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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s critical, because we don’t feel like these families have these separated families have had proper asylum proceedings up until this point,” Gelernt said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration separated more than 2500 children from their parents before abandoning the policy in June. The administration has since reunited nearly 2000 migrant children with their parents after being ordered to do so by a federal judge in California. As of last week, more than 400 children remained in government custody, in most cases because their parents have already been deported to Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, the ACLU says, parents who were deported without their children can ask the court to allow them return to the U.S. to pursue asylum claims. Cases where a parent was “misled or coerced into giving up their right to apply for asylum” might qualify, said Lee Gelernt, if the parent wishes to return to the U.S. and can make a viable asylum claim. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement would resolve claims brought under three different lawsuits sparked by the Trump administration’s abandoned family separation policy. It\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>still requires approval from Federal District Judge Dana Sabraw, who is overseeing the ACLU’s family reunification lawsuit. Details of the agreement are likely to be discussed at a status hearing on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice declined to comment on the proposed agreement. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Agreement+Would+Allow+Separated+Families+To+Seek+Asylum+in+U.S.&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>For years, voters in California have been far more willing than lawmakers to embrace sweeping criminal justice reforms — until now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last week, the California Legislature has sent Gov. Jerry Brown bills to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB10\">end cash bail\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1437\">eliminate the felony murder rule\u003c/a> that allows prosecutors to charge people with killings they didn’t commit. They’ve bucked law enforcement groups and approved bills to open up police records — both \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1421\">personnel misconduct files\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB748\">body camera footage\u003c/a> — in a state that’s been the most secretive in the nation, and again voted against police organizations to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB923\">reform eyewitness procedures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve voted to make it more difficult to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1391\">criminally prosecute teens as adults\u003c/a>, and to prohibit prosecutors from \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB439\">charging kids 12 and under\u003c/a> with a crime, unless they are accused of murder or sexual assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While law enforcement groups were able to kill some measures, the success of others — especially those that were defeated in years past — indicate that lawmakers are catching up with the electorate, said Democratic consultant Dana Williamson, a close adviser to Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has supported a wide range of changes to the way California approaches incarceration and criminal justice and got involved earlier this week to push the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11685094/not-the-killer-but-charged-with-murder-lawmakers-weigh-changing-felony-murder-law\">felony murder bill\u003c/a> across the finish line in the Assembly, where it was close to failing. Williamson has been involved in most of Brown’s criminal justice efforts, including running \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11114572/jerry-brown-pushes-earlier-release-of-felons-under-proposition-57\">a ballot measure campaign for Proposition 57\u003c/a> two years ago, which made it easier for many people to parole from state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williamson said the strong support for more progressive criminal justice policies at the ballot box likely made lawmakers more confident about supporting legislative changes as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that the advocates tried for years and years to get a lot of policy that we [later] saw go onto the ballot through the Legislature, and I think there was just a nervousness about it,” Williamson said. “It was sort of a tough on crime mantra or whatever, and you see these [ballot measures] pass, and they are passing by 65, 63 percent, and I think it probably gave a lot of these folks comfort.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the tough nature of some of the votes also show that police and prosecutors still hold major sway over some portions of the Democratic caucus — particularly when it comes to police accountability efforts. Police groups were successful in killing a bill that would have \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB931\">narrowed state law\u003c/a> around when police shootings are legally justified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defeating AB 931 — which would have limited the legal use of deadly force by police and possibly made it easier to prosecute police officers who do kill civilians — was perhaps the top priority for law enforcement groups this year and on Wednesday, Senate President pro tem Tony Atkins, D-San Diego, announced that there wasn’t enough time to “clearly resolve the concerns that need to be addressed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calling it “one of the most urgently important debates of this legislative session,” Atkins promised to resume discussions this fall and said she remains committed to “have a bill before the legislature in January that will make California a model for the rest of the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police groups cheered the news, while advocates for reform denounced it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a sign, perhaps, of the change in dynamic, the California Police Chiefs Association also issued a statement saying they are committed to “furthering these discussions in the next legislative session.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement groups certainly didn’t embrace all of the criminal justice bills, but they did seem to pick their battles more carefully this year. For example, while the law enforcement community was united in its staunch opposition to AB 931, they did not seem as rabidly opposed to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1421\">SB 1421\u003c/a>, the police records bill. And some of the most powerful police and prosecutor groups ultimately stayed neutral on SB 10, the bail reform bill, after winning a number of concessions from the bills’ authors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Bauters, who spent two years lobbying in favor of bail reform for the advocacy group Californians for Safety and Justice, said he believes the narrative has changed in Sacramento around criminal justice. Californians for Safety and Justice wrote Proposition 47, one of the most sweeping reforms embraced by voters, which reduced many drug possession and nonviolent theft crimes from felonies to misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An increasing number of legislators understand that the reforms that have been adopted in the last few years have not resulted in changes to the overall patterns of crime in California,” Bauters said. “Crime remains statistically at an all time low — it decreased in 2017 — and legislators are responding to that and have become less trepidatious about embracing reforms that bring justice to their communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williamson agreed, saying she hopes that the hard fought reforms of recent years indicate a broader “culture shift” among both lawmakers and the public at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My real hope is that we start looking at how we treat inmates differently. Are we really putting them in jail to rehabilitate them so they can learn something and go back to their lives? Or are we just trying to house people?” she said. “That’s a fundamental question we have to ask ourselves.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For years, voters in California have been far more willing than lawmakers to embrace sweeping criminal justice reforms — until now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last week, the California Legislature has sent Gov. Jerry Brown bills to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB10\">end cash bail\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1437\">eliminate the felony murder rule\u003c/a> that allows prosecutors to charge people with killings they didn’t commit. They’ve bucked law enforcement groups and approved bills to open up police records — both \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1421\">personnel misconduct files\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB748\">body camera footage\u003c/a> — in a state that’s been the most secretive in the nation, and again voted against police organizations to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB923\">reform eyewitness procedures\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’ve voted to make it more difficult to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1391\">criminally prosecute teens as adults\u003c/a>, and to prohibit prosecutors from \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB439\">charging kids 12 and under\u003c/a> with a crime, unless they are accused of murder or sexual assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While law enforcement groups were able to kill some measures, the success of others — especially those that were defeated in years past — indicate that lawmakers are catching up with the electorate, said Democratic consultant Dana Williamson, a close adviser to Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has supported a wide range of changes to the way California approaches incarceration and criminal justice and got involved earlier this week to push the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11685094/not-the-killer-but-charged-with-murder-lawmakers-weigh-changing-felony-murder-law\">felony murder bill\u003c/a> across the finish line in the Assembly, where it was close to failing. Williamson has been involved in most of Brown’s criminal justice efforts, including running \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11114572/jerry-brown-pushes-earlier-release-of-felons-under-proposition-57\">a ballot measure campaign for Proposition 57\u003c/a> two years ago, which made it easier for many people to parole from state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williamson said the strong support for more progressive criminal justice policies at the ballot box likely made lawmakers more confident about supporting legislative changes as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that the advocates tried for years and years to get a lot of policy that we [later] saw go onto the ballot through the Legislature, and I think there was just a nervousness about it,” Williamson said. “It was sort of a tough on crime mantra or whatever, and you see these [ballot measures] pass, and they are passing by 65, 63 percent, and I think it probably gave a lot of these folks comfort.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the tough nature of some of the votes also show that police and prosecutors still hold major sway over some portions of the Democratic caucus — particularly when it comes to police accountability efforts. Police groups were successful in killing a bill that would have \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB931\">narrowed state law\u003c/a> around when police shootings are legally justified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defeating AB 931 — which would have limited the legal use of deadly force by police and possibly made it easier to prosecute police officers who do kill civilians — was perhaps the top priority for law enforcement groups this year and on Wednesday, Senate President pro tem Tony Atkins, D-San Diego, announced that there wasn’t enough time to “clearly resolve the concerns that need to be addressed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calling it “one of the most urgently important debates of this legislative session,” Atkins promised to resume discussions this fall and said she remains committed to “have a bill before the legislature in January that will make California a model for the rest of the country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police groups cheered the news, while advocates for reform denounced it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a sign, perhaps, of the change in dynamic, the California Police Chiefs Association also issued a statement saying they are committed to “furthering these discussions in the next legislative session.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement groups certainly didn’t embrace all of the criminal justice bills, but they did seem to pick their battles more carefully this year. For example, while the law enforcement community was united in its staunch opposition to AB 931, they did not seem as rabidly opposed to \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1421\">SB 1421\u003c/a>, the police records bill. And some of the most powerful police and prosecutor groups ultimately stayed neutral on SB 10, the bail reform bill, after winning a number of concessions from the bills’ authors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Bauters, who spent two years lobbying in favor of bail reform for the advocacy group Californians for Safety and Justice, said he believes the narrative has changed in Sacramento around criminal justice. Californians for Safety and Justice wrote Proposition 47, one of the most sweeping reforms embraced by voters, which reduced many drug possession and nonviolent theft crimes from felonies to misdemeanors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An increasing number of legislators understand that the reforms that have been adopted in the last few years have not resulted in changes to the overall patterns of crime in California,” Bauters said. “Crime remains statistically at an all time low — it decreased in 2017 — and legislators are responding to that and have become less trepidatious about embracing reforms that bring justice to their communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williamson agreed, saying she hopes that the hard fought reforms of recent years indicate a broader “culture shift” among both lawmakers and the public at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My real hope is that we start looking at how we treat inmates differently. Are we really putting them in jail to rehabilitate them so they can learn something and go back to their lives? Or are we just trying to house people?” she said. “That’s a fundamental question we have to ask ourselves.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California will become the first state in the nation to completely end cash bail after Gov. Jerry Brown signed a sweeping reform bill Tuesday. It will give judges far more power over who gets released from jail as they await trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, California reforms its bail system so that rich and poor alike are treated fairly,” Brown said, in announcing his signature on a bill that took nearly two years to pass. It will take effect in October 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘This is a transformative day for our justice system. Our old system of money bail was outdated, unsafe and unfair.’\u003ccite>California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate Bill 10\u003c/a>, Californians arrested and charged with a crime won’t be given the option of putting up money or borrowing it from a bail bond agent. Instead, county courts will use risk assessment tools to help judges determine if a defendant can be safety released before trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those risk assessment tools would determine if a defendant poses a low, medium or high risk based on whether they pose a danger to public safety and whether they’re likely to show up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly all misdemeanor defendants would be automatically released after they are booked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Offenders deemed low and medium risk could also be released, with conditions like probation supervision or an ankle monitor if a judge thinks that’s necessary. People deemed high risk — including those facing violent felony charges and those with past violent felonies — would generally be held in jail until their trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s chief justice, Tani Cantil-Sakauye, praised the change, calling it a “fair and just solution for all Californians,” and one that is the result of the Legislature, governor and courts working together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a transformative day for our justice system. Our old system of money bail was outdated, unsafe and unfair,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689226\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-800x506.jpg\" alt=\"California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye praised the move to end money bail.\" width=\"800\" height=\"506\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11689226\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-800x506.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-1020x645.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-1200x759.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-1180x747.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-960x608.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-520x329.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC.jpg 1754w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye praised the move to end money bail. \u003ccite>(Sheraz Sadiq/KQED )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s a huge shift, and one that gives judges far more power over pretrial release decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While nearly everyone involved in the bail fight in California, save for the bail industry, agreed that the current system is unfair and often punishes poor defendants while releasing wealthy defendants even if they pose a public safety, not everyone who supported bail reform is on board with the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some civil rights groups that had championed the issue of bail reform \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687917/california-assembly-approves-bail-reform-over-opposition-from-civil-rights-groups\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oppose the bill\u003c/a>, saying it now gives too much power to judges who may have their own biases. And Jeff Clayton, president of the American Bail Coalition, said it’s likely that the bail industry will sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think the Legislature can expand preventative detention without changing the constitution,” Clayton said. “We will be looking at that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Lenore Anderson, whose advocacy group Californians for Safety and Justice supports the change, says it’s a huge step forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be sure there’s a lot of work ahead of us. We have got to begin building a fair and effective pretrial system, and we are far from it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California will become the first state in the nation to completely end cash bail after Gov. Jerry Brown signed a sweeping reform bill Tuesday. It will give judges far more power over who gets released from jail as they await trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, California reforms its bail system so that rich and poor alike are treated fairly,” Brown said, in announcing his signature on a bill that took nearly two years to pass. It will take effect in October 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘This is a transformative day for our justice system. Our old system of money bail was outdated, unsafe and unfair.’\u003ccite>California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate Bill 10\u003c/a>, Californians arrested and charged with a crime won’t be given the option of putting up money or borrowing it from a bail bond agent. Instead, county courts will use risk assessment tools to help judges determine if a defendant can be safety released before trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those risk assessment tools would determine if a defendant poses a low, medium or high risk based on whether they pose a danger to public safety and whether they’re likely to show up in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly all misdemeanor defendants would be automatically released after they are booked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Offenders deemed low and medium risk could also be released, with conditions like probation supervision or an ankle monitor if a judge thinks that’s necessary. People deemed high risk — including those facing violent felony charges and those with past violent felonies — would generally be held in jail until their trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s chief justice, Tani Cantil-Sakauye, praised the change, calling it a “fair and just solution for all Californians,” and one that is the result of the Legislature, governor and courts working together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a transformative day for our justice system. Our old system of money bail was outdated, unsafe and unfair,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11689226\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-800x506.jpg\" alt=\"California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye praised the move to end money bail.\" width=\"800\" height=\"506\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11689226\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-800x506.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-1020x645.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-1200x759.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-1180x747.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-960x608.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-240x152.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-375x237.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC-520x329.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/TaniC.jpg 1754w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye praised the move to end money bail. \u003ccite>(Sheraz Sadiq/KQED )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s a huge shift, and one that gives judges far more power over pretrial release decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While nearly everyone involved in the bail fight in California, save for the bail industry, agreed that the current system is unfair and often punishes poor defendants while releasing wealthy defendants even if they pose a public safety, not everyone who supported bail reform is on board with the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some civil rights groups that had championed the issue of bail reform \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687917/california-assembly-approves-bail-reform-over-opposition-from-civil-rights-groups\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oppose the bill\u003c/a>, saying it now gives too much power to judges who may have their own biases. And Jeff Clayton, president of the American Bail Coalition, said it’s likely that the bail industry will sue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think the Legislature can expand preventative detention without changing the constitution,” Clayton said. “We will be looking at that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Lenore Anderson, whose advocacy group Californians for Safety and Justice supports the change, says it’s a huge step forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be sure there’s a lot of work ahead of us. We have got to begin building a fair and effective pretrial system, and we are far from it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Tuesday, President Trump’s former campaign manager, Paul Manafort, was convicted on eight counts of tax and financial fraud, including covering up tens of millions of dollars in income earned while working for Ukrainian politicians. On the same day, the president’s former attorney, Michael Cohen, admitted in a plea deal that he had made payments to two women at the direction of then-candidate Donald Trump, saying that the payments were made with the intention of influencing the 2016 election. Separately, Southern California Republican congressman Duncan Hunter and his wife were indicted for misusing $250,000 in campaign funds for personal expenses. In the wake of these stunning developments, KQED Politics and Government Senior Editor Scott Shafer talked with \u003c/span>\u003cb>\u003ci>House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to get her perspective.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Week in Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Get further analysis of the week’s big political developments.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cb>\u003ci>– Lanhee Chen, Hoover Institution fellow\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>– Thomas E. Mann, Brookings Institution senior fellow and “One Nation After Trump” co-author\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Fuel Capital General Partner Leah Busque\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before there was Uber or Lyft, there was TaskRabbit, helping to launch the so-called gig economy. In 2008, \u003c/span>\u003cb>\u003ci>Leah Busque\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> started the online marketplace TaskRabbit to allow customers to quickly hire someone to do small jobs, from assembling furniture to home repairs and running errands. Busque led the company for eight years before it was acquired by Ikea in 2017. She is currently a general partner at the venture firm Fuel Capital.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Tuesday, President Trump’s former campaign manager, Paul Manafort, was convicted on eight counts of tax and financial fraud, including covering up tens of millions of dollars in income earned while working for Ukrainian politicians. On the same day, the president’s former attorney, Michael Cohen, admitted in a plea deal that he had made payments to two women at the direction of then-candidate Donald Trump, saying that the payments were made with the intention of influencing the 2016 election. Separately, Southern California Republican congressman Duncan Hunter and his wife were indicted for misusing $250,000 in campaign funds for personal expenses. In the wake of these stunning developments, KQED Politics and Government Senior Editor Scott Shafer talked with \u003c/span>\u003cb>\u003ci>House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to get her perspective.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Week in Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Get further analysis of the week’s big political developments.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cb>\u003ci>– Lanhee Chen, Hoover Institution fellow\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>– Thomas E. Mann, Brookings Institution senior fellow and “One Nation After Trump” co-author\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Fuel Capital General Partner Leah Busque\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before there was Uber or Lyft, there was TaskRabbit, helping to launch the so-called gig economy. In 2008, \u003c/span>\u003cb>\u003ci>Leah Busque\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> started the online marketplace TaskRabbit to allow customers to quickly hire someone to do small jobs, from assembling furniture to home repairs and running errands. Busque led the company for eight years before it was acquired by Ikea in 2017. She is currently a general partner at the venture firm Fuel Capital.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California lawmakers approved a bill that would\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorestrawban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> restrict plastic straws statewide\u003c/a>, a move some opponents called “\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-plastic-straw-limits-california-20180823-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nanny state\u003c/a>” legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has not indicated he will sign \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1884\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the bill\u003c/a>, which would prohibit full-service restaurants from giving out plastic straws unless customers request them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “full-service restaurant” aspect of the legislation allows fast-food chains to continue giving out plastic straws without any restriction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that Americans threw away over 33 million tons of plastic in 2014 alone, the vast majority of which is not recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California lawmakers approved a bill that would\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorestrawban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> restrict plastic straws statewide\u003c/a>, a move some opponents called “\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-ca-plastic-straw-limits-california-20180823-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nanny state\u003c/a>” legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown has not indicated he will sign \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB1884\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the bill\u003c/a>, which would prohibit full-service restaurants from giving out plastic straws unless customers request them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “full-service restaurant” aspect of the legislation allows fast-food chains to continue giving out plastic straws without any restriction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that Americans threw away over 33 million tons of plastic in 2014 alone, the vast majority of which is not recycled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Criminal charges against migrants entering the U.S. illegally have spiked in California since the Trump administration adopted its \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1049751/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zero tolerance\u003c/a> policy in the spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase in cases has led to dramatic changes in the federal court that handles them — changes defense attorneys say violate the due process rights of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Attorney’s Office\u003c/a> for the Southern District of California went from bringing 50 charges for illegal entry each month to prosecuting more than 150 cases a week, according to the Federal Defenders of San Diego, the publicly funded agency that represents many migrants in criminal proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jump in cases has filled federal jails along the border and forced some court proceedings to last late into the night. To cope, in July the federal district court in San Diego agreed to a Justice Department request to designate a separate courtroom where judges could arraign and sentence the migrants in a single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These speedy mass hearings, better known as Operation Streamline, were adopted in other southern border states starting in 2005. The federal court in San Diego was the lone holdout until early July, when the changes took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys with \u003ca href=\"https://fdsdi.com/mission_statement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Defenders of San Diego\u003c/a> opposed the move and still do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You are entitled to due process,” said attorney Leila Morgan. “It’s not just about what’s fast and what’s easy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Operation Streamline, Morgan said migrants rarely faced charges for entering the U.S. illegally and usually only if they had a serious criminal history. The court proceedings, from charging to sentencing, could take a couple of weeks. Now all of that happens in a single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Defenders, who normally decline to go on the record, allowed KQED to follow a group of staff attorneys through a day of proceedings in the new court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688391\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688391\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"Leila Morgan is one of the attorneys defending migrants facing federal criminal charges for illegal entry in San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-800x543.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1200x815.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1180x801.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-960x652.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-240x163.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-375x255.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leila Morgan is one of the attorneys defending migrants facing federal criminal charges for illegal entry in San Diego. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Day in Defense of Migrants\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leila Morgan, Ben Davis and Roxana Sandoval are part of the team within the Federal Defenders office dedicated to handling the increased caseload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:40 a.m.: Case Assignments\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First thing Monday morning, Morgan, Davis and Sandoval were waiting to receive an email from the court assigning them cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes we wait, and sometimes we go get coffee,” Morgan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They opted for java, but a couple of blocks out, Morgan exclaimed, “Guys, we got our email!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three attorneys were soon scrolling through a list of cases on their smartphones. Morgan counted a total of 50 defendants. Each defender was assigned four cases, and the remainder went to private lawyers who also represent migrants who can’t afford their own attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Davis dashed into a store to buy bottles of water, Morgan and Sandoval joined a half-dozen people lined up to enter the courthouse. U.S. marshals were expected to bring the defendants to meeting rooms, and the attorneys wanted to be there, waiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>9:30 a.m.: Meeting With Clients\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monday is the busiest day,” Morgan explained, “because it’s everyone who was arrested from 6 a.m. Friday morning until 6 a.m. this morning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defense attorneys would get just 45 minutes to interview each person they’d represent later that day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not very much time, when you think about everything we have to accomplish,” Morgan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After three hours, Morgan and Davis emerged from the courthouse looking a little worn. Declining to talk about the specifics of their cases for confidentiality reasons, they said the types of cases were “fairly typical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also typical: The U.S. attorney had offered to release most of the clients if they would plead guilty to a misdemeanor charge of illegal entry. Most of the defendants opted to do so in order to get out of jail. Then they would most likely be transferred to the custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s mostly folks with minimal or little criminal record, minimal or zero deportation history either,” Davis said. “They’re people who just a few months ago would have been processed for deportation and told, ‘You know, you can’t be in the country.’ But now they’re trying to give them criminal convictions that can affect the rest their lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis doubted whether his clients understood that they were being criminally prosecuted or that a guilty plea could prevent them from ever returning to the U.S. legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>12:45 p.m.: Lunch at ‘The Sandbox’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys have roughly an hour each day to eat lunch, which they usually do together at a table in a dusty yard between the courthouses they affectionately call “The Sandbox.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyers have developed a practice of raising objections to the judge at every possible opportunity. It’s a way to put into the court record their belief that the expedited hearings violate their clients’ rights. At lunch, they strategized about how to do that without running afoul of the judge’s rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately, I think we have to obey the protocol or be held in contempt,” Davis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lunch also served as a time to blow off steam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis pushed a bag of M&M cookies out of reach, exclaiming, “Get those away from me!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do a lot of eating our feelings,” Morgan said, laughing. She and her colleagues say they find Operation Streamline discouraging and unjust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an hour, the defenders swept up their lunch trash and headed to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-800x512.jpg\" alt=\"Migrants facing criminal charges for entering the U.S. illegally are bused to the Metropolitan Correctional Center in downtown San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-800x512.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1020x652.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1200x768.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1180x755.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-960x614.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-240x154.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-375x240.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-520x333.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Migrants facing criminal charges for entering the U.S. illegally are bused to the Metropolitan Correctional Center in downtown San Diego. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2 p.m.: The ‘1325’ Court\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courtroom 2A is on the second floor of a squat cement building with tinted windows and bare of decor. Every afternoon from 2 p.m., the presiding judge hears only one kind of case: misdemeanor charges against migrants for illegal entry into the United States. Defense attorneys call it the “1325” court, for the section of the federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statute\u003c/a> that sets out charges and fines for the crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of magistrate judges rotates through 2A. On the day KQED observed, Judge Barbara Major presided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each of you are here because the United States has charged you with the misdemeanor crime of improper entry by an alien,” Major told a group of defendants sitting in a jury box, shackled at the ankles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of the next three hours, Major arraigned, sentenced and set bond for about a dozen people at a time. The Federal Defenders raised objection after objection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, Sandoval objected to a new rule judges have implemented that limits motions by defense attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand the court’s orders that we’re not allowed to raise motions,” Sandoval said. “And if we would like to …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You are allowed to,” Major responded. “You just have to do it in writing. And it can’t be today. I’m not going to get through my criminal calendar as it is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new system, federal marshals bring migrants to the court directly from Border Patrol stations, where many detainees say they do not get enough food or sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval questioned whether the conditions of her client’s confinement could be a form of coercion, pushing him to plead guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To which Major, clearly exasperated, said, “Stop! Which one? Does he want to plead guilty today?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He does,” Sandoval said. “But I just haven’t had …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK,” Major interrupted. “Then we’re good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major decided to hold Sandoval’s two cases over another day. She said she could not accept a plea unless it was made willingly and knowingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 5 p.m., Judge Major announced that the court had run out of time and she would carry over the cases of roughly a dozen defendants. These clients would spend another night in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:30 p.m.: Regroup at the Federal Defenders Office\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan, Davis and Sandoval retrieved their belongings and headed for home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis left to help his wife, who was taking care of their newborn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan needed to get home to her 11-month-old twins, but she and Sandoval stayed a few minutes longer to discuss what had happened in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new court procedures put defense attorneys and judges at cross-purposes, Sandoval said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a tension: We want to make sure that we are asserting our client’s rights during their initial appearance,” she said. But the court’s interest “is to make sure that these clients are processed as quickly as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval said that friction was evident in the courtroom where Judge Major had “50-plus matters on calendar and not enough time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan echoed that concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This separate court is just about processing a number of cases as quickly as possible,” she said. “The only way that happens is when people are complicit in giving up the rights that their clients have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan said Federal Defenders plans to keep pushing back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our plan honestly is to keep it up until either we’re all held in contempt, or we’re shackled ourselves, or until this stops,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Adopt Operation Streamline Now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear why \u003ca href=\"https://www.casd.uscourts.gov/SitePages/Judges.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barry Moskowitz\u003c/a>, the chief judge of the federal court in San Diego, agreed to the expedited hearings. Moskowitz declined to answer questions about the changes at the court and did not issue a public order when they took effect in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Moskowitz convened a \u003ca href=\"https://www.casd.uscourts.gov/Rules/GeneralOrders/Lists/General%20Orders/Attachments/205/General%20Order%20671%20Criminal%20Case%20Management%20Committee.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">committee\u003c/a> of judges and attorneys to discuss how to handle the increased caseload under the Trump administration’s zero tolerance policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.S. Attorney has advised the Court that he intends to substantially increase the prosecution of illegal entry cases, including at least 100 misdemeanor cases a week,” Moskowitz wrote in a court order. “The increase has and will cause strains, issues and problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Defenders office won some concessions, such as setting a maximum caseload of four clients for each of its attorneys. Federal prosecutors also agreed that if they could not provide clients’ records to defense attorneys by a daily deadline, they would drop the charges. An unknown number of cases have been dismissed since Operation Streamline took effect in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Prosecutions of Other Federal Crimes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics believe the administration’s policy of prosecuting all illegal border-crossers is a misuse of resources that has resulted in a drop in prosecutions for more serious drug and trafficking crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/524/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse\u003c/a>, a data research organization at Syracuse University, found that in border region courts the number of prosecutions of non-immigration related crimes dropped from a total of 1,093 in March 2018 to 703 prosecutions in June 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless crimes are suddenly less prevalent in the districts along the southwest border, the odds of being prosecuted for many federal offenses have declined,” the report found. “The declining number of prosecutions has already begun to show up in the Southern District of California, in New Mexico, and in the Southern District of Texas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a spokeswoman for the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California disputed the TRAC findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an Aug. 10 email, Kelly Thornton wrote, “Our overall prosecutions of non-immigration matters are on track to exceed last year’s.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "Attorneys Say 'Streamlined' Hearings in San Diego Court Violate Immigrants' Rights | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Criminal charges against migrants entering the U.S. illegally have spiked in California since the Trump administration adopted its \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1049751/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zero tolerance\u003c/a> policy in the spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase in cases has led to dramatic changes in the federal court that handles them — changes defense attorneys say violate the due process rights of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Attorney’s Office\u003c/a> for the Southern District of California went from bringing 50 charges for illegal entry each month to prosecuting more than 150 cases a week, according to the Federal Defenders of San Diego, the publicly funded agency that represents many migrants in criminal proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jump in cases has filled federal jails along the border and forced some court proceedings to last late into the night. To cope, in July the federal district court in San Diego agreed to a Justice Department request to designate a separate courtroom where judges could arraign and sentence the migrants in a single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These speedy mass hearings, better known as Operation Streamline, were adopted in other southern border states starting in 2005. The federal court in San Diego was the lone holdout until early July, when the changes took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys with \u003ca href=\"https://fdsdi.com/mission_statement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Defenders of San Diego\u003c/a> opposed the move and still do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You are entitled to due process,” said attorney Leila Morgan. “It’s not just about what’s fast and what’s easy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Operation Streamline, Morgan said migrants rarely faced charges for entering the U.S. illegally and usually only if they had a serious criminal history. The court proceedings, from charging to sentencing, could take a couple of weeks. Now all of that happens in a single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Defenders, who normally decline to go on the record, allowed KQED to follow a group of staff attorneys through a day of proceedings in the new court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688391\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688391\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-800x543.jpg\" alt=\"Leila Morgan is one of the attorneys defending migrants facing federal criminal charges for illegal entry in San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-800x543.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1020x693.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1200x815.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-1180x801.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-960x652.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-240x163.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-375x255.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/DefenderMain-520x353.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leila Morgan is one of the attorneys defending migrants facing federal criminal charges for illegal entry in San Diego. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Day in Defense of Migrants\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leila Morgan, Ben Davis and Roxana Sandoval are part of the team within the Federal Defenders office dedicated to handling the increased caseload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>8:40 a.m.: Case Assignments\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First thing Monday morning, Morgan, Davis and Sandoval were waiting to receive an email from the court assigning them cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes we wait, and sometimes we go get coffee,” Morgan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They opted for java, but a couple of blocks out, Morgan exclaimed, “Guys, we got our email!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three attorneys were soon scrolling through a list of cases on their smartphones. Morgan counted a total of 50 defendants. Each defender was assigned four cases, and the remainder went to private lawyers who also represent migrants who can’t afford their own attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Davis dashed into a store to buy bottles of water, Morgan and Sandoval joined a half-dozen people lined up to enter the courthouse. U.S. marshals were expected to bring the defendants to meeting rooms, and the attorneys wanted to be there, waiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>9:30 a.m.: Meeting With Clients\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monday is the busiest day,” Morgan explained, “because it’s everyone who was arrested from 6 a.m. Friday morning until 6 a.m. this morning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The defense attorneys would get just 45 minutes to interview each person they’d represent later that day in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not very much time, when you think about everything we have to accomplish,” Morgan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After three hours, Morgan and Davis emerged from the courthouse looking a little worn. Declining to talk about the specifics of their cases for confidentiality reasons, they said the types of cases were “fairly typical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also typical: The U.S. attorney had offered to release most of the clients if they would plead guilty to a misdemeanor charge of illegal entry. Most of the defendants opted to do so in order to get out of jail. Then they would most likely be transferred to the custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s mostly folks with minimal or little criminal record, minimal or zero deportation history either,” Davis said. “They’re people who just a few months ago would have been processed for deportation and told, ‘You know, you can’t be in the country.’ But now they’re trying to give them criminal convictions that can affect the rest their lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis doubted whether his clients understood that they were being criminally prosecuted or that a guilty plea could prevent them from ever returning to the U.S. legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>12:45 p.m.: Lunch at ‘The Sandbox’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorneys have roughly an hour each day to eat lunch, which they usually do together at a table in a dusty yard between the courthouses they affectionately call “The Sandbox.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawyers have developed a practice of raising objections to the judge at every possible opportunity. It’s a way to put into the court record their belief that the expedited hearings violate their clients’ rights. At lunch, they strategized about how to do that without running afoul of the judge’s rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately, I think we have to obey the protocol or be held in contempt,” Davis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lunch also served as a time to blow off steam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis pushed a bag of M&M cookies out of reach, exclaiming, “Get those away from me!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do a lot of eating our feelings,” Morgan said, laughing. She and her colleagues say they find Operation Streamline discouraging and unjust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an hour, the defenders swept up their lunch trash and headed to court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11688394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11688394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-800x512.jpg\" alt=\"Migrants facing criminal charges for entering the U.S. illegally are bused to the Metropolitan Correctional Center in downtown San Diego.\" width=\"800\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-800x512.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-160x102.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1020x652.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1200x768.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-1180x755.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-960x614.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-240x154.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-375x240.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/ICEBus-520x333.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Migrants facing criminal charges for entering the U.S. illegally are bused to the Metropolitan Correctional Center in downtown San Diego. \u003ccite>(Julie Small/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2 p.m.: The ‘1325’ Court\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courtroom 2A is on the second floor of a squat cement building with tinted windows and bare of decor. Every afternoon from 2 p.m., the presiding judge hears only one kind of case: misdemeanor charges against migrants for illegal entry into the United States. Defense attorneys call it the “1325” court, for the section of the federal \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statute\u003c/a> that sets out charges and fines for the crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of magistrate judges rotates through 2A. On the day KQED observed, Judge Barbara Major presided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each of you are here because the United States has charged you with the misdemeanor crime of improper entry by an alien,” Major told a group of defendants sitting in a jury box, shackled at the ankles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of the next three hours, Major arraigned, sentenced and set bond for about a dozen people at a time. The Federal Defenders raised objection after objection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, Sandoval objected to a new rule judges have implemented that limits motions by defense attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand the court’s orders that we’re not allowed to raise motions,” Sandoval said. “And if we would like to …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You are allowed to,” Major responded. “You just have to do it in writing. And it can’t be today. I’m not going to get through my criminal calendar as it is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new system, federal marshals bring migrants to the court directly from Border Patrol stations, where many detainees say they do not get enough food or sleep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval questioned whether the conditions of her client’s confinement could be a form of coercion, pushing him to plead guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To which Major, clearly exasperated, said, “Stop! Which one? Does he want to plead guilty today?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He does,” Sandoval said. “But I just haven’t had …”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK,” Major interrupted. “Then we’re good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major decided to hold Sandoval’s two cases over another day. She said she could not accept a plea unless it was made willingly and knowingly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 5 p.m., Judge Major announced that the court had run out of time and she would carry over the cases of roughly a dozen defendants. These clients would spend another night in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>6:30 p.m.: Regroup at the Federal Defenders Office\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan, Davis and Sandoval retrieved their belongings and headed for home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Davis left to help his wife, who was taking care of their newborn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan needed to get home to her 11-month-old twins, but she and Sandoval stayed a few minutes longer to discuss what had happened in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new court procedures put defense attorneys and judges at cross-purposes, Sandoval said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a tension: We want to make sure that we are asserting our client’s rights during their initial appearance,” she said. But the court’s interest “is to make sure that these clients are processed as quickly as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandoval said that friction was evident in the courtroom where Judge Major had “50-plus matters on calendar and not enough time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan echoed that concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This separate court is just about processing a number of cases as quickly as possible,” she said. “The only way that happens is when people are complicit in giving up the rights that their clients have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan said Federal Defenders plans to keep pushing back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our plan honestly is to keep it up until either we’re all held in contempt, or we’re shackled ourselves, or until this stops,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why Adopt Operation Streamline Now?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear why \u003ca href=\"https://www.casd.uscourts.gov/SitePages/Judges.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Barry Moskowitz\u003c/a>, the chief judge of the federal court in San Diego, agreed to the expedited hearings. Moskowitz declined to answer questions about the changes at the court and did not issue a public order when they took effect in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Moskowitz convened a \u003ca href=\"https://www.casd.uscourts.gov/Rules/GeneralOrders/Lists/General%20Orders/Attachments/205/General%20Order%20671%20Criminal%20Case%20Management%20Committee.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">committee\u003c/a> of judges and attorneys to discuss how to handle the increased caseload under the Trump administration’s zero tolerance policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The U.S. Attorney has advised the Court that he intends to substantially increase the prosecution of illegal entry cases, including at least 100 misdemeanor cases a week,” Moskowitz wrote in a court order. “The increase has and will cause strains, issues and problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Federal Defenders office won some concessions, such as setting a maximum caseload of four clients for each of its attorneys. Federal prosecutors also agreed that if they could not provide clients’ records to defense attorneys by a daily deadline, they would drop the charges. An unknown number of cases have been dismissed since Operation Streamline took effect in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Prosecutions of Other Federal Crimes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics believe the administration’s policy of prosecuting all illegal border-crossers is a misuse of resources that has resulted in a drop in prosecutions for more serious drug and trafficking crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/524/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by \u003ca href=\"http://trac.syr.edu/immigration/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse\u003c/a>, a data research organization at Syracuse University, found that in border region courts the number of prosecutions of non-immigration related crimes dropped from a total of 1,093 in March 2018 to 703 prosecutions in June 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless crimes are suddenly less prevalent in the districts along the southwest border, the odds of being prosecuted for many federal offenses have declined,” the report found. “The declining number of prosecutions has already begun to show up in the Southern District of California, in New Mexico, and in the Southern District of Texas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a spokeswoman for the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California disputed the TRAC findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an Aug. 10 email, Kelly Thornton wrote, “Our overall prosecutions of non-immigration matters are on track to exceed last year’s.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>California State Bills and Security Clearance Controversy\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Sacramento, state lawmakers and Gov. Jerry Brown have just two weeks to decide the fate of a thousand bills before the end of the legislative session. On Thursday, a bill that would end the practice of cash bail in California cleared a key committee, but its passage remains uncertain. Also this week, President Trump revoked the security clearance of former CIA director John Brennan, a frequent critic of the president. A group of former security officials yesterday signed a letter attacking the decision, saying it was done to stifle free speech.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco Chronicle senior political writer\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">KQED politics and government reporter\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sean Walsh,\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Wilson Walsh Consulting\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Reddit Vice President and General Counsel Melissa Tidwell\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Since its launch in 2005, Reddit has become the fourth most-popular website in the U.S. But with its growth come challenges, including a growing debate on how to protect free speech while fighting online bullying and hate speech. We interview Reddit Vice President and General Counsel Melissa Tidwell on the challenge of stopping hate speech and how to close Silicon Valley’s diversity gap.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>‘Crazy Rich Asians’\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A new romantic comedy with an all-Asian cast hopes to break barriers in Hollywood and beyond. The romantic comedy is based on the best-selling novel by Kevin Kwan. The film is the first major studio film released in 25 years to feature and all-Asian cast, sparking debates over race and representation in Hollywood. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Valerie Soe,\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> associate professor of Asian American studies, San Francisco State University\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ci>Phil Yu, \u003c/i>\u003cem>Angry Asian Man blogger\u003c/em>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11463141/push-to-limit-money-bail-gains-steam-in-california\">long-awaited\u003c/a> compromise on an ambitious proposal to overhaul the way California treats people accused of crimes was unveiled Thursday and now faces one more hurdle — a vote in the state Assembly — before it can be sent to Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The compromise would end cash bail in California by next fall. Changes made to the bill after months of talks between key players, including Brown, helped the measure clear a key legislative committee but left some of the vociferous critics of the current bail system unhappy with the agreement. Representatives of the ACLU of California, for example, said the organization will not support the legislation, Senate Bill 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But bill author Sen. Bob Hertzberg said the measure will make California’s justice system more “just and fair.” He’s shepherded the legislation through a nearly two-year process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Angeles Democrat who has been in politics for more than 20 years said it was perhaps the longest legislative debate he’s ever been involved in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been challenging making this fundamental sea change in the criminal justice system in California that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11535497/report-bail-hits-people-of-color-hard-strips-15-million-a-year-from-s-f-residents\">discriminates against people who are poor\u003c/a>,” Hertzberg said. “That’s the issue: We have, baked in our law … a system that punishes people, that takes away their liberty because they have less money in their pocket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertzberg said SB 10 would change all that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill still needs to be approved by the Assembly and signed by Brown, but its passage seems likely given legislative leaders’ support. Brown’s office has been intimately involved with the negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Brown and Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11613892/bail-reform-gets-backing-of-governor-chief-justice-but-put-off-to-2018\">came out in support\u003c/a> of the concept of bail reform last year but asked backers of the change to wait until this year to allow for more time to study the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, cash bail — whereby criminal defendants can get out of jail if they pay a set amount of money or pay a bail company to post a bond — will end Oct. 1, 2019, and be replaced by a pretrial release system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each county will be charged with coming up with its own pretrial system, which would include a risk assessment tool that considers a number of factors to gauge whether a defendant is low, medium or high risk. SB 10 gives state courts in each county a significant amount of leeway to decide what parameters they should consider when weighing whether to release someone and gives considerable power to individual judges to decide which defendants are suitable for release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would require that most nonviolent misdemeanor defendants are released from jail within 12 hours. Low-risk offenders would be released on their own recognizance, without any supervision. Medium-risk defendants could be either released or detained, depending on the rules developed by the superior court in each county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And defendants charged with violent crimes or deemed high risk would be kept in jail until they face trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vesting courts and judges instead of independent pretrial service agencies with that kind of power is at the heart of the ACLU’s decision to remove its support for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, ACLU of California lobbyist Natasha Minsker, who has been involved in the negotiations over bail reform, commended Hertzberg for advancing a bill that will “effectively eliminate the exploitative and abusive commercial bail industry that preys on low-income people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she added, “SB 10 needs to go further to be the model for pretrial justice and racial equity that we are working towards. Any model must include data collection that allows independent analysis to identify racial bias in the system, supports the use of independent pretrial service agencies recognized as the best practice in pretrial justice, and ensures stronger due process protections for all Californians, no matter where they live.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other liberal advocacy groups, including the Western Center on Law and Poverty and Californians for Safety and Justice, appeared alongside Hertzberg and Oakland Democratic Assemblyman Rob Bonta, who co-authored the bill, at a press conference to celebrate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The previously opposed Chief Probation Officers of California said they are happy with the changes and are now in support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the bill strikes a middle ground, and Hertzberg said he plans to introduce future legislation to mandate more data collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of you may have heard rumors along the way to the effect that we were watering down,” Bonta said. “I say take another look.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the beginning, we said we were going to reform money bail,” he added, “and with this bill we are actually abolishing it. I would say that is significant fundamental reform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the bill’s changes would also protect public safety and “make sure nonviolent, low-risk defendants are not unnecessarily locked in jail and those who are truly a safety risk to others are held in custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group that will not be happy with the bill: The bail industry, which has lobbied hard against any changes and seems likely to challenge SB 10 in court if it becomes law.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertzberg said SB 10 would change all that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill still needs to be approved by the Assembly and signed by Brown, but its passage seems likely given legislative leaders’ support. Brown’s office has been intimately involved with the negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Brown and Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11613892/bail-reform-gets-backing-of-governor-chief-justice-but-put-off-to-2018\">came out in support\u003c/a> of the concept of bail reform last year but asked backers of the change to wait until this year to allow for more time to study the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, cash bail — whereby criminal defendants can get out of jail if they pay a set amount of money or pay a bail company to post a bond — will end Oct. 1, 2019, and be replaced by a pretrial release system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each county will be charged with coming up with its own pretrial system, which would include a risk assessment tool that considers a number of factors to gauge whether a defendant is low, medium or high risk. SB 10 gives state courts in each county a significant amount of leeway to decide what parameters they should consider when weighing whether to release someone and gives considerable power to individual judges to decide which defendants are suitable for release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would require that most nonviolent misdemeanor defendants are released from jail within 12 hours. Low-risk offenders would be released on their own recognizance, without any supervision. Medium-risk defendants could be either released or detained, depending on the rules developed by the superior court in each county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And defendants charged with violent crimes or deemed high risk would be kept in jail until they face trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vesting courts and judges instead of independent pretrial service agencies with that kind of power is at the heart of the ACLU’s decision to remove its support for the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, ACLU of California lobbyist Natasha Minsker, who has been involved in the negotiations over bail reform, commended Hertzberg for advancing a bill that will “effectively eliminate the exploitative and abusive commercial bail industry that preys on low-income people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she added, “SB 10 needs to go further to be the model for pretrial justice and racial equity that we are working towards. Any model must include data collection that allows independent analysis to identify racial bias in the system, supports the use of independent pretrial service agencies recognized as the best practice in pretrial justice, and ensures stronger due process protections for all Californians, no matter where they live.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other liberal advocacy groups, including the Western Center on Law and Poverty and Californians for Safety and Justice, appeared alongside Hertzberg and Oakland Democratic Assemblyman Rob Bonta, who co-authored the bill, at a press conference to celebrate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The previously opposed Chief Probation Officers of California said they are happy with the changes and are now in support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the bill strikes a middle ground, and Hertzberg said he plans to introduce future legislation to mandate more data collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some of you may have heard rumors along the way to the effect that we were watering down,” Bonta said. “I say take another look.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the beginning, we said we were going to reform money bail,” he added, “and with this bill we are actually abolishing it. I would say that is significant fundamental reform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the bill’s changes would also protect public safety and “make sure nonviolent, low-risk defendants are not unnecessarily locked in jail and those who are truly a safety risk to others are held in custody.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group that will not be happy with the bill: The bail industry, which has lobbied hard against any changes and seems likely to challenge SB 10 in court if it becomes law.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Jacque Wilson’s life changed on Aug. 5, 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always remember that day, because I was at work and I got a call,” Wilson said. “My younger brother, the youngest one, Lance, said, ‘Neko’s been arrested for murder,’ and I was like, ‘Who’d he kill?’ He said, ‘I don’t think he’s killed anyone but he’s been arrested for murder.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson isn’t just any big brother. He has made his life’s work defending people accused of crimes at the San Francisco Public Defender’s Office. But for the past nine years, he’s had a second job of sorts: defending his younger sibling of a killing they both insist Neko Wilson had nothing to do with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors disagree. Nine years ago, they charged Neko with first-degree murder — and said they would seek the death penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was one of six people charged in the murders of a Fresno couple killed during a robbery of a marijuana grow. It’s a killing that prosecutors contend Neko helped to plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re now seeking life without parole, not the death penalty, but Jacque Wilson insists his brother wasn’t even at the robbery and had no involvement in the killing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Wilsons have spent nearly a decade fighting the charge, which, unusually, still has not gone to trial. In those nine years, Neko has missed out on a lot. His daughter is now 12. His dad is now 83.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I think, like most Californians, it never occurred to me that you could get a life without parole sentence for having, in effect, nothing to do with the murder.’\u003ccite>State Sen. Nancy Skinner\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I remember when my father turned 75 and Neko wasn’t there. I remember all the holidays that he’s not there. When we go on any fishing trip, or when I spend time with my dad,” Jacque said. “It’s just a huge, huge void in all of our lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, when he’s not at the public defender’s office, Jacque lives and breathes the case, which could finally go to trial next year. But he has also received new hope by way of a bill currently making its way through the state Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic State Sen. Nancy Skinner authored legislation, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1437\">Senate Bill 1437\u003c/a>, which would narrow California law so only someone who had direct involvement in a murder or planning of a murder could be charged with murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner’s proposal seeks to change a legal principle that dates back to British common law days — but has since been repealed in England, Canada and other common law countries, and more recently in a handful of U.S. states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think, like most Californians, it never occurred to me that you could get a life without parole sentence for having, in effect, nothing to do with the murder,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea behind felony murder is that someone who participates in a crime that results in a person’s death is just as culpable as the actual killer. Prosecutors argue this acts as a deterrent, and someone who participates in a robbery that turns deadly should be held responsible for the violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics point to cases where accomplices received harsher sentences than killers who struck plea deals. In some cases, the felony murder rule has been used to \u003ca href=\"https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/felony-murder-police-shooting-investigation/Content?oid=23200575\">charge criminal accomplices with murder\u003c/a> when police actually pulled the trigger. In others, robbers have been charged with murder when \u003ca href=\"https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/09/24/a-person-can-be-charged-with-murder-even-if-they-haven-t-killed-anyone\">the victim of the underlying crime\u003c/a> was the shooter.\u003cbr>\n\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner says the law isn’t just unfair — it’s also unevenly applied to men of color and often to women. She says of the approximately 170 women serving life sentences in the state, “80 percent of them did not commit murder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said her proposal would still let authorities hold people responsible, but only if they are directly involved in the actual killing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t necessarily have to be the murderer. If you planned it, if you directed it, if you paid for the murder, then of course you can be charged with felony murder,” Skinner said. “But if you were just around or near when a murder occurred — or not even present, but just had an association with the folks who committed that murder — it would be far less likely, if not impossible, for you to be charged with felony murder under my bill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But SB 1437 wouldn’t just impact pending cases like Neko Wilson’s. It would be applied retroactively and allow an estimated 800 current inmates to challenge their murder convictions through a new resentencing hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allowing people to challenge previous convictions is at the heart of the opposition from many law enforcement groups, including the powerful California District Attorneys Association. In comments to lawmakers, the association wrote that in cases where inmates made plea deals, there’s no court record “to determine the exact level of participation in the crime,” and that “virtually all participants in murders may qualify for relief to which they may not be entitled.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike some criminal sentencing reforms that prosecutors see as nonstarters, however, this proposal has at least brought both sides to the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Sacramento County District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert, who has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11081078/gov-brown-sees-prop-57-as-key-to-ending-court-prison-oversight\">vocal in her criticism\u003c/a> of some other recent criminal justice changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert called the felony murder law “a very harsh rule” and said while she wants to see some tweaks to the bill, “I do agree that there’s area for reform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill already has passed the Senate and must clear the Assembly by the end of August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it passes and is signed by Gov. Jerry Brown, Jacque Wilson hopes that the murder charges against his brother will be dropped.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Jacque Wilson’s life changed on Aug. 5, 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always remember that day, because I was at work and I got a call,” Wilson said. “My younger brother, the youngest one, Lance, said, ‘Neko’s been arrested for murder,’ and I was like, ‘Who’d he kill?’ He said, ‘I don’t think he’s killed anyone but he’s been arrested for murder.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson isn’t just any big brother. He has made his life’s work defending people accused of crimes at the San Francisco Public Defender’s Office. But for the past nine years, he’s had a second job of sorts: defending his younger sibling of a killing they both insist Neko Wilson had nothing to do with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors disagree. Nine years ago, they charged Neko with first-degree murder — and said they would seek the death penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was one of six people charged in the murders of a Fresno couple killed during a robbery of a marijuana grow. It’s a killing that prosecutors contend Neko helped to plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re now seeking life without parole, not the death penalty, but Jacque Wilson insists his brother wasn’t even at the robbery and had no involvement in the killing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Wilsons have spent nearly a decade fighting the charge, which, unusually, still has not gone to trial. In those nine years, Neko has missed out on a lot. His daughter is now 12. His dad is now 83.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I think, like most Californians, it never occurred to me that you could get a life without parole sentence for having, in effect, nothing to do with the murder.’\u003ccite>State Sen. Nancy Skinner\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I remember when my father turned 75 and Neko wasn’t there. I remember all the holidays that he’s not there. When we go on any fishing trip, or when I spend time with my dad,” Jacque said. “It’s just a huge, huge void in all of our lives.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, when he’s not at the public defender’s office, Jacque lives and breathes the case, which could finally go to trial next year. But he has also received new hope by way of a bill currently making its way through the state Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic State Sen. Nancy Skinner authored legislation, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB1437\">Senate Bill 1437\u003c/a>, which would narrow California law so only someone who had direct involvement in a murder or planning of a murder could be charged with murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner’s proposal seeks to change a legal principle that dates back to British common law days — but has since been repealed in England, Canada and other common law countries, and more recently in a handful of U.S. states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think, like most Californians, it never occurred to me that you could get a life without parole sentence for having, in effect, nothing to do with the murder,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea behind felony murder is that someone who participates in a crime that results in a person’s death is just as culpable as the actual killer. Prosecutors argue this acts as a deterrent, and someone who participates in a robbery that turns deadly should be held responsible for the violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics point to cases where accomplices received harsher sentences than killers who struck plea deals. In some cases, the felony murder rule has been used to \u003ca href=\"https://www.chicagoreader.com/chicago/felony-murder-police-shooting-investigation/Content?oid=23200575\">charge criminal accomplices with murder\u003c/a> when police actually pulled the trigger. In others, robbers have been charged with murder when \u003ca href=\"https://www.themarshallproject.org/2015/09/24/a-person-can-be-charged-with-murder-even-if-they-haven-t-killed-anyone\">the victim of the underlying crime\u003c/a> was the shooter.\u003cbr>\n\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skinner says the law isn’t just unfair — it’s also unevenly applied to men of color and often to women. She says of the approximately 170 women serving life sentences in the state, “80 percent of them did not commit murder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said her proposal would still let authorities hold people responsible, but only if they are directly involved in the actual killing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t necessarily have to be the murderer. If you planned it, if you directed it, if you paid for the murder, then of course you can be charged with felony murder,” Skinner said. “But if you were just around or near when a murder occurred — or not even present, but just had an association with the folks who committed that murder — it would be far less likely, if not impossible, for you to be charged with felony murder under my bill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But SB 1437 wouldn’t just impact pending cases like Neko Wilson’s. It would be applied retroactively and allow an estimated 800 current inmates to challenge their murder convictions through a new resentencing hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allowing people to challenge previous convictions is at the heart of the opposition from many law enforcement groups, including the powerful California District Attorneys Association. In comments to lawmakers, the association wrote that in cases where inmates made plea deals, there’s no court record “to determine the exact level of participation in the crime,” and that “virtually all participants in murders may qualify for relief to which they may not be entitled.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike some criminal sentencing reforms that prosecutors see as nonstarters, however, this proposal has at least brought both sides to the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take Sacramento County District Attorney Anne Marie Schubert, who has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11081078/gov-brown-sees-prop-57-as-key-to-ending-court-prison-oversight\">vocal in her criticism\u003c/a> of some other recent criminal justice changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schubert called the felony murder law “a very harsh rule” and said while she wants to see some tweaks to the bill, “I do agree that there’s area for reform.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill already has passed the Senate and must clear the Assembly by the end of August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it passes and is signed by Gov. Jerry Brown, Jacque Wilson hopes that the murder charges against his brother will be dropped.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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