\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say water cremation offers a green alternative to traditional cremation or burial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Story, July 24, 2017:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You may not equate death with climate change, but disposing of human remains leaves a fairly hefty \u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/carbon-footprint-calculator/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">carbon footprint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Supporters of a California bill allowing dead bodies to be dissolved in a hot chemical bath are hoping to overcome the 'ick factor.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Cremation is really what people hold up as the environmentally friendly option,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.caitlindoughty.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Caitlin Doughty\u003c/a>, a mortician in Los Angeles. “It’s better than the whole rigmarole of formaldehyde and chemicals and big caskets that go into the more traditional funeral industry, but it still releases mercury into the air, and it uses a whole ton of natural gas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, Doughty says, cemeteries monopolize land, an increasingly precious resource as the population grows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hence the growing popularity of a green alternative, known as water cremation, bio-cremation or flameless cremation. Basically, the body is dissolved in a hot chemical bath, leaving a sterile solution that can be flushed down the drain. The carbon footprint of this process is just a quarter of traditional fire cremation because it uses so much less energy; and only a sixth of a burial because it doesn't require the materials for concrete headstones, mahogany caskets or the chemicals used in embalming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State lawmakers are considering a \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB967\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> that would legalize water cremation. In the last decade, two previous efforts have failed, although the process has been approved in 14 other states, including neighboring Nevada. This year, a third attempt is gaining momentum in California, progressing further in the Legislature than the previous bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Not an Acid Bath\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s only one place in California where bodies are currently dissolved — legally, at least. That would be a chilly lab at UCLA, where cadavers that have outlived their usefulness at the medical school end up. The room smells a little like shellfish, which I think might be the smell of melted flesh. But the guy in charge, Dean Fisher, laughs at that notion.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'This just leaves us questioning. Why did part of grandma go to the waste treatment plant?'\u003ccite>Ned Dolejsi, Catholic Church spokesman\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Fisher, the head of the university's \u003ca href=\"https://www.uclahealth.org/donatedbody/default.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Donated Body Program,\u003c/a> explains that I'm sniffing potassium hydroxide\u003cb>,\u003c/b> a base, and the chemical of choice for liquefying bodies, because it catalyzes the hydrogen in water to more rapidly attack the chemical bonds between molecules in the body. (The process is technically called\u003cem> alkaline hydrolysis.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, it's not an acid at all,\" said Fisher. \"Some people say this is an acid bath, and they're wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Potassium hydroxide is found in the Earth's crust — and in many household cleaning products. It's the same chemical that breaks down or composts organic matter in dirt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, like, if you were to bury a body in soil, all we're doing is we're speeding that up,\" says Fisher. \"We're adding heat to that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_428986\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-428986 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-800x599.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-800x599.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-768x575.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-1180x883.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-960x719.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine-520x389.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/Fisher-machine.jpg 1893w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UCLA's Dean Fisher opens an alkaline hydrolysis machine that can dissolve bodies. \u003ccite>(Lesley McClurg/ KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Whirlpool for the Dead\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That heat is applied inside a shiny stainless-steel chamber, about the size of a large van. The front of the machine has a circular hatch, modeled after a submarine door. The hatch leads to a dark tunnel where cadavers are heated to 302 degrees and then bathed in 270 gallons of liquid for three to four hours. That's about twice as long as the time required for a fire cremation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cost varies widely in the U.S., depending on location, but typically, funeral homes charge $150-$500 more for a water cremation than for one done with flames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's usually left at the end of the process is a tray scattered with clean white bones, and maybe some items of medical hardware. Fisher shows me an example when he opens the door, revealing the remains of a dissolved male body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a pacemaker in there,\" says Fisher. \"There’s a couple of prosthetics. It looks like he’s had a hip replacement, and it looks like he’s had a knee replacement, also.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the metal in these parts can be recycled, and everything left over is sterile. Nothing organic survives during a water cremation. No bacteria — not even a strand of DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bones will be pulverized into a white powder that can be placed in an urn, just like the ashes in a traditional cremation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_429008\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-429008\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/07/IMG_33511-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pulverized bones from a water cremation ready to be placed inside an urn. \u003ccite>(Lesley McClurg/ KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>From a cupboard nearby, Fisher holds up a tooth with a mercury filling. The silver molar demonstrates part of why water is more eco-friendly than flame. When you burn a body, the toxic mercury in dental fillings vaporizes and escapes into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ick Factor\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But water cremation proved a tough sell the last two times legalization was tried in California. There's an inherent ick factor: You’re reducing loved ones to a chemical broth that swirls down the drain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This just leaves us questioning,\" said Ned Dolejsi, the executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cacatholic.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Catholic Conference\u003c/a>. \"Why did part of grandma go to the waste treatment plant?”\u003cb> \u003c/b>He says water cremation isn't inherently wrong, but it also doesn’t treat life — or death — with dignity and respect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed bill sailed through the Assembly in June. Now it's before the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the bill is made law, water cremation will be available in California starting in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been edited.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Seven Months After the Flood, Many San Jose Residents Still Homeless",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s Saturday night, and the work studio TechSpace in downtown San Jose is nearly empty. For Chrystie Mariano the quiet allows her to concentrate on the repetitive motion of the laser cutting and engraving machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The beautiful thing about working on the laser is that you can just keep loading it,” Mariano laughs. “And you can kind of just be a lazy butt and watch it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2017/09/MosleySanJoseFloodFolo.mp3\" title=\"Seven Months After the Flood, Many San Jose Residents Still Homeless\" program=\"KQED News\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0141.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Producing art gives Mariano a temporary escape from her problems, like finding a place to live. Mariano lost her home in the Coyote Creek flood in February. When we met, Mariano had just spent her first night sleeping in a car. It was scary — her mind was racing all night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I kept thinking, is someone going to break into the car while I’m sleeping?” Mariano says. “There’s only a window separating us from the outside.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11617164\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11617164\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chrystie Mariano, 41, creates a design on coasters she’ll sell to a nonprofit. Creating art takes her mind off her living situation. \u003ccite>(Tonya Mosley/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About 40,000 people were evacuated after Coyote Creek flooded on Feb. 21. Most were able to return to their homes, but Mariano is one of many San Jose residents experiencing long-term displacement. According to Catholic Charities, the lead agency in providing long-term services to flood victims, about 153 people are homeless, many living in hotels, temporary apartments or shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I’m Coming Up on That Last Domino’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like many residents, Mariano was teetering well before the flood. In the 11 years she lived on the bottom floor of her triplex, the rent had gone from $850 a month to $1,295 a month. Between selling art and her disability check, Mariano barely brings in $2,000 a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there are the hardships you can’t put into numbers. Mariano’s mom died a few years ago, and her husband had a stroke and had to move in with his parents. And then Mariano was diagnosed with kidney disease. She’s now on dialysis three times a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like there’s a set of dominoes. And I don’t mean to be dark, but I’m coming up on that last domino,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the flood, there was an outpouring. People gave money and landlords offered temporary housing. In partnership with the Silicon Valley Community Foundation, San Jose was able to distribute $6.9 million to nonprofit relief organizations, which in turn assisted families in getting back on their feet. Mariano was able to secure a temporary apartment, but her lease ended in August — and much of the goodwill she received has dried up.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We Can’t Fix Everything’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Emily Prado is with Catholic Charities, the lead agency providing long-term disaster relief in San Jose. She says they’ve helped over 600 people find permanent housing, but there are still about 150 others like Mariano, who are striking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are so many reasons why, but I’ve noticed that some of the clients are coming back to me saying that some of the landlords are requesting three times the rent,” Prado says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a major hurdle because most of the people who are still looking were paying below-market rents and living on a fixed income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of my thoughts are, ‘Wow, I’m never going to find housing for them,’ ” Prado says. “But then, I have that one client who lands permanent housing, and that gives me hope for the next client.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11617165\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11617165 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catholic Charities housing coordinator Emily Prado scours the internet for housing ads for her clients.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s a plight that disaster victims often face after the support dries up. But high rents in the Bay Area pose a unique problem, says Prado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t fix everything and sometimes I go home with that, but you know the next day I get up and I try my hardest to do what I can on my end,” Prado says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says Catholic Charities has been developing relationships with landlords, trying to get them to see the benefit of housing these people who have lost so much. She’s extending her searches beyond Santa Clara County and nudging her clients to think about moving farther away — to more affordable areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mariano says she’s not ready to leave the only city she’s ever really called home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was fine with where I was,” Mariano says. “It wasn’t the nicest place, but it was home. I want my home back. Whether it’s my original home, or somewhere I can afford.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Catholic Charities has put Mariano up in a hotel while she continues to search for a permanent place to live.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Producing art gives Mariano a temporary escape from her problems, like finding a place to live. Mariano lost her home in the Coyote Creek flood in February. When we met, Mariano had just spent her first night sleeping in a car. It was scary — her mind was racing all night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I kept thinking, is someone going to break into the car while I’m sleeping?” Mariano says. “There’s only a window separating us from the outside.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11617164\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11617164\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0144-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chrystie Mariano, 41, creates a design on coasters she’ll sell to a nonprofit. Creating art takes her mind off her living situation. \u003ccite>(Tonya Mosley/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>About 40,000 people were evacuated after Coyote Creek flooded on Feb. 21. Most were able to return to their homes, but Mariano is one of many San Jose residents experiencing long-term displacement. According to Catholic Charities, the lead agency in providing long-term services to flood victims, about 153 people are homeless, many living in hotels, temporary apartments or shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘I’m Coming Up on That Last Domino’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like many residents, Mariano was teetering well before the flood. In the 11 years she lived on the bottom floor of her triplex, the rent had gone from $850 a month to $1,295 a month. Between selling art and her disability check, Mariano barely brings in $2,000 a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there are the hardships you can’t put into numbers. Mariano’s mom died a few years ago, and her husband had a stroke and had to move in with his parents. And then Mariano was diagnosed with kidney disease. She’s now on dialysis three times a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like there’s a set of dominoes. And I don’t mean to be dark, but I’m coming up on that last domino,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the flood, there was an outpouring. People gave money and landlords offered temporary housing. In partnership with the Silicon Valley Community Foundation, San Jose was able to distribute $6.9 million to nonprofit relief organizations, which in turn assisted families in getting back on their feet. Mariano was able to secure a temporary apartment, but her lease ended in August — and much of the goodwill she received has dried up.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We Can’t Fix Everything’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Emily Prado is with Catholic Charities, the lead agency providing long-term disaster relief in San Jose. She says they’ve helped over 600 people find permanent housing, but there are still about 150 others like Mariano, who are striking out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are so many reasons why, but I’ve noticed that some of the clients are coming back to me saying that some of the landlords are requesting three times the rent,” Prado says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a major hurdle because most of the people who are still looking were paying below-market rents and living on a fixed income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of my thoughts are, ‘Wow, I’m never going to find housing for them,’ ” Prado says. “But then, I have that one client who lands permanent housing, and that gives me hope for the next client.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11617165\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11617165 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/09/IMG_0159-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Catholic Charities housing coordinator Emily Prado scours the internet for housing ads for her clients.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s a plight that disaster victims often face after the support dries up. But high rents in the Bay Area pose a unique problem, says Prado.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t fix everything and sometimes I go home with that, but you know the next day I get up and I try my hardest to do what I can on my end,” Prado says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says Catholic Charities has been developing relationships with landlords, trying to get them to see the benefit of housing these people who have lost so much. She’s extending her searches beyond Santa Clara County and nudging her clients to think about moving farther away — to more affordable areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mariano says she’s not ready to leave the only city she’s ever really called home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was fine with where I was,” Mariano says. “It wasn’t the nicest place, but it was home. I want my home back. Whether it’s my original home, or somewhere I can afford.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Catholic Charities has put Mariano up in a hotel while she continues to search for a permanent place to live.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"planet-money": {
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"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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"rss": "http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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},
"snap-judgment": {
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