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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Dr. Monica Gandhi: COVID-19 Update\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Should kids go trick-or-treating this Halloween? And should children aged 5 to 11 be required to get the COVID-19 vaccine, now that it’s been approved for that age group? UCSF Dr. Monica Gandhi weighs in on the latest public health guidance — and why she’s received death threats from publicly posting her views on social media.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Monica Gandhi, UCSF infectious disease\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It’s been a week for accountability hearings. In Sacramento, the state’s unemployment agency, the Employment Development Department, faced questions over how poorly they handled the flood of unemployment claims triggered by the pandemic. And on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., California lawmakers led a Congressional hearing to investigate the role of oil companies in spreading disinformation about climate change. We also chat through the latest in local politics, including San Francisco’s proposal to create a sick leave program for domestic workers like nannies and housecleaners.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guy Marzorati, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Seema Mehta, Los Angeles Times political writer\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: Pronzini Pumpkin Patch\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For this week’s look at Something Beautiful, we indulge in fall festivities at Pronzini’s Pumpkin Patch in Petaluma.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A loss of steam production at Chevron’s Richmond refinery during a major rainstorm on Sunday morning triggered the shutdown of several processing units, leading to a fire at the facility and several days of flaring, the oil giant told regulators this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refinery officials say close to 17 tons of sulfur dioxide were released over two days as the facility sent gases to its flares, a safety technique often used by refineries to ease pressure and stabilize operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The accident prompted dozens of complaints from nearby residents, and is now being investigated by the regional air district and county public health officials to determine whether the odor led to the closure of several local schools. The incident, along with another malfunction at the PBF Refinery in nearby Martinez, may also temporarily increase the average cost of gasoline in California, according to Patrick De Haan, the head of petroleum analysis at GasBuddy.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"John Gioia, Contra Costa County supervisor\"]‘I am angry and I’m upset and I am sick and tired of the community having to be put through this large number of continual flaring incidents.’[/pullquote]Over the past several years, Chevron’s Richmond facility has conducted the most flaring operations of any Bay Area refinery. The one that started Sunday and continued intermittently into the week lasted longer than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am angry and I’m upset and I am sick and tired of the community having to be put through this large number of continual flaring incidents,” Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia said in an interview Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/chevron-incident-2021-1024-72hr-report.pdf\">company’s report to the Contra Costa County Hazardous Materials Program\u003c/a> comes after the department revealed in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11894079/chevron-says-it-failed-to-detect-pipeline-corrosion-that-led-to-bay-fuel-spill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">separate report\u003c/a> that its previous inspections had failed to detect corrosion developing on an underwater pipeline, leading to a large fuel spill in the bay in February.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nThat disclosure came out a day before Chevron CEO Michael Wirth testified before a U.S. House committee on climate change disinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its report on this week’s flaring, Chevron emphasized that its testing did not suggest any violation of air quality standards in communities near the refinery. The stationary and mobile air monitors used by county health officials and local air regulators did not detect problems either, according to Gioia, who also sits on the board of the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That doesn’t address the long-term cumulative exposure that communities have with regard to these types of chemical releases,” Gioia said, adding that multiple plumes of gas and smoke erupted from the refinery on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district, which is in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11887837/chevron-pbf-sue-air-district-over-new-bay-area-refinery-pollution-rule\">legal battle with Chevron over new pollution rules\u003c/a>, has issued a notice of violation against the company for public nuisance complaints it received about the flaring, said agency spokesperson Ralph Borrmann. The district received 33 air quality complaints about the incident between Sunday and Tuesday, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County health officials are also looking into whether a gaseous odor that prompted the closure of Richmond High School, Ford Elementary and the Peres K-8 School on Monday was tied to the flaring operation. An odor drifted into Richmond High again on Thursday, prompting the school to briefly evacuate students and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"chevron\"]Chevron issued an all clear about its flaring event on Wednesday morning, local officials said, but the refinery reported yet another flaring incident that night. The air district is investigating whether Wednesday night’s releases are tied to the problem that started Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery also revealed that a fire was ignited in one of its units that lost steam pressure, and that the blaze was quickly put out. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A loss of steam production at Chevron’s Richmond refinery during a major rainstorm on Sunday morning triggered the shutdown of several processing units, leading to a fire at the facility and several days of flaring, the oil giant told regulators this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refinery officials say close to 17 tons of sulfur dioxide were released over two days as the facility sent gases to its flares, a safety technique often used by refineries to ease pressure and stabilize operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The accident prompted dozens of complaints from nearby residents, and is now being investigated by the regional air district and county public health officials to determine whether the odor led to the closure of several local schools. The incident, along with another malfunction at the PBF Refinery in nearby Martinez, may also temporarily increase the average cost of gasoline in California, according to Patrick De Haan, the head of petroleum analysis at GasBuddy.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThat disclosure came out a day before Chevron CEO Michael Wirth testified before a U.S. House committee on climate change disinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its report on this week’s flaring, Chevron emphasized that its testing did not suggest any violation of air quality standards in communities near the refinery. The stationary and mobile air monitors used by county health officials and local air regulators did not detect problems either, according to Gioia, who also sits on the board of the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That doesn’t address the long-term cumulative exposure that communities have with regard to these types of chemical releases,” Gioia said, adding that multiple plumes of gas and smoke erupted from the refinery on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district, which is in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11887837/chevron-pbf-sue-air-district-over-new-bay-area-refinery-pollution-rule\">legal battle with Chevron over new pollution rules\u003c/a>, has issued a notice of violation against the company for public nuisance complaints it received about the flaring, said agency spokesperson Ralph Borrmann. The district received 33 air quality complaints about the incident between Sunday and Tuesday, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County health officials are also looking into whether a gaseous odor that prompted the closure of Richmond High School, Ford Elementary and the Peres K-8 School on Monday was tied to the flaring operation. An odor drifted into Richmond High again on Thursday, prompting the school to briefly evacuate students and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Chevron issued an all clear about its flaring event on Wednesday morning, local officials said, but the refinery reported yet another flaring incident that night. The air district is investigating whether Wednesday night’s releases are tied to the problem that started Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery also revealed that a fire was ignited in one of its units that lost steam pressure, and that the blaze was quickly put out. Chevron says it’s investigating why it lost steam production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While we always hope to avoid it, intermittent flaring is a possibility during any start-up process,” the company said in a statement. “Since Sunday, Chevron and various regulatory agencies have taken numerous air quality measurements which were all under key detection limits and well below health standard limits in our adjacent neighborhoods.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gioia says the latest flaring incident has prompted him to explore with air district officials stronger flaring regulations for Bay Area refineries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is clear that the existing flare rule, which had been effective for many years, is not effective,” Gioia said, adding that he would push again for state legislation to increase fine amounts for refineries that violate air quality rules, even as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11660005/facing-widespread-opposition-lawmaker-ends-effort-to-increase-refinery-penalties\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">that effort that has failed in the past\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Kevin Merida and the Future of Journalism\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Veteran journalist Kevin Merida became the executive editor of The Los Angeles Times in June. He spent 20 years shaping news coverage as a reporter and manager at The Washington Post, and then launched ESPN's hugely successful platform “The Undefeated,” which covers sports through the lens of culture and race. We talk to him about his vision for the Times and diversity in the newsroom.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kevin Merida, Los Angeles Times executive editor\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The date of Feb. 15 has been set in the recall election of three San Francisco school board members. The recall follows months of controversy over efforts to rename 44 schools in the midst of the pandemic, racist tweets from board leadership and tensions over reopening schools. We also chew on other news of the week, including Oakland's expansion of its guaranteed income pilot project, new proposed regulation of oil drilling and how the Supreme Court's decision not to immediately block Texas'sabortion ban affects California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Katie Orr, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle senior political writer\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: Sausalito Houseboats\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week's look at Something Beautiful is Sausalito's colorfully painted houseboats, which artists like Otis Redding and Shel Silverstein flocked to in the 1960s. Today, there are over 400 houseboats bobbing in this Richardson Bay community.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Kevin Merida and the Future of Journalism\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Veteran journalist Kevin Merida became the executive editor of The Los Angeles Times in June. He spent 20 years shaping news coverage as a reporter and manager at The Washington Post, and then launched ESPN's hugely successful platform “The Undefeated,” which covers sports through the lens of culture and race. We talk to him about his vision for the Times and diversity in the newsroom.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kevin Merida, Los Angeles Times executive editor\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The date of Feb. 15 has been set in the recall election of three San Francisco school board members. The recall follows months of controversy over efforts to rename 44 schools in the midst of the pandemic, racist tweets from board leadership and tensions over reopening schools. We also chew on other news of the week, including Oakland's expansion of its guaranteed income pilot project, new proposed regulation of oil drilling and how the Supreme Court's decision not to immediately block Texas'sabortion ban affects California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Katie Orr, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle senior political writer\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: Sausalito Houseboats\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week's look at Something Beautiful is Sausalito's colorfully painted houseboats, which artists like Otis Redding and Shel Silverstein flocked to in the 1960s. Today, there are over 400 houseboats bobbing in this Richardson Bay community.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "8 Months After Chevron Oil Refinery Spill, Few Answers Surface About Cause",
"title": "8 Months After Chevron Oil Refinery Spill, Few Answers Surface About Cause",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the eight months since hundreds of gallons of fuel from Chevron's Richmond oil refinery spilled into the bay, local air regulators and the state's workplace safety agency have issued a handful of violation notices against the oil giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But neither Chevron nor the agencies investigating \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11859660/chevron-richmond-refinery-spill-as-crews-mop-up-investigators-move-in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Feb. 9 incident\u003c/a> has provided details about exactly what caused a pipeline on the refinery's wharf to spill as many as 750 gallons of low-sulfur diesel fuel, creating a sheen that spread for several miles across the bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Richmond Councilmember Claudia Jimenez\"]'It's taking so long. They haven't even come out with any partial information.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A top Richmond city official and a leading local environmental group say that lack of answers is unacceptable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's taking so long,\" said Richmond Councilmember Claudia Jimenez. \"They haven't even come out with any partial information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sejal Choksi-Chugh, executive director of San Francisco Baykeeper, says the slow pace in getting answers from Chevron is a tactic that the fossil-fuel industry has long used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Time and again, we've seen oil companies stall investigations into spills and limit information sharing so that public pressure will subside and everyone will forget about the incident,\" Choksi-Chugh said. \"Unfortunately for the environment and public health, there's a critical window to learn from mistakes and prevent future oil spills, and sadly that window may be closing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chevron spill led to a health advisory and the closure of a local beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months later, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District issued a public nuisance notice of violation against the company, which it posted on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/board-of-directors/2021/bod_agenda_061621_rv_op-pdf.pdf?la=en\">agenda\u003c/a> for its June board meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District spokesperson Ralph Borrmann said the agency's investigation into the spill is ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) issued a $315 \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/pls/imis/establishment.inspection_detail?id=1514445.015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">citation\u003c/a> against Chevron for failing to \"develop, implement and maintain effective written procedures to ensure the ongoing integrity of process equipment.\" The company has appealed that penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The initial $315 citation is nonsense, just pennies to the multibillion-dollar corporation that doesn't mind paying to pollute,\" Choksi-Chugh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the multiple entities looking into the cause of the spill, only the U.S. Coast Guard has completed its investigation. The agency issued a notice of violation to a \"responsible party,\" according to Coast Guard representative Lt. Stephanie Cardenas, who declined to provide more details on the agency's work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron has filed \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">six follow-up reports\u003c/a> with the county's hazardous materials program and none has offered any new insight into the cause of the pipeline break. The \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/chevron-incident-2021-0209-30day-followup-2021-0812.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">latest report\u003c/a>, sent Aug. 12, says \"it remains unclear\" when the investigation will be completed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, Contra Costa County officials said they would hire a contractor to do an independent investigation of the spill. But they changed course months later, deciding to have the contractor review Chevron's probe of the incident along with the investigations conducted by state and federal agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That change did not go over well with Councilmember Jimenez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't need a peer review. We need another set of eyes to give us the conclusions,\" she said. \"It doesn't really seem independent. It doesn't build trust with the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County health officials have said that the best time to do an investigation is immediately after an incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since the process to hire a third-party consultant takes time, a good incident investigation is compromised,\" said Randy Sawyer, the county's deputy director of health services. \"This is why it was decided to review the investigation done by Chevron [to] determine the accuracy of their investigation.\"\u003cbr>\n[aside postID=\"news_11859660,news_11861741,news_11856920\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]In late August, the county signed a $95,000 contract with AcuTech Consulting Group, a company based in Virginia, which has \u003ca href=\"https://acutech-consulting.com/services/case-studies/process-safety-support-for-chevrons-capital-projects/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">worked with Chevron on several projects\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firm could receive the refinery's root-cause analysis soon. Chevron representative Linsi Crain, along with Matt Kaufmann, the head of the county's hazardous materials program, both say the company is finalizing its findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crain says the company's investigation was slowed, in part, by the necessity to get permits to cut the portion of broken pipe before it could be taken out of the water and inspected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County health officials have said that if there are any gaps or questions that come from reviewing Chevron's findings, the county can still conduct its own investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Fish and Wildlife's Office of Spill Prevention and Response is conducting yet another investigation into the spill. The agency is looking into whether the conditions resulting in the spill may have been in violation of state laws, and agency spokesperson Eric Laughlin said once the probe is complete, the findings will be forwarded to the Contra Costa County District Attorney's Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A leading pipeline safety expert said it's not a surprise the investigations are taking so long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pipeline failure investigations routinely take many months before they are completed and released,\" said Rebecca Craven, program director of Pipeline Safety Trust, a Washington state-based nonprofit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's always frustrating for the public and for regulators and legislators who want to know if there needs to be changes made in the regulatory structure to prevent a similar incident in the future,\" Craven said. \"The length of time is frustrating, but not unusual.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]The spill took place along the Richmond refinery's Long Wharf, which extends 4,000 feet into the bay from the Chevron complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local air regulators have said the refinery was alerted to a sheen on the water by a member of the community. According to the agency's \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/compliance-and-enforcement/incident-reports/2021/chevron-incident-02_09_2021-pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">incident statement\u003c/a>, the fuel was spurting out of a hole in the pipeline and was leaking for as long as 2 1/2 hours before the line was clamped shut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa officials issued a temporary advisory, warning residents with \"respiratory sensitivities\" in Richmond, North Richmond and San Pablo to stay indoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA says when the spill was discovered, it immediately issued an order to halt use of the ruptured line until it was repaired. Investigators found a hole the size of a nickel on the line that appeared to be blown outward, according to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA officials say they reviewed Chevron's testing data for all of the so-called \"process lines\" running to and from the refinery to the Richmond Long Wharf terminal. They say the Chevron test results detected no problems on any of those lines, including the one that ruptured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Neither Chevron nor any of the agencies investigating the Feb. 9 incident has provided details about exactly what caused the refinery pipeline to break, spilling as much as 750 gallons of fuel into the bay.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the eight months since hundreds of gallons of fuel from Chevron's Richmond oil refinery spilled into the bay, local air regulators and the state's workplace safety agency have issued a handful of violation notices against the oil giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But neither Chevron nor the agencies investigating \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11859660/chevron-richmond-refinery-spill-as-crews-mop-up-investigators-move-in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Feb. 9 incident\u003c/a> has provided details about exactly what caused a pipeline on the refinery's wharf to spill as many as 750 gallons of low-sulfur diesel fuel, creating a sheen that spread for several miles across the bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A top Richmond city official and a leading local environmental group say that lack of answers is unacceptable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's taking so long,\" said Richmond Councilmember Claudia Jimenez. \"They haven't even come out with any partial information.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sejal Choksi-Chugh, executive director of San Francisco Baykeeper, says the slow pace in getting answers from Chevron is a tactic that the fossil-fuel industry has long used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Time and again, we've seen oil companies stall investigations into spills and limit information sharing so that public pressure will subside and everyone will forget about the incident,\" Choksi-Chugh said. \"Unfortunately for the environment and public health, there's a critical window to learn from mistakes and prevent future oil spills, and sadly that window may be closing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chevron spill led to a health advisory and the closure of a local beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months later, the Bay Area Air Quality Management District issued a public nuisance notice of violation against the company, which it posted on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/board-of-directors/2021/bod_agenda_061621_rv_op-pdf.pdf?la=en\">agenda\u003c/a> for its June board meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District spokesperson Ralph Borrmann said the agency's investigation into the spill is ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August, California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) issued a $315 \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/pls/imis/establishment.inspection_detail?id=1514445.015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">citation\u003c/a> against Chevron for failing to \"develop, implement and maintain effective written procedures to ensure the ongoing integrity of process equipment.\" The company has appealed that penalty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The initial $315 citation is nonsense, just pennies to the multibillion-dollar corporation that doesn't mind paying to pollute,\" Choksi-Chugh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the multiple entities looking into the cause of the spill, only the U.S. Coast Guard has completed its investigation. The agency issued a notice of violation to a \"responsible party,\" according to Coast Guard representative Lt. Stephanie Cardenas, who declined to provide more details on the agency's work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chevron has filed \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">six follow-up reports\u003c/a> with the county's hazardous materials program and none has offered any new insight into the cause of the pipeline break. The \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/hazmat/pdf/chevron-incident-2021-0209-30day-followup-2021-0812.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">latest report\u003c/a>, sent Aug. 12, says \"it remains unclear\" when the investigation will be completed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initially, Contra Costa County officials said they would hire a contractor to do an independent investigation of the spill. But they changed course months later, deciding to have the contractor review Chevron's probe of the incident along with the investigations conducted by state and federal agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That change did not go over well with Councilmember Jimenez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't need a peer review. We need another set of eyes to give us the conclusions,\" she said. \"It doesn't really seem independent. It doesn't build trust with the community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County health officials have said that the best time to do an investigation is immediately after an incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since the process to hire a third-party consultant takes time, a good incident investigation is compromised,\" said Randy Sawyer, the county's deputy director of health services. \"This is why it was decided to review the investigation done by Chevron [to] determine the accuracy of their investigation.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In late August, the county signed a $95,000 contract with AcuTech Consulting Group, a company based in Virginia, which has \u003ca href=\"https://acutech-consulting.com/services/case-studies/process-safety-support-for-chevrons-capital-projects/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">worked with Chevron on several projects\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firm could receive the refinery's root-cause analysis soon. Chevron representative Linsi Crain, along with Matt Kaufmann, the head of the county's hazardous materials program, both say the company is finalizing its findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crain says the company's investigation was slowed, in part, by the necessity to get permits to cut the portion of broken pipe before it could be taken out of the water and inspected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County health officials have said that if there are any gaps or questions that come from reviewing Chevron's findings, the county can still conduct its own investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Fish and Wildlife's Office of Spill Prevention and Response is conducting yet another investigation into the spill. The agency is looking into whether the conditions resulting in the spill may have been in violation of state laws, and agency spokesperson Eric Laughlin said once the probe is complete, the findings will be forwarded to the Contra Costa County District Attorney's Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A leading pipeline safety expert said it's not a surprise the investigations are taking so long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Pipeline failure investigations routinely take many months before they are completed and released,\" said Rebecca Craven, program director of Pipeline Safety Trust, a Washington state-based nonprofit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's always frustrating for the public and for regulators and legislators who want to know if there needs to be changes made in the regulatory structure to prevent a similar incident in the future,\" Craven said. \"The length of time is frustrating, but not unusual.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The spill took place along the Richmond refinery's Long Wharf, which extends 4,000 feet into the bay from the Chevron complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local air regulators have said the refinery was alerted to a sheen on the water by a member of the community. According to the agency's \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/~/media/files/compliance-and-enforcement/incident-reports/2021/chevron-incident-02_09_2021-pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">incident statement\u003c/a>, the fuel was spurting out of a hole in the pipeline and was leaking for as long as 2 1/2 hours before the line was clamped shut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa officials issued a temporary advisory, warning residents with \"respiratory sensitivities\" in Richmond, North Richmond and San Pablo to stay indoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA says when the spill was discovered, it immediately issued an order to halt use of the ruptured line until it was repaired. Investigators found a hole the size of a nickel on the line that appeared to be blown outward, according to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA officials say they reviewed Chevron's testing data for all of the so-called \"process lines\" running to and from the refinery to the Richmond Long Wharf terminal. They say the Chevron test results detected no problems on any of those lines, including the one that ruptured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "will-october-rain-end-fire-season-and-the-drought-what-wet-weather-means-for-the-bay-area",
"title": "Will October Rain End Fire Season and the Drought? What Wet Weather Means for the Bay Area",
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"content": "\u003cp>Skip to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#resources\">Where can I find the latest on Bay Area weather?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#alerts\">How do I sign up for emergency weather updates?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>A series of heavy storms has hit the Bay Area and Northern California and is expected to continue through the weekend, bringing potentially record-breaking amounts of rain of up to 7 inches in parched parts of the state. The rains coming later this week could be the biggest storms the state’s Central Valley region has seen in nine months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local residents got a taste of what’s coming over the weekend when smaller storms sprinkled some areas in the valley while dumping 10 inches of snow in higher elevations of the Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is definitely going to be one of those ground-soaking events,” said Emily Heller, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement from the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services Tuesday, officials advised that all Californians should be prepared. Officials are most concerned about mudslides in areas with burn scars from the Caldor and Dixie fires. The most dangerous conditions occur hours after a storm when the rain stops and water is absorbed into the earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#alerts\">If you’re concerned about weather conditions in your area, sign up for alerts through your county.\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A series of weather system will bring periods of light to moderate rainfall ️ to the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/BayArea?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BayArea\u003c/a> & \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/CentralCoast?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#CentralCoast\u003c/a> through Friday. A more potent atmospheric river then takes aim on the region late in the weekend with widespread rainfall and gusty winds. Stay tuned!⚠️\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/CAwx?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#CAwx\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/BayAreaWX?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BayAreaWX\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/usmXHUzWfk\">pic.twitter.com/usmXHUzWfk\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— NWS Bay Area (@NWSBayArea) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1450800366941990912?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 20, 2021\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In anticipation of more wet weather, KQED host Natalia Navarro sat down with reporter Dan Brekke to find out what storms could mean for California’s drought and the fire season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This interview from Oct. 19 has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Natalia Navarro: What is significant about this forecast?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dan Brekke\u003c/strong>: It’s a huge relief to people just to see rain, period, after our usual summer dry spell. But we’re also in a really serious, prolonged drought. I think the main thing that we’re going to see is a lot of rain. We’re going to get one round of rain coming in tonight into tomorrow, another one Thursday into Friday, and then over the weekend starting Sunday and into Monday. [We could see] potentially really heavy rains that could fall across most of the northern half of the state. This is an opportunity — perhaps — to see the end of the fire season that has also been pretty rough on the state all year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How much rain can the Bay Area expect?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It depends on where you are. Around the Bay Area, the rainiest locations are in northern Sonoma County and in the Santa Cruz Mountains, and those places could see — by the end of this whole series of storms — more than 6 inches of rain. [In] San Francisco, Oakland, Richmond, we could see maybe 3 to 4 inches of rain, which is a lot for October. We’ll see much less in the South Bay and further south.\u003cbr>\n[aside postID=science_1935067 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/11/atmoriver.png']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you expand out and start to look beyond, there’s going to be really heavy rain in the Feather River watershed — where Lake Oroville is, around Shasta Lake and at the head of the Sacramento River. And in the northern and central Sierra, very heavy precipitation [is expected] in all of those places over the next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What could this amount of rain mean for this year’s fire season?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The hope is that if this forecast pans out for the next week, there will be enough rain over the northern half of the state that it’s really going to end the fire threat for the season — meaning that the vegetation that might burn in a fire is basically thoroughly soaked enough that it’s just not going to be something that’s going to catch fire if there was a thunderstorm (which is less likely at this time of year) or in the event of a big windstorm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, for the southern half of the state, we’re not going to get enough rain over this period to really end the fire threat, from, say, Monterey County south to Los Angeles and San Diego counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Are there any concerns about flooding or mudslides?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are concerns, and those concerns are directly related to the fires that we’ve seen over the last couple of years. We had immense fires around the Bay Area and throughout Northern California last year and again this year. And all of those areas are places that are prone to debris flows and landslides because of the heavy amounts of rain that could be falling — especially the storm that’s coming in Sunday and Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://water.ca.gov/What-We-Do/Flood-Preparedness/Flood-Preparedness-Week\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cstrong>How to prepare for floods in California \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>Will this series of storms help us get out of this drought?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It’s not really going to end the drought. I like the term that the National Weather Service office for the Bay Area uses: They speak of “beneficial rains,” and that’s really a short-term thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is really a series of storms that is going to bring us some short-term benefits. Some of our reservoirs may bounce back from where they’ve been, and we’re going to get enough rain across our terribly brown, dry-looking landscape that will green up later in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the drought is really a long-term issue. The long-term climate forecast for this coming season is that we’re in a La Niña pattern, which generally means less rain for Northern California than a normal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bottom line [is that] what we really need to get is three really wet months in December, January and February to really say that we were out of the drought. But even then, you’re dealing with long-term effects. [The drought] really won’t be over until we have several seasons of normal rainfall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11893022\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11893022\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/G17_sector_psw_GEOCOLOR_24fr_20211020-1202.gif\" alt=\"Animated gif of a satellite image of the Bay Area region with clouds and rainstorms moving through the frame.\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Satellite image captured the morning of October 20, 2021. \u003ccite>(NWS Bay Area)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"resources\">\u003c/a>Resources for tracking Bay Area weather\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are plenty of online resources and apps available for tracking weather in real time, especially ahead of rain, storms and extreme conditions. Below is a list of sites KQED regularly uses in our reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Websites to track basic weather information:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/mtr/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Weather Service, San Francisco Bay Area\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Nevada River Forecast Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://opensnow.com/dailysnow/tahoe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tahoe Daily Snow\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Comprehensive scientific sites for weather watch:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://earth.nullschool.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Earth\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Prediction Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.weatherwest.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Weather West: California weather and climate perspectives\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"alerts\">\u003c/a>Where to sign up for Bay Area emergency weather alerts\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.acgov.org/emergencysite/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/EmergencyAlerting/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">City of Berkeley emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.contracosta.ca.gov/2269/Emergency-Alerts-Resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Contra Costa County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://emergency.marincounty.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marin County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/2481/Emergency-Alerts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Napa County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfdem.org/get-city-alerts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://cmo.smcgov.org/smc-alert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://emergencymanagement.sccgov.org/AlertSCC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.solanocounty.com/depts/oes/emergency.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Solano County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://socoemergency.org/get-ready/sign-up/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sonoma County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This post includes reporting from The Associated Press. \u003c/i>KQED’s Dan Brekke, Natalia Navarro, Lina Blanco and Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "Will October Rain End Fire Season and the Drought? What Wet Weather Means for the Bay Area | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Skip to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#resources\">Where can I find the latest on Bay Area weather?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#alerts\">How do I sign up for emergency weather updates?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>A series of heavy storms has hit the Bay Area and Northern California and is expected to continue through the weekend, bringing potentially record-breaking amounts of rain of up to 7 inches in parched parts of the state. The rains coming later this week could be the biggest storms the state’s Central Valley region has seen in nine months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local residents got a taste of what’s coming over the weekend when smaller storms sprinkled some areas in the valley while dumping 10 inches of snow in higher elevations of the Sierra Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is definitely going to be one of those ground-soaking events,” said Emily Heller, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement from the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services Tuesday, officials advised that all Californians should be prepared. Officials are most concerned about mudslides in areas with burn scars from the Caldor and Dixie fires. The most dangerous conditions occur hours after a storm when the rain stops and water is absorbed into the earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#alerts\">If you’re concerned about weather conditions in your area, sign up for alerts through your county.\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">A series of weather system will bring periods of light to moderate rainfall ️ to the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/BayArea?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BayArea\u003c/a> & \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/CentralCoast?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#CentralCoast\u003c/a> through Friday. A more potent atmospheric river then takes aim on the region late in the weekend with widespread rainfall and gusty winds. Stay tuned!⚠️\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/CAwx?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#CAwx\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/BayAreaWX?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BayAreaWX\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/usmXHUzWfk\">pic.twitter.com/usmXHUzWfk\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— NWS Bay Area (@NWSBayArea) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NWSBayArea/status/1450800366941990912?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 20, 2021\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In anticipation of more wet weather, KQED host Natalia Navarro sat down with reporter Dan Brekke to find out what storms could mean for California’s drought and the fire season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This interview from Oct. 19 has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Natalia Navarro: What is significant about this forecast?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Dan Brekke\u003c/strong>: It’s a huge relief to people just to see rain, period, after our usual summer dry spell. But we’re also in a really serious, prolonged drought. I think the main thing that we’re going to see is a lot of rain. We’re going to get one round of rain coming in tonight into tomorrow, another one Thursday into Friday, and then over the weekend starting Sunday and into Monday. [We could see] potentially really heavy rains that could fall across most of the northern half of the state. This is an opportunity — perhaps — to see the end of the fire season that has also been pretty rough on the state all year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>How much rain can the Bay Area expect?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It depends on where you are. Around the Bay Area, the rainiest locations are in northern Sonoma County and in the Santa Cruz Mountains, and those places could see — by the end of this whole series of storms — more than 6 inches of rain. [In] San Francisco, Oakland, Richmond, we could see maybe 3 to 4 inches of rain, which is a lot for October. We’ll see much less in the South Bay and further south.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When you expand out and start to look beyond, there’s going to be really heavy rain in the Feather River watershed — where Lake Oroville is, around Shasta Lake and at the head of the Sacramento River. And in the northern and central Sierra, very heavy precipitation [is expected] in all of those places over the next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What could this amount of rain mean for this year’s fire season?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The hope is that if this forecast pans out for the next week, there will be enough rain over the northern half of the state that it’s really going to end the fire threat for the season — meaning that the vegetation that might burn in a fire is basically thoroughly soaked enough that it’s just not going to be something that’s going to catch fire if there was a thunderstorm (which is less likely at this time of year) or in the event of a big windstorm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, for the southern half of the state, we’re not going to get enough rain over this period to really end the fire threat, from, say, Monterey County south to Los Angeles and San Diego counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Are there any concerns about flooding or mudslides?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are concerns, and those concerns are directly related to the fires that we’ve seen over the last couple of years. We had immense fires around the Bay Area and throughout Northern California last year and again this year. And all of those areas are places that are prone to debris flows and landslides because of the heavy amounts of rain that could be falling — especially the storm that’s coming in Sunday and Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://water.ca.gov/What-We-Do/Flood-Preparedness/Flood-Preparedness-Week\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cstrong>How to prepare for floods in California \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>Will this series of storms help us get out of this drought?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It’s not really going to end the drought. I like the term that the National Weather Service office for the Bay Area uses: They speak of “beneficial rains,” and that’s really a short-term thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is really a series of storms that is going to bring us some short-term benefits. Some of our reservoirs may bounce back from where they’ve been, and we’re going to get enough rain across our terribly brown, dry-looking landscape that will green up later in the fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the drought is really a long-term issue. The long-term climate forecast for this coming season is that we’re in a La Niña pattern, which generally means less rain for Northern California than a normal year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bottom line [is that] what we really need to get is three really wet months in December, January and February to really say that we were out of the drought. But even then, you’re dealing with long-term effects. [The drought] really won’t be over until we have several seasons of normal rainfall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11893022\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11893022\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/G17_sector_psw_GEOCOLOR_24fr_20211020-1202.gif\" alt=\"Animated gif of a satellite image of the Bay Area region with clouds and rainstorms moving through the frame.\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Satellite image captured the morning of October 20, 2021. \u003ccite>(NWS Bay Area)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"resources\">\u003c/a>Resources for tracking Bay Area weather\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There are plenty of online resources and apps available for tracking weather in real time, especially ahead of rain, storms and extreme conditions. Below is a list of sites KQED regularly uses in our reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Websites to track basic weather information:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/mtr/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Weather Service, San Francisco Bay Area\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cnrfc.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Nevada River Forecast Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://opensnow.com/dailysnow/tahoe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tahoe Daily Snow\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Comprehensive scientific sites for weather watch:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://earth.nullschool.net/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Earth\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Climate Prediction Center\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.weatherwest.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Weather West: California weather and climate perspectives\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"alerts\">\u003c/a>Where to sign up for Bay Area emergency weather alerts\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.acgov.org/emergencysite/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/EmergencyAlerting/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">City of Berkeley emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.contracosta.ca.gov/2269/Emergency-Alerts-Resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Contra Costa County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://emergency.marincounty.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marin County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/2481/Emergency-Alerts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Napa County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sfdem.org/get-city-alerts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://cmo.smcgov.org/smc-alert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://emergencymanagement.sccgov.org/AlertSCC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.solanocounty.com/depts/oes/emergency.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Solano County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://socoemergency.org/get-ready/sign-up/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sonoma County emergency alerts\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This post includes reporting from The Associated Press. \u003c/i>KQED’s Dan Brekke, Natalia Navarro, Lina Blanco and Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Oakland Police Chief LeRonne Armstrong\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2020, the annual total of homicides in Oakland jumped from double digits to triple. The troubling trend is continuing, as the tally rose to 110 this week for 2021. We talk with the police chief about what his department is doing to keep the streets safe. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chief LeRonne Armstrong, Oakland Police Department\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gov. Gavin Newsom wrapped up this year’s legislative session by signing a total of 770 bills into law — bills that expand health care, address homelessness, and bolster public schools. Some of the bills push for an increasingly progressive agenda – like requiring ethnic studies classes to graduate from high school and imposing new restrictions on guns. But some laws didn’t make it to the governor’s desk this year, including an attempt to end oil drilling and fracking in the state. The recent oil spill in Orange County will likely keep that debate alive for the coming year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government correspondent \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scott Shafer, KQED politics and government senior editor\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: San Francisco Chinatown\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco’s Chinatown is one of the oldest and largest in North America. It’s also one of the city’s top tourist attractions and this week’s look at Something Beautiful. There you’ll find alleys lined with traditional bakeries, dim sum eateries, souvenir shops, cocktail lounges and museums.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Oakland Police Chief LeRonne Armstrong\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In 2020, the annual total of homicides in Oakland jumped from double digits to triple. The troubling trend is continuing, as the tally rose to 110 this week for 2021. We talk with the police chief about what his department is doing to keep the streets safe. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guest:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chief LeRonne Armstrong, Oakland Police Department\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>This Week in California Politics\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gov. Gavin Newsom wrapped up this year’s legislative session by signing a total of 770 bills into law — bills that expand health care, address homelessness, and bolster public schools. Some of the bills push for an increasingly progressive agenda – like requiring ethnic studies classes to graduate from high school and imposing new restrictions on guns. But some laws didn’t make it to the governor’s desk this year, including an attempt to end oil drilling and fracking in the state. The recent oil spill in Orange County will likely keep that debate alive for the coming year. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government correspondent \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scott Shafer, KQED politics and government senior editor\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Something Beautiful: San Francisco Chinatown\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">San Francisco’s Chinatown is one of the oldest and largest in North America. It’s also one of the city’s top tourist attractions and this week’s look at Something Beautiful. There you’ll find alleys lined with traditional bakeries, dim sum eateries, souvenir shops, cocktail lounges and museums.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "SF and Marin Have Lifted (Some) Indoor Mask Mandates. See the Rules Where You Live and Work",
"title": "SF and Marin Have Lifted (Some) Indoor Mask Mandates. See the Rules Where You Live and Work",
"headTitle": "KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Skip to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#requirements\">Check your county’s indoor masking requirements.\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#whatnext\">When will indoor masking rules change in the Bay Area?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11859829/see-how-many-people-got-the-covid-19-vaccine-in-your-county-so-far\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cstrong>Check the vaccination rate in your county.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Starting Friday, Oct. 15, people who are fully vaccinated against the coronavirus will be allowed to remove their masks in certain indoor settings \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/health/article/New-mask-rules-take-effect-Friday-in-S-F-and-16533957.php\">in San Francisco and Marin counties\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County this week also announced plans to \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/press-releases/2021/1014-Contra-Costa-to-Lift-Masking-Requirements-in-Some-Indoor-Settings-on-Nov-1.php\">lift indoor masking requirements in specific settings, starting Nov. 1\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, no one will be \u003cem>required\u003c/em> to remove their masks — it’s up to those who are fully vaccinated to assess their own personal health risks in these settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/MattHaneySF/status/1449030295269769221\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As COVID-19 protocols and masking requirements continue evolving, local mandates are always subject to change. And the best way to get updated information about the latest guidelines where you live is by visiting your \u003ca href=\"#requirements\">county's public health website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11891366 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/07/RS50436_009_Emeryville_COVIDMasks_07282021-qut-1020x680.jpeg']\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What's different now in San Francisco and Marin?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Starting Oct. 15, San Francisco \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.sfdph.org/dph/alerts/files/C19-07-Safer-Return-Together-Health-Order.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://sfmayor.org/article/san-francisco-ease-indoor-mask-requirements-certain-indoor-settings-where-stable-groups\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">will ease indoor masking requirements under certain conditions in the following settings\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"p-rich_text_list p-rich_text_list__bullet\" data-stringify-type=\"unordered-list\" data-indent=\"0\" data-border=\"false\" data-border-radius-top-cap=\"false\" data-border-radius-bottom-cap=\"false\">\n\u003cli data-stringify-indent=\"0\" data-stringify-border=\"0\">Offices\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-stringify-indent=\"0\" data-stringify-border=\"0\">Gyms and fitness centers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-stringify-indent=\"0\" data-stringify-border=\"0\">Employee commuter vehicles\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-stringify-indent=\"0\" data-stringify-border=\"0\">Religious gatherings\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-stringify-indent=\"0\" data-stringify-border=\"0\">Indoor classes, lectures or similar gatherings that meet regularly with fewer than 100 people\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Department of Public Health has also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfdph.org/dph/alerts/files/C19-07-Safer-Return-Together-Health-Order.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">released explicit workplace masking guidance for employers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hosts, employers and business owners in San Francisco wishing to lift masking requirements in their establishments must verify that everyone in that space is fully vaccinated (meaning two weeks have gone by since they got a second dose of the Pfizer or Moderna shot, or a first dose of the Johnson & Johnson) and \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/information/masks-and-face-coverings-added-protection-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">follow specific COVID-19 safety protocols\u003c/a>, like providing proper ventilation, making sure no recent outbreaks have occurred, and checking that everyone age 12 and over is vaccinated and that there are no medical or religious exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, Marin County on Friday also is \u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.marinhhs.org/order-wearing-face-coverings-workplaces-and-public-settings-exemptions-certain-stable-cohorts-fully\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">easing indoor masking rules in the following settings where there are not more than 100 people\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Indoor offices\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Gyms and fitness centers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Employee commuter vehicles\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Religious gatherings\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Indoor classes, lectures or similar gatherings that meet regularly\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Marin County is also requiring all hosts, employers or organizers wishing to lift masking rules in their establishments to maintain a list of all individuals present and verify that everyone is fully vaccinated and that the setting is not open to the general public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both San Francisco and Marin are still requiring indoor masking at bars and restaurants (when patrons are not actively eating or drinking), retail stores and in common areas of public buildings, including bathrooms, elevators and lobbies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indoor masking rules have not changed in Alameda, Contra Costa, Napa, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Sonoma counties, which means masks there are still required in all public spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in keeping with \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/masks-and-ppe/\">state public health guidelines\u003c/a>, masks are also still required throughout California on all forms of public transit (ferries, buses, taxis, rideshares and planes) and in transportation hubs, as well in health care settings, shelters and cooling centers, and state and local correctional facilities. They are also still mandated in all K-12 schools, day camps, child care centers and other indoor areas where groups of youth are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"whatnext\">\u003c/a>What happens next? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11891366/bay-area-health-officials-release-plans-for-lifting-indoor-mask-requirements\">Earlier this month\u003c/a>, health officers in Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Sonoma counties said they would lift masking requirements in select indoor public settings when the following three benchmarks have been reached in their respective regions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The jurisdiction has moved into the yellow or \"moderate\" COVID-19 transmission tier — as established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) — and remained there for at least three straight weeks.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>COVID-19 hospitalizations are \"low and stable,\" as determined by local health officials.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Eighty percent of each jurisdiction's total population is fully vaccinated, \u003cem>or\u003c/em> eight weeks have passed since the federal emergency authorization of the COVID-19 vaccine for children age 5 to 11.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.solanocounty.com/depts/ph/coronavirus.asp\">guidelines do not pertain to Solano County\u003c/a>, which is the only Bay Area county that did not issue a mask mandate in early August when the delta variant led to a surge in new coronavirus cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11859829/see-how-many-people-got-the-covid-19-vaccine-in-your-county-so-far\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>See a map of vaccination rates by county.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"requirements\">\u003c/a>Check your county's current rules for masks and facial coverings\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Check current local masking guidance — as well as COVID relief and other community resources — on your county's public health website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you work in a different county from the one you live in, be sure to check the rules in both counties to see how your workplace might be affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County COVID-19 mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/covid19-masks/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">City of Berkeley COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.coronavirus.cchealth.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Contra Costa County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.coronavirus.cchealth.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.marinhhs.org/masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marin County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.marinhhs.org/masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/3224/Face-Covering-FAQs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Napa County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/3224/Face-Covering-FAQs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/information/masks-and-face-coverings-added-protection-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/information/masks-and-face-coverings-added-protection-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.smchealth.org/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.smchealth.org/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://covid19.sccgov.org/learn-what-to-do#howto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid19.sccgov.org/learn-what-to-do#howto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.solanocounty.com/depts/ph/coronavirus.asp#facecoverings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Solano County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.solanocounty.com/depts/ph/coronavirus.asp#facecoverings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://socoemergency.org/emergency/novel-coronavirus/prevention-hygiene/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sonoma County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://socoemergency.org/emergency/novel-coronavirus/prevention-hygiene/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Skip to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#requirements\">Check your county’s indoor masking requirements.\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#whatnext\">When will indoor masking rules change in the Bay Area?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11859829/see-how-many-people-got-the-covid-19-vaccine-in-your-county-so-far\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cstrong>Check the vaccination rate in your county.\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Starting Friday, Oct. 15, people who are fully vaccinated against the coronavirus will be allowed to remove their masks in certain indoor settings \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/health/article/New-mask-rules-take-effect-Friday-in-S-F-and-16533957.php\">in San Francisco and Marin counties\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County this week also announced plans to \u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/press-releases/2021/1014-Contra-Costa-to-Lift-Masking-Requirements-in-Some-Indoor-Settings-on-Nov-1.php\">lift indoor masking requirements in specific settings, starting Nov. 1\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, no one will be \u003cem>required\u003c/em> to remove their masks — it’s up to those who are fully vaccinated to assess their own personal health risks in these settings.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>As COVID-19 protocols and masking requirements continue evolving, local mandates are always subject to change. And the best way to get updated information about the latest guidelines where you live is by visiting your \u003ca href=\"#requirements\">county's public health website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What's different now in San Francisco and Marin?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Starting Oct. 15, San Francisco \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.sfdph.org/dph/alerts/files/C19-07-Safer-Return-Together-Health-Order.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://sfmayor.org/article/san-francisco-ease-indoor-mask-requirements-certain-indoor-settings-where-stable-groups\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\" data-remove-tab-index=\"true\">will ease indoor masking requirements under certain conditions in the following settings\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"p-rich_text_list p-rich_text_list__bullet\" data-stringify-type=\"unordered-list\" data-indent=\"0\" data-border=\"false\" data-border-radius-top-cap=\"false\" data-border-radius-bottom-cap=\"false\">\n\u003cli data-stringify-indent=\"0\" data-stringify-border=\"0\">Offices\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-stringify-indent=\"0\" data-stringify-border=\"0\">Gyms and fitness centers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-stringify-indent=\"0\" data-stringify-border=\"0\">Employee commuter vehicles\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-stringify-indent=\"0\" data-stringify-border=\"0\">Religious gatherings\u003c/li>\n\u003cli data-stringify-indent=\"0\" data-stringify-border=\"0\">Indoor classes, lectures or similar gatherings that meet regularly with fewer than 100 people\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Department of Public Health has also \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfdph.org/dph/alerts/files/C19-07-Safer-Return-Together-Health-Order.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">released explicit workplace masking guidance for employers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hosts, employers and business owners in San Francisco wishing to lift masking requirements in their establishments must verify that everyone in that space is fully vaccinated (meaning two weeks have gone by since they got a second dose of the Pfizer or Moderna shot, or a first dose of the Johnson & Johnson) and \u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/information/masks-and-face-coverings-added-protection-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">follow specific COVID-19 safety protocols\u003c/a>, like providing proper ventilation, making sure no recent outbreaks have occurred, and checking that everyone age 12 and over is vaccinated and that there are no medical or religious exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, Marin County on Friday also is \u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.marinhhs.org/order-wearing-face-coverings-workplaces-and-public-settings-exemptions-certain-stable-cohorts-fully\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">easing indoor masking rules in the following settings where there are not more than 100 people\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Indoor offices\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Gyms and fitness centers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Employee commuter vehicles\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Religious gatherings\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Indoor classes, lectures or similar gatherings that meet regularly\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Marin County is also requiring all hosts, employers or organizers wishing to lift masking rules in their establishments to maintain a list of all individuals present and verify that everyone is fully vaccinated and that the setting is not open to the general public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both San Francisco and Marin are still requiring indoor masking at bars and restaurants (when patrons are not actively eating or drinking), retail stores and in common areas of public buildings, including bathrooms, elevators and lobbies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indoor masking rules have not changed in Alameda, Contra Costa, Napa, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Sonoma counties, which means masks there are still required in all public spaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in keeping with \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.ca.gov/masks-and-ppe/\">state public health guidelines\u003c/a>, masks are also still required throughout California on all forms of public transit (ferries, buses, taxis, rideshares and planes) and in transportation hubs, as well in health care settings, shelters and cooling centers, and state and local correctional facilities. They are also still mandated in all K-12 schools, day camps, child care centers and other indoor areas where groups of youth are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"whatnext\">\u003c/a>What happens next? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11891366/bay-area-health-officials-release-plans-for-lifting-indoor-mask-requirements\">Earlier this month\u003c/a>, health officers in Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara and Sonoma counties said they would lift masking requirements in select indoor public settings when the following three benchmarks have been reached in their respective regions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The jurisdiction has moved into the yellow or \"moderate\" COVID-19 transmission tier — as established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) — and remained there for at least three straight weeks.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>COVID-19 hospitalizations are \"low and stable,\" as determined by local health officials.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Eighty percent of each jurisdiction's total population is fully vaccinated, \u003cem>or\u003c/em> eight weeks have passed since the federal emergency authorization of the COVID-19 vaccine for children age 5 to 11.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>These \u003ca href=\"https://www.solanocounty.com/depts/ph/coronavirus.asp\">guidelines do not pertain to Solano County\u003c/a>, which is the only Bay Area county that did not issue a mask mandate in early August when the delta variant led to a surge in new coronavirus cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11859829/see-how-many-people-got-the-covid-19-vaccine-in-your-county-so-far\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>See a map of vaccination rates by county.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"requirements\">\u003c/a>Check your county's current rules for masks and facial coverings\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Check current local masking guidance — as well as COVID relief and other community resources — on your county's public health website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you work in a different county from the one you live in, be sure to check the rules in both counties to see how your workplace might be affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda County COVID-19 mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofberkeley.info/covid19-masks/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">City of Berkeley COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.coronavirus.cchealth.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Contra Costa County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.coronavirus.cchealth.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.marinhhs.org/masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marin County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://coronavirus.marinhhs.org/masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/3224/Face-Covering-FAQs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Napa County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.countyofnapa.org/3224/Face-Covering-FAQs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/information/masks-and-face-coverings-added-protection-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://sf.gov/information/masks-and-face-coverings-added-protection-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.smchealth.org/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Mateo County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.smchealth.org/coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://covid19.sccgov.org/learn-what-to-do#howto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Santa Clara County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid19.sccgov.org/learn-what-to-do#howto\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.solanocounty.com/depts/ph/coronavirus.asp#facecoverings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Solano County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.solanocounty.com/depts/ph/coronavirus.asp#facecoverings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://socoemergency.org/emergency/novel-coronavirus/prevention-hygiene/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sonoma County COVID-19 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://covid-19.acgov.org/face-masks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mask guidance\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://socoemergency.org/emergency/novel-coronavirus/prevention-hygiene/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> and FAQ\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Hiding In Plain Sight: The Dragon Sitting on Top of SF’s Broadway Tunnel",
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"content": "\u003cp>Stretching 56 feet across the Chinatown side of the Broadway Tunnel is a bronze and brass sculpture of a dragon, silently towering over the cars rumbling below. It’s been poised there — a stoic sort of guardian — since 1970. Bay Curious listener Sandi Sewell asked us to find out more about how it got there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dragon was designed by San Francisco-born artist Patti Bowler, and lovingly constructed by Santa Rosa metal worker Wade Lux. Sandi, our question asker, grew up with the Lux family and recently found out about the commission from some old photos. She was charmed to learn her old friend had a hand in making such a prestigious piece of art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Arts Commission says the imposing piece was one of the first public artworks to result from the city’s Art Enrichment Ordinance. The 1969 ordinance required every civic construction project in the city to dedicate two per cent of its budget to a piece of public art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the city approved the Chinatown Public Health Center to sit above the Broadway tunnel, architect Clarence Mayhew nominated Bowler to design the accompanying $27,500 artwork. (Mayhew’s judgment in such matters was trusted, thanks in part to his seat on the board of the SFMOMA.) The piece would be titled simply, “Dragon Relief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891330\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1454px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11891330\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal.jpg\" alt=\"The sun shines out from behind a large building with a dragon relief on it.\" width=\"1454\" height=\"1938\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal.jpg 1454w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal-800x1066.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal-1152x1536.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1454px) 100vw, 1454px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A dragon relief guards the Broadway tunnel and Chinatown Public Health Center that sits above. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Johnny Dismal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At that time, Bowler was a fashionable and forward-thinking mixed media artist and designer, whose most talked about pieces were created using a new kind of paint she had invented. Bowler manipulated her special combination of polyester resin and dry pigments using brushes and bamboo. The end results were three-dimensional, multi-colored and abstract works that were on regular display in galleries around the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[emailsignup newslettername=\"baycurious\" align=\"right\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1961, the San Francisco Examiner wrote that Bowler’s “striking designs” were “unusually dynamic, lucid and handsome.” Pennsylvania’s Republican and Herald newspaper once described Bowler as an “exceptionally talented artist … that seems to thrive on hard work.” Bowler had experience working on large-scale murals and construction projects too, so the size of the dragon wasn’t a source of intimidation. After she had finalized the design, it was up to Lux — a self-described “tin-bender” — to build something that would last, scales and all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is, however, a small twist in this tale—Bowler’s design might never have graced the tunnel if not for a dash of nepotism. It turns out that Clarence Mayhew — the architect who chose Bowler to helm the project — was both a friend and former employer of Bowler’s architect husband, J. Carson Bowler. Mayhew gave Mr. Bowler his first major architecture job, just two years after the Bowlers were married. By awarding the “Dragon Relief” commission to Patti Bowler, he offered his protégé’s wife a hand into the big leagues as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of how it ended up there, Bowler and Lux’s dragon continues to guard the Robert C. Levy tunnel today, beneath the tall windows of the health center. And while their creation has outlived them both, it remains a testament to Patti Bowler’s artistic vision and Wade Lux’s impeccable metal skills. It also, rather helpfully, serves as a symbol of strength and luck for all of the patients being treated above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "It's easy to miss the large abstract metal sculpture of a dragon that hangs on the Chinatown Public Health Center building above the Broadway tunnel. But it's worth a closer look.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Stretching 56 feet across the Chinatown side of the Broadway Tunnel is a bronze and brass sculpture of a dragon, silently towering over the cars rumbling below. It’s been poised there — a stoic sort of guardian — since 1970. Bay Curious listener Sandi Sewell asked us to find out more about how it got there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dragon was designed by San Francisco-born artist Patti Bowler, and lovingly constructed by Santa Rosa metal worker Wade Lux. Sandi, our question asker, grew up with the Lux family and recently found out about the commission from some old photos. She was charmed to learn her old friend had a hand in making such a prestigious piece of art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" loading=\"lazy\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Arts Commission says the imposing piece was one of the first public artworks to result from the city’s Art Enrichment Ordinance. The 1969 ordinance required every civic construction project in the city to dedicate two per cent of its budget to a piece of public art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the city approved the Chinatown Public Health Center to sit above the Broadway tunnel, architect Clarence Mayhew nominated Bowler to design the accompanying $27,500 artwork. (Mayhew’s judgment in such matters was trusted, thanks in part to his seat on the board of the SFMOMA.) The piece would be titled simply, “Dragon Relief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891330\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1454px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11891330\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal.jpg\" alt=\"The sun shines out from behind a large building with a dragon relief on it.\" width=\"1454\" height=\"1938\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal.jpg 1454w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal-800x1066.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/BroadwayDragon2-JohnnyDismal-1152x1536.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1454px) 100vw, 1454px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A dragon relief guards the Broadway tunnel and Chinatown Public Health Center that sits above. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Johnny Dismal)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At that time, Bowler was a fashionable and forward-thinking mixed media artist and designer, whose most talked about pieces were created using a new kind of paint she had invented. Bowler manipulated her special combination of polyester resin and dry pigments using brushes and bamboo. The end results were three-dimensional, multi-colored and abstract works that were on regular display in galleries around the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1961, the San Francisco Examiner wrote that Bowler’s “striking designs” were “unusually dynamic, lucid and handsome.” Pennsylvania’s Republican and Herald newspaper once described Bowler as an “exceptionally talented artist … that seems to thrive on hard work.” Bowler had experience working on large-scale murals and construction projects too, so the size of the dragon wasn’t a source of intimidation. After she had finalized the design, it was up to Lux — a self-described “tin-bender” — to build something that would last, scales and all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is, however, a small twist in this tale—Bowler’s design might never have graced the tunnel if not for a dash of nepotism. It turns out that Clarence Mayhew — the architect who chose Bowler to helm the project — was both a friend and former employer of Bowler’s architect husband, J. Carson Bowler. Mayhew gave Mr. Bowler his first major architecture job, just two years after the Bowlers were married. By awarding the “Dragon Relief” commission to Patti Bowler, he offered his protégé’s wife a hand into the big leagues as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of how it ended up there, Bowler and Lux’s dragon continues to guard the Robert C. Levy tunnel today, beneath the tall windows of the health center. And while their creation has outlived them both, it remains a testament to Patti Bowler’s artistic vision and Wade Lux’s impeccable metal skills. It also, rather helpfully, serves as a symbol of strength and luck for all of the patients being treated above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "California's Reparations Task Force to Hear Testimony on Anti-Black Racism in Housing and Education Policy",
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"content": "\u003cp>Continuing their historic charge,\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11876194/first-in-the-us-californias-task-force-on-reparations-looks-at-harms-of-slavery\"> California’s Reparations Task Force\u003c/a>, the first in the nation, will meet this Tuesday and Wednesday to hear testimony on housing and education segregation, the impacts of environmental racism, discrimination in banking and the wealth gap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the fourth of at least 10 meetings as the group considers the history and impact of slavery in the state — and how best to repay Black Californians for those injustices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're moving more towards detailing some of the contemporary crimes against Black Americans — specifically, discrimination in public and private life,\" said Kamilah Moore, a Los Angeles-based lawyer who was elected chair of the task force in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During this week's meetings, the task force will hear from experts such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/baradaran/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">M\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/baradaran/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ehrsa Baradaran\u003c/a>, a University of California Irvine law professor and author of \"The Color of Money.\" Detailing racism in banking against Black Americans also is on the schedule for Wednesday. [aside postID=news_11876194,news_11841801]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to experts, the task force will listen to testimony from people with direct personal experience, like Kawika Smith, a young Black man who was a \u003ca href=\"http://www.publiccounsel.org/press_releases?id=0138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plaintiff in a case against the University of California system\u003c/a> arguing that the use of the tests at UC campuses essentially create a two-tier system inaccessible to some students, and “rations access to public higher education on the bases of race, privilege, and wealth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Tuesday morning panel on housing and education will include testimony from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/bobby-seale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bobby Seale\u003c/a>, the co-founder and former chair of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, as well as author and researcher Stephen Menendian, who recently published a study called the \u003ca href=\"https://belonging.berkeley.edu/roots-structural-racism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Roots of Structural Racism Project\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>which aims to reveal the persistence of racial residential segregation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ab3121/members\">nine-member task force\u003c/a> has held meetings in June, July and September. But the September meetings marked the first in which witnesses presented personal and expert testimony. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Kamilah Moore, lawyer and chair of California's Reparations Task Force\"]'This is the first-in-the-nation task force. We beat the federal government in this effort.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force, created with the passage of \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB3121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Assembly Bill 3121\u003c/a> last fall, is charged with making recommendations to the state of California on how to eliminate discrimination in existing state laws and policies, what an apology might look like as well as what a compensation package could be, and who would qualify. The text of the bill specifies special consideration for descendants of those enslaved in the United States. The task force has until July 2023 to make recommendations to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also is charged with determining how any potential compensation should be calculated and who would be eligible, as well as additional forms of reparations like rehabilitation or restitution. The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ab3121/meetings\">two-day September meetings\u003c/a> covered national and international reparations efforts, the Great Migration and political disenfranchisement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the September meetings, the task force heard from well-known experts such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.isabelwilkerson.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Isabel Wilkerson\u003c/a>, author of the award-winning book \"Caste\" and another bestseller, \"The Warmth of Other Suns\" and academics such as \u003ca href=\"https://jmparman.people.wm.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John M. Parman\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://belonging.berkeley.edu/john-powell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">john a. powell\u003c/a>, law professor at UC Berkeley and director of the Othering and Belonging Institute. But they also heard from those who provided more personal testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had people come to testify like Dawn Basciano and Bertha Gorman, who is \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZ055ilIiN4\">the poet Amanda Gorman\u003c/a>'s grandmother, to talk about their experience living in California and the discrimination that they and their families faced over time,” Moore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorman described how she grew up listening to the stories of enslaved people from her parents, grandparents and great-grandparents.[aside label=\"KQED's Forum on Bay Area Segregation\" link1=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101884131/how-3-decades-of-increased-segregation-in-the-bay-area-is-hurting-communities-of-color,How 3 Decades of Increased Segregation in the Bay Area Is Hurting Communities of Color\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she came to California, she lost her first job as a babysitter when she signed up to take a test for a clerk position with the state. But she was not allowed to take the test. \"It was 1959, and I was given every imaginable excuse — they had already given the test, they lost my application,\" she said. She was never allowed to take the test. \"At every step of the way, in my growth, and in my career and in my education, I have experienced discrimination, pay inequities, sexism, [and] sexual harassment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the personal testimonies proved powerful and brought some task force members to tears, communication between the Department of Justice staff and the task force appeared tense at times — notably, when the DOJ said they would be unable to accommodate a request for future Saturday meetings. Also, during a brief discussion of who has final say over the agenda, the task force and the DOJ did not appear to come to an agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There ought to be a few meetings that fit the schedule of the oppressed,\" vice-chair Dr. \u003ca href=\"https://naacp.org/people/rev-amos-brown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amos C. Brown\u003c/a> said during the meeting. \"Not for us, but for the sake of the people.\" Brown has been a pastor at San Francisco's Third Baptist Church since 1976.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ told KQED in an email on Monday that these questions would be addressed in the updates portion of the task force meeting, but emphasized that the DOJ is taking direction from the task force itself.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Bertha Gorman\"]'At every step of the way, in my growth, and in my career and in my education, I have experienced discrimination, pay inequities, sexism, [and] sexual harassment.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite some minor administrative hiccups, and the plethora of testimony and information to sift through, Moore is optimistic. \"This is the first-in-the-nation task force. We beat the federal government in this effort,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/task-force-notice-agenda-101221-101321.pdf\">full agenda is available\u003c/a>, and all meetings are open to the public. Moore said she welcomes the public both to attend the online meetings and participate in the public comment period. \"We definitely encourage public comment. It informs our work so much,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After this week, the next scheduled meetings will be held in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're moving more towards detailing some of the contemporary crimes against Black Americans — specifically, discrimination in public and private life,\" said Kamilah Moore, a Los Angeles-based lawyer who was elected chair of the task force in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During this week's meetings, the task force will hear from experts such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/baradaran/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">M\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/baradaran/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ehrsa Baradaran\u003c/a>, a University of California Irvine law professor and author of \"The Color of Money.\" Detailing racism in banking against Black Americans also is on the schedule for Wednesday. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to experts, the task force will listen to testimony from people with direct personal experience, like Kawika Smith, a young Black man who was a \u003ca href=\"http://www.publiccounsel.org/press_releases?id=0138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plaintiff in a case against the University of California system\u003c/a> arguing that the use of the tests at UC campuses essentially create a two-tier system inaccessible to some students, and “rations access to public higher education on the bases of race, privilege, and wealth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Tuesday morning panel on housing and education will include testimony from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/bobby-seale\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bobby Seale\u003c/a>, the co-founder and former chair of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, as well as author and researcher Stephen Menendian, who recently published a study called the \u003ca href=\"https://belonging.berkeley.edu/roots-structural-racism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Roots of Structural Racism Project\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>\u003c/a>which aims to reveal the persistence of racial residential segregation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ab3121/members\">nine-member task force\u003c/a> has held meetings in June, July and September. But the September meetings marked the first in which witnesses presented personal and expert testimony. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force, created with the passage of \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billStatusClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB3121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Assembly Bill 3121\u003c/a> last fall, is charged with making recommendations to the state of California on how to eliminate discrimination in existing state laws and policies, what an apology might look like as well as what a compensation package could be, and who would qualify. The text of the bill specifies special consideration for descendants of those enslaved in the United States. The task force has until July 2023 to make recommendations to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group also is charged with determining how any potential compensation should be calculated and who would be eligible, as well as additional forms of reparations like rehabilitation or restitution. The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ab3121/meetings\">two-day September meetings\u003c/a> covered national and international reparations efforts, the Great Migration and political disenfranchisement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the September meetings, the task force heard from well-known experts such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.isabelwilkerson.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Isabel Wilkerson\u003c/a>, author of the award-winning book \"Caste\" and another bestseller, \"The Warmth of Other Suns\" and academics such as \u003ca href=\"https://jmparman.people.wm.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John M. Parman\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://belonging.berkeley.edu/john-powell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">john a. powell\u003c/a>, law professor at UC Berkeley and director of the Othering and Belonging Institute. But they also heard from those who provided more personal testimony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had people come to testify like Dawn Basciano and Bertha Gorman, who is \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZ055ilIiN4\">the poet Amanda Gorman\u003c/a>'s grandmother, to talk about their experience living in California and the discrimination that they and their families faced over time,” Moore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gorman described how she grew up listening to the stories of enslaved people from her parents, grandparents and great-grandparents.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she came to California, she lost her first job as a babysitter when she signed up to take a test for a clerk position with the state. But she was not allowed to take the test. \"It was 1959, and I was given every imaginable excuse — they had already given the test, they lost my application,\" she said. She was never allowed to take the test. \"At every step of the way, in my growth, and in my career and in my education, I have experienced discrimination, pay inequities, sexism, [and] sexual harassment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the personal testimonies proved powerful and brought some task force members to tears, communication between the Department of Justice staff and the task force appeared tense at times — notably, when the DOJ said they would be unable to accommodate a request for future Saturday meetings. Also, during a brief discussion of who has final say over the agenda, the task force and the DOJ did not appear to come to an agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There ought to be a few meetings that fit the schedule of the oppressed,\" vice-chair Dr. \u003ca href=\"https://naacp.org/people/rev-amos-brown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amos C. Brown\u003c/a> said during the meeting. \"Not for us, but for the sake of the people.\" Brown has been a pastor at San Francisco's Third Baptist Church since 1976.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ told KQED in an email on Monday that these questions would be addressed in the updates portion of the task force meeting, but emphasized that the DOJ is taking direction from the task force itself.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite some minor administrative hiccups, and the plethora of testimony and information to sift through, Moore is optimistic. \"This is the first-in-the-nation task force. We beat the federal government in this effort,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/task-force-notice-agenda-101221-101321.pdf\">full agenda is available\u003c/a>, and all meetings are open to the public. Moore said she welcomes the public both to attend the online meetings and participate in the public comment period. \"We definitely encourage public comment. It informs our work so much,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After this week, the next scheduled meetings will be held in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last week, U.S. Senator Alex Padilla, D-California, joined senators from New Mexico and California who are introducing legislation to officially recognize Indigenous Peoples Day as a public holiday. \u003ca href=\"https://www.heinrich.senate.gov/download/alb21f79pdf\">The bill [PDF download]\u003c/a> would replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day in all federal laws and regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long before this year, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11621763/how-berkeley-became-the-first-city-to-ditch-columbus-day-for-indigenous-peoples-day\">residents of Berkeley, California, played an important role\u003c/a> locally in calling for a similar change. In 1992, just weeks before the 500th anniversary of Columbus’s arrival, local Native American leaders persuaded Berkeley’s City Council to get rid of Columbus Day and celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day instead. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside postID=news_11621763,news_11788540]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an idea that’s since gained broad support. These days, 13 states and over 100 cities have recognized Indigenous Peoples Day, and in \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/10/14/governor-newsom-issues-proclamation-declaring-indigenous-peoples-day/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/10/12/governor-newsom-issues-proclamation-declaring-indigenous-peoples-day-10-12-20/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2020\u003c/a> Gov. Gavin Newsom issued a proclamation declaring Indigenous Peoples Day the second Monday in October, long celebrated as Columbus Day. However, the state of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/state-holidays\">California does not recognize Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples Day\u003c/a> as a holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891952\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891952 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Several people dance holding hands in a circle, amid a crowd sitting on blankets on a lawn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Round Valley Dancers invite the crowd to join a round dance during an Indigenous Peoples Day commemoration at Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco on Oct. 11, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It is long past time that we formally recognize and commemorate the contributions of Indigenous people throughout the country,” said Padilla in a press release. “As our nation continues to reflect and reckon with our past, this legislation is a small step towards honoring the resilience and recognizing the trauma of Indigenous people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supported by the\u003ca href=\"https://www.indigenouspeoplesinitiative.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Indigenous Peoples’ Day Initiative\u003c/a>, the legislation is a joint effort from several organizations including the National Council of Urban Indian Health, the National Congress of American Indians, the Association of American Indian Affairs, the Navajo Nation, and the All Pueblo Council of Governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the United States chooses to recognize Indigenous Peoples Day, we acknowledge a history marked by broken promises, violence, and deprivation,” said Dylan O. Baca, president of the Indigenous Peoples’ Initiative. But Baca also sees the acknowledgment as part of creating a future of mutual respect. “It is the hope of my community that this day will help alleviate the effects of oppression and work to create future generations who understand the importance of our shared experiences,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But activists, including members of Native American tribes, said ending the formal holiday in Columbus’s name has been stymied by politicians and organizations focusing on Italian American heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The opposition has tried to paint Columbus as a benevolent man, similar to how white supremacists have painted Robert E. Lee,” Les Begay, Diné Nation member and co-founder of the Indigenous Peoples’ Day Coalition of Illinois, said, referring to the Civil War general who led the Confederate Army.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891951\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891951 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A dancer in a red, blue, and white costume, including a headdress and a feathered tail, holds feathers in both hands and faces the sun.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The group Tiny and the Bunch dance during the 3rd annual Indigenous Peoples Day commemoration at Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco on Oct. 11, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">Columbus’s arrival began centuries of exploration and colonization by European nations, bringing violence, disease and other suffering to Indigenous people already living in the Western Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">“Not honoring Indigenous peoples on this day just continues to erase our history, our contributions and the fact that we were the first inhabitants of this country,” Begay said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navajo Nation President Jonathan Nez said in a statement that he believes the change from Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day would provide young Navajo children with a sense of pride.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>First-ever presidential proclamation on Indigenous Peoples Day\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 8, President Joe Biden issued a presidential “\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/10/08/a-proclamation-indigenous-peoples-day-2021/\">Proclamation on Indigenous Peoples’ Day\u003c/a>,” providing a significant boost to efforts aimed at refocusing the federal holiday honoring Christopher Columbus toward an appreciation of Indigenous peoples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day will be observed on Oct. 11, along with Columbus Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For generations, Federal policies systematically sought to assimilate and displace Native people and eradicate Native cultures,” Biden wrote in the Indigenous Peoples Day proclamation. “Today, we recognize Indigenous peoples’ resilience and strength as well as the immeasurable positive impact that they have made on every aspect of American society.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dylan O. Baca, president of the Indigenous Peoples' Initiative\"]“If the United States chooses to recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day, we acknowledge a history marked by broken promises, violence, and deprivation.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/10/08/a-proclamation-on-columbus-day-2021/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proclamation on Columbus Day\u003c/a>, Biden praised the role of Italian Americans in U.S. society, but also referenced the violence and harm Columbus and other explorers caused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making landfall in what is now the Bahamas on Oct. 12, 1492, Columbus, an Italian, was the first of a wave of European explorers who decimated Indigenous populations in the Americas in quests for gold and other commodities, including people to enslave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, we also acknowledge the painful history of wrongs and atrocities that many European explorers inflicted on Tribal Nations and Indigenous communities,” Biden wrote. “It is a measure of our greatness as a Nation that we do not seek to bury these shameful episodes of our past — that we face them honestly, we bring them to the light, and we do all we can to address them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said Biden “felt strongly” about recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day. Asked if Biden might seek to end marking Columbus Day as a federal holiday, she replied, “I don’t have any predictions at this point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Echohawk, executive director of the Native American Rights Fund, said the president’s decision to recognize Indigenous Peoples Day was an important step.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Big changes happen from each small step, and we hope this administration intends to continue making positive steps towards shaping a brighter future for all citizens,” Echohawk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NewsHour/status/1446574371171192840\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden made the announcement on the same day the White House was disclosing its plans to restore territory to two sprawling national monuments in Utah that former President Donald Trump had stripped of protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every opportunity we have to share the truth of our collective histories gives all of us a stronger foundation from which to build a true representative democracy,” said Shannon O’Loughlin, a citizen of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and chief executive and attorney at the Association on American Indian Affairs. “We cannot know the truth without first acknowledging the original — and continuing — caretakers of this Turtle Island.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrations honoring Indigenous Peoples Day in the Bay Area will be held on \u003ca href=\"https://www.oursausalito.com/alcatraz/alcatraz-indigenous-peoples-day-sunrise-gathering-2017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alcatraz Island\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"https://ybgfestival.org/event/indigenous-peoples-day-2021/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yerba Buena Gardens\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ipdpowwow.org/\">Additional events are taking place online.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article includes additional reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an idea that’s since gained broad support. These days, 13 states and over 100 cities have recognized Indigenous Peoples Day, and in \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/10/14/governor-newsom-issues-proclamation-declaring-indigenous-peoples-day/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/10/12/governor-newsom-issues-proclamation-declaring-indigenous-peoples-day-10-12-20/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2020\u003c/a> Gov. Gavin Newsom issued a proclamation declaring Indigenous Peoples Day the second Monday in October, long celebrated as Columbus Day. However, the state of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/state-holidays\">California does not recognize Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples Day\u003c/a> as a holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891952\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891952 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Several people dance holding hands in a circle, amid a crowd sitting on blankets on a lawn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Round Valley Dancers invite the crowd to join a round dance during an Indigenous Peoples Day commemoration at Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco on Oct. 11, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It is long past time that we formally recognize and commemorate the contributions of Indigenous people throughout the country,” said Padilla in a press release. “As our nation continues to reflect and reckon with our past, this legislation is a small step towards honoring the resilience and recognizing the trauma of Indigenous people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supported by the\u003ca href=\"https://www.indigenouspeoplesinitiative.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Indigenous Peoples’ Day Initiative\u003c/a>, the legislation is a joint effort from several organizations including the National Council of Urban Indian Health, the National Congress of American Indians, the Association of American Indian Affairs, the Navajo Nation, and the All Pueblo Council of Governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the United States chooses to recognize Indigenous Peoples Day, we acknowledge a history marked by broken promises, violence, and deprivation,” said Dylan O. Baca, president of the Indigenous Peoples’ Initiative. But Baca also sees the acknowledgment as part of creating a future of mutual respect. “It is the hope of my community that this day will help alleviate the effects of oppression and work to create future generations who understand the importance of our shared experiences,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But activists, including members of Native American tribes, said ending the formal holiday in Columbus’s name has been stymied by politicians and organizations focusing on Italian American heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The opposition has tried to paint Columbus as a benevolent man, similar to how white supremacists have painted Robert E. Lee,” Les Begay, Diné Nation member and co-founder of the Indigenous Peoples’ Day Coalition of Illinois, said, referring to the Civil War general who led the Confederate Army.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891951\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891951 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A dancer in a red, blue, and white costume, including a headdress and a feathered tail, holds feathers in both hands and faces the sun.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The group Tiny and the Bunch dance during the 3rd annual Indigenous Peoples Day commemoration at Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco on Oct. 11, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">Columbus’s arrival began centuries of exploration and colonization by European nations, bringing violence, disease and other suffering to Indigenous people already living in the Western Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">“Not honoring Indigenous peoples on this day just continues to erase our history, our contributions and the fact that we were the first inhabitants of this country,” Begay said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navajo Nation President Jonathan Nez said in a statement that he believes the change from Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day would provide young Navajo children with a sense of pride.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>First-ever presidential proclamation on Indigenous Peoples Day\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 8, President Joe Biden issued a presidential “\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/10/08/a-proclamation-indigenous-peoples-day-2021/\">Proclamation on Indigenous Peoples’ Day\u003c/a>,” providing a significant boost to efforts aimed at refocusing the federal holiday honoring Christopher Columbus toward an appreciation of Indigenous peoples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day will be observed on Oct. 11, along with Columbus Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For generations, Federal policies systematically sought to assimilate and displace Native people and eradicate Native cultures,” Biden wrote in the Indigenous Peoples Day proclamation. “Today, we recognize Indigenous peoples’ resilience and strength as well as the immeasurable positive impact that they have made on every aspect of American society.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "“If the United States chooses to recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day, we acknowledge a history marked by broken promises, violence, and deprivation.”",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/10/08/a-proclamation-on-columbus-day-2021/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proclamation on Columbus Day\u003c/a>, Biden praised the role of Italian Americans in U.S. society, but also referenced the violence and harm Columbus and other explorers caused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making landfall in what is now the Bahamas on Oct. 12, 1492, Columbus, an Italian, was the first of a wave of European explorers who decimated Indigenous populations in the Americas in quests for gold and other commodities, including people to enslave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, we also acknowledge the painful history of wrongs and atrocities that many European explorers inflicted on Tribal Nations and Indigenous communities,” Biden wrote. “It is a measure of our greatness as a Nation that we do not seek to bury these shameful episodes of our past — that we face them honestly, we bring them to the light, and we do all we can to address them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said Biden “felt strongly” about recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day. Asked if Biden might seek to end marking Columbus Day as a federal holiday, she replied, “I don’t have any predictions at this point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Echohawk, executive director of the Native American Rights Fund, said the president’s decision to recognize Indigenous Peoples Day was an important step.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Big changes happen from each small step, and we hope this administration intends to continue making positive steps towards shaping a brighter future for all citizens,” Echohawk said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Biden made the announcement on the same day the White House was disclosing its plans to restore territory to two sprawling national monuments in Utah that former President Donald Trump had stripped of protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every opportunity we have to share the truth of our collective histories gives all of us a stronger foundation from which to build a true representative democracy,” said Shannon O’Loughlin, a citizen of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and chief executive and attorney at the Association on American Indian Affairs. “We cannot know the truth without first acknowledging the original — and continuing — caretakers of this Turtle Island.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrations honoring Indigenous Peoples Day in the Bay Area will be held on \u003ca href=\"https://www.oursausalito.com/alcatraz/alcatraz-indigenous-peoples-day-sunrise-gathering-2017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alcatraz Island\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"https://ybgfestival.org/event/indigenous-peoples-day-2021/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yerba Buena Gardens\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ipdpowwow.org/\">Additional events are taking place online.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article includes additional reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "in-the-wake-of-the-vta-mass-shooting-a-cultural-shift-to-mental-health-for-bus-and-train-workers",
"title": "In the Wake of the VTA Mass Shooting, a Cultural Shift to Mental Health for Bus and Train Workers",
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"headTitle": "In the Wake of the VTA Mass Shooting, a Cultural Shift to Mental Health for Bus and Train Workers | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>If you or someone you know is having suicidal thoughts, reach out for help. The \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/\">\u003cem>National Suicide Prevention Lifeline\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is open 24 hours a day at (800) 273-8255.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mass shooting at a Valley Transportation Authority rail yard that left nine people dead in May was heartbreaking enough. But the tragedy also rippled throughout the region in other ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valley transit riders waited as service gaps — intentionally created while train and bus operators took the necessary time to heal — were slowly restored over the course of months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five months later\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> with the return of the light-rail Green Line from Winchester Station to Old Ironsides Station\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> transit service systemwide was finally restored.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been waiting for this,” said Iqbal Dhillon, a VTA train operator. Dhillon spoke to KQED in September, the day of the system-wide reopening and mere minutes before he hopped behind the controls of his train to ferry passengers on the newly restored Green Line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891761\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891761 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a blue work jacket with an American flag patch on the left shoulder sits at the controls of a train, looking through the windshield.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Iqbal Dhillon, a VTA train operator, hops behind the controls of a train on the Green Line the first day the route was fully back in service on Sept. 18, 2021. The day marked the first that all VTA routes were restored following the May mass shooting that led to the death of 9 VTA employees. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy VTA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There’s no words to express how I felt that day,” he said. The people who died, and the survivors, will forever be with him, Dhillon said. “There’s no day we are not remembering them. Every day we walk through those doors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While operators described the restoration of train service as a symbolic win, it isn’t a full return to normalcy. True healing will take time, effort and intentional mental health support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That need to heal the hearts and minds of VTA employees may lead to a culture shift in the agency, its management and union told KQED, one that prioritizes mental health not just for traumatic incidents like May’s mass shooting, but the constant emotional challenges faced every day by workers who sit behind a wheel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Through this experience, this horrible experience, we’re starting to identify all the many traumas in our lives as bus operators and as train operators, as mechanics and maintenance folks who work in the public,” said John Courtney, head of Amalgamated Transit Union, or ATU, Local 265. “Every time that door opens we don’t know if we’re going to get assaulted, spat on, cursed at. These are little traumas, mini-traumas, that happen every single day.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"John Courtney, head of ATU Local 265\"]‘Every time that door opens we don’t know if we’re going to get assaulted, spat on, cursed at. These are little traumas, mini-traumas, that happen every single day.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ATU Local 265 represents VTA operators, and Courtney in particular is charged with charting a path forward for his members with a focus on their mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s where we’re at right now,” he said, “we need to figure out what’s long term for all of our people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the agency’s mental health crossroads comes at a similar moment for the transit workers nationally. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a strain on transit agencies from San Francisco to New York City, which is beginning to see workers’ unions respond to a rising need for mental health support.[aside postID=\"arts_13881725\" label=\"More resources\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the ashes of tragedy, Courtney thinks that VTA can build a new future that prioritizes mental health, laying down tracks for the nation’s transit agencies to follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Starting the process\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Courtney was raised in a row home in Philadelphia, from what he called a tough part of town. In that environment, he said, you’re taught not to tell people how you feel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t even think I heard the word ‘feelings’ my whole life,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the same culture VTA and other transit agencies still have, some officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very kind of, you know, strap your boots up and go to work and get behind that wheel,” said Brandi Childress, a spokesperson for the VTA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to getting work done, that kind of mentality can be a plus. But it doesn’t leave much room to discuss mental health, Courtney and others said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That changed May 26, when Samuel James Cassidy, 57, a disgruntled VTA employee, opened fire at a Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority rail yard in San José. He killed nine people, then fatally turned the gun on himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courtney was there. So were at least another hundred of his union members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I watched,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an enormous thing to go through. Courtney began to open up to the need for not only crisis counseling, but long-term therapy that may benefit all of his members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Healing took time — or rather, is still taking time. And not everyone made it through that journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of ATU 265’s board members, Henry Gonzales, \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/san-jose-union-blames-vta-after-worker-suicide/\">took his own life three months after the shooting\u003c/a>, further highlighting the need to support the workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891764\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891764 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-800x533.jpg\" alt='A nighttime shot of dozens of glassed-in candles lining a low wall alongside a sign that reads, \"VTA [heart] San Jose.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial with candles for the victims of the San José VTA rail yard shooting is seen at San José City Hall in San José, California, on May 27, 2021. \u003ccite>(Amy Osborne / AFP) (Photo by AMY OSBORNE/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’m fighting my own demons, and regarding Henry, that was so hard, because he was so strong, for so many. He was there immediately afterward, a pillar of strength. And we didn’t recognize it. There’s a level of, I don’t want to say guilt, but we didn’t recognize Henry’s pain, because he was so strong for others,” Courtney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>VTA has ushered in resources for its employees: discussion and support groups, behavioral health clinicians, Kaiser psychiatry, support from the Bill Wilson Center’s Centre for Living with Dying and its Critical Incident Response, and onsite counseling. Employees who were at the Guadalupe Railyard, the site of the shooting, were reassigned to other VTA locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Courtney, relief didn’t come until he took the time to directly address his own trauma. He, like many, was focused on supporting the healing of others — even at his own expense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was trying to support my family, my wife and kids … and trying to be there for all of those folks. And I wasn’t dealing with my own demons,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he buckled down and got help. Courtney went to a retreat in Florida and met with experts who specialize in acute post-traumatic stress disorder, which he has. And for someone who’d never been comfortable expressing his feelings, suddenly things started to click.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The light bulb went on, you know, in my head about all the traumas that I’ve gone through in my lifetime — not only this one — and how they accumulate and cumulatively can really just kind of hold you back from being a complete person,” he said, “So definitely an awakening after this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite efforts from the VTA and amplified conversations around mental health, employees are still struggling. Workers have previously described \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/vta-is-not-a-family-san-jose-transit-agency-seeks-help-to-fix-toxic-work-culture/\">VTA’s workplace culture as toxic\u003c/a>, according to a recent report from San José Spotlight, which obtained records where \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/san-jose-fare-inspectors-faced-hostile-work-environment-vta-records-show/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">workers complained of a hostile environment\u003c/a>. In it, they claim that the VTA is “largely unresponsive” to complaints filed to the Office of Civil Rights, and some workers feel their concerns are being cast aside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the long-term work at VTA, then, is changing its culture, Courtney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re trying to do the right thing,” he said. “They were so entrenched in their old ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investment is needed for that cultural change. State Sen. Dave Cortese and Assemblymember Ash Kalra obtained $20 million in state funding to make that process a reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of that funding may already have found a use. In August, Santa Clara County Supervisor Cindy Chavez, who is also a member of the VTA Board of Directors, proposed a new trauma center that would help VTA survivors with their mental health recovery, but also serve as a future recovery center for anyone facing stark trauma in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While that trauma center is still going through an approval process, a joint union/management committee is determining how best to spend that $20 million toward worker mental health, and to change the agency’s work culture to wrap around emotional well-being. All of this money also brings a level of scrutiny to how the VTA figures out its worker support moving forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a blessing and a curse,” Childress, the VTA spokesperson, said. “Now we are under a microscope. We’re in a spotlight of how we figure this out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she said, no matter what disagreements may come, there is a lot of support toward their shared goal, both inside and outside VTA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of people who are really, you know, they’re really believing in this and they’re really supporting it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more than 400 employees who worked at the Guadalupe Rail Yard, the site of the shooting, the need was great, she said. Whereas before, protocol may only have centered on vehicle safety checks — necessary mechanical measures — now staffers are trying to check in on each other’s well-being as often as on the trains they operate. That includes a “red flag training” protocol, to ensure warning signs of future disgruntled employees are seen so interventions can happen sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891772\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891772 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1.jpg\" alt=\"A faraway shot of a rail yard with a line of trains, as a small crowd of people in tactical gear walk toward the camera. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tactical law enforcement officers move through the Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) light-rail yard where a mass shooting occurred on May 26, 2021, in San José, California. \u003ccite>(Philip Pacheco/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While these efforts are currently designed for those who experienced the trauma of the May shooting, Courtney says this kind of mental health support is needed nationally — not just for incidents like mass shootings, but for the everyday trauma experienced by transit workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Everyday traumas\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Imagine a job where every day, a spat between you and another person is as regular as punching in your time card. You may get into a heated argument, punched from behind, sworn at, or even — yes, this has happened — \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/muni-operators-tell-assault-stories-plead-for-safety/\">vomited on\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welcome to the life of a transit operator.[aside tag=\"vta, vta-shooting\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those incidents, and the associated traumas, add up — day in, day out — forming emotional gunk in a person’s emotional framework that builds up over days, months and years, Courtney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s cumulative,” Courtney said. “As a bus operator, I know that a lot of folks, when I drove a bus, they took out what they were going through on me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s not just at VTA, it’s all over the country. Just ask Tony Utano, president of Transport Workers Union Local 100 in New York City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been getting assaulted, spit on, stabbed, punched, slapped,” he told KQED. “And you know, when that stuff happens, it’s traumatic. You go home, you think about it, and it’s a hard thing to get over. You need, in most cases, you need some psychiatric help to get over it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, Utano said, mental health for transit workers has only gotten worse during the pandemic. In New York, they decided to study the extent of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An NYU School of Global Public Health Survey of nearly 700 New York transit operators \u003ca href=\"https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2020/october/transit-workers-covid-pilot-study.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">found fear and work stress tied directly to the pandemic\u003c/a>. Nearly 70% of respondents feared for their safety at work, specifically due to riders not wearing masks, getting angry when asked to wear a mask, attacking them if asked to wear a mask or attacking them if they didn’t enforce mask use on other riders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Utano said his union wants that study to go even deeper. He also noted some New York operators he’s spoken to have some of the same hesitancy to get the help they need that Courtney mentioned about San José.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can tell you from experience what people have said. ‘What are you depressed about? You got a good job. You got money. You’re doing well,'” Utano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why speaking out about mental health can be so powerful. People who are suffering can recognize that they’re not alone, and punch through that culture of silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t have to hide it,” Utano said. “There’s millions of people who are having this problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Spreading the word\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Despite initial hesitancy, a new appreciation for mental health care may be spreading in the transit industry, Utano said. At the Transport Workers Union’s annual convention in Las Vegas last month, representatives from transit unions across the country convened and talked. And mental health was on the lips of some.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those union leaders in Las Vegas was Roger Marenco, the president of TWU Local 250A, representing familiar figures in Bay Area transit — \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/muni-operators-tell-assault-stories-plead-for-safety/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Muni operators.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marenco thinks the self-care ethos being birthed at VTA, just 50 miles south, should make its way up the peninsula to the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In terms of mental health and wellness, we at TWU are fearful what happened with San José may happen in San Francisco with SFMTA because of the harassment, trauma and stress,” Marenco said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While physical assault heals, mental trauma, Marenco said, “stays with them day after day, year after year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, Marenco said, it doesn’t have to.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>More resources\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11860611/covid-could-impact-mental-health-for-years-to-come-heres-how-to-cope\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COVID Could Impact Mental Health for Years to Come. Here’s How to Cope\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13881725/where-to-find-affordable-culturally-competent-therapy-in-bay-area-and-beyond\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Where to Find Affordable, Culturally Competent Therapy in Bay Area and Beyond\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you or someone you know is having suicidal thoughts, reach out for help. The \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>National Suicide Prevention Lifeline\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is open 24 hours a day at (800) 273-8255\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Michelle Wiley contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Valley Transportation Authority workers are pushing for more mental health consideration in the workplace, while also hoping their culture change takes hold in transit agencies nationally.",
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"title": "In the Wake of the VTA Mass Shooting, a Cultural Shift to Mental Health for Bus and Train Workers | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>If you or someone you know is having suicidal thoughts, reach out for help. The \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/\">\u003cem>National Suicide Prevention Lifeline\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is open 24 hours a day at (800) 273-8255.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mass shooting at a Valley Transportation Authority rail yard that left nine people dead in May was heartbreaking enough. But the tragedy also rippled throughout the region in other ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valley transit riders waited as service gaps — intentionally created while train and bus operators took the necessary time to heal — were slowly restored over the course of months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five months later\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> with the return of the light-rail Green Line from Winchester Station to Old Ironsides Station\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> transit service systemwide was finally restored.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been waiting for this,” said Iqbal Dhillon, a VTA train operator. Dhillon spoke to KQED in September, the day of the system-wide reopening and mere minutes before he hopped behind the controls of his train to ferry passengers on the newly restored Green Line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891761\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891761 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a blue work jacket with an American flag patch on the left shoulder sits at the controls of a train, looking through the windshield.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/VTA_Iqbal_2.jpg 2016w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Iqbal Dhillon, a VTA train operator, hops behind the controls of a train on the Green Line the first day the route was fully back in service on Sept. 18, 2021. The day marked the first that all VTA routes were restored following the May mass shooting that led to the death of 9 VTA employees. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy VTA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There’s no words to express how I felt that day,” he said. The people who died, and the survivors, will forever be with him, Dhillon said. “There’s no day we are not remembering them. Every day we walk through those doors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While operators described the restoration of train service as a symbolic win, it isn’t a full return to normalcy. True healing will take time, effort and intentional mental health support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That need to heal the hearts and minds of VTA employees may lead to a culture shift in the agency, its management and union told KQED, one that prioritizes mental health not just for traumatic incidents like May’s mass shooting, but the constant emotional challenges faced every day by workers who sit behind a wheel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Through this experience, this horrible experience, we’re starting to identify all the many traumas in our lives as bus operators and as train operators, as mechanics and maintenance folks who work in the public,” said John Courtney, head of Amalgamated Transit Union, or ATU, Local 265. “Every time that door opens we don’t know if we’re going to get assaulted, spat on, cursed at. These are little traumas, mini-traumas, that happen every single day.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ATU Local 265 represents VTA operators, and Courtney in particular is charged with charting a path forward for his members with a focus on their mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s where we’re at right now,” he said, “we need to figure out what’s long term for all of our people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the agency’s mental health crossroads comes at a similar moment for the transit workers nationally. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought a strain on transit agencies from San Francisco to New York City, which is beginning to see workers’ unions respond to a rising need for mental health support.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the ashes of tragedy, Courtney thinks that VTA can build a new future that prioritizes mental health, laying down tracks for the nation’s transit agencies to follow.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Starting the process\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Courtney was raised in a row home in Philadelphia, from what he called a tough part of town. In that environment, he said, you’re taught not to tell people how you feel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t even think I heard the word ‘feelings’ my whole life,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the same culture VTA and other transit agencies still have, some officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very kind of, you know, strap your boots up and go to work and get behind that wheel,” said Brandi Childress, a spokesperson for the VTA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to getting work done, that kind of mentality can be a plus. But it doesn’t leave much room to discuss mental health, Courtney and others said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That changed May 26, when Samuel James Cassidy, 57, a disgruntled VTA employee, opened fire at a Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority rail yard in San José. He killed nine people, then fatally turned the gun on himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courtney was there. So were at least another hundred of his union members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I watched,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an enormous thing to go through. Courtney began to open up to the need for not only crisis counseling, but long-term therapy that may benefit all of his members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Healing took time — or rather, is still taking time. And not everyone made it through that journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of ATU 265’s board members, Henry Gonzales, \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/san-jose-union-blames-vta-after-worker-suicide/\">took his own life three months after the shooting\u003c/a>, further highlighting the need to support the workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891764\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891764 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-800x533.jpg\" alt='A nighttime shot of dozens of glassed-in candles lining a low wall alongside a sign that reads, \"VTA [heart] San Jose.\"' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233144756-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial with candles for the victims of the San José VTA rail yard shooting is seen at San José City Hall in San José, California, on May 27, 2021. \u003ccite>(Amy Osborne / AFP) (Photo by AMY OSBORNE/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’m fighting my own demons, and regarding Henry, that was so hard, because he was so strong, for so many. He was there immediately afterward, a pillar of strength. And we didn’t recognize it. There’s a level of, I don’t want to say guilt, but we didn’t recognize Henry’s pain, because he was so strong for others,” Courtney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>VTA has ushered in resources for its employees: discussion and support groups, behavioral health clinicians, Kaiser psychiatry, support from the Bill Wilson Center’s Centre for Living with Dying and its Critical Incident Response, and onsite counseling. Employees who were at the Guadalupe Railyard, the site of the shooting, were reassigned to other VTA locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Courtney, relief didn’t come until he took the time to directly address his own trauma. He, like many, was focused on supporting the healing of others — even at his own expense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was trying to support my family, my wife and kids … and trying to be there for all of those folks. And I wasn’t dealing with my own demons,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he buckled down and got help. Courtney went to a retreat in Florida and met with experts who specialize in acute post-traumatic stress disorder, which he has. And for someone who’d never been comfortable expressing his feelings, suddenly things started to click.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The light bulb went on, you know, in my head about all the traumas that I’ve gone through in my lifetime — not only this one — and how they accumulate and cumulatively can really just kind of hold you back from being a complete person,” he said, “So definitely an awakening after this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite efforts from the VTA and amplified conversations around mental health, employees are still struggling. Workers have previously described \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/vta-is-not-a-family-san-jose-transit-agency-seeks-help-to-fix-toxic-work-culture/\">VTA’s workplace culture as toxic\u003c/a>, according to a recent report from San José Spotlight, which obtained records where \u003ca href=\"https://sanjosespotlight.com/san-jose-fare-inspectors-faced-hostile-work-environment-vta-records-show/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">workers complained of a hostile environment\u003c/a>. In it, they claim that the VTA is “largely unresponsive” to complaints filed to the Office of Civil Rights, and some workers feel their concerns are being cast aside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of the long-term work at VTA, then, is changing its culture, Courtney said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re trying to do the right thing,” he said. “They were so entrenched in their old ways.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investment is needed for that cultural change. State Sen. Dave Cortese and Assemblymember Ash Kalra obtained $20 million in state funding to make that process a reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of that funding may already have found a use. In August, Santa Clara County Supervisor Cindy Chavez, who is also a member of the VTA Board of Directors, proposed a new trauma center that would help VTA survivors with their mental health recovery, but also serve as a future recovery center for anyone facing stark trauma in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While that trauma center is still going through an approval process, a joint union/management committee is determining how best to spend that $20 million toward worker mental health, and to change the agency’s work culture to wrap around emotional well-being. All of this money also brings a level of scrutiny to how the VTA figures out its worker support moving forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a blessing and a curse,” Childress, the VTA spokesperson, said. “Now we are under a microscope. We’re in a spotlight of how we figure this out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she said, no matter what disagreements may come, there is a lot of support toward their shared goal, both inside and outside VTA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of people who are really, you know, they’re really believing in this and they’re really supporting it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more than 400 employees who worked at the Guadalupe Rail Yard, the site of the shooting, the need was great, she said. Whereas before, protocol may only have centered on vehicle safety checks — necessary mechanical measures — now staffers are trying to check in on each other’s well-being as often as on the trains they operate. That includes a “red flag training” protocol, to ensure warning signs of future disgruntled employees are seen so interventions can happen sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891772\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891772 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1.jpg\" alt=\"A faraway shot of a rail yard with a line of trains, as a small crowd of people in tactical gear walk toward the camera. \" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/GettyImages-1233121565-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tactical law enforcement officers move through the Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) light-rail yard where a mass shooting occurred on May 26, 2021, in San José, California. \u003ccite>(Philip Pacheco/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While these efforts are currently designed for those who experienced the trauma of the May shooting, Courtney says this kind of mental health support is needed nationally — not just for incidents like mass shootings, but for the everyday trauma experienced by transit workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Everyday traumas\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Imagine a job where every day, a spat between you and another person is as regular as punching in your time card. You may get into a heated argument, punched from behind, sworn at, or even — yes, this has happened — \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/muni-operators-tell-assault-stories-plead-for-safety/\">vomited on\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welcome to the life of a transit operator.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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