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"disqusTitle": "Court Ruling on Prisons a Setback for Gov. Brown",
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"content": "\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown continues to \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201304120850/a\">travel through China\u003c/a>, taking a bullet train from Beijing to Shanghai, inking trade deals and setting a brisk pace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when the governor gets home next week from his largely successful trade and business trip, he faces another federal court ruling rejecting his bid to end judicial oversight of California's prison system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94046\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/chinoprison.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-94046\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/chinoprison-300x194.jpg\" alt=\"An inmate at Chino State Prison sleeps on his bunk bed in a gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010 in Chino, California. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An inmate at Chino State Prison sleeps on his bunk bed in a gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010 in Chino, California. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel unanimously ruled the state must reduce the prison population by a percentage that works out to about 9,500 fewer inmates. KQED's Michael Montgomery spoke with \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201304120850/b\">The California Report’s\u003c/a> Rachael Myrow about the impact of the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a huge setback for Gov. Brown. He's invested a lot of time and energy trying to convince the courts that essentially California’s prison crisis is over and that inmates are getting adequate mental health and medical care,” Montgomery said. “And federal judges have just not bought the governor's arguments. Now the state has to come up with a plan to further reduce the inmate population.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a plan the judges want to see in three weeks. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation issued a statement saying, \"California has invested more than a billion dollars to transform its prison health care system into one of the best in the country. Our prisons now provide timely and effective health care to inmates that far exceeds what the Constitution requires.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn't the only recent setback for Brown on prisons. A federal judge on April 5 \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/judge-rules-against-calif-control-of-prison-mental-health-programs/\">rejected Brown's bid\u003c/a> to regain state control of inmates' mental health care, citing systematic failures to reduce prison suicides, provide timely care and hire enough staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the Associated Press report by Tom Verdin below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — A federal judicial panel on Thursday denied Gov. Jerry Brown's request to lift a court-ordered prison population cap and threatened him and other state officials with contempt of court if they fail to comply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by the three-judge panel singled out the Democratic governor for ignoring its earlier orders to reduce the state's inmate population to the level ordered by the federal courts. Judges have said that capping the population is the most important step the state can take to improve inmate medical and mental health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the governor sought to end the long-running court oversight of California's prison system and promised to take his fight again to the U.S. Supreme Court if necessary. At the time, he decried the billions of dollars California is spending to improve inmate medical and mental health care, saying the court had ordered the state to create \"gold plate\" prisons that were siphoning money from public schools, colleges, social services and other programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judicial panel was unmoved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naming Brown, it said state officials must take whatever steps are necessary to comply with the court's inmate-reduction order by the end of this year or face the consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otherwise, \"they will without further delay be subject to findings of contempt, individually and collectively. We make this observation reluctantly, but with determination that defendants will not be allowed to continue to violate the requirements of the Constitution of the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor's office did not immediately respond to requests for comment, but corrections department spokeswoman Deborah Hoffman said the administration will appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an emailed statement, Hoffman said the quality of medical care delivered to California's prison inmates \"far exceeds\" the requirements of the Constitution. Any further steps to reduce the inmate population would jeopardize public safety, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's ruling in favor of the inmates' attorneys was expected and is the latest development in two partially consolidated legal cases that date back several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One case, filed in 1990, concerns the treatment of mentally inmates. The other, filed in 2001, concerns substandard medical care. In both cases, the federal courts have ruled that the care provided by California's prison system was so poor it violated inmates' constitutional rights against cruel and unusual punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last week, one of the judges on the panel rejected Brown's attempt to end the lawsuit over mental health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In both cases, the courts have appointed federal overseers to run those aspects of the prison system. The state has responded by building new medical and mental health facilities and hiring hundreds of new employees, many at salaries that exceed $200,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's boldest response has been his so-called prison realignment plan, which took effect in October 2011 and is sending thousands of lower-level offenders to county jails instead of state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That law alone has reduced the prison population by nearly 25,000 inmates, but it is still not enough to comply with the court order. The state still needs to reduce its inmate population by roughly 9,000 more inmates in its 33 adult prisons by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the state said it had done enough, and Brown said the only way it could meet the court's population cap was to release dangerous felons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judicial panel acknowledged that Brown's realignment law had made headway, but also said the state had taken no further actions to comply with the court's directive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It called the state's long-range prison blueprint \"a plan for noncompliance\" by allowing the state to house 9,000 more inmates than the court order allows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What further steps they will take in order to comply is equally clear: None,\" the judges wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While their decision against the state was widely anticipated, the judges' ruling was somewhat remarkable in its singling out of the governor. It noted the U.S. Supreme Court's 2011 ruling that upheld the court-ordered population cap and emphasized that Brown has a duty to make any changes necessary and to do so promptly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Specifically, the rule is applicable to Governor Brown, as well as the lowliest citizen,\" the judges said. \"That Governor Brown may believe, contrary to the evidence before this Court, that 'prison crowding (is) no longer . . . inhibit(ing) the delivery of timely and effective health services to inmates,' will not constitute an excuse for his failure to comply with the orders of this Court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ernest Galvan, a San Francisco-based attorney representing inmates, called on the state to halt the years of litigation and reduce the prison population to the court-ordered level.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Governor Jerry Brown continues to \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201304120850/a\">travel through China\u003c/a>, taking a bullet train from Beijing to Shanghai, inking trade deals and setting a brisk pace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when the governor gets home next week from his largely successful trade and business trip, he faces another federal court ruling rejecting his bid to end judicial oversight of California's prison system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94046\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/chinoprison.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-94046\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/chinoprison-300x194.jpg\" alt=\"An inmate at Chino State Prison sleeps on his bunk bed in a gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010 in Chino, California. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An inmate at Chino State Prison sleeps on his bunk bed in a gymnasium that was modified to house prisoners on December 10, 2010 in Chino, California. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel unanimously ruled the state must reduce the prison population by a percentage that works out to about 9,500 fewer inmates. KQED's Michael Montgomery spoke with \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201304120850/b\">The California Report’s\u003c/a> Rachael Myrow about the impact of the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a huge setback for Gov. Brown. He's invested a lot of time and energy trying to convince the courts that essentially California’s prison crisis is over and that inmates are getting adequate mental health and medical care,” Montgomery said. “And federal judges have just not bought the governor's arguments. Now the state has to come up with a plan to further reduce the inmate population.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a plan the judges want to see in three weeks. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation issued a statement saying, \"California has invested more than a billion dollars to transform its prison health care system into one of the best in the country. Our prisons now provide timely and effective health care to inmates that far exceeds what the Constitution requires.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn't the only recent setback for Brown on prisons. A federal judge on April 5 \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/judge-rules-against-calif-control-of-prison-mental-health-programs/\">rejected Brown's bid\u003c/a> to regain state control of inmates' mental health care, citing systematic failures to reduce prison suicides, provide timely care and hire enough staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the Associated Press report by Tom Verdin below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — A federal judicial panel on Thursday denied Gov. Jerry Brown's request to lift a court-ordered prison population cap and threatened him and other state officials with contempt of court if they fail to comply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling by the three-judge panel singled out the Democratic governor for ignoring its earlier orders to reduce the state's inmate population to the level ordered by the federal courts. Judges have said that capping the population is the most important step the state can take to improve inmate medical and mental health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the governor sought to end the long-running court oversight of California's prison system and promised to take his fight again to the U.S. Supreme Court if necessary. At the time, he decried the billions of dollars California is spending to improve inmate medical and mental health care, saying the court had ordered the state to create \"gold plate\" prisons that were siphoning money from public schools, colleges, social services and other programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judicial panel was unmoved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naming Brown, it said state officials must take whatever steps are necessary to comply with the court's inmate-reduction order by the end of this year or face the consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otherwise, \"they will without further delay be subject to findings of contempt, individually and collectively. We make this observation reluctantly, but with determination that defendants will not be allowed to continue to violate the requirements of the Constitution of the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor's office did not immediately respond to requests for comment, but corrections department spokeswoman Deborah Hoffman said the administration will appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an emailed statement, Hoffman said the quality of medical care delivered to California's prison inmates \"far exceeds\" the requirements of the Constitution. Any further steps to reduce the inmate population would jeopardize public safety, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's ruling in favor of the inmates' attorneys was expected and is the latest development in two partially consolidated legal cases that date back several years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One case, filed in 1990, concerns the treatment of mentally inmates. The other, filed in 2001, concerns substandard medical care. In both cases, the federal courts have ruled that the care provided by California's prison system was so poor it violated inmates' constitutional rights against cruel and unusual punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just last week, one of the judges on the panel rejected Brown's attempt to end the lawsuit over mental health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In both cases, the courts have appointed federal overseers to run those aspects of the prison system. The state has responded by building new medical and mental health facilities and hiring hundreds of new employees, many at salaries that exceed $200,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown's boldest response has been his so-called prison realignment plan, which took effect in October 2011 and is sending thousands of lower-level offenders to county jails instead of state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That law alone has reduced the prison population by nearly 25,000 inmates, but it is still not enough to comply with the court order. The state still needs to reduce its inmate population by roughly 9,000 more inmates in its 33 adult prisons by the end of the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the state said it had done enough, and Brown said the only way it could meet the court's population cap was to release dangerous felons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judicial panel acknowledged that Brown's realignment law had made headway, but also said the state had taken no further actions to comply with the court's directive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It called the state's long-range prison blueprint \"a plan for noncompliance\" by allowing the state to house 9,000 more inmates than the court order allows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What further steps they will take in order to comply is equally clear: None,\" the judges wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While their decision against the state was widely anticipated, the judges' ruling was somewhat remarkable in its singling out of the governor. It noted the U.S. Supreme Court's 2011 ruling that upheld the court-ordered population cap and emphasized that Brown has a duty to make any changes necessary and to do so promptly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Specifically, the rule is applicable to Governor Brown, as well as the lowliest citizen,\" the judges said. \"That Governor Brown may believe, contrary to the evidence before this Court, that 'prison crowding (is) no longer . . . inhibit(ing) the delivery of timely and effective health services to inmates,' will not constitute an excuse for his failure to comply with the orders of this Court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ernest Galvan, a San Francisco-based attorney representing inmates, called on the state to halt the years of litigation and reduce the prison population to the court-ordered level.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Ex-Officers Often Investigate Police-Involved Shootings",
"title": "Ex-Officers Often Investigate Police-Involved Shootings",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>by Shoshana Walter, \u003ca href=\"https://www.baycitizen.org/news/policing/ex-officers-often-investigate-police-involved-shoo/\">The Bay Citizen\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/11/ex-officers-often-investigate-police-involved-shootings/baycitizenlogo-49/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93946\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-93946\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/BayCitizenLogo.png\" alt=\"BayCitizenLogo\" width=\"218\" height=\"74\">\u003c/a>After Oakland police Officer Miguel Masso shot and killed 18-year-old Alan Blueford last May, prosecutors quickly released their investigator’s findings about the incident, amid a public outcry and a protest that shut down a City Council meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting was justified, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682616-oakland-police-department-blueford-press-release.html\">according to the evidence\u003c/a> collected by Michael Foster – a former Oakland police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a city seething with distrust of law enforcement, legal experts and residents are now questioning District Attorney Nancy O’Malley’s wisdom in assigning former Oakland police officers to the task.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93945\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/11/ex-officers-often-investigate-police-involved-shootings/adam-and-jeralynn-blueford/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93945\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-93945 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Adam-and-Jeralynn-Blueford-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Adam and Jeralynn Blueford\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adam and Jeralynn Blueford’s son Alan, an 18-year-old Hayward resident, was shot to death by an Oakland police officer last May. Noah Berger/The Bay Citizen\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I would hope that they would look for somebody not for one side or the other – some impartial person that’s not the police and not a community activist,” said Blueford’s father, Adam Blueford. “The prosecutor just kind of rubber stamps what the police said.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster’s assignment was described as routine. It turns out that the practice of using former police officers to conduct investigations into shootings at their previous departments is widespread, according to a review of police prosecution records by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cironline.org\">Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>, parent organization of The Bay Citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue is all the more important now in Oakland, where the beleaguered police department is under court supervision. Last month, a federal judge appointed former Baltimore Police Commissioner Thomas Frazier to oversee the completion of an almost decadelong civil rights reform effort.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_22998796/oakland-federal-judge-warns-city-hall-stop-standing\">Judge accuses city of impeding Frazier\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.baycitizen.org/news/policing/find-out-who-investigates-police-involved-shooting/\">Find out who investigates police-involved shootings in your area\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.baycitizen.org/news/policing/where-have-oakland-police-officer-involved-shootin/\">Map: Where have Oakland police officer-involved shootings occurred?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The city has seen two officer-involved shootings so far this month. After a witness mistakenly identified a 16-year-old boy as a robbery suspect, police said they perceived the boy as a threat and shot him in the jaw. Two days later, Oakland officers shot and wounded a burglary suspect who they said was brandishing a fake gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors said they use former police officers for the investigations because they are best suited for the job, coming with years of training and experience. Other prosecutors and investigators said prior police employment wouldn't necessarily bias the investigation or outcome of a case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Malley, Alameda County’s district attorney, said her office provides a separate but thorough investigation of each fatal officer-involved shooting and dispatches a team that includes an experienced attorney and investigator. The attorney, not the investigator, writes the final report, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the Blueford investigation, O’Malley said her office reviewed all available evidence and statements from more than 40 witnesses and determined that the case “did not exist to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the officer involved committed a criminal offense.” Foster declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But legal ethicists say the use of former police officers creates an appearance of a conflict of interest that can erode public trust. And those ethicists say many ex-officers still have ties to their former departments, including a sense of allegiance to the “thin blue line” that can influence the subjective process of an investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though he might not want to be a policeman again, he still has an allegiance to the brotherhood,” said Cornell University law professor Charles Wolfram. “If they’re from the same department, that could create obvious problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten district attorney’s offices in California contacted by the Center for Investigative Reporting said they use former officers for their police shooting inquiries. W. Scott Thorpe, chief executive officer of the California District Attorneys Association, called the practice “very common.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some prosecutors, however, keep the identities of the investigators who work on police officer shootings secret – the public may never know about potential conflicts of interest in police shooting investigations, the CIR review found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Oakland residents, prosecutors’ reports are one of the few sources of information about officer-involved shootings. Federal court-appointed monitors, in connection with the civil rights reform, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682615-robert-warshaw-officer-involved-shootings.html\">criticized the department’s own investigations\u003c/a> as biased and unquestioning. The department seldom releases copies of investigations and police reports on officer-involved shootings, even to the families of the individuals killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, some officers have faced more shooting investigations than others. According to police records, in the past 12 years, more than half of the department’s officer-involved shootings involved the same 20 officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many cases, the investigations of some of the most shooting-prone officers showed potential conflicts of interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frank Moschetti, a former Oakland police officer for 23 years, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682621-alameda-county-district-attorney-report-fred.html\">investigated a shooting case\u003c/a> involving William Pappas, a SWAT team member responsible for three shootings, according to police records. In July 2010, he was among a group of officers who fatally shot a man wielding kitchen knives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also in 2010, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682622-alameda-county-district-attorney-report-derrick.html\">Moschetti investigated\u003c/a> Officers Omar Daza-Quiroz and Eriberto Perez-Angeles. The two officers, who were involved in the shooting death of a man in 2008, were responsible for the fatal shooting of Derrick Jones, an unarmed domestic violence suspect whose death spurred protests and an FBI investigation. He had led the two officers on a foot chase before ditching a marijuana scale that police mistook for a gun. His case is under review by the Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 1, both officers involved in the case were cleared of any wrongdoing in a federal civil trial filed by Jones' widow. The city already had paid a $225,000 settlement in a separate civil suit filed by his parents and daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, three officers shot and killed a man wielding a fake firearm. After Foster completed his investigation, prosecutor John Creighton \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682623-alameda-county-district-attorney-report-matthew.html\">cleared the officers\u003c/a> in Matthew Cicelski’s death. Less than a year earlier, Creighton had \u003ca href=\"http://www.smartvoter.org/2010/06/08/ca/alm/vote/creighton_j/endorse.html\">received an endorsement\u003c/a> from the Oakland Police Officers’ Association during his unsuccessful run for superior court judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy District Attorney Teresa Drenick called Foster and the other investigators professional and unbiased. If there is bias, Drenick said, the prosecutors who work alongside the investigators would intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The district attorney is there throughout the entire thing, everything,” Drenick said. “They go as a pair to all of the interviews. And then the ultimate report that is done is written by the deputy district attorney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster also investigated the shooting deaths of two alleged gang members in May 2011, relying in part on investigative materials collected by the Oakland Police Department. The officers involved were Capt. Ersie Joyner, who has five officer-involved shootings on his record (the most of any member of the department), and Officer Cesar Garcia, who has two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To complete his investigation, Foster relied on evidence collected by Oakland police Sgt. Jim Rullamas, according to the prosecutor’s report. Not mentioned was the fact that Joyner once oversaw Rullamas as head of the homicide division, praising the detective as hard working, according to one news report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the prosecutor’s office cleared the officers of wrongdoing, some of the cases resulted in hefty civil settlements. Robert Roche, a longtime member of the department’s SWAT team, has been involved in three shootings, including one that resulted in a $500,000 civil suit settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County prosecutors provided the Center for Investigative Reporting with records on Oakland police officer shootings since 2000 that were proved justified and closed. Out of 23 fatal shooting cases, 10 were investigated by former Oakland police officers, the records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'It's a Specialized Skill'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Alameda County, not every prosecutor’s office in California releases records of shooting investigations involving police officers, which are protected by law from public disclosure. Many prosecutors’ offices declined to provide the names and employment histories of those they assign to investigate the shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some prosecutors acknowledged that their investigators are most often retired police officers. District attorneys in San Francisco, Santa Clara, Napa and San Mateo counties all said they employ former police officers and sheriff’s deputies to investigate officer-involved shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s pretty common,” said Glenn McGovern, a senior investigator at the Santa Clara County district attorney’s office who leads the training committee for the California District Attorney Investigators’ Association. “In Santa Clara, we have a lot of San Jose police. It’s a specialized skill. You have to go through advanced training for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some counties in other states have decided against using ex-officers to investigate their former departments. In Miami-Dade County in Florida, for example, only prosecutors with special training investigate officer-involved shootings. The agency does not use former police officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, legal ethicists expressed concern that most prosecutors make no attempt to avoid the controversial assignments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It undermines the legitimacy of the investigation,” said Stanford Law School professor Deborah Rhode. “At the very least, they should try to find investigators hired by somebody else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most counties in California follow the same procedure. When a police officer shoots and kills someone, the police department conducts two separate investigations. One determines whether the officer violated department policy; the other looks for evidence of criminal conduct. Then the county prosecutor’s office either monitors the department’s criminal investigation or conducts its own and decides whether to file charges. In Alameda County, investigators are assigned to officer-involved shootings on a rotating, on-call basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to 1985, most states legally allowed police officers to use their firearms to arrest anybody suspected of committing a felony, according to a U.S. Department of Justice report on police use of force. Some states even allowed police to shoot a fleeing suspect, including one suspected of a property crime such as forgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the U.S. Supreme Court handed down a decision that changed the landscape of police shooting investigations: An officer may not use deadly force unless he or she “has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others” – in other words, self-defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the ruling, it is still extremely rare for a police officer to be charged. While police need only probable cause to make an arrest, prosecutors must prove “beyond a reasonable doubt” that an officer acted criminally. Most fatal officer-involved shootings are deemed justifiable homicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, according to the FBI, law enforcement officers nationwide committed 393 justifiable homicides. A review of news articles about on-duty officer-involved shootings in California shows that since 2005, only three officers have been prosecuted in a fatal or near-fatal shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most prominent was the case of former BART Officer Johannes Mehserle. In 2010, a jury acquitted Mehserle of second-degree murder and voluntary manslaughter after he was captured on video shooting an unarmed man, Oscar Grant, in the back on a train platform in the early morning hours of New Year’s Day 2009. The jury found him guilty of involuntary manslaughter, and he was sentenced to two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2007, a jury swiftly acquitted former San Bernardino County sheriff’s Deputy Ivory Webb of attempted voluntary manslaughter and assault with a firearm. A cellphone video had shown Webb opening fire on Iraq War veteran Elio Carrion, a passenger in a car that had led Webb on a high-speed chase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in 2005, a San Jose jury acquitted state Bureau of Narcotics Enforcement agent Mike Walker of voluntary manslaughter charges. He’d shot and killed Rudy Cardenas, a father of five whom he’d mistaken for a wanted parole violator, after Cardenas led him on a car and foot chase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear if former police officers investigated the three cases that led to a prosecution – those records are kept secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Policies Vary Across Counties\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors are not legally required to conduct investigations into police shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After budget cuts in 2010, Fresno County District Attorney Elizabeth Egan halted her office’s investigations of officer-involved shootings, a practice that had been in place since 1984. After widespread complaints – including from the Fresno police chief – a Fresno County grand jury recommended Egan reverse her decision. She declined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County District Attorney Jan Scully made a similar decision in 2011. A slew of shootings has since prompted furor over Scully’s decision, including urgent requests from Sacramento County law enforcement to resume the investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would like to do them, if we were given the resources,” said Assistant District Attorney Albert Locher, who once supervised the unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kern County district attorney’s office investigates shootings at the county’s small police agencies but has never investigated officer-involved shootings at the county’s two largest agencies, the Bakersfield Police Department and Kern County Sheriff’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a high-profile police shooting several years ago, District Attorney Lisa Green said she saw no need to investigate because “the public might view the district attorney’s office as a rubber stamp.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although I would never approach it that way, the community may view it otherwise,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in many cities, officials said, the investigations serve as assurance to the public that the death is being treated seriously. Police officials say the investigations can restore confidence in a department. Without them, only the police are left to investigate their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It allows the public to sleep better at night,” said former police officer Mike Donovan, chief investigator at the Napa County district attorney’s office and treasurer of the California District Attorney Investigators’ Association. “Knowing that if there is an officer-involved shooting, there’s some other level than just the agency itself that gets to make the decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, law enforcement agencies and the areas they cover are so large that the 256 former police officers at the Los Angeles County district attorney’s office are unlikely to know anyone they are assigned to investigate, spokeswoman Sandi Gibbons said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some prosecutors have decided to avoid the appearance of a conflict by assigning others to the task.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis assigned a single investigator to work on officer-involved shootings. Although a former police officer, the investigator has never worked for a San Diego County law enforcement agency, spokesman Steve Walker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland Shooting Sparks Protest\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, several police shootings have galvanized the community. But instead of instilling confidence in the system, the report from the Alameda County district attorney’s office has provoked suspicion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Officer Miguel Masso fatally shot Alan Blueford in May, activists and residents shut down a City Council meeting in protest, and Blueford’s family filed a civil suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In District Attorney Nancy O’Malley’s office, several investigators, mainly former law enforcement officers from the Oakland Police Department and a few other county agencies, are assigned to a rotating on-call team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When an officer-involved shooting occurs, an on-call inspector and prosecutor report to the scene, sit in on witness and officer interviews, and review evidence collected by each police department and coroner’s office. In Blueford’s case, Foster and Senior District Attorney Ken Mifsud were on call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After O’Malley released a report on Foster’s investigation, Blueford’s supporters released their own, in which they said the prosecutor’s report lacked “professionalism and objectivity, and appears to be directed at swaying public opinion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report writer, Darrell Whitman, a regional investigator for the U.S. Department of Labor, analyzed the heavily redacted police and coroner’s reports released to the public. He said the evidence made it seem more likely that Blueford was unarmed on the ground when Masso shot him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Masso and his partner had stopped Blueford and two other teens just before midnight on suspicion that they were hiding a gun. Moments later, Blueford broke away. There was a brief foot chase before Masso said Blueford pointed a gun at him, and the officer reacted with gunfire, according to police reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, Masso said Blueford had shot him. Police later determined that Masso had accidentally shot himself in the foot. The gun Masso said Blueford possessed was found 20 feet from Blueford’s body, and investigators determined it had not been fired. Investigators found one of Blueford’s fingerprints on the gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his report, Whitman pointed to discrepancies in the evidence that he said Foster and Mifsud should have examined. Instead, he said, they unquestioningly accepted Masso’s account. Mifsud declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, according to the redacted police reports, of the 16 people who witnessed the shooting, only three said they saw Blueford with a gun. Another witness said he had not seen a gun but had seen Blueford grabbing his waistband. A fifth witness said he had overheard another woman saying Blueford was armed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Masso told investigators that his first shot caused Blueford to fall into a gate and onto the ground, but according to the redacted reports, most witnesses said Blueford already was on the ground when he was shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight witnesses said they heard Blueford say, “I didn’t do anything!” right before the gunfire. Mifsud and Foster’s report detailed Masso’s accidental shooting of his own foot but otherwise repeated Masso’s account of the shooting and did not mention Blueford’s alleged statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitman also said Foster and Mifsud didn’t appear to question some of the police department’s actions. Although investigators found one of Blueford’s fingerprints on the gun, Whitman noted that at least two officers handled the gun before it was secured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time it was photographed, the magazine already had been removed, “possibly contaminating DNA and biological evidence,” he wrote. In addition, per department policy, Masso had never turned on his lapel camera. Whitman said the camera footage might have captured the entire incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have nothing else, you want to fight for your kid,” said Blueford’s father, Adam Blueford. “My son was on the ground screaming, pleading for his life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Malley declined to comment on the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others said they would not be so quick to dismiss the activists’ concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From a public point of view, (using former officers) might not be the best course of action,” said Tony Monheim, a retired Miami-Dade police officer who now leads training on officer-involved shooting investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The public has its own perception of what is going on,” Monheim said. “Maybe it’s a better thing to try to ease the tension a little bit and not have someone investigate themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by The Bay Citizen, a project of the Center for Investigative Reporting. Learn more at www.baycitizen.org\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "by Shoshana Walter, The Bay Citizen After Oakland police Officer Miguel Masso shot and killed 18-year-old Alan Blueford last May, prosecutors quickly released their investigator’s findings about the incident, amid a public outcry and a protest that shut down a City Council meeting. The shooting was justified, according to the evidence collected by Michael Foster",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>by Shoshana Walter, \u003ca href=\"https://www.baycitizen.org/news/policing/ex-officers-often-investigate-police-involved-shoo/\">The Bay Citizen\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/11/ex-officers-often-investigate-police-involved-shootings/baycitizenlogo-49/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93946\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-93946\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/BayCitizenLogo.png\" alt=\"BayCitizenLogo\" width=\"218\" height=\"74\">\u003c/a>After Oakland police Officer Miguel Masso shot and killed 18-year-old Alan Blueford last May, prosecutors quickly released their investigator’s findings about the incident, amid a public outcry and a protest that shut down a City Council meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting was justified, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682616-oakland-police-department-blueford-press-release.html\">according to the evidence\u003c/a> collected by Michael Foster – a former Oakland police officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a city seething with distrust of law enforcement, legal experts and residents are now questioning District Attorney Nancy O’Malley’s wisdom in assigning former Oakland police officers to the task.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93945\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/11/ex-officers-often-investigate-police-involved-shootings/adam-and-jeralynn-blueford/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93945\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-93945 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/Adam-and-Jeralynn-Blueford-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Adam and Jeralynn Blueford\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adam and Jeralynn Blueford’s son Alan, an 18-year-old Hayward resident, was shot to death by an Oakland police officer last May. Noah Berger/The Bay Citizen\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I would hope that they would look for somebody not for one side or the other – some impartial person that’s not the police and not a community activist,” said Blueford’s father, Adam Blueford. “The prosecutor just kind of rubber stamps what the police said.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster’s assignment was described as routine. It turns out that the practice of using former police officers to conduct investigations into shootings at their previous departments is widespread, according to a review of police prosecution records by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cironline.org\">Center for Investigative Reporting\u003c/a>, parent organization of The Bay Citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue is all the more important now in Oakland, where the beleaguered police department is under court supervision. Last month, a federal judge appointed former Baltimore Police Commissioner Thomas Frazier to oversee the completion of an almost decadelong civil rights reform effort.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_22998796/oakland-federal-judge-warns-city-hall-stop-standing\">Judge accuses city of impeding Frazier\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.baycitizen.org/news/policing/find-out-who-investigates-police-involved-shooting/\">Find out who investigates police-involved shootings in your area\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.baycitizen.org/news/policing/where-have-oakland-police-officer-involved-shootin/\">Map: Where have Oakland police officer-involved shootings occurred?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The city has seen two officer-involved shootings so far this month. After a witness mistakenly identified a 16-year-old boy as a robbery suspect, police said they perceived the boy as a threat and shot him in the jaw. Two days later, Oakland officers shot and wounded a burglary suspect who they said was brandishing a fake gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors said they use former police officers for the investigations because they are best suited for the job, coming with years of training and experience. Other prosecutors and investigators said prior police employment wouldn't necessarily bias the investigation or outcome of a case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Malley, Alameda County’s district attorney, said her office provides a separate but thorough investigation of each fatal officer-involved shooting and dispatches a team that includes an experienced attorney and investigator. The attorney, not the investigator, writes the final report, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for the Blueford investigation, O’Malley said her office reviewed all available evidence and statements from more than 40 witnesses and determined that the case “did not exist to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the officer involved committed a criminal offense.” Foster declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But legal ethicists say the use of former police officers creates an appearance of a conflict of interest that can erode public trust. And those ethicists say many ex-officers still have ties to their former departments, including a sense of allegiance to the “thin blue line” that can influence the subjective process of an investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though he might not want to be a policeman again, he still has an allegiance to the brotherhood,” said Cornell University law professor Charles Wolfram. “If they’re from the same department, that could create obvious problems.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ten district attorney’s offices in California contacted by the Center for Investigative Reporting said they use former officers for their police shooting inquiries. W. Scott Thorpe, chief executive officer of the California District Attorneys Association, called the practice “very common.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some prosecutors, however, keep the identities of the investigators who work on police officer shootings secret – the public may never know about potential conflicts of interest in police shooting investigations, the CIR review found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Oakland residents, prosecutors’ reports are one of the few sources of information about officer-involved shootings. Federal court-appointed monitors, in connection with the civil rights reform, have \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682615-robert-warshaw-officer-involved-shootings.html\">criticized the department’s own investigations\u003c/a> as biased and unquestioning. The department seldom releases copies of investigations and police reports on officer-involved shootings, even to the families of the individuals killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, some officers have faced more shooting investigations than others. According to police records, in the past 12 years, more than half of the department’s officer-involved shootings involved the same 20 officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many cases, the investigations of some of the most shooting-prone officers showed potential conflicts of interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frank Moschetti, a former Oakland police officer for 23 years, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682621-alameda-county-district-attorney-report-fred.html\">investigated a shooting case\u003c/a> involving William Pappas, a SWAT team member responsible for three shootings, according to police records. In July 2010, he was among a group of officers who fatally shot a man wielding kitchen knives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also in 2010, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682622-alameda-county-district-attorney-report-derrick.html\">Moschetti investigated\u003c/a> Officers Omar Daza-Quiroz and Eriberto Perez-Angeles. The two officers, who were involved in the shooting death of a man in 2008, were responsible for the fatal shooting of Derrick Jones, an unarmed domestic violence suspect whose death spurred protests and an FBI investigation. He had led the two officers on a foot chase before ditching a marijuana scale that police mistook for a gun. His case is under review by the Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 1, both officers involved in the case were cleared of any wrongdoing in a federal civil trial filed by Jones' widow. The city already had paid a $225,000 settlement in a separate civil suit filed by his parents and daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, three officers shot and killed a man wielding a fake firearm. After Foster completed his investigation, prosecutor John Creighton \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/682623-alameda-county-district-attorney-report-matthew.html\">cleared the officers\u003c/a> in Matthew Cicelski’s death. Less than a year earlier, Creighton had \u003ca href=\"http://www.smartvoter.org/2010/06/08/ca/alm/vote/creighton_j/endorse.html\">received an endorsement\u003c/a> from the Oakland Police Officers’ Association during his unsuccessful run for superior court judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Deputy District Attorney Teresa Drenick called Foster and the other investigators professional and unbiased. If there is bias, Drenick said, the prosecutors who work alongside the investigators would intervene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The district attorney is there throughout the entire thing, everything,” Drenick said. “They go as a pair to all of the interviews. And then the ultimate report that is done is written by the deputy district attorney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster also investigated the shooting deaths of two alleged gang members in May 2011, relying in part on investigative materials collected by the Oakland Police Department. The officers involved were Capt. Ersie Joyner, who has five officer-involved shootings on his record (the most of any member of the department), and Officer Cesar Garcia, who has two.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To complete his investigation, Foster relied on evidence collected by Oakland police Sgt. Jim Rullamas, according to the prosecutor’s report. Not mentioned was the fact that Joyner once oversaw Rullamas as head of the homicide division, praising the detective as hard working, according to one news report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the prosecutor’s office cleared the officers of wrongdoing, some of the cases resulted in hefty civil settlements. Robert Roche, a longtime member of the department’s SWAT team, has been involved in three shootings, including one that resulted in a $500,000 civil suit settlement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County prosecutors provided the Center for Investigative Reporting with records on Oakland police officer shootings since 2000 that were proved justified and closed. Out of 23 fatal shooting cases, 10 were investigated by former Oakland police officers, the records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'It's a Specialized Skill'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Alameda County, not every prosecutor’s office in California releases records of shooting investigations involving police officers, which are protected by law from public disclosure. Many prosecutors’ offices declined to provide the names and employment histories of those they assign to investigate the shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some prosecutors acknowledged that their investigators are most often retired police officers. District attorneys in San Francisco, Santa Clara, Napa and San Mateo counties all said they employ former police officers and sheriff’s deputies to investigate officer-involved shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s pretty common,” said Glenn McGovern, a senior investigator at the Santa Clara County district attorney’s office who leads the training committee for the California District Attorney Investigators’ Association. “In Santa Clara, we have a lot of San Jose police. It’s a specialized skill. You have to go through advanced training for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some counties in other states have decided against using ex-officers to investigate their former departments. In Miami-Dade County in Florida, for example, only prosecutors with special training investigate officer-involved shootings. The agency does not use former police officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, legal ethicists expressed concern that most prosecutors make no attempt to avoid the controversial assignments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It undermines the legitimacy of the investigation,” said Stanford Law School professor Deborah Rhode. “At the very least, they should try to find investigators hired by somebody else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most counties in California follow the same procedure. When a police officer shoots and kills someone, the police department conducts two separate investigations. One determines whether the officer violated department policy; the other looks for evidence of criminal conduct. Then the county prosecutor’s office either monitors the department’s criminal investigation or conducts its own and decides whether to file charges. In Alameda County, investigators are assigned to officer-involved shootings on a rotating, on-call basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to 1985, most states legally allowed police officers to use their firearms to arrest anybody suspected of committing a felony, according to a U.S. Department of Justice report on police use of force. Some states even allowed police to shoot a fleeing suspect, including one suspected of a property crime such as forgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the U.S. Supreme Court handed down a decision that changed the landscape of police shooting investigations: An officer may not use deadly force unless he or she “has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others” – in other words, self-defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the ruling, it is still extremely rare for a police officer to be charged. While police need only probable cause to make an arrest, prosecutors must prove “beyond a reasonable doubt” that an officer acted criminally. Most fatal officer-involved shootings are deemed justifiable homicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2011, according to the FBI, law enforcement officers nationwide committed 393 justifiable homicides. A review of news articles about on-duty officer-involved shootings in California shows that since 2005, only three officers have been prosecuted in a fatal or near-fatal shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most prominent was the case of former BART Officer Johannes Mehserle. In 2010, a jury acquitted Mehserle of second-degree murder and voluntary manslaughter after he was captured on video shooting an unarmed man, Oscar Grant, in the back on a train platform in the early morning hours of New Year’s Day 2009. The jury found him guilty of involuntary manslaughter, and he was sentenced to two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2007, a jury swiftly acquitted former San Bernardino County sheriff’s Deputy Ivory Webb of attempted voluntary manslaughter and assault with a firearm. A cellphone video had shown Webb opening fire on Iraq War veteran Elio Carrion, a passenger in a car that had led Webb on a high-speed chase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in 2005, a San Jose jury acquitted state Bureau of Narcotics Enforcement agent Mike Walker of voluntary manslaughter charges. He’d shot and killed Rudy Cardenas, a father of five whom he’d mistaken for a wanted parole violator, after Cardenas led him on a car and foot chase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear if former police officers investigated the three cases that led to a prosecution – those records are kept secret.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Policies Vary Across Counties\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors are not legally required to conduct investigations into police shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After budget cuts in 2010, Fresno County District Attorney Elizabeth Egan halted her office’s investigations of officer-involved shootings, a practice that had been in place since 1984. After widespread complaints – including from the Fresno police chief – a Fresno County grand jury recommended Egan reverse her decision. She declined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento County District Attorney Jan Scully made a similar decision in 2011. A slew of shootings has since prompted furor over Scully’s decision, including urgent requests from Sacramento County law enforcement to resume the investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would like to do them, if we were given the resources,” said Assistant District Attorney Albert Locher, who once supervised the unit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kern County district attorney’s office investigates shootings at the county’s small police agencies but has never investigated officer-involved shootings at the county’s two largest agencies, the Bakersfield Police Department and Kern County Sheriff’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a high-profile police shooting several years ago, District Attorney Lisa Green said she saw no need to investigate because “the public might view the district attorney’s office as a rubber stamp.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although I would never approach it that way, the community may view it otherwise,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in many cities, officials said, the investigations serve as assurance to the public that the death is being treated seriously. Police officials say the investigations can restore confidence in a department. Without them, only the police are left to investigate their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It allows the public to sleep better at night,” said former police officer Mike Donovan, chief investigator at the Napa County district attorney’s office and treasurer of the California District Attorney Investigators’ Association. “Knowing that if there is an officer-involved shooting, there’s some other level than just the agency itself that gets to make the decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles, law enforcement agencies and the areas they cover are so large that the 256 former police officers at the Los Angeles County district attorney’s office are unlikely to know anyone they are assigned to investigate, spokeswoman Sandi Gibbons said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, some prosecutors have decided to avoid the appearance of a conflict by assigning others to the task.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis assigned a single investigator to work on officer-involved shootings. Although a former police officer, the investigator has never worked for a San Diego County law enforcement agency, spokesman Steve Walker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland Shooting Sparks Protest\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, several police shootings have galvanized the community. But instead of instilling confidence in the system, the report from the Alameda County district attorney’s office has provoked suspicion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Officer Miguel Masso fatally shot Alan Blueford in May, activists and residents shut down a City Council meeting in protest, and Blueford’s family filed a civil suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In District Attorney Nancy O’Malley’s office, several investigators, mainly former law enforcement officers from the Oakland Police Department and a few other county agencies, are assigned to a rotating on-call team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When an officer-involved shooting occurs, an on-call inspector and prosecutor report to the scene, sit in on witness and officer interviews, and review evidence collected by each police department and coroner’s office. In Blueford’s case, Foster and Senior District Attorney Ken Mifsud were on call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After O’Malley released a report on Foster’s investigation, Blueford’s supporters released their own, in which they said the prosecutor’s report lacked “professionalism and objectivity, and appears to be directed at swaying public opinion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report writer, Darrell Whitman, a regional investigator for the U.S. Department of Labor, analyzed the heavily redacted police and coroner’s reports released to the public. He said the evidence made it seem more likely that Blueford was unarmed on the ground when Masso shot him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Masso and his partner had stopped Blueford and two other teens just before midnight on suspicion that they were hiding a gun. Moments later, Blueford broke away. There was a brief foot chase before Masso said Blueford pointed a gun at him, and the officer reacted with gunfire, according to police reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, Masso said Blueford had shot him. Police later determined that Masso had accidentally shot himself in the foot. The gun Masso said Blueford possessed was found 20 feet from Blueford’s body, and investigators determined it had not been fired. Investigators found one of Blueford’s fingerprints on the gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his report, Whitman pointed to discrepancies in the evidence that he said Foster and Mifsud should have examined. Instead, he said, they unquestioningly accepted Masso’s account. Mifsud declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, according to the redacted police reports, of the 16 people who witnessed the shooting, only three said they saw Blueford with a gun. Another witness said he had not seen a gun but had seen Blueford grabbing his waistband. A fifth witness said he had overheard another woman saying Blueford was armed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Masso told investigators that his first shot caused Blueford to fall into a gate and onto the ground, but according to the redacted reports, most witnesses said Blueford already was on the ground when he was shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight witnesses said they heard Blueford say, “I didn’t do anything!” right before the gunfire. Mifsud and Foster’s report detailed Masso’s accidental shooting of his own foot but otherwise repeated Masso’s account of the shooting and did not mention Blueford’s alleged statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whitman also said Foster and Mifsud didn’t appear to question some of the police department’s actions. Although investigators found one of Blueford’s fingerprints on the gun, Whitman noted that at least two officers handled the gun before it was secured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time it was photographed, the magazine already had been removed, “possibly contaminating DNA and biological evidence,” he wrote. In addition, per department policy, Masso had never turned on his lapel camera. Whitman said the camera footage might have captured the entire incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have nothing else, you want to fight for your kid,” said Blueford’s father, Adam Blueford. “My son was on the ground screaming, pleading for his life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O’Malley declined to comment on the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others said they would not be so quick to dismiss the activists’ concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From a public point of view, (using former officers) might not be the best course of action,” said Tony Monheim, a retired Miami-Dade police officer who now leads training on officer-involved shooting investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The public has its own perception of what is going on,” Monheim said. “Maybe it’s a better thing to try to ease the tension a little bit and not have someone investigate themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was produced by The Bay Citizen, a project of the Center for Investigative Reporting. Learn more at www.baycitizen.org\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Immigration Reform Would Look Different for Africans and Afro-Caribbeans",
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"content": "\u003cp>Yesterday's immigration rally in Washington, D.C., and the movement behind it have been propelled largely by Latino and Asian immigrants. But often missing from the conversation about immigration reform are the roughly 3 million immigrants of African descent. And their lack of visibility means their struggles with the immigration system aren’t necessarily on Congress’ agenda. But Africans and Afro-Caribbeans in the Bay Area are part of a growing movement to influence the debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93904\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/11/immigration-reform-would-look-different-for-africans-and-afro-caribbeans/rs4484_001/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93904\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-93904\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS4484_001-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Adoubou Traore is the program director of the African Advocacy Network in San Francisco. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adoubou Traore is the program director of the African Advocacy Network in San Francisco. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>From his cramped office in San Francisco’s Mission District, \u003ca href=\"http://aansf.org/\" target=\"_blank\">African Advocacy Network\u003c/a> program Director Adoubou Traore helps new arrivals from Africa find jobs, housing and, not least of all, immigration solutions. But he’s not convinced legislation from Washington will help his clients much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immigration reform is mostly targeting people who are undocumented,” Traore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that leaves out quite a few people, including refugees, and people with what’s called temporary protected status, or TPS, from impoverished or war-torn countries such as Haiti, Somalia and Sudan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact is that were you on the TPS, you never become an American citizen. You never become a permanent resident. You never be able to reunify your family here,” Traore said.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThen there are asylum seekers, like the man sitting across from Traore. Kevin, who because of his uncertain legal status doesn’t want to use his real name, fled civil war in his native Chad in 2009. When Kevin arrived in the United States, he was told his request for asylum would take two years to decide. Due to overburdened courts, it has now been almost four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The physical part or the financial part, I think everybody can mostly handle,\" Kevin said. “But the mental part is hard. Imagine being here almost four years. You think you are gonna get everything tomorrow, or the next time you gonna see the judge. And every time they delay.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin said he has friends who have paid up to $18,000 to attorneys to try and navigate the complex asylum process. Advocates are calling on Congress to simplify that process and provide funding to deal with the backlog of cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a town hall meeting hosted by East Bay congresswoman Barbara Lee (D-Oakland), Nigerian immigrant Veronica Ufoegbune, president of the Anioma Tribal Association, described how Africans are at the mercy of a confusing system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Africans, as you can see, are totally on the bottom of the totem. We need you to reach out and make it comprehensive,\" she told the congresswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said the Congressional Black Caucus hears the call and is working to influence political negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re gonna stick together and make sure that immigrants of African descent or Caribbean descent from all over the world are included as part of this,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93908\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/11/immigration-reform-would-look-different-for-africans-and-afro-caribbeans/rs4495_008/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93908\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-93908\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS4495_008-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Adoubou Traore (left) marches with about 1,000 people in San Francisco on a national day of action, to support a comprehensive immigration reform that includes a path to citizenship. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adoubou Traore (left) marches with about 1,000 people in San Francisco on a national day of action, to support a comprehensive immigration reform that includes a path to citizenship. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what would African-friendly immigration reform look like? It might include eliminating the requirement to apply for asylum within one year of arrival. Speeding up family reunification. Creating a path to citizenship for those with temporary protected status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Joe Guzzardi, senior writing fellow with \u003ca href=\"http://www.capsweb.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Californians for Population Stabilization\u003c/a>, a group that believes immigration levels are too high, said streamlining the process for asylum seekers or refugees could be a hard sell in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those are particularly tough issues because of the kind of history of fraud and the documented unreliability of some of the claims that are made for that status,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunu Kidane, director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.priorityafrica.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Priority Africa Network\u003c/a> in Oakland, said African and Afro-Caribbean immigrants are beginning to command attention. In March, a coalition of African immigrant groups organized a rally on Capitol Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was unprecedented. Even if it had been 100 people instead of 400, I would have been very pleased,\" said Kidane, adding that it was the fruit of years of difficult organizing across national, ethnic and language boundaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It brought into a common platform groups that did not even know they existed, let alone to work together. So, you had the Cameroonians working with the Ugandans, working with the Nigerians, and you’ve people from Belize and Afro-Latinos and African-Americans, and people from Nigeria, who actually had to sit together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those groups were out again yesterday, on the lawn of the Capitol, alongside thousands of other immigrant advocates. Whether or not they’ve come together in time to influence current legislation remains to be seen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the audio version of this report:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n[audio:http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/African-Immigration.mp3]\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Yesterday's immigration rally in Washington, D.C., and the movement behind it have been propelled largely by Latino and Asian immigrants. But often missing from the conversation about immigration reform are the roughly 3 million immigrants of African descent. And their lack of visibility means their struggles with the immigration system aren’t necessarily on Congress’ agenda. But Africans and Afro-Caribbeans in the Bay Area are part of a growing movement to influence the debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93904\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/11/immigration-reform-would-look-different-for-africans-and-afro-caribbeans/rs4484_001/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93904\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-93904\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS4484_001-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Adoubou Traore is the program director of the African Advocacy Network in San Francisco. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adoubou Traore is the program director of the African Advocacy Network in San Francisco. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>From his cramped office in San Francisco’s Mission District, \u003ca href=\"http://aansf.org/\" target=\"_blank\">African Advocacy Network\u003c/a> program Director Adoubou Traore helps new arrivals from Africa find jobs, housing and, not least of all, immigration solutions. But he’s not convinced legislation from Washington will help his clients much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immigration reform is mostly targeting people who are undocumented,” Traore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that leaves out quite a few people, including refugees, and people with what’s called temporary protected status, or TPS, from impoverished or war-torn countries such as Haiti, Somalia and Sudan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact is that were you on the TPS, you never become an American citizen. You never become a permanent resident. You never be able to reunify your family here,” Traore said.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThen there are asylum seekers, like the man sitting across from Traore. Kevin, who because of his uncertain legal status doesn’t want to use his real name, fled civil war in his native Chad in 2009. When Kevin arrived in the United States, he was told his request for asylum would take two years to decide. Due to overburdened courts, it has now been almost four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The physical part or the financial part, I think everybody can mostly handle,\" Kevin said. “But the mental part is hard. Imagine being here almost four years. You think you are gonna get everything tomorrow, or the next time you gonna see the judge. And every time they delay.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin said he has friends who have paid up to $18,000 to attorneys to try and navigate the complex asylum process. Advocates are calling on Congress to simplify that process and provide funding to deal with the backlog of cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a town hall meeting hosted by East Bay congresswoman Barbara Lee (D-Oakland), Nigerian immigrant Veronica Ufoegbune, president of the Anioma Tribal Association, described how Africans are at the mercy of a confusing system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Africans, as you can see, are totally on the bottom of the totem. We need you to reach out and make it comprehensive,\" she told the congresswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said the Congressional Black Caucus hears the call and is working to influence political negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re gonna stick together and make sure that immigrants of African descent or Caribbean descent from all over the world are included as part of this,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93908\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/11/immigration-reform-would-look-different-for-africans-and-afro-caribbeans/rs4495_008/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93908\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-93908\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS4495_008-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Adoubou Traore (left) marches with about 1,000 people in San Francisco on a national day of action, to support a comprehensive immigration reform that includes a path to citizenship. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adoubou Traore (left) marches with about 1,000 people in San Francisco on a national day of action, to support a comprehensive immigration reform that includes a path to citizenship. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what would African-friendly immigration reform look like? It might include eliminating the requirement to apply for asylum within one year of arrival. Speeding up family reunification. Creating a path to citizenship for those with temporary protected status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Joe Guzzardi, senior writing fellow with \u003ca href=\"http://www.capsweb.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Californians for Population Stabilization\u003c/a>, a group that believes immigration levels are too high, said streamlining the process for asylum seekers or refugees could be a hard sell in Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those are particularly tough issues because of the kind of history of fraud and the documented unreliability of some of the claims that are made for that status,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunu Kidane, director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.priorityafrica.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Priority Africa Network\u003c/a> in Oakland, said African and Afro-Caribbean immigrants are beginning to command attention. In March, a coalition of African immigrant groups organized a rally on Capitol Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was unprecedented. Even if it had been 100 people instead of 400, I would have been very pleased,\" said Kidane, adding that it was the fruit of years of difficult organizing across national, ethnic and language boundaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It brought into a common platform groups that did not even know they existed, let alone to work together. So, you had the Cameroonians working with the Ugandans, working with the Nigerians, and you’ve people from Belize and Afro-Latinos and African-Americans, and people from Nigeria, who actually had to sit together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those groups were out again yesterday, on the lawn of the Capitol, alongside thousands of other immigrant advocates. Whether or not they’ve come together in time to influence current legislation remains to be seen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the audio version of this report:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "(Video) Ruling on Monterey Fracking Knocks Regulators; Bill Advances in Senate",
"title": "(Video) Ruling on Monterey Fracking Knocks Regulators; Bill Advances in Senate",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update:\u003c/strong> A bill regulating fracking in California passed Tuesday in the state Senate's Natural Resources and Water Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County Democrat Fran Pavley’s measure requires drillers to apply for permits before they use pressurized water to extract oil from shale rock, and to inform the state how much water they use and what chemicals go into their fracking fluid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83253\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/18/instagram-says-users-photos-wont-appear-in-ads/with-afp-story-by-veronique-dupont-us-e/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-83253\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-83253\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/fracking-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"Workers change the pipes in a fracking operation in Waynesburg, PA. (Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers change the pipes in a fracking operation in Waynesburg, Pa. (Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pavley’s bill also would bar the Department of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) from issuing fracking permits until the state completes a study into drilling’s risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That provision worries Rock Zierman of the California Independent Petroleum Association. “We’ve seen this tactic used in other states, particularly in New York where they’ve been working on a study now for four years, so it becomes a de facto moratorium,” he told lawmakers at the Tuesday morning hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->Aside from the conditional moratorium, Pavley’s measure, SB 4, covers much of the same ground as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/03/22/118219/california_debates_how_to_regulate_fracking?category=science\">regulations\u003c/a> DOGGR is in the process of drafting. Pavley told the Senate committee that her bill aims to “nudge” the department into writing tougher rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavley’s bill is one of eight fracking-related measures in front of lawmakers this year. Other bills in front of the Senate and Assembly do everything from creating a permanent ban on fracking, to tracking and regulating how drillers dispose of salt and chemical-laced fracking fluid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shale drilling is already underway in the Monterey formation, and legislators like Pavley are aiming to stop the the kind of thing the Central Valley Regional Water Board is accusing a Kern County driller of doing. On Tuesday, the board announced it is investigating Vintage Production California for allegedly dumping fracking wastewater into an unprotected pit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board’s investigation was sparked by this 2012 YouTube video showing the drilling company dumping fracking water into a trench next to its drilling site:\u003cbr>\n[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mxb671gbmkY?rel=0]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the board’s release notes, proper fracking operations in the region use portable tanks that capture hydraulic fracking wastewater and contain it for proper disposal, or obtain the required environmental permits to discharge the material into systems designed to protect surface and ground water quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate hearing followed a court ruling on Sunday that found fault with the way federal regulators have permitted fracking in Monterey County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the story from The Associated Press:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Garance Burke, Associated Press\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Federal land managers violated a key environmental law when they auctioned off the rights to drill for oil and gas on 2,500 acres of prime public land in Monterey County, home to one of the largest deposits of shale oil in the nation, a judge ruled.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">A committee of the California State Senate is expected to vote Tuesday on a bill to regulate fracking. Watch this space for more. \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>U.S. Magistrate Judge Paul Grewal said in a ruling posted Sunday that the Bureau of Land Management should have conducted a comprehensive environmental review of the potential impacts caused by fracking before accepting bids for the drilling rights, in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grewal did not say whether the leases themselves would be invalidated, but said he would decide their fate after the parties meet and send him a proposal next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both county officials and environmental groups expressed concerns two years ago about BLM's plans to auction off the drilling rights for parcels near the lush Salinas River Valley before doing a sweeping review of the impact on water, wildlife and air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fracking has been quietly occurring for decades in several oil-rich California counties, including Los Angeles, Kern, Monterey and Sacramento. Other states also use the technique to recover natural gas.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists often worry that fracking can contaminate groundwater and pollute the air. The industry, however, has said the practice has been safely used for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leases sold in September 2011 include scenic stretches of southern Monterey County, where cattle ranchers and wine grape growers rely on tight water supplies to irrigate their pasturelands and vineyards. The area is also part of the historic range of the endangered California condor, whose global population was recently estimated at fewer than 400 birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center for Biological Diversity, one of the plaintiffs, alleged the bureau had failed to properly review the environmental risks associated with increased oil and gas development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This important decision recognizes that fracking poses new and unique risks to California's air, water and wildlife that agencies simply can no longer ignore,\" said Brendan Cummings, the center's senior counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winning bidders would still need to be granted an additional permit from the bureau in order to start drilling using traditional technologies, or hydraulic fracturing, a technique to extract hard-to-reach gas and oil by pummeling rocks deep underground with high-pressure water, sand and chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bureau spokesman David Christy said Monday afternoon he could not immediately comment on the decision as the agency had not had time to review it, but said officials planned to meet with the other parties according to the judge's direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the ruling:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca title=\"View Fracking Ruling 13 04 07 on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/134955341/Fracking-Ruling-13-04-07\">Fracking Ruling 13 04 07\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/134955341/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "Update: A bill regulating fracking in California passed Tuesday in the state Senate's Natural Resources and Water Committee. Los Angeles County Democrat Fran Pavley’s measure requires drillers to apply for permits before they use pressurized water to extract oil from shale rock, and to inform the state how much water they use and what chemicals",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update:\u003c/strong> A bill regulating fracking in California passed Tuesday in the state Senate's Natural Resources and Water Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County Democrat Fran Pavley’s measure requires drillers to apply for permits before they use pressurized water to extract oil from shale rock, and to inform the state how much water they use and what chemicals go into their fracking fluid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_83253\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/12/18/instagram-says-users-photos-wont-appear-in-ads/with-afp-story-by-veronique-dupont-us-e/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-83253\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-83253\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/12/fracking-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"Workers change the pipes in a fracking operation in Waynesburg, PA. (Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers change the pipes in a fracking operation in Waynesburg, Pa. (Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Mladen Antonov/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pavley’s bill also would bar the Department of Oil, Gas and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) from issuing fracking permits until the state completes a study into drilling’s risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That provision worries Rock Zierman of the California Independent Petroleum Association. “We’ve seen this tactic used in other states, particularly in New York where they’ve been working on a study now for four years, so it becomes a de facto moratorium,” he told lawmakers at the Tuesday morning hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->Aside from the conditional moratorium, Pavley’s measure, SB 4, covers much of the same ground as the \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/03/22/118219/california_debates_how_to_regulate_fracking?category=science\">regulations\u003c/a> DOGGR is in the process of drafting. Pavley told the Senate committee that her bill aims to “nudge” the department into writing tougher rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavley’s bill is one of eight fracking-related measures in front of lawmakers this year. Other bills in front of the Senate and Assembly do everything from creating a permanent ban on fracking, to tracking and regulating how drillers dispose of salt and chemical-laced fracking fluid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shale drilling is already underway in the Monterey formation, and legislators like Pavley are aiming to stop the the kind of thing the Central Valley Regional Water Board is accusing a Kern County driller of doing. On Tuesday, the board announced it is investigating Vintage Production California for allegedly dumping fracking wastewater into an unprotected pit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board’s investigation was sparked by this 2012 YouTube video showing the drilling company dumping fracking water into a trench next to its drilling site:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/mxb671gbmkY?rel=0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/mxb671gbmkY?rel=0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the board’s release notes, proper fracking operations in the region use portable tanks that capture hydraulic fracking wastewater and contain it for proper disposal, or obtain the required environmental permits to discharge the material into systems designed to protect surface and ground water quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate hearing followed a court ruling on Sunday that found fault with the way federal regulators have permitted fracking in Monterey County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the story from The Associated Press:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Garance Burke, Associated Press\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — Federal land managers violated a key environmental law when they auctioned off the rights to drill for oil and gas on 2,500 acres of prime public land in Monterey County, home to one of the largest deposits of shale oil in the nation, a judge ruled.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">A committee of the California State Senate is expected to vote Tuesday on a bill to regulate fracking. Watch this space for more. \u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>U.S. Magistrate Judge Paul Grewal said in a ruling posted Sunday that the Bureau of Land Management should have conducted a comprehensive environmental review of the potential impacts caused by fracking before accepting bids for the drilling rights, in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grewal did not say whether the leases themselves would be invalidated, but said he would decide their fate after the parties meet and send him a proposal next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both county officials and environmental groups expressed concerns two years ago about BLM's plans to auction off the drilling rights for parcels near the lush Salinas River Valley before doing a sweeping review of the impact on water, wildlife and air quality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fracking has been quietly occurring for decades in several oil-rich California counties, including Los Angeles, Kern, Monterey and Sacramento. Other states also use the technique to recover natural gas.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists often worry that fracking can contaminate groundwater and pollute the air. The industry, however, has said the practice has been safely used for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The leases sold in September 2011 include scenic stretches of southern Monterey County, where cattle ranchers and wine grape growers rely on tight water supplies to irrigate their pasturelands and vineyards. The area is also part of the historic range of the endangered California condor, whose global population was recently estimated at fewer than 400 birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center for Biological Diversity, one of the plaintiffs, alleged the bureau had failed to properly review the environmental risks associated with increased oil and gas development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This important decision recognizes that fracking poses new and unique risks to California's air, water and wildlife that agencies simply can no longer ignore,\" said Brendan Cummings, the center's senior counsel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winning bidders would still need to be granted an additional permit from the bureau in order to start drilling using traditional technologies, or hydraulic fracturing, a technique to extract hard-to-reach gas and oil by pummeling rocks deep underground with high-pressure water, sand and chemicals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bureau spokesman David Christy said Monday afternoon he could not immediately comment on the decision as the agency had not had time to review it, but said officials planned to meet with the other parties according to the judge's direction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the ruling:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca title=\"View Fracking Ruling 13 04 07 on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/134955341/Fracking-Ruling-13-04-07\">Fracking Ruling 13 04 07\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/134955341/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Judge Rules Against Calif. Control of Prison Mental Health Programs",
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"content": "\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — A federal judge on Friday rejected Gov. Jerry Brown’s bid to regain state control of inmates’ mental health care, citing systematic failures to reduce prison suicides, provide timely care and hire enough staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93554\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/judge-rules-against-calif-control-of-prison-mental-health-programs/supreme-court-to-rule-on-californias-overcrowded-prisons-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93554\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS50_ChinoStatePrisonInmates20130108-300x215.jpg\" alt=\"Inmates at Chino State Prison. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93554\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inmates at Chino State Prison. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Photo By: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The decision is a blow to the Democratic governor’s attempts to end nearly two decades of expensive federal lawsuits that influence nearly every aspect of California’s prison system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Lawrence Karlton in Sacramento ruled that the state failed to prove that it is providing the level of care required by the U.S. Constitution for the state’s more than 32,000 mentally ill inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This court finds that ongoing constitutional violations remain in this action and the prospective relief ordered by this court remains necessary to remedy those violations,” the judge said in his 68-page decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation said it will appeal the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s unfortunate that the judge didn’t give the appropriate weight to reports by national experts who found that CDCR is providing constitutional mental health care to inmates, and in fact, is a model for the nation,” Deborah Hoffman, spokeswoman for the agency, said in a statement. “We will appeal this decision and are confident that we will prevail. It’s time for this costly and intrusive lawsuit — now in its 23rd year — to come to an end.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThe ruling also undermines Brown’s efforts to lift a separate court order that otherwise will force the state to reduce its prison population by nearly 10,000 by year’s end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge and attorneys for both sides acknowledged that the state has made significant improvements in its treatment of mentally ill inmates since the lawsuit was filed in 1991. That suit claimed care at the time was so poor it violated the Constitution’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment, prompting federal supervision to be imposed four years later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has spent more than $1 billion on new facilities and devotes $400 million a year to caring for the mentally ill, who account for about one in every four inmates in the state’s 33 adult prisons. The administration has argued that it no longer is deliberately indifferent to the needs of mentally ill inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet court-appointed experts reported that the prison system still has major problems. That includes a suicide rate that worsened last year to 24 per 100,000 inmates, far exceeding the national average of 16 suicides per 100,000 inmates in state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the state’s efforts to build more mental health facilities and hire more staff at higher salaries, attorneys representing inmates said more needs to be done. In his ruling, Karlton agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Systemic failures persist in the form of inadequate suicide prevention measures, excessive administrative segregation of the mentally ill, lack of timely access to adequate care, insufficient treatment space and access to beds, and unmet staffing needs,” the judge wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge further said the state could not be trusted to continue the improvements if court oversight was lifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is overwhelming evidence in the record that much of defendants’ progress to date is due to the pressure of this and other litigation,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four experts hired by the state said they found adequate care at the 13 prisons they visited last year. But the judge sharply criticized the state for letting those experts talk to mentally ill inmates without notifying their attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lapse was such a major breach of professional ethics that the judge discarded the experts’ opinions that formed the core of the state’s case. Without them, Karlton said he had no choice but to dismiss the state’s motion to terminate the lawsuit for lack of evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, he also noted that he would have made the same ruling even if the opinions were allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoffman, the corrections department spokeswoman, said there was nothing unethical about their evaluations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge was upset that he had no opportunity to question both sides’ experts before making a decision because of the strict 90-day deadline set by Congress under the 1996 Prison Litigation Reform Act. Brown started the clock running in January when he filed the motion to end the class-action lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for inmates said the state would be better off improving conditions for the mentally ill than spending more time and money on a lengthy appeals process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instead of wasting the taxpayers’ money on an appeal, why not use that money to fix the problems?” lawyer Ernie Galvan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the lawsuit had allowed “a bright light to be shown into the darkest recesses of the prison system” and that Friday’s decision confirmed that unconstitutional conditions remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s prison medical system also has been under federal court supervision. The courts have said prison overcrowding has been the main culprit, leading to an order to greatly reduce the inmate population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The population cap was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2011, but the state has been unable to reach the required level despite enacting Brown’s so-called realignment law, which requires lower-level offenders to serve their sentences in county jails instead of state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/134296150/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"description": "SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — A federal judge on Friday rejected Gov. Jerry Brown's bid to regain state control of inmates' mental health care, citing systematic failures to reduce prison suicides, provide timely care and hire enough staff. The decision is a blow to the Democratic governor's attempts to end nearly two decades of expensive federal lawsuits that influence nearly every aspect of California's prison system. U.S. District Judge Lawrence Karlton in Sacramento ruled that the state failed to prove that it is providing the level of care required by the U.S. Constitution for the state's more than 32,000 mentally ill",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — A federal judge on Friday rejected Gov. Jerry Brown’s bid to regain state control of inmates’ mental health care, citing systematic failures to reduce prison suicides, provide timely care and hire enough staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93554\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/judge-rules-against-calif-control-of-prison-mental-health-programs/supreme-court-to-rule-on-californias-overcrowded-prisons-4/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93554\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS50_ChinoStatePrisonInmates20130108-300x215.jpg\" alt=\"Inmates at Chino State Prison. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93554\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inmates at Chino State Prison. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images) \u003ccite>(Photo By: Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The decision is a blow to the Democratic governor’s attempts to end nearly two decades of expensive federal lawsuits that influence nearly every aspect of California’s prison system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Lawrence Karlton in Sacramento ruled that the state failed to prove that it is providing the level of care required by the U.S. Constitution for the state’s more than 32,000 mentally ill inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This court finds that ongoing constitutional violations remain in this action and the prospective relief ordered by this court remains necessary to remedy those violations,” the judge said in his 68-page decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation said it will appeal the ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s unfortunate that the judge didn’t give the appropriate weight to reports by national experts who found that CDCR is providing constitutional mental health care to inmates, and in fact, is a model for the nation,” Deborah Hoffman, spokeswoman for the agency, said in a statement. “We will appeal this decision and are confident that we will prevail. It’s time for this costly and intrusive lawsuit — now in its 23rd year — to come to an end.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThe ruling also undermines Brown’s efforts to lift a separate court order that otherwise will force the state to reduce its prison population by nearly 10,000 by year’s end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge and attorneys for both sides acknowledged that the state has made significant improvements in its treatment of mentally ill inmates since the lawsuit was filed in 1991. That suit claimed care at the time was so poor it violated the Constitution’s ban on cruel and unusual punishment, prompting federal supervision to be imposed four years later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state has spent more than $1 billion on new facilities and devotes $400 million a year to caring for the mentally ill, who account for about one in every four inmates in the state’s 33 adult prisons. The administration has argued that it no longer is deliberately indifferent to the needs of mentally ill inmates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet court-appointed experts reported that the prison system still has major problems. That includes a suicide rate that worsened last year to 24 per 100,000 inmates, far exceeding the national average of 16 suicides per 100,000 inmates in state prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the state’s efforts to build more mental health facilities and hire more staff at higher salaries, attorneys representing inmates said more needs to be done. In his ruling, Karlton agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Systemic failures persist in the form of inadequate suicide prevention measures, excessive administrative segregation of the mentally ill, lack of timely access to adequate care, insufficient treatment space and access to beds, and unmet staffing needs,” the judge wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge further said the state could not be trusted to continue the improvements if court oversight was lifted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is overwhelming evidence in the record that much of defendants’ progress to date is due to the pressure of this and other litigation,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four experts hired by the state said they found adequate care at the 13 prisons they visited last year. But the judge sharply criticized the state for letting those experts talk to mentally ill inmates without notifying their attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lapse was such a major breach of professional ethics that the judge discarded the experts’ opinions that formed the core of the state’s case. Without them, Karlton said he had no choice but to dismiss the state’s motion to terminate the lawsuit for lack of evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, he also noted that he would have made the same ruling even if the opinions were allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoffman, the corrections department spokeswoman, said there was nothing unethical about their evaluations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge was upset that he had no opportunity to question both sides’ experts before making a decision because of the strict 90-day deadline set by Congress under the 1996 Prison Litigation Reform Act. Brown started the clock running in January when he filed the motion to end the class-action lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for inmates said the state would be better off improving conditions for the mentally ill than spending more time and money on a lengthy appeals process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Instead of wasting the taxpayers’ money on an appeal, why not use that money to fix the problems?” lawyer Ernie Galvan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the lawsuit had allowed “a bright light to be shown into the darkest recesses of the prison system” and that Friday’s decision confirmed that unconstitutional conditions remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state’s prison medical system also has been under federal court supervision. The courts have said prison overcrowding has been the main culprit, leading to an order to greatly reduce the inmate population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The population cap was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2011, but the state has been unable to reach the required level despite enacting Brown’s so-called realignment law, which requires lower-level offenders to serve their sentences in county jails instead of state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://www.scribd.com/embeds/134296150/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "News Pix: Central Valley Farmers Flood Their Fields, Cal Women Head to Final Four and Berkeley's Outstanding Architecture",
"title": "News Pix: Central Valley Farmers Flood Their Fields, Cal Women Head to Final Four and Berkeley's Outstanding Architecture",
"headTitle": "News Fix | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/vineyard0405/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93482\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93482\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/vineyard0405.jpg\" alt=\"vineyard0405\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terranova Ranch sits southeast of Fresno in the King's River basin, an area where farmers are pumping unsustainable volumes of water in dry years. At the other extreme, farms and communities here risk floods when rivers are pulsing with too much water. Terranova is \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/how-flooding-fields-could-alleviate-water-supply-stress/\" target=\"_blank\">experimenting\u003c/a> with a way to address both problems. They capture excess river water in the occasional big water years, diverting it directly into crop fields, where the water will sink into the ground, and recharge the aquifer. (Courtesy Courtesy Phil Bachand and Don Cameron at Terranova Ranch)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/calbasketball/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93487\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93487\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/calbasketball.jpg\" alt=\"calbasketball\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of Cal Bears fans \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/04/04/118916/cal_fans_rally_to_send_off_golden_bears?category=bay+area\" target=\"_blank\">rallied at Haas Pavillion\u003c/a> Thursday to send off the women’s basketball team, who are headed to New Orleans for the NCAA Final Four. It's the first time the team has made it to the Final Four. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/ucb-stadium-and-sahpc6/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93470\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93470\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/UCB-Stadium-and-SAHPC6.jpg\" alt=\"UCB-Stadium-and-SAHPC6\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley may be known for its traditional brown-shingled Craftsman dwellings but the city boasts some fine contemporary architecture too. Berkeley Design Advocates last week \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/03/nine-berkeley-buildings-win-design-excellence-awards/\" target=\"_blank\">gave awards\u003c/a> to the teams behind nine recently built or renovated buildings, including UC Berkeley's Memorial Stadium, with its striking elevated press box. (BDA/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/attachment/005/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93472\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93472\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/005.jpg\" alt=\"005\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Berkeley's emergency services \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/03/police-fire-practice-active-shooter-drill-at-adult-school/\" target=\"_blank\">conducted a drill\u003c/a> at the Berkeley Adult School to practice how to respond to a Sandy Hook style scenario. The drill enacted a scenario involving injured and deceased \"victims,\" as well as a barricaded gunman. (Emilie Raguso/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/ucsfhospitalprotest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93473\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93473\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/ucsfhospitalprotest.jpg\" alt=\"ucsfhospitalprotest\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF employees \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/04/04/118909/hospital_staff_protest_cuts_at_ucsf?category=bay+area\" target=\"_blank\">are protesting\u003c/a> the university's decision to cut 300 hospital jobs. About a hundred people shut down the street Thursday in front of the hospital. Police arrested 10 people who refused to leave the street. (Molly Samuel/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/130403-jacob-valdiviezo-riordan-football-players-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93479\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93479\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/130403-Jacob-Valdiviezo-Riordan-Football-Players-2.jpg\" alt=\"130403---Jacob-Valdiviezo---Riordan-Football-Players-2\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mission District native and Archbishop Riordan High School alumnus Jacob Valdiviezo was \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/04/04/118918/sf_mission_district_shocked_by_senseless_killing?category=bay+area\" target=\"_blank\">shot and killed\u003c/a> early Easter Sunday in what police say could be an act of gang violence. Riordan football players showed support for Valdiviezo’s family on Wednesday, April 4, at a candle-light vigil for the slain teen. The crowd of mourners who gathered for the vigil was so large police closed the block to traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valdiviezo was walking with a friend near his family’s home when an unidentified man approached and asked what gang the two claimed, said Officer Albie Esparza, spokesman for the city's police department. The man then fatally shot the 19-year-old and fled the scene. Police have not made any arrests, and the investigation is ongoing, Esparza said. (Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/vineyard0405/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93482\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93482\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/vineyard0405.jpg\" alt=\"vineyard0405\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Terranova Ranch sits southeast of Fresno in the King's River basin, an area where farmers are pumping unsustainable volumes of water in dry years. At the other extreme, farms and communities here risk floods when rivers are pulsing with too much water. Terranova is \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/how-flooding-fields-could-alleviate-water-supply-stress/\" target=\"_blank\">experimenting\u003c/a> with a way to address both problems. They capture excess river water in the occasional big water years, diverting it directly into crop fields, where the water will sink into the ground, and recharge the aquifer. (Courtesy Courtesy Phil Bachand and Don Cameron at Terranova Ranch)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/calbasketball/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93487\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93487\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/calbasketball.jpg\" alt=\"calbasketball\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hundreds of Cal Bears fans \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/04/04/118916/cal_fans_rally_to_send_off_golden_bears?category=bay+area\" target=\"_blank\">rallied at Haas Pavillion\u003c/a> Thursday to send off the women’s basketball team, who are headed to New Orleans for the NCAA Final Four. It's the first time the team has made it to the Final Four. (Deborah Svoboda/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/ucb-stadium-and-sahpc6/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93470\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93470\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/UCB-Stadium-and-SAHPC6.jpg\" alt=\"UCB-Stadium-and-SAHPC6\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley may be known for its traditional brown-shingled Craftsman dwellings but the city boasts some fine contemporary architecture too. Berkeley Design Advocates last week \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/03/nine-berkeley-buildings-win-design-excellence-awards/\" target=\"_blank\">gave awards\u003c/a> to the teams behind nine recently built or renovated buildings, including UC Berkeley's Memorial Stadium, with its striking elevated press box. (BDA/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/attachment/005/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93472\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93472\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/005.jpg\" alt=\"005\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, Berkeley's emergency services \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2013/04/03/police-fire-practice-active-shooter-drill-at-adult-school/\" target=\"_blank\">conducted a drill\u003c/a> at the Berkeley Adult School to practice how to respond to a Sandy Hook style scenario. The drill enacted a scenario involving injured and deceased \"victims,\" as well as a barricaded gunman. (Emilie Raguso/\u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Berkleyside\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/ucsfhospitalprotest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93473\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93473\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/ucsfhospitalprotest.jpg\" alt=\"ucsfhospitalprotest\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF employees \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/04/04/118909/hospital_staff_protest_cuts_at_ucsf?category=bay+area\" target=\"_blank\">are protesting\u003c/a> the university's decision to cut 300 hospital jobs. About a hundred people shut down the street Thursday in front of the hospital. Police arrested 10 people who refused to leave the street. (Molly Samuel/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/news-pix-central-valley-farmers-flood-their-fields-cal-women-head-to-final-four-and-berkeleys-outstanding-architecture/130403-jacob-valdiviezo-riordan-football-players-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93479\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-93479\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/130403-Jacob-Valdiviezo-Riordan-Football-Players-2.jpg\" alt=\"130403---Jacob-Valdiviezo---Riordan-Football-Players-2\" width=\"640\" height=\"450\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mission District native and Archbishop Riordan High School alumnus Jacob Valdiviezo was \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/story/2013/04/04/118918/sf_mission_district_shocked_by_senseless_killing?category=bay+area\" target=\"_blank\">shot and killed\u003c/a> early Easter Sunday in what police say could be an act of gang violence. Riordan football players showed support for Valdiviezo’s family on Wednesday, April 4, at a candle-light vigil for the slain teen. The crowd of mourners who gathered for the vigil was so large police closed the block to traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valdiviezo was walking with a friend near his family’s home when an unidentified man approached and asked what gang the two claimed, said Officer Albie Esparza, spokesman for the city's police department. The man then fatally shot the 19-year-old and fled the scene. Police have not made any arrests, and the investigation is ongoing, Esparza said. (Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>By Elaine Korry\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has some of the most comprehensive gun control laws in the nation. It is also the only state with an active program to disarm people who own guns illegally. Since 2007, the state Department of Justice has been sending trained agents to seize registered firearms from people who have lost their right to own a gun. That can happen after being convicted of a felony or violent misdemeanor, being placed under a restraining order for domestic violence or being adjudicated as mentally unstable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93387\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/calif-program-hunts-down-illegal-gunowners/la-county-destroys-several-thousand-confiscated-weapons/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93387\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93387\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/75379491-300x200.jpg\" alt=\" Steel workers look over a pile of more than 4,300 confiscated illegal weapons about to be melted down during the 14th Annual Gun Destruction program. (David McNew/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steel workers look over a pile of more than 4,300 confiscated illegal weapons about to be melted down during the 14th Annual Gun Destruction program. (David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent evening in Modesto, three white unmarked vans containing special agents of the Bureau of Firearms met at a mall parking lot. After gearing up, they set out on their mission: to track down and seize firearms owned by dangerous criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“27, you good?” The radio crackled as the agents on the team communicated with their supervisor, Special Agent John Marsh. “Yeah, we’re gonna head out to No. 1 on the plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their first stop was the home of a convicted felon who was on probation. A state database of registered firearms showed that the former narcotics dealer had several guns, which were now prohibited because of his conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The convoy pulled up in front of a one-story tan stucco building surrounded by a chain-link fence. Agents surveyed the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“25, yes, we’re Code 4.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nSatisfied they were in the right place, seven agents — wearing bulletproof vests and carrying .40-caliber Glock pistols — cautiously moved to the front door. Agent Marsh waited as they made contact, and asked for additional support to deal with several dogs in the backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agents entered the man’s house.They were allowed to search it because he was on probation. The search turned up some ammunition but no weapons. “He said he had sold the guns to a pawnshop, so agents will have to do follow-up to determine if his story is correct or not,” Marsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team returned empty-handed. But they knew all too well that the guns were out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities have identified tens of thousands of registered firearms in California owned by people who have lost their right to possess a gun. The gun seizure program, dubbed APPS, for Armed and Prohibited Persons, generated a list of prohibited owners by cross-referencing court and mental hospital records with the state’s gun registry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back on the streets of Modesto, the agents arrived at their second stop. “The next person is also a convicted felon, a female, in possession of two handguns,” Marsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young woman soon came into the front yard, with several children. The agents entered the house. They did not find any firearms but emerged with a bearded man in handcuffs, who had an outstanding arrest warrant. Patrol cars soon arrived to take him away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93388\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/calif-program-hunts-down-illegal-gunowners/img_20130321_175209/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93388\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93388\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/IMG_20130321_175209-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"The 22-caliber Sturm Ruger semi-automatic rifle seized by state agents working in Modesto. The weapon is one of thousands of illegal weapons confiscated from convicted felons and others who are barred from owning guns. (Elaine Korry/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 22-caliber Sturm Ruger semi-automatic rifle seized by state agents working in Modesto. The weapon is one of thousands of illegal weapons confiscated from convicted felons and others who are barred from owning guns. (Elaine Korry/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the third stop, Marsh said the suspect surrendered within minutes. “He has a misdemeanor conviction; he’s prohibited from owning firearms; he has a .22-caliber rifle inside the residence,” said Marsh. “He’s currently in custody, the firearm will be seized and he’ll be transported to Stanislaus County Jail.” For this offense, the man could be charged with a felony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Marsh said another potentially lethal weapon, a Sturm Ruger .22-caliber semi-automatic with a collapsible stock, was taken out of circulation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide last year, Bureau of Firearms agents seized nearly 2,000 firearms and more than 100,000 rounds of ammunition through the APPS program. Last month the California State Senate approved a bill by Sen. Mark Leno (D-San Francisco) to appropriate $24 million in new funding to add 36 agents to this unique program. Currently 33 agents are spread over the entire state, which officials say is inadequate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a very labor-intensive process,” said Michelle Gregory, a spokeswoman for Attorney General Kamala Harris. According to Gregory, this type of law enforcement requires extensive background work: cross-checking databases; tracking down addresses; and constantly updating records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have analysts that then go and check all that information,” Gregory said. “Once that’s done, these agents that you see out here tonight get those case files, go through them, and then come out and try to get those firearms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest challenges for the APPS program is that the state cannot identify guns that have never been registered. But John Marsh is convinced his agents have saved lives by disarming dangerous people. He said on a good night the team might collect a dozen or more illegal weapons. And they rarely have a bad night, he said: “Bad nights don’t happen very often. We’re usually successful in disarming individuals every time we go out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The APPS program has won even the support of the pro-gun lobby. Sam Paredes, chief lobbyist for Gun Owners of California, which has about 30,000 members, said he has no objections to the APPS program. “It’s about crime control and not gun control,” Paredes said. “It is going after people who by their own actions have gone from being lawful gun owners to unlawful gun owners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, Attorney General Harris wrote to Vice President Joe Biden, promoting California’s APPS program as a national model. She also announced her support for U.S. Rep. Mike Thompson’s legislation to create a national grant program that would allow other states to start their own programs to seize illegal guns.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>By Elaine Korry\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has some of the most comprehensive gun control laws in the nation. It is also the only state with an active program to disarm people who own guns illegally. Since 2007, the state Department of Justice has been sending trained agents to seize registered firearms from people who have lost their right to own a gun. That can happen after being convicted of a felony or violent misdemeanor, being placed under a restraining order for domestic violence or being adjudicated as mentally unstable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93387\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/calif-program-hunts-down-illegal-gunowners/la-county-destroys-several-thousand-confiscated-weapons/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93387\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93387\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/75379491-300x200.jpg\" alt=\" Steel workers look over a pile of more than 4,300 confiscated illegal weapons about to be melted down during the 14th Annual Gun Destruction program. (David McNew/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Steel workers look over a pile of more than 4,300 confiscated illegal weapons about to be melted down during the 14th Annual Gun Destruction program. (David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent evening in Modesto, three white unmarked vans containing special agents of the Bureau of Firearms met at a mall parking lot. After gearing up, they set out on their mission: to track down and seize firearms owned by dangerous criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“27, you good?” The radio crackled as the agents on the team communicated with their supervisor, Special Agent John Marsh. “Yeah, we’re gonna head out to No. 1 on the plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their first stop was the home of a convicted felon who was on probation. A state database of registered firearms showed that the former narcotics dealer had several guns, which were now prohibited because of his conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The convoy pulled up in front of a one-story tan stucco building surrounded by a chain-link fence. Agents surveyed the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“25, yes, we’re Code 4.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nSatisfied they were in the right place, seven agents — wearing bulletproof vests and carrying .40-caliber Glock pistols — cautiously moved to the front door. Agent Marsh waited as they made contact, and asked for additional support to deal with several dogs in the backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agents entered the man’s house.They were allowed to search it because he was on probation. The search turned up some ammunition but no weapons. “He said he had sold the guns to a pawnshop, so agents will have to do follow-up to determine if his story is correct or not,” Marsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team returned empty-handed. But they knew all too well that the guns were out there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities have identified tens of thousands of registered firearms in California owned by people who have lost their right to possess a gun. The gun seizure program, dubbed APPS, for Armed and Prohibited Persons, generated a list of prohibited owners by cross-referencing court and mental hospital records with the state’s gun registry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back on the streets of Modesto, the agents arrived at their second stop. “The next person is also a convicted felon, a female, in possession of two handguns,” Marsh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young woman soon came into the front yard, with several children. The agents entered the house. They did not find any firearms but emerged with a bearded man in handcuffs, who had an outstanding arrest warrant. Patrol cars soon arrived to take him away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93388\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/05/calif-program-hunts-down-illegal-gunowners/img_20130321_175209/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93388\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93388\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/IMG_20130321_175209-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"The 22-caliber Sturm Ruger semi-automatic rifle seized by state agents working in Modesto. The weapon is one of thousands of illegal weapons confiscated from convicted felons and others who are barred from owning guns. (Elaine Korry/KQED)\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 22-caliber Sturm Ruger semi-automatic rifle seized by state agents working in Modesto. The weapon is one of thousands of illegal weapons confiscated from convicted felons and others who are barred from owning guns. (Elaine Korry/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the third stop, Marsh said the suspect surrendered within minutes. “He has a misdemeanor conviction; he’s prohibited from owning firearms; he has a .22-caliber rifle inside the residence,” said Marsh. “He’s currently in custody, the firearm will be seized and he’ll be transported to Stanislaus County Jail.” For this offense, the man could be charged with a felony.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Marsh said another potentially lethal weapon, a Sturm Ruger .22-caliber semi-automatic with a collapsible stock, was taken out of circulation\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statewide last year, Bureau of Firearms agents seized nearly 2,000 firearms and more than 100,000 rounds of ammunition through the APPS program. Last month the California State Senate approved a bill by Sen. Mark Leno (D-San Francisco) to appropriate $24 million in new funding to add 36 agents to this unique program. Currently 33 agents are spread over the entire state, which officials say is inadequate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a very labor-intensive process,” said Michelle Gregory, a spokeswoman for Attorney General Kamala Harris. According to Gregory, this type of law enforcement requires extensive background work: cross-checking databases; tracking down addresses; and constantly updating records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have analysts that then go and check all that information,” Gregory said. “Once that’s done, these agents that you see out here tonight get those case files, go through them, and then come out and try to get those firearms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest challenges for the APPS program is that the state cannot identify guns that have never been registered. But John Marsh is convinced his agents have saved lives by disarming dangerous people. He said on a good night the team might collect a dozen or more illegal weapons. And they rarely have a bad night, he said: “Bad nights don’t happen very often. We’re usually successful in disarming individuals every time we go out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The APPS program has won even the support of the pro-gun lobby. Sam Paredes, chief lobbyist for Gun Owners of California, which has about 30,000 members, said he has no objections to the APPS program. “It’s about crime control and not gun control,” Paredes said. “It is going after people who by their own actions have gone from being lawful gun owners to unlawful gun owners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, Attorney General Harris wrote to Vice President Joe Biden, promoting California’s APPS program as a national model. She also announced her support for U.S. Rep. Mike Thompson’s legislation to create a national grant program that would allow other states to start their own programs to seize illegal guns.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Grover Norquist, president of \u003ca href=\"http://www.atr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Americans for Tax Reform\u003c/a>, is best known for \u003ca href=\"http://www.atr.org/taxpayer-protection-pledge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the tax pledge\u003c/a> that his group asks Republican candidates and politicians to sign. The pledge basically says that the signee will not support new taxes or reductions to current tax deductions and credits, in any shape or form. Norquist joined \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/radio/programs/forum/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED’s Forum\u003c/a> to talk about the pledge and its power, as well as immigration and reform in the criminal justice system. Highlights of the interview are below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19581\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 167px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/03/10/in-budget-battle-brown-locks-horns-with-the-big-daddy-of-tax-cutters-grover-norquist/grovernorquistsm/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-19581\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19581\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/03/grovernorquistSM.jpg\" alt=\"Grover Norquist (Gage Skidmore)\" width=\"167\" height=\"192\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grover Norquist (Gage Skidmore)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But first, \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/11/norquists-tax-pledge-what-it-is-and-how-it-started/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">if you are unfamiliar with the pledge\u003c/a>, here’s a copy of it written for a member of the House of Representatives (the language is slightly different in versions for governors, and members of the Senate and state legislatures).\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I, _______________, pledge to the taxpayers of the _____ district\u003cbr>\nof the state of__________, and to the American people that I will: ONE, oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rates for individuals and/or businesses; and TWO, oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Krasny questioned Norquist on whether it’s fair to punish government officials who go against the pledge. Norquist was quick to point out that the pledge is made to one’s constituents, not to him or to \u003ca href=\"http://www.atr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Americans for Tax Reform\u003c/a>:\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Norquist:\u003c/strong> The pledge, if you read it—you go to our website, \u003ca href=\"http://www.atr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">atr.org\u003c/a>—the pledge is to the American people and to the people of their state. It’s not to me. I know that \u003ca href=\"http://www.reid.senate.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harry Reid\u003c/a> misstates that, and the caller may be listening to Harry Reid, but they should go and read the pledge themselves, and then they would be glad to know that no one is making any commitments to me; they’re making commitments only to their constituents…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Krasny:\u003c/strong> But if you break that pledge, you come down on them, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Norquist: \u003c/strong>Well, actually, they’re not worried about me, they’re worried about their constituents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Krasny: \u003c/strong>Well your organization comes down on them, though, and makes it, shall we say, difficult to raise money from other sources in the GOP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Norquist\u003c/strong>\u003cem>: \u003c/em>Well, actually, I don’t think that we even put [out] a press release when George Herbert Walker Bush broke his pledge because the whole world noticed it, and they threw him out of the White House. I didn’t have to throw a rock at him; the American people said, “You said you weren’t going to do that and you did it. Goodbye!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Krasny\u003c/strong>\u003cem>:\u003c/em> “Read my lips,” huh?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Norquist:\u003c/strong> “Read my lips.” And look, the American people don’t like to be lied to—it’s not a good idea to lie your way into office—and I encourage everyone to be up front: if you’re going to raise their taxes, tell ’em that you’re going to raise [their] taxes when you feel like it, and they better get used to being ridden. And if your position is you’re not going to raise their taxes, keep your word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forum conversation didn’t stop with the tax pledge. Norquist shared his opinions on immigration:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>On immigration, what the Republicans are looking to move towards is Ronald Reagan’s position—hardly a liberal position. We ought to be bringing all the smart guys in the world here, we ought to have a guest worker program so that farmworkers and others can come and go home and come and work, and we should certainly work with ten or eleven million people who are here who need to have earned legal status so they can not have to worry about ICE bothering them in their workplace. And these are all positions that the modern Republican party under Reagan and both Bushes have staked out. If you look at what’s happening right now in D.C.—the number one stumbling block to immigration reform is the [(The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization)]’s objection to any ability to let low-skilled people come into the country to work, and to have some sort of guest worker program. They’re going nuts on the subject, it’s what’s holding things up; it’s what killed real progress back in ’86, and it’s what killed it in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you think national defense is important, you want to be sure that money isn’t wasted. You recognize that just because the government or a government agency says that they need something doesn’t mean it’s true, and just because you call something “national defense” doesn’t make it national defense. You can be talked into spending money that’s wasted, and so you should look at the Pentagon’s budget with a serious questioning eye, or you ask how [they’re] spending the money, how wisely are [they] spending the money, do we need to spend the money this way, can we reform government so that it costs less? And that’s true for the Pentagon as much as farm subsidies, and we should be very careful in how we spend every penny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was very pleased that the overwhelming Republican response to this sequester was, “go ahead.” The Pentagon can take a haircut, the Pentagon can be treated as you treat the rest of government, in saying, “Let’s reform government.” The Republicans have twice voted to give the Pentagon more flexibility in how they save money, but not changing by a dollar the amount of money the Pentagon is expected to reduce its spending from projections over the next decade.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And the human and financial costs of the current criminal justice system:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The Left doesn’t have a lot of credibility on the question of criminal justice issues because people think they want to let all these guys out of prison. And when conservatives say, “Look, we’re serious about crime, we’re serious about punishing crime, we want to deter crime,” it is just and virtuous. There should be some prisons, and I’m in favor of executing murderers. But let’s ask ourselves how much punishment is necessary, useful, and what kind of costs you want to impose—I mean, human costs. So there are all types of questions you get into when you look at prisons and the judicial system, in terms of making sure that you get serious justice and that the punishment is reasonable, that you don’t end up with prisons full of guys involved in victimless crimes.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can listen to the full interview below and find more highlights on the \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/kqedforum/sets/grover-norquist-interview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forum SoundCloud page\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Grover Norquist, president of \u003ca href=\"http://www.atr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Americans for Tax Reform\u003c/a>, is best known for \u003ca href=\"http://www.atr.org/taxpayer-protection-pledge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the tax pledge\u003c/a> that his group asks Republican candidates and politicians to sign. The pledge basically says that the signee will not support new taxes or reductions to current tax deductions and credits, in any shape or form. Norquist joined \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/radio/programs/forum/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED’s Forum\u003c/a> to talk about the pledge and its power, as well as immigration and reform in the criminal justice system. Highlights of the interview are below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19581\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 167px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2011/03/10/in-budget-battle-brown-locks-horns-with-the-big-daddy-of-tax-cutters-grover-norquist/grovernorquistsm/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-19581\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19581\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/03/grovernorquistSM.jpg\" alt=\"Grover Norquist (Gage Skidmore)\" width=\"167\" height=\"192\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grover Norquist (Gage Skidmore)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But first, \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/11/norquists-tax-pledge-what-it-is-and-how-it-started/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">if you are unfamiliar with the pledge\u003c/a>, here’s a copy of it written for a member of the House of Representatives (the language is slightly different in versions for governors, and members of the Senate and state legislatures).\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I, _______________, pledge to the taxpayers of the _____ district\u003cbr>\nof the state of__________, and to the American people that I will: ONE, oppose any and all efforts to increase the marginal income tax rates for individuals and/or businesses; and TWO, oppose any net reduction or elimination of deductions and credits, unless matched dollar for dollar by further reducing tax rates. \u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Krasny questioned Norquist on whether it’s fair to punish government officials who go against the pledge. Norquist was quick to point out that the pledge is made to one’s constituents, not to him or to \u003ca href=\"http://www.atr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Americans for Tax Reform\u003c/a>:\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Norquist:\u003c/strong> The pledge, if you read it—you go to our website, \u003ca href=\"http://www.atr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">atr.org\u003c/a>—the pledge is to the American people and to the people of their state. It’s not to me. I know that \u003ca href=\"http://www.reid.senate.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Harry Reid\u003c/a> misstates that, and the caller may be listening to Harry Reid, but they should go and read the pledge themselves, and then they would be glad to know that no one is making any commitments to me; they’re making commitments only to their constituents…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Krasny:\u003c/strong> But if you break that pledge, you come down on them, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Norquist: \u003c/strong>Well, actually, they’re not worried about me, they’re worried about their constituents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Krasny: \u003c/strong>Well your organization comes down on them, though, and makes it, shall we say, difficult to raise money from other sources in the GOP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Norquist\u003c/strong>\u003cem>: \u003c/em>Well, actually, I don’t think that we even put [out] a press release when George Herbert Walker Bush broke his pledge because the whole world noticed it, and they threw him out of the White House. I didn’t have to throw a rock at him; the American people said, “You said you weren’t going to do that and you did it. Goodbye!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Krasny\u003c/strong>\u003cem>:\u003c/em> “Read my lips,” huh?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Norquist:\u003c/strong> “Read my lips.” And look, the American people don’t like to be lied to—it’s not a good idea to lie your way into office—and I encourage everyone to be up front: if you’re going to raise their taxes, tell ’em that you’re going to raise [their] taxes when you feel like it, and they better get used to being ridden. And if your position is you’re not going to raise their taxes, keep your word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Forum conversation didn’t stop with the tax pledge. Norquist shared his opinions on immigration:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>On immigration, what the Republicans are looking to move towards is Ronald Reagan’s position—hardly a liberal position. We ought to be bringing all the smart guys in the world here, we ought to have a guest worker program so that farmworkers and others can come and go home and come and work, and we should certainly work with ten or eleven million people who are here who need to have earned legal status so they can not have to worry about ICE bothering them in their workplace. And these are all positions that the modern Republican party under Reagan and both Bushes have staked out. If you look at what’s happening right now in D.C.—the number one stumbling block to immigration reform is the [(The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization)]’s objection to any ability to let low-skilled people come into the country to work, and to have some sort of guest worker program. They’re going nuts on the subject, it’s what’s holding things up; it’s what killed real progress back in ’86, and it’s what killed it in 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you think national defense is important, you want to be sure that money isn’t wasted. You recognize that just because the government or a government agency says that they need something doesn’t mean it’s true, and just because you call something “national defense” doesn’t make it national defense. You can be talked into spending money that’s wasted, and so you should look at the Pentagon’s budget with a serious questioning eye, or you ask how [they’re] spending the money, how wisely are [they] spending the money, do we need to spend the money this way, can we reform government so that it costs less? And that’s true for the Pentagon as much as farm subsidies, and we should be very careful in how we spend every penny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was very pleased that the overwhelming Republican response to this sequester was, “go ahead.” The Pentagon can take a haircut, the Pentagon can be treated as you treat the rest of government, in saying, “Let’s reform government.” The Republicans have twice voted to give the Pentagon more flexibility in how they save money, but not changing by a dollar the amount of money the Pentagon is expected to reduce its spending from projections over the next decade.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And the human and financial costs of the current criminal justice system:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The Left doesn’t have a lot of credibility on the question of criminal justice issues because people think they want to let all these guys out of prison. And when conservatives say, “Look, we’re serious about crime, we’re serious about punishing crime, we want to deter crime,” it is just and virtuous. There should be some prisons, and I’m in favor of executing murderers. But let’s ask ourselves how much punishment is necessary, useful, and what kind of costs you want to impose—I mean, human costs. So there are all types of questions you get into when you look at prisons and the judicial system, in terms of making sure that you get serious justice and that the punishment is reasonable, that you don’t end up with prisons full of guys involved in victimless crimes.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — A new report by the state prison system’s inspector general reveals numerous examples of extreme misconduct by prison guards and state parole agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93223\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/03/report-outlines-abuses-by-california-prison-staff/supreme-court-to-rule-on-californias-overcrowded-prisons-3/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93223\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93223 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/RS1033_PrisonCrowding-300x194.jpg\" alt=\"Prison guard\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A guard keeps watch at Chino State Prison. A new inspector general report documents extreme misconduct by guards in California’s prison system. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The cases included a parole agent who is accused of soliciting one of his parolees to kill another and a prison guard who partied with inmates as they were drinking a form of booze the inmates manufactured themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another guard stripped off his duty weapons to duke it out with an inmate, then encouraged other guards to cover up the fight. And numerous corrections department employees are having sex with inmates, including juveniles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incidents are among 278 cases of alleged employee misconduct detailed in the latest report by the independent oversight office. Neither the corrections department nor the union representing prison guards immediately commented Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Arnoldo Garay is coming off a bad year. Last year, when he was 16, Arnoldo said he was drinking, selling drugs and hanging out with a dangerous crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he fell into a dark depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was crazy,” he said. “I tried to commit suicide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93136\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 200px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/03/men-of-influence-brings-parenting-to-oaklands-streets/arnoldo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93136\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/arnoldo.jpg\" alt=\"Arnoldo Atilio Garay in a photo taken by his father.\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93136\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arnoldo Atilio Garay in a photo taken by his father.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He was admitted to a psychiatric hospital in Sacramento, and after that his mother kicked him out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She had some problems with me,” Arnoldo said. “She said she can’t do a man’s job, so she sent me closer to my dad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before his father came to pick him up at the psychiatric hospital last year, Arnoldo said he didn’t know him that well. But he said he’s not bitter that his father left him. He’s just happy to have him back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a good feeling…to know at least I got one,” Arnoldo said of his dad. “A lot of these kids don’t even get to meet theirs their whole life….He’s awesome to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now instead of selling weed, Arnoldo and his dad collect recycling every Saturday and Sunday from 1 a.m. to 3 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a good feeling. It’s really a good feeling,” Arnoldo said of his nighttime outings with his dad. “I’m just dreaming, looking at the skyscrapers, nice lights on the bridges while everybody’s asleep. You know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arnoldo lives with an aunt and her young son in East Oakland. Many of his neighbors are also growing up without fathers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ask anybody up and down this block. Most likely, they don’t got no father, don’t have no connection with him,” said 19-year-old Damarea, who declined to give his last name, citing a poor relationship with his own father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mentors Who Know the Streets\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s young men like Arnoldo and Damarea that a new group—the \u003ca href=\"http://www.menofinfluence.net/default.html\">Men of Influence\u003c/a>—is trying to reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every week, between 10 and 30 men meet for hours at the Rainbow Recreation Center in East Oakland. Glen Upshaw started Men of Influence in January, just weeks after a 15-year-old neighbor, Jubrille Jordan, was shot in the back of the head while walking near the Coliseum BART station. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was the 25th Oakland teenager killed in 2012.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n“A lot of the homicides last year were innocent people,” Upshaw said. “A lot of people who had nothing to do with the streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93139\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/03/men-of-influence-brings-parenting-to-oaklands-streets/baseball0402/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93139\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/baseball0402.jpg\" alt=\"The Men of Influence held a baseball game to help spread word about their group. About 60 adults and many youth attended the game. (Courtesy Glen Upshaw)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93139\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Men of Influence held a baseball game to help spread word about their group. About 60 adults and many youth attended the game. (Courtesy Glen Upshaw)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Upshaw knows the streets. He was raised in East Oakland. He even did a little time as a young man for robbing a grocery store and later, as an adult, for domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he works as a counselor for California Youth Outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I live it, I see it, so I’m trying to make it better for everybody else,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One afternoon, Arnoldo Garay happened to be at the rec center playing basketball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was bouncing the ball when one of the elder men told him join the circle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arnoldo ended up sitting with the men for hours. He opened up to the group, telling them about dealing drugs and spending time in a psychiatric hospital. One of the men gave Arnoldo his cell phone number and told him to call if he ever needed anything, day or night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s actually pretty cool because it’s people trying to help give back to the community,” Arnoldo said. “And some of us really just need the help, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lamar Allen is one of the Men of Influence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to become the elders, we have to adopt these kids in a sense,” said the 44-year-old Allen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An elder can be 29 or 60, Allen said. The important thing is for Men of Influence to recruit teenagers in order to work toward actually stopping the shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just wanna show the kids that’s out here now, feeling hopeless, that we care,” Allen said. “And put the gun down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what 29-year-old Greg Johnson is trying to do with Damarea, who is about to become a father himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damarea said he is determined to do a better job than his father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want my child to feel toward me how I feel toward my father,” he said. “Like feel neglected, feel like he could have been there. The same old story.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson gives Damarea rides to basketball games and shares parenting advice. In return, on a recent Saturday, Damarea helped Johnson and other members of Men of Influence pick up trash in the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you don’t lead ‘em, somebody else is lead[ing] ‘em,” Johnson said. “You don’t ever want the wrong person to lead ‘em, so that’s part of stepping up. You see him out here helping, he being a productive community member, so that’s all you could ask.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Filling a Vacuum\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But raising a son in East Oakland can be incredibly hard, as group founder Glen Upshaw knows. Nearly 10 years ago, two of his sons were having problems with another group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw stepped in to help resolve it, and he believed he had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought it was squashed,” he said. “But somehow they started shooting at my sons, and I don’t know where my sons got some guns from … but they started shooting back, and an innocent bystander got shot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That innocent bystander turned out to be the child of an old friend. Upshaw’s sons went to prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw said maybe if the Men of Influence had been around back then, that killing could have been prevented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F86136874\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland Crime and Prevention\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/02/stopping-violence-before-it-begins-in-oakland/\">In Oakland, Trying to Stop Violence Before It Starts\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/25/among-oaklands-dead-whats-a-typical-case/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Among Oakland’s Dead, What’s a Typical Case?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/24/oakland-residents-plead-pay-attention-to-killings/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Oakland Residents Plead: Pay Attention to Killings\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/28/oaklands-gun-problem-11-firearm-crimes-a-day/\">\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Oakland’s Gun Problem: 11 Firearm Crimes a Day\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/12/oaklands-other-homicide-crisis-unsolved-cases/\">Oakland’s Other Crime Problem: Unsolved Homicides\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Arnoldo Garay is coming off a bad year. Last year, when he was 16, Arnoldo said he was drinking, selling drugs and hanging out with a dangerous crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he fell into a dark depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was crazy,” he said. “I tried to commit suicide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93136\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 200px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/03/men-of-influence-brings-parenting-to-oaklands-streets/arnoldo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93136\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/arnoldo.jpg\" alt=\"Arnoldo Atilio Garay in a photo taken by his father.\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93136\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Arnoldo Atilio Garay in a photo taken by his father.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He was admitted to a psychiatric hospital in Sacramento, and after that his mother kicked him out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She had some problems with me,” Arnoldo said. “She said she can’t do a man’s job, so she sent me closer to my dad.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before his father came to pick him up at the psychiatric hospital last year, Arnoldo said he didn’t know him that well. But he said he’s not bitter that his father left him. He’s just happy to have him back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a good feeling…to know at least I got one,” Arnoldo said of his dad. “A lot of these kids don’t even get to meet theirs their whole life….He’s awesome to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now instead of selling weed, Arnoldo and his dad collect recycling every Saturday and Sunday from 1 a.m. to 3 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a good feeling. It’s really a good feeling,” Arnoldo said of his nighttime outings with his dad. “I’m just dreaming, looking at the skyscrapers, nice lights on the bridges while everybody’s asleep. You know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arnoldo lives with an aunt and her young son in East Oakland. Many of his neighbors are also growing up without fathers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ask anybody up and down this block. Most likely, they don’t got no father, don’t have no connection with him,” said 19-year-old Damarea, who declined to give his last name, citing a poor relationship with his own father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mentors Who Know the Streets\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s young men like Arnoldo and Damarea that a new group—the \u003ca href=\"http://www.menofinfluence.net/default.html\">Men of Influence\u003c/a>—is trying to reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every week, between 10 and 30 men meet for hours at the Rainbow Recreation Center in East Oakland. Glen Upshaw started Men of Influence in January, just weeks after a 15-year-old neighbor, Jubrille Jordan, was shot in the back of the head while walking near the Coliseum BART station. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was the 25th Oakland teenager killed in 2012.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\n“A lot of the homicides last year were innocent people,” Upshaw said. “A lot of people who had nothing to do with the streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93139\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/03/men-of-influence-brings-parenting-to-oaklands-streets/baseball0402/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93139\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/baseball0402.jpg\" alt=\"The Men of Influence held a baseball game to help spread word about their group. About 60 adults and many youth attended the game. (Courtesy Glen Upshaw)\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-93139\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Men of Influence held a baseball game to help spread word about their group. About 60 adults and many youth attended the game. (Courtesy Glen Upshaw)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Upshaw knows the streets. He was raised in East Oakland. He even did a little time as a young man for robbing a grocery store and later, as an adult, for domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he works as a counselor for California Youth Outreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I live it, I see it, so I’m trying to make it better for everybody else,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One afternoon, Arnoldo Garay happened to be at the rec center playing basketball.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was bouncing the ball when one of the elder men told him join the circle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arnoldo ended up sitting with the men for hours. He opened up to the group, telling them about dealing drugs and spending time in a psychiatric hospital. One of the men gave Arnoldo his cell phone number and told him to call if he ever needed anything, day or night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s actually pretty cool because it’s people trying to help give back to the community,” Arnoldo said. “And some of us really just need the help, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lamar Allen is one of the Men of Influence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to become the elders, we have to adopt these kids in a sense,” said the 44-year-old Allen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An elder can be 29 or 60, Allen said. The important thing is for Men of Influence to recruit teenagers in order to work toward actually stopping the shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just wanna show the kids that’s out here now, feeling hopeless, that we care,” Allen said. “And put the gun down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what 29-year-old Greg Johnson is trying to do with Damarea, who is about to become a father himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Damarea said he is determined to do a better job than his father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want my child to feel toward me how I feel toward my father,” he said. “Like feel neglected, feel like he could have been there. The same old story.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson gives Damarea rides to basketball games and shares parenting advice. In return, on a recent Saturday, Damarea helped Johnson and other members of Men of Influence pick up trash in the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you don’t lead ‘em, somebody else is lead[ing] ‘em,” Johnson said. “You don’t ever want the wrong person to lead ‘em, so that’s part of stepping up. You see him out here helping, he being a productive community member, so that’s all you could ask.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Filling a Vacuum\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But raising a son in East Oakland can be incredibly hard, as group founder Glen Upshaw knows. Nearly 10 years ago, two of his sons were having problems with another group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw stepped in to help resolve it, and he believed he had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought it was squashed,” he said. “But somehow they started shooting at my sons, and I don’t know where my sons got some guns from … but they started shooting back, and an innocent bystander got shot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That innocent bystander turned out to be the child of an old friend. Upshaw’s sons went to prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw said maybe if the Men of Influence had been around back then, that killing could have been prevented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F86136874\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oakland Crime and Prevention\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/02/stopping-violence-before-it-begins-in-oakland/\">In Oakland, Trying to Stop Violence Before It Starts\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/25/among-oaklands-dead-whats-a-typical-case/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Among Oakland’s Dead, What’s a Typical Case?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/24/oakland-residents-plead-pay-attention-to-killings/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cstrong>Oakland Residents Plead: Pay Attention to Killings\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/28/oaklands-gun-problem-11-firearm-crimes-a-day/\">\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Oakland’s Gun Problem: 11 Firearm Crimes a Day\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/12/oaklands-other-homicide-crisis-unsolved-cases/\">Oakland’s Other Crime Problem: Unsolved Homicides\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>“We’re getting a lot of calls,” said the receptionist at Oikos University on Monday, the day before the anniversary of the horror. “But we would like to stay peaceful and quiet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 2, 2012, for reasons that might never be clear, a gunman shot 10 people, killing seven of them in and around the school. Police arrested One Goh, a Korean national, and said he quickly confessed to the crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goh has pleaded not guilty, and was found incompetent to stand trial. A judge ordered him to be treated at Napa State Hospital with the goal of restoring him to sanity so he can stand trial,\u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2013/01/28/oakland-school-massacre-suspect-to-be-treated-at-napa-state-hospital/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> CBSlocal.com \u003c/a>reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before that day, few people in Oakland — let alone the rest of the world — knew about Oikos, a Bible, nursing and music school whose student body has a high quotient of immigrants. Now it finds itself famous for events beyond its control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school held its own service for the victims the week after the massacre, recorded in this video:\u003cbr>\n[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opkT6xEOkeU?rel=0]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seven who died — Tshering Bhutia, Sonam Choedon, Doris Chibuko, Grace Euhea Kim, Katleen Ping, Judith\u003c!--more--> O. Seymour and Lydia H. Sim — came from around the world. But the seminary and school of music at the school are predominantly Korean, according to Yoonsil Kae, who teaches music at a sister school in Mountain View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kae and fellow members of the San Francisco Korean Master Chorale have been planning a concert on the one-year anniversary of the shooting ever since they heard about it, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are so sorry for the school and the victims,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 45-member chorale will \u003ca href=\"http://www.oikosuniversity.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">perform\u003c/a> Mozart’s Requiem at 7 p.m. at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church at 114 Montecito Ave., Oakland. The concert will feature four soloists and will be accompanied by six stringed instruments and an organ. Civic leaders from Oakland are expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They will hold a similar concert in Sacramento on April 13 at 7 p.m. at Capital Korean Presbyterian Church, 1441 Tong Rd., El Dorado Hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident has left a difficult legacy for the Korean-American community, reports Jay Caspian Kang, himself a Korean-American, in the\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/31/magazine/should-it-matter-that-the-shooter-at-oikos-university-was-korean.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Nobody in Temescal’s Koreatown wanted to talk about Koreanness and One Goh. The head of the Korean Community Center of the East Bay gave me a lecture on how the subprime-mortgage crisis crippled the Korean community, and she implied that the problem with Korean rage lay in socioeconomic factors. I was politely escorted out of two separate Korean churches after I asked some members of the congregations if they had any concerns about the perceptions of the larger public. Overwhelmingly, the sentiment among the older Korean people I talked to was this: The shooting was a shameful act that would bring trouble on the community if publicized and discussed.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, victims, too, are struggling to make sense of their loss, reports the \u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_22908478/anniversay-oikos-shooting-massacre-oakland-evokes-painful-memories\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oakland Tribune\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Almost every night for the last year Wangchen Nyima has been awakened in the middle of the night by a terrible dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He sees his dead sister, Sonam Choedon, whom he often helped financially, calling out to him in her native Tibetan. “Cho-cho,” she cries out, using the Tibetan word for older brother, “Cho-cho, can I have some pocket money?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nyima is rarely able to go back to sleep after these encounters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I keep thinking, ‘Why?'” he said. “I still can’t believe that she’s gone.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n",
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"description": "“We’re getting a lot of calls,” said the receptionist at Oikos University on Monday, the day before the anniversary of the horror. “But we would like to stay peaceful and quiet.” On April 2, 2012, for reasons that might never be clear, a gunman shot 10 people, killing seven of them in and around the",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“We’re getting a lot of calls,” said the receptionist at Oikos University on Monday, the day before the anniversary of the horror. “But we would like to stay peaceful and quiet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 2, 2012, for reasons that might never be clear, a gunman shot 10 people, killing seven of them in and around the school. Police arrested One Goh, a Korean national, and said he quickly confessed to the crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Goh has pleaded not guilty, and was found incompetent to stand trial. A judge ordered him to be treated at Napa State Hospital with the goal of restoring him to sanity so he can stand trial,\u003ca href=\"http://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2013/01/28/oakland-school-massacre-suspect-to-be-treated-at-napa-state-hospital/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> CBSlocal.com \u003c/a>reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before that day, few people in Oakland — let alone the rest of the world — knew about Oikos, a Bible, nursing and music school whose student body has a high quotient of immigrants. Now it finds itself famous for events beyond its control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school held its own service for the victims the week after the massacre, recorded in this video:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/opkT6xEOkeU?rel=0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/opkT6xEOkeU?rel=0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The seven who died — Tshering Bhutia, Sonam Choedon, Doris Chibuko, Grace Euhea Kim, Katleen Ping, Judith\u003c!--more--> O. Seymour and Lydia H. Sim — came from around the world. But the seminary and school of music at the school are predominantly Korean, according to Yoonsil Kae, who teaches music at a sister school in Mountain View.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kae and fellow members of the San Francisco Korean Master Chorale have been planning a concert on the one-year anniversary of the shooting ever since they heard about it, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are so sorry for the school and the victims,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 45-member chorale will \u003ca href=\"http://www.oikosuniversity.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">perform\u003c/a> Mozart’s Requiem at 7 p.m. at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church at 114 Montecito Ave., Oakland. The concert will feature four soloists and will be accompanied by six stringed instruments and an organ. Civic leaders from Oakland are expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They will hold a similar concert in Sacramento on April 13 at 7 p.m. at Capital Korean Presbyterian Church, 1441 Tong Rd., El Dorado Hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident has left a difficult legacy for the Korean-American community, reports Jay Caspian Kang, himself a Korean-American, in the\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/31/magazine/should-it-matter-that-the-shooter-at-oikos-university-was-korean.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Nobody in Temescal’s Koreatown wanted to talk about Koreanness and One Goh. The head of the Korean Community Center of the East Bay gave me a lecture on how the subprime-mortgage crisis crippled the Korean community, and she implied that the problem with Korean rage lay in socioeconomic factors. I was politely escorted out of two separate Korean churches after I asked some members of the congregations if they had any concerns about the perceptions of the larger public. Overwhelmingly, the sentiment among the older Korean people I talked to was this: The shooting was a shameful act that would bring trouble on the community if publicized and discussed.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, victims, too, are struggling to make sense of their loss, reports the \u003ca href=\"http://www.insidebayarea.com/breaking-news/ci_22908478/anniversay-oikos-shooting-massacre-oakland-evokes-painful-memories\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oakland Tribune\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Almost every night for the last year Wangchen Nyima has been awakened in the middle of the night by a terrible dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He sees his dead sister, Sonam Choedon, whom he often helped financially, calling out to him in her native Tibetan. “Cho-cho,” she cries out, using the Tibetan word for older brother, “Cho-cho, can I have some pocket money?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nyima is rarely able to go back to sleep after these encounters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I keep thinking, ‘Why?'” he said. “I still can’t believe that she’s gone.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Tange Harris found herself in the middle of a bad situation a few months ago. When she stopped by her mother’s house in East Oakland, her nephew was out front with two of his kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then a group of people showed up. They were there to beat up Harris’ nephew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was like 13 people against my nephew,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93076\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/02/stopping-violence-before-it-begins-in-oakland/peace-is-not-the-absence-of-tension/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93076\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93076\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/5152743108_7bf0d9b716_b-300x200.jpg\" alt='\"Peace is not the absense of tension,\" mural in downtown Oakland. Muralists throughout Oakland have tackled police brutality and local violence. (Keoki Seu/Flickr)' width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Peace is not the absense of tension,” mural in downtown Oakland. Muralists throughout Oakland have tackled police brutality and local violence. (Keoki Seu/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Harris knew he couldn’t take on the group alone. She joined in the fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m no stranger to a fight,” she said. “I’m totally, totally no stranger to a fight. I feel like if you’re in a fight, you fight till the last — till the end.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They fought hard enough to send the group away, Harris said. But retaliation escalated back and forth. Harris said she worried someone would end up dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then an unknown man began casing Harris’ mother’s house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Harris did not call the police. She called Glen Upshaw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Using Influence to Prevent Violence\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw runs a new network of neighborhood elders called \u003ca href=\"http://www.menofinfluence.net/default.html\">Men of Influence\u003c/a>. The group seeks to connect with Oakland youth and prevent violence before it can start, both by mediating disputes and serving as role models to the often fatherless kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He jumped into action when Harris called.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got on the phone. We started making contacts with people who did know this person,” Upshaw said. “They got into contact with the person who was going to be the shooter, and we were able to resolve that incident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In East Oakland, as in many rough city neighborhoods across the country, gun-related crimes happen daily. Citywide, police recorded an average of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/28/oaklands-gun-problem-11-firearm-crimes-a-day/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11 gun incidents a day\u003c/a> last year, from armed robberies to killings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s easy to add up the crimes, but it is much harder to get them to stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men of Influence believes it takes those who know the streets to make them safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw banks on his reputation in East Oakland when he works to diffuse a potentially violent situation. He knows it’s vital he remain fair and patient when others are hot-headed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>Men of Influence believes it takes those who know the streets to make them safer.\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>And he is looking for others to join him — men who know the streets, men who’ve gone to jail. Most importantly: Men who do not snitch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a code of honor out here,” Upshaw said. “It’s a big thing for a person to get in trouble and go do their time, and do it like a man, without telling. … That means a lot to the streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw is trying to recruit people every five or 10 blocks throughout the toughest parts of Oakland. That way, when the Men of Influence hotline gets a call about a dispute, Upshaw already has someone lined up who knows the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris said she believes this could work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there’s a murder on 96th, and you want to stop the violence on 96th, where do you go? You go to 96th, you go to where the problem is,” she said. “You don’t walk around the problem. You have to go right in there — if you walk into danger, you walk into danger. If you wanna stop the violence, then you have to allow yourself to walk into danger.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, Upshaw’s core group has grown to 18 men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the Men of Influence has moved on to phase two: going deeper into neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘OK to Approach?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early one morning, eight men fanned out across Oakland’s Seminary neighborhood. They picked up trash and handed out flyers. This small act of community service is their way of cautiously introducing themselves to people and recruiting new members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How you doing? Is it OK to approach?” Upshaw asked a man sitting on his front porch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw walked up to him. They chatted for a bit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, if you see any violence or anything of that sort, you can call our hotline, and we’ll get right on it and try and resolve anything,” Upshaw told the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s nice,” the man said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw plans to introduce his group to a new neighborhood every month. But first, he said, the men need permission. Otherwise, neighbors might take offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people might take it … disrespectful, and they might want to shoot at you,” he said. “It’s no telling. So it’s a sensitive matter with the way people think nowadays.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Dumping Ground\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diapers, rotting food and takeout containers spilled out of ripped-open trash bags at East 16th Street’s dumping spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>Cleaning the streets sends a strong message: These blocks are ours.\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Richard Shaw, one of the Men of Influence, shoveled garbage there. Cleaning the streets sends a strong message, he said: These blocks are ours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely gonna police our own neighborhoods, that’s what it is,” Shaw said. “No one else is policing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People figure, “‘Oh, this is garbage neighborhood, we can kill somebody, we can do some dope right here. Cause that’s no man’s land,'” Shaw said. “No, no. It ain’t no man’s land no more. These are neighborhoods where real people live, and real people wanna keep on living.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The ‘Coolest Cat,’ the ‘Godfather,’ the Mediator\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jimmy Dennis, who lives around the corner from the dump, called Men of Influence for help recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93082\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/02/stopping-violence-before-it-begins-in-oakland/2168249167_6a1b532482_b/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93082\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93082\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/2168249167_6a1b532482_b-300x200.jpg\" alt='\"Peace and love\" in Oakland. (Thomas Hawk/Flickr)' width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Peace and love” in Oakland. (Thomas Hawk/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An argument between two friends spiraled out of control. It started over money, but when one of the guys showed up at Dennis’ house with a gun, bent on revenge, Dennis locked the gun-wielder inside the gate to his yard and called Upshaw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Upshaw is like the coolest cat to me,” Dennis said. “When he drives up, he gets out. He doesn’t even really respond — he doesn’t wave and acknowledge us. He sort of looks around, see where everyone is at, and he sees me and the other guy in the gate, and he see the other guy just roaming around the yard like a pit bull just trying to get out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It didn’t need to go into gun play,” Upshaw said. “We could resolve this with a handshake, if he was willing to do so, because they had came up together. And whatever the reason was, I wasn’t taking it lightly, but they could overlook that and start a new today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He mostly just listened to each side, Upshaw said. And after a few hours, he was able to convince them not to shoot each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennis said mediation worked because both friends have known Upshaw all their lives. They have respect for him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once the father figure got there—when the godfather showed up, it was like OK,” Dennis said. “Everybody get humble, get respectful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To really be effective, Upshaw said, he needs to recruit men the younger generations look up to. He needs fathers, uncles and older brothers. He needs men who have influence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the story here:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F86056861\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/25/among-oaklands-dead-whats-a-typical-case/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Among Oakland’s Dead, What’s a Typical Case?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/24/oakland-residents-plead-pay-attention-to-killings/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oakland Residents Plead: Pay Attention to Killings\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/28/oaklands-gun-problem-11-firearm-crimes-a-day/\">Oakland’s Gun Problem: 11 Firearm Crimes a Day\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/02/12/oaklands-other-homicide-crisis-unsolved-cases/\">Oakland’s Other Crime Problem: Unsolved Homicides\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tange Harris found herself in the middle of a bad situation a few months ago. When she stopped by her mother’s house in East Oakland, her nephew was out front with two of his kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then a group of people showed up. They were there to beat up Harris’ nephew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was like 13 people against my nephew,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93076\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/02/stopping-violence-before-it-begins-in-oakland/peace-is-not-the-absence-of-tension/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93076\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93076\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/5152743108_7bf0d9b716_b-300x200.jpg\" alt='\"Peace is not the absense of tension,\" mural in downtown Oakland. Muralists throughout Oakland have tackled police brutality and local violence. (Keoki Seu/Flickr)' width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Peace is not the absense of tension,” mural in downtown Oakland. Muralists throughout Oakland have tackled police brutality and local violence. (Keoki Seu/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Harris knew he couldn’t take on the group alone. She joined in the fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m no stranger to a fight,” she said. “I’m totally, totally no stranger to a fight. I feel like if you’re in a fight, you fight till the last — till the end.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They fought hard enough to send the group away, Harris said. But retaliation escalated back and forth. Harris said she worried someone would end up dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then an unknown man began casing Harris’ mother’s house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Harris did not call the police. She called Glen Upshaw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Using Influence to Prevent Violence\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw runs a new network of neighborhood elders called \u003ca href=\"http://www.menofinfluence.net/default.html\">Men of Influence\u003c/a>. The group seeks to connect with Oakland youth and prevent violence before it can start, both by mediating disputes and serving as role models to the often fatherless kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He jumped into action when Harris called.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We got on the phone. We started making contacts with people who did know this person,” Upshaw said. “They got into contact with the person who was going to be the shooter, and we were able to resolve that incident.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In East Oakland, as in many rough city neighborhoods across the country, gun-related crimes happen daily. Citywide, police recorded an average of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/01/28/oaklands-gun-problem-11-firearm-crimes-a-day/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11 gun incidents a day\u003c/a> last year, from armed robberies to killings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s easy to add up the crimes, but it is much harder to get them to stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men of Influence believes it takes those who know the streets to make them safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw banks on his reputation in East Oakland when he works to diffuse a potentially violent situation. He knows it’s vital he remain fair and patient when others are hot-headed.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>Men of Influence believes it takes those who know the streets to make them safer.\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>And he is looking for others to join him — men who know the streets, men who’ve gone to jail. Most importantly: Men who do not snitch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a code of honor out here,” Upshaw said. “It’s a big thing for a person to get in trouble and go do their time, and do it like a man, without telling. … That means a lot to the streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw is trying to recruit people every five or 10 blocks throughout the toughest parts of Oakland. That way, when the Men of Influence hotline gets a call about a dispute, Upshaw already has someone lined up who knows the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris said she believes this could work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there’s a murder on 96th, and you want to stop the violence on 96th, where do you go? You go to 96th, you go to where the problem is,” she said. “You don’t walk around the problem. You have to go right in there — if you walk into danger, you walk into danger. If you wanna stop the violence, then you have to allow yourself to walk into danger.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, Upshaw’s core group has grown to 18 men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the Men of Influence has moved on to phase two: going deeper into neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘OK to Approach?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early one morning, eight men fanned out across Oakland’s Seminary neighborhood. They picked up trash and handed out flyers. This small act of community service is their way of cautiously introducing themselves to people and recruiting new members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How you doing? Is it OK to approach?” Upshaw asked a man sitting on his front porch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw walked up to him. They chatted for a bit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, if you see any violence or anything of that sort, you can call our hotline, and we’ll get right on it and try and resolve anything,” Upshaw told the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s nice,” the man said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upshaw plans to introduce his group to a new neighborhood every month. But first, he said, the men need permission. Otherwise, neighbors might take offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people might take it … disrespectful, and they might want to shoot at you,” he said. “It’s no telling. So it’s a sensitive matter with the way people think nowadays.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Dumping Ground\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diapers, rotting food and takeout containers spilled out of ripped-open trash bags at East 16th Street’s dumping spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>Cleaning the streets sends a strong message: These blocks are ours.\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Richard Shaw, one of the Men of Influence, shoveled garbage there. Cleaning the streets sends a strong message, he said: These blocks are ours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We definitely gonna police our own neighborhoods, that’s what it is,” Shaw said. “No one else is policing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People figure, “‘Oh, this is garbage neighborhood, we can kill somebody, we can do some dope right here. Cause that’s no man’s land,'” Shaw said. “No, no. It ain’t no man’s land no more. These are neighborhoods where real people live, and real people wanna keep on living.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The ‘Coolest Cat,’ the ‘Godfather,’ the Mediator\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jimmy Dennis, who lives around the corner from the dump, called Men of Influence for help recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_93082\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/02/stopping-violence-before-it-begins-in-oakland/2168249167_6a1b532482_b/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-93082\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-93082\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/2168249167_6a1b532482_b-300x200.jpg\" alt='\"Peace and love\" in Oakland. (Thomas Hawk/Flickr)' width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Peace and love” in Oakland. (Thomas Hawk/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An argument between two friends spiraled out of control. It started over money, but when one of the guys showed up at Dennis’ house with a gun, bent on revenge, Dennis locked the gun-wielder inside the gate to his yard and called Upshaw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Upshaw is like the coolest cat to me,” Dennis said. “When he drives up, he gets out. He doesn’t even really respond — he doesn’t wave and acknowledge us. He sort of looks around, see where everyone is at, and he sees me and the other guy in the gate, and he see the other guy just roaming around the yard like a pit bull just trying to get out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It didn’t need to go into gun play,” Upshaw said. “We could resolve this with a handshake, if he was willing to do so, because they had came up together. And whatever the reason was, I wasn’t taking it lightly, but they could overlook that and start a new today.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He mostly just listened to each side, Upshaw said. And after a few hours, he was able to convince them not to shoot each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dennis said mediation worked because both friends have known Upshaw all their lives. They have respect for him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once the father figure got there—when the godfather showed up, it was like OK,” Dennis said. “Everybody get humble, get respectful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To really be effective, Upshaw said, he needs to recruit men the younger generations look up to. He needs fathers, uncles and older brothers. He needs men who have influence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the story here:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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},
"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"onourwatch": {
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"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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