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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County’s\u003c/a> homeless population fell 23%, according to a recently released \u003ca href=\"https://sonomacounty.gov/Main%20County%20Site/Health%20and%20Human%20Services/Health%20Services/Documents/Homelessness%20Services/Homeless%20Data/2025-PIT-Count-Report.pdf\">report\u003c/a> detailing a count conducted in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, the number of people experiencing homelessness decreased by about 570 people compared with last year’s numbers. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101905886/the-point-in-time-count-is-meant-to-be-a-snapshot-of-unhoused-populations-how-clear-is-that-picture\">point-in-time survey\u003c/a> offers an imperfect snapshot of homelessness in a particular area and includes people living in shelters and on the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Gause, a manager for the county’s Ending Homelessness program, said it’s one of the lowest counts his office has seen in recent years. He attributed the progress to an increase in the number of beds Sonoma County offers, including about 400 in permanent supportive housing facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think adding the beds — both in permanent housing [and] rapid rehousing — was a big first step,” he said. “We also did see significant decreases in veterans and transitional age youth 18 to 24.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2025/09/ca-homelessness-funding-population/\">California counties\u003c/a> have reported declines in homelessness rates this year, including Contra Costa, Riverside and Kings counties. In August, Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/08/18/reporting-shows-reduced-homelessness-in-communities-throughout-california/\">praised\u003c/a> the progress, saying it reflected success in getting people out of encampments — a goal his administration has pushed over the past year following a Supreme Court ruling expanding cities’ ability to fine and jail people living outside even if no shelter is available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But officials across the state are worried they won’t be able to sustain the gains in the face of federal and state cuts. In late July, the Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049734/newsoms-office-blasts-trumps-homelessness-order-as-a-harmful-imitation\">issued an executive order\u003c/a> directing federal agencies to stop funding programs that prioritize permanent housing for people experiencing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The previous month, Newsom signed a budget with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12045673/newsom-slashes-funding-for-homelessness-in-state-budget-leaving-cities-scrambling\">no new funding\u003c/a> for one of the state’s largest homelessness services programs.[aside postID=news_12055688 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250911_SPAREROOM_GH-10-KQED-1.jpg']“The reductions that we’re seeing in Sonoma County prove that progress is possible,” said Edie Irons, a spokesperson with Bay Area nonprofit All Home. “It’s encouraging, but it’s also ironic to see these positive results, even as a lot of the funding that made it possible is now under threat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma County officials said there is still progress to be made. The count found increases in two groups: people experiencing chronic homelessness and families. The survey counted 124 more chronically unhoused people and about 20 more families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gause said providers in the county saw more families trying to access shelters, particularly among immigrant groups. Supervisor Lynda Hopkins said she and her colleagues have not made much progress reducing the number of families struggling to find permanent, affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We continue to really struggle with affordability in Sonoma County,” she said. “I think that folks are fighting this battle on all fronts and we don’t have enough of a safety net to keep folks housed while they struggle with these challenges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For people who are experiencing chronic homelessness, Hopkins said that group is sometimes called “service-resistent” because they may not want to accept help or the conditions tied to it. Many, she said, “have had experiences in their life that causes them to lose trust in the system,” requiring service providers to take extra care and time to regain that trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among counties reporting declines, Contra Costa County saw one of the steepest drops at 26%. Christy Saxton, director of the county’s Health, Housing and Homeless Services department, credited the county’s 34% increase in beds, both for interim and permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is all a direct correlation of being able to increase not only beds, but access and other resources for people who are either unhoused or marginally housed,” she said. “With potential funding cuts coming up, we’re deeply concerned [with] how we maintain that level of progress, knowing that the funding is likely going away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County’s\u003c/a> homeless population fell 23%, according to a recently released \u003ca href=\"https://sonomacounty.gov/Main%20County%20Site/Health%20and%20Human%20Services/Health%20Services/Documents/Homelessness%20Services/Homeless%20Data/2025-PIT-Count-Report.pdf\">report\u003c/a> detailing a count conducted in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, the number of people experiencing homelessness decreased by about 570 people compared with last year’s numbers. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101905886/the-point-in-time-count-is-meant-to-be-a-snapshot-of-unhoused-populations-how-clear-is-that-picture\">point-in-time survey\u003c/a> offers an imperfect snapshot of homelessness in a particular area and includes people living in shelters and on the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Gause, a manager for the county’s Ending Homelessness program, said it’s one of the lowest counts his office has seen in recent years. He attributed the progress to an increase in the number of beds Sonoma County offers, including about 400 in permanent supportive housing facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think adding the beds — both in permanent housing [and] rapid rehousing — was a big first step,” he said. “We also did see significant decreases in veterans and transitional age youth 18 to 24.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The reductions that we’re seeing in Sonoma County prove that progress is possible,” said Edie Irons, a spokesperson with Bay Area nonprofit All Home. “It’s encouraging, but it’s also ironic to see these positive results, even as a lot of the funding that made it possible is now under threat.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma County officials said there is still progress to be made. The count found increases in two groups: people experiencing chronic homelessness and families. The survey counted 124 more chronically unhoused people and about 20 more families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gause said providers in the county saw more families trying to access shelters, particularly among immigrant groups. Supervisor Lynda Hopkins said she and her colleagues have not made much progress reducing the number of families struggling to find permanent, affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We continue to really struggle with affordability in Sonoma County,” she said. “I think that folks are fighting this battle on all fronts and we don’t have enough of a safety net to keep folks housed while they struggle with these challenges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For people who are experiencing chronic homelessness, Hopkins said that group is sometimes called “service-resistent” because they may not want to accept help or the conditions tied to it. Many, she said, “have had experiences in their life that causes them to lose trust in the system,” requiring service providers to take extra care and time to regain that trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among counties reporting declines, Contra Costa County saw one of the steepest drops at 26%. Christy Saxton, director of the county’s Health, Housing and Homeless Services department, credited the county’s 34% increase in beds, both for interim and permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is all a direct correlation of being able to increase not only beds, but access and other resources for people who are either unhoused or marginally housed,” she said. “With potential funding cuts coming up, we’re deeply concerned [with] how we maintain that level of progress, knowing that the funding is likely going away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Toni Atkins Drops Out of California Governor’s Race Ahead of 2026 Primary",
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"content": "\u003cp>Toni Atkins, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11972317/senate-president-pro-tem-toni-atkins-on-why-its-time-for-a-woman-governor\">former speaker of the California Assembly\u003c/a> and president pro tem of the state Senate, ended her campaign for governor Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins, a San Diego Democrat, entered the race with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11656891/5-things-to-know-about-toni-atkins-californias-next-senate-leader\">years of Capitol experience\u003c/a> and fundraising prowess, but admitted in a letter to supporters that “there is simply no viable path forward to victory.” Her move further solidifies the crowded field of candidates vying for the state’s top job in 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From my time on the San Diego City Council and as Acting Mayor, to serving as Speaker of the Assembly, and later leading the State Senate, we’ve gotten a lot done,” Atkins wrote. “My intention was to build on that progress, to bring real solutions from day one, and to do good work for the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s why it’s with such a heavy heart that I’m stepping aside today as a candidate for governor,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins launched her campaign in early 2024, hoping her prolific legislative career and humble roots would appeal to Democrats searching for fixes to the state’s most intractable problems, such as housing affordability. But she struggled to gain traction in a governor’s race consumed by a focus on national politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980990\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980990\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg\" alt=\"A white man in a business suit with his hands up by a podium stands next to two other men.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins stands with Gov. Gavin Newsom, along with Attorney General Rob Bonta, during a press conference in San Diego on Feb. 29, 2024. \u003ccite>(Kristian Carreon/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Born in rural Virginia to a seamstress and a coal miner, Atkins \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11692120/state-senate-president-toni-atkins-on-her-appalachian-roots-san-diegos-political-culture-and-leadership-in-the-metoo-era\">told\u003c/a> KQED’s Political Breakdown in 2018 that her early childhood home had no bathroom — just an outhouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had no running water,” she recalled. “My mom cooked on a wood stove.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins moved to California in the 1980s and was elected to two terms on the San Diego City Council. After two years as Assembly speaker, she became the first woman and first LGBTQ person to serve as Senate president pro tem when she ascended to the post in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her six years as leader of the Senate, Atkins wrote bills to ease housing construction, ban state travel to states with anti-LGBT policies and enshrine abortion protections in the constitution — a measure that won wide approval from California voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her campaign for governor, Atkins built up a hefty financial warchest of over $4 million. Her support of pro-housing bills in the Legislature won her the early support of the state’s carpenters union and San Francisco state Sen. Scott Wiener.[aside postID=news_12052104 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/GETTYIMAGES-2212828202-KQED-1020x676.jpg']“I’m really sad that Toni dropped out, she’s fantastic. She’s a really great, smart, thoughtful leader for California and it would have been great to see her as governor,” Wiener told KQED. “But I understand you have to make assessments about the state of the campaign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the months since former Vice President Kamala Harris \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050425/kamala-harris-wont-run-for-governor-opening-up-the-field\">passed on the race\u003c/a>, many of the leading Democrats running for governor — including former Congresswoman Katie Porter and former Attorney General Xavier Becerra — have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12054200/top-challengers-for-californias-gubernatorial-race\">escalated their promises\u003c/a> to spearhead a resistance to President Donald Trump if elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, Atkins ran on a platform of pragmatism and hoped to connect with residents of small towns and cities through a statewide listening tour. But her significant clout in the Capitol failed to gain her recognition among the wider electorate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ph594n5\">August survey\u003c/a> from the Berkeley Institute for Governmental Studies found Atkins near the bottom of the field, with just 1% of registered voters naming her as their first choice for governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins’ departure from the race is the latest shakeup ahead of the June 2026 primary. Lt. Gov. Eleni Kounalakis \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101910873/california-governors-race-shifts-as-harris-kounalakis-say-theyre-not-running\">bowed out\u003c/a> of the race this summer to pursue a run for treasurer. And just last week Ian Calderon, a former Assembly member who was the first millennial elected to the Legislature, announced he is entering the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/mlagos\">\u003cem>Marisa Lagos\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The San Diego Democrat and state Senate leader ended her bid after struggling to gain traction in a crowded field. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Toni Atkins, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11972317/senate-president-pro-tem-toni-atkins-on-why-its-time-for-a-woman-governor\">former speaker of the California Assembly\u003c/a> and president pro tem of the state Senate, ended her campaign for governor Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins, a San Diego Democrat, entered the race with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11656891/5-things-to-know-about-toni-atkins-californias-next-senate-leader\">years of Capitol experience\u003c/a> and fundraising prowess, but admitted in a letter to supporters that “there is simply no viable path forward to victory.” Her move further solidifies the crowded field of candidates vying for the state’s top job in 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From my time on the San Diego City Council and as Acting Mayor, to serving as Speaker of the Assembly, and later leading the State Senate, we’ve gotten a lot done,” Atkins wrote. “My intention was to build on that progress, to bring real solutions from day one, and to do good work for the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s why it’s with such a heavy heart that I’m stepping aside today as a candidate for governor,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins launched her campaign in early 2024, hoping her prolific legislative career and humble roots would appeal to Democrats searching for fixes to the state’s most intractable problems, such as housing affordability. But she struggled to gain traction in a governor’s race consumed by a focus on national politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980990\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980990\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg\" alt=\"A white man in a business suit with his hands up by a podium stands next to two other men.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/022924_Newsom-Prop-1_KC_CM_21-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins stands with Gov. Gavin Newsom, along with Attorney General Rob Bonta, during a press conference in San Diego on Feb. 29, 2024. \u003ccite>(Kristian Carreon/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Born in rural Virginia to a seamstress and a coal miner, Atkins \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11692120/state-senate-president-toni-atkins-on-her-appalachian-roots-san-diegos-political-culture-and-leadership-in-the-metoo-era\">told\u003c/a> KQED’s Political Breakdown in 2018 that her early childhood home had no bathroom — just an outhouse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had no running water,” she recalled. “My mom cooked on a wood stove.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins moved to California in the 1980s and was elected to two terms on the San Diego City Council. After two years as Assembly speaker, she became the first woman and first LGBTQ person to serve as Senate president pro tem when she ascended to the post in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her six years as leader of the Senate, Atkins wrote bills to ease housing construction, ban state travel to states with anti-LGBT policies and enshrine abortion protections in the constitution — a measure that won wide approval from California voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her campaign for governor, Atkins built up a hefty financial warchest of over $4 million. Her support of pro-housing bills in the Legislature won her the early support of the state’s carpenters union and San Francisco state Sen. Scott Wiener.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I’m really sad that Toni dropped out, she’s fantastic. She’s a really great, smart, thoughtful leader for California and it would have been great to see her as governor,” Wiener told KQED. “But I understand you have to make assessments about the state of the campaign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the months since former Vice President Kamala Harris \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050425/kamala-harris-wont-run-for-governor-opening-up-the-field\">passed on the race\u003c/a>, many of the leading Democrats running for governor — including former Congresswoman Katie Porter and former Attorney General Xavier Becerra — have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12054200/top-challengers-for-californias-gubernatorial-race\">escalated their promises\u003c/a> to spearhead a resistance to President Donald Trump if elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, Atkins ran on a platform of pragmatism and hoped to connect with residents of small towns and cities through a statewide listening tour. But her significant clout in the Capitol failed to gain her recognition among the wider electorate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ph594n5\">August survey\u003c/a> from the Berkeley Institute for Governmental Studies found Atkins near the bottom of the field, with just 1% of registered voters naming her as their first choice for governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atkins’ departure from the race is the latest shakeup ahead of the June 2026 primary. Lt. Gov. Eleni Kounalakis \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101910873/california-governors-race-shifts-as-harris-kounalakis-say-theyre-not-running\">bowed out\u003c/a> of the race this summer to pursue a run for treasurer. And just last week Ian Calderon, a former Assembly member who was the first millennial elected to the Legislature, announced he is entering the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/mlagos\">\u003cem>Marisa Lagos\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom today \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/09/29/governor-newsom-signs-sb-53-advancing-californias-world-leading-artificial-intelligence-industry/\">signed\u003c/a> into law\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB53\"> Senate Bill 53\u003c/a>, which would require large model developers like Anthropic and Open AI to be transparent about safety measures they put in place to prevent catastrophic events. The legislation would also create CalCompute, a public cloud infrastructure that expands access to AI resources for researchers, startups and public institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In announcing his decision, Newsom wrote, “California has proven that we can establish regulations to protect our communities while also ensuring that the growing AI industry continues to thrive. This legislation strikes that balance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senator Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) authored the bill, after his original effort became target No. 1 for Silicon Valley lobbyists\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007323/can-california-still-lead-on-ai-regulation-following-newsoms-veto-of-ai-safety-bill\"> last legislative session\u003c/a> and died on Newsom’s desk. That bill spooked high-profile California politicians, including\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12002254/california-bill-to-regulate-catastrophic-effects-of-ai-heads-to-newsoms-desk\"> Nancy Pelosi,\u003c/a> nervous about getting on the wrong side of Big Tech. In last year’s veto message for SB 1047, Newsom announced a working group on AI, which helped lay the groundwork for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020857/california-lawmaker-ready-revive-fight-regulating-ai\">SB 53\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With a technology as transformative as AI, we have a responsibility to support that innovation while putting in place commonsense guardrails to understand and reduce risk,” \u003ca href=\"https://sd11.senate.ca.gov/news/governor-newsom-signs-senator-wieners-landmark-ai-law-set-commonsense-guardrails-boost\">wrote\u003c/a> Wiener. “I’m grateful to the Governor for his leadership in convening the Joint California AI Policy Working Group, working with us to refine the legislation, and now signing it into law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The working group issued its\u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/June-17-2025-%E2%80%93-The-California-Report-on-Frontier-AI-Policy.pdf\"> report\u003c/a> in June, calling on lawmakers to pass transparency requirements and whistleblower protections, declaring that California has the “responsibility” to ensure the safety of generative artificial intelligence software, “so that their benefit to society can be realized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12058035\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12058035\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Close-up of phone screen displaying Anthropic Claude, a Large Language Model (LLM) powered generative artificial intelligence chatbot, in Lafayette, California, June 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Photo by Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The report noted that AI systems have been observed finding loopholes that allow them to behave in ways their programmers did not intend. Also, that competitive pressures are undermining safety, and policy intervention is needed to prevent a race to the bottom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anthropic, which makes the chatbot Claude, was the first major AI developer to endorse SB 53, having offered more cautious support for SB 1047. “We’re proud to have worked with Senator Wiener to help bring industry to the table and develop practical safeguards that create real accountability for how powerful AI systems are developed and deployed, which will in turn keep everyone safer as the rapid acceleration of AI capabilities continues,” wrote Jack Clark, co-founder and head of policy for Anthropic.[aside postID=news_12052617 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GETTYIMAGES-2228237489-KQED.jpg']Federal lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have historically taken a relatively\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11905230/do-federal-lawmakers-have-the-stomach-to-rein-in-big-tech\"> light touch\u003c/a> toward regulating the technology industry. Despite high-drama hearings about troubling trends in social media and now AI, few bills make it out of their respective committees, let alone to a floor vote. “While federal standards remain essential to avoid a patchwork of state regulations, California has created a strong framework that balances public safety with continued innovation,” Clark added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time around, other AI developers got behind Wiener’s effort. “Meta supports balanced AI regulation and the California Frontier AI law is a positive step in that direction,” a spokesperson for Meta wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, a coalition of more than 20 tech and youth safety advocacy organizations\u003ca href=\"https://encodeai.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/SB-53-Coalition-Letter-9_24_2025.pdf\"> sent a letter\u003c/a> to Gov. Newsom in support of SB 53. “If basic guardrails like this had existed at the inception of social media, our children could be living in a safer, healthier world,” the letter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are incredibly proud to have worked with Senator Wiener and Governor Newsom on this AI safety legislation,” wrote Sneha Revanur, founder of Encode AI, a youth-led nonprofit that pushes for responsible AI through policy. The group was one of the primary drivers behind that coalition. “Frontier AI models have immense potential but without proper oversight, they can create real risks and harms. California has shown it’s possible to lead on AI safety without stifling progress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill was opposed by business and industry representatives, including the California Chamber of Commerce, TechNet and Silicon Valley Leadership Group and TechNet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s vital that we strengthen California’s role as the global leader in AI and the epicenter of innovation. SVLG is committed to advocating for policies that seek to responsibly scale this transformative technology at this pivotal juncture and to unleash a new wave of innovation and growth,” Ahmad Thomas, CEO of Silicon Valley Leadership Group, wrote in a statement. “We will continue to work with the Governor and leaders in the Legislature to ensure that new laws and regulations don’t impose undue burdens on the most innovative companies in the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom today \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/09/29/governor-newsom-signs-sb-53-advancing-californias-world-leading-artificial-intelligence-industry/\">signed\u003c/a> into law\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB53\"> Senate Bill 53\u003c/a>, which would require large model developers like Anthropic and Open AI to be transparent about safety measures they put in place to prevent catastrophic events. The legislation would also create CalCompute, a public cloud infrastructure that expands access to AI resources for researchers, startups and public institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In announcing his decision, Newsom wrote, “California has proven that we can establish regulations to protect our communities while also ensuring that the growing AI industry continues to thrive. This legislation strikes that balance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senator Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco) authored the bill, after his original effort became target No. 1 for Silicon Valley lobbyists\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007323/can-california-still-lead-on-ai-regulation-following-newsoms-veto-of-ai-safety-bill\"> last legislative session\u003c/a> and died on Newsom’s desk. That bill spooked high-profile California politicians, including\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12002254/california-bill-to-regulate-catastrophic-effects-of-ai-heads-to-newsoms-desk\"> Nancy Pelosi,\u003c/a> nervous about getting on the wrong side of Big Tech. In last year’s veto message for SB 1047, Newsom announced a working group on AI, which helped lay the groundwork for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020857/california-lawmaker-ready-revive-fight-regulating-ai\">SB 53\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With a technology as transformative as AI, we have a responsibility to support that innovation while putting in place commonsense guardrails to understand and reduce risk,” \u003ca href=\"https://sd11.senate.ca.gov/news/governor-newsom-signs-senator-wieners-landmark-ai-law-set-commonsense-guardrails-boost\">wrote\u003c/a> Wiener. “I’m grateful to the Governor for his leadership in convening the Joint California AI Policy Working Group, working with us to refine the legislation, and now signing it into law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The working group issued its\u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/June-17-2025-%E2%80%93-The-California-Report-on-Frontier-AI-Policy.pdf\"> report\u003c/a> in June, calling on lawmakers to pass transparency requirements and whistleblower protections, declaring that California has the “responsibility” to ensure the safety of generative artificial intelligence software, “so that their benefit to society can be realized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12058035\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12058035\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/GettyImages-2159671948-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Close-up of phone screen displaying Anthropic Claude, a Large Language Model (LLM) powered generative artificial intelligence chatbot, in Lafayette, California, June 27, 2024. \u003ccite>(Photo by Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The report noted that AI systems have been observed finding loopholes that allow them to behave in ways their programmers did not intend. Also, that competitive pressures are undermining safety, and policy intervention is needed to prevent a race to the bottom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anthropic, which makes the chatbot Claude, was the first major AI developer to endorse SB 53, having offered more cautious support for SB 1047. “We’re proud to have worked with Senator Wiener to help bring industry to the table and develop practical safeguards that create real accountability for how powerful AI systems are developed and deployed, which will in turn keep everyone safer as the rapid acceleration of AI capabilities continues,” wrote Jack Clark, co-founder and head of policy for Anthropic.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Federal lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have historically taken a relatively\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11905230/do-federal-lawmakers-have-the-stomach-to-rein-in-big-tech\"> light touch\u003c/a> toward regulating the technology industry. Despite high-drama hearings about troubling trends in social media and now AI, few bills make it out of their respective committees, let alone to a floor vote. “While federal standards remain essential to avoid a patchwork of state regulations, California has created a strong framework that balances public safety with continued innovation,” Clark added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time around, other AI developers got behind Wiener’s effort. “Meta supports balanced AI regulation and the California Frontier AI law is a positive step in that direction,” a spokesperson for Meta wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, a coalition of more than 20 tech and youth safety advocacy organizations\u003ca href=\"https://encodeai.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/SB-53-Coalition-Letter-9_24_2025.pdf\"> sent a letter\u003c/a> to Gov. Newsom in support of SB 53. “If basic guardrails like this had existed at the inception of social media, our children could be living in a safer, healthier world,” the letter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are incredibly proud to have worked with Senator Wiener and Governor Newsom on this AI safety legislation,” wrote Sneha Revanur, founder of Encode AI, a youth-led nonprofit that pushes for responsible AI through policy. The group was one of the primary drivers behind that coalition. “Frontier AI models have immense potential but without proper oversight, they can create real risks and harms. California has shown it’s possible to lead on AI safety without stifling progress.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill was opposed by business and industry representatives, including the California Chamber of Commerce, TechNet and Silicon Valley Leadership Group and TechNet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s vital that we strengthen California’s role as the global leader in AI and the epicenter of innovation. SVLG is committed to advocating for policies that seek to responsibly scale this transformative technology at this pivotal juncture and to unleash a new wave of innovation and growth,” Ahmad Thomas, CEO of Silicon Valley Leadership Group, wrote in a statement. “We will continue to work with the Governor and leaders in the Legislature to ensure that new laws and regulations don’t impose undue burdens on the most innovative companies in the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Manager Bob Melvin was fired Monday by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-giants\">the San Francisco Giants\u003c/a> after the club missed the playoffs for a fourth straight season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giants President of Baseball Operations \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/buster-posey\">Buster Posey\u003c/a> announced the decision Monday. Posey had shown his confidence in Melvin by exercising the veteran manager’s contract option for the 2026 season on July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, after Sunday’s 4–0 victory against Colorado to conclude his second season, Melvin said he had received no assurances about managing in 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is what it is,” he said. “We’ll see what the next day brings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Giants finished 81–81 for one more victory than in Melvin’s first year. They haven’t reached the postseason since winning the NL West with a franchise-record 107 victories to edge the rival Dodgers by one game in 2021 under then-skipper Gabe Kapler.[aside postID=news_12057075 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240604-OAKLAND-BALLERS-AC-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg']“After meeting with ownership, I met with Bob today to inform him of my decision,” Posey said in a statement. “On behalf of the organization, I want to express my appreciation to Bob for his dedication, professionalism and class. I wish him all the best. After careful evaluation, we determined that making a change in leadership was in the best interest of the team. The last couple of months have been both disappointing and frustrating for all of us, and we did not perform up to our standards. We now turn our focus to identifying a new leader to guide us forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Players offered support for Melvin as the season ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know how I feel about BoMel, I loved him. He’s been my manager for I guess seven years,” said third baseman Matt Chapman, who also played for Melvin with Oakland. “I feel extremely grateful that I get to play for him and he’s the same guy every day. He’s been steady for us, he’s always honest with the players, he has our back. He’s done the best with what we’ve given him. The players, a lot of us, didn’t play to probably our capabilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 63-year-old Melvin left the San Diego Padres \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/bob-melvin-giants-padres-hired-manager-d9c861b54aef09b7e30814f0e54cec8b\">to return home to the Bay Area\u003c/a> and manage the Giants last year for the job he always dreamed of doing as a former catcher with the organization. This is his 22nd year as a major league manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melvin has a 1,678–1,588 career regular-season managerial record. A three-time Manager of the Year who has won the award in both leagues, he has eight postseason appearances while guiding Arizona, Seattle, Oakland, San Diego and the Giants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco finished 80–82 in Melvin’s first season last year after he replaced Kapler, who was fired with three days remaining in the 2023 season.[aside postID=news_12056563 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250917-VALKYRIESPLAYOFFS-14-BL_QED-KQED.jpg']Melvin is a native of nearby Palo Alto. He attended UC Berkeley and played for his hometown Giants from 1986–88.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/bob-melvin-giants-padres-hired-manager-d9c861b54aef09b7e30814f0e54cec8b\">This has been his dream job\u003c/a>, one he thought about in each visit to Oracle Park as a visiting manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His players realized their skipper’s passion for being in a place that means so much to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While several Giants — including All-Star Logan Webb — said they don’t expect Posey to be satisfied with this disappointing year, that didn’t necessarily mean they expected a managerial change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s done a great job,” Webb said after Sunday’s start. “I know I said some things last time that I think got misconstrued. It had nothing to do with BoMel. He’s amazing at what he does. I think at the end of the day, it comes down to us being able to play better as players, and I think everyone in here will say the exact same thing. BoMel’s a great leader of men. It’s been amazing. I think BoMel is great.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Manager Bob Melvin was fired Monday by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco-giants\">the San Francisco Giants\u003c/a> after the club missed the playoffs for a fourth straight season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Giants President of Baseball Operations \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/buster-posey\">Buster Posey\u003c/a> announced the decision Monday. Posey had shown his confidence in Melvin by exercising the veteran manager’s contract option for the 2026 season on July 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, after Sunday’s 4–0 victory against Colorado to conclude his second season, Melvin said he had received no assurances about managing in 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is what it is,” he said. “We’ll see what the next day brings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“After meeting with ownership, I met with Bob today to inform him of my decision,” Posey said in a statement. “On behalf of the organization, I want to express my appreciation to Bob for his dedication, professionalism and class. I wish him all the best. After careful evaluation, we determined that making a change in leadership was in the best interest of the team. The last couple of months have been both disappointing and frustrating for all of us, and we did not perform up to our standards. We now turn our focus to identifying a new leader to guide us forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Players offered support for Melvin as the season ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know how I feel about BoMel, I loved him. He’s been my manager for I guess seven years,” said third baseman Matt Chapman, who also played for Melvin with Oakland. “I feel extremely grateful that I get to play for him and he’s the same guy every day. He’s been steady for us, he’s always honest with the players, he has our back. He’s done the best with what we’ve given him. The players, a lot of us, didn’t play to probably our capabilities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 63-year-old Melvin left the San Diego Padres \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/bob-melvin-giants-padres-hired-manager-d9c861b54aef09b7e30814f0e54cec8b\">to return home to the Bay Area\u003c/a> and manage the Giants last year for the job he always dreamed of doing as a former catcher with the organization. This is his 22nd year as a major league manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melvin has a 1,678–1,588 career regular-season managerial record. A three-time Manager of the Year who has won the award in both leagues, he has eight postseason appearances while guiding Arizona, Seattle, Oakland, San Diego and the Giants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco finished 80–82 in Melvin’s first season last year after he replaced Kapler, who was fired with three days remaining in the 2023 season.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Melvin is a native of nearby Palo Alto. He attended UC Berkeley and played for his hometown Giants from 1986–88.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/bob-melvin-giants-padres-hired-manager-d9c861b54aef09b7e30814f0e54cec8b\">This has been his dream job\u003c/a>, one he thought about in each visit to Oracle Park as a visiting manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His players realized their skipper’s passion for being in a place that means so much to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While several Giants — including All-Star Logan Webb — said they don’t expect Posey to be satisfied with this disappointing year, that didn’t necessarily mean they expected a managerial change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s done a great job,” Webb said after Sunday’s start. “I know I said some things last time that I think got misconstrued. It had nothing to do with BoMel. He’s amazing at what he does. I think at the end of the day, it comes down to us being able to play better as players, and I think everyone in here will say the exact same thing. BoMel’s a great leader of men. It’s been amazing. I think BoMel is great.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "How San Francisco's Harm Reduction Strategies Are Changing Under Mayor Lurie",
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"content": "\u003cp>Dimitri Clark is everywhere in his South of Market apartment building. Greeting residents in the lobby, checking in on floormates and keeping a door open for others to come by the tiny studio he shares with two affectionate terriers, Porcupine and Panda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s doing it all to promote safer drug use and reduce overdoses as part of a broader public health program that the city is now expanding within permanent supportive housing buildings. But it comes as San Francisco is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032239/overdoses-climb-lurie-orders-scaling-back-harm-reduction-programs\">scaling back other harm reduction programs\u003c/a>, and as high overdose rates in the city persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 460 people died of overdose from January to August 2025, according to the most recently available \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/data--preliminary-unintentional-drug-overdose-deaths\">public data\u003c/a>, putting the city on pace to exceed last year’s total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are people who use drugs—that’s just part of human nature—and a lot of people want to isolate themselves, and that’s often when they’ll experience an overdose,” said Clark, who has been in recovery for about a year. “We talk to people about it, take the shame away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s Public Health Department recently gave the peer responder program Clark is part of a boost: $600,000 over the next five years to expand its work in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053915\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12053915 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00371_TV-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00371_TV-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00371_TV-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00371_TV-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dimitri Clark, a peer responder for Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing, hugs his dog in his room at The Margot in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As a peer responder, Clark guides neighbors through safer drug use practices and ways to prevent an overdose. For a couple of hours each week, he posts up in his building lobby to talk about overdose prevention and hands out safety supplies like oxygen masks, sanitizing wipes and information on how to get help for anyone ready—or even just curious—about quitting. He also frequently gives out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11947448/there-to-save-a-life-san-francisco-bars-fight-fentanyl-overdoses-with-narcan\">drug test kits and the opioid overdose-reversal medicine naloxone\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program started in 2021 with five people, including Clark, at his former South of Market residence, the Minna Lee. Overdoses were soaring during the pandemic, so the building’s service provider, a nonprofit called Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing (DISH SF), decided to train residents with experience using drugs on life-saving strategies to help their neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, overdoses at the Minna Lee began dropping.[aside postID=news_12038907 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/05/240109-SFCeasefireVote-10-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']“We had multiple years of zero fatal overdoses at the Minna Lee, specifically due to, I would argue, that intervention,” said Mattie Loyce, senior manager of community development at DISH SF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DISH SF has been training more peer responders ever since. This spring, 25 peer responders graduated from the program that is now operating in seven permanent supportive housing buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help incentivize residents to join, the program offers peer responders a $600 stipend. It’s hardly enough to cover a single month’s rent, but several members said the 14-week training program provided tools to change their own relationship to substances, help others and build confidence in other areas of their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the three-month training program, participants take classes on everything from how to respond to an overdose to where to direct people for treatment, as well as different substances’ potencies and effects on the mind and body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I actually didn’t know before I started this program how many overdoses were happening in our buildings,” said Nicole Flores, another peer responder in the program, who said she is still navigating her own relationship with drugs. “A lot of these resources I didn’t know were available, not just harm reduction supplies, but also wound care and other programs for our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057624\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057624\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250826_sfharmreduction00450_TV_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250826_sfharmreduction00450_TV_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250826_sfharmreduction00450_TV_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250826_sfharmreduction00450_TV_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Flores, a peer responder for Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing, stands outside her unit at The Auburn in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Peer responders have crafted overdose prevention safety plans with dozens of residents already. Harm reduction, a method backed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/overdose-prevention/media/pdfs/OD2A-Case-Studies-Harm-Reduction-508.pdf\">scientific research\u003c/a> to reduce overdose risk and other negative consequences of drug use, is just one element of the city’s approach. San Francisco also sends medical professionals into supportive housing buildings to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11945418/san-francisco-has-doubled-participants-of-this-opioid-treatment-heres-why\">deliver drug treatment\u003c/a> options like buprenorphine, a medication that can reduce opioid cravings and withdrawal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would like for people to start looking at this community and seeing an asset, instead of seeing a problem, because there’s a lot of potential,” said Katie O’Bryant, manager of the peer responder program. “There’s lot of transferable skills that people learn in this lifestyle that can be replicated for all kinds of good in other instances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Daniel Lurie made reducing overdoses, and particularly the most visible street-level drug use and dealing, a central part of his campaign. As part of the mayor’s “Breaking the Cycle” initiative, the city has opened a stabilization center at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038376/tenderloin-welcomes-mental-health-clinic-demands-broader-city-action-on-homelessness\">822 Geary\u003c/a> St., reorganized street response teams and increased policing of outdoor drug use and dealing.[aside postID=news_12034214 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250218-SFDowntown-07-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']Last spring, Lurie \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034214/san-francisco-ends-health-programs-for-drug-users-not-active-in-treatment\">controversially ended public health programs\u003c/a> that handed out clean smoking supplies to drug users on the street, and the city now requires people to participate in counseling in order to obtain any safer drug use supplies, like clean needles, from city-funded public health providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the city’s approach to harm reduction applauded the shift, including Stanford professor Keith Humphreys, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909499/san-francisco-scales-back-harm-reduction-policy\">who told KQED\u003c/a> it previously had not done enough to connect people to treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group of anonymous residents is \u003ca href=\"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.426452/gov.uscourts.cand.426452.101.0.pdf\">suing the city\u003c/a> over its harm reduction practices, saying they have led to litter and concentration of dangerous drug activity in neighborhoods like the Tenderloin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other addiction experts like Tyler TerMeer, who leads the San Francisco Aids Foundation, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909499/san-francisco-scales-back-harm-reduction-policy\">raised concern over the change\u003c/a>, however. He warned it could strip medically vulnerable people of connections to health workers and push drug users toward tainted supplies, increasing chances of disease spread, riskier use, like injection, or overdose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fatal overdoses have slightly decreased in recent months, after several months of increasing, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/data--preliminary-unintentional-drug-overdose-deaths\">city data\u003c/a>. It’s good news, yet addiction treatment providers are raising concerns about other changes they’re noticing after the city cut back on outdoor harm reduction efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053919\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053919\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00459_TV-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00459_TV-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00459_TV-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00459_TV-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Opioid emergency kits containing Narcan are placed throughout The Auburn in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Our clients are letting us know that when it’s harder to get smoking supplies, they feel a pressure to inject or share equipment. It’s not large numbers, but we have been hearing that,” said Anna Berg, director of the Harm Reduction Therapy Center. She said the center is also handing out far less naloxone now that they distribute at fewer street-based sites following the policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The residential peer responder program happens mostly indoors and is one area where San Francisco is investing more in harm reduction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berg has clients in treatment who are also participants in the city’s peer responder program, who tell her it works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really take it seriously,” Berg said. “These are the kinds of interventions that really work; you need community and to lead with care and support in as many places as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Flores, who has been in and out of rehabilitation programs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034006/san-francisco-mans-housing-struggle-relapse-put-him-back-on-streets\">strict abstinence-based requirements made it harder\u003c/a> to work through already difficult relapse periods. Having access to housing allowed her to stabilize, something she said was positively life-changing, but it didn’t wipe away her challenges with drug use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053920\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053920\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00466_TV-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00466_TV-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00466_TV-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00466_TV-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Auburn, a housing project under Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing, is located in SoMa in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. San Francisco has scaled back harm reduction programs, but in housing units such as The Margot, the city is expanding access to harm reduction efforts. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Abstinence-based programs don’t make it easy for people to reach out,” during a relapse, Flores said. “And I think that this peer responder program does make it feel very safe to reach out in those circumstances, to just come hang out in the same room so that somebody’s there if they overdose.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rob Hoffman of the city’s Office of Overdose Prevention said the goal of growing the peer responder program is “to leverage the community to connect with other people and break down isolation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s already beginning to happen, and people like Flores and Clark are saving lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know of two of our clients who have successfully reversed overdoses as part of that program,” Berg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores met one of her floormates after stepping into the role. She’s helped treat his wounds and said she’ll sometimes go over to his room while he is using drugs to offer support if something goes awry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053916\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053916\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00397_TV-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00397_TV-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00397_TV-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00397_TV-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Minna Lee, a housing project under Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing, is located in SoMa in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“He has vision problems and other health problems, and just the knowledge that I’ve gained from helping him has been helpful in other areas of my life, too,” Flores said. “It means a lot to me that people trust me enough to come in. I would consider him one of my best friends now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark has occasionally given out clean needles when someone needs them. But due to legal and political challenges, the peer responder program does not fund the distribution of safe-use supplies like needles and does not describe its work as drug-use supervision. Peers themselves entirely lead those efforts..\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This program focuses specifically on overdose prevention, and the supplies we give out are CPR masks, naloxone and linkage to care. But the safer-use supplies, that is, the direct advocacy of peers themselves,” said Loyce, with DISH SF. “We don’t give that out, but you know we also support their inclination toward whatever types of resources they want to carry for themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie’s changes this year aren’t the first time the city has pulled back on harm reduction, an approach pioneered in San Francisco during the AIDS crisis. In 2021, the city pulled the plug on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11915870/inside-san-franciscos-tenderloin-center-that-serves-hundreds-every-day\">safe consumption site\u003c/a> following legal concerns and complaints from neighbors and local businesses over long lines outside the facility, which was located in United Nations Plaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053923\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053923\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00241_TV-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00241_TV-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00241_TV-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00241_TV-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dimitri Clark, a peer responder for Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing, sets up his distribution station at The Margot in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thousands of people visited the site for support. More than 300 overdoses were reversed at the facility, and no one died of an overdose on site during the program’s nearly 10-month run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berg said the disparity between what peer responders are allowed to do with the program and what neighbors come to them needing reveals a gap in the continuum of care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have safe consumption sites all over the place, they’re just not necessarily sanctioned. It is things like neighbors looking out for each other. That is not a new concept. And the reason it sticks around is that it works,” Berg said. “What would it be like to allow people to do things that work? How many people are we losing every month in San Francisco? How many of those folks, if they had somebody there, could have a different outcome?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Clark, a simple tool is being around when someone needs him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s so nice about this is it’s not forceful,” Clark said. “It’s the isolation, you know, and fundamentally we have to overcome that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Dimitri Clark is everywhere in his South of Market apartment building. Greeting residents in the lobby, checking in on floormates and keeping a door open for others to come by the tiny studio he shares with two affectionate terriers, Porcupine and Panda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s doing it all to promote safer drug use and reduce overdoses as part of a broader public health program that the city is now expanding within permanent supportive housing buildings. But it comes as San Francisco is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032239/overdoses-climb-lurie-orders-scaling-back-harm-reduction-programs\">scaling back other harm reduction programs\u003c/a>, and as high overdose rates in the city persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 460 people died of overdose from January to August 2025, according to the most recently available \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/data--preliminary-unintentional-drug-overdose-deaths\">public data\u003c/a>, putting the city on pace to exceed last year’s total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are people who use drugs—that’s just part of human nature—and a lot of people want to isolate themselves, and that’s often when they’ll experience an overdose,” said Clark, who has been in recovery for about a year. “We talk to people about it, take the shame away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city’s Public Health Department recently gave the peer responder program Clark is part of a boost: $600,000 over the next five years to expand its work in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053915\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12053915 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00371_TV-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00371_TV-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00371_TV-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00371_TV-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dimitri Clark, a peer responder for Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing, hugs his dog in his room at The Margot in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As a peer responder, Clark guides neighbors through safer drug use practices and ways to prevent an overdose. For a couple of hours each week, he posts up in his building lobby to talk about overdose prevention and hands out safety supplies like oxygen masks, sanitizing wipes and information on how to get help for anyone ready—or even just curious—about quitting. He also frequently gives out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11947448/there-to-save-a-life-san-francisco-bars-fight-fentanyl-overdoses-with-narcan\">drug test kits and the opioid overdose-reversal medicine naloxone\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The program started in 2021 with five people, including Clark, at his former South of Market residence, the Minna Lee. Overdoses were soaring during the pandemic, so the building’s service provider, a nonprofit called Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing (DISH SF), decided to train residents with experience using drugs on life-saving strategies to help their neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suddenly, overdoses at the Minna Lee began dropping.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We had multiple years of zero fatal overdoses at the Minna Lee, specifically due to, I would argue, that intervention,” said Mattie Loyce, senior manager of community development at DISH SF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DISH SF has been training more peer responders ever since. This spring, 25 peer responders graduated from the program that is now operating in seven permanent supportive housing buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help incentivize residents to join, the program offers peer responders a $600 stipend. It’s hardly enough to cover a single month’s rent, but several members said the 14-week training program provided tools to change their own relationship to substances, help others and build confidence in other areas of their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the three-month training program, participants take classes on everything from how to respond to an overdose to where to direct people for treatment, as well as different substances’ potencies and effects on the mind and body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I actually didn’t know before I started this program how many overdoses were happening in our buildings,” said Nicole Flores, another peer responder in the program, who said she is still navigating her own relationship with drugs. “A lot of these resources I didn’t know were available, not just harm reduction supplies, but also wound care and other programs for our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057624\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057624\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250826_sfharmreduction00450_TV_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250826_sfharmreduction00450_TV_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250826_sfharmreduction00450_TV_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250826_sfharmreduction00450_TV_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Flores, a peer responder for Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing, stands outside her unit at The Auburn in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Peer responders have crafted overdose prevention safety plans with dozens of residents already. Harm reduction, a method backed by \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/overdose-prevention/media/pdfs/OD2A-Case-Studies-Harm-Reduction-508.pdf\">scientific research\u003c/a> to reduce overdose risk and other negative consequences of drug use, is just one element of the city’s approach. San Francisco also sends medical professionals into supportive housing buildings to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11945418/san-francisco-has-doubled-participants-of-this-opioid-treatment-heres-why\">deliver drug treatment\u003c/a> options like buprenorphine, a medication that can reduce opioid cravings and withdrawal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would like for people to start looking at this community and seeing an asset, instead of seeing a problem, because there’s a lot of potential,” said Katie O’Bryant, manager of the peer responder program. “There’s lot of transferable skills that people learn in this lifestyle that can be replicated for all kinds of good in other instances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Daniel Lurie made reducing overdoses, and particularly the most visible street-level drug use and dealing, a central part of his campaign. As part of the mayor’s “Breaking the Cycle” initiative, the city has opened a stabilization center at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038376/tenderloin-welcomes-mental-health-clinic-demands-broader-city-action-on-homelessness\">822 Geary\u003c/a> St., reorganized street response teams and increased policing of outdoor drug use and dealing.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Last spring, Lurie \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034214/san-francisco-ends-health-programs-for-drug-users-not-active-in-treatment\">controversially ended public health programs\u003c/a> that handed out clean smoking supplies to drug users on the street, and the city now requires people to participate in counseling in order to obtain any safer drug use supplies, like clean needles, from city-funded public health providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the city’s approach to harm reduction applauded the shift, including Stanford professor Keith Humphreys, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909499/san-francisco-scales-back-harm-reduction-policy\">who told KQED\u003c/a> it previously had not done enough to connect people to treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One group of anonymous residents is \u003ca href=\"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.426452/gov.uscourts.cand.426452.101.0.pdf\">suing the city\u003c/a> over its harm reduction practices, saying they have led to litter and concentration of dangerous drug activity in neighborhoods like the Tenderloin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other addiction experts like Tyler TerMeer, who leads the San Francisco Aids Foundation, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101909499/san-francisco-scales-back-harm-reduction-policy\">raised concern over the change\u003c/a>, however. He warned it could strip medically vulnerable people of connections to health workers and push drug users toward tainted supplies, increasing chances of disease spread, riskier use, like injection, or overdose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fatal overdoses have slightly decreased in recent months, after several months of increasing, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/data--preliminary-unintentional-drug-overdose-deaths\">city data\u003c/a>. It’s good news, yet addiction treatment providers are raising concerns about other changes they’re noticing after the city cut back on outdoor harm reduction efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053919\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053919\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00459_TV-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00459_TV-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00459_TV-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00459_TV-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Opioid emergency kits containing Narcan are placed throughout The Auburn in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Our clients are letting us know that when it’s harder to get smoking supplies, they feel a pressure to inject or share equipment. It’s not large numbers, but we have been hearing that,” said Anna Berg, director of the Harm Reduction Therapy Center. She said the center is also handing out far less naloxone now that they distribute at fewer street-based sites following the policy change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The residential peer responder program happens mostly indoors and is one area where San Francisco is investing more in harm reduction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berg has clients in treatment who are also participants in the city’s peer responder program, who tell her it works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really take it seriously,” Berg said. “These are the kinds of interventions that really work; you need community and to lead with care and support in as many places as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Flores, who has been in and out of rehabilitation programs, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034006/san-francisco-mans-housing-struggle-relapse-put-him-back-on-streets\">strict abstinence-based requirements made it harder\u003c/a> to work through already difficult relapse periods. Having access to housing allowed her to stabilize, something she said was positively life-changing, but it didn’t wipe away her challenges with drug use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053920\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053920\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00466_TV-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00466_TV-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00466_TV-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00466_TV-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Auburn, a housing project under Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing, is located in SoMa in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. San Francisco has scaled back harm reduction programs, but in housing units such as The Margot, the city is expanding access to harm reduction efforts. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Abstinence-based programs don’t make it easy for people to reach out,” during a relapse, Flores said. “And I think that this peer responder program does make it feel very safe to reach out in those circumstances, to just come hang out in the same room so that somebody’s there if they overdose.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rob Hoffman of the city’s Office of Overdose Prevention said the goal of growing the peer responder program is “to leverage the community to connect with other people and break down isolation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s already beginning to happen, and people like Flores and Clark are saving lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know of two of our clients who have successfully reversed overdoses as part of that program,” Berg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores met one of her floormates after stepping into the role. She’s helped treat his wounds and said she’ll sometimes go over to his room while he is using drugs to offer support if something goes awry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053916\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053916\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00397_TV-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00397_TV-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00397_TV-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00397_TV-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Minna Lee, a housing project under Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing, is located in SoMa in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“He has vision problems and other health problems, and just the knowledge that I’ve gained from helping him has been helpful in other areas of my life, too,” Flores said. “It means a lot to me that people trust me enough to come in. I would consider him one of my best friends now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark has occasionally given out clean needles when someone needs them. But due to legal and political challenges, the peer responder program does not fund the distribution of safe-use supplies like needles and does not describe its work as drug-use supervision. Peers themselves entirely lead those efforts..\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This program focuses specifically on overdose prevention, and the supplies we give out are CPR masks, naloxone and linkage to care. But the safer-use supplies, that is, the direct advocacy of peers themselves,” said Loyce, with DISH SF. “We don’t give that out, but you know we also support their inclination toward whatever types of resources they want to carry for themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lurie’s changes this year aren’t the first time the city has pulled back on harm reduction, an approach pioneered in San Francisco during the AIDS crisis. In 2021, the city pulled the plug on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11915870/inside-san-franciscos-tenderloin-center-that-serves-hundreds-every-day\">safe consumption site\u003c/a> following legal concerns and complaints from neighbors and local businesses over long lines outside the facility, which was located in United Nations Plaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053923\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053923\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00241_TV-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00241_TV-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00241_TV-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250826_SFHARMREDUCTION00241_TV-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dimitri Clark, a peer responder for Delivering Innovation in Supportive Housing, sets up his distribution station at The Margot in San Francisco on Aug. 20, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thousands of people visited the site for support. More than 300 overdoses were reversed at the facility, and no one died of an overdose on site during the program’s nearly 10-month run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berg said the disparity between what peer responders are allowed to do with the program and what neighbors come to them needing reveals a gap in the continuum of care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have safe consumption sites all over the place, they’re just not necessarily sanctioned. It is things like neighbors looking out for each other. That is not a new concept. And the reason it sticks around is that it works,” Berg said. “What would it be like to allow people to do things that work? How many people are we losing every month in San Francisco? How many of those folks, if they had somebody there, could have a different outcome?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Clark, a simple tool is being around when someone needs him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s so nice about this is it’s not forceful,” Clark said. “It’s the isolation, you know, and fundamentally we have to overcome that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At least two \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> Starbucks locations are permanently closing, and more will be closed next week as the company undergoes nationwide restructuring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Jefferson Street store near Fisherman’s Wharf and an 18th Street store in the heart of the Castro both had identical posted signs Friday announcing their closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve made the incredibly difficult decision to close this Starbucks location by the end of the week. We know this may be hard to hear,” the signs read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starbucks CEO \u003ca href=\"https://about.starbucks.com/press/2025/message-from-brian-an-important-update/\">Brian Niccol said Thursday\u003c/a> the company expects to end the fiscal year, which closes Sunday, with roughly 400 fewer stores in North America than it had at the end of June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We identified coffeehouses where we’re unable to create the physical environment our customers and partners expect, or where we don’t see a path to financial performance, and these locations will be closed,” Niccol wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057834\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1952px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250926_StarbucksClosures_GC-1_qed.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057834\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250926_StarbucksClosures_GC-1_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1952\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250926_StarbucksClosures_GC-1_qed.jpg 1952w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250926_StarbucksClosures_GC-1_qed-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250926_StarbucksClosures_GC-1_qed-1536x1049.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1952px) 100vw, 1952px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign is posted informing customers that this location will permanently close is posted at the Starbucks on 49 Jefferson St. in Fisherman’s Wharf on Sept. 26, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The company has not released a list of closures, but an \u003ca href=\"https://www.starbucks.com/store-locator?map=37.740845,-122.43827,13z&place=18th%20St,%20San%20Francisco,%20CA,%20USA\">online store locator\u003c/a> shows over a dozen locations in the Bay Area set to be closed all next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, those include the Fisherman’s Wharf and Castro locations — the latter notable as the first unionized store in the city — as well as:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>350 Rhode Island St.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1501 Fillmore St.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>462 Powell St.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>689 Townsend St.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>44 Montgomery St.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County locations listed as closed next week:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>321 Gellert Blvd., Daly City\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1391 Saratoga Dr., San Mateo\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>East Bay locations listed as closed next week:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>200 Broadway, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>3013 Broadway, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>470 Lake Park Ave., Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>3839 Emery St., Emeryville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1799 Solano Ave., Berkeley\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>41093 Fremont Blvd., Fremont\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>38012 Mission Blvd., Fremont\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>4251 Livermore Outlets Dr., Livermore\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>223 S. Vasco Rd., Livermore\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1900 Contra Costa Blvd., Pleasant Hill\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>398 Hartz Ave., Danville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>11000 Crow Canyon Rd., Danville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>799 A St., Hayward\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>6000 Bollinger Canyon Rd., San Ramon\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1601 Mt. Diablo Blvd., Walnut Creek\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In the North Bay, \u003cem>The Press Democrat\u003c/em> reports \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/2025/09/26/starbucks-closures-which-locations-are-shutting-down-in-sonoma-and-napa/\">at least six planned closures\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>801 Gravenstein Highway, Sebastopol\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>2755 Yulupa Ave., Santa Rosa\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>125 Petaluma Blvd. N., Petaluma\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>3350 California Blvd., Napa\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1200 Lincoln Ave., Napa\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1340 Trancas St., Napa\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“This announcement makes it clear things are only going Backwards at Starbucks under Brian Niccol’s leadership,” Starbucks Workers United said in a statement. “Yet again, we’re experiencing new policies and major decisions being made with zero barista input.”[aside postID=news_12019704 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/121924_Amazon_Strike_SF-02-CM-copy-1020x680.jpg']The push to unionize Starbucks has surged in recent years. Baristas formed Starbucks Workers United in New York in December of 2021, and by the following May, California employees had organized four locations in a single week. Earlier this month, the union announced its 650th successful vote nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Starbucks spokesperson said unionized status was not considered when deciding which stores to close. Niccol said the company plans to offer transfers to employees at shuttered stores and severance packages for those who can’t be reassigned. Starbucks will also cut about 900 non-retail jobs and eliminate some open positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At least two \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> Starbucks locations are permanently closing, and more will be closed next week as the company undergoes nationwide restructuring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Jefferson Street store near Fisherman’s Wharf and an 18th Street store in the heart of the Castro both had identical posted signs Friday announcing their closures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve made the incredibly difficult decision to close this Starbucks location by the end of the week. We know this may be hard to hear,” the signs read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starbucks CEO \u003ca href=\"https://about.starbucks.com/press/2025/message-from-brian-an-important-update/\">Brian Niccol said Thursday\u003c/a> the company expects to end the fiscal year, which closes Sunday, with roughly 400 fewer stores in North America than it had at the end of June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We identified coffeehouses where we’re unable to create the physical environment our customers and partners expect, or where we don’t see a path to financial performance, and these locations will be closed,” Niccol wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057834\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1952px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250926_StarbucksClosures_GC-1_qed.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057834\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250926_StarbucksClosures_GC-1_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1952\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250926_StarbucksClosures_GC-1_qed.jpg 1952w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250926_StarbucksClosures_GC-1_qed-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250926_StarbucksClosures_GC-1_qed-1536x1049.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1952px) 100vw, 1952px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign is posted informing customers that this location will permanently close is posted at the Starbucks on 49 Jefferson St. in Fisherman’s Wharf on Sept. 26, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The company has not released a list of closures, but an \u003ca href=\"https://www.starbucks.com/store-locator?map=37.740845,-122.43827,13z&place=18th%20St,%20San%20Francisco,%20CA,%20USA\">online store locator\u003c/a> shows over a dozen locations in the Bay Area set to be closed all next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, those include the Fisherman’s Wharf and Castro locations — the latter notable as the first unionized store in the city — as well as:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>350 Rhode Island St.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1501 Fillmore St.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>462 Powell St.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>689 Townsend St.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>44 Montgomery St.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County locations listed as closed next week:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>321 Gellert Blvd., Daly City\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1391 Saratoga Dr., San Mateo\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>East Bay locations listed as closed next week:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>200 Broadway, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>3013 Broadway, Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>470 Lake Park Ave., Oakland\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>3839 Emery St., Emeryville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1799 Solano Ave., Berkeley\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>41093 Fremont Blvd., Fremont\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>38012 Mission Blvd., Fremont\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>4251 Livermore Outlets Dr., Livermore\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>223 S. Vasco Rd., Livermore\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1900 Contra Costa Blvd., Pleasant Hill\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>398 Hartz Ave., Danville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>11000 Crow Canyon Rd., Danville\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>799 A St., Hayward\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>6000 Bollinger Canyon Rd., San Ramon\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1601 Mt. Diablo Blvd., Walnut Creek\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In the North Bay, \u003cem>The Press Democrat\u003c/em> reports \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/2025/09/26/starbucks-closures-which-locations-are-shutting-down-in-sonoma-and-napa/\">at least six planned closures\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>801 Gravenstein Highway, Sebastopol\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>2755 Yulupa Ave., Santa Rosa\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>125 Petaluma Blvd. N., Petaluma\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>3350 California Blvd., Napa\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1200 Lincoln Ave., Napa\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>1340 Trancas St., Napa\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“This announcement makes it clear things are only going Backwards at Starbucks under Brian Niccol’s leadership,” Starbucks Workers United said in a statement. “Yet again, we’re experiencing new policies and major decisions being made with zero barista input.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The push to unionize Starbucks has surged in recent years. Baristas formed Starbucks Workers United in New York in December of 2021, and by the following May, California employees had organized four locations in a single week. Earlier this month, the union announced its 650th successful vote nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Starbucks spokesperson said unionized status was not considered when deciding which stores to close. Niccol said the company plans to offer transfers to employees at shuttered stores and severance packages for those who can’t be reassigned. Starbucks will also cut about 900 non-retail jobs and eliminate some open positions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Oakland’s Police Commission is loosening restrictions on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043904/oakland-watchdogs-say-chp-should-follow-opd-pursuit-policy-following-deadly-crash\">vehicle pursuits\u003c/a>, granting officers more leeway to chase suspects at high speeds despite safety concerns from residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The citizen-led commission voted unanimously Thursday evening to remove a special order that required \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-police-department\">Oakland Police Department\u003c/a> officers to gain special permission to continue chases once speeds reach 50 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the policy, officers must notify a supervising officer immediately after beginning a chase and seek permission to continue. All chases remain limited to situations in which officers have a “reasonable suspicion” that a violent crime has occurred or a suspect has a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes after strong pressure from Police Chief Floyd Mitchell, who has been advocating for months to lift the restrictions put in place in 2022 after a series of deaths related to high-speed chases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell said the special order has hampered his department’s ability to prevent crime, citing a nearly 50% increase in 2023 in the number of suspects fleeing by car without being chased, and an even further increase in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12000600\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12000600\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478.jpeg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Police Chief Floyd Mitchell (center) speaks at a news conference on Aug. 16, 2024. Mitchell has been advocating for months to lift the restrictions put in place in 2022 after a series of deaths related to high-speed chases. \u003ccite>(Brian Krans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last year, Gov. Gavin Newsom echoed Mitchell’s concerns, telling then-Mayor Sheng Thao, the City Council and the Police Commission \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2024/07/26/governor-newsom-urges-oakland-to-reconsider-policy-that-limits-police-pursuits/\">in a letter\u003c/a> that Oakland’s pursuit restrictions allowed criminals to flee “with impunity.” He urged the city to remove its special order, which was more restrictive than most California jurisdictions’ chase policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Newsom, California Highway Patrol officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11993611/newsom-to-quadruple-chp-deployment-in-oakland-ramping-up-states-policing-role\">he sent to Oakland\u003c/a> that spring to counter rising crime, sideshows and carjackings had reported that criminals were avoiding arrest by fleeing via specific routes where they knew OPD would discontinue pursuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said that while he understood the policy aimed to protect bystanders during a pursuit, “there is also extreme danger to the public in allowing criminals to act with impunity, and the reckless driving associated with sideshows and other criminal acts is a significant threat to public safety.”[aside postID=news_12043904 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/CHP-Getty-1020x680.jpg']In May, Mitchell submitted a request to rescind the special order and change some language in the city’s pursuit policy. In August, he amended the request, tightening some of the changed language specifying when an officer must report that they have begun a high-speed pursuit based on feedback from the city attorney’s office, Police Commission and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the revisions, many speakers at Thursday’s commission meeting urged the body not to loosen chase rules, saying it could increase the number of police chase-related deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The current policy is restrictive, as it should be,” one man said during public comment, pointing to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/projects/2024/police-chases-database/\">research conducted by the \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em>\u003c/a> that found more than 25% of those killed in pursuits across the U.S. were bystanders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This doesn’t call in more justice; if anything it may lead to more grief,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man said he had previously worked with Marvin Boomer, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042539/after-fatal-chp-pursuit-crash-oakland-police-watchdog-says-systemic-changes-are-needed\">veteran Oakland teacher who was struck and killed\u003c/a> by a driver fleeing a police chase just days after Mitchell’s request in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boomer and his girlfriend \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042178/oakland-chp-pursuit-crash-kills-a-beloved-teacher-renewing-debate-over-police-chases\">were hit\u003c/a> while walking along a sidewalk in the Clinton-San Antonio neighborhood on May 28, after CHP officers chased 18-year-old Eric Scott Hernandez-Garcia, who was driving a vehicle they said was associated with a “felony evading incident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CHP officers, who aren’t bound by Oakland’s stricter regulations, first initiated and discontinued a short chase, then picked it back up at a second location after Hernandez-Garcia briefly exited the car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seconds into the second chase, Hernandez-Garcia hit a minivan, causing minor injuries to its passengers, and the CHP again called off their pursuit. He continued to drive east, where he smashed into a fire hydrant and hit the couple on East 21st Street and 12th Avenue. Boomer was pronounced dead at the scene, and his girlfriend was taken to a hospital for treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Cat Brooks, co-founder and executive director of the Anti-Police Terror Project, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043904/oakland-watchdogs-say-chp-should-follow-opd-pursuit-policy-following-deadly-crash'\">cautioned against loosening the OPD policy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Police high-speed chases kill more people every year than tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, and lightning combined,” she said. “They do not prevent crime. They do not solve crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland’s Police Commission is loosening restrictions on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043904/oakland-watchdogs-say-chp-should-follow-opd-pursuit-policy-following-deadly-crash\">vehicle pursuits\u003c/a>, granting officers more leeway to chase suspects at high speeds despite safety concerns from residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The citizen-led commission voted unanimously Thursday evening to remove a special order that required \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland-police-department\">Oakland Police Department\u003c/a> officers to gain special permission to continue chases once speeds reach 50 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the policy, officers must notify a supervising officer immediately after beginning a chase and seek permission to continue. All chases remain limited to situations in which officers have a “reasonable suspicion” that a violent crime has occurred or a suspect has a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change comes after strong pressure from Police Chief Floyd Mitchell, who has been advocating for months to lift the restrictions put in place in 2022 after a series of deaths related to high-speed chases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mitchell said the special order has hampered his department’s ability to prevent crime, citing a nearly 50% increase in 2023 in the number of suspects fleeing by car without being chased, and an even further increase in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12000600\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12000600\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478.jpeg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/IMG_0478-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Police Chief Floyd Mitchell (center) speaks at a news conference on Aug. 16, 2024. Mitchell has been advocating for months to lift the restrictions put in place in 2022 after a series of deaths related to high-speed chases. \u003ccite>(Brian Krans/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last year, Gov. Gavin Newsom echoed Mitchell’s concerns, telling then-Mayor Sheng Thao, the City Council and the Police Commission \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2024/07/26/governor-newsom-urges-oakland-to-reconsider-policy-that-limits-police-pursuits/\">in a letter\u003c/a> that Oakland’s pursuit restrictions allowed criminals to flee “with impunity.” He urged the city to remove its special order, which was more restrictive than most California jurisdictions’ chase policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Newsom, California Highway Patrol officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11993611/newsom-to-quadruple-chp-deployment-in-oakland-ramping-up-states-policing-role\">he sent to Oakland\u003c/a> that spring to counter rising crime, sideshows and carjackings had reported that criminals were avoiding arrest by fleeing via specific routes where they knew OPD would discontinue pursuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said that while he understood the policy aimed to protect bystanders during a pursuit, “there is also extreme danger to the public in allowing criminals to act with impunity, and the reckless driving associated with sideshows and other criminal acts is a significant threat to public safety.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In May, Mitchell submitted a request to rescind the special order and change some language in the city’s pursuit policy. In August, he amended the request, tightening some of the changed language specifying when an officer must report that they have begun a high-speed pursuit based on feedback from the city attorney’s office, Police Commission and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the revisions, many speakers at Thursday’s commission meeting urged the body not to loosen chase rules, saying it could increase the number of police chase-related deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The current policy is restrictive, as it should be,” one man said during public comment, pointing to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/projects/2024/police-chases-database/\">research conducted by the \u003cem>San Francisco Chronicle\u003c/em>\u003c/a> that found more than 25% of those killed in pursuits across the U.S. were bystanders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This doesn’t call in more justice; if anything it may lead to more grief,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man said he had previously worked with Marvin Boomer, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042539/after-fatal-chp-pursuit-crash-oakland-police-watchdog-says-systemic-changes-are-needed\">veteran Oakland teacher who was struck and killed\u003c/a> by a driver fleeing a police chase just days after Mitchell’s request in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boomer and his girlfriend \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12042178/oakland-chp-pursuit-crash-kills-a-beloved-teacher-renewing-debate-over-police-chases\">were hit\u003c/a> while walking along a sidewalk in the Clinton-San Antonio neighborhood on May 28, after CHP officers chased 18-year-old Eric Scott Hernandez-Garcia, who was driving a vehicle they said was associated with a “felony evading incident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CHP officers, who aren’t bound by Oakland’s stricter regulations, first initiated and discontinued a short chase, then picked it back up at a second location after Hernandez-Garcia briefly exited the car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seconds into the second chase, Hernandez-Garcia hit a minivan, causing minor injuries to its passengers, and the CHP again called off their pursuit. He continued to drive east, where he smashed into a fire hydrant and hit the couple on East 21st Street and 12th Avenue. Boomer was pronounced dead at the scene, and his girlfriend was taken to a hospital for treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Cat Brooks, co-founder and executive director of the Anti-Police Terror Project, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043904/oakland-watchdogs-say-chp-should-follow-opd-pursuit-policy-following-deadly-crash'\">cautioned against loosening the OPD policy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Police high-speed chases kill more people every year than tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, and lightning combined,” she said. “They do not prevent crime. They do not solve crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "h1b-visa-executive-order-trump-green-card-citizenship-september-19",
"title": "‘A Big Shock’: How Trump’s $100,000 H-1B Executive Order Unfolded — and What Might Be Next",
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"headTitle": "‘A Big Shock’: How Trump’s $100,000 H-1B Executive Order Unfolded — and What Might Be Next | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>On Sept. 19, panic struck an evening Emirates flight on the runway at SFO International Airport that was about to depart for India — as news spread in the cabin of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101911349/trump-dropped-a-100000-fee-on-h-1b-visas-and-sent-silicon-valley-spinning\">President Donald Trump’s executive order concerning H-1B visas.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-h-1b-visa-fee-silicon-valley-tech-hiring-2025-9\">Business Insider\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/fl360aero/status/1969474540674720093?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">passengers began to stand up\u003c/a> and leave the plane after receiving alerts and calls on their phones. Zarna Joshi, a U.S. citizen on the flight, said passengers had “already been onboard for two hours, and there were no updates — just more people leaving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/09/restriction-on-entry-of-certain-nonimmigrant-workers/\">Trump’s executive order \u003c/a>had demanded companies pay $100,000 to supplement a single H-1B visa — a type of temporary visa category that allows employers to hire foreign workers in \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/fact-sheet/h1b-visa-program-fact-sheet/\">“specialty occupations”\u003c/a> that usually require at least a bachelor’s degree. Previously, companies usually paid around \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/trump-100000-fee-h1b-visa/\">$2,000 to $5,000\u003c/a> per H-1B visa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies like Microsoft began \u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/read-memos-sent-big-tech-trump-h-1b-changes-2025-9\">sending urgent memos to their employees\u003c/a>, recommending H-1B visa holders cancel any upcoming international travel and remain in the United States, or return immediately if they were currently abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a day for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/09/20/nx-s1-5548568/h1b-visa-fee-trump-tech\">the White House to clarify\u003c/a> that the $100,000 fee only applied to new visas, and would not actually affect current visa holders or renewals.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Confusion, concern and $100,000\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The White House claimed the measures would address what it called a “large-scale replacement of American workers through systemic abuse” of the H-1B program, which “has undermined both our economic and national security.” Many economists have historically pushed back on this claim, emphasizing that visa restrictions actually encourage companies to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/fact-sheet/h1b-visa-program-fact-sheet/\">expand operations\u003c/a> in other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, Trump’s order is another part of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/immigration\">anti-immigration policies\u003c/a> enacted since his inauguration in January.[aside postID=news_12057638 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/AP25069706250720-1020x680.jpg']The H-1B visa system is \u003ca href=\"https://www.boundless.com/immigration-resources/the-h-1b-visa-explained/\">notoriously difficult\u003c/a> for applicants to navigate. There is also a limit to the number of visas given out in a year, resulting in long waits and a major backlog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive order has already had a major impact in California, a state with the most visa approvals at nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/tools/reports-and-studies/h-1b-employer-data-hub\">62,000 visa beneficiaries\u003c/a> in the current fiscal year. According to the \u003cem>Wall Street Journal, \u003c/em>nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/economy/jobs/h1b-visas-workers-charts-cb81493c\">two-thirds of visa holders\u003c/a> work in tech companies like Amazon and Google — with Amazon alone approving over \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/tools/reports-and-studies/h-1b-employer-data-hub\">10,000 visa beneficiaries\u003c/a> in the current fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A vast majority of visa holders also come from India. In 2024, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/economy/jobs/h1b-visas-workers-charts-cb81493c\">71% of approved H-1B visa petitions\u003c/a> were for people born in India. In comparison, people from China made up almost 12% of approved applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To understand how communities in the Bay are reacting, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101911349/trump-dropped-a-100000-fee-on-h-1b-visas-and-sent-silicon-valley-spinning\">KQED \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a> spoke with lawyer Emily Neumann and journalists Pranav Dixit and Tanay Gokhale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The scale and scope of the H-1B program\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Emily Neumann:\u003c/strong> We’re talking about 85,000 visas per year. Every year, that’s the cap: We have 65,000 for regular or bachelor’s degree holders and an extra 20,000 for master’s degree holders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, we do have a larger population than that, because these visas are granted for three-year increments and can be extended for a total of six years. So we have six years’ worth of people in the country on this visa.[aside postID=news_12057368 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS24077_Courthouse-closeup-qut-1180x664.jpg']On top of that, because of green card problems [and] backlogs, because there’s a \u003cem>per-country\u003c/em> cap, we have certain countries where H-1B holders can extend beyond that six-year limit because they’re waiting for their green card. And that is a very large population. There are hundreds of thousands of people in that situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where it seems like there are so many H-1B holders out there, even though we only give out 85,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pranav Dixit:\u003c/strong> There are certain rules that even the H-1Bs are subject to. It’s not just “hire whoever you want on an H-1B.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>H-1B workers still have to be paid what is known as a prevailing wage. They can’t be paid way less than anybody else in that field makes. So there are already checks and balances in the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The central argument that tech companies have always made is: “This kind of visa gives us the freedom to hire for roles that we just cannot find American workers for.” Some of that has been challenged in the last couple of years with the thousands of layoffs across the tech industry. There are certainly lots of Americans who are out of jobs in the tech industry. But [there] has always been the central argument that these visas are used to fill roles that there’s just not enough STEM talent in this country for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tanay Gokhale\u003c/strong>: There \u003cem>are \u003c/em>legitimate problems with the H-1B visa system: the way the lottery is run, the way outsourcing has become a bigger problem over the past few years. In fact, before the current administration’s attack on H-1B started, Bernie Sanders wrote about it in \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/sensanders/status/1874918027982172626?s=46\">a Senate report\u003c/a> in February, speaking about the same issues that the current administration is speaking about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11848802\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11848802\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x.jpg\" alt=\"Biometric passport with visa stamp for United States\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An H-1B visa issued Nov. 30, 2010. KQED’s Forum spoke to experts about how H-1B visa holders in the Bay Area are reacting to the latest White House order. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But on the flip side … if there really is a shortage of domestic workers — and I’ve been hearing that in some cases there is — [it’s] really a sort of supply issue. [If] tomorrow, you just cut off all foreign workers [from] being able to work in these tech companies, these companies will have a hard time. It is really a bigger issue for firms that do not have the resources of the really big tech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I understand that there are legitimate concerns. But the sheer volume of workers that are staffing firms in the US, the volume of foreign workers … it just demands a little more thought and a little bit more concerted policy changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How the H-1B executive order unfolded\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dixit:\u003c/strong> It definitely came as a big shock, right when everyone was trying to wrap up their week and get ready for the weekend. I think the initial chaos stemmed from the way the proclamation was written originally. Everyone felt that even current visa holders might be banned from reentry unless their employers paid $100,000. It was effectively a travel ban for anybody on an H-1B.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/white-house-clarifies-100k-h-1b-visa-fee-wont-apply-to-existing-holders-as-trump-stirs-anxiety\">Within a day\u003c/a>, the White House clarified that the fee doesn’t apply to anyone with an existing visa or anybody who’s renewing a visa, and then things calmed down a little.[aside postID=news_12055606 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/USImmigrationCustomsEnforcementHQGetty.jpg']\u003cstrong>Neumann:\u003c/strong> The first email I got was from an HR director saying, “Hey, our CEO is hearing something about a $100,000 fee. How is this going to impact us? Is this true?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so then we’re scrambling to find out what is going to be in this executive order. We’re listening live, as he’s signing this order, and we have someone saying that this is going to apply to everyone, every H-1B, every year. And \u003cem>then \u003c/em>a few minutes later, we get the actual text of it, which sounds quite different, but also sounds like it applies to everyone. And \u003cem>then \u003c/em>we start getting these clarifications, coming on Twitter of all places, rather than anything official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003cem>then \u003c/em>we have three different agencies posting fact sheets and FAQs, and still we have questions. But at least we know: People who are outside the U.S. could still travel back in. And those that were in the U.S., leaving, were still safe to go out and come back in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In my mind, what [Trump’s] done just now is just the beginning. This is not the only restriction they have planned. We’ve got more coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Silicon Valley’s reaction\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dixit:\u003c/strong> I thought that \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/reedhastings/status/1969828972688248953\">Reed Hastings’ comment\u003c/a> was really interesting, but I feel like he may also have been a bit of an outlier. [The Netflix chairman and co-founder called the $100,000 fee \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/reedhastings/status/1969828972688248953\">“a great solution”\u003c/a> and said that H-1B will be “used just for very high value jobs.”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>H-1B visas are central to the way that most tech companies have hired international workers for more than three decades at this point, for roles that they say they just can’t fill with American workers alone.[aside postID=news_12056762 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250715-ImmigrationCourtProtests-16-BL_qed.jpg']Most H-1B visas are used by the big tech companies: the Microsofts, the Googles, the Apples, and the Amazons. But also a large chunk of them go to the IT consulting and outsourcing firms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a lot of sentiment in the Valley that, “Hey, there are genuine problems with this program right now.” But in the long term, if this fee sticks, it is going to impact the ability of almost everyone to hire for roles that they may not find American workers for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Neumann:\u003c/strong> The companies I work with constantly talk about how we have these positions that are going unfilled. Not necessarily the big tech companies, but small, mid-sized companies. They do hire engineers, not just in tech, and all the time we hear about, “We can’t find someone to do this work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The process itself, the fact that we’re choosing people based on a lottery … because we have these caps that were set before the internet even existed. We also have this green card backlog that impacts the H-1B, because people are stuck on an H-1B for years and years and years based on their country of birth. There are a lot of problems with the program, but I think companies are not happy about this $100,000 fee for sure. I don’t know of any company I’ve come across that is willing to pay it. I think they will hopefully be looking for an exemption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otherwise, they will look at only sponsoring individuals who are in the U.S., who we think would not be subject to this fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The H-1B impact on health care in the US — and who might be exempt\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Neumann:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/trumps-h-1b-visa-fee-increase-raises-us-doctor-shortage-concerns-2025-09-24/\">Universities, hospitals, medical facilities tend to sponsor people\u003c/a> who are outside the U.S. Because most of these are cap-exempt institutions, they can file all year round. They don’t have to worry about this lottery in March and filing in April. And so they do bring a lot of people in [who] are outside the country.[aside postID=news_12055552 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/kvcr-mental-health-68c2d0da5f736.jpg']This $100,000 fee applies to \u003cem>any \u003c/em>petition being filed for someone who’s outside the county. The only filings happening right now are going to be these cap-exempt institutions. Which are for our doctors, for our nurses, for our researchers. So it’s really shooting us in the foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dixit:\u003c/strong> I did hear about an exemption for people like doctors. I think this stuff is changing so rapidly at this point that it’s really hard to tell. I think it’s a wait-and-watch at this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Neumann:\u003c/strong> The Secretary of Homeland Security will get to decide whether an individual is going to be in the national interest, or a particular company, or a particular industry. We have zero information on what factors they will consider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have a little bit of prior experience with these national interest exemptions from the previous travel ban, but we don’t know if they’re going to be the same. We don’t know if maybe the companies that are liking this provision have already been told behind the scenes that they’re going to get an exemption. We don’t know what the factors are going to be, and there’s no guidance yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The legalities — and possible long-term impacts — of the executive order\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Neumann:\u003c/strong> [Trump’s] authority comes from \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/fact-sheet/understanding-ina-section-212f-president-authority-suspend-entry-migrants/\">the Immigration and Nationality Act, Section 212F\u003c/a>. That’s an entry ban. He can block anyone from entering if he feels it’s in the national interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He does \u003cem>not \u003c/em>have the ability to impose a $100,000 fee. Fees are set by Congress. And they can be adjusted based on inflation through the regulatory process, but it’s not something the president can unilaterally impose. There’s going to be litigation on that for sure.[aside postID=news_12057569 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/healthcare-68d54870be6a1.jpg']We’re also going to have to see how these exemptions work. If they allow for a lot of exemptions where this isn’t that big of an issue for most U.S. companies, it might be workable. But it definitely impacts the overall path for people who are currently in the U.S., as well as those who might be considering the U.S. as a destination. We saw, during the previous Trump administration, that people were looking to Canada, looking to other countries to make their home because of such uncertainty with the H-1B and the path to the green card. So I think we’re going to see that again, we’re going to start losing talent if we continue these types of restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dixit:\u003c/strong> I think people who would have looked at immigrating as a complete no-brainer are increasingly rethinking that decision. They’re increasingly choosing to spend their lives in Canada or Mexico or India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies are responding to that. We’ve seen lots of offshoring to these countries in the last few years. I remember it was 2023, when Canada opened a special visa for 10,000 U.S. H-1B workers, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx27lj39e99o\">it filled up in [24] hours\u003c/a>. People are increasingly getting tired of the constant instability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If this sticks — and I think there is a big “if” [around] this $100,000 fee, with litigation and everything — I think companies are going to rethink hiring in the U.S. More than hiring locally, it’s going to lead to an offshoring of jobs to Canada, Mexico, India and maybe other places around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The effect on Bay Area communities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gokhale: \u003c/strong>In the short term, there was obviously panic among visa holders who are outside the country or planning to travel outside the country. And even after the clarification — though there was some amount of relief that “we are not in immediate danger” — the big emotion that has emerged from this is uncertainty and confusion among international workers, [and also] international students, many of whom hope to apply next year for the H-1B.[aside postID=news_12057384 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250905-ADOPTACORNER_00805_TV-KQED.jpg']There is definitely concern about, “Even if they haven’t come for us right now, will they eventually come for us in the next few months, in the next year?” It’s thrown a lot of things into a tailspin for a lot of people who have planned to live their life here, to set up a family, to set up a career in this country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve had conversations in the past few days that signaled to me that there’s a sense of disillusionment with the “H-1B, green card, citizenship” pipeline of the American dream. There just seems to be a massive reevaluation of whether the United States is still a good option to invest your future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I definitely see a lot of anti-Indian hate in general on social media. Reddit, Instagram, TikTok, any social media channel of your choice. There’s a lot of new, sometimes really wild, disturbing stuff coming out about Indians, Indian stereotypes — which I thought were on the way out — are suddenly making a resurgence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve personally covered hate crimes where there’s some \u003ca href=\"https://indiacurrents.com/ca-v-hate-crime-racism-islamophobia-homphobia/\">pretty graphic anti-H-1B graffiti on a public park bathroom\u003c/a>, which is something that I think can only happen in Silicon Valley or in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t think the U.S. is the only place where this is happening. We’re seeing an anti-immigrant sort of sentiment in Australia, specifically targeted toward South Asians, in \u003ca href=\"https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/northern-ireland/2025/06/irelands-anti-immigrant-rage-will-not-go-away\">Ireland\u003c/a>, in \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/housing-crisis-economic-woes-and-trump-how-canada-turned-against-immigrants\">Canada\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a global trend that we’re seeing: \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/27/anti-immigration-mood-sweeping-eu-capitals-puts-strain-on-blocs-unity\">anti-immigrant sentiment\u003c/a> in general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"headline": "‘A Big Shock’: How Trump’s $100,000 H-1B Executive Order Unfolded — and What Might Be Next",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Sept. 19, panic struck an evening Emirates flight on the runway at SFO International Airport that was about to depart for India — as news spread in the cabin of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101911349/trump-dropped-a-100000-fee-on-h-1b-visas-and-sent-silicon-valley-spinning\">President Donald Trump’s executive order concerning H-1B visas.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-h-1b-visa-fee-silicon-valley-tech-hiring-2025-9\">Business Insider\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/fl360aero/status/1969474540674720093?s=46&t=7BBzFwo6eYLzJIVfAlumEQ\">passengers began to stand up\u003c/a> and leave the plane after receiving alerts and calls on their phones. Zarna Joshi, a U.S. citizen on the flight, said passengers had “already been onboard for two hours, and there were no updates — just more people leaving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/09/restriction-on-entry-of-certain-nonimmigrant-workers/\">Trump’s executive order \u003c/a>had demanded companies pay $100,000 to supplement a single H-1B visa — a type of temporary visa category that allows employers to hire foreign workers in \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/fact-sheet/h1b-visa-program-fact-sheet/\">“specialty occupations”\u003c/a> that usually require at least a bachelor’s degree. Previously, companies usually paid around \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/trump-100000-fee-h1b-visa/\">$2,000 to $5,000\u003c/a> per H-1B visa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companies like Microsoft began \u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/read-memos-sent-big-tech-trump-h-1b-changes-2025-9\">sending urgent memos to their employees\u003c/a>, recommending H-1B visa holders cancel any upcoming international travel and remain in the United States, or return immediately if they were currently abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a day for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/09/20/nx-s1-5548568/h1b-visa-fee-trump-tech\">the White House to clarify\u003c/a> that the $100,000 fee only applied to new visas, and would not actually affect current visa holders or renewals.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Confusion, concern and $100,000\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The White House claimed the measures would address what it called a “large-scale replacement of American workers through systemic abuse” of the H-1B program, which “has undermined both our economic and national security.” Many economists have historically pushed back on this claim, emphasizing that visa restrictions actually encourage companies to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/fact-sheet/h1b-visa-program-fact-sheet/\">expand operations\u003c/a> in other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nevertheless, Trump’s order is another part of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/immigration\">anti-immigration policies\u003c/a> enacted since his inauguration in January.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The H-1B visa system is \u003ca href=\"https://www.boundless.com/immigration-resources/the-h-1b-visa-explained/\">notoriously difficult\u003c/a> for applicants to navigate. There is also a limit to the number of visas given out in a year, resulting in long waits and a major backlog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The executive order has already had a major impact in California, a state with the most visa approvals at nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/tools/reports-and-studies/h-1b-employer-data-hub\">62,000 visa beneficiaries\u003c/a> in the current fiscal year. According to the \u003cem>Wall Street Journal, \u003c/em>nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/economy/jobs/h1b-visas-workers-charts-cb81493c\">two-thirds of visa holders\u003c/a> work in tech companies like Amazon and Google — with Amazon alone approving over \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/tools/reports-and-studies/h-1b-employer-data-hub\">10,000 visa beneficiaries\u003c/a> in the current fiscal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A vast majority of visa holders also come from India. In 2024, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wsj.com/economy/jobs/h1b-visas-workers-charts-cb81493c\">71% of approved H-1B visa petitions\u003c/a> were for people born in India. In comparison, people from China made up almost 12% of approved applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To understand how communities in the Bay are reacting, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101911349/trump-dropped-a-100000-fee-on-h-1b-visas-and-sent-silicon-valley-spinning\">KQED \u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a> spoke with lawyer Emily Neumann and journalists Pranav Dixit and Tanay Gokhale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The scale and scope of the H-1B program\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Emily Neumann:\u003c/strong> We’re talking about 85,000 visas per year. Every year, that’s the cap: We have 65,000 for regular or bachelor’s degree holders and an extra 20,000 for master’s degree holders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, we do have a larger population than that, because these visas are granted for three-year increments and can be extended for a total of six years. So we have six years’ worth of people in the country on this visa.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On top of that, because of green card problems [and] backlogs, because there’s a \u003cem>per-country\u003c/em> cap, we have certain countries where H-1B holders can extend beyond that six-year limit because they’re waiting for their green card. And that is a very large population. There are hundreds of thousands of people in that situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where it seems like there are so many H-1B holders out there, even though we only give out 85,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Pranav Dixit:\u003c/strong> There are certain rules that even the H-1Bs are subject to. It’s not just “hire whoever you want on an H-1B.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>H-1B workers still have to be paid what is known as a prevailing wage. They can’t be paid way less than anybody else in that field makes. So there are already checks and balances in the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The central argument that tech companies have always made is: “This kind of visa gives us the freedom to hire for roles that we just cannot find American workers for.” Some of that has been challenged in the last couple of years with the thousands of layoffs across the tech industry. There are certainly lots of Americans who are out of jobs in the tech industry. But [there] has always been the central argument that these visas are used to fill roles that there’s just not enough STEM talent in this country for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tanay Gokhale\u003c/strong>: There \u003cem>are \u003c/em>legitimate problems with the H-1B visa system: the way the lottery is run, the way outsourcing has become a bigger problem over the past few years. In fact, before the current administration’s attack on H-1B started, Bernie Sanders wrote about it in \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/sensanders/status/1874918027982172626?s=46\">a Senate report\u003c/a> in February, speaking about the same issues that the current administration is speaking about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11848802\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11848802\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x.jpg\" alt=\"Biometric passport with visa stamp for United States\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1130785257_1_1920x-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An H-1B visa issued Nov. 30, 2010. KQED’s Forum spoke to experts about how H-1B visa holders in the Bay Area are reacting to the latest White House order. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But on the flip side … if there really is a shortage of domestic workers — and I’ve been hearing that in some cases there is — [it’s] really a sort of supply issue. [If] tomorrow, you just cut off all foreign workers [from] being able to work in these tech companies, these companies will have a hard time. It is really a bigger issue for firms that do not have the resources of the really big tech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I understand that there are legitimate concerns. But the sheer volume of workers that are staffing firms in the US, the volume of foreign workers … it just demands a little more thought and a little bit more concerted policy changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How the H-1B executive order unfolded\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dixit:\u003c/strong> It definitely came as a big shock, right when everyone was trying to wrap up their week and get ready for the weekend. I think the initial chaos stemmed from the way the proclamation was written originally. Everyone felt that even current visa holders might be banned from reentry unless their employers paid $100,000. It was effectively a travel ban for anybody on an H-1B.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/white-house-clarifies-100k-h-1b-visa-fee-wont-apply-to-existing-holders-as-trump-stirs-anxiety\">Within a day\u003c/a>, the White House clarified that the fee doesn’t apply to anyone with an existing visa or anybody who’s renewing a visa, and then things calmed down a little.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Neumann:\u003c/strong> The first email I got was from an HR director saying, “Hey, our CEO is hearing something about a $100,000 fee. How is this going to impact us? Is this true?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so then we’re scrambling to find out what is going to be in this executive order. We’re listening live, as he’s signing this order, and we have someone saying that this is going to apply to everyone, every H-1B, every year. And \u003cem>then \u003c/em>a few minutes later, we get the actual text of it, which sounds quite different, but also sounds like it applies to everyone. And \u003cem>then \u003c/em>we start getting these clarifications, coming on Twitter of all places, rather than anything official.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003cem>then \u003c/em>we have three different agencies posting fact sheets and FAQs, and still we have questions. But at least we know: People who are outside the U.S. could still travel back in. And those that were in the U.S., leaving, were still safe to go out and come back in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In my mind, what [Trump’s] done just now is just the beginning. This is not the only restriction they have planned. We’ve got more coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Silicon Valley’s reaction\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dixit:\u003c/strong> I thought that \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/reedhastings/status/1969828972688248953\">Reed Hastings’ comment\u003c/a> was really interesting, but I feel like he may also have been a bit of an outlier. [The Netflix chairman and co-founder called the $100,000 fee \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/reedhastings/status/1969828972688248953\">“a great solution”\u003c/a> and said that H-1B will be “used just for very high value jobs.”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>H-1B visas are central to the way that most tech companies have hired international workers for more than three decades at this point, for roles that they say they just can’t fill with American workers alone.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Most H-1B visas are used by the big tech companies: the Microsofts, the Googles, the Apples, and the Amazons. But also a large chunk of them go to the IT consulting and outsourcing firms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a lot of sentiment in the Valley that, “Hey, there are genuine problems with this program right now.” But in the long term, if this fee sticks, it is going to impact the ability of almost everyone to hire for roles that they may not find American workers for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Neumann:\u003c/strong> The companies I work with constantly talk about how we have these positions that are going unfilled. Not necessarily the big tech companies, but small, mid-sized companies. They do hire engineers, not just in tech, and all the time we hear about, “We can’t find someone to do this work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The process itself, the fact that we’re choosing people based on a lottery … because we have these caps that were set before the internet even existed. We also have this green card backlog that impacts the H-1B, because people are stuck on an H-1B for years and years and years based on their country of birth. There are a lot of problems with the program, but I think companies are not happy about this $100,000 fee for sure. I don’t know of any company I’ve come across that is willing to pay it. I think they will hopefully be looking for an exemption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otherwise, they will look at only sponsoring individuals who are in the U.S., who we think would not be subject to this fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The H-1B impact on health care in the US — and who might be exempt\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Neumann:\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/trumps-h-1b-visa-fee-increase-raises-us-doctor-shortage-concerns-2025-09-24/\">Universities, hospitals, medical facilities tend to sponsor people\u003c/a> who are outside the U.S. Because most of these are cap-exempt institutions, they can file all year round. They don’t have to worry about this lottery in March and filing in April. And so they do bring a lot of people in [who] are outside the country.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This $100,000 fee applies to \u003cem>any \u003c/em>petition being filed for someone who’s outside the county. The only filings happening right now are going to be these cap-exempt institutions. Which are for our doctors, for our nurses, for our researchers. So it’s really shooting us in the foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dixit:\u003c/strong> I did hear about an exemption for people like doctors. I think this stuff is changing so rapidly at this point that it’s really hard to tell. I think it’s a wait-and-watch at this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Neumann:\u003c/strong> The Secretary of Homeland Security will get to decide whether an individual is going to be in the national interest, or a particular company, or a particular industry. We have zero information on what factors they will consider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We have a little bit of prior experience with these national interest exemptions from the previous travel ban, but we don’t know if they’re going to be the same. We don’t know if maybe the companies that are liking this provision have already been told behind the scenes that they’re going to get an exemption. We don’t know what the factors are going to be, and there’s no guidance yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The legalities — and possible long-term impacts — of the executive order\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Neumann:\u003c/strong> [Trump’s] authority comes from \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/fact-sheet/understanding-ina-section-212f-president-authority-suspend-entry-migrants/\">the Immigration and Nationality Act, Section 212F\u003c/a>. That’s an entry ban. He can block anyone from entering if he feels it’s in the national interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He does \u003cem>not \u003c/em>have the ability to impose a $100,000 fee. Fees are set by Congress. And they can be adjusted based on inflation through the regulatory process, but it’s not something the president can unilaterally impose. There’s going to be litigation on that for sure.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>We’re also going to have to see how these exemptions work. If they allow for a lot of exemptions where this isn’t that big of an issue for most U.S. companies, it might be workable. But it definitely impacts the overall path for people who are currently in the U.S., as well as those who might be considering the U.S. as a destination. We saw, during the previous Trump administration, that people were looking to Canada, looking to other countries to make their home because of such uncertainty with the H-1B and the path to the green card. So I think we’re going to see that again, we’re going to start losing talent if we continue these types of restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dixit:\u003c/strong> I think people who would have looked at immigrating as a complete no-brainer are increasingly rethinking that decision. They’re increasingly choosing to spend their lives in Canada or Mexico or India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tech companies are responding to that. We’ve seen lots of offshoring to these countries in the last few years. I remember it was 2023, when Canada opened a special visa for 10,000 U.S. H-1B workers, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx27lj39e99o\">it filled up in [24] hours\u003c/a>. People are increasingly getting tired of the constant instability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If this sticks — and I think there is a big “if” [around] this $100,000 fee, with litigation and everything — I think companies are going to rethink hiring in the U.S. More than hiring locally, it’s going to lead to an offshoring of jobs to Canada, Mexico, India and maybe other places around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The effect on Bay Area communities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gokhale: \u003c/strong>In the short term, there was obviously panic among visa holders who are outside the country or planning to travel outside the country. And even after the clarification — though there was some amount of relief that “we are not in immediate danger” — the big emotion that has emerged from this is uncertainty and confusion among international workers, [and also] international students, many of whom hope to apply next year for the H-1B.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>There is definitely concern about, “Even if they haven’t come for us right now, will they eventually come for us in the next few months, in the next year?” It’s thrown a lot of things into a tailspin for a lot of people who have planned to live their life here, to set up a family, to set up a career in this country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve had conversations in the past few days that signaled to me that there’s a sense of disillusionment with the “H-1B, green card, citizenship” pipeline of the American dream. There just seems to be a massive reevaluation of whether the United States is still a good option to invest your future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I definitely see a lot of anti-Indian hate in general on social media. Reddit, Instagram, TikTok, any social media channel of your choice. There’s a lot of new, sometimes really wild, disturbing stuff coming out about Indians, Indian stereotypes — which I thought were on the way out — are suddenly making a resurgence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve personally covered hate crimes where there’s some \u003ca href=\"https://indiacurrents.com/ca-v-hate-crime-racism-islamophobia-homphobia/\">pretty graphic anti-H-1B graffiti on a public park bathroom\u003c/a>, which is something that I think can only happen in Silicon Valley or in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t think the U.S. is the only place where this is happening. We’re seeing an anti-immigrant sort of sentiment in Australia, specifically targeted toward South Asians, in \u003ca href=\"https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/northern-ireland/2025/06/irelands-anti-immigrant-rage-will-not-go-away\">Ireland\u003c/a>, in \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2024-12-12/housing-crisis-economic-woes-and-trump-how-canada-turned-against-immigrants\">Canada\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a global trend that we’re seeing: \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/sep/27/anti-immigration-mood-sweeping-eu-capitals-puts-strain-on-blocs-unity\">anti-immigrant sentiment\u003c/a> in general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A van barreled into a residential building in San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mission-district\">Mission District\u003c/a> early Friday, killing the driver, fire officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 1:50 a.m., the vehicle sped through multiple intersections before ramming into the front of the four-story apartment building on the 2100 block of Harrison Street, causing significant damage and blocking multiple intersections for hours into the morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Dzamba, who lives in the building, said he was jolted awake by the impact of the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just heard an explosion and the whole building shook,” he told KQED. “I jumped out of bed and went to go see it, and then I just felt confused and sad [because] just based on the impact … it’s really hard to believe that anyone survived that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police responded to the crash around 1:56 a.m. and found almost the entire van had passed the threshold of the building, into its lobby, according to the San Francisco Police Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o-wtecPeeao\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers extricated the driver, who was assessed by paramedics and pronounced dead at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No occupants of the building — which Dzamba estimated has about a dozen apartments — were injured, according to SFFPD. The ground floor of the building includes two office rooms and a garage, but no residential units, according to Dzamba.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surveillance footage shows what’s believed to be the white van that crashed driving slowly up Mariposa Street toward Potrero Avenue just before 1:50 a.m. About 30 seconds later, it appears to have turned back toward Harrison Street, zipping through multiple intersections including Bryant Street and Mariposa Street.[aside postID=news_12057465 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250325-ApartmentsonWestside-21-BL_qed.jpg']The city’s fire and building inspection departments assessed the structural integrity of the building following the crash, and tagged it for repairs. They determined that apartment occupants could remain for the time being.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When officials pulled the van out of the building, the front half appeared mangled, with its sides completely crumpled back toward its rear wheels. Parts of the building’s lobby walls and ceiling were dangling off, exposing wires and wood, and an internal wall leading to the building’s garage had also been slammed through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 8:30 a.m., the San Francisco Fire Department said first responders had cleared the scene. SFPD’s Major Accident Investigation Team is investigating the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/tgoldberg\">Ted Goldberg\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A van barreled into a residential building in San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mission-district\">Mission District\u003c/a> early Friday, killing the driver, fire officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 1:50 a.m., the vehicle sped through multiple intersections before ramming into the front of the four-story apartment building on the 2100 block of Harrison Street, causing significant damage and blocking multiple intersections for hours into the morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Dzamba, who lives in the building, said he was jolted awake by the impact of the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just heard an explosion and the whole building shook,” he told KQED. “I jumped out of bed and went to go see it, and then I just felt confused and sad [because] just based on the impact … it’s really hard to believe that anyone survived that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police responded to the crash around 1:56 a.m. and found almost the entire van had passed the threshold of the building, into its lobby, according to the San Francisco Police Department.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/o-wtecPeeao'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/o-wtecPeeao'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Officers extricated the driver, who was assessed by paramedics and pronounced dead at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No occupants of the building — which Dzamba estimated has about a dozen apartments — were injured, according to SFFPD. The ground floor of the building includes two office rooms and a garage, but no residential units, according to Dzamba.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surveillance footage shows what’s believed to be the white van that crashed driving slowly up Mariposa Street toward Potrero Avenue just before 1:50 a.m. About 30 seconds later, it appears to have turned back toward Harrison Street, zipping through multiple intersections including Bryant Street and Mariposa Street.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The city’s fire and building inspection departments assessed the structural integrity of the building following the crash, and tagged it for repairs. They determined that apartment occupants could remain for the time being.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When officials pulled the van out of the building, the front half appeared mangled, with its sides completely crumpled back toward its rear wheels. Parts of the building’s lobby walls and ceiling were dangling off, exposing wires and wood, and an internal wall leading to the building’s garage had also been slammed through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 8:30 a.m., the San Francisco Fire Department said first responders had cleared the scene. SFPD’s Major Accident Investigation Team is investigating the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/tgoldberg\">Ted Goldberg\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "BART Audit Flags Overtime Costs, Weak Controls as Agency Spends $96 Million",
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"content": "\u003cp>Rigid union rules. Persistent staffing gaps. Outdated timekeeping systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are among the factors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bart\">BART’s\u003c/a> inspector general pointed to in explaining why the transit agency continues to spend a growing share of its budget on overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the watchdog office’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.bartoig.org/files/d8c036b58/BART+Overtime+Risks+Can+be+Reduced+by+Strategic+Improvements+in+Oversight+and+Management+June+13+-+2025.pdf\">recently published report\u003c/a>, overtime accounted for 14% of BART’s budget last year, with 57 employees doubling their base salaries through extra hours. While the trend dipped slightly last year, the report showed spending escalated from 2021 to 2023, when the agency paid about $96 million in overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Overtime is gonna happen — you can’t run BART without overtime,” Inspector General Claudette Biemeret told the Board of Directors on Wednesday. “But at the end of the fiscal year, you wanna have your costs pretty close to what your budget was and not having these huge variances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART staff said the pandemic played a large role in the staffing shortages. In 2021 alone, the agency lost 567 employees, 287 of whom retired after an incentive program was approved by the board. Others left after the agency implemented a \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/docs/Memo%20Vaccine%20Mandate%20for%20Consultants%20%20Contractors_10.29.2021.pdf\">COVID-19 vaccine mandate\u003c/a>. Since then, however, BART has steadily hired, growing its workforce by 11.5%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, overtime spending grew through 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12054821\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12054821\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250905-BARTOutage-03-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250905-BARTOutage-03-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250905-BARTOutage-03-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250905-BARTOutage-03-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tape blocks the entrance to the 24th Street BART Station in San Francisco during an outage on Sept. 5, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Biemeret said her office tried to identify the root causes but struggled to access key information in BART’s timekeeping system. Employees are required to file timesheets with overtime codes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But there is one field that [is] just a basic comment field — it’s freeform — you can type whatever you want in it, where people might put in the reason why they worked overtime,” she said. “Someone called out sick, there was an emergency, there was some sort of unexpected problem, whatever that may be. We could not get that information out of the system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later in Wednesday’s meeting, BART’s Chief Financial Officer Joseph Beach contradicted Biemeret.[aside postID=news_12052690 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/20241204-BART-JY-023_qed.jpg']“Actually, we do have that information available that can come out of the system,” he said. “It’s just data in the system; there should be no reason we shouldn’t get that for you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biemeret said it was a surprise to hear that, since her staff had worked extensively to obtain the data, but were told it was inaccessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report recommended several reforms, including stronger data collection, tighter overtime approval controls and better anti-fraud tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the audit did not uncover fraud, Biemeret said BART’s current data collection system was not robust enough to detect inconsistencies or red flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During public comment, SEIU 1021 President John Arantes, who represents 1,700 BART employees, blasted the report as “totally slanderous” to workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>If you gave us enough [of a] raise to live in the Bay Area, we [would] not need to work overtime,” he said. “We are not slaves or indentured servants. We have rights. We work overtime, and you shall pay us for the work that we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biemeret and board members stressed the audit was not to determine whether overtime should be allowed or paid, but rather to help BART manage costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board instructed staff to begin implementing some recommendations while the inspector general’s office continues its review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Clarification:\u003c/strong> A photo in a Sept. 25 story about a BART audit was miscaptioned. The image showed SFMTA employees assisting passengers at the 24th Street BART station on Sept. 5, not BART employees as originally stated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Rigid union rules. Persistent staffing gaps. Outdated timekeeping systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are among the factors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bart\">BART’s\u003c/a> inspector general pointed to in explaining why the transit agency continues to spend a growing share of its budget on overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the watchdog office’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.bartoig.org/files/d8c036b58/BART+Overtime+Risks+Can+be+Reduced+by+Strategic+Improvements+in+Oversight+and+Management+June+13+-+2025.pdf\">recently published report\u003c/a>, overtime accounted for 14% of BART’s budget last year, with 57 employees doubling their base salaries through extra hours. While the trend dipped slightly last year, the report showed spending escalated from 2021 to 2023, when the agency paid about $96 million in overtime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Overtime is gonna happen — you can’t run BART without overtime,” Inspector General Claudette Biemeret told the Board of Directors on Wednesday. “But at the end of the fiscal year, you wanna have your costs pretty close to what your budget was and not having these huge variances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BART staff said the pandemic played a large role in the staffing shortages. In 2021 alone, the agency lost 567 employees, 287 of whom retired after an incentive program was approved by the board. Others left after the agency implemented a \u003ca href=\"https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/docs/Memo%20Vaccine%20Mandate%20for%20Consultants%20%20Contractors_10.29.2021.pdf\">COVID-19 vaccine mandate\u003c/a>. Since then, however, BART has steadily hired, growing its workforce by 11.5%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, overtime spending grew through 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12054821\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12054821\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250905-BARTOutage-03-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250905-BARTOutage-03-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250905-BARTOutage-03-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250905-BARTOutage-03-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tape blocks the entrance to the 24th Street BART Station in San Francisco during an outage on Sept. 5, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Biemeret said her office tried to identify the root causes but struggled to access key information in BART’s timekeeping system. Employees are required to file timesheets with overtime codes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But there is one field that [is] just a basic comment field — it’s freeform — you can type whatever you want in it, where people might put in the reason why they worked overtime,” she said. “Someone called out sick, there was an emergency, there was some sort of unexpected problem, whatever that may be. We could not get that information out of the system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Later in Wednesday’s meeting, BART’s Chief Financial Officer Joseph Beach contradicted Biemeret.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Actually, we do have that information available that can come out of the system,” he said. “It’s just data in the system; there should be no reason we shouldn’t get that for you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biemeret said it was a surprise to hear that, since her staff had worked extensively to obtain the data, but were told it was inaccessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report recommended several reforms, including stronger data collection, tighter overtime approval controls and better anti-fraud tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the audit did not uncover fraud, Biemeret said BART’s current data collection system was not robust enough to detect inconsistencies or red flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During public comment, SEIU 1021 President John Arantes, who represents 1,700 BART employees, blasted the report as “totally slanderous” to workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>If you gave us enough [of a] raise to live in the Bay Area, we [would] not need to work overtime,” he said. “We are not slaves or indentured servants. We have rights. We work overtime, and you shall pay us for the work that we do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biemeret and board members stressed the audit was not to determine whether overtime should be allowed or paid, but rather to help BART manage costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board instructed staff to begin implementing some recommendations while the inspector general’s office continues its review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Clarification:\u003c/strong> A photo in a Sept. 25 story about a BART audit was miscaptioned. The image showed SFMTA employees assisting passengers at the 24th Street BART station on Sept. 5, not BART employees as originally stated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1998274/a-new-sonoma-facility-wants-to-recycle-plastics-residents-are-pushing-back\">A Sonoma County plastic recycling startup\u003c/a> announced Thursday that it plans to move operations out of California following public opposition to a facility in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/rohnert-park\">Rohnert Park\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Resynergi aims to recycle plastic waste that might otherwise end up in landfills. The startup was seeking permits to expand operations at a facility from SOMO Village, a new mixed-use development, until community members had loudly expressed their concern in recent months about the possible environmental and safety impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will be moving our operations out of state, and it means that we can accelerate our growth,” Resynergi CEO Brian Bauer said. “We have plans to be in over 200 locations throughout North America, and this is our next step in that growth acceleration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An online petition opposing the facility was launched in early August and gathered over five thousand signatures. Residents also showed up at public meetings to share their discontent, particularly due to the fact that the facility is a few hundred feet away from a high school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Resynergi officials have described their work as an innovative process for breaking down and recycling plastics with minimal toxic byproducts, critics say the technology is not new and the facility is just an incinerator by another name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just an incinerator; it actually has parts of the facility that are explosive. Placing a facility like this next to a school, literally within hundreds of feet of a school, is very alarming,” said Jane Williams, executive director of California Communities Against Toxics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11848957\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11848957 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sonoma County startup announced plans to leave California after public opposition halted its proposed expansion at Rohnert Park’s SOMO Village. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The group filed an intent to sue Resynergi over permit issues, claiming the company’s recycling operations violated the Clean Air Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer rejected assertions that the facility would pose a health or safety risk to community members, but acknowledged that the public pushback played a role in the company’s decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer did not share exactly where the new site will be, but the company’s announcement said the new site will be in an industrially zoned area, which will “provide the scale and infrastructure needed to keep pace with the urgent and ever-growing demand for plastics recycling.”[aside postID=science_1998274 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/08/250702-JosephHuffakerTrial-18-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg']The company leader also didn’t definitively rule out operating in California in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can definitely educate the communities better than we did in advance,” Bauer said. “We thought that they would study it and look at the [Bay Area Air Quality Management District] reports and that would be good enough for their education, but it clearly was not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams also said she’s not done campaigning against the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They haven’t left town yet, they haven’t withdrawn their application for the air permit, they haven’t applied for their solid waste facility permit, and they have been operating for years illegally at three different locations in Sonoma County,” Williams said, alluding to three notices of violation that air district officials issued to the company last month for unpermitted business at three sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer agreed that there is no reason for the company to continue pursuing an air permit and insisted that the company worked with air regulators to acquire necessary permits in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams said she plans to keep pushing regulators to hold the company accountable and didn’t rule out continuing to pursue a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The regulatory agencies that regulate these types of facilities — these incinerators in California — need to follow through because if they don’t, then it sends a very clear message that you can construct and operate pieces of industrial equipment in California without any consequence,” Williams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An online petition opposing the facility was launched in early August and gathered over five thousand signatures. Residents also showed up at public meetings to share their discontent, particularly due to the fact that the facility is a few hundred feet away from a high school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Resynergi officials have described their work as an innovative process for breaking down and recycling plastics with minimal toxic byproducts, critics say the technology is not new and the facility is just an incinerator by another name.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just an incinerator; it actually has parts of the facility that are explosive. Placing a facility like this next to a school, literally within hundreds of feet of a school, is very alarming,” said Jane Williams, executive director of California Communities Against Toxics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11848957\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11848957 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/11/iStock-1205247477_1920x-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sonoma County startup announced plans to leave California after public opposition halted its proposed expansion at Rohnert Park’s SOMO Village. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The group filed an intent to sue Resynergi over permit issues, claiming the company’s recycling operations violated the Clean Air Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer rejected assertions that the facility would pose a health or safety risk to community members, but acknowledged that the public pushback played a role in the company’s decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer did not share exactly where the new site will be, but the company’s announcement said the new site will be in an industrially zoned area, which will “provide the scale and infrastructure needed to keep pace with the urgent and ever-growing demand for plastics recycling.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The company leader also didn’t definitively rule out operating in California in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can definitely educate the communities better than we did in advance,” Bauer said. “We thought that they would study it and look at the [Bay Area Air Quality Management District] reports and that would be good enough for their education, but it clearly was not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams also said she’s not done campaigning against the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They haven’t left town yet, they haven’t withdrawn their application for the air permit, they haven’t applied for their solid waste facility permit, and they have been operating for years illegally at three different locations in Sonoma County,” Williams said, alluding to three notices of violation that air district officials issued to the company last month for unpermitted business at three sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bauer agreed that there is no reason for the company to continue pursuing an air permit and insisted that the company worked with air regulators to acquire necessary permits in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams said she plans to keep pushing regulators to hold the company accountable and didn’t rule out continuing to pursue a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The regulatory agencies that regulate these types of facilities — these incinerators in California — need to follow through because if they don’t, then it sends a very clear message that you can construct and operate pieces of industrial equipment in California without any consequence,” Williams said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Squirrels Gone Wild: Marin County ‘Attack Squirrel’ Sends at Least 3 to the ER",
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"content": "\u003cp>They may be cute, but don’t pet or feed your local squirrels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the North Bay learned this the hard way this month after squirrel attacks in one neighborhood sent at least three people to the emergency room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe and Marie Ayoob were examining a newly-trimmed tree in their San Rafael backyard earlier this month when they first laid eyes on a friendly-looking squirrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She kept on coming towards us, and we thought that was kind of interesting, because they usually run away,” Ayoob recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel jumped up on the ledge of the couple’s wooden fence, close enough for Marie to snap a photo. Then, things got dicey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel began gnawing at the fence, chipping away big chunks of wood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe yelled for it to scram and swatted at it with his baseball cap, his wife said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057644\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057644\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marie Ayoob snapped this photo of a squirrel in her background in San Rafael on Sept. 25, 2025, before it attacked her husband. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Marie Ayoob )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“She jumped on his head, scratched his ear and then landed on his leg,” Marie said. “He pushed her off, and she finally scurried away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple went to the emergency room to make sure the scratches weren’t dangerous. Squirrels don’t carry rabies, she was told, and Joe was sent home with a clean bill of health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the next day, the same squirrel, they said, returned to the scene of the crime — to chomp at a mop lying in the Ayoobs’ backyard — and, it seems, terrorize other neighbors in the Lucas Valley neighborhood north of San Rafael.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A flyer posted around the neighborhood, notifying residents of a “very mean squirrel,” warned, “This is not a joke five people have been attacked.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joan Heblack was out for her usual morning walk last Sunday when she felt something heavy glom onto her leg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t see it come from anywhere, I wasn’t by any trees or bushes — I was walking in the middle of the street,” she told KQED. “I was trying to bat it off, but it wouldn’t get off. It just clung more, and I was swinging my leg around and screaming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she jogged home, told her husband and went to the emergency room to get the bleeding scratches on her legs examined. Heblack was prescribed an antibiotic for her wounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heblack said that she had heard from a neighbor that a day before her attack, another woman was bitten by — they believe — the same squirrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I heard about that incident, and it happened on the [same] street, but I just thought, ‘It’s not going to happen to me.’”[aside postID=news_12042615 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/E.-CSL-Quly-left-and-Togozees_release_8-4-23_photo-by-Bill-Hunnewell-%C2%A9-The-Marine-Mammal-Center-2-1020x754.jpg']Heblack said she was fine after the incident, and returned to her regular walking route that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Animal experts in Marin County say that a squirrel gone wild isn’t actually as unusual as people might think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen this happen before,” said Alison Hermance, the director of marketing for WildCare, a wildlife hospital in the North Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is almost certainly a young squirrel that had probably fallen from his nest, landed on the ground [and] was found by people who took him in and tried to raise him themselves,” she told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel likely got used to being fed and cared for, and ended up confused when it returned to the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As he got older, got more squirrely, the animal either escaped from the caretakers or they decided to let him go … and the squirrel doesn’t understand what has changed,” Hermance said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the squirrel doesn’t immediately understand why others aren’t feeding it, and will likely take matters into its own hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The squirrel will jump on the person, clawing at them, biting them, desperate for the food that they are expecting a human to provide,” Hermance explained. “It’s actually a really sad situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she said, a clear “lesson of why you shouldn’t feed wildlife.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>They may be cute, but don’t pet or feed your local squirrels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents in the North Bay learned this the hard way this month after squirrel attacks in one neighborhood sent at least three people to the emergency room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe and Marie Ayoob were examining a newly-trimmed tree in their San Rafael backyard earlier this month when they first laid eyes on a friendly-looking squirrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She kept on coming towards us, and we thought that was kind of interesting, because they usually run away,” Ayoob recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel jumped up on the ledge of the couple’s wooden fence, close enough for Marie to snap a photo. Then, things got dicey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel began gnawing at the fence, chipping away big chunks of wood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe yelled for it to scram and swatted at it with his baseball cap, his wife said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057644\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057644\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/250925-SQUIRREL-ATTACK-02-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marie Ayoob snapped this photo of a squirrel in her background in San Rafael on Sept. 25, 2025, before it attacked her husband. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Marie Ayoob )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“She jumped on his head, scratched his ear and then landed on his leg,” Marie said. “He pushed her off, and she finally scurried away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple went to the emergency room to make sure the scratches weren’t dangerous. Squirrels don’t carry rabies, she was told, and Joe was sent home with a clean bill of health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the next day, the same squirrel, they said, returned to the scene of the crime — to chomp at a mop lying in the Ayoobs’ backyard — and, it seems, terrorize other neighbors in the Lucas Valley neighborhood north of San Rafael.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A flyer posted around the neighborhood, notifying residents of a “very mean squirrel,” warned, “This is not a joke five people have been attacked.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joan Heblack was out for her usual morning walk last Sunday when she felt something heavy glom onto her leg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t see it come from anywhere, I wasn’t by any trees or bushes — I was walking in the middle of the street,” she told KQED. “I was trying to bat it off, but it wouldn’t get off. It just clung more, and I was swinging my leg around and screaming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she jogged home, told her husband and went to the emergency room to get the bleeding scratches on her legs examined. Heblack was prescribed an antibiotic for her wounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heblack said that she had heard from a neighbor that a day before her attack, another woman was bitten by — they believe — the same squirrel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I heard about that incident, and it happened on the [same] street, but I just thought, ‘It’s not going to happen to me.’”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Heblack said she was fine after the incident, and returned to her regular walking route that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Animal experts in Marin County say that a squirrel gone wild isn’t actually as unusual as people might think.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen this happen before,” said Alison Hermance, the director of marketing for WildCare, a wildlife hospital in the North Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is almost certainly a young squirrel that had probably fallen from his nest, landed on the ground [and] was found by people who took him in and tried to raise him themselves,” she told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The squirrel likely got used to being fed and cared for, and ended up confused when it returned to the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As he got older, got more squirrely, the animal either escaped from the caretakers or they decided to let him go … and the squirrel doesn’t understand what has changed,” Hermance said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the squirrel doesn’t immediately understand why others aren’t feeding it, and will likely take matters into its own hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The squirrel will jump on the person, clawing at them, biting them, desperate for the food that they are expecting a human to provide,” Hermance explained. “It’s actually a really sad situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, she said, a clear “lesson of why you shouldn’t feed wildlife.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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},
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"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
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"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
"info": "Sold Out: Rethinking Housing in America",
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