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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Trump Administration Sues California Over Immigration Laws\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced a lawsuit against California over the state’s sanctuary policies. At issue are three state laws that Sessions says are unconstitutional because they obstruct federal authorities’ efforts to detain and deport undocumented immigrants. Sessions made his announcement at an annual gathering of the California Peace Officers’ Association (CPOA). We get reaction from CPOA Deputy Director Shaun Rundle.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Political Analysis\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We get further legal and political analysis of the lawsuit against California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor David Levine, UC Hastings College of the Law\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Lessons from the North Bay Fires\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A five-month KQED investigation into missteps made during last fall’s North Bay wildfires found widespread failures in the state and local emergency response systems. In some cases, alerts telling residents to evacuate didn’t go out until it was too late, while electrical fires and downed power lines added to the challenges of fighting the fires.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sukey Lewis, KQED criminal justice reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Jennifer Bravo’s Story\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Her father was deported in 2012, and her mother has been in immigration detention for a year. High school senior Jennifer Bravo has had to learn how to get along without her parents, reports Lorin Eleni Gill, a student at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Trump Administration Sues California Over Immigration Laws\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced a lawsuit against California over the state’s sanctuary policies. At issue are three state laws that Sessions says are unconstitutional because they obstruct federal authorities’ efforts to detain and deport undocumented immigrants. Sessions made his announcement at an annual gathering of the California Peace Officers’ Association (CPOA). We get reaction from CPOA Deputy Director Shaun Rundle.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Political Analysis\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We get further legal and political analysis of the lawsuit against California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor David Levine, UC Hastings College of the Law\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Lessons from the North Bay Fires\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A five-month KQED investigation into missteps made during last fall’s North Bay wildfires found widespread failures in the state and local emergency response systems. In some cases, alerts telling residents to evacuate didn’t go out until it was too late, while electrical fires and downed power lines added to the challenges of fighting the fires.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sukey Lewis, KQED criminal justice reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Jennifer Bravo’s Story\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Her father was deported in 2012, and her mother has been in immigration detention for a year. High school senior Jennifer Bravo has had to learn how to get along without her parents, reports Lorin Eleni Gill, a student at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "my-world-was-burning-the-north-bay-fires-and-what-went-wrong",
"title": "'My World Was Burning': The North Bay Fires and What Went Wrong",
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"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]N[/dropcap]apa County Fire Chief Barry Biermann wasn’t scheduled to work until Monday morning, but he decided to head in Sunday, Oct. 8, just in case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He knew that conditions in Napa’s wine country, known for its Mediterranean climate and valleys of vineyards, were ripe for a fire: There was a high wind advisory, it was an unusually warm day, and there was plenty of dried-out brush and grass that late in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Biermann got into work, many of his fire crews were already tied up at small blazes. So when a call came in just before 10 p.m. reporting a fire in a neighborhood above the Silverado Country Club, Biermann decided to head up to Atlas Peak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He quickly recognized that the Atlas Peak blaze was no small brush fire — residents could already be trapped — so he called Cal Fire, the state firefighting agency, for help: He wanted 50 engines, 12 bulldozers and 16 hand crews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biermann soon learned he wasn’t the only fire chief asking for help. This fire wasn’t even the biggest threat facing Cal Fire that night — another blaze had started about 30 miles north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Someone came up on the radio and said, ‘Hey did you hear that?’ And I said, ‘No, what?’ And they said, ‘Within two hours that fire that started in Calistoga’s going to be in the city of Santa Rosa’. And I was like, ‘My gosh,’ ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[vimeo 258335788 w=2000 h=600]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those blazes — the Atlas Peak and Tubbs fires — were two of dozens that would break out Oct. 8, ultimately killing 44 people and damaging or destroying 21,000 homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A five-month KQED investigation of what happened that first night of the fires found a series of failures and missteps by both local and state officials that go well beyond previously documented evacuation delays: Our review of thousands of 911 and dispatch calls, along with dozens of interviews, has revealed large systemic problems with the state’s emergency response procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review shows that even with homes burning and lives on the line, first responders and decision-makers remained hamstrung by those problematic procedures and policies. They struggled to adapt as quickly as the fires were moving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among our findings:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Electrical problems sucked resources and delayed emergency response: The fires started early; many were caused by downed power lines, which overwhelmed the electrical grid and lit new blazes. These electrical problems sucked firefighting resources to smaller blazes, leaving first responders short-staffed when the larger fires broke out later. The power issues also delayed fire crews, who had to wait for utility workers to power down live lines.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Communication among first responders broke down: Inconsistencies, in the technology and terminology used by different jurisdictions to tell people to evacuate, caused confusion and delayed alerts to the public.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>911 centers were overwhelmed: 911 operators were juggling dozens of calls at once and were often unable to answer calls from people in danger. When fire victims did get through, dispatchers didn’t know what to tell them about the safest way to flee the flames.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>California has one of the most \u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3558\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">well-funded\u003c/a> and advanced emergency response systems in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some of the problems we uncovered — the potential for electrical fires, the shortcomings of alerts — were well-known before the fires began, and changes were already underway, or being considered, at the state and federal level to fix them. Authorities certainly knew that conditions were perfect for fire, and that these ferocious blazes are the new normal in California: About half of the state’s worst recorded wildfires occurred in just the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, many officials defend the decisions made that first night, including Mark Ghilarducci, who directs the governor’s Office of Emergency Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The events as (they) unfolded on that evening presented extreme challenges,” he said in a recent interview. “I wouldn’t call it failures — I would call it, you know, cascading challenges that occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet he acknowledged that state and local officials are working to make changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents who lost family members, pets, homes — or remain traumatized from fleeing the fires — aren’t interested in excuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jason Meek and his elderly parents got no warning to evacuate — from neighbors or authorities. Their home in the hills above Santa Rosa is gone, and they almost died trying to drive out of flames that were at their front door by the time they woke up a little before 2 a.m. — nearly four hours after Biermann heard that the fire was heading toward Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meek finds it remarkable that no one bothered to warn his family about this fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like we get all these text messages from CNN and Washington Post, or, you know, all the media that’s telling us what’s going on, on a minute-by-minute basis, in the world. But here — my world was burning and I heard nothing,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We deserved to know that there was a fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654171\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654171\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-800x448.jpg\" alt=\"Jason Meek sifts through the remains of his home in Sonoma County.\" width=\"800\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-800x448.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-1020x571.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-1180x661.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-960x538.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-240x134.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-375x210.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-520x291.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek.jpg 1489w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jason Meek sifts through the remains of his home in Sonoma County. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Electrical Problems Exacerbated Fires\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire is still investigating the official cause of the wildfires that sparked that night. But in a series of \u003ca href=\"https://projects.kqed.org/news/11624344/couple-sues-pge-accusing-utility-of-negligence-that-sparked-north-bay-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuits\u003c/a>, thousands of fire survivors, along with the counties of Napa, Mendocino and Sonoma, already are blaming PG&E, California’s largest utility, for causing the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if Cal Fire finds that PG&E equipment did not cause the biggest fires, KQED’s review showed the utility’s equipment played a big role in slowing fire response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s review of dispatch tape and 911 calls found that people started reporting electrical problems by 4 p.m. Callers reported high winds knocking down power lines, sparking fires. In other instances, they reported explosions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 7 and 10 p.m. dispatchers in Napa and Sonoma counties discussed electrical fires, transformers blowing and power lines arcing more than 40 times. Sonoma County dispatchers also received dozens of calls about electrical incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654159\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11654159 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Cal Fire Captain Leah Simmons-Davis moves magnets on a map representing fire fighters. On the night of October 8 Cal Fire staff ran out of magnets for fires and fire crews and had to start using post-its.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cal Fire Capt. Leah Simmons-Davis moves magnets on a map representing firefighters. On the night of Oct. 8, Cal Fire staff ran out of magnets for fires, so crews had to start using Post-its. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These calls drained fire resources: Cal Fire Unit Chief Anale Burlew said officials were so busy taking calls and responding to dozens of fires — many of them electrical — that it slowed their ability to ask for desperately needed resources from neighboring counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burlew said that every time an electrical incident is reported, it is rated top priority because it’s such a threat to the lives of first responders and the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The profusion of early fires also overwhelmed dispatch centers, not only preventing the public from reaching 911 but also hurting authorities’ ability to talk to one another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 10 p.m. a dispatcher in Napa County trying to connect to Cal Fire reported getting a busy signal. At the same time, a dispatcher in Sonoma County trying to connect to Napa County also got a busy signal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re totally inundated,” a Sonoma County Fire employee said to a Sonoma County dispatcher over the phone, “I can’t even count. I wanna say there’s like 30 calls pending right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aaron Abbott, executive director of Redcom, the fire and medical dispatch center for Sonoma County, said his crews were working as hard as they could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he said, “everybody in the entire region was absolutely overwhelmed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things got worse before they got better: The Redcom dispatch center itself, located on the northern side of Santa Rosa, lost power as the wildfires chewed through the electrical grid. Redcom transitioned to a backup generator, but lost its air-conditioning system. The room filled with hot smoke, making it difficult for dispatchers to work. And, as the fire marched down the hills toward Santa Rosa, Abbott had to weigh more than once if he needed to evacuate the 911 call center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was very difficult on the dispatchers because they were not only handling a high-call-volume emergency, but they were also having to endure some not-so-good conditions inside the dispatch center,” Abbott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Downed Power Lines Stall Rescuers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Out where the fires were burning, electrical problems were also hampering first responders’ ability to keep people safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 10:30 p.m. firefighters responded to reports of an explosion and power lines down across Highway 101 in Windsor, 9 miles north of Santa Rosa, and fire on both sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to fight the one on the southbound side because there’s no power lines,” the firefighter said on the phone. “The northbound one’s going to burn a while till PG&E gets out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet many of these challenges could likely have been avoided by doing something that’s common practice in many other parts of the U.S. and even other regions of California: Shutting off the power during a natural disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s normal procedure in Southern and Eastern states where hurricanes occur. And Cal Fire asked one Southern California utility — \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/11/09/should-pge-shut-off-power-during-windstorms-to-prevent-fires/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Diego Gas & Electric\u003c/a> — to shut off power more than a dozen times in 2017 to prevent fires from starting during windy conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But officials in Northern California said they did not consider asking PG&E to shut down power before or during these fires, even as reports of electrical problems continued to flood in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is not something that we have historically done,” Burlew said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654169\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11654169 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-860798724-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Wildfire creeps through the forest, down the south side of Dry Creek Canyon, at the Partrick Fire. It would take three weeks to contain the fires.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wildfire creeps through the forest, down the south side of Dry Creek Canyon, at the Partrick Fire in Napa County. It would take three weeks to contain the North Bay fires. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the wake of these deadly wildfires, that procedure may change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghilarducci, the state’s Office of Emergency Services director, said his office is working with all of the state’s utilities to mitigate fire risk. And as PG&E faces the prospect of losing \u003ca href=\"http://www.insurance.ca.gov/0400-news/0100-press-releases/2017/release135-17.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">billions of dollars\u003c/a> to lawsuits, the utility appears to be on board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given the changing conditions related to climate change and the new normal we are all witnessing,” said PG&E spokeswoman Erin Garvey, “we have reached a determination as a company that there may be times in the future when we will need to consider proactive de-energization of certain electric lines in advance of weather events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garvey added that the utility has historically relied on Cal Fire asking it to shut down lines. But she said PG&E is in the process of talking to state regulators and elected officials about how to deal with the issue moving forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Garvey said de-energizing lines is not a panacea and there are risks to shutting down power. For example, she noted that a shutdown could affect the ability of first responders to communicate, disrupt operations of critical facilities such as hospitals, hinder efforts to convey evacuation orders and cut power to people using medical life support equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Communication Failures Among Authorities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But electrical problems weren’t the only avoidable challenges facing first responders: KQED discovered numerous communication problems between public officials that night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 10:30 p.m., as the Tubbs Fire was beginning to explode, a Cal Fire employee called a Napa County operator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I need you guys to send out a reverse 911 so we can tell them [residents in the area] to evacuate,” a Cal Fire employee asked a Napa County operator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK, I’m just not, I’m sorry I’m not familiar with what a reverse 911 is,” the operator responded. “I’m sorry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More From KQED’s North Bay Fire Investigation\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11653959/inside-the-chp-helicopter-that-rescued-dozens-from-the-atlas-peak-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inside the CHP Helicopter That Rescued 26 People From the Atlas Peak Fire\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654203/why-emergency-response-was-already-overwhelmed-when-wildfires-hit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why Emergency Response Was Already Overwhelmed When Wildfires Hit\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654427/finding-a-way-through-the-flames-when-911-cant-help\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Finding a Way Through the Flames When 911 Can’t Help\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654667/map-where-the-north-bay-fires-burned-and-who-was-called-to-evacuate%20target=\" _blank>MAP: Where the North Bay Fires Burned and Who Was Called to Evacuate\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/fire-investigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Follow All the Stories\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Napa County operator didn’t know what Cal Fire was talking about because each of California’s 58 counties uses different technologies to alert people. Some call landlines in small designated areas that emergency officials want to target for evacuations; others send text and email messages to anyone who signed up ahead of time. The text and email alerts also can go out to targeted areas, like ZIP codes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the reverse 911 request came in from Cal Fire at 10:30 p.m, Napa County didn’t send its first alert to residents until more than an hour later, through an opt-in system that sends out texts and emails. It didn’t call home phones about evacuations until 1:38 p.m. the following day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OES Director Ghilarducci said this patchwork quilt of technologies is a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s why the WEA, the wireless emergency alert system, was put in place,” Ghilarducci said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Wireless Emergency Alert system takes over your cellphone with a loud shrill noise — like an Amber Alert. But Napa County didn’t even have access to the technology — it is still waiting for approval from the federal government. And Sonoma County officials opted not to use it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, Chris Helgren, the former emergency manager for Sonoma County Fire and Emergency Services, said the county avoided WEA because they worried too many people would evacuate, clogging roads and leaving people stranded in traffic as the fire approached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Helgren also said the alert system doesn’t allow officials to target a small enough geographic area and limits messages to 90 characters — and there’s no way for the county to know who received them. Federal officials are working to change some of those shortcomings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Helgren was \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8023746-181/sonoma-county-emergency-official-reassigned\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reassigned\u003c/a> in February after a report by Ghilarducci’s agency found significant problems with Sonoma County’s response to the blazes — echoing many of the issues identified by KQED. Helgren’s employment status and level of employment have not changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654173\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11654173 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Fire damage is seen from the air in the Coffey Park neighborhood October 11, 2017, in Santa Rosa.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-1180x884.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fire damage is seen from the air in the Coffey Park neighborhood of Santa Rosa on Oct. 11, 2017. \u003ccite>(Elijah Nouvelage/AFP/Getty Image)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In general, Ghilarducci said, local officials tend to be overly cautious about warning people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s always obstacles that they throw out in front of them,” he said. “ ‘Oh, it’s going to cause panic. Oh, it’s going to be traffic. Oh, it may not get to the exact streets we’re talking about. It may actually be broader than we want to do.’ I think that, you know, you can’t let perfect get in the way of good enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a lesson already being put into practice. When wildfires struck Southern California in December, Ghilarducci’s agency decided to notify residents using the WEA system. No residents died in that fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Officials Repeatedly Alerted the Public Too Late\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For many survivors, the most glaring problem that night was the lack of communication about when to evacuate and where to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many officials defended their decisions, saying the fire was moving too fast to get everyone out of harm’s way, KQED \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/25/north-bay-fires-what-took-authorities-so-long-to-warn-people/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">found\u003c/a> significant delays between the time that first responders recognized the need to warn residents and when officials actually sent out those alerts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the Napa County delays, there were also large gaps between when firefighters asked Sonoma County to start evacuating people and when those calls went out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a full hour for Sonoma County to send alerts to about 2,000 residents on their home phones. Thirty minutes earlier, Sonoma County officials did send out wireless text and email alerts to any county residents who had previously opted into that system — but those can be more broadly targeted, so they may not have reached the right people. County officials don’t actually know how many people in the paths of the fires received those alerts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And by that time, many people’s cellphones weren’t working anyway because so many cell towers had been taken down by the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of these delays appear to be connected to California’s procedure for ordering evacuations: Firefighters can’t tell people to leave their homes; they can only recommend that law enforcement order an evacuation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So that night, when firefighters on the ground saw a fire barreling toward homes, they had to call the Cal Fire command center. Someone there then called a county dispatcher, who let the sheriff’s office know. Finally, the sheriff would decide whether to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s deputies were out going door to door, but they would not make it to every house. And in Sonoma County, the Emergency Operations Center, which can also send out alerts, wasn’t set up until hours after the blazes broke out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County sheriff declined to be interviewed by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That meant people like Jason Meek and his parents never got a warning — even though first responders knew for hours that the fire was headed toward his neighborhood and others nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other cases, authorities seemed to be so focused on urban fires they failed to recognize or communicate that rural areas also needed evacuation orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 12 a.m. a Redcom dispatcher asked Cal Fire if the Kenwood area of Sonoma County needed to be evacuated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We didn’t get any reports for evacuations there,” Cal Fire Capt. Jeff Hoag said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ ‘Cause I have two people, I have two people stuck on Chateau St. Jean’s [a winery in Kenwood],” the dispatcher replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Redcom already had received about 50 calls about fires in Kenwood. But evacuation alerts to Kenwood residents didn’t go out until 3:18 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv class=\"chart-hed\" style=\"background-color: #000;color: #dcdcdc;padding: 20px 20px 10px 20px;margin-bottom: 16px;font-family: Lato, serif;font-size: 12pt\">\n\u003ch4>Where the Fires Burned and Who Was Called to Evacuate\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Sonoma County officials sent more than 20,000 reverse 911 calls on the first night of the fires to warn residents to evacuate. But an analysis of thousands of 911 calls and radio traffic between dispatchers and first responders shows that evacuations were requested long before the SoCo Alerts were actually sent. The map does not include opt-in text and email alerts sent by Sonoma County and Napa County officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://apps.revealnews.org/wine-country-fires/hourly.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"800\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch5>*It is unknown at what time people died or were critically injured on that night.\u003c/h5>\n\u003ch6>Sources: Sonoma and Napa counties, Cal Fire, cities of Santa Rosa, Napa and American Canyon\u003c/h6>\n\u003ch6>Graphic by Alexandra Kanik and Lisa Pickoff-White. Research by Peter Arcuni, Ingrid Becker, Sonja Hutson, Marisa Lagos, Sukey Lewis, Lisa Pickoff-White and Vinnee Tong\u003c/h6>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Another pattern emerged in our review of 911 calls: 911 operators couldn’t give people clear directions on which way to flee. Adrian Diaz lives in Redwood Valley, a Mendocino County town about 70 miles north of Santa Rosa. Nine people died and 546 buildings were destroyed in Redwood Valley — including Diaz’s home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was awakened around 1 a.m. by a neighbor as a huge, fast-moving fire rushed toward his home. While his wife piled their three boys into a car, he called 911 from their home phone. He got disconnected, so he called back from his cellphone to ask which way to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t tell me it was an evacuation,” he said. “They just said exit whichever way you feel is the safest. And I was like, OK, well, I don’t know — because I didn’t know if it was worse north or worse south.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two hours later, someone else in Redwood Valley called 911 and asked the operator where to evacuate. The operator said she didn’t know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You would have to look at where the fire is and not go that way. I can’t really direct you,” she said. “I can’t picture where you are. You’re going to have to use your common sense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Changes are Coming\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>These cracks in California’s emergency response system raise broader questions about how prepared any of us are for a disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, natural disasters cost the United States \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than $300 billion\u003c/a>, according to the National Centers for Environmental Information — shattering the record set in 2005 by nearly $100 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the climate changes and more severe weather patterns become the new normal here in California and across the country, lessons from this fire can be applied to emergency response systems in hurricane-prone areas, tornado country and flood plains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while state and local officials are still investigating both the causes of and responses to the October fire siege, some changes are already being made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghilarducci’s office recently came out with an initial review of Sonoma County’s response that confirms many of KQED’s findings: Communication systems broke down and emergency responders weren’t properly trained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review also found that the county’s processes for issuing alerts and warnings were “uncoordinated, and included gaps, overlaps and redundancies.” And it concluded that Sonoma County officials should have used the Wireless Emergency Alert system — those Amber-type alerts that take over your cellphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Office of Emergency Services is still conducting a wider review of the response that night, and Cal Fire continues to investigate the causes of the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654167\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11654167 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Adrian and Elly Diaz lost their home in the October Northern California fires. They look through the remains of their home on December 10, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adrian and Elly Diaz lost their Mendocino County home in the October Northern California fires. They look through the remains of their Redwood Valley house on Dec. 10, 2017. \u003ccite>(Marisa Lagos/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But not everyone is waiting for those reviews to start making changes. A slew of state legislation has been introduced to fix some of the problems the North Bay fires revealed, including \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a bill to create one standard\u003c/a> for sending evacuation alerts across all 58 California counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Washington, D.C., the Federal Communications Commission is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11647045/pointing-to-north-bay-fires-fcc-votes-for-improved-wireless-alerts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">working on improving that WEA technology\u003c/a>. Statewide, utilities and state officials are working on policies so the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1917641/should-pge-shut-off-power-during-windstorms-to-prevent-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">power grid can be powered down\u003c/a> more quickly next time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Sonoma County, local dispatchers are \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7992399-181/sonoma-countys-911-dispatchers-write\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">already being trained\u003c/a> in what to tell people trapped by wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghilarducci argued that in addition to government improving its procedures, individuals across the United States also need to understand the risks of where they live — and be prepared to take care of their families when a disaster hits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you live in a disaster-prone state like California … you may be in earthquake country, or you may be in fire country. You may be in a flood area,” he said. “You need to have a plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporters Peter Arcuni and Sonja Hutson contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"title": "'My World Was Burning': The North Bay Fires and What Went Wrong | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">N\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>apa County Fire Chief Barry Biermann wasn’t scheduled to work until Monday morning, but he decided to head in Sunday, Oct. 8, just in case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He knew that conditions in Napa’s wine country, known for its Mediterranean climate and valleys of vineyards, were ripe for a fire: There was a high wind advisory, it was an unusually warm day, and there was plenty of dried-out brush and grass that late in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Biermann got into work, many of his fire crews were already tied up at small blazes. So when a call came in just before 10 p.m. reporting a fire in a neighborhood above the Silverado Country Club, Biermann decided to head up to Atlas Peak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He quickly recognized that the Atlas Peak blaze was no small brush fire — residents could already be trapped — so he called Cal Fire, the state firefighting agency, for help: He wanted 50 engines, 12 bulldozers and 16 hand crews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biermann soon learned he wasn’t the only fire chief asking for help. This fire wasn’t even the biggest threat facing Cal Fire that night — another blaze had started about 30 miles north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those blazes — the Atlas Peak and Tubbs fires — were two of dozens that would break out Oct. 8, ultimately killing 44 people and damaging or destroying 21,000 homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A five-month KQED investigation of what happened that first night of the fires found a series of failures and missteps by both local and state officials that go well beyond previously documented evacuation delays: Our review of thousands of 911 and dispatch calls, along with dozens of interviews, has revealed large systemic problems with the state’s emergency response procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review shows that even with homes burning and lives on the line, first responders and decision-makers remained hamstrung by those problematic procedures and policies. They struggled to adapt as quickly as the fires were moving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among our findings:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Electrical problems sucked resources and delayed emergency response: The fires started early; many were caused by downed power lines, which overwhelmed the electrical grid and lit new blazes. These electrical problems sucked firefighting resources to smaller blazes, leaving first responders short-staffed when the larger fires broke out later. The power issues also delayed fire crews, who had to wait for utility workers to power down live lines.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Communication among first responders broke down: Inconsistencies, in the technology and terminology used by different jurisdictions to tell people to evacuate, caused confusion and delayed alerts to the public.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>911 centers were overwhelmed: 911 operators were juggling dozens of calls at once and were often unable to answer calls from people in danger. When fire victims did get through, dispatchers didn’t know what to tell them about the safest way to flee the flames.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>California has one of the most \u003ca href=\"http://www.lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3558\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">well-funded\u003c/a> and advanced emergency response systems in the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some of the problems we uncovered — the potential for electrical fires, the shortcomings of alerts — were well-known before the fires began, and changes were already underway, or being considered, at the state and federal level to fix them. Authorities certainly knew that conditions were perfect for fire, and that these ferocious blazes are the new normal in California: About half of the state’s worst recorded wildfires occurred in just the last decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, many officials defend the decisions made that first night, including Mark Ghilarducci, who directs the governor’s Office of Emergency Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The events as (they) unfolded on that evening presented extreme challenges,” he said in a recent interview. “I wouldn’t call it failures — I would call it, you know, cascading challenges that occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet he acknowledged that state and local officials are working to make changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents who lost family members, pets, homes — or remain traumatized from fleeing the fires — aren’t interested in excuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jason Meek and his elderly parents got no warning to evacuate — from neighbors or authorities. Their home in the hills above Santa Rosa is gone, and they almost died trying to drive out of flames that were at their front door by the time they woke up a little before 2 a.m. — nearly four hours after Biermann heard that the fire was heading toward Santa Rosa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meek finds it remarkable that no one bothered to warn his family about this fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Like we get all these text messages from CNN and Washington Post, or, you know, all the media that’s telling us what’s going on, on a minute-by-minute basis, in the world. But here — my world was burning and I heard nothing,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We deserved to know that there was a fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654171\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654171\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-800x448.jpg\" alt=\"Jason Meek sifts through the remains of his home in Sonoma County.\" width=\"800\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-800x448.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-1020x571.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-1180x661.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-960x538.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-240x134.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-375x210.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek-520x291.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/meek.jpg 1489w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jason Meek sifts through the remains of his home in Sonoma County. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Electrical Problems Exacerbated Fires\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire is still investigating the official cause of the wildfires that sparked that night. But in a series of \u003ca href=\"https://projects.kqed.org/news/11624344/couple-sues-pge-accusing-utility-of-negligence-that-sparked-north-bay-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuits\u003c/a>, thousands of fire survivors, along with the counties of Napa, Mendocino and Sonoma, already are blaming PG&E, California’s largest utility, for causing the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if Cal Fire finds that PG&E equipment did not cause the biggest fires, KQED’s review showed the utility’s equipment played a big role in slowing fire response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s review of dispatch tape and 911 calls found that people started reporting electrical problems by 4 p.m. Callers reported high winds knocking down power lines, sparking fires. In other instances, they reported explosions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 7 and 10 p.m. dispatchers in Napa and Sonoma counties discussed electrical fires, transformers blowing and power lines arcing more than 40 times. Sonoma County dispatchers also received dozens of calls about electrical incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654159\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11654159 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Cal Fire Captain Leah Simmons-Davis moves magnets on a map representing fire fighters. On the night of October 8 Cal Fire staff ran out of magnets for fires and fire crews and had to start using post-its.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS28986_dispatch7-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cal Fire Capt. Leah Simmons-Davis moves magnets on a map representing firefighters. On the night of Oct. 8, Cal Fire staff ran out of magnets for fires, so crews had to start using Post-its. \u003ccite>(Lisa Pickoff-White/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>These calls drained fire resources: Cal Fire Unit Chief Anale Burlew said officials were so busy taking calls and responding to dozens of fires — many of them electrical — that it slowed their ability to ask for desperately needed resources from neighboring counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burlew said that every time an electrical incident is reported, it is rated top priority because it’s such a threat to the lives of first responders and the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The profusion of early fires also overwhelmed dispatch centers, not only preventing the public from reaching 911 but also hurting authorities’ ability to talk to one another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 10 p.m. a dispatcher in Napa County trying to connect to Cal Fire reported getting a busy signal. At the same time, a dispatcher in Sonoma County trying to connect to Napa County also got a busy signal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re totally inundated,” a Sonoma County Fire employee said to a Sonoma County dispatcher over the phone, “I can’t even count. I wanna say there’s like 30 calls pending right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aaron Abbott, executive director of Redcom, the fire and medical dispatch center for Sonoma County, said his crews were working as hard as they could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, he said, “everybody in the entire region was absolutely overwhelmed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things got worse before they got better: The Redcom dispatch center itself, located on the northern side of Santa Rosa, lost power as the wildfires chewed through the electrical grid. Redcom transitioned to a backup generator, but lost its air-conditioning system. The room filled with hot smoke, making it difficult for dispatchers to work. And, as the fire marched down the hills toward Santa Rosa, Abbott had to weigh more than once if he needed to evacuate the 911 call center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was very difficult on the dispatchers because they were not only handling a high-call-volume emergency, but they were also having to endure some not-so-good conditions inside the dispatch center,” Abbott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Downed Power Lines Stall Rescuers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Out where the fires were burning, electrical problems were also hampering first responders’ ability to keep people safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 10:30 p.m. firefighters responded to reports of an explosion and power lines down across Highway 101 in Windsor, 9 miles north of Santa Rosa, and fire on both sides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to fight the one on the southbound side because there’s no power lines,” the firefighter said on the phone. “The northbound one’s going to burn a while till PG&E gets out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet many of these challenges could likely have been avoided by doing something that’s common practice in many other parts of the U.S. and even other regions of California: Shutting off the power during a natural disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s normal procedure in Southern and Eastern states where hurricanes occur. And Cal Fire asked one Southern California utility — \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2017/11/09/should-pge-shut-off-power-during-windstorms-to-prevent-fires/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Diego Gas & Electric\u003c/a> — to shut off power more than a dozen times in 2017 to prevent fires from starting during windy conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But officials in Northern California said they did not consider asking PG&E to shut down power before or during these fires, even as reports of electrical problems continued to flood in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is not something that we have historically done,” Burlew said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654169\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11654169 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-860798724-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Wildfire creeps through the forest, down the south side of Dry Creek Canyon, at the Partrick Fire. It would take three weeks to contain the fires.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wildfire creeps through the forest, down the south side of Dry Creek Canyon, at the Partrick Fire in Napa County. It would take three weeks to contain the North Bay fires. \u003ccite>(David McNew/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the wake of these deadly wildfires, that procedure may change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghilarducci, the state’s Office of Emergency Services director, said his office is working with all of the state’s utilities to mitigate fire risk. And as PG&E faces the prospect of losing \u003ca href=\"http://www.insurance.ca.gov/0400-news/0100-press-releases/2017/release135-17.cfm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">billions of dollars\u003c/a> to lawsuits, the utility appears to be on board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Given the changing conditions related to climate change and the new normal we are all witnessing,” said PG&E spokeswoman Erin Garvey, “we have reached a determination as a company that there may be times in the future when we will need to consider proactive de-energization of certain electric lines in advance of weather events.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garvey added that the utility has historically relied on Cal Fire asking it to shut down lines. But she said PG&E is in the process of talking to state regulators and elected officials about how to deal with the issue moving forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Garvey said de-energizing lines is not a panacea and there are risks to shutting down power. For example, she noted that a shutdown could affect the ability of first responders to communicate, disrupt operations of critical facilities such as hospitals, hinder efforts to convey evacuation orders and cut power to people using medical life support equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Communication Failures Among Authorities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But electrical problems weren’t the only avoidable challenges facing first responders: KQED discovered numerous communication problems between public officials that night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 10:30 p.m., as the Tubbs Fire was beginning to explode, a Cal Fire employee called a Napa County operator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I need you guys to send out a reverse 911 so we can tell them [residents in the area] to evacuate,” a Cal Fire employee asked a Napa County operator.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK, I’m just not, I’m sorry I’m not familiar with what a reverse 911 is,” the operator responded. “I’m sorry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>Read More From KQED’s North Bay Fire Investigation\u003c/h3>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11653959/inside-the-chp-helicopter-that-rescued-dozens-from-the-atlas-peak-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inside the CHP Helicopter That Rescued 26 People From the Atlas Peak Fire\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654203/why-emergency-response-was-already-overwhelmed-when-wildfires-hit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Why Emergency Response Was Already Overwhelmed When Wildfires Hit\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654427/finding-a-way-through-the-flames-when-911-cant-help\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Finding a Way Through the Flames When 911 Can’t Help\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654667/map-where-the-north-bay-fires-burned-and-who-was-called-to-evacuate%20target=\" _blank>MAP: Where the North Bay Fires Burned and Who Was Called to Evacuate\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/fire-investigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Follow All the Stories\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Napa County operator didn’t know what Cal Fire was talking about because each of California’s 58 counties uses different technologies to alert people. Some call landlines in small designated areas that emergency officials want to target for evacuations; others send text and email messages to anyone who signed up ahead of time. The text and email alerts also can go out to targeted areas, like ZIP codes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the reverse 911 request came in from Cal Fire at 10:30 p.m, Napa County didn’t send its first alert to residents until more than an hour later, through an opt-in system that sends out texts and emails. It didn’t call home phones about evacuations until 1:38 p.m. the following day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OES Director Ghilarducci said this patchwork quilt of technologies is a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s why the WEA, the wireless emergency alert system, was put in place,” Ghilarducci said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Wireless Emergency Alert system takes over your cellphone with a loud shrill noise — like an Amber Alert. But Napa County didn’t even have access to the technology — it is still waiting for approval from the federal government. And Sonoma County officials opted not to use it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KQED, Chris Helgren, the former emergency manager for Sonoma County Fire and Emergency Services, said the county avoided WEA because they worried too many people would evacuate, clogging roads and leaving people stranded in traffic as the fire approached.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Helgren also said the alert system doesn’t allow officials to target a small enough geographic area and limits messages to 90 characters — and there’s no way for the county to know who received them. Federal officials are working to change some of those shortcomings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Helgren was \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/8023746-181/sonoma-county-emergency-official-reassigned\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reassigned\u003c/a> in February after a report by Ghilarducci’s agency found significant problems with Sonoma County’s response to the blazes — echoing many of the issues identified by KQED. Helgren’s employment status and level of employment have not changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654173\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11654173 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Fire damage is seen from the air in the Coffey Park neighborhood October 11, 2017, in Santa Rosa.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-1180x884.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29025_GettyImages-860323902-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fire damage is seen from the air in the Coffey Park neighborhood of Santa Rosa on Oct. 11, 2017. \u003ccite>(Elijah Nouvelage/AFP/Getty Image)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In general, Ghilarducci said, local officials tend to be overly cautious about warning people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s always obstacles that they throw out in front of them,” he said. “ ‘Oh, it’s going to cause panic. Oh, it’s going to be traffic. Oh, it may not get to the exact streets we’re talking about. It may actually be broader than we want to do.’ I think that, you know, you can’t let perfect get in the way of good enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a lesson already being put into practice. When wildfires struck Southern California in December, Ghilarducci’s agency decided to notify residents using the WEA system. No residents died in that fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Officials Repeatedly Alerted the Public Too Late\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For many survivors, the most glaring problem that night was the lack of communication about when to evacuate and where to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many officials defended their decisions, saying the fire was moving too fast to get everyone out of harm’s way, KQED \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/25/north-bay-fires-what-took-authorities-so-long-to-warn-people/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">found\u003c/a> significant delays between the time that first responders recognized the need to warn residents and when officials actually sent out those alerts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the Napa County delays, there were also large gaps between when firefighters asked Sonoma County to start evacuating people and when those calls went out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a full hour for Sonoma County to send alerts to about 2,000 residents on their home phones. Thirty minutes earlier, Sonoma County officials did send out wireless text and email alerts to any county residents who had previously opted into that system — but those can be more broadly targeted, so they may not have reached the right people. County officials don’t actually know how many people in the paths of the fires received those alerts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And by that time, many people’s cellphones weren’t working anyway because so many cell towers had been taken down by the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of these delays appear to be connected to California’s procedure for ordering evacuations: Firefighters can’t tell people to leave their homes; they can only recommend that law enforcement order an evacuation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So that night, when firefighters on the ground saw a fire barreling toward homes, they had to call the Cal Fire command center. Someone there then called a county dispatcher, who let the sheriff’s office know. Finally, the sheriff would decide whether to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s deputies were out going door to door, but they would not make it to every house. And in Sonoma County, the Emergency Operations Center, which can also send out alerts, wasn’t set up until hours after the blazes broke out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County sheriff declined to be interviewed by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That meant people like Jason Meek and his parents never got a warning — even though first responders knew for hours that the fire was headed toward his neighborhood and others nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other cases, authorities seemed to be so focused on urban fires they failed to recognize or communicate that rural areas also needed evacuation orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 12 a.m. a Redcom dispatcher asked Cal Fire if the Kenwood area of Sonoma County needed to be evacuated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We didn’t get any reports for evacuations there,” Cal Fire Capt. Jeff Hoag said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ ‘Cause I have two people, I have two people stuck on Chateau St. Jean’s [a winery in Kenwood],” the dispatcher replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Redcom already had received about 50 calls about fires in Kenwood. But evacuation alerts to Kenwood residents didn’t go out until 3:18 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cdiv class=\"chart-hed\" style=\"background-color: #000;color: #dcdcdc;padding: 20px 20px 10px 20px;margin-bottom: 16px;font-family: Lato, serif;font-size: 12pt\">\n\u003ch4>Where the Fires Burned and Who Was Called to Evacuate\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Sonoma County officials sent more than 20,000 reverse 911 calls on the first night of the fires to warn residents to evacuate. But an analysis of thousands of 911 calls and radio traffic between dispatchers and first responders shows that evacuations were requested long before the SoCo Alerts were actually sent. The map does not include opt-in text and email alerts sent by Sonoma County and Napa County officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://apps.revealnews.org/wine-country-fires/hourly.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"800\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch5>*It is unknown at what time people died or were critically injured on that night.\u003c/h5>\n\u003ch6>Sources: Sonoma and Napa counties, Cal Fire, cities of Santa Rosa, Napa and American Canyon\u003c/h6>\n\u003ch6>Graphic by Alexandra Kanik and Lisa Pickoff-White. Research by Peter Arcuni, Ingrid Becker, Sonja Hutson, Marisa Lagos, Sukey Lewis, Lisa Pickoff-White and Vinnee Tong\u003c/h6>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Another pattern emerged in our review of 911 calls: 911 operators couldn’t give people clear directions on which way to flee. Adrian Diaz lives in Redwood Valley, a Mendocino County town about 70 miles north of Santa Rosa. Nine people died and 546 buildings were destroyed in Redwood Valley — including Diaz’s home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was awakened around 1 a.m. by a neighbor as a huge, fast-moving fire rushed toward his home. While his wife piled their three boys into a car, he called 911 from their home phone. He got disconnected, so he called back from his cellphone to ask which way to evacuate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t tell me it was an evacuation,” he said. “They just said exit whichever way you feel is the safest. And I was like, OK, well, I don’t know — because I didn’t know if it was worse north or worse south.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two hours later, someone else in Redwood Valley called 911 and asked the operator where to evacuate. The operator said she didn’t know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You would have to look at where the fire is and not go that way. I can’t really direct you,” she said. “I can’t picture where you are. You’re going to have to use your common sense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Changes are Coming\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>These cracks in California’s emergency response system raise broader questions about how prepared any of us are for a disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, natural disasters cost the United States \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more than $300 billion\u003c/a>, according to the National Centers for Environmental Information — shattering the record set in 2005 by nearly $100 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the climate changes and more severe weather patterns become the new normal here in California and across the country, lessons from this fire can be applied to emergency response systems in hurricane-prone areas, tornado country and flood plains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while state and local officials are still investigating both the causes of and responses to the October fire siege, some changes are already being made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghilarducci’s office recently came out with an initial review of Sonoma County’s response that confirms many of KQED’s findings: Communication systems broke down and emergency responders weren’t properly trained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The review also found that the county’s processes for issuing alerts and warnings were “uncoordinated, and included gaps, overlaps and redundancies.” And it concluded that Sonoma County officials should have used the Wireless Emergency Alert system — those Amber-type alerts that take over your cellphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Office of Emergency Services is still conducting a wider review of the response that night, and Cal Fire continues to investigate the causes of the fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654167\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11654167 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Adrian and Elly Diaz lost their home in the October Northern California fires. They look through the remains of their home on December 10, 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/RS29506_IMG_3088-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adrian and Elly Diaz lost their Mendocino County home in the October Northern California fires. They look through the remains of their Redwood Valley house on Dec. 10, 2017. \u003ccite>(Marisa Lagos/KQED News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But not everyone is waiting for those reviews to start making changes. A slew of state legislation has been introduced to fix some of the problems the North Bay fires revealed, including \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a bill to create one standard\u003c/a> for sending evacuation alerts across all 58 California counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Washington, D.C., the Federal Communications Commission is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11647045/pointing-to-north-bay-fires-fcc-votes-for-improved-wireless-alerts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">working on improving that WEA technology\u003c/a>. Statewide, utilities and state officials are working on policies so the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1917641/should-pge-shut-off-power-during-windstorms-to-prevent-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">power grid can be powered down\u003c/a> more quickly next time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Sonoma County, local dispatchers are \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7992399-181/sonoma-countys-911-dispatchers-write\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">already being trained\u003c/a> in what to tell people trapped by wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghilarducci argued that in addition to government improving its procedures, individuals across the United States also need to understand the risks of where they live — and be prepared to take care of their families when a disaster hits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you live in a disaster-prone state like California … you may be in earthquake country, or you may be in fire country. You may be in a flood area,” he said. “You need to have a plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporters Peter Arcuni and Sonja Hutson contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Los Angeles County District Attorney Jackie Lacey on Thursday declined to file criminal charges against a former LAPD officer who fatally shot a homeless man in Venice in 2015 — \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2016/01/11/56778/beck-recommends-criminal-charges-in-fatal-venice-p/\">despite a recommendation from Chief Charlie Beck\u003c/a> that she do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brendon Glenn, 29, was shot by Officer Clifford Proctor, who has since resigned from the department. Proctor said he shot Glenn because he was going for his partner’s gun during a struggle just off the Venice boardwalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck said investigators found no evidence to support his claim. Footage from a nearby bar’s surveillance camera did not show Glenn’s hands near the officers’ guns. And Proctor’s own partner said he never felt any jerking movements or saw Glenn’s hand near his gun, according to the chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacey disagreed: “Proctor may have reasonably believed that Glenn was reaching for his partner’s weapon,” according to a statement from the DA’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After an independent and thorough review of all the evidence in this case, we cannot prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Officer Proctor did not act within the law,” Lacey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KPCC, Lacey said “there’s no video taken from the angle where Officer Proctor was during the struggle. And so we don’t know, or we could not disprove, that Officer Proctor didn’t see what we think he saw, which is that there was some sort of danger that was occurring.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 83 pages, the \u003ca href=\"http://da.lacounty.gov/media/media-resources/report-officer-involved-shooting-brendon-glenn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DA’s report\u003c/a> on the case is unusually long. Such reports on officer-involved shootings typically run less than 10 pages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike many police shootings, which often occur late at night with few witnesses, there was a substantial amount of evidence in this one. In addition to the video from the bar’s surveillance camera, there was an officer’s body-cam video, 10 civilian eyewitnesses and DNA, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacey also took the unusual step of obtaining the opinion of a nationally recognized use-of-force expert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654787\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654787\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A friend of Brendon Glenn wears a t-shirt with his photo. Glenn was fatally shot by LAPD officers May 5, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A friend of Brendon Glenn wears a T-shirt with his photo. Glenn was fatally shot by LAPD officers May 5, 2015. \u003ccite>(Frank Stoltze/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Beck stood by his earlier calls on Lacey to pursue criminal charges against Proctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is my belief that former Los Angeles police officer Proctor committed manslaughter by what is called imperfect self-defense,” Beck said Thursday. “In other words, he unreasonably believed that his life was in danger and therefore he took a life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn family attorney Kaveh Navab criticized Lacey’s decision, as well as the fact that the DA’s office reviews officer-involved shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The DA’s office has a conflict of interest, in that they’re spineless when it comes to decisions like this,” he said. “We need an independent prosecutor that can really look at these cases independently and make a judgment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navab said the encounter with Glenn did not need to end with him getting shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the get-go they approached this in the wrong way,” he said. “They escalated the situation. Office Proctor acted in an aggressive and violent fashion toward Mr. Glenn, and you can see that in the video that leads up to the shooting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While saying, “I understand the criticism,” Lacey said, “I think it’s misplaced.” She felt the decision was not a close call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once I got a chance to really look for myself at everything that we had, I came to the conclusion that we would not win this case, that we could not ethically file this case,” said Lacey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Glenn shooting came amid a national uproar over police shootings and sparked angry protests in Venice and outside LAPD’s downtown headquarters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck’s call for Lacey to file charges against Proctor, a seven-year veteran of the force, marked the first time in the chief’s career that he had publicly called on prosecutors to pursue a criminal case against an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654797\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654797\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-800x696.jpg\" alt=\"LAPD Chief Charlie Beck stood by his earlier calls on L.A. County District Attorney Jackie Lacey to pursue criminal charges against the officer who shot Brendon Glenn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"696\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-800x696.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-160x139.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-1020x887.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-1180x1027.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-960x835.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-240x209.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-375x326.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-520x452.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">LAPD Chief Charlie Beck stood by his earlier calls on L.A. County District Attorney Jackie Lacey to pursue criminal charges against the officer who shot Brendon Glenn. \u003ccite>(FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Anytime an unarmed person is shot by a Los Angeles police officer, it takes extraordinary circumstances to justify that,” Beck said in the aftermath of the shooting. “I have not seen those circumstances here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Police Commissioners, the civilian panel that oversees the LAPD, also found the shooting unjustified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The evidence did not independently support Officer A’s perception that a deadly threat was present,” the commission found in an April 2016 report. Proctor is identified as Officer A in the commission’s final report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December 2016, the city agreed to pay Glenn’s family $4 million to settle a federal wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn was from upstate New York and at the time of his death had only recently arrived in Los Angeles after working on a sustainable farm in Northern California, according to his family’s attorney, Jim DeSimone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My brother had a heart of gold and the courage of a lion,” his sister, Brittany, said in a statement after the shooting. “Brendon was not a homeless man but rather a family man who simply went on a trip to explore a new work opportunity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn had a 3-year-old son at the time of his death, according to DeSimone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654793\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Friends of Brendon Glenn wrote in chalk on the pavement where he died after being fatally shot by an LAPD officer May 5, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friends of Brendon Glenn wrote in chalk on the pavement where he died after being fatally shot by an LAPD officer May 5, 2015. \u003ccite>(Frank Stoltze/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Prosecutions Rare\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like Glenn, people shot by police officers in Los Angeles County often are unarmed. A 2015 KPCC investigation found one in four people shot by law enforcement have no weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutions, however, are rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPCC’s analysis found the DA’s office hasn’t charged a law enforcement officer in L.A. County with criminal charges related to an on-duty shooting since 2000. In that case, former LAPD officer Ron Orosco was charged with assault and sentenced to five years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The head of the district attorney’s division that reviews police shootings has told KPCC the law gives officers wide leeway, based on their perception of a threat to themselves or others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Police officers are allowed to use deadly force,” said Deputy District Attorney James Garrison. “We make the decision based on the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have been criticized for their reluctance to file charges. Some have suggested their close relationship with police shades their judgment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prosecutors have to rely on police officers in their daily work in order to keep cases moving through the criminal courts … so it interferes with that relationship,” said Phil Stinson, associate professor of criminology at Bowling Green State University in Ohio.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Los Angeles County District Attorney Jackie Lacey on Thursday declined to file criminal charges against a former LAPD officer who fatally shot a homeless man in Venice in 2015 — \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2016/01/11/56778/beck-recommends-criminal-charges-in-fatal-venice-p/\">despite a recommendation from Chief Charlie Beck\u003c/a> that she do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brendon Glenn, 29, was shot by Officer Clifford Proctor, who has since resigned from the department. Proctor said he shot Glenn because he was going for his partner’s gun during a struggle just off the Venice boardwalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck said investigators found no evidence to support his claim. Footage from a nearby bar’s surveillance camera did not show Glenn’s hands near the officers’ guns. And Proctor’s own partner said he never felt any jerking movements or saw Glenn’s hand near his gun, according to the chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacey disagreed: “Proctor may have reasonably believed that Glenn was reaching for his partner’s weapon,” according to a statement from the DA’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After an independent and thorough review of all the evidence in this case, we cannot prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Officer Proctor did not act within the law,” Lacey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KPCC, Lacey said “there’s no video taken from the angle where Officer Proctor was during the struggle. And so we don’t know, or we could not disprove, that Officer Proctor didn’t see what we think he saw, which is that there was some sort of danger that was occurring.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 83 pages, the \u003ca href=\"http://da.lacounty.gov/media/media-resources/report-officer-involved-shooting-brendon-glenn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DA’s report\u003c/a> on the case is unusually long. Such reports on officer-involved shootings typically run less than 10 pages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike many police shootings, which often occur late at night with few witnesses, there was a substantial amount of evidence in this one. In addition to the video from the bar’s surveillance camera, there was an officer’s body-cam video, 10 civilian eyewitnesses and DNA, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacey also took the unusual step of obtaining the opinion of a nationally recognized use-of-force expert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654787\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654787\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A friend of Brendon Glenn wears a t-shirt with his photo. Glenn was fatally shot by LAPD officers May 5, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A friend of Brendon Glenn wears a T-shirt with his photo. Glenn was fatally shot by LAPD officers May 5, 2015. \u003ccite>(Frank Stoltze/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Beck stood by his earlier calls on Lacey to pursue criminal charges against Proctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is my belief that former Los Angeles police officer Proctor committed manslaughter by what is called imperfect self-defense,” Beck said Thursday. “In other words, he unreasonably believed that his life was in danger and therefore he took a life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn family attorney Kaveh Navab criticized Lacey’s decision, as well as the fact that the DA’s office reviews officer-involved shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The DA’s office has a conflict of interest, in that they’re spineless when it comes to decisions like this,” he said. “We need an independent prosecutor that can really look at these cases independently and make a judgment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navab said the encounter with Glenn did not need to end with him getting shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the get-go they approached this in the wrong way,” he said. “They escalated the situation. Office Proctor acted in an aggressive and violent fashion toward Mr. Glenn, and you can see that in the video that leads up to the shooting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While saying, “I understand the criticism,” Lacey said, “I think it’s misplaced.” She felt the decision was not a close call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once I got a chance to really look for myself at everything that we had, I came to the conclusion that we would not win this case, that we could not ethically file this case,” said Lacey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Glenn shooting came amid a national uproar over police shootings and sparked angry protests in Venice and outside LAPD’s downtown headquarters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck’s call for Lacey to file charges against Proctor, a seven-year veteran of the force, marked the first time in the chief’s career that he had publicly called on prosecutors to pursue a criminal case against an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654797\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654797\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-800x696.jpg\" alt=\"LAPD Chief Charlie Beck stood by his earlier calls on L.A. County District Attorney Jackie Lacey to pursue criminal charges against the officer who shot Brendon Glenn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"696\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-800x696.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-160x139.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-1020x887.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-1180x1027.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-960x835.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-240x209.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-375x326.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-520x452.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">LAPD Chief Charlie Beck stood by his earlier calls on L.A. County District Attorney Jackie Lacey to pursue criminal charges against the officer who shot Brendon Glenn. \u003ccite>(FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Anytime an unarmed person is shot by a Los Angeles police officer, it takes extraordinary circumstances to justify that,” Beck said in the aftermath of the shooting. “I have not seen those circumstances here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Police Commissioners, the civilian panel that oversees the LAPD, also found the shooting unjustified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The evidence did not independently support Officer A’s perception that a deadly threat was present,” the commission found in an April 2016 report. Proctor is identified as Officer A in the commission’s final report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December 2016, the city agreed to pay Glenn’s family $4 million to settle a federal wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn was from upstate New York and at the time of his death had only recently arrived in Los Angeles after working on a sustainable farm in Northern California, according to his family’s attorney, Jim DeSimone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My brother had a heart of gold and the courage of a lion,” his sister, Brittany, said in a statement after the shooting. “Brendon was not a homeless man but rather a family man who simply went on a trip to explore a new work opportunity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn had a 3-year-old son at the time of his death, according to DeSimone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654793\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Friends of Brendon Glenn wrote in chalk on the pavement where he died after being fatally shot by an LAPD officer May 5, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friends of Brendon Glenn wrote in chalk on the pavement where he died after being fatally shot by an LAPD officer May 5, 2015. \u003ccite>(Frank Stoltze/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Prosecutions Rare\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like Glenn, people shot by police officers in Los Angeles County often are unarmed. A 2015 KPCC investigation found one in four people shot by law enforcement have no weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutions, however, are rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPCC’s analysis found the DA’s office hasn’t charged a law enforcement officer in L.A. County with criminal charges related to an on-duty shooting since 2000. In that case, former LAPD officer Ron Orosco was charged with assault and sentenced to five years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The head of the district attorney’s division that reviews police shootings has told KPCC the law gives officers wide leeway, based on their perception of a threat to themselves or others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Police officers are allowed to use deadly force,” said Deputy District Attorney James Garrison. “We make the decision based on the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have been criticized for their reluctance to file charges. Some have suggested their close relationship with police shades their judgment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prosecutors have to rely on police officers in their daily work in order to keep cases moving through the criminal courts … so it interferes with that relationship,” said Phil Stinson, associate professor of criminology at Bowling Green State University in Ohio.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown firmly established himself as a leader of California’s resistance, ripping into the Trump administration’s “\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2D8eJ3v\">reign of terror”\u003c/a> this week. This came after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Justice Department earlier filed a lawsuit against the state and two top state officials\u003c/a>, accusing them of interfering with federal immigration efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s fiery words are a far cry from his first term when the young governor focused on demonstrating personal frugality, in part by being chauffeured in a \u003ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jerry_Brown_1974_Plymouth_Satellite.jpg\">1974 Plymouth Satellite\u003c/a> instead of a limousine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the president also said he’s \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2FCgfQx\">looking into\u003c/a> Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>A 14-year-old is in custody in California after pretending to be a deputy sheriff. Victorville police officials have arrested and booked the teen, who visited homes and pulled a woman over, while dressed in a San Bernardino deputy sheriff's uniform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police department tweeted a video Wednesday showing what it found when officers searched the teen's home: the San Bernardino uniform he had used to impersonate an officer, a wig, \"a large amount\" of counterfeit money, multiple ballistic vests and simulation firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As you can see, he managed to collect quite a lot of equipment,\" Mara Rodriguez, the spokeswoman for the Victorville Police Department, told NPR on Thursday. Rodriguez said that some of the equipment was purchased online, though the department is still working to figure out where much of it came from.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/VictorvillePD/status/971499318648721409\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teen was driving a white Ford Explorer that belonged to his great-grandparents. He had attached flashing blue and red emergency lights to the inside of the windshield. The car had no law enforcement identifiers other than the lights, and the license plates had been removed, police \u003ca href=\"https://local.nixle.com/alert/6446751/\">said in a statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young man was dressed in a police uniform with a simulation firearm in a holster when he paid a Victorville couple a visit Monday evening, claiming to be an officer investigating a domestic disturbance. The couple told him they had not called the police to report an incident and that there was no disturbance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point, authorities said, the teen tried to open the couple's door, but found it locked. He left soon after, and the homeowners reported the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sergeant J. Monroe saw a Ford Explorer matching the description of that involved in the incident,\" police said. \"He conducted a traffic stop on the vehicle and confirmed it was a match. The 14-year old great-grandson of the registered owner was detained and later identified as the suspect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers also learned that was not his only stop of the evening. After opening an investigation, officers discovered the teen had two other encounters before visiting the couple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, he pulled a woman over for a traffic violation before \"letting her off with a warning.\" Later, he stopped at a home where a 16-year-old opened the door. Once again he claimed to be an officer investigating a domestic incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victorville police said they are still trying to figure out who the other two people are and if there are other people who might have encountered the teen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't really know how long he's been doing this, and that's what we are trying to figure out right now,\" Rodriguez said. \"We don't know for sure what he was trying to do ... it looks like he was just wanting to pretend to be a deputy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teen, who is on probation, was arrested and booked at High Desert Juvenile Detention Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Calif.+Teen+Arrested+For+Impersonating+Officer+Made+A+Traffic+Stop%2C+House+Calls&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A 14-year-old is in custody in California after pretending to be a deputy sheriff. Victorville police officials have arrested and booked the teen, who visited homes and pulled a woman over, while dressed in a San Bernardino deputy sheriff's uniform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The police department tweeted a video Wednesday showing what it found when officers searched the teen's home: the San Bernardino uniform he had used to impersonate an officer, a wig, \"a large amount\" of counterfeit money, multiple ballistic vests and simulation firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As you can see, he managed to collect quite a lot of equipment,\" Mara Rodriguez, the spokeswoman for the Victorville Police Department, told NPR on Thursday. Rodriguez said that some of the equipment was purchased online, though the department is still working to figure out where much of it came from.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The teen was driving a white Ford Explorer that belonged to his great-grandparents. He had attached flashing blue and red emergency lights to the inside of the windshield. The car had no law enforcement identifiers other than the lights, and the license plates had been removed, police \u003ca href=\"https://local.nixle.com/alert/6446751/\">said in a statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young man was dressed in a police uniform with a simulation firearm in a holster when he paid a Victorville couple a visit Monday evening, claiming to be an officer investigating a domestic disturbance. The couple told him they had not called the police to report an incident and that there was no disturbance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point, authorities said, the teen tried to open the couple's door, but found it locked. He left soon after, and the homeowners reported the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sergeant J. Monroe saw a Ford Explorer matching the description of that involved in the incident,\" police said. \"He conducted a traffic stop on the vehicle and confirmed it was a match. The 14-year old great-grandson of the registered owner was detained and later identified as the suspect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officers also learned that was not his only stop of the evening. After opening an investigation, officers discovered the teen had two other encounters before visiting the couple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, he pulled a woman over for a traffic violation before \"letting her off with a warning.\" Later, he stopped at a home where a 16-year-old opened the door. Once again he claimed to be an officer investigating a domestic incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Victorville police said they are still trying to figure out who the other two people are and if there are other people who might have encountered the teen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't really know how long he's been doing this, and that's what we are trying to figure out right now,\" Rodriguez said. \"We don't know for sure what he was trying to do ... it looks like he was just wanting to pretend to be a deputy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teen, who is on probation, was arrested and booked at High Desert Juvenile Detention Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Calif.+Teen+Arrested+For+Impersonating+Officer+Made+A+Traffic+Stop%2C+House+Calls&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Says U.S. Is Looking Into Oakland Mayor Schaaf's Immigration Raid Warning",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump says his government is looking into Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652084/oakland-mayor-warns-immigration-arrests-could-hit-bay-area-sunday\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">she warned the public about an impending immigration raid\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICE: 232 Arrests in Northern California Operation This Week\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642826/california-officials-criticize-potential-ice-immigration-raids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Officials Criticize Potential ICE Immigration Raids\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Trump said during a Cabinet meeting Wednesday that \"what the mayor of Oakland did the other day was a disgrace.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's certainly something that we're looking at with respect to her individually,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/03/08/trump-calls-oakland-mayor-libby-schaaf-a-disgrace/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to the Mercury News\u003c/a>, Trump added, \"What she did is incredible and very dangerous from the standpoint of ICE and border patrol. Very dangerous. She really made law enforcement much more dangerous than it had to be. So we are looking at that situation very carefully.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652084/oakland-mayor-warns-immigration-arrests-could-hit-bay-area-sunday\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bay Area Immigrant Advocates Confirm Arrests in Northern California After Schaaf's Warning\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He said immigration authorities were ready to take 1,000 people off the streets but Schaaf's warning led them to scatter, with more than 800 avoiding arrest. Ultimately, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">232 arrests were made in Northern California.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president went on to criticize \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sanctuary-city\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\"sanctuary cities\u003c/a>,\" and said Congress should pass legislation that would strip funding from localities that don't cooperate with federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you want the money, you can't have the sanctuary cities,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump says his government is looking into Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652084/oakland-mayor-warns-immigration-arrests-could-hit-bay-area-sunday\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">she warned the public about an impending immigration raid\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICE: 232 Arrests in Northern California Operation This Week\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11642826/california-officials-criticize-potential-ice-immigration-raids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Officials Criticize Potential ICE Immigration Raids\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Trump said during a Cabinet meeting Wednesday that \"what the mayor of Oakland did the other day was a disgrace.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's certainly something that we're looking at with respect to her individually,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/03/08/trump-calls-oakland-mayor-libby-schaaf-a-disgrace/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">According to the Mercury News\u003c/a>, Trump added, \"What she did is incredible and very dangerous from the standpoint of ICE and border patrol. Very dangerous. She really made law enforcement much more dangerous than it had to be. So we are looking at that situation very carefully.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652084/oakland-mayor-warns-immigration-arrests-could-hit-bay-area-sunday\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bay Area Immigrant Advocates Confirm Arrests in Northern California After Schaaf's Warning\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>He said immigration authorities were ready to take 1,000 people off the streets but Schaaf's warning led them to scatter, with more than 800 avoiding arrest. Ultimately, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">232 arrests were made in Northern California.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>2015 was the year California began revamping the way it sentences people for certain nonviolent drug and theft crimes -- reducing the prison population and reinvesting that money in supportive services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was also the year that crime went up. According to Charis Kubrin, who co-authored a recent study on the uptick, statewide violent crime rose 8 percent and property crime rose by 6 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think a lot of people assumed, 'Oh, it must be because \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/prop47.html\">Proposition 47\u003c/a> caused those upticks in crime,' \" said Kubrin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there wasn't any definitive research on the topic, and so Kubrin and UC Irvine colleague Bradley Bartos set out to learn whether that assumption was accurate. Was the change in policy a factor in the increase? Using 44 years of data from every state in the country, they created a fictitious comparison -- a California where Proposition 47 did \u003cem>not\u003c/em> happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for the first time, the researchers say there's conclusive evidence that Proposition 47 is \u003cem>not\u003c/em> to blame for the rise in crime. While the study initially did show a modest causal relationship between the measure and an increase in larceny and property crimes, Kubrin said that the finding did not survive standard cross-checking protocol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't really look to the trends themselves to provide insight on a policy, and I think that's a trap that many of us fall into,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kubrin said there a number of other factors that could impact crime, from demographics to police-community relations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón agrees. He was an early proponent of Proposition 47 and argued that it has been a success -- reducing racial disparities in the criminal justice system in his city and allowing the state to reinvest millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone supports the Proposition 47 reforms, however. A proposed ballot \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-proposed-initiative-would-end-early-1509390012-htmlstory.html\">initiative\u003c/a> this November could reverse some elements of the law. Gascón said studies like this one from UC Irvine help debunk falsehoods and fuel an evolution in attitudes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the people that grew up in the 'lock-em up, tough on crime' era, that generation may never be able to come around. ... I think other people are going to be more thoughtful; they're going to begin to reflect on it and start looking at science and will evolve,\" said Gascón, \"I think new generations of law enforcement will grow up in this environment and will be better informed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kubrin hopes that science will continue to fill that role. She said the study should be replicated and that more research is needed to see whether the findings go beyond the first year.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>2015 was the year California began revamping the way it sentences people for certain nonviolent drug and theft crimes -- reducing the prison population and reinvesting that money in supportive services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was also the year that crime went up. According to Charis Kubrin, who co-authored a recent study on the uptick, statewide violent crime rose 8 percent and property crime rose by 6 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think a lot of people assumed, 'Oh, it must be because \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/prop47.html\">Proposition 47\u003c/a> caused those upticks in crime,' \" said Kubrin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there wasn't any definitive research on the topic, and so Kubrin and UC Irvine colleague Bradley Bartos set out to learn whether that assumption was accurate. Was the change in policy a factor in the increase? Using 44 years of data from every state in the country, they created a fictitious comparison -- a California where Proposition 47 did \u003cem>not\u003c/em> happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for the first time, the researchers say there's conclusive evidence that Proposition 47 is \u003cem>not\u003c/em> to blame for the rise in crime. While the study initially did show a modest causal relationship between the measure and an increase in larceny and property crimes, Kubrin said that the finding did not survive standard cross-checking protocol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't really look to the trends themselves to provide insight on a policy, and I think that's a trap that many of us fall into,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kubrin said there a number of other factors that could impact crime, from demographics to police-community relations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón agrees. He was an early proponent of Proposition 47 and argued that it has been a success -- reducing racial disparities in the criminal justice system in his city and allowing the state to reinvest millions of dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone supports the Proposition 47 reforms, however. A proposed ballot \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/politics/essential/la-pol-ca-essential-politics-updates-proposed-initiative-would-end-early-1509390012-htmlstory.html\">initiative\u003c/a> this November could reverse some elements of the law. Gascón said studies like this one from UC Irvine help debunk falsehoods and fuel an evolution in attitudes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the people that grew up in the 'lock-em up, tough on crime' era, that generation may never be able to come around. ... I think other people are going to be more thoughtful; they're going to begin to reflect on it and start looking at science and will evolve,\" said Gascón, \"I think new generations of law enforcement will grow up in this environment and will be better informed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kubrin hopes that science will continue to fill that role. She said the study should be replicated and that more research is needed to see whether the findings go beyond the first year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The federal government sued Tuesday to block a California law that empowers the state’s attorney general to inspect facilities holding immigrants facing deportation. It’s one of three laws the U.S. Department of Justice is seeking to overturn, saying they are a deliberate effort to obstruct federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit came the day before U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654355/gov-brown-calls-sessions-lawsuit-part-of-a-reign-of-terror\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">spoke to a meeting of California law enforcement officials\u003c/a>, where he fiercely criticized the recent state laws as \"irrational, unfair, unconstitutional policies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the complaint, filed in U.S. District Court in Sacramento, federal officials wrote that Assembly Bill 103 “constitutes an improper, significant intrusion into federal enforcement of the immigration laws.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, at a press conference Wednesday, defended the law granting state oversight of ICE facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our residents and our public officials have a right to know the conditions under which people are detained in these facilities,” Becerra said. “Those conditions include whether they are be treated properly, whether they have access to necessary medical care, whether they have access to an attorney, if they have an attorney, and whether or not they are being afforded due process. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement holds 20 contracts for detention services with local governments in California, to provide guaranteed housing for detainees as needed. ICE regularly houses detainees at nine of the 20 facilities, according to court documents -- in Contra Costa, Orange, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Diego and Yuba counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Ricardo Lara became alarmed in recent years after receiving repeated reports of inhumane, unsanitary conditions in some of the facilities, and hearing allegations that detainees’ due process rights were violated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017 the Los Angeles Democrat introduced Senate Bill 29 to block the expansion of immigrant detention in the state. The law prohibits local entities from contracting with for-profit operators to detain immigrants. Lara sponsored AB 103 as a companion measure to stop local governments from expanding or establishing new detention contracts with ICE. The measure also gave the state attorney general powers to inspect detention facilities, with full access to immigrants, staff and relevant documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stopping the growth of immigrant jails is about human rights, plain and simple,” Lara said in a statement responding to the federal lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654512\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-800x517.jpg\" alt='\"Our residents and our public officials have a right to know the conditions under which people are detained in these facilities,\" California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said. He spoke at a news conference along with Gov. Brown at the state Capitol on Wednesday.' width=\"800\" height=\"517\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-800x517.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-1020x659.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-1180x762.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-960x620.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-240x155.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-375x242.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-520x336.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Our residents and our public officials have a right to know the conditions under which people are detained in these facilities,\" California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said. He spoke at a news conference along with Gov. Brown at the state Capitol on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Stephen Lam/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But U.S. Acting Assistant Attorney General Chad Readler argued in the complaint that the law wrongly establishes “an inspection and review scheme that requires the Attorney General of California to investigate the immigration and enforcement efforts of federal agents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the U.S. government already conducts its own review of detention standards, carried out by a division of ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler argued that the law granting California officials oversight of ICE detention violates the primary authority of the federal government to detain immigrants for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The provisions of state law at issue have the purpose and effect of making it more difficult for federal immigration officers to carry out their responsibilities in California,” Readler wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal complaint emphasized that the Department of Homeland Security, though ICE and Customs and Border Protection, \"performs a significant portion of its law enforcement activities in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fiscal year 2017 ICE detained nearly 42,000 noncitizens in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government is seeking a permanent injunction against AB 103 and two other California laws, Senate Bill 54 and Assembly Bill 450, that limited California’s participation in federal enforcement actions. The state has 21 days to reply.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The federal government sued Tuesday to block a California law that empowers the state’s attorney general to inspect facilities holding immigrants facing deportation. It’s one of three laws the U.S. Department of Justice is seeking to overturn, saying they are a deliberate effort to obstruct federal immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit came the day before U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654355/gov-brown-calls-sessions-lawsuit-part-of-a-reign-of-terror\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">spoke to a meeting of California law enforcement officials\u003c/a>, where he fiercely criticized the recent state laws as \"irrational, unfair, unconstitutional policies.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the complaint, filed in U.S. District Court in Sacramento, federal officials wrote that Assembly Bill 103 “constitutes an improper, significant intrusion into federal enforcement of the immigration laws.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, at a press conference Wednesday, defended the law granting state oversight of ICE facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our residents and our public officials have a right to know the conditions under which people are detained in these facilities,” Becerra said. “Those conditions include whether they are be treated properly, whether they have access to necessary medical care, whether they have access to an attorney, if they have an attorney, and whether or not they are being afforded due process. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement holds 20 contracts for detention services with local governments in California, to provide guaranteed housing for detainees as needed. ICE regularly houses detainees at nine of the 20 facilities, according to court documents -- in Contra Costa, Orange, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Diego and Yuba counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Ricardo Lara became alarmed in recent years after receiving repeated reports of inhumane, unsanitary conditions in some of the facilities, and hearing allegations that detainees’ due process rights were violated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017 the Los Angeles Democrat introduced Senate Bill 29 to block the expansion of immigrant detention in the state. The law prohibits local entities from contracting with for-profit operators to detain immigrants. Lara sponsored AB 103 as a companion measure to stop local governments from expanding or establishing new detention contracts with ICE. The measure also gave the state attorney general powers to inspect detention facilities, with full access to immigrants, staff and relevant documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stopping the growth of immigrant jails is about human rights, plain and simple,” Lara said in a statement responding to the federal lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654512\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-800x517.jpg\" alt='\"Our residents and our public officials have a right to know the conditions under which people are detained in these facilities,\" California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said. He spoke at a news conference along with Gov. Brown at the state Capitol on Wednesday.' width=\"800\" height=\"517\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-800x517.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-1020x659.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-1180x762.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-960x620.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-240x155.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-375x242.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/BrownBecerra-520x336.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Our residents and our public officials have a right to know the conditions under which people are detained in these facilities,\" California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said. He spoke at a news conference along with Gov. Brown at the state Capitol on Wednesday. \u003ccite>(Stephen Lam/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But U.S. Acting Assistant Attorney General Chad Readler argued in the complaint that the law wrongly establishes “an inspection and review scheme that requires the Attorney General of California to investigate the immigration and enforcement efforts of federal agents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the U.S. government already conducts its own review of detention standards, carried out by a division of ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Readler argued that the law granting California officials oversight of ICE detention violates the primary authority of the federal government to detain immigrants for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The provisions of state law at issue have the purpose and effect of making it more difficult for federal immigration officers to carry out their responsibilities in California,” Readler wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal complaint emphasized that the Department of Homeland Security, though ICE and Customs and Border Protection, \"performs a significant portion of its law enforcement activities in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fiscal year 2017 ICE detained nearly 42,000 noncitizens in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government is seeking a permanent injunction against AB 103 and two other California laws, Senate Bill 54 and Assembly Bill 450, that limited California’s participation in federal enforcement actions. The state has 21 days to reply.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As fires consumed the North Bay last fall, it became clear that California’s emergency response system was ill-equipped to handle calamities of such magnitude. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/fire-investigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED has conducted a five month long investigation\u003c/a> into what caused the muddled communication and delayed evacuations. We’ll discuss KQED’s findings, shortcomings of current disaster response protocol and potential solutions. And we’ll hear about a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652293/report-as-wildfires-raced-through-sonoma-warnings-were-slowed-by-confusion-poor-coordination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Office of Emergency Services report\u003c/a> stating that Sonoma County’s technical alert systems were poorly coordinated and lacked “situational awareness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guests:\u003cbr>\nMarisa Lagos\u003c/strong>, reporter, KQED’s California Politics and Government Desk\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Sukey Lewis\u003c/strong>, reporter, KQED\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>James Gore\u003c/strong>, chair of the board of supervisors, Sonoma County\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Jason Meek\u003c/strong>, survivor of the North Bay fires\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/forum-on-the-road-santa-rosa-tickets-42584724056\">Join Forum for a Discussion about Fire Recovery in Santa Rosa on April 6\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/fire-investigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the KQED Investigation\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4388831-Cal-OES-Public-Alert-and-Warning-Program.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the Cal OES Report\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As fires consumed the North Bay last fall, it became clear that California’s emergency response system was ill-equipped to handle calamities of such magnitude. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/fire-investigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED has conducted a five month long investigation\u003c/a> into what caused the muddled communication and delayed evacuations. We’ll discuss KQED’s findings, shortcomings of current disaster response protocol and potential solutions. And we’ll hear about a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652293/report-as-wildfires-raced-through-sonoma-warnings-were-slowed-by-confusion-poor-coordination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Office of Emergency Services report\u003c/a> stating that Sonoma County’s technical alert systems were poorly coordinated and lacked “situational awareness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guests:\u003cbr>\nMarisa Lagos\u003c/strong>, reporter, KQED’s California Politics and Government Desk\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Sukey Lewis\u003c/strong>, reporter, KQED\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>James Gore\u003c/strong>, chair of the board of supervisors, Sonoma County\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>Jason Meek\u003c/strong>, survivor of the North Bay fires\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/forum-on-the-road-santa-rosa-tickets-42584724056\">Join Forum for a Discussion about Fire Recovery in Santa Rosa on April 6\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/fire-investigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the KQED Investigation\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4388831-Cal-OES-Public-Alert-and-Warning-Program.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the Cal OES Report\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Following Attorney General Jeff Sessions' speech slamming \"open borders radicals\" in California, Gov. Jerry Brown called the Trump administration's lawsuit \"\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2D8eJ3v\">an act of war\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\">suing the state of California\u003c/a>, Gov. Brown and California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, accusing them of obstructing federal immigration agents trying to enforce the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The war of words between California and the Trump administration heated up as Sessions unleashed criticism on Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf, among others, and Brown launched a strongly-worded volley in return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's governor seems to be reveling in his role as a leading voice against the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JerryBrownGov/status/971202824045445120\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Following Attorney General Jeff Sessions' speech slamming \"open borders radicals\" in California, Gov. Jerry Brown called the Trump administration's lawsuit \"\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2D8eJ3v\">an act of war\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\">suing the state of California\u003c/a>, Gov. Brown and California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, accusing them of obstructing federal immigration agents trying to enforce the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The war of words between California and the Trump administration heated up as Sessions unleashed criticism on Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf, among others, and Brown launched a strongly-worded volley in return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's governor seems to be reveling in his role as a leading voice against the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Members of the Los Angeles Police Commission signaled Tuesday that they want the LAPD to find ways to reduce the number of homeless people it cites and arrests for minor offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers arrested more than 6,000 homeless people last year for misdemeanors like trespassing, drug offenses and failing to appear in court, according to a department report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to see fewer arrests, fewer citations,\" said Commissioner Shane Murphy Goldsmith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LAPD brass defended the arrest numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We use it as a last resort,\" said Chief Charlie Beck, adding he believes officers will become more skilled over time at finding ways to avoid arresting homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck also foresaw a growing role for the department in Los Angeles' effort to tackle the homelessness crisis. He said as soon as the city is ready to provide more homeless services, he’ll be ready to assign more officers to help people get those services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cmdr. Dominic Choi -- who leads the LAPD’s efforts to combat homelessness -- said officers arrest people only after repeated warnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How can we reduce the number? The way to do that is to house those individuals,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But homelessness has been growing faster than the amount of housing, according to the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Providing shelter for the chronically homeless in L.A. County would require over 20,000 new units, it said. That’s 5,000 more than was projected two years ago when voters approved a $1.2 billion bond measure to build housing for the chronically homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public comment during Tuesday’s police commission meeting reflected the debate over the LAPD’s role: Is it to enforce laws homeless people are breaking or to focus more on helping social workers get people into housing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While LAPD officials stressed their primary role is public safety, most speakers said the department needs to look more compassionately toward the homeless population, which includes many people dealing with mental health problems and drug addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Civil rights attorney Carol Sobel said it makes no sense to arrest someone who refuses to move their belongings off a sidewalk -- even after repeated warnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What is gained by that?\" she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Commissioner Murphy Goldsmith said she believes the LAPD is committed to alternative approaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s the purpose of HOPE teams and all the other programs to reach out to homeless people,\" said Murphy Goldsmith. HOPE, which stands for Homeless Outreach and Pro-Active Engagement, is a program involving 38 officers who work with sanitation crews and social workers to clean up camps and refer people to homeless services and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department also has a team of officers who concentrate on Skid Row and another that can be called upon by patrol cops when they encounter someone with mental health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just 23 people were placed into permanent housing through the HOPE program in 2017, and another 48 are using vouchers for temporary rooms right now.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Members of the Los Angeles Police Commission signaled Tuesday that they want the LAPD to find ways to reduce the number of homeless people it cites and arrests for minor offenses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers arrested more than 6,000 homeless people last year for misdemeanors like trespassing, drug offenses and failing to appear in court, according to a department report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to see fewer arrests, fewer citations,\" said Commissioner Shane Murphy Goldsmith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LAPD brass defended the arrest numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We use it as a last resort,\" said Chief Charlie Beck, adding he believes officers will become more skilled over time at finding ways to avoid arresting homeless people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck also foresaw a growing role for the department in Los Angeles' effort to tackle the homelessness crisis. He said as soon as the city is ready to provide more homeless services, he’ll be ready to assign more officers to help people get those services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cmdr. Dominic Choi -- who leads the LAPD’s efforts to combat homelessness -- said officers arrest people only after repeated warnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How can we reduce the number? The way to do that is to house those individuals,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But homelessness has been growing faster than the amount of housing, according to the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Providing shelter for the chronically homeless in L.A. County would require over 20,000 new units, it said. That’s 5,000 more than was projected two years ago when voters approved a $1.2 billion bond measure to build housing for the chronically homeless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public comment during Tuesday’s police commission meeting reflected the debate over the LAPD’s role: Is it to enforce laws homeless people are breaking or to focus more on helping social workers get people into housing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While LAPD officials stressed their primary role is public safety, most speakers said the department needs to look more compassionately toward the homeless population, which includes many people dealing with mental health problems and drug addiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Civil rights attorney Carol Sobel said it makes no sense to arrest someone who refuses to move their belongings off a sidewalk -- even after repeated warnings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What is gained by that?\" she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Commissioner Murphy Goldsmith said she believes the LAPD is committed to alternative approaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s the purpose of HOPE teams and all the other programs to reach out to homeless people,\" said Murphy Goldsmith. HOPE, which stands for Homeless Outreach and Pro-Active Engagement, is a program involving 38 officers who work with sanitation crews and social workers to clean up camps and refer people to homeless services and housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department also has a team of officers who concentrate on Skid Row and another that can be called upon by patrol cops when they encounter someone with mental health problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But just 23 people were placed into permanent housing through the HOPE program in 2017, and another 48 are using vouchers for temporary rooms right now.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Gov. Brown Calls Sessions Lawsuit Part of a 'Reign of Terror'",
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"content": "\u003cp>The war of words between the Trump administration and California's top officials ratcheted up several notches Wednesday, with Attorney General Jeff Sessions telling an audience in Sacramento that the state's sanctuary policies are \"irrational, unfair and unconstitutional.\" He added that laws like SB 54 indicate that California \"is using every power it has and powers it doesn't have to frustrate federal law enforcement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after Sessions spoke to a California Peace Officers' Association gathering, Gov. Jerry Brown called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump administration's lawsuit against California\u003c/a> \"an act of war\" and part of a larger \"reign of terror\" against the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also accused the president and attorney general of lying about California's immigration policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654393\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 5568px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11654393 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"5568\" height=\"3712\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460.jpg 5568w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5568px) 100vw, 5568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People protest outside a speech by U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions on March 7, 2018, in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Noah Berger/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"What Jeff Sessions said is simply not true, and I call upon him to apologize to the people of California for bringing the mendacity of Washington to California,\" Brown said at a packed press conference in the Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions had particularly tough criticism for Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf, whose recent warning about impending immigration raids in the Bay Area he called \"irresponsible.\" U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement announced last week that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">232 individuals were arrested in Northern California\u003c/a> over a four-day period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So here's my message to Mayor Schaaf,\" Sessions said. \"How dare you needlessly endanger the lives of law enforcement officers to promote a radical open-borders agenda?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department lawsuit filed Tuesday in federal court in Sacramento targets three California laws recently enacted -- SB 54, AB 450 and AB 103 -- which all aim to protect undocumented immigrants from the reach of federal immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the Kimpton Hotel where Sessions spoke, several hundred demonstrators protested the speech and the Trump administration's policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654373\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11654373 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_5330-e1520451847649.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demonstrators took to the streets in Sacramento in response to a speech by Attorney General Jeff Sessions. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chanting \"Sessions go, immigrants stay\" and describing the attorney general as \"a fascist Keebler elf,\" the protesters snaked their way through downtown streets to a plaza next to the hotel. There, state and local officials, including the authors of two of the bills targeted by the lawsuit, spoke to the crowd in defiant tones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, whose \"sanctuary state bill\" SB 54 has drawn particular criticism from the Trump administration, called the lawsuit \"insulting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration is \"hell-bent on tearing apart working families,\" de León said, adding the state was on \"solid constitutional ground\" in defending the laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said the state will vigorously defend its policies. He also emphasized that state and local law enforcement groups cooperate with federal law enforcement agencies in many ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In California we don't confuse coercion with cooperation,\" Becerra said. \"Neither should the Trump administration.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The war of words between the Trump administration and California's top officials ratcheted up several notches Wednesday, with Attorney General Jeff Sessions telling an audience in Sacramento that the state's sanctuary policies are \"irrational, unfair and unconstitutional.\" He added that laws like SB 54 indicate that California \"is using every power it has and powers it doesn't have to frustrate federal law enforcement.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after Sessions spoke to a California Peace Officers' Association gathering, Gov. Jerry Brown called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump administration's lawsuit against California\u003c/a> \"an act of war\" and part of a larger \"reign of terror\" against the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown also accused the president and attorney general of lying about California's immigration policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654393\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 5568px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11654393 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"5568\" height=\"3712\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460.jpg 5568w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GettyImages-928666460-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5568px) 100vw, 5568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People protest outside a speech by U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions on March 7, 2018, in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Noah Berger/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"What Jeff Sessions said is simply not true, and I call upon him to apologize to the people of California for bringing the mendacity of Washington to California,\" Brown said at a packed press conference in the Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sessions had particularly tough criticism for Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf, whose recent warning about impending immigration raids in the Bay Area he called \"irresponsible.\" U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement announced last week that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11652479/advocates-confirm-23-immigrants-arrested-in-northern-california-operation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">232 individuals were arrested in Northern California\u003c/a> over a four-day period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So here's my message to Mayor Schaaf,\" Sessions said. \"How dare you needlessly endanger the lives of law enforcement officers to promote a radical open-borders agenda?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Justice Department lawsuit filed Tuesday in federal court in Sacramento targets three California laws recently enacted -- SB 54, AB 450 and AB 103 -- which all aim to protect undocumented immigrants from the reach of federal immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside the Kimpton Hotel where Sessions spoke, several hundred demonstrators protested the speech and the Trump administration's policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654373\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11654373 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/IMG_5330-e1520451847649.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demonstrators took to the streets in Sacramento in response to a speech by Attorney General Jeff Sessions. \u003ccite>(Scott Shafer/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Chanting \"Sessions go, immigrants stay\" and describing the attorney general as \"a fascist Keebler elf,\" the protesters snaked their way through downtown streets to a plaza next to the hotel. There, state and local officials, including the authors of two of the bills targeted by the lawsuit, spoke to the crowd in defiant tones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, whose \"sanctuary state bill\" SB 54 has drawn particular criticism from the Trump administration, called the lawsuit \"insulting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration is \"hell-bent on tearing apart working families,\" de León said, adding the state was on \"solid constitutional ground\" in defending the laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said the state will vigorously defend its policies. He also emphasized that state and local law enforcement groups cooperate with federal law enforcement agencies in many ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In California we don't confuse coercion with cooperation,\" Becerra said. \"Neither should the Trump administration.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"radiolab": {
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"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"soldout": {
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"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
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"info": "",
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"tech-nation": {
"id": "tech-nation",
"title": "Tech Nation Radio Podcast",
"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
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"ted-radio-hour": {
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"title": "TED Radio Hour",
"info": "The TED Radio Hour is a journey through fascinating ideas, astonishing inventions, fresh approaches to old problems, and new ways to think and create.",
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