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"disqusTitle": "Democrats Push for Pardon of Undocumented Immigrant 'Dreamers'",
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"content": "\u003cp>Roberto Nunez was looking forward to landing a full time job after he graduates from UC Berkeley this semester. Now, he worries he'll lose his ability to support himself financially, and face a greater risk of deportation after President-elect Donald Trump takes office in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunez is one of more than 740,000 young undocumented immigrants who signed up for one of President Obama's signature policies, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, known as DACA. Obama's executive action granted work permits and a temporary shield from deportation to undocumented teenagers and young adults who were brought to the United States as children and have lived here continuously since 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA recipients are often known as Dreamers, for the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DREAM_Act\">DREAM Act\u003c/a>, a Senate bill (introduced repeatedly from 2001 to 2012, but never enacted) that would have offered them a path to permanent legal residency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/298226289\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a candidate, Trump promised to rescind DACA, and has nominated immigration hardliners to key posts in his cabinet, including the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are no longer safe in this country,\" said Nunez, 21, who grew up in Ventura. \"For me, it’s the fear of what’s going to happen. It’s so uncertain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has recently softened up his tone, promising in a \u003ca href=\"http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2016-donald-trump/?iid=buttonrecirc\">\u003cem>Time\u003c/em> magazine interview\u003c/a> earlier this month, that his administration will \"work something out\" for Dreamers. But that's not reassuring to California Reps. Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose) and Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-Downey), who are leading dozens of House Democrats in urging Obama to grant all DACA recipients presidential pardons -- for coming to the U.S. unlawfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While top administration officials have largely dismissed the idea, the members of Congress argue such a pardon is a \"critical\" action, consistent with the Constitution, that could open doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"hsI63DjrC1BaxJp1XHE0LtigcbnpexxN\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pardon would not change the immigration status of DACA recipients, but it \"could clear a path to a legal status that already exists under current law\" for many of them, said a December 7 \u003ca href=\"https://lofgren.house.gov/uploadedfiles/daca_pardons_12.7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">letter\u003c/a> to Obama signed by the 64 lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lofgren has not received an official response from the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> kids trusted the president, they stepped forward after DACA was proclaimed. They provided their name, address, fingerprints,\" said Lofgren. \"And now they are terribly exposed to an incoming president who says he is going to reverse all the executive actions Obama engaged in.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/dreamers-pardon-immigration-loretta-lynch-232679\">told \u003cem>Politico\u003c/em>\u003c/a> that a blanket pardon was simply not doable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The issue of pardoning someone is an individual decision that's made in a case-by-case basis,\" said Lynch. \"There's no legal framework or regulatory framework that allows the pardon of a group \u003cem>en masse\u003c/em>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other legal experts disagree with Lynch's assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11223937\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11223937\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-800x529.jpg\" alt=\"President Barack Obama speaks about immigration reform during a meeting with young immigrants, known as DREAMers, in the Oval Office in February, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-800x529.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-1020x674.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-1180x780.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-960x635.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-375x248.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-520x344.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Barack Obama speaks about immigration reform during a meeting with young immigrants, known as DREAMers, in the Oval Office in February, 2015. \u003ccite>(SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pardons have generally forgiven criminal offenses. This kind of pardon use -- for civil immigration violations -- would be new but not unconstitutional, said Peter Markowitz, who teaches at the Cardozo School of Law in New York City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"The Supreme Court has faced the question directly of whether the pardon power is limited to a criminal context and it has held that it is not so limited,\" said Markowitz. \"Any offense against the United States can be pardoned, not simply criminal offenses.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several former presidents have pardoned large groups of people at once, Markowitz added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Presidents like Washington, Madison, Lincoln and, most recently, Carter have issued broad categorical pardons sometimes that have impacted hundreds of thousands with the signing of one piece of paper,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his first day in office, in 1977, President Jimmy Carter pardoned an estimated half a million men who dodged the draft for the Vietnam War. That was an \"incredibly controversial\" decision for Carter at the time, said Julian Zelizer, a presidential historian at Princeton University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelizer agrees with other scholars that the chances are pretty slim that Obama will use his pardon power in such a sweeping way for DACA recipients. But given the massive policy changes expected to take place under the incoming Trump administration, Zelizer does not discount completely the last ditch request by House Democrats to Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If there was ever a moment for Hail Marys, this is it,\" said Zelizer. \"I don't think the odds are great, but I can imagine him doing it. This is a president very much desperate to protect his legacy.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "California Rep. Zoe Lofgren is leading House Democrats in asking President Obama to pardon 740,000 young undocumented immigrants.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Roberto Nunez was looking forward to landing a full time job after he graduates from UC Berkeley this semester. Now, he worries he'll lose his ability to support himself financially, and face a greater risk of deportation after President-elect Donald Trump takes office in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nunez is one of more than 740,000 young undocumented immigrants who signed up for one of President Obama's signature policies, Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, known as DACA. Obama's executive action granted work permits and a temporary shield from deportation to undocumented teenagers and young adults who were brought to the United States as children and have lived here continuously since 2007.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA recipients are often known as Dreamers, for the \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DREAM_Act\">DREAM Act\u003c/a>, a Senate bill (introduced repeatedly from 2001 to 2012, but never enacted) that would have offered them a path to permanent legal residency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/298226289&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/298226289'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a candidate, Trump promised to rescind DACA, and has nominated immigration hardliners to key posts in his cabinet, including the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are no longer safe in this country,\" said Nunez, 21, who grew up in Ventura. \"For me, it’s the fear of what’s going to happen. It’s so uncertain.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has recently softened up his tone, promising in a \u003ca href=\"http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2016-donald-trump/?iid=buttonrecirc\">\u003cem>Time\u003c/em> magazine interview\u003c/a> earlier this month, that his administration will \"work something out\" for Dreamers. But that's not reassuring to California Reps. Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose) and Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-Downey), who are leading dozens of House Democrats in urging Obama to grant all DACA recipients presidential pardons -- for coming to the U.S. unlawfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While top administration officials have largely dismissed the idea, the members of Congress argue such a pardon is a \"critical\" action, consistent with the Constitution, that could open doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pardon would not change the immigration status of DACA recipients, but it \"could clear a path to a legal status that already exists under current law\" for many of them, said a December 7 \u003ca href=\"https://lofgren.house.gov/uploadedfiles/daca_pardons_12.7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">letter\u003c/a> to Obama signed by the 64 lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lofgren has not received an official response from the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> kids trusted the president, they stepped forward after DACA was proclaimed. They provided their name, address, fingerprints,\" said Lofgren. \"And now they are terribly exposed to an incoming president who says he is going to reverse all the executive actions Obama engaged in.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, U.S. Attorney General Loretta Lynch \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/dreamers-pardon-immigration-loretta-lynch-232679\">told \u003cem>Politico\u003c/em>\u003c/a> that a blanket pardon was simply not doable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The issue of pardoning someone is an individual decision that's made in a case-by-case basis,\" said Lynch. \"There's no legal framework or regulatory framework that allows the pardon of a group \u003cem>en masse\u003c/em>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other legal experts disagree with Lynch's assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11223937\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11223937\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-800x529.jpg\" alt=\"President Barack Obama speaks about immigration reform during a meeting with young immigrants, known as DREAMers, in the Oval Office in February, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-800x529.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-1020x674.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-1180x780.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-960x635.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-240x159.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-375x248.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ObamaDaca-520x344.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Barack Obama speaks about immigration reform during a meeting with young immigrants, known as DREAMers, in the Oval Office in February, 2015. \u003ccite>(SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pardons have generally forgiven criminal offenses. This kind of pardon use -- for civil immigration violations -- would be new but not unconstitutional, said Peter Markowitz, who teaches at the Cardozo School of Law in New York City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"The Supreme Court has faced the question directly of whether the pardon power is limited to a criminal context and it has held that it is not so limited,\" said Markowitz. \"Any offense against the United States can be pardoned, not simply criminal offenses.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several former presidents have pardoned large groups of people at once, Markowitz added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Presidents like Washington, Madison, Lincoln and, most recently, Carter have issued broad categorical pardons sometimes that have impacted hundreds of thousands with the signing of one piece of paper,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his first day in office, in 1977, President Jimmy Carter pardoned an estimated half a million men who dodged the draft for the Vietnam War. That was an \"incredibly controversial\" decision for Carter at the time, said Julian Zelizer, a presidential historian at Princeton University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelizer agrees with other scholars that the chances are pretty slim that Obama will use his pardon power in such a sweeping way for DACA recipients. But given the massive policy changes expected to take place under the incoming Trump administration, Zelizer does not discount completely the last ditch request by House Democrats to Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If there was ever a moment for Hail Marys, this is it,\" said Zelizer. \"I don't think the odds are great, but I can imagine him doing it. This is a president very much desperate to protect his legacy.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>You may have thought the presidential election was over weeks ago, but there’s another step in the process. Members of the national Electoral College must formally cast their votes. Whichever candidate receives 270 or more votes will be sworn in as the next president of the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Who are California’s electors?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California gets 55 electoral votes, one for each of its U.S. senators and its 53 members of Congress. California has 55 electors, and they each get to cast two votes: one for president, one for vice president. The party whose candidate wins the popular vote in California gets to choose the electors, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/electoral-college/#tie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">each has a different method\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democrats, who won this year, allow each Democratic congressional nominee and each Senate nominee from the last two elections to choose an elector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ElectorQuiz]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Must electors vote for whoever won the popular vote in the state?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is among the 29 states and the District of Columbia that require electors to vote for the candidate who won the state’s popular vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Generally electors are party loyalists who tend to support the winning candidate. Still, \u003ca href=\"http://www.socratek.com/StateLaws.aspx?id=840543&title=Electionsode&showall=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state election code\u003c/a> does compel them to vote for the popular vote winner. It reads: “The electors, when convened, if both candidates are alive, shall vote by ballot for that person for President and that person for Vice President of the United States, who are, respectively, the candidates of the political party which they represent.” Since the electors all represent the winning party, this ensures the candidate who won the popular vote will receive all the electoral votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year a California elector \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/california-elector-files-suit-joins-anti-trump-electoral-college-push-232472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">challenged the law\u003c/a> requiring electors to follow the popular vote. A federal judge \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/anti-trump-electoral-college-fight-judge-232749\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruled against him \u003c/a>and the elector has appealed. The legal challenge has been called a last-ditch effort to block Donald Trump from getting enough electoral votes to win the presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do electors cast their votes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state code requires the designated electors to meet in Sacramento, “at 2 o clock in the afternoon on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December next following their election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On that day the electors will meet in the state Assembly chambers to formally cast their votes. They will be sworn into office and presented with two simple ballots, one for president and one for vice president. The electors must simply vote yes or no for the Democratic nominees. There are no other candidates on the ballot and no space to write in a candidate. The votes will be tallied in the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://www.calchannel.com/live-webcast/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">watch the vote\u003c/a> live online at 2 p.m. Monday. The votes from all of the country’s electors will be counted in a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You may have thought the presidential election was over weeks ago, but there’s another step in the process. Members of the national Electoral College must formally cast their votes. Whichever candidate receives 270 or more votes will be sworn in as the next president of the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Who are California’s electors?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California gets 55 electoral votes, one for each of its U.S. senators and its 53 members of Congress. California has 55 electors, and they each get to cast two votes: one for president, one for vice president. The party whose candidate wins the popular vote in California gets to choose the electors, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/electoral-college/#tie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">each has a different method\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Democrats, who won this year, allow each Democratic congressional nominee and each Senate nominee from the last two elections to choose an elector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ElectorQuiz]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Must electors vote for whoever won the popular vote in the state?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is among the 29 states and the District of Columbia that require electors to vote for the candidate who won the state’s popular vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Generally electors are party loyalists who tend to support the winning candidate. Still, \u003ca href=\"http://www.socratek.com/StateLaws.aspx?id=840543&title=Electionsode&showall=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state election code\u003c/a> does compel them to vote for the popular vote winner. It reads: “The electors, when convened, if both candidates are alive, shall vote by ballot for that person for President and that person for Vice President of the United States, who are, respectively, the candidates of the political party which they represent.” Since the electors all represent the winning party, this ensures the candidate who won the popular vote will receive all the electoral votes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year a California elector \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/california-elector-files-suit-joins-anti-trump-electoral-college-push-232472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">challenged the law\u003c/a> requiring electors to follow the popular vote. A federal judge \u003ca href=\"http://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/anti-trump-electoral-college-fight-judge-232749\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruled against him \u003c/a>and the elector has appealed. The legal challenge has been called a last-ditch effort to block Donald Trump from getting enough electoral votes to win the presidency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do electors cast their votes?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state code requires the designated electors to meet in Sacramento, “at 2 o clock in the afternoon on the first Monday after the second Wednesday in December next following their election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On that day the electors will meet in the state Assembly chambers to formally cast their votes. They will be sworn into office and presented with two simple ballots, one for president and one for vice president. The electors must simply vote yes or no for the Democratic nominees. There are no other candidates on the ballot and no space to write in a candidate. The votes will be tallied in the meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can \u003ca href=\"http://www.calchannel.com/live-webcast/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">watch the vote\u003c/a> live online at 2 p.m. Monday. The votes from all of the country’s electors will be counted in a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Why Bay Area Nurses Are Educating Themselves About Pot",
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"content": "\u003cp>It's brisk business on a Wednesday morning at \u003ca href=\"http://www.magnoliawellness.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Magnolia Wellness\u003c/a> center, a medical marijuana dispensary in downtown Oakland. Although \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_64,_Marijuana_Legalization_(2016)\" target=\"_blank\">it’s legal to smoke marijuana in California\u003c/a> now for recreational purposes, medicinal cannabis isn’t going away anytime soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But have these patients ever talked to their regular doctor or nurse about medical marijuana?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always tell them that I use it,” says Bob, who didn’t want to give his last name. \"They don’t really want to talk about that much.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just didn’t really feel comfortable talking to my doctor about it,” says Alex, who also didn’t want to use his last name because of the stigma marijuana use can carry. Still, he laments that “it’d be nice to hear about it from a professional doctor rather from your friends or your family.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/298033877\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"400\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a similar refrain from Barbara Jean Campbell, who says she uses cannabis for irritable bowel syndrome, gout and rheumatoid arthritis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I talked to one of the nurses, and I asked, ‘Why doesn’t the doctor respond when I say I smoke marijuana?’ He said, ‘Cause they don’t want to deal with it,’ ” Campbell says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a growing body of data about marijuana’s medicinal benefits, and groups like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/Ethics-Position-Statements/Therapeutic-Use-of-Marijuana-and-Related-Cannabinoids.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">American Nurses Association \u003c/a>acknowledge it can help with chronic pain, MS, anxiety and many other conditions. But because it’s still illegal under federal law, there aren’t a lot of places medical professionals can learn about it. And if you ask your regular doctor whether it will help your particular ailment, there’s a good chance they might not know.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>High in the Hospital?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\"Patients are ahead of most physicians on the issue,\" says Dr. Larry Bedard, who’s on the board of directors of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.marinhealthcare.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Marin Healthcare District\u003c/a>, which oversees Marin General Hospital and other health care facilities in Marin County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think physicians just feel overburdened and burnt out, and they haven’t taken the time, the effort and the money to go to a high-quality educational course in cannabis,\" he adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11221728\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11221728\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Larry Bedard\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Larry Bedard \u003ccite>(Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dr. Bedard introduced \u003ca href=\"http://www.marinhealthcare.org/upload/public-meetings/2016-09-13-0700-pm-mhd-regular-board-meeting/09-13-2016%20MHD%20SSS%20RM%20PACKET.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a resolution\u003c/a> this fall, which could lead to Marin General allowing patients to use medicinal cannabis inside the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not naive enough to believe that patients don’t get it here in the hospital. ... I think the evidence for benefits to these patients, particularly people with pain problems or opioid addiction, the evidence is pretty clear, but the vast majority of physicians know very little or next to nothing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Learning About Cannabis\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>So how to address that lack of knowledge? The downtown public library in the East Bay town of Lafayette might not seem the most likely place, but in October about 30 nurses and pharmacists gathered there for a daylong \u003ca href=\"https://unitedpatientsgroup.ticketspice.com/medical-cannabis-a-clinical-focus\" target=\"_blank\">Nurses Medical Cannabis Workshop\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geriatric nurse Eloise Theisen tells the crowd she generally does not recommend edibles, \"especially in somebody I consider to be cannabis naive, somebody who hasn’t used cannabis before. And that’s because they’re super unpredictable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11221731\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11221731\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-800x454.jpg\" alt=\"Geriatric Nurse Eloise Theisen discusses the clinical implications of cannabis.\" width=\"800\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-800x454.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-160x91.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-1020x579.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-1180x669.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-960x545.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-240x136.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-375x213.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-520x295.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Geriatric nurse Eloise Theisen discusses the clinical implications of cannabis. \u003ccite>(Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Theisen also describes some possible scenarios that could occur if people mix marijuana with various other prescription medications. She explained how tamoxifen, for example, may actually block the effect of cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is really technical stuff. But that’s what’s needed, according to workshop attendee Aglaia Panos, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpha.com/MCPhAinc\" target=\"_blank\">Marin County Pharmacy Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a student who had to do some research on marijuana because she was an intern at a pharmacy and she asked the patient, ‘Are you on any other drugs?’ So she said, ‘Yes. ... I take pot.’ And she didn’t know how to respond to them,” says Panos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She had no idea what to tell the patient of any drug interactions that the person was on along with other drugs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even in the non-legal states people are using cannabis for medical purposes, and legal or illegal, it works,\" says retired hospice nurse Alice O’Leary-Randall, who’s currently treasurer of the \u003ca href=\"http://americancannabisnursesassociation.org/\" target=\"_blank\">American Cannabis Nurses Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They come to us nurses, we’re the front line. ... We spend more time with the patients than the doctors do. And they’re going to tell us what’s going on with their health, and they’re going to tell us what happened when they tried medical marijuana. And we need to be aware of drug interactions. We need to be aware of how cannabis affects all our physiological systems,” she tells the audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks since Californians legalized marijuana with Proposition 64, the doctors who issue medical marijuana cards are reportedly seeing an influx of new patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if more people start trying cannabis as medicine, more workshops like these will be needed, so the health care industry can be prepared.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's brisk business on a Wednesday morning at \u003ca href=\"http://www.magnoliawellness.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Magnolia Wellness\u003c/a> center, a medical marijuana dispensary in downtown Oakland. Although \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_64,_Marijuana_Legalization_(2016)\" target=\"_blank\">it’s legal to smoke marijuana in California\u003c/a> now for recreational purposes, medicinal cannabis isn’t going away anytime soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But have these patients ever talked to their regular doctor or nurse about medical marijuana?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I always tell them that I use it,” says Bob, who didn’t want to give his last name. \"They don’t really want to talk about that much.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just didn’t really feel comfortable talking to my doctor about it,” says Alex, who also didn’t want to use his last name because of the stigma marijuana use can carry. Still, he laments that “it’d be nice to hear about it from a professional doctor rather from your friends or your family.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='400'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/298033877&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/298033877'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a similar refrain from Barbara Jean Campbell, who says she uses cannabis for irritable bowel syndrome, gout and rheumatoid arthritis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I talked to one of the nurses, and I asked, ‘Why doesn’t the doctor respond when I say I smoke marijuana?’ He said, ‘Cause they don’t want to deal with it,’ ” Campbell says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a growing body of data about marijuana’s medicinal benefits, and groups like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/EthicsStandards/Ethics-Position-Statements/Therapeutic-Use-of-Marijuana-and-Related-Cannabinoids.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">American Nurses Association \u003c/a>acknowledge it can help with chronic pain, MS, anxiety and many other conditions. But because it’s still illegal under federal law, there aren’t a lot of places medical professionals can learn about it. And if you ask your regular doctor whether it will help your particular ailment, there’s a good chance they might not know.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>High in the Hospital?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\"Patients are ahead of most physicians on the issue,\" says Dr. Larry Bedard, who’s on the board of directors of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.marinhealthcare.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Marin Healthcare District\u003c/a>, which oversees Marin General Hospital and other health care facilities in Marin County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think physicians just feel overburdened and burnt out, and they haven’t taken the time, the effort and the money to go to a high-quality educational course in cannabis,\" he adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11221728\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11221728\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Larry Bedard\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-1180x785.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-960x639.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-375x249.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/DrLarry-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Larry Bedard \u003ccite>(Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Dr. Bedard introduced \u003ca href=\"http://www.marinhealthcare.org/upload/public-meetings/2016-09-13-0700-pm-mhd-regular-board-meeting/09-13-2016%20MHD%20SSS%20RM%20PACKET.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a resolution\u003c/a> this fall, which could lead to Marin General allowing patients to use medicinal cannabis inside the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not naive enough to believe that patients don’t get it here in the hospital. ... I think the evidence for benefits to these patients, particularly people with pain problems or opioid addiction, the evidence is pretty clear, but the vast majority of physicians know very little or next to nothing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Learning About Cannabis\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>So how to address that lack of knowledge? The downtown public library in the East Bay town of Lafayette might not seem the most likely place, but in October about 30 nurses and pharmacists gathered there for a daylong \u003ca href=\"https://unitedpatientsgroup.ticketspice.com/medical-cannabis-a-clinical-focus\" target=\"_blank\">Nurses Medical Cannabis Workshop\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geriatric nurse Eloise Theisen tells the crowd she generally does not recommend edibles, \"especially in somebody I consider to be cannabis naive, somebody who hasn’t used cannabis before. And that’s because they’re super unpredictable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11221731\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11221731\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-800x454.jpg\" alt=\"Geriatric Nurse Eloise Theisen discusses the clinical implications of cannabis.\" width=\"800\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-800x454.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-160x91.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-1020x579.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-1180x669.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-960x545.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-240x136.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-375x213.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/ClinicalImpPrez-520x295.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Geriatric nurse Eloise Theisen discusses the clinical implications of cannabis. \u003ccite>(Andrew Stelzer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Theisen also describes some possible scenarios that could occur if people mix marijuana with various other prescription medications. She explained how tamoxifen, for example, may actually block the effect of cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is really technical stuff. But that’s what’s needed, according to workshop attendee Aglaia Panos, president of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cpha.com/MCPhAinc\" target=\"_blank\">Marin County Pharmacy Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a student who had to do some research on marijuana because she was an intern at a pharmacy and she asked the patient, ‘Are you on any other drugs?’ So she said, ‘Yes. ... I take pot.’ And she didn’t know how to respond to them,” says Panos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She had no idea what to tell the patient of any drug interactions that the person was on along with other drugs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even in the non-legal states people are using cannabis for medical purposes, and legal or illegal, it works,\" says retired hospice nurse Alice O’Leary-Randall, who’s currently treasurer of the \u003ca href=\"http://americancannabisnursesassociation.org/\" target=\"_blank\">American Cannabis Nurses Association\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They come to us nurses, we’re the front line. ... We spend more time with the patients than the doctors do. And they’re going to tell us what’s going on with their health, and they’re going to tell us what happened when they tried medical marijuana. And we need to be aware of drug interactions. We need to be aware of how cannabis affects all our physiological systems,” she tells the audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks since Californians legalized marijuana with Proposition 64, the doctors who issue medical marijuana cards are reportedly seeing an influx of new patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if more people start trying cannabis as medicine, more workshops like these will be needed, so the health care industry can be prepared.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hayward Police Chief Diane Stuart has retired effective immediately, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://links.govdelivery.com/track?type=click&enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTYxMjE0LjY3NjQzNjYxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE2MTIxNC42NzY0MzY2MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTQ5NTQ2JmVtYWlsaWQ9YWVtc2xpZUBrcWVkLm9yZyZ1c2VyaWQ9YWVtc2xpZUBrcWVkLm9yZyZmbD0mZXh0cmE9TXVsdGl2YXJpYXRlSWQ9JiYm&&&100&&&https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/CAHAYWARD/2016/12/14/file_attachments/711453/City%2Bof%2BHayward%2Bpress%2Brelease%2B12%2B14%2B2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">joint statement\u003c/a> from Stuart and Hayward City Manager Kelly McAdoo issued Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though she technically still held her position, Stuart has not been in charge of the Police Department since Aug. 29, when McAdoo announced she had placed the former chief on administrative leave and named an acting replacement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAdoo and other city officials have never explained why Stuart was placed on leave, citing state law privacy protections for police officers. Stuart's formal departure from the Police Department comes as the city prepares its response to a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/30/kqed-sues-hayward-for-public-records-surrounding-police-chiefs-ouster/\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit filed by KQED\u003c/a> on Nov. 30 seeking the release of public records potentially related to her removal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's joint statement refers to an anonymous letter that initiated an internal investigation into the chief, which the city has said repeatedly is near completion. The Mercury News appears to have received a copy of the same letter, and the newspaper \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/09/02/hayward-police-chief-probe-anonymous-letter-alleges-favors-for-boyfriend-now-husband/\" target=\"_blank\">reported\u003c/a> that Diane Stuart allegedly \"traded favors\" with Clark D. Stuart II, who the chief appears to have married in late spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first indication of Clark Stuart's dealings with Hayward occurred in December 2011. Hayward officials signed a contract granting the Police Department access to a proprietary \"sexual exploitation network analysis tool\" operated by Clark Stuart's company, Global Trident II. Clark Stuart and his Global Trident companies were prominently affiliated with a now-shuttered national nonprofit, Stop Child Trafficking Now, which came under scrutiny for massive fundraising and large payments to Stuart's private companies, with few results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Clark Stuart continued to snag business opportunities with the City of Hayward. The city approved a $75,000 contract with his newer management/consulting company, Trident Professionals, in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the time of this release, Chief Stuart has not seen the investigation,\" says the statement issued Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The investigation report will not be released,\" McAdoo wrote in an email response Wednesday. McAdoo replied that Diane Stuart did not inform the city of her retirement in writing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[I]t was primarily verbal and we crafted the joint statement,\" McAdoo wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED filed a petition in Alameda County Superior Court seeking to compel the city to release records of contracts Hayward entered into with various companies run by Clark Stuart. At a scheduling hearing on Dec. 9, City Attorney Michael Lawson acknowledged records of those contracts are part of the city's investigation. He said the contracts and documentation surrounding them would be released \"within a few days,\" but they have not yet been provided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hearing on the petition is scheduled for Dec. 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chief Stuart’s only interest is to ensure that members of her Department are able to continue serving the Hayward community safely and without the unfortunate distractions of the last few months,\" her joint statement says.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hayward Police Chief Diane Stuart has retired effective immediately, according to a \u003ca href=\"http://links.govdelivery.com/track?type=click&enid=ZWFzPTEmbWFpbGluZ2lkPTIwMTYxMjE0LjY3NjQzNjYxJm1lc3NhZ2VpZD1NREItUFJELUJVTC0yMDE2MTIxNC42NzY0MzY2MSZkYXRhYmFzZWlkPTEwMDEmc2VyaWFsPTE3MTQ5NTQ2JmVtYWlsaWQ9YWVtc2xpZUBrcWVkLm9yZyZ1c2VyaWQ9YWVtc2xpZUBrcWVkLm9yZyZmbD0mZXh0cmE9TXVsdGl2YXJpYXRlSWQ9JiYm&&&100&&&https://content.govdelivery.com/attachments/CAHAYWARD/2016/12/14/file_attachments/711453/City%2Bof%2BHayward%2Bpress%2Brelease%2B12%2B14%2B2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">joint statement\u003c/a> from Stuart and Hayward City Manager Kelly McAdoo issued Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though she technically still held her position, Stuart has not been in charge of the Police Department since Aug. 29, when McAdoo announced she had placed the former chief on administrative leave and named an acting replacement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McAdoo and other city officials have never explained why Stuart was placed on leave, citing state law privacy protections for police officers. Stuart's formal departure from the Police Department comes as the city prepares its response to a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/30/kqed-sues-hayward-for-public-records-surrounding-police-chiefs-ouster/\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit filed by KQED\u003c/a> on Nov. 30 seeking the release of public records potentially related to her removal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city's joint statement refers to an anonymous letter that initiated an internal investigation into the chief, which the city has said repeatedly is near completion. The Mercury News appears to have received a copy of the same letter, and the newspaper \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/2016/09/02/hayward-police-chief-probe-anonymous-letter-alleges-favors-for-boyfriend-now-husband/\" target=\"_blank\">reported\u003c/a> that Diane Stuart allegedly \"traded favors\" with Clark D. Stuart II, who the chief appears to have married in late spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first indication of Clark Stuart's dealings with Hayward occurred in December 2011. Hayward officials signed a contract granting the Police Department access to a proprietary \"sexual exploitation network analysis tool\" operated by Clark Stuart's company, Global Trident II. Clark Stuart and his Global Trident companies were prominently affiliated with a now-shuttered national nonprofit, Stop Child Trafficking Now, which came under scrutiny for massive fundraising and large payments to Stuart's private companies, with few results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Clark Stuart continued to snag business opportunities with the City of Hayward. The city approved a $75,000 contract with his newer management/consulting company, Trident Professionals, in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the time of this release, Chief Stuart has not seen the investigation,\" says the statement issued Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The investigation report will not be released,\" McAdoo wrote in an email response Wednesday. McAdoo replied that Diane Stuart did not inform the city of her retirement in writing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[I]t was primarily verbal and we crafted the joint statement,\" McAdoo wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED filed a petition in Alameda County Superior Court seeking to compel the city to release records of contracts Hayward entered into with various companies run by Clark Stuart. At a scheduling hearing on Dec. 9, City Attorney Michael Lawson acknowledged records of those contracts are part of the city's investigation. He said the contracts and documentation surrounding them would be released \"within a few days,\" but they have not yet been provided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hearing on the petition is scheduled for Dec. 22.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Chief Stuart’s only interest is to ensure that members of her Department are able to continue serving the Hayward community safely and without the unfortunate distractions of the last few months,\" her joint statement says.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Donald Trump: Strong Leader or Dangerous Authoritarian?",
"title": "Donald Trump: Strong Leader or Dangerous Authoritarian?",
"headTitle": "Election 2016 | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Even before he is sworn in, Donald Trump is putting his own stamp on the role of chief executive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has some people rejoicing — and others worried about where he's going to take the country. Here is why some of Trump's critics say the president-elect could be a threat to democratic institutions and why others say those fears are overblown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is shaping up to be more than just an activist president. With one tweet, he drives down the stock price of a major American company. With another, he unleashes a flood of death threats against a local labor leader who displeased him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evan McMullin, a former Republican House staffer and CIA operative who ran as an independent for president against Trump, points to Trump's intervention with the Carrier company. Trump's involvement led to Carrier agreeing to keep 750 jobs in the U.S. instead of moving them to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McMullin charged that the Carrier deal showed that Trump has authoritarian instincts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The most fundamental part of authoritarianism is this idea that what the authoritarian believes should go,\" McMullin told NPR. \"They are the only authority. It's the president making decisions about particular companies rather than working within the system to create laws that affect companies in the context of the rule of law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others, even critics of Trump, say the Carrier deal was not necessarily a sign of a populist authoritarian in the making — it was merely bad economic policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> columnist Bret Stephens, a Trump critic, said the president-elect is giving new meaning to the bully part of the bully pulpit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just sets a dangerous precedent that a president can take a private company by the throat,\" Stephens said. \"It's not what you'd expect from a guy who supposedly believes in the power that supports free markets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, say others, it was a pretty lousy deal — since Carrier has announced it plans to automate the plant and lay off even more workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump's supporters say his intervention with Carrier shows Trump is a strong leader — doing exactly what he promised to do during the campaign. Conservative talk-show host Laura Ingraham, who is in contention for White House press secretary, said what Trump did, when he reminded Carrier's parent company about its defense contracts with the federal government and got the company to accept the package of incentives the state of Indiana was already offering, was well within the bounds of executive action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Giving companies incentives to stay in states, as you see governors do all the time,\" Ingraham said, \"what's wrong with that? What's wrong with doing things that actually help regular, working-class Americans and that are popular?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the debate about Trump and democracy doesn't stop there. His critics say they can find no instance where Trump spoke in defense of democratic institutions or values. During the campaign he questioned the ability of a U.S.-born judge with Mexican parents to preside fairly over a lawsuit against him. Trump was suggesting that being an American has more to do with ethnic heritage than shared values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, Trump cast doubt on U.S. intelligence and said he doesn't plan to take daily intelligence briefings. He has repeatedly sided with Russia, casting doubt that Russians hacked Democratic National Committee emails and the emails of Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta — and colluded to release them via WikiLeaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CIA concluded Russia did so in an effort to help install Trump as the next U.S. president. Trump dismisses any evidence of that. President Obama has launched a \"full review\" of international meddling related to U.S. elections going back to the 2008 election, when China was found to have hacked both the Obama and McCain campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to freedom of speech, Trump is famous for his attacks on the media. Those are standard for political candidates, but Trump went even further, threatening to alter libel laws so journalists could be \"sued like they've never been sued before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the campaign, Trump also promised to throw Hillary Clinton in jail. Even after he won, his critics say his magnanimous offer to \u003cem>refrain\u003c/em> from prosecuting her showed a lack of understanding of the U.S. democratic system, under which presidents don't get to decide by themselves whom to prosecute, let alone throw in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's the ongoing debate about Trump's constant stream of statements that have no basis in fact. Coupled with the torrent of fake news stories (which Trump has repeated), these falsehoods, Trump's critics say, could undermine liberal democracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether stating with zero proof that millions of noncitizens voted illegally, claiming falsely that climate change is a hoax, questioning baselessly (for years) if Obama was born in the United States, stating that he \"heard\" the unemployment rate might really be 42 percent or that everything people hear from the \"dishonest media\" is a lie, Trump's messages are designed to sow confusion, McMullin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, if citizens can't believe anything they hear, then the easiest path is to just trust the leader. And, Trump has said, \"I alone\" can fix the country's problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To McMullin, this is a hallmark of authoritarians. He points to Trump's false claim that millions of illegal votes prevented him from winning a popular-vote majority, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It serves to undermine our democratic institutions,\" McMullin said. \"If those institutions are weakened, if we have less faith, for example, in elections, that strengthens the hand of the authoritarian.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The response of Trump's supporters to that critique hasn't been what you'd expect. Instead of insisting that Trump is telling the truth, Trump's surrogates, like his former campaign Manager Corey Lewandowski, said falsehoods are just part of Trump's leadership style.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the problem with the media,\" Lewandowski said at a recent Harvard University forum. \"You guys took everything Donald Trump said so literally. And the problem with that is the American people didn't. They understood that sometimes when you have a conversation with people, you're going to say something, and maybe you don't have all the facts to back that up, but that's how the American people live.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewandowski seems to be arguing that since the average American might not know what he's talking about, why should Trump?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Trump surrogates, like Scottie Nell Hughes, openly embrace Trump's role as the first president operating in a post-factual world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no such thing, unfortunately, anymore of facts,\" Hughes said recently on \u003cem>The Diane Rehm Show.\u003c/em> \"And so Mr. Trump's tweets, amongst a certain crowd, a large — a large part of the population, are truth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The argument that Trump's repeated prevarications pose a threat to democratic institutions, and to American democracy itself, is rejected by former George W. Bush strategist Karl Rove. He dismissed it as nothing more than left-wing hyperventilation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is far-fetched, starting with the authoritarianism,\" Rove told NPR. \"Yes, there are Republicans concerned that he rambunctiously doesn't understand the restraints on the executive, that he doesn't understand the prerogatives under Article 1 that Congress enjoys — yeah. But the process is going to teach him those constraints — and reality is going to teach him those constraints.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Clinton White House aide Bill Galston agrees. He points to the checks and balances American founders designed to restrain any president who tries to chip away at rule of law, individual rights, a free press or an independent judiciary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the next few years will be a kind of stress test for the liberal, democratic constitutional institutions that we have built with such pain and such struggle over the last two-and-a-quarter centuries,\" Galston said. \"I am cautiously optimistic that our institutions will pass that test, but they will be tested.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what the conversation is like at the dawn of the age of Trump, where it's not yet clear what a Trump presidency will mean — for the economy, foreign policy or democratic institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Donald+Trump%3A+Strong+Leader+Or+Dangerous+Authoritarian%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Even before he is sworn in, Donald Trump is putting his own stamp on the role of chief executive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has some people rejoicing — and others worried about where he's going to take the country. Here is why some of Trump's critics say the president-elect could be a threat to democratic institutions and why others say those fears are overblown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is shaping up to be more than just an activist president. With one tweet, he drives down the stock price of a major American company. With another, he unleashes a flood of death threats against a local labor leader who displeased him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evan McMullin, a former Republican House staffer and CIA operative who ran as an independent for president against Trump, points to Trump's intervention with the Carrier company. Trump's involvement led to Carrier agreeing to keep 750 jobs in the U.S. instead of moving them to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McMullin charged that the Carrier deal showed that Trump has authoritarian instincts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The most fundamental part of authoritarianism is this idea that what the authoritarian believes should go,\" McMullin told NPR. \"They are the only authority. It's the president making decisions about particular companies rather than working within the system to create laws that affect companies in the context of the rule of law.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But others, even critics of Trump, say the Carrier deal was not necessarily a sign of a populist authoritarian in the making — it was merely bad economic policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Wall Street Journal\u003c/em> columnist Bret Stephens, a Trump critic, said the president-elect is giving new meaning to the bully part of the bully pulpit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It just sets a dangerous precedent that a president can take a private company by the throat,\" Stephens said. \"It's not what you'd expect from a guy who supposedly believes in the power that supports free markets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, say others, it was a pretty lousy deal — since Carrier has announced it plans to automate the plant and lay off even more workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump's supporters say his intervention with Carrier shows Trump is a strong leader — doing exactly what he promised to do during the campaign. Conservative talk-show host Laura Ingraham, who is in contention for White House press secretary, said what Trump did, when he reminded Carrier's parent company about its defense contracts with the federal government and got the company to accept the package of incentives the state of Indiana was already offering, was well within the bounds of executive action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Giving companies incentives to stay in states, as you see governors do all the time,\" Ingraham said, \"what's wrong with that? What's wrong with doing things that actually help regular, working-class Americans and that are popular?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the debate about Trump and democracy doesn't stop there. His critics say they can find no instance where Trump spoke in defense of democratic institutions or values. During the campaign he questioned the ability of a U.S.-born judge with Mexican parents to preside fairly over a lawsuit against him. Trump was suggesting that being an American has more to do with ethnic heritage than shared values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, Trump cast doubt on U.S. intelligence and said he doesn't plan to take daily intelligence briefings. He has repeatedly sided with Russia, casting doubt that Russians hacked Democratic National Committee emails and the emails of Hillary Clinton's campaign chairman John Podesta — and colluded to release them via WikiLeaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CIA concluded Russia did so in an effort to help install Trump as the next U.S. president. Trump dismisses any evidence of that. President Obama has launched a \"full review\" of international meddling related to U.S. elections going back to the 2008 election, when China was found to have hacked both the Obama and McCain campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to freedom of speech, Trump is famous for his attacks on the media. Those are standard for political candidates, but Trump went even further, threatening to alter libel laws so journalists could be \"sued like they've never been sued before.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the campaign, Trump also promised to throw Hillary Clinton in jail. Even after he won, his critics say his magnanimous offer to \u003cem>refrain\u003c/em> from prosecuting her showed a lack of understanding of the U.S. democratic system, under which presidents don't get to decide by themselves whom to prosecute, let alone throw in jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's the ongoing debate about Trump's constant stream of statements that have no basis in fact. Coupled with the torrent of fake news stories (which Trump has repeated), these falsehoods, Trump's critics say, could undermine liberal democracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether stating with zero proof that millions of noncitizens voted illegally, claiming falsely that climate change is a hoax, questioning baselessly (for years) if Obama was born in the United States, stating that he \"heard\" the unemployment rate might really be 42 percent or that everything people hear from the \"dishonest media\" is a lie, Trump's messages are designed to sow confusion, McMullin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, if citizens can't believe anything they hear, then the easiest path is to just trust the leader. And, Trump has said, \"I alone\" can fix the country's problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To McMullin, this is a hallmark of authoritarians. He points to Trump's false claim that millions of illegal votes prevented him from winning a popular-vote majority, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It serves to undermine our democratic institutions,\" McMullin said. \"If those institutions are weakened, if we have less faith, for example, in elections, that strengthens the hand of the authoritarian.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The response of Trump's supporters to that critique hasn't been what you'd expect. Instead of insisting that Trump is telling the truth, Trump's surrogates, like his former campaign Manager Corey Lewandowski, said falsehoods are just part of Trump's leadership style.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the problem with the media,\" Lewandowski said at a recent Harvard University forum. \"You guys took everything Donald Trump said so literally. And the problem with that is the American people didn't. They understood that sometimes when you have a conversation with people, you're going to say something, and maybe you don't have all the facts to back that up, but that's how the American people live.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewandowski seems to be arguing that since the average American might not know what he's talking about, why should Trump?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other Trump surrogates, like Scottie Nell Hughes, openly embrace Trump's role as the first president operating in a post-factual world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no such thing, unfortunately, anymore of facts,\" Hughes said recently on \u003cem>The Diane Rehm Show.\u003c/em> \"And so Mr. Trump's tweets, amongst a certain crowd, a large — a large part of the population, are truth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The argument that Trump's repeated prevarications pose a threat to democratic institutions, and to American democracy itself, is rejected by former George W. Bush strategist Karl Rove. He dismissed it as nothing more than left-wing hyperventilation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is far-fetched, starting with the authoritarianism,\" Rove told NPR. \"Yes, there are Republicans concerned that he rambunctiously doesn't understand the restraints on the executive, that he doesn't understand the prerogatives under Article 1 that Congress enjoys — yeah. But the process is going to teach him those constraints — and reality is going to teach him those constraints.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Clinton White House aide Bill Galston agrees. He points to the checks and balances American founders designed to restrain any president who tries to chip away at rule of law, individual rights, a free press or an independent judiciary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think the next few years will be a kind of stress test for the liberal, democratic constitutional institutions that we have built with such pain and such struggle over the last two-and-a-quarter centuries,\" Galston said. \"I am cautiously optimistic that our institutions will pass that test, but they will be tested.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is what the conversation is like at the dawn of the age of Trump, where it's not yet clear what a Trump presidency will mean — for the economy, foreign policy or democratic institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Donald+Trump%3A+Strong+Leader+Or+Dangerous+Authoritarian%3F&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Alleging \"an unconstitutional abuse of power,\" a developer who holds rights to build a new bulk shipping terminal near the Bay Bridge is suing the city of Oakland over its ban on coal shipments through the planned facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Developer Phil Tagami has been embroiled in \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/06/oakland-mayor-port-developer-in-dispute-over-plan-to-ship-coal/\" target=\"_blank\">a bitter dispute\u003c/a> with Mayor Libby Schaaf and other city officials over whether coal and other fossil fuel products will be shipped through the Oakland Bulk and Oversized Terminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city granted development rights for the project at the former Oakland Army Base to Tagami, best known for the redevelopment of the landmark Rotunda Building and nearby Fox Theatre in downtown Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tagami initially promised that the facility would not be used for coal shipments. But last year, he and development partners declared that the $500 million project would not be financially viable unless it could handle bulk cargo like coal and \u003ca href=\"http://education.afpm.org/refining/petroleum-coke/\" target=\"_blank\">petroleum coke\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local criticism of the project grew when it came to light that the developers had courted, and eventually won, an investment from four coal-producing counties in Utah. After the Oakland City Council voted in June to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/28/oakland-city-council-votes-to-block-coal-shipments-through-port/\" target=\"_blank\">ban coal shipments\u003c/a> through the bulk terminal, the four Utah counties dropped their plan to contribute $53 million to the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tagami's \u003ca href=\"#lawsuit\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, filed Wednesday in U.S. District Court in San Francisco, his lawyers argue that the city's coal ban violates the U.S. Constitution's \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/commerce_clause\" target=\"_blank\">Commerce Clause\u003c/a> and several federal laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clause the suit cites gives Congress the power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city was moved in part by concern from community groups that dust from coal shipments could worsen health issues in West Oakland, a part of the city with a high incidence of respiratory illness and other physical problems traceable to its proximity to the port of Oakland and an already high volume of truck and rail traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental advocates argued that allowing coal exports through the new facility would encourage continued use of fossil fuels overseas and add to greenhouse gas emissions linked to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Tagami's lawsuit says that \"the justifications for the ban ... are illusory\" and that the city could accomplish its goal of minimizing the impact of coal shipments without an outright ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit also argues that city officials were well aware of the possibility that coal would be one of the commodities shipped through the bulk terminal, but did not include any restrictions on handling coal in development agreements with Tagami.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"lawsuit\">\u003c/a>Here's the full lawsuit:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/333746485/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-l8z4QQYKL3NS4WwVrCV7&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.7729220222793488\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_4698\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Alleging \"an unconstitutional abuse of power,\" a developer who holds rights to build a new bulk shipping terminal near the Bay Bridge is suing the city of Oakland over its ban on coal shipments through the planned facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Developer Phil Tagami has been embroiled in \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/06/oakland-mayor-port-developer-in-dispute-over-plan-to-ship-coal/\" target=\"_blank\">a bitter dispute\u003c/a> with Mayor Libby Schaaf and other city officials over whether coal and other fossil fuel products will be shipped through the Oakland Bulk and Oversized Terminal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city granted development rights for the project at the former Oakland Army Base to Tagami, best known for the redevelopment of the landmark Rotunda Building and nearby Fox Theatre in downtown Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tagami initially promised that the facility would not be used for coal shipments. But last year, he and development partners declared that the $500 million project would not be financially viable unless it could handle bulk cargo like coal and \u003ca href=\"http://education.afpm.org/refining/petroleum-coke/\" target=\"_blank\">petroleum coke\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local criticism of the project grew when it came to light that the developers had courted, and eventually won, an investment from four coal-producing counties in Utah. After the Oakland City Council voted in June to \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/06/28/oakland-city-council-votes-to-block-coal-shipments-through-port/\" target=\"_blank\">ban coal shipments\u003c/a> through the bulk terminal, the four Utah counties dropped their plan to contribute $53 million to the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tagami's \u003ca href=\"#lawsuit\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, filed Wednesday in U.S. District Court in San Francisco, his lawyers argue that the city's coal ban violates the U.S. Constitution's \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/commerce_clause\" target=\"_blank\">Commerce Clause\u003c/a> and several federal laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The clause the suit cites gives Congress the power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city was moved in part by concern from community groups that dust from coal shipments could worsen health issues in West Oakland, a part of the city with a high incidence of respiratory illness and other physical problems traceable to its proximity to the port of Oakland and an already high volume of truck and rail traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmental advocates argued that allowing coal exports through the new facility would encourage continued use of fossil fuels overseas and add to greenhouse gas emissions linked to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Tagami's lawsuit says that \"the justifications for the ban ... are illusory\" and that the city could accomplish its goal of minimizing the impact of coal shipments without an outright ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit also argues that city officials were well aware of the possibility that coal would be one of the commodities shipped through the bulk terminal, but did not include any restrictions on handling coal in development agreements with Tagami.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"lawsuit\">\u003c/a>Here's the full lawsuit:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/333746485/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-l8z4QQYKL3NS4WwVrCV7&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"0.7729220222793488\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_4698\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Lawmakers Return to Sacramento, Vow to Fight Trump on Immigration Crackdown",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Democratic lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/02/bracing-for-the-trump-era-california-leaders-reach-out-to-obama-for-help/\" target=\"_blank\">returning to Sacramento\u003c/a> for a new legislative session Monday arrived ready to fight for immigrant rights, wasting no time in positioning California as a key adversary to President-elect Donald Trump's agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within hours of reconvening and welcoming new members, both the Assembly and Senate approved identical resolutions -- over the objections of minority Republicans -- that called on Trump not to pursue a \"mass deportation strategy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they don't seem to be counting on their appeal to be embraced by the incoming Republican administration: Democrats in Sacramento also announced legislation Monday aimed at helping undocumented immigrants fight deportation attempts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In remarks after being re-elected Assembly speaker, Anthony Rendon, D-Los Angeles, called for defiance \"whenever justice, fairness and righteousness require.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Californians may accept the lawfulness of the November election, but millions of us do not accept the sentiment delivered by this election,” Rendon said. “It is up to us to pass policies that would firewall Californians -- and what we believe -- from the cynical, shortsighted and reactionary agenda that is rising in the wake of the election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats don't want their stand to be entirely rhetorical. Newly introduced SB 6 by Sen. Ben Hueso of San Diego would create a state program to fund nonprofits that defend immigrants; it would rely on state resources as well as private donations. And AB 3 by Oakland Assemblyman Rob Bonta would create regional centers to train public and private defense attorneys on immigration law and the potential consequences of criminal convictions for undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, D-Los Angeles, said state leaders will stand strongly against any attempts to return to mass deportation programs of the 1950s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is neither humane nor wise to ignore the many contributions of this community to our economy and culture,” de León said. “California celebrates diversity. We don’t deport it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown also vowed to protect California's interests, though he took a more cautious approach to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think in that area between the state and the federal, you’ll just have to watch to see what moves the federal government makes and what the laws of the country and the state will make possible for us,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown told reporters he doesn’t have any plans at the moment to meet with Trump.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Democratic lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/12/02/bracing-for-the-trump-era-california-leaders-reach-out-to-obama-for-help/\" target=\"_blank\">returning to Sacramento\u003c/a> for a new legislative session Monday arrived ready to fight for immigrant rights, wasting no time in positioning California as a key adversary to President-elect Donald Trump's agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within hours of reconvening and welcoming new members, both the Assembly and Senate approved identical resolutions -- over the objections of minority Republicans -- that called on Trump not to pursue a \"mass deportation strategy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they don't seem to be counting on their appeal to be embraced by the incoming Republican administration: Democrats in Sacramento also announced legislation Monday aimed at helping undocumented immigrants fight deportation attempts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In remarks after being re-elected Assembly speaker, Anthony Rendon, D-Los Angeles, called for defiance \"whenever justice, fairness and righteousness require.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Californians may accept the lawfulness of the November election, but millions of us do not accept the sentiment delivered by this election,” Rendon said. “It is up to us to pass policies that would firewall Californians -- and what we believe -- from the cynical, shortsighted and reactionary agenda that is rising in the wake of the election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats don't want their stand to be entirely rhetorical. Newly introduced SB 6 by Sen. Ben Hueso of San Diego would create a state program to fund nonprofits that defend immigrants; it would rely on state resources as well as private donations. And AB 3 by Oakland Assemblyman Rob Bonta would create regional centers to train public and private defense attorneys on immigration law and the potential consequences of criminal convictions for undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, D-Los Angeles, said state leaders will stand strongly against any attempts to return to mass deportation programs of the 1950s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is neither humane nor wise to ignore the many contributions of this community to our economy and culture,” de León said. “California celebrates diversity. We don’t deport it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown also vowed to protect California's interests, though he took a more cautious approach to Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think in that area between the state and the federal, you’ll just have to watch to see what moves the federal government makes and what the laws of the country and the state will make possible for us,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown told reporters he doesn’t have any plans at the moment to meet with Trump.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Bracing for the Trump Era, California Leaders Reach Out to Obama for Help",
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"content": "\u003cp>California's legislative leaders are going on the offensive against President-elect Donald Trump. Progressives in the state, which went solidly for Democrat Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, are concerned that a conservative Trump administration could undermine or undo policies related to the environment, immigration and civil rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an effort to head off one potential impact, Senate Democrats have sent a letter to President Barack Obama asking him to permanently ban new oil and gas drilling in federal waters off California's coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A sizeable spill off our coast would have a devastating impact on our population, recreation, natural resources, and our ocean and coastal dependent economies,” the senators wrote in a portion of the letter released to the media. “Expanded offshore oil and gas drilling also undermines the important strides we have made both as a state and as a nation to address climate change and promote a clean energy economy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://sd24.senate.ca.gov/news/2016-11-09-joint-statement-california-legislative-leaders-result-presidential-election\" target=\"_blank\">Senate leader Kevin \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León \u003c/span>\u003c/a>last month met with House of Representatives Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) to discuss how best to protect progressive policies after Obama leaves office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon said he's had meetings with the Obama administration. Rendon said he sought their insights into what the future holds and discussed how to close out some remaining business the state has with the current administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For example... we have 24 percent of the country's homeless veteran population, but we only get about 19 percent of the country's homeless veteran vouchers,\" he said. \"So we've been trying to be aggressive about making sure that we get our fair share.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rendon admits it does feel as if Democrats are on the defensive right now. But he says lawmakers will work to protect policies surrounding immigration, health care and climate change, among others.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's legislative leaders are going on the offensive against President-elect Donald Trump. Progressives in the state, which went solidly for Democrat Hillary Clinton in the presidential election, are concerned that a conservative Trump administration could undermine or undo policies related to the environment, immigration and civil rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an effort to head off one potential impact, Senate Democrats have sent a letter to President Barack Obama asking him to permanently ban new oil and gas drilling in federal waters off California's coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A sizeable spill off our coast would have a devastating impact on our population, recreation, natural resources, and our ocean and coastal dependent economies,” the senators wrote in a portion of the letter released to the media. “Expanded offshore oil and gas drilling also undermines the important strides we have made both as a state and as a nation to address climate change and promote a clean energy economy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://sd24.senate.ca.gov/news/2016-11-09-joint-statement-california-legislative-leaders-result-presidential-election\" target=\"_blank\">Senate leader Kevin \u003cspan class=\"il\">de\u003c/span> \u003cspan class=\"il\">León \u003c/span>\u003c/a>last month met with House of Representatives Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) to discuss how best to protect progressive policies after Obama leaves office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon said he's had meetings with the Obama administration. Rendon said he sought their insights into what the future holds and discussed how to close out some remaining business the state has with the current administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For example... we have 24 percent of the country's homeless veteran population, but we only get about 19 percent of the country's homeless veteran vouchers,\" he said. \"So we've been trying to be aggressive about making sure that we get our fair share.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rendon admits it does feel as if Democrats are on the defensive right now. But he says lawmakers will work to protect policies surrounding immigration, health care and climate change, among others.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Bernardino Shooting's Signs Have Faded, But Memories Remain Piercing",
"title": "San Bernardino Shooting's Signs Have Faded, But Memories Remain Piercing",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>It's been a year since Ray Britain lay on the floor of the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, feeling the vibrations of the gunshots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers that \"constant tremble,\" he says, the ringing in his ears, the shell casings — \"a rainbow of shell casings\" — flying from the gun, and the looks of shock on his co-workers' faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been a year since Britain survived what was then considered the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks: Fourteen people killed and 22 wounded. But he can remember all of it like it was yesterday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The dreams keep a lot of it real,\" Britain says. \"There're certain things I wish I could just forget, but unfortunately, they just keep popping up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For some people in San Bernardino and the greater Inland Empire, Dec. 2 will always be the day that established a new normal. For others, the change is less acute.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\n\u003ch2>One Year After San Bernardino Shooting, Family Remembers Loss\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On the evening of Dec. 1, 2015, county worker Damian Meins was told to come to a meeting at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino. Twenty-four hours later, Meins' family would be told he was one of 14 people killed in the terrorist attack. Surviving family members Trenna, Tina and Tawnya remember him.[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295875462\" params=\"auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"450\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The FBI hasn't released any new information about its investigation into the deceased shooters, Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik, in months. The trial against Enrique Marquez Jr. — a friend of Farook's who is charged with buying some of the weapons that were used in the attack, among other things — doesn't start until September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around town, signs of the shooting have faded, too. The police tape is gone outside the Inland Regional Center, and on workdays the parking lot is full. Commuters drive by a makeshift memorial of fresh flowers and drooping signs, first put up in the hours and days after the shooting when people were still coming to terms with what had happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"Qo6viDB8imRouANqkOePCoA1DWLw2NJ3\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In nearby Redlands at the apartment the two shooters left that December morning — armed with pipebombs, handguns, rifles and more than a thousand rounds of ammunition — there's a decorative flag by a new front door that says \"Happy Holidays.\" The two neighboring units fly American flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We haven't forgotten it,\" says Casey Pace, pushing her kids in a stroller by the house. \"But we have to move on, I guess.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'I hear his voice all of the time'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has proved difficult for a lot of people more closely connected to the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hear his voice all of the time,\" says Mandy Pifer, whose fiance, Shannon Johnson, was killed while shielding a co-worker with his body. \"Most of the time, it's telling me to stop being so ridiculous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pifer is a volunteer crisis counselor for the city of Los Angeles and says she's been working more and more since the tragedy. Helping others in their own moments of tragedy, she says, \"is really helping me heal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/504025469/504101037\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Sally Cardinale, healing has come in fits and spurts. She hid in a bathroom stall with three other women during the attack on the holiday party, and says she still has trouble sleeping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything I was thinking about when I was in that bathroom was, 'I'm going to die and my kids are going to get separated because they have separate fathers,' \" she says. \"I don't know what to do with that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some days she feels good; other days, she can't get out of bed. \"It's an up-and-down all of the time,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some survivors feel betrayed, abandoned\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's made more difficult by the fact that she feels like it's out of her control. Cardinale is part of a group of survivors accusing San Bernardino County of cutting off much-needed support for the survivors of the attack, including refusing to approve counseling or antidepressant medication. Others, who were physically wounded, Cardinale says, are fighting to get surgeries approved and physical therapy covered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cardinale says that the fight to get help has felt like a second trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a closed meeting with the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors earlier this week, survivors said they felt betrayed and abandoned, left to deal with California's complicated workers' compensation program without guidance or help. Their health insurers won't cover their injuries because they occurred in a workplace attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11201745\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11201745 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik killed 14 people at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik killed 14 people at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015, in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Nathan Rott/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A county spokesman, David Wert, says in an email that workers' comp can be a tedious process, but insists that the county has been as responsive as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The county is, and always has been, committed to ensuring our employees get all the care they need,\" Wert wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A city in search of an identity\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's just one aspect of the challenge facing the city of San Bernardino and its leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I used to tell people that my district was halfway between Los Angeles and Palm Springs,\" says Pete Aguilar, the U.S. representative for the district that includes San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he says, his hometown had been added to a list of cities that people just know for a terrible reason, like Littleton, Colorado, or Newtown, Connecticut. But Aguilar is defiant: \"We will not be defined by this tragedy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/504100948/504100949\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bernardino, by Aguilar's admission, is a work in progress. The city of 216,000 filed for bankruptcy in 2012 and still is facing steep economic problems. Murder and other crimes have spiked in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down a pot-holed street from the Inland Regional Center, resident Akia Ingram says people are leaving the city because there are few good jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This used to be the place people would move to from L.A. or other places,\" she says. \"But now it's just really, really bad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ingram watched as the hordes of television crews and police officers came and went last December following the attack, and says she couldn't help but feel angry that few thought to report on or address the city's other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It don't get no attention,\" she says. \"Only thing that get attention is something big like that terrorist attack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'We're a better community now'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have hope, though, that the attack still could help the city find its footing to address those issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're a better community now, even though we're hurt,\" says Brian Levin, a criminal justice professor at California State University, San Bernardino, who studies hate crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days and weeks that followed the tragedy, Levin met with faith leaders, law enforcement and families of the victims, and he says he noticed a unity of shock and shared pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"FNF6XDDtLkJR3FGfzdJdsgT0qI2TMz3a\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While other parts of the country were arguing about gun laws and immigration, and as hate crimes against Muslims rose, San Bernardino \"didn't have the luxury to be divisive,\" he says — something he still sees today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[The attack] will always be a part of our history,\" Levin says. \"But here's the thing: so will the heroics of those police officers and first responders and medical staff, and so will the grace of the families. We're writing the rest of the history. The bastards lost.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "One year ago, a terrorist attack at a county office party in San Bernardino left 14 people dead and 22 injured. Survivors of the attack and members of the community say the attack still haunts them.",
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"description": "One year ago, a terrorist attack at a county office party in San Bernardino left 14 people dead and 22 injured. Survivors of the attack and members of the community say the attack still haunts them.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's been a year since Ray Britain lay on the floor of the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, feeling the vibrations of the gunshots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remembers that \"constant tremble,\" he says, the ringing in his ears, the shell casings — \"a rainbow of shell casings\" — flying from the gun, and the looks of shock on his co-workers' faces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been a year since Britain survived what was then considered the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks: Fourteen people killed and 22 wounded. But he can remember all of it like it was yesterday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The dreams keep a lot of it real,\" Britain says. \"There're certain things I wish I could just forget, but unfortunately, they just keep popping up.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For some people in San Bernardino and the greater Inland Empire, Dec. 2 will always be the day that established a new normal. For others, the change is less acute.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\n\u003ch2>One Year After San Bernardino Shooting, Family Remembers Loss\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On the evening of Dec. 1, 2015, county worker Damian Meins was told to come to a meeting at the Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino. Twenty-four hours later, Meins' family would be told he was one of 14 people killed in the terrorist attack. Surviving family members Trenna, Tina and Tawnya remember him.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='450'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295875462&visual=true&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295875462'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The FBI hasn't released any new information about its investigation into the deceased shooters, Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik, in months. The trial against Enrique Marquez Jr. — a friend of Farook's who is charged with buying some of the weapons that were used in the attack, among other things — doesn't start until September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around town, signs of the shooting have faded, too. The police tape is gone outside the Inland Regional Center, and on workdays the parking lot is full. Commuters drive by a makeshift memorial of fresh flowers and drooping signs, first put up in the hours and days after the shooting when people were still coming to terms with what had happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In nearby Redlands at the apartment the two shooters left that December morning — armed with pipebombs, handguns, rifles and more than a thousand rounds of ammunition — there's a decorative flag by a new front door that says \"Happy Holidays.\" The two neighboring units fly American flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We haven't forgotten it,\" says Casey Pace, pushing her kids in a stroller by the house. \"But we have to move on, I guess.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'I hear his voice all of the time'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has proved difficult for a lot of people more closely connected to the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I hear his voice all of the time,\" says Mandy Pifer, whose fiance, Shannon Johnson, was killed while shielding a co-worker with his body. \"Most of the time, it's telling me to stop being so ridiculous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pifer is a volunteer crisis counselor for the city of Los Angeles and says she's been working more and more since the tragedy. Helping others in their own moments of tragedy, she says, \"is really helping me heal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/504025469/504101037\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Sally Cardinale, healing has come in fits and spurts. She hid in a bathroom stall with three other women during the attack on the holiday party, and says she still has trouble sleeping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everything I was thinking about when I was in that bathroom was, 'I'm going to die and my kids are going to get separated because they have separate fathers,' \" she says. \"I don't know what to do with that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some days she feels good; other days, she can't get out of bed. \"It's an up-and-down all of the time,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some survivors feel betrayed, abandoned\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's made more difficult by the fact that she feels like it's out of her control. Cardinale is part of a group of survivors accusing San Bernardino County of cutting off much-needed support for the survivors of the attack, including refusing to approve counseling or antidepressant medication. Others, who were physically wounded, Cardinale says, are fighting to get surgeries approved and physical therapy covered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cardinale says that the fight to get help has felt like a second trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a closed meeting with the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors earlier this week, survivors said they felt betrayed and abandoned, left to deal with California's complicated workers' compensation program without guidance or help. Their health insurers won't cover their injuries because they occurred in a workplace attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11201745\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11201745 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik killed 14 people at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015 in San Bernardino.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/sb-img_4383-edit-7bdb043ce45e5ad8c800008283f594c9291a6e26-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Syed Farook and Tashfeen Malik killed 14 people at the Inland Regional Center on Dec. 2, 2015, in San Bernardino. \u003ccite>(Nathan Rott/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A county spokesman, David Wert, says in an email that workers' comp can be a tedious process, but insists that the county has been as responsive as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The county is, and always has been, committed to ensuring our employees get all the care they need,\" Wert wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A city in search of an identity\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's just one aspect of the challenge facing the city of San Bernardino and its leadership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I used to tell people that my district was halfway between Los Angeles and Palm Springs,\" says Pete Aguilar, the U.S. representative for the district that includes San Bernardino.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now he says, his hometown had been added to a list of cities that people just know for a terrible reason, like Littleton, Colorado, or Newtown, Connecticut. But Aguilar is defiant: \"We will not be defined by this tragedy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/504100948/504100949\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Bernardino, by Aguilar's admission, is a work in progress. The city of 216,000 filed for bankruptcy in 2012 and still is facing steep economic problems. Murder and other crimes have spiked in the past year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down a pot-holed street from the Inland Regional Center, resident Akia Ingram says people are leaving the city because there are few good jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This used to be the place people would move to from L.A. or other places,\" she says. \"But now it's just really, really bad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ingram watched as the hordes of television crews and police officers came and went last December following the attack, and says she couldn't help but feel angry that few thought to report on or address the city's other problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It don't get no attention,\" she says. \"Only thing that get attention is something big like that terrorist attack.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'We're a better community now'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have hope, though, that the attack still could help the city find its footing to address those issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're a better community now, even though we're hurt,\" says Brian Levin, a criminal justice professor at California State University, San Bernardino, who studies hate crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the days and weeks that followed the tragedy, Levin met with faith leaders, law enforcement and families of the victims, and he says he noticed a unity of shock and shared pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While other parts of the country were arguing about gun laws and immigration, and as hate crimes against Muslims rose, San Bernardino \"didn't have the luxury to be divisive,\" he says — something he still sees today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[The attack] will always be a part of our history,\" Levin says. \"But here's the thing: so will the heroics of those police officers and first responders and medical staff, and so will the grace of the families. We're writing the rest of the history. The bastards lost.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "‘Know Your Rights’ Events Tackle Fears Among California's Undocumented",
"title": "‘Know Your Rights’ Events Tackle Fears Among California's Undocumented",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>In the days following the presidential election, Laura Fierro's only daughter couldn't sleep. The 7-year-old, a U.S. citizen, was anxious and cried a lot, said Fierro. Reassurances did little to stem the second-grader's torrent of questions about what would happen to her mom and other Mexican immigrants under President-elect Donald Trump's administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She has been very scared,\" said Fierro in Spanish. \"I realized I had to figure out how to manage this and answer my daughter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when Fierro found out through the Berkeley Unified School District about a public forum on immigration rights that offered free consultations with attorneys, she jumped at the chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I needed to learn about our rights so that my daughter feels less anxious,\" said Fierro. \"I needed to know what my options are for staying here legally.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295711401\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrants fearful of an increased risk of detention and deportation under Trump's administration are flocking to \"Know Your Rights\" events popping up throughout California. These forums are often organized at schools, churches and other safe zones. They aim to provide undocumented residents with guidance on how to navigate potential changes in immigration enforcement, beginning next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration carried out 2.4 million deportations between fiscal years 2009 and 2014, according to the most recent Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/DHS%202014%20Yearbook.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">figures\u003c/a>. That's 45 percent more removals than those under President George W. Bush during his entire eight years in office. But Donald Trump's campaign rhetoric -- and a pledge to incarcerate or deport up to 3 million immigrants \"with criminal records\" soon after he takes office on Jan. 20 -- have intensified the demand for legal advice on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The demand for information is great because fear goes all the way up to panic for some undocumented immigrants,\" said Mark Silverman, a senior staff attorney with the Immigrant Legal Resource Center in San Francisco. \"So we've got to calm it in a realistic way. The overall message is to stay calm, but be informed and prepared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Everybody in this country is protected by the U.S. Constitution.'\u003ccite>Mark Silverman, Immigrant Legal Resource Center\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>During the recent forum at Berkeley's Longfellow Middle School, Silverman addressed an audience of about 250 people packing the auditorium's stands. He talked about different types of visa applications, and urged the crowd to speak with an attorney to find out if they qualify for a green card or citizenship. Then he asked the audience about their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How many of you have U.S. citizen children?\" said Silverman in Spanish. Most attendees raised their hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silverman told undocumented parents especially to take steps in the event that immigration authorities detain them, including making a list of contacts who could pick up their children from school and care for them temporarily. If Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents visit their home, he said, they can exercise their right to not let anyone in without a warrant, and to remain silent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody in this country is protected by the U.S. Constitution, whether they are a citizen, legal resident or undocumented,\" he said. \"People don’t have to open their doors to ICE, people don't have to speak with ICE.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Silverman recommends sliding a written note under the door to the agent. For years, the Immigrant Legal Resource Center has been distributing red pocket-size cards outlining these rights in English and Spanish. But Silverman said the organization recently began ramping up its \"red card\" campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11198812\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11198812 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Laura Fierro holds a card listing her right to not open her door for an immigration agent without a warrant, on November 22, 2016. The card was distributed for free by the Immigrant Legal Resource Center at a forum in Longfellow Middle School in Berkeley.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laura Fierro holds a card outlining her rights at Longfellow Middle School in Berkeley on Nov. 22, 2016. The card's back is in Spanish, and includes a number to call for help during encounters with immigration agents. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After the presentation, dozens of volunteers and attorneys with the East Bay Community Law Center and East Bay Sanctuary Covenant huddled in classrooms answering attendees' questions and referring them to legal help. Some parents came out from those sessions with teary eyes, while others clutched appointments to pursue their cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luis, who didn't want KQED to use his last name because of his immigration status, said he was so desperate for a chance to speak with an immigration attorney at this forum that he paid a car share to drive him about 80 miles from Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to look into all my options to see if I can get permanent residency,\" Luis said, adding that he has lived in the U.S. for 18 years and has no criminal record. \"A clean record and paying taxes is no guarantee for anything, but with the changes coming under the new government, I'm really nervous thinking about what can happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocates in other parts of the state are also encouraging clients to learn more about their options. The Central American Resource Center, which has seen a surge in inquiries from people scrambling to adjust their immigration status, is opening more of its public legal workshops in the runup to Trump's inauguration, said Daniel Sharpe, legal director at the organization's headquarters in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We say existing law has not changed. But there is the feeling out there, I think largely as a result of the tone of the campaign, that immigrants are going to be facing a harsher environment,” Sharpe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'A clean record and paying taxes is no guarantee for anything, but with the changes coming. ... I'm really nervous thinking about what can happen.'\u003ccite>Luis\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Organizers of the immigrant rights forum in Berkeley said they received calls from residents in San Jose and other cities about the event, which was advertised to Berkeley parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Word gets out when people are fearful,\" said Carol Perez with Berkeley Unified's Office of Family Engagement and Equity. \"We sent out fliers in our schools and emails. And I think the community jumped on it because there’s such a need.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez, who works at elementary schools, began calling legal aid organizations and planning for the forum the day after the election to help families have some information to calm their fears and \"form a community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To let them know that we are all here to help each other, as best we can,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Report's Los Angeles Bureau Chief Steven Cuevas contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the days following the presidential election, Laura Fierro's only daughter couldn't sleep. The 7-year-old, a U.S. citizen, was anxious and cried a lot, said Fierro. Reassurances did little to stem the second-grader's torrent of questions about what would happen to her mom and other Mexican immigrants under President-elect Donald Trump's administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She has been very scared,\" said Fierro in Spanish. \"I realized I had to figure out how to manage this and answer my daughter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when Fierro found out through the Berkeley Unified School District about a public forum on immigration rights that offered free consultations with attorneys, she jumped at the chance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I needed to learn about our rights so that my daughter feels less anxious,\" said Fierro. \"I needed to know what my options are for staying here legally.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295711401&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295711401'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrants fearful of an increased risk of detention and deportation under Trump's administration are flocking to \"Know Your Rights\" events popping up throughout California. These forums are often organized at schools, churches and other safe zones. They aim to provide undocumented residents with guidance on how to navigate potential changes in immigration enforcement, beginning next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration carried out 2.4 million deportations between fiscal years 2009 and 2014, according to the most recent Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/DHS%202014%20Yearbook.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">figures\u003c/a>. That's 45 percent more removals than those under President George W. Bush during his entire eight years in office. But Donald Trump's campaign rhetoric -- and a pledge to incarcerate or deport up to 3 million immigrants \"with criminal records\" soon after he takes office on Jan. 20 -- have intensified the demand for legal advice on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The demand for information is great because fear goes all the way up to panic for some undocumented immigrants,\" said Mark Silverman, a senior staff attorney with the Immigrant Legal Resource Center in San Francisco. \"So we've got to calm it in a realistic way. The overall message is to stay calm, but be informed and prepared.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Everybody in this country is protected by the U.S. Constitution.'\u003ccite>Mark Silverman, Immigrant Legal Resource Center\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>During the recent forum at Berkeley's Longfellow Middle School, Silverman addressed an audience of about 250 people packing the auditorium's stands. He talked about different types of visa applications, and urged the crowd to speak with an attorney to find out if they qualify for a green card or citizenship. Then he asked the audience about their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How many of you have U.S. citizen children?\" said Silverman in Spanish. Most attendees raised their hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silverman told undocumented parents especially to take steps in the event that immigration authorities detain them, including making a list of contacts who could pick up their children from school and care for them temporarily. If Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents visit their home, he said, they can exercise their right to not let anyone in without a warrant, and to remain silent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody in this country is protected by the U.S. Constitution, whether they are a citizen, legal resident or undocumented,\" he said. \"People don’t have to open their doors to ICE, people don't have to speak with ICE.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Silverman recommends sliding a written note under the door to the agent. For years, the Immigrant Legal Resource Center has been distributing red pocket-size cards outlining these rights in English and Spanish. But Silverman said the organization recently began ramping up its \"red card\" campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11198812\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11198812 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Laura Fierro holds a card listing her right to not open her door for an immigration agent without a warrant, on November 22, 2016. The card was distributed for free by the Immigrant Legal Resource Center at a forum in Longfellow Middle School in Berkeley.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22946_IMG_6277-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laura Fierro holds a card outlining her rights at Longfellow Middle School in Berkeley on Nov. 22, 2016. The card's back is in Spanish, and includes a number to call for help during encounters with immigration agents. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After the presentation, dozens of volunteers and attorneys with the East Bay Community Law Center and East Bay Sanctuary Covenant huddled in classrooms answering attendees' questions and referring them to legal help. Some parents came out from those sessions with teary eyes, while others clutched appointments to pursue their cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luis, who didn't want KQED to use his last name because of his immigration status, said he was so desperate for a chance to speak with an immigration attorney at this forum that he paid a car share to drive him about 80 miles from Stockton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to look into all my options to see if I can get permanent residency,\" Luis said, adding that he has lived in the U.S. for 18 years and has no criminal record. \"A clean record and paying taxes is no guarantee for anything, but with the changes coming under the new government, I'm really nervous thinking about what can happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocates in other parts of the state are also encouraging clients to learn more about their options. The Central American Resource Center, which has seen a surge in inquiries from people scrambling to adjust their immigration status, is opening more of its public legal workshops in the runup to Trump's inauguration, said Daniel Sharpe, legal director at the organization's headquarters in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We say existing law has not changed. But there is the feeling out there, I think largely as a result of the tone of the campaign, that immigrants are going to be facing a harsher environment,” Sharpe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'A clean record and paying taxes is no guarantee for anything, but with the changes coming. ... I'm really nervous thinking about what can happen.'\u003ccite>Luis\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Organizers of the immigrant rights forum in Berkeley said they received calls from residents in San Jose and other cities about the event, which was advertised to Berkeley parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Word gets out when people are fearful,\" said Carol Perez with Berkeley Unified's Office of Family Engagement and Equity. \"We sent out fliers in our schools and emails. And I think the community jumped on it because there’s such a need.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perez, who works at elementary schools, began calling legal aid organizations and planning for the forum the day after the election to help families have some information to calm their fears and \"form a community.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To let them know that we are all here to help each other, as best we can,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In oral arguments Wednesday, the U.S. Supreme Court appeared evenly split over a case out of California that sets some limits on long-term detention of immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case, Jennings v. Rodriguez, deals with the rights of legal permanent residents who are subject to deportation because they’ve been convicted of crimes, and asylum seekers who have met the government’s initial criteria for protection from persecution. Both groups are subject to mandatory detention while they fight deportation in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are roughly 8,000 such detainees on any given day. They are among more than 400,000 immigrants detained by the Department of Homeland Security in the course of a year. Those numbers could increase if President-elect Donald Trump makes good on his pledge to deport millions of unauthorized immigrants and immigrants with criminal histories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, in San Francisco, upheld a lower court ruling that said that these detainees are entitled to hearing before an immigration judge every six months to consider them for release while their immigration cases proceed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”fsgzknZwDBASwdQ688UeLyz2upaPBnpi”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahilan Arulanantham, an attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union, is representing the immigrants. He told the Supreme Court justices that some of his clients have spent years behind bars. He urged the justices to affirm that a bond hearing to consider release is a right under the Constitution’s due process clause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s all we are talking about, just the minimal requirement of a hearing in front of a neutral decision maker for people who have had very, very long periods of incarceration,” Arulanantham said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But U.S. Solicitor General Ian Gershengorn challenged the notion that the length of incarceration has any bearing on the constitutionality of detention, as long as the government is making reasonable progress at resolving a person’s immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Sonia Sotomayor asked the solicitor general what standard a court would apply to determine whether a person’s detention was unconstitutional.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘We are in an upended world when we think 14 months or 19 months is a reasonable time to detain a person.’\u003ccite>Justice Sonia Sotomayor\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Gershengorn said the court should ask: “Has there been some sort of unusual situation or misconduct on the part of the government, or delay on the part of the government, that suggests the purpose of detention was not to effectuate removal?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gershengorn said that immigrants who challenge their deportation may wind up detained for long stretches because the immigration system offers them a robust system of appeals, and those appeals take time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the justices that 90 percent of hearings before an immigration judge occur within 14 months, and 90 percent of immigration appeals proceedings are done within 19 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That prompted Sotomayor to respond: “We are in an upended world when we think 14 months or 19 months is a reasonable time to detain a person.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ninth Circuit held that immigrants must be released on bond unless the government can prove that they are a danger to public safety or a flight risk. Some of the justices took issue with that approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chief Justice John Roberts noted that the appeals court’s decision shifts the burden off of the immigrant to provide proof that they are not a danger or a flight risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our job is to read the statute” Roberts quipped. “But we can’t just write a different statute.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Samuel Alito suggested, “We could simply say the Ninth Circuit’s interpretation of the statute is wrong and remand [it back to the lower court] for further proceeding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking outside the courthouse after the hearing, the ACLU’s Arulanantham said that the ruling the eight justices reach could have a profound effect on thousands of immigrants in California and the other Western states in the Ninth Circuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are thousands of people who have been released under these bond hearings,” he said, “who’ve returned to their families, who are out of prison, basically who are living their lives” while their cases proceed through immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arulanantham said a reversal of the Ninth Circuit’s decision could allow the government to round those people up again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court must rule on the Jennings v. Rodriguez by June, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Housing groups in California are ringing alarm bells over President-elect Donald Trump’s pick for Treasury secretary, alleging that as chairman and CEO of Pasadena-based OneWest Bank, Steve Mnuchin presided over a bank that discriminated against minorities and foreclosed on tens of thousands of Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less than two weeks ago, the California Reinvestment Coalition, a housing advocacy group, and Fair Housing Advocates of Northern California \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/11/17/66213/onewest-bank-allegedly-violates-fair-housing-act/\">filed a federal complaint\u003c/a> alleging that under Mnuchin, OneWest Bank consistently violated the Fair Housing Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"gkfueovAwzyYsJdUt8YUk8xtZhGfeyX7\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint alleges that OneWest provided home loans to a disproportionately low number of minorities. It says that last year only 1.7 percent of OneWest's home loans went to African-American borrowers compared to 3.6 percent in the rest of the industry, and only 8.4 percent of mortgages went to Latino borrowers compared to 20.5 percent in the rest of the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of 74 OneWest branches across Southern California, none are in African-American communities, one is in an Asian-American community, and 11 are in Hispanic communities, according to the complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/30/trumps-potential-treasury-secretary-headed-a-foreclosure-machine/\">OneWest also foreclosed on more than 36,000 Californians, mostly in minority communities under Mnuchin's watch\u003c/a>, according to the coalition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea that he would be named to such an important position is of grave concern,\" said California Reinvestment Coalition Deputy Director Kevin Stein. \"His work has resulted in hardship and destabilization of communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mnuchin served as chairman and CEO of OneWest until last year, when the bank merged with CIT in a $3.4 billion deal. He now serves on the CIT board. (CIT did not respond to KPCC's request for comment.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is reviewing the discrimination complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m not sure how long the process will take,\" said Stein. \"I wish I knew, but I think it’s unlikely to be resolved before the president takes office and the Treasury secretary is put in place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A HUD spokesman says the agency hasn’t decided \u003ca href=\"http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/complaint-process\">if the investigation falls under HUD’s jurisdiction yet.\u003c/a> That review typically takes 30 days, but lasts longer depending on the complexity of the case and the agency's workload.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"science-friday": {
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