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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Supreme Court justices set a challenging tone early during the oral arguments on California's Proposition 8 Tuesday morning. The Justices questioned whether \u003ca href=\"#standing\">citizens have the right to defend a proposition\u003c/a> if the state will not, whether either side could \u003ca href=\"#harm\">prove legal harm\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"#when\">when same-sex marriage became illegal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen\u003c/strong> to the oral arguments on California's Proposition 8 at the U.S. Supreme Court this morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F85027489\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Read\u003c/strong> the transcript:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/132467543/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The questions that justices ask can shed light on their concerns and how they might rule. \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Learn more\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> about what some of the exchanges meant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/27/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-doma-oral-arguments/\">DOMA Supreme Court Hearing Audio, Transcript\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/docket/DOMPRP8.aspx\">Read\u003c/a>\u003c/strong> all the of the case filings in the Proposition 8 and DOMA cases.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>http://storify.com/kqednews/live-prop-8-and-doma-at-the-supreme-court\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're on a mobile device, you can read the Prop. 8 live blog directly on \u003ca href=\"http://storify.com/kqednews/live-prop-8-and-doma-at-the-supreme-court\">Storify\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Theodore Boutrous Jr. hopped on the phone the other day from Washington, he was giddy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We just got a unanimous ruling at the Supreme Court!\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was referring to the 9-0 decision on behalf of his client, an insurance company fighting a class-action case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Boutrous, who goes by \"Ted,\" how many times he has argued in front of the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92270\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 195px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/the-other-ted-no-on-8-attorney-prepares-for-supreme-court-oral-arguements/michael-jacksons/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92270\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92270 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/50997687-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"File photo. Theodore Boutros, Media attorney speaks at a press conference after the Michael Jackson's pre-trial hearing on June 25, 2004. (Joshua Gates Weisberg-Pool/Getty Images)\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Theodore Boutros, media attorney speaks at a press conference after the Michael Jackson's pre-trial hearing in 2004. (Joshua Gates Weisberg-Pool/Getty Images) Supreme Court.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Twice,\" he said. \"And I’ve got 18 votes!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I suggested he should retire while he has a perfect record -- 18 votes mean all the justices ruled in his favor both times he appeared before them -- he emailed back, “It’s tempting!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the start of the Proposition 8 debate in federal court four years ago, \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tboutrous\">Boutrous\u003c/a> has been overshadowed by a higher-profile Ted, colleague \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tolson\">Theodore Olson\u003c/a>. Both are partners at \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tboutrous\" target=\"_blank\">Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher\u003c/a> (Boutrous in Los Angeles, Olson in D.C.) and have worked together for nearly 30 years. Both are part of the high-powered No on 8 legal team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olson is renowned in legal circles as a leading conservative, which makes his pairing with David Boies (whom he faced on opposite sides of the Bush v. Gore case in 2000) so interesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Preparing for the Big Day\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olson will be the attorney arguing before the justices on behalf of the No on 8 team on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prepare for oral arguments, the team has been doing simulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’ll have done four moot courts by Tuesday,\" Boutrous said, referring to the practice arguments. \"We’ve had a mix of experienced Supreme Court litigators from inside and outside the firm join us for the preparation.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\"Ted [Olson] walks up to the podium,\" Boutrous said. \"The four or five lawyers playing the roles of justices stay in character during the hourlong session. They let him get off a few sentences, and then they just go at him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People like playing justices,\" Boutrous joked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92284\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/behind-the-scenes-with-the-no-on-8-team/federal-appeals-court-holds-hearing-on-prop-8-6/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92284\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92284\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS4279_107361311-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"No on 8 attorneys\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">No on 8 attorneys Ted Boutrous (R), Ted Olson (2nd R) David Boies (L) speak to reporters following a hearing at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in 2010. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The moot courts, he said, allow the No on 8 legal team to try out and edit their best arguments, to see where a particular argument will lead and to practice avoiding the creation of unnecessary issues that could bog down the argument or distract from the main points.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The No on 8 team will have 20 minutes to argue its case. The U.S. Solicitor General, also opposing Prop. 8, gets 10 minutes. The Yes on 8 team gets the other 30 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reading the Justices\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Don’t get too happy or too depressed about the questions they ask during the arguments,\" Boutrous said. \"You just don’t know what the purpose of the question is. You have to stay even-keeled.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, he noted, he was stunned to see he’d gotten Justice Elena Kagan’s vote in that recent 9-0 decision because her questions during oral arguments seemed so hostile to his side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Looking Sharp\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a lighter matter, I asked how they decide what to wear in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You always keep to dark colors,\" Boutrous said. \"I remember once I saw a lawyer came into court with a powder-blue jacket. I thought, 'This isn’t going to go well!'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Abstract Principles Versus Real People'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boutrous and the rest of team appear confident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked what is the biggest hurdle his opponents face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They’ve never been able to prove that excluding gay people is necessary to anyone or anything,\" Boutrous said. \"They can’t point to any harm done by same-sex marriage. It’s their abstract principles versus real people and their children being harmed. They just want to be like everybody else.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "When Theodore Boutrous, Jr. hopped on the phone the other day from Washington, he was giddy. “We just got a unanimous ruling at the Supreme Court!” He was referring to the 9-0 decision on behalf of his client, an insurance company fighting a class action case.\r\n\r\nI asked Boutrous, who goes by “Ted”, how many times he’s argued in front of the Supreme Court. “Twice, “ he said. “And I’ve got 18 votes!” When I suggested he should retire while he has a perfect record, he emailed back “It’s tempting!”\r\n\r\n\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92270\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/files/2013/03/50997687-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"File photo. Theodore Boutros, Media attorney speaks at a press conference after the Michael Jackson's pre-trial hearing on June 25, 2004. (Joshua Gates Weisberg-Pool/Getty Images)\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\" style=\"padding:10px 10px 10px 10 px\" align=\"right\" />\u003c/a> \r\nSince the start of the Prop. 8 debate in federal court four years ago, Boutrous has been overshadowed by his high profile colleague, attorney Theodore Olson. Both are partners at \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tboutrous\" target=\"_blank\">Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher\u003c/a> (Boutrous in the Los Angeles office, Olson in D.C.) and have worked together for nearly 30 years. Olson is renowned in legal circles as a leading conservative, which makes his pairing with David Boies (whom he faced on opposite sides of the Bush v. Gore case in 2000) so interesting.\r\n\r\nBoutrous may not get the “ink” they get, but he’s been an integral part of the legal strategy against Prop. 8.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Theodore Boutrous Jr. hopped on the phone the other day from Washington, he was giddy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We just got a unanimous ruling at the Supreme Court!\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was referring to the 9-0 decision on behalf of his client, an insurance company fighting a class-action case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Boutrous, who goes by \"Ted,\" how many times he has argued in front of the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92270\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 195px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/the-other-ted-no-on-8-attorney-prepares-for-supreme-court-oral-arguements/michael-jacksons/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92270\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92270 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/50997687-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"File photo. Theodore Boutros, Media attorney speaks at a press conference after the Michael Jackson's pre-trial hearing on June 25, 2004. (Joshua Gates Weisberg-Pool/Getty Images)\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Theodore Boutros, media attorney speaks at a press conference after the Michael Jackson's pre-trial hearing in 2004. (Joshua Gates Weisberg-Pool/Getty Images) Supreme Court.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Twice,\" he said. \"And I’ve got 18 votes!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I suggested he should retire while he has a perfect record -- 18 votes mean all the justices ruled in his favor both times he appeared before them -- he emailed back, “It’s tempting!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the start of the Proposition 8 debate in federal court four years ago, \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tboutrous\">Boutrous\u003c/a> has been overshadowed by a higher-profile Ted, colleague \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tolson\">Theodore Olson\u003c/a>. Both are partners at \u003ca href=\"http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/tboutrous\" target=\"_blank\">Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher\u003c/a> (Boutrous in Los Angeles, Olson in D.C.) and have worked together for nearly 30 years. Both are part of the high-powered No on 8 legal team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olson is renowned in legal circles as a leading conservative, which makes his pairing with David Boies (whom he faced on opposite sides of the Bush v. Gore case in 2000) so interesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Preparing for the Big Day\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Olson will be the attorney arguing before the justices on behalf of the No on 8 team on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prepare for oral arguments, the team has been doing simulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’ll have done four moot courts by Tuesday,\" Boutrous said, referring to the practice arguments. \"We’ve had a mix of experienced Supreme Court litigators from inside and outside the firm join us for the preparation.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\"Ted [Olson] walks up to the podium,\" Boutrous said. \"The four or five lawyers playing the roles of justices stay in character during the hourlong session. They let him get off a few sentences, and then they just go at him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People like playing justices,\" Boutrous joked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92284\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/behind-the-scenes-with-the-no-on-8-team/federal-appeals-court-holds-hearing-on-prop-8-6/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92284\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92284\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS4279_107361311-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"No on 8 attorneys\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">No on 8 attorneys Ted Boutrous (R), Ted Olson (2nd R) David Boies (L) speak to reporters following a hearing at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in 2010. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The moot courts, he said, allow the No on 8 legal team to try out and edit their best arguments, to see where a particular argument will lead and to practice avoiding the creation of unnecessary issues that could bog down the argument or distract from the main points.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The No on 8 team will have 20 minutes to argue its case. The U.S. Solicitor General, also opposing Prop. 8, gets 10 minutes. The Yes on 8 team gets the other 30 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reading the Justices\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Don’t get too happy or too depressed about the questions they ask during the arguments,\" Boutrous said. \"You just don’t know what the purpose of the question is. You have to stay even-keeled.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, he noted, he was stunned to see he’d gotten Justice Elena Kagan’s vote in that recent 9-0 decision because her questions during oral arguments seemed so hostile to his side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Looking Sharp\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a lighter matter, I asked how they decide what to wear in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You always keep to dark colors,\" Boutrous said. \"I remember once I saw a lawyer came into court with a powder-blue jacket. I thought, 'This isn’t going to go well!'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Abstract Principles Versus Real People'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boutrous and the rest of team appear confident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked what is the biggest hurdle his opponents face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They’ve never been able to prove that excluding gay people is necessary to anyone or anything,\" Boutrous said. \"They can’t point to any harm done by same-sex marriage. It’s their abstract principles versus real people and their children being harmed. They just want to be like everybody else.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Andy Pugno, a co-author of Proposition 8 and general counsel at ProtectMarriage.com, is part of the legal team defending the same-sex marriage ban at the U.S. Supreme Court Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pugno discussed with KQED's Scott Shafer the major themes of the team's legal argument, as well as what changing public opinion means for the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though prominent Republicans, Fortune 500 companies and the public are becoming more accepting of same-sex marriage, Pugno said he thinks it will not have much of an effect on the justices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the justices are accustomed to avoiding being sucked into a political debate,\" Pugno said. \"I think they'll be mindful of their limited role as judges to interpret existing law, not to make new law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, it appears that one of the pro-Prop. 8 team's core arguments is that the proposition passed into law through a valid democratic process and that any judge's attempt to invalidate it would be akin to judicial activism, Pugno said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is also the issue of states' rights:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really would be unfortunate to have same-sex marriage imposed -- marriage redefined -- for all 50 states by the intervention of the federal courts,\" Pugno said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the Supreme Court decides there is a hidden, invisible right to same-sex marriage in the Constitution, that would spell the end for Proposition 8 in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOi3MEz6MWs]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This interview and more coverage aired on KQED's \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/thisweek/watch/archive/266864/a\">This Week in Northern California\u003c/a>\" Friday, March 22, at 7:30 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch an interview \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/22/video-newsom-on-same-sex-marriage/\">here\u003c/a> with California Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom who, for one month, oversaw the issuing of marriage licenses to same-sex couples in San Francisco in 2004.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Andy Pugno, a co-author of Proposition 8 and general counsel at ProtectMarriage.com, is part of the legal team defending the same-sex marriage ban at the U.S. Supreme Court Tuesday.\r\n\r\nPugno discusses with KQED's Scott Shafer the major themes of their legal argument as well as what changing public opinion means for the case.\r\n\r\nEven though prominent Republicans, Fortune 500 companies and the public is becoming more accepting of same-sex marriage, Pugno said he thinks it will not have much of an effect on the justices.\r\n\r\n\"I think the justices are accustomed to avoiding being sucked into a political debate,\" Pugno said. \"I think they'll be mindful of their limited role as judges to interpret existing law, not to make new law.\"\r\n\r\n[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOi3MEz6MWs]",
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"description": "Andy Pugno, a co-author of Proposition 8 and general counsel at ProtectMarriage.com, is part of the legal team defending the same-sex marriage ban at the U.S. Supreme Court Tuesday.\r\n\r\nPugno discusses with KQED's Scott Shafer the major themes of their legal argument as well as what changing public opinion means for the case.\r\n\r\nEven though prominent Republicans, Fortune 500 companies and the public is becoming more accepting of same-sex marriage, Pugno said he thinks it will not have much of an effect on the justices.\r\n\r\n"I think the justices are accustomed to avoiding being sucked into a political debate," Pugno said. "I think they'll be mindful of their limited role as judges to interpret existing law, not to make new law."\r\n\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Andy Pugno, a co-author of Proposition 8 and general counsel at ProtectMarriage.com, is part of the legal team defending the same-sex marriage ban at the U.S. Supreme Court Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pugno discussed with KQED's Scott Shafer the major themes of the team's legal argument, as well as what changing public opinion means for the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though prominent Republicans, Fortune 500 companies and the public are becoming more accepting of same-sex marriage, Pugno said he thinks it will not have much of an effect on the justices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the justices are accustomed to avoiding being sucked into a political debate,\" Pugno said. \"I think they'll be mindful of their limited role as judges to interpret existing law, not to make new law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, it appears that one of the pro-Prop. 8 team's core arguments is that the proposition passed into law through a valid democratic process and that any judge's attempt to invalidate it would be akin to judicial activism, Pugno said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is also the issue of states' rights:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really would be unfortunate to have same-sex marriage imposed -- marriage redefined -- for all 50 states by the intervention of the federal courts,\" Pugno said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the Supreme Court decides there is a hidden, invisible right to same-sex marriage in the Constitution, that would spell the end for Proposition 8 in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/VOi3MEz6MWs'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/VOi3MEz6MWs'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This interview and more coverage aired on KQED's \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/thisweek/watch/archive/266864/a\">This Week in Northern California\u003c/a>\" Friday, March 22, at 7:30 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch an interview \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/22/video-newsom-on-same-sex-marriage/\">here\u003c/a> with California Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom who, for one month, oversaw the issuing of marriage licenses to same-sex couples in San Francisco in 2004.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Same-Sex Marriage: 5 Possible Outcomes From the Supreme Court Hearings",
"title": "Same-Sex Marriage: 5 Possible Outcomes From the Supreme Court Hearings",
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"content": "\u003cp>To us non-lawyers it looks pretty simple: Either gay people can legally marry each other or they can't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the Supreme Court prepares to rule on California's Proposition 8, the justices will weigh multiple options. Some decisions would settle the question throughout the country for the foreseeable future. Some could leave it dangling for years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high court will hear arguments on the case Tuesday, with a decision expected in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To start with, the court isn't just taking on Prop. 8, the California constitutional amendment that banned same-sex marriage. It's also tackling the Defense of Marriage Act, the federal law that denies the federal benefits of marriage to same-sex couples. The court will hear arguments on the act Wednesday. And the two decisions are intertwined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In this video, KQED's Scott Shafer discusses the legal possibilities of the Supreme Court hearing with law professors Vik Amar of the UC Davis and Jane Schacter of Stanford University.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cobject width=\"560\" height=\"315\" classid=\"d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\">\u003cparam name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cparam name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\">\u003cparam name=\"src\" value=\"http://www.youtube.com/v/l3FfWDT97ug?hl=en_US&version=3&rel=0\">\u003cparam name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\">[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3FfWDT97ug&hl=en_US&version=3&rel=0]\u003c/object>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the decisions the court could reach as outlined by Georgetown University law Professor Marty Lederman writing in Bloomberg's SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States) \u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/?p=16021\">Blog\u003c/a>, with further analysis by UC Davis law Professor Vik Amar:\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1) \u003cstrong>Bans on same-sex marriage are constitutional.\u003c/strong> If the Supreme Court makes this ruling, bans on same-sex marriage can continue in the \u003ca href=\"http://gaymarriage.procon.org/\">37\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/?p=160210\">41\u003c/a> states (depending on how you count them) where they are now in force, including California. Individual states would still have the option to legalize same-sex marriage. Public opinion has shifted in favor of same-sex marriage \u003ca href=\"http://www.people-press.org/2013/03/20/growing-support-for-gay-marriage-changed-minds-and-changing-demographics/\">around the country\u003c/a>, and particularly \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/28/california-poll-finds-widespread-support-for-same-sex-marriage/\">in California\u003c/a>. So it's likely that advocates would soon mount initiatives to change the laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2) \u003cstrong>Bans on same-sex marriage are unconstitutional.\u003c/strong> This ruling would mean that the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution prohibits discrimination against same-sex couples. Every state in the union would have to grant marriage to same-sex couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3)\u003cstrong> States cannot deny the label of marriage once the privileges of marriage are already granted. \u003c/strong>Some states, including California, already have granted the benefits of marriage to same-sex couples through domestic partner or similar legislation. But these states still won't officially recognize same-sex couples as married.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court could reason that these states already have accepted the legitimacy of same-sex unions, so denying these couples the status of marriage has no purpose except stigmatization. Such stigmatization is unconstitutional. Those states with bans on same-sex marriage and no benefits for same-sex couples could keep these laws in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly how many states would be affected is not clear. Lederman counts California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Nevada, New Jersey, Oregon and Rhode Island. But Amar said California's law might have gone farther in granting privileges, so it could take further litigation to sort out exactly which states were affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I personally don't expect the court to go that route,\" Amar said. \"It punishes states that move toward equality. And it doesn't jibe with the court's other equality rulings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4) \u003cstrong>A state that grants same-sex couples all the benefits of marriage and also has previously granted them the right to the official status of marriage can't revoke that right. \u003c/strong>This was the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/07/prop-8-appeals-court-decision/\">Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals' decision\u003c/a> on the Prop. 8 case in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California granted same-sex couples the right to marry in May 2008 when the state Supreme Court struck down Proposition 22, an initiative in 2000 that banned same-sex marriage. In November 2008, Prop. 8 passed, trumping the California Supreme Court decision by putting the ban in the state Constitution. So, same-sex marriage was legal in California for half a year. California is the only state where the privilege existed before being revoked, so the decision would affect only California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's an unlikely basis for the U.S. Supreme Court to rule on because it would discourage states from experimenting with equality,\" Amar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>5) \u003cstrong>The people defending Prop. 8 before the court don't have the right to defend it.\u003c/strong> Normally the governor and attorney general of a state would defend a state law before the U.S. Supreme Court. But in this case, California Gov. Jerry Brown and Attorney General Kamala Harris have declined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, sponsors of the initiative hired their own lawyers to defend it. They claim California law grants them such standing, but there are good \u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/?p=15809\">arguments on both sides\u003c/a>, wrote Lederman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the court denies the Prop. 8 defenders' standing, then the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals' decision would be voided, and the case would revert back to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, which struck down Prop. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision would be a default ruling against the state because it declined to defend Prop. 8 -- sort of like a forfeit when one soccer team doesn't show up for a scheduled match. It might change only the status of the two couples who filed the\u003ca href=\"http://centerforhumanrights.org/perry%20v.%20brown.pdf\"> original lawsuit\u003c/a>, Kristin Perry and Sandra Stier of Berkeley and Paul Katami and Jeffrey Zarrillo of Los Angeles. It is possible that only they would be allowed to marry, but no one else would, said Amar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under that scenario, same-sex marriage advocates would have to file a new class-action lawsuit in which all same-sex couples are plaintiffs, he said. He estimates this would likely proceed through the court in a matter of months, extending the district court's ruling that Prop. 8 is unconstitutional to all same-sex couples in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs themselves have argued that other same-sex couples should gain the right to marriage even if the court ruled in this way, because the two couples would be harmed by being \"stigmatized\" if they are the only same-sex couples who can marry, wrote Lederman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A final wild card is the court's separate ruling on the Defense of Marriage Act. \u003c/strong>\"If they reject the DOMA,\" said Amar, \"then — depending on the reasons they give — it's going to be hard to say that states can continue to deny rights to same-sex marriage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, the court has generally ruled that federal law trumps state law. For example, the federal government is continuing to enforce laws against marijuana use, even though some states now allow it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's still possible, though, that the high court will break with this precedent and strike down the DOMA but decide to defer to each state on its same-sex marriage laws. This would leave bans on same-sex marriage intact. This would mean that married same-sex couples could qualify for benefits under federal law. But it would not allow same-sex couples to get married in states that prohibit these marriages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, the court could uphold the DOMA and rely on one of the lines of reasoning to strike down Prop. 8 in a way that affects only California, leaving a patchwork of same-sex marriage laws around the country. Ambiguity would linger.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "To us non lawyers it looks pretty simple: either gay people can legally marry each other or they can't.\r\n\r\nBut as the Supreme Court prepares to rule on California's Proposition 8, the justices will weigh multiple options. Some decisions would settle the question throughout the country for the foreseeable future. Some could leave it dangling for years to come.\r\n\r\nThe high court will hear arguments on the case on Tuesday, with a decision expected in June.\r\n\r\nTo start with, the court isn't just taking on Prop. 8, the California constitutional amendment that banned same-sex marriage. It's also tackling the Defense of Marriage Act, the federal law that denies federal benefits of marriage to same-sex couples. The court will hear arguments on the DOMA on Wednesday. And the two decisions are intertwined.\r\n\r\n\u003cobject width=\"560\" height=\"315\" classid=\"d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\">\u003cparam name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" />\u003cparam name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\" />\u003cparam name=\"src\" value=\"http://www.youtube.com/v/l3FfWDT97ug?hl=en_US&version=3&rel=0\" />\u003cparam name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\" />[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3FfWDT97ug&hl=en_US&version=3&rel=0]\u003c/object>\r\n\r\n",
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"headline": "Same-Sex Marriage: 5 Possible Outcomes From the Supreme Court Hearings",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>To us non-lawyers it looks pretty simple: Either gay people can legally marry each other or they can't.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the Supreme Court prepares to rule on California's Proposition 8, the justices will weigh multiple options. Some decisions would settle the question throughout the country for the foreseeable future. Some could leave it dangling for years to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high court will hear arguments on the case Tuesday, with a decision expected in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To start with, the court isn't just taking on Prop. 8, the California constitutional amendment that banned same-sex marriage. It's also tackling the Defense of Marriage Act, the federal law that denies the federal benefits of marriage to same-sex couples. The court will hear arguments on the act Wednesday. And the two decisions are intertwined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In this video, KQED's Scott Shafer discusses the legal possibilities of the Supreme Court hearing with law professors Vik Amar of the UC Davis and Jane Schacter of Stanford University.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cobject width=\"560\" height=\"315\" classid=\"d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\">\u003cparam name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cparam name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\">\u003cparam name=\"src\" value=\"http://www.youtube.com/v/l3FfWDT97ug?hl=en_US&version=3&rel=0\">\u003cparam name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/l3FfWDT97ug'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/l3FfWDT97ug'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/object>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are the decisions the court could reach as outlined by Georgetown University law Professor Marty Lederman writing in Bloomberg's SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States) \u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/?p=16021\">Blog\u003c/a>, with further analysis by UC Davis law Professor Vik Amar:\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1) \u003cstrong>Bans on same-sex marriage are constitutional.\u003c/strong> If the Supreme Court makes this ruling, bans on same-sex marriage can continue in the \u003ca href=\"http://gaymarriage.procon.org/\">37\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/?p=160210\">41\u003c/a> states (depending on how you count them) where they are now in force, including California. Individual states would still have the option to legalize same-sex marriage. Public opinion has shifted in favor of same-sex marriage \u003ca href=\"http://www.people-press.org/2013/03/20/growing-support-for-gay-marriage-changed-minds-and-changing-demographics/\">around the country\u003c/a>, and particularly \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/28/california-poll-finds-widespread-support-for-same-sex-marriage/\">in California\u003c/a>. So it's likely that advocates would soon mount initiatives to change the laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2) \u003cstrong>Bans on same-sex marriage are unconstitutional.\u003c/strong> This ruling would mean that the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution prohibits discrimination against same-sex couples. Every state in the union would have to grant marriage to same-sex couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3)\u003cstrong> States cannot deny the label of marriage once the privileges of marriage are already granted. \u003c/strong>Some states, including California, already have granted the benefits of marriage to same-sex couples through domestic partner or similar legislation. But these states still won't officially recognize same-sex couples as married.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court could reason that these states already have accepted the legitimacy of same-sex unions, so denying these couples the status of marriage has no purpose except stigmatization. Such stigmatization is unconstitutional. Those states with bans on same-sex marriage and no benefits for same-sex couples could keep these laws in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exactly how many states would be affected is not clear. Lederman counts California, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Nevada, New Jersey, Oregon and Rhode Island. But Amar said California's law might have gone farther in granting privileges, so it could take further litigation to sort out exactly which states were affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I personally don't expect the court to go that route,\" Amar said. \"It punishes states that move toward equality. And it doesn't jibe with the court's other equality rulings.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4) \u003cstrong>A state that grants same-sex couples all the benefits of marriage and also has previously granted them the right to the official status of marriage can't revoke that right. \u003c/strong>This was the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/07/prop-8-appeals-court-decision/\">Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals' decision\u003c/a> on the Prop. 8 case in 2012.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California granted same-sex couples the right to marry in May 2008 when the state Supreme Court struck down Proposition 22, an initiative in 2000 that banned same-sex marriage. In November 2008, Prop. 8 passed, trumping the California Supreme Court decision by putting the ban in the state Constitution. So, same-sex marriage was legal in California for half a year. California is the only state where the privilege existed before being revoked, so the decision would affect only California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's an unlikely basis for the U.S. Supreme Court to rule on because it would discourage states from experimenting with equality,\" Amar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>5) \u003cstrong>The people defending Prop. 8 before the court don't have the right to defend it.\u003c/strong> Normally the governor and attorney general of a state would defend a state law before the U.S. Supreme Court. But in this case, California Gov. Jerry Brown and Attorney General Kamala Harris have declined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, sponsors of the initiative hired their own lawyers to defend it. They claim California law grants them such standing, but there are good \u003ca href=\"http://www.scotusblog.com/?p=15809\">arguments on both sides\u003c/a>, wrote Lederman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the court denies the Prop. 8 defenders' standing, then the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals' decision would be voided, and the case would revert back to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, which struck down Prop. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision would be a default ruling against the state because it declined to defend Prop. 8 -- sort of like a forfeit when one soccer team doesn't show up for a scheduled match. It might change only the status of the two couples who filed the\u003ca href=\"http://centerforhumanrights.org/perry%20v.%20brown.pdf\"> original lawsuit\u003c/a>, Kristin Perry and Sandra Stier of Berkeley and Paul Katami and Jeffrey Zarrillo of Los Angeles. It is possible that only they would be allowed to marry, but no one else would, said Amar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under that scenario, same-sex marriage advocates would have to file a new class-action lawsuit in which all same-sex couples are plaintiffs, he said. He estimates this would likely proceed through the court in a matter of months, extending the district court's ruling that Prop. 8 is unconstitutional to all same-sex couples in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs themselves have argued that other same-sex couples should gain the right to marriage even if the court ruled in this way, because the two couples would be harmed by being \"stigmatized\" if they are the only same-sex couples who can marry, wrote Lederman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A final wild card is the court's separate ruling on the Defense of Marriage Act. \u003c/strong>\"If they reject the DOMA,\" said Amar, \"then — depending on the reasons they give — it's going to be hard to say that states can continue to deny rights to same-sex marriage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, the court has generally ruled that federal law trumps state law. For example, the federal government is continuing to enforce laws against marijuana use, even though some states now allow it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's still possible, though, that the high court will break with this precedent and strike down the DOMA but decide to defer to each state on its same-sex marriage laws. This would leave bans on same-sex marriage intact. This would mean that married same-sex couples could qualify for benefits under federal law. But it would not allow same-sex couples to get married in states that prohibit these marriages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, the court could uphold the DOMA and rely on one of the lines of reasoning to strike down Prop. 8 in a way that affects only California, leaving a patchwork of same-sex marriage laws around the country. Ambiguity would linger.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Prop. 8 at the Supreme Court: What's at Stake",
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"content": "\u003cp>On Valentine's Day last month, about a dozen gay and lesbian couples showed up at San Francisco City Hall. They wanted something they knew they couldn't have: A marriage license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92248\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/prop-8-at-the-supreme-court-whats-at-stake/same-sex-couples-appear-at-city-hall-in-protest-to-request-marriage-licenses-on-valentines-day/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92248\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92248\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/161705242-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"Same-sex couple Frank Capley (L) and Joe Alfano (R) look on before staging a sit-in protest after same-sex couples were denied marriage licenses from the San Francisco county clerk on Valentine's Day. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Same-sex couple Frank Capley (L) and Joe Alfano (R) look on before staging a sit-in protest at the San Francisco county clerk on Valentine's Day. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The protest, organized by Marriage Equality USA, happens every year. And every year the couples are turned away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thom Watson from Daly City came with his partner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're really never fully prepared for what it's going to feel like yet again to be turned down for something that you want so badly and that other people take for granted,\" Watson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The right to get that legal document from a county clerk is what Tuesday's U.S. Supreme Court hearing is all about: whether California's Proposition 8 -- a constitutional amendment defining marriage as a union of a man and a woman -- violates equal protection under the law guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Supporters: What's at Stake\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the sponsors of Prop. 8, like Protect Marriage.com attorney Andrew Pugno, California voters had a good reason for limiting marriage to one man and one woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'd be in a very different world if a small minority can choose a new lifestyle,” Pugno said, “and then insist on a constitutional right to have government uphold that choice as an ideal.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In briefs filed with the Supreme Court, Pugno's legal team argues the rationale for Prop. 8 is that marriage is the institution that links biological parents with their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And if the parents are not encouraged to bind themselves together for the benefit of the children,” he said, “then ultimately it's the children that suffer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Opponents: What's at Stake\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But don't tell that to Kris Perry. She and her partner Sandy Stier sued in federal court to have Prop. 8 overturned. Perry is the namesake of the case before the Supreme Court Tuesday – Hollingsworth v. Perry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perry says their children are the exact reason they want to get married.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've been together for more than 13 years,\" Perry said. \"We've raised four boys. There is nothing that would make that more real and permanent than the right to be married.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two federal courts have already ruled that preventing gay and lesbian couples from getting married serves no rational purpose and is based on prejudice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Could Happen\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fate of Prop. 8 may hinge on how the justices view the motivations behind banning gay marriage, according to Stanford Law School professor Jane Schacter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On this fundamental question – what is the government's reason for doing this – if it's no more than prejudice or animosity toward the disadvantaged group, then Prop. 8 is not going to stand,\" Schacter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Prop. 8 is struck down, gay and lesbian couples will be able to get married in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those marriages still won't be recognized by the federal government for things like filing joint taxes, Social Security benefits or inheritance taxes, unless the Supreme Court also strikes down the Defense of Marriage Act, or DOMA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That issue will be heard Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Frustrated, Complicated and Galling'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And no one will be watching more carefully San Francisco resident Karen Golinski. She and her partner got married in California when it was legal -- but then she couldn't add her wife to her health plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm tired of my life being so much harder than everybody else's,\" Golinski said. \"I just want it to be the same. I'm not asking for special benefits or special privileges. I just want to be treated equally like all my neighbors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Golinski is raising a 10-year-old son with her spouse Amy Cunninghis, who said the unequal treatment takes a financial and emotional toll on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is frustrating, complicated and galling to be legally married and then not have that marriage recognized by everyone,\" Cunninghis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How the Court Could Rule\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama Administration has weighed in on both cases, urging the Supreme Court to strike down DOMA and Prop. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court has many options when it comes to deciding Prop. 8, said UC Davis Law School Professor Vik Amar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It could rule very broadly in either direction,” Amar said. “It could strike down all bans on same-sex marriage. It could uphold all regulation or prohibition on same-sex marriage. Or it could rule like the 9th Circuit to do something in between.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \"something in between\" would mean striking down Prop. 8 on narrow grounds that apply only in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Growing Support\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Prop. 8 passed, support for gay marriage has gradually grown. Just this month a statewide poll found that 61 percent of California voters now support allowing gays and lesbians to marry. Fortune 500 companies and prominent Republicans have filed legal briefs opposing Prop. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But will the court be influenced by shifting attitudes? Or will it just allow each state to decide for itself?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Anderson, a fellow at the conservative Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C., frames it this way: \"Will the Supreme Court allow citizens and their elected officials to make marriage policy, or will the Supreme Court cut democratic deliberations short, create another Roe v. Wade and another 40-year culture war?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Stier, the wait has gone on long enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have no idea when marriage will be legal in California,\" she said. \"But what we do know is when it is legal in California, we'll be the first in line.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stier and Perry will be in the courtroom tomorrow morning with their twin sons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices will issue their rulings on both Prop. 8 and DOMA by the end of June.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "On Valentine's Day last month, about a dozen gay and lesbian couples showed up at San Francisco City Hall. They wanted something they knew they couldn't have: A marriage license.\r\n\r\n\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92248\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/files/2013/03/161705242-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"Same-sex couple Frank Capley (L) and Joe Alfano (R) look on before staging a sit-in protest after same-sex couples were denied marriage licenses from the San Francisco county clerk on Valentine's Day. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\" style=\"padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px\" align=\"left\" />\u003c/a>\r\n\r\nThe protest, organized by Marriage Equality USA, happens every year. And every year the couples are turned away.\r\n\r\nThom Watson from Daly City came with his partner.\r\n\r\n\"You're really never fully prepared for what it's going to feel like yet again to be turned down for something that you want so badly and that other people take for granted,\" Watson said.\r\n\r\nThe right to get that legal document from a county clerk is what Tuesday's U.S. Supreme Court hearing is all about: whether California's Proposition 8 -- a constitutional amendment defining marriage as a union of a man and a woman -- violates equal protection under the law guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.\r\n",
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"description": "On Valentine's Day last month, about a dozen gay and lesbian couples showed up at San Francisco City Hall. They wanted something they knew they couldn't have: A marriage license.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe protest, organized by Marriage Equality USA, happens every year. And every year the couples are turned away.\r\n\r\nThom Watson from Daly City came with his partner.\r\n\r\n"You're really never fully prepared for what it's going to feel like yet again to be turned down for something that you want so badly and that other people take for granted," Watson said.\r\n\r\nThe right to get that legal document from a county clerk is what Tuesday's U.S. Supreme Court hearing is all about: whether California's Proposition 8 -- a constitutional amendment defining marriage as a union of a man and a woman -- violates equal protection under the law guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.\r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Valentine's Day last month, about a dozen gay and lesbian couples showed up at San Francisco City Hall. They wanted something they knew they couldn't have: A marriage license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92248\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/25/prop-8-at-the-supreme-court-whats-at-stake/same-sex-couples-appear-at-city-hall-in-protest-to-request-marriage-licenses-on-valentines-day/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92248\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92248\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/161705242-300x211.jpg\" alt=\"Same-sex couple Frank Capley (L) and Joe Alfano (R) look on before staging a sit-in protest after same-sex couples were denied marriage licenses from the San Francisco county clerk on Valentine's Day. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"211\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Same-sex couple Frank Capley (L) and Joe Alfano (R) look on before staging a sit-in protest at the San Francisco county clerk on Valentine's Day. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The protest, organized by Marriage Equality USA, happens every year. And every year the couples are turned away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thom Watson from Daly City came with his partner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're really never fully prepared for what it's going to feel like yet again to be turned down for something that you want so badly and that other people take for granted,\" Watson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The right to get that legal document from a county clerk is what Tuesday's U.S. Supreme Court hearing is all about: whether California's Proposition 8 -- a constitutional amendment defining marriage as a union of a man and a woman -- violates equal protection under the law guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Supporters: What's at Stake\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the sponsors of Prop. 8, like Protect Marriage.com attorney Andrew Pugno, California voters had a good reason for limiting marriage to one man and one woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We'd be in a very different world if a small minority can choose a new lifestyle,” Pugno said, “and then insist on a constitutional right to have government uphold that choice as an ideal.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In briefs filed with the Supreme Court, Pugno's legal team argues the rationale for Prop. 8 is that marriage is the institution that links biological parents with their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And if the parents are not encouraged to bind themselves together for the benefit of the children,” he said, “then ultimately it's the children that suffer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Opponents: What's at Stake\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But don't tell that to Kris Perry. She and her partner Sandy Stier sued in federal court to have Prop. 8 overturned. Perry is the namesake of the case before the Supreme Court Tuesday – Hollingsworth v. Perry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perry says their children are the exact reason they want to get married.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've been together for more than 13 years,\" Perry said. \"We've raised four boys. There is nothing that would make that more real and permanent than the right to be married.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two federal courts have already ruled that preventing gay and lesbian couples from getting married serves no rational purpose and is based on prejudice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Could Happen\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fate of Prop. 8 may hinge on how the justices view the motivations behind banning gay marriage, according to Stanford Law School professor Jane Schacter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On this fundamental question – what is the government's reason for doing this – if it's no more than prejudice or animosity toward the disadvantaged group, then Prop. 8 is not going to stand,\" Schacter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Prop. 8 is struck down, gay and lesbian couples will be able to get married in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those marriages still won't be recognized by the federal government for things like filing joint taxes, Social Security benefits or inheritance taxes, unless the Supreme Court also strikes down the Defense of Marriage Act, or DOMA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That issue will be heard Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Frustrated, Complicated and Galling'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And no one will be watching more carefully San Francisco resident Karen Golinski. She and her partner got married in California when it was legal -- but then she couldn't add her wife to her health plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm tired of my life being so much harder than everybody else's,\" Golinski said. \"I just want it to be the same. I'm not asking for special benefits or special privileges. I just want to be treated equally like all my neighbors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Golinski is raising a 10-year-old son with her spouse Amy Cunninghis, who said the unequal treatment takes a financial and emotional toll on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is frustrating, complicated and galling to be legally married and then not have that marriage recognized by everyone,\" Cunninghis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How the Court Could Rule\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama Administration has weighed in on both cases, urging the Supreme Court to strike down DOMA and Prop. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court has many options when it comes to deciding Prop. 8, said UC Davis Law School Professor Vik Amar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It could rule very broadly in either direction,” Amar said. “It could strike down all bans on same-sex marriage. It could uphold all regulation or prohibition on same-sex marriage. Or it could rule like the 9th Circuit to do something in between.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \"something in between\" would mean striking down Prop. 8 on narrow grounds that apply only in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Growing Support\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Prop. 8 passed, support for gay marriage has gradually grown. Just this month a statewide poll found that 61 percent of California voters now support allowing gays and lesbians to marry. Fortune 500 companies and prominent Republicans have filed legal briefs opposing Prop. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But will the court be influenced by shifting attitudes? Or will it just allow each state to decide for itself?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Anderson, a fellow at the conservative Heritage Foundation in Washington, D.C., frames it this way: \"Will the Supreme Court allow citizens and their elected officials to make marriage policy, or will the Supreme Court cut democratic deliberations short, create another Roe v. Wade and another 40-year culture war?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Stier, the wait has gone on long enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have no idea when marriage will be legal in California,\" she said. \"But what we do know is when it is legal in California, we'll be the first in line.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stier and Perry will be in the courtroom tomorrow morning with their twin sons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices will issue their rulings on both Prop. 8 and DOMA by the end of June.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Oakland City Council Members Face 'Interference' Charges",
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"content": "\u003cp>You can call your city council member because your garbage didn't get picked up, or because your basement is flooding in a storm. But don't ask for help with your parking ticket, let alone a city job. You can get the council member in big trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such trouble emerged on Thursday when City Auditor Courtney Ruby issued a report accusing two council members of interfering in city contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Ruby's press release:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46643\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/09/oakland-city-councilmembers-shouted-down-by-protesters-at-press-conference/cropoccupyprssrreid_110911/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46643\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-46643 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/cropOccupyPrssrReid_110911-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Reporters interview City Council Member Larry Reid\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">City Council Member Larry Reid (Kelly Wilkinson/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Specifically, the audit found two Councilmembers directing staff to work with one contractor (Turner Group Construction) on the Oakland Army Base demolition and remediation contract worth approximately $2 million dollars. Other areas of interference included a Councilmember interfering in the operations of two recreation centers and threatening to have an employee removed from a project, as well as a Council Aide directing staff to fix the Aide’s parking tickets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The audit confirmed interference at the Rainbow Teen Center by a Councilmember who selected\u003cbr>\ncontractors to provide services, as well as negotiated the agreements and established the\u003cbr>\ncontract terms for the City. Additionally, the Councilmember pressured staff to get a vendor paid immediately, set project deadlines, and hired nine individuals to work at the recreation center. Further, the individuals began working at the recreation center despite their lack of drug and criminal screening – requirements mandated prior to working with children and youth.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter included with the report, Larry Reid, one of the council members in question, denies interfering in the Army Base \"or any other Development Project with in the City of Oakland.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>From my understanding, there was a contract that was awarded to a local firm that was then rescinded, and awarded to a firm that was not local nor considered to be minority owned or women owned. the concerns of many of us was to re-issue a new RFP so that all local firms could compete and that this would level the \"playing field\" for all locally owned firms. At no time did I direct staff to issue any RFP's for any one company located in Oakland, and for the record, this was a discussion that was to be considered for a new RFP process for all local firms.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>No statement from the other councilmember, Desley Brooks, was included in the report, and she could not be reached for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interfering in city contracts is a misdemeanor violation of the city charter, Ruby notes in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca title=\"View Oakland City Auditor Report_130321 on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/131863460/Oakland-City-Auditor-Report-130321\">Oakland City Auditor Report_130321\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/131863460/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You can call your city council member because your garbage didn't get picked up, or because your basement is flooding in a storm. But don't ask for help with your parking ticket, let alone a city job. You can get the council member in big trouble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such trouble emerged on Thursday when City Auditor Courtney Ruby issued a report accusing two council members of interfering in city contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Ruby's press release:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46643\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 225px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/09/oakland-city-councilmembers-shouted-down-by-protesters-at-press-conference/cropoccupyprssrreid_110911/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46643\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-46643 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/11/cropOccupyPrssrReid_110911-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Reporters interview City Council Member Larry Reid\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">City Council Member Larry Reid (Kelly Wilkinson/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Specifically, the audit found two Councilmembers directing staff to work with one contractor (Turner Group Construction) on the Oakland Army Base demolition and remediation contract worth approximately $2 million dollars. Other areas of interference included a Councilmember interfering in the operations of two recreation centers and threatening to have an employee removed from a project, as well as a Council Aide directing staff to fix the Aide’s parking tickets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The audit confirmed interference at the Rainbow Teen Center by a Councilmember who selected\u003cbr>\ncontractors to provide services, as well as negotiated the agreements and established the\u003cbr>\ncontract terms for the City. Additionally, the Councilmember pressured staff to get a vendor paid immediately, set project deadlines, and hired nine individuals to work at the recreation center. Further, the individuals began working at the recreation center despite their lack of drug and criminal screening – requirements mandated prior to working with children and youth.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter included with the report, Larry Reid, one of the council members in question, denies interfering in the Army Base \"or any other Development Project with in the City of Oakland.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>From my understanding, there was a contract that was awarded to a local firm that was then rescinded, and awarded to a firm that was not local nor considered to be minority owned or women owned. the concerns of many of us was to re-issue a new RFP so that all local firms could compete and that this would level the \"playing field\" for all locally owned firms. At no time did I direct staff to issue any RFP's for any one company located in Oakland, and for the record, this was a discussion that was to be considered for a new RFP process for all local firms.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>No statement from the other councilmember, Desley Brooks, was included in the report, and she could not be reached for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interfering in city contracts is a misdemeanor violation of the city charter, Ruby notes in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca title=\"View Oakland City Auditor Report_130321 on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/131863460/Oakland-City-Auditor-Report-130321\">Oakland City Auditor Report_130321\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/131863460/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Bell Corruption Case Ends in Mistrial, Rumors of Misconduct",
"title": "Bell Corruption Case Ends in Mistrial, Rumors of Misconduct",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Amid a flurry of cryptic and accusatory notes from the jury, Judge Kathleen Kennedy declared a mistrial Thursday on the remaining undecided charges in the Bell corruption trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92189\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/22/bell-corruption-case-ends-in-mistrial-rumors-of-misconduct/city-council-members-found-guilty-of-corruption-in-poor-los-angeles-county-city/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92189\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92189\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/164151461-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"City Council Members Found Guilty Of Corruption In Poor Los Angeles County City\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Five former Bell City Council members were found guilty of stealing public money by paying themselves extraordinary salaries in one of Los Angeles County's poorest cities. (Irfan Khan - Pool/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It seems to me all hell has broken loose,\" Kennedy said on Thursday according to \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/03/bell-mistrial-jury.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>. \"I'm getting the sense that the lines of communication have broken down between each and every one of you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jury said it could not come to a decision on charges relating to the council members' payments for serving on the Community Housing and Surplus Property authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday the jury \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/20/mixed-verdict-in-bell-corruption-trial/\">convicted\u003c/a> five of the six defendants on felony charges of misappropriation of public funds relating to payments they received for serving on the Solid Waste and Recycling Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors had accused the \"Bell Six\" of taking six-figure salaries in exchange for minimal work serving on a handful of local boards that rarely met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jury deliberations apparently broke down irreparably minutes before the judge declared a mistrial, according to The Los Angeles Times:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The jury sent two notes suggesting that talks were breaking down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>'I respectfully ask if you could please remind the jury to remain respectful and not to make false accusations and insults to one another,' one note said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second note from a different juror suggested that they were deadlocked on the charges involving the Surplus Property Authority.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The jury announced on Wednesday that it had reached a verdict on 10 charges Wednesday morning but was deadlocked on the remaining 10 charges, according to the county clerk at the Superior Court of Los Angeles. The judge asked the jury to resume deliberating on the remaining charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jury returned from lunch Wednesday to deliberate on the remaining charges. That's when jury communications to the judge began hinting of drama behind the closed doors, The Los Angeles Times reported:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"In a cryptic note, Juror No. 7 told Kennedy he had misgivings about the deliberations, saying he 'questioned myself on information that had me on a [doubt] of thing [sic] that were not presented properly.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In another note, Juror No. 10 said that she believes the jury is 'getting away from your instructions' and possibly misunderstanding a law on 'several levels.'\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>At one point, a juror asked to be allowed to reconsider the guilty verdicts already handed down, saying \"due to the pressure and stress of the deliberation process,\" the jury may have given an improper guilty verdict. Kennedy declined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This all comes on the heels of a female juror being dismissed for alleged misconduct just a few days into deliberations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense attorneys said they plan to move for a new trial on the convictions the jury made earlier, based on possible jury misconduct in those convictions, Huffington Post \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/22/bell-corruption-mistrial-judge_n_2933063.html\">reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Amid a flurry of cryptic and accusatory notes from the jury, Judge Kathleen Kennedy declared a mistrial Thursday on the remaining undecided charges in the Bell corruption trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92189\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/22/bell-corruption-case-ends-in-mistrial-rumors-of-misconduct/city-council-members-found-guilty-of-corruption-in-poor-los-angeles-county-city/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92189\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92189\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/164151461-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"City Council Members Found Guilty Of Corruption In Poor Los Angeles County City\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Five former Bell City Council members were found guilty of stealing public money by paying themselves extraordinary salaries in one of Los Angeles County's poorest cities. (Irfan Khan - Pool/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"It seems to me all hell has broken loose,\" Kennedy said on Thursday according to \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2013/03/bell-mistrial-jury.html\">The Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>. \"I'm getting the sense that the lines of communication have broken down between each and every one of you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jury said it could not come to a decision on charges relating to the council members' payments for serving on the Community Housing and Surplus Property authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday the jury \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/20/mixed-verdict-in-bell-corruption-trial/\">convicted\u003c/a> five of the six defendants on felony charges of misappropriation of public funds relating to payments they received for serving on the Solid Waste and Recycling Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors had accused the \"Bell Six\" of taking six-figure salaries in exchange for minimal work serving on a handful of local boards that rarely met.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jury deliberations apparently broke down irreparably minutes before the judge declared a mistrial, according to The Los Angeles Times:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The jury sent two notes suggesting that talks were breaking down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>'I respectfully ask if you could please remind the jury to remain respectful and not to make false accusations and insults to one another,' one note said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second note from a different juror suggested that they were deadlocked on the charges involving the Surplus Property Authority.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The jury announced on Wednesday that it had reached a verdict on 10 charges Wednesday morning but was deadlocked on the remaining 10 charges, according to the county clerk at the Superior Court of Los Angeles. The judge asked the jury to resume deliberating on the remaining charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The jury returned from lunch Wednesday to deliberate on the remaining charges. That's when jury communications to the judge began hinting of drama behind the closed doors, The Los Angeles Times reported:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"In a cryptic note, Juror No. 7 told Kennedy he had misgivings about the deliberations, saying he 'questioned myself on information that had me on a [doubt] of thing [sic] that were not presented properly.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In another note, Juror No. 10 said that she believes the jury is 'getting away from your instructions' and possibly misunderstanding a law on 'several levels.'\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>At one point, a juror asked to be allowed to reconsider the guilty verdicts already handed down, saying \"due to the pressure and stress of the deliberation process,\" the jury may have given an improper guilty verdict. Kennedy declined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This all comes on the heels of a female juror being dismissed for alleged misconduct just a few days into deliberations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense attorneys said they plan to move for a new trial on the convictions the jury made earlier, based on possible jury misconduct in those convictions, Huffington Post \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/03/22/bell-corruption-mistrial-judge_n_2933063.html\">reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>You might say the long journey of Proposition 8 began May 15, 2008, when a ruling came down from the California Supreme Court declaring that gay and lesbian couples had a legal right to get married.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92119\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/22/proposition-8-how-we-got-here/gay-marriages-begin-in-bay-area/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92119\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92119 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS2614_81594706-300x203.jpg\" alt=\" San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom (R) marries same-sex couple Del Martin (R) and Phyllis Lyon (L) during a private ceremony at San Francisco City Hall June 16, 2008. (Marcio Jose Sanchez-Pool/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom (R) marries same-sex couple Del Martin (R) and Phyllis Lyon (L) during a private ceremony at San Francisco City Hall June 16, 2008. (Marcio Jose Sanchez-Pool/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Gavin Newsom celebrated at City Hall with a crowd of thrilled San Franciscans, “This door’s wide open now. It’s gonna happen whether you like it or not. This is the future, and it’s now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a historic ruling, but not a done deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling infuriated supporters of traditional marriage, including Randy Thomasson, with \u003ca href=\"http://protectmarriage.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Protect Marriage\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will spur Californians to go to the polls to override the judges and protect marriage licenses for one man and one woman in the California constitution,” Thomasson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two weeks later Protect Marriage had submitted more than a million signatures for a ballot measure, Proposition 8, to do just that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Race to the Polls\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the months leading up to the November election, same-sex couples rushed to get marriage licenses. Tens of thousands of gay and lesbian couples were legally married in California before Prop. 8 hit the polls in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time Proposition 8 proponents organized and \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R810070850/b\" target=\"_blank\">fundraised\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92120\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/22/proposition-8-how-we-got-here/anti-gay-marriage-ballot-initiative-sparks-activism-on-both-sides/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92120\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92120 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS3698_83424955-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Supporters of Proposition 8 rally during a 'Yes on 8 bus tour' stop at St. Frances X Cabrini Church on October 24, 2008 in Los Angeles, California. ( David McNew/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supporters of Proposition 8 rally during a 'Yes on 8 bus tour' stop at St. Frances X Cabrini Church on October 24, 2008 in Los Angeles, California. ( David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Less than a month before Election Day, the Calvary Christian Center sponsored an event that got thousands of people on the lawn of the State Capitol in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not about a civil rights issue,” said Reverend Philip Goudeaux to the crowd. “It’s a moral issue. It’s about right and wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of Prop. 8 spent more than $80 million dollars and aired campaigns targeted at scaring parents on the consequences for their children if Prop. 8 failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On election night, opponents of gay marriage claimed a narrow victory, 52 to 48 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Into the Federal Courts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the fight didn't end there. Same-sex marriage supporters immediately asked the California Supreme Court to overturn Prop. 8. But, in 2009, the court upheld the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling was the end of the road in state court, but it marked the beginning of a new journey through federal court. A male couple from Los Angeles and two lesbians from Berkeley filed a lawsuit against the measure in federal district court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not asking to be tolerated or accepted. What we’re asking for is a basic civil right,” said Paul Katami, one of the plaintiffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two high profile attorneys led the legal team for their case. Theodore Olson, a conservative stalwart, jointed the tean saying: “The case we filed is not about liberal or conservative, Democrat or Republican. This case is about the equal rights guaranteed to every American under the United States Constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The battle continued in August of 2010, following a two-week trial in San Francisco, federal Judge Vaughn Walker issues a sweeping decision declaring Prop. 8 unconstitutional. He wrote that preventing gay and lesbian marriages violated equal protection under the law guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case then went to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, where opponents asked for Judge Walker’s decision to be overturned. That didn’t happen. A three-judge panel \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/07/prop-8-appeals-court-decision/\" target=\"_blank\">voted 2-1 to uphold it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Heading to the Supreme Court\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which brings us to Tuesday, when the Supreme Court will hear oral arguments about the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/28/california-poll-finds-widespread-support-for-same-sex-marriage/\" target=\"_blank\">recent poll\u003c/a> shows that California voters feel differently now than they did in 2008, by a wide margin, most say that they support same sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People on both sides of this historic case will be paying close attention on Tuesday, for a chance to witness history. The justices will issue their decision later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch the clip from KQED's \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/thisweek/watch/archive/266864/a\">This Week in Northern California\u003c/a>\" explaining how we got here.\u003cbr>\n[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=scZUPDsj8Oc]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You might say the long journey of Proposition 8 began May 15, 2008, when a ruling came down from the California Supreme Court declaring that gay and lesbian couples had a legal right to get married.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92119\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/22/proposition-8-how-we-got-here/gay-marriages-begin-in-bay-area/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92119\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92119 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS2614_81594706-300x203.jpg\" alt=\" San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom (R) marries same-sex couple Del Martin (R) and Phyllis Lyon (L) during a private ceremony at San Francisco City Hall June 16, 2008. (Marcio Jose Sanchez-Pool/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco mayor Gavin Newsom (R) marries same-sex couple Del Martin (R) and Phyllis Lyon (L) during a private ceremony at San Francisco City Hall June 16, 2008. (Marcio Jose Sanchez-Pool/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mayor Gavin Newsom celebrated at City Hall with a crowd of thrilled San Franciscans, “This door’s wide open now. It’s gonna happen whether you like it or not. This is the future, and it’s now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a historic ruling, but not a done deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling infuriated supporters of traditional marriage, including Randy Thomasson, with \u003ca href=\"http://protectmarriage.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Protect Marriage\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It will spur Californians to go to the polls to override the judges and protect marriage licenses for one man and one woman in the California constitution,” Thomasson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two weeks later Protect Marriage had submitted more than a million signatures for a ballot measure, Proposition 8, to do just that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Race to the Polls\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the months leading up to the November election, same-sex couples rushed to get marriage licenses. Tens of thousands of gay and lesbian couples were legally married in California before Prop. 8 hit the polls in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time Proposition 8 proponents organized and \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R810070850/b\" target=\"_blank\">fundraised\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_92120\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/22/proposition-8-how-we-got-here/anti-gay-marriage-ballot-initiative-sparks-activism-on-both-sides/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-92120\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-92120 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS3698_83424955-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Supporters of Proposition 8 rally during a 'Yes on 8 bus tour' stop at St. Frances X Cabrini Church on October 24, 2008 in Los Angeles, California. ( David McNew/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supporters of Proposition 8 rally during a 'Yes on 8 bus tour' stop at St. Frances X Cabrini Church on October 24, 2008 in Los Angeles, California. ( David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Less than a month before Election Day, the Calvary Christian Center sponsored an event that got thousands of people on the lawn of the State Capitol in Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is not about a civil rights issue,” said Reverend Philip Goudeaux to the crowd. “It’s a moral issue. It’s about right and wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of Prop. 8 spent more than $80 million dollars and aired campaigns targeted at scaring parents on the consequences for their children if Prop. 8 failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On election night, opponents of gay marriage claimed a narrow victory, 52 to 48 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Into the Federal Courts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the fight didn't end there. Same-sex marriage supporters immediately asked the California Supreme Court to overturn Prop. 8. But, in 2009, the court upheld the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling was the end of the road in state court, but it marked the beginning of a new journey through federal court. A male couple from Los Angeles and two lesbians from Berkeley filed a lawsuit against the measure in federal district court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not asking to be tolerated or accepted. What we’re asking for is a basic civil right,” said Paul Katami, one of the plaintiffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two high profile attorneys led the legal team for their case. Theodore Olson, a conservative stalwart, jointed the tean saying: “The case we filed is not about liberal or conservative, Democrat or Republican. This case is about the equal rights guaranteed to every American under the United States Constitution.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The battle continued in August of 2010, following a two-week trial in San Francisco, federal Judge Vaughn Walker issues a sweeping decision declaring Prop. 8 unconstitutional. He wrote that preventing gay and lesbian marriages violated equal protection under the law guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case then went to the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, where opponents asked for Judge Walker’s decision to be overturned. That didn’t happen. A three-judge panel \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/07/prop-8-appeals-court-decision/\" target=\"_blank\">voted 2-1 to uphold it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Heading to the Supreme Court\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which brings us to Tuesday, when the Supreme Court will hear oral arguments about the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/28/california-poll-finds-widespread-support-for-same-sex-marriage/\" target=\"_blank\">recent poll\u003c/a> shows that California voters feel differently now than they did in 2008, by a wide margin, most say that they support same sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People on both sides of this historic case will be paying close attention on Tuesday, for a chance to witness history. The justices will issue their decision later this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Video\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch the clip from KQED's \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/tv/programs/thisweek/watch/archive/266864/a\">This Week in Northern California\u003c/a>\" explaining how we got here.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/scZUPDsj8Oc'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/scZUPDsj8Oc'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>By Judy Lin, Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP)—In a move that is raising concern about limiting access to public documents, California courts could charge $10 for each record search under a proposal included in Gov. Jerry Brown's budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91995\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/21/governor-proposes-charging-californians-10-to-search-court-records/judge-with-gavel-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-91995\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-91995\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/judge-with-gavel-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"judge with gavel\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thinkstock\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The governor included the search fee as one of the ways the courts can raise $30 million a year to offset budget cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judicial budget has been reduced by more than $1 billion through cuts and transfers over the past five fiscal years, which has resulted in fewer courtrooms, construction delays and an array of higher fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Media organizations and good-government advocates worry that such a fee would restrict access to files the public has a right to view. Democratic lawmakers also expressed distaste for restricting information to those who can afford it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Justice that suddenly comes with a big price tag so that not all newspaper reporters or members of the public may be able to get access to court records, for example, can mean justice denied,'' said Sen. Loni Hancock, D-Berkeley. \"We know that, for instance, higher fees for investigative reporting could have prevented those young journalists decades ago who exposed the Watergate scandal.''\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, there is no charge to search a court file, although courts charge $15 to look up cases that require a court employee to take more than 10 minutes to search. Under the governor's proposal, a person could search for free for a case in which that person is a party but would be charged $10 for each additional search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are supporting and proposing those fee augmentations not because we regard them as being sound policy, but out of a simple impulse for self-preservation,'' said Steven Jahr, administrative director of the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said court officials would rather see the Legislature restore $535 million to California's court system, which includes 58 trial courts, six courts of appeal and the state Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hancock said lawmakers are holding off on the proposal until the governor updates his budget in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's proposed budget also takes $200 million from court construction projects as a way to postpone additional cuts. He proposed delaying repayment of a $90 million court construction loan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor's office says it does not comment about proposed budget changes.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "By Judy Lin, Associated Press SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP)—In a move that is raising concern about limiting access to public documents, California courts could charge $10 for each record search under a proposal included in Gov. Jerry Brown's budget. The governor included the search fee as one of the ways the courts can raise $30 million",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>By Judy Lin, Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP)—In a move that is raising concern about limiting access to public documents, California courts could charge $10 for each record search under a proposal included in Gov. Jerry Brown's budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91995\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/21/governor-proposes-charging-californians-10-to-search-court-records/judge-with-gavel-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-91995\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-91995\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/judge-with-gavel-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"judge with gavel\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thinkstock\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The governor included the search fee as one of the ways the courts can raise $30 million a year to offset budget cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judicial budget has been reduced by more than $1 billion through cuts and transfers over the past five fiscal years, which has resulted in fewer courtrooms, construction delays and an array of higher fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Media organizations and good-government advocates worry that such a fee would restrict access to files the public has a right to view. Democratic lawmakers also expressed distaste for restricting information to those who can afford it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Justice that suddenly comes with a big price tag so that not all newspaper reporters or members of the public may be able to get access to court records, for example, can mean justice denied,'' said Sen. Loni Hancock, D-Berkeley. \"We know that, for instance, higher fees for investigative reporting could have prevented those young journalists decades ago who exposed the Watergate scandal.''\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, there is no charge to search a court file, although courts charge $15 to look up cases that require a court employee to take more than 10 minutes to search. Under the governor's proposal, a person could search for free for a case in which that person is a party but would be charged $10 for each additional search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are supporting and proposing those fee augmentations not because we regard them as being sound policy, but out of a simple impulse for self-preservation,'' said Steven Jahr, administrative director of the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said court officials would rather see the Legislature restore $535 million to California's court system, which includes 58 trial courts, six courts of appeal and the state Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hancock said lawmakers are holding off on the proposal until the governor updates his budget in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's proposed budget also takes $200 million from court construction projects as a way to postpone additional cuts. He proposed delaying repayment of a $90 million court construction loan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor's office says it does not comment about proposed budget changes.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Prop. 8 at the Supreme Court: What You Need to Know",
"title": "Prop. 8 at the Supreme Court: What You Need to Know",
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"content": "\u003cp>In California's June 2000 primary, 61 percent of the electorate voted \"yes\" on \u003ca href=\"http://primary2000.sos.ca.gov/VoterGuide/Propositions/22text.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 22\u003c/a>, a measure that amended state law to read, \"Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized.\" The state Supreme Court overturned the law in 2008 as discriminatory, opening the way for same-sex couples to get legally married in the state. About 18,000 gay and lesbian couples took advantage of the chance to tie the knot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91707\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/21/prop-8-what-you-need-to-know/supreme-court-decides-whether-of-not-to-review-challenge-of-californias-prop-8-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-91707\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-91707\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS1372_samesexmarriage20121130-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Same-sex marriage proponent Kat McGuckin of Oaklyn, New Jersey, holds a gay marriage pride flag while standing in front of the Supreme Court November 30, 2012 in Washington, D.C. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Same-sex marriage proponent Kat McGuckin holds a gay marriage pride flag while standing in front of the U.S. Supreme Court in November 2012. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But the door that had been opened to same-sex couples slammed shut in November 2008, when voters passed \u003ca href=\"http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/past/2008/general/title-sum/prop8-title-sum.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 8\u003c/a>. The measure, a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage, passed with 52 percent of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gay-marriage advocates immediately filed challenges with the California Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the case, and in May 2009, the court upheld Prop. 8, another blow against same-sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>PROP. 8 IN THE FEDERAL COURTS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking the cause up the legal chain, gay-marriage advocates then turned to the federal court system. \u003cem>Perry v. Schwarzenegger\u003c/em> (the governor was named the defendant because he was the head of state at the time, although he did not defend the measure) came before U.S. District Court Judge \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/2010/01/15/who-is-judge-vaughn-walker/\">Vaughn Walker\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/2010/08/04/prop-8-overturned-whats-next/\">overturned\u003c/a> Prop. 8 in August 2010, saying that it violated the federal constitutional guarantees of due process and equal protection under the law, garnering a win for same-sex couples.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Proposition 8 fails to advance any rational basis in singling out gay men and lesbians for denial of a marriage license,\" Walker wrote in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/assets/pdf/news/prop8ruling080410.pdf\">ruling\u003c/a>. \"Indeed, the evidence shows Proposition 8 does nothing more than enshrine in the California Constitution the notion that opposite-sex couples are superior to same-sex couples.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, Walker ruled that same-sex marriages should not resume in California until Prop. 8 supporters had a chance to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>PROP. 8 BACKERS APPEAL\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/2010/08/05/prop-8-supporters-file-appeal/\">appeal\u003c/a> got off to a rocky start in September 2010. Schwarzenegger, then-Lt. Gov. Abel Maldonado and then-Attorney General Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/2010/09/13/is-abel-willing/\">declined to defend\u003c/a> the same-sex marriage ban in court. Imperial County was the only government entity \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/2010/08/10/imperial-county-files-to-intervene-in-proposition-8-appeals/\">willing to defend\u003c/a> the Prop. 8, though the court soon ruled it didn't have legal standing to intervene in the case. The California Supreme court, however, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/17/california-ruling-on-standing-in-prop-8-case-due-at-10-a-m/\">ruled\u003c/a> that Prop. 8's proponents could defend the measure even though state officials declined to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February 2012, the 9th U.S.Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/07/prop-8-appeals-court-decision/\">upheld\u003c/a> the district court's ruling, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/07/read-the-full-prop-8-ruling-and-key-passages/\">calling\u003c/a> Prop. 8 unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>PROP. 8 IN THE U.S. SUPREME COURT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the battle has \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/07/u-s-supreme-court-announcement-on-proposition-8-californias-gay-marriage-ban/\">reached\u003c/a> the U.S. Supreme Court. The justices \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-proposition-8-oral-arguments/\" target=\"_blank\">heard\u003c/a> oral arguments March 26. President Obama has \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/28/obama-argues-against-californias-proposition-8-gay-marriage-ban/\">urged\u003c/a> the Supreme Court to overturn the same-sex marriage ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/proposition-8-oral-arguments-explained/\" target=\"_blank\">Oral arguments\u003c/a> touched on a number of issues: whether or not Prop. 8 proponents have standing to bring the case, how to define marriage, if procreation is connected to marriage, and what the Constitution says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California takes the issue up to the Supreme Court, other states have blazed their own trail. Connecticut, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Washington, Vermont and Washington, D.C., allow gays and lesbians to marry. On the other side, 31 states have amended their constitutions to ban same-sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/06/13/supreme-court-may-have-the-final-word-on-prop-8/\" target=\"_blank\">multiple possible outcomes\u003c/a> of the Prop. 8 case -- none of which will likely settle the issue for good. If the Supreme Court overturns Prop. 8, the decision could overturn all state bans on same-sex marriage—provided the high court says there is a fundamental right to marriage. However, the justices could also rule in such a way as to restrict the impact of their ruling to California, allowing other bans on same-sex marriage to stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the Supreme Court upholds Prop. 8, the decision would not affect the laws in states that already allow same-sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices could also decide the Prop. 8 proponents lacked standing to bring the case, which would vacate the Ninth Circuit court's decision and uphold Judge Vaughn Walker's ruling that Prop. 8 is unconstitutional. That decision could also leave the issue open to more appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WHAT ABOUT DOMA?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/27/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-doma-oral-arguments/\" target=\"_blank\">heard\u003c/a> the arguments on the federal Defense of Marriage Act the day after Prop. 8 arguments. DOMA was signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1996 to define marriage as between a man and woman. DOMA consequently denies legally married same-sex couples the federal benefits that are available to married opposite-sex couples. Clinton has since said he \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/03/08/173808091/bill-clinton-defense-of-marriage-act-that-i-signed-is-unconstitutional\">believes\u003c/a> the law is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two hours of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/27/doma-oral-arguments-explained/\" target=\"_blank\">oral arguments\u003c/a> touched largely on what constitutes equal protection under the Constitution, states' rights, and why the President chose not to uphold the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the court upholds DOMA, not much will likely change. If the bill is ruled unconstitutional, the federal government will have to recognize the same-sex marriages performed in the states where it is already legal, giving those married couples all the same federal rights and benefits as opposite-sex married couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>GAY MARRIAGE IN CALIFORNIA TODAY\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the cases were being decided, same-sex marriages have not resumed in California, but those performed in 2008 between the overturning of Proposition 22 and the passage of Prop. 8 are considered valid in the state. A \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/28/california-poll-finds-widespread-support-for-same-sex-marriage/\">Field Poll\u003c/a> released last month found that 61 percent of likely voters now support same-sex marriage. That's the same percentage that voted against it just 13 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "In California's June 2000 primary, 61 percent of the electorate voted \"yes\" on \u003ca href=\"http://primary2000.sos.ca.gov/VoterGuide/Propositions/22text.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 22\u003c/a>, a measure that amended state law to read, \"Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized \" in the state. The state Supreme Court overturned the law in 2008 as discriminatory, opening the way for same-sex couples to get legally married in the state. About 18,000 gay and lesbian couples took advantage of the chance to tie the knot.\r\n\r\n\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/21/prop-8-what-you-need-to-know/supreme-court-decides-whether-of-not-to-review-challenge-of-californias-prop-8-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-91707\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-91707\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/files/2013/03/RS1372_samesexmarriage20121130-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Same-sex marriage proponent Kat McGuckin of Oaklyn, New Jersey, holds a gay marriage pride flag while standing in front of the Supreme Court November 30, 2012 in Washington, D.C. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" align=\"left\" style=\"padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px\" />\u003c/a> \r\n\r\nBut the door that had been opened to same-sex couples slammed shut in November 2008, when voters passed \u003ca href=\"http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/past/2008/general/title-sum/prop8-title-sum.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 8\u003c/a>. The measure, a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage, passed with 52 percent of the vote.\r\n\r\nGay-marriage advocates immediately filed challenges with the California Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the case, and in May 2009, the court upheld Prop. 8, another blow against same-sex marriage.",
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"description": "In California's June 2000 primary, 61 percent of the electorate voted "yes" on Proposition 22, a measure that amended state law to read, "Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized " in the state. The state Supreme Court overturned the law in 2008 as discriminatory, opening the way for same-sex couples to get legally married in the state. About 18,000 gay and lesbian couples took advantage of the chance to tie the knot.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nBut the door that had been opened to same-sex couples slammed shut in November 2008, when voters passed Proposition 8. The measure, a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage, passed with 52 percent of the vote.\r\n\r\nGay-marriage advocates immediately filed challenges with the California Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the case, and in May 2009, the court upheld Prop. 8, another blow against same-sex marriage.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In California's June 2000 primary, 61 percent of the electorate voted \"yes\" on \u003ca href=\"http://primary2000.sos.ca.gov/VoterGuide/Propositions/22text.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 22\u003c/a>, a measure that amended state law to read, \"Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized.\" The state Supreme Court overturned the law in 2008 as discriminatory, opening the way for same-sex couples to get legally married in the state. About 18,000 gay and lesbian couples took advantage of the chance to tie the knot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_91707\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/21/prop-8-what-you-need-to-know/supreme-court-decides-whether-of-not-to-review-challenge-of-californias-prop-8-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-91707\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-91707\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/03/RS1372_samesexmarriage20121130-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Same-sex marriage proponent Kat McGuckin of Oaklyn, New Jersey, holds a gay marriage pride flag while standing in front of the Supreme Court November 30, 2012 in Washington, D.C. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Same-sex marriage proponent Kat McGuckin holds a gay marriage pride flag while standing in front of the U.S. Supreme Court in November 2012. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But the door that had been opened to same-sex couples slammed shut in November 2008, when voters passed \u003ca href=\"http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/past/2008/general/title-sum/prop8-title-sum.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 8\u003c/a>. The measure, a constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage, passed with 52 percent of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gay-marriage advocates immediately filed challenges with the California Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the case, and in May 2009, the court upheld Prop. 8, another blow against same-sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>PROP. 8 IN THE FEDERAL COURTS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking the cause up the legal chain, gay-marriage advocates then turned to the federal court system. \u003cem>Perry v. Schwarzenegger\u003c/em> (the governor was named the defendant because he was the head of state at the time, although he did not defend the measure) came before U.S. District Court Judge \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/2010/01/15/who-is-judge-vaughn-walker/\">Vaughn Walker\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/2010/08/04/prop-8-overturned-whats-next/\">overturned\u003c/a> Prop. 8 in August 2010, saying that it violated the federal constitutional guarantees of due process and equal protection under the law, garnering a win for same-sex couples.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Proposition 8 fails to advance any rational basis in singling out gay men and lesbians for denial of a marriage license,\" Walker wrote in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/assets/pdf/news/prop8ruling080410.pdf\">ruling\u003c/a>. \"Indeed, the evidence shows Proposition 8 does nothing more than enshrine in the California Constitution the notion that opposite-sex couples are superior to same-sex couples.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, Walker ruled that same-sex marriages should not resume in California until Prop. 8 supporters had a chance to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>PROP. 8 BACKERS APPEAL\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/2010/08/05/prop-8-supporters-file-appeal/\">appeal\u003c/a> got off to a rocky start in September 2010. Schwarzenegger, then-Lt. Gov. Abel Maldonado and then-Attorney General Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/2010/09/13/is-abel-willing/\">declined to defend\u003c/a> the same-sex marriage ban in court. Imperial County was the only government entity \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/2010/08/10/imperial-county-files-to-intervene-in-proposition-8-appeals/\">willing to defend\u003c/a> the Prop. 8, though the court soon ruled it didn't have legal standing to intervene in the case. The California Supreme court, however, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/11/17/california-ruling-on-standing-in-prop-8-case-due-at-10-a-m/\">ruled\u003c/a> that Prop. 8's proponents could defend the measure even though state officials declined to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February 2012, the 9th U.S.Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/07/prop-8-appeals-court-decision/\">upheld\u003c/a> the district court's ruling, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/07/read-the-full-prop-8-ruling-and-key-passages/\">calling\u003c/a> Prop. 8 unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>PROP. 8 IN THE U.S. SUPREME COURT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the battle has \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/07/u-s-supreme-court-announcement-on-proposition-8-californias-gay-marriage-ban/\">reached\u003c/a> the U.S. Supreme Court. The justices \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-proposition-8-oral-arguments/\" target=\"_blank\">heard\u003c/a> oral arguments March 26. President Obama has \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/28/obama-argues-against-californias-proposition-8-gay-marriage-ban/\">urged\u003c/a> the Supreme Court to overturn the same-sex marriage ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/26/proposition-8-oral-arguments-explained/\" target=\"_blank\">Oral arguments\u003c/a> touched on a number of issues: whether or not Prop. 8 proponents have standing to bring the case, how to define marriage, if procreation is connected to marriage, and what the Constitution says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As California takes the issue up to the Supreme Court, other states have blazed their own trail. Connecticut, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Washington, Vermont and Washington, D.C., allow gays and lesbians to marry. On the other side, 31 states have amended their constitutions to ban same-sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/06/13/supreme-court-may-have-the-final-word-on-prop-8/\" target=\"_blank\">multiple possible outcomes\u003c/a> of the Prop. 8 case -- none of which will likely settle the issue for good. If the Supreme Court overturns Prop. 8, the decision could overturn all state bans on same-sex marriage—provided the high court says there is a fundamental right to marriage. However, the justices could also rule in such a way as to restrict the impact of their ruling to California, allowing other bans on same-sex marriage to stand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the Supreme Court upholds Prop. 8, the decision would not affect the laws in states that already allow same-sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The justices could also decide the Prop. 8 proponents lacked standing to bring the case, which would vacate the Ninth Circuit court's decision and uphold Judge Vaughn Walker's ruling that Prop. 8 is unconstitutional. That decision could also leave the issue open to more appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>WHAT ABOUT DOMA?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/27/audio-transcript-of-supreme-court-doma-oral-arguments/\" target=\"_blank\">heard\u003c/a> the arguments on the federal Defense of Marriage Act the day after Prop. 8 arguments. DOMA was signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1996 to define marriage as between a man and woman. DOMA consequently denies legally married same-sex couples the federal benefits that are available to married opposite-sex couples. Clinton has since said he \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2013/03/08/173808091/bill-clinton-defense-of-marriage-act-that-i-signed-is-unconstitutional\">believes\u003c/a> the law is unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two hours of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/03/27/doma-oral-arguments-explained/\" target=\"_blank\">oral arguments\u003c/a> touched largely on what constitutes equal protection under the Constitution, states' rights, and why the President chose not to uphold the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the court upholds DOMA, not much will likely change. If the bill is ruled unconstitutional, the federal government will have to recognize the same-sex marriages performed in the states where it is already legal, giving those married couples all the same federal rights and benefits as opposite-sex married couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>GAY MARRIAGE IN CALIFORNIA TODAY\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the cases were being decided, same-sex marriages have not resumed in California, but those performed in 2008 between the overturning of Proposition 22 and the passage of Prop. 8 are considered valid in the state. A \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/28/california-poll-finds-widespread-support-for-same-sex-marriage/\">Field Poll\u003c/a> released last month found that 61 percent of likely voters now support same-sex marriage. That's the same percentage that voted against it just 13 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"order": 1
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"meta": {
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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