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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — A man accused of killing seven people at a small California Christian college has been deemed mentally unfit for trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_61112\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/142339980.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/142339980-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Police secure the scene at Oikos University after a shooting in Apr 2012 that killed 7 people. (Jed Jacobsohn/Getty Images)\" title=\"Gunman Kills Seven At Oikos University In Oakland\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-61112\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Police secure the scene at Oikos University after a shooting that killed seven people in April, 2012 (Jed Jacobsohn/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A judge issued the ruling Monday and ordered defendant One Goh to return to court Jan. 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goh is charged with seven counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder in the April 2 attack at Oikos University in Oakland. He has pleaded not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His attorney says a psychiatrist determined that Goh suffers from paranoid schizophrenia that dates back several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County Assistant Public Defender David Klaus has said the condition causes Goh to distrust people, including those trying to help him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Legislators for years have tried regulating firearms to protect people from getting shot, but on Monday, California Assemblymembers Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley) and Rob Bonta (D-Alameda) unveiled a different approach, announcing a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB48\" target=\"_blank\">bill that would restrict the sale of bullets\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_84780\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/Nancy-Skinner-by-Mina-Kim.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-84780\" title=\"Nancy Skinner by Mina Kim\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/Nancy-Skinner-by-Mina-Kim-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flanked by supporters, Nancy Skinner announced an ammunition control bill on Monday. (Mina Kim/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a press conference attended by more than a dozen gun control advocates, religious leaders, educators and other activists, the legislators said their bill would help prevent murders like the Dec. 14 massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we have so many safeguards in place around the purchase of guns, why is it so much easier to buy bullets?\" asked Skinner. \"It is easier in California to buy bullets than to buy alcohol, cigarettes or Sudafed cold medicine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is meeting opposition. Sam Paredes, executive director of the Gun Owners of California told KQED's Mina Kim that high-capacity magazines are not being used in very many California crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don’t have a gun problem in California or in America,\" he said. \"We have a people problem that nobody wants to address. As long as everybody concentrates on gun control we will continue to have these massacres occurring.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, AB 48, would\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Require licenses for ammunition sellers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Require ammunition purchasers to show identification\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Require ammunition sellers to report sales to the California Department of Justice\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Create a registry of ammunition purchases available to law enforcement agencies\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Require the Department of Justice to notify law enforcement of large ammunition sales. (The bill does not yet have a definition of \"large ammunition sales.\" The legislators said they are still working on that.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ban kits that can convert ammunition-feeding devices into high-capacity magazines\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The bill is not the first to take aim at ammunition in the wake of the Newtown killings. On Dec. 20, state \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2012/12/california-lawmaker-proposes-permit-ammunition-purchases.html\">Sen. Kevin De Leon \u003c/a>(D-Los Angeles) introduced \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml;jsessionid=6e9b766a7a5c494aafb84f3a835e\">SB 53 \u003c/a>requiring a permit for the purchase of ammunition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno Superior Court overturned a 2009 law sponsored by De Leon regulating the sale of ammunition after it was challenged by the National Rifle Association and the California Rifle and Pistol Foundation. The court ruled that it definition of handgun ammunition was too vague. The ruling is on appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paredes said gun enthusiasts would challenge AB 48 in court if it passes. Since the bill regulates the sale of ammunition across state lines, it violates the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already has a bill regulating assault weapons, and U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein is working to renew a similar nationwide ban that was in place from 1994 to 2004. But a review of the national ban's efficacy found \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/20/four-myths-about-assault-weapons/\">many loopholes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Legislators for years have tried regulating firearms to protect people from getting shot, but on Monday, California Assemblymembers Nancy Skinner (D-Berkeley) and Rob Bonta (D-Alameda) unveiled a different approach, announcing a \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB48\" target=\"_blank\">bill that would restrict the sale of bullets\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_84780\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/Nancy-Skinner-by-Mina-Kim.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-84780\" title=\"Nancy Skinner by Mina Kim\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/Nancy-Skinner-by-Mina-Kim-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flanked by supporters, Nancy Skinner announced an ammunition control bill on Monday. (Mina Kim/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a press conference attended by more than a dozen gun control advocates, religious leaders, educators and other activists, the legislators said their bill would help prevent murders like the Dec. 14 massacre at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we have so many safeguards in place around the purchase of guns, why is it so much easier to buy bullets?\" asked Skinner. \"It is easier in California to buy bullets than to buy alcohol, cigarettes or Sudafed cold medicine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is meeting opposition. Sam Paredes, executive director of the Gun Owners of California told KQED's Mina Kim that high-capacity magazines are not being used in very many California crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don’t have a gun problem in California or in America,\" he said. \"We have a people problem that nobody wants to address. As long as everybody concentrates on gun control we will continue to have these massacres occurring.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, AB 48, would\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Require licenses for ammunition sellers\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Require ammunition purchasers to show identification\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Require ammunition sellers to report sales to the California Department of Justice\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Create a registry of ammunition purchases available to law enforcement agencies\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Require the Department of Justice to notify law enforcement of large ammunition sales. (The bill does not yet have a definition of \"large ammunition sales.\" The legislators said they are still working on that.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Ban kits that can convert ammunition-feeding devices into high-capacity magazines\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The bill is not the first to take aim at ammunition in the wake of the Newtown killings. On Dec. 20, state \u003ca href=\"http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2012/12/california-lawmaker-proposes-permit-ammunition-purchases.html\">Sen. Kevin De Leon \u003c/a>(D-Los Angeles) introduced \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml;jsessionid=6e9b766a7a5c494aafb84f3a835e\">SB 53 \u003c/a>requiring a permit for the purchase of ammunition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fresno Superior Court overturned a 2009 law sponsored by De Leon regulating the sale of ammunition after it was challenged by the National Rifle Association and the California Rifle and Pistol Foundation. The court ruled that it definition of handgun ammunition was too vague. The ruling is on appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paredes said gun enthusiasts would challenge AB 48 in court if it passes. Since the bill regulates the sale of ammunition across state lines, it violates the Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already has a bill regulating assault weapons, and U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein is working to renew a similar nationwide ban that was in place from 1994 to 2004. But a review of the national ban's efficacy found \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/20/four-myths-about-assault-weapons/\">many loopholes\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "News Pix: Best Images of 2012",
"title": "News Pix: Best Images of 2012",
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"content": "\u003cp>It's been an eventful year in the Bay Area. There were big protests, incredible views, intriguing wildlife, a World Series title, environmental disasters and many touching moments in the diverse communities that call this place home. Here are some of our favorite images from 2012...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104MarchStorms.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84573\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104MarchStorms\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104MarchStorms.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>March saw a fair amount of rain. Berkeley’s creeks ran high and the early spring skyscapes were often beautiful to behold. (Joe Parks/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104Prop8.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84574\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104Prop8\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104Prop8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals on Feb. 7 upheld Judge Vaughn Walker's \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/07/prop-8-appeals-court-decision/\">ruling that invalidated Proposition 8\u003c/a>, California's same-sex marriage ban. The federal appeals court declared the ban to be unconstitutional, paving the way for a U.S. Supreme Court showdown on the voter-approved law. (Don Clyde/KQED)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104OwlChick.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84578\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104OwlChick\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104OwlChick.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>In April, a Great Horned Owl \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/04/26/berkeley-owl-chick-will-soon-branch-out-says-expert/\">made its nest in the crotch of a Eucalyptus tree\u003c/a> on Berkeley’s Claremont Canyon fire trail. The arrival of a chick was a source of fascination for many bird-loving hikers and photographers. (Lee Aurich/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104MayDay.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84582\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104MayDay\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104MayDay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/05/01/bay-area-may-day-protests/\">Protesters turned out in force on May Day in the Bay Area\u003c/a>. The day began with protests at ferry terminals throughout the Bay as part of a labor action by workers in a dispute over health care. A planned protest aimed at shutting down the Golden Gate Bridge was called off. In Oakland, 3-5,000 protesters skirmished with police, who used tear gas. In San Francisco, protesters marched and took over a building at 888 Turk. (Don Clyde/KQED)\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104OccupyArt.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84583\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104OccupyArt\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104OccupyArt.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Yerba Buena Center for the Arts presented \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/arts/visualarts/article.jsp?essid=101468\">Occupy Bay Area, an exhibition of \"visual culture\" from Occupy encampments\u003c/a> around the Bay Area. Though the show made perfect sense to artists and other cultural producers, it was considered a bold move to some who questioned whether the exhibition created a kind of \"instant history.\" (Artwork by Eric Drooker; courtesy of the artist and YBCA)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104EclipseGlass.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84594\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104EclipseGlass\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104EclipseGlass.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Watching the \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/05/21/berkeleyans-come-out-in-force-to-view-eclipse-of-the-sun/\">partial eclipse of the sun\u003c/a> on the afternoon of Sunday, May 20 at the Lawrence Hall of Science. (Elazar Sontag/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104Pika.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84584\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104Pika\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104Pika.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The American pika is a squeaky little animal that lives at high elevations in mountains in the West. It could one day have a huge \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/tag/pika/\" target=\"_blank\">influence on the battle over climate change\u003c/a>. And a \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/counting-climate-challenged-pikas/\">new program is enlisting students to help scientists\u003c/a> learn more about the critters. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104quarry.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84588\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104quarry\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104quarry.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/05/how-silicon-valley-wants-to-pay-for-flood-protection/\">Sea level rise could one day inundate\u003c/a> industrial, commercial and residential areas all along the Bay, from this rock quarry in the North Bay to companies in Silicon Valley and neighborhoods in San Jose. (Molly Samuel/KQED/aerial support from LightHawk)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104redwoods.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84591\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104redwoods\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104redwoods.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The State Parks Department threatened to close 70 parks following budget cuts. Anderson Valley residents said Hendy Woods is an important part of their economy and gathered at \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201203060850/b\">Occupy Hendy Woods\u003c/a>\" to discuss how to keep the park open. In July, it was revealed that the department was \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/07/20/state-parks-chief-resigns-agency-found-sitting-on-54-million/\" target=\"_blank\">sitting on a $54 million surplus\u003c/a>. In the end, no parks were closed in 2012. (Molly Samuel/KQED)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104ChevronFire.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84593\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104ChevronFire\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104ChevronFire.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Berkeleyans had front row seats to a\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/08/06/chevron-officials-want-east-bay-residents-including-berkeleyans-to-stay-indoors/\"> fire that erupted at the Chevron refinery in Richmond\u003c/a> on Aug. 6. More than 80 firefighters spent five hours battling the blaze, which prompted shelter-in-place orders for an estimated 160,000 local residents. (Jef Poskanzer/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104EndeavorSkyl.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84596\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104EndeavorSkyl\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104EndeavorSkyl.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>On Sept. 21 Berkeleyans in the thousands turned out to see the space shuttle Endeavour, carried on a specially adapted NASA 747, fly just over the city’s rooftops and the Bay. Many gathered at vista points in the hills, including Grizzly Peak Drive, Inspiration Point, and the Lawrence Hall of Science, while others looked open-mouthed from sidewalks, school playgrounds and the bleachers at Berkeley High. (Alan Tobey/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek121026RomoShrine.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84590\" title=\"PhotoWeek121026RomoShrine\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek121026RomoShrine.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Frank and Leticia Romo's \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/24/in-sergio-romos-small-hometown-no-1-crop-is-pro-baseball-players/\">shrine to their son Sergio's baseball career\u003c/a> in his childhood bedroom in Brawley, California. About 25,000 people live in this farm town, out in the desert scrubland. There's no big college, no stadium, but the town has sent a bumper crop of 21 players to the major and minor leagues. (Marcus Teply/KQED)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104vetday.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84592\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104vetday\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104vetday.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Six-year-old Aubrey Bown places a red carnation to honor her uncle, James Suh, a U.S. Navy SEAL who was shot down in Korangal Valley, Afghanistan. \u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/2012/11/12/silicon-valley-honors-veterans-photos/\">Cupertino hosted the annual Veterans Day ceremony\u003c/a> at Memorial Park. (Anna Li/\u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/\">Peninsula Press\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104JeffTedford.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84595\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104JeffTedford\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104JeffTedford.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Jeff Tedford, head coach of the Cal Golden Bears football team since 2002, was \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/11/20/cal-football-coach-jeff-tedford-sacked-after-3-9-season/\">fired on Nov. 20 after a 3-9 season\u003c/a> and a combined 15-22 record over the last three years. Tedford's total pay in 2011 was almost $2.9 million. (Joe Parks/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek121026homelessness.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84589\" title=\"PhotoWeek121026homelessness\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek121026homelessness.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>A homeless man amid his belongings in the alleyway where he lives in Berkeley. (Anna Vignet /\u003ca href=\"http://sfpublicpress.org/\">San Francisco Public Press\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This photo is part of a photo essay on homelessness entitled \"Architecture of Homelessness.\" The photographer's statement on the project is included below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initiatives to help San Francisco’s homeless find shelter, jobs or medical treatment remain controversial. One recent law, the “sit-lie” ordinance, made it illegal to sit or lie down on city sidewalks. Some homeless people say this law takes away their right to dwell freely — essentially the right to be alive. How does one build a place of one’s own in a city where other opportunities are not available? We all have the need to create a sense of home, even in extreme circumstances. In these photos, the lines between public and private, urban and domestic, blur. They reveal the architecture of homelessness, and contribute to the understanding of a displaced people who make their own spaces.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "It's been an eventful year in the Bay Area. There were big protests, incredible views, intriguing wildlife, a World Series title, environmental disasters and many touching moments in the diverse communities that call this place home. Here are some of our favorite images from 2012... March saw a fair amount of rain. Berkeley’s creeks ran",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's been an eventful year in the Bay Area. There were big protests, incredible views, intriguing wildlife, a World Series title, environmental disasters and many touching moments in the diverse communities that call this place home. Here are some of our favorite images from 2012...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104MarchStorms.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84573\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104MarchStorms\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104MarchStorms.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>March saw a fair amount of rain. Berkeley’s creeks ran high and the early spring skyscapes were often beautiful to behold. (Joe Parks/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104Prop8.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84574\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104Prop8\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104Prop8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals on Feb. 7 upheld Judge Vaughn Walker's \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/02/07/prop-8-appeals-court-decision/\">ruling that invalidated Proposition 8\u003c/a>, California's same-sex marriage ban. The federal appeals court declared the ban to be unconstitutional, paving the way for a U.S. Supreme Court showdown on the voter-approved law. (Don Clyde/KQED)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104OwlChick.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84578\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104OwlChick\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104OwlChick.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>In April, a Great Horned Owl \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/04/26/berkeley-owl-chick-will-soon-branch-out-says-expert/\">made its nest in the crotch of a Eucalyptus tree\u003c/a> on Berkeley’s Claremont Canyon fire trail. The arrival of a chick was a source of fascination for many bird-loving hikers and photographers. (Lee Aurich/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104MayDay.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84582\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104MayDay\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104MayDay.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/05/01/bay-area-may-day-protests/\">Protesters turned out in force on May Day in the Bay Area\u003c/a>. The day began with protests at ferry terminals throughout the Bay as part of a labor action by workers in a dispute over health care. A planned protest aimed at shutting down the Golden Gate Bridge was called off. In Oakland, 3-5,000 protesters skirmished with police, who used tear gas. In San Francisco, protesters marched and took over a building at 888 Turk. (Don Clyde/KQED)\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104OccupyArt.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84583\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104OccupyArt\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104OccupyArt.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Yerba Buena Center for the Arts presented \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/arts/visualarts/article.jsp?essid=101468\">Occupy Bay Area, an exhibition of \"visual culture\" from Occupy encampments\u003c/a> around the Bay Area. Though the show made perfect sense to artists and other cultural producers, it was considered a bold move to some who questioned whether the exhibition created a kind of \"instant history.\" (Artwork by Eric Drooker; courtesy of the artist and YBCA)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104EclipseGlass.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84594\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104EclipseGlass\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104EclipseGlass.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Watching the \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/05/21/berkeleyans-come-out-in-force-to-view-eclipse-of-the-sun/\">partial eclipse of the sun\u003c/a> on the afternoon of Sunday, May 20 at the Lawrence Hall of Science. (Elazar Sontag/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104Pika.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84584\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104Pika\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104Pika.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The American pika is a squeaky little animal that lives at high elevations in mountains in the West. It could one day have a huge \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/tag/pika/\" target=\"_blank\">influence on the battle over climate change\u003c/a>. And a \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/counting-climate-challenged-pikas/\">new program is enlisting students to help scientists\u003c/a> learn more about the critters. (Craig Miller/KQED)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104quarry.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84588\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104quarry\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104quarry.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/05/how-silicon-valley-wants-to-pay-for-flood-protection/\">Sea level rise could one day inundate\u003c/a> industrial, commercial and residential areas all along the Bay, from this rock quarry in the North Bay to companies in Silicon Valley and neighborhoods in San Jose. (Molly Samuel/KQED/aerial support from LightHawk)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104redwoods.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84591\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104redwoods\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104redwoods.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The State Parks Department threatened to close 70 parks following budget cuts. Anderson Valley residents said Hendy Woods is an important part of their economy and gathered at \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201203060850/b\">Occupy Hendy Woods\u003c/a>\" to discuss how to keep the park open. In July, it was revealed that the department was \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/07/20/state-parks-chief-resigns-agency-found-sitting-on-54-million/\" target=\"_blank\">sitting on a $54 million surplus\u003c/a>. In the end, no parks were closed in 2012. (Molly Samuel/KQED)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104ChevronFire.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84593\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104ChevronFire\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104ChevronFire.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Berkeleyans had front row seats to a\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/08/06/chevron-officials-want-east-bay-residents-including-berkeleyans-to-stay-indoors/\"> fire that erupted at the Chevron refinery in Richmond\u003c/a> on Aug. 6. More than 80 firefighters spent five hours battling the blaze, which prompted shelter-in-place orders for an estimated 160,000 local residents. (Jef Poskanzer/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104EndeavorSkyl.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84596\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104EndeavorSkyl\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104EndeavorSkyl.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>On Sept. 21 Berkeleyans in the thousands turned out to see the space shuttle Endeavour, carried on a specially adapted NASA 747, fly just over the city’s rooftops and the Bay. Many gathered at vista points in the hills, including Grizzly Peak Drive, Inspiration Point, and the Lawrence Hall of Science, while others looked open-mouthed from sidewalks, school playgrounds and the bleachers at Berkeley High. (Alan Tobey/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek121026RomoShrine.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84590\" title=\"PhotoWeek121026RomoShrine\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek121026RomoShrine.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Frank and Leticia Romo's \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/10/24/in-sergio-romos-small-hometown-no-1-crop-is-pro-baseball-players/\">shrine to their son Sergio's baseball career\u003c/a> in his childhood bedroom in Brawley, California. About 25,000 people live in this farm town, out in the desert scrubland. There's no big college, no stadium, but the town has sent a bumper crop of 21 players to the major and minor leagues. (Marcus Teply/KQED)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104vetday.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84592\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104vetday\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104vetday.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Six-year-old Aubrey Bown places a red carnation to honor her uncle, James Suh, a U.S. Navy SEAL who was shot down in Korangal Valley, Afghanistan. \u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/2012/11/12/silicon-valley-honors-veterans-photos/\">Cupertino hosted the annual Veterans Day ceremony\u003c/a> at Memorial Park. (Anna Li/\u003ca href=\"http://peninsulapress.com/\">Peninsula Press\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104JeffTedford.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84595\" title=\"PhotoWeek130104JeffTedford\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek130104JeffTedford.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Jeff Tedford, head coach of the Cal Golden Bears football team since 2002, was \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2012/11/20/cal-football-coach-jeff-tedford-sacked-after-3-9-season/\">fired on Nov. 20 after a 3-9 season\u003c/a> and a combined 15-22 record over the last three years. Tedford's total pay in 2011 was almost $2.9 million. (Joe Parks/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\">Berkeleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek121026homelessness.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-84589\" title=\"PhotoWeek121026homelessness\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/01/PhotoWeek121026homelessness.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>A homeless man amid his belongings in the alleyway where he lives in Berkeley. (Anna Vignet /\u003ca href=\"http://sfpublicpress.org/\">San Francisco Public Press\u003c/a>)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This photo is part of a photo essay on homelessness entitled \"Architecture of Homelessness.\" The photographer's statement on the project is included below.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Initiatives to help San Francisco’s homeless find shelter, jobs or medical treatment remain controversial. One recent law, the “sit-lie” ordinance, made it illegal to sit or lie down on city sidewalks. Some homeless people say this law takes away their right to dwell freely — essentially the right to be alive. How does one build a place of one’s own in a city where other opportunities are not available? We all have the need to create a sense of home, even in extreme circumstances. In these photos, the lines between public and private, urban and domestic, blur. They reveal the architecture of homelessness, and contribute to the understanding of a displaced people who make their own spaces.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Faced With Lawsuit, State Moves to Transfer Prisoners From Controversial Isolation Units",
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"content": "\u003cp>Facing a federal \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/Ruiz-Amended-Complaint-May-31-2012.pdf\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, state corrections officials are moving forward with a plan to transfer hundreds of alleged prison gang members from controversial isolation units to regular lockups around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_44853\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/Pelican-Bay-prison.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-44853\" title=\"Pelican Bay prison\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/Pelican-Bay-prison-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clustered cells in C unit of Pelican Bay State Prison's Security Housing Unit. (Michael Montgomery)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The first group of 45 inmates will be removed from the state’s Security Housing Units in the coming weeks, said Kelly Harrington, associate director of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. He said some of the inmates have spent more than 20 years locked in the special units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The priority has been to look at individuals who have been in the Security Housing Units the longest,” he said. “The goal is to reduce the number of inmates in the security housing units as safely as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of a new policy announced earlier this year, the inmates are not being required to renounce the gangs or snitch on other members, a practice known as “debriefing.” Instead, the prisoners must show they are no longer involved in gang-related activity as defined by new departmental guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another 21 inmates will be placed in a “step-down” program that focuses on improving behavior and reintegrating inmates into the general prison population. Harrington said inmates could pass through the program within four years. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since October, corrections officials have reviewed the files of 77 inmates currently housed in five security housing units, including 16 prisoners being held at Pelican Bay State Prison, the focus of a class-action lawsuit filed by the Center for Constitutional Rights and several other legal organizations on behalf of 10 inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit claims that prolonged solitary confinement violates Eighth Amendment prohibitions against cruel and unusual punishment, and that the absence of meaningful review for placement in the Security Housing Units violates the prisoners’ right to due process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges that...\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>California’s uniquely harsh regime of prolonged solitary confinement at Pelican Bay is inhumane and debilitating. Plaintiffs and class members languish, typically alone, in a cramped, concrete, windowless cell, for 22 and one-half to 24 hours a day. They are denied telephone calls, contact visits, and vocational, recreational or educational programming. Defendants persistently deny these men the normal human contact necessary for a person’s mental and physical well-being. These tormenting and prolonged conditions of confinement have produced harmful and predictable psychological deterioration among Plaintiffs and class members.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Corrections officials insist conditions at Pelican Bay are humane and have withstood legal challenges. Now, they are trying to show that no inmate will spend more than four years in the special unit unless he is actively involved in gangs. Officials hope to complete the review of nearly a thousand cases within the next six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, a federal judge is expected to rule on a motion to dismiss the suit.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facing a federal \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/Ruiz-Amended-Complaint-May-31-2012.pdf\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, state corrections officials are moving forward with a plan to transfer hundreds of alleged prison gang members from controversial isolation units to regular lockups around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_44853\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/Pelican-Bay-prison.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-44853\" title=\"Pelican Bay prison\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/10/Pelican-Bay-prison-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clustered cells in C unit of Pelican Bay State Prison's Security Housing Unit. (Michael Montgomery)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The first group of 45 inmates will be removed from the state’s Security Housing Units in the coming weeks, said Kelly Harrington, associate director of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. He said some of the inmates have spent more than 20 years locked in the special units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The priority has been to look at individuals who have been in the Security Housing Units the longest,” he said. “The goal is to reduce the number of inmates in the security housing units as safely as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of a new policy announced earlier this year, the inmates are not being required to renounce the gangs or snitch on other members, a practice known as “debriefing.” Instead, the prisoners must show they are no longer involved in gang-related activity as defined by new departmental guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another 21 inmates will be placed in a “step-down” program that focuses on improving behavior and reintegrating inmates into the general prison population. Harrington said inmates could pass through the program within four years. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since October, corrections officials have reviewed the files of 77 inmates currently housed in five security housing units, including 16 prisoners being held at Pelican Bay State Prison, the focus of a class-action lawsuit filed by the Center for Constitutional Rights and several other legal organizations on behalf of 10 inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit claims that prolonged solitary confinement violates Eighth Amendment prohibitions against cruel and unusual punishment, and that the absence of meaningful review for placement in the Security Housing Units violates the prisoners’ right to due process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges that...\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>California’s uniquely harsh regime of prolonged solitary confinement at Pelican Bay is inhumane and debilitating. Plaintiffs and class members languish, typically alone, in a cramped, concrete, windowless cell, for 22 and one-half to 24 hours a day. They are denied telephone calls, contact visits, and vocational, recreational or educational programming. Defendants persistently deny these men the normal human contact necessary for a person’s mental and physical well-being. These tormenting and prolonged conditions of confinement have produced harmful and predictable psychological deterioration among Plaintiffs and class members.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Corrections officials insist conditions at Pelican Bay are humane and have withstood legal challenges. Now, they are trying to show that no inmate will spend more than four years in the special unit unless he is actively involved in gangs. Officials hope to complete the review of nearly a thousand cases within the next six months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, a federal judge is expected to rule on a motion to dismiss the suit.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Oakland Hires Proponent of 'Broken Windows Theory' as Police Consultant; Dept. to Return to Neighborhood Policing",
"title": "Oakland Hires Proponent of 'Broken Windows Theory' as Police Consultant; Dept. to Return to Neighborhood Policing",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/oaklandpolice.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-63215\" title=\"oaklandpolice\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/oaklandpolice.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"115\" height=\"139\">\u003c/a>Oakland has hired policing superstar William Bratton as a consultant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From AP:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Oakland city officials have hired former New York City police commissioner and Los Angeles police chief Bill Bratton as a consultant. City Council President Larry Reid confirmed Bratton's hiring to The Associated Press on Thursday. A formal announcement was expected at a 3 p.m. news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bratton was New York's police commissioner from 1994 to 1996 and police chief in Los Angeles from 2002 to 2009 and is widely credited with significantly reducing crime in both cities. In Los Angeles, he focused on community policing and worked to resolve tensions between officers and minority communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bratton is currently a senior advisor of Kroll, an international consulting company.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_22268901/oakland-brings-william-j-bratton-help-fight-crime\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Tribune\u003c/a> writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>During his seven years in Los Angeles, Bratton oversaw a 45 percent drop in major crimes and a 41 percent drop in homicides. Crime in that city continued to drop after his departure in 2009. His tenure in New York City from 1994-96 also coincided with double-digit crime drops...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Bratton] is teaming up with police consultant Robert Wasserman, who already had a $100,000 contract to access the department and review violence and crime prevention strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Mayor Jean] Quan will be asking the City Council next month to approve an additional $250,000 to Wasserman's firm, Strategic Policy Partnership, LLC, for both short-term and long-term crime reduction studies undertaken by Bratton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funds would not come out of the police department budget, and the contract would not have a specific end date, officials said.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Andrew Stelzer, our reporter at the OPD press conference on Thursday, said that Chief Howard Jordan maintained there will be little interaction between Bratton and the new court-approved overseer, who has yet to be hired. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/06/oaklands-agreement-on-police-dept-receivership-by-any-other-name/\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland agreed to make that hire earlier this month as part of a deal to avoid federal receivership\u003c/a>. The overseer will answer to U.S. District Judge Thelton Henderson and will have the power to fire the police chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A year go, Bratton commented to the \u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203430404577094572259248412.html\" target=\"_blank\">Wall Street Journal\u003c/a> about the recent struggles of the OPD, which has undergone a substantial reduction in officers in recent years and has been engaged in an ongoing battle with Judge Henderson over the city's failure to complete reforms mandated by a 10-year-old consent decree. There have also been 130 homicides in the city this year, the most since 2006. From the Journal article:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I don't see anything positive at all happening in Oakland,\" says William Bratton, former police chief of New York City and Los Angeles and now chairman of Kroll Inc, a global risk assessment firm. He isn't advising either the police union or the city of Oakland. \"It's a perfect storm of bad: too much oversight, not enough support from city leaders, too few officers,\" Mr. Bratton says.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Stelzer reports that Chief Jordan said yesterday the department will return to neighborhood policing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Oakland Police Chief Howard Jordan said the effort is a response to community feedback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They’re upset and disappointed in the crime that's taking place in Oakland,\" Jordan said. \"And we have a responsibility to respond to that and in doing so, looking at some of the best practices that are out there; calling on the experts in the country. To find a way to help us reduce violent crime in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jordan also said the department will return to a neighborhood policing model. Jordan acknowledged that neighborhood policing has been tried before in Oakland and failed, but he said that was due to a lack of resources. This time, five police districts will be created, starting with two in East Oakland, and each will have a captain in charge of that area. Implementation will begin sometime in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By returning to neighborhood policing,\" Jordan said, \"we strengthen our relations with the community, we build trust, and we hold the captains and his command officers responsible for knowing about crime, addressing crime and dealing with them in a very, very timely manner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jordan said there will be more changes announced next week.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>Bratton is a high-profile proponent of the \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=broken+windows+theor\" target=\"_blank\">broken windows\u003c/a>\" theory of crime fighting, first proposed by two academics in \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1982/03/broken-windows/304465/#\" target=\"_blank\">this 1982 Atlantic Monthly article\u003c/a>. The basis of that theory, which Bratton applied in New York City and Los Angeles, is that relatively small violations like vandalism can lead to more serious crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From that article:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>We suggest that \"untended\" behavior also leads to the breakdown of community controls. A stable neighborhood of families who care for their homes, mind each other's children, and confidently frown on unwanted intruders can change, in a few years or even a few months, to an inhospitable and frightening jungle. A piece of property is abandoned, weeds grow up, a window is smashed. Adults stop scolding rowdy children; the children, emboldened, become more rowdy. Families move out, unattached adults move in. Teenagers gather in front of the corner store. The merchant asks them to move; they refuse. Fights occur. Litter accumulates. People start drinking in front of the grocery; in time, an inebriate slumps to the sidewalk and is allowed to sleep it off. Pedestrians are approached by panhandlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point it is not inevitable that serious crime will flourish or violent attacks on strangers will occur. But many residents will think that crime, especially violent crime, is on the rise, and they will modify their behavior accordingly. They will use the streets less often, and when on the streets will stay apart from their fellows, moving with averted eyes, silent lips, and hurried steps. \"Don't get involved.\" For some residents, this growing atomization will matter little, because the neighborhood is not their \"home\" but \"the place where they live.\" Their interests are elsewhere; they are cosmopolitans. But it will matter greatly to other people, whose lives derive meaning and satisfaction from local attachments rather than worldly involvement; for them, the neighborhood will cease to exist except for a few reliable friends whom they arrange to meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such an area is vulnerable to criminal invasion. Though it is not inevitable, it is more likely that here, rather than in places where people are confident they can regulate public behavior by informal controls, drugs will change hands, prostitutes will solicit, and cars will be stripped. That the drunks will be robbed by boys who do it as a lark, and the prostitutes' customers will be robbed by men who do it purposefully and perhaps violently. That muggings will occur. \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1982/03/broken-windows/304465/#\">Full article here\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, appropriately enough, the Tribune \u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_22264259/block-businesses-struck-by-vandals-east-oakland\" target=\"_blank\">reported\u003c/a> that vandals had broken the windows of an entire block of businesses in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update Friday\u003c/strong>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/William-Bratton-Has-No-Fantasies-About-Oakland-185092781.html\" target=\"_blank\">NBC Bay Area spoke to Bratton by phone\u003c/a>. From that interview:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Bratton did tell NBC Bay Area that Compstat - a crime tracking system he helped pioneer - is an integral key to success. Compstat stands for Computer Statistics, or Comparative Statistics, and is a management philosophy and tool for police departments, which includes crime reduction, quality of life improvement and resource management. It also helps map crime and identify problems in cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being able to know where and when a crime has been committed\" gives police \"predictive\" powers in being able to tell where a future crime may occur, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bratton also wasn't shy about saying that Oakland needs more police officers on the street. \"The biggest challenge is the number of officers,\" Bratton said. \"When you add them and use them appropriately, you get results.\"\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story goes onto cite Oakland civil rights attorney James B. Chanin as saying he is skeptical of Bratton's support for \"stop and frisk,\" in which police officers are empowered to detain individuals they deem suspicious. San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee earlier this year \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/07/stop-and-frisk-san-francisco_n_1751676.html\" target=\"_blank\">abandoned consideration of a stop and frisk program for San Francisco\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/oaklandpolice.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-63215\" title=\"oaklandpolice\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/04/oaklandpolice.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"115\" height=\"139\">\u003c/a>Oakland has hired policing superstar William Bratton as a consultant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From AP:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Oakland city officials have hired former New York City police commissioner and Los Angeles police chief Bill Bratton as a consultant. City Council President Larry Reid confirmed Bratton's hiring to The Associated Press on Thursday. A formal announcement was expected at a 3 p.m. news conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bratton was New York's police commissioner from 1994 to 1996 and police chief in Los Angeles from 2002 to 2009 and is widely credited with significantly reducing crime in both cities. In Los Angeles, he focused on community policing and worked to resolve tensions between officers and minority communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bratton is currently a senior advisor of Kroll, an international consulting company.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_22268901/oakland-brings-william-j-bratton-help-fight-crime\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Tribune\u003c/a> writes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>During his seven years in Los Angeles, Bratton oversaw a 45 percent drop in major crimes and a 41 percent drop in homicides. Crime in that city continued to drop after his departure in 2009. His tenure in New York City from 1994-96 also coincided with double-digit crime drops...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Bratton] is teaming up with police consultant Robert Wasserman, who already had a $100,000 contract to access the department and review violence and crime prevention strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Mayor Jean] Quan will be asking the City Council next month to approve an additional $250,000 to Wasserman's firm, Strategic Policy Partnership, LLC, for both short-term and long-term crime reduction studies undertaken by Bratton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funds would not come out of the police department budget, and the contract would not have a specific end date, officials said.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Andrew Stelzer, our reporter at the OPD press conference on Thursday, said that Chief Howard Jordan maintained there will be little interaction between Bratton and the new court-approved overseer, who has yet to be hired. \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/06/oaklands-agreement-on-police-dept-receivership-by-any-other-name/\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland agreed to make that hire earlier this month as part of a deal to avoid federal receivership\u003c/a>. The overseer will answer to U.S. District Judge Thelton Henderson and will have the power to fire the police chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A year go, Bratton commented to the \u003ca href=\"http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203430404577094572259248412.html\" target=\"_blank\">Wall Street Journal\u003c/a> about the recent struggles of the OPD, which has undergone a substantial reduction in officers in recent years and has been engaged in an ongoing battle with Judge Henderson over the city's failure to complete reforms mandated by a 10-year-old consent decree. There have also been 130 homicides in the city this year, the most since 2006. From the Journal article:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I don't see anything positive at all happening in Oakland,\" says William Bratton, former police chief of New York City and Los Angeles and now chairman of Kroll Inc, a global risk assessment firm. He isn't advising either the police union or the city of Oakland. \"It's a perfect storm of bad: too much oversight, not enough support from city leaders, too few officers,\" Mr. Bratton says.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andrew Stelzer reports that Chief Jordan said yesterday the department will return to neighborhood policing:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Oakland Police Chief Howard Jordan said the effort is a response to community feedback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They’re upset and disappointed in the crime that's taking place in Oakland,\" Jordan said. \"And we have a responsibility to respond to that and in doing so, looking at some of the best practices that are out there; calling on the experts in the country. To find a way to help us reduce violent crime in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jordan also said the department will return to a neighborhood policing model. Jordan acknowledged that neighborhood policing has been tried before in Oakland and failed, but he said that was due to a lack of resources. This time, five police districts will be created, starting with two in East Oakland, and each will have a captain in charge of that area. Implementation will begin sometime in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By returning to neighborhood policing,\" Jordan said, \"we strengthen our relations with the community, we build trust, and we hold the captains and his command officers responsible for knowing about crime, addressing crime and dealing with them in a very, very timely manner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jordan said there will be more changes announced next week.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/strong>Bratton is a high-profile proponent of the \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=broken+windows+theor\" target=\"_blank\">broken windows\u003c/a>\" theory of crime fighting, first proposed by two academics in \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1982/03/broken-windows/304465/#\" target=\"_blank\">this 1982 Atlantic Monthly article\u003c/a>. The basis of that theory, which Bratton applied in New York City and Los Angeles, is that relatively small violations like vandalism can lead to more serious crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From that article:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>We suggest that \"untended\" behavior also leads to the breakdown of community controls. A stable neighborhood of families who care for their homes, mind each other's children, and confidently frown on unwanted intruders can change, in a few years or even a few months, to an inhospitable and frightening jungle. A piece of property is abandoned, weeds grow up, a window is smashed. Adults stop scolding rowdy children; the children, emboldened, become more rowdy. Families move out, unattached adults move in. Teenagers gather in front of the corner store. The merchant asks them to move; they refuse. Fights occur. Litter accumulates. People start drinking in front of the grocery; in time, an inebriate slumps to the sidewalk and is allowed to sleep it off. Pedestrians are approached by panhandlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point it is not inevitable that serious crime will flourish or violent attacks on strangers will occur. But many residents will think that crime, especially violent crime, is on the rise, and they will modify their behavior accordingly. They will use the streets less often, and when on the streets will stay apart from their fellows, moving with averted eyes, silent lips, and hurried steps. \"Don't get involved.\" For some residents, this growing atomization will matter little, because the neighborhood is not their \"home\" but \"the place where they live.\" Their interests are elsewhere; they are cosmopolitans. But it will matter greatly to other people, whose lives derive meaning and satisfaction from local attachments rather than worldly involvement; for them, the neighborhood will cease to exist except for a few reliable friends whom they arrange to meet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such an area is vulnerable to criminal invasion. Though it is not inevitable, it is more likely that here, rather than in places where people are confident they can regulate public behavior by informal controls, drugs will change hands, prostitutes will solicit, and cars will be stripped. That the drunks will be robbed by boys who do it as a lark, and the prostitutes' customers will be robbed by men who do it purposefully and perhaps violently. That muggings will occur. \u003ca href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1982/03/broken-windows/304465/#\">Full article here\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Yesterday, appropriately enough, the Tribune \u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_22264259/block-businesses-struck-by-vandals-east-oakland\" target=\"_blank\">reported\u003c/a> that vandals had broken the windows of an entire block of businesses in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update Friday\u003c/strong>: \u003ca href=\"http://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/William-Bratton-Has-No-Fantasies-About-Oakland-185092781.html\" target=\"_blank\">NBC Bay Area spoke to Bratton by phone\u003c/a>. From that interview:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Bratton did tell NBC Bay Area that Compstat - a crime tracking system he helped pioneer - is an integral key to success. Compstat stands for Computer Statistics, or Comparative Statistics, and is a management philosophy and tool for police departments, which includes crime reduction, quality of life improvement and resource management. It also helps map crime and identify problems in cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being able to know where and when a crime has been committed\" gives police \"predictive\" powers in being able to tell where a future crime may occur, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bratton also wasn't shy about saying that Oakland needs more police officers on the street. \"The biggest challenge is the number of officers,\" Bratton said. \"When you add them and use them appropriately, you get results.\"\n\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story goes onto cite Oakland civil rights attorney James B. Chanin as saying he is skeptical of Bratton's support for \"stop and frisk,\" in which police officers are empowered to detain individuals they deem suspicious. San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee earlier this year \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/07/stop-and-frisk-san-francisco_n_1751676.html\" target=\"_blank\">abandoned consideration of a stop and frisk program for San Francisco\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Last Friday Mendocino County \u003ca href=\"http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/ci_22244537?IADID=Search-www.ukiahdailyjournal.com-www.ukiahdailyjournal.com\" target=\"_blank\">announced it was fighting federal grand jury subpoenas\u003c/a> demanding that four county officials hand over all documents related to its now-abandoned medical marijuana permitting program. The legal action came even after the county had effectively gutted the program in response to a threat of litigation from the U.S. Attorney's office for Northern California. County officials have speculated that the federal government is planning on going after the more than $1 million the county earned from the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the lawsuit filed by the city of Oakland in the threatened federal seizure of the property that the Harborside marijuana dispensary leases, Mendocino County's action may represent a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/19/federal-crackdown-on-medical-marijuana-oakland-fights-back-mendocino-county-still-deciding/\">new fight against a federal crackdown\u003c/a> that has closed hundreds of medical marijuana facilities in the state. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal battles are just the latest chapter in California and the nation's ever-evolving relationship to the drug. Below is \"A History of Marijuana in California and America.\" This illustrated timeline runs from 1911, when Massachussetts became the first state to outlaw marijuana, to just this month, when President Obama said the recent legalization of recreational pot in two states would not be a federal law enforcement priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.tiki-toki.com/timeline/entry/5642/A-History-of-Marijuana-in-California-and-America/#vars!date=1947-10-30_07:48:10!\" target=\"_blank\">Click here for a full-screen version\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border-width:0\" width=\"640\" height=\"500\" src=\"http://www.tiki-toki.com/timeline/embed/5642/1846065562/\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last Friday Mendocino County \u003ca href=\"http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/ci_22244537?IADID=Search-www.ukiahdailyjournal.com-www.ukiahdailyjournal.com\" target=\"_blank\">announced it was fighting federal grand jury subpoenas\u003c/a> demanding that four county officials hand over all documents related to its now-abandoned medical marijuana permitting program. The legal action came even after the county had effectively gutted the program in response to a threat of litigation from the U.S. Attorney's office for Northern California. County officials have speculated that the federal government is planning on going after the more than $1 million the county earned from the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the lawsuit filed by the city of Oakland in the threatened federal seizure of the property that the Harborside marijuana dispensary leases, Mendocino County's action may represent a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/19/federal-crackdown-on-medical-marijuana-oakland-fights-back-mendocino-county-still-deciding/\">new fight against a federal crackdown\u003c/a> that has closed hundreds of medical marijuana facilities in the state. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal battles are just the latest chapter in California and the nation's ever-evolving relationship to the drug. Below is \"A History of Marijuana in California and America.\" This illustrated timeline runs from 1911, when Massachussetts became the first state to outlaw marijuana, to just this month, when President Obama said the recent legalization of recreational pot in two states would not be a federal law enforcement priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.tiki-toki.com/timeline/entry/5642/A-History-of-Marijuana-in-California-and-America/#vars!date=1947-10-30_07:48:10!\" target=\"_blank\">Click here for a full-screen version\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border-width:0\" width=\"640\" height=\"500\" src=\"http://www.tiki-toki.com/timeline/embed/5642/1846065562/\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>National Rifle Association CEO Wayne LaPierre on Friday called for armed guards to protect every U.S. school in the organization's first public statement following the Dec. 14 \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/14/connecticut-school-shooting-coverage/\">school shootings\u003c/a> in Newtown, Conn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch a \u003ca href=\"http://youtu.be/Lgu9f-qd_Uo\">video replay\u003c/a> from NewsHour\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"392\" src=\"http://www.ustream.tv/embed/recorded/27909871?v=3&wmode=direct\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: 0px none transparent\"> \u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ustream.tv/\" target=\"_blank\">Video streaming by Ustream\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://home.nra.org/pdf/Transcript_PDF.pdf\">Read full text from the NRA\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/117616687/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-l6g458dhlcqtovsgy5x\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"disqusTitle": "4 Myths About Assault Weapons",
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"content": "\u003cp>We've been here before. After Patrick Purdy sprayed a Stockton elementary school with a semi-automatic rifle in 1989, California legislators passed a law banning assault weapons. A few years -- and massacres -- later, in 1994, President Bill Clinton signed into law a 10-year nationwide ban sponsored by Calif. Sen. Diane Feinstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83520\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/gun-for-sale1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-83520\" title=\"U.S. Gun Sales Reach Record Levels In 2012\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/gun-for-sale1-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A California ban on assault weapons continues, but a federal ban has expired. (Scott Olson/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now assault weapons have exploded back onto the national agenda. Feinstein has been trying to renew the law since it expired in 2004, and last week’s mass murder in Newtown, Conn., prompted President Barack Obama to \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/18/us-usa-shooting-connecticut-obama-idUSBRE8BH10W20121218\">endorse that effort\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, California Treasurer, Bill Lockyer \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2012/12/18/5060956/state-treasurer-lockyer-wants.html\">has proposed\u003c/a> that some state pension plans should divest from companies making guns banned by California. And an inquiry from a California state teachers fund led a private equity firm to put the company that made the gun used in the Connecticut killings up for sale. \u003c!--more-->Other proposals are surfacing as well. State Sen. Kevin De Leon (D-Los Angeles) has proposed requiring permits for the purchase of ammunition. San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee on Thursday called for a ban on hollow-point bullets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As with any discussion on gun policy, passions run high -- and so does confusion. Here are some of the more common misconceptions about assault weapons:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1) \u003cstrong>Assault weapons are more powerful than any hunting weapon.\u003c/strong> Before 1989, the term \"assault weapon\" had virtually no meaning. Although the term \"assault rifle\" was sometimes used to refer to a type of light semiautomatic military rifle beginning in World War II, it did not have a precise definition. Both Patrick Purdy and the Newtown, Conn. shooter, Adam Lanza, reportedly used copies of rifles designed for military use -- in Purdy's case a Norinco Type 56 Assault Rife (a Chinese copy of the Russian AK-47), and in Lanza's case a Bushmaster AR15 (the civilian version of the U.S. military's M-16).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these guns are no more powerful than many semiautomatic rifles legally used for hunting in California and throughout the United States. They don't shoot farther, faster or with more power. In order to create an \"assault weapon\" ban, legislators had to list specific models of guns or characteristics such as pistol grips on rifles, flash hiders, folding rifle stocks and threaded barrels for attaching silencers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2) \u003cstrong>Assault weapons kill more people than other guns.\u003c/strong> Assault weapons as defined by either the California or U.S. legislation are not used in most murders. A University of Pennsylvania \u003ca href=\"http://www.sas.upenn.edu/jerrylee/research/aw_final2004.pdf\">2004 study\u003c/a> found that guns covered by the U.S. ban made up less than 8 percent of the guns used in crimes before the law passed. Even when you narrow the type of crime down to mass murders or police killings, assault weapons were implicated in less than 15 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what category of guns are implicated in the most deaths? \"Handguns are used in three-fourths of American fatal shootings,\" says Franklin Zimring, a University of California law professor. And they make up much less than three-quarters of the guns in the hands of U.S. civilians, so they are disproportionately dangerous, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of Pennsylvania study found that assault-weapon use declined in the four cities it examined, Baltimore, Milwaukee, Louisville, and Anchorage, by about 17 percent during the period the law was in place. But it concluded that other guns that could be loaded with large magazines took the place of the banned weapons. (Magazines for semiautomatic guns, also known as clips, are typically detachable, so the same gun could hold a large magazine or a small one.) While the federal law banned magazines with a capacity of more than 10 bullets, it did nothing to remove the 25 large magazines already on the market -- about one in five civilian U.S. guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3) \u003cstrong>Studies show that assault weapons bans do/don't work.\u003c/strong> The University of Pennsylvania study concluded in 2004 that it was \"premature\" to reach conclusions about whether the assault weapons ban had worked. Volokh, who thinks gun control can't work, and Zimring, who thinks it can, agree on one thing: the research so far hasn't settled the question. Reports by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nap.edu/\">National Academies of Science\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.thecommunityguide.org/violence/viol-AJPM-evrev-firearms-law.pdf\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a> reached the same conclusions: not enough data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4) \u003cstrong>Assault weapons are machine guns. \u003c/strong>Machine guns are already illegal for civilian use in the United States. \"This is not about machine guns,\" says University of California, Los Angeles law professor Eugene Volokh. \"It's about semiautomatic guns that are not materially different from other kinds of semiautomatic weapons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 1934 law required special permits for machine guns, and a 1986 law further restricted them. The term semiautomatic means that the gun automatically puts a new bullet in its chamber each time the trigger is pulled, until the magazine that holds its ammunition is empty. But to fire another bullet, the shooter has to release the trigger, then squeeze it again. By contrast, a fully automatic gun keeps firing as long as the trigger is held down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves policy makers to rely on their common sense -- or prejudices -- in drawing up new laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more about assault weapons, read the Washington Post's blog post, \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2012/12/17/everything-you-need-to-know-about-banning-assault-weapons-in-one-post/\">\"Everything You Need to Know about Banning Assault Weapons in One Post.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>We've been here before. After Patrick Purdy sprayed a Stockton elementary school with a semi-automatic rifle in 1989, California legislators passed a law banning assault weapons. A few years -- and massacres -- later, in 1994, President Bill Clinton signed into law a 10-year nationwide ban sponsored by Calif. Sen. Diane Feinstein.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83520\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/gun-for-sale1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-83520\" title=\"U.S. Gun Sales Reach Record Levels In 2012\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/gun-for-sale1-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A California ban on assault weapons continues, but a federal ban has expired. (Scott Olson/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Now assault weapons have exploded back onto the national agenda. Feinstein has been trying to renew the law since it expired in 2004, and last week’s mass murder in Newtown, Conn., prompted President Barack Obama to \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/18/us-usa-shooting-connecticut-obama-idUSBRE8BH10W20121218\">endorse that effort\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, California Treasurer, Bill Lockyer \u003ca href=\"http://www.sacbee.com/2012/12/18/5060956/state-treasurer-lockyer-wants.html\">has proposed\u003c/a> that some state pension plans should divest from companies making guns banned by California. And an inquiry from a California state teachers fund led a private equity firm to put the company that made the gun used in the Connecticut killings up for sale. \u003c!--more-->Other proposals are surfacing as well. State Sen. Kevin De Leon (D-Los Angeles) has proposed requiring permits for the purchase of ammunition. San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee on Thursday called for a ban on hollow-point bullets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As with any discussion on gun policy, passions run high -- and so does confusion. Here are some of the more common misconceptions about assault weapons:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1) \u003cstrong>Assault weapons are more powerful than any hunting weapon.\u003c/strong> Before 1989, the term \"assault weapon\" had virtually no meaning. Although the term \"assault rifle\" was sometimes used to refer to a type of light semiautomatic military rifle beginning in World War II, it did not have a precise definition. Both Patrick Purdy and the Newtown, Conn. shooter, Adam Lanza, reportedly used copies of rifles designed for military use -- in Purdy's case a Norinco Type 56 Assault Rife (a Chinese copy of the Russian AK-47), and in Lanza's case a Bushmaster AR15 (the civilian version of the U.S. military's M-16).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But these guns are no more powerful than many semiautomatic rifles legally used for hunting in California and throughout the United States. They don't shoot farther, faster or with more power. In order to create an \"assault weapon\" ban, legislators had to list specific models of guns or characteristics such as pistol grips on rifles, flash hiders, folding rifle stocks and threaded barrels for attaching silencers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2) \u003cstrong>Assault weapons kill more people than other guns.\u003c/strong> Assault weapons as defined by either the California or U.S. legislation are not used in most murders. A University of Pennsylvania \u003ca href=\"http://www.sas.upenn.edu/jerrylee/research/aw_final2004.pdf\">2004 study\u003c/a> found that guns covered by the U.S. ban made up less than 8 percent of the guns used in crimes before the law passed. Even when you narrow the type of crime down to mass murders or police killings, assault weapons were implicated in less than 15 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what category of guns are implicated in the most deaths? \"Handguns are used in three-fourths of American fatal shootings,\" says Franklin Zimring, a University of California law professor. And they make up much less than three-quarters of the guns in the hands of U.S. civilians, so they are disproportionately dangerous, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The University of Pennsylvania study found that assault-weapon use declined in the four cities it examined, Baltimore, Milwaukee, Louisville, and Anchorage, by about 17 percent during the period the law was in place. But it concluded that other guns that could be loaded with large magazines took the place of the banned weapons. (Magazines for semiautomatic guns, also known as clips, are typically detachable, so the same gun could hold a large magazine or a small one.) While the federal law banned magazines with a capacity of more than 10 bullets, it did nothing to remove the 25 large magazines already on the market -- about one in five civilian U.S. guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3) \u003cstrong>Studies show that assault weapons bans do/don't work.\u003c/strong> The University of Pennsylvania study concluded in 2004 that it was \"premature\" to reach conclusions about whether the assault weapons ban had worked. Volokh, who thinks gun control can't work, and Zimring, who thinks it can, agree on one thing: the research so far hasn't settled the question. Reports by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nap.edu/\">National Academies of Science\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.thecommunityguide.org/violence/viol-AJPM-evrev-firearms-law.pdf\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a> reached the same conclusions: not enough data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4) \u003cstrong>Assault weapons are machine guns. \u003c/strong>Machine guns are already illegal for civilian use in the United States. \"This is not about machine guns,\" says University of California, Los Angeles law professor Eugene Volokh. \"It's about semiautomatic guns that are not materially different from other kinds of semiautomatic weapons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 1934 law required special permits for machine guns, and a 1986 law further restricted them. The term semiautomatic means that the gun automatically puts a new bullet in its chamber each time the trigger is pulled, until the magazine that holds its ammunition is empty. But to fire another bullet, the shooter has to release the trigger, then squeeze it again. By contrast, a fully automatic gun keeps firing as long as the trigger is held down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That leaves policy makers to rely on their common sense -- or prejudices -- in drawing up new laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more about assault weapons, read the Washington Post's blog post, \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2012/12/17/everything-you-need-to-know-about-banning-assault-weapons-in-one-post/\">\"Everything You Need to Know about Banning Assault Weapons in One Post.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Federal Crackdown on Medical Marijuana: Oakland Fights Back, Mendocino County Still Deciding",
"title": "Federal Crackdown on Medical Marijuana: Oakland Fights Back, Mendocino County Still Deciding",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Last week on ABC News' 20/20, \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/president-obama-marijuana-users-high-priority-drug-war/story?id=17946783#.UM-PcKz4KSp\">Barbara Walters asked President Obama if he thought marijuana should be legalized\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40563\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 222px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/09/medicalmarijuanaSM.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-40563\" title=\"medicalmarijuanaSM\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/09/medicalmarijuanaSM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marijuana plant buds at a dispensary. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I wouldn't go that far,\" Obama said. \"But what I think is that at this point, Washington and Colorado, you've seen the \u003ca href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Latest-News-Wires/2012/1202/From-no-to-yes-how-Colorado-and-Washington-legalized-marijuana\" target=\"_blank\">voters speak on this issue\u003c/a>. And as it is, the federal goverment has a lot to do when it comes to criminal prosecutions. It does not make sense from a prioritization point of view for us to focus on recreational drug users in a state that has already said under state law that's legal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those comments, however, may come as a surprise to those who follow the medical marijuana issue in California. In October 2011, the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/\"> four U.S. attorneys for the state announced\u003c/a> it was going to be no more Mr. Nice Guy when it comes to federal enforcement of the burgeoning medical marijuana industry. In that press conference, Melinda Haag, the U.S. attorney for the Northern District of California, provided a number of reasons for cracking down on medical marijuana, including environmental harm by growers and the proliferation of retail stores \"motivated not by compassion but by money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we are finding is that people are using the cover of medical marijuana to make extraordinary amounts of money,\" Haag said. \"In short, to engage in drug trafficking.\" \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it came to taking action against purveyors of pot in the state, the U.S. attorneys were true to their word. In Northern California alone dozens of dispensaries have been shut down, including some high-profile businesses that not only enjoyed solid reputations as responsible industry players, but which were operating with the express approval of local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That hasn't mattered. While passage of \u003ca href=\"http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/California_Proposition_215,_the_Medical_Marijuana_Initiative_%281996%29\">Proposition 215\u003c/a> in 1996 legalized medical marijuana in the state, its sale is still a felony under federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland Comes to Defense of Harborside\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One successful strategy in shuttering marijuana retail operations has been to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/\" target=\"_blank\">threaten landlords of dispensaries with forfeiture of their property\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">What we are finding is that people are using the cover of medical marijuana to make extraordinary amounts of money. In short, to engage in drug trafficking.\n\u003cp>-- U.S. Attorney Melinda Haag\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>This is the tack U.S. Attorney Haag took in taking on Oakland's Harborside, which operates under a city permit. To some, the action against Harborside represents an expansion of the federal crackdown, which had previously used proximity to schools as its main criteria for targeting. But in threatening action against Harborside's landlord, the U.S. Attorney's office cited the size of the business, which may be the biggest in the world with over 100,000 patients served. Steve DeAngelo, Harborside's cofounder and executive director, told \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandnorth.net/2012/10/15/oakland-sues-u-s-government-to-stop-harborside-medical-marijuana-seizures/\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland North\u003c/a> in October that Harborside earned $22 million in sales in 2011, paying the city $1.2 million in taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Justice Department issued a statement that said we'd been targeted because of an abstract principle that larger dispensaries tend to result in more people inappropriately receiving cannabis,\" \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/07/13/harborsides-steve-deangelo-on-medical-marijuana-crackdown-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/#interview\">Harborside owner Steve DeAngelo told us\u003c/a> in July. \"I don't think that's a valid principle, but even if it were, to target an organization like Harborside that has an exemplary record of legal compliance simply because of a general principle that may or not apply to other people in the industry is really an egregious abuse of prosecutorial discretion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the Justice Dept has grievously overreached; I think the amount of support both from public and elected officials demonstrates that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And indeed, the city of Oakland has stepped up to support Harborside, becoming the first city to file suit against the federal government in relation to the targeting of marijuana facilities. Oakland says the federal government can’t seize the property that Harborside leases because the federal statue of limitations has run out. The city also claims the federal government misled it into thinking it could license dispensaries without legal consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re concerned that the government, through its action and inaction, caused the city to rely on the fact that we could proceed to dedicate the resources that we did to set up this dispensary system,\" Oakland City Attorney Barbara Parker told KQED in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">To target an organization like Harborside that has an exemplary record of legal compliance simply because of a general principle that may or not apply to other people in the industry is really an egregious abuse of prosecutorial discretion.\n\u003cp>--Harborside cofounder Steve DeAngelo\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Harborside has refused to shut down. “We are open and we have no intention of closing our doors voluntarily,” DeAngelo said. “We made a commitment to our patients six years ago to provide them with a safe place to get cannabis medicines and we're going to do that unless it becomes impossible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harborside's landlords in both Oakland and San Jose, where it also runs a dispensary subject to forfeiture proceedings, have gone to court attempting to force an eviction. But an Alameda County judge said on Nov. 30 that state courts did not have the power to enforce federal law. As the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/top-stories/ci_22116405\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Tribune reported\u003c/a>, the ruling held that \"under state law, Harborside was running a legal business and had not violated its lease.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is scheduled to be heard in federal district court by \u003ca href=\"//www.cand.uscourts.gov/mej\">Chief Magistrate Judge Maria-Elena James\u003c/a> on Thursday. On the table are motions by Harborside’s landlords asking the court to enjoin the dispensary from selling medical marijuana while the issue of the forfeiture is adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland has filed a \u003ca href=\"//www.courthousenews.com/2012/12/17/oakrepstay.pdf\">motion\u003c/a> to stay the landlords’ requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mendocino County: 'Model' Program Now Ended, Still Under Attack\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the point of view of medical pot advocates, Mendocino County, a longtime hub of illegal marijuana distribution, has been one of the most forward-looking local governments in terms of bringing order to the vague legalization mandate of Prop 215.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county’s 9.31 ordinance set up a unique first-in-the-nation permitting program under which marijuana growers were allowed to cultivate up to 99 plants, provided they complied with regulations like restrictions on the locations in which they operated. The program also brought much-needed revenue to the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendocino County officials like Sheriff Tom Allman and Supervisor John McCowen argued that the program encouraged illegal actors in the marijuana trade to go legit, reducing crime and the need for law enforcement resources to address it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But last year, the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/13/mendocino-county-raid-has-marijuana-advocates-riled/\" target=\"_blank\">DEA raided Northstone Organics\u003c/a>, owned and operated by Matt Cohen, a vocal proponent of legitimizing the medical marijuana trade through regulation. Cohen has been described by Michael Montgomery, who covers drug issues for KQED, as the “poster child” for compliance with Mendocino County’s regulatory regime. He has also been an advocate for using the Mendocino model as the way forward for expanded legalization of medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">They better take payments, because we're broke.\n\u003cp>--Mendocino County Sheriff Tom Allman on possiblity that feds are going after pot program's assets\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But the DEA's action was just the beginning. Earlier this year, Melinda Haag's office told the county it had to end the program or face possible litigation. After some debate, supervisors decided to “effectively gut the program,” says Michael Montgomery. \"After that, most people in Mendocino thought the matter was over, that they had complied with the federal government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in early December news emerged that a grand jury had been convened, and had issued \u003ca href=\"//www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/ci_22123471/breaking-news-text-subpoena-mendocino-county-medical-marijuana\">subpoenas\u003c/a> to Sheriff Allman, his captain who oversaw the permitting program, the financial manager for the sheriff's office, and the county Auditor-Controller. Montgomery says Mendocino officials have reacted with \"shock and anger and concern” to the order, which calls for the officials to hand over all records related to the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an extension, the county now has until Jan 8 to comply, and its hired a San Francisco attorney to help represent it. Some involved in the Mendocino marijuana industry have pleaded with the county not to cooperate with the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Please don't give this information to the federal government because patients' information and entire coops' information is accessible,\" said Matt Cohen at a recent supervisors' meeting. \"This would not be the right thing to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one really knows what the feds are after -- whether it's criminal prosecutions or something else. But Mendocino County Supervisor Dan Hamburg, a former Democratic congressman, said he thinks the money that the county made from the program is a likely target. The Ukiah Daily Journal recently \u003ca href=\"//www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/ci_22173338\">reported\u003c/a> that \"proceeds from the popular permitting program ... had mounted to more than $1 million by January of this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've probably heard the term smash and grab, when the DEA comes into a dispensary and takes their money, takes their marijuana out the door and that’s the end of that,\" Hamburg told Michael Montgomery recently. \"I sort of see this as a form of that. They weren't satisfied with us shutting down the objectionable part of the program. And now they want to come back for the money that came into the program ... It seems that's the information they want and the only thing I can draw from that is it's some kind of a forfeiture proceeding.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that’s the case, Sheriff Tom Allman told Montgomery, \"We're not going to be able to write them a check, I'll tell you that. They better take payments, because we're broke.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hamburg, who expressed reservations about the program when it was operational, doesn't want to see the federal government go after county assets. He says, \"I just don't see the good sense of Mendocino County having to forfeit money from a program done in good faith and done with really trying to get a hand on regulating this practice in Mendocino County, which by the way has been going on for four decades. So if Melinda Haag and the federal government think 'oh we're going to put marijuana out of business in Mendocino County'...that's just not going to happen. You can't put the toothpaste back in the tube.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why California?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado and Washington, the two states that have legalized recreational marijuana, are now deciding how to build regulatory systems for growers and distributors, says Michael Montgomery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The big question is what are the feds going to do in these states. What they've done in places like Mendocino that have tried to regulate could be a clue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, Montgomery says, Colorado set up a fairly elaborate system to govern medical marijuana from the start, drawing little interference from the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So is the message that if you set up tight regulatory system you're going to be okay? I don’t know,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another difference between California and other states that have legalized medical marijuana is that some Californians have flaunted their federally illegal activities in a very public way. Mendocino County's Matt Cohen, for example, appeared in documentaries about the state's marijuana business on both \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/bayarea/republicofcannabis/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED TV\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/the-pot-republic/\" target=\"_blank\">PBS program Frontline\u003c/a>. And Harborside's Steve DeAngelo was the subject of his own reality TV series on The Discovery Channel -- \"\u003ca href=\"http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-shows/weed-wars\" target=\"_blank\">Weed Wars\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a March \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/15/interview-w-us-attorney-haag-on-pot-operations-if-its-close-to-children-thats-a-line-were-going-to-draw/\" target=\"_blank\">interview with Michael Montgomery\u003c/a> about the reasons for what some at the time considered to be a rather sudden focus federal focus on marijuana, Melinda Haag said, \"Marijuana dispensaries are full of cash and they're full of marijuana and everybody knows that. And many of them are very public about their operations. Some of them go on television, most of them have websites, and everybody knows where they are.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeAngelo, for his part, told us he doesn't regret doing the show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Absolutely not. After it aired we had a flood of senior citizens coming in, veterans, people from states where they don’t have access to medical cannabis. We had dozens and dozens of parents of gravely ill children coming to us because of what they saw...and we were able to provide a positive example of cannabis distribution for the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would say, however, that I think there's a connection between my outspoken views and Harborside being targeted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his part, Montgomery said it's important to pay close attention to President Obama's choice of words when it comes to speculating on how the federal government might handle the new world of marijuana legalization in the states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president said it didn't make sense for the federal government to use its resources targeting recreational users in states that have legalized pot. But that's really embracing the status quo. The real question, which the president didn't address, is how the feds will handle the emergence of major cultivation and distribution networks for a drug that is still classified under federal law as a Schedule 1 narcotic. Do the clues for future federal action lie in Colorado or in California?\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "Last week on ABC News' 20/20, Barbara Walters asked President Obama if he thought marijuana should be legalized. "I wouldn't go that far," Obama said. "But what I think is that at this point, Washington and Colorado, you've seen the voters speak on this issue. And as it is, the federal goverment has a lot",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last week on ABC News' 20/20, \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/OTUS/president-obama-marijuana-users-high-priority-drug-war/story?id=17946783#.UM-PcKz4KSp\">Barbara Walters asked President Obama if he thought marijuana should be legalized\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40563\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 222px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/09/medicalmarijuanaSM.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-40563\" title=\"medicalmarijuanaSM\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/09/medicalmarijuanaSM.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marijuana plant buds at a dispensary. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I wouldn't go that far,\" Obama said. \"But what I think is that at this point, Washington and Colorado, you've seen the \u003ca href=\"http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Latest-News-Wires/2012/1202/From-no-to-yes-how-Colorado-and-Washington-legalized-marijuana\" target=\"_blank\">voters speak on this issue\u003c/a>. And as it is, the federal goverment has a lot to do when it comes to criminal prosecutions. It does not make sense from a prioritization point of view for us to focus on recreational drug users in a state that has already said under state law that's legal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those comments, however, may come as a surprise to those who follow the medical marijuana issue in California. In October 2011, the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/\"> four U.S. attorneys for the state announced\u003c/a> it was going to be no more Mr. Nice Guy when it comes to federal enforcement of the burgeoning medical marijuana industry. In that press conference, Melinda Haag, the U.S. attorney for the Northern District of California, provided a number of reasons for cracking down on medical marijuana, including environmental harm by growers and the proliferation of retail stores \"motivated not by compassion but by money.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we are finding is that people are using the cover of medical marijuana to make extraordinary amounts of money,\" Haag said. \"In short, to engage in drug trafficking.\" \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it came to taking action against purveyors of pot in the state, the U.S. attorneys were true to their word. In Northern California alone dozens of dispensaries have been shut down, including some high-profile businesses that not only enjoyed solid reputations as responsible industry players, but which were operating with the express approval of local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That hasn't mattered. While passage of \u003ca href=\"http://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/California_Proposition_215,_the_Medical_Marijuana_Initiative_%281996%29\">Proposition 215\u003c/a> in 1996 legalized medical marijuana in the state, its sale is still a felony under federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland Comes to Defense of Harborside\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One successful strategy in shuttering marijuana retail operations has been to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/07/california-u-s-attorneys-issue-statement-on-targeting-marijuana-industry/\" target=\"_blank\">threaten landlords of dispensaries with forfeiture of their property\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">What we are finding is that people are using the cover of medical marijuana to make extraordinary amounts of money. In short, to engage in drug trafficking.\n\u003cp>-- U.S. Attorney Melinda Haag\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>This is the tack U.S. Attorney Haag took in taking on Oakland's Harborside, which operates under a city permit. To some, the action against Harborside represents an expansion of the federal crackdown, which had previously used proximity to schools as its main criteria for targeting. But in threatening action against Harborside's landlord, the U.S. Attorney's office cited the size of the business, which may be the biggest in the world with over 100,000 patients served. Steve DeAngelo, Harborside's cofounder and executive director, told \u003ca href=\"http://oaklandnorth.net/2012/10/15/oakland-sues-u-s-government-to-stop-harborside-medical-marijuana-seizures/\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland North\u003c/a> in October that Harborside earned $22 million in sales in 2011, paying the city $1.2 million in taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Justice Department issued a statement that said we'd been targeted because of an abstract principle that larger dispensaries tend to result in more people inappropriately receiving cannabis,\" \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/07/13/harborsides-steve-deangelo-on-medical-marijuana-crackdown-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/#interview\">Harborside owner Steve DeAngelo told us\u003c/a> in July. \"I don't think that's a valid principle, but even if it were, to target an organization like Harborside that has an exemplary record of legal compliance simply because of a general principle that may or not apply to other people in the industry is really an egregious abuse of prosecutorial discretion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the Justice Dept has grievously overreached; I think the amount of support both from public and elected officials demonstrates that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And indeed, the city of Oakland has stepped up to support Harborside, becoming the first city to file suit against the federal government in relation to the targeting of marijuana facilities. Oakland says the federal government can’t seize the property that Harborside leases because the federal statue of limitations has run out. The city also claims the federal government misled it into thinking it could license dispensaries without legal consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re concerned that the government, through its action and inaction, caused the city to rely on the fact that we could proceed to dedicate the resources that we did to set up this dispensary system,\" Oakland City Attorney Barbara Parker told KQED in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">To target an organization like Harborside that has an exemplary record of legal compliance simply because of a general principle that may or not apply to other people in the industry is really an egregious abuse of prosecutorial discretion.\n\u003cp>--Harborside cofounder Steve DeAngelo\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Harborside has refused to shut down. “We are open and we have no intention of closing our doors voluntarily,” DeAngelo said. “We made a commitment to our patients six years ago to provide them with a safe place to get cannabis medicines and we're going to do that unless it becomes impossible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harborside's landlords in both Oakland and San Jose, where it also runs a dispensary subject to forfeiture proceedings, have gone to court attempting to force an eviction. But an Alameda County judge said on Nov. 30 that state courts did not have the power to enforce federal law. As the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/top-stories/ci_22116405\" target=\"_blank\">Oakland Tribune reported\u003c/a>, the ruling held that \"under state law, Harborside was running a legal business and had not violated its lease.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is scheduled to be heard in federal district court by \u003ca href=\"//www.cand.uscourts.gov/mej\">Chief Magistrate Judge Maria-Elena James\u003c/a> on Thursday. On the table are motions by Harborside’s landlords asking the court to enjoin the dispensary from selling medical marijuana while the issue of the forfeiture is adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland has filed a \u003ca href=\"//www.courthousenews.com/2012/12/17/oakrepstay.pdf\">motion\u003c/a> to stay the landlords’ requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mendocino County: 'Model' Program Now Ended, Still Under Attack\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the point of view of medical pot advocates, Mendocino County, a longtime hub of illegal marijuana distribution, has been one of the most forward-looking local governments in terms of bringing order to the vague legalization mandate of Prop 215.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county’s 9.31 ordinance set up a unique first-in-the-nation permitting program under which marijuana growers were allowed to cultivate up to 99 plants, provided they complied with regulations like restrictions on the locations in which they operated. The program also brought much-needed revenue to the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendocino County officials like Sheriff Tom Allman and Supervisor John McCowen argued that the program encouraged illegal actors in the marijuana trade to go legit, reducing crime and the need for law enforcement resources to address it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But last year, the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/10/13/mendocino-county-raid-has-marijuana-advocates-riled/\" target=\"_blank\">DEA raided Northstone Organics\u003c/a>, owned and operated by Matt Cohen, a vocal proponent of legitimizing the medical marijuana trade through regulation. Cohen has been described by Michael Montgomery, who covers drug issues for KQED, as the “poster child” for compliance with Mendocino County’s regulatory regime. He has also been an advocate for using the Mendocino model as the way forward for expanded legalization of medical marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">They better take payments, because we're broke.\n\u003cp>--Mendocino County Sheriff Tom Allman on possiblity that feds are going after pot program's assets\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But the DEA's action was just the beginning. Earlier this year, Melinda Haag's office told the county it had to end the program or face possible litigation. After some debate, supervisors decided to “effectively gut the program,” says Michael Montgomery. \"After that, most people in Mendocino thought the matter was over, that they had complied with the federal government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in early December news emerged that a grand jury had been convened, and had issued \u003ca href=\"//www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/ci_22123471/breaking-news-text-subpoena-mendocino-county-medical-marijuana\">subpoenas\u003c/a> to Sheriff Allman, his captain who oversaw the permitting program, the financial manager for the sheriff's office, and the county Auditor-Controller. Montgomery says Mendocino officials have reacted with \"shock and anger and concern” to the order, which calls for the officials to hand over all records related to the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an extension, the county now has until Jan 8 to comply, and its hired a San Francisco attorney to help represent it. Some involved in the Mendocino marijuana industry have pleaded with the county not to cooperate with the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Please don't give this information to the federal government because patients' information and entire coops' information is accessible,\" said Matt Cohen at a recent supervisors' meeting. \"This would not be the right thing to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one really knows what the feds are after -- whether it's criminal prosecutions or something else. But Mendocino County Supervisor Dan Hamburg, a former Democratic congressman, said he thinks the money that the county made from the program is a likely target. The Ukiah Daily Journal recently \u003ca href=\"//www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/ci_22173338\">reported\u003c/a> that \"proceeds from the popular permitting program ... had mounted to more than $1 million by January of this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You've probably heard the term smash and grab, when the DEA comes into a dispensary and takes their money, takes their marijuana out the door and that’s the end of that,\" Hamburg told Michael Montgomery recently. \"I sort of see this as a form of that. They weren't satisfied with us shutting down the objectionable part of the program. And now they want to come back for the money that came into the program ... It seems that's the information they want and the only thing I can draw from that is it's some kind of a forfeiture proceeding.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that’s the case, Sheriff Tom Allman told Montgomery, \"We're not going to be able to write them a check, I'll tell you that. They better take payments, because we're broke.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hamburg, who expressed reservations about the program when it was operational, doesn't want to see the federal government go after county assets. He says, \"I just don't see the good sense of Mendocino County having to forfeit money from a program done in good faith and done with really trying to get a hand on regulating this practice in Mendocino County, which by the way has been going on for four decades. So if Melinda Haag and the federal government think 'oh we're going to put marijuana out of business in Mendocino County'...that's just not going to happen. You can't put the toothpaste back in the tube.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why California?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado and Washington, the two states that have legalized recreational marijuana, are now deciding how to build regulatory systems for growers and distributors, says Michael Montgomery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The big question is what are the feds going to do in these states. What they've done in places like Mendocino that have tried to regulate could be a clue.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other hand, Montgomery says, Colorado set up a fairly elaborate system to govern medical marijuana from the start, drawing little interference from the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So is the message that if you set up tight regulatory system you're going to be okay? I don’t know,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another difference between California and other states that have legalized medical marijuana is that some Californians have flaunted their federally illegal activities in a very public way. Mendocino County's Matt Cohen, for example, appeared in documentaries about the state's marijuana business on both \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/bayarea/republicofcannabis/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED TV\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/the-pot-republic/\" target=\"_blank\">PBS program Frontline\u003c/a>. And Harborside's Steve DeAngelo was the subject of his own reality TV series on The Discovery Channel -- \"\u003ca href=\"http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-shows/weed-wars\" target=\"_blank\">Weed Wars\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a March \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/03/15/interview-w-us-attorney-haag-on-pot-operations-if-its-close-to-children-thats-a-line-were-going-to-draw/\" target=\"_blank\">interview with Michael Montgomery\u003c/a> about the reasons for what some at the time considered to be a rather sudden focus federal focus on marijuana, Melinda Haag said, \"Marijuana dispensaries are full of cash and they're full of marijuana and everybody knows that. And many of them are very public about their operations. Some of them go on television, most of them have websites, and everybody knows where they are.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeAngelo, for his part, told us he doesn't regret doing the show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Absolutely not. After it aired we had a flood of senior citizens coming in, veterans, people from states where they don’t have access to medical cannabis. We had dozens and dozens of parents of gravely ill children coming to us because of what they saw...and we were able to provide a positive example of cannabis distribution for the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would say, however, that I think there's a connection between my outspoken views and Harborside being targeted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For his part, Montgomery said it's important to pay close attention to President Obama's choice of words when it comes to speculating on how the federal government might handle the new world of marijuana legalization in the states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The president said it didn't make sense for the federal government to use its resources targeting recreational users in states that have legalized pot. But that's really embracing the status quo. The real question, which the president didn't address, is how the feds will handle the emergence of major cultivation and distribution networks for a drug that is still classified under federal law as a Schedule 1 narcotic. Do the clues for future federal action lie in Colorado or in California?\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Michael Montgomery, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/prosecutors-opposition-could-limit-release-third-strike-inmates-18755\" target=\"_blank\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State inmates serving life terms are starting to file resentencing petitions with local judges following the passage of Proposition 36, the ballot measure that overhauls California's controversial three strikes law. But opposition from local prosecutors and other factors could limit the number of qualifying inmates who actually get released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/107515794.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-36359\" title=\"Supreme Court To Rule On California's Overcrowded Prisons\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/107515794-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\">\u003c/a>Scott Thorpe, CEO of the California District Attorneys Association, said his organization is recommending that district attorneys file subpoenas for the prison records of inmates seeking a resentencing hearing so they can scrutinize everything from the offenders’ health and psychological profile to their participation in rehabilitation programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re arguing that everything should be taken into consideration,” he said. “If they haven’t taken advantage of programs that were available to them, we’re saying that’s a relevant fact in determining whether this is a responsible person to go out into society.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. 36 allows sentence reductions for inmates convicted under the original 1994 law if their third strike was not a serious or violent felony (as defined by the California Penal Code) and their prior convictions did not include rape, murder, child molestation or other grave crimes. \u003c!--more-->Some 2,800 inmates serving life terms could be eligible for shorter sentences or release under the measure, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/541374-prop36countyestimates.html\" target=\"_blank\">data\u003c/a> from the state Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Of those offenders, nearly 70 percent originally were sentenced in five counties: Los Angeles, Kern, San Bernardino, Riverside and San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Resentencing is not automatic. The measure gives judges discretion to consider a host of factors to determine whether an offender poses an “unreasonable risk” to public safety and should remain in prison. Those factors include the types of previous crimes, injuries to victims, lengths of prior prison terms, disciplinary and rehabilitation records in prison, and any other evidence the court deems relevant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of Prop. 36 have argued that the measure was unnecessary because judges already have discretion to impose lighter sentences. They also criticized the initiative for allowing inmates who committed violent crimes prior to their final strike to qualify for possible release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thorpe said the measure is putting a heavy burden on prosecutors to pull together all the pertinent records to determine the level of risk an offender poses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The district attorneys have that responsibility for saying, ‘Hey, this guy is or is not a danger to public safety,' ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public defenders' offices around the state also are bracing for a heavy workload, especially if a large number of petitions are challenged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The costs could grow significantly,\" said Laura Hoffman, chief deputy public defender for San Bernardino County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. 36 provides little guidance on how the petition process should be conducted, though it specifies that inmates must file their petitions by November 2015. In recent weeks, prosecutors and defense attorneys around the state have been working with corrections officials to create a system to locate, copy and transfer inmates' prison records to local courts assigned to evaluate the petitions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, the records go back decades and are kept only on paper. In San Bernardino County, prosecutors have filed subpoenas seeking records on 16 inmates, according to corrections spokeswoman Terry Thornton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen, who publicly supported Prop. 36, said his office also is requesting prison records for all third-strike inmates seeking new sentences. Rosen said that of the 120 to 130 inmates who likely will qualify under the measure, more than half could win reduced sentences, leaving a significant minority that will remain behind bars for the duration of their terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that Proposition 36 balances individual fairness with public safety,” Rosen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District attorneys in Orange and Kern counties declined to comment on how they were implementing Prop. 36.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But lawyers representing third-strikers expressed concern that challenges over prison records could create a bottleneck in the petition process and long delays for some inmates who are eligible for release. Michael Romano, a Prop. 36 co-author who directs a law clinic at Stanford University, said another challenge is ensuring that every inmate who qualifies under the statute receives adequate representation and has a transition plan for life after prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their lives are on the line,\" he said. \"This is their last, best chance of getting out of prison, reuniting with their families and getting to put their lives back together.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some petitions might be unopposed, Romano said, a \"large number of cases are going to be contentious.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not expecting that prosecutors are going to roll over,\" he said. \"We are loading for bear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?viz=MAP&q=select+col2%3E%3E1+from+1cEbJ3xTeC-5ETWGdFnF2vMPAGq-i67SRK239Ybk&h=false&lat=37.29922349623006&lng=-119.65726290624995&z=6&t=1&l=col2%3E%3E1&y=5&tmplt=2\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/prisonersforrelease-key.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/prisonersforrelease-key.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"prisonersforrelease-key\" width=\"630\" height=\"100\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-83409\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Michael Montgomery is an investigative journalist for \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/\">California Watch\u003c/a> and KQED News\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "by Michael Montgomery, California Watch State inmates serving life terms are starting to file resentencing petitions with local judges following the passage of Proposition 36, the ballot measure that overhauls California's controversial three strikes law. But opposition from local prosecutors and other factors could limit the number of qualifying inmates who actually get released. Scott",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Michael Montgomery, \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/dailyreport/prosecutors-opposition-could-limit-release-third-strike-inmates-18755\" target=\"_blank\">California Watch\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State inmates serving life terms are starting to file resentencing petitions with local judges following the passage of Proposition 36, the ballot measure that overhauls California's controversial three strikes law. But opposition from local prosecutors and other factors could limit the number of qualifying inmates who actually get released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/107515794.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-36359\" title=\"Supreme Court To Rule On California's Overcrowded Prisons\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/08/107515794-300x202.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\">\u003c/a>Scott Thorpe, CEO of the California District Attorneys Association, said his organization is recommending that district attorneys file subpoenas for the prison records of inmates seeking a resentencing hearing so they can scrutinize everything from the offenders’ health and psychological profile to their participation in rehabilitation programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re arguing that everything should be taken into consideration,” he said. “If they haven’t taken advantage of programs that were available to them, we’re saying that’s a relevant fact in determining whether this is a responsible person to go out into society.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. 36 allows sentence reductions for inmates convicted under the original 1994 law if their third strike was not a serious or violent felony (as defined by the California Penal Code) and their prior convictions did not include rape, murder, child molestation or other grave crimes. \u003c!--more-->Some 2,800 inmates serving life terms could be eligible for shorter sentences or release under the measure, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/541374-prop36countyestimates.html\" target=\"_blank\">data\u003c/a> from the state Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Of those offenders, nearly 70 percent originally were sentenced in five counties: Los Angeles, Kern, San Bernardino, Riverside and San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Resentencing is not automatic. The measure gives judges discretion to consider a host of factors to determine whether an offender poses an “unreasonable risk” to public safety and should remain in prison. Those factors include the types of previous crimes, injuries to victims, lengths of prior prison terms, disciplinary and rehabilitation records in prison, and any other evidence the court deems relevant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of Prop. 36 have argued that the measure was unnecessary because judges already have discretion to impose lighter sentences. They also criticized the initiative for allowing inmates who committed violent crimes prior to their final strike to qualify for possible release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thorpe said the measure is putting a heavy burden on prosecutors to pull together all the pertinent records to determine the level of risk an offender poses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The district attorneys have that responsibility for saying, ‘Hey, this guy is or is not a danger to public safety,' ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public defenders' offices around the state also are bracing for a heavy workload, especially if a large number of petitions are challenged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The costs could grow significantly,\" said Laura Hoffman, chief deputy public defender for San Bernardino County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prop. 36 provides little guidance on how the petition process should be conducted, though it specifies that inmates must file their petitions by November 2015. In recent weeks, prosecutors and defense attorneys around the state have been working with corrections officials to create a system to locate, copy and transfer inmates' prison records to local courts assigned to evaluate the petitions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, the records go back decades and are kept only on paper. In San Bernardino County, prosecutors have filed subpoenas seeking records on 16 inmates, according to corrections spokeswoman Terry Thornton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen, who publicly supported Prop. 36, said his office also is requesting prison records for all third-strike inmates seeking new sentences. Rosen said that of the 120 to 130 inmates who likely will qualify under the measure, more than half could win reduced sentences, leaving a significant minority that will remain behind bars for the duration of their terms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I believe that Proposition 36 balances individual fairness with public safety,” Rosen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>District attorneys in Orange and Kern counties declined to comment on how they were implementing Prop. 36.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But lawyers representing third-strikers expressed concern that challenges over prison records could create a bottleneck in the petition process and long delays for some inmates who are eligible for release. Michael Romano, a Prop. 36 co-author who directs a law clinic at Stanford University, said another challenge is ensuring that every inmate who qualifies under the statute receives adequate representation and has a transition plan for life after prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Their lives are on the line,\" he said. \"This is their last, best chance of getting out of prison, reuniting with their families and getting to put their lives back together.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some petitions might be unopposed, Romano said, a \"large number of cases are going to be contentious.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not expecting that prosecutors are going to roll over,\" he said. \"We are loading for bear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?viz=MAP&q=select+col2%3E%3E1+from+1cEbJ3xTeC-5ETWGdFnF2vMPAGq-i67SRK239Ybk&h=false&lat=37.29922349623006&lng=-119.65726290624995&z=6&t=1&l=col2%3E%3E1&y=5&tmplt=2\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/prisonersforrelease-key.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/prisonersforrelease-key.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"prisonersforrelease-key\" width=\"630\" height=\"100\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-83409\">\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Michael Montgomery is an investigative journalist for \u003ca href=\"http://californiawatch.org/\">California Watch\u003c/a> and KQED News\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Gov. Jerry Brown on Wednesday appointed a retired corrections chief from Pennsylvania to head California's prison system as it transitions to a smaller institution with more violent prisoners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76393\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/Chino-Prison-inmates.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/Chino-Prison-inmates.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Chino Prison inmates\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" class=\"size-full wp-image-76393\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State prison inmates in Chino (Kevork Djansezian)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Democratic governor named Jeffrey Beard, 65, as secretary of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beard oversaw a much smaller department as corrections secretary in Pennsylvania from 2001 until he retired in 2010, serving under both Republican and Democratic governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said Beard has the experience California needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the face of a plethora of Federal court decisions and the bold realignment enacted by the Legislature, Jeff Beard has arrived at the right time to take the next steps in returning California's parole and correctional institutions to their former luster,\" Brown said in a statement announcing the appointment. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The position pays $225,000 a year and requires Senate confirmation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has about 133,000 inmates and more than 46,000 employees but is reducing the size of both as it tries to cut costs and reduce the population in crowded prisons to comply with federal court orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2011 law Brown approved has been sending less serious offenders to local jails instead of state prisons, leaving behind a more violent inmate population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Pennsylvania, Beard oversaw about 51,000 inmates and 16,000 employees, but he also is familiar with California's prison system and has helped guide many of its recent changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was a member of an expert panel in 2007 that advised California prison officials on ways to improve their prison and parole programs and has been a consultant for California's prison system since 2011 as it works to improve mental health treatment for inmates. In those roles, he already has visited many of California's 33 adult prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beard is a licensed psychologist who has master's and doctorate degrees in counseling. Since he retired, Beard has advised state agencies, private companies and the National Institute of Corrections on corrections, security and mental health issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prison officials said he was not available to comment on Wednesday. He issued a statement saying he is honored by the appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beard replaces Matthew Cate, who resigned last month to become executive director of the California State Association of Counties. Cate served 4 1/2 years under Brown and his Republican predecessor, Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Gov. Jerry Brown on Wednesday appointed a retired corrections chief from Pennsylvania to head California's prison system as it transitions to a smaller institution with more violent prisoners. The Democratic governor named Jeffrey Beard, 65, as secretary of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Beard oversaw a much smaller department",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Gov. Jerry Brown on Wednesday appointed a retired corrections chief from Pennsylvania to head California's prison system as it transitions to a smaller institution with more violent prisoners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_76393\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/Chino-Prison-inmates.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/09/Chino-Prison-inmates.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"Chino Prison inmates\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" class=\"size-full wp-image-76393\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">State prison inmates in Chino (Kevork Djansezian)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Democratic governor named Jeffrey Beard, 65, as secretary of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beard oversaw a much smaller department as corrections secretary in Pennsylvania from 2001 until he retired in 2010, serving under both Republican and Democratic governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said Beard has the experience California needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In the face of a plethora of Federal court decisions and the bold realignment enacted by the Legislature, Jeff Beard has arrived at the right time to take the next steps in returning California's parole and correctional institutions to their former luster,\" Brown said in a statement announcing the appointment. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The position pays $225,000 a year and requires Senate confirmation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has about 133,000 inmates and more than 46,000 employees but is reducing the size of both as it tries to cut costs and reduce the population in crowded prisons to comply with federal court orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2011 law Brown approved has been sending less serious offenders to local jails instead of state prisons, leaving behind a more violent inmate population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Pennsylvania, Beard oversaw about 51,000 inmates and 16,000 employees, but he also is familiar with California's prison system and has helped guide many of its recent changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was a member of an expert panel in 2007 that advised California prison officials on ways to improve their prison and parole programs and has been a consultant for California's prison system since 2011 as it works to improve mental health treatment for inmates. In those roles, he already has visited many of California's 33 adult prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beard is a licensed psychologist who has master's and doctorate degrees in counseling. Since he retired, Beard has advised state agencies, private companies and the National Institute of Corrections on corrections, security and mental health issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prison officials said he was not available to comment on Wednesday. He issued a statement saying he is honored by the appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beard replaces Matthew Cate, who resigned last month to become executive director of the California State Association of Counties. Cate served 4 1/2 years under Brown and his Republican predecessor, Arnold Schwarzenegger.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83107\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/obamanewtown20121217.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-83107\" title=\"obamanewtown20121217\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/obamanewtown20121217.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"442\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Barack Obama pauses as he speaks during a memorial service for the victims and relatives of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Photo by MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I am very mindful that mere words cannot match the depths of your sorrow, nor can they heal your wounded hearts,\" President Barack Obama told those who gathered Sunday night in Newtown, Connecticut to remember the victims of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/14/connecticut-school-shooting-coverage/\">Friday's school shooting\u003c/a>. \"I can only hope it helps for you to know that you’re not alone in your grief; that our world too has been torn apart; that all across this land of ours, we have wept with you, we’ve pulled our children tight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can watch video of his remarks and read full text below. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/12/16/167404413/president-obama-joins-newtown-in-memorializing-a-schools-students-and-staff\">NPR's Two-Way Blog\u003c/a> has more coverage of the service. Public radio station \u003ca href=\"http://www.wshu.org/news/\">WSHU\u003c/a> in Fairfield, Connecticut also has ongoing coverage of the tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/ftlT41LpIOY?list=UU6ZFN9Tx6xh-skXCuRHCDpQ&hl=en_US\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full text from \u003ca href=\"http://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-and-remarks\">WhiteHouse.gov\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Thank you, Governor. To all the families, first responders, to the community of Newtown, clergy, guests -- Scripture tells us: “…do not lose heart. Though outwardly we are wasting away…inwardly we are being renewed day by day. For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all. So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen, since what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal. For we know that if the earthly tent we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We gather here in memory of twenty beautiful children and six remarkable adults. They lost their lives in a school that could have been any school; in a quiet town full of good and decent people that could be any town in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here in Newtown, I come to offer the love and prayers of a nation. I am very mindful that mere words cannot match the depths of your sorrow, nor can they heal your wounded hearts. I can only hope it helps for you to know that you’re not alone in your grief; that our world too has been torn apart; that all across this land of ours, we have wept with you, we’ve pulled our children tight. And you must know that whatever measure of comfort we can provide, we will provide; whatever portion of sadness that we can share with you to ease this heavy load, we will gladly bear it. Newtown -- you are not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As these difficult days have unfolded, you’ve also inspired us with stories of strength and resolve and sacrifice. We know that when danger arrived in the halls of Sandy Hook Elementary, the school’s staff did not flinch, they did not hesitate. Dawn Hochsprung and Mary Sherlach, Vicki Soto, Lauren Rousseau, Rachel Davino and Anne Marie Murphy -- they responded as we all hope we might respond in such terrifying circumstances -- with courage and with love, giving their lives to protect the children in their care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know that there were other teachers who barricaded themselves inside classrooms, and kept steady through it all, and reassured their students by saying “wait for the good guys, they’re coming”; “show me your smile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we know that good guys came. The first responders who raced to the scene, helping to guide those in harm’s way to safety, and comfort those in need, holding at bay their own shock and trauma because they had a job to do, and others needed them more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there were the scenes of the schoolchildren, helping one another, holding each other, dutifully following instructions in the way that young children sometimes do; one child even trying to encourage a grown-up by saying, “I know karate. So it’s okay. I’ll lead the way out.” (Laughter.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a community, you’ve inspired us, Newtown. In the face of indescribable violence, in the face of unconscionable evil, you’ve looked out for each other, and you’ve cared for one another, and you’ve loved one another. This is how Newtown will be remembered. And with time, and God’s grace, that love will see you through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we, as a nation, we are left with some hard questions. Someone once described the joy and anxiety of parenthood as the equivalent of having your heart outside of your body all the time, walking around. With their very first cry, this most precious, vital part of ourselves -- our child -- is suddenly exposed to the world, to possible mishap or malice. And every parent knows there is nothing we will not do to shield our children from harm. And yet, we also know that with that child’s very first step, and each step after that, they are separating from us; that we won’t -- that we can’t always be there for them. They’ll suffer sickness and setbacks and broken hearts and disappointments. And we learn that our most important job is to give them what they need to become self-reliant and capable and resilient, ready to face the world without fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we know we can’t do this by ourselves. It comes as a shock at a certain point where you realize, no matter how much you love these kids, you can’t do it by yourself. That this job of keeping our children safe, and teaching them well, is something we can only do together, with the help of friends and neighbors, the help of a community, and the help of a nation. And in that way, we come to realize that we bear a responsibility for every child because we’re counting on everybody else to help look after ours; that we’re all parents; that they’re all our children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is our first task -- caring for our children. It’s our first job. If we don’t get that right, we don’t get anything right. That’s how, as a society, we will be judged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And by that measure, can we truly say, as a nation, that we are meeting our obligations? Can we honestly say that we’re doing enough to keep our children -- all of them -- safe from harm? Can we claim, as a nation, that we’re all together there, letting them know that they are loved, and teaching them to love in return? Can we say that we’re truly doing enough to give all the children of this country the chance they deserve to live out their lives in happiness and with purpose?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve been reflecting on this the last few days, and if we’re honest with ourselves, the answer is no. We’re not doing enough. And we will have to change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since I’ve been President, this is the fourth time we have come together to comfort a grieving community torn apart by a mass shooting. The fourth time we’ve hugged survivors. The fourth time we’ve consoled the families of victims. And in between, there have been an endless series of deadly shootings across the country, almost daily reports of victims, many of them children, in small towns and big cities all across America -- victims whose -- much of the time, their only fault was being in the wrong place at the wrong time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We can’t tolerate this anymore. These tragedies must end. And to end them, we must change. We will be told that the causes of such violence are complex, and that is true. No single law -- no set of laws can eliminate evil from the world, or prevent every senseless act of violence in our society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that can’t be an excuse for inaction. Surely, we can do better than this. If there is even one step we can take to save another child, or another parent, or another town, from the grief that has visited Tucson, and Aurora, and Oak Creek, and Newtown, and communities from Columbine to Blacksburg before that -- then surely we have an obligation to try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the coming weeks, I will use whatever power this office holds to engage my fellow citizens -- from law enforcement to mental health professionals to parents and educators -- in an effort aimed at preventing more tragedies like this. Because what choice do we have? We can’t accept events like this as routine. Are we really prepared to say that we’re powerless in the face of such carnage, that the politics are too hard? Are we prepared to say that such violence visited on our children year after year after year is somehow the price of our freedom?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the world’s religions -- so many of them represented here today -- start with a simple question: Why are we here? What gives our life meaning? What gives our acts purpose? We know our time on this Earth is fleeting. We know that we will each have our share of pleasure and pain; that even after we chase after some earthly goal, whether it’s wealth or power or fame, or just simple comfort, we will, in some fashion, fall short of what we had hoped. We know that no matter how good our intentions, we will all stumble sometimes, in some way. We will make mistakes, we will experience hardships. And even when we’re trying to do the right thing, we know that much of our time will be spent groping through the darkness, so often unable to discern God’s heavenly plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s only one thing we can be sure of, and that is the love that we have -- for our children, for our families, for each other. The warmth of a small child’s embrace -- that is true. The memories we have of them, the joy that they bring, the wonder we see through their eyes, that fierce and boundless love we feel for them, a love that takes us out of ourselves, and binds us to something larger -- we know that’s what matters. We know we’re always doing right when we’re taking care of them, when we’re teaching them well, when we’re showing acts of kindness. We don’t go wrong when we do that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what we can be sure of. And that’s what you, the people of Newtown, have reminded us. That’s how you’ve inspired us. You remind us what matters. And that’s what should drive us forward in everything we do, for as long as God sees fit to keep us on this Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let the little children come to me,” Jesus said, “and do not hinder them -- for to such belongs the kingdom of heaven.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlotte. Daniel. Olivia. Josephine. Ana. Dylan. Madeleine. Catherine. Chase. Jesse. James. Grace. Emilie. Jack. Noah. Caroline. Jessica. Benjamin. Avielle. Allison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>God has called them all home. For those of us who remain, let us find the strength to carry on, and make our country worthy of their memory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>May God bless and keep those we’ve lost in His heavenly place. May He grace those we still have with His holy comfort. And may He bless and watch over this community, and the United States of America.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"description": ""I am very mindful that mere words cannot match the depths of your sorrow, nor can they heal your wounded hearts," President Barack Obama told those who gathered Sunday night in Newtown, Connecticut to remember the victims of Friday's school shooting. "I can only hope it helps for you to know that you’re not alone",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83107\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/obamanewtown20121217.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-83107\" title=\"obamanewtown20121217\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/obamanewtown20121217.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"442\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Barack Obama pauses as he speaks during a memorial service for the victims and relatives of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. Photo by MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I am very mindful that mere words cannot match the depths of your sorrow, nor can they heal your wounded hearts,\" President Barack Obama told those who gathered Sunday night in Newtown, Connecticut to remember the victims of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/14/connecticut-school-shooting-coverage/\">Friday's school shooting\u003c/a>. \"I can only hope it helps for you to know that you’re not alone in your grief; that our world too has been torn apart; that all across this land of ours, we have wept with you, we’ve pulled our children tight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can watch video of his remarks and read full text below. \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/12/16/167404413/president-obama-joins-newtown-in-memorializing-a-schools-students-and-staff\">NPR's Two-Way Blog\u003c/a> has more coverage of the service. Public radio station \u003ca href=\"http://www.wshu.org/news/\">WSHU\u003c/a> in Fairfield, Connecticut also has ongoing coverage of the tragedy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/ftlT41LpIOY?list=UU6ZFN9Tx6xh-skXCuRHCDpQ&hl=en_US\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Full text from \u003ca href=\"http://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-and-remarks\">WhiteHouse.gov\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Thank you, Governor. To all the families, first responders, to the community of Newtown, clergy, guests -- Scripture tells us: “…do not lose heart. Though outwardly we are wasting away…inwardly we are being renewed day by day. For our light and momentary troubles are achieving for us an eternal glory that far outweighs them all. So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen, since what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal. For we know that if the earthly tent we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We gather here in memory of twenty beautiful children and six remarkable adults. They lost their lives in a school that could have been any school; in a quiet town full of good and decent people that could be any town in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here in Newtown, I come to offer the love and prayers of a nation. I am very mindful that mere words cannot match the depths of your sorrow, nor can they heal your wounded hearts. I can only hope it helps for you to know that you’re not alone in your grief; that our world too has been torn apart; that all across this land of ours, we have wept with you, we’ve pulled our children tight. And you must know that whatever measure of comfort we can provide, we will provide; whatever portion of sadness that we can share with you to ease this heavy load, we will gladly bear it. Newtown -- you are not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As these difficult days have unfolded, you’ve also inspired us with stories of strength and resolve and sacrifice. We know that when danger arrived in the halls of Sandy Hook Elementary, the school’s staff did not flinch, they did not hesitate. Dawn Hochsprung and Mary Sherlach, Vicki Soto, Lauren Rousseau, Rachel Davino and Anne Marie Murphy -- they responded as we all hope we might respond in such terrifying circumstances -- with courage and with love, giving their lives to protect the children in their care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know that there were other teachers who barricaded themselves inside classrooms, and kept steady through it all, and reassured their students by saying “wait for the good guys, they’re coming”; “show me your smile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we know that good guys came. The first responders who raced to the scene, helping to guide those in harm’s way to safety, and comfort those in need, holding at bay their own shock and trauma because they had a job to do, and others needed them more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then there were the scenes of the schoolchildren, helping one another, holding each other, dutifully following instructions in the way that young children sometimes do; one child even trying to encourage a grown-up by saying, “I know karate. So it’s okay. I’ll lead the way out.” (Laughter.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a community, you’ve inspired us, Newtown. In the face of indescribable violence, in the face of unconscionable evil, you’ve looked out for each other, and you’ve cared for one another, and you’ve loved one another. This is how Newtown will be remembered. And with time, and God’s grace, that love will see you through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we, as a nation, we are left with some hard questions. Someone once described the joy and anxiety of parenthood as the equivalent of having your heart outside of your body all the time, walking around. With their very first cry, this most precious, vital part of ourselves -- our child -- is suddenly exposed to the world, to possible mishap or malice. And every parent knows there is nothing we will not do to shield our children from harm. And yet, we also know that with that child’s very first step, and each step after that, they are separating from us; that we won’t -- that we can’t always be there for them. They’ll suffer sickness and setbacks and broken hearts and disappointments. And we learn that our most important job is to give them what they need to become self-reliant and capable and resilient, ready to face the world without fear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we know we can’t do this by ourselves. It comes as a shock at a certain point where you realize, no matter how much you love these kids, you can’t do it by yourself. That this job of keeping our children safe, and teaching them well, is something we can only do together, with the help of friends and neighbors, the help of a community, and the help of a nation. And in that way, we come to realize that we bear a responsibility for every child because we’re counting on everybody else to help look after ours; that we’re all parents; that they’re all our children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is our first task -- caring for our children. It’s our first job. If we don’t get that right, we don’t get anything right. That’s how, as a society, we will be judged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And by that measure, can we truly say, as a nation, that we are meeting our obligations? Can we honestly say that we’re doing enough to keep our children -- all of them -- safe from harm? Can we claim, as a nation, that we’re all together there, letting them know that they are loved, and teaching them to love in return? Can we say that we’re truly doing enough to give all the children of this country the chance they deserve to live out their lives in happiness and with purpose?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve been reflecting on this the last few days, and if we’re honest with ourselves, the answer is no. We’re not doing enough. And we will have to change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since I’ve been President, this is the fourth time we have come together to comfort a grieving community torn apart by a mass shooting. The fourth time we’ve hugged survivors. The fourth time we’ve consoled the families of victims. And in between, there have been an endless series of deadly shootings across the country, almost daily reports of victims, many of them children, in small towns and big cities all across America -- victims whose -- much of the time, their only fault was being in the wrong place at the wrong time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We can’t tolerate this anymore. These tragedies must end. And to end them, we must change. We will be told that the causes of such violence are complex, and that is true. No single law -- no set of laws can eliminate evil from the world, or prevent every senseless act of violence in our society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that can’t be an excuse for inaction. Surely, we can do better than this. If there is even one step we can take to save another child, or another parent, or another town, from the grief that has visited Tucson, and Aurora, and Oak Creek, and Newtown, and communities from Columbine to Blacksburg before that -- then surely we have an obligation to try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the coming weeks, I will use whatever power this office holds to engage my fellow citizens -- from law enforcement to mental health professionals to parents and educators -- in an effort aimed at preventing more tragedies like this. Because what choice do we have? We can’t accept events like this as routine. Are we really prepared to say that we’re powerless in the face of such carnage, that the politics are too hard? Are we prepared to say that such violence visited on our children year after year after year is somehow the price of our freedom?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the world’s religions -- so many of them represented here today -- start with a simple question: Why are we here? What gives our life meaning? What gives our acts purpose? We know our time on this Earth is fleeting. We know that we will each have our share of pleasure and pain; that even after we chase after some earthly goal, whether it’s wealth or power or fame, or just simple comfort, we will, in some fashion, fall short of what we had hoped. We know that no matter how good our intentions, we will all stumble sometimes, in some way. We will make mistakes, we will experience hardships. And even when we’re trying to do the right thing, we know that much of our time will be spent groping through the darkness, so often unable to discern God’s heavenly plans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s only one thing we can be sure of, and that is the love that we have -- for our children, for our families, for each other. The warmth of a small child’s embrace -- that is true. The memories we have of them, the joy that they bring, the wonder we see through their eyes, that fierce and boundless love we feel for them, a love that takes us out of ourselves, and binds us to something larger -- we know that’s what matters. We know we’re always doing right when we’re taking care of them, when we’re teaching them well, when we’re showing acts of kindness. We don’t go wrong when we do that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s what we can be sure of. And that’s what you, the people of Newtown, have reminded us. That’s how you’ve inspired us. You remind us what matters. And that’s what should drive us forward in everything we do, for as long as God sees fit to keep us on this Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let the little children come to me,” Jesus said, “and do not hinder them -- for to such belongs the kingdom of heaven.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Charlotte. Daniel. Olivia. Josephine. Ana. Dylan. Madeleine. Catherine. Chase. Jesse. James. Grace. Emilie. Jack. Noah. Caroline. Jessica. Benjamin. Avielle. Allison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>God has called them all home. For those of us who remain, let us find the strength to carry on, and make our country worthy of their memory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>May God bless and keep those we’ve lost in His heavenly place. May He grace those we still have with His holy comfort. And may He bless and watch over this community, and the United States of America.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?",
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},
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"id": "baycurious",
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
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"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
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