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"title": "Former Theranos Executive Sunny Balwani Sentenced to Nearly 13 Years in Prison",
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"content": "\u003cp>A judge in San José on Wednesday sentenced former Theranos chief operating officer Ramesh “Sunny” Balwani to nearly 13 years in prison for his role in the company’s blood-testing hoax — a sentence slightly longer than that given to CEO Elizabeth Holmes, his lover and accomplice in one of Silicon Valley’s biggest scandals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/ramesh-balwani-theranos-verdict-d9fb19f13a1c930a6ff091dff10a0b5d\">Balwani was convicted in July of fraud and conspiracy\u003c/a> connected to the company’s bogus medical technology that duped investors and endangered patients. His sentencing came less than three weeks after \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/elizabeth-holmes-technology-health-sentencing-crime-7ea71f015b874c6e454dcdd4f0857bd4\">Holmes, 38, the company's founder, received more than 11 years in prison\u003c/a> for her part in the scheme, which has been dissected in a book, an HBO documentary and an award-winning TV series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scandal revolved around the company’s false claims to have developed a device that could scan for hundreds of diseases and other potential problems with just a few drops of blood taken with a finger prick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of promoting the technology, Holmes and Balwani were warned the blood tests were inaccurate, but continued to raise money from investors, including from billionaires like software mogul Larry Ellison and media magnate Rupert Murdoch, and deployed the technology in some Walgreens stores.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"theranos\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Edward Davila said the financial statements drawn up by Balwani “weren’t just projections, they were lies” and that they were “a true flight from honest business practices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case cast a spotlight on Silicon Valley’s dark side, exposing how its culture of hype and boundless ambition could veer into lies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balwani spent six years as Theranos' COO, during which he remained romantically involved with Holmes. The two had a bitter split in 2016. Both could have received up to 20 years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While on the witness stand in her trial, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-business-health-elizabeth-holmes-027bb063c784b99034e0a9840cb03a08\">Holmes accused Balwani\u003c/a>, 57, of manipulating her through years of emotional and sexual abuse, allegations that Balwani's attorney has denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two trials had somewhat different outcomes. Unlike Balwani, Holmes was acquitted on several charges of defrauding and conspiring against people who paid for Theranos blood tests that produced misleading results and that could have pointed patients toward the wrong treatment. The jury in Holmes’ trial also deadlocked on three charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balwani, on the other hand, was convicted on all 12 felony counts, and received nearly two additional years, despite his lawyers seeking a far more lenient sentence of just four to 10 months in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors also want the judge to order Balwani to pay $804 million in restitution to defrauded investors — the same amount sought from Holmes. Davila deferred a decision on restitution to a later hearing, just as he did during Holmes' Nov. 18 sentencing, when she received 11 years and three months in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In court documents, Balwani's lawyers painted him as a hardworking immigrant who moved from India to the U.S. during the 1980s to become the first member of his family to attend college. He graduated from the University of Texas in 1990 with a degree in information systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He later moved to Silicon Valley, where he first worked as a computer programmer for Microsoft before founding an online start-up that he sold for millions of dollars during the dot-com boom of the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balwani and Holmes met in 2003, around the same time she dropped out of Stanford University to start Theranos. He became enthralled with her and her quest to revolutionize health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balwani's lawyers said he ended up investing about $5 million in a stake in Theranos that eventually became worth about $500 million on paper — a fraction of Holmes' one-time fortune of $4.5 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wealth evaporated after Theranos began to unravel in 2015 amid revelations that its blood-testing technology never worked as claimed by Holmes, who at the time was featured in a slew of glowing magazine articles likening her to Steve Jobs and other Silicon Valley visionaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Theranos' downfall, Holmes teamed up with Balwani to raise nearly $1 billion from deep-pocketed investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mr. Balwani is not the same as Elizabeth Holmes,\" his lawyers wrote in a memo to the judge. \"He actually invested millions of dollars of his own money; he never sought fame or recognition; and he has a long history of quietly giving to those less fortunate.\" Balwani's lawyers also asserted that Holmes \"was dramatically more culpable\" for the Theranos fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing similar claims made by Holmes' lawyers before her sentencing, Balwani's attorneys argued that he has been adequately punished by the intense media coverage of Theranos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balwani \"has lost his career, his reputation and his ability to meaningfully work again,\" his lawyers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors cast Balwani as a ruthless, power-hungry accomplice in crimes that ripped off investors and imperiled people who received flawed results. The blood tests were to be available in a partnership with Walgreens that Balwani helped engineer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Balwani presented a fake story about Theranos' technology and financial stability day after day in meeting after meeting,\" the prosecutors wrote in their memo to the judge. \"Balwani maintained this façade of accomplishments, after making the calculated decision that honesty would destroy Theranos.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Balwani, the ex-lover of Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes, was convicted on all 12 felony counts related to his role in hawking bogus medical technology that duped investors and endangered patients.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A judge in San José on Wednesday sentenced former Theranos chief operating officer Ramesh “Sunny” Balwani to nearly 13 years in prison for his role in the company’s blood-testing hoax — a sentence slightly longer than that given to CEO Elizabeth Holmes, his lover and accomplice in one of Silicon Valley’s biggest scandals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/ramesh-balwani-theranos-verdict-d9fb19f13a1c930a6ff091dff10a0b5d\">Balwani was convicted in July of fraud and conspiracy\u003c/a> connected to the company’s bogus medical technology that duped investors and endangered patients. His sentencing came less than three weeks after \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/elizabeth-holmes-technology-health-sentencing-crime-7ea71f015b874c6e454dcdd4f0857bd4\">Holmes, 38, the company's founder, received more than 11 years in prison\u003c/a> for her part in the scheme, which has been dissected in a book, an HBO documentary and an award-winning TV series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scandal revolved around the company’s false claims to have developed a device that could scan for hundreds of diseases and other potential problems with just a few drops of blood taken with a finger prick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years of promoting the technology, Holmes and Balwani were warned the blood tests were inaccurate, but continued to raise money from investors, including from billionaires like software mogul Larry Ellison and media magnate Rupert Murdoch, and deployed the technology in some Walgreens stores.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Edward Davila said the financial statements drawn up by Balwani “weren’t just projections, they were lies” and that they were “a true flight from honest business practices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case cast a spotlight on Silicon Valley’s dark side, exposing how its culture of hype and boundless ambition could veer into lies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balwani spent six years as Theranos' COO, during which he remained romantically involved with Holmes. The two had a bitter split in 2016. Both could have received up to 20 years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While on the witness stand in her trial, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-business-health-elizabeth-holmes-027bb063c784b99034e0a9840cb03a08\">Holmes accused Balwani\u003c/a>, 57, of manipulating her through years of emotional and sexual abuse, allegations that Balwani's attorney has denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two trials had somewhat different outcomes. Unlike Balwani, Holmes was acquitted on several charges of defrauding and conspiring against people who paid for Theranos blood tests that produced misleading results and that could have pointed patients toward the wrong treatment. The jury in Holmes’ trial also deadlocked on three charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balwani, on the other hand, was convicted on all 12 felony counts, and received nearly two additional years, despite his lawyers seeking a far more lenient sentence of just four to 10 months in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors also want the judge to order Balwani to pay $804 million in restitution to defrauded investors — the same amount sought from Holmes. Davila deferred a decision on restitution to a later hearing, just as he did during Holmes' Nov. 18 sentencing, when she received 11 years and three months in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In court documents, Balwani's lawyers painted him as a hardworking immigrant who moved from India to the U.S. during the 1980s to become the first member of his family to attend college. He graduated from the University of Texas in 1990 with a degree in information systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He later moved to Silicon Valley, where he first worked as a computer programmer for Microsoft before founding an online start-up that he sold for millions of dollars during the dot-com boom of the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balwani and Holmes met in 2003, around the same time she dropped out of Stanford University to start Theranos. He became enthralled with her and her quest to revolutionize health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balwani's lawyers said he ended up investing about $5 million in a stake in Theranos that eventually became worth about $500 million on paper — a fraction of Holmes' one-time fortune of $4.5 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That wealth evaporated after Theranos began to unravel in 2015 amid revelations that its blood-testing technology never worked as claimed by Holmes, who at the time was featured in a slew of glowing magazine articles likening her to Steve Jobs and other Silicon Valley visionaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Theranos' downfall, Holmes teamed up with Balwani to raise nearly $1 billion from deep-pocketed investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mr. Balwani is not the same as Elizabeth Holmes,\" his lawyers wrote in a memo to the judge. \"He actually invested millions of dollars of his own money; he never sought fame or recognition; and he has a long history of quietly giving to those less fortunate.\" Balwani's lawyers also asserted that Holmes \"was dramatically more culpable\" for the Theranos fraud.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Echoing similar claims made by Holmes' lawyers before her sentencing, Balwani's attorneys argued that he has been adequately punished by the intense media coverage of Theranos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balwani \"has lost his career, his reputation and his ability to meaningfully work again,\" his lawyers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors cast Balwani as a ruthless, power-hungry accomplice in crimes that ripped off investors and imperiled people who received flawed results. The blood tests were to be available in a partnership with Walgreens that Balwani helped engineer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Balwani presented a fake story about Theranos' technology and financial stability day after day in meeting after meeting,\" the prosecutors wrote in their memo to the judge. \"Balwani maintained this façade of accomplishments, after making the calculated decision that honesty would destroy Theranos.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor London Breed on Wednesday pushed back against criticism of a controversial, newly adopted policy allowing police to deploy robots that use lethal force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy, which San Francisco supervisors approved Tuesday night despite strong objections from civil liberties and other police oversight groups, gives city police the ability to use potentially deadly, remote-controlled robots in certain emergency situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 8–3 vote in favor of the rule followed a protracted, emotionally charged debate that reflected sharp divisions on the board over civil liberties and support for law enforcement. Opponents warned the police’s new authority would lead to the further militarization of a police force they believe already lacks adequate accountability and is too aggressive with marginalized communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Breed dismissed those concerns, emphasizing that she was “very supportive of that decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The robots are] not trained to shoot people. There’s a lot of misinformation about what they actually will do,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed insisted they would only be used in the most extreme circumstances and their deployment would require the highest level of authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the department has been very responsible in its usage of its various tools that it has,” she said, noting that the robots could be a “lifesaver and a game changer” in the most dangerous situations. “And there’s a lot of oversight necessary to ensure that there is no abuse or no problematic situations that occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My hope is that we never have to use it,” Breed added. “But we doubt very seriously it’ll lead to some of the issues that people have expressed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department said it does not have prearmed robots and has no plans to arm robots with guns. But the department could deploy robots equipped with explosive charges “to contact, incapacitate, or disorient [a] violent, armed, or dangerous suspect” when lives are at stake, SFPD spokesperson Allison Maxie said in a statement.[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"sfpd\"]“Robots equipped in this manner would only be used in extreme circumstances to save or prevent further loss of innocent lives,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisors amended the proposal Tuesday to specify that officers could use robots only after using alternative force or deescalation tactics, and concluding they would not be able to subdue the suspect through those alternative means. Only a limited number of high-ranking officers could authorize use of robots as a deadly force option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco police currently have a dozen functioning ground robots used to assess bombs or provide eyes in low-visibility situations, the department said, noting they were acquired between 2010 and 2017, and have not once been used to deliver an explosive device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a new California law that went into effect this year requires police and sheriff’s departments to inventory military-grade equipment and seek explicit authorization for their use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authored last year by San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu when he was still an Assembly member, the law is aimed at giving the public a forum and voice in the local government acquisition and use of military-grade weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Connie Chan, who forwarded the proposal to the full board, and on Tuesday voted for it, said she understood concerns over use of force but that “according to state law, we are required to approve the use of these equipments. So here we are, and it’s definitely not an easy discussion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal program has long dispensed grenade launchers, camouflage uniforms, bayonets, armored vehicles and other surplus military equipment to help local law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/police-donald-trump-us-news-ap-top-news-barack-obama-f6896860cb5d4eccbcdb49665ca0ed9b\">then-President Donald Trump signed an order reviving the Pentagon program\u003c/a> after his predecessor, Barack Obama, curtailed it in 2015, triggered in part by outrage over the use of military gear during mass protests in Ferguson, Missouri, following the shooting death of 18-year-old Michael Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco police said late Tuesday that no robots were obtained from military surplus, but some were purchased with federal grant money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many places around the U.S., San Francisco is trying to balance public safety with hallowed civil liberties such as privacy and the ability to live free of excessive police oversight. In September, supervisors agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/san-francisco-drug-dealing-fe3835d12bf05c29297b78b5dfbab011\">a trial run allowing police to access in real time private surveillance camera feeds\u003c/a> in certain circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Debate on Tuesday ran more than two hours, with advocates for both sides accusing the other of reckless fearmongering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I find it really shocking that just two years after our nation collectively recognized that police were using unjustified deadly force against people, disproportionally against Black and Brown people, that we’re having a conversation about letting SFPD adopt a policy, and with approval from this body, that would allow them to use robots to kill,” said Supervisor Dean Preston, who voted against the policy, joining Supervisor Hillary Ronen and Board President Shamann Walton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Rafael Mandelman, who voted in favor of authorization, said he was troubled by rhetoric painting the police department as untrustworthy and dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there’s larger questions raised when progressives and progressive policies start looking to the public like they are anti-police,” he said. “I think that is bad for progressives. I think it’s bad for this Board of Supervisors. I think it’s bad for Democrats nationally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walton pushed back, saying his opposition was not anti-police, but rather “pro people of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We continuously are being asked to do things in the name of increasing weaponry and opportunities for negative interaction between the police department and people of color,” he said. “This is just one of those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Public Defender’s office sent a letter Monday to the board arguing that granting police “the ability to kill community members remotely” goes against the city’s progressive values. The office beseeched the board to reinstate language barring police from using robots against any person in an act of force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the bay, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kron4.com/news/oakland-police-department-says-its-no-longer-considering-armed-robots/amp/\">Oakland Police Department recently scrapped consideration of a similar proposal\u003c/a> after public backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/306f6f3700a749459f3bc221fc447568\">first time a robot was used to deliver explosives in the U.S. was in 2016,\u003c/a> when Dallas police sent in an armed robot that killed a holed-up sniper who had killed five officers in an ambush\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from Janie Har of The Associated Press and KQED’s Christopher Alam.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The controversial policy, which San Francisco supervisors approved Tuesday night, gives city police the ability to use potentially lethal, remote-controlled robots in certain emergency situations.",
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"title": "Breed Defends New Policy Allowing SFPD to Deploy Robots That Use Lethal Force | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor London Breed on Wednesday pushed back against criticism of a controversial, newly adopted policy allowing police to deploy robots that use lethal force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy, which San Francisco supervisors approved Tuesday night despite strong objections from civil liberties and other police oversight groups, gives city police the ability to use potentially deadly, remote-controlled robots in certain emergency situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 8–3 vote in favor of the rule followed a protracted, emotionally charged debate that reflected sharp divisions on the board over civil liberties and support for law enforcement. Opponents warned the police’s new authority would lead to the further militarization of a police force they believe already lacks adequate accountability and is too aggressive with marginalized communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Breed dismissed those concerns, emphasizing that she was “very supportive of that decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The robots are] not trained to shoot people. There’s a lot of misinformation about what they actually will do,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed insisted they would only be used in the most extreme circumstances and their deployment would require the highest level of authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the department has been very responsible in its usage of its various tools that it has,” she said, noting that the robots could be a “lifesaver and a game changer” in the most dangerous situations. “And there’s a lot of oversight necessary to ensure that there is no abuse or no problematic situations that occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My hope is that we never have to use it,” Breed added. “But we doubt very seriously it’ll lead to some of the issues that people have expressed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department said it does not have prearmed robots and has no plans to arm robots with guns. But the department could deploy robots equipped with explosive charges “to contact, incapacitate, or disorient [a] violent, armed, or dangerous suspect” when lives are at stake, SFPD spokesperson Allison Maxie said in a statement.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Robots equipped in this manner would only be used in extreme circumstances to save or prevent further loss of innocent lives,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisors amended the proposal Tuesday to specify that officers could use robots only after using alternative force or deescalation tactics, and concluding they would not be able to subdue the suspect through those alternative means. Only a limited number of high-ranking officers could authorize use of robots as a deadly force option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco police currently have a dozen functioning ground robots used to assess bombs or provide eyes in low-visibility situations, the department said, noting they were acquired between 2010 and 2017, and have not once been used to deliver an explosive device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a new California law that went into effect this year requires police and sheriff’s departments to inventory military-grade equipment and seek explicit authorization for their use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authored last year by San Francisco City Attorney David Chiu when he was still an Assembly member, the law is aimed at giving the public a forum and voice in the local government acquisition and use of military-grade weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Connie Chan, who forwarded the proposal to the full board, and on Tuesday voted for it, said she understood concerns over use of force but that “according to state law, we are required to approve the use of these equipments. So here we are, and it’s definitely not an easy discussion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal program has long dispensed grenade launchers, camouflage uniforms, bayonets, armored vehicles and other surplus military equipment to help local law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/police-donald-trump-us-news-ap-top-news-barack-obama-f6896860cb5d4eccbcdb49665ca0ed9b\">then-President Donald Trump signed an order reviving the Pentagon program\u003c/a> after his predecessor, Barack Obama, curtailed it in 2015, triggered in part by outrage over the use of military gear during mass protests in Ferguson, Missouri, following the shooting death of 18-year-old Michael Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco police said late Tuesday that no robots were obtained from military surplus, but some were purchased with federal grant money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many places around the U.S., San Francisco is trying to balance public safety with hallowed civil liberties such as privacy and the ability to live free of excessive police oversight. In September, supervisors agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/san-francisco-drug-dealing-fe3835d12bf05c29297b78b5dfbab011\">a trial run allowing police to access in real time private surveillance camera feeds\u003c/a> in certain circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Debate on Tuesday ran more than two hours, with advocates for both sides accusing the other of reckless fearmongering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I find it really shocking that just two years after our nation collectively recognized that police were using unjustified deadly force against people, disproportionally against Black and Brown people, that we’re having a conversation about letting SFPD adopt a policy, and with approval from this body, that would allow them to use robots to kill,” said Supervisor Dean Preston, who voted against the policy, joining Supervisor Hillary Ronen and Board President Shamann Walton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Rafael Mandelman, who voted in favor of authorization, said he was troubled by rhetoric painting the police department as untrustworthy and dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there’s larger questions raised when progressives and progressive policies start looking to the public like they are anti-police,” he said. “I think that is bad for progressives. I think it’s bad for this Board of Supervisors. I think it’s bad for Democrats nationally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walton pushed back, saying his opposition was not anti-police, but rather “pro people of color.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We continuously are being asked to do things in the name of increasing weaponry and opportunities for negative interaction between the police department and people of color,” he said. “This is just one of those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Public Defender’s office sent a letter Monday to the board arguing that granting police “the ability to kill community members remotely” goes against the city’s progressive values. The office beseeched the board to reinstate language barring police from using robots against any person in an act of force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the bay, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kron4.com/news/oakland-police-department-says-its-no-longer-considering-armed-robots/amp/\">Oakland Police Department recently scrapped consideration of a similar proposal\u003c/a> after public backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/306f6f3700a749459f3bc221fc447568\">first time a robot was used to deliver explosives in the U.S. was in 2016,\u003c/a> when Dallas police sent in an armed robot that killed a holed-up sniper who had killed five officers in an ambush\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Pamela Price Becomes First African American DA of Alameda County",
"title": "Pamela Price Becomes First African American DA of Alameda County",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6:30 p.m. Saturday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pamela Price has won the closely watched and closely contested Alameda County district attorney’s race, with opponent Terry Wiley conceding the race late Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to thank my family and everyone who supported me in my campaign, including my volunteers and everyone who voted for me,” Wiley said Saturday. “Although I expected a different result, I’m grateful for everyone’s support. I congratulate Pamela Price on becoming Alameda County’s first-ever African American District Attorney. I look forward to working with Pamela in her transition to District Attorney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price, a progressive civil-rights attorney, had over 53% of the vote in the latest results Saturday, and Wiley — the county’s chief assistant district attorney under retiring DA Nancy O'Malley — had just under 47%, a difference of nearly 27,000 votes. Price had already \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PPriceCares/status/1593818402992308225\">declared herself the victor on Friday\u003c/a> with a tweet that said “WE DID IT!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hotly contested race reflected two starkly different approaches to crime, which Alameda County voters consistently named a top priority — the increase in gun violence in Oakland, in particular — during the months leading up to the election. Price's win seems to reflect East Bay voters' appetite for progressive criminal justice reform: Her campaign offered voters a vision for a district attorney who proposed bold stances to eliminate racial inequity in the criminal legal system and provide alternatives to incarceration focused on healing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiley, a career prosecutor, offered a more moderate approach, calling for flexibility and arguing that pretrial detention and life-without-parole sentencing — things that Price spoke out against using — are sometimes necessary to protect public safety. Among other campaign promises, Wiley proposed to focus his office's work on what he called \"the 2,000 repeat offenders who commit the majority of crime in Alameda County,\" and increasing referrals from the court system to the county's drug and mental health care treatment programs. A win for Wiley would have preserved much of the status quo with the Alameda district attorney's office, whose work he defended on the campaign trail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the June primary, Price was the favorite, taking 40% of the vote over Terry Wiley, who garnered slightly less than 30%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11932395\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_9030-1020x765-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11932395\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_9030-1020x765-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"a young Black man in a black coat smiles in a portrait at the library\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_9030-1020x765-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_9030-1020x765-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_9030-1020x765-1.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leron Garret voted at the Oakland Public Library on Nov. 8, 2022. \u003ccite>(Annelise Finney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Election Day, voters at the Oakland Public Library on 14th Street said they had been closely following the candidates' campaigns. Oakland resident Leron Garret didn’t share whom he voted for, but said he felt like crime had gotten worse in the city, and he wanted a DA who would thoughtfully address it — within reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very nuanced, especially when you consider the deleterious effects of long sentences and what it can do to someone’s life long-term,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another voter, teacher Erin Hartfield, said voting for a Black candidate was important to her. Both Wiley and Price are Black. But Price, who opposes cash bail and charging youths as adults, won Hartfield's support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She actually thinks about the youth and is very strategic about saying that,” said Hartfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11931624\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11931624 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"A Black man smiling broadly and looking directly at the camera, with a bald head and wire-rimmed glasses, dressed in a dark gray suit, a light dress shirt, and a tie with diagonal blue and red stripes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terry Wiley is seen among supporters at a campaign party held at Mimosa 2 in Oakland on Nov. 8, 2022. \u003ccite>(Annelise Finney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wiley was widely endorsed by elected officials including the mayors of several Alameda County cities, California Attorney General Rob Bonta and U.S. Representative Eric Swalwell. He also had the support of local and state district attorneys’ associations and police and sheriffs’ associations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiley's campaign often took aim at his competitor’s lack of prosecutorial and managerial experience. Price’s detractors were also quick to draw parallels between her and San Francisco’s recently recalled former District Attorney Chesa Boudin — including at Wiley's election night party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Chesa Boudin experiment was tried in San Francisco and it failed,\" Deputy District Attorney Butch Ford told the crowd, referring to the former DA across the bay whose tenure was marked by efforts to end cash bail, reduce jail time, and criminally charge police accused of misconduct. Ford continued, saying that Wiley \"made it real clear he'd be damned that the 'Pamela Price experiment' be tried here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price shares Boudin's opposition to cash bail and to charging youths as adults, put forth ambitious plans to combat sex trafficking, and sought to expand the role the DA plays in advocating for mental health care services and affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price’s campaign, her second for Alameda DA after an unsuccessful run in 2018, was widely endorsed by local Democratic clubs, progressive labor unions and justice reform advocacy groups including Oakland’s Anti Police-Terror Project and the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11931593\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1616px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11931593 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519.jpg\" alt=\"A Black woman with long, curly black hair dressed in a purple sequin dress smiles among people smiling at her.\" width=\"1616\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519.jpg 1616w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519-1536x1027.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1616px) 100vw, 1616px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda county district attorney candidate Pamela Price greets guests at her election night party at Q's Lounge in Oakland on Nov. 8, 2022. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copley/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unsurprisingly, campaign funding flowed to the candidates from different sides of the courtroom. Current attorneys and inspectors for the Alameda County district attorney’s office contributed heavily to Wiley’s campaign, both individually and collectively, including a $75,000 donation from the Alameda County Prosecutors’ Association. Over the course of his two-year campaign, Wiley raised more than $1 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price received numerous individual donations from attorneys in the Alameda County Public Defender’s office. Price began fundraising for her 2022 campaign in 2018, and though she pulled in money more slowly, her fundraising for this election surpassed the $1 million mark as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, the California Correctional Peace Officers Association and the Fremont Police Department funded attack ads through the Golden State Communities Project targeting Price and hyperbolizing about crime in the Bay Area, which, though perhaps unsolicited by Wiley, certainly benefited him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price will be the first Black district attorney in Alameda County history. Aside from gun violence in Oakland, she inherits issues such as accusations of misconduct within the current DA’s office and a growing number of deaths at the county jail, where at least two people have died in the last four weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Price wins a closely fought race against Terry Wiley that drew national attention as a test of Bay Area voters' appetite for progressive criminal justice reform policies.",
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"headline": "Pamela Price Becomes First African American DA of Alameda County",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6:30 p.m. Saturday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pamela Price has won the closely watched and closely contested Alameda County district attorney’s race, with opponent Terry Wiley conceding the race late Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to thank my family and everyone who supported me in my campaign, including my volunteers and everyone who voted for me,” Wiley said Saturday. “Although I expected a different result, I’m grateful for everyone’s support. I congratulate Pamela Price on becoming Alameda County’s first-ever African American District Attorney. I look forward to working with Pamela in her transition to District Attorney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price, a progressive civil-rights attorney, had over 53% of the vote in the latest results Saturday, and Wiley — the county’s chief assistant district attorney under retiring DA Nancy O'Malley — had just under 47%, a difference of nearly 27,000 votes. Price had already \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/PPriceCares/status/1593818402992308225\">declared herself the victor on Friday\u003c/a> with a tweet that said “WE DID IT!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hotly contested race reflected two starkly different approaches to crime, which Alameda County voters consistently named a top priority — the increase in gun violence in Oakland, in particular — during the months leading up to the election. Price's win seems to reflect East Bay voters' appetite for progressive criminal justice reform: Her campaign offered voters a vision for a district attorney who proposed bold stances to eliminate racial inequity in the criminal legal system and provide alternatives to incarceration focused on healing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiley, a career prosecutor, offered a more moderate approach, calling for flexibility and arguing that pretrial detention and life-without-parole sentencing — things that Price spoke out against using — are sometimes necessary to protect public safety. Among other campaign promises, Wiley proposed to focus his office's work on what he called \"the 2,000 repeat offenders who commit the majority of crime in Alameda County,\" and increasing referrals from the court system to the county's drug and mental health care treatment programs. A win for Wiley would have preserved much of the status quo with the Alameda district attorney's office, whose work he defended on the campaign trail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the June primary, Price was the favorite, taking 40% of the vote over Terry Wiley, who garnered slightly less than 30%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11932395\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_9030-1020x765-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11932395\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_9030-1020x765-1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"a young Black man in a black coat smiles in a portrait at the library\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_9030-1020x765-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_9030-1020x765-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/IMG_9030-1020x765-1.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leron Garret voted at the Oakland Public Library on Nov. 8, 2022. \u003ccite>(Annelise Finney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Election Day, voters at the Oakland Public Library on 14th Street said they had been closely following the candidates' campaigns. Oakland resident Leron Garret didn’t share whom he voted for, but said he felt like crime had gotten worse in the city, and he wanted a DA who would thoughtfully address it — within reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very nuanced, especially when you consider the deleterious effects of long sentences and what it can do to someone’s life long-term,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another voter, teacher Erin Hartfield, said voting for a Black candidate was important to her. Both Wiley and Price are Black. But Price, who opposes cash bail and charging youths as adults, won Hartfield's support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She actually thinks about the youth and is very strategic about saying that,” said Hartfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11931624\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11931624 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"A Black man smiling broadly and looking directly at the camera, with a bald head and wire-rimmed glasses, dressed in a dark gray suit, a light dress shirt, and a tie with diagonal blue and red stripes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/11/TerryWiley.THUMBNAIL-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terry Wiley is seen among supporters at a campaign party held at Mimosa 2 in Oakland on Nov. 8, 2022. \u003ccite>(Annelise Finney/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wiley was widely endorsed by elected officials including the mayors of several Alameda County cities, California Attorney General Rob Bonta and U.S. Representative Eric Swalwell. He also had the support of local and state district attorneys’ associations and police and sheriffs’ associations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wiley's campaign often took aim at his competitor’s lack of prosecutorial and managerial experience. Price’s detractors were also quick to draw parallels between her and San Francisco’s recently recalled former District Attorney Chesa Boudin — including at Wiley's election night party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Chesa Boudin experiment was tried in San Francisco and it failed,\" Deputy District Attorney Butch Ford told the crowd, referring to the former DA across the bay whose tenure was marked by efforts to end cash bail, reduce jail time, and criminally charge police accused of misconduct. Ford continued, saying that Wiley \"made it real clear he'd be damned that the 'Pamela Price experiment' be tried here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price shares Boudin's opposition to cash bail and to charging youths as adults, put forth ambitious plans to combat sex trafficking, and sought to expand the role the DA plays in advocating for mental health care services and affordable housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price’s campaign, her second for Alameda DA after an unsuccessful run in 2018, was widely endorsed by local Democratic clubs, progressive labor unions and justice reform advocacy groups including Oakland’s Anti Police-Terror Project and the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11931593\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1616px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11931593 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519.jpg\" alt=\"A Black woman with long, curly black hair dressed in a purple sequin dress smiles among people smiling at her.\" width=\"1616\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519.jpg 1616w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519-800x535.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/IMG_0519-1536x1027.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1616px) 100vw, 1616px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda county district attorney candidate Pamela Price greets guests at her election night party at Q's Lounge in Oakland on Nov. 8, 2022. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copley/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unsurprisingly, campaign funding flowed to the candidates from different sides of the courtroom. Current attorneys and inspectors for the Alameda County district attorney’s office contributed heavily to Wiley’s campaign, both individually and collectively, including a $75,000 donation from the Alameda County Prosecutors’ Association. Over the course of his two-year campaign, Wiley raised more than $1 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price received numerous individual donations from attorneys in the Alameda County Public Defender’s office. Price began fundraising for her 2022 campaign in 2018, and though she pulled in money more slowly, her fundraising for this election surpassed the $1 million mark as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Separately, the California Correctional Peace Officers Association and the Fremont Police Department funded attack ads through the Golden State Communities Project targeting Price and hyperbolizing about crime in the Bay Area, which, though perhaps unsolicited by Wiley, certainly benefited him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Price will be the first Black district attorney in Alameda County history. Aside from gun violence in Oakland, she inherits issues such as accusations of misconduct within the current DA’s office and a growing number of deaths at the county jail, where at least two people have died in the last four weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Immigrant advocates say more than 90 detainees are continuing to strike at the for-profit Mesa Verde and Golden State Annex detention centers near Bakersfield. The work stoppage has reached the six-month mark at one facility. On this week’s California Report Magazine, host Sasha Khokha checks in with KQED labor correspondent Farida Jhabvala Romero, who has been speaking to striking detainees from inside the facilities, even when some have been held in solitary confinement.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detainees at Mesa Verde and Golden State Annex detention centers are demanding California’s minimum wage for jobs like folding laundry, scrubbing toilets and working as barbers inside the detention facilities. Currently, they make only $1 a day, even when working a full-time shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11919161,news_11919749,news_11923753\"]“I stand up against unfair treatment. It’s like that slavery rate of $1 a day,” said Mohammed Mousa, 41, an immigrant from Egypt who said detention center staff held him in solitary confinement for more than 40 days for supporting the strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an official civil liberties complaint and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11919749/ice-detainees-making-1-a-day-sue-over-alleged-wage-theft\">a lawsuit\u003c/a>, some strikers alleged The GEO Group, the private company operating the detention centers, retaliated against them, including subjecting them to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11919161/ice-detainees-protested-1-a-day-wage-now-theyre-in-solitary-confinement\">solitary confinement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is what they’re doing to retaliate against people who speak up. This is what they’re doing to intimidate us,” Pedro Figueroa, 34, told KQED by phone from solitary confinement. Records show guards moved him to segregation shortly after he and other people in his dormitory joined the work stoppage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Figueroa said he spent 40 hours a week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms inside the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Facility in Bakersfield. “I chose not to work and voice my opinion respectfully, and that’s within my right,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal challenge by Figueroa and eight other detainees charges the multinational prison company The GEO Group with “systematic and unlawful wage theft, unjust enrichment and forced labor” at Mesa Verde and the nearby Golden State Annex in McFarland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Ana de Alba is set to hear the case in federal court in Fresno next month. Additional lawsuits in Washington and other states also claim GEO, which reported \u003ca href=\"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220216006284/en/The-GEO-Group-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2021-Results\">revenues of $2.26 billion last year\u003c/a>, should pay detained workers minimum wage or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Pedro Figueroa, detainee, who was moved to solitary confinement after participating in a work stoppage\"]‘This is what they’re doing to retaliate against people who speak up. This is what they’re doing to intimidate us.’[/pullquote]A GEO spokesperson declined an interview with KQED, but strongly rejected allegations of retaliation. He said the company is meeting all federal detention standards while committing to ensuring a humane and safe environment at their facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokesperson has repeatedly denied that a labor strike is taking place at Mesa Verde and Golden State Annex, as the work program is deemed voluntary and established under federal detention guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We firmly deny any allegations of retaliation, direct or indirect, against persons housed at the centers for any reason whatsoever,” he said in a statement. “Under no circumstances are any detainees forced to participate in the Voluntary Work Program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman, to whom detainees submitted a complaint, confirmed that \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhs.gov/oido\">a staff member is regularly visiting Mesa Verde and Golden State Annex\u003c/a>, but declined to comment on any investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, more than a dozen members of Congress from California \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11925791/california-lawmakers-call-for-investigation-into-detainee-complaints-of-solitary-confinement\">requested top federal immigration officials investigate\u003c/a> reports of “disturbing conditions and abusive and retaliatory behavior towards detainees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Bay Rep. Zoe Lofgren, chair of the House Immigration and Citizenship Subcommittee, told KQED that if the complaints of retaliation are found valid, Immigration and Customs Enforcement should terminate its contracts with GEO for these facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of this week, the Departments of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement have not responded to the \u003ca href=\"https://lofgren.house.gov/media/press-releases/lofgren-padilla-correa-ca-dems-call-dhs-investigation-ca-detention-centers\">lawmakers’ request\u003c/a>, according to Lofgren’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS declined requests for comment. An ICE spokesperson said the agency will respond to congressional correspondence “through official channels and by appropriate officials at the agency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE detention guidelines establish that detainees volunteering to work must be paid “at least” $1 per day. The low wage rate has operated with the blessing of Congress, which has the authority to increase pay but has not done so for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Figueroa and other detainees at Mesa Verde said some conditions have worsened since the strike began and guards are now more frequently frisking them with invasive pat-downs whenever they leave their dormitory. GEO and ICE declined to comment directly on those allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a constant invasion of privacy,” said Figueroa. “And we are not prisoners, we shouldn’t be treated as prisoners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That argument is key to why detainees are asking for minimum wage. While people incarcerated in federal or state prisons often earn very low wages for jobs inside those facilities, immigration detention is classified as a civil — not criminal — matter and is not intended to be punitive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials say they determine on a case-by-case basis whether to jail immigrants while they fight deportation proceedings in court.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I stand up against unfair treatment. It’s like that slavery rate of $1 a day,” said Mohammed Mousa, 41, an immigrant from Egypt who said detention center staff held him in solitary confinement for more than 40 days for supporting the strike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an official civil liberties complaint and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11919749/ice-detainees-making-1-a-day-sue-over-alleged-wage-theft\">a lawsuit\u003c/a>, some strikers alleged The GEO Group, the private company operating the detention centers, retaliated against them, including subjecting them to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11919161/ice-detainees-protested-1-a-day-wage-now-theyre-in-solitary-confinement\">solitary confinement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is what they’re doing to retaliate against people who speak up. This is what they’re doing to intimidate us,” Pedro Figueroa, 34, told KQED by phone from solitary confinement. Records show guards moved him to segregation shortly after he and other people in his dormitory joined the work stoppage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Figueroa said he spent 40 hours a week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms inside the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Facility in Bakersfield. “I chose not to work and voice my opinion respectfully, and that’s within my right,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal challenge by Figueroa and eight other detainees charges the multinational prison company The GEO Group with “systematic and unlawful wage theft, unjust enrichment and forced labor” at Mesa Verde and the nearby Golden State Annex in McFarland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Ana de Alba is set to hear the case in federal court in Fresno next month. Additional lawsuits in Washington and other states also claim GEO, which reported \u003ca href=\"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220216006284/en/The-GEO-Group-Reports-Fourth-Quarter-and-Full-Year-2021-Results\">revenues of $2.26 billion last year\u003c/a>, should pay detained workers minimum wage or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A GEO spokesperson declined an interview with KQED, but strongly rejected allegations of retaliation. He said the company is meeting all federal detention standards while committing to ensuring a humane and safe environment at their facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spokesperson has repeatedly denied that a labor strike is taking place at Mesa Verde and Golden State Annex, as the work program is deemed voluntary and established under federal detention guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We firmly deny any allegations of retaliation, direct or indirect, against persons housed at the centers for any reason whatsoever,” he said in a statement. “Under no circumstances are any detainees forced to participate in the Voluntary Work Program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman, to whom detainees submitted a complaint, confirmed that \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhs.gov/oido\">a staff member is regularly visiting Mesa Verde and Golden State Annex\u003c/a>, but declined to comment on any investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, more than a dozen members of Congress from California \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11925791/california-lawmakers-call-for-investigation-into-detainee-complaints-of-solitary-confinement\">requested top federal immigration officials investigate\u003c/a> reports of “disturbing conditions and abusive and retaliatory behavior towards detainees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Bay Rep. Zoe Lofgren, chair of the House Immigration and Citizenship Subcommittee, told KQED that if the complaints of retaliation are found valid, Immigration and Customs Enforcement should terminate its contracts with GEO for these facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of this week, the Departments of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement have not responded to the \u003ca href=\"https://lofgren.house.gov/media/press-releases/lofgren-padilla-correa-ca-dems-call-dhs-investigation-ca-detention-centers\">lawmakers’ request\u003c/a>, according to Lofgren’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DHS declined requests for comment. An ICE spokesperson said the agency will respond to congressional correspondence “through official channels and by appropriate officials at the agency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE detention guidelines establish that detainees volunteering to work must be paid “at least” $1 per day. The low wage rate has operated with the blessing of Congress, which has the authority to increase pay but has not done so for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Figueroa and other detainees at Mesa Verde said some conditions have worsened since the strike began and guards are now more frequently frisking them with invasive pat-downs whenever they leave their dormitory. GEO and ICE declined to comment directly on those allegations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a constant invasion of privacy,” said Figueroa. “And we are not prisoners, we shouldn’t be treated as prisoners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That argument is key to why detainees are asking for minimum wage. While people incarcerated in federal or state prisons often earn very low wages for jobs inside those facilities, immigration detention is classified as a civil — not criminal — matter and is not intended to be punitive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials say they determine on a case-by-case basis whether to jail immigrants while they fight deportation proceedings in court.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "After Wins at the Ballot, Abortion Rights Groups Want to 'Put This to the People'",
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"content": "\u003cp>Abortion rights supporters had a successful run of ballot measures this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In states where voters were asked to weigh in directly on abortion rights, they \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/10/1135719000/several-state-ballot-measures-resulted-in-victories-for-abortion-rights-supporte\">supported measures\u003c/a> that protect those rights and rejected initiatives that could threaten them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those victories have abortion rights advocates looking at where they can next take the fight directly to voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s take this show on the road. Let’s go to states, and let’s prove that we can win in some challenging environment,” said Anthony Romero, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union. “Let’s put this to the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Exploring options in red states\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Romero, who spent election night in Michigan celebrating the passage of an amendment to protect abortion rights in the state’s constitution, said his group is looking at several states as potential targets for future ballot campaigns, including Ohio and Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelly Hall, executive director of the Fairness Project, which advocates for progressive-leaning ballot measures, said her organization is also exploring options in those states, along with Missouri, Oklahoma, Arkansas and South Dakota. She said gerrymandering in many states has resulted in lawmakers who support much deeper abortion restrictions than their constituents do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said the initiative process can serve as a check on overreach by state lawmakers — when there’s a “huge gap between the desires of the electorate and the actions of politicians. And nowhere is that more the case in America right now than on abortion rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A ‘serious problem’ for abortion opponents\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Faced with these political losses, anti-abortion rights groups are emphasizing that they were outspent by their opponents in these campaigns, and they say they believe that voters were misled by some of the messaging around these initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of SBA Pro-Life America, told reporters on Wednesday that she’s concerned more states will try to pass pro-abortion-rights ballot measures like those in California. Dannenfelser argued that it’s often better for abortion laws to be made by elected officials after a robust public debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is the biggest concern that we have in the pro-life movement — that we gain our advantage that we find through candidates debating the issue — where we don’t have that advantage when we’re outspent 10-to-1 in a referendum,” she said. “It is a serious problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group’s vice president of state affairs, Stephen Billy, said he believes abortion rights supporters want to “use the courts to try to take the issue out of voters’ hands” by challenging anti-abortion laws in state court, and “use ballot initiatives as a way to thwart the legislative process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A gap between legislation and public opinion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Advocates for bans on most abortions — including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/21/725488345/protests-held-across-the-u-s-in-response-to-states-passing-restrictive-abortion-\">wave of state laws\u003c/a> passed in recent years that prohibit the procedure within the first several weeks — are at odds with public opinion, according to many years of polling. While most Americans support some restrictions on abortion, most support access earlier in pregnancy.[aside postID=news_11931183 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/RS55706_043_KQED_AbortionRallySF_05032022-qut.jpg']That’s even \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/01/1120472842/poll-one-year-after-sb-8-texans-express-strong-support-for-abortion-rights\">the case\u003c/a> in some deeply red states like Texas, where since 2021, when a unique state law took effect, residents have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/02/28/1083536401/texas-abortion-law-6-months\">seeing the impact\u003c/a> of a ban on most abortions after about six weeks of pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romero, with the ACLU, said victories for abortion rights in Kentucky this week — and in Kansas in August — show that many Republican-leaning voters are willing to cross party lines to push back against laws they see as overly restrictive. He accuses Republican elected officials in many states of “pandering to the most extreme portion of their base … that’s holding Republican voters and the broader public hostage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to leapfrog the governors, and you have the leapfrog the legislatures,” Romero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Ballot measures face their own challenges, risks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many states lack a process for citizen-initiated ballot initiatives, leaving the question of abortion in the hands of their state lawmakers. According to the Fairness Project, such initiatives are possible in 22 states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in those states, such efforts could face pushback from abortion opponents. Michigan’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/08/1121858922/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-amendment-voters-ballot\">initiative survived\u003c/a> Republican-led challenges aimed at keeping the measure off the ballot, including objections to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/31/1120365677/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-rights\">formatting and spacing\u003c/a> of the language in the amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall, with the Fairness Project, acknowledges there’s a risk that abortion rights advocates might overplay their hand by putting the issue on the ballot and possibly galvanizing voters who will elect anti-abortion candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said she believes that well-crafted measures, tailored to the specific concerns of voters in individual states, can gain bipartisan support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These need to be strategic decisions that meet the electorate where it is,” Hall said. “I don’t think though that we should shy away from having these deep, strategic conversations even in the reddest of places — because frankly there are no other options left in many states for how we advocate for people who need reproductive health care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NYU law professor Melissa Murray said she believes there’s a robust appetite among many voters to push back against some of the state restrictions that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/27/1107750168/the-supreme-courts-abortion-decision-creates-battlegrounds-between-states\">taken effect\u003c/a> in recent months, though the specific message and rationale will vary from state to state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California may have a different logic for this than Kansas, where the prospect of government encroachment might seem like the antithesis of conservatism,” Murray said. “But it’s all cashing out in the same way. Where voters have direct access to the ballot box to register their preferences on abortion, they are registering them in ways that make clear that there is … appetite for greater protections for reproductive rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Abortion rights supporters had a successful run of ballot measures this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In states where voters were asked to weigh in directly on abortion rights, they \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/10/1135719000/several-state-ballot-measures-resulted-in-victories-for-abortion-rights-supporte\">supported measures\u003c/a> that protect those rights and rejected initiatives that could threaten them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those victories have abortion rights advocates looking at where they can next take the fight directly to voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let’s take this show on the road. Let’s go to states, and let’s prove that we can win in some challenging environment,” said Anthony Romero, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union. “Let’s put this to the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Exploring options in red states\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Romero, who spent election night in Michigan celebrating the passage of an amendment to protect abortion rights in the state’s constitution, said his group is looking at several states as potential targets for future ballot campaigns, including Ohio and Florida.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelly Hall, executive director of the Fairness Project, which advocates for progressive-leaning ballot measures, said her organization is also exploring options in those states, along with Missouri, Oklahoma, Arkansas and South Dakota. She said gerrymandering in many states has resulted in lawmakers who support much deeper abortion restrictions than their constituents do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said the initiative process can serve as a check on overreach by state lawmakers — when there’s a “huge gap between the desires of the electorate and the actions of politicians. And nowhere is that more the case in America right now than on abortion rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A ‘serious problem’ for abortion opponents\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Faced with these political losses, anti-abortion rights groups are emphasizing that they were outspent by their opponents in these campaigns, and they say they believe that voters were misled by some of the messaging around these initiatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marjorie Dannenfelser, president of SBA Pro-Life America, told reporters on Wednesday that she’s concerned more states will try to pass pro-abortion-rights ballot measures like those in California. Dannenfelser argued that it’s often better for abortion laws to be made by elected officials after a robust public debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is the biggest concern that we have in the pro-life movement — that we gain our advantage that we find through candidates debating the issue — where we don’t have that advantage when we’re outspent 10-to-1 in a referendum,” she said. “It is a serious problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group’s vice president of state affairs, Stephen Billy, said he believes abortion rights supporters want to “use the courts to try to take the issue out of voters’ hands” by challenging anti-abortion laws in state court, and “use ballot initiatives as a way to thwart the legislative process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A gap between legislation and public opinion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Advocates for bans on most abortions — including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/21/725488345/protests-held-across-the-u-s-in-response-to-states-passing-restrictive-abortion-\">wave of state laws\u003c/a> passed in recent years that prohibit the procedure within the first several weeks — are at odds with public opinion, according to many years of polling. While most Americans support some restrictions on abortion, most support access earlier in pregnancy.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>That’s even \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/01/1120472842/poll-one-year-after-sb-8-texans-express-strong-support-for-abortion-rights\">the case\u003c/a> in some deeply red states like Texas, where since 2021, when a unique state law took effect, residents have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/02/28/1083536401/texas-abortion-law-6-months\">seeing the impact\u003c/a> of a ban on most abortions after about six weeks of pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romero, with the ACLU, said victories for abortion rights in Kentucky this week — and in Kansas in August — show that many Republican-leaning voters are willing to cross party lines to push back against laws they see as overly restrictive. He accuses Republican elected officials in many states of “pandering to the most extreme portion of their base … that’s holding Republican voters and the broader public hostage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to leapfrog the governors, and you have the leapfrog the legislatures,” Romero said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Ballot measures face their own challenges, risks\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Many states lack a process for citizen-initiated ballot initiatives, leaving the question of abortion in the hands of their state lawmakers. According to the Fairness Project, such initiatives are possible in 22 states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in those states, such efforts could face pushback from abortion opponents. Michigan’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/09/08/1121858922/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-amendment-voters-ballot\">initiative survived\u003c/a> Republican-led challenges aimed at keeping the measure off the ballot, including objections to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/31/1120365677/michigan-supreme-court-abortion-rights\">formatting and spacing\u003c/a> of the language in the amendment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall, with the Fairness Project, acknowledges there’s a risk that abortion rights advocates might overplay their hand by putting the issue on the ballot and possibly galvanizing voters who will elect anti-abortion candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she said she believes that well-crafted measures, tailored to the specific concerns of voters in individual states, can gain bipartisan support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These need to be strategic decisions that meet the electorate where it is,” Hall said. “I don’t think though that we should shy away from having these deep, strategic conversations even in the reddest of places — because frankly there are no other options left in many states for how we advocate for people who need reproductive health care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NYU law professor Melissa Murray said she believes there’s a robust appetite among many voters to push back against some of the state restrictions that have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/06/27/1107750168/the-supreme-courts-abortion-decision-creates-battlegrounds-between-states\">taken effect\u003c/a> in recent months, though the specific message and rationale will vary from state to state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California may have a different logic for this than Kansas, where the prospect of government encroachment might seem like the antithesis of conservatism,” Murray said. “But it’s all cashing out in the same way. Where voters have direct access to the ballot box to register their preferences on abortion, they are registering them in ways that make clear that there is … appetite for greater protections for reproductive rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "california-sues-multinationals-over-toxic-forever-chemicals-that-taint-water",
"title": "California Sues Multinationals Over Toxic 'Forever Chemicals' That Taint Water",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/11.10.22%20PFAS%20Complaint.Final_.pdf\">lawsuit filed Thursday (PDF)\u003c/a> by the state of California accuses 3M, Dupont and 16 smaller companies of covering up the harm caused to the environment and the public from chemicals manufactured by the firms that have over decades found their way into waterways and human bloodstreams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta announced the lawsuit against the manufacturers of compounds that have been used in consumer goods and industry since the 1940s. The chemicals are found in \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/environment-and-nature-e8ff4a597c0a93e2e47e8c1339401335\">firefighting foams\u003c/a>, nonstick frying pans, cleaning sprays, water-repellent sports gear, stain-resistant rugs, cosmetics and countless other products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said these \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-environment-and-nature-environment-pollution-99866ff7b0bf7e110fcbf056ba2c5c09\">so-called forever chemicals\u003c/a> are so strong that they do not degrade or do so only slowly \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/science-michigan-animals-fish-wildlife-bc8f77b2935ba127c85a27eb6d07a30a\">in the environment\u003c/a> and remain in a person’s bloodstream indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">We’re suing \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/3M?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@3M\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DuPont_News?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@DuPont_News\u003c/a> for deceiving the public about the safety of toxic “forever-chemicals”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without drastic action, we’ll be dealing with the damage wrought by PFAS for generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We won’t let its manufacturers off the hook. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/gS68Zda8Gx\">https://t.co/gS68Zda8Gx\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/hFCi5Z5E4T\">pic.twitter.com/hFCi5Z5E4T\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Rob Bonta (@AGRobBonta) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AGRobBonta/status/1590791795566604288?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 10, 2022\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies knew for decades that the chemicals are “toxic and harmful to human health and the environment, yet they continued to produce them for mass use and concealed their harms from the public,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the court action comes following a multiyear investigation that found the companies marketed products containing PFAS, short for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, despite knowing they cause cancer, developmental defects, reduced bone density and other health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PFAS are as ubiquitous in California as they are harmful,” said Bonta at a news conference in San Francisco on Thursday. “As a result of a decades-long campaign of deception, PFAS are in our waters, our clothing, our houses and even our bodies. The damage caused by 3M, DuPont and other manufacturers of PFAS is nothing short of staggering, and without drastic action, California will be dealing with the harms of these toxic chemicals for generations. Today’s lawsuit is the result of a years-long investigation that found that the manufacturers of PFAS knowingly violated state consumer protection and environmental laws. We won’t let them off the hook for the pernicious damage done to our state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minnesota-based 3M said in a statement after the court filing that it “acted responsibly in connection with products containing PFAS and will defend its record of environmental stewardship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11931968\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11931968\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A picture taken on June 15, 2021, shows the 3M factory in Zwijndrecht near the Belgian port city of Antwerp. 3M on July 6, 2022, agreed to pay out the equivalent of $582 million to resolve a fight over years of toxic discharges around its Zwijndrecht plant. 3M and the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders announced the out-of-court settlement in a joint statement, saying it resolved ‘ongoing disagreements’ related to the production of PFAS at the plant. \u003ccite>(David Pintens/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dupont, based in Delaware, said the company as it now exists should not have been named in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In 2019, DuPont de Nemours was established as a new multi-industrial specialty products company. DuPont de Nemours has never manufactured PFOA, PFOS or firefighting foam. While we don’t comment on pending litigation, we believe these complaints are without merit, and the latest example of DuPont de Nemours being improperly named in litigation,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, filed in Alameda County, is the first statewide legal action over \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/europe-health-donald-trump-ap-top-news-fish-e9c5fa42a1244de48e3edea7a1bb14eb\">PFAS contamination\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It alleges violations of state consumer protection and environmental statutes and invokes a federal law that establishes a path to recoup the costs of cleaning up hazardous substances in soil and water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta estimated penalties and cleanup costs sought by the lawsuit would reach hundreds of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. manufacturers have voluntarily phased out compounds such as PFAS, but there are a limited number of ongoing uses and the chemicals remain in the environment because they do not degrade over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal Environmental Protection Agency in June invited states and territories to apply for $1 billion under the new bipartisan infrastructure law to address PFAS and other contaminants in drinking water. Money can be used for technical assistance, water quality testing, contractor training and installation of centralized treatment, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA warned then that the chemicals are more dangerous than previously thought and pose health risks even at levels so low they cannot currently be detected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "California accuses 3M, Dupont and 16 smaller companies of covering up the harm done by chemicals found in firefighting foams, nonstick frying pans, cleaning sprays, rugs, cosmetics and other products.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/11.10.22%20PFAS%20Complaint.Final_.pdf\">lawsuit filed Thursday (PDF)\u003c/a> by the state of California accuses 3M, Dupont and 16 smaller companies of covering up the harm caused to the environment and the public from chemicals manufactured by the firms that have over decades found their way into waterways and human bloodstreams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta announced the lawsuit against the manufacturers of compounds that have been used in consumer goods and industry since the 1940s. The chemicals are found in \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/environment-and-nature-e8ff4a597c0a93e2e47e8c1339401335\">firefighting foams\u003c/a>, nonstick frying pans, cleaning sprays, water-repellent sports gear, stain-resistant rugs, cosmetics and countless other products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said these \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-environment-and-nature-environment-pollution-99866ff7b0bf7e110fcbf056ba2c5c09\">so-called forever chemicals\u003c/a> are so strong that they do not degrade or do so only slowly \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/science-michigan-animals-fish-wildlife-bc8f77b2935ba127c85a27eb6d07a30a\">in the environment\u003c/a> and remain in a person’s bloodstream indefinitely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n\u003cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">We’re suing \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/3M?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@3M\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DuPont_News?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@DuPont_News\u003c/a> for deceiving the public about the safety of toxic “forever-chemicals”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without drastic action, we’ll be dealing with the damage wrought by PFAS for generations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We won’t let its manufacturers off the hook. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/gS68Zda8Gx\">https://t.co/gS68Zda8Gx\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/hFCi5Z5E4T\">pic.twitter.com/hFCi5Z5E4T\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Rob Bonta (@AGRobBonta) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/AGRobBonta/status/1590791795566604288?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 10, 2022\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The companies knew for decades that the chemicals are “toxic and harmful to human health and the environment, yet they continued to produce them for mass use and concealed their harms from the public,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the court action comes following a multiyear investigation that found the companies marketed products containing PFAS, short for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, despite knowing they cause cancer, developmental defects, reduced bone density and other health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“PFAS are as ubiquitous in California as they are harmful,” said Bonta at a news conference in San Francisco on Thursday. “As a result of a decades-long campaign of deception, PFAS are in our waters, our clothing, our houses and even our bodies. The damage caused by 3M, DuPont and other manufacturers of PFAS is nothing short of staggering, and without drastic action, California will be dealing with the harms of these toxic chemicals for generations. Today’s lawsuit is the result of a years-long investigation that found that the manufacturers of PFAS knowingly violated state consumer protection and environmental laws. We won’t let them off the hook for the pernicious damage done to our state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minnesota-based 3M said in a statement after the court filing that it “acted responsibly in connection with products containing PFAS and will defend its record of environmental stewardship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11931968\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11931968\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/11/GettyImages-1241732286-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A picture taken on June 15, 2021, shows the 3M factory in Zwijndrecht near the Belgian port city of Antwerp. 3M on July 6, 2022, agreed to pay out the equivalent of $582 million to resolve a fight over years of toxic discharges around its Zwijndrecht plant. 3M and the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders announced the out-of-court settlement in a joint statement, saying it resolved ‘ongoing disagreements’ related to the production of PFAS at the plant. \u003ccite>(David Pintens/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dupont, based in Delaware, said the company as it now exists should not have been named in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In 2019, DuPont de Nemours was established as a new multi-industrial specialty products company. DuPont de Nemours has never manufactured PFOA, PFOS or firefighting foam. While we don’t comment on pending litigation, we believe these complaints are without merit, and the latest example of DuPont de Nemours being improperly named in litigation,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, filed in Alameda County, is the first statewide legal action over \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/europe-health-donald-trump-ap-top-news-fish-e9c5fa42a1244de48e3edea7a1bb14eb\">PFAS contamination\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It alleges violations of state consumer protection and environmental statutes and invokes a federal law that establishes a path to recoup the costs of cleaning up hazardous substances in soil and water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta estimated penalties and cleanup costs sought by the lawsuit would reach hundreds of millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. manufacturers have voluntarily phased out compounds such as PFAS, but there are a limited number of ongoing uses and the chemicals remain in the environment because they do not degrade over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal Environmental Protection Agency in June invited states and territories to apply for $1 billion under the new bipartisan infrastructure law to address PFAS and other contaminants in drinking water. Money can be used for technical assistance, water quality testing, contractor training and installation of centralized treatment, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA warned then that the chemicals are more dangerous than previously thought and pose health risks even at levels so low they cannot currently be detected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "California's Bid to Police Its Police Over Fatal Shootings Is Lagging",
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"content": "\u003cp>They were shot in lengthy standoffs or in seconds. They were shot when they stumbled toward an officer, hid behind a wall or drew a fake gun. They were shot during wellness checks, homicide investigations and traffic stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last 16 months, the California Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ois-incidents/current-cases\">opened 25 investigations\u003c/a> of law enforcement officers who shot and killed an unarmed person. This scrutiny was part of a new law that took effect July 1, 2021 — one of California’s answers to the emotional and political upheaval of the 2020 police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Before, investigations of fatal police shootings in California were conducted at the local level; officers were \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2021/05/police-deadly-force-law/\">rarely charged\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of November 10, the Justice Department has resolved only one of the state’s 25 opened cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters found that the department has struggled to meet the goals set by the new law — including the attorney general’s own pledge to complete investigations in one year. Internal emails indicate that Justice Department employees were worried that the new workload would overwhelm them. Department officials also have complained that the Legislature slashed in half their \u003ca href=\"https://esd.dof.ca.gov/Documents/bcp/2223/FY2223_ORG0820_BCP4943.pdf\">original $26 million budget request (PDF)\u003c/a> to cover these investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some of the officers in at least two shootings have been cleared by their local police review commissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases taken up by the Justice Department range from a man shot while fleeing a traffic stop, to a teenage girl killed in a department store dressing room when a bullet missed its target. Some were killed after they repeatedly charged officers, or menaced them with replica firearms. One man was holding a broom handle; another had his hands in his pockets. Several held nothing at all.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Rob Bonta, attorney general\"]‘We got the funding that we got, and we’re going to make it work. We have no choice. We have to find a way.’[/pullquote]CalMatters is launching a review of those fatal encounters, with descriptions of the shootings and the case status. Where available, the project will post relevant records and coroner reports, follow lawsuits involving the shootings and update with the Justice Department’s decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta has \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-releases-full-guidance-package-ab-1506-implementation\">vowed the new law will provide “impartial, fair investigations”\u003c/a> and independent reviews of officer-involved shootings. The department will be deciding, among other elements, whether to charge the officers criminally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On November 3, the Justice Department announced the resolution of its first case. That investigation was launched on July 15, 2021, when a 48-year-old man was shot in Hollywood waving a lighter fashioned with a pistol grip. The department found it had \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2022.11_SovaMatthew_AB1506_Report.pdf\">insufficient evidence to file criminal charges (PDF)\u003c/a> against the two Los Angeles Police officers involved in the shooting. Neither officer agreed to be interviewed by the Justice Department, the state’s report showed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Man, why?” asked one of the officers, heard on body camera audio moments after he shot the man.[aside label='Related Articles' tag='police-records']Bonta acknowledged that the investigations have taken longer than expected, and that the goal “has always been [to] get it done within a year, year or less.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first investigation — which lasted more than 15 months — will likely be the department’s longest, he said, adding that future cases should be resolved more quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Legislature halved its funding request, Bonta said, the state has to wait for local agencies to report their own fatal encounters — possibly sacrificing some of the department’s perceived independence in the eyes of the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the budget reduction also prevented the purchase of a mobile forensic lab; reduced the department’s statewide shooting investigation teams from three to two; and, in at least once instance, resulted in a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2022/07/california-police-accountability-laws/\">shortage of state agents\u003c/a> to collect evidence and canvass a busy scene on Hollywood Boulevard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got the funding that we got, and we’re going to make it work,” the attorney general said. “We have no choice. We have to find a way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Will we do it as fast as we want? No. Will we do it as well as we could if we had the full funding? We’ll always find a way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Assemblymember Kevin McCarty of Sacramento, who sponsored the bill that became law, has argued that the department has ample funding to get the job done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea was, they’ll get through the first year and then we’ll have a discussion this year as far as what adequate staffing looks like,” McCarty said. “It’ll certainly be a conversation in this upcoming budget year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rules around a police officer’s right to use deadly force changed in 2019. Previously, an officer could be justified in shooting someone if doing so was deemed “reasonable.” The law \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/california-police-shootings-deadly-force-new-law-explained/\">changed that standard\u003c/a> to say shootings are allowed “only when necessary in defense of human life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2016, state law enforcement officers shot and killed an average of 140 people annually. Of those shootings, about 40 were not armed with guns at the time of their deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protests in the summer of 2020 focused on district attorneys in Los Angeles and Alameda counties who had never prosecuted police officers who had killed unarmed people. That tension helped spawn the new law, which added a layer of accountability at the state level. But the attorney general’s selection of cases has not been without controversy.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Kevin McCarty, Assembly member\"]‘The idea was, they’ll get through the first year and then we’ll have a discussion this year as far as what adequate staffing looks like … It’ll certainly be a conversation in this upcoming budget year.’[/pullquote]As of November 1, the department has had 56 cases referred by local law enforcement and conducted 40 on-scene investigations. In a September 7 letter to Bonta, Sonoma County District Attorney Jill Ravitch criticized the state for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/09-07-2022-Letter-to-Attorney-General-re-OIS-.pdf\">turning down a potential investigation (PDF)\u003c/a> — the sheriff’s office found that a deputy had shot a man holding gardening tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarty said he wants to remove the Justice Department’s discretion by bringing new legislation in January that would compel the state to review all civilian deaths caused by police officers, not just the shooting deaths. The state’s caseload also would be expanded to include people who were armed when they were killed by police, McCarty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any death at the hands of law enforcement would have a thorough, independent, transparent investigation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the 25 cases accepted for state review, similarities emerge, CalMatters found. In at least four instances, the people shot were carrying Airsoft pistols or rifles. These realistic-looking replica guns, used in a sport also called Airsoft, fire low-speed plastic projectiles and are not considered deadly weapons by the Justice Department. By contrast, BB guns and other forms of pellet guns are on \u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/2022-dle-01.pdf\">the deadly weapons list (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents and body cam footage show that officers sometimes warned the people they were about to shoot, or offered them mental health assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t do this,” one Riverside County Sheriff’s deputy repeatedly told a suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t want to hurt you,” said a San Francisco police officer to a man holding a knife under a bridge, alongside an unarmed man. Both were killed by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, officers fired within seconds of arriving on the scene. Sometimes, their colleagues can be heard on body camera footage telling them to slow down, “hold up,” or “wait.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some families are not waiting for the Justice Department to issue its findings. They have filed lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>They were shot in lengthy standoffs or in seconds. They were shot when they stumbled toward an officer, hid behind a wall or drew a fake gun. They were shot during wellness checks, homicide investigations and traffic stops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last 16 months, the California Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/ois-incidents/current-cases\">opened 25 investigations\u003c/a> of law enforcement officers who shot and killed an unarmed person. This scrutiny was part of a new law that took effect July 1, 2021 — one of California’s answers to the emotional and political upheaval of the 2020 police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Before, investigations of fatal police shootings in California were conducted at the local level; officers were \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2021/05/police-deadly-force-law/\">rarely charged\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of November 10, the Justice Department has resolved only one of the state’s 25 opened cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters found that the department has struggled to meet the goals set by the new law — including the attorney general’s own pledge to complete investigations in one year. Internal emails indicate that Justice Department employees were worried that the new workload would overwhelm them. Department officials also have complained that the Legislature slashed in half their \u003ca href=\"https://esd.dof.ca.gov/Documents/bcp/2223/FY2223_ORG0820_BCP4943.pdf\">original $26 million budget request (PDF)\u003c/a> to cover these investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, some of the officers in at least two shootings have been cleared by their local police review commissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases taken up by the Justice Department range from a man shot while fleeing a traffic stop, to a teenage girl killed in a department store dressing room when a bullet missed its target. Some were killed after they repeatedly charged officers, or menaced them with replica firearms. One man was holding a broom handle; another had his hands in his pockets. Several held nothing at all.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘We got the funding that we got, and we’re going to make it work. We have no choice. We have to find a way.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>CalMatters is launching a review of those fatal encounters, with descriptions of the shootings and the case status. Where available, the project will post relevant records and coroner reports, follow lawsuits involving the shootings and update with the Justice Department’s decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta has \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-releases-full-guidance-package-ab-1506-implementation\">vowed the new law will provide “impartial, fair investigations”\u003c/a> and independent reviews of officer-involved shootings. The department will be deciding, among other elements, whether to charge the officers criminally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On November 3, the Justice Department announced the resolution of its first case. That investigation was launched on July 15, 2021, when a 48-year-old man was shot in Hollywood waving a lighter fashioned with a pistol grip. The department found it had \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2022.11_SovaMatthew_AB1506_Report.pdf\">insufficient evidence to file criminal charges (PDF)\u003c/a> against the two Los Angeles Police officers involved in the shooting. Neither officer agreed to be interviewed by the Justice Department, the state’s report showed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Man, why?” asked one of the officers, heard on body camera audio moments after he shot the man.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Bonta acknowledged that the investigations have taken longer than expected, and that the goal “has always been [to] get it done within a year, year or less.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first investigation — which lasted more than 15 months — will likely be the department’s longest, he said, adding that future cases should be resolved more quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the Legislature halved its funding request, Bonta said, the state has to wait for local agencies to report their own fatal encounters — possibly sacrificing some of the department’s perceived independence in the eyes of the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta said the budget reduction also prevented the purchase of a mobile forensic lab; reduced the department’s statewide shooting investigation teams from three to two; and, in at least once instance, resulted in a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2022/07/california-police-accountability-laws/\">shortage of state agents\u003c/a> to collect evidence and canvass a busy scene on Hollywood Boulevard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got the funding that we got, and we’re going to make it work,” the attorney general said. “We have no choice. We have to find a way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Will we do it as fast as we want? No. Will we do it as well as we could if we had the full funding? We’ll always find a way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Assemblymember Kevin McCarty of Sacramento, who sponsored the bill that became law, has argued that the department has ample funding to get the job done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea was, they’ll get through the first year and then we’ll have a discussion this year as far as what adequate staffing looks like,” McCarty said. “It’ll certainly be a conversation in this upcoming budget year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rules around a police officer’s right to use deadly force changed in 2019. Previously, an officer could be justified in shooting someone if doing so was deemed “reasonable.” The law \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/explainers/california-police-shootings-deadly-force-new-law-explained/\">changed that standard\u003c/a> to say shootings are allowed “only when necessary in defense of human life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2016, state law enforcement officers shot and killed an average of 140 people annually. Of those shootings, about 40 were not armed with guns at the time of their deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protests in the summer of 2020 focused on district attorneys in Los Angeles and Alameda counties who had never prosecuted police officers who had killed unarmed people. That tension helped spawn the new law, which added a layer of accountability at the state level. But the attorney general’s selection of cases has not been without controversy.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As of November 1, the department has had 56 cases referred by local law enforcement and conducted 40 on-scene investigations. In a September 7 letter to Bonta, Sonoma County District Attorney Jill Ravitch criticized the state for \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/09-07-2022-Letter-to-Attorney-General-re-OIS-.pdf\">turning down a potential investigation (PDF)\u003c/a> — the sheriff’s office found that a deputy had shot a man holding gardening tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarty said he wants to remove the Justice Department’s discretion by bringing new legislation in January that would compel the state to review all civilian deaths caused by police officers, not just the shooting deaths. The state’s caseload also would be expanded to include people who were armed when they were killed by police, McCarty said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any death at the hands of law enforcement would have a thorough, independent, transparent investigation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the 25 cases accepted for state review, similarities emerge, CalMatters found. In at least four instances, the people shot were carrying Airsoft pistols or rifles. These realistic-looking replica guns, used in a sport also called Airsoft, fire low-speed plastic projectiles and are not considered deadly weapons by the Justice Department. By contrast, BB guns and other forms of pellet guns are on \u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/2022-dle-01.pdf\">the deadly weapons list (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Documents and body cam footage show that officers sometimes warned the people they were about to shoot, or offered them mental health assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t do this,” one Riverside County Sheriff’s deputy repeatedly told a suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t want to hurt you,” said a San Francisco police officer to a man holding a knife under a bridge, alongside an unarmed man. Both were killed by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, officers fired within seconds of arriving on the scene. Sometimes, their colleagues can be heard on body camera footage telling them to slow down, “hold up,” or “wait.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some families are not waiting for the Justice Department to issue its findings. They have filed lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Nancy Pelosi Says Family Is Traumatized After Assault on Her Husband in San Francisco Break-In",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4 p.m. Sunday:\u003c/strong> House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has said she and her family are \"heartbroken and traumatized\" by the violent attack on her husband, Paul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi noted the quick response of law enforcement and medical experts, and thanked everyone for their prayers. On Saturday evening, a full statement was released on Speaker Pelosi's Twitter account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Thank you for your prayers for my husband and our family. -NP \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/tL8h8W0eUM\">pic.twitter.com/tL8h8W0eUM\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Nancy Pelosi (@TeamPelosi) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TeamPelosi/status/1586528311102013440?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 30, 2022\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Nancy Pelosi's full statement reads:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Sadly a violent man broke into our family home yesterday morning, demanded to confront me and brutally attacked my husband Paul. Our children, our grandchildren and I are heartbroken and traumatized by the life threatening attack on our Pop. We are grateful for the quick response of law enforcement and emergency services and for the life-saving medical care he is receiving.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Please know that your prayers and warm wishes are a comfort to our family and helping Paul make progress with his recovery. His condition continues to improve. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"We are also comforted by these words from the Book of Isaiah: \"Do not fear, for I am with you. Do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you. I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"We thank you for your prayers and warm wishes as well as the work you do to strengthen our Democracy.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:45 p.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> Paul Pelosi underwent successful surgery on Friday to repair a skull fracture and other injuries following an early morning assault at the Pacific Heights home he shares with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, according to a statement from Drew Hammill, spokesperson for Speaker Pelosi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Paul Pelosi was attacked at home by an assailant who acted with force, and threatened his life while demanding to see the Speaker,” Hammill said. “Mr. Pelosi was admitted to Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital where he underwent successful surgery to repair a skull fracture and serious injuries to his right arm and hands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors expect a full recovery, Hammill said, continuing, “The Speaker and her family are thankful for the outpouring of support and prayers from friends, constituents and people around the country,” the statement read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect, whose full name is David Wayne DePape, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FitzTheReporter/status/1586106274751520768?t=mWS7BakML34r7UMfdDqwBA&s=19\">was booked into San Francisco County Jail\u003c/a> at 1:27 p.m. Friday after being treated at San Francisco General Hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 1:15 p.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> The \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/fbisanfrancisco\">FBI's San Francisco field office said via Twitter\u003c/a> that it is participating in a joint investigation into the attack on Paul Pelosi at his home early this morning in San Francisco with the San Francisco Police Department and U.S. Capitol Police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said the investigation is ongoing, and that David DePape, 42, is in custody. They added that, in this early stage, investigating agencies are working to determine the facts of what happened, including the motive behind the attack. The FBI is providing resources such as investigators and forensic analysis from their Evidence Response Team and will update the public via Twitter @FBISanFrancisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post, 7 a.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> Paul Pelosi, husband of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, was attacked and severely beaten with a hammer by an assailant who broke into the couple's San Francisco home early Friday, according to people familiar with the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi, 82, suffered blunt force injuries to his head and body, according to two people who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity to discuss the ongoing probe. The attack was not random; the assailant specifically targeted the Pelosi home, the AP's sources said. Pelosi was being treated by doctors for bruising, severe swelling and other injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drew Hammill, a spokesperson for Speaker Pelosi, said her husband is expected to make a full recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Speaker and her family are grateful to the first responders and medical professionals involved, and request privacy at this time,\" Hammill \u003ca href=\"https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/102822\">said in a statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaker Pelosi was not in the Pacific Heights residence at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When officers arrived just before 2:30 a.m. Friday, they found the suspect and Pelosi both holding a single hammer, San Francisco Police Chief Bill Scott said during a brief press conference late Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The suspect pulled the hammer away from Mr. Pelosi and violently assaulted him with it,\" Scott said. \"Our officers immediately tackled the suspect, disarmed him, took him into custody, requested emergency backup and rendered medical aid.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A source briefed on the attack told NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/28/1132191901/nancy-pelosi-husband-paul-attack?utm_term=nprnews&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=npr\">the assailant was searching for Speaker Pelosi\u003c/a>, and confronted her husband, shouting, \"Where is Nancy, where is Nancy?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SgtLobsinger/status/1585990915595771905?s=20&t=ALgQK_QbQy80AVsVrC38SQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police identified the suspect as David DePape, 42, who is believed to be a Berkeley resident. Pelosi and DePape were both transported to a local hospital for treatment, Scott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DePape will be booked at San Francisco County Jail on charges of attempted homicide, assault with a deadly weapon, elder abuse and \"several other additional felonies,\" Scott added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The motive for this attack is still being determined,\" he said, noting it is an active investigation being led by SFPD's Special Investigations Division, in collaboration with the FBI, U.S. Capitol Police and several other federal agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott did not take any questions during the briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Capitol Police, tasked with protecting congressional leaders, said Nancy Pelosi was with her protective detail in Washington, D.C., when her husband was attacked. She had just returned this week from a security conference in Europe and is due to keynote an advocacy event Saturday evening with Vice President Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the circumstances of the attack are unclear, the attack raises questions about the safety of members of Congress and their families as threats to lawmakers are at an all-time high almost two years after the deadly Capitol insurrection. The attack also comes just 11 days ahead of midterm elections in which crime and public safety have emerged as top concerns among Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, Capitol Police investigated around 9,600 threats made against members of Congress, and members have been violently attacked in recent years. Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, D-Ariz., was shot in the head at an event outside a Tucson grocery store in 2011, and Rep. Steve Scalise, R-La., was severely injured when a gunman opened fire on a Republican congressional baseball team practice in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This heinous assault is yet another example of the dangerous consequences of the divisive and hateful rhetoric that is putting lives at risk and undermining our very democracy and Democratic institutions,\" Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. \"Our leaders should never fear for their safety and the safety of their families in serving the people they were elected to represent – not in their homes, not at the U.S. Capitol, not anywhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of Congress have received additional dollars for security at their homes, but some have pushed for more protection as people have showed up at their homes and as members have received an increasing number of threatening communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve experienced firsthand how right wing political violence is on the rise in our country,” said state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), who \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Officers-search-Wiener-s-home-for-bombs-after-17237197.php\">in June received a bomb threat that led SFPD to search his home\u003c/a>. “The violence and threats that we as elected officials – and our families – face every single day badly damage democracy and must end. Words have consequences, and without question, the GOP’s hate and extremism has bred political violence. We must hold accountable leaders and public figures who incite this violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11930398\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11930398\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494.jpg\" alt=\"Speaker Nancy Pelosi and her husband Paul.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1209\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494-800x504.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494-1020x642.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494-1536x967.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Pelosi and Paul Pelosi attend the 23rd Annual Mark Twain Prize for American Humor at The Kennedy Center on April 24, 2022, in Washington, DC. On Oct. 28, 2022, an assailant broke into their San Francisco home and 'violently assaulted' Paul Pelosi. \u003ccite>(Paul Morigi/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Often at Pelosi’s side during formal events in Washington, Paul Pelosi is a wealthy investor who largely remains on the West Coast. They have five adult children and many grandchildren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Paul Pelosi pleaded guilty to misdemeanor driving under the influence charges related to a May crash in California’s wine country and was \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-san-francisco-nancy-pelosi-sentencing-napa-e98c47d5c47fa273cf2d65bf5c85124f\">sentenced to five days in jail and three years of probation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Joe Biden and lawmakers from both parties reacted to the assault with shock and expressed well wishes for the Pelosi family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happened to Paul Pelosi was a dastardly act,\" said Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y. “I spoke with Speaker Pelosi earlier this morning and conveyed my deepest concern and heartfelt wishes to her husband and their family, and I wish him a speedy recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have been to many events with the Pelosis over the last 2 decades and we’ve had lots of occasions to talk about both of our families and the challenges of being part of a political family. Thinking about the Pelosi family today,\" tweeted Sen. Roy Blunt, R-Mo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said that President Joe Biden also has been in contact with Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The President is praying for Paul Pelosi and for Speaker Pelosi’s whole family,” Jean-Pierre said. “This morning he called Speaker Pelosi to express his support after this horrible attack. He is also very glad that a full recovery is expected. The president continues to condemn all violence, and asks that the family’s desire for privacy be respected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from Kevin Freking, Michael Balsamo and Colleen Long of The Associated Press, and KQED's Matthew Green. It will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has said she and her family are \"heartbroken and traumatized\" by the violent attack on her husband, Paul. Paul Pelosi was 'violently assaulted' by someone who broke into their home early Friday. He is in the hospital and expected to make a full recovery.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 4 p.m. Sunday:\u003c/strong> House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has said she and her family are \"heartbroken and traumatized\" by the violent attack on her husband, Paul.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi noted the quick response of law enforcement and medical experts, and thanked everyone for their prayers. On Saturday evening, a full statement was released on Speaker Pelosi's Twitter account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Thank you for your prayers for my husband and our family. -NP \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/tL8h8W0eUM\">pic.twitter.com/tL8h8W0eUM\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Nancy Pelosi (@TeamPelosi) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/TeamPelosi/status/1586528311102013440?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 30, 2022\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Nancy Pelosi's full statement reads:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Sadly a violent man broke into our family home yesterday morning, demanded to confront me and brutally attacked my husband Paul. Our children, our grandchildren and I are heartbroken and traumatized by the life threatening attack on our Pop. We are grateful for the quick response of law enforcement and emergency services and for the life-saving medical care he is receiving.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"Please know that your prayers and warm wishes are a comfort to our family and helping Paul make progress with his recovery. His condition continues to improve. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"We are also comforted by these words from the Book of Isaiah: \"Do not fear, for I am with you. Do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you. I will uphold you with my righteous right hand.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\"We thank you for your prayers and warm wishes as well as the work you do to strengthen our Democracy.\"\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 2:45 p.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> Paul Pelosi underwent successful surgery on Friday to repair a skull fracture and other injuries following an early morning assault at the Pacific Heights home he shares with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, according to a statement from Drew Hammill, spokesperson for Speaker Pelosi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Paul Pelosi was attacked at home by an assailant who acted with force, and threatened his life while demanding to see the Speaker,” Hammill said. “Mr. Pelosi was admitted to Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital where he underwent successful surgery to repair a skull fracture and serious injuries to his right arm and hands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors expect a full recovery, Hammill said, continuing, “The Speaker and her family are thankful for the outpouring of support and prayers from friends, constituents and people around the country,” the statement read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect, whose full name is David Wayne DePape, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FitzTheReporter/status/1586106274751520768?t=mWS7BakML34r7UMfdDqwBA&s=19\">was booked into San Francisco County Jail\u003c/a> at 1:27 p.m. Friday after being treated at San Francisco General Hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 1:15 p.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> The \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/fbisanfrancisco\">FBI's San Francisco field office said via Twitter\u003c/a> that it is participating in a joint investigation into the attack on Paul Pelosi at his home early this morning in San Francisco with the San Francisco Police Department and U.S. Capitol Police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They said the investigation is ongoing, and that David DePape, 42, is in custody. They added that, in this early stage, investigating agencies are working to determine the facts of what happened, including the motive behind the attack. The FBI is providing resources such as investigators and forensic analysis from their Evidence Response Team and will update the public via Twitter @FBISanFrancisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post, 7 a.m. Friday:\u003c/strong> Paul Pelosi, husband of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, was attacked and severely beaten with a hammer by an assailant who broke into the couple's San Francisco home early Friday, according to people familiar with the investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi, 82, suffered blunt force injuries to his head and body, according to two people who spoke to The Associated Press on condition of anonymity to discuss the ongoing probe. The attack was not random; the assailant specifically targeted the Pelosi home, the AP's sources said. Pelosi was being treated by doctors for bruising, severe swelling and other injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drew Hammill, a spokesperson for Speaker Pelosi, said her husband is expected to make a full recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Speaker and her family are grateful to the first responders and medical professionals involved, and request privacy at this time,\" Hammill \u003ca href=\"https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/102822\">said in a statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaker Pelosi was not in the Pacific Heights residence at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When officers arrived just before 2:30 a.m. Friday, they found the suspect and Pelosi both holding a single hammer, San Francisco Police Chief Bill Scott said during a brief press conference late Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The suspect pulled the hammer away from Mr. Pelosi and violently assaulted him with it,\" Scott said. \"Our officers immediately tackled the suspect, disarmed him, took him into custody, requested emergency backup and rendered medical aid.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A source briefed on the attack told NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/10/28/1132191901/nancy-pelosi-husband-paul-attack?utm_term=nprnews&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=npr\">the assailant was searching for Speaker Pelosi\u003c/a>, and confronted her husband, shouting, \"Where is Nancy, where is Nancy?\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Police identified the suspect as David DePape, 42, who is believed to be a Berkeley resident. Pelosi and DePape were both transported to a local hospital for treatment, Scott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DePape will be booked at San Francisco County Jail on charges of attempted homicide, assault with a deadly weapon, elder abuse and \"several other additional felonies,\" Scott added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The motive for this attack is still being determined,\" he said, noting it is an active investigation being led by SFPD's Special Investigations Division, in collaboration with the FBI, U.S. Capitol Police and several other federal agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott did not take any questions during the briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Capitol Police, tasked with protecting congressional leaders, said Nancy Pelosi was with her protective detail in Washington, D.C., when her husband was attacked. She had just returned this week from a security conference in Europe and is due to keynote an advocacy event Saturday evening with Vice President Kamala Harris.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the circumstances of the attack are unclear, the attack raises questions about the safety of members of Congress and their families as threats to lawmakers are at an all-time high almost two years after the deadly Capitol insurrection. The attack also comes just 11 days ahead of midterm elections in which crime and public safety have emerged as top concerns among Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, Capitol Police investigated around 9,600 threats made against members of Congress, and members have been violently attacked in recent years. Former Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, D-Ariz., was shot in the head at an event outside a Tucson grocery store in 2011, and Rep. Steve Scalise, R-La., was severely injured when a gunman opened fire on a Republican congressional baseball team practice in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This heinous assault is yet another example of the dangerous consequences of the divisive and hateful rhetoric that is putting lives at risk and undermining our very democracy and Democratic institutions,\" Gov. Gavin Newsom said in a statement. \"Our leaders should never fear for their safety and the safety of their families in serving the people they were elected to represent – not in their homes, not at the U.S. Capitol, not anywhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Members of Congress have received additional dollars for security at their homes, but some have pushed for more protection as people have showed up at their homes and as members have received an increasing number of threatening communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve experienced firsthand how right wing political violence is on the rise in our country,” said state Sen. Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), who \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Officers-search-Wiener-s-home-for-bombs-after-17237197.php\">in June received a bomb threat that led SFPD to search his home\u003c/a>. “The violence and threats that we as elected officials – and our families – face every single day badly damage democracy and must end. Words have consequences, and without question, the GOP’s hate and extremism has bred political violence. We must hold accountable leaders and public figures who incite this violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11930398\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11930398\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494.jpg\" alt=\"Speaker Nancy Pelosi and her husband Paul.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1209\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494-800x504.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494-1020x642.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/10/GettyImages-1393470435-scaled-e1666965000494-1536x967.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Pelosi and Paul Pelosi attend the 23rd Annual Mark Twain Prize for American Humor at The Kennedy Center on April 24, 2022, in Washington, DC. On Oct. 28, 2022, an assailant broke into their San Francisco home and 'violently assaulted' Paul Pelosi. \u003ccite>(Paul Morigi/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Often at Pelosi’s side during formal events in Washington, Paul Pelosi is a wealthy investor who largely remains on the West Coast. They have five adult children and many grandchildren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, Paul Pelosi pleaded guilty to misdemeanor driving under the influence charges related to a May crash in California’s wine country and was \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-san-francisco-nancy-pelosi-sentencing-napa-e98c47d5c47fa273cf2d65bf5c85124f\">sentenced to five days in jail and three years of probation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Joe Biden and lawmakers from both parties reacted to the assault with shock and expressed well wishes for the Pelosi family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happened to Paul Pelosi was a dastardly act,\" said Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y. “I spoke with Speaker Pelosi earlier this morning and conveyed my deepest concern and heartfelt wishes to her husband and their family, and I wish him a speedy recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have been to many events with the Pelosis over the last 2 decades and we’ve had lots of occasions to talk about both of our families and the challenges of being part of a political family. Thinking about the Pelosi family today,\" tweeted Sen. Roy Blunt, R-Mo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said that President Joe Biden also has been in contact with Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The President is praying for Paul Pelosi and for Speaker Pelosi’s whole family,” Jean-Pierre said. “This morning he called Speaker Pelosi to express his support after this horrible attack. He is also very glad that a full recovery is expected. The president continues to condemn all violence, and asks that the family’s desire for privacy be respected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from Kevin Freking, Michael Balsamo and Colleen Long of The Associated Press, and KQED's Matthew Green. It will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A former Contra Costa County sheriff’s deputy already serving prison time for shooting and killing a man in 2018 won’t face new criminal charges for the fatal shooting of another man two-and-a-half years later, District Attorney Diana Becton announced Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To say that this was a difficult case to review would be an understatement,” Becton said, adding that her investigation found that prosecutors could not prove a criminal charge beyond a reasonable doubt. “The District Attorney’s Office does not condone the actions of Deputy [Andrew] Hall in the fatal shooting of Tyrell Wilson.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11870567/video-footage-of-tyrell-wilson-killing-released-as-same-danville-officer-charged-in-another-death\">Deputy Hall approached Wilson the morning of March 11, 2021\u003c/a>, near a large intersection in Danville, responding to reports of someone throwing rocks from the Interstate 680 overpass, according to the DA’s report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of what happened leading up to the shooting was captured on Hall’s body camera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson walked away from Hall, who followed him into the intersection. Wilson then produced a folding pocket knife and flicked it open, saying, “Touch me and see what’s up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall ordered Wilson to drop the knife as Wilson began to step forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tyrell Wilson told Deputy Hall, ‘Kill me,’ as he raised his knife up to his own chest, looked up into the sky, and took an additional one-to-two steps toward Deputy Hall,” the DA’s report released Friday says.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Diana Becton, Contra Costa district attorney\"]‘Under the law, if two reasonable conclusions can be drawn from circumstantial evidence, and one of those reasonable conclusions points to innocence, jurors are instructed that they must accept the one that points to innocence and reject the one that points to guilt.’[/pullquote]“Deputy Hall ordered Tyrell Wilson to drop the knife a third time, and then shot him once with his firearm,” the report continues. “Tyrell Wilson was struck in the head and collapsed to the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson was pronounced dead at John Muir Medical Center in Walnut Creek two days later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month later, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11907219/we-prayed-he-would-get-jail-time-ex-contra-costa-cop-gets-6-years-in-prison-for-killing-man-with-mental-illness\">Becton’s office announced criminal charges against Hall for fatally shooting Laudemer Arboleda\u003c/a> in 2018. In that case, Hall drove his police vehicle in front of a pursuit and fired into Arboleda’s car as it moved slowly past the former officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a three-week trial, the jury deadlocked on manslaughter charges, but convicted Hall of assault with a deadly weapon. He was sentenced to a six-year prison term in March of this year. Hall has filed an appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becton declined to explain why, having been able to bring charges in the Arboleda case, she was unable to do so in regard to Wilson’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every single case that we look at is going to be evaluated and is going to be based on the factual circumstances and the evidence in that particular case,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karen Beck was among a small group of protesters outside the DA’s office on Friday, holding a sign that said, “Justice for Tyrell.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck said she lived in the same neighborhood in Danville as Wilson and his family, who have said he was bipolar and suffered from schizophrenia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was clear he had mental health issues, but all he wanted was to be left alone,” she said. “Having seen and been around him, I’m sure that if the officer had just deescalated that, we didn’t need to have Tyrell dead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becton said her office asked three separate use-of-force experts to evaluate the case, with two finding that Hall’s actions did not violate law or policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third expert found Hall’s use of deadly force was not necessary under the totality of the circumstances, Becton said. That phrasing relates to a 2020 change in state law that lowered the legal threshold for filing charges against peace officers for on-duty shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Becton said, a jury could reasonably side with the other two experts, and that means she should not file charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Under the law, if two reasonable conclusions can be drawn from circumstantial evidence, and one of those reasonable conclusions points to innocence, jurors are instructed that they must accept the one that points to innocence and reject the one that points to guilt,” Becton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Civil rights attorney John Burris said Friday that Wilson’s family is disappointed with Becton’s decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The officer had opportunity to deescalate,” Burris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County has paid a total of $9.4 million in settlement money to the families of both Wilson and Arboleda, even while Wilson’s killing was still being investigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Deputy Hall ordered Tyrell Wilson to drop the knife a third time, and then shot him once with his firearm,” the report continues. “Tyrell Wilson was struck in the head and collapsed to the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wilson was pronounced dead at John Muir Medical Center in Walnut Creek two days later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month later, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11907219/we-prayed-he-would-get-jail-time-ex-contra-costa-cop-gets-6-years-in-prison-for-killing-man-with-mental-illness\">Becton’s office announced criminal charges against Hall for fatally shooting Laudemer Arboleda\u003c/a> in 2018. In that case, Hall drove his police vehicle in front of a pursuit and fired into Arboleda’s car as it moved slowly past the former officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a three-week trial, the jury deadlocked on manslaughter charges, but convicted Hall of assault with a deadly weapon. He was sentenced to a six-year prison term in March of this year. Hall has filed an appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becton declined to explain why, having been able to bring charges in the Arboleda case, she was unable to do so in regard to Wilson’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every single case that we look at is going to be evaluated and is going to be based on the factual circumstances and the evidence in that particular case,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karen Beck was among a small group of protesters outside the DA’s office on Friday, holding a sign that said, “Justice for Tyrell.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck said she lived in the same neighborhood in Danville as Wilson and his family, who have said he was bipolar and suffered from schizophrenia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was clear he had mental health issues, but all he wanted was to be left alone,” she said. “Having seen and been around him, I’m sure that if the officer had just deescalated that, we didn’t need to have Tyrell dead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becton said her office asked three separate use-of-force experts to evaluate the case, with two finding that Hall’s actions did not violate law or policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A third expert found Hall’s use of deadly force was not necessary under the totality of the circumstances, Becton said. That phrasing relates to a 2020 change in state law that lowered the legal threshold for filing charges against peace officers for on-duty shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Becton said, a jury could reasonably side with the other two experts, and that means she should not file charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Under the law, if two reasonable conclusions can be drawn from circumstantial evidence, and one of those reasonable conclusions points to innocence, jurors are instructed that they must accept the one that points to innocence and reject the one that points to guilt,” Becton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Civil rights attorney John Burris said Friday that Wilson’s family is disappointed with Becton’s decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The officer had opportunity to deescalate,” Burris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County has paid a total of $9.4 million in settlement money to the families of both Wilson and Arboleda, even while Wilson’s killing was still being investigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "New California Law Targets Inequity in Cancer Care. Some Say It Doesn't Go Far Enough",
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"content": "\u003cp>Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in California, behind only heart disease. This year alone, the state will tally an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://cancerstatisticscenter.cancer.org/#!/state/California\">189,000 new cancer cases\u003c/a> and close to 61,000 deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet while patients often need specialists, treatments and the chance to participate in clinical trials, that access is not equitable throughout the state. It typically depends on where patients live, and sometimes on their health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cancer patients with lower incomes — and especially those in rural places — \u003ca href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2020/persistent-poverty-increased-cancer-death-risk#:~:text=A%20new%20study%20by%20NCI,than%20people%20in%20other%20counties.\">tend to fare worse\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8xc078vj/qt8xc078vj_noSplash_451b26b4f066a1cfb27ba71f52096a73.pdf?t=nxk0lm\">Studies have shown (PDF)\u003c/a> that patients with Medi-Cal, the health insurance program for residents with lower incomes, are less likely to get the recommended treatment and have lower cancer survival rates compared to people with private insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This disparity is at the crux of a California bill recently signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom that supporters say will make it at least a little easier for Medi-Cal patients to access cancer subspecialists, treatments and clinical trials.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Linda Nguy, policy advocate, Western Center on Law and Poverty\"]'Actually requiring plans [to contract with cancer centers] — that would have brought some meat to the table. From our understanding, plans already make efforts to contract with as many providers as possible, but it comes down to a reimbursement issue.'[/pullquote]\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB987\">The new law\u003c/a>, which goes into effect in January, requires Medi-Cal insurance plans to “make a good faith effort” to contract with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/research/infrastructure/cancer-centers\">cancer centers recognized by the National Cancer Institute\u003c/a> — which often have access to the latest treatments — or other qualifying cancer centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authored by Democratic \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/anthony-portantino-1961/\">Sen. Anthony Portantino\u003c/a> of Glendale, it was originally drafted to mandate that Medi-Cal plans add at least one of these cancer centers to their provider networks, but negotiations resulted in a scaled-back version, only requiring health plans to \u003cem>try\u003c/em> to add a cancer center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law also requires Medi-Cal plans to notify enrollees with complex cancers about their right to request a referral to any of these centers, even if it’s out of their plan’s network. Whether a patient can be treated at one of these centers, however, depends on whether the plan and the out-of-network provider can hash out a payment deal. This referral notification, supporters say, is critical: Patients can’t ask for something they don’t know is an option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say that even if limited, this law will be an important step toward helping cancer patients with lower incomes get specialized care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think making incremental change has the ability to save lives and that’s what we’re trying to do here,” Portantino said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too often patients from underserved communities arrive at these specialized cancer centers very late after their diagnoses, said Dr. Joseph Alvarnas, hematologist-oncologist and vice president of government affairs at \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofhope.org/\">City of Hope\u003c/a>, one of eight California cancer centers with a National Cancer Institute designation, and a sponsor of the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The conversation begins with, ‘If I could only have gotten here sooner,’ or ‘My family and I fought tooth-and-nail to get here,’” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvarnas said that, historically, City of Hope used to see more Medi-Cal patients, but that changed as the state has largely moved its Medi-Cal program from a fee-for-service model (in which patients could see any provider who accepted Medi-Cal and the state paid providers for each service rendered) to managed care (considered a more cost-effective model, in which the state pays health insurance companies a fixed amount per enrollee).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In managed care, part of the way that model works is it includes narrower clinician networks and more limited hospital choices,” Alvarnas said. “If you have high blood pressure or you’ve got a condition that can be cared for by many types of doctors, that’s an OK model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But when it comes to cancer care, your network of clinicians may not have an expert in leukemia or relapsed myeloma.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hospitals sometimes must send some of their sickest patients to cancer centers like City of Hope — as was the case for Patrick Nandy of Whittier. In 2008, during his senior year of college, he was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a cancer of the blood and bone marrow that can progress very quickly. Nandy said that when oncologists at St. Jude Medical Center could no longer treat him, he was transferred to City of Hope, where he participated in a chemotherapy clinical trial and a cord blood stem cell transplant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think about how lucky I am,” Nandy said. “Doctors said two more weeks and I probably would have been gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are the types of therapies that should be available to all patients with complex or aggressive cancers, but that’s not always the case, Alvarnas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8xc078vj/qt8xc078vj_noSplash_451b26b4f066a1cfb27ba71f52096a73.pdf?t=nxk0lm\">2015 analysis by the University of California, Davis (PDF)\u003c/a> found worse outcomes for cancer patients with Medi-Cal compared to people with other types of insurance. Among some of the findings: Thirty-nine percent of breast cancer patients on Medi-Cal were diagnosed at an early stage compared to 61% of those who were privately insured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study also found Medi-Cal patients diagnosed with early stage lung cancer had a 48% five-year survival rate, lower than the 65% five-year survival rate for those with private insurance. Medi-Cal patients also were less likely to receive the necessary therapies or treatments for several cancer types.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law will apply to people with rare or complex cancers, including advanced stage brain cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia and lymphoma, among others, Alvarnas said. The sought- after treatment and research centers include City of Hope, University of California comprehensive cancer centers, the Stanford Cancer Institute, as well as a number of Kaiser Permanente sites and the Cedars-Sinai Cancer Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the law as passed had no registered opposition, it was watered down during negotiations involving providers, health plans and the California Department of Health Care Services, which oversees the Medi-Cal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/SB-987-Portantino-Author-OPPOSE-4.12.22.pdf\">Health insurance plans initially opposed Portantino’s bill (PDF)\u003c/a> because requiring plans to contract with centers, they warned, comes with new administrative hurdles that could disrupt or delay patient care.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dr. Joseph Alvarnas, vice president of government affairs, City of Hope\"]'The state has worked very hard over the last decade to improve health care coverage. The issue, though, is there's a gulf between coverage and real access, because there is also a focus by the state to make sure that health care costs are somewhat controlled.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Nguy, an advocate with the Western Center on Law and Poverty, said her organization withdrew its support after the bill was narrowed. “Actually requiring plans [to contract with cancer centers] — that would have brought some meat to the table,” Nguy said. “From our understanding, plans already make efforts to contract with as many providers as possible, but it comes down to a reimbursement issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medi-Cal, which covers about a third of Californians, pays providers \u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/88836/2001180-medicaid-physician-fees-after-the-aca-primary-care-fee-bump_0.pdf\">a lower rate than other insurance types (PDF)\u003c/a>. While lower reimbursement rates make the program \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/health/frequently-asked-questions-about-medicaid\">more cost-efficient\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20190401.678690/full/\">low payments can deter providers\u003c/a> from participating in Medi-Cal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate over cancer care equity shows the complexities of achieving true access even in a state that has expanded insurance coverage to more people. California is scheduled to become the first state in the country to offer Medi-Cal coverage to all income-eligible people regardless of immigration status. Last week, Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office announced that \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/10/19/medi-cal-expansion-provided-286000-undocumented-californians-with-comprehensive-health-care/#:~:text=SACRAMENTO%20%E2%80%93%20Today%2C%20Governor%20Gavin%20Newsom,years%20of%20age%20and%20older%2C\">286,000 undocumented people age 50 and older started to receive comprehensive coverage in May\u003c/a>. In 2024, California will open the Medi-Cal program to approximately 700,000 more people ages 26 to 49.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state has worked very hard over the last decade to improve health care coverage,” Alvarnas said. “The issue, though, is there’s a gulf between coverage and real access, because there is also a focus by the state to make sure that health care costs are somewhat controlled.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the bill fell short of what supporters initially aimed for, the work to make cancer care more easily accessible will continue, said Autumn Ogden-Smith, director of state legislation for the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, another sponsor of the bill. For instance, how to more easily get a patient into one of these cancer centers if they don’t live nearby is a priority, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you pull up a map, you’ll see these centers tend to cover certain areas — San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Davis-Sacramento,” Ogden-Smith said. “We’re going to have to focus on how we get the people in Northern California and in the middle of the state” to cancer centers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in California, behind only heart disease. This year alone, the state will tally an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://cancerstatisticscenter.cancer.org/#!/state/California\">189,000 new cancer cases\u003c/a> and close to 61,000 deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet while patients often need specialists, treatments and the chance to participate in clinical trials, that access is not equitable throughout the state. It typically depends on where patients live, and sometimes on their health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cancer patients with lower incomes — and especially those in rural places — \u003ca href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2020/persistent-poverty-increased-cancer-death-risk#:~:text=A%20new%20study%20by%20NCI,than%20people%20in%20other%20counties.\">tend to fare worse\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8xc078vj/qt8xc078vj_noSplash_451b26b4f066a1cfb27ba71f52096a73.pdf?t=nxk0lm\">Studies have shown (PDF)\u003c/a> that patients with Medi-Cal, the health insurance program for residents with lower incomes, are less likely to get the recommended treatment and have lower cancer survival rates compared to people with private insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This disparity is at the crux of a California bill recently signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom that supporters say will make it at least a little easier for Medi-Cal patients to access cancer subspecialists, treatments and clinical trials.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB987\">The new law\u003c/a>, which goes into effect in January, requires Medi-Cal insurance plans to “make a good faith effort” to contract with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cancer.gov/research/infrastructure/cancer-centers\">cancer centers recognized by the National Cancer Institute\u003c/a> — which often have access to the latest treatments — or other qualifying cancer centers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authored by Democratic \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/legislator-tracker/anthony-portantino-1961/\">Sen. Anthony Portantino\u003c/a> of Glendale, it was originally drafted to mandate that Medi-Cal plans add at least one of these cancer centers to their provider networks, but negotiations resulted in a scaled-back version, only requiring health plans to \u003cem>try\u003c/em> to add a cancer center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law also requires Medi-Cal plans to notify enrollees with complex cancers about their right to request a referral to any of these centers, even if it’s out of their plan’s network. Whether a patient can be treated at one of these centers, however, depends on whether the plan and the out-of-network provider can hash out a payment deal. This referral notification, supporters say, is critical: Patients can’t ask for something they don’t know is an option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say that even if limited, this law will be an important step toward helping cancer patients with lower incomes get specialized care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think making incremental change has the ability to save lives and that’s what we’re trying to do here,” Portantino said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too often patients from underserved communities arrive at these specialized cancer centers very late after their diagnoses, said Dr. Joseph Alvarnas, hematologist-oncologist and vice president of government affairs at \u003ca href=\"https://www.cityofhope.org/\">City of Hope\u003c/a>, one of eight California cancer centers with a National Cancer Institute designation, and a sponsor of the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The conversation begins with, ‘If I could only have gotten here sooner,’ or ‘My family and I fought tooth-and-nail to get here,’” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alvarnas said that, historically, City of Hope used to see more Medi-Cal patients, but that changed as the state has largely moved its Medi-Cal program from a fee-for-service model (in which patients could see any provider who accepted Medi-Cal and the state paid providers for each service rendered) to managed care (considered a more cost-effective model, in which the state pays health insurance companies a fixed amount per enrollee).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In managed care, part of the way that model works is it includes narrower clinician networks and more limited hospital choices,” Alvarnas said. “If you have high blood pressure or you’ve got a condition that can be cared for by many types of doctors, that’s an OK model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But when it comes to cancer care, your network of clinicians may not have an expert in leukemia or relapsed myeloma.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hospitals sometimes must send some of their sickest patients to cancer centers like City of Hope — as was the case for Patrick Nandy of Whittier. In 2008, during his senior year of college, he was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a cancer of the blood and bone marrow that can progress very quickly. Nandy said that when oncologists at St. Jude Medical Center could no longer treat him, he was transferred to City of Hope, where he participated in a chemotherapy clinical trial and a cord blood stem cell transplant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think about how lucky I am,” Nandy said. “Doctors said two more weeks and I probably would have been gone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These are the types of therapies that should be available to all patients with complex or aggressive cancers, but that’s not always the case, Alvarnas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8xc078vj/qt8xc078vj_noSplash_451b26b4f066a1cfb27ba71f52096a73.pdf?t=nxk0lm\">2015 analysis by the University of California, Davis (PDF)\u003c/a> found worse outcomes for cancer patients with Medi-Cal compared to people with other types of insurance. Among some of the findings: Thirty-nine percent of breast cancer patients on Medi-Cal were diagnosed at an early stage compared to 61% of those who were privately insured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study also found Medi-Cal patients diagnosed with early stage lung cancer had a 48% five-year survival rate, lower than the 65% five-year survival rate for those with private insurance. Medi-Cal patients also were less likely to receive the necessary therapies or treatments for several cancer types.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law will apply to people with rare or complex cancers, including advanced stage brain cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, leukemia and lymphoma, among others, Alvarnas said. The sought- after treatment and research centers include City of Hope, University of California comprehensive cancer centers, the Stanford Cancer Institute, as well as a number of Kaiser Permanente sites and the Cedars-Sinai Cancer Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the law as passed had no registered opposition, it was watered down during negotiations involving providers, health plans and the California Department of Health Care Services, which oversees the Medi-Cal program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/SB-987-Portantino-Author-OPPOSE-4.12.22.pdf\">Health insurance plans initially opposed Portantino’s bill (PDF)\u003c/a> because requiring plans to contract with centers, they warned, comes with new administrative hurdles that could disrupt or delay patient care.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Linda Nguy, an advocate with the Western Center on Law and Poverty, said her organization withdrew its support after the bill was narrowed. “Actually requiring plans [to contract with cancer centers] — that would have brought some meat to the table,” Nguy said. “From our understanding, plans already make efforts to contract with as many providers as possible, but it comes down to a reimbursement issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medi-Cal, which covers about a third of Californians, pays providers \u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/publication/88836/2001180-medicaid-physician-fees-after-the-aca-primary-care-fee-bump_0.pdf\">a lower rate than other insurance types (PDF)\u003c/a>. While lower reimbursement rates make the program \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbpp.org/research/health/frequently-asked-questions-about-medicaid\">more cost-efficient\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/forefront.20190401.678690/full/\">low payments can deter providers\u003c/a> from participating in Medi-Cal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate over cancer care equity shows the complexities of achieving true access even in a state that has expanded insurance coverage to more people. California is scheduled to become the first state in the country to offer Medi-Cal coverage to all income-eligible people regardless of immigration status. Last week, Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office announced that \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/10/19/medi-cal-expansion-provided-286000-undocumented-californians-with-comprehensive-health-care/#:~:text=SACRAMENTO%20%E2%80%93%20Today%2C%20Governor%20Gavin%20Newsom,years%20of%20age%20and%20older%2C\">286,000 undocumented people age 50 and older started to receive comprehensive coverage in May\u003c/a>. In 2024, California will open the Medi-Cal program to approximately 700,000 more people ages 26 to 49.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The state has worked very hard over the last decade to improve health care coverage,” Alvarnas said. “The issue, though, is there’s a gulf between coverage and real access, because there is also a focus by the state to make sure that health care costs are somewhat controlled.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the bill fell short of what supporters initially aimed for, the work to make cancer care more easily accessible will continue, said Autumn Ogden-Smith, director of state legislation for the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network, another sponsor of the bill. For instance, how to more easily get a patient into one of these cancer centers if they don’t live nearby is a priority, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you pull up a map, you’ll see these centers tend to cover certain areas — San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Davis-Sacramento,” Ogden-Smith said. “We’re going to have to focus on how we get the people in Northern California and in the middle of the state” to cancer centers, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
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