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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated Friday, 2:48 p.m.: \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President-elect Trump praised Russian President Vladimir Putin on Twitter for stating he won’t expel U.S. Diplomats in Russia in response to U.S. sanctions imposed Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department has kicked out 35 Russian diplomats from its embassy in Washington and consulate in San Francisco, giving them and their families 72 hours starting Thursday to leave the U.S. The diplomats were declared \u003cem>persona non grata\u003c/em> for acting in a “manner inconsistent with their diplomatic status.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/814919370711461890\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/30/507525510/russia-plans-to-expel-u-s-diplomats-in-response-to-u-s-sanctions\">NPR\u003c/a>, Putin will wait to see what the president elect will do before taking any retaliatory action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press reports that Putin called Obama’s move a ‘‘provocation aimed at further undermining Russian-American relations’’ less than a month before Trump takes office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated Thursday, 1:05 p.m.:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foreign affairs committee chairman of the Russian parliament’s upper chamber says Russia will see what President-elect Donald Trump has to say about U.S. sanctions announced on Thursday before stating retaliatory measures of its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman, Konstantin Kosachev, told the Interfax news agency that Russia “needs to consider the circumstances of the transition period and a possible reaction of the U.S. president-elect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/12/29/fact-sheet-actions-response-russian-malicious-cyber-activity-and\">In a statement, the White House said\u003c/a>: “Over the past two years, harassment of our diplomatic personnel in Russia by security personnel and police has increased significantly and gone far beyond international diplomatic norms of behavior. Other Western Embassies have reported similar concerns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama said Russians will no longer have access to two Russian government-owned compounds in the United States, in Maryland and in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russian officials have denied the Obama administration’s accusation that the Russian government was trying to influence the U.S. presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. intelligence agencies concluded that Russia’s goal was to help Donald Trump win — an assessment Trump has dismissed as ridiculous.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated Friday, 2:48 p.m.: \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President-elect Trump praised Russian President Vladimir Putin on Twitter for stating he won’t expel U.S. Diplomats in Russia in response to U.S. sanctions imposed Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The State Department has kicked out 35 Russian diplomats from its embassy in Washington and consulate in San Francisco, giving them and their families 72 hours starting Thursday to leave the U.S. The diplomats were declared \u003cem>persona non grata\u003c/em> for acting in a “manner inconsistent with their diplomatic status.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press reports that Putin called Obama’s move a ‘‘provocation aimed at further undermining Russian-American relations’’ less than a month before Trump takes office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated Thursday, 1:05 p.m.:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The foreign affairs committee chairman of the Russian parliament’s upper chamber says Russia will see what President-elect Donald Trump has to say about U.S. sanctions announced on Thursday before stating retaliatory measures of its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chairman, Konstantin Kosachev, told the Interfax news agency that Russia “needs to consider the circumstances of the transition period and a possible reaction of the U.S. president-elect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/12/29/fact-sheet-actions-response-russian-malicious-cyber-activity-and\">In a statement, the White House said\u003c/a>: “Over the past two years, harassment of our diplomatic personnel in Russia by security personnel and police has increased significantly and gone far beyond international diplomatic norms of behavior. Other Western Embassies have reported similar concerns.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama said Russians will no longer have access to two Russian government-owned compounds in the United States, in Maryland and in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russian officials have denied the Obama administration’s accusation that the Russian government was trying to influence the U.S. presidential election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. intelligence agencies concluded that Russia’s goal was to help Donald Trump win — an assessment Trump has dismissed as ridiculous.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "As We Leave More Digital Tracks, Amazon Echo Factors In Murder Investigation",
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"content": "\u003cp>Amazon’s personal assistant device called Echo was one of the most popular gifts this Christmas. But this week, the device grabbed headlines for another reason: Police in Arkansas are trying to use its data in a murder investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we know from \u003ca href=\"https://contexte.aoc.arkansas.gov/imaging/IMAGES/DMS/CK_Image.Present2?DMS_ID=e7db0da1-0abf-4f18-88d3-4ccb7e39e4cc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">court documents\u003c/a> is that in November 2015, a man in Arkansas had some friends over at his house to watch a football game. In the morning, one of the friends was found dead in a hot tub in the backyard. Police later charged the man who lived in the house, James Bates, with murder. He has pleaded not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the police were investigating the crime, they found a number of digital devices in the suspect’s house, including an Amazon Echo device that was in the kitchen. They have since seized the device and have apparently gotten some information from it, but what they want to check is what — if anything — the device may have recorded around the time of the murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how the device works: Echo is always listening for the wake, or trigger, word, which is usually “Alexa.” But experts say the storage capacity on the actual device is pretty minimal, so only a tiny amount is written and then overwritten as the device listens for the wake word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the wake word is said — and the blue light ring lights up — all the spoken queries get recorded and transmitted to Amazon servers. “To be clear, Echo is only streaming audio to the cloud when the blue light is on,” says Amazon spokeswoman Kinley Pearsall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a number of Echo users have reported \u003ca href=\"http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/cover_story/2016/04/alexa_cortana_and_siri_aren_t_novelties_anymore_they_re_our_terrifyingly.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a creepy experience\u003c/a> of the device turning on and starting to talk without being prompted by the wake word “Alexa” — perhaps mishearing or misinterpreting conversations in the room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in the Arkansas murder case, which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.theinformation.com/amazon-echo-and-the-hot-tub-murder?shared=ec3cb4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first reported\u003c/a> by tech industry news site \u003cem>The Information\u003c/em>, the police may be counting on such an accidental recording or something more. They served a search warrant to Amazon for data covering two days around the time of the murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon has satisfied a portion of the request. According to court documents, the company has provided “account holder information for James Bates and purchase history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Amazon declined to share information from its servers. The company has not commented on the specific case, but issued a statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Amazon will not release customer information without a valid and binding legal demand properly served on us. Amazon objects to overbroad or otherwise inappropriate demands as a matter of course.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>All this may remind you of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/series/469827708/the-apple-fbi-debate-over-encryption/archive\">the Apple-FBI standoff\u003c/a> over access to a locked iPhone in the San Bernardino shooting investigation. This isn’t exactly the same kind of case, but it’s another example of law enforcement turning to a tech company for access to personal data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates have long predicted a wave of these kinds of cases — as we \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/12/05/504467134/despite-its-promise-the-internet-of-things-remains-vulnerable\">connect more and more things to the internet\u003c/a> and swarm our homes with digital devices, they will become involved in more crime investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, even in the Arkansas case, investigators are also using information from a smart water meter, alleging that an increase in water use in the middle of the night suggests a possible cleanup around the crime scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s going to be a more common occurrence — when the data, otherwise seemingly innocuous, could be used to draw inferences or guesses about habits and activities, says Nuala O’Connor, president and CEO of the Center for Democracy & Technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just one device, it’s putting together a whole bunch of different devices to make a case that is, some would argue possibly circumstantial, some would argue is incredibly compelling. And so the question is going to be, how much data is going to be enough to make a foolproof case?” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This has prompted calls for new policies and reviews of legal standards for how tech companies should comply with law enforcement and other government requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Particularly, privacy experts say new focus will fall on how much and how long private data are kept by the companies that create so-called internet-of-things devices as they become targets of not just investigators, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/21/498861897/whats-up-with-the-internet-today-websites-lag-dont-load-for-many-in-u-s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">but also hackers\u003c/a> and spy agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live in the world where we really haven’t settled the law or the standard of care for companies that provide in-home devices like that,” O’Connor says. “The standards of care — as companies have more and more really specific information about what goes on inside the home — has got to be higher and higher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the law, guidelines and standards are far from settled. Besides, there’s also a big difference between data ending up in the hands of the company you know you’re doing business with and ending up in the hands of the government, she says. Plus — at least this case is actually following proper court procedure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A much larger concern I think for the country is … how much is the government asking for this behind closed doors” — including for investigations into people who haven’t been charged with any crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Amazon’s personal assistant device called Echo was one of the most popular gifts this Christmas. But this week, the device grabbed headlines for another reason: Police in Arkansas are trying to use its data in a murder investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we know from \u003ca href=\"https://contexte.aoc.arkansas.gov/imaging/IMAGES/DMS/CK_Image.Present2?DMS_ID=e7db0da1-0abf-4f18-88d3-4ccb7e39e4cc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">court documents\u003c/a> is that in November 2015, a man in Arkansas had some friends over at his house to watch a football game. In the morning, one of the friends was found dead in a hot tub in the backyard. Police later charged the man who lived in the house, James Bates, with murder. He has pleaded not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the police were investigating the crime, they found a number of digital devices in the suspect’s house, including an Amazon Echo device that was in the kitchen. They have since seized the device and have apparently gotten some information from it, but what they want to check is what — if anything — the device may have recorded around the time of the murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how the device works: Echo is always listening for the wake, or trigger, word, which is usually “Alexa.” But experts say the storage capacity on the actual device is pretty minimal, so only a tiny amount is written and then overwritten as the device listens for the wake word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the wake word is said — and the blue light ring lights up — all the spoken queries get recorded and transmitted to Amazon servers. “To be clear, Echo is only streaming audio to the cloud when the blue light is on,” says Amazon spokeswoman Kinley Pearsall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a number of Echo users have reported \u003ca href=\"http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/cover_story/2016/04/alexa_cortana_and_siri_aren_t_novelties_anymore_they_re_our_terrifyingly.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a creepy experience\u003c/a> of the device turning on and starting to talk without being prompted by the wake word “Alexa” — perhaps mishearing or misinterpreting conversations in the room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in the Arkansas murder case, which was \u003ca href=\"https://www.theinformation.com/amazon-echo-and-the-hot-tub-murder?shared=ec3cb4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first reported\u003c/a> by tech industry news site \u003cem>The Information\u003c/em>, the police may be counting on such an accidental recording or something more. They served a search warrant to Amazon for data covering two days around the time of the murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazon has satisfied a portion of the request. According to court documents, the company has provided “account holder information for James Bates and purchase history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Amazon declined to share information from its servers. The company has not commented on the specific case, but issued a statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Amazon will not release customer information without a valid and binding legal demand properly served on us. Amazon objects to overbroad or otherwise inappropriate demands as a matter of course.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>All this may remind you of \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/series/469827708/the-apple-fbi-debate-over-encryption/archive\">the Apple-FBI standoff\u003c/a> over access to a locked iPhone in the San Bernardino shooting investigation. This isn’t exactly the same kind of case, but it’s another example of law enforcement turning to a tech company for access to personal data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates have long predicted a wave of these kinds of cases — as we \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/12/05/504467134/despite-its-promise-the-internet-of-things-remains-vulnerable\">connect more and more things to the internet\u003c/a> and swarm our homes with digital devices, they will become involved in more crime investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, even in the Arkansas case, investigators are also using information from a smart water meter, alleging that an increase in water use in the middle of the night suggests a possible cleanup around the crime scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s going to be a more common occurrence — when the data, otherwise seemingly innocuous, could be used to draw inferences or guesses about habits and activities, says Nuala O’Connor, president and CEO of the Center for Democracy & Technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just one device, it’s putting together a whole bunch of different devices to make a case that is, some would argue possibly circumstantial, some would argue is incredibly compelling. And so the question is going to be, how much data is going to be enough to make a foolproof case?” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This has prompted calls for new policies and reviews of legal standards for how tech companies should comply with law enforcement and other government requests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Particularly, privacy experts say new focus will fall on how much and how long private data are kept by the companies that create so-called internet-of-things devices as they become targets of not just investigators, \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/21/498861897/whats-up-with-the-internet-today-websites-lag-dont-load-for-many-in-u-s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">but also hackers\u003c/a> and spy agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live in the world where we really haven’t settled the law or the standard of care for companies that provide in-home devices like that,” O’Connor says. “The standards of care — as companies have more and more really specific information about what goes on inside the home — has got to be higher and higher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the law, guidelines and standards are far from settled. Besides, there’s also a big difference between data ending up in the hands of the company you know you’re doing business with and ending up in the hands of the government, she says. Plus — at least this case is actually following proper court procedure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A much larger concern I think for the country is … how much is the government asking for this behind closed doors” — including for investigations into people who haven’t been charged with any crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Joaquin County prosecutors have opened an investigation into allegations that a former U.S. military police officer tried to prostitute the teen who's at the center of the Bay Area law enforcement sexual exploitation scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer, William K. Johnson, has been fired from his job at a Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) distribution facility in the county months after \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/17/u-s-military-agency-launches-investigation-tied-to-oakland-police-misconduct-scandal/\">he was reassigned\u003c/a> when the division of the Department of Defense began its own probe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reports surfaced in May that a teenager who called herself Celeste Guap was sexually exploited by dozens of law enforcement officers in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the ensuing media storm, Johnson allegedly texted the young woman to solicit sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teen, whose real name is Jasmine Abuslin, told authorities that Johnson repeatedly offered to be her pimp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any reasonable person would think this is the most outrageous conduct and there has to be a price to pay for that,” said Abuslin's attorney, John Burris. “He was more than willing to flout the law and to exploit this young woman for his own personal gain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The military completed its investigation into Johnson and he was fired on Dec. 5, according to the DLA's public affairs office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris welcomed the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not a person who should be a law enforcement officer, and quite frankly the district attorney’s office is looking at whether he should be prosecuted,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claims that Johnson offered to pimp Abuslin are under investigation by the San Joaquin County District Attorney's Office, according to that agency's spokesman, Tim Daly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorney has yet to file charges. Daly said he was unable to answer other questions about the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris says he may sue Johnson and the Department of Defense for civil damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teenager's legal team has already filed claims for more than $150 million in damages, from municipalities including Oakland, Richmond and San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police departments in Oakland and Richmond have disciplined, demoted and fired dozens of officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alameda County district attorney has filed \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/09/alameda-county-da-charges-7-cops-with-sexually-exploiting-teenager/\" target=\"_blank\">criminal charges\u003c/a> against six officers, ranging from a misdemeanor for failing to report child abuse to felony oral copulation with a minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County’s DA \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/04/contra-costa-da-to-charge-one-retired-opd-captain-in-sexual-exploitation-case/\" target=\"_blank\">charged\u003c/a> a retired Oakland police captain with a misdemeanor for paying for sex with Abuslin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The criminal cases are moving slowly through the courts.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any reasonable person would think this is the most outrageous conduct and there has to be a price to pay for that,” said Abuslin's attorney, John Burris. “He was more than willing to flout the law and to exploit this young woman for his own personal gain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The military completed its investigation into Johnson and he was fired on Dec. 5, according to the DLA's public affairs office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris welcomed the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not a person who should be a law enforcement officer, and quite frankly the district attorney’s office is looking at whether he should be prosecuted,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claims that Johnson offered to pimp Abuslin are under investigation by the San Joaquin County District Attorney's Office, according to that agency's spokesman, Tim Daly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorney has yet to file charges. Daly said he was unable to answer other questions about the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burris says he may sue Johnson and the Department of Defense for civil damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teenager's legal team has already filed claims for more than $150 million in damages, from municipalities including Oakland, Richmond and San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police departments in Oakland and Richmond have disciplined, demoted and fired dozens of officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alameda County district attorney has filed \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/09/09/alameda-county-da-charges-7-cops-with-sexually-exploiting-teenager/\" target=\"_blank\">criminal charges\u003c/a> against six officers, ranging from a misdemeanor for failing to report child abuse to felony oral copulation with a minor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa County’s DA \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/04/contra-costa-da-to-charge-one-retired-opd-captain-in-sexual-exploitation-case/\" target=\"_blank\">charged\u003c/a> a retired Oakland police captain with a misdemeanor for paying for sex with Abuslin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The criminal cases are moving slowly through the courts.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Wednesday, 3 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials told KQED's Julie Small that as of Dec. 26, 1.3 million guns were sold in California -- more than in any previous year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With six new gun control bills signed by Gov. Jerry Brown in July, sales of semi-automatic rifles have more than doubled in California over the last year. More than 700,000 guns sold in all of 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2iaHvru\">Santa Rosa Press Democrat reports\u003c/a> that the California Department of Justice shows 364,643 semi-automatic rifles had been sold by Dec. 9, whereas 153,931 rifles were sold last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rifles with bullet buttons for the quick swap of ammunition magazines and other soon-to-be banned features have also skyrocketed. Statewide sales were up 40 percent by early December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/299777934\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new gun controls reclassified semi-automatic rifles that have certain features as assault weapons. The features added to the prohibited list include a protruding or forward pistol grip, a thumbhole stock, a folding stock or a flash suppressor. Assault weapons have been banned in California since 1989.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Gun manufacturers are in a profit-making business,\" state Sen. Steve Glazer told Small. \"They want to do everything to ratchet up sales -- and they use this change as marketing to try to compel people to go out and buy one of these guns.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glazer co-authored the law to ban a narrow classification of guns used in warfare -- that don't belong in neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steven Serna came into Pacific Outfitters sporting goods store in Ukiah last week to buy a semi-automatic rifle before new gun control legislation limits the gun's features in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wanted to purchase an AK-47 rifle but there were none to be found at the store. The deer hunter lamented that he should have purchased one earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Todd Lyly also visited the store last week to talk with his friends behind the gun sales counter about the new laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lyly said he will convert his weapons so they are compliant with the new regulations, most likely by installing a fixed stock. But he said it's a superficial change that he expects will mostly impact law-abiding people and not violent criminals already disinclined to follow the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's frustrating,\" Lyly said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California lawmakers pushed for the new gun controls after a mass shooting in San Bernardino last year. A married couple who were armed with AR-15 rifles and 9mm pistols shot and killed 14 people and wounded 22 others at a county health department holiday party. Authorities said they were inspired by foreign terrorist groups.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>The state attorney general’s office has opened a civil rights investigation of two California law enforcement agencies after a series of deadly shootings — including the death of a 73-year-old man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two non-criminal investigations will look into whether the Kern County Sheriff’s Office and the Bakersfield Police Department have shown a “pattern or practice” of violating state or federal law and could lead to demands for reforms. They will be conducted by the state Department of Justice Civil Rights Enforcement Section.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department decided to investigate following complaints by people and community organizations. It also looked at media reports and spent more than a year reviewing information on officer-involved shootings and deaths in police custody, the office said in a statement Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Excessive use of force and police misconduct erode and undermine the public’s trust in our law enforcement agencies,” said Attorney General Kamala Harris in the statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department has not reached any conclusions about misconduct by the two agencies. Harris said the investigations will be impartial and thorough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We look forward to working collaboratively with the Sheriff’s Office and the Police Department, as well as with the community, to address any civil rights violations or other issues that we may find during these investigations,” Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no indication of when the probes might be completed.\u003cbr>\nThe Kern County Sheriff’s Office will “fully cooperate” with the investigation, said spokesman Raymond Pruitt in an email.\u003cbr>\nBakersfield police didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent controversial shooting occurred earlier this month when a Bakersfield police officer \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-bakersfield-police-20161212-story.html\">killed Francisco Serna\u003c/a>, 73.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police responding to a 911 call about a man with a gun confronted Serna. An officer shot him after police say Serna refused to take his hand out of his pocket and stop walking toward officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police later concluded that Serna was not carrying a gun but did have a dark-colored plastic crucifix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Serna’s family said he had dementia and would go on short walks in his neighborhood to help tire him out so he could sleep. The family has called for an independent investigation of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County stretches from the southern San Joaquin Valley east into the Mojave Desert. Bakersfield is the county seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previous state civil rights investigations led to reforms of the Riverside and Maywood police departments.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We look forward to working collaboratively with the Sheriff’s Office and the Police Department, as well as with the community, to address any civil rights violations or other issues that we may find during these investigations,” Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no indication of when the probes might be completed.\u003cbr>\nThe Kern County Sheriff’s Office will “fully cooperate” with the investigation, said spokesman Raymond Pruitt in an email.\u003cbr>\nBakersfield police didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent controversial shooting occurred earlier this month when a Bakersfield police officer \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-bakersfield-police-20161212-story.html\">killed Francisco Serna\u003c/a>, 73.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police responding to a 911 call about a man with a gun confronted Serna. An officer shot him after police say Serna refused to take his hand out of his pocket and stop walking toward officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police later concluded that Serna was not carrying a gun but did have a dark-colored plastic crucifix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Serna’s family said he had dementia and would go on short walks in his neighborhood to help tire him out so he could sleep. The family has called for an independent investigation of the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kern County stretches from the southern San Joaquin Valley east into the Mojave Desert. Bakersfield is the county seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previous state civil rights investigations led to reforms of the Riverside and Maywood police departments.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco appointed a deputy chief of the Los Angeles Police Department Tuesday to head the city's Police Department as it deals with a number of racially charged issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Ed Lee announced the hiring of William Scott, an African-American who is a 27-year veteran of the LAPD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's seen firsthand what it takes to ... transform a department. This starts at the top,\" Lee said in announcing the appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11229477\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 132px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11229477\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/BillScott.jpg\" alt=\"William 'Bill' Scott\" width=\"132\" height=\"170\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">William 'Bill' Scott \u003ccite>(LAPD Website)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Former San Francisco Chief Greg Suhr stepped down in May amid mounting pressure from Lee after police fatally shot two minority suspects carrying knives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, transcripts have surfaced showing officers using racial slurs in text messages, and a young black woman was shot dead as police tried to pull her from a stolen car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott, 52, a native of Alabama, said he has always wanted to live in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What you will find in me, I hope, is the same person that I have been all my life, a person who will listen to you, will hear you, and will take action as appropriate, a person who will be fair and who will be consistent,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a lot of work to be done, a lot of reforms that are on the agenda.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many cities, San Francisco has experienced intensifying racial tensions between police and the community in recent years, fueled in part by police killings caught on video, such as the death of Mario Woods last December in the city's Bayview district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, a local judge in one case involving alleged police misbehavior ruled that Suhr had waited too long to discipline officers who had exchanged racist and homophobic text messages. Suhr said he delayed discipline because he didn't want to interfere with a federal corruption investigation into several officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suhr lost Lee's backing this year after patrol officers looking for stolen cars in an industrial neighborhood came across 29-year-old Jessica Williams sitting behind the wheel of a parked car that had been reported stolen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers turned on the patrol car's lights and sounded its siren, and the woman sped off in the stolen car and slammed into a parked utility truck. A witness reported that the officers opened the driver's door and began grabbing her to try to arrest her. At that point, a sergeant fired one round, killing her.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco appointed a deputy chief of the Los Angeles Police Department Tuesday to head the city's Police Department as it deals with a number of racially charged issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Ed Lee announced the hiring of William Scott, an African-American who is a 27-year veteran of the LAPD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's seen firsthand what it takes to ... transform a department. This starts at the top,\" Lee said in announcing the appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11229477\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 132px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11229477\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/BillScott.jpg\" alt=\"William 'Bill' Scott\" width=\"132\" height=\"170\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">William 'Bill' Scott \u003ccite>(LAPD Website)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Former San Francisco Chief Greg Suhr stepped down in May amid mounting pressure from Lee after police fatally shot two minority suspects carrying knives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, transcripts have surfaced showing officers using racial slurs in text messages, and a young black woman was shot dead as police tried to pull her from a stolen car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott, 52, a native of Alabama, said he has always wanted to live in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What you will find in me, I hope, is the same person that I have been all my life, a person who will listen to you, will hear you, and will take action as appropriate, a person who will be fair and who will be consistent,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a lot of work to be done, a lot of reforms that are on the agenda.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like many cities, San Francisco has experienced intensifying racial tensions between police and the community in recent years, fueled in part by police killings caught on video, such as the death of Mario Woods last December in the city's Bayview district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, a local judge in one case involving alleged police misbehavior ruled that Suhr had waited too long to discipline officers who had exchanged racist and homophobic text messages. Suhr said he delayed discipline because he didn't want to interfere with a federal corruption investigation into several officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suhr lost Lee's backing this year after patrol officers looking for stolen cars in an industrial neighborhood came across 29-year-old Jessica Williams sitting behind the wheel of a parked car that had been reported stolen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers turned on the patrol car's lights and sounded its siren, and the woman sped off in the stolen car and slammed into a parked utility truck. A witness reported that the officers opened the driver's door and began grabbing her to try to arrest her. At that point, a sergeant fired one round, killing her.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At the end of the federal corruption trial against former Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca on Monday, a federal prosecutor told the jury it was ultimately them who must “police the police.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“See what is obvious,” prosecutor Brandon Fox said, looking at the 12 men and women before they headed into deliberations Monday afternoon. “Mr. Baca is guilty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baca is charged with conspiracy and obstruction of justice stemming from a federal investigation into abuse of inmates in the L.A. County jails in 2011. Prosecutors claim Baca was the heartbeat of a conspiracy to hide an inmate informant from the FBI and intimidate an FBI agent by threatening her with arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baca’s defense attorney, Nathan Hochman, said those actions were masterminded by then-Undersheriff Paul Tanaka and carried out in secret from the sheriff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than a week of testimony and discussion of phone records and emails, there is “no evidence connecting Sheriff Baca,” Hochman said. He told the jury they must find him not guilty on both charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hochman said the federal prosecutors are distorting Baca’s intentions when he learned that undercover FBI agents paid a deputy to smuggle a cellphone into the jail for their informant, Anthony Brown. A cellphone could be used as “a weapon,” because it can be used to organize crimes, and its appearance in the jails worried the sheriff. Baca raised questions to the FBI and U.S. attorney’s offices, but could only get answers from Brown himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t break the law to enforce the law,” Hochman said. “The FBI has run a dangerous, reckless and careless investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prosecutors offered a different picture of Baca, who ran the nation’s largest sheriff’s department for 15 years. Baca’s story, Fox said, is one of “an abuse of power to obstruct justice” and keep “dirty deputies” in the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors brought in a string of witnesses who said Baca was aware of inmate beatings and did little to stop it. Fox held up the inmate’s silver flip phone for jurors to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This phone… caused all the evils of the Men’s Central Jail to be aired for the first time,” he said. “This wasn’t about safety. This was about hiding [Brown].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fox said Baca led the conspiracy to thwart the investigation by shifting Brown around, though Baca may not have known of every single cell move or which fake names under which deputies shrouded the inmate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Baca decides that’s our investigation,” Fox said, turning the focus of the probe to the FBI. Deputies went so far as to approach a federal agent and threaten her arrest, even after an assistant sheriff warned Baca not to “F with the feds,” Fox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fox agreed that Tanaka, who was previously convicted for his role in the scandal, organized much of the day-to-day actions of the conspiracy, but said that, too, was under orders from the top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who put him in charge?” Fox said. “That was Mr. Baca.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At the end of the federal corruption trial against former Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca on Monday, a federal prosecutor told the jury it was ultimately them who must “police the police.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“See what is obvious,” prosecutor Brandon Fox said, looking at the 12 men and women before they headed into deliberations Monday afternoon. “Mr. Baca is guilty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baca is charged with conspiracy and obstruction of justice stemming from a federal investigation into abuse of inmates in the L.A. County jails in 2011. Prosecutors claim Baca was the heartbeat of a conspiracy to hide an inmate informant from the FBI and intimidate an FBI agent by threatening her with arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baca’s defense attorney, Nathan Hochman, said those actions were masterminded by then-Undersheriff Paul Tanaka and carried out in secret from the sheriff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After more than a week of testimony and discussion of phone records and emails, there is “no evidence connecting Sheriff Baca,” Hochman said. He told the jury they must find him not guilty on both charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hochman said the federal prosecutors are distorting Baca’s intentions when he learned that undercover FBI agents paid a deputy to smuggle a cellphone into the jail for their informant, Anthony Brown. A cellphone could be used as “a weapon,” because it can be used to organize crimes, and its appearance in the jails worried the sheriff. Baca raised questions to the FBI and U.S. attorney’s offices, but could only get answers from Brown himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t break the law to enforce the law,” Hochman said. “The FBI has run a dangerous, reckless and careless investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prosecutors offered a different picture of Baca, who ran the nation’s largest sheriff’s department for 15 years. Baca’s story, Fox said, is one of “an abuse of power to obstruct justice” and keep “dirty deputies” in the jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors brought in a string of witnesses who said Baca was aware of inmate beatings and did little to stop it. Fox held up the inmate’s silver flip phone for jurors to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This phone… caused all the evils of the Men’s Central Jail to be aired for the first time,” he said. “This wasn’t about safety. This was about hiding [Brown].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fox said Baca led the conspiracy to thwart the investigation by shifting Brown around, though Baca may not have known of every single cell move or which fake names under which deputies shrouded the inmate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Baca decides that’s our investigation,” Fox said, turning the focus of the probe to the FBI. Deputies went so far as to approach a federal agent and threaten her arrest, even after an assistant sheriff warned Baca not to “F with the feds,” Fox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fox agreed that Tanaka, who was previously convicted for his role in the scandal, organized much of the day-to-day actions of the conspiracy, but said that, too, was under orders from the top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who put him in charge?” Fox said. “That was Mr. Baca.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Coalition Asks Bakersfield School Board to Reverse Policy on Guns on Campus",
"title": "Coalition Asks Bakersfield School Board to Reverse Policy on Guns on Campus",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Gerald Cantu, the civic engagement director for the \u003ca href=\"http://doloreshuerta.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Dolores Huerta Foundation\u003c/a>, points to a full-page ad in the Bakersfield Californian paid for by a coalition of advocacy groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ad asks the Kern High School District board, which oversees 18 campuses for 35,000 students in and near Bakersfield, to reverse recent votes allowing teachers and nonstaff to carry guns into the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coalition, which includes Building Healthy Communities, United Farm Workers, California State University Bakersfield Center for Social Justice and the Kern Education Justice Collaborative, has also started an \u003ca href=\"http://petitions.moveon.org/sign/call-on-khsd-trustees?source=c.fwd&r_by=17269688\" target=\"_blank\">online petition\u003c/a> against the gun policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[http_redir]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/298626395&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district is the fourth in the state and the largest thus far to allow some staff or teachers to carry guns on campus. At this point, there are no specific guidelines, but only teachers with concealed weapons permits and at least 40 hours of training will be eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while there is support for the policy in Kern County, groups like the Huerta Foundation are hoping the trustees will take a second look at allowing teachers to carry guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just creates a terrible school climate, you know, where children potentially may be entering classrooms in which their teachers have guns,” Cantu says. “That’s not the kind of message we want to send to children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board called a special session \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/18/kern-county-high-school-teachers-to-be-allowed-to-carry-guns-on-campus/\" target=\"_blank\">last month to pass the resolution\u003c/a> allowing teachers to carry concealed weapons on campus. The 3-2 vote came just two weeks before one of the trustees in favor of the policy left the board. Critics like Cantu say that was sneaky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trustee Mike Williams says the board had studied the issue publicly for months and chose to vote on it before the new trustee took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otherwise, he says, “we’ll have a new trustee who is not at all caught up on this and we’ll probably have to start the process somewhat over for their benefit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams says he believes teachers with guns provide another layer of defense in case of a school shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last thing I want as a trustee is to believe that I took away a tool that might have saved lives,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the board voted to allow nonstaff members of the public to carry concealed weapons on campus as long as they have the proper gun permits, permission from the district superintendent and liability insurance. The rule applies to just about anyone: parents, vendors, even those who rent space on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of things that happen on school property that aren’t school-related,” says Williams. “For example, we have \u003ca href=\"http://www.bakersfieldchurch.org/\" target=\"_blank\">churches\u003c/a> that meet on Sundays. And one of our former trustees was a minister and they received threats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That former trustee is the Rev. Chad Vegas, pastor of Bakersfield's Sovereign Grace Church. He’s the one who just stepped down from his seat after voting yes on the gun policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the district, at least 18 people have received permission to carry firearms on campus, including several members of Vegas’ church. Vegas did not respond to phone and text messages seeking comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While district trustees say those who hold concealed weapons permits have a right to keep their guns with them while on campus, folks like Gerald Cantu question the policy's safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Imagine a situation where there’s some tension between a teacher and a parent, and you throw guns into the mix,\" Cantu says. \"That’s not something you want to see.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some teachers, like Terri Richmond, don't like the board's focus on gun rules. She says the trustees should spend more time on education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My textbook is 13 years old,” says the social studies teacher. “I’d like to see some work on that instead of worrying about a handful of people that maybe have a connection with one of the board members, Mr. Vegas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11227446\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11227446\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"David and Terri Richmond play with their dogs at home. Both teachers say the gun policies make campus unsafe.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David and Terri Richmond play with their dogs at home. Both teachers say the gun policies make campus unsafe. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Richmond's husband, David, teaches high school history and government. He lost a brother to gun violence and vows he will no longer go to staff meetings or parent-teacher conferences unless the district assures him no one is carrying a weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He knows he could get suspended for that and if he does, he says, he’ll consider a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So yes, I will have to face the loss of my job and that is very scary at my age,\" says David, who is 57. \"I don’t want that to happen. But Terri and I have talked, and if that’s what has to happen in order for us to get our day in court, then that’s what’s going to have to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are plenty of people in Kern County who agree wholeheartedly with allowing guns on campus. In fact, at the most recent board meeting, a staff member, Susan Wooden, complained that permits to carry guns on campus shouldn’t be limited to teachers and administrators. After all, she says, bus drivers and food service employees are also around students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was burning in our craw because once again we look like we’re the third-class people here,” she told the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board said it would consider the request, but first it will take months to establish guidelines for teachers carrying guns on campus.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gerald Cantu, the civic engagement director for the \u003ca href=\"http://doloreshuerta.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Dolores Huerta Foundation\u003c/a>, points to a full-page ad in the Bakersfield Californian paid for by a coalition of advocacy groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ad asks the Kern High School District board, which oversees 18 campuses for 35,000 students in and near Bakersfield, to reverse recent votes allowing teachers and nonstaff to carry guns into the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The coalition, which includes Building Healthy Communities, United Farm Workers, California State University Bakersfield Center for Social Justice and the Kern Education Justice Collaborative, has also started an \u003ca href=\"http://petitions.moveon.org/sign/call-on-khsd-trustees?source=c.fwd&r_by=17269688\" target=\"_blank\">online petition\u003c/a> against the gun policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[http_redir]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/298626395&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district is the fourth in the state and the largest thus far to allow some staff or teachers to carry guns on campus. At this point, there are no specific guidelines, but only teachers with concealed weapons permits and at least 40 hours of training will be eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while there is support for the policy in Kern County, groups like the Huerta Foundation are hoping the trustees will take a second look at allowing teachers to carry guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just creates a terrible school climate, you know, where children potentially may be entering classrooms in which their teachers have guns,” Cantu says. “That’s not the kind of message we want to send to children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board called a special session \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/18/kern-county-high-school-teachers-to-be-allowed-to-carry-guns-on-campus/\" target=\"_blank\">last month to pass the resolution\u003c/a> allowing teachers to carry concealed weapons on campus. The 3-2 vote came just two weeks before one of the trustees in favor of the policy left the board. Critics like Cantu say that was sneaky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trustee Mike Williams says the board had studied the issue publicly for months and chose to vote on it before the new trustee took office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Otherwise, he says, “we’ll have a new trustee who is not at all caught up on this and we’ll probably have to start the process somewhat over for their benefit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams says he believes teachers with guns provide another layer of defense in case of a school shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last thing I want as a trustee is to believe that I took away a tool that might have saved lives,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the board voted to allow nonstaff members of the public to carry concealed weapons on campus as long as they have the proper gun permits, permission from the district superintendent and liability insurance. The rule applies to just about anyone: parents, vendors, even those who rent space on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of things that happen on school property that aren’t school-related,” says Williams. “For example, we have \u003ca href=\"http://www.bakersfieldchurch.org/\" target=\"_blank\">churches\u003c/a> that meet on Sundays. And one of our former trustees was a minister and they received threats.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That former trustee is the Rev. Chad Vegas, pastor of Bakersfield's Sovereign Grace Church. He’s the one who just stepped down from his seat after voting yes on the gun policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the district, at least 18 people have received permission to carry firearms on campus, including several members of Vegas’ church. Vegas did not respond to phone and text messages seeking comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While district trustees say those who hold concealed weapons permits have a right to keep their guns with them while on campus, folks like Gerald Cantu question the policy's safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Imagine a situation where there’s some tension between a teacher and a parent, and you throw guns into the mix,\" Cantu says. \"That’s not something you want to see.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some teachers, like Terri Richmond, don't like the board's focus on gun rules. She says the trustees should spend more time on education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My textbook is 13 years old,” says the social studies teacher. “I’d like to see some work on that instead of worrying about a handful of people that maybe have a connection with one of the board members, Mr. Vegas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11227446\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11227446\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"David and Terri Richmond play with their dogs at home. Both teachers say the gun policies make campus unsafe.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/photo-3-2-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">David and Terri Richmond play with their dogs at home. Both teachers say the gun policies make campus unsafe. \u003ccite>(Alice Daniel/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Richmond's husband, David, teaches high school history and government. He lost a brother to gun violence and vows he will no longer go to staff meetings or parent-teacher conferences unless the district assures him no one is carrying a weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He knows he could get suspended for that and if he does, he says, he’ll consider a lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So yes, I will have to face the loss of my job and that is very scary at my age,\" says David, who is 57. \"I don’t want that to happen. But Terri and I have talked, and if that’s what has to happen in order for us to get our day in court, then that’s what’s going to have to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are plenty of people in Kern County who agree wholeheartedly with allowing guns on campus. In fact, at the most recent board meeting, a staff member, Susan Wooden, complained that permits to carry guns on campus shouldn’t be limited to teachers and administrators. After all, she says, bus drivers and food service employees are also around students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This was burning in our craw because once again we look like we’re the third-class people here,” she told the board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board said it would consider the request, but first it will take months to establish guidelines for teachers carrying guns on campus.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "On a 'Eugenics Registry,' a Record Of California's Thousands Of Sterilizations",
"title": "On a 'Eugenics Registry,' a Record Of California's Thousands Of Sterilizations",
"headTitle": "State of Health | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>There's a grim chapter in American history that involves forced sterilization. And for much of this past century, California had one of the most active sterilization programs in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A state law from 1909 authorized the surgery for people judged to have \"mental disease, which may have been inherited.\" That law remained on the books until 1979.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of Michigan professor Alexandra Minna Stern has been working to identify people who were forcibly sterilized under California's program. NPR's Ailsa Chang spoke with Stern, who said this idea of eugenics was intended to \"eradicate certain genes from the population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The professor describes the program as a historic injustice and called for the state of California to compensate surviving victims of sterilization of relatives of those who are now deceased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The interview highlights contain some extra content that did not air in the broadcast version.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Interview highlights\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how she found the names of all the victims \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The names are located in 19 microfilm reels that I happened upon while doing research in Sacramento about seven years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On what made her look at the microfilms\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I've written a book on the history of eugenics in California. But at that point, I still knew very little about the sterilizations themselves; who was sterilized, where did all of the sterilizations take place, how is the policy enacted?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I did a bit of sleuthing and went to the actual departments themselves — the department of mental health in this case, in Sacramento — and was fortunate that someone there directed me to some file cabinets that contained microfilm reels with materials that had been microfilmed over the course of the '60s and '70s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And lo and behold, there they were! I was able to begin using them as historical documents and that's how the project started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On whether she found any patterns among the 20,000 names she discovered\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our team (and I should say this is the effort of a research team that includes epidemiologists, historians, digital humanists), we have a found a variety of patterns and we keep discovering more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, we have determined that patients with Spanish surnames were much more likely to be sterilized than other patients, demonstrating that there was a racial bias in the sterilization program. We were also able to show the kinds of diagnoses that were given to patients, how that affected times of sterilization. We're able to look at age of sterilization and also patterns related to gender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So there's a whole range of patterns that will help us to understand this pattern of history in California and also how it relates to national dynamics more broadly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_273662\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 427px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2016/12/Alex-Stern-U.-of-Mich.jpg\" alt=\"University of Michigan professor Alex Stern has completed a database of thousands recommended for sterilization when California had eugenics laws on the book and she says those alive should be compensated.\" width=\"427\" height=\"320\" class=\"size-full wp-image-273662\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2016/12/Alex-Stern-U.-of-Mich.jpg 427w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2016/12/Alex-Stern-U.-of-Mich-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2016/12/Alex-Stern-U.-of-Mich-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2016/12/Alex-Stern-U.-of-Mich-375x281.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">University of Michigan professor Alex Stern has completed a database of thousands recommended for sterilization when California had eugenics laws on the book and she says those alive should be compensated. \u003ccite>(Michigan Photography)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On what Stern and her team found with regard to age and gender patterns\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, we found that people were sterilized at very young ages, that really often the focus was on minors, people as young as 7. The average age of sterilization was the low 20s, so many of these people were 15, 16, 17 and 18. We also found that, as I mentioned before, that the Spanish surname individuals were more likely to be sterilized at younger ages, indicating that there was interest on behalf of the state at targeting them at lower reproductive ages. In terms of gender, that pattern that I just mentioned, pertains to women as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the interesting things that we discovered is that initially, more men were sterilized. It started off as sterilization in general and across the country and in California, focused more on men in the teens and 20s and into the 30s. But by the 1930s, that pattern started to change. So by the '40s and '50s, more women were being sterilized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On what kinds of \"mental diseases\" were focused on \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's very important to take that terminology with many historic grains of salt. If we go back in time and look at what the terms meant, it often meant people who were not conforming to societal norms, people who were poor, people who lacked education, perhaps didn't speak sufficient English to make it through school, and so on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what it meant for those who were enacting the law were people who were determined to have poor IQs, people with certain psychiatric disorders. But generally, often the way it was used was much more as a catch-all category — so people who just didn't fit, kind of like the misfits of society, so to speak. That's the way they looked at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking back on it, I would say that those who were institutionalized — because many more people where institutionalized than actually sterilized — was because maybe they had a psychiatric condition and they were sent to an institution as was the policy at the time in the mid-20th century. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for the most part, this program of eugenics ... the idea of sterilization was to eradicate certain genes from the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On whether anyone among those who were sterilized are still alive\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I haven't found anyone who's still alive. I have been contacted by relatives ... people who contacted me whose aunts or uncles were sterilized at some of these institutions. In the recent paper that my team published, we determined through statistical analysis that it is likely that slightly over 800 people, about 500 women and 300 men, are alive today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those numbers don't map on to exact people, they don't correspond to a precise person. But what we've done, we've generated the most reliable estimates, and based on that estimate and also looking at the timing, we estimate that the majority of these people were sterilized between 1945 and 1949 and their average age is about 88, so fairly old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what we could do is we could go and look at the records. And that's where I'd like to work with the state of California, because we've essentially created a eugenics registry. We can look at the records and identify likely individuals and then reach out and contact them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I, however, would like to mention that two states that have enacted policies for monetary reparations for sterilization victims — North Carolina and Virginia — the states have to lead in kind of creating a committee and a registry. And because it was the state seeking to provide some type of redress and acknowledge this history, the state was able to actively set up a program and seek out and try to identify individuals. So they would come to the state and they would confirm through documentation that they had been sterilized and then receive recognition and monetary compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On if there are indications that California is interested in compensating victims of sterilization\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's indication that the state is interested in this history and is aware of possibility of sterilization abuse. Just three years ago, news broke that about 150 women in two California women's prisons \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2013/09/20/219366146/calif-seeks-answers-on-questionable-prison-sterilizations\">had been sterilized\u003c/a> without proper consent and proper procedure. That resulted in a state audit in the interest of the state legislators and eventually, a law that was unanimously passed, banning sterilizations except under extreme medical circumstances in California state prisons. So this issue is on the radar screen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's easy to forget about these patients who were in these remote institutions in the 1940s and '50s in California. However, I think it behooves the state to not forget this history, and all of us to not forget this history. So hopefully, having this fairly solid number that we've generated of an estimate of likely living survivors could help facilitate that process. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would also be a good idea to think about other forms of recognition of this historical injustice. For example, putting up a historical plaque in Sacramento somewhere to recognize those who were sterilized, or at one of the institutions such as the Sonoma State Home or the Patton State Home, making sure this history is included in K-12 curriculum. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. \u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=On+A+%27Eugenics+Registry%2C%27+A+Record+Of+California%27s+Thousands+Of+Sterilizations&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There's a grim chapter in American history that involves forced sterilization. And for much of this past century, California had one of the most active sterilization programs in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A state law from 1909 authorized the surgery for people judged to have \"mental disease, which may have been inherited.\" That law remained on the books until 1979.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of Michigan professor Alexandra Minna Stern has been working to identify people who were forcibly sterilized under California's program. NPR's Ailsa Chang spoke with Stern, who said this idea of eugenics was intended to \"eradicate certain genes from the population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The professor describes the program as a historic injustice and called for the state of California to compensate surviving victims of sterilization of relatives of those who are now deceased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The interview highlights contain some extra content that did not air in the broadcast version.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Interview highlights\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On how she found the names of all the victims \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The names are located in 19 microfilm reels that I happened upon while doing research in Sacramento about seven years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On what made her look at the microfilms\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I've written a book on the history of eugenics in California. But at that point, I still knew very little about the sterilizations themselves; who was sterilized, where did all of the sterilizations take place, how is the policy enacted?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I did a bit of sleuthing and went to the actual departments themselves — the department of mental health in this case, in Sacramento — and was fortunate that someone there directed me to some file cabinets that contained microfilm reels with materials that had been microfilmed over the course of the '60s and '70s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And lo and behold, there they were! I was able to begin using them as historical documents and that's how the project started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On whether she found any patterns among the 20,000 names she discovered\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our team (and I should say this is the effort of a research team that includes epidemiologists, historians, digital humanists), we have a found a variety of patterns and we keep discovering more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, we have determined that patients with Spanish surnames were much more likely to be sterilized than other patients, demonstrating that there was a racial bias in the sterilization program. We were also able to show the kinds of diagnoses that were given to patients, how that affected times of sterilization. We're able to look at age of sterilization and also patterns related to gender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So there's a whole range of patterns that will help us to understand this pattern of history in California and also how it relates to national dynamics more broadly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_273662\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 427px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2016/12/Alex-Stern-U.-of-Mich.jpg\" alt=\"University of Michigan professor Alex Stern has completed a database of thousands recommended for sterilization when California had eugenics laws on the book and she says those alive should be compensated.\" width=\"427\" height=\"320\" class=\"size-full wp-image-273662\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2016/12/Alex-Stern-U.-of-Mich.jpg 427w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2016/12/Alex-Stern-U.-of-Mich-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2016/12/Alex-Stern-U.-of-Mich-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/27/2016/12/Alex-Stern-U.-of-Mich-375x281.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">University of Michigan professor Alex Stern has completed a database of thousands recommended for sterilization when California had eugenics laws on the book and she says those alive should be compensated. \u003ccite>(Michigan Photography)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On what Stern and her team found with regard to age and gender patterns\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, we found that people were sterilized at very young ages, that really often the focus was on minors, people as young as 7. The average age of sterilization was the low 20s, so many of these people were 15, 16, 17 and 18. We also found that, as I mentioned before, that the Spanish surname individuals were more likely to be sterilized at younger ages, indicating that there was interest on behalf of the state at targeting them at lower reproductive ages. In terms of gender, that pattern that I just mentioned, pertains to women as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the interesting things that we discovered is that initially, more men were sterilized. It started off as sterilization in general and across the country and in California, focused more on men in the teens and 20s and into the 30s. But by the 1930s, that pattern started to change. So by the '40s and '50s, more women were being sterilized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On what kinds of \"mental diseases\" were focused on \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's very important to take that terminology with many historic grains of salt. If we go back in time and look at what the terms meant, it often meant people who were not conforming to societal norms, people who were poor, people who lacked education, perhaps didn't speak sufficient English to make it through school, and so on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what it meant for those who were enacting the law were people who were determined to have poor IQs, people with certain psychiatric disorders. But generally, often the way it was used was much more as a catch-all category — so people who just didn't fit, kind of like the misfits of society, so to speak. That's the way they looked at them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking back on it, I would say that those who were institutionalized — because many more people where institutionalized than actually sterilized — was because maybe they had a psychiatric condition and they were sent to an institution as was the policy at the time in the mid-20th century. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for the most part, this program of eugenics ... the idea of sterilization was to eradicate certain genes from the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On whether anyone among those who were sterilized are still alive\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I haven't found anyone who's still alive. I have been contacted by relatives ... people who contacted me whose aunts or uncles were sterilized at some of these institutions. In the recent paper that my team published, we determined through statistical analysis that it is likely that slightly over 800 people, about 500 women and 300 men, are alive today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those numbers don't map on to exact people, they don't correspond to a precise person. But what we've done, we've generated the most reliable estimates, and based on that estimate and also looking at the timing, we estimate that the majority of these people were sterilized between 1945 and 1949 and their average age is about 88, so fairly old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what we could do is we could go and look at the records. And that's where I'd like to work with the state of California, because we've essentially created a eugenics registry. We can look at the records and identify likely individuals and then reach out and contact them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I, however, would like to mention that two states that have enacted policies for monetary reparations for sterilization victims — North Carolina and Virginia — the states have to lead in kind of creating a committee and a registry. And because it was the state seeking to provide some type of redress and acknowledge this history, the state was able to actively set up a program and seek out and try to identify individuals. So they would come to the state and they would confirm through documentation that they had been sterilized and then receive recognition and monetary compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On if there are indications that California is interested in compensating victims of sterilization\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's indication that the state is interested in this history and is aware of possibility of sterilization abuse. Just three years ago, news broke that about 150 women in two California women's prisons \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2013/09/20/219366146/calif-seeks-answers-on-questionable-prison-sterilizations\">had been sterilized\u003c/a> without proper consent and proper procedure. That resulted in a state audit in the interest of the state legislators and eventually, a law that was unanimously passed, banning sterilizations except under extreme medical circumstances in California state prisons. So this issue is on the radar screen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's easy to forget about these patients who were in these remote institutions in the 1940s and '50s in California. However, I think it behooves the state to not forget this history, and all of us to not forget this history. So hopefully, having this fairly solid number that we've generated of an estimate of likely living survivors could help facilitate that process. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would also be a good idea to think about other forms of recognition of this historical injustice. For example, putting up a historical plaque in Sacramento somewhere to recognize those who were sterilized, or at one of the institutions such as the Sonoma State Home or the Patton State Home, making sure this history is included in K-12 curriculum. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. \u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=On+A+%27Eugenics+Registry%2C%27+A+Record+Of+California%27s+Thousands+Of+Sterilizations&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The state agency that oversees judicial discipline in the state ruled Monday that a Santa Clara County judge committed no misconduct when he sentenced former Stanford University swimmer Brock Turner to six months in jail for sexually assaulting a young woman on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Commission on Judicial Performance said it found no evidence that Superior Court Judge Aaron Persky displayed bias in handing down a sentence decried as too lenient by critics across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The commission has concluded that there is not clear and convincing evidence of bias, abuse of authority, or other basis to conclude that Judge Persky engaged in judicial misconduct warranting discipline,\" the 11-member panel concluded in its unsigned ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission said it received thousands of complaints and petitions regarding Persky and the sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The petitions included complaints that Persky \"displayed gender bias and failed to take sexual assault of women seriously\" and showed favoritism to Turner because the judge was a former Stanford athlete as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turner, 21, was released from jail in September after serving three months. He will be on probation for three years in his native Ohio and is a registered sex offender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Persky is the target of a recall campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turner was convicted of assaulting the woman near a trash bin after they drank heavily at a fraternity party. The woman had passed out and Turner was on top of her when confronted by two graduate students passing by on bicycles. They chased and tackled him when he tried to flee, holding him on the ground until police arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A jury in March found Turner guilty of three felony sexual assault counts. Persky sentenced him to six months in jail, citing the \"extraordinary circumstances\" of Turner's youth, clean criminal record and other considerations in departing from the minimum sentence of two years in prison. Prosecutors had argued for six years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turner's case exploded on social media and ignited a debate about campus rape and the criminal justice system after the victim's 7,200-word letter that she read in the courtroom during sentencing was published online.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
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},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
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